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PRESENTED BY 

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A LEXICON 



ABRIDGED FROM 



LIDDELL & SCOTT'S 



GREEK-ENGLISH LEXICON. 



FOURTEENTH EDITION. 



BOSTON: 

GIN N BROTHERS. 
1 8 7 5. 



Gift 

and Mrs. ifeaac R. Mitt 
July 3, 1933 



ADVERTISEMENT. 



THE Abridgment of Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon is in- 
tended chiefly for use in Schools. It has been reduced to its present 
compass by the omission 

I. Of passages cited as Authorities, except where examples seemed 
necessary to explain more clearly the usage of a word ; 

II. Of discussions upon the Derivation of words ; 

III. Of words used only by authors not read in Schools, or of 
the particular meanings of words not in general use, such as 
medical or scientific terms. But words used by Theocritus, the 
writers of the Anthology, Lucian, and Plutarch in his Lives, have 
been retained ; and especial care has been taken to explain all 
words contained in the New Testament. \ 

Words are printed in Capitals, when they are radical forms, or when no) 
form nearer the original Root is known to exist. The Derivation, when it 
is certain, is placed before the English explanation : when this is not the 
case, some notice will be found at the end of the word. 

Many additional tenses and cases, mostly Homeric or Doric, have been 
inserted to give a clue to the simple word, when there seemed to be any 
difficulty or irregularity in the formation. All tenses and forms of words in 
the Gospels that presented any difficulty have been inserted in their place. 

The quantity of doubtful syllables has been marked, except in such tenses' j 
of Verbs, cases of Nouns, and words, as are regularly derived. In such forms 
the quantity ought to be known to young students from grammatical rules. 

For the sake of clearness, the parts of which compound words are made / 
up have been marked by placing a hyphen between them, as, a7ro-(3aX\oo, 
a(f)-Lr][j,L, a-fiaros, e$-o§o?. But when a word is compounded of two parts, one 
of which is already a compound, this latter compound is left undivided, and 
must be sought in its own place, as faXo-iacracKfropos. And a word imme- 
diately derived from a compound is left undivided, so that the elements of 
the derivation must be sought under the word from which it is derived, as 
the elements of <f>i\opov(rea> under fako-novo-os. In Verbs compounded of a 
Preposition and a simple Verb, and whenever the component parts remain 
unaltered by the composition, mere division has been considered sufficient 
to mark the formation. 



The present Edition has been completely revised and has also been 
considerably enlarged— chiefly by the addition of a number of irregular 
tenses of Verbs. 



Oxford, October, 1871. 



For convenience, the following Abbreviations have been used : — 



= means equal or equivalent to 

absol. = absolute, absolutely 

acc. = accusative : acc. to = according to 

Act. = active voice 

act. = active signification 

Adj. = adjective 

Adv. = adverb 

Aeol. = Aeolic, in the Aeolic dialect 

aor. = aorist tense 

Att. = Attic, in Attic Greek 

c. = cum (with) 

c. acc. cognato = with cognate accusative, i. e. with a 
Subst. which has the same or a similar signification 
with the Verb 

c. gen. pers. = cum genitivo personae 

cf. = confer (compare) 

collat. = collateral 

Com. = Comic, in Comic Greek 

Compar. or Comp. = comparative 

Conjunct. = conjunction 

contr. = contracted, contraction 

cp. = compare 

dat. = dative 

Dep. = Deponent Verb, i. e. a Verb of Middle or 

Passive forms with Active sense 
deriv. = derived, derivation 
dissyll. = dissyllable 
Dor. = in Doric Greek 

e. g. = exempli gratia 
Ep. = in Epic Greek 
esp. = especially 

etc. = et cetera 

f. or fut. = future tense 
fem. = feminine 

fin. = ad finem or fine 
freq. = frequent, frequently 
gen. or genit. = genitive 
Horn. = Homer 
i. e. = id est 

imperat. or imper. = imperative mood 

imperf. or impf. = imperfect tense 

impers. = impersonal 

indie. = indicative mood 

inf. = infinitive mood 

intr. or intrans. = intransitive 

Ion. = Ionic, in the Ionic dialect 

irreg. = irregular 



Lat. = Latin 

lengthd. — lengthened 

masc. = masculine 

Med. = medial or middle voice 

med. = medial or middle signification 

metaph. = metaphorically 

metri grat. = metri gratia (for the sake of the metre) 

n. pr. = nomen proprium (proper name) 

N. T. = New Testament 

negat. = negativum (negative) 

neut. = neuter 

nom. = nominative 

opp. to = opposed to 

opt. or optat. = optative mood 

orig. = originally 

part. = participle 

Pass. = passive voice 

pass. = passive signification 

pecul. = peculiar 

perf. or pf. = perfect tense 

pi. or plur. = plural 

plqpf. = plusquamperfeclum (pluperfect) 

poet. = poetically 

Prep. = preposition 

pres. = present tense 

priv. or privat. = privativum 

q. v. = quod vide 

qq. v. quae vide 

radic. = radical 

regul. = regular, regularly 

shortd. — shortened 

signf. = signification 

sing. = singular 

sq. = sequens (the following word) 
sub. = subaudi, subaudito 
subj. = subjunctive mood 
Subst. = Substantive 
syll. = syllable 

Trag. = Tragic, in Tragic Greek 
trans. = transitive 
trisyll. = trisyllable 
usu. = usually 
v. = vide 

verb. Adj. = verbal adjective 
voc. = voce, vocem 
vocat. = vocative 



A 



A — aftkrjX'ilS' 



A a, aX<j>d, to, indecl., first letter of the Gr. 
j alphabet. As numeral, a' = efs, and irpuiros, 
but a t - iooo. 

In Ion. Greek a becomes 77, as oo<pla, ffocpirj. 
In Dor. Greek a is used instead of 77, as, ddvs for 
TySvs : but the verbal term, aro is changed into 777-0, 
as kKvv^aro into kicvv^qTo. 

a, as prefix in compos.: I. a privativum, «of, as 
oocpos wise, d-<fo<pos unwise. II. a copulativum, 
together, as in d-TaA.ai/7-os, d-/coAot/0os-. III. a in- 
tensivum, very much, as in d-ra^s, d-cnrzpxis, though 
this is very rare. IV. a euphonicum, affecting 

the sound only, not the sense, as d-fiKrjxpos for fiXrj- 
Xpos, a-GTTdipaj for anaipoj, d-aTepoirrj for arepoTrrj. 

a, a or da, exclamations used to express strong 
emotion, like our ah ! 
&., a, to express laughter, like our ha ha. 
d, Dor. for artic. 77. 2. a, Dor. for relat. pron. 
77. 3. &, Dor. for 77, dat. of os. 

d-ddVos, ov, (a priVat., dacu) not to be hurt, invio- 
lable, of the Styx, by which the gods swore : — but 
deOXos d-ddros a dangerous or difficult task. 

d-aYT|S, es, (a privat., dyvvju) unbroken, ?iot to be 
broken, hard, strong. 

d-airros, ov, (a privat., &Vto/«u) not to be touched : 
invincible. 
da<ra, dao-duTrjv, ddcr07]v, v. 'A ATI. 
d-dax€TOS, ov, lengthd. poet, for d-ax^TOS. 
daTOs, contr. citos, ov, (a privat., dco, aaai to sa- 
tiate) insatiate, dVos iroXe/xoio insatiate 0/ battle. 

'AA'fl, old Ep. Verb, used chiefly in aor. 1 act. 
daaa contr. do~a, med. ddadjx-qv, contr. dadfiTjv, and 
pass. ddaOrjv : the pres. occurs only in 3 sing, of 
Med., ddrai — all in Horn. : — to hurt, damage, esp. 
to hurt mentally, mislead, infatuate : so too in. Med., 
v Att7 77 iravras ddrai II. But the Med. and Pass. usu. 
have an intr. sense, to go astray, to be infatuated ox be- 
wildered, to go wrong, err, sin, do foolishly. [Horn, has 
acUras, aaaev, aacrav : so too aa.aafj.7jv, but aao~aTO.~] 
ddco, = dco, to satisfy, whence 3 sing, darai. 
a|3a, Dor. for 77/377. 
d^aKeoj, (dPafcrjs) to be speechless. 



df3aKT|s, is, (a privat., 0dfa) speechless. 

d-PaKX€UTOS, ov, (a privat., fia/txevoj) without Bac- 
chic frenzy, uninspired, joyless. 

d-pd-TTTicrTOS, ov, (a privat., fta-mi^ai) not to be 
dipped, that will not sink, Lat. immersabilis. II. 
unbaptized. 

d-PapTjs, is, (a privat., fidpos) not heavy : not bur-- 
densome. 

d-Pacrdvicrros, ov, (a privat., fiaaavifa) not ex- 
amined by torture, unquestioned. Adv. — t<ws, without 
question or trial. 

d-|3acri\6UTOS, ov, (a privat., fiacriXevw) not ruled 
by a king. [1] 

d-J3dcrKavTos, ov, (a privat., /3aaKaivo}) unenvied. 
Adv. -reus, without envy. 

d-|3aTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., (HaivcS) untrodden, 
inaccessible : of a river, not fordable : of holy places, 
not to be trodden, inviolate : hence pure, chaste. 

d-Pc|3aios, ov, (a privat., fiifiaios) unsteady, waver- 
ing, fickle. 

d-j3e|3T]\os, ov, (a privat., f3i&r]\os) not profane, 
inviolable. 
d|3e\T6pia, 77, stupidity: from 

d-j3e\T€pos, ov, (a privat., fiiXrepos) good-for-no- 
thing, silly, stupid. 

d-/3iao-Tos, ov, (a privat., fiidfcixai) unforced. 

d-(3tos, ov, (a privat., fiios) not to be lived or sur- 
vived, intolerable, insupportable ; fiios dfitos. II. 
without subsistence, poor. 

d-|3iOTOS, ov, (a privat., B'lotos) = dfiios. 

d-/3tcoTOS, ov, (a privat., fiiou) = dfiios. 

df3\d|3eia, 77, freedom from harm : security: from 

d-|3Xa|3if|S, is, (a privat., fi\dfirj) without harm : I. 
pass, unharmed, unhurt. II. act. harmless, inno- 
cent : preventing harm : — Adv. -jScDs, Ep. -(3ias, 
without harming, without infringement. 

d-(3\d|3ia, 77, poet, for d-(3\d{3eia. 

d-|3\TjS, 777-os, 6, 77, (a privat., f3dX\ct}) not thrown or 
shot, of an arrow. 

d-{3\T|TOS, ov, (a privat., f3dWaj) not hit by a dart 
or arrow. 

d-jSXijXTjs, is, (a privat., 0\tjxv) without bleatings. 

B 



2 afiXrixpoS' 

d-PXtixpos, a, 6v, (a euphon., (BXrjxpos) weak, feeble, 
defenceless : — of death, easy, light. 

dpXtixpwStis, es, = a(3\T]xpos. 

&-{3ocLtC, Dor. for d-/3o7]Ti. 

o.-|36cLtos, ov, Dor. for d-fiorjTos. 

d-|3oT|0T]TOS, ov, (a privat., fio-qQiaf) helpless. 

&-J3ot)ti, Dor. -air, Adv. (a privat., fiodco) uncalled, 
without summons. 

d-(36i]TOS, Dor. -cItos, ov, (a privat., Poaw) un- 
called. II. unmourned. 

afio\e(D, — avTil3o\eoj, to meet. 

d-j3oo-KT|TOS, ov, (a privat., fioaxoo) ungrazed. 

d-PovKoAirjTOS, ov, (a privat., fiovxoXiaj) untended, 
imheeded. 

d-J3ou\««>. -q(jO}, = ov /3ov\ofJLai, to be unwilling. 

d-PovX^TOS, ov, (a privat., BovXo{xai) unwilling, 
involuntary. Adv. -tcws. 

d-j3ouXC<x, fj, ill counsel, thoughtlessness : from 

a-|3ovXos, ov, (a privat., fiovXi)) inconsiderate, ill- 
advised : — Adv. -cos, super]. dfiovXoTaTa. 

d-f3ovTr)S, ov, 6, (a privat., /3ovs) without oxen : 
hence poor. 

d-^peKTOS, ov, (a privat., (3pi%a}) unwetted. 

d-PpI0T|S, is, (a privat., (3pi9a)) without weight. 

d|3po-pdTif]S, ov, 6, (dfipos, /3aiva)) softly or deli- 
cately stepping, [fia] 

djSpo-'yoos, ov, (dppos, yoos) womanishly wailing. 

d(3po-5iaiTOS, ov, (d/Bpos, hiana) living delicately or 
effeminately : to afipodiairov effeminacy. 

dj3po-KO|JiT]S, ov, 6, (d(3p6s, KOjxrj) with delicate, luxu- 
riant hair or leaves. 

d-{3p6p,ios, ov, (a privat., Bpojxios) without Bacchus. 

d-)3po[Jios, ov, (a copul., fipo/JLos) noisy, boisterous. 

ajSpo-ireSiXos, ov, (dfipos, iridiXov) soft-sandalled. 

df3p6-irXouros, ov, (dj3p6s, ttXovtos) richly luxu- 
riant. 

'ABPO'S, d, 6v, also 6s, 6v, delicate, pretty, dainty, 
soft, luxurious. (Akin to 77/377.) 
dPpocrwr|, t), = dfipoTr)S. 

dJ3poTa£a>, f. a£cj, to miss, c. gen. — Ep. word 
formed from dfAfipoTeiv, q. v. 

dppoTTjs, 77x0s, 77, (d/3pos) delicacy, luxuriousness. 

d|3poTOs, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., fipoTos) like djx- 
Pporos, a/jifipoaios, immortal, divine, holy. 

dppo-<j>t)T]s, is, (afipos, cpvoa) tender of nature. 

d|3po-xatTT)S, ov, 6, (dfipos, x aiTT ]) = d(3po-fc6fx.r)S. 

d]3po-xCTtov, owos, 6, 77, (dfipos, x^duv) softly clad : 
with soft coverings. [1] 

d-^poxos, ov, (a privat., fipix®) unwetted, waterless. 
Adv. -x^ s - 

dPpvvto, f. vvco : aor. 1 . rjfipvva : (dPpos) : — to make 
delicate, treat delicately : — Pass, to live delicately, 
wax wanton, give oneself airs ; dfipvvecrda'i rivi to 
pride oneself on a thing. 

d-Pptos, wtos, 6, 77, = a-fipa>T0s. 

u-Pporros, ov, (a privat., /3i/3po><7K<y) not having 
eaten. II. pass, not to be eaten, uneatable. 

d-PiKro-os, ov, (a privat., fivooos) bottomless, unfa- 



— ayaXjjia. 

thomed: generally, unfathomable, enormous. II. 
as Subst. 77 afivcaos, the abyss, bottomless pit. 

dyado-Oai, dyado-fle, v. sub dyafxai. 

dycr/civ, redupl. aor. 2 inf. of dy&j : dya-yov, Ep. for 
r/yayov, aor. 2 ind. 

dYdycout, Ep. for dydyco, aor. 2 subj. of dyca. 

d7a^ouai, poet, form of dya/xai, to admire. 

d*ya0o-€iST|s, is, (dyaOos, eldos) seeming good. 

d"ya8o€p-Y€a>, contr. -oupY«o, to do good ; and 

d"ya0oepYCa, contr. -oup-yia, 77, a good or noble 
deed : good service. From 

dyaOo-epYos, contr. -ovpyos, ov, (dyaOos, epyov) 
doing good: 01 'AyaOoepyoi, at Sparta, the five oldest 
knights, who went on missions for the state. 

dYaOoiTOieco, = dyaOo-epyioj ; and 

d*ya0oiroiia, 77, = dyaOo-€pyia. From 

dYd0o-Troi6s, ov, {dyaOos, Troiioo) = dyaOo-epyos. 

'ArA w @0'5, 77, ov, good in its kind, opp. to tca/cos, 
bad: I. in Homer usu. of heroes, brave, noble: 
later in moral sense, good, virtuous. 2. of things, 
etc., good in their kind ; neut. rd dyaOd the goods of 
fortune, wealth, also good fare, dainties ; to dyaOov, 
Lat. summum bonum. — There are no regular forms 
of comparison. The Comp. in use are jSeAnW, 
also dfxeivojv, ttpHOOow, Xwtoov (Xwav) : Ep. fii\T€pos, 
XcoLTepc:, also cpiprtpos. Sup. &i\TiaTos, dpiOTos, 
KpaTicrTOS, Xdi'iffTos (\S}aTos) : Ep. fii^TaTOS, cpipTa- 
tos, (pipiOTos. The Adv. in common use is ev, well. 

dYa0ovp-y€a>, contr. form of dyaOoepyiaJ. 

dYa0i3va>, (dyados) to make good, exalt. II. to 

do good : — Pass, to be of good cheer. 

dYa0cocnjvir], 77, (dyaOos) goodness, kindness. 

dYcuop,ai, (d'777) collat. form of dyafxai, dydofxai, 
only in bad sense, to be angry at : to envy. 

dya-KiXeTis, is, (dyav, K\ios) very glorious, famous, 
renowned : gen. dyakXr\os ; shortd. poet, forms, acc. 
sing. dyaitXia, pi. dyaKXias, dat. sing. dyanXii. 

dya-KXeiTos, 77, ov, = dyatcXerjs. 

aYa-KXvTos, ov, {dyav, kXvtos) like dyaKXirjs, Lat. 
inclytus. 

dYa-KTip.€V7), (dyav, kti^oS) a poet. fem. = evicTijxtvr}, 
well-built or placed. 

d-YdXaKTOS, ov, (a privat., yaXa) without milk, 
giving none. II. getting none, weaned, Lat. 

lacte depulsus. 

aYaXXiaors, ecus, 77, exceeding great joy. From 

aYaXXidco, aor. 7/yaXXia.o'a : also as Dep. aYoXXid- 
op,ai, f. daofxai [a], strengthd. for dyaXXofxai: — to re- 
joice exceedingly. 

'ArAAAI'5, tSos, 77, a plant, the iris or flag. 

'ATA'AAn, f. dYdAa) : aor. 77777X0, inf. dyrjXai : = 
dyXabv iroioj, to make glorious, glorify, honour, esp. \ 
a god: also to deck, adorn: — mostly in Pass. £70*.- 
Xojxai, to glory, delight, exult in a thing, c. dat. 
Hence 

dyaXjAa, aros, t6, that wherein one delights, a glory, 
delight, ornament: a pleasing gift, esp. for the gods: 
hence, 2. a statue in honour of a god ; the image 



ayaAfxaToiroLos 
3. any statue or 



3 



of a god as an object of worship. 
image. 

d-yaXjiaTO-iroios, ov, 6, (dyakpLa, iroiect}) a maker of 
statues, a statuary, sculptor. 

"ATA'MAI, 2 pi. dyaaOe Ep. dydaaOe, inf. dyaaOai 
Ep. dydaadai : impf. rjydpLrjv, Ep. 2 pi. rjyaade : fut. 
a7d(To/zai [a] Ep. dydaaofmi : the aor. 1 mostly in 
Passfform riydaOrjv, but also Med. i)yagd}xrjv (even 
in Att.), Ep. ijyaaadfjLTjv, dyaaadfxrjv : Dep. : I. 
to wonder: more freq. to wonder at or admire a 
person or thing, Tivd, but also tiw, Lat. admi- 
rari. II. in bad sense, to e/ft>y ; oe angry at, t'i, 

tivl, irepi tivos. — Homer uses in this sense only aor. I 
i)yaad^r]v, and as pres. dydojxai or dyaiopuii. 

ct"ya|xCa, 77, celibacy. From 

a-yap-os, ov, (a privat., ydfios) unmarried, unwed- 
ded, single, Lat. coelebs : — Tragic phrase, ydpos d-ya- 
fj.os a marriage that is no marriage, a fatal mar- 
riage. 

"AT AN, Adv. very, much, very much: the word ge- 
nerally is only Dor. and Att., Xirjv being its equiv. 
in Ep. and Ion. II. too, too much, Lat. nimis, 

as in the proverb [x.r)5ev dyav, Lat. ne quid nimis, not 
too much of any thing, [ayav, but later sometimes 
aydv.~\ 

d"yavaKT€0), f. rjcrai, (ayav) to feel irritation : — to be 
vexed, displeased, or angry at a thing. Hence 

d"YavdKTT|cris, ecus, 77, irritation, vexation. 

aYSvaKnjTtKos, 77, ov, (dyavaxTecu) irritable. 

aYavaKTTjTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of dyavarcTta:, irri- 
tating, vexatious. 

d-yavatcTiKos, 77, ov, irritable, = dyavaKTqriKos. Adv. 

-KOJS. 

d-yavfjo-i, poet for dyavais, dat. plur. fern, of 
dyav 6s. 

d-ydv-vicjjos, ov, (ayav, vicpcu) much snowed upon, 
snoiu-capt, 'OXvpiiros. 

aYclvopcios, a, ov, Dor. for dyrjvopaos. 

d-Yavos, 7], 6v, (a copul., ydvos, ydw/mi) mild, 
gentle, kindly : esp. of the arrows of Artemis, to which 
sudden death was ascribed. Only poet. 

dY<xvoc|>po(ruvT], 77, gentleness, kindliness. From 

aYavo-c^ipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (dyavos, (pprjv) kindly 
disposed : benign. 

aYavwiris, loos, 77, (dyavos, uip) mild-eyed. 

aY-dviop, opos, 6, 77, Dor. for dy-rjvojp. 

aYaopai, Ep. form of dya/xai, only found in part. 
dycupevos, in act. sense admiring. 

dYa.7rd£co, f. dooj, see d7a7rdcu. 

aYairaTOS, ov, Dor. for dyaTTTjTos. 

aYairdco, f. rjooo : aor. -qyaTrrjoa, Ep. d7d7T77cra : pf. 
TjydTTTjKa: (ayapxu, dydfyfxai): — of persons, to wel- 
conie, entertain, in which sense dya-ndfa and Dep. dya- 
irdfy/jLai are used by Homer : — also to take leave of: 
— generally, to be fond of, to love dearly. II. of 

things, to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a 
thing: c. inf. to be wont to do, like (piKios. [aya] 
Hence 



aYaireuvTCS, Ion. for dyairuvres, pres. part. pi. 
aydTn), 77, (d7a7rdo;) brotherly love : charity, [aya] 
6.ydTrr]\ia, to, (dyairdco) an object of love, Lat. 
deliciae. 

dYcvrr-iqvcop, opos, 6, (dyairdoi, dvr}p)=-i t vcpir]v dya - 
ttojv, loving manliness, manly. 

dYdirr)<Tis, ecus, 77, (dyairdcu) the feeling of love, 
affection. 

dYfiirrjTeos, ov, verb. Adj. of dYaTrda;, to be loved, 
acquiesced in. 

dYSirrjTiKos, 77, 6v, (dyaTrdat) disposed to love, affec- 
tionate. Adv. -kSjs. 

dYcvrriyros, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of d7a7rdcy, beloved, 
dearly beloved : worthy of love. 2. to be acquiesced 
in, as the least evil. II. Adv. dyairrjTcos, cheer- 

fully, contentedly ; dyavqrujs ex eiv t0 be contented, 
like d7a7rdv. 2. in Att. prose, so as only just to 
content one, i. e. only just, scarcely = /x6\is. 

aYap-poos, ov, contr. dydp-povs, ovv, (dyav, pioS) 
strong or swift-flowing. 

aYacrOai, pres. inf. of dyajxai. 

dyacrQsLs, aor. I pass. part, of dyapxii. 

ayavpa, to, (dyapat) that which is admired, a won- 
der, marvel. 

dYdcrop-ai [a], poet, dydaaoyxti, fut. of dyajxai. 
aYao-craTO, poet, for Tjydaaro, 3 sing. aor. I of 
dyafxai. 

dYa-cTTOvos, ov, (dyav, arivco) much groa?iing, 
howling, of the waves, loud-wailing. 

aYao-Tos, 77, ov, (dyapiai) admirable. Adv. -reus. 

aYaT6s, 77, ov, poet, for dyaaros, as dav/xaros for 
OavfxacTTos. 

aYavos, 77, 6v, (dyafxai) illustrious, noble. 

aYavpos, d, 6v, akin to dyavos, stately, proud : sup. 
Adv. dyavporara. 

dYd-4>0€YK-ros, ov, (dyav, <p9iyyofj.ai) loud-sounding. 

aYYapevco, f. ecu, (a77apos) to despatch a courier or 
messenger : to press one to serve as a courier. 

dYY a pT|I°S, 6, Ion. form = dyyapos : — to dyyaprjiov 
the business of an dyyapos. 

aYYapos, o, Persian word, a mounted courier, such 
as were kept ready at regular stages' throughout 
Persia for carrying the royal despatches. 

Lyyziov, Ion. -tjiov, to, (dyyos) a vessel, pail : a 
reservoir. 

ayyeXLa, Ion. -wj, 77, (dyyeXos) a message, tidings, 
news, dyy€\iT] k\ii\ a message concerning me ; a77e- 
Ki-qs kXOeiv to come on account of a message. 2. 
a proclamation : a command, order. 

aYYeXia-cjjopos, Ion. dYY e ^ tT l" < j ) op 0 Sj °> (dyyekia, 
(pkpoj) a messenger. 

dYY^Xiw'nfjs, ov, 6, (dyyeXia) a messenger. 

dYY«XXco : f. dyyeXw, Ep. dyyeXiw : aor. 1 TjyyeiXa : 
pf. tfyyeXfca, pass. TjyyiX/xai : aor. I pass. -qyyeXOTjv : 
(dyaj) : — to bear a message, bring tidings or news, to 
proclaim, report, tell : — Med. to announce oneself : — 
Pass, to be reported of. Hence 

aYYeXp-a, to, a tnessnge, tidings, news. 

B a 



4 ayytkos- 

a7Y € ^°s» o, r), (dyyeWco) a messenger, envoy. II. 
a messenger from God, an angel. 

d*yyr|iov, to, Ion. for dyyeiov. 

^ATTOS, cos, to, a vessel of any kind, a jar, pan, 
pail : a chest, box. 

ay$r\v, Adv. (dyco) by carrying. 

aye, ayzre, properly Imperat. of ayco, used as Adv. 
like <pipe, come I come on ! well ! Lat. age ! 

dydpco : aor. I rjyeipa : pf. dyrjyeptta : (ayco) : — 
to bring together gather together, collect. II. Pass. 
d-yevpoiJicu : aor. I r)yip9ijv, Ep. 3 pi. rjyep9ev : pf. 
dyrjyepfxai, Ep. 3 pi. dyrjykparai : Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. 
dyrjykparo : — to come together, assemble : in which 
sense we also have an Ep. aor. 2 med. dyepeaOai, 
dyepovTQ, partic. syncop. dypojievos, rj, ov, assembled, 
gathered together. 

d-Y€tTO)v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., ydircov) without 
neighbour : solitary, desolate. 

dYe\a8ov, Dor. for dye\r]56v. 

dY€\d^o|xat, Pass. (dytXrj) to live in herds, to be 
gregarious. 

dYeXcuos, a, ov, (dyekrj) belonging to a herd, feeding 
at large. II. in herds or shoals, gregarious. 2. 
of the herd or multitude, common. 

dYeXdpxtjS, ov, o, (dykXrj, dpx&) the leader of a 
company. 

a-yekacrri, Adv. (a privat., yeXaco) without laugh- 
ter. 

d-YeXaoros, ov, (a privat., 7eA.au;) not laughing, 
grave, sullen. II. not to be laughed at, not 

trifling. 

dyskda., r), (ayco, Xda) epith. of Athena, = XrjTris, 
Xdav dyovaa, she that drives off the spoil. 

dyk\i\, r), (dyco) a herd of oxen or kine, Lat. ar- 
mentnm, grex : — later any herd or company. 

dyiXy\()6v, Adv. (dye\r]) in herds or companies. 
Also dytkrjdd. 

dyeK^dev, Adv. (dyiXrj) from a herd. 

dyk\r\^i, Ep. dat, of dyehrj. 

dY6p.6v€vjjia, aYG[xov€va), dytpbiv, Dor. for fjyejx-. 

dyev, Dor. and Ep. for edyrjoav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, 
from ayvvpu : [a] 2. Ep, 3 sing, for rjyev, impf. 
from dyco to lead. 

d-Y6veaXoYT)TOS, ov, (a privat., yeveaXoykco) without 
pedigree, of unknown descent. 

dY^veia, r), (dykvrjs) low birth : meanness. 

d-Yevcios, ov, (a privat,, ykveiov) beardless, boyish. 

d-yevr\s x is, (a privat., yevos) unborn, uncreated: 
but usu. II. of no family, i. e. low-born, opp. to 

dyaOos. 

d-YevtjTOS, ov, (a privat., ytviaBai) unborn, un- 
created. II. not having happened, Lat. inf actus : 
hence false, groundless. 

d-yevvl\s, is, = dyevrjs 11. Adv. -vcos. 

d-Y€wt]Tos, ov, (a privat., yevvdco) unbegotten, un- 
born : without origin. IL like dyevrjs 11, low- 
born, mean. 

dYeo|xcu., Dor. for fjyto/Mii. 



—ayiveas. 

d-Y€pacrTOS, ov, (a privat., ykpas) without a gift of 
honour, unrecompensed, unrewarded. 

dYepeo-Oai, Ep. aor. 2 med. inf. of dydpco. 

dyepQev, Ep. for ijykpOrjaav, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of 
dydpco. 

dY^povTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 med. of dydpco. 
dyi poxos, ov, — dyepcoxos. 

ayepcris, ecus, r), (dydpco) a gathering, mustering. 

dYepo>xos, ov, in good sense, brave, high-minded, 
lordly : in bad sense, overweening, haughty, fierce. 
Adv. -x&>s. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dY€Q"Kov, Ion. impf. of 07a;. 

aY€-<TTpaTOS, 6, 77, (dyco, arparos) leading the host, 
ayerqs, 6, Dor. for rjyiTrjs. 

d-yzvtrros, ov, (a privat., yevojuai) not tasting: 
without taste of, c. gen. 

dyy\ [a] fj, (dyajxai) in good sense, wonder, awe, 
reverence. 2. in bad sense, envy, hatred, spite: of 
the gods, jealousy. 

dyi\ [63], 77, (dyvvjii) a fragment, piece, splinter. 

uyx\, Ep. for kdyrj, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of dyvvjxi, 
to break. 

< *YHY^P aT<u > dYK]Y*P aT0 ' Ep. 3 pl- P^- an( * plqpf- 
pass, of dydpco. 

aYT|Y e P Ka > -€p^ at » pf- act - an d pass, of dydpco. 

dYf|Xai, aor. I inf. of aYoAAcy. 

aY-T)XaT€a>, rjaco, (ayos, kXavvco) to drive away pol- 
lution or a polluted person, Lat. piaculum exigere : 
cf. avSp-r/Xarkco. 

ayi]\ia, to, (dyco) Lat. agmen, a body or division of 
an army, a corps, esp. of the Lacedaemonians. 

dY-T]vop€tos, Dor. dydvop-, a, ov, = dyrjvcop. 

dy-t]VopLa, r), manliness, manhood, courage. 

dy-y\v(ap, Dor. dY-dvcop, opos, 6, r), (dyav, uvrjp) 
manly, heroic : also headstrong, haughty : and some- 
times stately, splendid. 

aYTjoxa, pf. act. of dyco to lead. 

d-YT|pavTOS, ov, = sq.^ 

d-YYjpaos, ov, (a privat., yrjpas) free from old age, 
not growing old: generally, undying, u?idecaying. 
Contr. dyrjpcos, cov : acc. sing, dyrjpcov or dyrjpco : 
nom. dual, dydpco, nom. and acc. plur. dyrjpcos. 

d~YT|paTOS, ov, = dyrjpaos. 

d-YT|pcos, cov, contr. for dyrjpaos. 

aYTjo-i-xopos, ov, (dyeo/xai Dor. for r)ykofiii, X°P<>s) 
leading the chorus or dance. 

aYT)TT|p, rjpos, Dor. for r)yrjTi)p. [d] 

aYTjTos, rj, ov, (dyaptai) admirable, wondrous, [a] 

dyid£co, (dyios) to hallow, consecrate. 

dYiao-0T|T<«>, 3 sing. aor. I pass, imper. of dyidfa. 

dyia<r\ia, aros, to, (dyidfa) that which is hallowed, 
a holy place, sanctuary. 

dY«icrp.6s, ov, 6, (dyidfa) consecration, sanctification. 

dYia(TTT|piov, r6, = dyiaojxa. 

dyLfa, f. Att. tco, (ayios) to hallow, make sacred, 
Lat. dedicare. 

aYiveoj, f. rjoco : Ep. pres. inf. dyivi/uevai : impf. 
rjyiveov, Ion. dyivzoKov : lengthd. Ion. form of efya;, 



ayioypacjyos — ay\ai<jp.a. 



to carry, bring : — Med. to have brought one. II. 
to bear fruit. 

&"yio-Ypa<{>os, ov, (ay 10s, ypdcpcS) written by inspira- 
tion : to. dyio-ypacpa (sub. fitfiXia), the Psalms and 
other books of the Old Testament as distinguished from 
the Law and the Prophets. 

ayi-os, a, ov, (ayos) devoted to the gods, Lat. sacer, 
sacred, holy: of persons, pious, pure : as Subst., dyiov, 
tv, a sanctuary. II. sometimes like Lat. sacer, 

accursed. — In old Att. dyvos is used instead, [ay] 

&Yi6tt|S, r/ros, 77, (aytos) sanctity, holiness. 

d-yio-Teia, 77, mostly in pi. holy rites, the service of 
the temple or sanctuary. From 

G.*yio-T€iJ£i), f. evo~a>, (dy'ifa) to perform sacred rites : 
hence to be pious, live piously. 

dywocrtivT], 77, (dyios) = dyiorrjs. 

dyx-, poet, abbrev. for dva/e- in compds. of the 
prep, dvd with words beginning with k, e. g. dytca- 
oQai for dva-tceiodai. 

&-y(«x£ojjicu, f. dao/j-ai : Dep. : (dyms, aytcr}) : — to 
take or lift up in the arms. 

tt-yKfiOev, Adv. for dyrcds, on the arm, i.e. resting on 
it, Lat. cubito presso : also in the arms. 

<ry-Ka\ta>, poet, for dva-KaXiaj. 

d.yKaXt\, rj, (dyftrj) the bent arm, mostly in 
plur. II. metaph. anything closely enfolding, 

as the arms of the sea, etc. [«a] 

&YfcaAi£ojxai, f. Att. iov/mi : aor. I iiymXicdiirjv : 
pf. f/ytcdXio-fjai : Dep. : (dyicdXr]) : = dyfcd^ofiai, to 
take in the arms. 

a-yKoAis, loos, 77, in plur. = dyicdXai, arms. II. 
a bundle, Lat. manipulus. 

d-yicdXio-na, to, (dyKaXi^o/xai) that which is em- 
braced. 

c/yitaXos, 6, (dyndXTj) an armful : a bundle. 

d-yKas, Adv. (dy/c-fj) into or in the arms. 

dy-ic€w|xai, poet, for dvd-KHjMi. 

"ArKH, f], = ayicos or dyfcaXij, an arm. 

dy-Kupvcrcra), poet, for dva-K-qpioao:. 

dyKtCTTpeia, 77, (dyKiCTpov) angling. 

d-yKio-TpewtKos, 77, ov, (dytciaTpov) of or for 
angling : to dyKiorpevriKov, angling. 

d-yiao-Tpiov, to, Dim. of dyniGTpov, a small hook. 

d-yKio-Tpo-Beros, ov, (ayKiGTpov, Secy) with a hook 
bound to it, of a fishing-rod. 

d-yKurrpo-etSTis, es, (dyKiffrpov, etdos) hook-shaped. 

d-yKiorpov, to, (akin to ay/cos, dy/cvXos) a fish-hook. 

d-y-K\ivci> and aY-icXi|xa, to, poet, for dva-KXivai, 
dvd-KXipa. 

aYKOivrj, 77, (dyK&v) poet, for dyfcdXr], used only in 
plur. the bent arms. II. metaph. anything closely 
enfolding; cf. dyKaXrj. 

d-y-KO|j,i£co, poet, for dva-Ko/xifa. 

d-y-KovCco, for dva-Kovia, to hasten. 

"AFROS, cos, to, a bend or hollow, esp. of the 
arm : hence a mountain-glen, dell, valley. 

d-y-KpeiAdcras, poet, for dvanpefxaaas, aor. I part, of 
avcucpc/Mxvvv/u. 



dy-Kpicris, poet, for dvd-Kpiais. 

aY-KpouofJwu, poet, for dva-fcpvo/xvi. 

o.yK\)Xy\ [y], 77, like dyfcdXr], the bend of the 
arm. II. a loop in a cord : esp. the thong of a 
javelin, by which it was hurled, Lat. amentum: also 
j the javelin itself. 1. any thong ox string, e.g. the 
' leash of a hound, a bow-string. 

I aYKvXirjTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of dyfcvXeojxai, 
thrown from the bent arm : — as Subst., to dynvXr\Tov, 
a javelin. 

aYKvXiov, to, Dim. of dyftvX-q, a small dart or 
j javelin. II. t<x dy/tvXia used to translate the 

Lat. ancilia. 

dYKvXc-YXcoxw, Tvos, 6, (dyfcvXos, yXwx^s) with 
booked spurs, of a fighting cock. 

aYKvX-oSo-Js, ovtos, 6, 77, (dyicvXos, dficvs) crook- 
toothed, barbed, of weapons. 

dYKtiXo-[XT|TT]s, ov, 6, 77, {dyKvXos, fiijTis) crocked 
of counsel, wily. 

dyKvKo-TTOvs, irovv, (dyKvXos, irovs) with curved 
feet, b"«ppos dyn. the Roman sella curulis. 

aYKvXos, 77, ov, (ay/cos, Lat. uncus) crooked, curved, 
of a bow : of the eagle's beak, hooked. [t>] 

fcY K ^°~' r0 £ 0 S, ov, (dyrcvXos, to£ov) with curved bow. 

dYKvXo-xeiXtjs, ov, 6, (dyfcvXos, x^os) with hooked 
beak. 

dYKt»Xo-X"riXT)S, ov, 6, (dyKvXos, XV^V) w ^ crooked 
claws. 

dyKvK6(i>, f. dcrw : pass. pf. iiytcvXcufmi : (dyKvXos) : 
to make crooked or hooked. Hence 

aYKtiXcoTos, 77, ov, of javelins, furnished with a 
thong, thonged. 

c/yKvpa, {dynos, dyicoov) 77, Lat. ancora, an anchor, 
so called from its shape, first in Pind. ; for in Homer 
we read only of tvvai, i. e. stones used as anchors. 

LyKvpilu), f. Att. tcD : aor. I i t yKvpXaa : (ay fcvpa) 
to hook, catch as with a fish-hook. 

dYKvpiov, to, Dim. of dyfcvpa, a small anchor. 

aYKvp-ovxia, 17, (ay/cvpa, ex®) a holding by the an- 
chor ; kv dyKvpovxtats when safe at anchor. 

'ATKIl'N, cuvos, 6, like dynaXr], the bend or hollow 
of the arm, the bent arm, the elbow : hence II. 
any bend, as the angle of a wall, the bend of a river, 
a bay or creek of the sea ; also the curved horns of 
the lyre. Hence 

dyKutvLcTKOs, 6, Dim. of dyawv. 

dYXa-e0€ipos, ov, (dyXaos, eOeipa) bright-haired. 

aYXaieicrOai, fut. mecL inf. of dyXatfa, with pass, 
sense. 

ttYXata, 77, (dyXaos) splendour, beauty, brightness : 
hence as opp. to what is useful, pomp, show, vanity, 
and in plur. vanities : also festive joy, triumph, and in 
plur. festivities. 

dYXai£co, f. Att. icD: aor. I r,yXaXaa: (dyXaos) to 
make splendid, adorn : also to give as an ornament : 
— Pass, to be adorned with a thing, be proud of it, 
delight in it. Hence 

dYXdtcrpi, to, an ornament; cf. ayaXixa. 



6 ayXaoyuLO 

a-yXao-yuios, ov, (dyXaos, yvTov) with beautiful limbs. 
aYXSo-BevSpos, ov, (dyXaos, devSpov) with beautiful 
trees. 

d-yXao-Scopos, ov, (ayXaos, Scbpov) bestowing splen- 
did gifts. 

a/yXa6-0povos, ov, (dyXa6s, Bpovos) with splendid 
throne. 

d-yXao-Kapiros, ov, (dyXaos, tcapiros) bearing or be- 
stowing goodly fruit. 

aYXao-Kovpos, ov, (dyXaos, Kovpos) rich in fair 
youths. 

dyXao-Kcop-os, ov, (ayXaos, rao/xos) gracing the feast. 

77, ov, also 6s, ov, splendid, stately, 
beautiful, brilliant, bright : of men, famous, noble : c. 
dat. famous for a thing. Adv. -ws. (Akin to <xt- 
yXr), dyaXXofiai.) 

aYXao-TpiaCvifjs, ov, 6, acc. -av, (dyXa6s, rpiaivd) 
the god of the bright trident. 

d-yXa-toxJ;, (biros, 6, fj, (dyXaos, wip) bright-eyed : ge- 
nerally, flashing. 

d--yX€VKT|s, es, (a privat., yXevtcos) not sweet : sour, 
harsh. 

"ATAT'S, dyXWos, only used in plur. dyXWes, a 
head of garlic, which is made up of several cloves. 
d-"yXt)!CT;s, es, = d-yXevfcf]S. 

aYXcocrcria, Att. dyXwrrLa, fj, dumbness. From 

ol-yXcoo-ctos, Att. ol-yXcjjttos, ov, (a privat., yXcoooa) 
without tongue : silent, dumb, Lat. elinguis. II. 
speaking a strange fongue, ■= fidpfiapos. 

dy\ia, to, (ayvvfii) a fragment. 

dypos, 6, (dyvv/xi) a breakage, fracture of a 
bone. II. a broken cliff, precipice. 

d-YvapiTTOS, ov, (a privat., yvdji-mco) unbending. 

d-Yvairros, ov, = sq. II. also not cleansed. 

d-yva§o§, ov, (a privat., yvdiTTco) of cloth, not 
carded, i.e. new. 

ayvela, fj, (dyvevco) purity, chastity. 

<kyvev\n,a, to, (dyvevco) chastity. 

dyvevco, f. evaco, (dyvos) to observe scrupulously, 
make a point of conscience of, c. inf. : — also simply, to 
be pure or chaste : c. gen. to keep oneself pure from. 

ayvL£(o, f. Att. leu : aor. I rjyvitra : (dyvos) : — to 
make pure, purify, cleanse, Lat. lustrare. II. 
to offer, burn as a sacrifice. 

aYvios, a, ov, (dyvos) made of withy or agnus castus. 

aYvicrpa, to, (dyvlfa) a means of purification, 
atonement. 

aYvicrpos, 6, (dyvl(co) purification, expiation. 

aYviTTjs, ov, 6, (dyvifa) a purifier, [t] 

aYvoeco, Ep. aYvoieaj : f. rjcra) : aor. I f/yvorjera, 
Ep. dyvoirjaa, Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. dyvwcracrKe : pf. 
•qyvorjua: — Pass., aor. I f}yvor\&r)v\ pf. r/yvoTj/Mii: (as 
if from *d-yvoos = d-voos) : — not to perceive or know, 
to be ignorant, Lat. ignorare : in Homer mostly, ovk 
dyvoirjerev he perceived or knew well : — Pass, not to 
be known. II. absol. to mistake, be wrong ; hence 
in part, dyvowv, by mistake. Hence 

dyv6-T][t.a, to, a fault of ignorance, oversight; and 



j — dyopd. 

aYvoijTtKos, 77, ov, apt to err from ignorance. 

aYvoia, 77, (dyvoeco) want of perception, igno- 
rance. II. = dyvorj \xa, a fault of ignorance. 
[poet, sometimes dyvo'id : cf. dvoiaJ] 

dyvoiia), poet., esp. Ep., form for dyvoeco. 

dyvoLn]<ji, Od. 24. 218, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of 
dyvoeco: but if written dyvoifjCi, it is 3 sing. pres. 
subj. 

dYvoovvTcos, Adv., pres. act. part, of dyvoeco, igno- 
rantly. 

aYvo-pih-os, ov, (dyvos, peco) pure-flowing. 

a.yv6%, 77, ov, pure, chaste, unsullied : holy, sa- 
cred. II. c. gen. pure from a thing. Adv. 
-vcos. (Akin to a(co, ayios, ayos.) 

"ATNOS, 77, Att. 6, = Xvyo$, a tall tree like the 
willow, the agnus castus. 

&YV0Tr]S, tjtos, fj, (dyvos) purity, chastity. 

"ArNT MI, 3 dual dyvvTov : fut. d£co : aor. I ea£a, 
Ep. ?j£a, imperat. d£ov, inf. a£at, part. dfcts : aor. 2 
pass, kdyrjv [d w , v. sub fin.] : pf. edya, Ion. 'irjya : — to 
break, snap, crush, shiver, hat. frango : — Pass, with 
pf. act. edya, to be broken, to snap, shiver in pieces : 
of sound, to spread around : of a river, to flow in a 
broken, i. e. winding course, [d in pf. edya, Ion. 
er\ya : but in aor. 2 pass, edyrjv, d in Horn., d long 
in Att. ; v. fcaTayvvfii.] 

dyvu>\ioveio, f. 770-0, (dyvwjxcov) to act without judg- 
ment, act ignorantly or unfairly. 

aYvcopovws, Adv. of dyvcbficov, senselessly. 

dYvojp.ocnjvr], 77, want of sense or judgment • I. 
senselessness, ignorance. II. senseless pride, ar- 

rogance. III. unfairness, unkindness, Lat. ini- 

quitas : in plur. misunderstandings. From 

d-yvu>\ui}v, ov, ovos, (a privat., yvcufirj) wanting sense 
or judgment : senseless, thoughtless, headstrong. II. 
unfeeling, unkind: unjust. 

d-Yvcbs, cotos, 6, 77, (a privat., yvcovai) pass, un- 
known : obscure. 2. obscure, ignoble. II. act. 
not knowing, ignorant of a thing. 

aYvws, Adv. of dyvos. 

dyvtoo-ia, 77, (dyvebs) a not knowing, ignorance. II. 
a being unknown, obscurity. 

dYvaxr<ra<7K€ or aYvcocracrKe, Ion. and Ep. for 777- 
votjcre, 3 sing. aor. I of dyvoeco. 

ayv<aar<r<o, pres. formed from foreg. = dyvoeco. 

d-YV&><TTOs or d-Yva)TOS, ov, (a privat., yiyvcbcrKco) 
unknown, dyvcocTTos yXcutrtra an unknown tongue : un- , 
heard of , forgotten. 2. not to be known. II. 
act. not knowing, ignorant of, tivos. 

aY^Tipdvat, aor. I inf. of dvagrjpaivco. 

aYovia, 77, unfruitfulness. From 

d-Yovos, ov, (a privat., yovr\) pass, unborn. II. 
act. not producing, unfruitful, barren : c. gen. not 
productive of, destitute .of; tokos dyovos, fruitless 
travail, when the mother dies before the child is 
born. 2. left childless. 

d-yoos, ov, (a privat., 700s) unmourned. 

dyopd, as, Ep. and Ion. aYOptj, 77s, 77, (dyeipco) any 



ayopdaaOe- 

assembly, esp. an Assembly of the People, opp. to the 
Council (fiovX-q). II. the place of Assembly, 

used not only for public debating, elections, and 
trials, but also for buying and selling, and all kinds 
of business, Lat. forum: — especially, the market- 
place. III. a speech made in the forum, speak- 
ing, gift of speaking, Lat. concio. IV. things 
sold in the forum, esp. provisions, 'L^X. annona; 
dyopdv irapex^iv, to hold a market. V. as a 
mark of time, dyopd TtX-qOovaa, or dyoprjs TrXTjOdtprj, 
the forenoon, when the market-place was full : opp. 
to ayoprjs SidXvcris, the time just after noon : when 
they went home from market. 

ayop&ao-Qe, Ep. for dyopdaOe, 2 pi. pres. ind. of 
dyopdofxai. [ayopdacrde] 

<ryopii£a>, f. daw : aor. -qyupaaa : pf. f/yopaKa :— 
Pass., aor. riyopdaOrjv : pf. 7)yopdcrfmi : (dyopd) : — to 
be in the market-place, to attend it : hence 2. to 
do business there, buy or sell : Med. to buy for one- 
self. 3. of idle people, to haunt the market-place, 
lounge there, cf. sq. 

d-yopatos, ov, in, of, or belonging to the market- 
place, an epith. of several gods. II. frequenting 
the market-place : — ol dyopatoi (with or without dv- 
Opcviroi) : I. hucksters, petty traffickers, retail- 
dealers. 2. idlers or loungers, like Lat. subros- 
trani, and so generally the common sort : — hence the 
word is used of things, low, mean, vulgar. III. 
generally, proper to the assembly, suited to forensic 
speaking, business-like: dyopaios (sc. rjfiipa), 7), a 
court-day. 

d-yopavo|xuc6s, rj, ov, of or for the dyopavopos or 
his office, Lat. Aedilicius. 

d-yopavop-iov, to, the court of the dyopavopios. 

d-yopa-vop-os, 6, (dyopd, vep.oj) a clerk of the market, 
who regulated the buying and selling there, like the 
Rom. Aedilis. 

dyopdopai, Ep. aor. I dyoprjo'dp.Tjv : Dep. : (dyopd) : 
—to meet in the Assembly, sit in debate: also/o speak 
in the Assembly, Lat. concionari. 

d-yopdo-Sco, Dor. for dyopdfa. 

d^opSo-is, €qjs, 7), (dyopdfa) buying, purchase. 

d^opouT^a, to, (dyopdfa) that which is bought or 
sold : in plur. wares, merchandise. 

dyopao-TT|S, ov, 6, (dyopd(co) the slave who had to 
buy provisions, the purveyor, Lat. obsonator. 

aYopao'TiKos, 77, ov, (dyopdfa) of or for trafficking 
or trade: 7) dyopaaTifcr/ (sub. Tex v v) commerce, trade. 

dyop€\j&>, impf. rjyupevov, Ep. dyopevov : fut. 
-€vaa) : aor. i)y6pevaa, Ep. dy- : pf. r)yopwKa : Med., 
aor. TjyopevadjJLrjv : Pass., aor. r)yop€v9r]v : pf. r)yopev- 
fjuai : (but in Att. the fut. in use is IpcD, pf. e'tprjKa, 
aor. elwov) : (dyopd) : — to speak in the Assembly, to 
counsel : — generally to speak ; icaicbv or fca/cws dyo- 
pevav rivd to speak ill of one. 2. to proclaim, de- 
clare : Med. to get a thing proclaimed. 

d-yopTj, Ep. and Ion. for dyopd. Hence 

Lyoprfitv, Adv. from the Assembly or market; and 



—aypiaLVO). 7 

d-yop"f|v8€, Adv. to the Assembly or market. 

aYopT|<raTO, Ep. for yyoprjcaro, 3 sing. aor. I med. 
of dyopdo/xai. 

dYOpT)TT|s, ov, 6, (dyopdopai) a speaker, orator. 

dyopijTvs, vos, 7), (dyopdofxai) the gift or power of 
speaking, eloquence. 

d-yopos, 6, poet, for dyopd. 

a.yo% or dyos, eos, to, (a^opiai) any matter of reli- 
gious awe: hence 1. pollution, guilt, Lat. pia- 
culum : also the curse which follows it. 2. the 
person or thing accursed, an abomination. 3. an 
expiatory sacrifice. 

ay 6s, ov, 6, (ay 00) a leader, chief 

d-yoo-Tos, o, the flat of the hand. II. the bent arm, 
like dyKuiv, dy/coivT). (Akin to dynuiv, dyvvpu.) [a] 

"ATPA, Ion. d-ypT|, 7), a catching, hunting ; dypav 
kcpiTrciv to follow the chase: — also, a way of catch- 
ing. II. that which is taken in hunting, the booty, 
prey : — of birds or beasts, game ; of fish, a draught 
or haul. 

dypappaTia, 7), want of learning : from 

d-ypdppfiTos, ov, (a privat., ypajx/xa) without learn- 
ing (ypdfi/MiTa), unlettered, Lat. illiteratus, esp. un- 
able to read or write. II. = dypa<pos, unwritten. 

d-ypaTTTOS, ov, (a privat., ypdtyai) unwritten; dyp. 
vo/mi/m the unwritten moral law : cf. dypacpos. 

dypavXco), f. tjcoj, to be an dypavXos, to dwell in 
the fields, of shepherds. 

dyp-avXos, ov, (dypus, av\.7)) dwelling in the fields, 
of shepherds : — of things, rural, rustic. 

a-Ypa<j>os, ov, = dypairros, unwritten ; dypacpoi vL- 
fjt,oi, unwritten laws, which are I. the laws of na- 
ture, moral law. 2. laws of custom. II. not 
registered in a written list. 

aypti, d*yp€iT€, 2 sing, and plur. imperat. of dypico : 
in Homer as Adv. just like dye, dyere, come ! come 
on ! quick ! 

dypeios, a, ov, (dypds) of the country, rural, rustie : 
also, clowfiish, boorish, like dypoiKos. Hence 

d"ypeiocnjvT), t), clownisbness : the life of a clown or 
boor. 

"ArPEI3>NA, ijs, 7), a harrow, rake. 
d-ypcpios, ov, (dypa) taken in hunting. 
dypecrCa, 7), — dypa, spoil taken in the chase. 
d-ypevpa, to, (dypeucv) that which is taken in- the 
chase, booty, spoil. II. a net, toil, 

dypeus, ecus, 6, (dypevoS) a hunter. 
d-ypevTTip, 7700s, 6, = dypevT7)s. 

aYp6VTT|S, ov, 6, a hunter, like dypevs. II. as 

Adj. used in hunting or fishing ; dyp. fcvves, bounds; 
dyp. fcd\ap:os a fishing-rod. 

d-ypeimicos, 77, ov, fit for, skilled in hunting. From 

d*yp€vco, f. evaco, (dypa) to hunt, take by hunting, 
catch : metaph. to hunt after, pursue eagerly. 

dypeo), Aeol. form of dypevcu, to hunt after, pursue 
eagerly : — see dypa, dyptire. 

&ypv\, y), Ion. for dypa. 

d-ypiaivco, f. avu: aor. 7)y pidva: (dypios) : — I. intrans. 



8 

to be savage, provoked, angry. 2. causal, to make 
angry, provoke. 

dypi-eXcuos, ov, (aypios, k\a'ia) of a wild olive : 
as Subst. dypieXaios, fj, a wild olive, oleaster. 

d,Ypto-8aiTT]S, ov, 6, (dypios, Saivv/mi) eating wild 
fruits, like fiaXavrjcpdyos. 

aYpto-iroios, ov, (aypios, irotew) making wild : of a 
poet, writing wildly. 

aypios, a, ov, also os, ov, (dypos) living in the fields, 
living wild: hence I. of animals, opp. to TiOacros, 
wild, savage, Lat.ferus; avs aypios a wild boar. 2. 
of trees, opp. to tfpiepos, wild. 3. of countries, wild, 
uncultivated, unreclaimed. II. of men and 

animals, 1. in moral sense., wild, savage, fierce, 
Lzt.ferus,ferox. 1. in Att. also opp. to dorews, 
(as Lat. rusticus to urbanus) boorish, rude. 3. 
also of any violent passion, wild, vehement, fu- 
rious. III. Adv. -icos, also neut. pi. dypia, 
wildly, fiercely. Hence 

dYpio-rrjs, rjros, fj, wildness, fierceness, Lat. feritas. 

d-ypio-cjxuvos, ov, (aypios, (pcuvfj) with a rough voice, 
like fiapfiapo-cpowos. 

&"Ypioa>, f. d>aa>: aor. fjypiwoa: — Pass., aor. yypicu- 
6tjv : pf. rjypioofiai : (aypios) : — to make wild or sa- 
vage. II. mostly in Pass, to grow wild, and in 
pf. j)ypicofj.ai, to be wild, of plants, etc. : — of men, to 
be savage or fierce, Lat. efferari. 

d"Ypi<j>T|, fj, = dypeupva. [t] 

dypi-wS-qs, es, (dypios, etSos) of a wild nature. 

aYpi-omos, ov, (aypios, a^) wild-looking. 

aYpo-|36rr}S, ov, 6, (dypos, (Boo-fcw) feeding in the 
field, dwelling in the country. 

dypo-YeiTajv, ovos, 6, (dypos, yehcov) a country 
neighbour, opp. to dorvydrosv. 

aYpo-SoTrjs, ov, 6, (dypa, hioojfii) a giver of booty. 

aYpoOev, Adv. of dypos, from the country. 

dypotKia, fj, (dypomos) boorishness, coarseness. II. 
country life, the country : pi. country houses. 

aYpoiia£o|iai, f. Att. -iovfxai, Dep. to be boorish. From 

aYp-oiKos, ov, (dypos, olfcea>) living in the country, 
rustic: hence 2. of men, boorish, rude: opp. to 
dcTUos. 3. of fruits, grown in the country, com- 
mon, opp. to yevvaios : but also 4. of land, rough, 
uncultivated, like aypios. Hence 

dYpoiKcos, Adv. like -a clown, rudely. 

aYpoicunjs, ov, 6, poet, for dyporrjs, a countryman, 
clown. II. as Adj. rustic. 

aYpo-ioopos, 6, (dypos, KOjikoj) a land-steward. 

aYpopevos, fj, ov, part. Ep. aor. 2 med. of dyeipco, 
assembled. 

UYpovSe, Adv. of ay pus, to the country. 
,- aYp6-vop.os, ov, and in Anth. 77, ov, (dyp6s, vejxo- 
— fun) hunting the country, rural: zho — dypios, wild. 

'ATPO'5, ov, 6, Lat. AGER, a field, land: also 
the country, as opp. to the town. 

aYpoTepos, a, ov, (dypos) poet. for. aypios, wild, of 
plants : of men, rustic. II. (dypa) fond of the 

.chase : hence fj dyoripa, the huntress. 



dYpoT-f|p, rjpos, 6, ^dyporrjs, a countryman : fem. 
dyporeipa, as Adj. rustic. 

dYpoxT]S, ov, 0, fem. dYporis, tScs, (dypos) a 
countryman, countrywoman. 2. as Adj. living in 
the country, rural, rustic. 

aYpo-<J>vXa|, dKos, 6, (dypos, <pv\a£) a watcher of 
the country. 

aYpvirvcco, f. fjcrco, (dypvirvos) to be wakeful, lie 
awake : dypvTrveiv tivi or ets ti, to be watchful for or 
intent upon a thing, Lat. invigilare rei. Hence 

aYpvirvCa, f), sleeplessness, waking, watching. 

ctYp-virvos, ov, (dypicv, virvos) = d'vT!vos, sleepless, 
wakeful. 

dYpiooxra), = dypeveo, to catch. 

aYpwoTtjs, ov, 6, (dypos) = dyporrjs, a country- 
man. II. (dypa) a hunter : fem. aYpwoTLS, 
180s, fj, a huntress. 

aYpcoo-Tis, 10s and ecus, fj, a grass that mules feed 
on. 

dYpu>TT]S, ov, 6, — dyporrjs, a countryman : — as Adj. 
of the field, wild. 

dYvid, fj, (dycu) a way or road : in towns, a street, 
a public place ; in plur. a city, town, [ayvici] Hence 

aYvidnjs, ov, o, = 'Ayvievs : voc. 'Ayvidra. [ayvia] 

aYVi&Tis, iSos, f/, fem. of foreg. a neighbour. II. 
as Adj. 'Ayvidrides depairaai, the worship of Apollo 
Agyieus. 

'Ayvicijs, ecus, 6, (dyvid) name of Apollo as guar- 
dian of the streets and public places. 
dYvp.vacria, fj, want of exercise or training. From 
d-Yvuvao-TOS, ov, (a privat., yvjxvdfa) without ex- 
ercise, untrained; dyvyivaoros tivos unpractised in a 
thing, also eis or Ttpos ti. 2. unharassed, undis- 
turbed. II. Adv., dyvjxvdarm ex 6 "' t0 De un ~ 
practised. 

aYvpus, tos, f/, Aeol. form of dyopd, a gathering., 
crowd, assembly, [a] 

aYupp-os, ov, 6, (dye'ipoi) a collection. 

aYVpTa£a>, (dyvprrjs) to collect by begging, [a] 

dYvpTqs, ov, 6, (dydpai) properly a gatherer, col- 
lector : hence a beggar, vagabond, mountebank, cheat. 
Hence 

aYvpTtKos, fj, 6v, like a mountebank. 

aYvpTpta, fj, fem. of dyvprfjp. 

dYX«-H-axos, ov, (dyxh jidxofiai) fighting hand to 
band; dyx. oirXa arms for close fight. 

v ArXI, Adv. of place, = eyyvs, near, tiigh at hand, 
close by, c. gen. : — Comp. dyx iov an< ^ aa-aov : Sup. 
dyxiGra, dyxordTO). Cf. dyxov, dyxio'TOS. [t] 

dYx£-5^°S, ov, also 7j, ov, (dyxt, aXs) near the sea, 
of cities : but of islands, near the sea on all sides, sea- 
girt, like dfjxpt-a\os. 

ctYX , '-pS0ifjs, is, (dyxt, PaOos) deep close to shore. 

O'YX 1 " Y € ^ Ta,v > ov > g en - ovos, (dyx^, 7«tow) near, 
neighbouring. 

dyX^ y vo $> ov , (^7X { ! 7^ a ) of a neighbotiring land. 

ay)(L-9eos, ov, (dyx i , Q*6s) near the gods, i. e. like 
gods or dwelling with the gods. 



aypieXaios 



ayyi6vpos — aywyi/xo?. 
P 



II. 



the 



d'YX^'wpoSj ov > (AfXh Qvpa) near the door, neigh- 
bouring, [tj 

dYX l -p-<*XT ri n s > °^ 6, = d7X e V a X os - 

d,YX^"l JL0 ^ 0S > ov i (^7X'» po\€iv) coming near : al- 
ways in neut. as Adv. dyxiftoXov eAfletV or arrival 
to come or stand near ; e£ dyxipoXoio from nigh at 
hand. 

0'YX l " v6< i > 'T) s > is, (dyxi, vk<pos) near the clotids. 

<ryX l " v( H a > fj, (dyxi, voico) a ready wit, shrewdness, 
Lat. sagacitas. 

o/YX^" voos > ov, contr. ayx^-vovs, ovv, (dyxi, vovs) 
ready of mind, shrewd, Lat. sagax. 

d-yx iov 5 Comp. Adv. of arf\i, nearer. 

ayxi-iikoos, ov, contr. aYxkirXous, ovv, (dyxi, 
irXovs) near by sea ; dyx- iropos a short voyage. 

d , yx^- Tro ^ l S 5 poet. d , yx^-' n ' TC ^ , 'S, ecus, 6, 17, (dyxi, 
ttoXis) near the city, dwelling in the land. 

ay\L-iropos, ov,,(dyxh iropevofmi) passing near; 
/coXaaes dyxinopoi flatterers at one's elbow. 

a^Xl-TXTobx%, poet, for dyx'i-noXis. 

dy%icrra, v. dyxitiros. 

ayX^vrsiO', V, (dyx i<TT€ ^ aj ) nearness of kin. 
rights of kin, right of inheritance. 

d.yX l<TT & a , T "» = dyxiareia. 

dyX lcrTi v$, ^ (tiS > ^> (dyxio~ra) the next of kin 
heir at law. 

dyxwreva, £ t^ffa, (ayxiGros) to be near to one, 
c. dat. : esp. to be next of kin, to be heir at law. 

ayXi<TTt\p, rjpos, 6, poet, for dyxivrevs, dyxio~Trjp 
tov itdOovs immediate author of the suffering. 

d"YX" Jv m' 0 S> 77, ov, poet, lengthd. form of dyxivros, 
close-packed, in a heap. 

dyxia-TOs, ov, Sup. Adj. (dyxi) next or nearest: 
dyxioros yevei nearest of kin : neut. dyxiarov, or 
dyxiora, as Sup. Adv. most nearly, dyxio'ra 'ioims 
most nearly like; oi dyxio'ra the next of kin: freq. 
c. gen. as dyxio'ra tivos, tiearest to him. II. of 

time, last, Lat. proximus. 

d"yxt- a " T "P°4 >os > ov , (&1X 1 , orpicpoo) turning near, 
quick-wheelifig , of a bird. 2. quick-changing, 

changeable, sudden : neut. pi. dyx'io'rpoipa as Adv. 
suddenly. 

dYx i -T€p(jio)v, ov, gen. ovos, (dyxi, repjxa) near the 
borders, neighbouring. 

d"yxt-TOKos, ov, (dyxi, tokos) near the birth. 

ayxoQtv, Adv. (dyxov) from nigh at hand. 

ayxoQi, Adv. = dyxov, nigh at hand, c. gen. 

<ryX° VT l> f), (dyxa) throttling, strangling, hanging : 
Kpdlaaov dyxovrjs worse than hanging; dyxovrjs 
neXas as bad as hanging; dyxovrj ml Xvirrj anguish 
and grief. 2. a rope for hanging, halter. 

d-yxovios, a, ov, (dyxovrj) fit for strangling or 
hanging. 

dy-xop€va>, poet, for dva-xopevco. 

dyxoTaTOs, ij, ov, Sup. Adj. (dyxi) nearest, next: 
mostly as Adv. dyxordrcu, like dyxio'ra, c. gen. ; 01 
dyxordro} irpocrjKovres the nearest of kin. 

d"Yxor € P°s, a, ov, Comp. Adj. (<*7x0 nearer. 



cr 



ArXOT" = a7Xf, near, nigh at hand: absol. 
c. gen., also c. dat., cf. d'7xt. 

*ArX£2, impf. fjyxpv : f. dy£a) : aor. j^a : — Lat. 
AN GO, to press tight, esp. the throat : to strangle, 
throttle, hang. 

d"yx-<k|Aa\os, ov, (dyxi, ojmXSs) nearly equal; dyx- 
wfiaXos fxaxq a doubtful battle. Adv. dyx^jxaXajs, 
also dyxwixaXa, doubtfully, Lat. aequo Marte. 
"AY£L, Lat. AGO: impf. rjyov, Ep. dyov, Ion. 
dyecrKov : fut. d£w : aor. 2 rjyayov, inf. dyayuv ; 
less freq. aor. 1 j^a, inf. d£ai Ep. d£ijxev or d£€- 
/i6^at : pf. ^x a » redupl. dyrjoxa — Med., fut. d£ojxai: 
aor. I ijidfxijv, aor. 2 rjyayojirjv. — Pass., fut. dx6rj- 
aojMti, but also fut. med. d^ojxai, with pass, signf. : 
aor. 1 pass. rjxOrjv : pf. 777/xcu : verb. Adj. dxreov : — 
Lat. AGO: I. Act. to /<?ac?, lead away, of 

persons, (pepeiv being used of things ; dyeiv real <pe- 
peiv to carry off the spoil of a land, both cattle and 
movables, like Lat. agere et ferre: dyeiv els 5'iKrjv 
or himarrjpiov, or dyeiv km robs himards, to carry 
before a court of justice, Lat. rapere in jus. 2. 
to lead on, lead towards ; dyev davdroio TeXoaSe led 
on to death ; c. inf., dyn Oaveiv it leads to death : 
hence to lead, as a general; to guide, as the gods, 
etc. 3. to bring up, train, edticate, KaXais or fca- 
kcus r)xOw ai - 4' t0 draw out in length ; tuxos 
dyeiv, Lat. murum ducere, to bidld a. wall. 5. 
like Lat. agere, to hold, celebrate, koprrjv, etc. :. also 
to hold, keep, observe, dprjvrjv, atrov&ds, etc. : dyeiv 
fiiov, Lat. agere vitam, to lead a life, live. 6. like 
Lat. ducere, to hold, consider; kv Tt/J»7 dyeiv or dye- 
a6ai, to hold in honour, etc. 7. like eXfctiv, to 

weigh so much, e. g. dyziv fivciv, Tpiatcoolovs Sapei- 
kovs, etc., to weigh a mina, 300 darics, etc. II. 
Med. a-yop,ai, to lead away for oneself, carry off, as 
Xpvaov re ml dpyvpov o'imd dyeoOai. 2. dyeaBai 
yvvaim, Lat. uxorem ducere, to take to oneself a 
wife; absol. dyeaOai, to marry; but also of the father, 
to choose a wife for his son. 3. Sid aro/xa dyt- 

c6ai jJLvQov to let pass through the mouth, i. e. to 
utter. 4. dyeaOai ri es x e ^ as . t0 ta ke a thing 
into one's hands. 

d-ycoYcrios, ov, (dywyrj) fit for leading by, of a dog's 
collar or leash. 

ayu>yev%, ecus, 6, (dyco to lead) a leader, one that 
draws or drags. II. that by which one leads, a 

rein, leash. 

ayaiyy], rj, (dyoS) a leading away, a carrying away 
or off: also in intrans. sense, a going away. 2. a 
bringing to or in, bringing before an assembly. 3. 
a leading towards a point, guiding : the leading of 
an army, guiding a state. 4. a training, educa- 
ting : and intrans. conduct, mode of life. 

dYM-ylp-os, ov, (dyco) easy to be carried : t& dydj- 
yifia, things portable, a cargo of wares. II. 
that may be carried away : of persons, outlawed, or 
delivered into bondage. III. easily led, com- 

plaisant. 

B5 



10 ayioytov 

dyaiyiov, T "' 0*7 a 0 ^ e load °f a wagon. 

dy^YOS, ov, (dyco) leading, guiding : as Subst., 
dyojyos, 6, a guide; dyor/oi an escort. II. 
leading towards. III. drawing to oneself, eli- 

citing, c. gen. : attractive, to dycuyov, attractiveness. 

'AFXl'N, uvos, 6, an assembly, like dyopd : esp. 
an assembly met to see games. 2. a place of 
assembly: a place of contest, the arena or sta- 
dium. II. the assembly of the Greeks at their 
great national games, as, dyobv 'OXv/Amds, dry&v 
'OXv/xttikos, etc. : hence the contest for a prize at 
their games. 2. generally, any struggle or con- 
test, dyav irept rrjs ipvxV s - 3- a battle. 4. an 
action at law, trial. 5. metaph., karlv dywv 
Xoyojv, fi&xqs, etc., now is the time for speaking, 
fighting, etc. 

&Ya)v-dpxT}S, ov, 6, (dyojv, apx&) a president or 
judge of a contest. 

a-ycovia, 77, a struggle for victory. 2. gymnastic 
exercise, wrestling. 3. of the mind, agony, 

anguish. 

a^amaio : impf. ijyajvlojv : f. daco [a] : aor. I yyco- 
viaoa : pf. •jjyctivid/ca : — to be engaged in a contest, to 
compete, like dycvvi£op:ai. III. to strive eagerly, 

to be anxious about a thing. 

dy<avLBarai, v. dywv'i^oimi. 

dY&}vi£ojJiai, fut. icrofiai, Att. Tov/xat, aor. I rjyojvi- 
adurjv : — for the pass, forms see signf. 11. 2 : (dyd/v): 
— to contend for a prize, esp. in the public games ; 
d,yow'i£ecrOai ordbtov to contend in the foot-race ; dy. 
irepi twos to contend for a prize ; dy. nvi or rrpos 
Tiva to contend with one. 2. to fight. 3. to 
contend for the prize on the stage, act. II. to 

contend against in a law-suit ; dy. hiK-qv, ypa<pr)v, to 
fight a cause to the last; dy. <povov to fight against a 
charge of murder. 2. in Pass, to be won by a hard 
contest, but rarely save in pf., e. g. noWol dywvus 
dyajviharai (Ion. for ^yowiayikvoi dai), many battles 
have been fought ; so also in aor. 1 i)ywvia6r]V. 

aYwvios, ov, (dyojv) presiding over the contest or 
the games, as an epithet of the gods : — tr^oA?) dy&ivios 
cessation from combat, [a] 

aYwvtcris, 7, {dycovl^opiai) a contending for a prize. 

aYwvicrp,a, to, (dyajvi^o/Mu) a contest for a prize, 
generally, a contest: in plur. achievements, ex- 
ploits. II. an object to strive for ; the prize of 
contest, distinction. III. that with which one 
contends, an essay, declamation. 

dycavicrjjios, 6, (dyojvi^oiiai) rivalry. 

d-ycovicrreov, verb. Adj. of dycovi^ofxai, one must 
contend. 

d-yMVurrrjs, ov, 6, (dycuvl^ofmi) a combatant, rival, 
esp. at the games: an advocate: also an actor; hence 
Trpwr-aywvicrTTjS, dcvTfp-ayojviarrjs, etc. 2. a 

champion. 

d-ytovioTTiKos, 57, ov, (dyctivi^oimi) Jit for contesting 
oe striving: also fitted for winning: — 97 dyavi- 
aritcii (sub. T*x vr i) ^ e art °f winning or prevailing. 



Adv. -kZs, dyojvurriKws ex* LV to De disposed for 
combat. 

d"ycovo0€T€&>, f. 7]ffoj, to be a judge or director of the 
games : generally, to direct, promote, judge, decide. 
From 

aYcovo-0€TTjs, ov, 6, (dyojv, rlGrj/xi) a president in 
the games : a judge. 

dBa-yjxos, 0, Ion. for oSayfios, an itching, sting. 

d8aif][xovia or d8at]p.oo-uvT], rj, ignorance, unskil- 
fulness in doing. From 

d-8aif|[JLo>v, ov, (a privat., Sarjvat) tmknowing, igno- 
rant of, c. gen. /J.dxT]s ddarjfJLoiv : but, dS. fcattaiv 
beyond the knowledge, i. e. reach of ill. 

d8at|S, es, (a privat., S'arjvai) = foreg. unknowing, 
ignorant of, c. gen. also c. inf. unknowing how to. . 

d-Sd^TOS, ov, (a, privat., Sarjvai) unknown. 

d-8dtos, ov, (a privat., Sd'ios) Dor. for ddrjios. 

d-8aiTOs, ov, (a privat., Satw/xai) not to be eaten, 
unlawful to eat. 

d-8ai<pvs, v, gen. vos, (a privat., Sd'/rpv) = ddd/cpv- 
tos 1. II. = dddfcpvTos 11. 

d-SaKpim, Adv. without tears. From 

d-SdicpvTOs, ov, (a privat., dafcpvoS) without tears : 
hence I. act. not weeping, tearless. II. 

pass, unwept. 

d-8aXT|s, es, Dor. for d-dr]Xr]T0s. 

d8ap,dvTivos, ov, (dddpas) adamantine, of steel : 
hence, hard as adamant, stubborn. Adv. -vojs. 

dSap-avTO-SeTOS, ov, (dSdfms, Seoj) iron-bound. 

d-8dp.as, avros, 6, (a privat., hajxdoS) unconquer- 
able : hence I. as Subst. adamant, i. e. the 
hardest metal, prob. steel : also the diamond. II. 
as Adj. inexorable. 

d-8dp,ao*TOS, ov, (a privat., Safid^a)) properly of 
horses, unbroken, untamable : — metaph. inexorable. 

d-8d|JLaTOs, ov, Trag. form of foreg. : also of fe- 
males, unwedded. [add- : but also o§- as in a-9dva- 

TOS.] 

d-8diTavos, ov, (a privat., Sdndvij) without expense, 
costing nothing. Adv. -vojs. 
d-8ao-p,os, ov, tribute-free. 

d-8ao-TOs, ov, (a privat., SdoacBai aor. I of SaW- 
ofiai) undivided. 

dSSees, Ep. vocat. of dderjs. 

dSS-qKOTCS, poet, for d8r)fc6T€S, pf. part, of dS«w. 

dSStjv, poet, for dd-qv. 

d88if|oreie, aor. I opt. of ddeco. 

d88Tj-4><ry«D, etc., v. sub d5i]<p-. 

d8e, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of dvddvoj. [a] 

dSca, Dor. poet, for ^Sefa, fem. of rj8vs : also as 
Dor. acc. masc. and fem. 

d-8€T|S, Ep. d-Scnqs, is, Ep. voc. dSSees, (a privat., 
Sees) fearless, shameless. 2. fearless, secure : ru 
dSees, security : — Adv. ddews, without fear or scruple, 
confidently, abundantly. II. causing no fear, 

not formidable. 

d8cia, 17, (d5erjs) freedom from fear, safety, secu- 
rity; ddeiav 5id6vai, rrap4x civ > etc -> t0 grant an am- 



abeirjs — dbLa(f)6apT0S. 



11 



nesty ; kv ddeirj elvai to feel secure ; fier' ddeias with 
a promise of security. 
d-8€iT|s, es, Ep. for d-Se^s. 

d-ScifjtavTos, ov, (a privat., Seiftaivoj) undaunted: 
c. gen. without fear for a person. Adv. -tojs. 
dSeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dvddvoj. 

a-SeuTvos, ov, (a privat., Setrrvov) without food, 
unfed. 

d-8eKa<7TOS, ov, (a privat., dead^oj) unbribed. Adv. 

-TOJS. 

d-86tcdT€UTOS, ov, (a privat., dacarevoj) not tithed. 
d-SessTOS, ov, (a privat., Sexopai) n °t received or 
believed. II. act. not receiving, not capable of, 

TIVOS. 

dSe\4>ea, r), Dor. for ddeXcpf). 

dSeXcf>eY], 77, Ion. for dSeXcprj. 

d8e/\<j)GL6s, 6, Ep. for d8eX(p6s. 

d8€\<j)6o-KT6vos, ov, Ion. for d8eX<po-KT6vos. 

dSeXtj^os, 0, Ep. and Ion. for d8eX(pos. 

d8e\<j>T}, 77, fern, of d8eX(pos, a sister. 

dSeXcjnSeos, ov, contr. d8eX4>i8o{js, ov, 6, (d8eX(p6s) 
a brother's or sister's son, a nephew. 

dSeX^iBt], 17, Att. contr. for d8eXcpt8er], (&8eX<p6s) 
a brother's or sister's daughter, a niece. 

dSeXcjnSiov, t6, Dim. of d8eX(pos, a little brother. 

dSeX<f>i£o), fut. Att. to), (d§eA.</jds) /o adfo/tf as 6ro- 

d8eX<j>iK05, 17, oV, brotherly. Adv. -/fws. 

d8eX<j>o-KT6vos, Ion. d8eXcJ)€o-KT6vos, ov, (dSeA^os, 
Kreivoj) murdering a brother or sister. 

d8eXcf>6s, (a copul., 8eX(pvs) : I. as Subst. 

dSeX^os, Ion. -cpeos, Ep. -(peios, d, a brother; in pi. 
ddeXfoi brothers and sisters. II. as Adj. dSeA.- 

<£os, 17, oV, brotherly or sisterly: hence like Lat. 
geminus, in pairs, twin, also ftwra to a thing, jtts* Wfo 
it. Hence 

d8eX<j)OTTjs, 77TOS, 97, brotherhood, brotherly kind- 
ness. 2. a family of brothers, a brotherhood. 

d'-8€v8pos, ov, (a privat., 8ev8pov) without trees. 

d-8«£ios, ov, (a privat., Sextos) awkward. 

d-8spKT|s, es, (a privat., Sep/eopiai) unseen, invisible. 

a-SepKTOS, ov, (a privat., Sepfcofxat) not seeing, 
sightless, ofxjxaTa. Adv. -tojs, without looking. 

d-Seo-jxos, ov, (a privat., 8eo~/x6s) unfettered, un- 
bound; dSea/xos (pvXaicq, Lat. libera custodia, of 
prisoners suffered to be at large on parole. 

d-Sconroxos, ov, (a privat., deanoT^s) without a 
master : — of writings, anonymous. 

d-8eTOS, ov, (a privat., 8eco) unbound : free. 

d-8€VKT|S, es, (a privat., 8ev/cos) not sweet, sour, 
bitter, Lat. acerbus. 

d-8cv}/if)Tos, ov, (a privat., 8eipec6) untanned. 

*'AAE'Xl, to please, obsol. pres., whence avfidvoj 
has its fut., aor. 2, and pf. : v. dv8dvco. 

*'AAE'£1, to be sated, obsol. pres., whence come 
aor. 1 opt. d88f)ffeie or d8f)aeie, may he be sated; 
and pf. part. dSSrj/coTes or dSrjKOTes, sated. Cf. doj, 
satio. 



I d-8i]ios, contr. d-Sfjcs, Dor. d-Sdi'os, ov, (a privat., 
crjios) unassailed. 

d-SijKTOs, ov, (a privat., 8dtivoj) not gnawed or 
worm-eaten : not carped at. 
dSifjXea), (dSrjXos) to be at a loss about a thing. 
d-SYjXtjTOS, ov, (a privat., S^Xeofiat) unhurt. 
d8i]Xta, (d8rjXos) uncertainty. 

d-8ir)Xos, ov, unknown, ignoble. II. unknown, 

unseen, secret; dSrjXov ko~Tiv el. . , or oti.. , it is un- 
certain whether . . . Adv. -Xojs, secretly : Sup. dS?7- 
XoTaTa. 

d8f]X6TT|S, rjTOS, f], (d8r/Xos) uncertainty. 

d8ir]|jiov€a>, f. rjaoj, to be in great distress or anguish 
at a thing. . (Deriv. uncertain.) 

d8if]|xovia, f), great distress or anguish. 

d8ir]v, Ep. dSSrjv, Att. aSTjv, Adv. (*dd£oj) Lat. 
SATIS, enough, abundantly; eSpevai dSSr/v to eat 
their fill, of horses ; d8rjv iroXe/xoio enough of war ; 
dSr/v exeii/ tivos to have enough of a thing. 

d-Sirjpis, eox, 6, -q, (a privat., 8r)pis) without strife. 

d-STjplTOS, ov, (a privat., Srjptofiai) without strife or 
battle, uncontested. II. unconquerable. 

dST|<r€i€, aor. I opt. of dSeco. 

dSiqcrto, fut. of dvSdvoj. 

d'8Tjs or "AiSt|S, ov, 6, Att., but also 'AiStjs [y o -], 
ao and ecu: — Hades, the god of the lower world, Lat. 
Pluto ; elv and els 'AtSao, Attic kv and Is "Acdov 
(with or without 86fj.os), in or into the house of 
Hades. II. later, the grave, death. 

d8T|-<f>dYOS, ov, (db-qv, (pdyeiv) eating to excess, de- 
vouring, gluttonous. 

d-S-rjcoTos, ov, (a privat., 8770a;) not wasted. 

d-Sid{3dTOs, ov, (a privat., diafiaivoj) not to be 
crossed, impassable. 

d-8iaKpiTOS, ov, (a privat., 8ia/cp'ivoj) undistin- 
guisbable: unintelligible. 2. utidecided. 

d-SudXeiiiTOS, ov, (a privat., SiaXeinoj) tininter- 
mitting, unceasing. Adv. -cos. 

d-StaXXaKTOS, ov, (a privat., SiaWdacroj) irrecon- 
cilable, allowing no reconciliation. Adv., ddiaWdic- 
tojs ex €lV to b e irreconcilable. 

d-8idXtiTOS, ov, (a privat., diaXvoS) undissolved : in- 
dissoluble. 2. irreconcilable. Adv., dSiaXvTOJS 
eX HV to De irreconcilable. 

d-8iavoT|TOS, ov, (a privat., Siavoeofiai) incompre- 
hensible. II. act. not understanding, silly. 

d-8iavTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., diaivoj) un- 
wetted: — dSCavrov, to, a plant, maidens hair. 

d-Sidiravo-TOS, ov, (a. privat., Siairavco) not to be 
stilled, incessant, violent. 

d-8ud-iTT0)TOs, ov, (a privat., di<nr'nrroj) not liable 
to error, infallible. Adv. -tojs. 

d-Stdo-iraorTOs, ov, (a privat., Siacirdoj) not torn 
asunder, unbroken. Adv. -tojs. 1 

d-8iaTpeirTOs, ov, (a privat., diaTpeneo) immovable, 
headstrong. Adv. -tojs. Hence 

dBia.Tp€i|/Ca, 77, immovableness, obstinacy. 

d-8id4>0apTOS, ov, (a privat., SiacpOeipoj) incorruptible. 



12 



abicxpdopia — 'AhpCas. 



dSia<j>9opia, T), freedom from corruption. From 
d-8id<|>0opos, ov, (a privat,, diacpOeipoj) incorrupt, 

incorruptible. II. imperishable. 

d-8idcf>opos, ov, (a privat., diacpepw) not different : 

indifferent. 

d-8i8aKTOS, ov, (a privat., STo'dafta) of persons, un- 
taught, unlearned, rude. II. of things, not 
learnt : also, learnt luithout teaching. 

d-Sie^p-yao-TOS, ov, (a privat., die£epyd£ojiai) not 
to be wrought out or finished. 

d-8ie£o8os, ov, (a privat., 8ie£o8os) without out- 
let. II. act. unable to get out. 

d-SiepYacrros, ov, (a privat., 5iepyd£oixai) not 
worked out, unfinished. 

d-Siep€tivT]TOS, ov, (a priv., Siepevvaaj) unexamined. 

d-Snf|YTTOS, ov, (a privat., fiyyeofim) indescribable. 

d-SiKacrTOS, ov, (a privat., SiKafa) without judg- 
ment given, ufidecided. 

d8tK€ip.€vos, Boeot. for i)SiK7]p:evos, part. perf. pass. 

Of a8lK€Q}. 

dSiKeu : impf. yb"iKeov, Ion. evv : f. rjaai : aor. i 
rfiiK-qaa : pf. 7]difcr)fca : Pass., with fut. med. ddiKr)- 
aofxai : pf. t)S'ikt] pal : (ddifcos) : — to do wrong. II. 
trans, c. acc. pers. to do one wrong, to wrong, in- 
jure : c. dupl. acc, d5. nvd ti to wrong one in a 
thing : — Pass, to be wronged or injured. 

d8iKTj|xa, to, (dSt/eecu) a wrong done, a wrong, in- 
jury, Lat. injuria : c. gen., dS. rivos a wrong done 
to one. 

d8iKT)T€ov, verb. Adj. of dSi/cecu, one ought to do 
wrong. 

d8uda, 77, (adifceai) a wrong, offence, = dZiK-q- 
jxa. II. injustice. 

dSCxiov, T6, = ab"ucrjfia, an act of wrong. 

a-8iKOS, ov, (a privat., S'ikt]) of persons and things, 
doing wrong, unrighteous, unjust; ddiKos eis ti 
unjust in a thing, wept riva in respect to a person : 
dhiKos Koyos a plea of injustice ; aSt/carv \eipSjv dptai 
to begin lawless acts of violence ; ddiuos vXovtos 
unrighteous gain. II. wrong, improper, ill- 

matched, as horses. III. dducos fjfxtpa., i. e. avcv 

Sikuiv, a day on which the courts were shut, Lai. dies 
nefastus. Hence 

dSiKcos, Adv. without right or reason. 

d8ivos, 77, ov, (adrjv) close, thick: hence I. 
crowded or thronged, close-packed. 2. vehement, 
loud, esp. of sounds: — more freq. as Adv. adivuis, 
also neut. ddivov and ddtvd, vehemently, loudly ; 
Comp. dSivcvTepov. [a] 

d-8ioiKTjTOs, ov, (a privat., dioirceai) unarranged. 

d-8i6p0o)TOs, ov, (a privat., diopOow) not corrected : 
incorrigible. 

d-Surra.KTOs, ov, (a privat., Biardfa) without doubt- 
ing. Adv. -tow. 

d-8tv[fos, ov, (a privat., Siipa) without thirst, not 
thirsty. 

d-8p/qs, 77V0S, 6, 77, =dS/t?7T0S. 

&Bp.-fyns, idos, acc. dd^rjriv, fern, of dS/wys. 



d-Sp.T|TOS, 7], ov, (a privat., Sadden) poet, for d8d- 
fiaros, untamed ; of cattle, unbroken, wild; of mai- 
dens, unmarried. 

clSo-|3&tt|S, ov, 6, (adrjs, fiaivco) one who has gone 
to Hades. [/3a] 

aStov, Dor. for rjStov, neut. Comp. of ydvs. 

dSoi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of avdavcu. 

d-8oKT|TOS, ov, (a privat., So/cecu) unexpected. II. 
inglorious. Adv. -tow, also neut. dhoK-qra as Adv. 
unexpectedly ; so also, dtrb tov ddoKrjrov. 

d-SoKip.a<7TOS, ov, (a privat., SoKifidfa) untried, 
unproved, [t] 

d-SoKip-os, ov, (a. privat., 86/ciftos) unproved, spuri- 
ous, base, mean. II. rejected as spurious, re- 
probate. 

d8o\€(rx««>, fut. -fjffoj, to talk idly, to prate, [a] 
From 

d8o-\ecrXT)s, ov, 6, also dSo-Xecrxos, ov, (d'Sos, \e- 
a XV) a prating fellow. II. in good sense, a 

keen, subtle reasoner. [a] Hence 

dSoAeo-xia, rj, prating, frivolUy. II. keenness, 

subtlety, [d] Hence 

1 dSoXeo-xiKos, 77, ov, disposed to prate, frivolous, [a] 
d-8o\os, ov, guileless, artless : in Att. esp. of trea- 
ties, without dishonest intent. II. of liquids, un- 
j mixed, pure. Adv. -Kqjs, without fraud. 
I d8ov, Ep. for eab'ov, aor. 2 of dvSdvai. 
I a8ov, impf. of qdoj. 

I d-86vT]TOs, ov, (a privat., Sovico) not shaken. 

d8ovis, t'Sos, 77, poet, for dridovis. [a] 
j d-86^acrTOs, ov, (a privat., <So£d£cy) unexpected. II. 
! not matter of opinion, \. e. certain. 

d8o£«i>, f. 77cra>, (ddogos) to be of no reputation, stand 
in ill repute. II. trans, to hold in no esteem. 

Hence 

dSo£ta, 77, ill repute, dishonour. 
j d-Bo£os, ov, (a privat., §6£a) disreputable, disgrace- 
ful. 2. obscure, ignoble. 

V AA02, eos, to, satiety, loathing. 

aSos, eos, to, Dor. for t^5os, joy. 

d-8oTOS, ov, (a privat., Si8ojjj.i) without gifts. 

d-8ovXos, ov, (a privat., dovXos) without slaves, un- 
attended, deserted. 

d-SotiXon-os, ov, (a privat., SovXocn) unenslaved. 

d-Soti-irrjTOS, ov, (a privat., hovTreai) noiseless. 

dSpdv€ta, Ep. dSpaviT], 77, inactivity. From 

d-8pavT)s or d-Spavt-rjs, es, (a privat., bpaivcti) in- 
active, listless, feeble. 

'A8pd<TT€ua, Ion. 'A8pT|<TT€ia, 77, a name of Neme- 
sis, from an altar erected to her by Adrastus : later 
as Adj., epith. of Nifiecris, not to be escaped, as if 
from didpaa/caj, cf. sq. 

d-8pao-TOS, Ion. d-SpTjoros, ov, (a privat., SiSgdaKco) 
not running away, not inclined to run away. 

d-SpeirTOS, ov, (a privat., Spenoj) unplucked. 

d-8pT|CTTOS, ov, Ion. for d-Spaaros. 

'A8ptas, ov, Ion. 'A8pu]S, ecy, 0, the Adriatic Sea. 
Hence 



3 AbpLaTLKos—ae'ipaL. 



13 



'ASpianKos and 'A8pwir]v6s, 77, ov, of the Adriatic. 

d-8pip/us, v, (a privat., hpifivs) not tart or pungent. 

AAPO'5, a, ov, properly stout, thick : — hence •full- 
grown, ripe : well-grown : stout, large, fat : gene- 
rally, strong, great in any way. Hence 

d8pocnjVT|, 77, =sq. 

dSpoTTjs, 77TOS, 77, (dSpos) stoutness : ripeness, ful- 
ness, esp. of the body. II. abundance. 

d8poop,cu, Pass. (dSpos) to grow ripe: to come to 
one's strength. 

dSptlvo), (dtpos) to make ripe : — Pass, to grow ripe. 

d8i>Y\a>crcros, -€ttt|s, -p-eX^s, Dor. for 7)81;-. 

d-Svvapxa, 7), (a privat., dvvafus) want of strength, 
weakness : poverty. 

d-8i5vatria, r}, = d8vva]j.ia. 

dStJvdTcco, f. rjaoj, (d8vva.Tos) to want strength, 
power, or ability. Hence 
dStivaTia, ■q,=abvvajj.La. 

d-8\ivaTos, ov, unable to do a thing, c. inf. 2. 
absol. without strength, powerless, weakly : of things, 
disabled : — to dhvvarrov want of strength. II. 
Pass, unable to be done, impossible : to dS. impossi- 
bility. III. Adv. -tcos, without power, feebly, [u] 

dSvs, ea, v, Dor. for ^Svs. 

d-8vros, ov, (a privat., dvai) not to be entered: — 
hence as Subst. ddvTov, to, the innermost sanctuary 
or shrine, Lat. adytum : also ddvTos, 6. 

a8to, Att. contr. for deidcu, q. v. 

dStiW, ovos, 77, Dor. for drjdojv, the nightingale, [a] 

'A8tovta, rd, the mourning for Adonis. 

'ASa>vtd£a>, to keep the Adonia. Hence 

A8coviacrp.6s, ov, 6, the mourning for Adonis. 

v A8(ovts, 180s, 6, Adonis. 2. 'A8uivl8os kt}ttoi, 
pots for sowing quick-growing herbs in. [a] 

d-8a>pT)TOS, ov, (a privat., da;peofj.ai) = d-dojpos. 

d-8(opo8oKTjTos, ov, (a privat., hupohoKeoS) - sq. 

Adv. -TODS. 

d-BtopoSoKos, ov, unbribed, incorrtiptible. 

d-Scopos, ov, (a privat., Swpov) without gifts, taking 
110 gifts, unbribed: — dBcopa dwpa gifts that are no 
gifts. II. giving no gifts, fruitless. 

d-8o>Tr]S, ov, 6, (a privat., ScSqj/xl) one who gives 
nothing. 

de, Dor. for dei. [a] 

d-eSvos, ov, (a privat., edva) undowered. 
deOAew!), Ep. and Ion. for dOXevw. 
deOXeco, Ep. and Ion. for dOXecu : Ion. impf. deOXeov. 
d€0X-r]TT|s, Ep. and Ion. for ddXrjTqs. 
deGXiov, to, Ep. and Ion. for dOXov : properly neut. 
from 

deOXios, ov, also a, ov, (deOXov) running for the 
prize ; de6Xios i'mros a race-horse ; deOXiov prjXov the 
apple of discord. 

deOXov, to, Ep. and Ion. for dOXov. 

deOXos, o, Ep. and Ion. for dOXos. 

a€0Xo-<j>6pos, ov, Ep. and Ion. for dOXo-cpopos. 

aei, Adv. ever, always, for ever: fievp' dei ever up 
to this time: also els dei or eiaaei. With the Artie. 



6 del KpaTOJV the ruler for the time being, whoever is 
ruler ; 6 del fiaoiXevs the reigning king. Besides dei 
the Ion. and poet, forms alei and alev are very com- 
mon : in Dor. also ales, des, and de. 

dei-jSoXos, ov, {dei, fiaXXcu) continually thrown. 

d€i-"y€V€TT)S, poet. atei-"y€verr|S, ov, 6, (dei, yevecrGai) 
epith. of the gods in Homer, like alev kovTes, ever 
existing, immortal. 

d€i--yevif]S, es, Att. for dei-yeveTrfS. 

deiSe, Ep. 3 imperf. or 2 imperat. of deiSoj. 

d-eiSeXos, ov, (a privat., *ei8co) unseen, dark. 

d-ei8if|S, is, (a privat., *e'i5co) unseen, without bodily 
form. II. (a privat., eldevm) unknown, obscure. 

a€i-8iVT)TOS, ov, (dei, divea) ever revolving, [t] 

AEI'An, Att. contr. a8co : impf. rjeihov, Ep. d'aoo^, 
Att. 77801/ :* fut. deiaojxai, Att. acrobat, Dor. daev/xai ; 
rarely deiacu, Att. aacu, Dor. aow : aor. 1 tfeiaa, Ep. 
deiaa, Att. 770-a : — Pass., aor. I ^aOrjv : pf. ycrfiat : — 
to sing : hence of all kinds of voices, to crow, twitter, 
croak, etc. — also of other sounds, of the bow-string 
to twang, of the wind to whistle, of a stone to 
ring. II. trans. : — I. c. acc. rei, to sing, chaunt, 
descant on. 2. c. acc. pers. to sing, praise. 3. 
Pass, to resound with song. 

a€i-£o)Os, ov, Att. contr. deC-£ws, ojv, (dei, £arfj) 
everliving, everlasting. 

dei-GaX-fjs, is, (dei, OaXos) ever-green. 

d-eiK€U] or — t-rj [1], Att. contr. aliaa [I], 77, un- 
seemly treatment, an outrage, insult, affront. 

d-eiK(Xios, a, ov, also os, ov, poet, form for sq. : 
contr. alxeXios. Adv. -icus. 

d-eiKT|s, is, Att. contr. aiKTjs, es, (a privat., elfccs) 
unseemly, pitiful, mea?i, shameful. Neut. deuces as 
Adv. in unseemly manner. 

d-siKiT), r\,=deineir]. 

deiia£o>, Att. contr. cwki£co, fut. Att. -ia> : aor. I 
rje'iKiaa, Ep. deimcaa: — Ep. aor. pass. inf. deifci- 
adrjvai : (deiK-qs) : — to treat unseemly, insult, abuse. 

dei-KivrjTos, ov, (dei, Kiveoi) ever moving, in perpe- 
tual motion. [1] 

d€iKicr0Tj[A€vai,, aor. I pass. inf. of deinifa. 

deLKicr<ra, dcuaa-o-dp/rjv, Ep. aor. I act. and med. of 
deiKifa. 

deiKito, Att. fut. of deitcifa. 

deiKtos, Ion. deiid&js, Adv. of deiKTjs, shamefully. 

dei-XaXos, ov, (dei, XaXeco} ever-babbling. 

deiXo-yta, 77, as Att. law-term, tt^ deiXoyiav irap- 
e^ei!/, irpoTeiveGOai to court continual inquiry. From 

dei-XoYOS, ov, (dei, Xeyco) always talking. 

dei-jJLVTjcrTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (dei, ^niv-qaKOfxai) had 
hi everlasting remembrance: ever-memorable, ever- 
lasting. Adv. -tojs. 

dei-vaos, ov, contr. dei-vws, ojv, (dei, vda>) = devaos, 
ever-flowing. 

dei-vrjoTis, los, 0, 77, ever-fasting. 

dei-irXavos, ov, (dei, irXavdojxai) ever-wandering. 

aetpa, Ep. for ijeipa, aor. I of deipoj. 

deipai, aor. I inf. of deipca. 



14 



dei-poos, ov, contr. aei-povs, ovv, = sq. 

det-pvros, ov, (dd, p«u) ever-flowing. 

'AEFPXi, Att. ai'po : fut. dpi [a], contr. from 
depcD: aor. I act. rjeipa, Ep. atipa.— Med., fut. dpoS- 
/xcu [a], contr. from dcpovfmi : aor. I -qcipdixrjv — 
Pass., aor. I ijipOrjv, Ep. akpBr\v\ pf. tjep/au: Ep. 3 sing, 
plqpf. awpro : for the Att. forms, v. cupw :—to lift, 
heave, raise up, hence to bear, carry : to carry off as 
plunder : but also, to hand, offer :— Med. to lift up 
for oneself, i. e. bear off, win, take for oneself: — Pass. 
to be hung up, to hang; fidxaipa napd g'upeos KOvXebv 
aajpro the dagger hung beside the sword sheath. 2. 
to raise or stir up ; ddpaoOai ra iaria to hoist sail : 
Pass, to raise up, arise. 

deura, Ep. aor. I of dddco. 

detom, part. nom. pi. fern, of dr\\u. 

deicrp.a, to, poet, and Ion. for afffJta, as ddScv for adcu. 

deuri, 3 pi. of arjfxt. 

deicropcu, fut. of ddda). 

dei-<f>avTjs, is, (dd, (pavrjvai) ever-shining or ap- 
pearing. 

d.€i-4>povpos, ov, (dd, cppovpd) ever-watched or ever- 
watching, ever-wakeful. 

aei-$vyLa, i), {del, (pvyrj) exile for life. 

dst-xpovios, ov, (dd, xp' jVOS ) everlasting. 

d€Ka£6p.evos, rj, ov, {dincuv) unwilling, resisting; 
ttoAA* dtKa^oixevos, Virgil's multa reluctans. 

d-SKT|\ios, ov, for deiKeXios. 

descrjTL or deKTjTt, (dixcuv) Ep. Adv. against the 
will, often in Homer c. gen.; oev dizrjTi, Lat. te in- 
vito; 6eaiv detcrjTi, Lat. Diis non propitiis. 

d-SKOTJo-ios, ov, also a, ov, Att. contr. dKOvtrios, ov, 
(a privat., etcovcrios) against the will, forced, invo- 
luntary. 

d-exwv, Att. contr. uiccov [a], ovcra, ov, (a privat., 
kxcvv) against the will, unwilling : without design or 
purpose. 

dcXios, Dor. for rjiXtos, ij\ios. 

deXXa, Ep. deXXT], rjs, i), (dcv, drj/xi) a stormy wind, 
a whirlwind. 2. metaph. of any whirling mo- 
tion, [ae] 

deXXaios, a, ov, (deXXa) stormy, swift as the storm. 
dsXXds, ados, r), = de\XaTos. 
deXXirjS, is, (aeXXa) eddying. 

deXXo-pdxos, ov, (aeXXa, fia.xofiai) struggling with 
the storm, [a] 

deXXo-iros, Homeric form of sq. 

deXXo-irovs, 6, Tj, -now, to, gen. rrodos, (deXXa, 
Troys') storm-footed, swift as the storm, only found 
in Ep. form deXXo-rros, like apri-wos, itovXv-ttos, etc.: 
dat. pi. deWoTTobeaaiv. 

deXiTTCco, (deXTTTos) to be without hope, to despair. 

d-sXirrr|s, is, (a privat., eX-rrofxai) unhoped for, un- 
expected. 

deX-nrta, i), an unloosed for event: If deXTTTirjs, 
Lat. ex insperato, tmexpectedly. 2. despair. 

From 

u-cXtttos, ov, (a privat., iX-nopai) unlooked for, un- 



hten, mid- 
wax great : 



anpoos — ae pa m orris. " 

expected: to be despaired of: deXirra, neut. pi. as 
Adv. unexpectedly. 11. act. hopeless, desperate. 

deXirrws, Adv. of deXirTrjs, unexpectedly. 
dt-vaos, ov, also Ep. dei-vaos, contr. dei-vcos, orv, 
(dd, vdw) ever-flowing : generally, everlasting, never- 
failing. Adv. -dajs. 
de-vdwv, ovaa, ov, = divaos. 
d«VT6S, part. pi. of drjixi. 

de^i'-yvtos, ov, {di£a>, yvTov) strengthening the li?nbs. 
de^i-voos, ov, contr. de^i-vovs, ovv, (di£co, vuos) 
strengthening the mind. 

deljC-cpuXXos, ov, (defa>, (pvXXov) making leaves 
grow, leafy. 

dejji-cjj'UTOs, ov, (diga, (pvrov) making plants grow. 
'AE'BD,, Ion. and poet, for AT"En, avgdvco, Lat. 
A UGEO : used by the old poets only in pres. and 
impf. : later poets have a fut. degrjoaj, aor. I i)i£r]cra ; 
fut. med. d^rjaofxai, pf. pass. rjigrjfiai : — to make to 
grow, increase, foster, strengthen : to 
tiply : — Pass, and Med. to increase, 
prosper. 

depict] or -Ctj [t], Ion. for depyia. 
d-gpYTjs, is, = d-epy6s. 

dep-yia, Ion. — ltj [t], 77, a not working, idleness. 
[t] 2. of a field, a lying fallow or waste. From 
i d-sp«yos, contr. dpyos, ov, (a privat., *epyoj) not 
i working, idle. Adv. -yws. 
I depSi]v, contr. dp8T|v, Adv. (ddpcv) lifting up. 

dep9eLs, aor. I pass. part, of deipco. 
' depOev, Dor. and Ep. for yip9rjo~av, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass. 
I of deipcu: depOr], 3 sing, of same tense. 

depios, ov, also a, ov, Ion. "rjeptos, rj, ov, (drjp, 77/?, 
rjpi) in mist, or thick air : cloudy. II. in the air, 
\ high in air. 

d-6pKT-os, ov, (a privat., 'ipycu) unfenced, open. 
d€po|3aT€G>, f. Tjcroj, to tread in air, walk the air. 
From 

d€po-f3aTr|S, ov, 6, (drjp, fiaivoj) one who treads in air. 
depo-Siv-qs, Ion. T|€po-5iVYjS, is, (drjp, Sivicu) wheel- 
ing in air. 

dspo-56vrjTOS, ov, (drjp, Soviet)) tossed in mid air, 
soaring. 

depoSpopio), f. rjoca, to traverse air. From 
depo-Spop-os, ov, traversing air. 
d6po-6i8T)s, is, (drjp, elSos) like the sky or air, misty : 
see TjepoeiSiqs. 
depo-ic6pa|, dfcos, 6, an air-raven. 
depo-Kwvajip, orrros, 6, an air-gnat. 
I depo-paxta, 77, (dr/p^ i^dyj]) a battle in the air. 
depo-peTpea), f. tjctco, (drjp, fierpia)) to measure the 
air : to lose oneself in vague speculation. 

depo-vT)XT|S, is, (drjp, vr)xo^ai) floating in air, of 
the clouds, 
deppco, Aeol. for ddpeu. 

depo-i-KapTjvos, ov, (ddpo), mprjvov) carrying the 
: head high, [tea] 

I depcrt-TTOTrjS, ov, 6, and depat-TrorrjTOS, ov, (ddpa), 
I iroTao/MXi) hovering on high. 



azpo-LTTovs — a6ava.TL&. 

d€p(ri-iTOvs, 6, 77, -now, to, gen. irodos, (aeipa), ttovs) 
lifting up the feet, brisk-trotting. 

a.6pTd£co, poet, form of ddpaj, to lift up : impf. 
ijkpTa^ov. 

depxdcj, = depTa^oj : — aor. I yjiprrjcra : pf. pass. r)4p- 
rrjuai. 
dls, Dor. for del. [a] 

deo-a, I pi. diaajxev and dcrajxev, 3 pi. deaav, inf. 
decrai, aor. 1 prob. from an obsol. root dea>, = ev'So), 
to sleep : no other tenses in use. Akin to drjpii, iavoj, 
dairiw. 

de<Ti$pocruvT], 77, silliness, folly, in plur. deaixppo- 
avvai. From 

o,€cri-(j>p{i>v, op, gen. ovos, (ddoj, <ppf)v) injured in 
mind: witless, silly, infatuated, [a] 

'AETO'5 or aleTos, also poet. aLirjTos, ov, 6, an 
eagle, Lat. aquila. II. arc eag'/e as a stan- 

dard, [d] 

dgT-coBirjs, es, (deros, eTSos) eagle-like, [a] 
*'AE'£2, to s/egp, I. deffa. 

W AZA, 77, properly dryness, heat: also mould, (v. sub 
d'Cw.) 

d£a\eos, a, ok, (d£a;) pass, dry, parched: hence 
harsh, cruel. II. act. parching, scorching. 

d£dvco, (d'£cy) to dry or parch up. 

d^TjAia, 77, freedom from jealousy : simplicity. From 

d-£-r]Aos, ov, like d^rj\coTOS, unenviable, miserable : 
inconsiderable, mean. 

d-^T|X(OTOS, ov, (a privat., (^A.oa>) «o£ to be envied. 

d-^-fjpxos, ov, (a privat., (tjpiia) without loss, scot- 
free : not deserving punishment : — Adv. -icos, with 
impunity. 2. not amounting to punishment, 

harmless. 

d£i]T<u, 3 sing. pass. subj. of afa. 

d-^T|Tr)TOs, ov, (a privat., £t)T€qj) unexamined. 

^"Wns, «, unceasing, excessive : more freq. as Adv. 
dfoxes, unceasingly, beyond measure. II. hard, 

rough. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

a-gfryos, ov,=a-£v£, ill-matched: unmarried. 

d-£i)p,os, ov, (a privat., typLrj) unleavened : rd d&fw., 
the feast of unleavened bread. 

tiyos, 6, 77, (a privat., §jyi)vai) unyoked, un- 
paired : unmarried, unwedded. 

V AZX2, to dry, dry up, parch : — Pass, to be parched 
up, pine away through grief. 

"AZIX mostly used as Dep. agopat, and only in 
pres. and impf. : to stand in awe of, dread the gods 
or one's parents : also followed by inf. to be afraid of 
doing; or fxrj . . , to fear lest: — absol. to be awe- 
struck. — Cf. ok&a. 

d-gcocrros, ov, (a privat., fyjvvvjxi) tmgirt from 
hurry : generally, not girded. 

drj, 3 sing. impf. of drjjj.i. 

d-T)STjs, is, (a privat., 7750s) unpleasant, annoying : 
of persons, unfriendly, morose. Hence 

dijota, 77, (drjSrjs) a being displeased, disgust, dis- 
like. II. unpleasantness, odiousness. 

d-rjSoviSeus, icus, Ep. gen. 770s, 77, a young nightingale. 



15 

d-qBovios, ov, (aT)5wv) of or belonging to a nightingale. 
aT)8ovis, idos, 77, = drjhdrv, a nightingale. 
dT)Sw, ovs, rj, = dr)8d)v, a nightingale. 
at\du>v, 77, Att. 6, gen. drjbovos or drjhovs, (de/So/) 
a nightingale ; properly the songstress. 
dir]8ws, Adv. of drjdf)s, a7jScas ex* iv to be unfriendly. 
I drjOeia, Ion. d-rfivr\ [t], 77, (drjOrjs) unaccustomed^ 
: ness, novelty, the being unaccustomed to a thing : dr)0. 
nvos inexperience of a thing. 

! dir)0€cro-o), poet, for d^Oicn, to be unaccustomed to a 
| thing, c. gen. : impf. drjOeoaov. 

I d-r|0T]S, es, (a privat., 7760s) unwonted, unusual,, 
| strange : — Adv. -6ws. 1. unused to a thing, c. 
gen. II. without 7760s or character. 

di)0n], 77, = drjOeia, q. v. 
d-rjOC^ofjiai, Dep. (df)0T}s) to be unaccustomed. 
dT|0a)Si Adv. of drj&rjs, unexpectedly. 
d-rjp.a, to, (drjpLi) a blast, wind. 
d-r|p,6vai, Ep. for dr)vai, inf. of drjfxi. 
* AHMI, 3 sing, drjcri, 3 dual drjrov (not derov), 3 pk 
detCi ; imper. 3 sing. 07770; ; inf. drfvai, Ep. df)p.e.vai ; 
part, dets : Ep. 3 sing. impf. drj, 3 pi. decrav : — Pass. 
drjjxai, part, drj^vos : Ep. 3 sing. impf. drjro : — te 
breathe hard, blow, of the wind : the pass, forms 
sometimes mean to be beaten by the wind, but more 
often to toss or wave about as if in the wind; hence 
to be spread abroad. 
di]vai, inf. of dt]\xi. 

dif|p, depos, 7), Att. o, Ion. and Ep. diqp or nq-qp^ 
7) epos, 77 ; — in Horn, and Hes. the lower air, the at- 
mosphere or thick air that surrounds the earth, opp. 
to aWjjp the piire tipper air, v. esp. II. 14. 288 : hence 
misty darkness, mist, gloom : but later generally air. 
(From *dot, drjixi.) [a] 
drjo-is, ecus, 77, (dr/fxi) —druxa, a blowing, [a] 
d-T|o-o-T)TOS, Att. d-T|TTTjTos, ov, (a privat., T)oad- 
ofiai) unconquered, not beaten : unconquerable. 
d"f|o~u\os, for aicrvAos, wicked. 
aT|crt5pos, ov, (*doj, drjixi) light as air : little. 
drp-ifj, r),=driTT)S. 

aT|Tif]S, ov, 6, (dcu, drjpu) a blast, gale, wind. 
df|TO, Ep. 3 sing. impf. pass, of drj/xi. 
di]TOV, 3 dual pres. of drjfu. 

aTjTOS, ov, an old word, only in Ii. 21. 395, prob. 
from drjjxi, hence orig. stormy, and so violent, terrible; 
cp. curjros. 
dT|Tco, 3 sing, imperat. of dtjfxi. 
d-0dXao-o-os, Att. -ttos, ov, (a privat., OaXaaca) 
without sea, inland. 

d-0a\do-crioTOS, Att. -ttutos, ov, (a privat., Oa* 
XaaaooS) never having been at sea. 
d-0a\Tjs, es, (a privat., 0aAos) not verdant. 
d-0aXirr)s, es, (a privat., 0aA.7ros) without warmth. 
d-0ap|3T|S, es, (a privat., Odfxfios) fearless. 
d0avao-ia, 77, (dOdvaros) immortality. 
d0avaTi^», (dOdvatos) to make immortal: — Pass. 
to become or be immortal. It. to bold oneself 

immortal. 



16 



aOdvaros — aOopvfios. 



d-0avaTO5, ov, also 77, ov, not subject to dea.'h, un- 
dying, immortal, opp. to 6vtjt6s and fiporos : — hence 
dddvaroi, ol, the Immortals, of the Gods, also of a 
body of troops that is kept at a certain number : of 
things, everlasting. 

u-Oo/ittos, ov, (a privat., 9dmai) unburied. II. 
unworthy of burial. 

dOdp-q, also d@T|pT], 77, groats or meal, porridge 
made of it. [&9d~] 

d-Oapo-TjS, es, (a privat., 9dpo~os) discouraged. 

d-Oo/up-acFTOs, ov, (a privat., davfiafa) not wonder- 
ing at anything. Adv. -tojs. II. not admired. 

d-0e&TOS, ov, (a privat., Oedo/xai) unseen, invisible : 
secret. II. act. not seeing, blind to. 

aOsd, Adv. (aOeos) without the aid of God. 

d-06tao-TOs, ov, (a privat., Oeiafa) uninspired. 

a-0eXiCTOS, ov, (a privat., 9e\*yaj) implacable. 

d-0epxs, itos, 6, 77, lawless. 

d-0ep,icprios, d-0tpurTos, and d-0«piTCS, ov, (a 
privat., Oifiis) lawless, without law or government, 
godless, Lat. nefarius. Adv. -tqjs. 

d-0eos, ov, without God, denying the gods : gene- 
rally, godless, ungodly. II. abandoned by the 
gods. Hence. 

d-0eoT7]S, TjTOS, 77, godlessness, ungodliness. 

dGepairevcrLa, 77, want of attendance or care : c. gen. 
neglect of a thing. From 

d-0epdir€UTOS, ov, {a privat., Otpa-nevai) not attended 
to, neglected. II. unhealed, incurable. 

d-0€pi£co : Ep. aor. I d6epi£a or -laaa : (a privat., 
9epco = 9(paTTe6<v) : — to slight, make light of, Lat. tiihil 
curare, c. acc. 

d-0epj.ia.VTOS, ov, (a privat., 9ep/j.aivaj) unheated; not 
excited by passion. 

d-0epp,os, ov, without warmth. 

dOscrta, 77, (aOeros) unsteadiness, fickleness. 

d-0ccrp.os, ov, lawless. 

d-0c-0-cj>a.TOS, ov, impossible even for gods to tell, in- 
expressible : hence marvellotisly great, enormous. 

d-0€T€a>, f. Tjaoj, (ciOeros) to set aside, disregard. 

d0€TT)Q-is, eaw, 77, (aQerkoj) abolition, rejection. 

d-0eTOs, ov, (a privat., riQrjpii) not placed, set aside, 
useless: — Adv. dOerajs = d6eap:<x)s, lawlessly. 

d0«os, Adv. of adeos, in a godless mamier. 

d-0T]Xos, ov, (a privat., 9rj\f)) unsuckled, weaned. 

d-0YjXwTOS, ov, (a privat., Orjkvvai) not made wo- 
manish : masculine. 

'A07]vd, as, 77, contr. from 'A9rjvda or 'A9rjvaia, Ion. 
*A6qv7], 'AOrjvair], Dor. 'AOdva, 'AOavaia, Aeol. J A- 
6t]vda, Athena, Lat. Minerva, the tutelary goddess of 
Athens. 

'A0T|va£e, Adv. to or towards Athens. From 

'A0fjV<u, aiv, at, the city of Athens, used in pi. like 
@rj$ai, Mvurjvai, because it consisted of several parts. 

AQtjvcuov, to, CAOrjva) the temple of Athena. 

'A0Tjvaios, a, ov, (^AOrjva) Athenian, of or from 
A-'hens. 

'A0t|vtj0€v or -0e, Adv. from Athens. 



'A0t|vt]o-i, Adv. at Athens. . 
d07]vida), to long to be at Athens. 
'AOtjvoGev, Adv. from Athens. 

'AOH'P, epos, 6, the beard or spike of an ear of 
corn, an ear of corn itself, Lat. spica. II. the 

point or barb of a weapon, [a] 

d-0Y|pa,TOS, ov, (a privat., 9r)pdco) not to be caught. 

d-OifipevTOS, ov, (a privat., OrjpevoS) not hunted. 

dOtip-rj-Aocyos, 6, {d.9r)p, \01yus) consumer of ears of 
corn, of a winnowing fan : cf. d9rjp6-f3pajTos. 

d0T)p6-j3po)TOS, ov, (d9r)p, fiifipdio-Kaj) devouring ears 
of corn : d9t]pol3pojTOV dpyavov a winnowing fan. 

d-0Tjpos, ov, (a privat., 9i)p) without wild beasts or 
game. 

d-0^<xavpurTOS, ov, (a privat., 9r)Gavpifa) not fit 
for hoarding up. 

d-01-yTjS, es, (a privat., 9iyeiv) = a9itcTos. 

d-Qif<TOS, ov, (a privat., 9iyydvcv) untouched : c. gen. 
u7itouched by a thing ; /cepdaiv &9iktos untainted by 
money; also c. dat. vLaois a9at'Abs. 2. not to be 
touched, holy, sacred. II. act. not touching. 

d0Xeua>, contr. from Ep. de9Xevco: fut. €voa>: (d9kos): 
— to contend for a prize, combat, wrestle. 2. to 
struggle, endure, suffer. 

dQXiui, f. TjffQ} : aor. 1 r)9\r]Ga : pf. f}6X.r]tca : (a9\os): 
— to contend for a prize. 2. to endure, suf- 
fer. II. to be an athlete. 

aOXrjpa, to, (<x0Aea>) a contest, struggle. II. an 
implement of labour. 

dOXtjo-is, ecus, 77, {d9\eco) a contesting : a struggle, 
hard trial. 

d0Xir|TT|p, rjpos, 6, older form of d9\r}rr)s. 

d0XT|TT]s, contr. from de9\rjTf)s, ov, 6, (d9kecv) a 
combatant, champion : a prize-fighter, Lat. athle- 
ta. II. generally one practised or skilled in a 

thing, master of a thing, c. gen. 

g0Xios, a, ov, also os, ov, contr. from d£9\ios, 
(ae9\ov, a9Xov) subject to the toils of conflict : hence 
generally, wretched, Lat. miser. Hence 

d0XiOTir)S, 77TOS, 77, suffering wretchedness. 

d0Xo-0€TT»p, rjpos, 6, {d9\ov, Ti9rjfxi) = d9\o9erfis. 

d0Xo-0€Tr|S, ov, 6, (a9\ov, ri9rijj.L) one who awards 
the prize, the judge in the games, also Ppagevs. 

'A0AON, to, contr. from Ep. de9\ov, the prize of 
contest, generally a gift, present: a reward, recom- 
pence. II. in plur. also = a9\os, a contest, combat. 

? A©A02, o, contr. from Ep. de9\os, a contest either 
in war or sport, esp. contest for a prize : a conflict, 
trouble. 

d0Xocrwr|, 77, = d9\os. 

d0Xo-<|)6pos, ov, (a9\ov, (pepoi) bearing away the 
prize, victorious, of horses. 

d-0oXos, ov, (a privat., 9o\6s) not muddy, clear. 

d-06Xa)TOS, ov, (o privat., 9oX6oj) not muddied, un- 
troubled. 

d-Oopvp-qTOs, ov, (a privat., 9opvfie.oS) undisturbed. 
d-Oop^os, ov, (a privat., 9upvfios) without uproar, 
undisturbed, tranquil. Adv. -Poos. 



mvcrTos — AITAH. 



17 



a-9pav(TT0S, ov, (a privat., Opavcv) unbroken. 

'A0PE'XI, Att. d0p«o : f. 170-0; : aor. 2 rj9prjaa : — 
to look closely at, gaze at, observe. 2. later, of the 
mind, to consider, think on, ponder : — esp. in pres. 
and aor. 1 imperat. dOpet, dOprjaov, see, look, consider. 

dGpirjTeov, verb. Adj. of dOpecv, one must consider. 

d0poi£u) or d0pcC£co: f. trco: aor. 1 f\Bpoioa: — Pass., 
aor. I TjOpoiaOrjv : pf. r\6poia\i.ai : (dOpoos) :—^to gather 
together, collect, esp. to levy forces ; Trvev/xa dOpoi- 
(eiv to collect one's breath : — Pass, to be gathered or 
crowded together : of armies, to muster : cpofios rjOpoi- 
arai fear has gathered, i. e. has arisen. 

dfipoicris, ecus, 77, (dOpoifa) a gathering, levying. 

d$poicrp,a, to, {ddpo'ifa) that which is gathered, a 
gathering, collection. 

dOpoicrTeov, verb. Adj. of dOpoifa, one must collect. 

dOpoos, a, ov, old Att. &0povs, ovv : Comp. d0po- 
wrepos, later dQpovOTtpos : (apia, Opoos) assembled in 
crowds, collected together : ddpooi in crowds. II. 
all at once, once for all; to dOpoov the whole body, the 
mass : collective ; dOpoa trdvr d-nenaev he paid the 
penalty of all at once : — Adv. dOpoov and dOpocvs, at 
once, suddenly. III. immense, vast : also con- 

tinuous, incessant. 

d-Opuirros, ov, (a privat., OpvirTcS) unbroken, im- 
perishable. II. not enervated. 

d05p.€Ci), f. 770a;, ('dOvfios) to be disheartened, to de- 
spond at or for a thing. 

d0i3[jtt]T€ov, verb. Adj. of dOvfjiecu, one must lose 
heart. 

dQv\iia, 57, (aOvpos) want of heart, faintheartedness, 
despondency. 

d-0i)p.os, ov, without heart or spirit, spiritless, faint- 
hearted. Adv., d6vjj.cos exeiv to be despondent. 

d0vpp.a, to, (dOvpcu) a plaything or toy : a delight. 

d0vipp.aTi.ov, to, Dim. of foreg., a little toy, a pet. 

d0i5po-Y\o)TTOS, ov, (aOvpos, yXairra) unable to 
keep one's tongue within doors : a babbler, chatterer. 

d-0vpos, ov, (a privat., Ovpa) without a door. 

d0t5p6-(TTOpos, ov, (aOvpos, OTO/xa) = dOvpoy\ojTTOS, 
babbling, of Echo. 

d-0vp<ros, ov, (a privat., Ovpcros) without thyrsus. 

'AOT'Pn, to play, amuse oneself. II. c. acc. to 
play at a thing, do it in play. [aOd] 

d-0vpwTOs, ov, (a privat., Ovpucu) not closed by a 
door. 

d-0in-os, ov, (a privat., Ovcu) not offered, not to be 
offered, not accepted in sacrifice : generally, unhal- 
lowed. II. act. without sacrificing. 

d-0(Sos, ov, (a privat., Ooit)) unpunished, scot- 
free. 2. c. gen. free from the penalty of, dOcyos 
7r\.T]ycvv. II. act. harmless. 

d-04iireirros, ov, (a privat., Qamevcu) without flat- 
tery : hence, rough, rude 

d-0capaKicrTOS, ov, (a privat., Ocopajelfa) without 
breastplate. 

y A0cos, a>, Ep. 'A06o)S, 000, 6, Mount Athos. 
ai, Conj., Ep. and Dor. for el, if. 



at, Exclam. of strong desire, O that! would that! 
Lat. utinam, in Horn, always ai yap. See aiOe. 

APA, 77, gen. air)s, poet, for yata, yrj, earth, land. 

aia-ypa, to, a wailing cry, lament. From 

ald£a>, f. £cy, to cry alai or ah ! to wail, and c. acc. 
to bewail. 

aiai, Exclam. alas ! Lat. vae. 

cuciktos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of aldfa, lamentable. 

alav-fjs, Ion. atnvf|s, is, prob. from atet, and so 
properly, everlasting, never-ending : hence wearisome, 
irksome : then generally, dismal, horrible. 

AiavTuS-ns, ov, 6, (Ai'as, gen. -o^tos) son of 
Ajax. II. at Athens, a citizen of the tribe 

Alavrls, named after the Hero. 

atdvcos, Adv. (atavTjs) for ever. 

Ai'as, avros, 6, Ep. voc. Alav, Ajax. 

aif3ot, faugh! exclam. of disgust or astonishment. 

aLy-aypos, d, (ai£, dypos) a wild goat. 

Al-yatos, ov, Aegaean : hiyaiov vtXayos theAegaean 
sea, also called Alyaicov, cuvos, 6. 

alyavet], 77, (ai£) a hunting-spear, javelin. 

ai-yetos, a Ion. 77, ov, (at£) lengthd. for alyeos, of 
a goat or goats, Lat. caprinus: as Subst. alyeir] (sub. 
Eopd), 77, a goat's skin. 

AITEIPOS, ?), the black poplar, Lat. pdpulus : 
if. XevKr). 

al"y-e\dTT)S, ov, 6, (a<£, eXavvcv) a goatherd. [0] 
aty^os, a, ov, = aiyeios. 

aL-yidXtTns, ov, 6, fern, ms, 100s, on the shore. From 
alytaXos, 6, (d'iaocu,aKs) the sea-shore, beach, strand. 
al-yi-|3ocris, ecus, 77, (atf . Qookcv) a goat-pasture. 
aryt-PoTTjs, ov, 6, (ai£, /Sottas) feeding goafs. 
aiYt-|3oTos, ov, (aig, Bookcu) browsed by goats. 
al-yi-0a\\os, 77, a bird, the tit, Lat. parus. 
al"yL-KVT]pos, ov, (ai'£, Kvrjfj.rj) goat-shanked. 
aiYi-Kop€is, tW, 0£, (at'^, Kopivvt^i) feeders of goats, 
goatherds. 

al-y(-\u|/, iiros, d, 77, (at'^. Xltthv) properly, deserted 
even by goats : hence steep, sheer. [7?] 

aiyiXos, 77, (a'(£) an herb of which goats are fond. 

aiYi-vopos, ov, (a'(£, vtjxoS) browsed by goats. 2. 
as Subst., aiyov6fj.os, 6, a goatherd.. 

al-yi-oxos, ov, (aly'is, e'xa-0 aegis-bearing. 

alyt-iroSTis, ov, 6, (a'l£, irovs) goat-footed. 

at-YL-TTOvs, d, 77, vow, to, gen. ttoSos, = alyiiroorjs. 

alvi-irvpos, d, (at'f) a plant with a red flower, of 
which goats were fond. 

al-yis, ioos, 77, the aegis, or shield of Jupiter, described 
in II. 5. 738 ; (from dtaaoj, to rush or move violently) : 
hence 2. later a rushing storm, hurricane, ter- 
rible as the shaken aegis. II. from ai'£, a goat- 
skin coat. 

ai-ytcntos, d, Dim. of at£, a little goat. 

alyXdeis, Dor. for alyXrjeis. 

alyXds, avros, contr. for alyXaeis. 

AITAH, 77, the light of the sun, daylight : any 
bright light, glitter, lustre, gleam, of metal. 2. 
metaph. splendour, glory. Hence 



18 



alYXtj€is, ecrcra, ev, beaming, radiant. 

al"yXo-cj>avTjs, es, (a'tykr), (pavrivai) beaming : bril- 
liant, lustrous. 

alyo-jSocrKos, ov, (cu£, fioffKw) tending goats : as 
Subst. a goatherd. 

aiYo-Kepcos, qjv, gen. oj, also atyoKcptos, euros, 6, 
(cu£, tcepas) goat-horned. II. as Subst., alyu- 

Kepws, 6, Capricorn in the Zodiac. 

al-yo-vojAOS, o, = alyivofios, a goatherd. 

aty-ovuj;, tixos, 6, r), (ai'£, 6vv£) = alyarvv£. 

aiYO-iroSijs, 6,=alyirr6dT]S. 

aiYO-irpoa-coiros, ov, (ai'£, irpooojirov) goat-faced. 

al-yo-Tptxeco, f. 570-0), (cu£, 0p{£) to £ave g-octf's hair. 

atYtmios, 6, (yfy) a vulture, Lat. vullur. 

Al-yvirrid£o>, f. dacu, to speak Egyptian. 

AiyvTTTKTTl, Adv. in the Egyptian tongue. II. 
like an Egyptian, craftily. 

Ai-yimTO--y€VTis, es, (AryuTrros, 761/05) 0/ Egyptian 
race. 

Ai/yuTrros, o, /fo river Nile. II. A<7U?ttos, ?), 

Egypt : as Adv., AlyvirTovSe, to Egypt. 
aiy-u>vv£, vxos, 6, r), (cu£, 6Vu£) goat-hoofed. 
'AiSas, Dor. for 'AiSrjs, "Axh-qs. 
alSeio, Ep. for aideo, a'idov, pres. imperat. of cuSe- 

OjJXXl. 

Ai'AE'OMAI : fut. aldeao/Mi, Ep. -koao\iai : aor. 1 
^Secrdnr/v, Ep. imperat. aideaaai ; also in pass, form 
rjdeaOrjv, Ep. 3 pi. aidecrOev. Dep.: — /o feel shame, be 
ashamed or /ear; also to respect, reverence a per- 
son : — c. inf. to be ashamed or afraid to do a 
thing. 2. as Att. law-term, to feel pity for, hence 
/o pardon, esp. in aor. I aldeoaadai. 

ai8€<x0€v, for aideo~6r)o~av, 3 pi. aor. I of aWeo/Mit. 

alBeo-G-rjTi, aor. I imper. of aideofw.i. 

alSecrip,QS, ov, (al8eo/j.ai) venerable. 

atSecris, ecus, 77, (aideofiai) reverence, compassion. 

al8ecrcrop.cH, Ep. fut. of al8eo/j,ai. 

xL-iStjXos, ov, (a privat., Weiv) making unseen : 
hence annihilating, destroying. II. pass, unseen, 
unknown, obscure. 

alSTjp.tov, ov, gen. ovos, (aldeopai) bashful, modest : 
Sup. aiSrj/xov ear epos. Adv. -fiovajs. 

d-i'8T}S, es, (a privat., I8eiv) unseen : destroyed. 

'AiSijs, ecu, 6, Att. "AiStjs or a^-ns, ov, (dt'SjJs) 
Hades, the god of the world below, Lat. Pluto. 

diSios, ov, (del) everlasting, for de'ibios. 

d-'£8vos, r), ov, (a privat., t'SetV) poet, for d-i'S^s, ««- 
see«, hidden, dark. 

ai8ot€CTT€pos, -eoraros, Comp. and Sup. of al- 
lows. 

aiSotov, to, mostly in plur. rd alSota, the genitals, 
pudenda : properly neut. from 

alSoios, a, ov : Comp. aidoi6repos and -eorepos, 
Sup. —fCTOLTOs : (aidiofxai) regarded with awe or 
reverence, august, venerable : of women, deserving 
respect, tender : of things, valuable, excellent. II. 
act. bashful, modest. 2. 'reverent. 

al8oio>s, Adv. of aidoios, reverently. 



— aWrjp. 

ATAOMAX, impf. aWofiijv, Ep. for aldiofmi, rjSe- 
ofirjv. 

v A'£8os, "At8t, Ep, gen. and dat. of 'AtSr/s, from an 
obsol. nom. v A'£s : "Ai'8uo-de, and els "AiduoSe, to the 
dwelling of Hades : tiv ''Ai'Sos (sc. oikw), Att. kv 
qoov, in Hades, [aio 1 -, but a sometimes.] 

al86-<|>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (aldaus, <ppr)v) feeling re- 
spect in mind, compassionate. 

d-i8p€U] or -Lt\ [t], 77, Ep. and Ion. word (atb'pts) 
want of knowledge, ignorance : Ep. dat. pi. diSpenjOi. 

a-E8pis, t, gen. 10s and eos, (a privat., t'Spis) un- 
knowing, ignorant. 

dtSpo-SiKirjS, ov, Dor. -SiKas, a, 6, (aiSpis, 8t/c??) 
unknowing of right or law, lawless, savage. [Si] 

d-iSpiiTos, ov, — dv-iSpvTos, unsettled, unsteady. 

'AiScovevs, o, lengthd. Ep. form of 'A'i'SrjS. 

AI'AX1'5, 60s, contr. ovs, 77, sense of shame, bash- 
fulness, modesty : . a sense of shame or honour, alow 
0eaO' kvl dvfj.5} : regard for others, respect, reve- 
rence. II. that which causes shame or respect, 
and so I. a shame, scandal; aldu>s, 'Apytiot 
shame, ye Argives ! 2.=rd aldoia. 3. dignity, 
majesty. 

aleC, Ion. and poet, for del. 

<H€i--yev6TT]S, o, poet, for dei-yeveTrjs, ever existing. 
(For compds. of cue/ here omitted, v. sub del-.) 
aleX-oupos, o, 7], Ion. for aiXovpos. 
alev, = aiet. 

alev-VTrvos, ov, (aUv, vttvos) lulling hi eternal sleep. 

ales, Dor. for det, cuet. 

cu€t6s, 6, lengthd. form of derus, an eagle. 

ai^T|tos, lengthd. form of alfyos. 

al^Tjos, 6, an active, vigorous, lusty person : a man. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

cutjtos, like cltjtos, terrible, mighty. 

atnros, 6, Dor. of derus, aieros, an eagle. 

alOdXi], r), (a'idoS) = aiOaXos, soot. \0a\ 

alOaXCtov, aivos, (atOaXos) swarthy, dusky. 

alGaXoeis, oeoaa, oev, contr. al0aXo€s, ovffcra, ovv, 
i (aWaXos) smoky, sooty, black. II. burning, 

blazing. 

AX*@AA02, o, like Xiyvvs, a smoky flame, the 
thick smoke of fire, soot. [6a] Hence 

alOaXoco, f. diffa, to burn to soot or ashes r — Pass, to 
lie in ashes. 

ai0€, Dor. and Ep. for ei6e, O that! would that! 
Lat. utinam, aW o<pe\e$ O that thou hadst . . , c. inf. 

al0€p-6|x|3aTe{s>, (alOrjp, kfifiaTecu) to walk in ether. 

aiOepios, a, ov or os, ov, (aWrjp) of or belonging to 
the ether or upper air, as opp. to tjepios, and so I. 
high in air, on high. 2. ethereal, heavenly. 
J alOepo-PaTeco, (aWrjp, jSaTecw) = alOepeixPario}, to 
walk in ether. 

ai0epo8pop,eco, to skim the ether. From 

at0epo-8p6uos, ov, (aldr)p, dpapeiv) skimming the 
ether. 

aX0T|p, epos, in Homer always 17, in Att. prose 
always 6, in Pindar and Att. Poets common : (aiOw) : 



AWtoirrjas— 

i — ether, the upper, purer air, opp. to di/p (the lower 
ttir or atmosphere) : — hence the clear sky or heaven, 
as the abode of the gods. Cp. arjp. 

AlOioirrjas, irregular pi. acc. of AWtoTp. 

Al0L-oij/, ottos, 6, fern. AiOioms, iSos, (a'tOa, 6ip) 
tin Ethiop, negro, properly Burnt-face. 

ai0os, to, and 6, (aiOa) burning heat, fire. 

<u06s, t), ov, (aiOoj) burnt ;— -fire-coloured, fiery. 

aidovca (sc. crrod), 7), (aiOoj) the corridor or vesti- 
bule of a house; mostly looking East or South, to 
catch the sun, — whence the name. 

aT0-oi|/, ottos, (alOos, oxp) fiery-looking, of metal, 
flashing ; of wine, sparkling. II. metaph. fiery, 

hot, keen. 

ai0prj, later ai'0pa, 7), (al9r/p) clear sky, fair weather, 
Lat. sudum. 

aI0pif]-Y€V€-rns, ov, o, = aWp7]yevf/s. 

ol0pT]-Y€VT|s, is, (aWpr/, yeveaOai) born from ether. 

ai0pCa, rj, = ai8pr] : used absol. in gen. aiOpias (sub. 
ovo"qs), in fine weather, Lat. per purum. II. the 

open sky. 

al0pid£(o or -udto, to be clear, of the sky. 
al0pio-icoiT€&), f. Tjcraj, (alOp'ia, leocTrj) to sleep in the 
open air. 

ai0pios, ov, (aidpr/) clear, bright, fair. II. in 

the open air : hence cold, chill. 

ai0pos, d,=a'l6pr/ : esp. the clear chill air of morn. 

AF0TIA, 77, a sea-gull or diver, Lat. mergus. 

al0uKTT|p, r/pos, 6, (alOvaooj) one that darts rapidly. 

aiQvtrcroi, f. v£oj, (atOu) to put in rapid motion ; to 
kindle : — Pass, to move rapidly, quiver. 

AI"®£1, only found in pres. and impf. tJOov, to light 
up, kindle : — Pass, to burn. 2. rarely intr. to burn 
or blaze. — ' 

«u0<uv, covos, 6, (aidcc) properly fiery, burning. II. 
of metal, flashing, glittering. III. of animals, 

fiery, fierce ; or perh. of their colour, yellow, tawny, 
'like Lat. fulvus, rufus. 

aiKa, conj., Dor. for ei fee, kav, with subj. if 
haply. 

AI'KA'AAfi, f. aUaXoj, properly of a dog, to wag 
the tail fawningly : to wheedle, fondle. 
aiK6, ai'Kev, Conj., Ep. and Dor. for kav. 
aticeia, 7), = al/cia, q. v. 

CUKcXlOS, 0V, = deiKe\l0S. 

culkt], 7), (d'iWcu) rapid motion, a rush, Lat. im- 
petus, [t] 

diKT|s, is, poet, for deittT/s, contr. alKtjs, unseemly. 
Adv. oXkojs, in unseemly fashion. 

cukCo, [fj, 17, Att. for the Ion. deitce'ir/, injurious 
treatment, an outrage, insult, affront : oft. also in 
plur. blows, stripes. 

alic££a>, (aiKr/s) to treat injuriously, to affront, out- 
rage, esp. by blows, to plague, torment : mostly as 
Med. aiKL^ojiai : f. icro/xai, Att. tov/xai : aor. I t/ki- 
crd/xr/v : in same sense as Act. : — Pass., aor. l tjkI- 
<t9t/v ; pf. f/fcia/xai : to be tormented. 

atjacrpa, aros, to, (oXki^oS) an outrage, torture. 



-alfjioppoico. 19 

d-tJCTOs, ov, (a privat., Iteveo/xai) unapproachable. 

ou-Xivos, 0, a mournful dirge, (from aJ, Aivos, ah 
me for Linus !) 2. also Adj. os, ov, plaintive, 
mournful. 

aiX-ovpos or aUX-oupos, ov, 6, t), (alo\os, ovpd) a 
cat, so called from the wavy motion of the tail. 

AFMA, aros, to, blood: in plur. streams of blood : 
— also bloodshed; eipyaa'Tai /xr/Tpyov al/xa a mother's 
blood has been shed ; at/xa irpaTTeiv to shed blood ; 
k<p' ai/xaTi cpevyeiv to be banished for homicide. II. 
like Lat. sanguis, blood-relationship, kin. 

cupa-Kopiou or alpa-Koupiai, Sjv, at, (at/xa, Kopkv- 
vv/m) offerings of blood, made upon the grave to 
appease the manes. 

aipaKTOS, 7], ov, verb. Adj. of al/xdaaca, stained with 
blood, bloody. 

alpaXeos, a, ov, (at/xa) bloody, blood-red. 

alpds, ados, 7), (at/xa) a gush or stream of blood. 

cupaora, 17, a wall of dry stones, Lat. maceria : a 
fence. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

alp.ao-i-wS'ns, es, (al/xaaia, ethos) like a fence or 
hedge. 

aipdcnrw, Att. cupaTTco : f. d£cu : aor. 1 rj/xa£a : 
(at/xa) : — to make bloody, stain with blood : hence to 
wound, draw blood, slay : — Pass, to welter in blood, 
be slain. 

alpaT-eKXiJcrCa, t), (at/xa, eKxeco) shedding of blood. 

alpaTT]p6s, d, ov, (al/xa) bloody, blood-stained, mur- 
derous. II. consisting of blood. 

aipaTT]-<j)6pos, ov, (at/xa, (pepco) bringing blood: 
murderous. 

aipaToets, eaaa, ev, (at/xa) bloody, covered with 
blood. 2. blood-red, or consisting of blood- 3. 
bloody, murderous. 

alparo-Xoixos, ov, (at/xa, \eix<v) licking blood; epws 
ai/x. thirst for blood. 

alpaTO-7ra>TT]S, ov, 6, (at/xa, ttivq}) a blood-drinker, 
blood-sucker. 

alpaTOp-p6<}>os, ov, (at/xa, pocpeaj) blood-drinking. 
alpaTop-pvros, ov, (al/xa, pea>) blood-streaming. 
atpoTO-crTa-yTis, es, (at/xa, GTafa) blood-dripping. 
cupttTO-^upTOs, ov, (at/xa, <f>vpcv) blood-stained. 
aipaTO-xdpp/qs, ov, 6, (at/xa, x 0 ^) delighting in 
blood. 

atpaToca, f. waoj : aor. 1 Tj/xaTCoaa : — Pass., pf. rj/xa- 
TOJ/xai : (at/xa) to make bloody. 

aipaT-wS-rjs, es, (at/xa, etoos) looking like blood, 
blood-red. 

aipaT-coTros, ov, and atpaT-wxf;, ottos, 0, i), (at/xa, 
wif) bloody to behold. 

aipviov, to, (at/xa) a basin for blood. 

aipo-|3a<|>TjS, es, (at/xa, fidTTTai) bathed in blood. 

atpo-|36pos, ov, (at/xa, jSopd) greedy for blood. 

atpo-8ivj;os, ov,, (at/xa, ohpa) bloodthirsty. 

alpop-pa-yTjS, es, (at/xa, payr/yai) bleeding violently. 

alpop-pavTOS, ov, (at/xa, patvoS) blood-sprinkled. 

atpoppocco, f. i/Go), (al/xoppoos) to lose blood : to 
have a discharge of blood. Hence 



20 alfxoppoLa- 

atfAoppota, 7), a discharge of blood. 

aiji.6p-poos, ov, (alfxa, pecu) streaming with blood. 

afyop-pvTOS, poet. aljAo-pijTOS, ov, (atpua, peco) 
blood-streaming. 

AFM02, 6, a thorn. 

aip-o-crTayTis, is, = alfxaro-GrayTjS. 

cu.p.o-^opuKTOs, ov, (al/xa, (popvGGw) defiled with 
blood. 

aijxoto, = alp:ar6a}. 

tup, vXios, ov, (at p-vXos) flattering, winning, wily, [y] 
aipi\o-jx-f|TT]S, ov, 6, (alp.v\os, pLrjris) of winning 
wiles. 

AI'MY'AOS, T), ov, also os, ov, flattering, winning, 
wheedling, wily, [u] 

aipcov, ovos, 6, = Saifxajv, 5arjp,cuv, knowing, skil- 
ful. II. (af/xa) bloody. 

cup-anros, 6v,= at paramos, bloody to behold. 

alv-apsTTjs, ov, 6, (alvos, apery) terribly brave. 

Alveias, ov, 6, Aeneas, Ep. gen. Alvddo or Alvela). 

cuvecris, cojs, t), (alvioS) a praising, praise. 

alveros, 7], ov, verb. Ad]. praised, praiseworthy. From 

atvea) : impf. yveov, contr. fjvovv, Ion. a'lveov : fut. 
-t)goi, Att. -eo~a) : aor. i -rjvTjaa, Att. r]veaa, Ion. a'i- 
veaa: pf. Att. rjvefta: — Mid., aor. r}veoapLr)V. — Pass., 
aor. i rjviOrjv : pf. JjvrjfAai : — properly to tell or speak 
of (cf. alvos) ; but usu. to speak in praise of, praise, 
approve, c. ace, Lat. laudare. 2. to alloiu, recom- 
mend. 3. like dya-ndw, to be content with, acqui- 
esce in. 4. to decline courteously, like Lat. lau- 
dare. II. to promise or vow . 

AI'NH, 7), — alvos, praise, fame. 

ai'vTjpi, Aeol. for alvioj. 

atvfjcri, Ion. for alvais, dat. pi. of alvos. 

alvT|T6s, 77, ov, poet, for alver6s. 

atvfypa, aros, to, (alviGGopiai) a dark saying, 
riddle : oft. in plur. Sta or e£ alvtyfidrajv in riddles, 
darkly ; also ev alviyp/xGiv. 

alvi-yp-aT-tiSiqs, es, (aiviypa, ddos) riddling, dark. 

alvt-yp-os, 6, (alviGGopai) a speaking in riddles : 
mostly in plur. like aiviyp.a. 

aua£o[xat, Dep. — alv iai. 

alviKTTjptos, ov, (alviaaopm) riddling. Adv. -ievs, 
riddlingly. 

alviKTos, f), ov, expressed in riddles, riddling : from 

alvuxo-opcu, Att. alvu-Topai, f. i£opim : aor. I r]vi- 
^djxrjv : Dep. : (alvos) :—to speak darkly or in 
riddles, to hint a thing, give to understand. II. 
in pass, sense, aor. I pass. ^vlxOtiv, pf. ffviypai, to be 
spoken riddlingly. 

cuvo-j3ias, Ion. <uvo-f3u}S, ov, 6, (alvos, Pla) fear- 
fidly strong. 

alv6--yapos, ov, (alvSs, yajxicu) fatally wedded. 

alvoOev, Adv. of alvos, = i£ alvov, in the phrase 
alvoOev alvws, from horror to horror, very horribly. 

alvo-Gpmrros, ov, (alvos, Opinrrofiai) dreadfully 
enervated. 

aivo-XapirrjS, is, (alvos, Xd/xiroj) horrid-gleaming. 
alvo-XcKTpos, ov, (alvos, Xinrpov) fatally wedded. 



—dLTTeLVOS. 

cuvo-\««jv, ovtos, 6,. (alvos, Xiouv) a dreadful lion. 
cuvo-Xivos, ov, (alvos, Xivov) of fearful destiny, in 
allusion to the thread of life. 
aLv6-Xi5KOS, 6, (alvos, Xvkos) a horrible wolf. 
alvo-popos, ov, (alvos, piopos) doomed to a sad end. 
alvo-TraOTjs, is, (alvos, uadeiv) suffering dire ills. 
Alvo-irapis, 6, (alvos, Tldpis) terrible Paris : cp. 
AvcrnapLS. 

aLvo--iraTTjp, epos, 6, (alvos, varrjp) unhappy father. 
APNOS, 0, a tale, story, elsewh. pwOos ; alveiv 
aivov to tell a tale : a fable, like Aesop's : generally, 
a saying, proverb. II. later, that which is said 

to one's praise, praise. 

AI'NO'5, f), ov, Ep. word = deiv6s, dread, dire: of 
persons, dread, terrible, esp. of Zeus : — neut. pi. alvd 
as Adv. terribly ; Sup. alvorarov, most terribly. 

alvo-Tosceia, 7), as fem. Adj. (alvos, tokos) unhappy 
in giving birth, unhappy in being a mother. 
alvo-Tvpavvos, 6, (alvos, rvpavvos) dreadful tyrant. 
APNTMAI, defect. Dep. used only in pres., and 
impf. without augm., like aipcu, dpvv/xai, to take, lay 
hold of, c. gen. : also to enjoy, feed on. 

cwvws, Adv. of alvos, terribly, i. e. very much, ex- 
ceedingly ; alvws itiKpus terribly bitter. 

cu£, al^os, 6, 7), dat. pi. aiyeaiv, (diGGcv) a goat; 
cu£ dypia or dypios, the chamois ; atf t'f aAos dypia, 
the ibex. 

at|j cwrK€, Ep. 3 sing. aor. of aiooa). 
dii-oj, fut. of dioaw. 

AI'O'AAIl, to shift rapidly to and fro : — Pass, to 
change in colour or hue; opxpafces aloXKovrai the 
grapes begin to turn, Lat. variegantur. 

aloXo-J3povTT]S, ov, 6, (aloKos, fipovri]) wielder of 
forked lightning. 

cuoXo-Ocopir]!, tjkos, 6, (aloXos, OdipTjg) with gleaming 
breastplate. 

aloXo-p-ijTis, tos, 6, 7), (aloXos, fiTjris) full of various 
wiles. 

aloXo-p,iTpifjs, ov, 6, (aloKos, fiirpa) with gleaming 
belt (fox it was plated with metal) ; cf. aloXoOdi- 
p7)£. II. with variegated turban. 

aloXo-ircoXos, ov, (aloXos, 7ra>Aos) with quick-moving 
steeds. 

AI'O'AOS, 7], ov, quick-moving, rapid : of worms, 
wriggling : as epith. of armour, easily-wielded, ma- 
nageable. II. changeful of hue, gleaming, 
glancing; alo\7) vv£ spangled night; aloXij adp£ 
flesh discoloured from disease. III. metaph. I. 
changeful, shifting, varied. 2. wily, slippery. 

As prop, n., proparox. AtoXos, ov, 6, Aeolus, the 
god of the winds, properly the Changeable. 

aloXo-crTOjJLOS, ov, (aloXos, arofia) of various mean- 
ing, riddling. 

aloXo-xpws, xP 0JTOS y °» V> (aloXos, XP® S ) w ^ 
spangled skin. 
(juScri, Dor. dat. pi. of t)lqjv. 

aiiriiv6s,7),6v,(alTrvs)high,lofty,or' cities on heights: 
metaph. lofty, high-flown. 2. steep, hard to climb. 



aliTT)€is, effffa, w, poet, for alireivos. 

aliroXeco, f. rjaoi, (aliroXos) to be a goatherd : — Pass. 
to feed, browse. 

aliroXiKos, r), 6v, (aliroXos) of or for goatherds. 

aliroXiov, to, (amoAos) a herd of goats. II. a 

goat-pasture. 

al-rroXos, for alyo-iroXos, o, (ai£, 7roA.ea;) a goatherd. 
AFIIOS, eos, to, a height, a steep; irpbs aiiros 
up-bill. 

ATIIO'5, 77, ov, Ep. for alirvs, high, lofty, of cities : 
anra pieOpa rapid torrents. 

aliru-|XT|TT]S, ov, 6, (alirvs, pirjTis) with high thoughts. 

aliru-vtoTOS, ov, (alirvs, vu/tos) high-backed, on a 
high ridge, [y] 

AITET'2, efa, v, high and steep, of cities on steep 
rocks ; fipoxos alirvs a noose hanging straight 
down. 2. headlong; alirvs oXeOpos sheer, utter 
destruction; alirvs yuXos towering wrath. 3. me- j 
taph. hard, difficult ; alrrv ol laaurai it will be hard 
work for him. 

aipecrijxos, ov, (alpicu) that can be taken. 

aipecris, eoos, (alpecu) a taking, conquering, esp. of 
a town. II. (alpiofiat) a taking for oneself, 

choosing, choice; aiptoiv bibovai to give choice; aipe- 
a iv Xap.fia.veiv to have choice given one. 2. choice 
or election of magistrates. III. a choice, plan, 

purpose. 2. a sect or school of philosophy. 3. 
a heresy. 

atp€T60v, verb. Adj. of alpeco, one must take or 
choose. II. aip€Tcos, a, ov, desirable. 

alp€Ti£a>, f. to~a>, (aipecu) to choose. II. to belong 
to a sect. 

aipeTiKos, 7j, ov, (alpico) able to choose. 2. here- 
tical. 

atp€Tos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of aipeoj, that may be 
taken or conquered. II. (alpeop.ai) to be chosen, 

preferable, desirable. 2. chosen, elected. 

AI PETl : impf. rjpeov, Ion. a'tpeov : fut. alp-qaoj : 
pf. rjpr/Ka, Ion. dpaipr/fca : Ion. plqpf. dpaiprjicea. — 
Med., fut. alprjcropiai : aor. I ■pprjo'dp.rjv. — Pass., fut. 
aipeOrjaopai, also r^pijcropai : aor. I rjpeOrjv : pf. 77/377- 
IMir^ plqpf. ypr]p.7]v. — Also from the root *"EAn, aor. 
2 dXov, Ion. 3 sing. '{XeoKe, inf. eXtiv : fut. med. 
*Xovp.ai ; aor. 2 dXop.r)v ; Ep. 3 sing, yevro, for 
iXtro : rarely aor. 1 dXafxr/v. 

Act. to take with the hand, grasp, seize. 7. to 
take away. II. to get into one's power, conquer, 

overpower, seize: to kill. 2. to catch, take: to 

win, seduce. 3. generally, to win, gain. 4. as 
Att. law-term, to convict a person of a thing. 5. 6 
X070S aipet, Lat. ratio evincit, reason proves. III. 
to grasp with the mind, take in, understand. 

Med. alpeo/Mi, to take for oneself. II. to take 

to oneself, choose : hence to take in preference, prefer 
one thing to another: also p.aXXov alpuaOai to choose 
in preference, Lat. potius malle. 2. to choose by 
vote, elect to an office. 

"A-ipos, 6, "Ipos 'A-ipos, Irus unhappy Irus. 



-ai(TLO$. 21 

Arm, Att. for dcipo) : f. dpa> [a] : aor. Tjpa, 
imperat. apov, inf. apai : pf. T\pna. — Med., impf. r)po- 
\M)V : fut. ik.povp.ai [a] : aor. 1 rjpap,r)v : aor. ijpoprjv, 
Ep. dpop.T]v : Pass., fut. dpQy\oop.ai : aor. I r\pQr\v : 
pf. fjppai. 

Act. to raise, raise or lift up, to carry; a'lpetv 
iroda to walk ; a'ip. orjpiuov to hoist a signal ; a'ipeiv 
vavs to get ships under way : hence 2. intrans. 

to get imder way, start, set out ; a'ipeiv rats vavalv 
to set sail ; aiptiv t£ orparcf to march : — Pass, to 
mount up, ascend. II. to raise, exalt; a'lpuv 

dvp.uv to raise one's courage, etc. 2. to raise by 

words, extol, exaggerate, Lat. toller e : — Pass, to rise 
to a height, increase. HI. to lift and take away, 
to take away, put an end to : later to kill. 

Med. to lift, raise for oneself: hence to carry 
off, win, gain. II. to take upon oneself, undergo, 
bear. 2. to undertake, begin. III. of sound, 

ai'peaOai (pojvrjv to lift up one's voice. 

AI ? 5A, 77, as pr. n., like MoTpa, the goddess of 'fate, 
Lat. Parca. II. as appellat. the fatal decree^i- 

a god; Aids alffa (he fate decreed by Jove. 2. 
one's appointed lot, fate, destiny, tfcwr? atari by ill 
luck: — one's share or lot in a thing; Xr/tSos alcra one's 
share of booty. 3. one's due or right; Kar' aXaav, 
like Kara fxoipav , fittingly , rightly. 
, aio-9a.vop.ai, impf. rjo6av6p.rjv : fut. ala6r)aopim : 
aor. 2 r)o06p.r)V, later aor. 1 rja9rjadp.rjv : Dep. : (die;, 
diaOoS) : — to perceive or apprehend by the senses, and 
therefore sometimes to feel, sometimes to see, some- 
times to hear or learn. Often followed by ace; but 
also c. gen. to be sensible of, to take notice of a thing. 
Hence 

ai'o"0T]p.a, aros, to, the thing perceived : perception 
or sense of a thing. 

aurOTjo-is, ecus, 77, (alaOdvopai) perception by the 
senses, esp. by feeling, but also by seeing, hearing, 
etc., a sensation, sense of a thing ; maOrjoLV ex eLV 10 
have perception of a thing ; aiaOrjaiv irapkyeiv to 
give the means of perception. II. in plur. the 

senses. III. like aioBr\pa, a perception: in 

hunting, the scent. 

alo-0T)TTipiov, to, (alaOdvopLai) an organ of sense. 

alc70K]TT|S, ov, 6, (alo6dvop.ai) one who perceives. 

alcr0Tf]TiKos, 77, ov, (ala6dvop.ai) of or capable of 
perception, perceptive. 2. pass, perceptible. 
" aio-0T|T6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of aloQdvofmi, perceived 
by the senses, sensible. 

di'cr0co, (*aco, di)p.i) to breathe forth, Lat. expiro ; 
6vp.ov aXaOe he was giving zip the ghost, was expiring . 

alcri|.ua. happiness. From 

aio-ip,os, ov, also 77, ov, (alaa) Lat. fatalis, ap- 
pointed by fate, fated, destined ; aiaip-ov r)pap the 
fated day, i. e. the day of death. II. agreeable 

to fate, meet, right; aiaipa eldws knowing what is 
right and proper. 

ai'crios, ov, also a, ov, (aTaa) boding well, lucky, 
happy: opportune. 



22 



a'Ccros — atriov. 



a-icros, ov, (a privat., Tcros) = av-icros, unlike, un- 
equal. 

'AmSIl, Att. acrcrco or clttco : impf. ijicrcrov, Att. 
rjaaov, Ion. dtacrecr/tov : fut. dt£<w, Att. q£a> : aor. 
jjita, Att. i7^a, Ion. digacTKOv.— Med., aor. I y)'i^dp.r)V. 
— Pass., aor. rpx^v, Ion. atxdrjv : — wove iwVA a 
gmVi shooting motion, to shoot, dart, glance, Lat. 
mere, impetu ferri :— so also in aor. I med. atgacrOai, 
and in aor. I pass. dix^vai. 2 - later ' t0 be ea g er 
after. II. trans, to move a thing quickly, [a in 

Homer : in Trag. a when trisyll.] 

a-'icrros, Att. ai'crTos, ov, (a privat., Idetv) unseen, 
unknown, not to be seen and heard: hence' vanished, 
destroyed: see dtd-rjXos. II. act. not seeing or 

knowing, ignorant of, c. gen. 

durTOco, Att. alcTToa) : f. wcrco : aor. i rftcrTcvcra, Att. 
rjffTQxra. — Pass., aor. I i)iGTuQr)v, Ion. d'iaTuOrjv : 
(aXffros) : — to make unseen, to destroy : to slay, kill. 

dicrrcdp, opos, 6, r), (a-iaos) unknowing, inexpe- 
rienced. 

d*£<rTa><r€iav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of ataTooi. 

ai<rtjAos, ov, opp. to aiaip-os, unseemly, evil, im- 
pious. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

al<TV(xvdo), f. rjaca, (cuaa) to give each his due or 
portion of a thing, hence to be ruler over, c. gen. 
Hence 

al<rup,vfiTT)s, ov, 6, a regulator of games, chosen by 
the people, a judge or umpire. II. a rider, 

king, esp. one chosen by the people : a president, 
manager. 

alcrxCcov, ov, gen. ovos, and cucrxioTOS, 77, ov, 
Comp. and Sup. of alaxpos, formed from aTo~x os ' 

AI'5X02, cos, to, shame, disgrace. II. ugli- 
ness or deformity. 

alcrxpTificov, ov, gen. ovos, (aTo~x os ) shameful. 

aio-xpo^pSeta, 77, sordid love of gain. From 

alcrxpo-KepSTjs, es, (alaxpos, xepdos) sordidly greedy 
of gain, covetous. Adv. -Sais. 

alo-xpoXo-yta, 7), foul language, abuse. From 

alcrxpo-XoYos, ov, (alaxpos, Xejoj) foul-mouthed, 
abusive. 

alo-xpo-p.T|Tis, 10s, 6, 77, (alaxpos, p.r}Tis) forming 
base designs. 

alo-xpo-rroios, ov, {alcrxpos, iroiiai) acting shame- 
fully. 

alcrxpos, d, ov, also 6s, ov, (aTaxos) in Homer 
causing shame, disgracing; alaxpd wea abusive 
words. II. opp. to na\6s: 1. ugly, ill- 

favoured. 2. in moral sense, shamefid, disgrace- 
ful, base, infamous; to fcaXov nal to alaxpov, Lat. 
honestum et turpe, virtue and vice. — Instead of the 
regul. Comp. and Sup. alaxporepos, alaxporaros, the 
forms alaxMV, aiox iaro $ are used. Hence 

alcrxpoTTjs, rjTos, 77, ugliness. 2. shame, infamy. 

alo-xpovpYia, 77, contr. for alaxpoc-pyia, (alcrxpos, 
Zpyov) lewd conduct. 

alcrxptos, Adv. of alcrxpos, shamefully. 

aa<rxw0Tjvai, aor. 1 pass. inf. of alaxvvoj. 



alo-xwrj, 77, (aTaxos) shame done one, disgrace, dis-' 
honour. II. shame for an ill deed, Lat. pudor : 

generally, shame, the sense of shame, [y] 

alo-x^VTeov, verb. Adj. of alaxvvopai, one must be 
ashamed. 

alo-xvvTT)X6s, 77, 6v, (alaxvvopai) bashful, modest. 
alc-xwTTjp, Tjpos, 6, (alaxvvw) a dishonourer, a 
seducer. 

aicrxvvTTjpos, d, 6v, = alaxwT-qXos, bashful. 

ala-\vv(j3: f. vva>, Ion. vveoj; aor. 1 rjax^va: pf. 
ycrxvytia. — Pass., fut. med. in pass, sense, alffxvvcv- 
piai; also alaxwOrjaopiar. aor. rjaxvvOrjv : pf. rjax v t 1 ' 
pim : (aTaxos)'. — to make ugly, disfigure, mar. 2. 
to disgrace, dishonour, tarnish, yivos alaxvvk- 
p-ev. II. Pass, to be ashamed, feel shame : but 

more freq. to be ashamed at a thing, c. acc. rei : also 
c. acc. pers. to feel shame before one : c. part, to be 
ashamed at doing a thing : but c. inf. to be ashamed 
to do a thing. 

AX'TETl : impf. rjTeov, Ion. ctneov : fut. afrrjacD: 
aor. I rjTrjcra ; pf. rjTqica : — to ask, beg, usu. c. acc. 
rei, to ask, crave, demand something ; odbv afreiv to 
beg leave to depart : c. acc. pers. to ask a person; air. 
Tivd ti to ask a person for a thing ; c. inf. to ask one 
to do: — Med. to ask for oneself, for one's own use or 
purpose, to claim, Lat. vindicare sibi : — Pass, to have 
a thing begged of one. 

an-qua, a.Tos, to, (afreet}) that which is asked, a re- 
quest, demand. 

aiT7)p.t, Aeol. for afreaj. 

diTTjS, ov, Dor. dtras, a or ecu, 6, a favourite. 
ai'mrjcris, ecus, 77, (afreoi) a request, demand. 
o.Itt|T€ov, verb. Adj. of afrecv, one must ask. 
aiTTjTos, i), ov, verb. Adj. of afreu, asked for, 
begged. 

AI'TI'A, 77, a cause, origin, ground, occasion ; at- 
tlov irapex eLV to gi ye occasion. II. the occasion 

of something bad, a charge, accusation, blame, a 
fault, Lat. crimen : remonstrance, expostulation with 
a friend ; afriav e'x €£I/ > Lat. crimen habere, to be ac- 
cused ; afriav virex' eiv to ne under a charge ; kv al- 
Tia exw to hold guilty ; ttjv afriav emcpepeiv rivi 
to impute the fault to one ; diroXveiv tivoL Trjs afrias 
to acquit of guilt. 

aiTtdacrGcH, Ep. pres. inf. of afria.op.ai. 

aiTid£o|xai, Pass, (afria) to be charged or accused. 

aiTui|xa, aTos, to, a charge, guilt imputed. From 

alTidop.ai, f. acropiai [a] : aor. I -rjTia.crdp.Tjv, Ion. 
afriT)crdp.r)V : (afria) : I. as Dep. to give as the 

cause or occasion : esp. of a fault : to charge, accuse, 
blame; afriacr9ai Tivd tivos to accuse of a thing. II. 
as Pass, in fut. afria&rjcropai, aor. 1 rjTidOrjv, perf. 
rjTiapai : — to be accused. Hence 

avriacris, &vs, 77, a complaint, accusation. 

airiaTtov, verb. Adj. of afridopxxi, one must accuse. 

axTi£a>, (afreet;) to ask or beg for a thing, c. acc. 
rei : c. acc. pers. to beg, solicit. 

atriov, t6, neut. of afrios, = afria, a cause. 



air LOS CLKCL 

amos, a, ov, more rarely os, ov, causing, occasion- 
ing ; hence chargeable with a thing : but mostly in 
bad sense, causing ill, blamable, guilty : — 6 aiTios, 
the party to be blamed, the culprit, Lat. reus : — to 
clitiov the cause of a thing. 

aiTLocovTdi, Ep. 3 pi. pres. indie, of alridofjiai. 

amowo, aiTioayro, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. pres. opt. of 
aWidofiai. 

aLrCcrcra, Ep. aor. I of alrifa. 

AiTvaios, a, ov, of or belonging to Etna : of a 
horse, Etnean, Sicilian; or big as Etna, enormous. 

AI V <{>NH2, Adv. = depveo, dcpvws, on a sudden. 
Hence 

al(|)vt8ios, ov, unforeseen, sudden, quick. Adv. -diojs, 
also -hov, suddenly. 

dixO"fjvai, aor. I pass. inf. of diaaw. 

dix0T|T"rjv, 3 dual aor. 1 pass, of diaaoi. 

<ux|ao.£g>, f. dcoj : aor. 1 rjxi xaaa '• ( a *XM) : — t0 
throw the spear, to fight with the spear. II. to 

arm with the spear. 

alxpaXcoora, fj, (alxfJidXcoros) captivity. II. 
a body of captives. 

alxp-aXwreito), f. evcco, (alxfJ-dXcoros) to make pri- 
soner of wdr. 

alx[Aa\coTC£a>, f. tea;, = m'x/«iAcyTetxy : — also Dep. 
olxp.aXa)Tif;o|xai in same sense: fut. iffofjuu: aor. 1' 
r)Xf J -a^&Tto'dfir)v : pf. rjxP-o.\wTiaiJ.ai. 

aixpaXbmicos, fj, 6v, (alxpdkcoros) befitting a pri- 
soner. 

alxjxaXcoTCs, iSos, f/, a captive woman. From 

aiXM--d\ti)TOS, ov, (at'x/«7, dXooTos) taken by the 
spear or in war; 01 alxf*d\ajToi prisoners of war; 
rd aixf^dXana booty. 

atxjJiifi, fj, {diaaoi) the point of a spear, Lat. cus- 
pis. II. a spear: also a staff or a sceptre. 2. 
as collective noun a body of spearmen, as dams a 
body of shielded men. 3. war, battle. 4. also, 
warlike spirit, mettle. 

oXyjpAyeis, ecrcra, cv, (at'x/^) armed with the spear. 

alx(XT]Td, 6, Ep. for alxi^rjTrjS. 

alx[AK]Ttjs, ov, 6, (alxffl) a spearman,warrior. II. 
as Adj. warlike, brave. Fern. aix^f|Tis, cSos. 

alxp.o-<J>6pos, ov, {aixixq, </>epa>) bearing a spear. 

Af'PA, Adv. quickly, with speed, on a sudden. 

ali|/T]po-K€Xciidos, ov, (aliprjpos, Ke\ev6os) swift- 
speeding. 

alvj/Tjpos, d, ov, (aTipa) quick, speedy, sudden. 

'AX* £2, used only in pres. and impf. aXov, to perceive, 
become aware of, esp. to hear : but also to see, observe, 
know, c. gen. and also c. acc. [a long or short, acc. 
to the metre.] 

'ArX2 [a - ], used only in impf. at ov [a], = dT}fu, 
to breathe. 2. = d'/'<r0a>, to breathe out, expire; 

<pi\ov cuov fjrop I breathed out my life. 

di'tov, 6vos, rj, Dor. for t)iuiv. [dT] 

AI'^'N, wvos, 6, also 17, sometimes with shortened 
acc. ala> : — the Lat. AEVUM, a space or period of 
time, a lifetime, life. 2. of longer periods, an 



'jlclvto Harris. 23 

age, generation, period. 3. an infinitely long 

space of time, eternity. II. ones age or time 

of life. 

alcovtos, ov, also a, ov, lasting, eternal. 

cucopa, rj, (deipoj) a machine for suspending bodies : 
a chariot on springs. II. a hovering in air, 

oscillation. 

alwpea), f. rjcroj, (detpew) to lift and hang up, let hang: 
and so to wave, or set waving. II. more freq. 

in Pass, cucopcopcw, aor. 1 rjouprjOrjv, to hang, to vi- 
brate, to wave or float in air, hover or flit about. 2 . 
metaph. to be in suspense, Lat. suspensus esse : but 
alcvpeiaOai ev tlvi to depend upon a person, Lat. pen- 
dere ab aliquo ; aiojpeioOai virtp /j-eyaXcuv to play for 
a high stake. Hence 

aiwpTjpa, aros, to, that which is hung up : a hang- 
ing cord or halter. II. a being hung up, hover- 
ing : a hanging. 

alwpT]Tos, ov, verb. Adj. of aiaipeco, hovering. 

died, (aKrj 2), Adv. = d/crjv, softly, gently. 

'AKaS-r||xeia, f/, also written 'Ai<a.8T|pXa [1], a gym- 
nasium in the suburbs of Athens, where Plato taught : 
hence the Platonic school were called Academics. 

aKaOapcria, rj, (dfcdOapros) uncleanness. 

di<a0dpTT|S, rjros, fj, = foreg. 

d-Ka0apTOs, ov, (a privat., naBa'ipoS) uncleaned, im- 
pure : unclean : unpurifled. Adv. -tojs. 

dtcaipeopcu, f. fjcropiai, (a/caipos) to be without op- 
portunity, or occasion. 

dxaipia, fj, (dmipos) an unseasonable time: want 
of opportunity, unseasonableness. II. impor- 

tunity. 

d-K<upos, ov, not in season, unseasonable, ill-limed ; 
Is dfecupa, -rroveiv, Lat. operam perdere : — Adv. 
-pas. II. of persons, importunate, Lat. molestus : 
ill-suited to do a thing, c. inf. 

d-KaKTjS, ov, 6, poet, for dfca/ios, guileless. 

djcdisTp-a,, Ep. for dKaKfjrr]s, — dKaKos, benignant, 
gracious. 

ditaKta, 17, guilelessness. From 

d-KaKOS, ov, without evil, unknowing of ill, guile- 
less : esp. without malice. Adv. -kojs. 

aKa\av0is, t'Sos, rj, the goldfinch. 

aKaXap-peiTijs, ov, 6, (&Ka\6s, pkoS) soft-flowing. 

'AKAAH'^H, f/, a ne-ttle, Lat. urtica : the sting as 
of a nettle, [atca] 

d-Ka\X«qs, €$, gen. ios, (a privat., aaWos) without 
charms. 

d-KaX\i€pt]TOs, ov, (a privat., tcaWifpiaj) not ac- 
cepted in sacrifice, ill-omened. 

d-KaXX<i!>iri<rros, ov, (a privat., KaWorrrtfa) un- 
adorned. 

d-KaXuirros, ov, (a privat., KaXvirrai) uncovered. 
d-KaXi}(|>T|S, es, = djcdXvvTos. 

dicap.avTO-XoYX'ns* 01 '. o,(dKdixas,X6yxv) unwearied 
with the spear. 

dKapavTO-p.dxT]S 5 ov, 6, (dudfjias, i^dxv) unwearied 
infght. 



24 



ClKCLfJLCLVTOTTOVS CLK€paLOS. 



aKapavTS-Trovs, o, 77, ttow, to, gen. ttoSos, (d/ra/xas, | d-KaT(iKptTOS, ov, (a privat., KaraKpivoj) uncon- 
rrovs) untiring of foot. demned. 
aKap.avTO-xdpp.as, b, (aKafxas, x^Pf^v) unwearied d-KaTaX-r]KTOS, ov, (a privat., /eaTa\i)yoj) without 



b, (a privat., /cafieiv) untiring, 



in fight. 

d-Kapas, avros, 
unresting, [kol] 

d-KapaTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., Ka/xaros) with- 
out sense of toil, hence untiring, unresting : — neut. 
aKa/xara as Adv. untiringly. 

d-KapirTos, ov, (a privat., ko.li.ttto}) unbent, stiff: — 
from which none can return. II. unbending, 

inexorable. 

. aKavGa, 77s, 77, (dtcfj) a thorn, prickle : hence I. 
a prickly plant, thistle : also a thorny tree. 2. 
the back-bone or spine of animals. 3. metaph. a 

thorny or difficult question. 

dKdv0ivos, 77, ov, (afcavOa) thorny: of thorns. II. 
of the thorn-tree (aicavOa). 

dwavGis, idos, 77, (a/cavOa) a small bird, the goldfinch 
or linnet, Lzt.fringilla spinus. II. as fem. Adj. 

prickly, 



-j3aTis 

Xeycw) pickin 



aKav0o-|3dTT)S, ov, 6, fem 

fiaivaj) going on thorns. 

dicav0o-X6-yos, ov, (a.Kav9a 3 
thorny questions, wrangling. 

"AKAN0Q5, 77, Lat. acanthus, bears breech r a 
plant, used in Corinthian capitals. 

dKav0-a>8T]S, cs, gen. cos, (afcavQa, ddos) full of 
thorns, thorny. 

d-Kairvio-TOS, ov, (a privat., tcarrvifa) unsmoked. 

d-Katrvos, ov, (a privat., Kairvos) without smoke, not 
smoking, making no smoke. 

d-Kdp8tos, ov, (a privat., /capSla) wanting the heart : 
metaph. heartless, Lat. excors. 

d-KapTjvos, ov, (a privat., rcdprjvov) headless. 

d-KapYjs, es, (a privat., Kdprjvai) properly of hair, 
too short to be cut : generally, short, small, tiny : 
mostly of time. dxapes a moment, hv duapu xpwov 
in a moment of time ; ampy) diaXnrcbv (sc. xpoVoy) 
having waited a moment; ovb" amprj not a bit: — but 
also of things, dtcapes a morsel. 

a-Kaptaios, a, ov, (dfcaprjs) momentary, brief. 

aicapma, 77, (aicapiros) unfruitfidness. 

d-scdpmoros, ov, (a privat., tcapmfa) = dfedpTraj- 
tos, where nothing is to be reaped, unfruitful, of the 
sea. 

d-Kapiros, ov, without J "nut, barren. II. act. 

making barren, blasting. Adv. -ttcos. 
. d-KapircoTOS, ov, (a privat., Kaprroai) not made fruit- 
ful, without fruit, fruitless : of an oracle, unfulfilled. 

uKao-Ka, (&kt) 2) Adv. gently. Hence 

aKao-Katos, a, ov, gentle, delicate. 

d-jcaTa|3AT]TOs, ov, (a privat., KaraPdWa}) not to 
be overthrown, irrefragable. 

d-KaTa-yvcocrros, ov, (a privat., fcarayiyvdjo-KOj) not 
to be condemned, blameless. 

d-KttTatcdXvTTTOS, ov, (a privat., KaTatiaXviTTu) un- 
covered. 



end : of verses, acatalectic. 

d-tcaTaXirjTrTos, ov, (a privat., ttarahaLifidvoS) not 
to be conquered. II. incomprehensible. 

d-KaTaXXaicTOS, ov, (a privat., KaraWdao'oS) irre- 
concilable. Adv. -reus. 
d-KaTaXvTOS, ov, (a privat., KaraKvcc') indissoluble. 
d-KaTapdxT]Tos, ov, (a privat., KaraLtaxofMit) not 
to be subdued, unconquerable. 

d-KaTavoTjTOS, ov, (a privat., Ka/ravokoS) inconceiv- 
able. 

d-KaTd-jravoros, ov, (a privat., KaTaTravoi) not to be 
set at rest, incessant : unable to cease from a thing. 

d«aTacTTao-La, 77, a state of disorder, anarchy, con- 
fusion. From 

d-KaTdo-T&TOS, ov, (a privat., KaQiarr] unstahle, 
unsettled : unsteady, fickle : — Adv., dtfaTcto-TaTa's 
eX €lJ/ to be unstable. 

d-KaTacrx€TOS, ov, (a privat., /caTex<v) not to be 



80s, 77, (a.Kav6a, checked, unruly. Adv. -rws. 

d-KaTa<J>povT)TOS, ov, (a privat., KaTa<ppov£a>) not 
to be despised, important, Lat. hand spernendus. 

aKaTiov, to, Dim. of anaros, a light boat, esp. of 
pirates, Lat. actuaria. II. a small sail. 

"AKATOS, 77, a light vessel, Lat. actuaria : esp. a 
transport-vessel : generally, a ship. [atca] 
d-KavcrTOS, ov, (a privat., Kaioi) unburnt. 
aKaxeiaTO or -TjaTO, Ep. for ijKaxqvTO, 3 pi. plqpf. 
pass, of axeco. 
dKaxT)cra), redupl. fut. of dxtoj. 
aKaxirjo-a, Ep. for rjKax'qoa, redupl. aor. 1 of d^e'ey. 
dKaxfjo-0ai, aKaxTlpevos. Ep. for ^Kaxqodai, 7',/fa- 
X7)p.£vos, inf. and part, of fjKaxr]fiai, redupl. pf. pass, 
of dxeoj, 

di<dxT|Tai, redupl. aor. 2 med. subj. of axeco, 
dKaxi£co, redupl. from &xe<v, to trouble : — Pass, to 
be troubled. 

dtcaxpevos, 77, ov, (drcr)) pointed, sharpened, a part, 
pf. pass., as if from *6.koj to sharpen, but with no verb 
in use. 

difdxGiTO, redupl. aor. 2 med. .opt. of dx^oj. 
aKaxovTO, Ep. for -ijKdxovTO, redupl. aor. 1 med. 
of dxeaj. 

diceiopevos, Ep. part. pres. pass, of dneoLiai. 
aK6ip€-Kopas, ov, 6, = dKepo-eKOLiT]S. 
d-KcXeutrros, ov, (a privat., fceXevaj) unbidden. 
d-KevTrjTOS, ov, (a privat., nwrkoj) ungoaded, need- 
ing no spur. 
d-K€VTpos, ov, (a privat.. fcevrpov) slingless. 
aK€opa<,: Ep. impf. dfeeoLirjv: f. dtckooiuxi, Ep. d/cccr- 
aojxai, Att. aKov/xai : aor. I r)Keadp.r]v, Ep. imper. 
d/ceacrai: Dep. : (d«os) : — to heal, cure. 2. to 

stanch, quench, Styav. 3. generally, to amend, 

repair, make good : to mend or darn clothes. 

d-Kcpaios, ov, (a privat. K(pdvvvfJLi) unmixed, pure : 
pure in blood: guileless, Lat. integer. II. un- 



dKepao-TOS — a/as. 



/ 



harmed, unravaged, ef countries : generally, unim- 
paired, untouched, inviolate : fresh, active. 

d-Kcpao-TOS, ov, (a privat., KepavvvjAi) unmixed, 
pure from a thing. 

d-Kep&TOS, ov, (a privat., tcepas) without horns. 

d-icepa/uvwTOS, ov, (a privat., /cepavvoaj) not struck 
by^ lightning. 

a.Kcp8eia, r), (aKepbfjs) want of gain, loss. From 

&-K€p8T|S, «, (a privat., KepSos) without gain, bring- 
ing loss. Adv. -ScDs, gratis. 

&K€pKicpros, ov, (a privat., fceptctfa) unwoven. 

d-Kepo-e-KOjxifjs, ov, 6, (a privat., fcdpa), ko/j-tj) with 
unshorn hair, epith. of Apollo : also ever-young, for 
the Greek youths wore their hair long, till they 
reached manhood. 

d-K6pa>s, cuv, gen. co, and d-icepan-os, ov, = dtceparos. 

&K«rao-0e, aor. I imperat. of d/eiof^ai. 

dtcGor-vocros, Ep. dicearcrC-, ov, (d/ceo/xat, voaos) 
healing disease. 

aK€<rts, ecus, 77, (dtciopai) a healing, cure, remedy. 

aK6cr[xa, to, (dtceofmi) a remedy, cure. 

aKecro|jiat, fut. of d/ceojuat. 

dicccro--, for words so beginning, v. sub d/ce<r-. 

dK€<rrf|p, rfpos, 6, (dtfeo/xai) a healer, restorer, physi- 
cian ; aicecTTrip ^eiAti/ds the rein that tames the steed. 

dK€(TTT|S, ov, 6, = dtceo~Tt)p : a mender of torn clothes. 

aK€CTTopta, 77, (a/cecrToup) the healing art. 

dicecrros, 17, oV, (d/ceo/Mii) curable : easy to be cheered 
or revived. 

dK€<rrpa, 77, (d/ceofiai) a darning-needle. 

diteo-Tpia, 77, fern, of d/rear^s, a sempstress. 

UKeo-Tpov, t6, (aKeofj-ac) a remedy. 

diceo-rus, vos, 37, Ion. for d/cfais. 

diccoTcop, opos, 6, (d/ceo/xai) a healer, saviour. 

aK€o--cj)6pos, ov, (cbcos, cpipoS) bringing a cure, 
healing. 

djc€<r-(i8i!vos, ov, (diceo/mi, bhvvrj) allaying pain. 

d-K€<|>aA.os, ov, (a privat., KecpaXr)) without a bead : 
without beginning. 

dK€(ov, aK€Ov<ra, (aurjv) in form a participle, used 
by Horn, as an Adv. stilly, softly, silently : mostly in 
sing. nom. even with a plur. verb, as dtcecov Saivvo-Qe 
feast ye in silence: — the dual d/ceovre occurs once, 
the plur. form never. Although fern, dfceovcra is 
found, yet d/c4wv stands also with the fern., as 'AOrj- 
vairj dfceow 77V. 

'AKH', fy, a Subst. said to have 3 senses : I. a 
point, edge, (whence diets, d/ccox*], dtcfir), atx^«7, dfcovrj, 
d/cpos, and Lat. acies, acuo). 2. silence, (whence 
dfcrjv, dtceow, d/ca, atcaff/ca). 3. healing, (whence 
dtceofMii), 

d-KT|8eo-TOS, ov, (a. privat., fer]dia}) uncared for, un- 
heeded : without funeral rites, unburied. Hence 

aK-qSeoTcos, Adv. of dfcqSeaTos, but in act. sense, 
without heed for any one, remorselessly. 

dKTjSeco, f. -qcroj : aor. 1 r)Kr]dr]cra, Ep. d/ajSeffa : — to 
neglect, slight, c. gen. From 

o-ktjStis, is, (a privat., JtrjSos) pass, uncared for : 



25 

Lat. 



unburied. II. act. without care or sorrow, 

securus. 2. heedless, careless. 
aKiqKoa, pf. med. of aicovcc. 

d-KT|\irjTOS, ov, (a privat., KrjXtco) to be won by no 
charms, not to be charmed or won over, inexorable, 
unassuageable. t 

aKT]|xa, to, = drcea/m, a cure, remedy. 

dK-fjv, properly acc. of d/tr) 2, but used only as Adv. 
stilly, softly, silently. 

d-KTjpdo-tos, ov, (a privat., /cepawvfu) unmixed, 
pure : hence untouched, Lat. integer : generally, pure, 
fresh. 

d-KT|pSTOS, ov, (a privat., tcepavvvfu) unmixed, pure, 
clear : of persons, incorrupt, undefiled, upright : — c. 
gen. pure from, free from taint of . . II. unim- 

paired, in full vigour, fresh, unbroken. 

d-Kiqpios, ov, (a privat., fcrjp) unharmed by the fates, 
uninjured. II. act. unharming, harmless. 

d-KT|ptos, ov, (a privat., Kr)p) without heart or soul, 
lifeless. II. without heart or courage, heartless, 

spiritless, Lat. vecors. 

dicTjpoTaTOS, Ep. for dK^paTLvraros, Sup. of dtcrjparos. 

diajpuicTeu and dicqpvKTL, Adv. without proclama- 
tion : esp. without a flag of truce. From 

d-ief|p'UKTOS, ov, (a privat., rsrjpvo'o'cv) unannotmced .- 
unproclaimed ; dfcrjpvtCTOS iroXe/xos a war without an- 
fiouncement, sudden, or, one in which no herald was 
admitted, implacable. 2. inglorious, unknown. 3. 
unheard of, sending no tidings. Hence 

aKTjpiJKTGJS, Adv. = dicripvKTi. 

d-KT|pcoTOS, ov, (a privat., K-qpooi) not covered with 
wax, unwaxed. 

dKTjxeSaTcu, or dicirjxcaTai, Ep. for i\Kr\x^vTai, 3 pi. 
redupl. pf. pass, of d^ea;. 

dKTjxejAevos, Ep. for aKaxOP-ivos, part, of redupl. pf. 
pass, of dx*<*j. 

d-Ki|38ir)\os, ov, (a privat., /ciP5r]\os) unadulterate, 
unalloyed, pure : also guileless, honest. 

dxiSvos, rj, ov, weak, feeble, faint, in Homer only in 
Comp. dfcidvorepos. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

d-Ki0apis, 1, gen. 10s, (0 privat., Ki9dpa) without the 
harp. 

caucus, vos, 6, 7), (a privat., kikvs) powerless, feeble. 

dKivdicrjs, ov, or eos, 6, Lat. acinaces, a Persian 
word, a short sword. 

d-KivSwos, ov, without danger: hence shunning 
danger, cowardly. Adv. -vcvs. 

d-KuajTOS, ov, rarely 77, ov, (a privat., Kivecv) un- 
moved, motionless : hence idle, sluggish. 2. unal- 
tered, settled, steady. II. immovable, hard to 
move. 2. not to be stirred or touched, inviolable, 
like Lat. non movendus : not to be divulged, [t] 

d-Kios, ov, (a privat., fcts) without worms, not worm- 
eaten, sound : Sup. duawTcxTOS. 

dxtpos, 6v, = d.Kidvos. 

dias, t'Sos, rj, (atcr), Lat. acies) a point, barb, a 
pointed instrument: metaph. a sting; trodav d«tSes 
the stings of desires, [cj] 



26 CLKLX>1T0S- 

d-iciXT|TOS, ov, (a privat., Ki\dvoi) not to be reached, 

unattainable : of persons, not to be reached by prayer, 
inexorable. 

&KKt£op.<u, Dep. (annul) to pretend indifference to a 
thing, to affect coyness : generally, to disse?nble. 

clkkco, 77, a bugbear : acc. to others a vain woman. 

a.K\ap&)TOS, Dor. for dtiXijparros. 

a-xXacrros, ov, (a privat., KXau) unbroken. 

d-tcXavaros or d-KXauTos, ov, (a privat., KXalu) 
pass, unwept : without lamentation. II. act. un- 

weeping, tearless. 

&-kX«t]S, is, gen. cos : acc. dfeXea, Ion. dnXerj, poet. 
dnXid : (a privat., tcXios) : — without fame, inglorious, 
ignoble : neut. d/cXcis as Adv. ingloriously. 

d-KXeta, 77, (a-K\€T]s) inglorious?iess. 

d-KXeiiqs, is, Ep. for olk\€t]s : Ep. Adv. dtcXeicus. 

d-KXeurTOs, ov, Ion. d-KXTjicrTOS, Att. contr. d-tcXr]- 
cttos, (a privat., KXe'tcv) : not shut, not bolted or fas- 
tened. 

dicXeus, Adv. of djcXerjs, ingloriously. 

d-(cXT]T)S, is, poet, for &kX€t)s. 

dKX"f|icrTOS, Ion. for olkXclotos. 

d-rcXTjpos, ov, without lot or portion, poor, needy. 1 . 
without lot or share in a thing, c. gen. II. unal- 
lotted, without an owner. 

d-KXripcoTOS, ov, (a privat., KXrjpooS) without lot or 
portion in a thing, c. gen. 

dicX-flcrros, ov, Att. for anXcioros. 

d-KXi]TOS, ov, (a privat., naXioi) uncalled, unbidden. 

d-KXlvT)s, is, (a privat., KXivrjvaL) bendi?ig to neither 
side : unswerving, stedfast. 

d-fcXucn-os, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., nXvfa) un- 
washed by waves. 

aKp,d£a>, f. dacD, (dfc/u.T)) to be in full bloom, be at the 
prime or perfection : hence to flourish, abound in a 
thing, dfi/j.d^eiv ttXovto>, etc. : c. inf. to be strong 
enough to do ; but impers. d/f/xd£et, c. inf., it is high 
time to do. 

aKp-atos. a, ov, (d/cfiij) in full bloom, at the prime, 
blooming, vigorous; dupxaos tpvoiv in the prime of 
strength. II. in time^ in season, Lat. opporiunus. 

dxp/rj, 77, {dnr\, Lat. acies) a point, edge : proverb. 
i7Tt £vpov aKfj.fjs on the rasor's edge, i. e. at the criti- 
cal moment ; dpxpidi£ioi dx/mi the fingers of both 
hands, like trohwv dx/mi. 2. the highest point of 
anything, the bloom, flower, prime, esp. of man's age, 
dtf/n) 0t]S, Lat. flos aetatis ; djtfJLTj dipovs i?ud-sum- 
mer : — generally, strength, vigour. 3. like ttaipos. 
the time, i.e. the best, most fitting time; dn/jiT} [icm], 
c. inf., 'tis high time to do; €7r' aKfxfjs elvat, c. inf., to 
be on the point of doing. 

aK|XT]v, properly acc. of dnprj, but used as Adv. in a 
moment, directly : even now, still, like in. 

dtcp/nvos, 77, ov, (dnp:T]) full-grown, in full vigour. 

dicp.T]vos, ov, fasting from food. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

d-K[XTjs, 77V0S, 6, 7j, (a privat., /tdfivoo) = ananas, un- 
tiring, fresh. 

d-Kfxi]TOS, ov, (a privat., KapLvco) unwearied, untiring. 



I dKp.6-96TOv, to, (a/eputjv, Ti$T}fu) the anvil-block. 

v AKMflN, ovos, 6, an anvil, Lat. incus. 
I d-icvtcrcros or rather d-Kvicros, ov, (a privat., Kviaa) 
without fat, esp. without the fat of sacrifice. 
j dKOT], Ep. dxoirr], 77, {duovu) hearing: I. the 

; sense of hearing : the ear ; esp. in plur., dicoaZs 84- 
| x e cr0cu to hear, etc. II. a bearing, listening 

\ to; clkoijs d£ios worth hearing. III. the thing 

heard, a report, saying, fame ; dftori eidivai ti to 
know a thing by hearsay. 

d-KOi|XT|TOS, ov, (a privat., fcoifidofiai) sleepless. 
1 d-KOtvuvT]TOS, ov, {a privat., kolvcov4oS) not shared 
in common. II. act. ?iot sharing in, not par- 

taking of: hence unsocial. 

; d-K<HTr)S, ov, 6, (a = dfxa, ko'itt)) a bedfellow, spouse. 
' husband : fern. d-Koms, 10s, 77, a wife. 

d-KoXaK€VTOS, ov, (a privat., KoXa/cevoj) not flat- 
tered, not won by flattery. 

dKoXacria, 77, {dnoXaaTos) licentiousness, intemper- 
ance : excess, extravagance : opp. to oaxppoavvn. 
j aKoXacTTaCva), (dnoXaatos) to be licentious, de- 
bauched, intemperate : to live a riotous life. 

d-KoXao-ros, ov, (a privat., noXdfa) Lat. non casti- 
gatus, uncbastened, undisciplined, unbridled: also 
uneducated. 2. i?itemperate, opp. to Gwcppwv. 

Hence 

, dKoXdcTTCos, Adv. intemperately : Comp., dnoXaoTO- 
\ ripcvs ex €LV w pos n to be too intemperate in a thing. 

d-KoXos, ov, 6, (a privat., KuXov) a bit, morsel. 

dKoXou9«j, f. 77cra>, (dfcoXovOos) to follow, go after 
\ or with. II. metaph. to follow or obey one in a 

thing. Hence 

j dKoXov9t]cris, ews, 77, a following, sequence. 

aKoXov0T|T€Ov, verb. Adj. of dfcoXovOico, one must 
follow. 

aKoXovOCa, 77, (dfcoXovOiai) a following, attendance, 
train. II. agreement or conformity with. 

d-KoXovflos, ov, (a copul., xiXevOos) folloxving, 
attending on : — as Subst. di<6Xou0os, 6, a follower, 
atte7idant ; 01 dtcoXovOoi the camp followers. II. 
following after-; agreeing with, suitable to, like, c. 
gen. ; but also c. dat. Adv. -6tus, in accordance 
with, c. dat. 

d-KoXupj3os, ov, unable to swim. 

d-KO|jLicrTLa, Ep. -it) [t~J, i), want of tending. From 

d-Kop-icTTOS. ov, (a privat., KOfxifa) untended. 

d-Kop.os, ov, (a privat., Kofirj) without hair, bald : 
of trees, leafless. 

d-Kop/rracn-os, ov, (a privat., fcofnrdfa) unboastfid. 

d-Kopn-os, ov, without boast, unboasting. 

d-Kop\|/os, ov, miadorned, simple, plain, Lat. sim- 
plex. II. rude in speech. 

aKOvdo), f. T]0-Q}, (gucovt)) to sharpen, whet. 

d-KovSiXos, ov, (a privat., KOvd-vXtj) without blows. 

aKOvnf], 77, (dfCTj) a whetstone, bone, Lat. cos. 

d-KOViTi. Adv. of d/coVLTOS, (a privat., kov'loS) with- 
out the dust of the arena, hence without combat, toil, 
or effort, Lat. sine pulvere. 



OLKOVLTOV CLKp&TLOTOS. 



27 



&k6vitov, r6, a poisonous plant, aconite, monkshood. 

aicovTt, later form for dtKovri. 

aicovTi£w, f. low, Att. iu>: aor. I ijKovTioa, Ep. 
anovriaa: (d/tcuv): — to b,url a javelin : also to throw, 
fling, dart : to dart at, c. gen. pers. : later c. acc. 
pers. to hit or strike with a javelin, to wound; and 
Pass, to be so hit or wounded. 2. to shoot forth 

rays, of the moon. II. intrans. to dart or 

pierce. 

aKo'vTiov, to, Dim. of dnow, a dart, javelin. 

dicovTto-is, T], (aKovrifa) the throwing a javelin. 

aKovTwrfJia, to, (dKOVTifa) that which is darted, a 
javelin ; evrbs aKovTicr/xaTOS within a dart's throw. 

aKOVTUTTTip, rjpos, 6, and &KOVTi<rrr|S, ov, 6, (clkov- 
ri^oj) a darter, hurler of javelins. 

(xkovtio-tikos, rj, ov, {aKovTL^oS) skilled in throwing 
the dart. 

aKovTicrrus, vos, rj, Ion. for dfcovricris, the game of 
the dart, a contest at throwing the dart. 

&kovto-86kos, ov, (anew, dexofiai) watching the 
dart, i. e. shunning it. 

d-KOiros, ov, without weariness : I. pass, un- 

wearied, untiring. II. act. not wearying, 

easy. 2. removing weariness, refreshing. 



aKopeoraTOS, most shaineless, a Sup ; either from O people. 



d-Kovpos, ov, (a privat., Kovpos) childless, without 
male heir. II. (a privat., tcovpd) unshorn. 

aKOvo-eicev, Aeol. form of dfiovaaiev, 3 pi. aor. I 

Opt. Of &KOVOJ. 

I aKoucreico, Desiderat. of d/covco, to wish to hear. 

dicovo-t-Oeos, ov, (olkovqj, 6eos) heard of God. 

dicoiicrip.os, 77, ov, (a/covco) audible. 

dicovo-ios, ov, Att. contr. for deKovaios, unwilling, 
\ under constraint : — Adv. -tews, unwillingly, or in an 
I unwelcome manner ; Sup. aKovaiinarra, most un- 
I willingly. 

aKOvap-a, to, (aicovoi) a thing heard, a sound, 
■ strain. 2. a rumour, report, tale, [a] Hence 

dKovo-jxaTiov, to, a little tale. 
I aKOWTCov, also aKOVtrTta, verb. Adj. of anoxia, one 
must hear or hearken to, c. gen. 
j dKOvo-TTjs, ov, 6, {dnovw) a hearer, listener. 
j aKOWTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of dfiovcv, heard, audible: 
j that should be heard. 

j 'AKOT'n, f. aKovffofmi : aor. I rjKovaa : pf. Att. 
I aKTjtcoa, Dor. dnovna : plqpf. dfcqfcoeiv, Att. dKrjKorj : 
1 — Pass., fut. dKovaOrjaopMi : aor. I jjKovoOtjv : pf. 
■rjnovofiai : — to hear, used both with gen. and 
I acc. 7. absol. to hear, give ear ; aKovere Aea; hear, 



a-Kopfjs — aKopearos ; or shortened for anoptaTora- 
tos, Sup. of dteopearos, like f^ecraaros, viaros. 

d-Kopeoros, ov, (a privat., KopevvvpLL) insatiate, un- 
ceasing : c. gen. insatiate of, unsated with. II. 
act. not satiating : not disgusting. 
d-KOpCTOS, ov, — dKuptcrTos. 

d-Kop-qTOS, ov, (a privat., /topivvv/j.i') insatiate : c. 
gen. unsated with, d/c. iroXi/xov, d-irei\<bv. 2. (a 

privat., KopioS) unswept, untrimmed. 

d-Kopos, ov, = dKopr]Tos, insatiate: metaph. cease- 
less, Lat. improbus. 

"AKOS, eos, to, a cure, relief, remedy, help, re- 
source for or against a thing, c. gen. : dtcos refiveiv to 
prepare a remedy. 

dicoo-p.eci), f. Tjcrco, (dfcocr[x.os) to be disorderly, un- 
ruly : to be out of order, to offend. 

d-KocrjjnjTOS, ov, (a privat., Kocr^ioS) unarranged, 
disorderly. 1. linadorned, unfurnished. 

ctKOcrpia, 17, disorder : extravagance : unruliness, 
offence. From 

d-KO<rp,os, ov, without order, disorderly : in moral 
sense, unruly, rebellious : — Adv. -fias, without or- 
der. II. Koaiios aKoa/j-os a world that is no 
world, like ydfxos dyapos, etc. 

dicoo-Tdco or dKocrrea), only used in aor. I part. 
aKoar-qaas, well-fed, over-fed. From 

'AKOSTH', 7), barley. 

dKOvd£opai, Dep., like dfcovoj, to hearken to, c. 
gen. II. to be called, bidden; dairos dfcovd^e- 

o&ov ye are bidden to the feast, like KaXelaOai, Lat. 
vocari. 

aKODiq, 77, Ep. for dtcor}, hearing; irarpbs aKOvrj 
tidings of his father : — a sound. 



II. to listen or give ear to, mostly c. 



gen. ; more rarely c. dat., hence to obey. III. to 

bear oneself called, be called, pass for ; with an Adj. 
or Subst., drcoveiv na/cos, Lat. mahis audire; or with 
an Adv. ev, Katcws d/coveiv, Lat. bene, male audire. 

dtcpa, Ion. aKp-rj, 77, (properly fern, of d/cpcs) the end, 
point, esp. the highest point, the top of the hill, peak, 
headland : a citadel, Lat. arx : — nar' aKprjs irepOeiv, 
Att. rear dnpas, to destroy from top to bottom, i. e. 
utterly, Lat. funditus evertere. 

ditpdavTOS, ov, = d/cpavros, without result, unf id- 
filled, fruitless, Lat. irritus. 
d-Kpayqs, is, (a privat., Kpayetv) not barking. 
dfcpaTj, contr. form of dtepaea, acc. masc. of dnparjs. 
dKp-5.T|S, es, (dfepos, drjfu) of certain winds, blczoing 
strongly, fresh-blowing. 

aKpai<j)VT|S, is, contr. from drcepaio-cpavfy, (d«e- 
paios, <pav7jvai) unmixed, pure, sheer: hence II. 
unharmed, Lat. integer: c. gen. untouched by a thing. 

d-KpavTOS, ov, (a privat., KpaivoS) unaccomplished, 
unfulfilled, fruitless, idle. II. endless. 

d«pao-ia, 77, (d/cpaTrjs) the character of an dnpar-qs, 
incontinence, Lat. impotentia, opp. to kynpaTeia. 
d-KpaTSia, 77, earlier form of foreg. [a] 
aKpaTfcrrcpos, irreg. Comp. of dxpaTos. 
d-KpaT-qs, es, (a privat., Kpdros) powerless: not 
having power or command over a thing ; dnparjs 
bpyns, Lat. impotens irae : esp. in a moral sense, 
without power or command over oneself, incontinent, 
Lat. impotens sui. 

d-KpaTi£op,cu, fut. Att. tovfmi, Dep. to drink pure 
wine (aKparos, merum). II. to breakfast, because 
this meal consisted of bread dipped in wine. Hence 
dKpaTWTOS, ov, having breakfasted, [xpd] 



28 CLKpaTOTTOO-La 

aKp&TOTroo-ia, Ion. -vrj, 77, a drinking of immixed 
xuine. From 

aKpaTO-Tro-rns, ov, Ion. dKpTjTO-ironfjs, eu, v, (a- 

KpdTos, ttivoj) a drinker of immixed wine. 

d-KpaTOS, Ion. a-KpTjTOS, ov : Comp. and Sup. dtcpa- 
Teo-repos, -iararos : (a privat., tcepdvvvfj.i) : — un- 
mixed, pure, sheer, unadulterate : esp. of wine, d/c- 
paros (sub. oTvos), 6, wine without water, sheer wine, 
Lat. merum; metaph., d/cparos vovs pure intel- 
lect. 2. untempered, icnrestrained, excessive: in- 
temperate, violent. 

d-Kpdrcop, opos, o, = d-Kparr)S, without control. [«jpaj 

dicpaTJis, Adv. of aKpar-qs, without control ; dnparus 
cX iLV t0 be incontinent. 

dKpaxo\€a>, f. rjaoj, to be passionate. From 

aKpd-xoAos, Ion. dicpTj-xoXos, ov, (dfcpos, x^ os ) 
quick or sudden to anger, passionate ; kvcov dfcpdxo- 
Aos an ill-tempered dog. \jcpa] 

dKpefjtcov, ovos, 6, (dfcpos) the end of a branch or 
bough, a small branch, spray, twig. 

aKp-ecrirepos, ov, (dfcpos, eairepa) at the beginning 
of evening, at eventide. 

dKp-TjP-rjs, es, and d'tcp-i^os, ov, (dfcpos, fjfir)) in 
■earliest youth, very young. 

a-KpT]TOS, ov, Ion. for drcparos, unmixed, pure. 

aKpTj-xoXCa, dup-q-xoXos, Ion. for dtcpaxoXia, etc. 

drcpias, acc. pi. of dfcpis. 

dicptj3eia, f], exactness, accuracy, precision : perfec- 
tion. II. strictness, severity : parsimony, frugal- 
ity. From 

aKpip-qs, es, exact, accurate, precise, perfect in its 
kind ; of thoughts, clear, definite, precise. II. 
of persons, exact, strict, scrupulous : — also frugal, 
stingy. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dKpl|3oXo"yecpai., Dep. (dfcpi(3o\6yos) to be exact, 
accurate, or precise in language : c. acc. rei, to weigh 
accurately. Hence 

dKpl{3oXo"yia, -f], precision of language. 

aKpipo-Xoyos, ov, (dtcpiP-qs, \6yos) exact in lan- 
guage. 

aKpr^oaj, f. &)<tco, (dfcpi@r)s) to make exact or accu- 
rate : to arrange precisely : but commonly, to examine 
or understand thoroughly : to express accurately : — 
Pass, to be made exact or perfect. 

aKpiJ3us, Adv. of drcpi@T]s, exactly, accurately, pre- 
cisely. II. sparingly ; dtcpifiws teal jxokis, Lat. 
vix et ne vix quidem. 

dKpiSo-0TjKT|, fj, (dtcpis, Tidrjui) a locust-cage. 

dtcpis, ios, fj, Ion. for dtcpa, a hill-top, peak ; mostly 
in pi., dfcptes r l ve/j.6ecro'a.i the windy mountain-tops. 

'AKPI'5, t5os, 77, a locust, Lat. gryllus. 

dicpicria, fj, (dfcpiros) want of distinctness and order, 
confusion. II. want of judgment. 

dtcpiTO-SaKpus, v, gen. vos, (dfcpiros, b\xtcpv) shed- 
ding floods of tears. 

dicpiTO-p-vOos, ov, (dfcpiros, fiv$os) talking reck- 
lessly. II. hard to interpret. 

d-Kpiros, ov, (a privat., tcp'tvxa) unarranged, con- 



— GLKpoQiVlOV. 

fused, disorderly : countless. 2. lasting, unceasing: 
I of mountains, continuous. II. undecided, 

doubful. 2. unjudged, untried, of persons 

I and things ; dtcpirov riva tcretveiv, to put to death 
without trial, Lat. indicia causa : — also not subject to 
trial. III. act. not giving judgment. 2. not 

exercising judgment, undistinguishing. 
j aKpLTo-c^uXXos, ov, (dfcpiros, (pvWov) of blended 
foliage. 

j aKpiTo-cjjvpTOS, ov, (dfcpiros, (pvpcu) undisiinguish- 
! ably mixed. 

! dicpod£o|xiH, Dep. = aKpodojMiL. 
I dKpodp,a, to, (dfcpodofxai) Lat. acroama, anything 
heard with pleasure, anything read, recited, played or 
sung : a play or musical piece. 

'AKFOA'OMAI : impf. f]fcpod>iirjV : fut. daofxai 
[a] : aor. 1 ijtcpoaadfiTjv : pf. fjfcpca.fxai : Dep. : — to 
hearken or listen to, esp. to hear or attend lectures; 
6 dnpou>fj.evos a hearer, student. II. to obey. 

j dicpoacris, ecus, 77, (dtcpodo/xai) a hearkening or lis- 
; tening to. 2. obedience. 

i dKpo&T€Ov, verb. Adj. of dhcpodojxai, one must 
listen to. 

j dfcpoarripiov, t6, (dtcpodojiai) a place of audience : 
lecture-room._ II. an audience. 

dKpoaTTjs, ov, 6, (dfcpodofj.ai) a hearer : a pupil. 
I dtepodTiKos, 77, ov, (dtcpodofiai) proper for hearing 
or attending lectures ; fJuaObs dfcpoaritcos, Lat hono- 
rarium, a pupil's fee. 
1 QKpo-J3aT«i>, (a/ipos, fiaivaj) to walk on tiptoe or erect. 
aKpo-f3ac{>T)S, (d/cpos, (3axp7}vai) wetted at the end. II. 
tinged at the point, or slightly. 
aKpo-PeXTjs, es, (d/cpos, (3e\os) with a point at the 
: end. 

dKpo{3oX«o, (dfipoPoXos) to be a slinger, to skirmish. 
aKpo|3oXt£opcH, (dnpofioXeaj) Dep. to throw or strike 
from afar : to skirmish. Hence 
dKpoj3oXt<TLS, ecus, r/, a skiritiishing. 
dKpo/3oXurp.6s, ov, 6, = drcpoPoXicris. 
dicpo|3oXi.<rrT|S, ov, d, — d/cpoP6\os. 
aKpo-|36Xos, o, (dxpos, @a\eiv) as Subst. one that 
throws from afar, a slinger, skirmisher : but II. 
as Adj. proparox. dupo-fioXos, ov, struck from afar. 
aKpo(3v(TTia, 77, (aKpofivciTOs) uncircumcision. 
aKpo-|3vcrTOS, ov, (djcpos, fivco) uncircumcised. 
aKpo-Ycovicuos, ov, (dfcpos, ycuvia) at the extreme 
I angle; deep. XiOos the corner foundation-stone. 
j dicpo-SeTOS, ov, (dtepos, Sew) bound at the end or top. 
I dicpoSpva, rd, (ditpos, Bpvs) fruit-trees. II. 
i fruits, esp. hard-shelled fruits. 

I aKpo-eXiKTOS, ov, (dfcpos, hXicrcroj) twisted at the end. 
I dfcpo-0i"yT|S, es, (dfcpos, Oiytiv) touching on the sur- 
face or lightly. 

j aKpo-Olva, rd, v. ojcpo-Olviov. 

i dKpo0ivid£o[jiai, Dep. (ditpoOiviov) to take of the 

best, pick out for oneself 
\ dicpo-Otviov, to, (dtcpos, 6ls) mostly in plur. dxpo- 
Oivia, also dnpodiva, properly, the top of the heap, the 



aKpOK€\.aiviaa) — clkti]. 



29 



best or choice parts : hence the first-fruits of the field, 
of booty, etc., like dirapxat ' — properly a neut. Adj. 
from aKpoOivios, whence 6vrj aKpoO'tvia offerings of 
first-fruits. [0T] 

aKpo-KcXaivtdoj, (aKpos, KeXaivos) only used in Ep. 
part. aKpoKcXaivioajv, growing black on the surface. 

a,Kpo-Kve<j>aios, ov, and dKpo-KV€<J>T|S, is, (a/epos, 
Kv£(pas) at the beginning or end of night, in twilight. 

dxpo-Kopos, ov, (aKpos, Kopirj) with hair on the 
crown. II. with leaves at the top. 

dicpo-KopivGos, 6, the citadel of Corinth. 

aKpo-id)paT6&>, f. u>o~o), (aKpos, xvfjta) to float on the 
topmost waves. 

dicpo-XtOos, ov, (a/epos, Xi6os) with the extremities 
of stone, epith. of statues of wood with marble head, 
hands, and feet. 

dicpo-XCviov, to, (aKpos, Xlvov) the edge of a net. 

dKpo-\oY€co, (aKpos, Xiyco) to gather at top. 

aKpo\o<J)iTrjs [t], ov, 6, (aKpos, Xocpos) a moun- 
taineer. 

aKp6-Xo<f>os, 6, (aKpos, Xocpos) a mountain-ridge. 

aKpo-Ath-cco, (aKpos, Xvcu) to untie only at the end. 

aKpo-jiav-qs, is, (aKpos, pLavrjvai) at the height of 
madness, ravi?ig mad. 

dicpo-poXipSos, ov, (aKpos, n6\i(3dos) leaded at the 
edge, epith of a net. 

aKpov, ov, to, neut. of aKpos, the highest or topmost 
point : I. a mountain-top, peak. II. metaph. 
the highest pitch, the height of a thing. III. pi. 

aKpa, of persons, the chiefs. 

dfcp-ovuxt, Adv. (aKpos, ovv£) with the edge of the 
nail. 

aKp-6vyx°S, ov, (aKpos, ovv(f) — aKpwvvyos. 

dicpo-vuxos, ov, (aKpos, vv£) at nightfall, at even. 

aKpo-7T6v0T|S, is, (aKpos, irivOos) exceeding sad. 

dKpo-iroStjTi, Adv. (aKpos, irovs) on tiptoe, stealthily. 

aKpo-iroXis, ecus, 77, (aKpos, ttoXis) the upper or 
higher city, hence the citadel, castle: in Att. esp. 
the Acropolis of Athens, which served as the trea- 
sury. II. metaph. a tower of defence. 2. the 
highest point. 

dicpo-iToXos, ov, (aKpos, voXico) high-ranging : ge- 
nerally, high. 

cucpo-iropos, ov, (aKpos, ire'ipcu) boring through, 
piercing with the point. 

aKpo-iTT€pov, to, (aKpos, TTTtpov) the tip of the wing. 

aKpo-HToXis, 77, pt)et. for aKponoXis. 

aKpos, a, ov, (durj) at the end, i. e. either outermost, 
Lat. extremus, or at the top, Lat. sjanmus ; aKpa x e ' L Pi 
aKpoi iroSes, etc., the end of the hand or feet, etc. ; 
•aoXis aKpj] = aKporroXis, the citadel ; vSwp aKpov the 
surface of the water ; so also, kit aKpois (sc. SaKrv- 
Xois) on tiptoe; ovk an' cucpas <ppevos not from the 
surface of the heart, i. e. from the inmost heart ; 
aKpoicri Xaicpovs KpaairiDois with the outermost edges 
of the sail, with a close-reefed sail. II. of Time, 
d'«pa kairipa the end of evening, night-fall. III. 
of Degree, the highest in its kind, first, exceeding 



good, excellent; aKpoi Aavauiv, ttoitjtuiv the first 
among the Greeks, the poets ; xpvxty ovk aKpos not 
strong of mind. IV. neut. aKpov and aKpa, as 

Adv. very, exceedingly, highly : v. aKptcs. 

dicpo-crCSTjpos, ov, (aKpos, oihrjpos) pointed or shod 
with iron. 

di<p6-o-o<|>os, ov, (aKpos, oocpos) high in> wisdom. 
dKpo-o-ToXtov, to, (aKpos, otoXt)) the gunwale of 
a ship. 

dKpo-cr<|)aXTjS, is, (aKpos, crcpdXrjvai) apt to stumble. 
aKpoTaTT], fern. Sup. of aKpos. 

dicpo-TeXevTlov, to, (aKpos, reXevrrj) the fag-end of 
anything, esp. of a verse. 

aKpoTTjs, 77TOS, 77, (aKpos) a summit, height. 

dKpoTop.cci), to lop off ox shave the surface. From 

dicp6-Top,os, ov, (aKpoi, Tcp.av') cut off at the edge. 

aKp-ouxew, (aKpov, ex&O to inhabit the heights. 

aKpo-<j>iJcriov, to, (aKpos, cpvcra) the snout or pipe of 
a pair of bellows. 

aKpo-x£vT|s, is, (aKpos, xdvav) wide-yawning. 

dfcpo-xeupi^opxii, Dep. (aKpos, x €l p) to struggle at 
arm's length, of a kind of wrestling, in which they 
grasped one another's hands, without clasping the 
body. 

d-Kpim-TOs, ov, (a privat., KpviTTcv) unhidden. 
d-Kp-uo-raXXos, ov, without ice, unfrozen. 
dicp-coXeviov, to, (aKpos, chXivrj) the point cf the 
elbow. 

dKp-c&vvyla, V, (aKpos, 6vv£) the tip of the nail : 
hence any extremity, the ridge of a mountain. 

aKp-covuxos, ov, (aKpos, ovv£) with nails, claws, hoofs, 

aKp-wpeia, 77, (aKpos, epos) a mountain-ridge. 

aKpcos, regul. Adv. of aKpos, very, exceedingly. 

dKpcon]pid£a), f. : aor. 1 yKponriplaaa : pf. pass. 
■fjKpwTTjp'iao fjLai : — to cut off the extremities, esp. the 
hands and feet, to mutilate. From 

dupcoTTipiov, to, (aKpos) any topmost or prominent 
part; d/cp ovpeos a mountaineer^ ; a.Kp. vrjos a ship's 
beak, Lat. rostra. 1. in plur. the extremities of the 
body, hands and feet. 2. in sing, a promontory. 

aKTaivou, — djcralvw. 

aKTatvco, seems to be a strengthd. form of dyco, to 
put in motion, or, if intr., to move rapidly. 

aKTCuos, a, ov, (aKT-q) on the shore or coast. II. 
'AKraia (sc. 777) 77, Coast-land, an old name of 
Attica, also 'Aktt}. 

'AKTE'A, 77, the elder-tree, Lat. sambucus. 

d-KT€<xvos, ov, (a privat., Kriavov) without property. 

d-KTtvto'TOS, ov, (a privat., Krevi^oj) uncombed, un- 
kempt. 

aKT«>v, verb. Adj. of dyev, one must lead : dprjvrjv 
aKriov one must keep peace. II. intr. one must 

go or march. 

d-Krep&OTOS or d-KTcpwrros, ov, (a privat., Kre- 
pdfa or KT€pifa) without funeral-rites. 

dKTT), 77, (dyvvfxi) the place where the waves break, 
i.e. the beach, sea-shore, strand; in plur., aKral vpo- 
PXrjres jutting cliffs. 2. a tract by the sea. II. 



30 



aKrrj — akaird^o). 

like the sea- 



generally, any raised place or edge, 
coast, Lat. ora. 

ukttj, fj, (ayvvfju) properly fem. of clkt6s (broken, 
bruised), bruised corn, Lat. mola : groats, meal, bread 
made of it. 

d-KTT|[JUDV, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., KTrjfxa) without 
property, c. gen., aKTr/fxcov xpwoio poor in gold. 

a-KTT|TOS, ov, (a privat., KTdojxai) not worth getting. 

dicTtvecrcriv, Ep. for dfcricriv, dat. pi. of clkt'is. 

dKTivr]86v, (dfcris) Adv. like a ray. 

ctKTtos, ov, (aKTrj) of or inhabiting the sea-shore. 

(xktls, ivos, 77, a ray, beam, esp. of the sun ; [jitcrcra 
uteris midday : also the flash of fire and lightning : 
metaph. brightness, splendour. II. like Lat. 

radius, the spoke of a wheel. 

di<TtTT)S, ov, 6, (aKT-q) a dweller on the coast, [t] 

d-KTixos, ov, (a privat., kt'l^oS) nncidtivated. 

dKTtop, opos, 6, (ayoo) a leader, chief. 

&-»«5|3epvT|TOS, ov, (a privat., Kv(3epvdoj) without 
pilot, not steered. 

*AKT~A05, 77, an esculent acorn, fruit of the ilex. 

d-KV|xavTOS, ov, (a privat., fcvfjuxivoj) not washed by 
the waves, waveless, calm. 

d-xvjxos, ov, — aKv/xavros : metaph. calm, serene. 

d-KV|xa)V, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., Kvfi,a) — dnvfxav- 
ros. [t>] 

d-icujxojv, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., nveai) without 
fruit or offspring, barren. \y\ 

d-Kvpos, ov, (a privat., fcvpos) without author- 
ity. I. of laws, sentences, etc., no longer in 
force, cancelled, annulled, set aside; aavpos yiyve- 
o6ai, eivai to have no force, be set aside. II. of 
persons, having no right or power, c. gen. Hence 

dieupoo), f. waco, to cancel, set aside. 

d-icwpcoTOS, ov, verb. Adj. unratified. 

d-KcoBtoviCTTOS, ov, (a privat., Kajdojvtfa) untried, 
unexamined. 

aK0)KT[, 77, (d/07) a point, edge, Lat. acies. 

d-KcoXvTOS, ov, (a privat., kojXvw) unhindered. Adv. 
-tqjs, without hindrance. 

d-Ka>p.wSir]TOS, ov, (a privat., koj/xwo^oj) not made 
the subject of comedy : generally, not ridiculed. 

dxcov, ovros, 0, (dtcrj) a javelin, dart, smaller and 
lighter than eyx os - 

diccov, dtcovaa, olkov, gen. -ovros, Att. contr. for 
detcow, against one's will, perforce. II. = d/tov- 

cnos, involuntary, [a] 

d-Kwiros, ov, (a privat., kwtttj) without oars. 

dXaPacrTO-0T|KT|, 77, (dXd&aOTOs, Orj/crj) a case for 
alabaster ornaments. 

dXdpao-TOS, 6, dXaJSao-Tinjs, 0, dXaj3dcrrvov, t6, 
Att. for akdfiaOTpos. 

dXd{3a<rTpov, to, and dXdj3aorpQS, 6, also 97, a 
calcareous spar, alabaster. II. that which is 

wrought or made of it, a casket or case of alabaster. 

aXaBe, Adv. (dAs) to or into the sea : in Homer also 
els aXaSe. 

dXd-Spop.os, ov, 6, by some derived from aXXopai, 



dpofios, the bounding race; by others from dAs, Spo- 
fj.os, a race over the sea. 

dXa£oveta, r), (dXatyv) the character of a braggart, 
vain-boasting, imposture. 
dXa£6va>p.a, to, an imposture. From 
dXa£ov€t»o|jicu, f. evoojjxu, Dep. to swagger, use 
false pretensions. From 

dXa£tov, ovos, 6, 77, (d\rf) a wanderer about the 
country, vagabond : — hence, a false pretender, an 
impostor. II. as Adj. making false pretences, 

swaggering, braggart, Lat. gloriosus :— Sup. dXafr- 
veararos or -iararos. 
dXdOeia, dXa0Tjs, Dor. for dXrjOeia, dXrjOrjs. 
dXdOeis, Dor. aor. 1 pass. part, of dXdopai. 
dXcuvco, = dXaopai, to wander about. 
dXaKaTa, 77, Dor. for rjXatcaTr]. 
dXdXd, Dor. for dXaXrj. 
dXaXa*yr|, 77, (dA.aA.dfcu) a shouting. 
dXaXcvyu-os, 0, = dAaAa7?7. 

dXaXd£a> : f. agonal : aor. I 7/AdAa£a, poet. dAd- 
Aafa : (dAaA^) : — to raise the war-cry : generally, 
to shout aloud in sign of joy; VLKrjv dXaXdfav to 
shout the shout of victory. 

dXaXt|, Dor. dXdXd, 77, alala I a loud cry : the 
battle-shout, war-cry. 

dXaX-qp-at, a pf. form of aXdopai, but only used in 
pres. sense, to wander or roam about, like a beggar. 

d-XdXi]Tos, ov, (a privat., XaXioo) unspeakable. 

dXaX-nros, ov, 6, (dXaX-fj) the war-cry, shout of vic- 
tory : also a cry of woe, wailing. 

dXaXKeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dXe£oj. 

dXaXicep.6vai, -ep.ev, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of dXi£aj. 

'AXaXKO-p,evr|is, i'Sos, 77, (dXaX/ceiv, fjievos) the guar- 
dian goddess, name of Minerva. 

d-XdXos, ov, (a privat., AdAos) speechless, dumb. 

dXaXvKTT)p.ai, a pf. form as if from dXvKreoi (dXvoS), 
but like dXdXrjfiai only used in pres. sense, to wander 
about in anguish : to wander in mind from grief 

d-Xdp,TT€TOS, ov, (a privat., Xdfivoj) without light, 
darksome. 

d-Xap,irif|S, es, = dXdfiireTos ; dXa/xir^s rfXiov without 
the light of the sun. 

dXdopai, impf. rjX<ZjfX7]v : aor. I ijXrjOrjv, Ep. oAt;- 
Ot]v : pf. dXdXrjfiai : Dep. : (C1A77) : — to wander, stray, 
or roam about : sometimes c. ace, dXacrOai 777V to 
wander through or over the land : also to wander 
from home, be banished. Il/metaph. to wander 

in mind, be distraught. 

dXdos, ov, not seeing, blind; dXaoi, as opp. to 
dedopKores, the dead; dXaov ZXrcos ofxpaTcuv a wound 
that brings blindness. II. dark, obscure. 

dXao-o-KOirtT], 77, (dXaos, o~Koir4a}) a blind, i. e. use- 
less, careless watch. 

dXaoco, f. Qjcrco : aor. 1 inf. dXawcrai : (dAaos) : — to 
make blind. 

dXairaSvos, i], ov, (dXairdfa) easily mastered, weak- 
ened : powerless, feeble. 
d-XSird^tiJ, Ep. impf. dAaTTafoi' : f. dAaTrd£cy : Ep. 



\ 



a\as — aXefiaros. 



31 



aor. dXana£a : (a euphon., Xandfa) : — to empty, 
drain, make poor : esp. to drain of power and 
strength, overcome, slay. 

aXas, &tos, To, = aXs, salt. 

dXaoreco, (aXaaros) to be wrathful, bear hate. 

dXdcrropos, ov, (dXaCTajp) under the influence of 
an avenger. 

d-Xaoros, ov, (a privat., XavOdvofAai) not to be for- 
gotten, insufferable, unceasing : abominable, accursed. 
Hence 

d-Xdorcop, opos, d, (a privat., XavOdvofmi) he who 
forgets not, the Avenging Deity, Lat. Deus Vindex, 
with or without daipuw : then, generally, an avenger, 
persecutor, tormentor ; PovkoXojv dXdvTup the herds- 
men's plague. II. pass, one who suffers from 
divine vengeance: a sinner, evil-doer, accursed and 
polluted man. 

dXaTas, d, Dor. for dXrjTrjs. 

&\&T€ia, f), Dor. for dXrjTela. 

dX&TO, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of dxdoyuai. 

dXaamis, vos, 77, (dXaoco) a making blind, blinding. 

dX-yeivos, 77, ov, (aXyos) giving pain, painful, griev- 
ous : — Adv. -vws. II. act. feeling pain, suffering. 
For Comp. and Sup., v. dXyicuv. 

dXyecri-Bcopos, ov, (aXyos, ddipov) bringing pain. 

aXyiu, f. rjaco : aor. I tfXyrjcra : (aXyos) : — to feel 
bodily pain, suffer pain : to be sick. II. metaph. 

to feel pain of mind, to grieve, be troubled or dis- 
tressed : to suffer pain at or about a thing. 

dXyJlScov, ovos, 77, (dXyew) a sense of pain, pain, 
grief of body or mind. 

dX-yqp.a, aros, to, (dXyeaj) pain felt or caused. 

dXyrjo-is, ecos, 77, (dXyico) sense of pain. 

dXytvoeis, eaaa, ev, (aXyos) painful, grievous. 

dX"yCcov, ov, gen. ovos, and dX-yio-ros, 77, ov, irreg. 
Comp. and Sup. of dXyuvos, formed from Subst. 
dXyos (as KaXXiow, KaXXiOTOs from icdXXos). [X Ep., 
but t Att.] 

v AAr02, eos, to, pain, Lat. dolor, whether of body 
or mind ; pain, sorrow, grief, distress. II. later, 
anything that causes pain. Hence 

dX-ywa>, f. vvw : aor. 1 tfXyvva. — Pass, with f. med. 
dXywovpai : aor. I ijXyvvOiqv : — to pain, grieve, dis- 
tress : — Pass, to feel pain, be grieved or distressed at 
a thing. 

dXScuvco : aor. 2 rjXb'avov : — to make to grow, nourish, 
strengthen; fjXhave fxeXea she filled out his limbs: to 
increase, multiply. Only poet. (From *aXw, Lat. alo.) 

dXS-rjCTKw, to grow, wax, thrive. II. trans. = 

aXdatvoj. (From Root 5 AA-, as in Lat. alere.) 

dXea, Ion. a\£r\, 77, (01X77, dXevco) an avoiding, es- 
caping: c. gen. flight from a thing, shelter from it. 

'AAE'A, Ion. dX£r), 77, = €1X77, heat or warmth, of 
the sun, or of fire. Hence 

dXecwveo, to warm, make warm, sun : intr. to grow 
warm, be warm. 

dXeaa-Ocu, dXeao-06, Ep. aor. 1 inf. and imper. pi. of 
dXeofiai. 



dXeyetvos, 77, ov, (dXeyw) cf. dXyeivcs) painful, 
grievous, troublesome : c. inf., ittttol dXeyeivol da/j.rj- 
pevai horses hard to break. 

dXeY^co, only used in pres. and Ep. impf. dXeytfyv : 
(dA.€7<w) : — to trouble oneself about a thing, to care 
for, mind, heed, c. gen. rei. 

dXeYww, chiefly used in pres. and impf. : (dXeycu) : — 
in Odyssey with daira and dairas, to care for a meal : 
generally afterwards to prepare a meal for guests. 

d-Xe-yw, (a copul., Xeya>) only used in pres. to trouble 
oneself, have^a^are, mind, heed; mostly with the 
negat., ovk dXeyeiv to have no care, heed not ; rarely 
without negat., Anal dXeyovai Kiovaai they are heed- 
ful in their course ; also c. acc. vel gen. to care for 
a person or thing. — Pass., dXiyeoBai iv tioi, to be 
regarded or counted among. 

dXeeivos, rj, ov, (dXea, aXa>) hot, warm. 

dXeeivci), only used in pres. and impf. = dX4o/j.ai, 
dXevo/uai, (dXia, d'A.77) to shun, avoid. 

dXe-rj, 77, Ion. for dXea. 

dXeiap, aros, to, (dXew) wheaten flour. 

dXeip-p-a, aros, to, (dXei<poj) anything used to anoint 
with, an unguent, fat, oil. 

dXeiirrns, ov, 6, (dXd<poj) an anointer : a trainer, 
master, properly in the wrestling-school. 

dXeis, efcra, ev, aor. 2 pass. part, of eiXaj. 

d-Xeurov, to, (a privat., Xetos) an embossed cup, 
generally = Senas. 

dXeC-rns, ov, 6, (dA.77) one who leads or goes astray, 
a sinner. 

dXe«|>a, To, — dXei(pap. 

aXei(J>ap, cLtos, to, (dXelcpcu) unguent, oil, used in 
funeral sacrifices. II. generally, anything for 

smearing with, pitch, resin. 

'AAEI'^Il, f. fa : aor. 1 ijXeupa, Ep. dX- : pf. dXJ)- 
Xtcpa: — Pass., aor. 1 7jX€L<p6r]V, also aor. 2 TjXicprjv [1] : 
pf. dX-qXt/j-jxai : — to atwint wijj? oil, oil the skin : 
Homer joins dXehpai or dXelfaaOai X'ur kXaiq> to 
anoint with oil (see Ai7ra) ; esp. of anointing for gym- 
nastic exercises ; ol dXH(p6jxevoi the athletes. II. 
like kir-aXeicpaj, to anoint, besmear; ovara d.Xel\paL 
to stop up the ears. Hence 

dXeii^is, ecus, 77, an anointing, dyeing. 

dXcKTopio-Kos, 6, Dim. of dXexTaip, a cockerel. 

dXeKTOpts, idos, 77, (dXeKTcvp) a hen. 

dXcKTOpiSeiis, ecus, o, (dXeKToip) a chicken. 

dXeKTopo-tjxovCa, 77, (dXe/CTOip, (pcuvfj) the crowing of 
a cock : cock-crow. 

d-Xeicrpos, ov, (a privat., XeKTpov) unwedded; d- 
XeKTpa ydfxcuv d[j.iXXi]fJLaTa an unlawful contest of 
marriage : aXetcTpa is also used Adv. without marriage. 

dXeKTpiiaiva, ij, a hen, comic fem. of dXe/crpvcuv, 
by analogy of Xeacva to Xecuv. 

dXeKTpi/t&v, ovos, 6, 77, (dXettTup) a cock or hen. 

'AAE'KTXIP, opos, 6, a cock, Lat. g alius. 

'AAE'KH, less common form for dXi£w, to ward 
off, avert, tlv'l ti. 

dXefACATOs, Dor. for ^Xe/xaTOS. 



32 



aX ev — akr) kto ? r 



dXev, Dor. and Ep. for kdXrjoav, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, 
of ei'Aa; : — but dXev, aor. 2 part, neut., v. akds. 

dXeJj-avSpos, ov, (dAe£a>, dvrjp) defending men. II. 
/£e Kswal name of Paris in the Iliad. 
dXeij-dvep-os, ov, (dAe£<y, dVe/ios) keeping off the wind. 
dX^acrOcu, aor. 1 med. inf. of dAe£o>. 
dXe|€p.6vai, -tpev, Ep. inf. of dXe£w. 
dXej;Ticrei.€, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of dXegcu. 
dXe^T|p.a, to, (dAe£a;) a defence, guard, help. 
dX^Tjcrts, ea>s, 77, (dAe£a;) a keeping off, resistance. 
dXe^Tjcrto, fut. of dAe£a>. 
dXe£if]Teipa, 77, fem. of dXe£r)Tqp. 
dX€^TjTT]p, ^pos, o, (dAe£o>) o«e w&o foeps o^", a 
helper, guardian ; dXe^rrip lJ-axV s one keeps the 
fight offtYiz rest, a champion. Hence 

dXej-TiTqpios, a, 01/, aWe to keep off, defend or help, 
esp. as epith. of the gods, like Lat. Averrund. II. 
aXe£r}TT)piov (sub. (pdp[xaKov),ro, a remedy, protection. 
dXe^T|TCop, opos, 6, — uX€^riTqp. 
dXe£i-dpT|, 77, (dAe£a>, dpd) s£e that keeps off a curse ; 
or (from dXe£a>, "ApTjs) she that guards from death 
and ruin. \ap~] 



dXeTTjS, ov, 6, (dAeoi) a grinder; dXerijs ovos a 
mill-stone. 
dXcTOS, 6, (dAe'o/) a grinding. 

dXcTpetia), f. evaoj, longer form of dAea>, to grind, [d] 

dX€-Tpi|3avos, 6, (dAea>, Tpificv) that which grinds or 
pounds, a pestle. 

dXeTpis, tdos, ?), (dA L 'cu) a female slave who grinds 
corn, Lat. molitrix. [d] 

dXev or dXev, prob. shortened for dAeou, imper. of 
dXeoftai, avoid! cease! 

dXsudp.T|V, aor. I of d. . io^ai. 

dXevpov, to, (dAea>) wheaten flour, fine meal, mostly 
in plur. a\€vpa, distinguished from aX<pLra {barley- 
meal). 

dXevo), f. dXevo'cu, aor. 1 rjXevaa, used as Act. to 
dXeofmi or dXevojxai (v. dXeofmi) : — to remove, keep 
far avjay. 

'AAE'12 : impf. 77A0W : fut. dAe'co; : aor. 1 TjXecra, 
Ep. aXeoca : pf. dXrjXtKa, pass. dXrjXeafiai or dXrj- 
Xefiai : — to grind, bruise, pound, Lat. molere. 

dXeojpri, Att. dXewpd, 77, (dXeo/xai) an avoiding, 
shunning, escaping. 2. a means of escape from, 



dXewprj : — absol. help, succour. 

V AAH, 77, (dXaofxai) ceaseless wandering or roam- 
ing. 2. metaph. a wandering of mind, distrac- 
tion, madness, Lat. error mentis. 

dXT]0€ia, poet. dXTjOeia, 77, (dXrjOrjs) truth. II. 
the character of one who speaks truth, frankness, 
sincerity. 

dX-rjGecrTepov, -€o-Ta.Ta, Comp. and Sup. of dXijticbs. 
dXTjOevoj, f. evaco, (dXTjOrjs) of persons, to speak 
truth, to be truthful : of things, to be true : of divina- 
2 without I tions, in Pass.-/o come true, be fidfilled ; — dX-qOevaov 
vdvra speak truth in all things. 



dXe^ji-PeXepvos, ov, (dXifioj, fieXepvov) keeping off a defence against a person or thing, Btj'iojv dvSpwv 
arrows or darts. 
dXejjt-KaKOS, ov, (dXegea, Kanuv) keeping off evil. 
dXe|£p-j3pOTOS,oi', (dAe£cu,/3poTos) protecting mortals. 
dXej-i-popos, ov, (dXegaj, /xopos) warding off death. 
dXe^i-^dppaKOv, to, a means of keeping off poison, 
an antidote. 

'AAE'Hn : — the tenses are formed partly from 
dAe£ea>, partly from aXe/co) : — fut. dXe^Tjacu ; 3 sing, 
aor. I act. opt. dAe^ffete ; fut. med. dX€£r)croiJ.ai : — 
but also fut. dXegco ; aor. I fjXega ; fut. med. dXe£o- 
fjuu ; aor. I r]Xe£dfAT)v : — also an Ep. aor 
augm. (as if from *dXKa>) aXaXtcov, inf. dXaXntiv, 
~ifj.6vat, -€fjt€v, part. dXaXnwv ; whence again is 
formed a fut. dXaXK-qacu : — to ward or keep off; turn 
axvay or aside, hence to defend, assist, aid: — Con- 
struct., c. dat. pers. et acc. rei separately, as, dXeteiv 
Tivi to help one ; Zeis roy dXegrjcreit may Jove avert 
this ; but most freq. together, as, dXegeiv Aavaois 
mnov rjHap to avert the day of evil from the Danai : 
cf. aXaXtee : — Med., dXettoOai riva to keep another 
off from oneself, defend oneself against him, Lat. de- 
fendere: also absol. to defend oneself. II. in Med. 
also, to reqinte, repay, recompense. 

dXeopai, contr. dXevpai, also dXevop-CH : 3 sing, 
opt. dxioiro : part. dXevfievos : but chiefly used by 
Homer in 3 sing. aor. I rjXevaro or dXevaro ; imper. 
dXcvai, dXeaa$e ; subj. dXerjrai or dXeverai ; opt. 
dAe'cuTO ; inf. dXeacrOai, dXevacQai ; part. dAevd- 
/.levos : Dep. : (dXeva>) : — to avoid, shun, usu. c. acc. 
rei, dA. jSeAos, Qdvarov, rarely c. acc. pers. : also 
c. inf. to avoid doing, omit to do : absol. to escape, 
flee, avoid : to neglect : cf. dAev. 

dXeo-o-av, Ep. for tfXeaav, 3 plur. aor. I of dAeco. 

dXeTat, Ep. for aX-qrai, 3 sing, aor 2 subj. of aXXo- 
(juai, to leap. 



d-XT|0T)S, «, (a privat., Xrfia)) without reserve: — 
of persons, true, sincere; truth/ 'id, frank, honest: of 
things, real, actual. 2. neut. as Adv. with ironical 
signf. ; proparox. aXrjOes ; itanef indeed? in sooth? 
but to dXr]9es, in very truth, really and truly, Lat. 
re vera. 

dXT|0t£op.ai, Dep. = dX-qdeva}. 

dXT|0tv6s, 77, 6v, (dXrjOrjs) agreeable to truth : — of 
persons, truthfid, honest: of things, real, actual, ge- 
nuine. Adv. -vais. 

dXT)06-p-avTis, eajs, 6, 77, (dXr)9r)S, fiavris) prophet 
of truth. 

dXtjOoo-uvTr], 77, poet, for dXr}6Ha. 
dXr]0<i>, fut. 770-0;, = dXeu, to grind. 
dXT)0a>s, Ion. -«os, Adv. of dX-qOrjS, really^ truly; 
also ojs dX-qdojs : — Comp. dXijOiarepov, more truly ; 
Sup. dXyjOeo-Tara, most truly. 

'AXTjtov -rrsSCov, to, (oAt;) land of wandering, in 
Lycia or Cilicia. 
o-Xtjuos, ov, (a privat., X-qiov) without corn-land, poor. 
d-Xf|KTOS, Ep. oXXt]ktos, ov, (a privat., Xrjyco) un- 
ceasing, incessant; dXXr]KT0S<6viJ.6s implacable anger 1 
oXXtjktos x°^ cv abating not from wrath. 



aXtfktKa — akiiropcpvpos 
6[xat, Att. pf. act. and 

. pf. act. and pass, of 



33 



dXif|X6Ka, dX-fiXecrfjiai or - 
pass, of dkkw, to grind. 
dXir|Xi(j)a, dXTjXi|X|j,ai, Att 

dX-rjixa, to, (dkeoj) properly that which is ground, 
fine flour : metaph. a wily knave. 

dXT|fi€vai, Ep. for dkrjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of eikco. 

dXif|p,cov, ovos, 6, f], (dkdofmi) a wanderer, rover. 

dX-r^vou, aor. 2 pass. inf. of dkoj. 

d-X-qirros, ov, (a privat., kaixfidvoi) not to be laid 
hold of, hard to eatch : Comp. dkijirrorepos, less 
amenable. 2. incomprehensible. 

'AAH'S or dX"f|S, is, Ep. and Ion. Adj. = Att. dOpoos, 
thronged, in a mass, Lat. confertus. [a] 

oXtjtcw, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of dkko/mi. 

dXir]T€ia, Dor. dXareta, y, a wandering, roaming. 
From 

dX-qTevo), f. evffco, (dkrjrrjs) to be a wanderer, live 
a vagrant life. 

dXTjTos, d, (dkiaj) a grinding in the mill. 

dXT|TT]S, ov, 6, (dkdo/xai) a wanderer, stroller, rover, 
vagabond. 2. as Adj. vagrant, roving. 

"AA60MAI, Ep. impf. dk66fxr)v : fut. dk6riaofJLai : 
— to become whole or sound; dkOtro x €l P- 

dXia, Ion. a\Lt], 77, (dkrjs) an assembly, gathering 
of the people, Dor. and Ion. word for the Attic kn- 

dXid, 77, (dks) a salt-cellar. 
dXuxSai, u>v, 01, (dks) seamen. 
dXi-a€TOs, poet. dXiai€TOs, 6, (aks, deros) the sea- 
eagle, osprey. 

dXi-a,T|S, es, (dks, drjfii) blowing on the sea, blowing 
sea-ward. 

dXt-av0T|s, h, (d'ks, dvOos) sea-bloomi?ig, i. e. purple. 

d-XCao-TOS, ov, (a privat., kid^ojxat) unyielding, un- 
abating : neut. dktaarov as Adv., incessantly. 

dXi-^aTos, ov, Dor. for yikiParos. 

dX£-(3pcKTOS, ov, (aks, j3pex<w) washed by the sea. 

dXCyKios, a, ov, resembling, like. (Deriv. uncer- 
tain.) [a] 

dXw-8ovos, ov, (dks, ZoveoS) sea-tossed. 
dXi-epKTjs, €s, (dks, epKos) sea-girt, surrounded by 
the sea. 

dXieus, gen. ecus, Ion. ijos, 6, (dks, dkios) one who 
has to do with the sea, and so I. a fisher. II. 
a seaman, sailor : with another Subst. epiras dkirjas 
rowers on the sea. 

dXtevTiKos, 7j, ov, (dkievaj) of or for fishing. 

dXiet>&>, f. ou, (dkievs) to be a fisher, to fish. 

dXC£&j, f. iffoj : aor. tfkicra : — Pass., aor. I ykiaOrjV : 
pf. ykia/xai, Ion. akia^iai : (d\rjs) : — to gather toge- 
ther, assemble : — Pass, to assemble, meet together, [a] 

dX££co, f. iaaj, (aks) to salt, [a] 

dXt-£o>vos, ov, (aks, {tuvT]) sea-girt. 

aXCi], 77, Ion. for akia. 

dXt-T|pT)s, es, (dks, epeaaoj) sweeping the sea. 
dXuqTcop, opos, 6, poet, for dkievs. 
dXtTjcri, Ep. dat. plur. of akirj. 



dX£0tos, Dor. for ykWios. 
d-Xi0os, ov, without stones, not stony. 
dXiKia, f], Dor. for rjkuda. j 
dXC-KXvcTTOs, ov, (dks, Kkvfa) sea-beaten. 
dXC-fcp/nTOS, ov, (dks, fcdftvai) wearied by the sea. 
aXiKOS, a, ov, Dor. for -qkiKos. 
dXi-KTi)iTOS, ov, (aks, KTvnkoi) sounding in the sea, 
sea-beaten, of ships. II. act. roaring over the 

sea, of waves. 

dXi-xv(xcjv, ov, gen. ovos, (aks, Kvfia) surrounded 
by waves, [u] 
dXi-|Ae8ct)v, ovtos, 6, (dks, fieSaiv) lord of the sea. 
d-Xi[i€vos, ov, (a privat., kifirjv) without harbour, 
Lat. importuosus : generally, giving no shelter, inhos- 
pitable. Hence 
d-Xip-evoTTjs, 57, the being without harbours. 
dXi-p.vpif|€is, ecraa, ev, (dks, fj-vpcu) flmving into the 
sea, of rivers. 

dXivSto, aor. I rjklaa, inf. dkiaai : pf. r^kiKa : — to 
make a horse roll : — Pass. dXivSeojjuu or dXivSojAGi, 
to roll like a horse ; also to wander up and down, 
roam about. Hence 

dXivSiqQpa, 77, a place for horses to roll in, Lat. 
volutabrum. 

dXi-VT|KT€ipa, 77, fem. noun, as if from dki-vrjKTrjp 
(aks, vrjx 00 ) swimming in the sea. 

aXi-v^x^s, is, (dks, vqxofjuai) swimming in the sea. 

dXivos, 77, ov, (dks) made of ox from salt. 

d-Xivos, ov, (a privat., kivov) without a net, without 
hunting toils. 

aXig, Dor. for rjki£. 

dXt-j-avTOs, ov, (dks, £aiva)) worn by the sea. 

dXios, d, Dor. for tfkios, the sun. [a] 

dXtos, a, ov, also os, ov, (dks) of, from, or belong- 
ing to the sea, Lat. marinus. [a] 

dXios, a, ov, = fidratos, fruitless, unprofitable, idle, 
erring : also in neut. as Adv. in vain, [a] (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

dXio-Tp€4>T|s, es, (dkios, Tpicpco) sea-nurtured. 

dXioco, f. cuaco : aor. 1 ykicoaa, Ep. dkicoaa : (dkios 
n) : — to make fruitless, disappoint. 

d-XitvapTis, es, not fit for a suppliant. 

dXiireSov, to, (dks, vediov) a plain by the sea, a 
sand tract, esp. one near the Piraeeus. 

dXC-irXaYKTOS, ov, (dks, irkdfa) roaming in or by 
the sea. 

dXiirXaKTOS, Dor. for dkiirkrjKTOS. 

dXi-irXavT]S, es, (dks, irkdvq) sea-wandering, wan- 
dering over the sea. Hence 

dXwrXavta, 77, a wandering over the sea, wandering 
voyage. 

dXu-TrXTjKTOS, Dor. -ttXciktos, ov, (dks, irkrjaao}) 
sea-beaten, lashed by the sea. 

dXC-irXoos, ov, contr. dXi-irXovs, ovv, (dks, vkea) 
merged in the sea, covered with luater. 

dXi-iTopos, ov, (dks, ireipoS) ploughing the sea. 

dXu-irop<|)i5pos, ov, (dks, iropcpvpa) of sea-purple, of 
deep purple dye. v..) i iw»»— . 1 - 

C 



34 

dXip-pafHS, es, (d'As, pdyr)vai) breaking the waves, 
against which the tide breaks. 

dXtp-pavTQS, ov, (dAs, paivoS) sea-surging. 

aAip-pT]KTOS, ov, — dXippayrjs. 

d\ip-p60ios, ov, also r], ov, (aXs, poOos) roaring 
with waves, sea-beaten. 

dXip-po0os, ov, = dXipp69ios. 

dXCp-pijTOs, ov, (aXs, pea>) washed by the sea. 

V AA1%, Adv. (aXrjs) in heaps, crowds, swarms, in 
abundance, enough, Lat. satis : also c. gen., aAts dp- 
yvpov silver enough, Lat. sat argenti; aXis ex 00 twos I 
have enough of a thing : rarely just enough, = pLerpiajs. 

dXiam, aor. I inf. of aXivSoj. 

'AAISFE'Xl, f. rioa, to pollute. Hence 

dXio"yj]|xa, aros, to, a pollution. 

dXicrscoja-ai, a defect. Pass., the Act. of which is 
supplied by atpkw : impf. r)XiaKop:r}v : fut. dXwaofiai : 
aor. 2 syncop. tjXojv, Att. also eoAojv [""] ; subj. dAw, 
Ep. aXwoo ; opt. dXoirjv, Ep. dX^rjv ; inf. dXcjvai [a] ; 
part. dXovs : pf. rjXwKa, Att. also eaXoutca [a] : plqpf. 
fjXcuKHv: — to be taken, conquered, fall into the enemy's 
hand. 2. to be caught, seized. 3. to be 

taken or caught ia hunting : also absol. to be over- 
powered. 4. rarely in good sense, to be won, 
achieved. II. to be caught or detected in a 
thing : as Att. law-term, to be convicted, and so con- 
demned, c. gen. criminis ; dXcuvai KXoirr)s to be con- 
victed of theft. 

dXi-(TT€<f>avos, ov, = sq. 

dXi-<rr€c[>T|s, es, (dAs, crre^a;) sea-girt. 

dXC-CTTOvos, ov, (aAs, orevoS) sea-resounding. 

dXurros, 77, ov, (dXlfa) salted, pickled. 

dXi-o-TpeiTTOs, ov, (dAs, arpicpai) whirled or rolled 
to and fro in the sea, sea-tossed. 

dXiTalvco, f. dXiT-qGO) : aor. 2 tjXitov, inf. dXneiv : 
later also aor. 1 r)X'iTrjcra. — Med., aor. 2 rjXiropirjV, 
3 pi. Ep. dXirovTO, inf. dXiTtcfOai : see dXtTTjpievos : 
(aXr]) : — to sin or offend against, to transgress, err. 

d-XiTavetiTOs, ov, (a privat., XiTavevco) not to be 
moved by prayer. 

dXiT€iv, aor. 2 inf. of dXiraiva). 

dXi-T€VTjs, es, (aAs, retvoj) stretching along the sea, 
and so level, flat. 

dXi-TcpjJLcov, ov, gen. ovos, (aAs, reojua) bounded by 
the sea, bordering on it. 

&XiTT]p.a, aros, to, (dXireiv) a sin, offence. 

dXinfjp-evos, a part. med. of aXnaiva), with accent 
and signf. of pres., sinning, as if formed from dXiTrjpn. 
Compare TiOrifxevos, Ep. for TiOifievos. 

dXiT-Tjp.epos, ov, (dXnuv, r)p.€pa) missing the right 
day or right time : hence untimely born. 

dXi/rT||xa)v, ov, gen. ovos, (dXiTeiv) sinful, wicked. 

dXiTTjpios, ov, (dXiTUv) sinfid, laden with guilt: 
dXiTTjpios tivos sinning against him. 

dXiTOVTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of dXiTaiva). 

dXiTo-jjjevos, ov, (dXiTW, £eVos) sinning against a 
guest. 

dXtTO-(j)pooTJVTj, r), (dXireiv, (ppr)v) a wicked mind. 



aX Lppayrj 9 — aXXdo-ao) . 



dXiTpaCvto, = dXiTatvoj. 

dXi/rpta, 77, (dXnpos) sinfulness, wickedness, mischief. 

dXiTpo-voos, ov, (dXiTpos, voos) wicked-minded. 

dXiTpos, ov, syncop. for dXn-qpos, (dXiTtiv) sinful, 
sinning : as Subst., dXnpos, 6, a sinner, a knave. 

dXt-Tptrros, ov, also 7], ov, (aXs, Tpvaj) sea-beaten, 
sea-worn. 

dXi-Tviros, ov, (d'As, tvtttco) sea-beaten, sea-tossed : 
as Subst., dX'iTviros, 0, a seaman. 

dXC-rOpos, 6, (ctAs, Tvpos) a salt cheese. 

dXicos, Adv. of aXios, in vain. 

dXu^vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of dXelcpw. 

dXuj>0opia, 7), shipwreck. From 

dXi-<j>06pos, ov, (dAs, (p$eipoj) destroying on the sea : 
as Subst. dXuf>06pos, 6, a pirate. 

dXtcaios, a, ov, (dX/crj) strong, mighty. 

dXtcap, to, only used in nom. and ace, (dXKf)) a 
safeguard, bulwark, defence. 

dXKas, avTos, 6, r), Dor. contr. from dXudeis, = dX- 

K7]€IS. 

dXKT|, 77, (dXaXtceiv) bodily strength, force, prowess, 
power, might: in plur. dA/rat, feats of strength. II. 
spirit, courage. III. a safeguard, defence; and 

so help, succour. IV. battle, fight. 

dXKT|ei,s, effcra : Dor. dXicdeis contr. dXtcqs, gen. 
dX/ccvTOS : (dA/fjJ) valiant, mighty. 

dXict, heterocl. Ep. dat. of dA«i7, formed as if from 
dA£. 

dXsa-|iaxos, ov, (dX/tr), ftdxopicu) bravely-fighting. 
clXkijjlos, ov, also 77, ov, (dXtcr)) strong, stout, brave. 
dXKC-c|)pcav, ov, gen. ovos, (dXtcr), <ppr)v) stout-hearted. 
dXicrrjp, 77pos, 6, (dXa.XK€iv) one who wards off, a 
protector. 

dXKVovCSes, at, with or without r)p:4pai, (aXtcucov) 
halcyon days, the 14 winter days during which the 
halcyon builds its nest, supposed to be quite calm. 

'AAKT"^'N, ovos, 77, the kingfisher, halcyon. 

'AAA A', Conjunct., neut. pi. of aXXos, but with a 
change of accent : — in another way, otherwise : I. 
to oppose single clauses, but, Lat. autem. II. to 

oppose whole sentences, but, yet, Lat. at: — it may 
even, be used with imperat., to encourage, persuade, 
etc., like Lat. tandem; dXX' 161, dXX' dye, well come, 
come »ok>. III. joined with other Particles : 1. 
dAA* ovv, but then, however. 2. dXXd yap, Lat. 

enimvero, but really, certainly. 

aXXa-yrj, 77, (aXXaffacu) a change : exchange, barter. 

d'XXa'vp.a, aros, to, that which is given or taken in 
exchange, the price of a thing. 

dXXavTOir<«>X«i>, to sell sausages. From 

dXAavTO-irwXTjs, ov, 6, (dXXas, ttcoAco;) a sausage- 
seller. 

dXXdgai, dXXd£ao-0ai, aor. I act. and med. inf. of 
dAAdercco. 

aXXa£is, eojs, 77, (dAAdcrccy) a changing, interchange. 
'AAAA'S, avTos, 6, a sausage. 
dXXdo-trw, Att. -TTO), f . d£a> : aor. I r)X\a£a : pf. 
7/AAaxa : — Pass., fut. I dXXax&rjo'OfMxi, fut. 2 dXXayij- 



aXaAxfj — clWotl. 



35 



aofJiai : aor. I TjXXax^v, aor. 2 TjWayrjv : pf. jjXXay- 
fiai : (aXXos) : — to make other than it is, to change, 
alter. II. to give in exchange, to requite, re- 

pay. 2. to change, and so leave, quit. III. 
to take in exchange, exchange, t'i tivos or dvTi twos 
one thing for another. 2. to go to, c. acc. loci, 

like Lat. mutare. IV. Med. to change or alter 

one's own, but oftener to exchange for oneself, ex- 
change, interchange: hence to barter, traffic: — and 
so, either I. to buy, or 2. to sell. 

dXXaX'T], Adv. (d'AAos) elsewhere, in another place, 
Lat. alibi ; dAAore aXKaxn at one time in one place, 
at another in another. 

dXAa-xoOev, Adv. (d'AAos) from another place: by 
another way. 

dXXaxoGi, Adv. (d'AAos) elsewhere, somewhere else. 
dXXaxocre, Adv. elsewhither, to another place. 
dXXaxov, Adv. elsewhere, somewhere else, Lat. alibi. 
aXXe-yov, dXXe£ai, Ep. for dviXeyov, dvaXk£ai, v. 
dvaXkyo). 

dXXfj, Adv. properly dat. fern, of aXXos, I. 
Adv. of Place : I. in another place, elsewhere, Lat. 
alibi. 2. to another place, elsewhither, Lat. alior- 
sum. II. Adv. of Manner, in another way, 

somehow else, otherwise, Lat. alias. 

dW r\, i. e. dAAo 77, except. 

aXX-T^opeo), (d'AAos, dyopevco) to speak so as to im- 
ply other than what is said, to express or to interpret 
allegorically. 

dX-XijKTOs, ov, poet, for d-Xr)KT0S. 

dXX-r|\o<j)aYCa, 77, an eating one another. From 

dXXTjXo-<j>d-yos, ov, (dXXrjXcmv, cpdytiv) eating one 
another. 

dXXir]Xo<j>9opCa, 77, mutual destruction. From 
dXX7]Xo-<|>06pos, ov, (dXXrjXcuv, <p6e'ipa>) destroying 
one another. 

d\\TjXo<j)ovCa, 77, mutual slaughter. From 
dXA-n\o-<{>6vos, ov, (dXXrjXaiv, *(pivoj) murdering 
one another. 

d\\T|\a)v, a gen. plur. which has no nom. : dat. dA- 
XrjXois, ais, ois : acc. dXXrjXovs, as, a : (d'AAos) : — of 
one another, to one another, one another. Hence 

dXX"qXa>s, Adv. reciprocally, mutually. 

dX-Xioros, ov, poet, for d-XioTos, (a privat., Ato*- 
ao\iai) inexorable. 

dX-Xi/rdvevTos, ov, poet, for d-XiTavevros, (a 
privat., XiTavevcu) inexorable. 

dXXo--y€VT|s, es, (d'AAos, yivos) of another race : a 
foreigner. 

dXX6-"yXa>cro-os, ov, (aKKos, yXwaaa) of a strange 
tongue, foreign. 

dXXo-Yvoew, Ion. aor. I part. dXXoyvucras, (d'AAos, 
vok<ti)to take one person or thing for another, to mistake. 

aXXo-yvcoTOS, ov, (aWos, yiyvwcrKcu) mistaken for 
another person or thing, unknown. 

aXXo-Bairos, 17, ov, strange, foreign, belonging to an- 
other people or land : dWoSairfi (sc. yfi) in a strange 
land. (Deriv. of -5a7ros uncertain.) 



dXXoSo^eoj, f. rjcroj, (d\\65o£os) to mistake one thing 
for another. Hence 

dXXoSojjia, 77, a mistaking one thing for another. ■ 

dXX6-8o£os, ov, (d'AAos, 8o£a) holding another opinion. 

dXXo-€L8Tjs, es, (d'AAos, et5os) of different form, 
looking differently. 

dXXoO', Ep. elision for dXKoQi. 

dXXoOev, Adv. (d'AAos) from another place, Lat. 
aliunde. 

dXXoGi, Adv. (d'AAos) elsewhere, in another place, 
Lat. alibi. II. in another way, in another case, 

otherwise, Lat. alias. 

dXX6-0poos, ov, contr. -Gpous, ovv, (d'AAos, #poos) 
speaking another tongue, strange, foreign. 

dXXotos, a, ov, (d'AAos) of another sort or kind, dif- 
ferent, other : — Comp. dAAotorepos, different. 

dXXoioco, f. waa> : aor. I fiWoiajcra : — Pass., pf. 7/A- 
Koiojfjiai : (dAAotos) : — to make different, to change, 
alter : — Pass, to become different, be changed: esp. to 
be changed for the worse. 

dXXotcos, Adv. of dXAoTos, otherwise. 

dXXoKa, Aeol. for dAAore. 

dXXoKOTOS, ov, (d'AAos) of unusual kind, strange, 
monstrous : also utterly changed. Adv. -tcos. 

"AAAOMAJ, Lat. SAL-IO : fut. dAoS^cu : aor. 1 
■qXdjxrjv, inf. a\acr9ai : aor. 2 y\6fj.r]v ; Ep. syncop. 
2 and 3 sing, (without aspirate) aAco, aAro ; 3 subj. 
ak-qrai, Ep. aXerai ; inf. dX4a6ai ; part. dXofxtvos, Ep. 
dXfjLevos : Dep. : — to spring, leap, bound. 

dXXo-irpoCT-aXXos, 6, i. e. dAAore 7rpos aXXov, one 
who inclines first to one side then to the other, uncertain. 

y AAA05, 77, o, Lat. ALIUS, another, other : I. 
d'AAos tis, or tis aXXos, any other, some other : d tls 
aXXos, Lat. si quis alius, whoever else. 2. d'AAos 
is often joined with other of its own cases or adverbs 
derived from it, as d'AAos dAAo Xeyet one man says 
one thing, one another. 3. joined with the Art., 

0 d'AAos, the other, the rest; in plur. 01 aXXoi, all the 
others, the rest, all besides, Lat. ceteri ; rd dXXa, Lat. 
cetera, reliqua, in Att. often used as Adv. for the rest, 
besides: o'i t€ aXXoi Kai. . all others and especially. . : 
so also aXXws re Kai.. , both otherwise and.. , i. e. 
especially. 4. d'AAos is used with numerals, when 
it means yet, still, farther, etc. ; irefiTTTOs irorap-us 
aXXos, yet a fifth river. II. more rarely like 

dAAofos, of other sort, different: hence I. other 
than what is common, strange, foreign. 2. other 
than what is, untrue, unreal. 

dXXoo-€, Adv. (d'AAos) to another place, elsewhither, 
to foreign lands, Lat. aliorsum. 

dXXoTe, Adv. (d'AAos, ore) at another time, at other 
times; dAAore. . , aXXore. . , at one time, at another. 

0XX0 Tt; Adv. (d'AAos, tis) anything else? Lat. 
numquid aliud f when followed by 77, the sentence is 
elliptic, e. g. dAAo rt 77 ireivrjoovrai ; i. e. dAAo Tt 
iriiaovTai, 77 ireivrjcrovTai ; will they feel aught else 
but hunger, i. e. how shall they escape hunger ? but 
77 is sometimes omitted. 

C 2 



dXXoTpid£o>, (aWoTpios) to be estranged. 

dWoTplO-eiTlCTKOITOS, ov, (dXXorpios, kmoKortos) a 
busy-body in other men's matters. 

dAAoTpio-irp&Y«D, (dXXorpios, irpacraoo) to meddle 
with other people's business. Hence 

dXAoTpiOTrpd-yCa, r), meddlesomeness. 

dXAoTpios, a, ov, (dXXos) of ox belonging to another, 
Lat. alienus, opp. to idios ; aXXorptcuv yap'tca-cOai to 
be bountiful of what is another's; dXXorplots yvaOfxocs 
yeXav to laugh with a face unlike one's own, Horace's 
ridere malis alienis. II. foreign, Lat. peregrinus : 
hence strange, alie?i : also estranged, hostile. 

dWoTptoTTis, rjros, r), (dXXoTpios) estrangement. 

dWoTpio-xpws, XP^ 7 " 05 ' fj, (dXXoTpios, XP^ $ ) 
of divers colours. 

dXXoTpioco, f, wcra), to make strange, estrange, make 
hostile or ill-disposed : — Pass, to become estranged, be 
made an enemy. II. to bring into atiother's hands: 
— Pass, to fall into strangers' hands. Hence 

dXXoTpiws, Adv. of dXXorpios, strangely; dXXo- 
rplojs 'ix eiv t0 b e estranged. 

dWoTpCo)£ris, toos, r), estrangement. 

dXXou, Adv. elsewhere, in another place, Lzt. alibi. 

d\-\o<j>os, ov, Ep. for d-Xo(pos. 

dXXo-4>pov€aj, f. rjcroj, (dXXos, cppovioS) to be of an- 
other mind: to give no heed to a thing. II. to 
think otherwise than as one should, to think wrong- 
ly. 2. to be absent or unheeding : also to be sense- 
less, lose one's wits. 

dXX6-cj>i>Xos, ov, (dXXos, (pvXr)) of another tribe, 
foreign, strange. 

dXXo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, (dXXos, xpa) 
of another colour, changefid of hue. 

d\A6-xp<»>s, coTOS, 6, r), = dXXoxpoos, foreign. 

dXXvSis, Adv. (dXXos) = aXXoae, elsewhither: Horn, 
has it only with d-XXos, e. g. dXXvSis dXXos one hither 
another thither. 

dXXvecrKe, dXXtiovau [y], Ep. for dveXve, uvaXv- 
ovcra : see dvaXvou. 

aXXtos, Adv. of dXXos, in another way or manner, 
otherwise ; aXXcvs ttois in some other way ; aXXas re 
Kai . . both otherwise and . . , i.e. especially, above 
all. II. otherwise than.. , differently: hence in 

good sense, better. 2. otherwise than as should 

be : heedlessly, without purpose : without reason : also 

in vain : for nothing, like irpoitca, Lat„ gratis : hence 

— liovov, only, merely. 

aX|xa, to, (dXXofxai) a spring, leap, bound. 

aXp/T], fj, (aXs) sea-water that has dried: also the 
sea. 2. salt-water, brine. II. saltness. 

dX|XT|€is, eoaa, ev, (aX/xr}) salt, britiy. 

dXp,tip6s, d, ov, (aXfj-r]) salt, briny. 2. metaph. 
bitter, distasteful, like Lat. amarus. 

'AAOA'Xl, poet. dXoida) : 3 sing. Ep. impf. dXoia : 
fut. dXvfjcra): aor. I rjXorjaa, Ep. ^Xolrjaa: — Pass., 
aor. I TjXorjOrjv : pf. TjXorj/Jiat : — to thresh, thresh out : 
to cudgel. 

a-\o]jios,ov,withalQbewanting,ot'thQ\iversof victims. 



dXoyea), f. rjcra), (dXoyos) to pay no regard to a thing, 
take 110 heed of it, Lat. rationem rei non habere. 2. 
to be out of one's senses. Hence 

dXo-yia, 77, want of regard or esteem, contempt. II. 
want of reason, senselessness, folly. 

d-Xo-yio-TOS, ov, (a privat., Xoy'i(o/mi) unreasoning, 
thoughtless, silly. II. not to be reckoned. 2. 

not to be heeded, vile. 

d-Xo-yos, ov, I. without speech, speechless. 2. 
unspoken, i. e. unutterable, Lat. infandus. II. 
without reason, irrational. 2. not according to 

reason : contrary to reason, absurd. 3. not reck- 
oned upon, unexpected. 
'AAO'H, 77, the aloe, a plant. 
dXoT)Tos, 6, (aXodoS) threshing or threshing-time. 
dX60ev, Adv. (aXs) from or out of the sea. 
dXoia, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of dXoidcu. 
dXoida), poet, for dXodoj. 
dXoi-qv, aor. 2 opt. of dXtcTKOfmi. 
d-Xoi86pir]Tos, ov, (a privat., XoiSopiou) unreviled: 
not to be reviled. 
d-XoC8opos, ov, not reviling. 

a\oi§y\, 77, (aXd(pcu) anything for smearing : hog's 
lard, grease : also anointing-oil, unguent : generally, 
ointment, varnish, paint. 
dXoKi£to, f. coj, (dXo£) to trace furrows, to write, draw. 
dXovTe [a], dual aor. 2 part, of dXia/cofiai. 
v AAOH, okos, fj, a poet, form of avXa£, never used 
in nom. sing., a furrow ploughed in a field : ploughed 
land, corn-land. 2. in the skin, a gash, wound. 

c AXo(7-ij8vt], 77, (aXs, vdvrjs) the sea-born : child of 
the sea, a name of Amphitrite and of Thetis. 

dX6-Tpu|/, Tfios, o, (aXs, TpifioS) a pestle for pound- 
ing salt. 
dX-ovpYT|S, see dXovpyos. 
dX-ovp-yis, tSos, 77, (dXovpyos) a purple robe. 
dX-cupyos, ov, and dX-ovpYiQS, 4s, (aXs, *epyoj) 
purple-wrought, i.e. dyed with sea-purple, of a genuine 
purple : in pi., rd dXovpyrj purple robes. 
dXovs, aXovcra, aor. 2 part, of dXio~tcofmi. [a] 
dXovcria, 77, want of the bath. From 
d-XouTOs, (a privat., XovoS) unwashen. 
d-Xo<j)Os, Ep. dX-Xo<{>os, ov, without a crest. 
d-Xoxos, ov, r), (a copul., Xex os ) tt> e partner of one's 
bed, a wife. 

dXoco, Ep. for dXdov, pres. imperat. of dXdofxai. 
d'XirvicTTOS, r], ov, Sup. of obsol. aXirvos, sweetest, 
loveliest. 

"AA% dXos, o, Lat. SAL, Engl. SALT: in sing, a 
grain or lump of salt; in plur. salt as prepared for use. 
"AA5, dXos, 77, the sea. 

dXcro, dX-TO, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 of aXXofiai. 
y AA205, cos, to, a place grown with trees and 
grass, a ggnve, esp. a sacred grove : also a glade. 
dXcr-uSiqs, es, (aXaos, e!8os) like a grove, woodland. 
dXTiKos, 77, ov, (dXXofiai) good at leaping, nimble. 
dXvKos, 77, ov, (aXs) salt. 

dXvKTd|w, f. dau, (aXvoi) to be in trouble or dis- 



aXvKTOiribr]' — a[xa\hvva). 



37 



tress : also pf. pass. dXaXv/crr/fiai, as if from a pres. 
aXvureoj, 

d\vKTO-Tre8Tj, 77, (aXvfcros n, ireSr]) an indissoluble 
bond or fetter. 

olXvktos, ov, (dXvcv) troubled. II. (a privat., 

XvoS) = aXvros, indissoluble. 

aXv^ai, aor. I inf. of dXvaKco. 

dAui-is, ecus, 77, (dXvcrfccu) an escaping, avoiding. 

d-\viri]TOS, ov, (a privat., Xvrreai) not pained or 
grieved. II. act. reo£ paining or distressing. 

d-Xwos, ov, (a privat., XvTrq) without pain or grief, 
unpained. II. act. «o£ paining, causing no pain 

or grze/*, harmless. 

d-Xvpos, ov, (a privat., Avpa) without the lyre, un- 
accompanied by it : hence mournful. 

aXwis, ecus, 77, a chain, bond. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

d-Xvo-iTeXifjs, es, useless, unprofitable : hence hurt- 
ful. Adv. -AcDs. 

dXvo-icd^Gj, strengthd. for dXvfffcco, used only in pres. 
and impf. 

dXwKava), lengthd. form of dXvcwoj. 

dXvo*Kco : fut. &Xv£a) and dXv£ojxai : aor. I i)Xv£a, 
Ep. dXv£a: (dAecu) : — to flee from, shun, avoid, forsake. 

dXvcrcrco, f. v£cc, (dXva>) to be uneasy, have no rest. 

d-Xi»TOS, ov, (a privat., XvoJ) not to be loosed or 
broken, indissoluble : continuous, ceaseless. 

d-Xi>xv°s, ov, without lamp or light. 

\AAY'I2, Att. dXvco, used only in pres. and impf. : 
(aA.?/, dXdo/xat) : — to wander, of the mind, to be ill 
at ease, be troubled, distraught : to be at a loss, like 
diropeco : more rarely to be beside oneself for joy. [y 
in Horn., u in Att.] 

'AA^A'NH ; aor. 2 ?}X<pov, 3 sing. opt. aX<poi : — 
to bring in, yield: to get, acquire : metaph. <p66vov 
dXcpdveiv to incur envy. 

dX<J)€iv, aor. 2 inf. of dXcpdvco. 

dX<j>€o-i-J3oios, a, ov, (dXipeiv, fiovs) bringing in 
oxen : hence of maidens whose parents receive many 
oxen as presents from their suitors, much-courted. 

dX<J>T]crTT)S, ov, 6, (dXcpeiv) always in phrase dvdpes 
dXcprjarai, gain-seeking, enterprizing, industrious 
men : esp. applied to trading, sea-faring people. 

dX<}HT-a|JioiJ36s, 6, (aXcpiTov, dfxeifict)) a dealer in 
barley-meal. 

"AA3>ITON [1], t6, peeled or pearl-barley, Lat. po- 
lenta: sing, only in phrase dX<pirov d/crri, barley-meal: 
elsewhere in plur. dXcpna, barley-groats, and the cakes 
or porridge made of it. 2. metaph. one's daily 

bread, one's substance : TrarpSaaXcpiTa one's patrimony. 

dXduTOiroua, 77, a preparing of barley-meal. From 

dX<J>iTO-iroi6s, 6, (iroieoj) a preparer of barley-meal. 

dX<j>t-ro-criT€CO, f. rjcroj, (aX<pirov, oltsqS) to eat, live 
on barley-meal, or bread made of it. 

dXcf)oi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of dX<pdvct). 

dXw, acc. of aXeos. 

dXto, aor. 2 subj. of aXicKOLtai. [a] 

dXcoeivos, 77, ov, (aXcvs) used on a threshing-floor. 

dXwevs,ecys, Ep. 770s, 6, (dXcor)) a thresher, vine-dresser. 



dXcoT|, Dor. dXcod, poet, for Att. aXcus : I. a 

threshing-floor. II. any levelled plot of ground, 

a garden, orchard, vineyard, etc. 

dXwT), Ep. for dA<2, "3 'sing. aor. 2 subj. of dXicnco- 
fjiai. II. dXojT), Ep. for aXo'tr], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. 

of same verb. 

dXcoiTTjs, ov, 6, (dXcurj) a husbandman, gardener, [d] 

dXw|A€v<xi, Ep. for dAcDvcu, aor. 2 inf. of dXiGKo- 
yuai. [a] 

dXcopevos, 77, ov, part, of dXao/xai. 

aXcov, qjvos, 77, = dAws. 

dXcovcu, aor. 2 inf. of dxicrfcofiai. \_a] 

dXo>ir€KT|, 77, Att. contr. from Ion. dX(0i7€iceT| (sub. 
Sopd) : (aX&mrjg) a foxskin. 

dXwireKias, ov, 6, (dXdmTjg) branded with a fox. 

dXcotreKiSeus, ecus, 6, (SlXojtttj^) a fox's cub. 

dXcoir€fa£a>, f. tea), (aXunn]£) to play the fox, Lat. 
vulpinari. 

aXwireKiov, to, Dim. of dXajirrjg, a little fox. 

dXcoTreKis, idos, 77, (dXdjTrr]£) a mongrel between fox 
and dog. II. a fox-skin cap. 

'AAfi'IIHH, etcos, 77, a fox, Lat. vulpes : metaph. 
of men. 

"AAil^, <w, 77: gen. dAco or dAcuos: acc. dA<u, aAccv 
or aXwa: pi. n. aXco: — a threshing-floor. II. the 

disk of the sun or moon. 

dXw<xipos, ov, (dAwvou) easy to take, catch, win, or 
conquer. 2. of the mind, easy to apprehend. II. 
(aAcuCis) of or belonging to capture or conquest. 

aXcocris, ecus, 77, (dAwvat) a taking, capture, con- 
quest. II. as law-term, detection, conviction. 

dXaxTopm, fut. of dXiafcofxai. 

dXtoTOS, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of dXcuvai, to be taken, 
caught or conquered : to be acquired. 

dXcoco, Ep. for dA<£>, aor. 2 subj. of dXlaKOfxai. 

dp,, for dvd : — but dp, for d/xa. 

"AMA, I. Adv. at once, Lat. simul. II. 

Prep. c. dat. at the same time with, together with. 

dpd, Dor. for d/xa. 

'Ap.a£cov, ovos, 77, mostly in plur. the Amazons: also 

dpaOatvco, (dfiaOrjs) to be ignorant, stupid. 

d-pa0T|s, es, (a privat., fiaOuv) untaught, unlearned, 
stupid, dull : also coarse, rude : also without know- 
ledge of a thing. II. pass, not learnt, unknown. 
Hence 

dpfiOia, 77, want of knowledge, ignorance. 

dj.i&96eis. oeaaa, oev, contr. d|xado€s, ovffcra, ovv, 
(dixaOos) = Ep. r}/Jta06us, sandy. 

"AMA0O5, 77, (d/x/xos) sand, a sandy soil; see 
xpdjXjxos. [a/xd- ~\ 

dp.aOuvco, (d/xa9os} to level with the sand, utterly 
destroy. 

dp.a0Jis, Adv. of dfxa9rjs, ignorantly; d/xaOws €%eiv 
to be ignorant. 

d-p,cap.dK€TOS, 77, ov, lengthd. form of dfmxos, ir- 
resistible, huge, enormous. 

dp.aX8uvco 5 poet, for d/xaXvva), (d/xaXos) properly to 



38 



dix6X6aKTOs — djx^oXahr\v. 



soften : hence to crush, destroy, ruin. 2. metaph. 
to hide, disguise. 

&-p,d\0aKTOS, ov, (a privat.. iiaXQaaaco) unsoftened. 

dpaXXa, 77, (d/xdo)) a bundle of ears of corn, sheaf. 

dpaXXo-SeTTjp, rjpos, and dpaXXo-8€TT|S, ov, 6, 
(a/xaXXa, d4a>) a binder of sheaves. 

dpaXos, Att. dpaXos, 17, 6v, = ditaXos, soft, light, 
Lat. tener. 2. weak, feeble. 

dpajja, Att. apa£a, 77, (aycv) a carriage, a wagon 
or wain. 2. the carriage of the plough, Lat. cur- 
rus. 3. Charles' wain in the heavens, the great 

bear. 4. a carriage-road. Hence 

d|xa|€i)o[xai, Pass, to be traversed by wagons, to 
have wagon-roads through it. 

dpaf-eiis, ecus, 6, (apia£a) a wagoner. 

dp.a|-T|\aTOS, ov, (d/«z£a, kXavvcS) traversed by 
wagons. 

dpaj--T|p'ns, es, (afj-aga, *apco, Root of dpaplffKoS) at- 
tached or belonging to a wagon or carriage. 

dpagicuos, a, ov, (afxa£a) fit for a wagon : large 
enough to load a wagon, of stones. 

dpaijCs, iSos, 77, Dim. of apaga, a little wagon, Lat. 
plostellum : a go-cart. 

dpajjiTns, ov, 6, (ajtta£a) of or belonging to a 
wagon, [t] 

dpa£-iTos, ov, (apia^a, et/xi) traversed by wagons: as 
Snbst. afxagiros (sub. 656s), 77, a high-road for wagons. 

dpa£o-irXT]0if]s, 4s, (afj.a£a, irXrjdos) large enough to 
fill a wagon. 

d|xa£-ovpYos, ov, (a(ia£a, HpyoS) niaking wagons or 
carriages. 

apap, aros, to, Dor. for rjnap. 

'AMA'PA, 77, a trench, conduit, water-course. [a/j.apa~] 

dpapdvTivos, 7], ov,=dfidpavTos. 

d-p.dpavTOs, ov, (a privat., fiapatvco) unfading. 

'AMAPTA'Nfi; fut. d/jiapTrjcroiMt, later -rjcroj : 
aor. I rjixapT-qaa : aoT. 2 tffiapTOv, inf. d\mprw, Ep. 
by metath. (with IB inserted) rj^Pporov : pf. -qixdp- 
rrjKa : Pass., aor. 1 rjfjLapTTjdrjv : pf. y/xaprij/xai : — to 
miss, miss the mark, c. gen. : hence 2. generally, 
to fail of doing, fail of one's purpose, go wrong : to 
be deprived of a thing, lose it. II. to fail, do 

wrong, err, sin. 

dp-apTOv, Ep. aor. 2 of dfiaprdva}. 

dpapxetv, aor. 2 inf. of dfiaprdvco. 

dpapT-f], or dpapT-fj, Adv. {aim) together, at the same 
time, at once, [afJL-'j 

dpapTTjo-opai, fut. of dfrnprdvo}. 

dpdpTTjpa, to, (ajxapretv) a failure, error, sin. 

dpaprnTLKos, 77, ov, (dfiapreiv) prone to fail, or err. 

apapTLa, 77, (dpLapreiv) a failure, error, sin. 

apapTi-voos, ov, (dfiapTeiv, voos) erring in mind, 
distraught. 

dpdpnov, r6, = dfidpTTjfxa. 

dpapTo-eTTTjs, 4s, (d/jiapTeiv, tiros) failing in words, 
speaking at random or idly. 

d-papTvpijTOS, ov, (a privat., fxapTvp4oo) without 
witness. 



d-pdp-ri)pos, ov, (a privat., /xaprvs) without witness, 
unattested. 
dpapTco\T|, 77, = dfiapria. 

dpapnoXos, ov, (dfiapTava)) sinful, hardened in sin. 

dpapvyT|, 77, = /xapfmpvyrj, a sparkling, twinkling, 
glancing, of objects in motion, [u, but in Ep. v.] 

dpdpu-ypa, t6, a sparkle, twinkle, quick motion. From 

'AMAPT'52&, only used in pres. and impf. to 
sparkle, twinkle, glance. 

dpds, Dor. for -qixds. 

dpa-Tpoxdco, only used in Ep. part. dfmrpoxdojv, 
(ana, Tp4x<z>) to run together, run along with. Hence 

dpaTpoxtd, 77, a running together or clashing of wheels. 

dpaupos, d, ov, dark, dim, faint, obscure. 1. 
having no light: hence blind, sightless, dusky, 
gloomy. II. metaph. dim, uncertain. 2. ob- 

scure, unknown. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

dpo/upoco, f. wcrw : aor. I fjfiavpaicra : pf. ij/xavpajua : 
— to make dark or dim : — mostly in Pass, to become 
dark or dim ; also to come to nothing. II. me- 

taph. to eclipse : to weaken, impair. 

dpaxei, Adv. of dfxaxos, without resistance. 

d-pdx^TOS, ov, poet, for dfidxyros. 

dp,SxT)Ti, Adv. of djxdxr}TOS, without fighting. 

d-pdxT]TOS, ov, (a privat., /xaxofxai) not to be fought 
with, unconquerable. II. never having fought. 

dp&xi, Adv. of dfJ.axos, = d/mx^i. 

d-paxos, ov, (a privat., fidxt]) without battle, and 
so I. with whom no one fights, unconquered : 

unconquerable, of persons : of places, impregna- 
ble. II. act. not having fought. 2. disin- 
clined to fight. 

'AMA'n : contr. impf. tffxow : f. dfirjaa) : aor. I 
rjix-qaa : — Pass., aor. 1 77^177^771/ : pf. rjfir/nai : — to reap, 
to mow : also to gather in, as a reaper does corn, to 
collect, [generally, d Ep. : a Att.] 

dpP-, for dva(3-, at the beginning of words. 

dp|3aiT), Ep. for dvafia'iT), 3 sing. aor. 2 opt.of dva(3aivcv. 

dpPaXXwpeGa, Ion. and Ep. for dvafiaXX-. 

dp/3acris, 17, poet, for dvd-fiaais. 

apPXCcricco and dp.f3A.6co : f. d(j,(3Xu}ffa) : aor. I 77 /x- 
Pkwaa : pf. rj/xfiXaJKa : (d^j8Aos) : — to have an abor- 
tion, miscarry. 

dpp\wto [u], vva>: aor. I tf(i(3\.vva: — Pass., fut. 
d/j,l3kvv6T)<roiuai : aor. I ■t]ii$XvvQm> : pf. rnxfiXvnnai : 
(dft(3\vs) : — to blunt, dull, take the edge off, Lat. 
hebetare : — Pass, to become blunt or dull, lose the edge. 

'AMBAT'5, em, v, blunt, dulled, with the edge or 
point taken off, Lat. hebes: metaph. didl, faint, feeble: 
of persons, spiritless, sluggish. Hence 

dpplXiJTifjs [v], tjtos, 77, dulness : sluggishness. 

dpj3Xv-(i)iTOS, ov, — afx.fi\amo$. 

dpPXvcoaro-co, Att. — tto), (apPAvs) to be dim-sighted 
or blind. 

dppX-coiros, ov, and dpPX-a>i|/, wiros, 6, 77, (djx^Xvs, 
aiif/) dim-looking, dark, obscure. 

dp-PoXdS-qv, Adv., poet, for dva-fioXdh-qv, (dva- 
fidXXct)) bubbling up. II. (dvafioXr]) like a prelude. 



dfjifiokas — dixeTarpeiTTOs. 



39 



dp-|3oXds, for dva-|3oXds, ados, 77, (avafiakkoS) yrj 
afifiokas earth thrown tip. 

d|xj3oXi-6pYos, ov, (dvaPdWoj, epyov) poet, for dva- 
(3o\., putting off work, lazy. 

dp|3pocria, Ion. -vc\, 77, (properly fem. of dfiPpocrios) 
ambrosia, the food of the gods. 

dp-J3p6<rios, a, ov, lengthd. form of dfx,-PpoTOS, im- 
mortal, divine, of divine nature. II. of things 
belonging to the gods, ambrosial, divinely fair. 

dpPpoT€iv, Ep. for d/xapTeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dfj-aprdvcu. 

dp-j3pOTOS, ov, (a privat., fiporos) immortal, divine. 

dpjjujcras, Ion. for dvafiorjGas, aor. I part, of dva- 
fioda). 

dpe or dp,!, Dor. for 77/ids. 

d-p,eY a P TOS > ov > ( a privat., /xeyaipaj) unenvied, un- 
enviable, unhappy: as a reproach, wretched, miserable : 
also horrible. 

dpeOticmvos, 77, ov, of amethyst. From 

d-pe'0vcn-os, ov, (a privat., juetfwti) not drunken. II. 
as Subst. dfieOvcrros, 77, or d[xe9vaTov, to, a remedy 
against drunkenness : 1. a kind of herb. 2. 
the precious stone, amethyst. 

'AMEX'Bfl, Ep. impf. a/iei&ov: fut. d/xelipo;: aor. I 
rifia-ipa : I. Act. to change, exchange ; x^A/cea 

Xpvo~eiojv reu^ea djxdfieiv to exchange golden arms 
for brasen : esp. of place, to change it, and so to pass, 
cross : like Lat. muto, either to quit a place, or to go to 
it. II. intrans. in part, ev dpeipovTi = dfioifiadls, 
in exchange : d/j.ei(3ovTes of, rafters that cross each 
other. III. Med. to change one with another, 

do in turn or alternately. 2. to answer, reply 
to. 3. to repay, requite, avenge. 4. like Act. 
to change, esp. of place, to pass either out or in : 
metaph. to surpass. 

d-pe CStjtos, ov, (a privat ., fiet 8dcw) «o/ smiling, gloomy . 

d-peiXiKros, ov, (a privat., ixuXioow) unsoothed: 
harsh, cruel. 

d-peiXixos, ov, = foreg. harsh, severe : relentless, un- 
assuaged. 

dpeivcov, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of dyaOos, better : 
of persons, abler, stronger, braver. 
'AMEITn, = d/xepSw. 

dpeujmpevos, dixttyaoQai, aor. I med. of djuei'/IJa;. 

dpeujas, ecus, rj, (dfteifioj) exchange : succession. 

'AME'ArCl,{.£co,toMILK, Lat. MUL GERE. II. 
to press or squeeze out: metaph. to drain, exhaust. III. 
to sip, drink. 

dpeXei, imperat. of dficXioj, never mind. Hence as 
Adv. by all means, of course. 

dpeXeia, 77, (d^eA^s) heedlessness, indifference. 

dfieA.€Trjcria, 77, want of practice or attention. From 

d-peXeVrjTOS, ov, (a privat., /LieAeTda)) unpractised, 
unprepared. 

dpeXeto, f. Tjffou: aor. 1 77/ieArio-a, Ep. a/*-: pf. 77^6- 
Krjtca : (dfxeXrjs) : — to be careless, heedless, negli- 
gent. 1. to neglect, have no care for, slight. 3. 
to overlook, and so to let, suffer. 4. to neglect to 
do : — Pass, to be neglected, slighted, overlooked. 



cL-p,€\irjs, es, (a privat., fiekei) careless, heedless, neg- 
ligent. II. pass, uncared for, unheeded. 

dpeXtjTeov, verb. Adj. of dfteAecy, one must neglect. 

dpeX-rjTOS, ov, (d/xeAea>) like d/xekr]S, not cared for: 
unworthy of care. 

dpeXCa, 77, poet, for dfiikeia, heedlessness. 

d-peXXir|TOs, ov, (a privat., /^eAAcu) not delayed: not 
to be delayed. 

d'peX^is, eojs, 77, (djxeXyoj) a milking. 

dpeXws, Adv. of dpLekrjs, carelessly : dfiekais ex^v 
to be careless. 

d-pepirros, ov, (a privat., fjt.4/j.<poixai) not to be 
blamed, blameless : of things, perfect : — Adv. -revs, so 
as to merit no blame. II. act. not blaming, find- 

ing no fault, well content. 

d-pepcjnjs, es, = d/JtefiTTTOS II. 

dpep<j>Ca, 77, (dfx€fj.<f>r]s) blamelessness, freedom from 
blame. 

dpevai, for de/xevai, Ep. inf. of aco, to satisfy. 

d-pevrjvos, ov, (a privat., /xevos) faint, feeble : weakly 
or sickly. Hence 

d-pevrjvoco, Ep. aor. I dfx.cvfjvwcra, to make weak, 
deaden the force of. 

dpcpa, Dor. for f]jj.epa. 

'AMETrXX, f. £o>, to pluck or pull, Lat. decerpere. 

dpepSet), f. go) : aor. 1 rjjxepGa, Ep. dpi.-', aor. 1 pass. 
rjfiepOrjv : (prob. from a privat., ftepos) : — to deprive of 
one's share, bereave one of: — Pass, to be bereft of a 
thing, lose it. 

d-peptpvos, ov, (a privat., fiepifiva)free from care, 
unconcerned. II. pass, uncaredfor, unheeded. III. 
driving away care. 

dpepios, Dor. for rj/jiipios. 

d-pepuxTOS, ov, (a privat., ficp'ifa) undivided. 

dpepo-KoiTOS, Dor. for r/piepo-KoiTos. 

dpepos, Dor. for r/fiepos. 

dpepae, dpepom, 3 sing, and inf. aor. 1 of dpiepdoj. 
dp.es or dpes, Dor. for rjfieTs. 

d-peTaOeros, ov, (a privat., /xeTarff???/^) unchange- 
able: to dfieTaOtTOV, unchangeableness. 

d-peTaKivrjTOS, ov, (a privat., ftcTaKiveoj) immovable. 

d-peTdrcXacrTOS, ov, (a privat., fieTafckdoj) not to be 
broken : unalterable. 

d-p€TapeXT)TOS, ov, (a privat., /^era/ieAet) unre- 
pented of. II. act. not repenting, unchanging. 

d-p€Tav6n]TOS, ov, (a privat., /ieTavoecS) = unre- 
pented of. II. act. unrepentant. 

d-psTdireiffros, ov, (a privat., fieTairdOco) unper- 
suadable. 

d-perdiTTCOTOS, ov, (a privat., /j.€TamirTw) unchange- 
able. 

d-p€Td<TT<XTOS, ov, (a privat., neBiGTTjiJu) unalterable. 

d-peTao-TeirreC, Adv. (a privat., fj.eTao"Tpe<poj) with- 
out turning about. 

d-p6Ta<TTpoc|>os, ov, (a privat., fieTaffTpzcpoj) unal- 
terable. 

d-perdTpeTTTOS, ov, (a privat., fi€TaTpiva>) unalter- 
able. 



40 



aperepos, Dor. for Tipfrcpos. 

d-p,€TpTf]TOS, ov, (a privat., /xerpia) immeasurable, 
immense, Lat. immensus: unnumbered, exhaitstless. 

dp,eTpo-Pios, ov, (djxerpos, jStos) of an immeasurable 
life. 

d|X6Tpo-CTrr|S, es, (dperpos, enos) immoderate in 
words, unbridled of tongue. 

dp,eTpo-TTOTT)S, ov, 6, (d/xeTpos, tt6tt]s) drinking to 
excess. 

a-jx€Tpos, ov, (a privat., /xirpov) without measure, 
immense, boundless, incessant. 2. immoderate. 

&-|A€Tpcos, Adv. of d/xerpos, infinitely. 

dpewi-iropos, ov, (d/xevoj, iropos) = rpiodos, Lat. 
trivium, where three paths cross. 

dpevco, Aeol. for d/iet^o; : aor. I med. inf. dfiev- 
cacOai : — to surpass, excel, conquer. 

"AMH, fj, a shovel or mattock. 2. a water-bucket, 
pail, Lat. hama. 3. a harrow, rake. 

dp/f], Att. dp-f], Adv., properly for dfxfj, dat. fern, 
of dn6s = Tis, in a certain way: dfxrjyiirr), in some 
way, somehow or other, [a] 

dpt|v, Hebr. Adv. verily, of a truth : so be it : also 
as a Subst. rb dfxf)v, certainty. 

d-p^vi/ros, ov, (a privat., /xrjvico) not wrathful. 

*AMH2;, rjros, 6, a kind of milk cake. 

dpijcrdpevos, aor. I med. part, of d/xdco. 

dp-r]TT|p, rjpos, 6, {djxdaS) a reaper : metaph. one who 
cuts down, a destroyer, [a] 

d'pijTOS, 6, (d/xdoj) a reaping, harvesting : also har- 
vest, harvest-time. 11. a harvest or crop. 

d-pT|Tcop,opos,6,77, (a privat., \xr)rr]p) without mother, 
motherless. II. unlike a mother. 

dpijxSveco : impf. rjfiijxdvovv : fut. r)aca : {djxr)xo.- 
vos) : — to be at a loss or in want. Hence 

dp-qxavCa, Ion. -it], r), want of means, helplessness, 
distress. II. hardship, trouble. 

d-pT|X<i v0 S, ov, (a privat., ^rjxo-vf)) without means 
or resource, helpless. II. more freq. in pass, sense, 
impracticable, irresistible : also inexplicable. 

dp-qxa-voaxri, dp-qxavocov, Ep. 3 pi. and part, pres., 
as if from dfxr}xo.vdco. 

d-piavTOS, ov, (a privat., fuaivco) undefiled, pure, 

dp(-0eos, Dor. for rj/xi-Oeos. 

d-piKTOS, ov, (a privat., /xlyvv/xi) unmixed,pure. II. 
mingling with others, unsociable, savage. 111. 
not to be mingled, irreconcilable : — Adv. dfxiKTcvs, 
Sup. dfiiKTOTara. 

"AMIAAA, 77s, 17, a contest for superiority, rivalry; 
generally, a struggle, conflict, [a] Hence 

dpiWdopca, fut. r)aofxai : aor. 1 med. r)ixi\\rjodixr}V 
and pass. r)iXLXKf)9r}V : pf. r)fxik\r)ixai: Dep. : — to com- 
pete, vie, or contend with one, Lat. aemulari. 11. 
generally, to strive, struggle, exert oneself. Hence 

dpiM-rjTeov, verb. Adj. one must compete. 

c.p{\X.T|pa, to, (d/xiWdo/xai) a contest, conflict. 

dpiMijTTip, rjpos, (dfiiWdofiai) a competitor, rival. 

dptpTjTo-Pios, ov, {dixijxrjTos, jSios) inimitable in 
one's life. 



a[X€T€pOS — a{JLV7](rT€VT0S. 

d-ptpTjTOs, ov, (a privat, fxiixiofxai) inimitable. 
dpLjjia, Ion. -Ct), 7), (dLiifCTos) a being unmixed, 
purity. 2. want of intercourse, unsociableness. 

ap-iirrros, ov, (ajxa, iWos) along with horses, i. e. 
fleet as a horse. 2. a/umroi, ol, infantry mixed 

with cavalry. 
'AMI'S, cSos, a chamber-pot. 

dpicrf|s, es, (a privat., fxiaos) without hatred, not 
hateful : Comp. d/xicr£aTepos. 
dpicrGi, Adv. of djxioOos, without reward. 
d-picr0os, ov, (a priva t, fxia96s) without pay or reward. 
d-pio-0o)TOS, ov, (a privat., ixiaOooS) not let out on 
hire, not leased. 

d-piTpo-xiTcoves, 01, (a privat., jxirpa, xnw) wear- 
ing no girdle with their coat of mail. 

d-pix0a\6eis, eaaa, ev, lengthd. form of dfxifcros, 
inaccessible, inhospitable. 

dpp-, poet, for dvafx-. For words omitted under 
djXfx-, see under dvafi-. 

dppa, aros, to, (arrroS) anything tied or made to 
tie: 1. a knot. 2. a noose, halter. 3. a 
cord, band. 
dppe, Aeol. and Ep. for rjfids. 
dp-pcv&>, poet, for dva-Lievai. 
dppes, Aeol. and Ep. for 77/zefs. 
dp-p«rov, poet, for dvd jxkaov. 
dpp«ov, Aeol. for r)fxu>v. 
dppt, Aeol. and Ep. for fjfxiv. 
a'p-pt-ya, Adv. poet, for dvd-fuya. 
dppii-as, Ep. aor. I part, of dvafxiyvv/xi. 
dppvdtm, dppvdo-eiev, Dor. for dvafxvr)o~€i, dva- 
jxvqaeuv, fut. and aor. I of dvaLiifj.vqo'Koi. 

dppo-8im]S, ov, 6, (djxLios, dvcv) sand-burr ower, a 
kind of snake, 
dppopia, Ion. -It], r), (d/x/xopos) ill fortune. 
dppopos, ov, poet, for d-fxopos, without lot or share 
in a thing : abscl. unfortunate, unhappy. 
J 'AMM05 or dppos, 77, sand: also a sandy place, 
race-course. See ^d/^/ios. 
dppo-Tpo({>os, ov, (d/xfxos, rpicpaj) growing in sand. 
dpp-c£8ir]S, es, (ajxyLos, efSos) sandy. 
'Appcovids, ados, or 'Appuvts, iSos, r), CAfXjxojv) of 
or belonging to Jupiter Ammon, i. e. African. 
dpvdptov [a], Dor. for dfxvrjfxeov. 
dpvacTTeco, d'pvacrTOS, Dor. for dfxvrjo'T-. 
dpveios, a, ov, (d/xvos) of a lamb. 
dpvT|, 7), fern, of dfxvus, a ewe-lamb. 
d-pvTjpdvetiTOS, ov, (a privat., ixv-qLiovevoi) unmen- 
tioned, unheeded. 

dpvi]pov«o, f. t)&oj: aor. I r)fxvrjp.6vrj(Ta: — to be 
dixvrjfxojv, be unmindful : to make no mention of, 
pass over. 
dpvT]po(ruvT], r),forgetftdness. From 
d-pvT|p<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., pvfjfxr}) un- 
mindfid, forgetful. 2. -piss, forgotten, not men- 

tioned. 

d-pvf|crT€VTOS, 77, (a privat., jxvrjcrTevoj) unwooed, 
not sought in marriage. 



a}xvri<jrioi — afXTrXaKrjTos. 

dpvTj<rr«o, (dpvqaros) to be unmindful, to forget : 
— Pass, to be forgotten. 

dpvT|cra>, poet. fut. of dvapip,vr)crKOJ. 

djxvrjcrTCa, r),forgetfulness : an amnesty. From 

d-p-virjo-TOS, ov, (a privat., /xvdopiai) forgotten, no 
longer remembered. 

dpviov, to, a bowl in which the blood of victims was 
caught. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dpvis, tSos, r), — dp,vi]. 

dpvo-Kuiv, ovvtos, 6, {ajxvos, teoiw) sheep-minded, 
i. e. simple. 

'AMNO'2, 6 and 7), a lamb : declined dpvos, dpv'i, 
dpva, dpves, etc., as if from a nom. *dps. 

dp,vo-<J>6pos, should be piavvo-cpopos. 

djAOYTjTi, Adv. without toil or effort. From 

d-fioY^TOS, ov, (a privat., p-oyeoj) without toil, un- 
wearied, untiring. 

dpoOev, Att. dpdGev, Adv. (u/jlos) from some place 
or other. 

dp6(k or dpoOeC, Adv. (d/xos) somewhere. 

djjLOi, Adv. (d/xos) somewhither. 

dpoipdSios, a, ov, — dp.oil3aios. 

dpoi|3a8(s, Adv. (dpoi^rj) by turns, Dat. alternatim. 

dpoi{3aios, ov, also 77, or a, ov, (dpoifi-f]) interchang- 
ing, alternate : of verses, amoebaean, answering one 
another. II. giving like for like, retributive : — 

Adv. -att, in requital. 

dp,oiJ3ds, dbos, rj, pecul. fem. of dpiotfiatos ; x^afj/a 
a/Aoifias a cloak for a change. 

dpoiJ3irj, 77, (a/xdPcv) a recompence, return : hence 
repayment, atonement: revenge. 2. an an- 

swer. II. change, exchange, barter. 

dpoij3ir|S£s, Adv. (dpoifir)) alternately. 

dpoi|36s, 6, (dpeifico) a successor, follower. II. 
as Adj. in requital or in exchange for. 

dpoipeco, to have no share in a thing. From 

d-poipos, ov, (a privat., fioTpa) without share in a 
thing, bereft of it. II. absol. unfortunate. 

dpoXY<uos, a, ov, (dp.cXyoj) of milk, made with milk. 

d[io\yev$, ecus, 6, (dpieXycu) a milk-pail, Lat. mulctra. 

dp.o\-yos, 6, (dp-kXyoS) the milking time, i. e. morning 
and evening twilight; the four hours either before day- 
break or after sunset, and so generally night-time. 

d-popcjjos, ov, (a privat., ptopxprj) blameless. 

dpop|36s, ov, 6, a follower, attendant. 

dfAopytvos, ov, made of fine flax. From 

dp-op-yts, iSos, r),flne flax from the isle of Amorgos. 

d-popos, ov, (a privat., p.6pos) without share of, de- 
stitute of. II. absol. unlucky, wretched. 

dp,op(|>ta, r), ill shape, deformity. From 

d-pop<f>os, ov, (a privat., p.opcp'f]) shapeless, misshapen, 
unshapely, unseemly : Comp. dp-opcpeaTepos. 

dpos or dpos, r), ov, Aeol. and Ep. for fjp.6s, r)p.€Tepos. 

dpos, in Att. Poets for kp.6s. 

dpos, Att. dpos, an old form for efs, and so- rls, 
birt only used in the Adv. forms dpvq, dp.60ev, d/xov, 
d/xws. 

cipos, Dor. for fyos, as, when. 



41 



dpOTOS, ov, insatiate, ravening, savage : neut. dporov, 
as Adv. insatiably, incessantly. (Deriv. uncertain). 
dpo€, Att. dpoO, Adv. of dp.6s, somewhere. 
dpovcrCa, rj,<want of harmony : rudeness, grossness, 
boorishness. From 

d-povo-os, ov, (a privat., MoSca) without the Muses, 
without taste for the arts, unpolished, rude, boorish : 
of things, coarse, vulgar, gross. 
dpox^eu, Adv. of d/xoxOos, without toil or trouble. 
d-p6x0f]TOS, ov, (a privat., p.ox6£oS) = sq. Adv. -roos. 
d-pox6os, ov, (a privat., p.6x0os) without toil or 
trouble. II. not weary. 

dp/ir-, poet, abbrev. for dvair-, under which will be 
found many words beginning with dprr-. 

dp-ireSiov, dp-TreSwjpeis, dp-ireXxryos, should be 
written dp. ireS'wv, i. e. dvd irebiov, etc. 
dpimpavTes, Ep. aor. I part, of dvandpeo. 
dp.-ireXa'yoS, for dvd ireXayos. 
dp/rreXeiov, wvos, 6, poet, for dfirreXdV, a vineyard. 
dpireXtvos, ov, also 77, ov, (dp.neXos) of the vine. 
dpireXiov, to, Dim. of dpnreXos. 
dpireXCs, tbos, 77, = foreg., a vine-plant. II. a 

kind of bird. 

dpireXoeus, eo*ca, cv, (dp.ireXos) rich in vines, vine- 
clad. 

dpireXo-epYos, ov, = contr. dprneXovpyos, q. v. 
dpireXo-pijjia, 7), (dpireXos, f*i£is) an intermixture 
of vines. 

■'AMXTEA02, ?), a vine, Lat. vitis. 
dpireXovp-ytoj, to dress or prune vines. From 
dp/rreX-ovpYos, 6, {dp-ireXos, epyov) a vinedresser. 
dpireXo-cfwTcop, opos, o, (dp,TreXos, <pvai) producer of 
the vine, a name of Bacchus. 
dpireXcov, wvos, 6, (ap-neXos) a vineyard. 
dp-ireiraXo>v, Ep. for dvairenaXuv, redupl. aor. 1 
part, of dvairaXXo). 

dptrepes, Adv. only found in compd. di-apurepis, 
resolved, as, bid 8' dp.nepis, for dia/xnepis Se. 

dpireTacrov, dpireTacras, poet. aor. I imper. and part, 
of dvaireTavvvp-t. 
dp-nrexovr], 77, (dp-irkx®) a fi ne upper garment. 
dpir-ex^ and dpir-to-xo) : Ep. impf. dp.ir^x ov '• ^ ut - 
dpupegoj : aor. 2 ripmioxov, inf. dp.-niax^v, part, dptr- 
io-X<^v : — Med. dpivexopai and dpimaxopai '. impf. 
rjp.ireix6pr]v : fut. dp.<pe£op.cu : aor. 2 Tjp.maxopriv, 
part. dp.maxop-^vos : (dp.(pi, e'x^) : — 1° surround, 
cover, Lat. cingere. II. to put round or over, 

Lat. circumdare. See dpmiaxv^opm. 
dpirrj8T|0~€, for dv€Trr)d7)o~e. 
dpririirX'rjpi, for dva-mp-nXrjpi. 
dpmo-x^iv, aor. 2 inf. of dpur-ex 03 - 
duTrurxveopat, = dp-irexopat, to put on, Lat. circum- 
induor. 
dp/jucrxco, v. sub dpvnkx 03 - 
dpirXaKeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dp.TtXaKiaKOJ. 
dp,irXdKT)pa, otos, to, (dp.irXaKUv) an error, offence. 
dpirXaKTjTOS, ov, (dpnrXaKeiv) sinful, loaded with 
guilt. 

C5 



42 afJorXctKLa— 

dp/rrXaiaa, i), = d/XTrXafcrj/xa. 
dpirXdiaov, to, = dfiirXaKr/ixa. 

djjnrXaicCcrKa>, fut. dfXTrXa.Kr/o'a) : pf. rj/XTrXatcr/fca : 
aor. 2 rj/xrrXdKov : — Pass., pf. r/fXTrXatcr/fxai ; — like 
d/xapTava), to miss, fail, fall short of, c. gen. 

d|x-irv6Vjxa, dpirvevo-ai, etc., poet, for dvanv-. 

dpirvtie, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 imper. of dvairvka). 

a\nrvvvQy\v, Ep. aor. I pass, of dvauvka). 

dpirvtiTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of d/x-nvka). 

d[x-ir6vov, for dvd ttovov. 

dp-rrrdpevos, djxtrTaCTjv, v. dvaneTO/xai. 

dinruKd£(o : aor. I pass. rj/XTtvKdaOr/v: (d/xnvg): — to 
bind the hair with a band : generally, to bind, wreathe. 

dfJuniKTTjp, rjpos, 6, = (d/xrrv£) a band, fillet : also a 
horse's bridle. Hence 

djA7ruiCTT|pios, a, ov, of a horse's bridle or frontlet. 

dpirvi;, vkos, 6 or r), (d/xrrix 100 ) a band or fillet for 
binding the hair, a head-band, snood. II. the 

head-band of horses : also a bridle. III. cwy- 

/£zrcg- rounded, a wheel 

dpiroms, 57, gen. ecus Ion. 10s, shortened from dvd- 
■ncoTis (dvamvoj), a being drunk up : of the sea, the 
ebb-tide. 

dptrySaXea, contr. -aXfj, r), the almond-tree. 
'AMTrAA'AH, r), an almond. [8a] Hence 
duu-ySdXivos, 77, ov, of almonds. 
d|xvY(xa, aros, to, (d/xvoaa)) a tearing, rending : a 
scar. 

dpvYpos, 6, (d/xvcrcra)) a tearing, mangling. 

dpuSis, Adv. = d/xa, of Time, together, at the same 
time : oftener of Place, together. 

'AMTAPO'5, d, 6v, akin to d/xavpos, dark, dim, 
faint, indistinct. Adv. -dpuis : also neut. d/xvdpov as Adv. 

d-pvT|TOS, ov, (a privat., fxvioj) uninitiated, profane. 

d-jjtt»9TjTOS, ov, (a privat., fxv94o/xai) not to be told, 
inexpressible. 

d-piJKTjTOS, ov, (a privat., /xvudo/xai) without lowing 
or bellowing : of places, where no herds low. 

'ApvKXai£<«>, to speak in the dialect of Amyclae (a 
Laconian city). 

d-ptiXos, 6, (a privat., /xvXr/) a cake of fine meal, so 
called from the meal not being ground at a common 
mill. 

d-pt5p,cov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., /xw/xos) blameless, 
excellent, [d/xv] 

djxwaOc, dpvva0€iv, 3 sing, and inf. poet. aor. 2 of 
d/xvva). 

dpwa0ov, 2 sing. poet. aor. 1 med. of d/xvva). 

dpvvcu, djwjvacrGai, aor. 1 act. and med. inf. of d/xvva}. 

'AjivvCas, ov, 6, masc. pr. n. used as Adj. (d/xvva)) 
on its guard. 

dpwov, aor. 1 imper. of d/xvva). 

djxvvT€ov, verb. Adj. of d/xvva), one must assist; so 
too djxwTca. II. one -must repel. 

dfAWTYfp, rjpos, 6, (d/xvva)) a defender. 

ap/uvTT)pios, ov, (d/xvva)) fit for defending, defensive; 
d/xvvTf)pia oitXa defensive armour. II. d/xwrr)- 

piov, to, as Subst. a means of defence. 



-a/x^eXtcrfjco. 

d|xwTiKos, r), 6v, (d/xvva)) able to defend or avenge. 

dp/uvT(Dp, opos, 6, = d/xwTf)p, a helper : an avenger. 
^'AMT'Nfl [u], Ep. impf. d/xwov: fut. d/xvva), Ion. 
d/xvvea) : aor. I r//xvva, Ep. d/xvva : poet. aor. 2 f)/xv- 
vdOov : — to keep off, ward off, Lat. defendo : to de- 
fend, fight for, aid: rarely to requite, repay. II. 
Med. to keep or ward off from oneself, to defend one- 
self. 2. to avenge oneself on another, requite, re- 
pay, punish. 

dpugis, eais, i), (d/xvaaa)) a tearing, scratching. 

'AMT'55fl, Att. -ttu : Ep. impf. d/xvaaov : fut. 
d/ivga) : aor. I i]fxv£a: — to tear, scratch, wound: to 
tear in pieces. II. metaph., 0v/xbv djxv^eis x<wo- 

/xevos thou wilt lacerate thy heart with rage, [d] 

d-pvcn-C, Adv. (a privat., /xva)) properly without 
closing the mouth, i. e. at one draught. Hence 

dpv<rn£co, f. go) : pf. r)/xv(TTLKa : to drink deep, 
tipple. From 

d-pv<n%s, 10s and (80s, r), a long draught of 
drink. II. a large cup, used by the Thracians. 

dp.vxi?|, r}, = d/xv£is. 

dp<|>-, old and poet, abbrev. for dva<p- ; cf. d/xrr-. 

dp.<j>-aYaird£o>, only used in pres. and impf. (d/x<pl, 
dyandfa) to embrace with love, treat kindly, greet 
warmly. 

dp^-aya-Trad), = d/xcpayaird^a). 

dp^-a-yeipo), Ep. aor. 2 med. d/xcpayepo/xr/v : (afxcpi, 
dyelpa)) : — to collect around: — Med. to gather around. 
dp,<J>-aYep €0op,ai and -aYepop,ai, poet, for -uyeipo /xai . 
dp<{>d8T]v, Adv. = d/xcpadov. 

dp<j>d8ios, a, ov, (dfx<pa5os) public, known : dfxcpadirjv 
as Adv. publicly, openly, Lat. palam. 

dpcpaSov, Adv. publicly, openly, without disguise. 
From 

dp-<j>a8os, rj, ov, (dva-cpa'ivo)) public, notorious. 

dp-<j)aCvco, poet, for dva-cpaivo). 

dpc{>-aicrcrop,ai, Pass. (d/x<pt, dto'o'a)) to rush on from 
all sides, flutter or float around. 

dp.<|)dKTjs, Dor. for d/xcpr/Kr/s. 

dp-<|>av86v, Adv. poet, for dva-cpavSov. 

dp<j)av€€tv, poet, for dvacpaveiv, fut. inf. of avacpaiva). 

dp,<j>-apa|3€co, f. f/ffa), (dfjupi, dpafiea)) to rattle or ring 
about. 

dp.cj)-apaj3C£ci), only used in pres. and impf., = d/x(p- 
apafiea). 

dp.-<|>acru], r), poet, for d-cpaaia (with /x inserted), 
speechlessness from fear, amazement, or rage. 

dp<{>d4>dao-0ai, Ep. for dfx<pacpda6ai, pres. med. inf. 
of d/Kpacpda). 

dp<|>-a<j)dii>, and Med. dpc|)-a(|)dopxu, (d/x<pi, d<pda)) 
to touch all round, feel on all sides : to fondle : to handle. 

dp4>aocov, -6o)aa, Ep. for d/xtpapuv, waa, pres. part, 
of d/xcpapdo). 

dp(j>a6covTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf. med. of dfX(pada). 

dp,<j>€0€TO, aor. 2 med. of d/x<piTi6r//xi. 

dp<j)-6XiKTos, ov, poet, for d/xcpieX-, coiled round. 

dp<j)-eXCo-(T(i>, Att. -ttco, f. i£a), poet, for dfxcpuXiGaa), 
to wrap, fold, or twine round. 



43 



dp.<j>-eiTG>, poet, for d/xcpi-eircv. 
dp,<j>-epec[>co, f. ipoj, (d/xcpi, kpecpco) to cover around. 
a[A<j)-€pxofJuii., aor. 2 d/xcpr/Xvdov or d/xcpr/XOov : Dep.: 
(d/xcpi, epxo/xai) : — to cone round one, surround. 
d|x-<j>ep&>, poet, for dvacpipoo. 

dp4>6CTTacri for d/xcpecTTr/KcicTi, 3 pi. pf. of d/xcp- 
iaTTjjjLi. 

dp,-4>€v , yGtf, poet, for dvacpevyoj. 

dp,4>«rrav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of d/xcpio7r//xi. 

dp,<}>€X^ vov > aor. 2 of d/xcpixaivoj. 

u.\i§€x.vQt\v [y], aor. I pass, of d/xcpix^. 

dfxcjKXUTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of d/xcpixioj. 

djA^-Tix-qs, es, (d/xcpi, dttr/) two-edged, double-biting : 
of lightning, /or W. II. metaph. that will cut 

both ways, false or ambiguous. 

dp,<j>T|\'u0€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of d/xcpipxp/xai. 

dfj«j)-f]p6<f>T|S, es, (d/xcpi, kpicpai) covered all round, 
close-covered. 

dp.<|>-^pT)S, es, (d/xcpi, epeffcroS) having oars on both 
sides. 2. (*dpcu) fitted or joined on all sides, well- 
fitted. Hence 

dpcJj-'npiKos, i), ov, worked by scidls, of a boat. 

dfji<j)-ifjpi(rTOS, ov, (d/xcpi, kpi^oi) contested on both 
sides, disputed. 2. equal in the contest. 

'AM$I', Praep. c. gen., dat., et acc. : — Radic. signf. 
on both sides, around. I. c. gen. about, for, for 

the sake of a thing : — about, concerning a thing, of 
it. 2. rarely of Place, about, around. II. 

c. DAT. 1. of Place, abotit, around, round about: 
• — at, by, near, with. 2. not of Place, about, for, 
on account of, for the sake of: regarding, concern- 
ing. 3. by means of. III. c. acc, of Place, 
about, around, on, at : near about : — mostly with 
motion implied. IV. without case, as Adv. 
about, around, round about, on all sides. V. In 
Compos, about, on all sides, on both sides. 

dp,<j>i-a\os, ov, (d/xcpi, aAs) sea-girt, esp. having the 
sea on both sides, between two seas, Lat. bimaris. 

d[x<J>-idxoj, (d/xcpi, idxoj) to sound on all sides : to 
fly about shrieking, in irreg. pf. part. d/xcpXax&s, via. 

dp.c|>i-J3atva}, i.-P-r/co/xai : pf. -fie0r/tca : — to go about 
or around. 2. to bestride: hence to guard, pro- 
tect. II. to surround, encompass, wrap round. 

dp.4>i-J3d\\w, f. -/3aAa> : pf. -f3i(3Xr/Ka : Med., Ion. 
fut. -QaXtv/xai : aor. 2 inf. -fiaXtoOai : — to throw or 
put round, esp. of clothes, etc., to put them on a per- 
son, Lat. circumdare : — Med. to put on oneself, Jnit^ 
on, Lat. accingi. 2. esp. to throw one's arms 

round, embrace: also to grasp. 3. to surround, 

encompass : but also to strike on all sides. II. 
intr. to go to another place ; so also in Med. 

dp4i|3ds, aor. 2 part, of d/xcpi-Paiva>. 

dp,<j>ij3a<ria, 77, v. d/xcpio(iao~ia. 

dp.(j>i{3ao-is, €qjs, 77, (d/xcpi(3aivaj) a going round, en- 
compassing. 

d|x4>£j3\Tjp.a, aros, to, (d/xcpil3d\\a>) something thrown 
round, an enclosure. II. a garment. 

dfJKj>ij3\T)(rrpov, to, (d/xcpifiaWw) anything thrown 



round: I. a large fishing-net. 2. a gar- 

ment. 3. a fetter, bond. 

djx4>ij3XT|Tos, ov, (d/xcpifiaXkcu) put or thrown round. 

dp.<{>i,-p6T]TOS, ov, (d/xcpi, fiodoj) noised abroad, far- 
famed. 

dp.4>i|3oAia, f], the state of being attacked on both 
sides. II. uncertainty, doubt. From 

dfjwfHjSoXos, ov, (d/xcpifidWw) thrown round : hence, 
to d/xcpi(io\ov a garment. II. struck, attacked on 
both or all sides. 2. act. striking with both ends, 
double-pointed. III. ambiguous, doubtful. 

dp<j>i-j3ov\os, ov, (d/xcpi, fiovkrj) double-mitided, 
doubting. 

dp,<$>C-j3poTOS, 77, ov, also os, ov, (d/xcpi, fiporos) 
covering the whole man, of a large shield. 

d(ji(})i-|3poxos, ov, (d/xcpi, Ppex™) thoroughly soaked. 

d|x^>i-j3w[jLios, ov, (d/xcpi, ficv/xos) round the altar. 

d[x<j>u--yTj0€a), to rejoice around or exceedingly. 

djA^i-yvoeo), impf. r/fxcptyvoovv : f. d/xcptyvor/aco : 
aor. 1 -rj/icp^yvor/aa: — Pass., aor. 1 part. d/xcpiyvor/Oeis : 
(d/xcpi, yvoecu Aeol. for voicv) : — to be doubtful about 
a thing, not to know or understand it : — Pass, to be 
unknown. 

dp.<{>i-"y67]TOs, ov, (d/xcpi, yodco) bewailed all round. 

, Ap ? <j)i-'Yi)T|eis, o, (d/xcpi, yvios) he that halts in both 
feet, the lame one, name of Vulcan. 

dp.<j>i-Yuos, ov, (d/xcpi, yvTov) properly having limbs 
on both sides : — in Homer of a spear, double-pointed : 
in Sophocles of men, well-practised. 

dp,cJ>i-8cuco, to light up around: — intrans. in pf. 
d/xcpi-dedr/a, plqpf -8eSr]€iv, to burn around. 

dp.(j>i-BdKvaj, f. 8rj£o/xai, to bite all round. 

d|A<j>t-8dicpiiTOS, ov, (d/xcpi, Sa/cpvoj) causing tears on 
all sides : all mournful. 

dp.<j>C-8ao-vs, €ia, v, (d/xcpi, Saffvs) fringed all round. 

dp,<j>i-8eat, at, (d/x<pi, Secu) anything that is bound 
around, bracelets, anklets. 

djA^iSeS-rja, -8e8T|ei.v, pf. and plqpf. of d/xcpiDaioi. 

d|A<j>i-8e(;U)s, ov, with two right hands, very dextrous, 
Lat. ambidexter. 2. ambiguous, Lat. anceps: two- 
edged. 3. sometimes simply like d/xcpoTepos, 
d/x<pide£ioi dtcpLai both hands. 

d|A<J>i-S6pK0jxai, pf. -dedoptca, Dep. to look round 
about one. 

d|xcj)i-8eTOS, ov, (d/xcpi, Secy) bound all round. 

ap<j)i-8if]piTOS, ov, (d/xcpi, hr/pio/xai) disputed, doubtful. 

dp.^i-Sicuvco, to water around. 

dp.<f>i-Sivea>, f. r/aoj, to wind or roll a thing all round : 
hence in pf. pass, d/xcptdtdivr/fxai, to be fitted close. 

dp,<j)t-8oK€tlco, f. evcrcv, to lie in wait for. 

dp.c|>i-8ov«i>, f. 770-0;, to whirl round, agitate violently. 

dp.<j>i8o£ea>, to be doubtful: — Pass, to be disputed. 
From 

a\t.^L-(io^os,ov, (d/xcpi, 5o£a) of double sense, doubtful. 
dp4t-8opos, ov, (d/xcpi, Sepcu) skinned all round, 
quite flayed. 

dp.<|>t-8oxp.os, ov, (d/xcpi, SoxM) as large as can be 
grasped. 



44 afjL(f)ihpojJios — 

dp,<f>t-Spop,os, ov, (afi<p'i, hpaixuv) running round: 
encompassing. 

djx<j>i-SpuirTOS, ov, = d/J.<pldpv(pos. 

dp.<j)t-8ptj(j>Tis, es, (dfupi, dpucprjvai) tearing both cheeks. 

d|A<j>i-8pt)4>os, ov, (dfxcpi, Spvcprjvai) torn on both sides. 

dp<j>u-Svp.os, ov, (ajxcpt, Svofxai) approachable on both 
sides. 

dp.<j)i-8vci), f. Svaoj\y], to put round or on: — Med. 
io put on oneself. 

d|x<j>i€XuKTos, 6v, (afjL(pi€\to~o~co) turned round and 
round, circling, revolving. 

dp,(|>!.e\uro-a, fern. Adj. rowed on both sides : or 
swaying to and fro, rocking. From 

djo-cfji-eXCo-o-co, f. t£a>, to wind round. 

dpcj>i-evvup.i and dp,<j>i-6vvva) : fut. dpupdcra, Att. 
dfJxpLO) : aor. I ypupieaa, Ep. d/MpUcra : — Pass., aor. I 
r)/j.<piecr8r)v : pf. i)jX(pUapiai, poet, apxpieifiai : — to put 
round, to put garments on a person, Lat. induere : — 
Pass, to be clothed in, to wear, esp. in pf. II. 
Med. afjupievvvpiai : aor. I iipL<pi€odix^v, 3 pi. dfjKpLecr- 
oavro, imperat. d/xcpieaaaOe : — to put on oneself, dress 
oneself in. 

dp,<})i-eTr£«), poet, also dp,(J>-€irco : aor. 2 dpxpUnov and 
afMptnov : (dficpi, eira>) : — to go about, encompass. II. 
to be busy about, take care of: to do honour to : esp. 
to tend, protect. III. Med. to follow and crowd 

round. 

d|x<t>teo-av, dp.<J>ie<7avT0, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of d(X<pi- 
evvvpii. 

dp,<{>-i£dvco, (dftcpi, l£avco) to sit around or on a 
thing, settle upon it, as dust does, [a] 

dp,cj>C-£€UKTOS, ov, (djxcpi, {evyvvpci) joined from both 
•sides. 

dp,<j)i-0d\a<rcros, Att. -rros, ov, (dpxpi, OdXaaaa) 
sea-girt : near the sea. 

dp.<j>t0aXT|s, is, blooming on both sides : hence 
flourishing, rich. From 

dp,cj>i-0dXXti), pf. dficpiTeOrjXa, to bloom all round, 
to be in full bloom. 

d|x<J)i-0dXira), f. xpoj, to warm on all sides, warm 
thoroughly. 

dp.4>i-0edTpov, to, {djxfpi, Oiarpov) a double theatre, 
amphitheatre. 

dp<j>L0€TOS, ov, (diMpLTiOrjiii) of a cup, that will stand 
on both ends, or with handles on both sides. 

dp,((>i-0€C0, f. Ocvgo/acu, to run round about. 

dp,<|>i,-0T]-yT)S, 4s, — sq. 

dp,<j>C-0-qKTOS, ov, (dpupi, Orjyaj) sharpened on both 
sides, two-edged. 

dp.<j>t-0peirTos, ov, (dpxpi, rpicpoS) clotted around, 
congealed, of blood. 

dp4»i-0i}pos, ov, (dpicpi, Ovpa) with a door or opening 
on both sides : as Subst. d/xcpiOvpov, to, a hall. 

dp^i-KaXvirTw, f. xpoo, to cover all round, enfold, 
shroud. II. to put a thing round as a veil or 

shelter, to envelope in. 

dp.<Jn-ic€d£co : Ep. aor. I part, d/xcpi feeder cas : — to 
cleave asunder. 



■a^ifjLaxrjTOS. 

dp.(J)C-K€tp.ai, used as Pass, of dfi(piTl6r]fj.i, to lie close 
upon : to lean on. 
dp.<j)L-K€ipci>, f. fcepa), to shear or clip all round. 
dp<j>iKe<|)aXos, Ep. -Kec}>aXXos, ov, (dfxcpi, /cecpaXrj) 
double-headed. 

dp,<|>i-KCa)v, ov, gen. ovos, (dficpi, tclcov) with pillars 
all round, [kl] 
ap,<})i-KXacrTOS, ov, (dpxpl, fcXdco) broken all round. 
dp.cj)i-KXv(rTOS, ov, (dfKpi, tcXvfa) flooded around. 
dp,<j>i-Kop,€a>, f. rjaai, to tend on all sides or carefully. 
dp,c|>C-Kop,os, ov, (dfupl, fcofxrj) with hair all round, 
thick-haired : of trees, thick-leafed. 
dp<j>iKpavos, ov, {djX(pi, icapa) = dft<pifci(paXos. 
dp<j>i-Kp€p.ap.ai, Pass, declined like Svvapiai : (dficpi, 
KpeixdvvvjXL) : — to hover or flutter round. Hence 

dp.<Jn-Kpep,Tjs, is, hanging round one : hanging round 
the shoulder. 

dp.cj)iKpTjp,vos, ov, (dpupi, KprjfJivos) with cliffs all 
round. 

djJKjntcpTjVOs, ov, Ion. for dpxpiKpavos, surrounding 
the head. 

dp,<j)t-KTtov€S, av, 01, (dficpl, kt'i&) they that dwell 
round or near. Hence 

'Ap.(J>i-Kruov6S, cov, ol, the Amphictyons, a Council 
composed of deputies chosen by all the states of 
Greece. II. the presidents of the Pythian games. 
Hence 

'Ap.<j>iKTUOvCa,i7, the Amphictyonic League or Council. 
'Ap,<j>iKTUoviic6s, rj, ov, of ox for the Amphictyons or 
their League. 

'Ap<j>i.Kruovis, tdos, 57, fern, of ' KfxcpiKTVoviKos : I. 
(sub. ttoXis), a city or state in the Amphictyonic 
League. II. a name of Artemis at Anthela, the 

meeting-place of the Amphictyonic Council. 
dp.<|H-K:vXiv8ct), f. -kvX'iooj [t], to roll about or upon. 
dpc^i-KVireXXos, ov, (dp.<pi, fcvneXXov) in Homer 
always with diiras, a double cup : cf. d/x<pl6eros. [C] 
dp,<j>C-XaXos, ov, (dix(pi,XdXos) chattering everywhere. 
dp,<|>i-Xa4>T|S, is, (d/xepi, Xafieiv) far-spreading : hence 
generally wide, large, vast: also excessive, violent. 
dp<|)L-Xaxaiv<o, to dig or hoe round. 
d(x<j>i-X€Y 0, » f- i 03 ) t0 speak on both sides, dispute. 
Hence 

dp.<})CX€KTOS, ov, discussed on all hands, doubt- 
ful. II. act. disputing, captious. 
a\L$i\oyia, 77, dispute, doubt. From 
dp,<j)i-XoYOS, ov, (dpupi, Xiyoj) disputed, questionable, 
doubtful. II. act. disputatious, contentious. 
dp4>i-Xo<j)OS, ov, (a/jupl, Xo<pos) encompassing the neck. 
dp.<j>i-Xt»KT| vvl-, 1), (dfjicpt, Xvkt}, Lat. lux) the morn- 
ing-twilight, gray of morning, [y] 

*dp,<j>i-p-dop,ai, (d/x<pi, fidcS) pres. of Ep. aor. I dfX(pi- 
fiacrdpLrjv, to wipe or rub all round. 

dp.<{>i-p,dcrxaXos, ov, {djxepi, ixaoxdXrf) covering both 
shoulders, two-sleeved. 
dp,4>t-paTop€s, Dor. for d/j.(pi-p:r]Topes. 
dp.<j>ip,dxi)Tos, ov, contended for, contested on both 
hands, [a] From 



&IA(j)LIJLaxpiJLai- 

dp.cj)t-jidxo|xav, f. -frnxovpuxi : Dep.: — to fight 
round: I. to attack. i. to fight for. [a] 

dp.cj>u-p.€\as, aiva, av, black all round, wrapt in 
darkness. 

dpc|>ip.€p,i)K€, 3 sing. pf. act. of afxcpi-fivKaofiai. 

dp<|>i-p.€p££op.ai, Pass, to be completely parted. 

dp.<j)i-p.TjTopes, ol,at, (d/xcpi, fJ-rjTrjp) brothers or sisters 
by different mothers. 

dp,<|>i-|xi)Kdop.ai, pf. act. fxefAVfca : Dep. : — to low or 
bellow around, properly of cattle ; ddnedov dfupipi- 
fuvfcc the floor echoed all around. 

dp.<|>i-v6iKTis, es, (a/j.<pl, veitcos) made an object of 
contest, eagerly wooed. 

djx<j)i-veCKTr]TOS, ov, (d[X(p'i, vei/teaS) — dpccpiveLKOS. 

dp.<j>i-v€(Jio|juu, Med. to dwell round about, in- 
habit. 

dp<j>t-vo«i>, f. 7}<joj, to think both ways, doubt. 

cjA<j>i-^6<j>, f. ecrcu, to smooth or polish all round. 

dpjufjoos, ov, contr. dp.<|)t|ovs, ovv, (dfx(pi£iaj) 
polishing all round. 

dp.<j>i-TraXTOs, ov, (dfxcpi, iraXXco) reechoing. 

cpcja-iraTacro-co, f. £cu, to strike on ox from all sides. 

dp,<J>i-TT€8os, ov, (d/xc/>t, Tredov) surrounded by a plain. 

dpcjit-rreXopai, Dep. to be all round, hover around. 

dpcja-irevopcn, Dep. to be busied about, take care of, 
pay heed to. 

dfji^ji-TrepiKTioves, av, the dwellers round about. 

dp.<j>i-ir€pt/TrX«"Y8t]v, Adv. (d/xc/u, irepLTrXetca) twined 
round about. 

dp.<|>i-ir€picrT€c|>a>, to put round as a crown. 

dp^i-irepicTTpcoc^da), to keep turning round about 
or in every direction. 

dp<J>i-Tr€piTpt>£co, to chirp or twitter all round. 

dp.<|)i-ir€pi-<J>0tviJ0(i), (a/Mpi, irepi, (pOivai) to decay or 
die all around, [u] 

dp.<j>i/ir€<ra)V, ovcra, ov, aor. 2 part, of dfupimirTco. 

dp,<|>i.-md£co, f. d£cu, to press all round. 

dp.<j>t-TrtirTO), f. rreaovfrni, to fall around, embrace 
eagerly. 

dp.<})U-iriTVW, = dfKpi-mTTTOJ. 

dp.<j>i-Tr\€KTOS, ov, {d^(pi, irXetea) twisted on both 
sides, intertwining. 

dp.<f>C-irXi)KTOS, ov, (dfjL(pi, irX-qoca) beating or dash- 
ing on all sides. 

dp.<{>i-ir\T|£, 7770s, 6, 77, (dfxcpi, irXrjacro:) striking with 
both sides, double-biting. 

apK^nroXevo), (d/j,<p'nroXos) to be an attendant: be 
busied about, take charge of: of slaves, to serve, to 
minister to. 

dpc^nroXeco, = dpicpnroXeva. 

dp.(}>i-TroXis, poet. dpcju-irroXis, 6, 77, (d/xcpi, iroAts) 
around a city, pressing a city on all sides. 2. as 
fem. Subst. a city between two seas or rivers. 

dp.<|)C-TroXos, ov, (dpxpi, iriXoS) properly being about, 
busied about : generally as fem. Subst. a handmaid, 
waiting -woman : as masc. an attendant, fol- 
lower. II. as Adj. much frequented. 

dpcf>i-iTOveop.cH, Dep. with aor. 1 pass. dficpenovfjOijv : 



ajJL(j)LT€LVa). 45 

(djx(pi, irovea) : — to bestow labour about, attend to, 
provide for. 
dp.<J>i-iroTdo|xai, Dep. to fly or flutter around. 
dp^i-irpoo-ooiros, ov, (afxp'i, irpoaarrov) double-faced, 
Lat. bifrons. 
dp-^L-TTTvcrcrco, f. £oj, to clasp around. Hence 
dp.<J>iTrri5x i n> V> a clasping round, embrace. 
dpcfa-iri/Xos, ov, (dfjLcpi, nvXrj) with two entrances. 
dp,c|>t-Trupos, ov, (d/xcpi, irvp) surrounded by fire, with 
fire all round. 

dp.<|>C-ptiTOS, 77, ov, poet, for ajx^Cp-pvTOS, ov, (dfjupi, 
pea) flowed around, sea-girt. 

'AM/M'2;, as Adv. 1. on or at both sides : 

hence 2. apart, asunder; yaiav aal ovpavbv dfxcpls 
e.X €lv 10 keep heaven and earth asunder. 3. gene- 
rally, around, round about. II. more rarely as 
Prep. c. gen. around: apart from, far from. 2. 
rarely c. dat. like dpcpi, round about. 3. c. acc. 
about, around, when it always follows its case. 

dp.<J>i-o-aX€\>op.cu, Pass, to toss about, like a ship 
at sea. 

dp4>io--j3aiva, 77s, 77, (dpupis, fialva) a kind of ser- 
pent, that can go both ways, forward or backward. 
dp<(>icr-j3ao-iT), 77, Ion. for dp.<ptcr-Pr]T7)cns. 
d|j.<j>io--(3'r|'r€aj : impf. rjfi<pia^rjTovv, or with double 
augm. Tjfj.(peaPT)Tovv : so, aor. 1 r]fi(pio-fir)T7]G~a or rjp.- 
(p€crPrjTr]aa : — Pass., fut. med. in pass, sense dp.cpi.o~l3T]- 
Trjcro/JLat : — aor. 1 r//A(pLO-07]TT]6r)v or ^/x^eo-jS- : (dpcp'is, 
firjvai aor. 2 of fiaivoj) : — to stand apart, and so to 
dispute, differ, argue : — Pass, to be the subject of dis- 
pute. Hence 
dp.4>i(r|3if]Tr|p.a, aros, to, a point in dispute. And 
dp^io-p-riTiriaipos, ov, debatable, doubtful. 
dp.<j)UT|3TiTT|cris, ecus, ?), {dfJ-cpLofiriTiaS) a dispute, con- 
troversy, ground or occasion of dispute or debate. 
dp.4>io-|3T|TrjTOS, ov, disputed, debatable. 
dp.cj)-LcrTapai, v. d/xcp'iGTrjpi. 

dpcj>i-o-TeXX<o, to fold about another : — Med. to fold 
round oneself, deck oneself in. 

dp,cJ>i-o-T€c|>av6opai, Pass. (dfx.(pt, or£<pavos) to stand 
round like a crown. 

dpc})i-crT€cJ>T|S, es, (dpcpi, orecpa) placed round like 
a crown. 

dp.4>-(o-Trjpu, to place round: — Pass. dpLcpLarajxai, 
with the intr. act. tenses, aor. 2 d/j.(peaTr}v, pf. dfi<p- 
ioTTjfca : — to stand around. 

dp,<{>C-crTop.os, ov, (dfMpi, orojxa) with double mouth 
or opening : double. 

dp.<J>i-crTpaTdopai, 3 pi. Ep. impf. appear par oavro '. 
Dep. (dfxcpi, OTpaTos) : — to beleaguer, besiege. 

dp<}>i.-CTTp6<J)T)s, es, (dficp'i, arpe<pa) twisting round, 
turning M ways. 
dp<|>i.Ta0eis, aor. I pass. part, of dfxcpireivoj. 
dp«4>i-Tdp.va>, Ion. for dfj.(pi-Tejji.va}. 
dp<|>i-Tavija>, = dfj.<pt-Tetvo}. 
dp<j)i-Tapdcrcrco, to trouble all round. 
d|x<j>iT60€is, aor. 1 pass. part, of dfjupiTiOijfU. 
dp<j>i-T€ivco, to stretch out and throw round. 



46 



a(j,(f)L7€Lxris — 'ANA'. 



d(xc{)t-T6iXT]S, is, (dfxcpi, Tefvos) enco?npassing the 
walls. 

dp,c}>i-T€p.vio, Ion. -rdp-vco, to cut off all round, to 
intercept. 

dfi<j)i-TC9T)|xi., imperat. -riOei : f. Otjcrcu : aor. I iOrjKa'. 
aor. 2 dfupiOrjv : aor. I pass. djxcperiOyv : — to put 
round, to put on : Med. to put on oneself. 

djic{)i-Tivd<rcrci), f. d£co, to shake around. 

d|xcf)i-TVTTtij3i£c0, to twitter around. 

dp.cjji-T6p.os, ov, {a.jji(pi, rafxeiv) cutting on both sides, 
two-edged. 

dpcju-ropvos, ov, (afMpi, ropvocu) well-rounded. 
dp.c|>i-Tp€p,u>, to tremble all over. 
dp.cj)i.-Tpex co 5 t0 run round, surround. 

dp,cj>(.-TpT|S, fjTOS, 6, f],=aii<piTpriTos. 

dp.cj>L-TpT]TOS, ov, (aixcpi, *rpda> Root of rerpaivoS) 
bored through, with double entrance. 

dp4>i-Tpop.«o, f. 7)cra>, (a/upi, rpi\xoS) to tremble for. 

dpcj)i-c}>a€ivco, {dficpi, <pdai) to shine around. 

dp4>C-cj>a\os, ov, with <pd\oi all round ; see (paXos. 

dpcj>i-cj>avTjs, is, (djuc/n, (pdvrjvai) visible all round. 

dp,cj>i-<j>oj3€op.ai, Pass, (d/xcpi, cpofiia)) to fear or 
tremble all round. 

dp.c{>i-(}>opeus, gen. ecus Ep. rjos, 6, (dfx(pi, (pipai) a 
large jar or pitcher with two handles. 

dp.c|>i-<}>pd£op.ai., Med. to consider on all sides. 

dp,cj>i-xaivco, aor. 2 d/j.(p-ixdvov : — to yawn round, 
threaten to swallow : to yawn wide. 

dp.<J)t-xeco, f. aor. I d/xcpix^a : — Pass. aor. I 

d/j.<p€xvOr]v [v] : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. dfxcpixvro : 
pf. -Kixvfxai : — to pour or shed around: — Pass, to be 
poured around : to embrace. 

dp.4)i-xop6t)CL), f. go:, to dance around. 

d|X(j)i-xpi3cros, ov, (d/j.(p'i, xpvcros) gilded all over. 

dp.cjM-xt'Gets, aor. 1 pass. part, of d/ucpi-xiw- 

dp,<f)ixvTOS, ov, (dixcpixiw) poured around, heaped 
up around. 

dp,<j>(-x<«Aos, ov, lame in both feet. 

dp,(j>-oSov, to, (d/xc/u, oSos) part of a town with 
streets round it, a qziarter of a town, Lat. vicus. 

dp.(}>-o8os, 77, (dfupi, 656s) a road round, a street. 

dp.-c|>op€vs, icus, 6, shortened form of dpcpi-cpopevs, 
ajar, also a cinerary urn: as liquid measure, = l-§ 
Roman amphorae, or nearly 9 gallons. 

dp,<J>OT€pT|, as Adv. (d/juporepos) in both ways, Lat. 
utrinque. 

dpc{>6T€pos, a, ov, (dpxpoj) Lat. uterque, both : fear' 
dpxporepa on both sides, Lat. utrinque ; kir djicporepa 
towards both sides. Hence 

dp.(J>OT€pco0€v, Adv. from or on both sides, Lat. ex 
utraque parte : from both ends. 

dp.<j>OTepcL>(H, Adv. on both sides. 

dp.<j>OTcpcos, Adv. in both ways. And 

d|xcj>OT€pa>o-e, Adv. to or on both sides. 

dp.cj>-ou8is, Adv. (d/j.(pis, ov8as)from the ground. 

dp.cj>pdcrcrcuTO, poet, for dvacppdcraairo, 3 sing. aor. 
I opt. of dvacppdfyfiai. 

dp.-<j>v<i>, poet. dvacpvQ}. 



"AM^fl, tw, rd, Tu, also ol, at, rd, Gen. and Dat. 
dfxcpoLv, both of two, Lat. A MB 0: (same Root as d/x(pi.) 

dpc}>to{3oAos, 6, (d/u.<pi, 6fio\6s) a double spit. 

dp,(J>-a)T]S, cs, (dfKpi, ovs) two-eared, two-handled. 

d'p,cj>-ams, loos, fj, (dficpi, ovs) a two-handled pail. 

d'p,<j>-a)TOs, ov, = foreg., two-eared, two-handled. 

dpakv, for dfidoiev, 3 pi. pres. opt. of dfxdco. 

d-p.wp.TjTOS, ov, (a privat., jj.aijj.io/xai) unblamed, 
blameless. Adv. -reus, blamelessly. 

dp.cop.ov, to, amomum, an Indian spice. 

d-p.a>p.os, ov, (a privat., jjlujxos) without blame, 
blameless. 

dp,u>s, Att. dpcos, Adv. from the absol. djj6s = rls, 
esp. in compd. ajxaja-yi-Trais, in a certain manner. 

"AN, a conditional particle, used like the Ep. and 
Lyr. particle He, xev. 

A. with indicat. dv makes an assertion, instead of 
being positive, dependent on circumstances : hence dv 
cannot be joined with pres. or perf, because that which 
is, or has been, cannot be made so dependent. I. 
with iNDic. : — with fut. (only in Ep. poets) dv ex- 
presses that which certainly will happen, if something 
else happens first : — with imperf. dv expresses the 
frequent repetition of an act under certain circum- 
stances, what would always happen ; 'i\eyev dv he 
would say (whenever he had an opportunity) ; fcXai- 
eaxev dv he would keep on weeping : — with aorists dv 
expresses what would have happened on a particular 
occasion ; elirev dv he would have said. II. with 
opt at. it turns the wish, which the mood expresses 
when alone, into a conditional assertion. III. 
with subjunct. dv belongs rather to the particle 
on which the verb depends, than to the verb it- 
self. IV. with infintt. dv is used in cases 
where the indie, or optat. would be joined with it. — 
dv never begins a sentence, and regularly follows the 
word whose signf. it limits, as elxov dv : but when 
words dependent on the verb precede it in the sen- 
tence, dv may follow any of them, because, in sense, 
they follow the verb, as Trp6<paai.v dv elxov = elxov dv 
TTp6<paaiv. 

dv, Conj.= edv, with subjunctive, [a] 

dv or dv, shortd. Ep. form of dvd. [a] 

dv, shortened from dva, for aviary (like e« for 
evean), he stood up, arose. 

dv-, sometimes for a privat. before a vowel. 

'ANA', Prep. c. gen., dat. et ace, used also in forms 
dv-, dy-, djx- : in general signf. opp. to Kara. I. 
c. gen. on board; dvd vtjos on board ship. II. 
c. DAT. on, upon. III. c. acc. the common 

usage, implying motion upwards, 1. of Place, up: 
— throughout. 2. of Time, throughout. 3. in 
numbers, up to. 4. taken distributively, e. g. dvd 
ndaav fjixipav day by day : for dvd fepdros, v. sub 
Kpdros. IV. as Adv. thereon, thereupon : through- 
out, all over. V. in compos, up to, towards, up, 
opp. to Kara : hence with a sense of strengthening. 
Also back, backwards = Lat. re-, retro-, [dvd] 



ava — ai 

ava, for dvd<XTTj$i, up ! arise ! 

ava, vocat. of dVa£, king, only addressed to gods. 

dvdj3d, Att. for dvdj3T]9i, aor. 2 imperat. of dvaBaivco. 

dva/3d8i}v, Adv. (dvaBaivu) going up, mounting: 
being up on high, aloft ; opp. to Kara-BddTjv. [/3d] 

dvaj3a0uos, 6, (dvaBaivai) a means of going up, a 
flight of steps, stair. 

dva-{3d0pa, 77, {ava, BdOpov) a ladder. 

dva-Paiva), f. -B-qaofxai : aor. 2 dve&rjv ; also aor. I 
med. dveBrjadpL-qv, Ep. 3 sing, dvefi-qo-ero : pf. dva- 
BtBrjtta : I. intrans. to go up, mount, to go on 

ship-board, put to sea. II. in aor. 1 dviBrjcra, 

Causal, to make to go tip, make to go on board ship, 
make to mount: — Pass., aor. I part. dvaBaOas, moun- 
ted: so also pf. part, dvaBeBapievos. 

dva-Paicxeuco, f. 001, (dvd, Bdxfcos) to rouse to Bac- 
chic frenzy. 2. intr. to break into Bacchic frenzy. 

dva-{3ascx i 6co, = dvafiarcxtvaj. 

dva-{3dX\co, f. -BdXoj : pf. -BeB\r]fca : — to throw or 
toss tip. II. to put back, put off: — Med. to lift up 
one's voice, to make a prelude, begin to sing. III. 
to put off, delay ; in Act. and Med. IV. in Med. 
to throw one's cloak around one. 

dva-f3aiTTL£co, f. ecu, to dip repeatedly. 

dva|3ds, dca, dv, aor. 2 part, of avaBaivw. 

dvdjSacris, ecus, 77, (dvaBaivai) a going up, mount- 
ing. 2. an expedition up from the coast, esp. into 
central Asia, like that of the younger Cyrus. 3. 
the rising of a river. II. a way up, the ascent of 

a mountain, etc. 

dvaj3aTT|S, poet. d[ij3d-rrjS, ov, 6, (dvaBaivai) one 
who is mounted, a horseman, [d] 

dvaJ3aTiKos, rj, ov, (dvaBaivai) skilled in mounting. 

dva{3ax6s, poet. duPaTos, dv, (dva-Baivai) that may 
be mounted or scaled, easy to be scaled. 

dvaPep-rjKa, pf. of dvaBaivw. 

dv&fiePpvxsv, pf. of an obsol. dvaBpvfa, to boil or 
bubble up. 

dvd|3T)0i, dva|3f|Vai, aor. 2 imper. and inf. of dvaBaivw. 

dva-j3ij3d£ci) : fut. med. fiiBdffofAai, Att. BiBwixai: 
aor. I dveB'iBaaa, med. -aadjxrjv : — Causal of dva- 
Baivaj, to make go up : 1. to mount one on horse- 
back. 2. to draw a ship up. 3. in Med. to put 
on board ship. 4. to bring tip to the bar of a court 
of justice. Hence 

dvaptpaoreov, verb. Adj. one must set on. 

dva-j3i6a> : f. dvaBidiaofxai : aor. 2 dveBioov, inf. 
dvafiicvvai, rarely aor. I dveBlcmaa : (dvd, Bios) : — to 
come to life again, return to life. 

dvaPicocris, ecus, 77, (dvaBioaj) recovery of life. 

dva/3ia>crKop.ai, aor. I kveBicuadpirjv, Dep. to bring 
back to life. 

dva-pXa<TTdvci), f. BKaar-qaoi : aor. 2 dveBXaarov : 

— to shoot or grow tip again. 
dvd{3\eu|xa, aros, to, a look cast upwards. From 
dva-|3\€ira>, f. rpoj, to look up. 2. to look back 

upon, Lat. respicere. II. to see again, recover 

one's sight. Hence 



lyKCLLOS. 47 

dvdpXeu/is, ecus, 77, (dvaBXiiroj) a seeing again, re- 
covery of sight. 

dvap\if|5Tjv, poet, shortd. duj3XTj3Tjv, Adv. (dva- 
BdWofxai) boiling up : — with sudden bursts. 

dvd{3XT]CTLS, ea-s, 77, (dvaBdWai) a putting off, delay. 

dva-|3Xv^oi, f. vooj: aor. 1 dvtBXvoa: — to gush forth; 
dvaB\v£eiv eXaiov to gush out with oil. 

dva-pXcoo-KO), aor. 2 dv£/j.o\ov, to go up or back. 

dva-|3oda), fut. rjaofxai : aor. 1 dveBo-qca, Ion. inf. 
dfxBajaai (for dvaBoijaai) : — to cry or shout aloud, 
utter a loud cry : to cry out something. II. to 

call on. 

dvd|3oXd8T|V, poet. du{3-, Adv. (dvaBoXrj) bubbling 
up. II. as a prelude or beginning of so?ig. 

dva|3oXds, shortd. dp.l3oXds, ddos, 77, (dvaBdWaj) 
thrown up, of earth. 

dva-|3oXT|, poet. d\i^o\-t], 77, (dvaBdWco) that which 
is thrown up, a mound of earth. 2. that which is 
thrown around one, a cloak. II. a lifting up of 

the voice, a prelude. 2. a putting off, delaying. 

dva|3oXia, poet. dp.|3-, 77, (dvaBoX-q) delay. 

dva-Ppdcro-to, Att. -ttco: Pass., aor. I dvePpdaOrjv : 
— to make foam or boil up, to boil. Hence. 

dvd-|3pacrTOS, ov, boiled. 

*ava-|3pdxw, only found in 3 sing. aor. 2 dviBpax^v, 

*dva-Ppoxw, aor. I dvkBpo£a, opt. dvaBpo^ia, pf. 
dvaBeBpoxa, to swallow again, gulp down : also aor. 2 
pass. part. dva-Bpox*i$, ticra, kv, swallowed back, swal- 
lowed down again. Cf. xarafipoxaj. 

dva-j3pvdJco, aor. 1 -efipvaga, to shout aloud for joy. 

dva-j3ptixdoaai, Dep. to roar aloud. 

dvapwcrai, Ion. for dvaBorjaai, aor. I inf. of dva- 
Bodai. 

dva-yaiov, to, = dvai-yatov. 

dv-ayy^XXco, for the tenses see dyyekXai : — to carry 
back tidings of a thing, report, Lat. renunciare. 

dva-yeXdco, f. dao/MXL [a] : aor. I -ey4\aaa : to 
laugh aloud. 

dva-'yevvdeo, f. i\aa)% to beget anew, regenerate. 

dv-cryeouai, Dor. for dv-Tjyiofxai. 

ava-ytvu, f. aai : aor. 1 dviyevaa : to give to taste. 

dva-Yi-yvucTKco, later dva-ylvcoo-Kco : f. dvayvwaoyuai, 
aor. 1 dveyvaxv : dveyvajtia : — to know accurately. 1. 
to know again, recognise, own, Lat. agnoscere. 3. 
to distinguish, discern : hence to read. II. in 

Ion. Greek the aor. 1 dviyvaaa is used in causal sense 
to persuade; and aor. I pass, dveyvcuadrjv, pf. dvi- 
yvao-jxaL, to be persuaded. 

dvayicd^co, f. daoj : pf. ''jvayKana : (dvdyKif) : — to 
force, compel : to constrain, esp. by argument : also 
to force by torture, and so to harass, annoy. 2. to 
prove of necessity, to demonstrate. 3. with double 
acc. to force a person to do a thing. 

dvaYKaiT|, 77, Ep. and Ion. for dvdyKij. 

dva-yKaios, a, ov, also os, ov, (dvaytcrf) of or with 
force: I. Act. constraining, forcing, pressing : rj/J-ap 
dvay.'caiov the day of constraint, i. e. slavery. 2. 



48 



avayKai(£><s — avabibda-Koo. 



forcible, convincing. 3. of things, requiring to be 
done. II. pass, forced : hence painful. 2. 

necessary : ra dvaynaia, necessaries : also absolutely 
necessary, barely sufficient. 3. connected by neces- 
sary or natural ties : as Subst., dvayfcaioi, ol, Lat. 
necessarii, relations. 

avcr/Kaicus, Adv. of dvaynaios, of necessity, per- 
force ; dvaytcalas e'x*£ it is necessary : Sup. dvay- 
KaioraTa. 

dvaYfcacrreov, verb. Adj. of dvayudfa, one must 
compel. 

dvayKacTTiKos, 17, 6v, (dvaytidfa) compulsory. 
dvaYKacrTos, r\, ov, verb. Adj. of avaytcafa, forced, 
constrained. 

'ANATKH, Ion. and Ep. dva-yKau], rj, Lat. ne- 

cessitas, force, constraint, necessity : often in dat. dv- 
dy/£r] as Adv. perforce, of necessity, also forcibly, by 
force. 2. necessity, natural want or desire, such as 
hunger. 3. actual force, violence: hence bodily 
paift, suffering. II. like Lat. necessitudo, the tie 

of kin, relationship. 

dva-YvdfjLirTco, f. \pco : Pass., aor. I dveyvafx(p9t]v : — 
to bend back or round. 2. to undo, loose. 

dv<ryvoLT|v, dvcryvwvai, aor. 2 opt. and inf. of dva- 
yiyvaxxtcoj. 

dv-cryvos, ov, (a privat., dyvos) impure, unchaste, 
generally unholy, guilty. 

dva-"yvcopi£co : f. law, Att. tcD : to know again, re- 
cognise. Hence 

dva-yvtopicris, ecus, 57, recog?iition. 

dvaYvcocris, ecus, 77, (dvayva)vai) a knowing again, 
recognition, owning. II. reading. 

dvd"yvcocr}ia, fiaros, to, (dvayvaivac) aor. 2 of dva- 
yiyvuxrfcoj) a passage read aloud. 

dva/yopewis, ecus, ?), a crying aloud, proclamation. 
From 

dv-ayopevco : the Att. fut. is dvepa), aor. 2 dveirrov : 
— to cry aloud, proclaim publicly : — Pass, to be pro- 
claimed : to be generally called or surnamed. 

dva-ypaiTTOs, ov, (dvaypdcpcu)* written up or out, 
registered. 

dv(rypa({>€vis, ecus, 6, (dvaypdcpw) a notary, secretary. 

dvaYpa(J)Tj, 77, a writing out : that which is written 
out, a public record. From 

dva-Ypd<j>a>, f. \pcu : aor. 1 dvtypaipa : — to write up, 
generally to enter in a public register or record. II. 
to describe, [ypa] 

dva-Ypv£b>, strengthd. for ypv^ou, to mutter. 

dy-dyco, f. dvd£cu: aor. 2 dvrjydyov : (dvd, dycv) : I. 
to lead up from a lower place to a higher, but in 
Homer — dyo), to conduct, carry. 2. dvdyuv vavv 
to put a ship out to sea ; and then dvdyeiv or dvdy€- 
oOai, absol. in same sense. 3. to lead up into the 
interior of a country. 4. to lead up, raise up, con- 
duct, hence to celebrate. 5. to bring up, edu- 
cate. II. to bring back : to refer. III. in- 
trans. (sub. eavrov) to withdraw, retreat. 

dva,"yayy€vs, ecus, 6, (dvdyai) properly one that leads 



up : hence anything by which one leads, a rein, 
thong, etc. 

dva-ycoyri, 77, {dvdyai) a leading up : a putting to 
sea. 2. a leading back, referring. 

dv-d"ycoYOS, ov, (a privat., dycvyq) without guidance 
or education, ill-bred : of horses and dogs, unbroken. 

dv-SY&>vun-os, ov, (a privat., dycuvi£ofj.ai) without 
contest, never having contended for a prize. 

dva-8aico, to divide anew : generally to divide or 
apportion a conquered land. 

dva-8aico, poet. dv-8aia>, =dvaKaioj, to light up. 

dva-8dcrao-0ai, aor. 1 med. inf. of avatar eofmi. 

dva.8ao-p.6s, 6, (dvahdcacdai) a re-distribution : ge- 
nerally a distribution, division. 

dvdSao-TOs, ov, (dvahdaaaOai) divided anew, redis- 
tributed: generally, distributed. 

dva-Sai-eopai, f. -ddaofiai: aor. 1 dve8aad/j,r)v: — to 
divide again, re-distribute. 

dva8e8popa, pf. 2 of dvarpk^o). 

dvdSeiYpa, jmxtos, to, a means of shewing forth : a 
mouth-piece used by criers. 

dva-SeiKvCpi and dva-SeiKVuco : fut. -Sei£cu, Ion. 
-8e£cu : — to lift up and shew, shew forth. II. to 

make public, declare. Hence 

dvdSet^is, ecus, 17, a shewing forth, display : a pro- 
claiming, election. 

dva-SeKopai, Ion. for dva-£ixofxai. 

dv-d8eX(j>os, ov, (a privat., ddehcpos) without brother 
or sister. 

dvdSepa, poet. avSep-a, aros, to, (dfaSe'cu) a head- 
band. 

dva-8e£ai, Ion. for dvadeigai, aor. I inf. of dva- 

delfCVVfJ.1. 

dva-BepKop.ai, aor. 2 dv-45patcov : — to look up, to 
open the eyes again. 

dva-Sepw, f. depoj : to draw off the skin, esp. to strip 
off the scar of a wound, Lat. refricare ulcus: hence 
to rip up old sores. 

dvdSeo-is, ecus, 77, (dVaSecu) a binding on. 

dvaSeo-p/r], 77, and dvd8ecrpos, o, (dvadico) a band 
or fillet for women's hair, a headband. 

dvd8cTOS, ov, (dvahioj) binding up. 

dva-8euo>, to dye, imbue. 

dva-8exop.ai, fu.t. med. -b~e£o{iai : aor. dveoe£dfi7]V : 
— but Ep. aor. 2 pass. dved4y/j.r]v : pf. dvadedey/Mii : 
Dep. : — to take up, receive : also to take back. II. 
to take upon oneself, submit to. 2. to undertake, 
promise to do ; also to be surety to one. 

dva-Seco, poet, dv-8eco : f. -5rjo~(ti : aor. I -eorjaa : 
pf. pass. dcde/MLi : — to bind up, bind round; dvabuv 
Tiva eiayyeXia to crown one for one's good news. II. 
dvadrjaai kavTovs es Tiva to trace up one's family to a 
founder. III. Med. to fasten with a rope to one- 

self; dvaSovpevos e\Kuv (sc. vavs), to take a ship in 
tow. 

dvdSt]p,a, poet. dv8ir]p.a, aros, to, (dvadecu) a bead- 
band. 

dva-BtSda-Kw, f. d£w, to teach over again : to teach 



avabtboifJLL- 

otherwise or better, Lat. dedocere : also simply = 5i5d- 
gko3, to teach : — Pass, to learn better. II. to ex- 
pound, interpret. 

dva-8iSa>(Jii, poet. dvSiScofu : f. -hobffoj : — to give up : 
to give forth, esp. of the earth, to yield. 2. intr. 
of springs, fire, etc., to burst forth. II. to give 

round, distribute : also to give back, restore. 

dvd-8iKos, ov, (dvd, hinrj) tried over again. 

dva-8iTTX6a), f. wo~oj, {ava, dnr\ovs) to make double. 

dvdBoTOS, ov, (dvaSidojfu) given up or to be given up. 

dvdSov, for dvddoao, aor. 2 imper. of draSt'Scujwi. 

dvaSovvai, dvaSovs, ovaa, aor. i inf. and part, of 
dvadiSwjM. 

dvaSofivTai, dvaSovfjievos, 3 pi. and part. pres. med. 
of dvaoea). 

dva8ox"f|, 17, (dvadexo/Jiai) a taking up, acceptance : 
dvadoxn trovcov the undertaking of labours. 

dva8pap,6iv, aor. 2 inf. of dvaTpk\(x3. 

dva8pdfj,o|iai, poet, for -ovfiai, fut. of dvarpky<a. 

dvaS-Gvcu, aor. 2 inf. of dvadvofxai. 1 

dva-Suvto, to ' come to the top of the water. 

dva-8iio|xai, f. dvaojxai : Dep. with aor. 2 act. dv4- 
dvv, pf. dvadidvtca : (dvd, hvai) : — to come up, rise, 
esp. from the sea : but absol. of the sun, to rise, of 
springs, to gush forth. 2. to draw back, retire : — 
c. acc. to shun : c. inf. to delay to do, avoid doing. 

dvaSwv, Att. pres. part, of dvadico. 

dv-de8vos, 77, (a privat., eSvov) without presents 
from the bridegroom, without bridal gifts. 

dvaeipai, aor. 1 inf. of dvaelpca. 

dv-aeipco, (dvd, de'ipa)) to lift or raise up. 

dv-deXiTTOS, ov, (a privat., 'iXirojxai) unhoped, un- 
looked for. 

dv-aepTaco, Iengthd. for dv-actpco. 

dva-£do), inf. dva^rjv : f. ^rjaoj : to return to life. 

ava-£evyvv\Li and -vco, f. ^v^oj, to yoke or harness 
again : hence to prepare to go away again, esp. with 
an army, to break up, move off: and so of ships, vrjas 
dv. to set sail again. 2. intr. (sub. arparov, etc.) 
to march off. Hence 

dvd£ev£ts, ecus, f}, a marching away. 

dva-^€<o, f. feccy, to boil or bubble up. 

dva-^T€co, to search into, examine, Lat. anquirere : 
to search out, discover. Hence 

dva^T|Tir)cris, ecus, 77, investigation. 

dva-£tDYp«w, to recal to life. 

dva-£&>vvt>|xi, f. tyaa), to gird up. 

dva-£amt}peci>, to light up again : — Pass, to gain 
fresh life. 

dva-0dXira>, to warm again. 

dva-@apo-«o, Att. -0appea>, to regain one's courage. 

dva-Oapo-vvo), Att. -0appwa>, to fill with fresh 
courage. II. intr. = dvaOapakcu. 

dva-0€ivat, dva-0eis, aor. 2 inf. and part, of dvarlOrj/xi. 

dvd0€|xa, aros, to, (dvaTiQTjfii) anything devoted or 
accursed. Hence 

dva-0€p,a/j-C£a>, to make accursed, to bind by a curse. 

dva-0€p}xcuvci>, to warm or heat again. 



—avaipio). . 49 

dva0€Teov, verb. Adj. of dvarlOrjiii, one must refer ; 
one must defer. 

dva-0€a), f. -Oevaofiai and -Oevcrovpiai, to run up or 
back, return. 

dva-0ecop€a>, to look at or observe carefidly ; to view 
or observe again. 

dva.-0irjA.ea), like dva-ddXKoj, (dvd, 6rj\vs) to grow 
green, bloom, or sprout afresh. 

dvd0T]|xa, aros, to, (dvaTi9r]^C) that which is set up, 
esp. as a votive offering : in Homer only used of a 
delight or ornament. Cf. dyakfxa. 

dva-0Xi|3a), f. \fj<x), to press hard. 

dva0opeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dvaOpojcricoj. 

dva-0optif3«o, f. 'qcroj, to shout in applause. 

dvd0pejA|xa. aTos, to, (dvaTp£<pa>) a nursling. 

dv-a0p€a>, (dvd, d6p£a>) to look up at : observe closely. 

dva-0pwo-Ko>, poet, and Ion. dv0pwa-KO) : fut. dva- 
dopovpiai : aor. dvkBopov, inf. dvaOopuv : — to spring 
up, bound up, rebound : to spring upon. 

dvcuSeia, Ep. and Ion. dvaiSeu), 77, (avails) shame- 
lessness, assurance, effrontery. 

dvai8evop,at, Dep. (dvaiorjs) to behave impudently. 

dv-aiSr|s, ks, (a privat., aidko/xai) shameless, un- 
abashed, reckless : the stone of Sisyphus is called 
Adas dvaidrjs, reckless, ruthless. 

dv-ai0v)o-o-ca, to fan the flame. 

dv-cu0a>, (dvd, a'ldw) to set on fire, to inflame. 

dv-atp,aKTC, Adv. of sq., without bloodshed. 

dv-aijxaKTOs, ov, (a privat., aijj.dacra>) bloodless, un- 
stained with blood, Lat. incruentus. 

dv-cup.aTOS, ov, = dvaijxos. 

av-axjxos, ov, and dv-aip-cov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., 
aTpa) without blood, bloodless. 

dv-aip-om, Adv. like dv-ai/xaKTi. [rt] 

dvaivopm : impf. rjvaivo/jirjv, Ep. dvaivofxijv : fut. 
dvavovfiai (not in use) : aor. I rjV7]vdfir)V, inf. dvqva- 
c6ai, subj. dvrjvrjTai : Dep.: — to refuse, reject, spurn: 
c. inf. refuse to do : hence to excuse oneself from a 
thing, renounce, disown : to repent, be ashamed of 
doing a thing. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dvai|as, aor. I part, of dvatcraa). 

dvatp60-»]vai, aor. I pass. inf. of dvaipka). 

dvcupecris, ecus, 77, a taking up of dead bodies : bu- 
rial. 2. a taking upon oneself, an undertak- 
ing. II. a destroying, destruction. From 

dv-aipeo) : f. -qow : pf. dvrjp7)Ka, pass. dvrjpr]fj.ai : (v. 
aipioS) : — to take up, Lat. tollere, and so I. to 

bear away, carry off, esp. of prizes : simply, to take 
up, lift. II. to take away, destroy : of laws and 

customs, to abolish. III. to appoint, ordain, 

esp. of an oracle's answer ; but absol. to answer, give 
a response. 

Med. to take tip for oneself: hence to gain, win, 
receive : exact. 2. to take up dead bodies for 

burial. 3. to take up newborn children, Lat. tol- 
lere, suscipere liberos. 4. to conceive. 5- t0 ta ^ e 
up money at interest. II. to take upon oneself, 

undertake. III. to take back to oneself, cancel. 



avaipo) — avaKOV(j)L((i). 



50 

dv-cupco, f. avapu), to raise up. 

dva«r9T|<ria, r\,want of perception, insensibility. From 

dv-at(T0Tf]TOS, ov, (a privat., aloQkoQai aor. 2 of al- 
crOaivofmi) unfeeling, without feeling. 2. without 
common se?ise, senseless. II. pass, unfelt. 

dv-awrip-oo) : impf. avaia'i\JLOvv : aor. I dvaiai/xcvcra: 
— Pass., aor. I dvaicrifiu)97]v : pf. dvaiaiixojfxai : (a priv., 
aiaifios, — the simple aio~ip.6oj being never used) : — an 
Ion. Verb, = Att. dvaXiaicoj, to use up, use; of time, 
to spend; of food, to consume. Hence 

dvaiou|xa>p,a, aros, to, that which is used up, = Att. 
dairavr], expenditure, outlay. 

dv-aicrcra>, Att. dv-acrcrco, dv-aTTa> (dvd, atacrca) : — 
to start up, rise up quickly, spritig or burst forth : c. 
acc. to leap upon. [avd-~\ 

dvato-xuvT€(j), (avaicrxvvTos) to be shameless, behave 
impudently. 

dvaicrxvvTia, 77, shamelessness. From 

dv-aio-xvvTos, ov, (a privat., alaxvvrj) shameless, 
impudent : of things, abominable, detestable. 

dv-cuT7]TOS, 77, ov, (a privat., airecv) unasked. 

dv-ainos, ov, (a privat., alria) without cause, ground- 
less. II. of persons, guiltless, not chargeable, 
not to blame. 

dva-Ka9aipco, to clear thoroughly : — Pass, to become 
quite clear. 

dva-Ka8C£co, to set up or upright: — Med. to sit 
up. II. intr. to sit down again. 

dva-Kcuvi£co, f. iocs}, Att. ito, to renew. 
dva,-K£UvcvpY«o, to restore anew. 
dva-Kaivoa), (dvd, mivos) to renew, restore. Hence 
dvaKoXvcooTS, ecus, 77, renewal, restoration. 
dvaKcuov, to, a prison. 

dva-Kcuco, aor. I dve/cavcra, to kindle, light up : — 
Med. to light oneself a fire : metaph. to fire, rouse, 
encourage : in Pass, to burn with anger. 

dva-KaXew, poet. dy-KaXeco : fut. icrco : — to call up, 
esp. the dead. II. to call upon or call again 

and again, and so to invoke the gods. 2. to sum- 
mon. 3. to call by a name. III. to call back, 
recal, esp. from exile. 

dva-KaAvirraj, f. \pco, to uncover, unveil. II. 
intr. to unveil. 

dva-Kap/n-Tco, f. ipco, to bend upwards or back. 2. 
intrans. (sub. kavrov) to bend back, return. 

dv-aKav0os, ov, (a privat., dmvOa) without thorns 
or bones : without a spine. 

dva-KaiTTCi), f. ipa>, to snap tip, swallow, gulp down. 

dvaKcaTcu, Ion. for dvaKtivrai, 3 pi. of 

dva-K€ip,ai, poet. dy-Keip-ai: f. -tceiaofxai: — used as 
Pass, of avariOrjiM, to be laid up, as a votive offering; 
and so, to be dedicated; also, to be set up, as a sta- 
tue. II. to be referred to, depend upon. 

'AvaKCiov, to, the temple of Castor and Pollux. From 

"Avaices, 01, old form of avatcTts, the Kings, i. e. 
Castor and Polfux. 

dva-tc€K\op.ai, poet, for ava-fca\ea), to call out. 

dva-K€\aSos, 6, {avd, /reAo/xat) a loud shout. 



dva-K€OjjicH, Ion. for dvd-K€i/mi. 

dva-K€pdvvi)fJU and -iico : f. Kepdcraj [a] : — to mix 
again : generally, to mix up, mix well. 

dva-K€<{)aXai6co, f. cucrai, [avd, Ke<pa\rj) to compre- 
hend in a summary, sum up. 

dva-ior)iaG>, to spout up, gush forth ; also, to throb 
viol e fitly, [t Ep.] 

dva-ieqp va-aw, Att. -rra>, f. v£cu, to publish, to pro- 
claim, esp. to proclaim as conqueror : to offer by voice 
of herald: and so to put up to auction, which was 
done by proclamation of the /crjpv£. 

dva-Kiv8i)v6ija>, f. era, to rush into danger again, to 
run a fresh risk. 

dva-Kiv€co, to move upwards, to sway to and fro. 2. 
to rouse, awaken, Lat. suscitare. Hence 

dvaKivrjo-is, ecus, y, a swinging to and fro. 2. 
excitement, emotion, [/a] 

dva-Kipvap-ai, Dep. = dva-Kepdvvvjii. 

dva-KAd£a), f. -fc\dy£ot) : aor. 2 dvenXayov : — to cry 
aloud, scream out : of a dog, to bark, bay. 

dva-icXauo, f. -/cXavao/j-ai, to weep aloud, burst into 
tears, also to weep for, to bewail. 

dva-KXdw, f. -/cXdaco [a]: aor. I dvifiXdcra: — to 
break upwards or back, to break in pieces. 

dvaKX-rjcris, eus, 77, (dvafcakicv) a calling on, invo- 
cation: a summoning. II. a recalling, esp. 
from banishment. 

dvaKXi0T|crop.at, fut. pass, of dvanXiva}. 

dvcucXi-vOeis, later dvoucXUkis, poet. aor. 1 pass, of 

dva-KXivw, poet. d-y-icXCvG) [t] : fut. -kXXvS) : aor. I 
dvefcKiva. : — to make to lie back, to lean one thing 
against another: Pass, to lie, sink or lean back. II. 
to push or put back a trap-door, and so to open it. 

dvaKXtros, 7], ov, (dvaKXivoS) leaning back. 

dva-KOYX^Xid^co, f. aoj, (dvd, kojxv) t0 open and 
counterfeit a seal. 

dva-Koivoco, f. uiaco, to communicate or impart some- 
thing to another : to communicate with another, con- 
sult him. — Med. with pf. pass, -fcefcoivajfiai, to commu- 
nicate what is one's own to another : to impart. 

dva-Koipaveco, to rule in or over. 

dva-KoXird£a), f. ecu, (dvd, kuXttos) to gird up into 
a fold (Lat. sinus) : absol. to gird oneself up. 

dvaKop.ioT), ?), recovery of a thing or from an illness. 
From 

dva-Kopi£ci>, poet. d-y-Kop-C^co : f. -iffa Att. -tw: 
aor. 1 dveKofxicra : — to carry up : esp. to carry up or 
against stream : Pass, to go up. II. to bring 

back, recover : — Med. with pf. pass, to bring back 
with one : to recover one's own : to bring to pass 
again : — Pass, to go back. 

dv-a,KovTi£co, f. icrco, to dart or fling up. II. 
intr. to shoot up, as blood from a wound. 

dvaicoirT|, 77, a beating back : a recoil. From 

dva-KOTTTCo, f. xpo}, to beat, force or drive back : — 
Pass, to stop short. 

dva-KOv<}>C£co, f. icrco, Att. ioj, to lift or raise up : — ■ 
Pass, to be lifted up, lightened in spirits. Hence 



avaKOV(f)icns — avaXvco. 



51 



dvaKOvcj>i<ris, cojs, 17, a lifting up, lightening : relief 
from a thing. 

&va-Kpa£w, f. agonal : aor. 2 dvi/cpdyov : — to cry 
ow/, the voice. 

dva-Kpa0eis, aor. I pass. part, of avaftepavvvfu. 

dvaKpao-is, ecws, 17, (dvaKepavvv/jLi) a mixing up. 

&va-Kp€Kop.ai, Dep. to begin to play : of a bird, to 
tune its voice. 

dva-Kpepdvvupi, poet. dy-Kpep,- : f. -Kpe/xdaoj : aor. 
I avtKptixaaa : — to hang up upon a thing : — Pass, to 
be hanging up : metaph. to be in suspense, Lat. sus- 
pensus esse. 

dva-Kpivw [1] : (for the tenses, v. KpivoS) : to exa- 
mine well, search out. II. to examine before- 
hand : — Med., dvaKpiveaQai npos iavrovs, to question 
one with another. Hence 

dvdicpicris, poet. dyKpuris, fcos, 17, an examination, 
inquiry. 

dva-KpoT«o, f. fjaco, to lift up and strike together : 
absol. to clap with uplifted hands, applaud vehemently. 

dvaKpoucns, ecus, f/, (dvafcpovaj) a pushing back, 
checking, esp. pushing a ship back, backing water. 

dvaKpov(TT€Ov, verb. Adj. of dva/cpovoj, one must check. 

dva-KpotJco, f. goj, to thrust back, check: — in Med. 
of a ship, dvatcpoveaBai km npvjJLvrjv to put her back 
sternwards, by backing water. 2. Med. also in 

music, to strike the strings, make a prelude, like dva- 
fidXXeaOai. 

dva-KTaop.ai, f. -KT-qcrofmi: pf. dveKTrj/xai: Dep.: — 
to regain for oneself, recover, retrieve. II. to 

win a person over, gain his favour. 

dvaKT6(ri, Ep. for dva£i, dat. pi. of dVaf. 

dvaKTopios, a, ov, (dvdfsrajp) belonging to a lord or 
king, royal: dva/cTopiov, to, = sq. a temple. 

dvaKTOpov, to, (dv&KTOjp) a king's dwelling, palace : 
also a temple. 

dvdfCTtop, opos, 6, (dvdcacS) a lord, king. 

dva-KVKaco, f. rjcraj, to stir up and mix : to confuse. 

dva-KUKX«o, to turn round again : — Pass, to revolve, 
come round again. Hence 

dvaKij!<AT)cris, ecws, fj, a coming round again, a cir- 
cuit, revolution. 

dva-Kvp,{3a\id£<i), (dvd, KvufiaXov) to rattle like kv/a- 
(3aXa : biippoi dv€Kv/j.fia.X'ia£ov the chariots were over- 
turned with a rattling noise, like that of cymbals. 

dva-KvwTco, fut. -Kvxpoj and -KvipopLai : aor. I dvk- 
Kvipa : pf. dva/cefcvcpa : — to lift up the head : esp. to 
come up out of the water : hence to rise out. of diffi- 
culties, to recover, emerge. 

dva-KcoKvco, f. vaoj, to wail aloud, [u] 

dvafcus, Adv. = km/xeXais, carefully, dvauuis €X €LV 
twos to look well to a thing. (From dvattos, Adj. of 
dva£, a manager.) 

dvaKtoxeuai, f. o~qj, to hold back, stay, esp. of ships, 
to keep them riding at anchor: but dv. tov tovov tuiv 
ottXojv to keep up the tension of the ropes, keep 
taught. 2. intr. (sub. eau-roV) to keep still. From 

dvaxwx"H> V> incorrect form of dvoKcuxq. 



dvaXaPetv, aor. 2 inf. of dvaXafx0dvoj. 
dva-Xd£opai. Dep. to take again. 
dv-aXaXd£a>, aor. I dvrjXaXaga : to raise a war-cry : 
to cry aloud.- 

dva-Aap|3avci>, f. -Xrjipo/xat : aor. 2 dvtXafiov : pf. 
dvdXrjcpa : — to take up, take into one's hands : gene- 
rally, to take with one. 2. to take into one's ser- 
vice, to adopt. 3. like Lat. recipere, to take upon 
one : esp. in Med. to undertake, dvaXafiicrOai iroXt- 
fj.ov. 4. to take up again, resume, dvaXafieiv Xo- 
yov. II. to take back, regain, retrieve, re- 
pair. III. to pull short up, of a horse. IV. 
to gain quite over, attach to oneself. 

dva-Xapirco, f. Xdfiipoj, to flame up, take fire. 

dvaXyrjcria, fj, insensibility, want of feeling. From 

dv-dXyr]Tos, ov, (a privat., dXyioj) without pain : I. 
of persons, unfeeling, hard-hearted, ruthless : — Adv. 
-tojs, unfeelingly. II. of things, 1. not pain- 
ful. 2. very painful, cruel. 

dv-aX8if|s, es, (a priv., dXbeTv) not thriving, feeble. 

dva-Xe"y&>: Ep. impf. aXXeyov : fut. dvaXe£oj: aor. 1 
dveXega, Ep. inf. dXXegai : — to pick up, gather up: — 
Med. to pick up for oneself. 2. to recount. II. 
to read aloud. 

dva-Xeixw, f. £oj, to lick up. 

dvdX-rpJns, *&s, V, (dvaXafx^dvco) a taking up : a 
taking again, a means of regaining : a repairing, mak- 
ing amends. II. a being taken up : the Ascension. 

dv-aX0T|S, is, (a privat., dX6op.ai) not healing. 

dvdXiiros, ov, Dor. for dvrjXitros, barefoot. 

dv-aXCcrK(i) : f. dvaXcuaoj : aor. I dvf/Xcoaa or dvd- 
Xcuaa : pf. dvfjXoJKa or dvdXoJua : — Pass., fut. dvaXcu- 
9f]o-ofiai : aor. I dvrjXwOrjV or dvaXwO-qv : pf. dvr]Xai- 
fxai or dvdXojjxai : the pres. dv-aX6o>, impf. dvdXovv 
are rare : — to use up, spend, esp. in a bad sense, to 
squander: — metaph., dv. vnvov to use to the full, i.e. 
enjoy, sleep. II. of persons, to kill, destroy. 

dvdXiceia, fj, want of strength. From 

dv-aXKis, tSos, 6, 57, acc. -ida. or -iv, (a priv., dXK-q) 
without strength, impotent, unwarlike. 

dv-dXXop.cu, Dep. to leap up. 

dv-aXpos, ov, (a privat., aXfirj) not salted. 

dva-Xo-yLO,, fj, (dvd, Xoyos) proportion, analogy. 

dva-Xo"y[£opcu, Dep. to count up: sum up: to think 
over, calculate, consider. Hence 

dvaXo-ytcrpos, 0, a counting up, calculation, reason- 
ing with oneself: also a course of reasoning. 

dv-aXos, ov, (a privat., aXs) not salt, without salt. 

dv-aXoco, a rare form of dv-aXia/ioj. 

dv-aXros, ov, (a privat., aXOofiai) not to be filled, in- 
satiate, Lat. inexplebilis. 

dvdXvo-is, cojs, fj, (dvaXvoS) a loosing, releasing: 
dissolution, death. 

dva-Xuco, Ion. and Ep. dX-Xvco : f. -Xvctqj [y] : pf. 
-XiXvKa, pass. -XiXvfxai : — to unloose, undo again : 
also to set free. II. to do away, get rid of : to 

stop, put an end to. III. intr. (sub. iirirov, vavv, 

etc.) to loose for departure, and so to depart, return. 



52 



avaX&KCL — avairaL(TTo ?. 



dvoAcoKd, -cojiat, pf. act. and pass, of dvaXlaKco. 

dvdXcop,a, aros, to, (dvdXoco) that which is used or 
spent : expense, cost, outlay : in plur. expenses. 

dvaXucra, dvdAcoa-ai, aor. I of dvaXiafico. 

dvaXaxris, ecus, rj, (dvaXoco) expenditure. [avcC] 

dv-d\(i>TOS, ov, (a privat., dXcovai) not taken, not to 
be taken, impregnable. 

dva-jA.aip.dciJ, to rage through or throughout. 

dva-p,av0dva>, f. -ficXOrjaofJiaL, to learn again or anew, 
learn differently: to inquire closely. 

dv-afJid^€VTOS, ov, (a privat., djia^vco') impassable 
for wagons. 

dv-d(xdpTT]TOS, ov, (a privat., d/xapreTv) without mis- 
sing or failing, unfailing : in a moral sense, faultless. 
Adv. -tcos, without fail. 

dva-|xS<xdo|xai, Dep. to chew over again, Lat. ru- 
minari. 

dva-p,dcrtrco, Att. -ttco: f. -fiasco : aor. I dvtftaga : — 
to wipe up, wipe off; epyov, b ay xecpaXfj avafiageis a 
deed which thou wilt wipe off on thine own head, (as if 
it were a stain). II. Med. to knead one's bread. 

dva-|xdxop.cw, f. -\xayovixai, sometimes -fAaxeao/xai 
or --qaojxai : Dep. : — to renew the fight, to retrieve a 
defeat. 

dv-dp,|3aTOS, ov, poet, for av-avafiaros, (a privat., dva- 
fiaivco) of a horse, ?iot to be mounted, unmanageable. 

dva-p,eAiTCi), f. xpco, to begin to sing. 

dva-p.€vco, poet. d|X[X€vu : f. -/xevco : aor. I dvefieiva: 
— to wait for, await : absol. to wait, stay. 2. to 

await, endure. 3. to put off, delay. 

dvd-|A€o-os, ov, in the middle. 

dvd-p.6crTos, ov, filled full. Hence 

dvap.€<rro<i), f. cbaco, to fill up, fill full. 

dva-jj,6Tp€co, f. rjaoj, to measure back or over again, 
to remeasure the same road one came by : generally, 
to do or say over again, repeat. II. to measure 

out. Hence 

dvap-erp-qcris, ecus, 77, a measuring out, admeasurement. 
dva-ixlya, poet. d[L\xXya, also avd-p-i/ySa, Adv. pro- 
miscuously. 

dva-p.C'yvOp.t and -va>, f. -f.ugco : aor. I dvefAiga, to 
mix up together, to mingle. II. Med. to have 

social intercourse, join company. 

dva-pxp-VTio-Kco : f. dvafxvrjaco, poet, dfifivrjaco : aor. I 
avejAvrjcra : — to remind one of a thing : c. inf. to re- 
mind one to do : also to recal to memory, make men- 
tion of: — Pass, to remember. 

dva-p.Cp.vco, poet, for dva-fievco. 

dva-pi£, (dvafJLiyvv/Ai) Adv. mixed up, pell-mell. 

dvd|xi£is, (cos, 77, (dvafiiyvvfXL) social intercourse. 

dva-pacryco, poet, and Ion. for dvafxiyvv/xi. 

dvap-vijcrOets, part. aor. I pass, of dvafxi/xvijaKco. 

dvd-jxvirjcris, ecus, 1), (dvafii/Avrjatcco) a calling to 
mind, recollection. 

dva-p-oXetv, inf. aor. 2 of dva&Xcbafeco. 

dva-p.opp.vpco, to roar loudly, foam up, of the sea. [t>] 

dva-p-oxXeiio), (tiara, fiox^-os) to lift with a lever: to 
force open. 



dv-ajjnrXaKijTOS, ov, (a privat., dfj.irXcuct]Tos) tin- 
erring, without wandering. 

dva-|xux(K£o|xai, Dep. to groan deeply. 

dv-ap-cJaXo-yos, or, (a privat., dficp'iXoyos) undisputed, 
undoubted. 

dv-ap,cj)icr|3Y|Tir]TOS, ov, (a privat., dfX(pia0rjTT]TOs) 

undisputed, indisputable, about which there is no dis- 
pute. II. act. without dispute or controversy. 

dvavSpia, 77, unmanliness, cowardice. From 

dv-av8pos, ov, (a privat., dvqp), l. = dvev dvSpos, 
withotit a husband: without men, desolate. II. 
unmanly, cowardly, unworthy of a man. 

dv-av8poco, f. dicrco, to deprive of a husband. Hence 

dvdvSpcoTOs, ov, widowed. 

dva-ved£co, f. daco, (dvd, vios) to make young again. 

dva-vep.co, poet, dwepco, to divide or distribute 
anew. II. Med. to count up, recount: to rehearse. 

dva-V€op,cu, poet, dvvtouat, Dep. to mount up, rise. 

dva-v€oop,ai, f. cbaopiai : aor. 1 dvevecoadfj.r)V, poet, 
inf. dvvecbaaaOai : Dep. : — to renew, revive. 

dva-vevoj, f. ace, properly to throw the head back in 
token of denial : hence to deny, refuse. 

dvavecocrts, ecus, 77, (dvaveoo/xai) a renewal, revival. 

dva-VT|<|>co, f. ipcu, to become sober again, come to o?ie's 
senses. 2. trans, to make sober again. 

dv-avTa, Adv. of dv-dvrrjs, uphill, opp. to Karavra. 

dv-avTaY" VLCr ' ro s» ov, (a privat., dvTaycovi^ofxai) 
without a rival, without a struggle : undisputed. 

dv-dvrns, es, (dvd, avrdcv) up-hill, steep, opp. to kclt- 
dvTrjs : hence like Lat. arduus, difficult. 

dv-avTippi]TOs, ov, (a privat., avrepco) not to be 
gainsaid. Adv. -cos, without contradiction. 

J 'ANAH, avauros, 6 : Ep. dat. pi. dvdrcTeat : a lord, 
king, applied to all the gods, esp. to Apollo. II. 
any earthly lord, prince, chief, king : also of the sons 
or kinsmen of kings, and generally, the chief persons 
of a state. 2. so too the master of the house, Lat. 
her us. 3. generally, one who is lord or master over 
anything, as kcvtttjs dva/crcs : cf. xup-cova£. 

dva-^aivco, to rub or irritate afresh. 

dvdjjacrOai, aor. I med. inf. of dvdaaco. 

dva-ij-qpaivco, f. avu> : aor. I -egrjpdva, poet. inf. dy- 
grjpdvai : — to dry up. 

dv-d£ju>s, ov, also a, ov, (a privat., agios) unworthy, 
not deemed worthy, c. gen. : absol. worthless. 2. 
undeserving of evil. 

dva|i-<j>6pp.iY|, tyyos, 6, 1), {dvdaaco, <pop[uy£) lord 
of the lyre. 

dvafjicos, Adv. of dvdgios, unworthily. 

dva-ijvv6co, (dvd, £vvos) = dva-fcoivoco. 

dvaijvptSes, ihcov, at, the trowsers worn by eastern 
nations. (Persian word.) 

dva-£i5o>, f. vaco [v\ : aor. pass. dve£va9r]v : — to 
scrape off. 

dvd£b>, fut. of dvdaaco. 

dv-aoiyto, f. £co, poet, for dv-oiyco. 

dva-TraiBetia), to educate afresh. 

dvdiraio-TOS, ov, (dvairaico) struck back, rebounding: 



avairaiui — dvairoXico. 



53 



as Subst. uvairaiOTOS (sub. irovs), o, an anapaest, i. e. 
a dactyl reversed. 

dva-ircuco, f. ocv, to strike again or back. 

dvd-iraXiv, Adv. back again. II. over a- 

gain. III. reversely. 

dva-rrdXXco, poet. dp,TrdXXco : fut. dvairdXa) : aor. I 
dveirrjXa : Ep. aor. 2 part. aLnrciraXcuv : — /o swing to 
and fro, to put in motion : — Pass, with Ep. aor. 2 dv- 
eiraXro, to dart or spring up. 

dva-irdcrcTco, f. daco, to scatter upon. 

dvdira/uXa, 77s, 77, (dvairavai) rest, repose, ease from 
a thing : of watches, fear' dvairavXas dirjprjaOai to be 
divided into reliefs. II. a resting-place. 

dvdiravcrus, poet, dp/iravcris, ecus, 77, (ava-iravoS) rest, 
repose, ease: rest from a thing, cessation. 

dvaiTawTTipios, Ion. dp/rr-, ov, (dvairavaj) belong- 
ing to resting or rest : — as Subst. dvaTraucrTTjpiov or 
dvaTra/UTiqpiov, to, a resting-place : the time or hour 
of rest: also (sub. arjfxeiov), the sound of trumpet for 
all to go to rest. 

dva-iravw, Ion. dp-ira/uco, (for the tenses, v. iravcu) : 
— to make cease, stop from a thing : later to give rest 
or relieve from a thing. II. Med. to cease, leave 

off, desist from a thing : absol. to take ones rest, sleep : 
also to die. 2. to stop, halt, rest. 3. to regain 
strength. 

dva-rreiOco, f. irdaoj : aor. 1 dve-rreiaa : — to bring 
over to another opinion, to persuade against one's will: 
also in bad sense, to seduce, mislead. 

dva-impdopcu, f. rjaofxai, Dep. to try or attempt 
again, to make trial of. II. as a military and 

naval term, to exercise, practise. 

dva-impco, f. -irepui : aor. 1 dverreipa, Ep. part, d/x- 
ireipas: Pass., aor. 2 dveirdpqv [a]: pf. dvanirrap/xai, 
poet. dfJLTreTTapfMu : — to pierce through, spit. 

dvaimcrrripios, a, ov, (dvairuOoi) persuasive. 

dva-rr€p.Trd£aj and -d£opcu, to count over again. 

dvairep/n-co, poet. dp.Trep.Trco, f. if/cc, (for the tenses, v. 
nkpvnoS) : — to send up or forth : — Med. to send up from 
oneself. II. to send back. 

dvaireTTTapevos, pf. pass. part, of dvaTreTavvvpa. 

dvcnr€CT€iv, dvcnretriov, aor. 2 inf. and part, of dva- 
•n'nrTu. 

dva-irerdwCpx and dva-ireTavvuco, also dva-ireTaco : 
fut. -nerdo-co, Att. -tt€tcv : aor. I dveniraaa, poet, im- 
per. and part. dfAireraaov, dfATrtTacras : — to spread out 
or open, expand, unfold, unfurl : — pf. pass. part, dva- 
TrenTa/j-evos, 77, ov, outspread, open. 

dva.-1reT0p.cu, f. Tnr\ao]xm : aor. 2 dvenTonrfv or dve- 
iTTa.fu.Tjv, poet. part. afXTrrd/xevos ; and in act. form 
dv€TTTr)v, poet. opt. dfivTair/v : (v. TreTOfxm) : — to fly 
up, fly up and away. 

dvcnr6<{>T]va, pf. of dva<paivco. 

dva-irrjYvvpi or -vco, to transfix, spit. 

dva-irr|8dci), poet. dpirrjBdco : f. r^aopiai : (v. irrjodoS) : 
— to leap, spring up or forth, start up; dv. 4V epfov to 
jump up to work : of springs, to gush forth. II. 
to spring back. 



dvd-irr|pos, ov, (dvd, irr/pos) maimed, crippled, halt. 

dva-iriStico, f. vaw, to make to spring up. 

dva-TrCpirXT|pi, f. -trX-qoco : aor. I dvenXr/aa : — to 
fill up, Lat. explere : — to fulfil, accomplish. II. 
to fill up, appease. III. to fill full of z thing, 

esp. with the notion of defiling : whence in Pass, to 
be infected. 

dva-TrtTTTO), f. -Treaov/Mi : aor. 2 dviTreaov : pf. dva- 
ireTTTOjfca : — to fall back. 1. to fall back, give 

ground: hence to slacken, lose heart, Lat. concidere 
animo. 

dva-irLTVTjpi, poet, for dva-iterdvvvyLL. 

dva-Tr\dcrcrco, Att. -TrXaTTCo, f. -rrXdaoj [a] : aor. I 
dvenXdaa : — to form anew, remodel, recast, generally, 
to mould, shape. 

dva-irXeKw, f. £a>, to braid up, entwine, wreath. 

dva-irXeco, f. -irXevao/xai or -TrXevaovfiai : aor. I 
avkirKevaa : Ion. pres. dva-irXcoco : — to sail upwards, 
to sail up stream : also to put out to sea. II. 
to sail the same way back again, sail back : of fish, to 
swim back. 

dvd-TrXecos, cov, gen. 00 : also fern. dvanXea : — Ion. 
and Att. for dvawXeos: (dvd, irXecos = Tr\ios) '.—filled 
up, quite full of a thing. II. defiled or infected 

with a thing. 

dva-TrX-qpoco, f. wacu, to fill up, fill full. II. to 

fill up again : — Pass, to return to one's full size, of 
the sun after an eclipse. 

dvcvrrX-fjcrcu, dvairX"f|CTas, aor. I inf. and part, of 
dvarTifinXriixi. 

dvdirXoos, contr. dvaTrXovs, 0, (dva-rrXioj) a sailing 
upwards, esp. up stream : also a putting out to sea. 

dv-a-rrXoco, f. waa, to wifold, open. 

dva-TrXccco, Ion. for dvairXeoj. 

dva-Trv6ici>, Ion. dp/rrveico, Ep. for dvairv4<u. 

dva-rrvsva-eie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of dvairveoj. 

dvaTTvevcrts, ecus, 77, (dvairveco) a breathing again : 
respite, rest from a thing. II. a drawing breath. 

dvdirvsvo-Tos, ov, poet, for airvevaTos, without draw- 
ing breath, breathless. 

dva-TTveco, f. irvevcrofmi : aor. I avtirvevaa : — to 
breathe again, have a respite, rest oneself from a 
thing : (for the forms dfAirvve, djxtrvvTo, d/ATrvvvOrj 
v. sub voce.) II. to draw breath, breathe, Lat. 

respiro. III. to breathe forth, send forth. 

dvcvrrvoT|, poet. dp/rrvoT], 77, (dvairvicS) recovery of 
breath, rest. II. a drawing breath, Lat. respiratio. 

dvairvve, poet. pres. imperat. of dvavveco. 

dv-airoSsiKTOs, ov, undemonstrated, indemonstrable. 

dva-7roSi£a> : f. iacv, Att. ta> : aor. 1 dveirodiaa : 
(dvd, irovs) : — to make to step back, call back and 
question; dvairodl^eiv eavrov to correct oneself. II. 
intrans. to step back. 

dv-d-rroivos, ov, (a privat., diroiva) without ransom 
or reward : neut. dvdiroivov, Adv. without recompense. 

dva-iroXeco, poet. dpiroXeco, properly to turn up the 
ground again, plough up: hence to go over again, 
to repeat, reconsider. 



54 



avairoXoyriTos — avap\ (a. 



(a privat., diroXoyio/xai) in- 
2. act. unable to defend 



dv-cnroXoynTOS, ov, 

defensible, inexcusable, 
oneself, without excuse. 

dva7ro[XTTY|, rj, (dvairifjLiroj) a sending up; Orjcravpwv 
dv. a digging up of treasures. 

dvairou/iTos, 6, (dvaTri/xtrai) one that sends up or back. 

av-aiTovwrTOs, ov, (a privat., dTrovifa) tinwashen. 

dva-iroTaojxai, Dep. — dvaireTOfiai. 

dva-TTp&cra-ci), Att. -ttco, fut. -wpd^oj, to exact, levy; 
dv. virocrxtvt-v to exact the fulfilment of a promise. 

dva-7rpT|9a>, f. gcd, properly to set on fire, light up : 
ddfipv' dvanprjcras letting tears burst forth. 

dva-TTTepoo;, f. qjgoj: aor. I dv-eTrrepaio'a : pf. —€itt€- 
pctiKa : — to furnish with wings or to raise the wings 
for flight: generally, to raise, set up. 2. of the 

mind, to set on the wing, excite vehemently : — Pass. 
to be on the wing, be in a state of excitement. II. 
to furnish with new wings : — Pass, to get new wings. 

dvaiTTTjvat, dvaTrrdcrOai, dvairrecrGai, inf. of dv- 
ejTTrjv, dv€TTTd/j,r]v, dveiTTOfxrjy, aor. 2 of dvaireTOfjcai. 

dva-TTTwero), fut. via) : — Pass., aor. I dvciTTvxOrjv, 
aor. 2 dveiTTvyrjv [y] : (v. 7TtiWo;) : — to tinfold, undo, 
esp. of rolls of books ; and so, like Lat. evolvere, to 
unrol for reading : hence to unfold, bring to light, 
Lat. explicare. II. as military term, r-qv (pd- 

\ayya dvairTvcrcreiv to fold back the phalanx, i. e. 
deepen it by wheeling men from either flank into 
rear; but, to fcepas dvawTvacreiv to open out the 
wing, i. e. extend the front, Lat. explicare. Hence 

dvaTrrBx"f|, V> an opening, unfolding : an expanse. 

dva-irrtia), f. vgcj [y], to spit up or out: absol. to 
sputter. 

dv-diTTco, f. i^oj : aor. i dvrjipa : — to hang up to, 
fasten on or to a thing ; dyd\fxara dvamiiv, = 
dvanQkvai, to hang up votive gifts ; [xoj^ov dvdmeiv 
to fasten disgrace upon one : — Med. to fasten for one- 
self; avdiTTeoOai vavv to fasten a ship to oneself and 
tow it away : — Pass, to be fastened or fasten oneself 
on, cling to. II. to light tip, light, kindle : me- 

taph. to inflame. 

dva-TruvOdvojAcu, f. -nevcro/Mi : aor. 2 dveirvOofjirjv : 
Dep. : — to search out, inquire into : also to learn by 
inquiry. Hence 

dvdrrvcrTOs, ov, searched out, ascertained, notorious. 

dvaTrams, shortened ap/noms, gen. ecus Ion. ios, fj, 
(dvamvov) a being drunk up: of the sea, the ebb-tide, 
returning of the waters. 

dvap-, in compds. of dvd with words beginning with 
p the p is usually doubled, as in dvap-patfa, etc., 
though in poets and Ion. Greek it is sometimes single. 

dvapaipirjKws, Ion. for avriprjuous, pf. part, of dvaipeai. 

dv-dpYvpos, ov, (a privat., dpyvpos) without silver: 
without money. 

dv-ap@pos, ov, (a privat., dpBpov) without joints : dis- 
jointed, nerveless. 2. of sounds, inarticulate. 

dv-api0|X€co, f. ijooixai, to count up, enumerate, 

dv-api0jxTjTOs, ov, (a privat., dpiO /jltjtos) = sq. 

dv-dpi0p,os, ov, (a privat., dpiQpos) without number, 



countless : without bounds in a thing : c. gen. taking, 
no account of a thing. 

dv-apKTOs, ov, (a privat., dpx^) not governed or 
subject : not submitting to be governed. 

dvap[xocpjua, r), unstutableness : discord. From 

dv-dpp,ocrTOS, ov, (a privat., dpfxofa) unfit, incon-- 
gruous : of sound, inharmonious : of persons, ab- 
surd. 2. unfitted, unprepared. 

dvapiTayr|, 77, recapture. From 

dv-apird£(o : fut. d£<w, Att. doa> or doofiai [a] : aor. 1 
dvrjptraoa : — to tear up, snatch up. II. to hurry 

along, to carry off, to drag by force, esp. before a 
magistrate, Lat. rapere in jus. III. to take by 

storm, and so to plunder, generally, to treat with vio- 
lence. Hence 

dvapirao-Tos, ov, also 77, ov, torn away, carried off, 
esp. into Persia, treated with violence. 

dvap-p«o, f. -pevao/xai, (dvd, pia>) to flow back or to 
the source. 

dvap-pTj-ywp. 1 ' or -va> : f. -prjfa : aor. I dvepprjga : 
— to break up, break through or open. II. to 

make break forth ; dvapprjgai eirrj, like Lat. rumpere 
voces : — Pass, to burst forth. III. intr., like Pass. 
to burst forth. 

dvap-pTjO-qvai, aor. 1 pass, of aor. 2 act. dvuireiv. 

dvapprj^as, aor. I part, of dvapp-qyvvyi.1. 

dvap-ptTTTO) or — «o : f. —ptya) : aor. I dveppiif/a : — 
to throw up ; dvappiindv a\a irrjdcfi to throw up the 
sea with the oar. II. dvappimeiv Kivhvvov to run 
the hazard of a thing, run a risk : also without kiv- 
dvvov, ds drtav to virdpxov dvapp'nrTeiv to throw for 
one's all, stake one's all. 

dv-applxdojAcu, impf. dv€ppixd>,ui]v : fut. dvapptxv- 
aofxai : aor. I dveppixyo'dfjirjv : Dep. : — to clamber up 
with the hands and feet, to scramble up. 

dvdppoia, 77, (dvappiai) a flowing back, reflux, ebb. 

dvap-poijSBteo, to swallow back, gulp down again. 

dvdp-pvcrts, ecus, 57, (dvd, pvcu = hpvoS) a snatching 
away, rescuing. 2. the second day of the festival 

'AnaTovpia. 

dvap-pu>wu|Ai and -von, fut. -pcuacu : aor. I dvkp- 
pouaa : — to strengthen again : — Pass, to regain strength 
or spirit. 

dv-ctpcrios, ov, also a, ov, (a privat., dpo'ios) not fit- 
ting together : hence hostile, unpropitious, implacable : 
of things, untoward, strange, monstrous. 

dv-aprdco, f. rjaoj : aor. dvrjpTrjcra : — to hang up or 
upon, to attach to, make dependent upon. — Med. with 
pf. pass. dvrjpTrjfxai, to attach to oneself: also to sub- 
due : — Pass, also with pf. dvr]pTr]/xai, to be dependent 
upon; 0T(t} irdvTa ds kavTov dvrjpTrjTai who has 
everything dependent on himself ; but dvrjpTrjTai, 
c. inf. to be prepared to do. 

dv-dpnos, ov, (a privat., dpTios) uneven, odd; cf. 

dpTLOS. 

dv-apxou£<o, f. aco, to make old again. 
dvapxta, 77, the state of a people without government, 
anarchy. From 



avapyos — avaTapdcra-co. 



55 



dv-apxos, ov, (a privat., a.pxn) without head or 
chief. 2. without beginning. 

dva-<mpd£o>, f. daa>, (dvd, aefpa) to pull back with 
a rein, draw aside. 

dva-o-eico, poet. dvacro"€ia), f. ffelcra>, to shake up or 
back : to swing to and fro, move up and down. 

dvacrecrupnevos, part. pf. pass, of dvaavpaj. 

dva-creijco, to move upwards : — Pass, with Ep. aor. 2 
dvecravfxrjv, 3 sing, dviaavro, to spring up or forth. 

dva-o-KaiTTCi), f. xpco, to dig up. 

dva-crK€TrTop.ai, see dva-dKonko). 

dva-cric€vd£a>, f. ao~a> : pf. dveafcevatca : — Pass., aor. I 
dveo~feevdo~6r)v : pf. dveafcevdo'fj.ai : — opp. to Kara- 
a/cevdfa, to pack up the baggage (ret anevr}), Lat. 
vasa colligere : hence of an army, in Med., to break 
up their quarters, march away. 2. to disfur- 

nish, dismantle a place : Med. to dismantle one's 
house. 3. to waste, ravage. 4. in Pass, to 

be bankrupt ; dveaK€vdcrp:e6a we are undone. 

dv-do-KTjTOS, ov, (a privat., doicioS) unpractised, un- 
exercised. 

dva-<TKo\om£a>, f. iaco, to fix on a pole or stake, 
impale : — fut. med. inf. dvacrKoXoirieiaOai occurs in 
pass, sense. 

dva-crKOireco, fut. -onexfjonai : aor. dveo~tt€ipd/A7)V : — 
to look at, view attentively, inquire into. 

dva-o-Tcapda-crb), f. £a>, to tear tip. 

dvdcPTracrros, ot, dragged up, esp. from one's 
country up into central Asia. 2. of a door, drawn 
back, i. e. opened. From 

dva-crrrdco, poet. dvo-irda> : f. -airdcra) [a] : aor. I 
dveairdaa : — to draw or pull up : to draw a ship 
up. 1. to draw or suck up : to draw back. II. 
rds ocppvs dvacnrdv to draw up the eyebrows, and so 
put on an important air; Xoyovs dvaandv to utter 
boastful words. 

dvacro-a, 77, fern, of dVaf, a queen, lady, mistress. 

dv-do-cr&TOS, Dor. for dv-Tjaar]Tos. 

dvao-o-6ia<TK€ or -e<TK€, Ion. for dvicreie, 3 sing, 
impf. of dvaaetco. 

dvaacraj , impf. rjvaaaov, Ep. dvaaaov : fut. dvdga: : 
aor. 1 rjva£a, Ep. dVa£a : (dVaf ) : — to be lord or 
master, to rule, reign over : — Med., rpls dvd£aa$ai 
yevea dvSpuiv to have reigned for three generations : — 
Pass, to be ruled. 

dv-ao-crco, Att. for dvataaoi. 

dvdo-Ta, for dvdarr\Qi, aor. 2 imperat. of dv'iOTrjpi. 

dvacrra86v, Adv. (dvlaTTjfu) upright. 

dvacrrds, dvao-rfjvcu, aor. 2 part, and inf. of dviar-qya. 

dvdo-Tao-is, gen. ea>s Ion. tos, 17 : I. causal 

(dvLarrj/xi) a making to stand up, awakening. 2. 
a making to rise and leave their place, removal : usu. 
in bad sense, laying waste, destruction. 3. a re- 
building. II. pass.- (aviara/Mi) a standing or 
rising up, esp. in token of respect: avdaraais k£ 
virvov an awakening : the Resurrection. 

dvaoraTTip, rjpos, 6, (dviffTTjfii) a destroyer. 

dvao-TaTrjs, ov, 6, — dvaaraT-qp. 



dvdcrraTOS, ov, (dviora}mi) made to rise up and 
depart, driven from one's house and home: hence 
laid waste, ravaged. Hence 

dvaoraToa), f. woo:, to ruin, put in cotifusion. 

dva-o-Taupoco, f. aiacu, to impale or crucify, like dva- 
CKoXoirifa. II. to crucify afresh. 

dva-o-TeXXw, f. -(TTeAw (for the tenses, v. GTeXXco) : 
— to send up, raise : — Med. to gird up one's 
clothes. 2. to keep back, check : — Pass, to go back, 
retire. 3. seemingly intr. (sub. kavrov), to with- 
draw. 

dva-<TT€vd£oj, f. d£aj, = dvao~Teva). 
dva-o-T€vax^w, = dvaoTtva). 

dva-crT6vdxo), to groan aloud over, bewail aloud, [ax] 

dva-arevco, to groan aloud. 2. to bewail aloud. 

dva-crT€(J)co, f. if/a, to crown, wreath : — Pass., pf. dvk- 
ffTefipai fidpa I have my head wreathed. 

dv<x-o""TT| p t £o), f. £oj, to fix on a firm base. 

dvacTTrjcreto), Desiderative from dvaarrjactj (fut. of 
dviaTTjfxi), I desire to set up. 

dvao-TT|cro|xat,-crTT|crfa), fut. med. and act. of dviarrjiu. 

dvao-ToXiq, 7), (dvaGT kXXoo) a putting back. 

dva-crTop,6o), f. wgoj, to furnish with a mouth ; dva- 
GTOfxovv rdeppov to open, clear out a trench. 

dva-o-Tp€(|>&>, f. xpoj : pf. dviarpafifxai : — to turn tip- 
side down, to turn up by digging. II. to turn 
back, around or about ; dvacrrpecpetv irdXiv to repeat : 
to rally. 2. intr. (sub. eavrov), to turn back, re- 
turn. III. Pass, with fut. med. -arpiipofiai, to 
turn oneself about in a place, tarry there, like Lat. 
versari ; yaiav dvaarpicpoyixii to go and dwell in a 
land. 2. to be busied in a thing. 3. to re- 
volve. 4. of soldiers, to rally. Hence 

dvacrrpo<(>T|, rj, a turning back or about, a return : 
a turning about in battle, whether to flee or rally. 2. 
a turning about in a place, dwelling in a place : 
hence the place where one tarries, an abode. 

dva-o-Tpa)<{>dco, poet, for dva-arpicpo:, to turn every 
way. 

dva-<Ttipoj \y], f. -avpaj : aor. I dveavpa : — to draw or 
pull up : in Med. to pull up one's clothes. 

dva-o-4>d\Xto, f. -GcpaXw : aor. I dveacprjXa : — to re- 
cover from a fall, recover. 

dvao-xeOeeiv, contr. dvaxrxeOetv, inf. of dvto~x e ® cv ' 
poet. aor. 1 of dVex<y. 

dvacrxeiv, dvacrxco-Qai, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of 
dvkyw. 

dvao-XGTos, poet. dvo-x^TOS, ov, (dj/e'xo^at) to be 
undergone or suffered, tolerable. 

dvacrxetv, dvao-x^v, aor. 2 inf. and part, of di/e'xcu. 

dva-o-xi^ou, f. too), to split up, rip up. 

dva-o-a>£<o, f. -Gwaoj : aor. I dviacucra : — to recover 
what is lost: — Med. to regain for oneself. 2. to 

bring back, restore : — Pass, to return safe. 3. to 
keep in mind. 

dva-Tapd<xcrG>, Att. -tto> : fut. -rapdgco : to stir up 
and trouble : hence to excite, rouse to phrensy : pt. 
pass. part. dvaT^Tapay/xivos, in confusion. 



56 



avaracrcrci) — avatypohiros. 



dva-Tacnxco, Att. -ttco : f. -rd£co : to set in order 

again : — Med. to go regularly through again, 

dvaT60pap.|J.ai, pf. pass, of dvarpi(pco. 

&V&T6L or dvaTt, Adv. of dvaros, with impunity. 

&va-T6ivu>, poet. avTetva) : f. -tzvqj : aor. I dveruva : 
— to stretch up or forth ; X e ^P a dvareiveiv to lift up 
the hand in adjurations ; pidxaipav dvaTera/xevos 
having his sword stretched forth. II. intrans. to 

reach up. III. to stretch or spread out, as a line 

of battle. 

&va-reixi£<a : fat. tVa>, Att. ta) : to rebuild or repair 
new walls. Hence 

dvaTeuxicrp-os, d, building of new walls. 

dva-TeXXco, poet. dv-TcAAaj : f. -reXui : aor. I dve- 
TeiXa : — to make or let rise up, Lat. submitto : hence 
to bring forth, bring to light. II. intr. (sub. 

kavrov), to rise up, come to light, rise, esp. of 
the sun and moon : of the rising or source of a 
river : <p\bg avareWopievr] a flame blazing forth : 
to grow. 

dva-Tep.vco, f. reptw : (for the tenses, v. renvoi) : — 
to cut up, cut open : to cut off. 
dv&Ti, Adv. = dvare'i. 

dva-Tt0T)Ui, f. dvaOrjaco : (for the tenses, v. riOrj/xi) : 
— to lay on as a burden ; but also to attribute or as- 
cribe in token of honour : to entrust. II. to set 
up as a votive gift, dedicate : hence the votive gift 
was dvd$Tjpia. III. to put back, remove : c. gen. 
to remove from ; vpoaOeiaa ttdvaOeiaa rod ye fcarBa- 
veiv adding to or taking away from the necessity of 
death. IV. Med. to take upon oneself, under- 
go. 2. to place differently, rearrange : in Att. to 
retract one's opinion. 

dva-Tip,da>, f. rjacu, to raise hi price. 

dva-Tivdcnxco, f. £a>, to sway to and fro, brandish. 

dva-rXds, part, of sq. 

dva-T\T]vat, inf. of aor. 2 dv-erXrjv, with no pres. 
dvd-rXri[iL in use (dvaroXfida: being used instead) : 
tut. -T\i]Co\Lai : — to bear, suffer, sustain. 

dvaToXr), poet. avToX-q, 77, (dvareXKoi) a rising, 
esp. of the sun and moon : the East. 

dva-To\p.da), f. 77(70;, to regain courage. 

dv-dTOS, ov, (a privat, drrf) without harm, unpu- 
nished. II. act. not harming, harmless. 

dva-Tpeirco, poet. dvTptTrco : f. -rpexpcu : aor. I dve- 
rpex^a : — to turn up or over, upset. 2. to over- 
throw, Lat. evertere. 3. Pass, with fut. med. -rp4- 
ipofiai, to be cast down, disheartened. 

dva-Tpecfico, fut. -Opeipco : aor. 1 dviOpeijja : — to bring 
up, nourish, educate. 

dva-Tpex 4 ^ fut. dva0pi£opm and dvadpapiov /xai : 
aor. 2 dve5pS.fx.ov : — to run back. 2 . to start 

up. 3. to go straight up; dvadiSpo/xe Trerprj 

(pf. with pres. sense) the rock runs sheer up. 4. 
to run iip, shoot up, of plants : thence of cities. 

dvd-Tp-ncris, ea>s, 77, (dvd, rerpaivai) a boring through. 

dva-Tpi{3co, f. ipoj, to rub well, rub clean. II. to 
rub in pieces : Pass, to be worn away, [t] 



dvaTpoirf], 77, (dvaTpeiroo) an overturning, upset. 

dva-TupJ3d£<i), f. daco, to stir up and confound. 

dv-avynTOS, ov, (a privat., avyrj) rayless. 

dv-avS-nros, Dor. -&tos, ov, (a privat., avSaeo) un- 
titterable, Lat. infandus. 2. speechless. 
I dv-avSos, ov, (a privat., 0^817) speechless, voiceless : 
preventing speech. II. unutterable. 

. dv-av\os, ov, (a privat., avAos) without the music of 
the flute : hence joyless, sad. 

*d-vavs, gen. dvdos, o, rj, (a privat., vavs) without 
ships; vdes dvaes ships that are ships no more, Lat. 
naves nenaves. 

dva-(j>aivco, poet. d[x<|)aiva>, f. —<pdvcu: aor. I dvicprjva, 
or -i(pava : — to make shine : to bring to light, shew 
forth : to proclaim. II. Pass, with fut. med. 

dvacpavqao/xai, pf. act. dvairicpTjva, to be shewn forth, 
appear plainly : also to reappear : to be seen or shewn 
to be, hence to be accounted. 

dvacj>dvas, aor. I part, of dvacpalvoj, having made to 
appear, having come in sight of. [_<pd~] 

dva(J>av8d, Adv. (dva<pa'iva) visibly, openly. 

dva(j>avB6v, Adv. = foreg. 

dva<j>av6is, aor. 2 part. pass, of dvacpalvaj. 

dva-(j)6pco, poet. dp,c|>£pQ> : f. dvoicraj : aor. I dvrj- 
veyna, Ion. dv-qveiKa, also dvacra : — to bring or carry 
up, esp. into central Asia : — Pass, to rise up : — Med. 
to carry up for oneself or zvhat is one's own : dvavd- 
KaaQai, absol. to heave a deep sigh. 1. to lift up, 
praise. 3. to uphold, take upon one. II. intr. 
to rise, as the stars. III. to bring or carry 

back: I. to bring back tidings. 2. to bring 
back from exile. 3. to throw back upon another, 

refer something to him : absol. to refer to a person, 
consult him. 4. to bring back to oneself, restore : 
intrans. and in Pass, to refresh oneself, recover. 

dva-({)eTJYCL), f. -<pev£ofMcu, to flee back, escape. 

dvacjjfjvai, aor. I inf. of dvacpaivco. 

dv-a4>Tis, is, (a privat., dcprj) untouched, not to be 
touched. 

dva-4>8€-y"yo[jiai, Dep. to call out aloud. 
dva-cj>@€Lpop.ai, Pass, to be undone, perish utterly. 
dva-cj>A€Ya>, f. £oj, to light tip, rekindle: hence to 
inflame. 

dva-4>Ao"y X£co, f. aaj, = dva<p\eya). 

dva-cjAva), to bubble up like boiling water. 

dva-(j)op€0), f. 7]0~oj, to frighten away. 

dvac})opd, as, 77, (dvacpipoi) a carrying up, rais- 
ing. 2. intr. a rising. II. a carrying 
back : l. a referring, a reference. 2. a giving 
way, respite, remission. 3. intr. a going back : a 
means of recovery. 

dva-(j>op€Ci>, = dvacpepa:. 

dvd(J>opov, to, (dvacpepaS) anything to carry with; a 
I yoke or beam for carrying. 

dva-<j>p&£o}ji.cH, f. daofxai, Med. to observe again, 
I recognise. 

I dv-a4»p6SiTOS, ov, (a privat., ' AcppoSiTr)) without the 
\ favour of Venus : without beauty. 



avacppoviu) — avbprj'ios. 



57 



dva-tjjpoveco, f. ^<roj f to come back to one's senses, 
come to oneself. 

dva<j>t»YT|, V> (dvacpevycv) a fleeing back, escape, re- 
lease from. II. a retreat. 

dva-^vpw [v], pf. pass, -irecpvpfjiai, to mix up, con- 
found, defile. 

dva-^ikrdco, f. rjcrcu, to breathe up or forth : — Pass. 
to be puffed up or arrogant. 

dva-<j>vcri(ico, to blow or spout up, like a dolphin. 

dva-<j>r»o), f. vooj, to make to grow up, to produce. 
Med. with aor. 2 act. dvecpvv, pf. dvairicpv/ca, to grow 
up : to grow again. 

dva-<j>ojv«i), f. rjaco, to call aloud, proclaim. Hence 

dva<})tovi]|xa, aros, to, a proclamation. 

dva-\d^a>, f. daw, to make give way, drive back : — 
mostly used as Dep. dva-xd£op,ai, f. daofxai, Ep. 
aor. I dvexaaadjirjv, to draw back, retire. 

dva-xcwvo), aor. 2 dv kyavov, pf. dvafcexrjva : — to open 
the mouth wide, gape wide. 

dva-xam£oj, f. Laos, (dvd, yairr]) of a horse, to throw 
the mane back, rear up : — c. acc. to rear up and throw 
the rider ; hence to overthrow, upset. 

dva-xdcn<a>, = dvaxaivco. 

ava-xeo), f. x € ®> t0 pour over. 

dva-xvoaivofjiai, (dvd, x^oos) Pass, to get the first 
down on the chin. 

dva-xopevto, f. aco, to begin a choral dance : — intr. 
to dance on high. 

dvdxt5<ris, ecos, 17, (dmxe'w) a pouring over, spend- 
ing: excess. 

dva-xwwup.i, f. xdjcrai, to heap up. 

dva-x&>p€Ci), f. r)o~w, to go back, retire, retreat, with- 
draw. II. to come back, revert to the right owner. 
Hence 

dvaxwpi]<Tis, «ys, Ion. 10s, r), a going back, retiring, 
retreating. 2. a means or place of retreat, Lat. 
recessus. 

dva-xwpC£&>, f. law, Att. iu>, to make to go back or 
retire. 

dva-\|/i]<j)iJo} : fut. law, Att. tu> : (dvd, xprjcpos) to put 
to the vote again. Hence 

dva»j;Tj<J)to-is, ea>s, r), a putting to the vote again. 

dvdtj/vjjus, ecus, r), (dvaif/vx 00 ) a cooling, refreshing. 

dvav|;ux'r|, r), a cooling, refreshing. II. recovery 
from a thing : rest. From 

dva-\|/vx<«>, fut. \f;v£a) : — Pass., aor. I dv&pvxOrjv : 
aor. 2 dve\pvxv v [y] '• (A v &> ^X os ) '• — t0 revive by 
fresh air, to cool, refresh : generally, to cheer : vavs 
dvaipvx^tv to overhaul the ships, make them sound 
again : — Med. to breathe fresh air again, revive, [y] 

dv-8a£o>, poet, for dva-haiw. 

dvBdvco : impf. rjvbavov, Ep. krjvSavov, Ion. edvSavov : 
fut. ddrjcroj : aor. 2 tabov, Ep. evadov and adov [a] : 
pf. adrjKa, also eada, Dor. eada : (the Root is 'AA-, 
which appears in aor. 2 and fut.) : — to please, delight, 
like rjdo/jiai : in Homer and Herodotus always c. dat. 
pers. dvddvei /zot : impers., dvSdvet p.01 noieiv, like 
Lat. placet. 



dv-8ep,a, poet, for dva-Se/ua. 

dvSrjpov, to, mostly in plur. avSrjpa, quasi dv$rjpa, 
rd, a raised border, flower-bed: any earth dug or 
thrown up. 

dv8ir]<rd|A€vos, poet. part. aor. I of dvaUw. 

dv-8txa, Adv. (dvd, St^a) asunder, in twain. 

dv8p-aYa06co, f. rjaw, (dvrjp, dyaOos) to be or behave 
like a brave man. Hence 

dv8paYa0ia, 17, the character of a brave good man, 
bravery, manly virtue. Hence 

avSpayaGi^op-ai : f. iaojxai, Att. tov/xai : Dep. : — to 
act bravely, honestly, play the honest man. 

dvSp-aYpia, uv, rd, (dvrjp, dypa) the spoils of a slain 
enemy. 

dvSpatcds, Adv. (dvrjp) man by man, like Kar dv- 
dpas, Lat. viritim : generally, separately, apart. 

dv8pair68eom, heterocl. dat. of dvdpdrroBov, for 
dvdpairodots, as if from dvSpdirovs. 

dvSpairo8i£op.ai, Dep. = dvSpanoSifa. 

dvSpairo8C£a) : fut. low, Att. Tw : aor. 1 rjvZpairo- 
Siaa : — Pass., fut. dv^paTrodioOrjaojiai, but also med. 
dvSpairohovfiai : aor. 1 rjv8parroUo6rjv : pf. r)vSparr6- 
dia/JLai : (dvdpdrroSov) : — to reduce to slavery, esp. to 
sell freemen into slavery, (and so worse than 8ovXow,) 
Lat. vendere sub corona: — Pass, to be sold into slavery. 

dv8paTr68uris, €<ws, r), and dv8pairoSio-(x6s, 6, (dv- 
SpaTroSl(ofiai) a selling a freeman into slavery, 
enslaving : kidnappitig. 

dvSpairoSio-Tiqs, ov, 6, (dv^parrob'^o/xai) a slave- 
dealer, one who kidnaps men to sell them. 

dvSpAiroSov, a slave, esp. one made in war and 
sold : Homer uses it in dat. avfipairodtGo-i as if from 
dvdpditovs. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dvSpairoS-JoS'ns, es, (dvSpdiroSov, cTdos) slavish, ser- 
vile, Lat. servilis, opp. to kXevOepos. 

dv8pdptov, to, Dim. of dvrjp, a manikin, [ap] 

dvSpdcri, dat. plur. of dvrjp. 

dv8p-ax0T]S, es, (dvrjp, dxOos) loading a man, as 
much as a man can carry. 

dv8peia, Ion. -tjitj, r), (dvrjp) manliness, manly spirit, 
courage, Lat. virtus, for titudo. 

dv8p-6iK€\ov, to, (dvrjp, et/feAos) an image of a man, 
a statue. II. a flesh-coloured paint. 

dv8peios, a, ov, Ion. dvSp-qios, rj, ov, (dvrjp) of or 
belonging to a man, manly, masculine : neut. to dv- 
Sptiov, manliness. II. t<x dvSpeia, the public 

meals of the Cretans, also the older name for the 
Spartan cpeidiria. Hence 

dvSpetoTTjS, 77™$, 17, = dvdpda. 

dvSpei-cjjovTTjs, ov, 6, (dvrjp, *(p£va>) man-slaying. 

dvSpeiwv, wvos, 6, poet, for dvfpecov : see dvSpwv. 

dv8p€o-<ri, Ep. for dvdpdai, dat. plur. of dvrjp. 

dvSpetipevos, Ion. for avSpov/xevos, pres. pass, part 
of dvSpoai. 

dvSpevopat, Der}. = dv8pi£ofiai. 

dv8pea)v, wvos, 6, Ion. for dvdpuiv. 

dvSpTjttj, Ion. for dvdpc'ia. 

dv8pTj'ios, rj, ov, Ion. for dv8pe?os. 



58 



avhpr)\ar£(s} — avei\r](j)a. 



dv8pTf]\aT«i>, f. r)ao), to banish from home. From 
dvSp-ijXd-rns, ov, 6, (dvrjp, kXavvoS) he that drives 

one from his home, the avenger of blood in cases of 

murder, [a] 
dvSpia, late form of dvSpela. 

dvSpiavTOiroi«i>, (dvdpiavToiroios) to be a statuary. 
Hence 

dvSpiavTOiroiia, 77, statuary, sculpture. 

dvSpiavro-iroios, ov, 6, (dvSpi,ds, Troieoj) a statue- 
maker, statuary, sculptor. 

dvSpids, dvTos, 6, (dvrjp) the image of a man, a 
statue. 

dvBpC£co, f. iaoj, (dvrjp) to make a man of: — Pass, to 
become a man, to think and act like a man. 

dvSpiKos, 77, ov, (dvrjp) of or for a man, masculine, 
ma?ily : also of things, strong, stout : — Adv. dvSpitcws, 
like a man ; Sup. dvSpifccuTara. II. composed 

of men. 

dvSpiov, to, Dim. of avqp, a manikin. 
avSptcrreov, verb. Adj. of dvdplfa, one must play 
the man. 

dvSpio-Tt, Adv. after the manner of men. 

dvSpo-J3pcos, uiTos, 6, rj, (dvrjp, fii&pwCKoS) man- 
eating, cannibal. 

dv5po--yovos, ov, (dvrjp, yeveaOai) begetting men. 

dvSpo-"yvvos, ov, (dvrjp, yvvrj) a man-woman, her- 
maphrodite : — a weak effeminate person. II. 
as Adj., of baths, used both by men and women. 

dvSpo-SdtKTOS, ov, (dvrjp, datfa) man-slaying, mur- 
derous. 

dv8po-8djxas, avros, 6, 77, (dvrjp, Sapdo:) man- 
taming : man-slaying, [a] 

dvSpo-SoKos, ov, (dvrjp, Sexo/xat) receiving men. 

dvSpo-0€a, 77, (dvrjp, 0ed) the man-goddess, i. e. 
Minerva. 

dv8p60ev, Adv. (dvrjp) from a man, from men. 

dvSpo-Kp,Tis, 77-ros, 6, 77, (dvrjp, tid/uvaj) man-weary- 
ing : — man-slaying, murderous. 

dv8po-Kp/r)TOS, ov, (dvrjp, fcd/uvoj) wrought by men's 
bands. 

dvSpo-KTacria, 77, (dvrjp, ktclvco) slaughter of men. 
dvSpoKTOveto, f. T^caj, (dvSpofcrovos) to slay men. 
Hence 

dvSpoKTOvta, 77, = dvdpoKTaGia. 

dvSpo-KTovos, ov, (dvrjp, fcre'iva) man-slaying. 

dvBp-oXcTeipa, 77, (dvrjp, oXXvjxi) a murderess. 

dvSpo-pdxos, rj, ov, (dvrjp, judxopiai) fighting with 
men: hence the prop. n. Andromache, [a] 

dvSpopcos, a, ov, (dvrjp) of man or men, human. 

dvBpo-p.T|fcir]S, es, (dvrjp, jxrjitos) of a man's height. 

dvSpo-irais, 6, (dvrjp, Trais) a youth near manhood. 

dv8po-TrX"r|0€ia, r), (dvrjp, ttXtjOos) a midtitude of men. 

dvSpo-crivts, l5os, 77, (dvrjp, aivo/Mi) hurtful to men. 

dvSpo-cr<|)LY|, o, (dvrjp, ?E<p'iy£) a man-sphinx. 

dvSpoTrjs, 77TOS, 77, — dvSpeia, manhood. 

dvSpo-Tiix^s, is, (dvrjp, tvx^iv) getting a man or 
husband, dvdp. j3'iotos wedded life. 

dv8po4>aY«0 5 f. 770-a;, to eat men. From 



dvSpo-<j)d-yos, ov, (dvrjp, (pdyetv) eating men : 01 
'Av5po(pdyoi, Cannibals, mentioned in Herodotus. 

dv8po-(j)06pos, ov, (dvrjp, cpOe'ipaj) man-destroy- 
ing. II. pass. dv8p6(p$opos, ov : hence alfia 
dvdpocpOopov the blood of slain men. 

dv8po-<j>6vos, ov, (dvrjp, ^cpivcu) man-slaying : fern. 
77 dvSpocpovos, murderess of her husband. 

dv8po-4>6vTT]S, ov, 6, = dv8pei-<p6vTT)s, a man-slayer, 
homicide. 

j dvSpoto, f. 6jgw, (dvrjp) to rear up to manhood: — 
Pass, to become a man, reach manhood. 

dv8p-(o8i]S, es, (dvrjp, eldos) like a man, manly. 
1 Adv. -Sous : Sup. dvdpcudkaTara. 
J dv8pco0€is, aor. I pass. part, of avSpoco. 

dvSpuv, Ion. dvSpecov, wvos, 6, (dvrjp) a mans 
apartment. 

! dvSpcoviTis, 180s, r), = dv5pwv. 

I dv-8iJ6Tai, poet, for dvahverai. 

j dv8coK€, poet, for avkhawe, aor. I of dvadiScofXi. 

dv-ep-rjv, aor. 2 of dvafiaivw. 
I dv-e|3T|o-6TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of dva$aivo3. 
j dv€|3itocrd|i/i]v, aor. I of dvafiiojOKojmi. 
\ dv-e|3paxe, 3 sing. aor. 2 with no pres. in use, of 
j armour, to clash, ring loudly ; of doors, to creak or 
' grate loudly. 

dve|3a>o-€, Ion. for dvefiorjcre, aor. I of dvaffodaj. 

dv-eyyvos, ov, (a privat., kyyvrj) not vouched for: 
\ unwedded. 

! dv-6Y€ipo>, f. -eyepai : aor. I dviyetpa ; — to wake up, 
rouse, esp. from sleep ; metaph. to rouse, encourage : 
! — Pass, to be awaked, wake up. Hence 

dve"Yeppwv, ov, gen. ovos, waked up, wakeful. 
dv-€*yK\T]TOs, ov, (a privat., kyxaXkoS) not accused : 
without reproach. 

dve-yvapAj/a, dviy\d\L^T\v, aor. I act. and pass, of 
dvayvdjiTTTOJ. 

dve-yvcoKa, dveyvcov, pf. and aor. 2 of dvayiyvwOKO). 

dv68eYP-e0a, I pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of dvabix 0 !" 11 - 

dveSet^a, aor. I of dvaddfevvju. 

dv-eSrjv, Adv. (dvirjjxi) let loose, without restraint : 
carelessly. II. without more ado, simply. 

dveSpaKev, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dvadepKOfixxi. 

dvlSpapov, irreg. aor. 2 of dvarpex 0 *- 

dve8t>cr€TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of dvadvojxai. 

dveepYco, impf. dveepyov, old Ep. form of dvepyu, 
dveipya). 

dve^-qcra, aor. I of dva^doj. 

dv-60eX-nTOS, ov, (a privat., k6e\ai) unwished for: 
melancholy. 

dv-€0i]v, aor. I pass, of dvirjjxi. 2. aor. 2 act. of 
dvaTiOrjjxi. 

dv€LT]v, opt. aor. 2 act. of dvlrjfii. 

dv-eiXeiOuta, 77, (a privat., ElhdOvia) without the aid 
of Eileithyia. 

dv-€iX€co,f. rjco), (v. d\w) to wind up or roll together: 
— Pass, to crowd or throng together. 

dv€iXTj<J)a, dveCX7]p.p.ai, pf. act. and pa«s. of dva- 
\afj.j3dvoj. 



aveiXov — avt^eraoros. 



59 



dvetXov, -6fM]v, aor. 2 act. and med. of dvaipkw. 

dveifjievws, Adv. of dveifievos, pf. pass. part, of dvl- 
rjfJLi, let loose, carelessly : without restraint. 

dv-eipi, {ava, eifxi iboi) to go up : to sail out to sea : 
but also to go up inland. II. to approach, as a 

suppliant. III. to go back, go home, return. 

dv-€i|x<i)v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., djia) without 
clothing, unclad. 

dv-eiimv, {ava, eliretv) aor. 2 with no pres. in use : 
aor. I pass. dvepprjOrjv (as if from dvap-peoj) : pf. 
dveiprjiMii (from dv-epiai) : — to say aloud, proclaim, 
give notice. 

dv-eipYco, f. £oj, to keep hack, ward off, in poet, 
impf. dveepyov. 

dveipTjfxai, pf. pass., v. dvetrreiv. 

dv-e£pop.ai, Ep. and Ion. dvepojxai, (dva, eipofjtai, 
'ipojjai) : — toinqiiireof, inquire about. 

dv-€tpvci>, f. vao) poet, and Ion. for dv-epvoj, to 
draw back. 

dv-eipco, (for the tenses, v. elpoS) to fasten on or to : 
to wreathe together. 
dveus, part. aor. 2 of dvirjjxi. 

dv-eKa0€v, (avoj, ktcds) Adv. of Place, from above : 
cf. dytca9ev. II. of Time, from the first. 

dv-eicds, Adv. (ava>, ends) upwards, on high, Lat. 



sursum. 
dv-eK^aTOS, ov, 



(a privat., k/c^aivoj) without outlet. 
dv-6K8iTrYT|TOs, ov, (a privat., kfcdirjyeofMi) inde- 
scribable, extraordinary. 

dv-eicBpopos, ov, (a privat., kfcdpa/xetv) without es- 
cape, inevitable. 
dv-6KXdXt]TOS, ov, (a privat., kxXaXiaj) unspeakable. 
dv-eKXeiirros, ov, (a privat., l/rA.et7raj) unfailing. 
dv6icXt0T]v [t], aor. I pass, of dvaK\'ivaj. 
dvcicXiva, aor. I act. of dvaicAivaj. 
dv-€Kmp,TrA.T]p,i, fut. -acTrXijaoj, to fill up or again. 
dv-€KirX'rjKTOS, ov, (a privat., kiarXrjo'aaj) undaunted : 
to dvevkrjKTOV dauntlessness. 
dv€Kpayov, aor. 2 of dvaicpdfa. 
dv-6KT€os, ov, verb. Adj. of dvexofiai, to be borne. 
dveKTos, ov, later 77, ov, (di/e'xoywat) bearable, toler- 
able : — Adv. dvcKTcos, so as to be borne. 

dv-eK(|>pacrTOS, ov, (a privat., efc(ppdfa) unutterable, 
indescribable. 

dv-€X€YKTOS, ov, (a privat., £\£yx<u) safe from 
being questioned : not to be refuted, unrefuted. 

dv-eXeTqpwv, ovos, 6, rj, (a privat., lAerj/xajv) un- 
merciful. 

dveXeiv, dveXecrGcu, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of dvaipico. 

dv-eXeos, ov, (a privat., eXeos) unmerciful. 

dveXeuOepia, 77, (dveAcvQepos) illiberality. 

dveXevOepioTns, rjTos, 77, = dve\ev0epia. From 

dv-eXev9epos, ov, illiberal, slavish, Lat. illiberalis : 
in money matters, niggardly. 

dv€Xif|<j)0i]V, aor. I pass, of dvaXapPdva). 

dv-eXCcrcra), Att. -ttoj, f. £a>, to unroll, like Lat. evol- 
vere, of books in rolls, and so read and explain. 1. 
metaph. dveXiaaeiv filov to pass one's life. 



dv-eXKO) : f. dvi\£a>, but in Att. dveX/cvcroj [y] , with 
aor. I dveiXKvaa, pf. pass. dve'iAfcvapxii (as if from 
dv-e\Kvoj) : — to draw up, to hold up : esp. to draw 
up a bow to its full stretch: dveA/cvaai vavs to haul 
up ships high and dry : to drag to light, to drag into 
open court : — Med. to draw to oneself; dve\Kea6ai 
rpt'xas to tear one's own hair. II. to draw back. 

dv-eXms, loos, 6, rj, (a privat., kXms) without hope. 

dv-eXmo-TOS, ov, (a privat., kXmfa) unhoped for, 
unlooked for. II. act. of persons, having no 

hope, hopeless. 1. of things, leaving no hope, hope- 
less. III. Adv. -reus, hopelessly; dveXmarcDS 
'ix HV to De in despair. 

dv-ep.{3aTOS, ov, (a privat., h/x^alvw) inacces- 
sible. II. act. not going to or into. 

d-vep.€O"r]T0s, ov, (a privat., ve^adcu) free from 
blame, without offence. 

d-vep.T]TOs, ov, (a privat., ve/xco) not distributed. II. 
having no share. 

dve[Aicitos, a, ov, (dve/xos) full of wind, windy. 

dvepi^opai, (dv(fjios) Pass, to be driven with the wind. 

dv€p.o-opop,os, ov, (dv€fj.os, opafieiv) swift as the wind. 

dv€p.vT)o-0T]v, aor. I pass, of dvafXLfxvqcrKaj. 

dvejxoeis, ecrcra, ev, (dVe/zos) windy, exposed to the; 
wind : like wind, swift as wind, airy, [d] 

^ANEMOS, o, a wind, Lat. ventus ; QvtWa dvefxoio 
a whirlwind ; dve/xos Kara (ioptav earrjKws the wind 
being in the north. Homer and Hesiod mention four 
winds, Boreas, Eurus, Notus (in Hes. Argestes), and 
Zephyrus : Aristotle gives twelve, which served as 
points of the compass, [a] 

dv€[Jio-crK6irT|S, es, (avefios, a/cent]) sheltering from 
the wind. 

dv€p,o-Tpe(j>T|S, 6S, (ave/Aos, rpecpcu) fed by the wind, 
of a wave ; e'7X 0S dveporpecpis a spear from a tree 
made tough by the wind. 

dvepooa, f. waoj : pf. pass. Tjve/J.a}p:ai : (ave/j-os) : — to 
expose to the wind : — Pass, of a wave, to be raised by 
the wind. 

dv-ep/jroSurros, ov, (a privat., efjnroSi(oj) unhindered. 
dvep-wicns, es, (dVe/xos, oukvs) swift as the wind. 
dveptoXios, ov, (dvefios) windy, i.e. vain, fruitless. 
dv€p,u>VT], rj, (av€[jLos) the wind-flower, anemone. 
dv-€v8eTjs, es, not in want. 

dv-tvBsKTOS, ov, (a privat., kv8ixof*ai) inadmissible. 

dveveiKa, poet, for dv-qveitca, aor. I act. of dvacpepcu: 
dveveucaTO, aor. I med., dveveixO^s aor. 1 pass. part. 

dv€VT|vo@€, see kvrjvoOe. 

dvevTSS, aor. 2 part. pi. of dv-irifii. 

dv-efjdXei/irros, ov, (a privat., l£aAe/(£a>) indelible. 

dv-egeXe-yKTOS, ov, (a privat., kgeAeyx™) not P ut t0 
the proof, not convicted or refuted : impossible to be 
refuted : irreproachable. 

dv-ef-epewqTOs, ov, (a privat., e^epevvdoj) not to be 
searched out, unsearchable. 

dv-e£eTao-TOS, ov, (a privat., egerdfa) not searched 
out, not inquired into. II. fiios dvegeraoTOS a 

life without inqtdry. 



ave$eup€Tos — avevafa. 
ov, (a privat,, egevpfotccv) not to be 



dv-eJjcvpcTOS 

found out. 

dveiji-tcaKOS, ov, (avexu, kclkov) enduring evil : for- 
bearing. 

dv-€£ix v « to " TOS 5 ov i ( a privat., kgixyidfa) not to be 
traced out. 

dv-egoSos, ov, (a privat., k£odo$) with no outlet, 
without return, Lat. irremeabilis. 
dveoi or dveou, v. sub dveajs. 
dvlovTai, see dvecovrai. 

dv-copros, ov, (a privat., eoprr]) without festival; 
dviopros iepwv without share in festal rites. 

dv-eircucrxvvTOs, ov, (a privat., eTraio'xvvofxai) 
having no cause for shame. 

dv-eiraXTO, Ep. for dv-eirdXero, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. 
from dvairaXXou with pass, sensa, he was thrown up, 
rushed up. 

dveirawa, aor. I of dvairava). 

dv-€irax©T|S, is, (a privat., e-n-axOrjs) not burden- 
some, without offence. Adv., averraxO&s (pepeiv not 
to take ill. 

dveireo-ov, aor. 2 of dva-mirro). 

dv-€mpoi»\€VTOS, ov, (a privat., kmfiovXevco) with- 
out plots : act. not plotting. 1. not plotted against. 

dv-emSiKos, ov, (a privat., kviSLKOs) undisputed: of 
an heiress, about whose marriage there is no dispute. 

dv-eirtBoKTjTOs, ov, (a privat., eiridoKtco) unexpected, 
unforeseen. 

dvemeiiceia, 77, unfairness. From 

dv-6meiKT|S, is, (a privat., kmeiK'fjs) unreasonable, 
unfair : Adv. -kois. 

dv-6TriK\ir|TOs, ov, (a privat., emmXiai) unblamed. 
Adv. -tcos, without censure. 

dv-cmXTjirros, ov, (a privat., kmXafifidvofJiai) not to 
be laid hold of or attacked : blameless. Adv. -toos. 

dv-6m£€<rros, ov, (a privat., em£eoo) not polished 
over, not finished off. 

dv-cmirATjKTOS, ov, (a privat., evnrX'rjo-o'aj) not to be 
reproved : faultless : but in bad sense, incorrigible. 

dv-empp€KTOS, ov, (a privat., emppefa) not used for 
sacrifices. 

dv-€7riorKeirTOS, ov, (a privat., hirio'KeiTTop.ai) not 
examining, inattentive. II. pass, not considered. 

dvc-iTicrTT]|xocnjvTj, rj, ignorance, inexperience : want 
of skill or science. From 

dv-emcm?)p.G)v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., \mari\iuo3v) 
unknowing, unskilful: unscientific: c. inf. not knowing 
how to do a thing. Adv. -fiovcus. 

dv-eiriTaKTOs, ov, (a privat., emraffcroo) not com- 
manded, subject to no one. Adv. -reus. 

dv-em-nr|8€ios, ov, Ion. dv-emTT]8€Os, 77, ov, (a 
privat., kmr-qbeios) unfit, inconvenient, not suitable: 
prejudicial, hurtful. 2. of persons, ill-disposed, 
unfriendly. 

dv-€mTip.T]TOS, ov, (a privat., kiriTifiaai) not to be 
censured. 

dv-em<|>0ovos, ov, (a privat., hmcpOovos) without 
envy or reproach : not invidious. Adv. -vous. 



dv€irv€'u<ra, aor. I of dvanveoj. 
dv€irTd|xif]v, dveirrrjv, aor. 2 med. and act. of dviir- 
TcLfxai ; cf. dvairkro^ai. 

dv-epdojxai, aor. I dvrjpdoOrjv, Dep. (dvd, kpdeo) to 
love again. 

dv-€pacrTOS, ov, (a privat., epdoo) not worthy of 
love. II. act. not loving. 

dv-epYos, ov, (a privat., epyov) not done ; epya dv- 
cpya, Lat. facta infecta. 

dv-epyw, old form of dv-dpya}. 

dv-€p€0i£&), f. iooj, to provoke again. 

*dv-€peiirop,ai, (dvd, kpe'nrco) Dep., only used by 
Homer in 3 pi. aor. 1 dvrjpdipavTo : to snatch up and 
carry off. 

dv-ep€vvd<o, f. rjao:, to search out. 

dv-€p€i3vtjTOS, ov, (a privat., kpevvdw) not searched 
out : not to be searched out. 

dv-epop,ai, Ep. dveipopxi : aor. dvqpojATjv : Dep. : 
(dvd, epeofmi) : to question, ask. 

dv-epirco, aor. I dveipirvcra (as if from dvepirv^oS) : — 
to creep up. 

dv-eppo) : aor. I dvqpprjaa : — to come or go away, 
with notion of bad luck : aveppe, away with you, Lat. 
abi in malam rem. 

dv-epvGpido), f. dffco [a] : to begin to blush. ' 

dv-epveo, Ion. dv-eiptio) : f. vcrcu [u] : to draw up. 

< * v ~*PX°f JWU > fa*- dveXevaofiai : aor. 2 dvqXvdov or 
dvi]X9ov : pf. dveX-qXvOa : — to go up, of trees, to grow 
up : of the sun, to rise : of fire, to blaze up. II. 
to go or come back, return : recur to a thing. 2. 
ets riva dvepx^crdai to be referred to or made depen- 
dent upon one. 

dv-epcordci), f. ijaw, to ask again or repeatedly. 

dvtcraup.t, Ep. aor. 1 opt. of dvirjfu. 

dvecrav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of dvirjjxi. 

dvecravTCS, part, of dveiaa, aor. I of dvifa. 

dvccrei, Ep. for dvr\OH, 3 sing. fut. of dvirj/xi. 

dvecris, ecus, Ion. 10s, rj, (dvirjfu) a relaxing, as of 
the strings of a lyre, relaxation : listlessness : dveais 
kclkwv an abating of evils. 2. a letting loose, esp. 
of the passions, licence. 

dveo-truTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of dvaaevco. 

dv«7TT)v, aor. 2 of dv'iCTqiu. 

dv-ecTTvos, ov, (a privat., toria) without hearth or 
home. 

dv«icrx€0€, dv«rx€0o(ji€v, poet, lengthd. for dvio~x e > 
dveaxo^v, aor. 2 of di/-ex<y. 

dv-€Ta£co, f. co), to search thoroughly. 

dv«T€i\€, 3 sing. aor. I of dva-reXXw. 

dvcTXirjv, aor. 2 of *dvaTXr)fu. 

dv-€TOS, ov, (dvirjfu) relaxed, slack; properly of a 
bow. 2. set free from labour, ranging freely. 

dv€Tpd<j>T|V [a], aor. 2 pass, of dvarpecpa}. 

dvev, Prep, with gen. without ; dvev 6ewv, Lat. sine 
Diis, without divine aid; dvev rod Kpaivovros, Lat. 
injussu regis. 2. away from, far from. 3. in 
prose, except, besides. 

dv-evd£w, to honour with cries of evae ! 



61 



uvevOe, before a vowel dveuGev, (avev) : I. Prep, 
with gen. without. 2. apart from, far from. II. 
Adv. /frr aii/ay, distant : ow^ 0/ way. 

dv-6v0€Tos, or, (a privat., eu^eros) «o/ well placed, 
inconvenient. 

dv-eu0wos, ov, (a privat., evOvvrj) not having to 
render an account, irresponsible : hence guiltless. 

dv-evKTOS, ov, (a privat., eux°^ a 0 not wished 
for. II. act. ?iot wislo'uig or praying for. 

dvevpetv, aor. 2 inf. of avevpianoj. 

dvevpecris, ews, 77, (dvevpia/coj) a finding out. 

dv-evperos, ov, (a privat., evpicrKoj) not found out, 
not to be found out. 

dv-evpCo-Kco, f. dvevprjaoj : aor. 2 dvevpov : un-Att. 
aor. I med. dvevpd/xijv : aor. I pass. dvevpeOrjv : — to 
find out, discover : — Pass, to be found out or dis- 
covered to be. 

dv-evcjvrjpew, f. 7]&ot), to cry out, eu^fiei, evcprjueire : 
to shout aloud with joy. 

dv-€t>x°p-cu, Dep. to recall a prayer. 

d-V€<J>e\os, Ep. dwc^eAos, ov, (a privat., v€<pi\rj) 
cloudless : unveiled. 

dv-ex^yytios, ov, (a privat., kx*yyvos) unwarranted. 

dv-€XT|o%, v. sub sq. 

dv-exci), impf. dve?xov: also av-Lo-yw, dvicx°v- £ 
ave£aj, also dvao'xn G ' aj '• aor - 2 dvkaxov, poet, dvi- 
(TxeOov: pf. dveaxqua: — Pass., aor. I dveax^V v : P 1 *- 
dveaxvi xai - '• — a 3 s i n g- P r ^s. ind. avkx^i also occurs, 
as if from dvkxW 1 : (A V( *, ^X 6 ") '• — t0 hold up, lift up 
one's hands in prayer or in battle : to hold, up and 
shew to one ; dvex^v cpdos, to hold up a light ; esp. 
in phrase aVe^e, Trdpex* <p&s, or simply aVe^e, irdpex^, 
hold up and shew the light to lead the nuptial proces- 
sion, make ready, go on. 2. to exalt, extol. 3. 
of land, dvex^iv rr\v aicp-qv to put forth a head- 
land. 4. to uphold, support : to continue to do ; 
c. part., arep£as dvex^ continues to love : of the 
nightingale, dvkx^iv kiooqv to keep constant to the 
ivy. II. to hold in, keep in ; Zeis dvkx^v, opp. 

to vow, holding up, stopping the rain. III. in- 

trans. to rise up, rise, esp. in form dviax®, of the sun: 
of events, to happen : c. gen. to rise from, recover 
from. 2. to come forth, project: esp. of a headland, 
to jut out into the sea. 3. to hold on, keep doing. 

B. Med. dv-exop.ai : f. dvkgofmi or dvaax^oimi : 
Att. impf. and aor. 2 c. dupl. augm. ^veixofitjy, -qve- 
o-xof^rjv:— properly to hold oneself zip, and so to hold 
■up against a thing, endure, allow, hold out, last : so 
in part., dvexofxevoi <pkpovai they bear with pa- 
tience. 2. dvex^Oai gtivovs to allow the presence 
of guests, and so to receive them. II. to hold up 

what is one's own ; dvex^Oai x^fpas to hold up one's 
hands to fight. HI. rarely, to hold on by one 

another. 

dve\}na, 77, fern, of dveipios, a female cousin. 
dveiJ/iaSovs, ov, 6, a first-cousins son. From 
'ANE^IO'S, 6, a first cousin, a cousin. Hence 
dvei}/i,6Tr|S, rjros, 77, cousinship. 



dveij/uxdev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of dva-ipvx 00 - 
avecp or dveco, see dveous. 

dvicoya, Att. pf. of dvotyoj, part, dvecoyus, always intr, 
dvecpYOV, impf. of dvo'iycv. 
dvecpjja, aor. I of dvo'iyaj. 

dvecovTai (not dvkovrai), for dveivrai, 3 pi. perf. 
pass, of dvirjiii (as if from dv-eoco), they have been 
given tip or devoted. 

dvecjs, gen. co, 6, 77, Att. form, of an obsol. Adj. 
dvavos, dvdos (a privat., avco to cry), without a voice, 
mute : dveqj nom. plur. 

dv€cpx0T|v, aor. I pass, of dvoiya. 

dvrj, 77, (dVcu) fulfilment. 

dv-TjPdco, f. rjaoj, to grow young again, Lat. repu- 
erascere. Hence 

dvTjPT]TT|pios, a, ov, making young again. 

dv-T|(3os, ov, (a privat., 77/377) not arrived at mans 
estate. 

dvTjYayov, aor. 2 of dvdyco. 

dv-T|Yep.6veaJTOS, ov, (a. privat., yyeixovevco) without 
a leader. 

dv-T)-y€op,ai, f. rjaofjuxi, Dep. to tell as in a narra- 
tive, relate. 

dv-T|8vvTOS, ov, (a privat., TjdvvoS) not sweetened or 
seasoned. 

dvT)T], Ep. for dvfi, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of dvirjfu. 

dvr|0ivos, 77, ov, (avTjdov) made of dill. 

"ANH0ON, to, dill, anise, Lat. anethum : also dv- 
vt]8ov ; Ion. dvvrjaov or avrjaov : poet, dvvrjrov or 
dvrjTov. 

dvT|i£a, aor. I of dvaiaaai. 

dvrj'iov, Ep. for dvrjeiv, impf. of dvcifu. 

dvrjKa, aor. I of dv-'iTjfxi. 

dv-T|K60"TOS, ov, (a privat., aKeofmi) not to be healed, 
' incurable: dvrjKeaTa ttoiuv rivato do one irremediable 
\ hurt : dvrjKeara ■ndax^v to suffer the same. II. 
act. damaging beyond remedy, deadly : — Adv., dvrj- 
k€Gtqjs SiaTiOevai to treat with shocking cruelty. 

dv-T|Koos, ov, (a privat., aKorj) without hearing : 
never having heard a thing, ignorant of it. 2. not 
willing to hear, disobedient. 

dvT|KovcrT€Cs), f. tjctoj, to be unwillvig to hear, to be 
disobedient. From 

dv-T|Kovo-TOs, ov, (a privat., dtiovaj) unheard of. II, 
act. unwilling to hear, disobedient. 

dv-TjKco,'f. £a>, (dvd, 77 /aw) to reach up to. 2. to 
have come up to a point, Is rd iikyiora avqueiv : to 
refer or pertain to a person or thing. 

dvr|\d\a£ov, dvr|\d\a|a, impf. and aor. I of dva- 
\a\dfa. 

dvT]\a,TO, 3 sing. aor. I of dvaXko/Mi. 

dv-T|XiKos, ov, (a privat., fjfa£) not yet arrived at 
mans estate. 

dv-T)\ios, ov, (a privat., tfXios) sunless, gloomy. 

dvTjXiiros, Dor. dvdXtiros, ov, (a. privat., 77^ a 
kind of shoe) unshod, barefoot. 

avTiXBo-Ls, €cos, 77, (dvipxopai) a going up. 2. 
a coming back. 



62 



avT]\cocra — avOLTnrevoo. 



dvTjXcocra, aor. I of dvaX'iCfcco. 

dv-tjjxeXKTOs, ov, (a privat., d(x£\yco) unmilked. 

dv-T|p.€pos, ov, (a privat., tffiepos) not tame, wild, 
savage : of plants, wild. 

dvY]vao-9cH, aor. I inf. of dvaivo/xai, of which tense 
dvqvdro is 3 sing, ind., dvr\vr]rai 3 sing. subj. 

dvrjvepia, 77, a calm. From 

dv-Tjvepos, ov, (a privat., dVe//os) without wind, 
calm ; dvf]vefj.os x^V-^vw f° r dVeu dvejxov x^pwvwv, 
without the blast of storms. 

dvrjvoOe, Ep. pf. 2 intr., with pres, signf. : Homer 
has it twice, alpa dvrjvoOtv e£ aiTeiXfjs blood gushed 
from forth the wound ; Kv'iar) dvrjvoOev steam mounted 
tip. (Formed as if from a Verb *dvi0aj.) 

dv-T|vucrTos and dv-T)vvTOs, ov, (a privat., dvvoS) not 
to be accomplished, endless, aimless. 

dv-Tjvop, opos, 6, (a privat., dvrjp) unmanly, dastardly, 
like dvavdpcs. 

avfjiTTaw, 3 sing. pf. pass, of dvaTTTOJ. 

dv-Tf]TTva>, f. aco, to cry aloud. 

'ANH'P, 6, gen. dvSpos, dat. dvdpi, zee. dvSpa, voc. 
dvep: plur. dvdpes, Spcuv, -dpdcri, -dpas. Ep. also gen. 
dvepos, etc., dat. pi. dvSpeoai : — a man, as opp. to 
woman, Lat. vir (not homo). II. a man, as opp. 
to God, Trarrjp dvdpwv re Oecvv re. III. a man, 

as opp. to a youth. IV. a man, emphatically, a 

man indeed, opp. to dvOpamos ; ttoXKoI \i\v dvOpcoTroi, 
b\iyoi Se dvdpes. V. a husband-; alyuiv dvrjp, 

Virgil's vir gregis. 

dvif|p, Att. crasis for 0 dvrjp. 

dvjipeOrjv, aor. 1 pass, of dvaipkco. 

dv-T|pi0p.os, ov, poet, for dv-dpiO^os. 

d\o]p6p,T|v, aor. 2 of dvepopxiL. 

dv-Tjpo-ros, ov, (a privat., dpocu) unploughed. 

dvTjpTTjo-a, dvqp-rrj^ai, aor. I act. and pf. pass, of 
dv-aprdw. 

dvijcrov or dvvr)TOv, to, Ion. for avrjOov. 

dv-iqo-crnTOs, Att. d-T|TTr)TOS, ov, (a privat., fjCodoS) 
unconquered, unconquerable. 

dvTjTivos, 77, ov, Dor. for dvqOivos. 

dvTjTOv or dvv7]TOv, to, Dor. and Aeol. for dv-qdov. 

dv-T|T'nr]TOS, ov, Att. for dv-rjCaijTOS. 

dv-Tj<j>atcrTOs, ov, (a privat., "Hcpaiaros) without real 
fire ; iwp avrjcpaicrrov, i. e. the fire of discord. 

dvr|c{>0T|v, aor. 1 pass, of dvairroj. 

dvr)<j>0a>, 3 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of dvd-mco. 

dvTjx^v. aor. 1 pass, of dvdyco. 

dvt]i|/a, aor. I of dvaTrraj. 

dv0-aipeouai, f. rjaofxai : Dep. : (dvri, atpiaj) : — to 
choose one thing instead of another : to prefer, choose 
instead. II. to dispute, lay claim to. 

dv0-a\tcricop,at, f. -aAd/aofmi, Pass, to be caught or 
killed in turn. 

dv0ap.iMdop.ai, f. rjcrofxai, Dep. to vie with another, 
be rivals : to race one another. From 

dv0-dpi\Xos, ov, (dvri, dpuXKa) rivalling. 

dvO-dirropat, Ion. dvr-dirrouai, f. ipofxai : Dep. : — 
to lay hold of, meddle with, engage in. 2. to lay 



I hold of, seize, attach. II. to lay hold of in re- 

I turn. 

■ dv0€iov, to, (dvOos) a blossom. 
\ dv9-€KT60v, verb. Adj. of dvTkyw, one must hold to, 
cleave to : so also plur. dv0€KT«i. 
dv0-e\icc»>, f. £cv, to draw or pull against. 
dv0ep,a, aros, to, poet, for dvdOepxt or dvd9i]/j.a. 
dv0eptov, r6, = dv9os : dvQepuov kanyfievos tattooed 
with flowers. 

I dv0epis, i'Sos, 77, = dvOos. 

dv0€p6ets, €<yaa, ev, also eis in fern.., flowery, flowered: 
of works in metal, embossed with flowers. From 

dv0€pov, to, {dvOicti) = dvOos, a flower. 
I dv06pop-pvTOS, ov, (dvOefxov, pecv) flowing from 
flowers. 

dvOeu-ovp-yos, 6v,(dv$ep:ov, *epya)) working in flowers. 
dv0ep-io8T)S, «, contr. for dvOefio-eidrjs, (dvOepiov, 
eldos) flowery, blooming. 
dv0e|opai, fut. med. of avr^x 03 - 
dv0eo,Ep. for dvdOov, aor. 2 med. imperat. oidvariOrj pn. 
dv0€p€cov, wvos, 6, (dvOecv) the chin, Lat. mentum. 
I dv0€piKT|, 77, and dv0epiKos, d, = dv9epig, a stalk. 
' dv0epi|, ikos, 6, (dO-qp) the beard of an ear of corn, 
the ear. 2. a stalk. 

, dv9eo-av, Ep. for dviOeaav, 3 plur. aor. 2 of dvariO^pu. 
; dv0-€o-Tidco, to feast in return. 
\ 'Av0eo-TT|pta. cuv, rd, the Feast of Flowers, the three 
days' festival of Bacchus at Athens, in the month 
1 Anthesterion. 

j 'Av0€<mr]puov, aivos, 6, the month Anthesterion, 
! eighth of the Attic year, answering to the end of 
1 February and beginning of March. 
I 'Av0€o-<J>6pia, aiv, rd, the Anthesphoria, a festival 

in honour of Proserpine, who was carried off while 

gathering flowers. From 

I dv0ecr-^6pos, ov, (dvOos, (pipco) bearing flowers. 
I dv0€TO, Ep. for dyefleTo, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of dva- 
t'iOtjp-i. 

I dv0€co, f. 770-cy, to bloom, blossom : metaph. of the 
j sea, dv9eiv vetcpois to be overspread with corpses : of 
' colours, to be bright : metaph. to bloom, flourish, 
dvdeiv dvdpdai to abound in men : to be at the height, 
. as a disease. 

dv0Tj, 77, = dv6os, a blossom. 

dv0i]p6s, d, ov, (dvBico) flowering, blooming : hence 
fresh, young: — metaph. in full force, in perfec- 
tion. 2. bright-coloured. 3. of style, florid. 

dv0-T]<ro-dopai, pf. dvQr\aar]\w.L : Pass. : — to be beaten 
in turn, give way in turn. 

dv0T)-<{>opos, ov, ■— dvOeacpopos, flower-bringing. 

dv0i£co, f. Ictoj, (dvOos) to strew with flowers : to deck 
as with flowers ; and so, to dye with colours : — Pass. 
to bloom: to be dyed; part. pf. Tjv9ia/j.ivos, metaph. 
of one whose hair is sprinkled with white. 

dv0tvos, 77, ov, (dvOos) of flowers, blooming, fresh. 

dv0-tinrd£opai, f. dcrofiai : Dep.jfo ride against. Hence 

dv0iirjrao-ia, 77, a sham-fight of horse. 

dv0-nnr€v«, s= avOanta^opuai. 



avdCorqixL — avBviraTo 9. 



63 



avG-icrrqp., (dvri, iarr]\ii). I. Causal in pres. 

and impf., in fut. dvaarrjaw and aor. I dvearrjaa, to 
set against, esp. in battle : to set over against : to 
compare, Lat. componere. II. intrans. in Med. or 
Pass. av6iaTa/J.ai, also in pf. act. dvOear-qtca, aor. 2 
avTear-qv, to sta?id agauist, withstand, oppose. 

dv0o|3oA«D, f. rjaw, to bestrew with flowers : — Pass. , 
to have flowers showered upon one. From 

avOo-PoAos, ov, (dvOos, /3aAAa>) garlanded with 
flowers. 

dv0o-8iatTOS, ov, (dvOos, hlaira) living on flowers. ( 
dvGo-SoKOS, ov, (dvOos, Se'xoyucu) receiving flowers. \ 
dvOoKopico, f. rjo-oj, to produce flowers. From 
dv0o-Kop.os, ov, (dvOos, tcopiioj) bearing flowers. 
dv0o-Kp6icos, ov, (dvOos, Kpiftw) woven or worked 

with flowers, partly-coloured. 
dvOoXo-yeco, f. rjaaj, (dvOoXoyos) to gather flowers. \ 

Hence 

avGoXo-yia, 77, a flower-gathering : 'AvOoXoylai were 
collections of small Greek poems, which one editor 
made up (as it were) into a nosegay. 

dvOo-Xo-yos, ov, (dvOos, Xeyw) gathering flowers. 

dvO-cjAoXo'yeop.ai,, Dep. (dvri, 6fj.o\oyeop:ai) : — to 1 
make a mutual agreement or compact. 2. to con- | 
fess or give thanks in turn. 

dv9ovojx€0), to feed on flowers. From 

dv0o-vop,os, ov, (dvOos, v e jxo /xai) feeding on flowers. 

dv0-oirXi£a>, f. law, to arm against : — Pass, and I 
Med. to be armed, arm oneself against. 

dv0ope, poet, for dveOope, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dvaOpduanw. 

dv0-opp.«i>, f. r)Ca, to lie at anchor, be moored oppo- 
site one another. 

V AN0O5, eos, t6, that which buds, a young bud or 
sprout ; a flower ; the bloom of a flower : also of j 
things, thefroth or scum on water : dvOos oivov, Lat. I 
flos vini, the crust on old wines. II. metaph. the 
bloom ox flower of a thing, rjfirjs dvOos the bloom of 
youth : generally, grace, pride, honour : also the height 
of anything, bad as well as good. 2. brightness of 
colour, brilliancy, as of gold. 

dv0-ocrjuas, ov, 6, (dvri, 60707) redolent of flowers : 
generally, sweet-scented, as epithet of wine. 

dvOoorvvT], 77, (dvOos) a flowering, bloom. 

dvQo^opto, f. rjao), (dvQocpopos) to bear flowers. 

dv0o<j>opia, rd, = 'Av0€a(p6pia. From 

dv0o-(j)6pos, ov, (dvOos, <pepw) bearing flowers, 
flowery : blooming. 

dv0o-<j>thf|s, e's, (dvOos, (pvrj) of the nature of flowers, 
bright-coloured. 

dv0paK€'us, (cos, 77, (avQpag) a charcoal-burner. Hence 

dv0paK6tia), f. aw, to be a charcoal-burner : to burn 
to a cinder. 

dv0paKid, as, Ep. dv0pa,Krr|, 77s, 77, (dvOpag) a heap of 
coal or charcoal, hot coals. 2. blackness as of coals. \ 

dv9paKoop.ai, pf. TjvOpaKWfmi : Pass. : (dvOpa£) : — to 
be burnt to cinders. 

"ANOPAE, a/cos, 6, coal or charcoal, mostly in plur. 
dv0pT]Swv, ovos, 77, a wasp or hornet. 



'AN0PH'NH, 77, a wild bee : a bee or wasp. Hence 
dv0pT|vtov, to, the honeycomb of a wild bee : a wasps' 
nest. 

dv0pajir-dpe<TKOs, ov, 6, (6.v9pamos, dp&anw) a man- 
pleaser. 

dv0pcoirdpiov, to, Dim. of dvOpamos, a manikin. 
dv0pcoTreTj, contr. dvOpcj-n-rj (sub. Sopd), 77, a man's 
skin. 

dv0pwiTeios, a, ov, Ion. dvGpcoirrjios, 77, ov, (dvOpa- 
ttos) of or belonging to man, befitting man's nature, 
human : Adv. -ws, by human means, in all human 
probability. 

dv0pcoTTT)LOS, 77, ov, Ion. for dvQpameios. 

dv0p&jiu£a>, f. law, (dvOpwiros) to behave like a man : 
Pass, to become man. 

dv0pojTriKos, 77, ov, of or for a man, human. 

dv0pa)T7ivos, 77, ov, (dvOpamos) rffrom or belonging 
to man, human; irdv to dvOpumivov all mankind; rd 
dvOpwiTLva the fortunes of man. — Adv., dvOpamlvws 
d/xaprdveiv to commit hximan, i. e. venial, errors. 

dv0pa»mov, to, Dim. of dvOpamos. 

dv0pcoTTicTKOs, 6, Dim. of dvOpamos, a little man, 
manikin, Lat. homuncio. 

dv0pa>Tro-8aip.(ov, ovos, 6, 77, (dvOpamos, Saifiwv) a 
man-god, i. e. a deified man, hero. 

dv0pa)iro-€t8Tjs, es, (dvOpamos, etSos) in the shape cf 
a man. 

dv0pa)iro-KTovos, ov, (dvOpamos, urdvw) murdering 
men, homicidal. II. proparox. dvOpamo-KTOvos, 

murdered by men; (3opd dvOp. a feeding on slaughtered 
men. 

dv0pojiroiroua, 77, a making of man. From 

dvOpamo-Troios, ov, (dvOpwiros, iroiew) making man. 

v AN0PflIIO2, 6, man, Lat. homo (not vir) : plur. 
oi dvOpamoi, men in general, mankind; so, pt&Xiara 
or rjKiara dvOpamwv most or least of all men. Like 
dvfjp, it is joined to another Subst., as dvOpamos odiTTjs 
a wayfaring man. As opp. to dvrjp, it expresses con- 
tempt, as Lat. homo opp. to vir : used in addressing 
slaves, w dvOpame. The fern. dvOpamos, 77, (like homo 
fern, in Lat.) a woman. 

dv0pcoTros, Att. crasis for 6 dvOpamos. 

dv0pG>Tro-<r4)S , Y«i}, £ -qaw, (dvOpamos, acpdrTw) to 
slay or sacrifice men. 

dv0pa>Tro<|>aY«>>, £ 77 aaj, (dvOpamcHpayos) to eat men 
or man's flesh. Hence 

dv0pcoTro<j>aYua, 77, an eating of men. 

dv0p(OTro-<{)d'yo3, ov, (dvOpamos, cpayav) eating men, 
cannibal. 

dv0pG)7ro-<j>vTjs, es, (dvOpwnos, (pvif) of man's nature. 
dv-0pa>o-Kco, poet, and Ion. for dva-Opwanoj. 
dv9-v{3pC£co, f. iaaj, to abuse one another, abuse in 
turn. 

dv0-VTrd-y(D, to britig to trial or indict in turn. 
dv0t5iraT€va>, f. aw, to be proconsul. And 
dv0vnraTLKos, 77, ov, proconsular. From 
dv0-ijTraTOS, 0, a proconsul, for dfTt vtrdrov, Lat. 
pro consule. 



64 



aV0V1T€LK(O aVLTTrjjJLL. 



dvO-vireiKw, f. fco, (dvTi, vtreiKoo) to yield in turn. 
Hence 

&v0uTrei£i.s, ecus, 17, a mutual yielding. 

dv0-VTTOKptvo[Aca, fut. -Kptvov/Jiai : Dep. : (ovt'i, vtto- 
Kp'ivojxai) : — to dissemble or make pretences instead, or 
in answer. [ZV] 

&v0-viro[xvt)p,i, f. -ofMocrcv, (ovt'i, virofjivvfii) to make 
a counter-affidavit. 

dvO-viroTrTeva), (avrl, vttoittzvo}) to suspect mutually. 

dvO-virovpYtw, (dvTi, virovpytoS) to return a kind- 
ness. Hence 

dvOimoijpYTlp-a., aros, to, a kindness done in return. 

dv0-v<})aip€co, (ovt'i, vcpaipeoj) to take away in return. 

dv0-'ucj)£o-Tap,av, fut. -virooTTjcrofxai : aor. 2 -viri- 
ffTtjv : (dvri, v<ptffTr)fjii) : — to place oneself under a 
thing in another's stead, to take on oneself, undertake 
for another. 

dv0(oTrXtcrp.ai, pf. pass, of dvOotrXi^a). 

'ANI'A, Ion. dviT], 77, grief, sorrow, distress, trouble : 
Homer uses it act. of a person, Scutos dvlrj the annoy- 
ance of our feast, [dvlr] in Horn., later dvia or some- 
times dvia."] Hence 

dvid£co, aor. 1 rjviaaa, to grieve, distress. II. intr. 
to be grieved or distressed, feel grief, sorrow. [P] 

dv-iaop,cu, fut. daojxai [a], Dep. to cure again, restore. 

dviapos, a, ov, Ion. and Ep. dvnrjpos, 77, ov, (dvidoS) 
grievous, distressing : irreg.Comp.dvir)p4aT€pos. II. 
grieved, distressed. Adv. -pus. [In Homer dvlrjpos, 
later also dvX-.~] 

dv-CaTos, ov, (a privat., Idofiai) incurable : of men, 
incorrigible. 

dvidco, fut. daoj [a], Ion. -qaca : aor. I rjvidoa, Dor. 
dviaaa : pf. -qvidKa : — Pass, with fut. med. dviaaoimi : 
aor. I 'fjVidOrjV : pf. ■qvidfx.ai : (dvia) : — to grieve, dis- 
tress : — Pass, to be grieved, etc. ; dvidoOai tovto to 
be vexed at this : — Homer has Ion. aor. I pass. part. 
dvirjOds, as Adj. a joyless, melancholy man. [t in 
Homer always, later also X.~\ 

dviSctv, aor. 2 inf. of a pres. *di/-et8cu, to look up. 

dv-t8pvTOs, ov, (a privat., Wpvcu) unsettled, restless : 
esp. having no fixed home, vagabond. 

dv-i8pcoTu, Adv. of dviSpcoTos, without sweat : hence 
lazily, slowly. 

dv-C8pcoTOs, ov, (a privat., tdpoco) not thrown into a 
sweat, not exerting oneself. 

dvCeis, dvtei, 2 and 3 sing. impf. of avirjfu. 

dvieis, 2 sing. pres. of dvirj/jit. 

dvi€p.ai, Pass, and Med. of dvi-qfii. 

dvilvcu, pres. inf. of dv-trjfu, to send up. 2. pres. 
inf. of dv-eifxi (eTfii ibo) to go up. 

dv-Cepos, ov, (a privat., lepos) unholy, impious, ["i"] 

dvL€CTK6, Ion. impf. of dvirjiu. 

dv-i£co, aor. 1 dvuaa, (dvd, ifa) to set up. 

dviT]0€is, Ion. for dviaQeis, aor. 1 pass. part, of dvidco. 

dv-u)p.i, impf. dvirjv ; also 2 sing. pres. dvius, 2 and 
3 sing. impf. dvieis, et ; Ion. 3 sing, dvieafce (as if from 
dvicai) : fut. dvrjffaj, also dvecroj : aor. I dvrjtca, Ion. 
av4r)Ka, Ep. also dveaa : aor. 2 not used in sing, ind., 



but in Ep. subj. dv-qy for dvfj, opt. dvdrj, inf. dveivai, 
part, dvivres : — Pass. dvUpai ; aor. I avkO-qv : pf. dv- 
eifxai : (dvd, irjfii) : — to send up or forth, make spring 
up, produce, as the earth : esp. to send up from the 
nether world. II. to send back. III. to let 

go. 2. dvikvai rivl to let loose against one, set 

upon him, like Lat. immittere alicui : hence generally, 
to set on. 3. to let alone, let: — Med. dvUfmi, to 
loosen, undo : — Pass, to be let go, go free ; part. pf. 
pass, dvcifiivos going free, left to one's will and plea- 
sure ; dveifievos cis ri wholly engaged in a thing : 
hence IV. like Lat. remittere, to relax, properly 
of a bow, to unstring : hence to neglect, give over, 
remit : — Pass, to be slack or unstrung. V. intrans. 
in Act. to relax, be remiss, Lat. remisse agere. 

dvtTjpos, 7], ov, Ion. for dviapos. 

dviKa, Dor. for TjviKa. [1] 

dv-L[<avos, ov, (a privat., i/cavos) insufficient. 

dv-iK€T€vros, ov, (a privat., iKeTevoj) not entreated: 
act. not entreating. 

d-viKirjTos, ov, (a privat., vi/cdoi) unconquered, un- 
conquerable. 

dv-CAscos, oiv, gen. <y, Att. for dv-i\aos, (a privat., 
lAecus) unmerciful, [t] 

dv-ip-do>, f. rjaoyLai : (dvd, l/xds) : — to draw up water 
by leather straps : generally to draw or haul up : — 
Pass, to get up, mount up ; so also intr. (sub. kavrov), 
to mount up. 

dvtos, ov, (dvia) = dviapos. 

dv-CovXos, ov, (a privat., iovXos) beardless. 

dv-iTHreuco, f. coo, to ride on high. 

dv-iiriTOs, ov, (a privat., iiriros) without a horse, not 
serving on horseback: of coxmir'izs, unsuited for horses. 

dv-iTrrap-ai, Dep., = dva-ireTopiai. 

dviirro-irovs, 0, 77, vow, to, gen. itoSos, (ovitttos, 
ttovs) with unwashen feet. 

d-viiTTOs, ov, (a privat., vifyS) unwashen. 2. not 
to be washed out. 

ctvts, Boeot. for dVcu, also Megarean. 

dv-Kxos, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., iVos) unequal, un- 
even : metaph. unfair, [t Ep., 1 Att.] Hence 

dvicroco, f. wffoj, to make equal, equalise : — Med. and 
Pass, to be equal in a thing. 

dvicrra and dvicTi), for dviffTrjOi, imperat. of dv- 

iOTTJfll. 

dv-icrrdvG), later form for sq. 

dv-io-TTjp.1, (dvd, icTrjui) : I. Causal in pres. and 
impf., in fut. dvaOTrjaoj and aor. I dviaT-qoa, to make 
to stand up, raise up, set up : to raise from sleep, 
Lat. excito, and from the dead: later, to set up, build: 
also to build up again. 2. to rouse to action : to 
stir up to rebellion. 3. to make people rise to leave 
their homes : transplant them; though in Pass., and 
intr. tenses, it usu. means to be unpeopled, laid waste ; 
X&P a dvco~TT]Kvia a wasted land : also to make sup- 
pliants rise and leave sanctuary. 4. to raise men 
for war. II. in aor. 1 med. also trans., dvaoTrj- 

aaoQai iroKiv to raise a city for oneself. III. 



avL(TTOp€oo — avopyiaaros. 

intrans. in Pass, dvlcrra/xai, with aor. 2 act. dviarrpf, 
pf. av4(TTT]Ka and plqpf. -£0~tt)khv, to stand up, rise: 
to start up for action, dv. rivi to rise up against one : 
to rise from one's seat as a mark of respect ; to rise 
from sleep : to rise from the dead : to rise from an 
illness : to rise to go, set out. 

dv-wTTopeco, f. r)aa), to make inquiry, ask. 

dv-LCTTO), for dviaraao, imperat. of dv-'iGTajxai. 

dv-urxw = dv -ix®, to raise, lift up. 2. intr., dvi- 
GX €l T]faos the sun rises. 

dvL<r<as, Adv. of dviaos, unequally. 

dvio-wo-is, ccos, fj, (dviaocv) an equalising. 

dv-ixvevw, f. oca, to trace bach, of a hound. 

dvtcoaTO, Ion. for dvidoivTo, 3 pi. opt. of dvidojMU. 

dv-veipTj, poet. aor. I subj. of dvave/xa). 

dvveiTai, poet, for dvavarai, 3 sing, of dvavkojxai. 

dvve<j)€\os, Ep. for dvicpcXos. 

dvvewo-ao-Oai, poet. inf. aor. I of dvaveoo/xai. 

dv-|r]paCvw, poet, for dva-gr/patva). 

dv-o8ir)Y««>, f. "qaoj, (dvd, 65r)yea)) to guide back. 

dv-o8os, ov, (a privat., ddus) having no road, im- 
passable. 

dv-o8os, r), {dva, 686s) a way up : esp. into central 
Asia. II. a way back. 

dv-oSvpopcu, Dep. to set up a wailing, [y] 

d-voiqpcijv, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., voioj) senseless. 

d-voirjTOS, ov, (a privat., voiai) not thought on, not 
to be thought on. II. act. not understanding, 

foolish : unreasonable, Lat. amens 

dvoia, Ep. dvoiTj, 77, (avoos) want of understanding, 
folly. f 

dv-oiYvi)|xi and dv-oiyco, Ep. dva-otyw : f. dvo'i£c» : 
with double augm., impf. d.vkwyov, Ion. dvaoiyecrtcov : 
aor. I dvecvga, Att. r}voi£a, Ion. dvoi£a or dvcuga ; 
pf. I dvecpx a i pf» 2 dvecpya : — Pass, dvoiyvv/xai : fut. 
dvoixdrjao^ai, fut. 2 dvoiyrjaofiai, fut. 3 dveajgopai : 
aor. 1 dvecpx^v, inf. dvoixOrjvai: (dva, o'iyo}): I. to 
open, undo. 2. metaph. to lay open, disclose. 3. 
as nautical term, absol., to get into the open sea : — 
Pass, to be open. 

dv-oCvco, f. £cy, v. foreg. 

dv-oi8a(vo>, (dva, oidaivco) : fut. dvoidrjaa) : pf. dvco- 
SrjKa : — to swell up : to swell with passion. 

dv-ouafw, fut. tVcy, Att. Xo), to rebuild. II. to 

make a person change his dwelling, to remove him 
from his abode: — Pass, and Med. to migrate. 2. 
dvoiKL^uv itoXiv to dispeople a city. III. in Pass. 
to be built up the country, away from the coast. 

dv-otKoBopeco, f. r)aa), (dva, olKodofiia)) to build 
up. II. to rebuild. III. to wall up. 

av-oucos, ov, (a privat., olkos) houseless, homeless. 

dv-oiKT«ov, verb. Adj. of dv-otyoj, one mtist open. 

dv-oiierCppcov, ovos, (a privat., olfCTip/xajv) unpitying, 
merciless. 

dv-otKTWTTOS, ov, (a privat., olfCTify) unpitied. 
dvoiKTos, 17, ov, (dvoiyvvfii) opened. 
. dv-oiKTos, ov, (a privat., oTktos) pitiless, ruthless. 
dv-oipu>£«, fut. wgofxai, to wail aloud. 



65 



dv-oipcoKTi, Adv. of dvoifiajfCTos, without wailing: 
also without need to wail, i. e. with impunity, [i] 
dv-oi[xcoKTOS, ov, (a privat., olp.wfa) unmourned. 
dvoijjcu, aor. I inf. of dvoiyvvyn. 
avoids, €ois, r), (dvoiyvvfja) an opening. 
dvotorlov, verb. Adj. of dva<pepai, one must report. 
dvoicrros, Ion. dvcoiOTOS, 77, ov, (dva<pepa>) reported, 
referred for decision. 
dv-oio-Tp«i>, f. rjaai, (dvd, oTarpos) to goad to madness. 
dvourco, fut. of dvacpepa). 
dvoiTO, 3 sing. pres. pass. opt. of dva). 
dvotxOwo-iv, 3 pi. aor. I pass. subj. of dvolyvvpii. 
dvoKcoXT|, V, (dv-6?ccox a pf- of dv-ix&) a cessation 
of arms, armistice. II. a hindrance. 

dvoX{3ia, i), the state of an dvoXfios, misery. 
dv-6X|3ios, ov, = dvoXfios. 

dv-oXf3os, ov, (a privat., oXfios) unblest, wretched. 
dv-6Xe0pos, ov, (a privat., oXeOpos) not ruined. 
dvo\KT|, 7}, (dveXKQj) a drawing up. 
dv-oXoXv£co, v£cv, (dvd, dXoXvfa) to cry aloud, to 
shout with joy. 2. to wail or bewail loudly. II. 
Causal, to make one shout. 

dv-oXocjvupopai, Dep. (dvd, oXo^vpofiai) to break 
into loud wailing, [y] 
dv-opPpos, ov, (a privat., o/xfipos) without rain. 
dvop«o, f. rjaoj, (dvofxos) to act lawlessly. 
dvopia, Ion. dvopur], 97, (dvofios) lawlessness. 
dv-opCA.T]TOS, ov, (a privat., dfMXeoj) having no in- 
tercourse with others, unsociable. 
dv-opparos, ov, (a privat., 6/j.fm) without eyes. 
dv-6uoios, ov, also a, ov, (a privat., opoios) unlike. 
dvopotoTTjs, ttjtos, 7], (dvo/xoios) unlikeness. 
dvopoioco, (dvofxotos) to make unlike : Pass, to be so. 
dvopoioxns, ecus, r), a making unlike : unlikeness. 
dv-opoXoYeopat, f. f)aojj.ai : pf. dvci>noX6yrjiJ.ai : 
Dep. : (dvd, d/xoXoyia}) : — to agree upon a thing. 

dvopoXoyo'upevos, rj, ov, (a privat., dfioXoyeco) not 
agreeing, inconsistent : not admitted, not granted. 

d-vopos, ov, (a privat., vopos) without law, lawless, 
impious. Adv. -pais, without law. II. (vo/j.os ii) 
unmusical. 

dv-6vt]TOS, Dor. dv-6vtiTOS, ov, (a privat., evivr/fu) 
unprofitable, useless : neut. pi. dvovryra, as Adv., un- 
profitably, in vain. 

d-voos, ov, contr. avows, ovv, (a privat., voos) with- 
out understanding, foolish. 

dvoiraia, Adv., either (from a privat., oif/o/xai, fut. of 
opdoj), unnoticed; or (from dVcu) upwards, up in the air. 

dv-oirXos, ov, (a privat., oirXov) without the large 
shield which distinguished the hoplite, not heavy- 
armed: generally, unarmed. 
dv-oiiTOs, ov, (a privat., oipofiai) unseen. 
dv-oparos, ov, also d-opa/ros, (a privat., 6pdai) = 
foreg. 

dv-6pYavos, ov, (a privat., opyavov) without instru- 
ments. 

dv-opYiaoTOS, ov, (a privat., dpyidfa) attended by 
no orgies. II. in whose honour no orgies are held. 

D 



66 avopia — avrairobeLKWixL. 

dvopla, Ion.TjVopei],^, (dvrjp) manhood, courage, [a] 
dvopeos, a, ov, (dvfjp) manly, courageous, like dv- 
Bpeios. [a] 

dv-op06to, f. wcrcu : with double augm., impf., rjvwp- 
6ovv, aor. I rjvwpdaoa: — to set upright again, restore: 
to set straight again, set right. 

dv-opp,os, ov, (a privat., oppos) without harbour, in- 
hospitable. 

dv-opovo), f. ovaco : aor. I dvopovaa : — to start up, 
leap up : to mount swiftly. 

dv-6po(j)OS, ov, (a privat., 6po(pos) roofless. 

dv-opraXt^o), f. law, (dvd, oprakifa) to flap the wings 
and crow, to strut. 

dv-opvcrcro), Att. -tt(o : fut. £a> : (dvd, bpvoocS) : — 
to dig up what has been buried ; dv. rdcpov to break 
open a grave. 

dv-opxcop,cu, f. rjcropiai, Dep. to jump up and dance 
about. 

dv-6crios, ov, or a, ov, (a privat., ooios) unholy, 
wicked, Lat. prof anus : dvooios vifcvs a corpse with 
all the rites unpaid. Hence 

dvoo-ioTTjs, 7]tos, rj, unholiness. 

a-vocros, Ion. d-vowos, ov, (a privat., vocros) with- 
out sickness, healthy, sound: of things, free from all 
defect, healthy ; dvoaos na/cwv untouched by ill. 

dv-ooreos, ov, (a privat., oareov) without bones. 

u-vocttiuos, ov, (a privat., voarijxos) not return- 
ing. II. not to be retraced. 

d-vo<TTOS, ov, (a privat., voaros) without return. 

dv-OTOTu£o), (dvd, broroT) to break out into wailing. 

dv-ovaTOS, ov, (a privat., ovs) without ear : without 
handle. 

d-vous, contr. for d-voos. 

d-vowos, ov, Ion. for d-voaos. 

dv-ouTaros, ov, (a privat., ovrda) unwounded. 

dv-ouTTjTi, Adv. of foreg., without wound, [i] 

dvoxT|, 17, (dvex®) a holding back, stopping, esp. of 
hostilities, an armistice. II. (dvexo/Jtai) long- 

suffering, forbearance. 

dv-oxpd£o>, f. daca, to hold tip, lift up. 

dvora, Ep. shortd. imperat. for dvdara, dvdvrrjOi. 

dvo-Tds, dvo-TT)p.evai, Ep. for dvacrrds, dvaorrpai : 
aor. 2 part, and inf. of dv'iarr)\ii. 

dvo-TY|o-o>, Ep. for dvaar-qaw, fut. of dviarrjfjii. 

dvo-TtjTifjv, Ep. for dvearr}Ti)v, 3 dual aor. 2 of dv- 
tari]\ii. 

dvcrrpeij/gtav, for dvaarp&ptiav . 

dvcrx€0€6iv, dvo-xco, Ep. for dvao~xzQ£v, dvdcxov, 
aor. 2 inf. act. and imper. med. of dvex<o. 

dv-o-x^Tos, Ep. for dva-ax^Tos. 

dvra, (dvri, dvrrjv) Adv. over against, face to face, 
Lat. coram. II. as Prep. c. gen., over against ; 

dvra irapeidcw before the cheeks, of a veil : confronted 
with : most freq. in hostile sense, against, dvra Aids 
iroXeiXL^eiv. 

dvT-aYopd£a>, f. daw, to buy in return. 

dvT-fi"yop€v«, f. ecu, to speak against, reply : to con- 
tradict. - 



dvT-aYcovifop,ai : f. [aop\ai, Att. tovfiai : Dep. : — to 
struggle against, vie with, esp. in war : to dispute 
with : as Pass, to be set against. Hence 
dvTaY<ovio-TTis, ov, 6, an adversary, rival. 
dvT-a8tK€(s>, f. Tjacu, to wrong or injure in return. 
dvT-aeipco, = dvr-aipaj : — Med., dvradpca9ai x*ip6- s 
Ttvi to raise one's hands against one. 

dvT-a0Xos, ov, (dvri, dd\os) struggling against, 
rivalling. 

dvr-aiScopai, f. kao\xai, Med. to respect one another. 
dvTatos, a, ov, (dvra) set over against, right oppo- 
site : dvraia (sub. irX-q^i]), a wound in front. 2. 
hostile. II. besought with prayers ; rd dvraia 

Gewv prayers to the gods. 

dvT-cupto, f. dvrapcu • aor. 1 dvrrjpa : — to raise 
against. II. seemingly intr. (sub. x e <pos), to re- 

sist, withstand. 
dvT-aiT«o, f. rjaoj, to demand in return. 
'ANTAKAF OS, 6, a sort of sturgeon. 
dvT-aKovw, f. ovcrofiai, to hear in turn : to listen in 
return. 

dvT-aKpodopxu, f. dao/jiai, T>ep. = dvraKov'o). 
dvT-a\aXd£oa, f. d£cy, to return a shout. 
avraXXa-ypa, aros, to, that which is given or taken 
in exchange, an exchange. From 

dvT-aXXdcrcrCi), Att. -ttg>, fut. £a> : aor. I -■fjWaga ; 
— to give or take in exchange : — Med. to take one 
thing in exchange for another. 

dvT-ap.€i|3op,ai, f. xpojxai, Med. to give or take in 
exchange, to exchange. 1. to give punishment in 
exchange for ill-conduct, to requite, punish. 3. to 
give words in exchange, answer. Hence 
dvTdp.€uJ/is, ecus, ij, an exchanging. 
dvT-ap.vvop.ai, Med. to defend oneself against an- 
other, resist. 2. to requite. 
dvT-ava|3ij3d£a>, to make go up in turn. 
dvT-avd*yf>, f- i&, to lead up against, esp. to put out 
to sea against : generally to attack. 2. to bring 

up instead. 

dvT-avaXio-KW, f. -avdXwaw, to destroy in return. 
dvT-avau€v&), to wait instead. 
dvT-avamp,TrXT]p.i, to fill in turn or in opposition. 
dvT-avairXeKtD, f. £<y, to plait in rivalry with. 
dvT-avairX-rjpot!), f. woco, to put in as a complement. 
dvT-dveipi, (dvri, dvd, ei/Jii ibo) to go up against. 
dvT-aviarirjp.1, I. Causal, in pres. and impf., 

fut. and aor. 1, to set up against or instead of. II. 
intr. in Pass., with aor. 2 and pf. act., to rise up 
against. 

dvT-d^ios, a, ov, worth just as much as, equivalent 
to. Hence 

dvTa£jioa>, f. wcrco, to demand as an equivalent or 
in turn. 

dvT-ai7aiT«»>, f. rjaco, to demand in return. 
dvT-airap.eCj3op,ai, Med. to obey in turn. 
dvT-airepTJKO), to keep off in turn. 
dvT-airo8€iKvvp.i, f. -8«fcu, to prove in return or 
answer. 



avraiTobLb(D[ju — avrr\kios. 



67 



dvT-airoSiBci)|xi, f. -Sajaai: aor. I dvTairiScuKa: — to 
give back, repay. II. to render, i. e. make, so and 
so. III. intr. to answer, correspond with. IV. 
to deliver in turn : to explain in turn. Hence 

dvTair68op,a, aros, to, requital, recompense. And 

dvTairoSoo-is, ecus, rj, a giving back in turn, repay- 
ment : reward. 

dvTairo8o€vat, aor. 2 inf. of avTairoSiSoofu. 

dvT-airoKpivojjiai, Med. to answer again. 

dvT-airoKTeCvco, f. -fcrevui, to kill in return. 

avT-airoXa^pdvoj, f. -Xrjipofiai, to receive in return. 

dvT-air6XXv|xt, to destroy in return : — Pass, and 
Med., with perf. 2 act. -oXcoXa, to perish in turn. 

dvT-airoTtvo), f. -riacu, to requite. 

dvT-airo<j>atvco, f. -(pavoj, to shew on the other hand. 

dvT-diTTop,ai, Ion. for dvO-dtTToimi. 

dvT-apKeco, f. ecrcv, to hold out against : to hold out. 

dvT-acnrd£op.ai, f. doofxai: Dep.: — to greet in turn: 
to receive kindly. 

avravyito, f. rjaot}, to reflect light, to reflect. From 

dvT-avYT|S, is, (avri, avyrj) reflecting light. 

dvT-avSdco, f. tjcoj, to speak against, answer. 

avrdw, Ion. dvr«o, f. 1717a; : aor. I -rjvTrjaa : (dvra, 
avri) : — of persons, to come opposite to, meet face to 
face : also dvTqaai [*axr)S, dairos, etc., to meet with, 
take part in, partake of. 

dvT€f36Xir)cra, aor. I of dvTipoXicu. 

dvT-eYKa\«D, f. eera>, to accuse in turn. 

dvT-eucd£co, f. dcopai : aor. I --qKaaa. : — to compare 
in return. 

dv-T6ivco, poet, for dva-rdvaj. 

dvT-eiirov, aor. 2 without any pres. in use, to speak 
against or in answer, gainsay. Cf. dvr-tpu). 

dvT-6tpop.ai, Ion. for dvr-€pofw.i. 

dvT-€wrd"y(«>, f. £a>, to introduce instead, substitute. 

dvT-€ux4>epc0, f. -eicroiaoj, to pay or contribute for 
another: cf. riacpopd. II. to substitute one thing 

for another. 

dvT-€KKXeirTO), f. ipa, to steal away in return. 

dvT-eKKOTTTco, f. tpoj, to knock out in return. 

dvT-6Kire{Jura), f. ipcu, to send out in return. 

avT-€Kir\«o, f. -nXevao/j.ai, to sail out against. 

dvT-6KT€ivo), f. -€KTtva>, to stretch out against: hence 
to compare one with another. 

dvT-€KTp€x<^, f- -e/cSpd/xodfjiai, to sally out against. 

avTeXapop/ryv, aor. 2 med. of dvTiXapiPdvcv. 

dvTcXXoiaa, Dor. for dvTeXXovaa, part. fern, of 
dvareXXct}. 

dvTeXXco, poet, for dva-reXXw. 

dvT-€Xm£co, fut. tea), Att. la>, to hope instead. 

dvT-ep,pdXXa), f. -e/x/3aAa>, intr. to make an inroad 
in turn. 

dvT-6fJif3ij3d£a>, f. dacu, to put on board instead. 
avTCpiraYfj, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of sq. 
avT-ep/irTryvviAi, f. -efj-irrj^co, to stick right in. 
dvT-ep.iri'irpTfjp.i, f. -epmp-qaoj, to set on fire in return. 
dvT-€v8t8o)jxi, f. -evSwo-ai, to give way in turn. 
dvT-e£dYCi>, f. d£a>, to export instead. 



dvT-e(-aiT«i>, f. rjaco, to demand in return. 

dvT-ejjeipi, (effu ibo) to march out against. 

dvT-€jj€pxo|xai, Dep. = dvTegeifxi. 

dvT-gi;€Td£a>, f. o~oj, to try one by the standard of an- 
other : — Med. to measure oneself against another. 

dvT-ejjwrjTe'uco, f. ecu, to ride out against. 

dvTe£6pp.T]cris, eajs, 77, (avri, kgopfjidev) a sailing out 
against. 

dvr-€7rdYa>,f.£a>, to lead or (intr.) to advance against. 

dvT-€7ratvea), f. eaa>, to praise in return. 

dvT-6iravdYop.au, Med. to put to sea against. 

dvT-fireipw, to rush upon, attack. 

dvT-6TT€|aY0), f. £a>, to lead or march out against. 

avT-eireijeiLU, (eF/it ibo) to march out against. 

dvT-eirejjeXa'Uva), f. Att. -e£eXu>, to march out against. 

dvT-€ir€£€pxop.ai, Dep. = avTeirigeipu. 

dvT-€Tri|3ovX€tio>, f. o~oi, to form counter-designs. 

dvT-emSetKwpi, f. oe'igcu, to shew forth in turn. 

dvT-€m0up.€a>, f. Tjcroj, to desire in turn : — Pass., dvr- 
em0v[X€icr9a'i twos to have a. thing desired from one. 

dvT-emKOvpeco, f. rjerev, to help in return. 

dvT-empeXeopai, fut. med. r)aofj.ai : aor. 1 pass. 
~eTre(jieXr}67)v : Dep. : — to give heed in turn. 

dvT-emo-TpaT€ija>, f. era;, to take the field against. 

dvT-€iriTacrcra), f. £a>, to enjoin in turn. 

dvT-emT€ixt£ 0 P' a W f. med. iaojxai, Att. lovpiai : pf. 
pass. -TtTdxianai : Dep. : — to build forts against in 
retaliation. 

dvT-€TriTi0T|p.i, fut. Orjcrci), to entrust in answer. 

dvT-€pavi£o>, f. low, (dvTL, epavos) to contribute one's 
share in turn : — Pass, to be repaid. 

dvTepacrTT|S, ov, 6, a rival in love. From 

dvT-epda), to love in return : to rival in love. 

dvT-epeiSa), f. era;, to set firmly against, to plant 
firm. II. intr. to set oneself steadfastly against. 

Hence 

dvTepeio-ts, ecus, fi, obstinate resistance. 

avT-epopai, Ion. -eCpopat : aor. 2 -ripofi-qv : Dep. : 
to ask in turn. 

dvT-epvopai, Dep. to make equal in weight with: 
hence, to value equally with, [p] 

dvT-epw, fut. without any pres. in use : pf. dvTei- 
p-qua : (cf. dvTeiTrov) : — to speak against, gainsay : — 
fut. pass., ovdev dvTeiprja^Tai no denial shall be 
given. 

dvT-epo)S, oitos, 6, return-love, love-for-love. 

dvT-epavrdco, f. i^cra;, to ask in turn. 

dvT-lcTTTjv, aor. 2 ind. of dv6iOTr\\Li. 

dvT-ev6pY€Tco>, f. rjeret}, to return a kindness. 

dvT-6t>vo€a>, f. rjcrcu, to wish well in return. 

dvT-€XG> or dvT-Ccrxa), f. dvQkfa : (dvTi, ex® or 
icrx®) ■ — to hold against ; x^P a K P ar ° s dvTeyjLV to 
hold one's hand so as to shade one's eyes. II. 
intrans. to hold out against, withstand: absol. to hold 
out : hence to suffice, be enough. III. Med. to 

hold out against something : later, with gen. only, to 
hold on by, hold to, cleave to. 

dvT-TjXios, ov, (avri, jjXios) opposite the sun 

D 2 



l. e. 



68 



avreco — avriboKeoj. 



looking east, eastern ; da't^oves avr-qXioi, statues of 
gods facing the sun. II. like the sun. 

dvT€co, Ion. for avrdco. 

avrqv, Adv. (dvri) against, face to face. 2. face 
to face, openly, before all. 3. avrr\v '4p\ecQai to 
go straight forward ; dvrr\v fidXXeo9ai to be struck 
in front. 

dvT-T|vojp, opos, 6, 77. (dvri, dvrjp) instead of a man. 

dvT-T]p6TT]S, ov, 6, (avTi, kptTTjs) one who rows 
agahist another : generally, a rival. 

dvT-TjpT]S, es, (avri) set over against, opposite; 77X77- 
7<xi arkpvwv dvrrjpeis blows aimed straight at the 
breast. 

dvTTjpis, tdos, 77, (dvTepddai) a prop : a beam to 
support the outer timbers of a ship's bow, in case of 
a shock. 

dvTTjcreie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of avrdco. 

dvT-TjX€w> Dor. -ax«o, f. rjacu, to re-echo. 

'ANTI', Prep. with gen.: orig. sense over against: I. 
of Place, opposite, before. II. to denote worth, 

value, put for, for, Lat. pro, ins tar; dvri ttoAAoV 
Xawv kcrri, he is worth many people: hence 1. 
in return for. 2. for the sake of. 3. instead 
of , for. 3. to mark comparison; %v dvO' kvos one 
set against the other, compared with it. 5. with 
verbs of entreaty, like 7rp6s with gen., by, Lat. per. 

In Compos, it signifies I. over against, as in 
dvTi-iropos. 2. in opposition to, as in dvTL-TroXe- 

fjLect). 3. one against another, mutually, as in dvri- 
S^loo/ml. 4. in return, as in dvri-Por]9eaj. 5. 
instead, as in dvT-rjvonp. 6. equal to, like, as in 

dvrl-9eos. 7. corresponding, as in avri-fjiopcpos. 

dvTia, Adv. = dvTTjv, properly neut. pi. of dvrios. 

dvTtdav, Ep. pres. inf. of dvTidao. 

dvTidaa-06, -Gat, Ep. 2 pi. ind. and inf. Med. of 
dvTidoj. 

dvTid£co, f. daw, Dor. d£aj; aor. 1 rjVTiacra: (avri): 
— to come or go towards, meet, as friend or foe. 2. 
of things, to meet with, obtain. II. to approach 

with prayer, entreat. 

dvTi-dveipa, 77, fern. Adj. (dvri, dv-qp) a match for 
men, as good as man, of the Amazons. 

dvTido>, f. daw : Ep. pres. dvTiocD, 3 pi. imperat. 
dvTLO ojvtoiv, part, dvriooov, oaiaa, ocvvres, inf. dvridav, 
med. dvTLaaaOai : (avri, dvrios) : — to meet, as friend 
or foe : to match, measure oneself with : rarely in 
sense of coming to aid. 2. of things, to go to meet, 
go in quest of, c. gen. rei : of an arrow, to hit : of the 
gods, to come to meet an offering, i. e. accept graciously 
of it : so, generally, to partake of a thing. II. 
c. dat. to meet with, light upon. II. c. acc. to 

arrange, prepare, Ae^os dvriowaa. 

dvTi-j3aiva), f. -firjao/jiat: aor. 2 dvTe@r)v : — to with- 
stand, resist : to stand in the gap ; dvrifids cAdV to 
pull stoutly against the oar, going well back. 

dvTi-pdWu), f. -0a\u), to throw against or in turn. 

dvTiPacrts, €cos, 77, (dvTi^aivai) resistance. 

dvri-|3i.d£o)j,<u, f. coyixxi, Dep. to retort violence. 



I dvTiPtTjv, Adv. against, with force to force. Properly 
I acc. fern, from 

dvTi-|3tos, a, ov, also os, ov, (dvrl, /3ta) opposing 
\ force to force; avrifilois hirUaai with wrangling 
words: neut. dvTifiiov, as Adv. = di/T£/3/?7i/. 
dvTi-p\eiTC0, f. ifioj, to look straight at, look in the face. 
dvTi(3\€i|/is, €ojs, 77, a looki?ig in the face. 
dvTi-PoT]0€w, f. 77*70;, to help in turn or mutually. 
dvTi{3o\€&>, f. r\a<n : aor. with double augm. rjvrePu- 
\rjoa, Ep. dvrefi-: (dvTifidWaj) : — to meet by chat ice, 
! hit upon, esp. in battle. II. to meet with, partake 
of, c. gen. rei. III. to meet as a suppliant, en- 

treat, c. acc. pers. Hence 

dvTij36XTjcris, ecus, "fj, and dvTi|3o\Ca, 77, an entreaty, 
prayer. 

avTi-yeYtova, perf. with pres. sense, to return a cry. 
dvTi-"y€V€aAo"yea>, f. jjaco, to rival in pedigree. 
dvTfyvo)}ji.ov€a), to be of a different opinion. From 
dvTi-Yvwpwv, ov, gen. ovos, (avri, yvufir)) of a dif- 
ferent opinion. 

dvTLYpa<j>6vs, ius, 6, (dvTiypdcpco) one who keeps a 
counter-reckoning, a check-clerk. 

dvTi"Ypci4>T], 77, (d.VTL'ypdcpoj) a reply in writing. II. 
as law-term, properly the answer put in by the de- 
fenda?it ; but also of the plaintiff, an indictment. 

dvTiYpct^ 05 ' ov ' copied: hence as Subst. dvTiypa<pa, 
rd, copies. From 

dvTi-'vpd<j>G>, f. ipa), to write against or in answer, 
write back : — Med., with pf. pass, avriyiypafxixai, to 
put in as a plea, to plead against : cf. avTiypacprj. 

dvTi-8aKvco, f. -b'i?)£o(mi : pf. pass. -Sediyyuai : — to 
bite at or in turn. 

dvTt-8e|ioopai, Med. to give one another the right 
hand, to greet in return. 
dvTi-BepKopai, Dep. = dvTi(3\£Tra>. 
dvTi-S€X°pa'''> f. £o[xai, Dep. to receive in return. 
dvTi-8TjpaYC0Y€a>, f. tjcoj, to rival as a demagogue. 
dvTi-8ia|3atvc0, f. firjaofxai, to cross in turn. 
dvTi-SiaTi0T]|JU,, f. -drjcco, to dispose or arrange in 
turn: — Med. to set oneself against others, offer re- 
sistance. 

dvTi-8tSdo-KaAos, o, mostly in plur. of poets who 
bring rival plays on the stage : cf. sq. 

dvTi-8i8dcrK&), f. -St5d£<w, to teach in turn or against: 
of dramatic poets, to bring rival plays on the stage. 

dvTi-8i8ojp.i, f. -8dV<w, to give in return, repay. II. 
as law-term, to offer to change fortunes with one : cf. 
avTidoGis. 

avTi-Siei-eipx, (etfii ibd) to go through again. 
dvriSiK«o, f. Tjoo) : the augm. is prefixed to the prep., 
impf. rjVTib*LKovv, aor. I rjvTidifcrjaa, or with double 
augm., TjVTed'iKovv, TjVTeS'iKrjo'a : — to be a defendant, 
or generally, party in a suit. From 

dvTi-SiKos, ov, (dvTi, 8'ikt]) an opponent in a suit, 
properly the defendant, but also the plaintiff: of dvr'i- 
hiKOL the two parties in a suit. 

dvTi-8oK«i>, f. -SoKTjcra) or -So£cy, to be of a contrary 
opinion. 



avrihopos — avTLfxdxpixaL. 



dvTi-8opos, ov, (clvt'i, dopd) clothed with something 
instead of a skin. 

dvTiBocris, ecus, 77, (di/TtSt'Scu^t) a giving in return, 
an exchange : repayment. 2 . at Athens, a form, 
by which a citizen charged with a ■public charge might 
call upon any other citizen, whom he thought richer 
than himself, either to exchange properties, or submit 
to the charge himself. 

dvTiSoTOs, ov, (avTi.8l8a:(ii) given as a remedy against 
poison : as Subst. dvTiSoTOV, to, an antidote. 

dvTi-BovXevco, f. aoj, to be as a slave to another, to 
be no better than a slave. 

dvTi-SovXos, ov, instead af a slave, no better than a 
slave. 

dvTi-Soviros, ov, resounding. 

dvTi-8pdco, f. 6.G00, to do in return, retaliate, requite. 

dvTi-8copeopcu, f. rjGo/Mi, Dep. to present in return 
with a thing. 

dvTi-£tiT€co, f. rjcrco, to seek in return. 

avTi-Jio-yptco, f. tjggo, to save alive in turn. 

dvTi-0dnTco, f. ipoo, to bury opposite. 

dvTt-9eos, r\, ov, godlike, equal to the gods. 

dvTi-06paTretia>, f. goo, to take care of in return. 

avTiOecris, ecus, 77, (avTiTiOrjiAi) opposition, antithesis. 

dvTi-0etu, f. devaofxai, to run against : to run a race 
with. 

dvrC-0upos, ov, (dvr'i, 9vpa) opposite the door : as 
Subst. dvTiOupov, to, the inner part of the house oppo- 
site the door. 

dvTi-Ka0e£opcu, fut. -fca9e8ov/J.ai : aor. 2 -fca$e£6- 
[iy\v : Med. : — to sit over against. 

dvTi-KaGevSco, f. tvSrjGoo, to sleep opposite to. 

dvTU-Ka0T|p.cw, Ion. -KaTTjpcu, Dep. = dvTiKa9i^ofJ,ai. 

dvTi-Ka9i£ci>, to set opposite : — Med. = dvTifca9e(ojJxit, 
to sit opposite. 

dvTL-Ka0io"Tt](JLi, Ion. dvTi-Kcmo-TT]p.i : f. -icara- 
gttjgoo: I. Causal in pres., impf., fut. and aor. I, 

to lay down or establish instead : to set against, op- 
pose: to set up again. II. intr. in Pass., with 
aor. 2 act. dvTearrjv and pf. av9£o~T7]Ka, to be put 
in another's place, to succeed, supersede. 2. to 
resist. 

dvTi-KaKoup-yect), to injure in turn. 

dvTW-KaXeio, f. eoa>, to call or invite in turn. 

dvTi-KaTaGvTjo-Kco, aor. 1 -£9avov, to die in turn. 

dvTi-Ko/raXXdcrcrco, Att. -ttco, f. £cu, to exchange one 
thing for another. 

dvTi-KaTi]p,ai, dvTi-Kcm£opcu, dvTi-Kcmcmrjp.1, 
Ion. for avTi-Ka.9-. 

dvTi-Keijxai, f. -/cetao/xcu, used as Pass, of dv7ni9r\\ii, 
to lie opposite to. 

dvTi-KeXeiici), f. era, to command in turn. 

dvTi-KevTpos, ov, (clvt'i, Kevrpov) sharp as a goad. 

dvTi-KT)8eija), f. goo, to take care of instead. 

avTi-K-qp-ucrcrco, f. v£oo, to proclaim in answer to. 

dvn-KXd£a>, f. -K\ay£cu, to sound in answer : — to 
sound by striking against, tlv'i. 

dvTi-KVTjpaov, to, {avTi, fcvrjfxi]) the shin, leg. 



69 



dvTi-KoXafcetjeo, f. goo, to flatter in turn. 

dvri-Kop.i£co, f. igoo Att. too, to bring back in reply. 

dvTt-tco'n-Tco, f. ipoo, intr. to resist, oppose. 

avTi-Kopvcrcropcu, Dep. to take arms against. 

dvTL-Kpa,T€a>, f. t)Goo, to hold instead. 

avTiKpovcris, ecus, fj, a striking against : hence, a 
hindrance, sudden check. From 

avTi-Kpovco, f. goo, to strike or push back, stop, hin- 
der. 2. intr. to be a hindrance, stand in the way. 

avTiKp-u and dvriKpvs, Adverbs, (dvri, avr-qv) have 
generally distinct meanings : I. dvTiiepv, over 

against, right opposite. 2. in Horn, also = dvri- 
frpvs, straight on, outright, entirely. II. avriKpvs 
(never in Homer), straight, right. 2. outright,^ 

thoroughly, without disguise or reserve. 3. of Time, 
straightway. 

dvTi-KTOvos, ov, (avri, Kreivco) killing in return. 

dvTi-KTVireco, f. -qaoo, to clash against, re-echo. 

dvTi-Kvpco [tfj, f. Kvpaoo, to hit upon something, meet. 

dvTi-Kup.cp8eca, f. tjgoj, to ridicule in turn. 

dvTiXaPrj, 37, (avTiXafifiavcu) a handle, Lat. ansa. 

avri-\ayxo-vu>, fut. -\r)£ofiai: pf. dvTu\.r}XO-: — to 
draw lots for, obtain in turn. 

dvTi-Xd£opcu and -Xd£tipcu, Dep. to receive i?i 
turn. 2. to hold fast by : to take a share of. 

dvTi-Xa,KTi£co, igoo, to kick against. 

dvTt-Xap.{3dvco, f. -Xrjtpofxat : pf. avrdXijcpa : aor. 2 
dvrkXafiov : — to receive instead of or in turn. II. 
Med. c. gen., to lay hold of: hence, I. to take 
part with, assist. 2. to lay claim to. 3. to take 
part in a thing. 4. to take hold of for the purpose 
of finding fault. 5. to captivate, charm. 6. 

to grasp with the mind, apprehend. 

dvTt-Xdp.Trco, f. ipoo, to light up in turn. II. 
intr. to reflect light. 

dvTW-Xe-yco, f. Ae'£cu, to speak against, gainsay. Hence 

dvTiXcKTeov, verb. Adj. one must gainsay ; and 

dvTiXeKTOS, ov, questionable, to be disputed. 

dvTi-Xecov, ovros, 6, (avri, \ioov) lion-like. 

avTi-X-rjirreov, verb. Adj. of avTiXafxPavopiai, one 
must assist or take part in. II. one must check. 

dvTiXT|v{/is, ecus, 17, (avTiXajifidvoo) a receiving in 
turn. II. (from Med.) a laying hold of, seizure: 
hence a claim to a thing. 2. a hold, support : 
help, succour. 3. an attacking, attack, objection. 

dvTiXoyecu, f. rjGOJ, = dvTiAeyoo. 

dvTiXoYia, rj, {dvriXeyoo) controversy, discussion, 
Lat. disceptatio : generally, opposition, resistance. 

dvTi-Xo-yt£op,ai, Dep. to calculate on the other hand. 

dvTiXoYLKos, f], ov, {avriXkyoo) given to contradic- 
tion, disputatious. 

dvTiXoYos, ov, (dvTiXeyoo) contradictory. 

dvTi-XoiSopeco, f. 7) goo, to rail at or abuse in turn. 

dvTtXtipos, ov, (dvTi, Kvpa) in harmony with the lyre. 

dvTiXvTpov, ov, to, (dvri, \vrpov) a ransom. 

dvTi-p.aivop.cu, f. -fxdvrjGOfxai, Pass, to rave against. 

dvTi-p.av0dvco, f. -fjLa9r}G0fJiat, to learn instead. 

dvTt-p.dxop.cu. f. -fidxrjGo^ai, Dep. to fight against. 



70 



(Wi/xe0eAKO) — clvthtolgu). 



dvTt-p.e0€XKco, to drag to the opposite side. 

dvTi-p€0icrrr|p.i, fut. -arfjaco : I. Causal in 

pres. and impf., fut. and aor. I, to remove from one 
side to the other : to revolutionise. II. intr. in 

Pass., with aor. 2 act. -fieTecrTjjv, pf. -ftedeaTTj/ca, to 
pass over to the other side, give way. 

dvTi-p.eXi£a), to rival in music. 

dvTi-p-cXXco, f. -fieWrjo-w, to wait and watch 
against. 

dvTi-p.€p<J>op,cn, f. ipojiat, Dep. to blame in turn, 
retort upon. 

dvTi-p.epi£op.ai, Dep. to impart in turn. 

dvTi-perpea), f. 7]<jco, to measure out in turn. 

avTi-ixeTcoiros, ov, (avri, fitTamov) front to front, 
face to face. 

dvTi-p.Tjx3vdop.ai, Dep. /o contrive or scheme against: 
to counteract. 

dvTL-p.ip.Tjcris, «ws, 77, close imitation, aping, 

dvTi-p.1p.0s, ov, (dvr'i, fiifj.eofj.ai) closely imitating, 
aping : modelled after. 

dvTi-p.i<T€co, f. 770*0;, to hate in return. 

dvTipurOia, 77, a reward, requital. From 

dvTt-p.io-9os, ov, for or instead of a reward. 

dvTi-p.oipCa, as, 77, (avri, fioipa) a compensation. 

dvTi-p.o\Tros, ov, (avri, fioXTrrj) soundi?ig against, 
differing in sound from: avTifjoXirov a/cos vnvov song, 
sleep's substitute. 

dvTi-vavrrr|-y€(o, f. 770*0;, to build ships against, fit out 
a navy against. 

avTi-viKaoj, f. 77 o*o>, to conquer in turn. 

dvTi^occo, f. 770*0;, to set oneself against. From 

dvTt-£oos, ov, Ion. dvTi-|ovs, ovv, (avri, £eaj) pro- 
perly scraped against; hence opposed to, hostile : to 
avTi£oov opposition. 

dvTtov, Adv. of avrios ; see dvrios. 

dvTiov, to, (6.vt'i) a part of the loom. 

dvTi6op.ai, fat. med. waofrni : aor. I pass. rjVTidi- 
Qrjv : Dep. : — to meet in battle, to resist, oppose. 

dvTios, a, ov, {avri) set against, and so, I. over 
against, opposite: c. gen. meeting, confronting. II. 
opposite, contrary. III. as Adv., dvria and dv- 

tlov, like dvTTjv and dvra, opposite: against, straight 
at. 2. against one's will. 

dvTi-oxevopat, Pass, to drive against. 

dvTio-araTeo), poet, for avQiarafjai, to oppose. 

dvTLoco, dvTiocov, -6a>c~a, dvTiowvTiov, see avriao). 

dvTi-Tra0T|s, is, (avri, iraOeiv) in return for suffer- 
ing. II. of opposite feelings or passions. 

dvTi-ircu£co, to play one with another. 

dvTu-TTais, ■naib'os, 6, rj, like a child, no better than a 
child. 

dvTtiraXos, ov, {avrl, ttclXtj) properly wrestling 
against: hence antagonist, rival: matched against 
each other, nearly balanced: corresponding to. II. 
fighting against the enemy. III. as Subst., dvr'i- 
ira\os, 6, a rival, adversary. 2. a champion. 

dvTi-iTapaJ3dXXw, f. fia\u>, to hold side by side, com- 
pare closely. 



dvTi-TrapaYY«^°>» f- € *-<£> to countermand, to order 
in turn. II. to compete for a public office. 

avTi-rapdYO), f. £cv, to lead on against. II. intr. 
to advance against or parallel with. 

dvTi-7rapa0«i>, f. Otvoofiai, to run past against : to 
outflank. 

dvTi-irapaKaXew, f. kaas, to summon in turn or con- 
trariwise. 

dvTi-7rapaK€A€t»op.ai, Dep. to exhort in turn or to 
the contrary. 

dvTi-irapaX.i)Tr«0, f. 170*0;, to annoy in turn. 

avn-TrapaTrXeti), f. rsKeuaofjai, to sail along on the 
other side. 

dvTi-iTapao-K6vd£op.ai, f. daofxai : Dep. to prepare 
oneself in turn : to arm on both sides. Hence 

dvri-irapao-KevT|, 77, hostile preparation. 

aVTi-Trapardcro-a), Att. -tto>, f. £cu : — to draw out 
against, in order of battle : — Pass, to stand in array 
against. 

dvTi-irapaTi0Tjpi, to set side by side against, com- 
pare closely. 

avTi-iTapetp-i, (eifii ibo) to march parallel to. 

dvTL-Trapepxop-at, = avrnrdpeifu. 

dvTi-rrap€X<»>, to supply in turn. 

avTi-iTao-x^, f. -TrefoofJLai : pf. -trkirovOa : — to suffer 
or endure in turn : to avTiTrenovOos, neut. part, pf., 
retaliation. 

dvTi-TraTavyeto, f. 770*0;, to clatter against. 

avTi-iTep/rrio, f. \pcv, to send back an answer : to send 
in return. II. to send against. III. to 

send instead. 

dvTi-irepaios, a, ov, lying over against, esp. beyond 
sea. From 

dvTi-Trepaivco, f. irepavcv, to pierce through in turn. 

dvTi-irepav, Ion. -rrcpTjv, Adv. = dj/Tt7repas : also as 
Adj. in phrase 'Ao*taS J dvTirreprjv t€, Asia and the 
opposite coast. 

dvTi-irepas or -irfpa, Adv. over against, on the other 
side of, opposite. Hence 

dvTt-ircpTjGev, Adv. from the opposite side. 

dvTi-rrepirjv, Ion. for avrnripav. 

dvTi-ir€piXapJ3dvco, f. -Xrjipofjai, to embrace in turn. 

dvTi-Trepixwpea), to go round in turn or against. 

dvri-TreTpos, ov, (dvTi, ireTpa) hard as stone, 
rocky. 

dvTi-Trrj^, 7770s, 77, (avri, Trrj^vvfJi) a chest, ark. 

dvTi-miTTii), f. -irecov/Mi, to fall against. 2. to 
strive against, resist. 

avTi-irXtco, f. -vXevaofxai, to sail against. 

dvTi-irXT|£, 7770s, 6, 77, (dvTi, 77X7700*0;) beaten by the 
storm. 

dvTL-irXTjpoa), f. d'cro;, to man ships against. 2. 
to fill up by new members. 

avTi-irveco, f. Trvevcrofiai, to blow against. Hence 

dvTiirvoos, ov, contr. dvTiirvovs, ovv, blowing 
against, caused by adverse winds. 

dvTi-Tro0ea>, f. 770*0;, to long for in turn. 

dvTi-TTOieco, f. 770*0;, to do in return, opp. to dvri- 



CLVTLTTOLVOS- — CLVTlTC6r)fJLL. 



71 



naffx®- II. Med. to lay claim to : to contend 

with one for a thing. 

cLvti-ttoivos, ov, (avTi, iroivq) in requital: as Subst. 
avTinoiva, ra, = airoLva, requital, retribution. 

dvri.-'iroXep.to), f. Tjocv, to wage war against one. 

dvTi-iroX.€fuos, ov, = avTiiroXefios. 

dvTi-iroXejios, ov, warring against : ol dvTiiruXepoi 
enemies. 

dvTi-iroXiopKeo), f. i\ao}, to besiege in turn. 

dvTi-irop€tio(j.ai, Pass., with f. med. -evoopiai : aor. I 
pass. dvTeiropevOrjv : — to advance against : march to 
meet another. 

dvTi-irop0«o, f. rjffaj, to lay waste in return. 

dvTt-irop9p,os, ov, on the opposite side of the straits. 

dvrC-iropos, ov, on the opposite coast, over against. 

dvTi-irpdo-o-o), Att. -ttw, Ion. -irprjo-o-o) : fut. £<y : 
to act against, oppose. 

dvTt-irp€crj3€iJop.ai, Med. to send counter-ambas- 
sadors. 

dvn.-irpT|0 - <xa>, Ion. for a.VTt-irpa.cro'aj. 

dvTi-irp6eip.i, (ei/xi ibo) to come forward against. 

dvTi-irpoiKa, Adv. for next to nothing, cheap. 

dvn.-irpoKaXeop.ai, Med. to challenge in return. 

dvTi-irpocrapdop.ai., Med. to heap in turn. 

dvTi-irp6cmp.i, (el/xi ibo) to go against. 

dvTi-irpoo-eiirov, aor. 2 without pres. in use, to ad- 
dress in turn : aor. pass. avrnrpooepprjO-qv. 

dvTi-TrpocncaX€op.ai, Med. to summon in turn. 

dvn-irpoo-<|)6pa), f. irpoooiooj, to bring in turn. 

dvTi-irpoo-wiros, ov, {avri, irpooanrov) with the face 
towards, face to face. 

dvTi-irpoT€iva>, f. -T€vu>, to hold out in turn. 

dvTt-irpcopos, ov, (olvt'i, irpcvpd) with the prow to- 
wards, prow to prow : hence fronting, face to face. 

dvTi-iriiXos, ov, (dvTi, tivXtj) opposite the gate. 

dvTi-irvpYOS, ov, like a tower. 

dv-n-TTvpYoa), f. waoo, to build a tower over against: 
dvr. ttoXlv to build up a city as a rival. 

dvTip-p€ir(o, f. \pco, to counterpoise. Hence 

dvTippoiros, ov, counterpoising. 

dvTt-cnjKoa), f. wcroi, to weigh against, to compen- 
sate. 2. intr. to be equal in weight, to counter- 
poise; Sis dvTiarjKwaai pony to weigh twice as heavy. 
Hence 

dvTU7T|K<«><n,s, coos Ion. ios, rj, a restoring the ba- 
lance : hence, compensation, retribution. 

dvTi-aitoirdo), f. -qoofxai, to be silent in turn. 

dvTi-<rK€vd£op,<n, f. doop.ai, Dep. (dvri, cuevdfa) 
to arrange in turn. 

dvT-io-6op.ai, Pass, {ovti, iaocv) to stand against one 
on equal terms. 

dvTio-rrao-uos, 6, (avTiandco) a convulsion. 

avTicriracTTOS, ov, drawn in the contrary direction : 
hence spasmodic, convulsive. II. as Subst. dvri- 

airaoros, 6, an antispastus, a foot made up of an 
iambus and trochee, as 'A\e£avdpos. From 

dvTi-crirdci), f. doco [a], to draw the contrary way, 
drag back. 



dvTC-o-Ta0p,os, ov, (ovti, ard6p.rf) balancing : equi- 
valent to. 

dvTi-crracrid£a), f. dffco, to form a party against. 

dvTio-Tacrts, ea>s, 77, (dvO'iOTa/xai) an opposite faction. 

dvTi-CTTacritoTrjS, ov, 6, one of the opposite faction. 

dvTto-TaT€co, f. 770-0;, to stand against, resist : esp. to 
be a political opponent. From 

dvTi-crTarqs, ov, 6, (dvO'iOTafjuai) an adversary, [a] 

dvT-icrrnui, Ion. for dvQiCTr\p.i. 

dvTi<rroix««>, f. rjow, to stand opposite in rows : to 
be ranged opposite. From 

dvTi-crTOLXos, ov, ranged opposite in rows : standing 
over against. 

dvTi-crrpaT€iJop,ai, Dep. {dvri, OTparevoS) to take 
the field, make war against. 

dvTi-crTpdTn'Yos, 6, a rival general, the enemy's 
general : — also the Rom. Propraetor or Proconsul. 

dvTi-crrpaTOTrgBeiJco, and Med. -CTTpaTOireSeuouai, 
(dvTt, OTparoireSov) to encamp over against. 

dvTi-crTpcejjco, f. xpco: pf. avrkorpotya: — to turn to the 
other side : to retort. II. intr. (sub. kavrov, etc.), 
to turn about, face about. 

dvTi<TTpo<j>T|, 77, {dvTiorpkfpoo) a turning back or 
about. II. in the dance of the chorus, the anti- 

strophe or returning of the Chorus, answering to a 
previous crpocp-q, except that they now danced from 
left to right instead of from right to left. 

dvTicrTpo<J>os, ov, (dvTicTTpicptzi) set over against : 
to avriOTpocpov the opposite of a thing, or its coun- 
terpart. Adv. -(pais, contrariwise to. 

dvTi-cruvavTdco, f. t]Ooj, to meet face to face. 

dvri-cr(j>aipi£a>, f. ioaj Att. ia>: {ovti, ocpaipa) : — to 
play at ball against. 

dvTicrxetv, aor. 2 inf. of dvT&x 03 ' 

dvTicrx€cr06, 2 pi. aor. 2 med. imperat. of dvrkyo). 

dvT-urxvpC£a>, fut. iaoj Att. tco, to strengthen against : 
Med. to maintain stoutly a contrary opinion. 

dvT-tcrxca, collat. form of di/Te'xcu. 

dvTi-TaXavT€iJa), f. ev<rct}, = dvTior]/c6a). 

dvTi-raueiv, aor. 2 inf. of dvTnkpcvoi. 

dvriTa|is, eas, 77, a setting in array against another, 
an opposite line of battle. II. opposition. From 

dvTi-Tacro-a), Att. -TUTTd), fut. Ta£a>,to range in battle 
against another : — Pass, to be ranged against. 

dvTt-TeCvo), f. -T€vu>, to offer in return, repay. II. 
intr. and Med. to strive against, counteract, resist. 

dvri-T€ix££<»>, to build a fort against. Hence 

dvriTeCxKTp.a, aros, to, a counter-fortification. 

dvri-Tcuvto, f. -reluct) : aor. 2 avTerafj-ov : — to cut 
against, i. e. provide a remedy or antidote. 

dvTi-rexvdop.ai, Dep. to form a counter-plan. 

dvTiT€Xvrjcris, ea>s, 77, counter-manoeuvring. 

dvTi-Texvos, ov, {dvTi, Ttx vr l) rivalling in an art 
or craft. 

dvTi-Ti0T]p.i, f. -Orjffoj, to set one against the other, 
compare, oppose : — Pass, to be compared or matched 
one against another. II. to place in return: 

give one thing/or another. 



72 avTLTi}Aa(ti~ 

dvTt-Ti|Jida>, f. -qacti, to do honour to in return : — 
Med. as law-term, to fix a counter-estimate of da- 
mages. Hence 

dvTmfrrjcris, ecus, i], as Att. law-term, a counter- 
estimate of the penalty made by the defendant in 
answer to the riixrjGis of the plaintiff. 

dvTi-Tl|xcop€ci), f. rjaoj, to punish in return : — Med. 
to revenge oneself on in turn. 

avTi-Tivco, f. t'iGoj, to pay or suffer punishment for a 
thing. II. Med. to exact or inflict it in turn. 

dvTi-ToAp.dw, f. Tjcraj, to dare to stand against an- 
other. 

dvrC-ToAp.os, ov, (ovti, toX/xo) daring against, 
over-bold. 

dvTUTop-os, ov, (dvTira/jieTv) cut as a remedy for: 
as Subst. avTiTo/jcov, to, a remedy, antidote. 

dvTiTOvos, ov, (avTirdvoj) stretched contrariwise, 
well-strung. 

dvTi-Toj-evco, f. ffco, to shoot arrows in turn. 

dvTi-Topecs), f. rjcTcu, to bore right through. 

dvTiTOS, ov, for ava-Ttros, (dvarivc-j) requited, re- 
venged; avTira epya works of revenge. 

dvTi-Tp€<+>a), to maintain in turn. 

avTi-TvyyLv®, f- -t€v£oimi : aor. 2 -ervxpv : — to 
meet with in return. 

dvTi-rtiiros, ov, (avri, Tvirrivai) struck back, echoed; 
tvttos dvTLTvrros blow against blow : — answering to, 
correspondent : — as Subst., dvr'nvnov, to, an antitype, 
exact representation. II. act. striking back: hence 
resisting: stubborn, obstinate: adverse; dvTiTvnos 
Aids the adversary of Jupiter. 

dvTi-TUTTTco, f. ipoj, to beat in turn. 

dvru{)€pi£a}, (dvTKpepoj) to set oneself against, match 
oneself with : to fight for a prize with. 

dvTt-<{>6pvos, ov, (dvTi, (pcpvrj) instead of a dower. 

dvTi-cjjepo), f. dvoicraj, to set against: — Med. and Pass. 
dvTKpkpofmi, to set oneself against. 

cLvri-§Gvya>, f. -cpevgopia., to flee in turn. 

dvTt-4)0eY7op,at, f. -cp6ey£ofxai, to return a sound, 
re-echo. II. to contradict. Hence 

dvTicj>9o'yY 0 S, ov, echoing, imitating. 

dvTi-<|>iA«o, f. TjffQ}, to love or kiss in turn. 

dvn-(j>iAoveiK6Ci>, to strive zealously against. 

dvTi-c{>iXoTi{xeojjiai, Pass, to be moved by jealousy 
against. 

dvTi-<|>iAo4>pov€op,ai, Dep. to receive kindly in turn. 

dvTi-<{>\€Y<«>, f. £cv, to light up so as to meet. 

dvTC-<j>ovos, ov, in return for slaughter. II. 
OdvaToi dvTi<povoi deaths by mutual slaughter. 

dvn.-<{>opTi£op.cu, f. icrofiai, Dep. (avtl, (popros) to 
import in exchange for exports. 

dvTi-^pdcro-o), Att. -tto), fut. £cy, to block up. 

dvTi-4>vXaKT|, fj, a watching against one. 

dvTi-t^vXa^, a/cos, 6, a watch posted to observe an- 
other, [u] 

dvTi-4>vXdo-o-G>, Att. -tto), f. £oj, to watch in turn : 
— Med. to be on one's guard against. 
dvTic^wvew, f. i\o~o), to sound in answer, reply. From 



-ANTTS. 

dvTi-c}>t0vos, ov, (dvTi, (pavrj) returning a sound, re- 
sponsive to. 2. disagreeing with. 

dvTi-x<upa>, to rejoice in turn. 

dvTi-xapC£ojA<H, fut. hofiai Att. Xovfxrn, Dep. to 
shew kindness to in turn. 

dvTi-x€ipoTOV€a>, f. 7]cra>, to vote against. 

dvn.x°P'nY« c « > 5 t0 be a rival choregus. From 

dvTi-xop-rjYOS, 6, a rival choregus. 

dvTi-xpdco, aor. I avTexp-qaa, to be sufficient. 

dvTi-xpwrros, 6, antichrist. 

dvTi-vj/dXXo), f. -\paXS), to play a stringed instrument 
in accompaniment. Hence 

avrii^aXp-os, ov, responsive. 

dvTt-\J/T](j>os, ov, voting against. 

dvTi-i|M}x o s, ov, (dvTL, ipvxr}) instead of life, given 
for life. 

avrXica, f. rjao), (clvtXos) properly, to bale out bilge- 
water, bale the ship : generally, to draw water. II. 
metaph. to drain, use to the last, exhaust, of resources: 
of toil, etc., to drain, i. e. bear to the last, like Lat. 
exantlare, exhaurire : but also to squander. 

d'vTXTjfia, aros, to, (avrXeco) a vessel to draw water 
with. 

dvTXta, 7], (olvtXos) the hold of a ship. II. bilge- 
water, filth. 

dvTXiov, to, (avrXos) a bucket. 

^ANTAOS, 6, the hold of a ship where the bilge- 
water settles, Lat. sentlna. II. the bilge-water 
itself ; ovtXov Sexecflai to let in water, leak; olvtXov 
apyetv Lat. sentinam exhaurire, to pump it out : — 
poet, the sea, sea-water. 

dvT-otKT€ipo), to pity in return. 

dvT-oiKTi£co, f. croj, = dvToiKTe'ipQj. 

dvToXr|, rj, poet, contr. for dvaToXrj. 

dvTopxu, Dep. only used in pres. and impf. : (avTa, 
dvTi) : — to meet or light upon. II. = dvTidfa, to 

approach with prayers, entreat. 

dvT-6p-vvp,i, fut. -ofioaoj and -o\xovyLai : aor. 1 ovtcj- 
/xocra : — to swear in turn. II. as Att. law-term, 

to swear in answer, take an avTcv/xocria. 

dvT-ovop,d£o>, f. dacu, to call by a new name. II. 
to speak in tropes. 

dvT-opv<r<ro>, f. v£oj, to dig against, dig a countermine. 

dvT-o<J)€CXo), f. -ocpeiXrjcra), to owe one a good turn. 

dvT-oc|>0aXp,€a>, f. rjaoj, (ovti, 6<p6aX/x6s) to look in 
the face, withstand, bear up against. 

dv-Tp€ir(D, poet, for dva-Tpiiroj. 

dvTpuds, dSos, 77, (dvTpov) of or belonging to a cave; 
NvfJKpat dvTpiddes grot-Nymphs. 

dVrpo0€, Adv. from a cave. From 

"ANTPON, to, Lat. antrum, a cave, grot, cavern. 

V ANTT3, vyos, 77, properly any rounded body, and so 
in Homer, 1. the rim of the round shield. 2. 
the rail round the front of the chariot, sometimes 
made double : it rose in front to a point, on which 
the reins might be hung : — after Horn., in plur., the 
chariot itself. 3. the frame of the lyre. 4. the 
orbit of the planets. 



avTLVTTOKpivoiJLaL — avtoytv. 



73 



avT-viroicptvofAcii, dvT-tmoupY«0, Ion. for avO-vtr-. 
dvT-wSos, ov, {dvri, doidos) singing in answer to, 
responsive. 

dvT-cop-ocria, fj, (avr-opivvpu) an oath taken by one 
against another : and so as Att. law-term, the oath 
taken on the one side by the plaintiff, on the other by 
the defendant. 

dvT-coveop,ai, Dep. to buy instead : to bid against. 

dvT-coiros, ov, (avr'i, coif) looking straight at, facing, 
fronting, straight opposite. 

dvT-axj>€\«D, f. J) aw, to benefit in turn : — Pass, to 
derive benefit in turn. 

dv-vj3purros, ov, (a privat., vfipiCfiS) not insulted. II. 
not insolent, decorous. 

dvvSpia, rj, want of water, drought. From 

av-v8pos, ov, (a privat., vdcop) wanting water: 77 
dvvSpos (sub. 777), or rb dvvdpov (sub. x oJ P LOV )^ fo e 
region without water. 

dv-tip-tvaios, ov, (a privat., vpievatos) without the 
nuptial song, unwedded. 

avt)p,es, Dor. for ijvvp.ev, I pi. impf. of dvvpu. 

avvjxi, = dvvoj : — Pass, dvvpiai, impf. rjvvTo epyov the 
work was finished. 

dv-vp,v«o, f. rjaco, (dvd, vpivioo) to praise in song. 

d-vup,£j>€irros, ov, (a privat., vvpupevoo) unwedded; 
dvvpxpevTOv yovty 'ix HV to De Dorn °f an ^ mar- 
riage. 

a-vv[i$os, ov, (a privat., vvp-cprf) not bridal, un- 
wedded; avvpxpa ydpicov dpiWrjpaTa unhallowed em- 
braces. II. without bride or mistress. 

dv-VTreppXiqTOS, ov, (a privat., virepfidWco) not to 
be surpassed or outdone. 

dv-vir6ti0i)vos, ov, (a privat., vneuOvvos) not liable 
to account, irresponsible, absolute. 

dv-woBeora, 77, dvinroBeTeco, dvimoScTOS, ov, are 
later forms of dvvrrobrjaia, -drjTeco, -drjros. 

dvimoBtjo-La, 77, a going barefoot. From 

dvuTroSirjTeoD, f. -qao}, to go barefoot. From 

dv-viroBirjTOS, ov, (a privat., virobeoo) unshod, bare- 
foot : also with old shoes, ill-shod. 

dv-viToBiKOS, ov, (a privat., imo&iKos) not liable to 
action. 

dv-imoKpiTOS, ov, (a privat., virofcpivopiai) undis- 
guised, without dissimulation. 

dv-virovoirjTOS, ov, (a privat., vtrovoioo) unsuspected: 
unexpected. II. act. unsuspecting. 

dv-V7roiTTOS, ov, (a privat., viromos) without suspi- 
cion, i. e. 1. pass, unsuspected. 2. act. un- 
suspecting. 

dv-vrrocrraTOs, ov, (a privat., vcpiffTrjpii) not to be 
withstood, irresistible. II. without foundation. 

dv-viroraicTos, ov, (a privat., vTrordaao}) not made 
subject, unruly. 

dvvcretc, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of dvvoo. 

dvvor-epYos, ov, {dvvoo, epyov) industrious. 

dvvcrX[ios, ov, (dvvoo) efficacious, effectual. 

dviicxis, ecus, 77, (dvvoo) accomplishment, end. 

avvcxcra, Ep. for jjvvcra, aor. I of dvvoo. 



dvoo-Tos, ov, (dvvoo) to be accomplished, possible ; 
oiyfj els dvvarov as silently as possible. 
dvuTiKos, 77, 6v, = dvvaip.os, 

ovvto, Dor. for rjvvTo, 3 sing. impf. pass, of dvvpu. 

dvvTOJ or dvvTto \y\, Att. form of dvvoo, only used 
in pres. and impf. 

dv-ii<J)aCvci), (dvd, vcpaivco) to weave anew. 

dv-vij/OG), f. ooaoo, to raise up on high. 

dvvco, Att. dvvTco or better dvtJTco [iJ], poet. avv\ii: 
f. dvvaoo : aor. I r\vvoa, Ep. dvvaaa : pf. rjvvKa : 
— Pass., aor. I i\vvaQm> : pf. rjvvapai : (dvco) : — to 
accomplish, complete, Lat. conficere; ovdev rjvve he 
did no good : — Med. to accomplish for one's own 
advantage :— Pass, to be finished, and of persons, to 
grow tip. 2. to make an end of, destroy. 3. 
to come to the end of a journey, absol.; dvvreiv els.. , 
for dvvreiv 68bv els. . , to make one's way to a place ; 
also, dvvreiv 6dXap.ov for dvvreiv els 6d\ap,ov, to 
arrive at the chamber. 4. to attain to, get, pro- 
cure. II. with a Partic, ovk dvvo: (pOoveovaa I 
gain nothing by grudging : in Att. like <p9dvoo, in the 
sense of doing a thing speedily ; awe irpdrroov make 
haste about it ; but more freq. dvvaas, with impe- 
rat., make haste and. . , as dvvaas dvoiye make haste 
and open, etc. : also dvve alone, make haste ! dis- 
patch! III. less freq. with inf., arparbs tfvvae 
irepdv the army succeeded in crossing. 

"ANfl, impf. 771W, to accomplish, finish : — Pass, to 
come to an end, be finished; esp. of a period of time, 
vb£ dverai the night draws to its end; eros dvopievov 
the waning year, [a] 

dvco, Adv. (dvd) up, upwards, Lat. sursum, c. gen., 
aid epos dvco up to ether : absol. above, on high, Lat. 
supra. 2. of the quarters of the heaven, north- 

wards, opp. to Karoo, southwards. 3. of countries, 
inland, up from the coast. 4. of time, formerly ; 
ds to dvcu reckoning upwards ; 01 dvco Qeo't the gods 
above, Lat. superi ; oi dvco the living, opp. to 01 Karoo 
the dead ; dvco /cat Karoo up and down, topsy-turvy, 
also up and down, to and fro, always in the same 
place. II. as Prep, with gen. above. III. 

Comp. dvcorepco higher up: as Prep., dvoorkpoo Sa/xoy 
beyond Samos : Sup. dvcoTaTco, highest up. 

dvco, aor. 2 subj. of dvirjpn. [a] 

dva>Ya, old Ep. pf. with pres. sense, to command, 
bid, order, Lat. jubeo : also to advise, urge one to 
do. From dvooya we have I plur. ind. dvooyp-ev ; 
imperat. dvcoye and dvcoyQi, 3 sing, dvcoyeroo and 
dvwyBco, 2 pi. dvobyere and dvooy(0e ; inf. dvooyifiev : 
plqpf. ijv&iyeiv, without augm. dvcoyeiv, Ion. yvuiyea. 
There is also a 3 sing. pres. dvooyu (as if from dvdiyoo) ; 
whence we have an impf. dvcoyov, fut. dvco£co, aor. 1 
rjvco£a. 

dvw-Ycuov, to, (dvco, yata) properly anything above 
ground: a raised building, the upper floor of a house: 
used as a dining-room, like Lat. coenaculum. 

dva>Y€v, Ep. for dvkooyev, 3 sing. impf. of dv- 
oiyvvp.1 : but avwY^v 3 sing, of dvooya. 

D 5 



74 ava>yea)V—d£iOT€KiJ,apTos. 

avu-yeuiv, co, to, and dvto-Y^oos, co, 6, f], = dv6jyaiov. 
ava)Y|xev, Ep. I plur. ind. of dvcoya. 
dvu>70), see dvcoya. 

dv-wBwos, ov, (a privat., bovvrj) free from pain. II. 
act. allaying pain. 

avco0€v, Dor. avcoOa, Adv. (dvco) of place, /row 
above, from heaven. 2. above, on high, and so ot 
dvcoOev, the living, opp. to ot Karoo : c. gen., dvcoOe 
yrjs above ground. II. of time,/rora the beginning. 

dv-co0«o, fut. -coOrjcrco and -uaco: — to push up or 
forth, of a ship, /o s/jowe q^V avojcravres irXkov (sc. 
r?)z/ j/aui') they pushed off and sailed : — Med. to put 
away from oneself. 

avuiicrrL, Adv. of sq., unlooked for. [rt] 

dv-tbi<rros, ov, (a privat., oio/xai) unlooked for, un- 
foreseen. II. Ion. for av-oicTTos, (dvacpepoo) re- 
ferred, submitted to a person. 

dv-a>\€0pos, ov, (a privat., oXeOpos) indestructible. 

dv-tofJi.aA.os, ov, (a privat., 6/j.aXos) uneven, unequal, 
irregular : to dv. unevenness of ground. 

dv-o)|XOTC, Adv. of dvdjfxoros, without oath. 

dv-wp-OTOS, ov, (a privat., ojavv/m) unsworn, not 
bound by oath. II. not sworn to. 

dv-a>vo|xacrTos, ov, (a privat., dvofid^co) not to be 
named, indescribable. 

dv-tovi5p.eC and dvajvvfxi, Adv. of dvcovvfios. 

dv-wvCfJios, ov, (a privat., oVv/ta Aeol. for ovofjia) 
without name, anonymous. II. nameless, inglorious. 

dvcdfjai, aor. I inf. of dvwyco : see dvcoya. 

dvto|a), fut. of dvcbyco : see dvcoya. 

dvcopCa, 77, untimeliness ; dvcopia rod erovs the bad 
season of the year, i. e. winter. From 

dv-topos, ov, (a privat., &pa) like d-copos, untimely, 
unripe, Lat. immaturus. 

dv-copvofjicu, Dep. (dvd, wpvopiai) to howl aloud. 

dvco<rai, Ion. for dvoioai = Att. dveveymi, aor. 1 act. 
inf. of dvacpepco. 

dvwcras, acta, av, aor. I part, of dvcoOico. 

dvtoTaxos, 77, ov, Sup. formed from dvco, topmost. 

dvtoTaTO), Sup. Adv. of dvco, highest tip, at top. 

dv(OT€piKos, 17, ov, (avcoripco) upper or higher. 

dvtoTGpov, Comp. Adv. (dvco) higher up : above. 

dv&)T€pa>, Comp. Adv. of dvco, higher up, above. 

dv-w<|>e\T|s, is, (a privat., ibcpeXico) useless: also 
hurtful, like Lat. inutilis. 

dv-axJ)€\TjTOS, ov, (a privat., cbcpeXioo) fruitless, un- 
profitable. 2. worthless. 

dva>x0t, dvtox^w, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. pf. imperat. of 
dvcoya : dvtox0e, 2 plur. of same. 

dgai, aor. I inf. of dyvv/xi, to break; a£o,VTO, 3 pi. 
med. 

d£a<r0e, aor. 1 imperat. med. of dyco, to lead. 

"A-ijetvos, ov, Ion. for dgevos, II. "Ageivos (sc. 
ttovtos), 6, The Axine or Inhospitable, a name altered 
(for the omen's sake) to Bvgeivos, the Euxine. 

dijljxevcu, d^€jj.ev, Ep. for dg€iv, fut. inf. act. of dyco. 

a-i-evos, Ion. d-i-eivos, ov, (a privat., givos) inhos- 
pitable : uninhabitable. 



d-^€<7T0s, ov, (a privat., gico) unhewn, unwrought. 
a^T), aor. 1 subj. of dyvv/Jii. 

dfjCa, f], properly fern, of agios, the worth or value of 
a thing : of persons, worth, rank : generally, a man's 
due or deserts; tear dg'iav according to his desert, virip 
or irap' dgiav contrary to his desert. 

d£i-d"yao-TOS, ov, (agios, dya/xai) worth admiring, 
admirable, [ay"] 
djji-djcouo-TOS, ov, (agios, dnovco) worth hearing. 
d£i-a.Kp6&TOS, ov, (agios, aKpodo/xai) worth listen- 
ing to. 

d£i-a<|>T!Y'r)TOS, Ion. djjiairfjY-j ov, (agios, dcprjyio^ 
fiai) worth telling. 
d|i-eiTaivos, ov, (agios kiraivico) praiseworthy. 
d£i-epao"TOS, ov, (agios, epafiai) worthy of love. 
d£CvT|, y, (dyvvfii) an axe, esp. for hewing wood : 
a battle-axe. [t] 
djjio-PtcoTOS, ov, (agios, fiioco) worth living for. 
d£io-epYos, ov, (agios, epyov) capable of work. 
d£io-0atip,acrTOs, ov, (agios, Oavfxd^co) worthy of 
wonder, marvellous. 

diju>-0€aTOS, Ion. -tjtos, ov, (agios, Oedofjiai) worth 
seeing. 

d£i6-0pTjvos, ov, (agios, Opfjvos) worthy of lamentation. 
djji6-KTT|TOS, ov, (agios, Kraofiai)' worth getting. 
dgio-XoYos, ov, (agios, Xoyos) worthy of mention, 
remarkable. Adv. -ycos. 

d£io-|xaKapio-TOS, ov, (agios, nampifa) worthy to be 
deemed happy. 

d£io-p,axos, ov, (agios, fxdxofJtai) a match for in 
battle : Jit to give battle. 

ai-io-\iX<r(\s, is, (agios, fxTaos) worthy of hatred, 
hateful. 

df;io-p.vT)p,6v6VTOS, ov, (agios, fjivijfjiovevco) worthy of 
mention. 

d£io-viKOs, ov, (agios, vint)) worthy of victory. 
d|io-rrev0T|S, is, (agios, irivOos) worthy of lament- 
ation, lamentable. 
d£io-mcrTOs, ov, (agios, maros) trustworthy. 
d(jio-7rp€irT|S, is, (agios, rrpinco) becoming, goodly. 
d{ji-6paTOS, ov, (agios, opdeo) worth seeing. 
d|ios, a, ov, (dyco iv, to weigh) of like value, worth 
as much as, c. gen.; fiods agios worth an ox ; itoWov 
dgiov worth much: also c. inf., agios $ave?v worthy of 
death, 2. absol. worthy, goodly : in Homer the 
word gives the notion of high price: in Att. it has also 
an exactly opp. sense, not overpriced, cheap. II. 
worthy, estimable: hence befitting, deserving ; agios 
d/u I deserve to be, as agios djxi oltcTeipeaOai I de- 
serve to be pitied. 

d£i6-o"K6TrTOS, ov, (agios, CKeirTOfJiai) without con- 
sidering. 

d£io-<T'7TOijSaa , TOs, ov, (agios, cirovodfa) worthy of 
zealous endeavours. 

d£io-<TTpaTT|YOS, ov, (agios, ffTparrjySs) worthy of 
being general, worthy of a great general. 

d£io-Teicp,apTOS, ov, (agios, reKfxaipco) worthy of 
being brought in evidence, credible. 



d|io-<j>C\t]TOS, ov, (agios, (pX\ia>) worth loving. 

djjio-xpeos, ov, Ion. for sq. 

dgio-xpsws, ecov, gen. cy : Ion. dijio-xpeos, ov, neut. 
pi. dgioxpw- (agios, \pios) worthy of a thing, and so 
tuorth considering, considerable, remarkable. 2. 
serviceable, sufficient. II. with inf. able, suffi- 

cient to do. III. like agios, with gen., worthy of 
a thing. 

d£ioco, f. ojaco: pf. Tjgiwfca : — Pass., fut. aguaOrjaofJuii, 
but also in med. form dgiauaofiai : pf. rjgiwfiai : 
(agios) : — to think or deem worthy of a thing : of 
things, to value at a certain rate : also absol. to 
esteem, honour. II. but mostly with inf. to think 
one worthy to do or be: hence I. of others, to 
think Jit, expect, require, Lat. postulare ; agiw ko/j.'i- 
fraOai I think I have a right to receive : absol. to make 
a claim. 2. of oneself, to think fit to do or be; 
dgiw daveiv I consent to die ; dgiui wpdoaeiv I dare, 
determirie to do: esp. to design, condescend to do: so j 
in Med., dgiovaOai fxeXeiv to deign to care for. 3* j 
to think, suppose ; to lay down, maintain. Hence 

d£iwp,a, aros, to, that of which one is thought worthy, 
and so, esteem, reputation, rank, Lat. dignitas. II. 
that which is thought Jit, a decision, a purpose. 2. 
in philosophy, a self-evident proposition, an axiom. 

d£icos, Adv. of dgios, worthily, as becomes. 

d£io)cris, ecus, Ion. tos, 77, (dgwoj) a being thought 
worthy : estimation, reputation, character. II. 
(from Med.) a thinking oneself worthy, a demand, 
claim. III. a thinking Jit, an opinion, maxim. 

c'£op.ai, fut. med. (with pass sense) of ayoj. 

dfjovios, a, ov, (dgwv) belonging to the axle. 

a£os, 6, Cretan word for dy/xos. 

d-^VYKpoTrjTOs, ov, for davyv., (a privat., avytcpo- 
recv) not welded together by the hammer : of rowers, 
not rowing in time. 

d£v\ta, 77, (dgvXos) want of wood. 

&'-£v\os, ov, (a privat., gvKov) unfelled, unthinned, 
hence thickly wooded. II. withoutwood, ill-wooded. 

d-jjup.-, d-£vv-, v. davfi-, daw-. 

d-jjtio-TaTOS, ov, v. dovar-. 

d£a)v, ovos, 6, (dyaj) an axle, Lat. axis : also the 
whole wheel : also, the supposed axis of the heavens, 
the pole. II. 01 dgoves, the wooden tablets of the 

laws in Athens, made to turn upon an axis. 

do£os, 6, an attendant, minister, esp. belonging to a 
temple. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dow8if|, contr. w'Stj, 77, (de/Scu) song, a singing : also 
the subject of song : hence a legend, tale. 

doiSidco, poet, for dct'Sw. 

doiStpos, ov, (ddSoj) sung of, famous in song : in 
bad sense, notorious. 

doi8o-0em]s, ov, 6, (doior), riOr^fxi) a lyric poet. 

doi8o-ir6Xos, 6, (doib^r), vo\toj) one busied with song, 
a poet. 

doiSos, 6, (ddSai) a singer, minstrel, bard, Lat. 
vates : fern, a songstress, of the Sphinx. II. as 

Adj. doiSos, ov, tuneful, musical. 



a£i.o<f)i\.r)TO$ — airayopeva) 

doi8o-TOKOs, ov, inspiring song. 



75 



d-oiKT|TOS, ov, (a privat., olfteoj) tininhabited: house- 
less, without a home. 

a-oiKos, ov, (a privat., oTkos) houseless, without home 
or country. 

d-oivos, ov, (a privat., oTvos) without wine : not 
worshipped with oblations of wine : of men, drinking 
no wine, sober : of a place, having none. 

doios, a, ov, Aeol. and Dor. for rjoios. 

a-OKVos, ov, (a privat., okvos) without fear or hesi- 
tation, untiring, restless. Adv. -vcvs. 

doXXca, doXXeas, acc. sing, and plur. of do\\f)s. 

doXXT|8ir]v, Adv. of do\\f)s, in a body, together. 

doXXrjs, es, (a copul., tiWcv) all together, in throngs, 
shoals or crowds. Hence 

doXXi£a>, f. iaa>, to gather together : — Pass, to come 
together, assemble. 

a-onXos, ov, (a privat., ottXov) without armour, un- 
armed. 

dop and aop, dopos, to, (dupoS) a sword, properly a 
hanger; later, any weapon. 

dopfis, acc. pi for dopa, from dop, to, a sword. 

d-op&TOS, ov, (a privat., opdai) unseen, invisible. 

d-6piGTOS, ov, (a privat., opifa) without boundaries : 
indefinite, indeterminate. II. o dopiaros (sub. 

Xpovos), the aorist tense. 

d-opvos, ov, (a privat, opvis) without birds. 

dopxT), 77, (de'ipco) a knapsack. II. the aorta or 
great artery. 

dopTTjp, rjpos, 6, (ddpai) a strap over the shoulder to 
hang anything to, a belt, a sword-belt; but also a 
knapsack-strap. 

dopTO, Ion. for rjopro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of deipoj; 
cf. dcjpTO. 

doorata), f. f)aco, (do^os) to help, aid. Hence 
docrcrr)TT|p, ijpos, 6, a helper, aider. 
a-owos, ov, (a privat., ovrdoi) not wounded, unhurt. 
dircryYetXai, dirciYY^Xas, aor. I inf. and part, of 
ditayyeXXo). 

dircryYeXia, 77, a report given in : a narrative, re- 
cital. From 

d-rr-cryYeXXa), f. -eAd>, Ion. -eXeooi aor. I -i)yyuXa'. 
— Pass., aor. I -rjyyiXOrjv, aor. 2 -rjyyeXrjv : pf. 
-rjyyeXfiai : — to bring tidings, report, announce : to 
relate, tell : — Med., rrdXiv aTrayyiXXeaOai to bring 
back tidings. Hence 

d-rrctYYeXTTip, rjpos, 6, a messenger. 

air-ayi, Adv. away! begone! Lat. apage! properly 
imperat. of dndyoj (sub. cftavTov). 

d-iraYTis, is, (a privat., irayrjvai) not firmly fixed : 
of loose texture. 

a-n-ayivtb), Ion. for 071-070;, esp. of paying tribute. 

d-iT-aYXcufw, f. igoj Att. tw, to deprive of orna- 
ment. 

dir-aYop€iJO),f. aw, (the Att.fut.isa7Tft/)a),pf.d7Tejp77«a, 
aor. dTrefTiw) : — to forbid: absol. to dissuade. II. 
intr. to bid farewell to, to renounce, c. dat. : c. part. 
to give up doing : also to grow weary of. 2. to 



76 bmaypi6o\kai- 

fail, sink, give way ; also of things, rd dirayopevovra 
things worn out. 

dir-aYpLOOjxcu, Pass, (d?rd, dypios) to become wild 
or savage. 

dir-a'YX ov ^ 0> > f- ' iao} ^■ tt# l ®> ~ dirdyx<v. 

air-ay x<o, f. -dy£cv, to strangle, throttle : — Med. to 
hang oneself; to be ready to choke. 

dir-aya, f. a£co : (for the tenses, v. dyco) : — to lead 
away, carry off: — Med. to take away for one- 
self. II. to take home. III. to return what 
one owes, pay. IV. as Att. law-term, to bring 
before a magistrate and accuse. 2. to lead away 
to death. V. to lead away, perplex : to divert 
from a thing. VI. as if intr. (sub. kavrov), to 
make off, go away, esp. in imperat. diraye, q. v. 
Hence 

dirayajYTi, fj, a leading or dragging away. II. 
a taking home. III. payment of tribute. IV. 
as Att. law-term, a bringing before the magistrate. 

diraBetv, -eeiv, Ion. for d<pao-, aor. 2 inf. of 
dcpavbdvco. 

dir-aSto, f. -acro/xai, to sing out of tune : metaph. to 
dissent from : to wander away from. 

dir-a€ipop.cu, Pass, to depart from. 

d-rr-aOavcm^a), to aim at immortality. 

dirdOeta, 77, insensibility to suffering, apathy. From 

d-Tra0T|S, es, (a privat., irdOos) without suffering, not 
suffering: insensible, apathetic. 2. unwilling to 
suffer, impatient of. 3. not having suffered, un- 
harmed. 

diraGais, Adv. of diraOrjS, without passion. 
dirai, poet, for diro. 

diratSevo-Ca, 6, want of education, ignorance : 
coarseness. II. want of control over a thing. From 

d-iratSevTOs, ov, (a privat., traidevoS) uneducated, 
ignorant, boorish. Adv. drraidevTajs 'ix HV to ^ e 
boorish. 

dirauSCa, 77, (dirais) childlessness. 

dir-ai0pid£a>. f. daw, (ano, aWpia) to drive away 
[clouds], and make fair weather. 

dir-aivvp,ai, Ep. diro-aivvjxai, Dep. (diro, aivv/xai) : 
• — to take away, withdraw : pluck off 

diraCvuTO, 3 sing. impf. of foreg. 

aTraioXdco, to cheat : to perplex, confound. From 

dir-aioXir], 77, (diro, aloXos) cheating, duping, any 
means of cheating. 

diraioXTjpa, aros, to, a knavish trick. 

diraipe0«D, Ion. for dcpaipeeSj, aor. I subj. pass, of 
d(paipioj. 

dir-aipeoj, Ion. for d<p-aipeco. 

dir-aipco, Ep. lengthd. dir-aeipco : Ion. impf. dnal- 
peanov : fut. dirapcv : aor. 1 dirrjpa : pf. dirfjpfca : — to 
lift off: hence to carry, take away. II. to lead 

away an army or fleet ; hence, as if intr. to sail away, 
march away: generally, to set out, depart: also c. gen., 
dnaipuv xQovos to depart from the land. 

d-ircus, drratSos, 6, 77, (a privat., vais) childless : c. 
gen., dnais epaevos yovov without male heirs. 



■—■airaXXdaa-o). 

diT-ato-o-to, Att. -aWa>, f. £oj : Att. aor. 1 dir^a : 
— to rush down : generally, to dart away. 

dir-aiTeoj, f. rjcra), to demand back, or simply to de- 
mand of one : — Pass, to have a thing demanded of 
one. Hence 
dir<UTr](ris, ews, 77, a demanding back, demand. 
air-am£co, f. /era;, = d-nairkca, to demand back. 
dir-auop«i>, f. rjaoj, to make to hang down, suspend: 
— Pass., with fut. med. -i\ooyiai, to hang down from, 
hover about. 

diT-aKpT.j36op,cu, pf. diT7]Kp'i0QjjMii : Pass, (diro, d/rpt- 
firjs): — to be finished off, carefully finished: pf. pass, 
part. dirrjKplfiwixhos, highly wrought or finished. 

a-irdXaurros, ov, (a privat., TrdXaioj) not thrown in 
wrestling : generally, unco?iquerable. 

d-irdXaio-Tpos, ov, (a privat., iraXaiarrpa) not trained 
in the palaestra, awkward. II. not customary on 
the palaestra. 

dirdXaXice, diraXaXKOi, 3 sing. aor. 2 ind. and opt. 
of diraXigoj, but formed by redupl. from *dird\Ka> : — 
Ep. inf. diraXaXtii/Aev. 

d-7rdXap,vos, ov, = diraXafxos, helpless, silly. II. 
unmanageable, lawless. 

d-irdXap-os, ov, (a privat., TraXdjxrf) without hands 
or without the use of them : helpless, lazy. II. 
which cannot be helped, unmanageable. 
diT-aXdop,cu, Pass, to go astray, wander. 
dir-aXY«o, ^ "hca, (diro, dXyeco) to be without sense 
of pain, to be past feeling. 

dir-aXeC^co, f. xpw : pf. dir-aX-qXicpa : — to wipe off, 
expunge, esp. from a register. 

diT-aXejjco, fut. -aXegrjcroj : aor. I opt. d-naX^-qaaiixi: 
Ep. aor. 2 dirdXaXKov, see dirdXaXKe : (diro, dxi£<v) : 
to ward off from another, c. acc. rei et gen. pers. ; 
[ dnaXegtiv jSe'Aos tivos to ward off a fart from a man: 
also c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, to keep one. from, as dir. 
Tivd mtcoTrjTos to keep a man from evil : — Med. to 
defend oneself against. 
diT-aX^Gevoj, f. act), to speak the whole truth. 
dir-aX0€op,aw, f. -rjaoptai : Dep. {diro, dXOeco) to heal 
thoroughly. 

diraX0T|O-6o-0ov, 3 dual. fut. ind. of diraXOiofj-ai. 
aTraXXavTj, 77, (diraXXdaaai) deliverance, release, 
riddance from a thing. II. a removal, a di- 

vorce. III. (from Pass.) a going away, escape: 

departure. 

dTr-aXXa|eto), Desiderat. of ditaXXdaaonai, to wish 
to be rid of 
diraXXd^ts, ecus, 77, = aTraXXayq. 
dir-aXXdo-crw, Att. -ttco : f. £a> : aor. I -r]XXa£a : 
pf. -TjXXaxa : — to set free, release, rid of a thing. 2. 
to put away from, remove from: also to get rid 
of. II. intrans. to get off free, escape, esp. with 

an Adv., e. g. ev, Ka/cws drraXXdaffeiv : to go away, 
depart. 

Pass., with fut. and aor. 1 med., drraXXagofMii, dir- 
7]XXa£dfj,7]v ; but also fut. pass. dnaXXaxOrjcrofjiai, 
aor. I dTrrjXXdxOrjv or aor. 2 dirrjXXdyrjv : pf. dni}X- 



airaWoTpioo) — amapairr]To i s. 



77 



Xayfxai : — to be set free, released from a thing, get 
rid of it. 2. to get off, usu. with some Adj. or 
Adv., e. g. fcaXws, dfypios dnaXXaxdrjvai to get off 
well, without injury, etc., like the intrans. Act.: hence 
alone, to be let off, acquitted. II. to remove, de- 

part from, go away, hence to depart from life, to be 
deceased; k/c iraidcuv diraXXayfirjvai like Lat. e pueris 
excedere, to come forth from a boyish state, to become 
a man : to be far removed from. 2. to leave off 
from, give over, cease. 

dir-aXXoTpioo), f. dioou : pf. -TjXXoTpioJKa : (dno, dX- 
Xorpios) : — to estrange. 

dir-aXodo>, poet. -aXoidco, f. rjooj, properly to thresh 
out : hence to bruise, crush. 

diTaX6-0piij, rptxos, d,fj, (diraXos, Opig) with soft hair. 

'AIIA'AO'S, 77, ov, soft, tender: metaph. soft, 
gentle : delicate. Hence 

diraXoTqs, tjtos, 77, softness, tenderness. 

diTa\o-Tp€<|>T|S, is, (diraXos, rpicpco) well fed, plump. 

airaX6-<j)pa)V, ov, (dnaXos, (pprjv) soft-hearted. 

diraXd-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, XP 0VV ' (avaXos, 
Xpoos) soft-skinned: also with heterocl. gen., diraXo- 
Xpoos, dat. -XP°h etc. 

dfraXwco, f. vvcij, (diraXos) to soften. 

dir-ap-aXSwa), to destroy utterly. 

dir-ajxdto, f. rjaou, to cut off. 

dir-ap,|3Xi3vG), f. vvu>: — Pass., pf. dn7]ix0Xv/xfj,ai. To 
blunt, dull the edge of a thing : Pass, to be blunted, 
lose its edge. 

dirajxJ3poT€iv, inf. aor. 2 of d<pafxaprdvco. 

dir-ap.€CJ3op,cu, f. -ai^iipofxai : aor. 1 -rjfji^KpOrjv : 
Dep. : (diro, dfieifia)) : — to reply to, answer. 

dir-ap-cCpo), to deprive of share in a thing : Pass, to 
be bereft. 

dir-ajJieXeaj, f. r\cw, to neglect utterly. 

dTra|xp,€Vos, 77, ov, Ion. for d<prjfj.[xivos, pf. pass. part. 

Of d<pdTTTQ}. 

dir-ap,irXaiacrfCG>, f. rjcroo : aor. 2 dirinxvXaKov, inf. 
dirafnrXafceiv : ■— dcpafxapTavcu. 

dTT-apjvco, fut. vvcb, to keep off, ward off, to repidse: 
— Med. to keep off from oneself, to drive hack, re- 
pel. 2. to defend oneself. 

aTr-avaivo[xai : aor. I dirT]V7]vd}XTjv : Dep.: to refuse 
or reject utterly. 

aTT-avaio-xwreto, f. tjctoj, to be utterly shamelses : to 
be shameless enough to do or say. 

dir-avaXCo-Kco, fut. -avaXwocu : pf. -avdXooica : — to 
utterly consume or expend. 

diravdcTTacris, eous, fj, (diravicrrafxai) a removing 
from one place to another. 

dir-av8p6opai, pf. diTqvdpajjxai'. Pass.: (diro, dvSpos 
gen. of dvrjp) : — to become a man. 

dir-dveu0e and -0€V, strengthd. for dvevOe, Adv. afar 
off, far away. II. as Prep, with gen./ar away 

from : aloof from : but also out from. 

dir-avT]vacr0ai,, aor. 1 med. inf. of ditavaivofiai. 

dir-av0«o, f. 77170; : pf. drrrjvOrjKa : — to leave off 
blooming, fade, wither. Hence 



diravG-rjo-us, ecus, 77, a fading, withering. 

dir-av0C£co, f. iaoi, (diro, dvOos) to pluck off flowers : 
metaph., fxaraiav yXuiooav diravOifav to cull the 
flowers of idle talk, i. e. talk as boldly as they please. 

dir-av0paKi£<o, f. hco Att. tw, to broil on the coals, 
roast. Hence 

dir-av0paias, tSos, 77, (d?ro, avOpag) a small fish for 
broiling. II. a cake baked on coals. 

dir-av0paK6co, f. wow, to burn to a cinder. 

dirav0pcoma, 77, inhumanity. From 

dir-dv0p(oiTos, ov, far from man, inhuman, sa- 
vage. II. unsocial: of countries, uninhabited. 

aTr-avtcrTTjp.1, fut. -avaarrjooj : I. Causal in pres. 
and impf., fut. and aor. 1, to make rise up and de- 
part, take or send away. II. Pass, anay'iara/mi, 
with intr. aor. 2 act. -korrjv, pf. -tor-qua, to arise and 
go away : leave one's country, emigrate. 

diravTaxdGi, Adv. = airavraxov. 

diravTaxov, Adv. (anas) everywhere. 

dir-avTao) : Att. impf. dirrjvTCtiv : f. aTravTrjaofxai : 
aor. I aTrrjVTrjaa : pf. dnr\vTr\Ka : — to come or go to 
meet, encounter, whether as friend or foe : hence to 
resist. 2. to meet with, light or fall upon. 3. 
of things, to happen, come upon one : also to turn out 
well, prosper. 4. to go or come to, arrive or be 
present at : also to have recourse to a thing. 

dirdvTTj, Adv. (arras) everywhere. II. every-way. 

dir-avT-r], Dor. 3 sing. impf. of diravTaoj. 

dirdvT'qcris, ea>s, 77, (dnavrdcu) a meeting, encoun- 
tering. 

dir-avTiKpv, Adv. (aTro, dvriKpv) right opposite. 
dir-avTiov, Adv. (a7ro, dvr'iov) right opposite. 
dir-avrXcco, f. rjerev, to draw off like water from a 
ship's hold : hence to lighten, lessen. 
dir-dvTOjxai, = dir-avrdaj. 

dir-avuca, f. vaoo [C], to accomplish or finish entirely: 
dvavveiv [sub. ddov] to finish a journey. 

"AIIAB, Adv. once, once only, once for all, Lat. 
semel. II. without any notion of number, after 

kirei, dis, etc., like Lat. ut semel; dis arrag ripgaro 
when once he began. 

dira|-dTTas, doa, dv, mostly in plur. all at once, all 
together : in sing, every one. 

dTTa|-a,TrXws, Adv. in general, upon the whole. 

dTr-a|ta, 77, (a7ro, agios) unworthiness. 

dir-d^ios, ov, (duo, agios) = dvd£ios, unworthy of. 

diT-aijioco, f. wooi, to deem unworthy of one : to dis- 
claim as unworthy, disown, Lat. dedignari. 

dirdopos, ov, Dor. for d-n-qopos. 

d-irairiros, ov, (a privat., 7ra7r7ros) with no grand- 
father or ancestors. 

dir-diTTco, Ion. for d<p-dnroi. 

d-Trapdj3aTOS, ov, (a privat., irapaPalvoo) not trans- 
gressed. II. act. not passing over to another : 
not passing away, unchangeable. 

dir-apaipT]p,€vos, Ion. pf. pass. part, of dcp-aipiaj. 

d-irapatTTjTOS, ov, (a privat., irapaiTtaS) not to be 
turned away by prayers / not to be begged off, in- 



78 



aTiapaKaXvuTos-^GLTTavbdod, 



evitable. II. of persons; not to be entreated, inex- 
orable : Adv. -reus, inexorably. 

d-TrapaKaXtrnTos, ov, (a privat., napaKaXirnrcti) un- 
covered : Adv. -reus, undisguisedly. [tea] 

d-irapdK\if)TOS, ov, (a privat., TrapaKaXiai) unsum- 
moned, without being called upon. 

d-Trapd\XaKTOS, ov, (a privat., trapaWdaGoS) un- 
changeable. 

d-irapaXoYto'TOS, ov, (a privat., "napaXoyi^ojxai) not 
to be deceived. 

d-Trapap/u0T]TOS, ov, (a privat., vapa/xvOeofxai) not 
to be persuaded : hence incorrigible : also inconso- 
lable. II. not to be entreated, inexorable, [u] 

d-irapd|ju}0os, ov, = airapajivQ-qTOs, inexorable: un- 
bending, stubborn, savage. [Aesch. oZirdpa.-, like &9a- 
varos.~\ 

dirapai, aor. I inf. of diralpa}. 

dirdpafja, Ep. aor. I of asrapacraoj. 

d-7rapacrKetiacrTOS, ov, (a privat., TrapaGKtvdfa) = sq. 

d-Trapdo-Kevos, ov, (a privat., irapaaKevr)) without 
preparation, unprepared. 

d-rr-apdcrcrci), Att. -ttw, fut. £00 : aor. I dirr)pa£a : — 
to strike off: to sweep off, Lat. decutere. 

diT-apY(Jia, aros, to, (airdpxoiJ-ai) = dirapxr). 

dir-apeo-tcta, f. -apiaoo, to displease, be disagreeable 
to. 2. Med. with pass, sense, ov v^fiearjrbv fiaoi- 
Xrja dvdpa cnrap£o~o~acr6ai one must not take it ill that 
a king should be displeased. Hence 

dirapecraacrOai, Ep. aor. I med. inf. of atiapecnto). 

d-irap0€veiiTOS, ov, (a privat. ,Trap9eveuoo)unmaidenly, 
unfittvig a maiden : in neut. pi. as Adv. 

d-Trdp0€vos, ov, (a. privat., irapOevos) no more a maid; 
vv^<prjv avv/xpov irapOevov r airapBevov ' virgin wife 
and widow'd maid.' 

dTT-apiGpeeo, f. r)o~ou, to count over : to reckon 
up. II. to reckon or pay back. Hence 

aTrapiOp/tjcris, ecus, r), a counting over. 

&Tr-apK€a>, f. eacv, to suffice, be sufficient. II. 
intr. to be contented, acquiesce. 

diT-apv€op.ai, fut. med. rjcrofxai : aor. I pass, dirrjp- 
vrjOtjv : Dep. : — to deny utterly, deny : — fut. dnapvrj- 
Orjaerat in pass, sense, it shall be denied. 

diT-apvos, ov, (o.tt6, apviofxai) denying utterly; dirap- 
vos kari fxr) voaieiv he denies that he is sick ; c. gen., 
dirapvos ovdevos KaQiararo she denied nothing. II. 
pass, denied, refused. 

d-rr-apTdco, f. r)o~eo : Pass., pf. -f)prrjpm : — properly, 
to hang from : to hang, strangle. II. to take 

away and hang up : — Pass, to be in suspense. III. 
to remove, part : then, seemingly intr. (sub. kavrov), 
to remove oneself, go away. 

d-ir-apTi, (drro, dprios) Adv. completely : in numbers, 
exactly, just. II. just the reverse, qidte the con- 

trary. III. of time, = a7ro dpr'i, for and rod 

vvv, from now, from this time : — just now, even 
now. 

dir-apvCJco, f. iaco Att. iu>, to get ready, complete : — 
Pass, to be completed, exactly made up. 



dir-apTi-AoYla, r), (diro, dprios, \6yos) a round, 
full, even number or sum. 

dirapTicrp,6s, 6, (dnaprifa) completion. 

dir-apuo-T€ov, verb. Adj. o?ie must draw off. From 

dir-apvco, f. vcoj [y], to draw off, skim off. 

dir-apXYj, r), mostly used in plur. dirapxai, the be- 
ginning of a sacrifice, the first part of offerings, of 
the hair cut from the forehead. 2. the firstlings 

for sacrifice, first-fruits. From 

diT-dpxop,ai, f. £o/mi, Dep. to make a beginning, 
esp. in sacrifice ; rpt^as dirdp^crOai to begin the sacri- 
fice with the hair, i. e. by cutting off the hair from the 
forehead and throwing it into the fire. II. c. 

gen. to cut off part of a thing to offer it : to offer 
part of. 2. to offer the firstlings or first fruits of 
a thing : absol. to begin a sacrifice. 

dir-dpxci), f. £w, to lead the way. 

a-iras, dndaa, dirav, (dfxa, was) strengthd. for Trds, 
quite all, all together : kv airaai and ds diravra, en- 
tirely: — in Att. also like nds in the sense of every 
one, Lat. unusquisque. 

dir-ao-iraCpw, to struggle convulsively. 

diracnrCa, r), a fasting, fast. From 

d-ira<7TOS,oi/, (a privat., ndojiai) not having tasted. 

d-ir-ao-xoAeojAcu, Dep. to have no leisure. 

dirSTata, f. tjctoj: aor. I r)-ndrr\Ga, Ep. air- : pf. r)-nd- 
rrjica: (dndrrj) : — to cheat, trick, outwit, beguile : like 
Lat. fallere tempus, to beguile the time: — Pass, to be 
deceived, mistaken. 

dir-dT6p0e and -0€v, Adv. (diro, drepOe) far apart, 
aloof, all alone. II. Prep, with gen. far from, 

away from. 

dira-reto, Ion. for dirarda). 

dirarewv, wvos, 0, a cheat, rogue. From 

'AIIA'TH, r), cheating, trickery, fraud, guile, deceit: 
in a less bad sense, cunning, craft: a stratagem in 
war. Hence 

d7raTT|\i,os, ov, deceitful, wily. 

a7raTT]\6s, f), 6v, = dTrarr)\ios. 

diraTT]p,a, aros, to, (dvardoj) a deceit. 

diraTrjTiKos, f), ov, (dirardoS) fallacious. 

d-TrdTT]TOS, ov, (a privat., rrarea}) untrodden. 

dir-a,Ttp,d£<o, f. docv, =diraTtpidoj. 

dTT-aTip-dto, f. Tjaco, strengthd. for drt/xdcu, to dis- 
honour greatly. 

'ATraToupia, cov, rd, the Apaturia, a festival at 
Athens in the month Pyanepsion, lasting three days, 
during which the Athenians had their grown up sons 
enrolled among the citizens. (Prob. derived from 
varrjp or cpparpla, with a euphon.) 

d-iraTup, opos, 6, r), (a privat., Ttdrr)p) fatherless, 
orphan : disowned by the father. 

dir-avYd£&>, f. aco, to beam with light. Hence 

dira'UY acr F" a ' aros, to, a reflection. 

dir-av8da>, f. i)aoj, to tell or bid plainly, Lat. edicere, 
c. inf. II. to forbid, foil, by yif) and inf., dnavShf 
riva fir) rroieiv I forbid his doing. III. to decline, 
renounce. IV. to deny. V. intr. to be wanting 



diravOabiCofMaL — aireLpio-ios. 



towards; diravSdv (p'iX(f, to fail a friend: also to faint, 
si7ik ; diravddv kotto) to faint with toil. 

dir-atj0a8i£op.ai, f. iaopm : Dep. to speak or act 
boldly, speak out. 

dir-av0T]p,€p(£<a, f. io'oj, Att. ia>, (drro, a(i8r]jJ.€pos) 
to do a thing on the same day, to go and return on 
the same day. 

dir-avpdo>, only found in impf. with aor. sense, 
dirrjvpcxjv, drrrjvpds, anr\vpa, to which must be added 
the aor. I part. act. and med., dirovpas, dirovpdixe- 
vos : (avpdoj the simple is not found) : — to take away 
from, wrest from, rob of, rivd ti. II. to receive 

good or ill, to enjoy or suffer : (but wherever this 
sense occurs, dir-qvpa, etc., should be altered into 
erravpeT, etc.) 

d-7rauo-TOS, ov, (a privat., iravco) not to be stopped 
or assuaged: never-ending. II. c. gen. never 

ceasing from. 

aTr-a-UTixa, Adv. forthwith, on the spot. 

dir-avTOjioXccp, f. -qaa, to go of one's own accord, 
desert. 

aTracj>Co , KCi), fut. d-rracp-qaoj : aor. 2 rjiracpov, part. 
diratywv : aor. 2 med. opt. dirdcpoiTO in act. sense : 
— like airardoj, to cheat, beguile. 

dir-dx0o|j.ai, Dep. to be hateful or grievous : to be- 
come disliked, incur odium. 

diTe|3aXov, aor. 1 of dirofiaWco. 

direj3if]v, dTrep-rjo-a, aor. 2 and I of diro^axvoi. 

direpXtcra, aor. 1 of drro(3XtTT0J. 

direSavos, ov, Dor. for r/rredavos. 

d-ircSiXos, ov, (a privat., weBTXov) unshod, barefoot. 

d-ireSos, ov, (a copul., rredov) even, level, flat. 

direSpiJcj)9r|V, aor. I pass, of diroSpvTrTcv. 

aTT-eSco, see air-toO'iai. 

dir€T|criv, Ep. for airrj, 3 sing. pres. subj. of direi/xi 
(et'/u sum). 

dir-eeiire, Ep. 3 sing, indie, of dTrelrrov. 

direepYE, 3 sing, imperf. of dvoepyaj. 

direOavov, aor. 2 of dvoOvrjcrKOJ. 

dir-6i8ov, inf. dmdeiv, aor. 2 without pres. in use, 
serving as aor. to depopdaj : — to look away from other 
things at, and so simply to look at. 

direCOeia, 77, (d-neiO-qs) disobedience. 

diraOeco, f. rjCQj, (aTreidrjs) to refuse compliance, to 
be disobedient. 

aTr-6t0T], dir-eCG-qaxtv, Ion. for dxf>-ei07], dcp-eiQ-qcav , 
3 sing, and plur. aor. I pass, of dcpirjfii. 

d-ir€i0Tjs, 4s, (a privat., Tre'iOo/xai) disobedient: of 
ships, unmanageable. II. (ireiOca) act. not per- 

suading. 

dir-eiKa£a>, f. daco, to copy, represent, express by a 
comparison : hence to compare with, liken to. II. 
ws direiKaaai, to conjecture, ut licet conjicere. 

di7-€iJcovi£a>, (diro, eUuv) to represent or portray in 
a statue. 

dimicoTajs, dir-eiscws, see aTreoitiajs. 

dimXeui), Ep. for d-rreiXecu, to threaten. 

dir-eiXeco, f. tjcoj, (diro, eiXiu) to press hard : Pass., 



79 

dTreiXrjdels is diropi-qv, Is dvayKCLtrjv driven into great 
straits. 

direiXeco, f. 77170;, (direiX?]) to threaten, Lat. minari : 
c. inf. to threaten to do. II. to make boastful 

threats : to boast, brag, Lat. gloriari. III. to 

asszire, promise, vow : — Pass, to be terrified by threats. 

diretXif], 77, mostly in plur. d-rreiXai, threats ; also 
boasts, braggart words : in sing, a threatening. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) [a] 

dir-siXi]06ts, aor. I pass. part, of dv-eiXeoj (diro, 
eiXico). 

dire(Xir]p.a, aros, r6, = d-rr^LXi]. 

dir-eiXi]jxevos, pf. part. pass, of dTr-eiX£cv(dTr6, elXea;). 

dir-€iX"r]}JL|xai-, perf. pass, of diroXa/j.@dva>. 

direiXT|TT|v, Ep. for ^ireLXurrjV, 3 dual impf. of 
direiXioj (dtreiXr)). 

dir€tXT]TT|p, rjpos, 6, (d-n-eiXicj) a threatener, boaster. 
Hence 

dimXT)TT|pios, a, ov, threatening, menacing. 

dir€iXT]TT|S, ov, o, = aTreiXrjTrjp. 

direiXT^TiKos, 77, 6v, = direiX7]T7]pios. 

dirciX-q^a, perf. act. of diroXafipdvco. 

dir-ei[ii, fut. dirkoonai, (diro, dpi sum) to be away 
from : absol. to be away or absent : of things, to be 
wanting. Horn, mostly uses impf. 077771/, Ep. d-rrkr\v, 
3 pi. direcrav, and Ep. fut. diricrcofLai. 

drr-eip-i, (drro, e?/xj ibo) to go away, depart: the pres. 
mostly as fut. I will go : imperat. arnOi, part, diricuv. 

&TT€l1T€|AeV, = G7Tei7T€iV, V. Sq. 

aTT-eiTrov : inf. dirznrtiv, Ep. diroaveiv : also aor. 1 
a7rei7ra, med. dirti.TrdiJ.rjv : fut. dirtpSj, pf. d-rreiprjKa : 
the pres. being supplied by dirocprjpn, dirayoptvo: : — to 
speak, say, or tell out, tell plainly. II. to forbid, 
foil, by /xr} with inf. ; drru-rrov airbv jxr) rroutv I 
forbade him to do : to d-rrupr\yikvov , a forbidden 
thing. III. to renounce, disown, give up; dire'iirac- 
6ai tov vlov to disown his son; direnrHv oipiv to avert 
z vision by offerings. IV. to deny, refuse. V. 
intrans. to give up, be worn out, fail : c. dat. pers. to 
fail or be wanting to one ; direiprjuevai cpiXois to fail 
one's friends ; but. aTreiprjKevai xpVf xa(Xl t0 be bankrupt: 
— c. part., a7r. KaOrj^vos to be tired of sitting. 

d-ireipavTOS, ov, (a privat, rrepas) etidless, boundless. 

d-rreipciCTTOS, ov, (a privat., Trtipd^oS) inexperienced. 

d-Treip&TOS, ov, (a privat., Treipdoixai) Dor. for aTrei- 
prjros, untried. 

dir-€tpYa0ov, Ep. 3 sing. dTO-€pYa06, inf. dir-epYa- 
06iv, poet. aor. 2 of drrdpyoj. 

diT-etpYw, in Herodotus mostly dir-cpYco, Ep. also 
duo-epYw : f. £o> : aor. 1 dneipga : poet. aor. 2 drrdp- 
yaOov, Ep. diroepyaOov : Pass., pf. d-rrdpyp-ai, Ep. 
d-rripy/jLai : — to keep away or shut out from : part 
from : to keep or hinder from, to keep back : of a river, 
drrepyixivos, shut out from its old course. II. to 

part, divide, and so to bound, of seas and rivers, 
etc. ni. to shut up, confine. 

d-impeo-ios, a, ov, and os, ov, lengthd. form for 
dneipos. II. boundless, endless, countless. 



80 



aireipr]Ka — crTTfirA.o?. 



dir-eCpTjKa, inf. direiprjKevai, perf. of amuirov. 

dir-eipTipai, perf. pass, of dvelirov. 

&-impT]TOs, ov, also rj, ov, (a privat., ireipdopiai) 
without trial, and so I. act. without making trial 
of, or absol. making no attempt : also without experi- 
ence of, inexperienced or unskilled in a thing. II. 
pass, untried, unattempted. 

dimpia, rj, (aireipos i, ireipa) opp. to epnreipia, want 
of skill, inexperience. II. (aireipos n, irepas) 

infinity. 

d-TreCpiTOs, ov, Ep. for direipecrios. 
dirsipo-SaKpus, v, gen. t/os, (aireipos, ddfcpv) weeping 
to excess. 

dimpo-Bpoaros, ov, (aireipos, dpoaos) unbedewed. 

direipo-tcaKOs, ov, (aireipos, kclkos) inexperienced in 
ill : to direiponaKOV simplicity. II. unused to evil. 

direipoKaXta, rj, ignorance of the beautiful, want of 
taste : in plur. vulgarities. From 

direipo-KaXos, ov, (aireipos, fcaXos) without taste, 
coarse, vidgar. Adv. -Xojs. 

dimpo-AexTiS, es, (aireipos, Xe^os) unmarried. 

aTr€ipo-[jidxT|S, ov, Dor.-p,dxas, a, 6, (aireipos, iiaxq) 
untried in battle, [a] 

d-impos, ov, I. (a privat., ireipa, veipdofxai) 

without trial or experience of a thing, unused to it : 
ignorant of: hence absol. inexperienced, ignorant. II. 
(a privat., veipas, irepas) like direipecrios, boundless, 
endless, countless. 2. of garments, etc., endless, 

i. e. without end or outlet. 

d-iTeipocruvr], rj, — aTreipia, inexperience. 

direipo-TOfcos, ov, (aireipos, tokos) without expe- 
rience of childbirth, not having yet brought forth. 

d-ireipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., ireipap, Ep. for 
irepas) = aireipos n, boundless, endless, countless. II. 
(a privat., ireipa) = aireipos I, inexperienced. 

dir-eCs, Ion. for d<p-e'is, aor. 2 part, of d<p-'iTj^.i. 

dir-€!c, Prep, with gen. away out of. 

dir-6KSexo|xat, f. 5e£o/j.ai, Dep. to expect. 

dir-€KSwa> or -8tico, f. dvacu \y], to strip clothes off 
from another. II. Med. direfcStiopai, fut. -8vo~o- 
fiai [y] : aor. 2 act. diregeb'vv, perf. direKoeovita : — to 
strip oneself; to put off ones clothes. Hence 

dir€ic8Ccris, ecus, 77, a putting off the clothes. 

airciage, a Dor. aor. I (as if from *diro-Kix<^) = dire- 
fiaXe, he lost. 

dir-eicXav0dvop,ai, Med. to forget entirely: — Ep. 
aor. 2 med. imperat. direnXeXdOeaOe Odixfieos forget 
entirely your surprise. 

dir€KXeXd0eo-0e, v. foreg. 

dir-€Kp€jxacra, aor. 1 of diroKpejxdvvvixi. 

dir-cicravov, aor. 2 of diroKTeivco. 

d-ir-^KTOTO, pf. pass, plqpf. of d-rrofCTeivoJ. 

d-Tr€KTT]TOS, ov, (a privat., ire/crew) uncombed, un- 
kempt. 

dir-eXavvco : fut. direXdcroo, Att. aireXu) : pf. direXrj- 
XaKa : — Pass., aor. I dirrjXdOrjv [a] : pf. direX^XaafJiai 
and -dfiai : — also direXa as imperat. of simple pres. 
direXdw : Dor. aor. 2 dirrjXaov : — to drive away, 



expel. II. direXavveiv arparov, td lead away 

an army : hence as if intr. to march, go away : also 
(sub. inirov), to ride away : — Pass, to be driven away : 
hence to be excluded from a thing : generally to be 
far from. 
dir-eXdco, = direXavvoj. 

direXeyp-a, to, and direXcYp-os, 6, ill repute. From 

dir-eXe-yx 0 ^ f- «7£<w> to refute thoroughly. 

d-ireXeOpos, ov, (a privat., ireXeOpov) immeasurable: 
neut. as Adv. immeasurably far. 

di7eX€iv|/a, aor. I of diroXeifico, not of airoXeiiroj. 

direXeo-Ocu, direXoixevos, Ion. for d<peX-, aor. 2 
med. inf. and part, of dcpaipecu. 

direXcvOepCa, 77, (direXevOepos) the enfranchisement 
of a slave. 

diTeXeuOepiKos, 17, ov, in the condition of a freedman. 
From 

dir-eXetiQepos, 0, an emancipated slave, a freedman, 
Lat. libertus, libertinus. Hence 

dir-eXeuGepoo), f. tuacu, to set free, emancipate. 

diTeXTjXaKa, pf. of direXavvco. 

diTeXT|Xii0a, perf. of direpxo^ai. 

direXOetv, aor. 2 act. inf. of direpxojJiai. 

dir-eXKO), Ion. for dcp-eX/cco. 

direXXd£co, Laconian for eKKXr)o~iafa. 

dir-€XirC^a), fut. iacu Att. Xoj, to drive to despair. 1 . 
= eXiri^eiv diro rivos to hope from one. 

direXov, 3 sing, old Att. impf. of diroXovw (formed 
from d7roA.oo>). 

diT-e\Lea), f. eaoo, to spit up, throw out. 

diT6p,VT|o-avTO, 3 plur. aor. I med. of diro/J.i/j.VTjo'KC!}. 

diT€|x6p|aTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of diro{j.6pyvv/j.i. 

dir-ep-iroXdco, f. rjaco, to dispose of by sale or bar- 
ter. 2. to buy and sell, betray. 

dir-cvavTi, Adv. (diro, evavri) over against, opposite, 
c. gen. : also 

dir-€vavTiov, Adv. = air evavri. 

dir-evapi^o), f. t£cu, to despoil one of his arms. 

direvdcro-aTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 med. of d-novaim. 

dir€V€'yKao-0ai, aor. I med. inf. of dirocpepa). 

d-irtveiKa, Ep. for dir-qveiKa or dirrjve'yKa, aor. I of 
diTo-(pepa} : aor. I pass. inf. direveixdrjvai. 

dir-even-to, v. dir-evveiro}. 

d-ir€v0T|S, is, (a privat., irevOos) free from grief. 

d-iT€v0T]TOS, ov, (a privat., irevOeco) not subject to grief. 

dir-eviavT€co, f. rjao:, or dir-eviauTi^a), f. law, (diro, 
eviavros) to go into banishment for a year. 

diT-6VV€TTC0, to forbid; direvveircx) ere /x?) iroieiv I for- 
bid thee to do. II. to order away from; direvve- 
ireiv riva $aXdficov. 

dir-ti;, v. direK. 

dir€oiKa>s, Att. dirctKcos, via, 6s, perf. part, of dire- 
oiKa, unreasonable, unfair. Adv. direiKOTcus. 

d-TTCireipos, ov, (a privat., ireireipos) not ripe. 

d / 7T€7rXdYX^ , n v » aor - 1 P ass - °f d7rorrA.df<w. 

direirXevcra, aor. I of diroirXeaj. 

d-ireirXos, ov, (a privat., ireirXos) without the ireirXos 
or robe, clad in the tunic only. 



dir-eir\co, shortd. for air-£ir\ojcr€, which is Ion. for 
air-eirXevcrt, 3 sing. aor. I act. of a-noitKioj. 

direirvevaa, aor. 1 of cltto irveoj. 

dir€TrTd|XT|v, aor. 2 of airoTrerofxai. 

d-ireirros, ov, (a privat., irkoooj, f. iriipoj) uncooked, 
undigested. 

direp, neut. pi. of oo-rrep, q. v. In Att. oft. used as 
Adv. = a>cr7rep, as, so as. 

d-irepavTOS, ov, (a privat., irepaivcu) boundless, infi- 
nite, endless. 

dTT-ep-yd£o|x<H, f. daofmi : pf. dndpyafffiai used 
both in act. and pass, sense : Dep. : — to work off, 
finish off; pf. part, direipyacrfxevos, completely finished: 
of a painter, to fill up with colour, to represent per- 
fectly : generally to form, create. 2. to finish a 
contract. Hence 

dir€p"yao-ia, rj, a finishing off, completing : a creat- 
ing, causing. 

dir-«p"YC0, Ion. for d-ndpyo}. 

dir-epSco, f. £cv, to bring to an end, finish.' 

direp-eC, Adv. = djcnrepei, from aVep. 

dir-€p€t8co, to fix firmly : — Med., fut. dmp^LGopuai, 
aor. direpeiad[JLT]v, but pf. pass. aTrep-qpeictxai : — to fix 
oneself fast upon, i. e. to support oneself upon a thing: 
to dwell or insist upon, also to settle in a particular 
part : absol. to lean or bend away. 

direpeCoTOS, ov, poet., = dveipeaios : in phrase dwe- 
peicna d-rroiva, a countless ransom. 

dir-6pT)p.6c0, f. wcrco, to make utterly desolate. 

d-ir€piXdXT|TOs, ov, (a privat., TrepiXaXetx)) not to be 
outdone in talking, [a] 

d-TrepiXijirTOS, ov, (a privat., ircpiXafifidva)) uncir- 
cumscribed. 

d-ir€ptp.€pi|Avos, ov, (a privat., Trepi, fiipiuva) care- 
less. Adv. -vqjs, carelessly. 

d-irepioTrTOS, ov, (a privat., Trepiuipofiai) unregard- 
ing, reckless of. 

d-irepCo-KeiTTOS, ov, (a privat., TrepicrfciTTTOfiai) in- 
considerate, thoughtless, heedless. Adv. -tojs. 

d-ir€punracrTOS, ov, (a privat., irepMrirdoj) undis- 
tracted. Adv. -reus, without distraction. 

d-irepurcros, Att. -ttos, ov, (a privat., vepiacros) 
without superfluity, simple. 

d-irepioTaros, ov, (a privat., irepuarafxai) defenceless. 

d-7T€piTp,T|TOS, ov, (a privat., TrepiTepvoj) uncir- 
cumcised. 

d-rrepiTpoiros, ov, (a privat., irepiTpencj) not return- 
ing : also not heeding. 

dTreppT|0T|v, aor. 1 pass, of direpSj. 

direppiYacn,, 3 plur. perf. 2 of diroppiyeaj, [t] 

dir-€ppw, to be gone quite away : imperat. dVeppe, 
away, begone, Lat. abi in malam rem. 

dir-€pu0pido>, fut. daoj [a], to put away blushes, be 
past blushing. 

dir-epvKco, f. £<w, (diro, kpvKoj) to keep off, scare 
away : — MecL to abstain, desist, [u] 

dir-epvo), f. vaoj [iJ], to tear off from. 

dir-epxop.ai, fut. -eXevaojxai : aor. 2 -TjXvOov, -fjXdov : 



-aixkyOaa. 81 

pf. -eXf)Xv9a : — to go away, depart from; direpxtcrOai 
ds.. , to go from one place to another. 

diT-epw, Ion. direpeco, fut. without pres. in use : pf. 
dTT€ipT]Ka : fut. med. d-rrepovfj-ai : aor. I pass, direpprj- 
Orjv : (see dirdirov) : — to speak plainly out. IT. 
to forbid; direpS) ere tyr) Trpdrreiv I forbid thee to 
do. III. to renounce, disown. IV. to deny, re- 
fuse. V. intr. to give up, sink, fail : see in dirdirov. 

direpcoetis, ecus, 6, one who thwarts. From 

dir-€p<i)€OJ, f. Tjo-co, to withdraw from. 

dTr-€po>T|, 77, a drawing back. It. a hindrance. 

dTrepcoT|(X€ias, 2 sing. aor. 1 opt. of direpaioj. 

dir-epcoTOS, ov, (cltto, epas) unloving. 

aires, Ion. for depes, aor. 2 imperat. of dcpirjfii. 

d-rr-ecrOia), f. diridoixai : pf. dTredrjdoKa : aor. 1 pass. 
dTTrfikaQr\v : to eat or gnaw off: to eat up. 

diT-ecrKeBacra, aor. I of aTroa/ieSavvvfii. 

dir-eo-o-eiTai, for direo-erai, 3 sing. fut. of direi/xi. 

dir-ecrcrotja, Lacon. for d-rrecrcvT), aor. 2 pass, of aTro- 
crevcv, he is gone, i. e. is dead. 

dir-€(T<rup.T|v, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of aTroaevoj. 

d7r-€<rrrjv, aor. 2 of d^iffrtjfu. 

diT6(7Tpd<j)0LTO , Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of dTroaTp€(paj. 

dir-€0"Tw, ovs, 77, (dVetyut abibo) Ion. noun, a being 
away, absence : see evearw. 

d-ir€-rr|\os, ov, (a privat., TrkrriXov) leafless. 

dirtTpa-rrov, aor. 2 of dTTorpk-Troi. 

d-TT€V0T|S, es, (a privat., TrvvOdvofjixit) not inquired 
into, unknown, Lat. ignotus. II act. not in- 

quiring, ignorant, Lat. ignarus. 

dir-ev0v»va) [y], f. vvoj, to make straight again: to 
set up again: metaph. to restore: to guide, rule; 
Xepas Seafiois d-rrevOvveiv to guide the arms with 
chains, i. e. bind them. 

dneuKTos, ov, (aTrevxoiMxi) to be deprecated, abo- 
minable. 

dir-evvd£o>, f. dcroo, to lull to sleep. 

diT€UX€TOs, ov, = aTTevKTos. From 

dir-evxcp-at, f. £ofxai, Dep. to wish a thing away, to 
wish that it may not happen, Lat. deprecari. 

dir-e<j)0i0ov, Ep. aor. 2 of dirocpO'ivoj. 

dTT€c})0iTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 j>ass. of dirocpO'ivoj. 

dTr-ec})0os, ov, for acpecpOos, (d(p-tyoS) boiled down, 
refined; dir. xpveros refined gold, Lat. aurum re- 
coctum. 

diT-6x0aCp(o, f. -apa) : aor. 1 diTTjxdrjpa : — to hate 
utterly. II. to make utterly hateful. 

dTr-6X0dvop.ai, f. -exOrjaofiai : aor. 2 aTrrix^op-riv, 
inf. direxOeaOaL: pf. dTrrjx^VH-' 11 ' P ass - : — t0 b e hated: 
to incur hatred or odium, also to be roused to hatred ; 
ovt€ ri fioi irds drj/xos aTT^x^ofievos x a ^ erraivei nor 
does all the people being roused to hate against me 
distress me. II. Dep. in causal sense, to cause 

hatred; Xoyoi d-rrexOavo/xevoi words that cause hatred: 
c. dat. pers. to be or become hatefid to one. 

direx06ia, 77, (dTrexOys) enmity, hatred; in plur. en- 
mities ; hi d-rrexO^as tivl kXdeiv to be hated by him, 
like 5t' bpyi)s eXOeiv, etc. 



82 airk\6r}\xa— 

direx^ T lF ia ' aT0S » (axzyQavo\ixiC) that which is 
hated, the object of hate. 

&tt-€X0t|S, is, (atro, e'x^os) hateful, hostile. 

diT-€X0o|jLat, like atT-exdo.vop.ai : Pass.: (diro, e'x^os) : 
— to be hated or hatefid. 

a,TT€X0wS,Adv.of diT€xOr]s; dir. ex eiv to be at enmity. 

dir-exw, f. d(pi£co and airoaxv* 10 ^ '• aor - 2 diriax ov '• 
— to hold off, keep off, away from : to part : — Med., 
dirix^ aOat x^pds twos to hold one's hands off him : 
but dirix^Oai absol. to hold oneself off a thing, ab- 
stain or desist from, II. intrans. to be away or 
far from, c. gen. loci ; tt}$ iroXeajs ov iroXXrjv 65bv 
d-rrex eL 2S not f ar distant from the city : also like 
Med. to abstain from a thing. III. to have in 
full ; dirix^v picsQov to have a full reward. 

dir-ei|/o>, Ion. for d<p-i\po:. 

direcocra, aor. I of diroj$ioj. 

dir-Tr)"y€0|icu, aTr-TjYT]|Aa, diT--r|Y' r | cri 'S,Ion.for dxp-rjy-. 

dir-T)0«o, f. rjaco, to strain off, filter. 

dirTjXdOijv, aor. I pass, of dirtXavvai. 

diT-Tj\€Y€CJS, Adv. formed as if from *dtrr)\eyqs, is, 
(diro, dxiya) without caring fcr a?iy thing ; pvOov 
dirTjXeyicos diroeiirav to speak out reckless of conse- 
quences, bluntly. 

dirriXGov, aor. 2 of dfripxopai. 

dir-TjXiao-TTis, ov, 6, (diro, 'HXiaia) one who keeps 
away from the 'HXiaia, i. e. a?i enetny to law, with 
allusion to tfXios, not fond of basking in the sun. 

dir-TjXujj, Ion. for d<p-i]Xi£. 

dir-TjXtwrr|S (sub. dvepos), ov, 6, (diro, ijXios) the east 
wind, Lat. subsolanus. 

d-iTT|[ji,avTOS, ov, (a privat., irt] fiaivoi) unharmed, 
without misery. 

dir-T||A{3poTOV, Ep. for dcp-rjfmpTov, aor. 2 of dcpa- 
IxapTava}. 

dTT-T]|ji€v, I pi. impf. of dirupi {dpi, sum). 

dirr||AO<ruvT], 77, (dnr)fj.a>v) freedom from harm, safety. 

dirrifjnroXa, 3 sing. impf. of direixiroXdcu. 

d-fnq|Acov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., irrjixa) unharmed, 
unhurt: without sorrow or suffering. II. act. doing 
no harm, safe, kindly : of the gods, propitious. 

dirr|V6ia, 77, (dirrjvrjs) harshness, roughness. 

dirfjVT), 77, a four-wheeled tuago?i : later, any car- 
riage, a car, chariot. II. like Cejryos, a yoke, 
pair, couple. (Deriv. unknown.) 

dirT]VT|vavTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of diravaivofxai. 

dir-T|VT|S, is, harsh, rough. See irpoo-rjVTjs. 

dirqvGov, Dor. for dirriXOov, aor. 2 of diripxopai. 

dir-Tjopos, Dor. and Att. dir-dopos, Ep. diT-Tjcopos, 
ov, (diro, de'ipcv) hovering on high, Lat. suspensus. 

d-m]pos, ov, (a privat., 7T?7pa) without a scrip. II. 
(a privat., irrjpos) unmaimed. 

dirrj'upcov, pa, I and 3 sing. impf. of diravpdoj. 

dir-Tix^s, is, (diro, 77x0s) discordant, fioisy. 

dinrix^TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of direxOdvopai. 

d-rr-T|a>pos, Ep. for dirrjopos. 

dma 777, v. amos. 

dir-idXXto, Dor. or Lacon. for diroiriixiraj. 



-airXriKTos. 

dir-iT|[JLt, Ion. for d(pir]ixi. 

d-m0avos„ ov, not winning belief, incredible, un- 
likely. II. not persuasive. [1] 

d-iriGeoj, Ep. aor. I dmOrjaa, poet, for direiOicv. From 

d-m0Tjs, is, poet, for d-irei$7]S. 

dm0uvTT)p, ijpos, 6, a restorer. From 

dTT-I0iJva>, = dir-evOvvcu. 

dir-iKV€op.ai, dir-iKop,Tjv, Ion. for d<piK-. 

d-mvijcro-co, (a privat., mvvros) to be without one's 
wits, to lack understanding. 

dm|is, Ion. for a<pi£is. 

dmov, to, (amos) a pear, Lat. pirum. 

''AUTOS, 77, a pear-tree, Lat. pirus. 

dmos, 77, ov, (diro) far away, far off, far, l£ diri-qs 
70/775 Horn. II. "Amos, a, ov, Apian, i. e. Pelo- 
ponnesian, said to be so called from Apis, a king of 
Argos, hence 5 A7na 777, or 'A7na alone, the Pelopon- 
nese : also 'A7Tts, t'Sos, 77. [The former sense has a, 
the latter a.] 

dir-iiToa), f. wacu, to squeeze out. 

diT-icroco, f. ojctoj, to make equal or even. 

diTKTTtci), f. 770*0; : pf. TjTTiaTrjKa : (amaros) : — to dis- 
believe, distrust : absol. to be unbelieving or distrust- 
ful : — Pass., with fut. med. dmo'Trjo'op.ai, to be dis- 
trusted. \\. — 6.TTH6eo:, to disobey. 

du-Ccrnr|p.i, Ion. for d(p-icrTT]fii. 

dmcrTia, Ion. -trj, 77, (dmareoj) disbelief, distrust ; 
TtoXXas dmCTias ex*' the thing admits of many 
doubts. II. want of faiih, tinbelief : faithlessness. 

d-rruTTOS, ov, (a privat., tticttos) : I. pass, not 

to be trusted, and so, 1. of per sons, faithless. 2. 
of things, not credible, beyond belief. II. act. 

not believing or trusting, mistrustful. 2. not 
obeying. 

dmcTTOtruvT), = dinar ta. 

dmcjTcos, Adv. of dmaros'. I. act. suspi- 

ciously. II. pass, beyond belief, incredibly. 

diT-i(Txijp^o}Aai, f. iaofxai Att. lovpai : Dep. : — to 
oppose or resist stoutly. 

diT-ic7X"5 poet, for d-Texa", to keep far away. 

aTr-uT€Ov, verb. Adj. of aireijAi, one must go away. 

dirXaKcco, dfrXaKia, etc., see afxirXafceoj, etc. 

d-rrX&VT]s, is, (a privat., irXavdopLai) not wander- 
ing : fixed. 

d-TrXao-TOS, ov, (a privat., irXdaau) not moulded: 
hence genuine, sincere. II. (a privat., ireXafa) 

shortened for direXaaros, unapproachable, terrible. 

d-TrXctTOS, Ion. d-TrX-rjTOS, ov, (a privat., ireXaco, 
poet, for ireXafa) shortened for diriXdros, unap- 
proachable, terrible. 

d-TrXeKTOS, ov, (a privat., irXi/cco) unplaited. 

d-irX€TOS, ov, collat. form of dirXdros or of dirXrj- 
gtos, only used in the sense of immense, extraordi- 
nary. 

d-irXevcrTOS, ov, (a privat., irXevaofxai fut. of irXioS) 
not navigable, not navigated. 

d-irXir]KTOS, ov, (a privat., irX-qaaoS) unstricken : of 
a horse, needing no whip or spur. 



air Xrj area — aTtofipvyu> . 



83 



dirXtjCTTCa, 77, insatiate desire. From 

d-TrXiqcrTOS, ov, (a privat., irifiTrXr/fu) not to be filled, 
insatiate : c. gen., airX. al'/xaros insatiate of blood. 

dirXoia, Ion. dirXoiTj, 77, (dirXovs) difficulty of sail- 
ing, from stress of weather. 

dirXo'i£o|xai., Dep. (a.Tr\6os) to deal openly or frankly. 

dirXois, 180$, fj, (airXoos) a single garment. 

d-rrXoos, 077, oov, contr. dirXovs, 77, ovv, Lat. sim- 
plex, onefold, (opp. to divXoos, Lat. duplex, twofold), 
single. II. single-minded, simple, and that 

either (in good sense) frank, open, sincere ; or (in bad 
sense) silly. III. simple, opp. to compound: 

hence, absolute, sheer. (Derived from djia, all in one 
way, as is Lat. simplex from simul.) 

d-irXoos, ov, contr. d-irXous,- ovv, (a privat., vXico) 
not sailing : I. of ships, unfit for sea, not seawor- 
thy. 2. of men, never having been at sea. II. 
pass., of the sea, closed to navigatioti. 

dirXos, 77, ov, poet, for airXoos, dirXovs. 

dirXorns, rjros, fj, (airXoos) like Lat. simplicitas, 
simplicity, plainness, frankness. 

dTrXoSs, rj, ovv, contr. for airXoos. 

d-irXous, ovv, contr. for d-irXoos. 

d-irXovTOs, ov, (a privat., ttXovtos) without riches. 

dirXwS, Adv. of dvXovs, Lat. simpliciter, simply, 
plainly: absolutely. II. in a word, Lat. denique. 

d-irvewTOS, ov, (a privat., -nvvuGOjiai fut. of irveai) 
without breath, breathless : hence lifeless. 

d-nvoos, ov, contr. d-irvovs, ovv, (a privat., vvia)) 
without wind, calm. II. without breath, lifeless. 

'AIIO', Prep, with Gen. only, = Lat. AB, ABS, 
whether place, time, or any object be denoted : I. 
of Place, implying motion from, away from : also 
down from. 1. without motion implied, far from, 
at a distance from. II. later of Time, from, 

after, since; dirb deiirvov yeveaOai to have done sup- 
per. III. of Origin of all kinds, as, I. of 
descent, birth ; ovk dirb Spvbs ov8' dirb irerp-qs not 
sprung from oak or rock ; dirb 'Sirdprrjs of Sparta by 
birth. 2. of the means or instrument ; dirb fiioio 
TT€<pvev with arrow from his bow. 3. of the cause 
or occasion ; dirb oiKaiocvvrjs by reason of. 4. of 
the material of which a thing is made ; dnb £vXov 
TTeiroiTjjjLeva made o/wood. 

As Adverb, without case, far away : but almost 
always with verbs in tmesi. 

In Compos., i.from, asunder, as in d-norkjLvw : 
and hence away from, as in dirofiaivoi. 2. ceasing 
from, as in diraXyeaj : and hence, finishing, complet- 
ing, as in aTrepyd^ofxai. 3. back again, as in diro- 
didojjJLL. 4. by way of abuse, as in aTro/caXeoj. 5. 
almost — a priv., as in diravddoj, dirayopevcv : also with 
Adjectives, as in dnoairos. 

diro, anastroph. for diro, when it follows its noun. 

diro-cuvvpxu, poet, for dir-aivvjAai, to take away. 

diro-aipcojxai, poet, for dcp-aipeojiai. 

dTTo|3a, Att. for dir6fiT]9i, aor. 2 imperat. for dvo- 
fiaivoj. 



diTo{3d0pa, 77, steps or a ladder for descending from 
a ship, the gangway. From 

diro-(3cuvco, f. fifjcrofxat : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 direfifj- 
o~€to : aor. 2 d-nk$rjv : pf. dTroPifirjKa : — to step off, 
dismount, alight or disembark from. 2. to go away, 
depart. II. of events, to issue or result from : 

absol. to turn out, end or issue in a certain way, Lat. 
evenire ; to dno^aivov the issue, event; rd drro&ai- 
vovra, rd d-nofidvra the restdts ; rd dirofirjcrofxeva the 
probable results : also aTrofiaiveiv alone, to turn out 
well, succeed. 1. also of persons and things, with 
an Adj., to turn out, prove or be so and so, Lat. eva- 
der e ; drrcfiaiveiv /coivo'i to prove impartial. 3. of 
conditions, etc. ; dTrofiaiveiv e'is ri to come at last to, 
end hi. 

B. Causal, only in aor. I dire^rjaa, to make to dis- 
mount, disembark, land. 

diTO-|3dXXa>, f. -fiaXai : aor. 2 direfiaXov : pf. dwo- 
fiefiXrjtca : — to throw off from : c. acc. only, to throw 
away. 2. to throw away, reject: also to throw 
away, sell too cheap. 3. to lose. 

diTO-{3duTG), f. xpoj, to dip entirely. 

diro|3ds, fidaa, (3dv, aor. 2 part, of diro-jSatVcy. 

diro|3dcris, ecos, 77, (diroPaivoj) a stepping off, dis- 
mounting : a disembarking, landing : also a landing- 
place. 

dirop^vcu, aor. 2 inf. of dnoPaivaj. 

diro-f3id£op,ax, f. dao/mi, Dep. to force away: aor. I 
pass. dTTo(3iac6r)vai in pass, sense, to be forced away. 

diro-J3if3d£a> : f. fiifidcroo Att. -/3t)3cD : — Causal of duo- 
fiaivw, to make to get off, esp. from a ship, to disem- 
bark, set on land. 

di70-PiJ3piu<TKco, aor. I pass. d-!r^pwQr\v : — to eat off. 

dirO'PXdiTTCo, f. ipco, to nun utterly : — aor. 1 pass. 
dTTo/3Xa(p9rjvai, to be robbed of. 

d-rro-pXcuTTdvca, f. -^Xaarfjaw. aor. 2 dirk^Xaarov: 
— to shoot forth from, spring from. 

diro|3X€7rTOS, ov, looked at, gazed on by all, hence 
admired. From 

diTO-pXeiTO, f. ipoj, to look away from all other ob- 
jects at one, to look steadfastly at, gaze at or upon. 

diro|3XT|TOS, ov, (dnofiaXXaj) to be thrown away as 
worthless. 

diro-pXCo-crci}, Att. -ttgj, f. low; aor. I diripxTcra : — ■ 
to cut out the comb from the hive, take the honey : 
metaph. to steal. 

diro-pXt>£ci>, f. go), to spirt out ; dirofiXvfciv o'tvov to 
spirt or slobber out some wine. 

diroj3oXif|, 77s, 77, (aTroPdXXoj) a throwing away, 
losing, loss. 

diro|3oXip,aios, ov, (dirofidXXco) apt to throw away. 
II. pass, apt to be thrown aside. 

diro-J36<TKop.ai, Dep. to eat up. 

diro-j3ovKoXeco, f. f]<xco, to let cattle stray : hence to 
make to lose. 2. to soothe, beguile. 

diro-{3pC£ci>, f. to sleep without waking, go sound 
asleep. 

diro-j3pt»x<*>, to bite off from. 



84 a7io/3(o/xtos — i 

diTO-Pa)|xios, ov, (diro, (3ojjAos) far from an altar, 
godless. 

d / ir6-"yaios or a/Tro-yei-os, ov, (diro, yff) from land, 
co?ning off land. 

atro-yeia-oij}, to make jut out like a coping or cornice. 

diro-Yevco, f. ca>, to make another taste o/a thing : — 
Med. to taste of it oneself. 

diro-Yecjjtipoco, f. tuacu, to furnish with a bridge or i 
with dykes. 

aTro-yr|pdcrKco, f. daojxai, to grow old. 

diro-YLYvo|j.ai, late Att. --yivopii : fut. -yevrjcro/J-ai : 
aor. 2 aireyevofiTjv : pf. aTToyeyevrj/xai : — to be away 
from, have no part in. II. absol. to be taken 

away, and so to depart life, die : ol aTroy(v6/j.evoi the 
dead. 

aTTO-yiYvuxTKm, late Att. -■ytvwo'Kco : fut. -yvdjaojmi : 
aor. 2 awzyvow : pf. airkyvuna : — to depart from a 
judgment, give tip an intention of doing, c. gen. : to 
resolve not. 2. to despair. II. c. acc. to give 
np as useless. III. as law,-term, to ref use to re- 

ceive an accusation : hence to acquit. 

diroYvoia, 77, {diroytyvwaKOi) despair. 

diroY°vos, ov, (aTToyLyvofxai) descended or sprung 
from : in plur. descendants. 

diroypacj>ir], 77, (diroypacpoj) a copy of an indictment 
(ypacpTj) : a deposition. II. a list, register, esp. 

of property alleged to belong to the state, but held by 
a private person. 

diro-Ypd^ca, f. ipco, to write out, copy, esp. to enter 
in a list, register : — Med. to have a thing registered by 
others, or to register for one's own use. II. Att. 

law-term, I. diroypdcpeiv riva to give in a copy of 
the charge against a person : esp. to give in a list of 
property alleged to belong to the state, but held by 
a private person. 2. d-noypd<ptiv rd virapx 0VTa to 
give in such a list of property. 

d-rro-Ymoco, to deprive one of the use of his limbs, to 
enfeeble, unnerve. 

diro-Yvfji.vd£a>, f. daw, to bring into hard exei'cise, to 
ply hard. 

diro-YV|xv6co, f. waoj, to strip quite bare : esp. to 
strip of arms, disarm : — Pass, to be stript bare : — Med. 
to strip oneself. 

diro-SaKvco, f. -S^o/xat, to bite off a piece of, c. gen.; 
absol. to bite. 

diro-BaKpvco, f. vaco [u], to weep much; c. acc. to 
weep much for, lament. 

diroSdo-pios, ov , parted off or from. From 

diro8ao-p.6s, 6, a division, part of a whole. From 

diro-8aTeop.cu : f. -odaopiai [a], Ep. -da.acrojj.ai : aor. 
I a.Tredao'd/J.TjV, Ep. inf. dwoSdaaaa8ai : — to portion 
out, apportion. II. to part off, separate. 

diro-Sei, Ion. diro-Seei, impers. of dirookoj. 

diro-SetSuro-opcu, Dep. to frighten away. 

diro-86iKvvp.t and -vu : f. -Seifa; Ion. -5e£a> : — 
Pass., aor. I dTreodxOrjv : pf. dTrodidtiy/xai, Ion. -5e- 
8ey p.ai : I. to point out, shew forth, make known : 
hence, I. bring forward, shew, produce, publish as a 



aTT0hlM(TK(D. 

law. 2. to appoint or assign; x&pos d-rrootdeyixe- 
vos an appointed place. 3. to shew by argument, 
prove. II. to shew forth a person or thing as so 

and so, hence, I. to appoint, name, create. 2. 
to make, render. 3. to represent as. 4. to prove 
that a thing is. 5. c. inf. to ordain a thing to be : 
— Med. to shew forth something of one's own ; dno- 
8ei£ac6ai yvw/xr/v to deliver one's opinion ; drrode'iga- 
oQai dperds to display high qualities. 

diro-SeiXidco, f. daco [a], to be a coward, shrink from 
danger. 

diroSeijjts, Ion. -8e£is, ecus, 77, (olttoo d/cvv fit) a 
shewing forth : hence 1 . a setting forth, delivery, 
publication. 2. a shewing, proof, demonstra- 

tion. II. (from Med.) a display, achievement, 

performance. 
diro-SeimaSios, ov, (drro, deiTrvov) without supper. 
diro-8eipoTop.ee>), f. rjaoj, to cut off by the neck, be- 
head. 

diro-Seipa), Ion. for diro-depoj. 

diro-8€KaT6c«), f. wacu, to pay tithe of. II. to 

take tithe from, rivd. 
diro-SeKopai, Ion. for diro-dexopLai. 
diro8eKT€Ov, verb. Adj. of drrodix 0 ^, one must re- 
ceive or accept. 

diToSeKTT]p, rjpos, 6, (airodex 0 ^) a taker from, re- 
ceiver. 

diroSeKTOs, ov, (dirodixo/J-ai) acceptable. 
diToSf^ao-Gcu, aor. I inf. of aTrodexopuii. 2. Ion. 
for diroO€i£aoQai, aor. 1 inf. of diroodnvvni. 
diroSefjis, ecus, 77, Ion. for aTr68ei£is. 
diroSepp-a, <xtos, to, (d7ro8e'pa>) a hide stripped off. 
diro-8epa>, Ion. -Seipcu : f. -Sepcu : aor. I dTTeSetpa: — ■ 
to flay or skin completely ; dirooepeiv rr\v K€<pa\r)v to 
scalp. II. to fetch the skin off one's back by flog- 
g in g- 

dTro8ex0eCs, Ion. aor. I part. pass, of diroodKvvpLi. 
aTro-8exopai, Ion. -SeKopai : f. -oegojiai : aor. d?7e- 
oe£dfj.r]v : pf. -dideyfxai : Dep. : — to accept in full, 
accept gladly, be content with. 2. to accept as a 

\ proof : to admit, allow, approve. 3. to accept as 
a teacher, follow : dir. tlvos to receive from another, 
agree with him. 4. to take or understand in a cer- 
tain sense. II. to receive back, recover. 
diro-8eo>, f. -b~T]aa>, to bind fast. 
diro-Seco, Ion. fut. -der/aa: : — to be wanting, to lack : 
— impers. diro-bel, there lacks. 

diroSTjpeto, f. ijacu, (diroOTjfxos) to be away from 
home, to go abroad, dirodrj fj.€iv els QerraXiav to go and 
live in Thessaly. Hence 
dTro8T|pTf]TTjs, ov, 6, one who is abroad. 
dTroSrjpia, 77, a being from home, a going or being 
abroad. From 
duo-Si] pos, ov, away from home, abroad. 
diro-8iaiTaw, f. Tjcrco, to decide for a person in an 
arbitration. 

diro-8i8dcrKco, f. oidd^w, to teach not to do, Lat. de- 
docere. 



aTTohLbpd(TK(jL> — 0,7706 pacruvofj^aL. 



85 



diro-8iBpacrKa>, Ion. -8i8pT|crKG> : f. -dpacrofxai, Ion. I 
-Sprjaofj-ai : aor. 2 dvedprjv, part, airodpas : — to run j 
away or off, flee from, esp. by stealth. 2. in prose 
also c. ace, to flee, shu?i. 

diro-8C8cop.i, f. -Scucraj : aor. I dvedcoKa : — to give back, . 
restore : esp. to give back what is due. 2. to ren- 
der, yield, of land. 3. to grant, allow. 4. to 
render or make so and so. 5. to deliver over, give 
up, e. g. as a slave : also to deliver a letter, Lat. red- 
dere. II. intr., ei to o/xoiov d-rrobidoi es avgrjaiv 

[sc. 77 AryvTTTos], where it seems to be = eTTididcofxi : — 
Med. to give away of one's own, sell ; also to let out 
for hire. 

diTO-8iKd£ci>, f. dffQJ, to acquit, opp. to KaraSifcafa. 

diroSiKeiv, inf. of dvedircov, poet. aor. 2 without 
pres. in use, to throw off: to throw down. 

diro-8iK«i>, f. rjaco, (diro, Slktj) to defend oneself on 
trial. 

diTO-8iv«i>, f. rjffaj, to turn or whirl violently about. 

diro-8Cop.ai, Dep. (diro, 5'ioj) poet, for dirobiwuoj. 

diro-8iopi£co, f. icro:, to mark off, distinguish. 

diro-8ia>Ka>, fut. Sicu^ofML, to chase away. 

diro-8oK€i, impers., (diro, hoKeai) mostly with fj-rj 
and inf., dveSo^i c<pi firj Trpdrreiv it seemed good to 
them not to do : absol., us aepi aTredoge when they 
resolved . . . 

diro-SoKi|j.d£a>, f. dcrco, to reject on proof or trial, 
generally, to reject. Hence 
dTro8oKijxa<TT€Ov, verb. Adj. one must reject. 
diro86o-p,os, ov, (aTrodiScufii) meet to be restored. 
air -080s, Ion. for d(p-odos. 

diToSocris, €ws, f], (dTrodidw/xi) a giving back, resti- 
tution, return : repayment, payment. 

diroSoTeov, verb. Adj. of dirodidufit, one must give 
back, refer. 

diroSovvat, aor. 2 inf. of aiToS'idou/M. 

d-rroSoxT}, 77, {dirodexofj.ai) a receiving back, opp. to 
dirodocris : reception. II. praise, approbation. 

diro-8ox|x6o), f. ucroj, to bend backwards or sideways. 

diro8pS0€tv, aor. 2 inf. of dirodapOdva). 

diroSpds, aor. 2 part, of d-nohidpaaKoo. 

diroSpacris, Ion. diT68pT)cris, ecus, 77, (diroSidpaffKOj) 
a running away, escape. 

diro-8p4irTouat, Dep. = aTroSpivoj. 

diro-Speiru, f. \pai, to pluck off: — Med. to gather for 
oneself 

dTro8pTjv(U, Ion. for -Spdvai, aor. 2 inf. of dvodL- 
dpdaftoj. 

dTro-SpuTTTCi), f. if/oj : aor. 1 dveSpvipa : aor. 2 d-ak- 
Spvcpov : aor. 1 pass. drre8pv(p6r]v : — to scrape off, to 
graze by a slight wound. 

diro8pvi(}>oi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of aTroSpvirTO). 

diro-Swo), to pull or strip off; v. dirodvco. [y] 

dir-o8i»pop.at [v], f. -odvpovftai, to lament bitterly. 

diroSiJS, aor. 2 part, of dirodveu. 

aTro8vTT|piov, to, an undressing room. From 

diro-Siico, I. trans, in fut. dirodvacm, aor. I d^e- 
Svo-a, to strip off the arms from the slain : c. acc. pers. 



to strip another of his arms, etc. II. intrans. in 

Med., with aor. 2 act. dveSvv (formed as if from dito- 
dv/xi), and pf. diTodibvKa : — to strip oneself, undress : 
aTTodvecrOai irpos ti to strip for a thing, to strip and 
get ready for. 2. metaph. to put away. 

diro-€iica>, f. £oj, to withdraw from. 

diro-et/Trov, es, e, Ep. for direiirov, aor. 2 without 
pres. in use. 

diro-ep-yaOe, 3 sing. poet. aor. 2 of dnipyco, diretpya), 
to keep far away, keep off from. 

dirocpYO), poet, for dnipyco, dirdpycu : partic. a7ro- 
epy/j-evr] for direpyopiivr). 

diro-epcre, an old Ep. aor. I only found in 3 pers., to 
hurry or sweep away, of running water ; subj. diro- 
ipcrr}, opt. d-noepceis. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

diro-£dci), f. ^Tjcroj, to live off; oaov diro^rjv enough 
to live off. 

diro-£ei3'Yvvp.i and -vto, f. -£ev£(o : — to unyoke, part : 
— Pass, to be parted from, tivos : absol., Sevp' direfy- 
yr\v iTofias on foot did I start and come hither. 

diro-£ea), f. -£icr<v, to boil off, throw off by fermenting. 

dir-o£o>, fut. -o^rjerco, to smell of something. II. 
impers., dirofa rfjs 'ApaP'i-ns there comes a scent from 
Arabia. 

diro-OdWco, f. -6dXw, to leave off blooming. 

diro0av6iv, aor. 2. inf. of d-rroOvqaKCti. 

dTro0avoOp,ai, fut. of dwoOvrjOKaj. 

diTO-0app«o and dTro-0apo-«o, f. 770*0;, to take cou- 
rage, have full confidence. 

dTro-0aup.d£a>, Ion. dTro-0a>p.d£a>, f. do*cy, to wonder 
at a thing : absol. to wonder much. 

diro-0eto[xat, Ep. for diroOiajfrni, diroOupiai, aor. 2 
med. subj. of diroTtdrjfu. 

aTro-06i6a), f. cuffoj, poet, for a7ro06ocy. 

diro06v, Adv. {drro) from afar. II. afar off. 

dir6-0eos, ov, far from the gods : hence godless. 

dTro-0€oco, f. cuaco, to deify. 

diro-0gpi£a>, fut. icroj Att. ta>, to cut off like ears of 
corn. 

dTro0€cr0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of dvoTL6riiJ.i. 

dir60ecris, ecus, 77, (d-n-OT t6r] a putting off "or away : 
— a puttiftg away, laying up in store : — exposure. 

dTr606<TTOS, ov, {aTroriOr] 1x1) despised, abhorred. 

di7O0€Tai, wv, at, a place in Lacedsemon, into which 
all misshapen children were thrown on birth. From 

dir60€TOS, ov, (dnoTiOrjiXL) laid by; hence hidden, 
mysterious, reserved. 

d7ro-0«o, f. -OevaoyLai, to run off ox away. 

diro0T|KT|, 77, (diroTidr] pi) anyplace wherein to lay up 
a thing, a granary : a magazine, storehouse. II. 
anything laid by or stored up; drroO-qfCTjv iroieiaOai e'is 
riva to lay up a store of favour with another. 

dTro-0T]o-avpi£a), f. iaa, to treasure or hoard tip. 

diro-0Xi|3co, f. ipo), to press hard, crowd upon, [t] 

dTro-0vTjcrKco, f. -9a.vovfxai : aor. 2 dviBavov : — to die 
off, to die, serving as Pass, to dirofCTelvco. 

aTro0op€iv, aor. 2 inf. of dtroBpaiGKOJ. 

dTro-0pao"uvop.cu [u], f. vvov^ai, to be very bold. 



86 



diroOpavco — airoKLvhweva). 



diro-Opo/uco, f. coo, to break off ox from : — Pass., airo- 
6pavea6ai rijs evKXeias to be broken off from, i.e. lose 
all, one's fair fame. 

diro-Optd^oj, f. aoj, (ano, Optov) properly, to cut off 
fig-leaves : generally, to ait off, curtail. 

diro-OpvirTCi), f. ipoj, to crush in pieces : Pass, to be 
broken in spirit, enervated. 

diTO-0pcocncco, f. -dopovjxai: aor. 2 drriOopov : — to 
spring or leap off from. II. to leap up from, rise 
from : absol. to rise sheer up, of steep rocks. 

diro-0v»jj,t.os, ov, (diro, Ovjxos) not according to one's 
mind, unpleasant, hatefid. 

diro-Gvij}, f. vffco, to offer up. 

d-ironr]TOS, ov, (a privat., TtodoS) not done, undone : 
not to be done. 

diroiKeci), f. rjcro), (airoifcos) to go away from home, 
to settle in a foreign country., emigrate. II. to dwell 
afar off, generally, to live far away : 77 KopivOos l£ 
kfiov jxaKpav dircvKeiTO Corinth was inhabited far away I to cease to do. 
from me, i. e. I settled far from Corinth. III. c. | flinch from toil 

ace, = airoiid£a), to colonise. Hence 

diroiKia, 7], a settling away from home, a colo?iy, 
settlement. 

dir-oiKt£to, f. loo) Att. la; : Pass., aor. 1 d-ncvKioQ-qv : 
pf. -wKiaftai : — to send away from home, trans- 
plant : generally, to send or carry away : — Pass, to be 
settled in a far land : to emigrate. II. to colo- 

nise a place. 

dtroiicis, idos, rj, fern, of clitoikos : — 77 clttoikls (sc. 
itoXis) a colony. 

dir-<HKo8o|A€&>, f. ijcrcv, to cut off by building, to wall 
off, wall up. 

air-oiKOS, ov, (diro, oTkos) away from home, abroad : 
hence as Subst., I. of persons, a settler, colo- 

nist. 2. of cities, clitoikos (sub. ttoXls), 77, a colony. 

dir-oiKTL£o|xai, fut. -ioojiai Att. -iov/j.ai : Dep. : — to 
complain loudly. 

d-iTot}.iavTos, ov, (a privat., 7roifiaivoj) tmfed, in- 
tended. 

diT-oi|xw£co, fut. -oifxtv£ofiai, to bewail loudly. 

diroiva, cov, rd, only used in plur., (a copul., voivr)) 
a ransotn or price paid, either for life or liberty. II. 
generally, compensation, repayment : reward. Hence 

diroivdco, f. t)aoo, to demand a ransom or price : — 
Med. to hold to ransom. 

dTroivo-SiKos, ov, (airoiva, o'ikt)) exacting the pe- 
nalty : atoning. 

ctir-oicrretito, f. evaoj, to kill with arrows. 

uTroi<TO), fut. of dirocpepaj : cf. (pepoo. 

&Tr-oixo|Aai, fut. -oixv^o/xai : pf. -cvxrjLiai Dep.: — 
to be gone away, to be far from : absol. to be gone, to 
have departed : hence to be dead and gone. II. 
more rarely, to go away, withdraw from. 

diTO-KaOaCpa), fut. -apa, to clear off, cleanse : — Pass. 
to be removed by cleansing. Hence 

dtroKdOapcrts, ecus, 1), a lustration, expiation : a 
purging^ off. 

&7ro-tcd0T]|ACH, Ion. -KaTrjp,ai, Pass, to sit apart. 



diro-Ka0C£a>, fut. icroj, to set down : — Med. to sit down. 
diTO-KaOicrrdva) and aTro-Ka0tcrT7][xi, fut. -KaraoTX\- 
aoj : I. Causal in pres. and impf., fut. and aor.. 

I, to reestablish, restore. II. intr. in Pass., with 

aor. 2 and pf. act., to be restored. 
dTTO-KaivCp-at, Pass, to surpass, excel. 
diro-Kcwptos, ov, = df£aipos. 

d-iro-Kcuw, fut. -Kavaoj, to burn off: also of intense 
cold, to freeze off. 

dfro-KaXeco, f. kcrca : (for the tenses, v. fcaXioS) : — to 
call back, recal from exile. 2. to call away. II. 
to call by a name, esp. by way of abuse. III. to 
warm off. 

dTTOKaXvirrto, f. xpoo, to disclose, uncover : — Med. to 
reveal oneself. Hence 
diroKaXuiJ/is, ecus, f], revelation. 
diro-Kd[xva>, f. tcapiovfiai : (for the tenses, v. nd- 
ftvoj) : — to grow quite weary, to flag utterly: c. inf. 

II. c. ace, ditoicdixveiv ttovov to 

dTro-Kap-TTTO), f. ipcj, intr. to bend off, turn aside. 2. 
trans, to turn aside from, shun. Hence 
diroKapAj/is, ecus, rj, a, turning off the road. 
aTro-K&Trvco, Ep. aor. I -endirvoaa : (euro, KairroS) : — 
to breathe out; aTTOKcnrveiv xpvxqv to give up the 
ghost. 

diro-Kap&SoK&o, to expect earnestly. Hence 
diTOKSp&8oicCa, 1), earnest expectation. 
diro-icapTepeco, f. rjaoj, to kill oneself by fasting. 
diTO-KaTa\do-cr(o, Att. -ttco, to reconcile again. 
diroKaTdcrracris, ecus, 77, (diroKa6io , TT)LU.) a complete 
restoration, r ^establishment. 
dTro-xaTrjfAat, Ion. for diro-Ka9r]imi. 
diroKav\C£co, f. tea Att. ia> (duo, kclvXos) to break 
short off. 

diroKa/ucris, (cos, 1), {diroKaioS) a burning off. 
dTTo-Keijiai, fut. -fcetcrofxai : used as Pass, of diroTt- 
Orjfxi, to be put away, be laid up in store: hence to be 
kept in secret, be in reserve : — impers., diroKeiTai tivi 
it is in store for one. 

diro-Keipco : fut. -K€pu> Ep. -Kepcru : pf. -tce/tapm, 
pass. -Ke/cap/xai : — to shear or cut off: generally, to cut 
in pieces, cut through : — metaph. to cut off. 

diTO-K€pScuvco, fut. -Ktpdrjaoo and -Kcpdavu/: — to have 
benefit or enjoyment from or of a thing. 
diTO-K€pp.aTi£co, to change into small coin, dissipate. 
diTO-K6<l>aXi£co, fut. iaoj Att. ta), (otto, KecpaXrj) to 
behead. 

diTO-KT|8eija), f. go), to cease to mourn for. 
diro-Kif]8ca), fut. r)croj, = drcr]b'ioj, to put away care, be 
careless. 

diro-KT)pvcrcra>, Att. -ttco, fut. £<w: — to proclaim pub- 
licly, esp. to offer for public sale. II. to renounce pub- 
licly, disinherit a son : also to declare outlawed. III. 
to forbid by proclamation. 

diroKiv8tivevio-is, ecus, 77, the making a venturous at- 
tempt. \y] From 
dTroKivSvveva), f. au, to make a bold stroke, make a 



dTTOKlVOS aTTOKT€LVQ). 



venture : — Pass., with paullo p. fut. diroite/civovvevao- 
[xai, to be put to the uttermost hazard. 

diro-Kivos, 6, (diro, Kivew) a comic dance : dirofcivov 
evpe find some way of dancing off, escaping. 

diro-KXd£co, f. -nXdy£w, to ring or shout forth. 

dir-OKXd£o>, f. daw, (diro, otiXdfa) to bend one's knees, 
and so to rest, like /cdpnrreiv yovv. 

diro-icXcuco, Att. diroicAdaj [da>] : fut. -KXavoofmi'. — 
to weep aloud : c. acc. to bewail much, mourn deeply 
for. II. to cease to wail. 

diroKXajjco, aTroicXaijov, Dor. fut. and aor. I imperat. 
of diroKXdw. 

diro-icXapos, Dor. for diro-nXrjpos. 

diro-icXaco, f. daw [a], to break off. 

diro-icXdco, Att. for diro-KXaiw. [a] 

diroKXaaas or aTroKXTjo-is, ecus, 37, (diroKXeiw) a 
shutting off or out. 

diroicXeurTOs, ov, shut off, enclosed. From 

diro-KXeico, f. /cXdow : Ion. -kXtj ico, f. -kXtjiow : Att. 
-kXtjco, f. -fcXirjow: Dor. fut. -KXq£w: — to shut off from 
or out of. 2. to cut off or hinder from a thing : — 
Pass, to be cut off" or hindered from. II. c. acc. 

only, to shut up, close : to cut off, prevent, hinder. 

dn-o-KXeirTco, f. \pw, to steal away. 

dTTO-KXTjico, f. -kXt]'i£w, Ion. for dvoKXeiw, f. -tcXe'iow. 

diTo-icXTjpos, Dor. diro-KXdpos, ov, away from (i. e. 
without) lot or share of a thing. 

diro-icXT]p6&), f. wow, to choose by lot from among a 
number, to elect by lot. 

diroKXtvGets, later diroicXidcCs, aor. I pass. part, of 
dirofcXivw. 

diro-KXCvo) [t] : fut. -kXXvw : aor. I diretcXiva : pf. 
-KefiXT/ca, pass. -fcifcXifxai : — to turn off or aside : to turn 
back. II. intr. to turn aside : metaph. to turn off 
to something worse, fall away, decline. Hence 

dirofcXiors, ews, fj, a turning away : of the sun, sinking. 

diro-i<Xti£co, fut. vow [y], to wash away, avert by 
purifications. 

diro-Kvcuco, Att. -Kvdto : f. -kvtjow : (for the tenses, 
v. KvdoS) : — to scrape or rub off; dnoKvfjv riva to 
wear one out, weary to death : — Med. to wear away, 
diminish. 

dir-OKv«o, f. rjaw, to shrink from, hesitate about a 
thing, c. acc. : absol. to shrink back, hesitate. Hence 

dTroKvrjcrts, ecus, 57, a shrinking from. 

diro-icvC£co, f. law, to nip off. Hence 

diroKvicr|jia, to, that which is nipt off, a little bit. 

d7ro-KOip.dop.a1, Pass, with f. med. -fcoi/Arjcrofiai, to 
sleep away from home. 1. to get a little sleep. 

diroKoiTeco, f, -qaw, to sleep away from one's post. 
From 

d-iro-KOiTOS, ov, (airo, koitos) sleeping away from. 

diro-KoXvpPdco, f. rjcrco, to dive and swim away. 

dTro-KOui8T|, 17, a carrying away. II. (from 

Med.) a getting away or back. From 

diro-icop,i£co, fut. law Att. tu>, to carry or conduct 
away : — Med. to carry off with one : — Pass, to take 
oneself off, get away. 



87 

diroKoppa, aros, to, (aTroKoTTTw) a piece cut or 
knocked off, a splinter, chip, shred. 

diro-Kop,ira£co, f. daw, to break with a snap. 

diroKOiTTi, rj, (diroKoiTTw) a cutting or knocking off: 
diroKOTrij yjpzwv = Lat. tabulae novae, a cancelling of 
all debts. 

diro-KoiTTco, f. \pw, to cut off, hew off, knock off. II. 
to beat off from a place. III. Med. to smite the 

breast in mourning, hence, to mourn for. 

d'rro-Kop'Gcjjoco, f. waw, to sum up briefly. 

diro-Koo-peco, f. rjcrw, to clear away, so as to restore 
order. 

diro-KOTTa|3i£co, f. law Att. iw, to dash out the last 
drops of wine, as in playing at the cottabus. 

diro-icovc|>C£co, fut. law Att. iw, to relieve or set free 
from. 

diTO-Kpd8ios, ov, (diro, Kpdorj) plucked from the 
fig-tree. 

diro-Kpavi^co, f. [aw, to strike from the head. 

diro-KpaT«o, f. rjaw, to overcome, surpass. 

diro-Kpeudwvpi f. -rcp€/J.6.ow [a], Att. -/cpe^cD : (for 
the tenses, v. Kpe/xdwvfii): — to let a thing hang down, 
let hang. II. to hang up. 

diro-Kpupvos, ov, precipitous, craggy. 

diroKpipa, aros, to, (dnoKpivw) a judicial sentence, 
sentence of death. 

diro-KpivGeis, diroKpiGcis, aor. I pass. part, of sq. 

diro-Kpivco [1], fut. -Kptvw : Pass., aor. I direKptdrjv 
[1] : pf. -K€Kptjxai : — to part, separate, distinguish : — 
Pass, to be parted or separated one from another ; 
dnofceKpiaOai els ev ovoyjx to be separated and brought 
under one name. II. to choose out, choose. III. 
Med. to give answer or reply to a question : esp. to 
answer charges ; dirofcp'ivtcrOai tl to give an answer : 
so also in aor. I pass. d-ntKp'iQvy. Hence 

diroKpuris, ews, 77, a separating. II. (from 

Med.), an answer. 

diroKpiT€Ov, verb. Adj. of diroKplvw, one must sepa- 
rate. II. (from Med.) one must answer. 

diro-icpoTOS, ov, beaten or trodde?i hard, esp. of earth. 

diro-Kpovco, f. aw, to beat off from a place, c. gen. : 
— Med. to beat off from oneself, beat off: — Pass, to be 
beaten or knocked off; kotvXiokiov to x^os diroK€- 
upovfievov a cup with its rim knocked off. 

diroKpvTrTao-K€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of d-noupvitTw. 

diro-KpiiTrTco, f. xpw, to hide from, keep hidden from : 
ditoupv-ttTUV tivl ti, or c. dupl. acc, dir. Tivd ti, like 
Lat. celare aliquem aliquid, to hide or keep back from 
one. 2. to hide close : to obscure. II. to lose 

from sight ; diroKpviTTHv yfjv to lose sight of land, as 
in Virgil, Phceacum abscondimus arces. Hence 

d-n-oKpi)<j>os, ov, hidden; \v dnofcpvcpw in secret. II. 
obscure, hard to understand. 

diro-KTapev, -KTapevcu, Ep. for -KTaveiv, aor. 1 inf. 
of diroKTeivw. 

dtroKTapevos, Ep. aor. 1 pass. part, of diroKTUvw. 
NdTTO-KTeCvco, f. -kt€v5j : aor. I d-nkKTeiva : aor. 2 dir- 
eKTdvov, poet. dirtKTdv, as, a ; Ep. also in pass, form 



88 



wnoKrhwm — WttoXXoov. 



Q.TT€KTa,fJ.Tjv : perf. arrefCTOva, more rarely dtreKTov^Ka, 
aireKT&Ka, and direKTajKa : — to kill, slay : of judges, 
to condemn to death; of the executioner, to put to 
death : metaph., like dironvdeiv, to weary to death, 
Lat. enecare. 

&TroKT€wa), later form of diroKTe'ivw. 

&7ro-KV€co, f. rjaco, to bear young, bring forth. 

diro-KvXivSco, f. KvXiacc [t], to roll away. 

diTO-KUTTTO), f. xpco : pf. -fcefcvcpa : to stoop away from. 

diro-KcoKvw, f. vcco [if], to mourn loudly over. 

&TroKu>\vcrts, ecus, rj, a hindrance. From 

diro-KcoXuco, f. vaco [y], to hinder or prevent from 
a thing : c. inf., to prevent from doing : absol. to 
keep off. 

diroXaj3cov, -Xa|36|X€vos, aor. 2 part. act. and med. 
of aTrokafi(3avoj. 

d'iro-\aYxa' va) : £■ -Xrj£ofw.i : aor. i dneXaxov : — to 
obtain a portion of a thing by lot; dwoXaxeiv piepos 
tivos : generally, to obtain. 

dTTO-Xd£tiu,ai, Dep., poet, for diro-Xapfidvo). 

diro-XaicTi£co, f. iaco Att. i&, to kick off or away, 
shake off: generally, to spurn. Hence 

diToXaKTi(r|J.6s, 6, a kicking away. 

diroXaXeco, f. rjaaj, to chatter much. 

diro-Xa|Af3dva>, fut. -A^o/xat, in Herodotus -Xdpcipo- 
fiai : pf. dTreL\.T](pa, pass. d-rreiXT] pipuai : for the aorist, 
we have in act. only aor. 2 dirkXdfiov, in pass, only aor. 
I dire\r)<p6T)v Ion. direXapvpO-qv. To take or receive 
from another : absol. to receive what is o?ie's due. 2 . 
to carry off. 3. to hear or learn, like Lat. acci- 

pio. II. to take back, regain, recover. 2 . 

to have a thing re?idered to one. III. to take apart 
or aside. IV. to cut off as by a wall : to stop, 

arrest, Lat. deprehe?idere, esp. of contrary winds. 

dTro-Xau,Trpijva>. to make famous : — Pass, to become so. 

dTro-Xdp.irco, f. xpoj, to shine forth, to reflect light, to 
flash; alx/J-rjs direXapLTre (sc. (pus) light beamed from 
the spear-head. 

dTTO-XaTTTo), f. ipco, to lap up like a dog. 

diToXavcris, ecus, 77, (drroXavaS) enjoyment : c. gen. 
enjoyment or advantage derived from a thing. 

diroXavcrTLKos, t), ov, of or for enjoyment. From 

diro-Xa/ua), f. dtroXavcopuii : impf. diriXavov, aor. I 
direXavaa, sometimes written dir-qXavov, dirfjXavaa : 
— to take of a thing, enjoy : also to get something 
from or by another, e. g. dyaOdv diroXaveiv tivos. 2. 
ironical, to come finely off, profit, whence also in bad 
sense, to get harm or loss by a thing. (The simple 
Xavco is obsolete. No doubt the Root is Xav-, i. e. 
Xaf-, Xa(3-, which is also the Root of Xapi(3dva>.) 

diroXaxelv, aor. 2 inf. of d-rroXayxdvw. 

diro-Xeyu), f. feu: pf. pass. d-rroXeXeypMi or d-rrdXey- 
ptai : — to pick out from among, choose : — Med. to pick 
out for oneself : — Pass., diroXeXeypLevoi picked men. 

diro-Xei|3co, f. ipco: aor. I direXec~f a : — to let drop off, 
pour a libation : — Pass, to drop or run down from. 

diro-XeCirco, f. i^cu : aor. 2 dweXTwov : — to leave over 
or behind. II. to leave behind one, i. e. lose. 2. 



to leave behind, as in the race, to distance, to sur- 
pass. III. to leave titterly, forsake, abandon : of 
things, to leave alone, leave undone. IV. intrans. 
to be wanting, to be away or absent: of rivers, to fail, 
sink. 2. to be wanting of or in a thing: diro TtGok- 
pcuv ttt]x^v aTroXe'nrajv rpeis daKrvXovs wanting three 
ringers of four cubits. 3. with part, to leave off 
doing. 4. to depart from. V. Pass, to be left 
behind, inferior to. 2. to be parted from, be absent 
! from, c. gen.; noXv rrjs dXrjOrj'trjS dnoXeXeipifievoi being 
j far distant from the truth : to be deprived of. 3. to 
be wanting in a thing, also c. gen. 
j diro-Xetxttf, f. feu, to lick off, lick up. 
j dTrdXeivj/is, ecus, rj, (diroXuircu) a leaving behind. 
' forsaking. II. intr. a failing, deficiency. 

d-rroXeKTOS, ov, (dvoXeyco) chosen out, picked. 

d-n-oXeX-Cp.cn, pf. pass, of diroXvo). 

d-Tr6Xep:os, poet. d7rr6Xep.os, ov, unwarlike, unfit 
for war : peaceful. II. not to be warred on, in- 

vincible. III. iroXepios diroXepios a war that is 

no war, i. e. a hopeless struggle. 

d7ro-X€TTco, f. xLoj, to peel off take off the skin : pf. 
part. pass. dnoXeXepLpiivos. 

d-rroXeo-Gai, aor. 2 med. inf. of diroXXvpLi. 

diToXecrKGTO, Ep. for dirwXsTo, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. 
of diroXXvjXi. 

diro-XriYco, poet. diroXXT|Yco, f. feu, to leave off or 
desist from a thing : c. part, to cease doing. 

aTro-XTjpecd, f. 37 ecu, to chatter at random. 

dTroX-rjvj/is, ecus, 77, (d7ToAa^/3aVcu) a taking from: 
taking back, recovery. II. an intercepting, cut- 

ting off. 

diro-Xi.j3d£cj>, f. feu, to drop off. 

aTro-XiYcuvco, to make a great din, talk loud. 

aTTO-Xip-Trdva), Ion. for aTro-Xenrcu. 

d-TToXis, neut. 1 : gen. loos, also ecus, Ion. tos : dat. 
d-noXi : — one without city, state, or country, an out- 
law. II. ttoXls drroXLS a city that is no city, a 
ruined city. 

dir-oXtcrOdvco, f. -oXiaOrjcrej : aor. I -coXiaOrjaa : aor. 
2 -6jXlg9ov : — to slip off ox away from. 

dTro-XlTap"yC£cu, f. /ecu Att. ia>, to slip off, pack off. 

d7ro-Xixp.do|i.ai. f. rjaofiai. Dep. — dnoXeixM, to 
lick off 

CLTToWr\yu, Ep. for diroXrjyai. 

dir-6XXTjp.u or dir-oXXtico : impf. dnuXXvv or djTcuA.- 
Xvov : fut. diroXeuw, diroXiacroj, Att. d7roXcu, Ion. 
diroXeco: aor. 1 dirduXeaa, Ep. dvoXecraa; pf. dircl'Xetia. 

, Att. d-rroXcvXtKa : — to destroy utterly, kill, slay : of 
things, to demolish, to lay waste. II. to lose 

J utterly. 

Med. aTToXXi jiai : f. dwoXovpiai, Ion. dvoXeopiai : 
i aor. 2 dTTcoX6p.7]v : perf. d7roAcu\a : plqpf. dnoXcbXeiv 
or dircvXcvXeirV : — to perish, die : also simply to fall 
into ruifi, to be undone. II. to be fast, fall away, 
fail. III. to be wretched or miserable. 

'AttoXXcov, m'os. 6 : acc. ccva or cu : voc. "hiroXXov : 
— Apollo, son of Jupiter and Latona. 



' 'All 0\X(30V€LOV CLTTOfJUCrOoa). 



'AiroAAwveiov and 'AttoAAwviov, to, a temple of 
Apollo. 

dTro-Ao'veop.cH, fut. rjcrofjicu : aor. I med. aireXoyr]- 
crd/J.7]V, pass. air^XoyqOrjV : pf. drroXekoyr] \mi : Dep. : 
(cWo, Xoyos) : — to speak in defence : also to speak in 
defence of a fact. 2. dixoXoytioBai ri to defend 

oneself against a charge. 3. aTroAc^efcrflat Sitf?^ 
Oavdrov to speak against sentence of death being 
passed. Hence 

diTo\6yr]|xa, aros, to, a plea alleged in defence. 

duoXo-yia, 77, {aTToXoyio^ai) a speech in defence, 
defence. 

diro-Ao-yC£op,ai : f. icojjm Att. Todfiai : aor. I -eAo- 
yiadfxrjv : pf. -XeXoyicrfxai: Dep. : — to reckon tip, give 
in an account, Lat. rationes reddere. II. to give 
a full account of, recount fully. 2. to calctdate or 
cofisider well. Hence 

diro\oYi-cr|x6s, 6, a giving an account, a statement 
of facts or reasons. 

diro-Xoyos, 6, a story, tale; drroXoyos 'AXklvov 
proverb, of long stories, from that told by Ulysses to 
Alcinous in Od. 9-12. II. a fable, like those 

of Aesop, an apologue. 

dfroXotaTO, Ion. for airoXoivro, 3 plur. aor. 2 opt. 
med. of dnoXXvLii. 

dir-o\oAij£o>, f. £co, to utter a loud cry. 

dTroA.6p.evos, aor. 2 med. part, of dirdXXvLii. 

diroAovpcu, fut. med. of d-ndXXvjj.i. 

diroAoucrts, ecus, 77, a washing off, ablution. 
From 

d7ro-Aovco, f. Xovacu, to wash off: — Med., dXLirjv 
w/xoiv aTroXovcro/Mi I will wash the brine from off my 
shoulders. II. c. acc. pers. to wash clean. 

dir-oAo4>ijpo|Aai, f. -vpovfiai, to bewail loudly. 2. 
to cease from wailing. 

aTro-AiipaivofjLat, f. -fiavovLiai : Dep. (dud, Xv/xa) : 
— to cleanse oneself by bathing. 

aTroAijpavTYjp, rjpos, 6, (and, Xvpaivofmi) a de- 
stroyer, waster. 

aTroAtlo-ipos, ov, (diroXvoS) deserving acquittal. 

dTToAvo-LS, ecus, 77, (diroXvoj) release, deliverance : 
c. gen., Kara tt)v diroXvaiv tov Oavdrov as far as ac- 
quittal from a capital charge went. 

diroACTiKos, 77, dv, (diroXva:) disposed to acqidt. 
Adv., diroXvTinSjs 'ix^v to be disposed to acquit. 

diro-Avrpoco, f. duacu, to release on payment of ran- 
som: — Med. to redeem for money. Hence 

aTroAiJTpcacris, ecus, 77, a releasing, redemption. 

diro-Avco, f. -Xvaco [S] : aor. I aWA-vcra : pf. dnoXe- 
XvKa : — to loose from : to set free or release from ; 
dvoXveiv aiTirjs to acqidt of a charge : absol. to 
acquit. 2. in II. always = d7roA.t>Tpoa>, to release a 
prisoner for ransom; and in Med. to ransom him, 
Xpvoovfor gold. 3. to disband an army : to dis- 
charge a debt. II. Med. to release for oneself, 
redeem. 1. airoXveaOai diafioXds, etc., to do away 
with calumnies against one, like Lat. diluere : hence 
absol. to defend oneself. 3. to get free, de- 



89 



part. III. Pass, to be released, let free from. 2. 
to get clear : to depart, go away. 

diro-Acopdopcu, f. r\ao\mi, Dep. to insult grossly : 
aor. I dTT€Xa)firi6r)v in pass, sense, to be insidted. 

aTToAcoAa, pf. med. of drroXXv/ui. 

diro-Acm£co, f. lo~co, (a7ro, Acutos) = diravOifa, to pluck 
off flowers : hence generally, to pluck off. 

diropaYSfiACa, 77, {diroixdaaoj) the crumb or inside of 
the loaf, on which the Greeks wiped their hands at 
dinner, and then threw it to the dogs. 

dtro-paCvopai, fut. -fiavrjao/jai : pf. dTrojj.kjj.riya : Dep. 
to rave till one is satisfied : to rage violently. 

dTro-pav9dvco, f. -jj-dQijOOjiai, to unlearn, Lat. de- 
discere. 

diro-pavT€tiop.cu, f. aojxai, Dep. to announce as a 
prophet : hence to divine, presage. 

aTro-papaivopai, Pass, to dry up, wither away : to 
die away, of a tranquil death. 

diro-papTijpopat, Dep. to confirm by witnesses, 
maintain stoutly, [u] 

diro-pdo-o-co, Att. -ttco, fut. £cj, to wipe off, to wipe 
clean : — Med. to wipe one's hands. 2. to sweep off 
or level corn with a strickle; Kevedv duo/jagac (sc. 
Xolvi/ca) to lose one's labour. II. to make an 

impression of: — Med. to stamp or impress something 
on oneself, copy from another. 

diro-pao-Ti-Yoco, f. wvai, to scourge severely. 

dTTO-paTcu£c4, f. iooj, {and, /xdraios) to behave idly 
or unseemly. 

diro-pdxopai, f. -Liaxkcro/jai, contr. -jjaxov/jai : — 
to fight from, as from a fort ; Tet'xea ifcavd dirofj.dx^- 
o8ai strong enough to fight from. II. dirojxdx^- 

aOai ti to fight offz thing, decline it. III. diro- 

fi&xeaOai riva to drive off in battle. IV. to finish 
a battle, fight it out. 

aTro-paxos, ov, (otto, jxaxv) not fib^ tin S '• UT *fit f or 
service. 

diro-peCpopai, f. -fxepovfmi, Dep. to distribute. 2. 
Pass, to be parted from another. 

diro-pepi^co, f. io-Qj Att. iw, to give a share of, dis- 
tribute. II. to distinguish from a number. 

d7ro-p,epp/r]pi£w, fut. taoj and t£ai, to slumber and 
forget one's cares. 

diro-peci-Toco, f. dura, to fill to the brim. 

diro-p.€Tpeco, f. rjaai, to mete otit, distribute. 

dTro-p.T|icuvco [y], f. vvu>, to prolong, draw out. 

dTro-p,T|Vuc0, f. icra) [i], to be very wroth. 

d'jro-p.ip.eop.cu, f. rjaofxai, Dep. to copy after, to re- 
present faithfully. 

diro-pipvTio-Kopcu, Pass., with fut. med. -fxvrj<rofiai, 
aor. 1 dTreiAVT]crdfj.7]v : pf. dirojj.iixv7jiJ.ai : — to recollect, 
remember. 

diro-pio-Gos, ov, like a/xiaOos, without pay : de- 
frauded of pay. II. paid off, i. e. past service, 
Lat. emeritus. 

dTro-picr06u, f. wacu, to let out for hire, let : c. inf., 
drro/JLcrOovv voiuv tl to contract for the doing of a 
thing, Lat. locare aliquid faciendum. 



90 



diro-uvdop.cu, Ion. for dito-]xi\Lvr)Gnoii.ai. 
0 dirouvripovevpa, to, mostly in plur. a narrative of 
sayings and doings, memoirs, Lat. Memorabilia, as 
those of Socrates by Xenophon. From 

d,Tro-p.vT|p,ov6tia), f. coj, to remind. II. to relate 
from memory, recount : hence to remember, bear in 
mind. 2. dnofj-vrjuoveveiv rivi ri to bear some- 

thing in mind against another, owe him a grudge. 

a.Tro-{Jivnr]o-iKaK€(o, f. 77 era), to bear a grudge against. 

dTr-6pvtip.i or diropvuco : 3 sing. impf. dTrw/JLVV : Vut. 
dirofiov/jLat : (v. ofivvfxi :)— to take an oath against 
doing a thing, swear that one will not do. 2. to' 

swear one has not done : to deny with an oath, dis- 
claim upon oath. II. strengthd. for opvviu, to 
take a solemn oath. 

diro-povoa), f. wacij, to leave quite alone : — Pass, to 
be excluded from a thing. 

dTro-popyvupi or dTr-opopywui, also dirouopYvuco : 
Ep. 3 sing. impf. dnopopyvv : — Med., Ep. aor. I diro- 
/j.op^dfxr]v : — Pass., aor. I part. dTrojxopxde'is '• (dvo, 
fxopyvvfu or 6fx6pyvvp,i) : — to wipe off or away from : 
to wipe clean : — Med., dironop^aoQai vapeids to wipe 
one's cheeks ; diropopgaoOai odnpv to wipe away one's 
tears. 

diropopljaTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 med. of foreg. 

diropocrai,, aor. I inf. of airofivvfu. 

d-rro-p-ovcros, ov, like dfxovaos, (d?ro, Movcra) away 
from the Muses, coarse, rude. Adv., aTrofj-ovcrcos ypd- 
(pecrOai to be painted in unfavourable colours. 

diro-p-iiOcopau, f. rjao/j.ai, Dep. to dissuade. 

dTro-p.vKdop.cu, f. -qaofxai, Dep. to bellow loud. 

diTO-p/uKTeov, verb. Adj. of dnop:vcraofiai, one must 
wipe one's mouth. 

dTTO-pticrcrto, Att. -ttci), f. far, to wipe a person's 
nose : hence to sharpen his wits ; comp. Horace's vir 
emunctae naris : — Med. to blow one's nose. 

diTovaio, 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. med. of dnovtVTipu : and 
dirovaCaTO, 3 pi., for dirovaiVTO. 

*diro-vda), obsol. pres., whence aor. I act. direvdaa, 
Ep. dirivaaaa : (diro, vacu) : — to remove one to an- 
other place : also to send back : — Med., in 3 sing, 
aor. 1 dtrevdaaTO, Ep. d-rrevdaaaTO, to remove oneself 
to another place, depart : but also to send away : — 
aor. 1 pass. dTrovaoOrjvai, to be taken away, depart 
from a place. 

diro-vepco, fut. -vtficu and later -vtfirjaa) : aor. I d7re- 
veifm : — to portion out, distribute, assign severally : 
to impart : — Med. to assign to oneself, take. 2. to 
feed on or off. II. to part off, separate. 

dirov€VOT|U€vcos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of d-novoko\x.ai, 
desperately. 

diro-veoucH, Dep. to go away, to go back, return, 
Ep. word, used only in pres. and impf. [a Ep.] 

dirovecTTepos, -tcitos, Comp. and Sup. of dirovos. 

diTO-veija), f. Geo, to bend away from other objects 
towards one, hence to incline towards ; cf. drro- 
(S\enco. II. to refuse by shaking the head, Lat. 

abnuere. 



diro-veco, f. vqaco, to unload : — Med. to throw off a 
load from. 

dirovifipevos, aor. 2 med. part, of dirovivijfxi. 
dirovTjTi, Adv. of 0^01/777-0$, without fatigue. 
d7r-6vT)TO, Ion. for dw-uvrjTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of 
anovivrjpu. 

d-irovT]TOS, ov, (a privat., Trovea/) not worked or 
wrought. II. without trouble, easy : Sup. dirovr)- 
TOTara with least trouble. 2. without sufferings. 

dTrovta, 77, (dirovos) freedom from toil, laziness. 

diro-vi^w, f. -viipoj (as if from diro-v'tiTTO), which is 
a late form) : — to wash off: Med. to wash off from 
oneself. 2. to wash clean : Med. to wash oneself 
clean. 

dir-ovLVTjpi, f. -ovrjaoo, to give enjoyment. II. 
mostly in Med., dir-ovivapcu : fut. -ovrjcro/Mii : aor. 2 
dTTCJVTjjxijv, Ep. without augm. drrovr]iirjv, 2 opt. a7ro- 
vaio, part. dTrovrjfj-evos- : — to have the use or enjoyment 
of a thing ; ruvd' dirovaio mayest thou have joy of 
these things. 

diro-vi/m-pov, to, water for washing the hands, etc. : 
from 



cvrro-viTTTG), see a7Tor^cu. 
aTro-vo€opai, fut. -rjcrofiai : pf. 



airovevoTjfiai : Dep. 
to be out of one' s mind, to have lost all sense. 1. 
of fear, to be desperate; avOpwnoi drrovevorjfJLevoi, Lat. 
perditi, desperate men. 2. of shame, 0 d7roj/ej/07j- 
fxivos an abandoned fellow. Hence 

dirovota, 7), loss of all sense, folly, madness : esp. 
desperation. 

d-7Tovos, ov, c. irreg. Comp. and Sup. dirov ear epos, 
-ecrraTos, without toll or trotible, untroubled : gentle, 
I easy. 2. of persons, not toiling, lazy. 3. of 
things, pass, done without trouble, easy. 

diro-vocrT6C0, f. rjaa), to return home. Hence 
I dirov6cTTr|cns, ecus, 77, a return home. 
I dTro-v6cr<j>w, before a vowel -<j>iv, (a7ro, voo~(pi) Adv. 
far apart or aloof. II. as Prep, with gen. far 

away from, mostly following its case. 
! diro-vocr<j>i£a>, f. tacu Att. tcD, to put asunder, keep 
aloof from: to bereave or rob of: — Pass, to be robbed 
of, c. acc. II. with acc. only, to flee from, shun. 
j dTr-ovijx^w : f i'o*<w Att. tcD : Pass., aor. d-navvxi- 
adr/v : pf. dircovv'x L(T l J - ai ' (dTro, bvvxK°>) '- — t0 P are & e 
nails. II. to tear with the nails. III. to 

I try or examine by the nail; dfcpificus d-rrcovvxto-fjLevGS, 
1 Horace's ad unguem f actus, closely tried by the nail. 

diro-vam^fe), f tccu Att. tu>, to make turn his back 
! and flee : — Med. to turn the back and flee. 
! aTTO-jjevos, ov, like d£evos, inhospitable. 1. dno- 
! £evos yrjsfar from a country. 

diro-levoo), f. woo), to drive from house and home, 
generally, to estrange or banish from : — Pass, to live 
\ away from home, be banished, migrate. 
dTTO-j;€(i>, f. -£eooj, to shave off: cut off. 
d7ro-|T)paivoj, f. avoj, 'to dry up, drain off a. river: — 
I Pass, to be dried up, to become dry ; hence Ion. part. 
I pf. diro^paa/xivos. 



a7To£uV(t) aTTOTTpOTefJLVCO 



dir-o^tlva) [u], f. vvai, tobrin^^Q,ppint, make taper. 

diro-^iipaa), Ion. -ea>, f. 77170;, to shave clean. 

diro-i-vpa), = dirogvpacc : — Med. to be clean shaved, [v] 

airo£ija>, f. vacu [u], to shave or scrape off: hence 
to strip o^Hke skin. 

duo-irairratva) : f. -TtaiTravLo, Ion. -ea> : aor. I part. 
aTTOTtartriivas : — to look about one, as if to flee. 

diro-iraTeo), f. Tjaoo or Tjcro/xai, to retire from the way. 
From 

diro-ira-ros, 6 or 77, a going out of the way : els diro- 
itarov to ease himself. 

diroiravoxs, ecvs, 77, (d?T07rawy) a stopping, hinder- 
ance. II. (from Med.) a ceasing, end. 

diro-iravco, f. ooj, to stop or hinder one from a 
thing: c. inf. to hinder from doing: c acc. only, to 
stop. II. Med. to leave off or cease from a thing. 

diro-ireipa, 77, (drro, irtipa) a trial, venture. 

dTro-7mpd£a>, f. daco [a], rarer form of sq. 

diro-7r€ipdo|X(u, with fut. med. daofiai [a] : aor. I 
pass. aTreireipaOijv, Ion. -r)9r)v : Dep. : — to make trial, 
essay, or proof of a person or thing. Rare in Act., 
diroTreipdaai tov Tleipaious (aor. I inf.) to make an 
attempt on the Peiraeeus. 

diro-ireXeKaw, f. yaw, to hew off with an axe. 

diro-7rep,ira), f. xpca, to send off or away, to dismiss ; 
also in bad sense, to drive off 2. to escort : of 

things, to give back : — Med. to remove from oneself, 
get rid of: of a wife, to divorce her. Hence 

diroire|x\|/is, ecus, 77, a sending away : a dismissal, 
divorcing. 

diro-irepdco, f. dcrco Ion. ijcfoo, (diro, trepdco) to carry over. 

dtro-ir€pSo|xai : fut. -irapdrjaoixai : Dep. with aor. 2 
act. -iirapdov : — to break wind, Lat. pedo. 

diroirccrgcri, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of d7ro7Ti7rro;. 

diro-TrcTop.at, fut. ttttj a o\iai : aor. 2 direiTTdixrjv, part. 
d7ro7rrd/xez/os, and act. direTTTTjv : — to fly off or away. 

dTro-'jrT|Y v t'K' l > f. -tttj^oj, to make to freeze or curdle : 
• — Pass., fut. -Trdyrjcrofmi, of men, to be frozen : of 
blood, to curdle. 

diro-irrjSdo), f. rjaoj and ijoonai, to leap off from : to 
turn away from. 

diro-irip.TrXir]|JLi and -TrL[xirXdoo, poet, also -TriTrX-qjJLt, 
-TTLTrXdco : fut. -irX-qaoi: aor. 1 dTriirXTjaa: — to fill up, 
fill to the brim : to fill up a number. II. to satisfy, 
fulfil : to appease, Lat. explere. 

diro-Trivco [I], fut. -mofiai, to drink up, drink off. 

diro-TTLiTTto, f. -neaovpiai : aor. 2 aTreireaov : — to fall 
off from. 

diroirXa-yx^is, aor. I pass. part, of d7ro?rAd£a;. 

diro-irXd£oi>, fut. -TtXdy^w, to lead astray, lead away 
from : — Pass, to go astray, be driven off: Homer uses 
only aor. I pass. direirXdyx^W ^ t0 stray from, be de- 
prived off; rpvcpaXeia diroirXayx^^ 0 ' 0 - a ne hn struck 
of- % , , 

a-iro-TrXavao), f. -qaco, to lead astray : — Med. to go 
astray. 

diro-7rXdo-crop,ai, f. -irXdcropiai [a], to copy. 
dTTO-irXew, Ep. -irXetco, Ion. -irXua) : f. -irXevao- 



91 

d7re7r\ev<ra : — to sail 



fiat or -irXevcrovfJiai : aor. 1 
away, sail off: to sail back. 

diroTrXTjKTOS, ov, (dTrorrXrjo'croo) stricken or disabled 
by a stroke, 1. in mind, dumb, astounded. 2. 
in body, crippled, paralysed. Hence 

diroTrXirj^ia, 77, a stroke of apoplexy. 

diro-TrXTjpoco, f. wacv, to fill quite full, satisfy, Lat. 
explere. II. to fulfil. 

diro-'irX'f|(ro-t*>, Att. -ttg> : fut. -£o> : — Pass., aor. 1 
-eTrXrjx^V v : aor - 2 -enX-qyqv : pf. -iriTrXrjyfmi : — to 
strike to earth, disable in body ox mind: — Pass, to lose 
one's senses, become dizzy, be struck by apoplexy. 

d-iro-TrXio-crojxai, Att. -TTOjxai, fut. £o/xai, Dep. to 
trip off 

diroirXoos, contr. dirotrXovs, 6, (aTroirXiu) a sailing 
away : an outward-bound voyage. 

diTO-irXtivco [y], f. vvuj, to wash off ox away: Ion. 
impf. diroTrXvyeaKov. 

diro-irXwto, Ion. for d7ro-7rA.ecw. 

diro-TTveo), Ep. -nveCco : f. -irvevcroixai : aor. I dire- 
Trvevcra : — to breathe forth ; Ovjxov or ^xty dirorrveTv 
to give up the ghost, Lat. expirare animam. 2. to 
blow from a particular quarter. 3. to breathe or 

smell of a thing. 

dTro-Trvi"ya), f. -irvigco or -Trvl^ofiai, to choke, throttle: 
— Pass., f. -TTviyqcopLai'. aor. 2 -envtyriv [1] : pf. -7re7r- 
viypLat : — to be choked : to be drowned : to be choked 
with rage. 

dTTO-TroX€p,«o, f. 77craj, to fight off or from. 

diro-iroXis, poet. diro-irroXis, t, gen. tSos and €qjs, 
far from the city, banished. 

diTOTrop,TrT|, 77, (d7T07re/«ra>) a sending away, getting 
rid of. 

diro-TTOveco, f. tjooj, to finish a work : "stop working. 

d-iro-iropeijop.ai, Pass, with fflt. med. -evaofxai, aor. 
I pass. dir€Tropev9T]v : — to depart, go away. 

diro-irpai5va>, f. tivu), to soften down. 

diro-Trpiao-0ai, aor. 2 inf. of dtr-aiveofxai, with no 
pres. diro-irpiaixai in use. 

diro-iTpi£o), f. urftj [1] , = aTroirptoj, to saw off. 

diro-irptu), f. tact}, to saw through, file off. [T] 

diro-irpo, Adv. far away, afar off. 1. as Prep, 
with gen. far from, away from. 

diro-iTpocup€o>, to take away from before: aor. 2 part., 
airov drroTTpoeXchv having taken some of the bread. 

diroirpoeTjKa, Ion. aor. I of dTroirpoirjfit. 

diroirpoeXwv, aor. 2 part, of diroTtpoaipea). 

diroirpoGe, before a vowel -0ev, Adv. (diro-Trpo) from 
afar : far off, far away. 

duoTrpoGi, Adv. (drroTrpo) far off, far away. 

diroiTpo'ieis, part. pres. of 

diro-irpoiT|[xi, f. -TTporjacu: Ep. aor. I -Trpoirjica: — to 
throw away. 2. to shoot forth. 3. to let fall. 

diTO-irpovocr<})i^o), fut. iaco Att. Tw, to remove afar 
off, carry far away. 

dTro-irpoT€p,vo), f. -tc/xSj : aor. 2 -era/xov : — to cut 
off from ; vcurov dtroTrpoTanwv having cut off a slice 
from the chine. 



92 



aTTOTTpO(f)€Vy(D CL7T0(T€IJLVVV(D. 



diro-Trpoc|>eiJYti>, f. -(p$v£op.ai, to flee far away. 
diroiTTdp.€vos, 77, ov, aor. 2 part, of diroireTOfxai, as 
if from acptTnajxai. 
diToiTTT]vca, aor. 2 inf. of dTroirerofiai, as if from 

aCptTTTTj/Al. 

aTro-iTToXis, poet, for &Tr6iro\is. 

{xiTOTTTOS, ov, {dtToxjjojxai, fut. of dcpopdoo) seen or to 
be seen from a place. 2. seen at a distance, hence 
far away from ; l£ dtroirrov from afar, opp. to kyyv- 
#ei/ : hence II. dimly seen. 

aTroiTTUcrTOS, ov, spit out ; loathed, detested. From 

diro-TrnJCi}, f. vow [u], to spit out or up; of the sea, 
diroTTTvei d\ds <xyyr\v vomits forth its foam : hence to 
loathe, spurn, Lat. respuere. 

dTTo-iTw@dvo(xai, f. -irevoo/xai : Dep. to inquire or 
ask of. 

dir-opdo) and diT-op«o, Ion. for dcpopdoj. 

diro-p€Trci), f. if/cv, to slink away. 

diropcco, f. rjoaj, (dvopos) to be without resource, to 
be at a loss, not know what to do, be in doubt, mostly- 
followed by a Conjunction, dvopeiv ottqjs diaPrjoerai 
to be at a loss how he shall cross : c. inf. to be at a loss 
hoiv to do : ovk diropuv to have no doubt. II. 
Pass, to be made matter of question : also to be left un- 
provided for. 2. c. gen. rei, to be at a loss for, in 
want of, e. g. Tpo<prjs. 3. but, diropuv tivl to be at 
a loss because of, by means of something. Hence 

dTTop-rjixa, aros, to, a matter of doubt, disputed point. 

di7opT|TtK6s, rj, ov, (d-nopea)) inclined to doubt. 

d-wopO-qTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., 7Top9ea>) not 
sacked or taken. 

dir-opOoco, f. ojcroj, to make straight again, restore, 
guide aright. Hence 

diropOcoo-us, ecus, 77, a setting upright, restoring. 

diropia, 17, (diropos) of places, difficulty of passing : 
of things, difficulty, straits : of questions, a diffi- 
culty. II. of persons, difficulty of dealing with 
or finding out. 2. want of means or resource, em- 
barrassment, hesitation. 3. dnopia tivos want of 
a thing : absol. need, poverty. 

dir-6pvi5p,ai, (dird, opvvjxi) Pass, to start from a place. 

d-iropos, ov, without passage, and so of places, im- 
passable, trackless : of things, hard to see one's way 
through, impracticable : rd diropa difficulties, straits, 
kv diropois elvai to be in great straits. 2. hard to 
get, scarce. II. of persons, hard to deal with, un- 
manageable, impracticable : c. inf., dtropos Trpoo~<pepe- 
oQai impossible to deal with. 2. without means or 
resources, and so at a loss, not knowing what to 
do. 3. poor, needy. 

dir-opovco, f. ecu, to leap off, dart away. 

diropp-, p is doubled in Att. in all compds. after 
d7TO, but in Ion. it remains single. 

dirop-paOvpio), f. rjooo, to neglect from carelessness : 
to leave off in despair. 

dirop-pcnvcD, f. -pdvaj, to spirt or shed about. 

dirop-pcua>, f. goj, to bereave of; rjrop diroppatciv 
Tivd to deprive one of life. 



d7roppavTT|piov, to, (diroppaivoo) a vessel for holy 
water. 

diTOp-pdirTco, f. ipcu, to sew up again. 

dirop-pavj/cpS€a>, f. tjooj, to utter like a pa\pcv§6s, to 
speak in fragments of Epic poetry. 

dirop-ptci), f. -peuoopai or -pvrjoofiai : aor. 2 pass. 
direppvrjv : — to flow away from, run off from : absol. 
to stream forth, of blood. 2. to fall off, as fruit, 

etc. 3. to melt away. 

dirop-pTiYvijjxi or aTrop-pTj-yvtico : f. -prjfa: — to break 
off, snap asunder : — Pass., aor. 2 direppdyrjv [a], to 
be broken off ov severed. 

diTOppTjOev and dTroppTjS'Jjvai, aor. I pass. part, and 
inf. of dtrepcb. 

diropptjcris, ecus, 77, (dir-epu)) a prohibition. 2. a 
refusal : renunciation. 

dnoppi]TQS, ov, (dir-epw) forbidden; rd diroppTjTa 
forbidden exports. II. not to be spoken, that should 
not be spoken; dtropprjTov, to, a state-secret: hence mys- 
tical, sacred, diropprjTov voieiaOai to keep secret. 2. 
Td diropprjTa. things unfit to be spoken. 

dirop-pi-yeco, f. 77170;: pf. direppTya: — to shrink shiver- 
ing from a thing, shrink from doing it. 

dirop-pLTTTCO, poet. diropCirTCo, later also dirop- 
pi/rrreco : fut. dtropphpo} : aor. l dirippixpa : — to throw 
away, throw aside : to throw off a garment. II. 
to cast forth, e. g. from one's country : to reject, re- 
nounce. III. to shoot forth bold words, es riva 
at one. 

diroppoTj and diToppoia, 77, {dtroppkw) a flowing off, 
stream. II. an emanation, efflux. 

dirop-poij384co, f. 'fjoai, to shriek forth. 

d-rroppoc^dco or -eco, f. rjoco, to gulp down, swallow 
a part of. 

diroppvTOS, ov, = diroppoos, flowing from; diroppvra 
OTa6fid stables with drains. 

dlTOp-p'UT|0-0|ACU, fut. of d-nop-pkw. 

dirop-pu^vai, aor. 2 pass., with act. sense, of diroppia}. 

diroppiojj, aiyos, 6, 77, (d.Tropp'qyvvixi) broken off, 
abrupt, steep. II. as Subst. fem. a piece broken off 
or divided from anything; ^rvyos vdaros diroppwg 
an off-stream of the Styx. 

dir-op<{>avi£o|ji,ai, f. too/mi, Pass, to be taken away 
like an orphan from, to be torn away from. 

dir-opx€0|xai, f. rjOopai, Dep. to dance a thing away, 
i. e. lose by dancing. 

diros, eos, To,=KafAaTOS, weariness. 

diro-craXeuco, f. evoco, to lie to in the open sea or 
offing : — metaph. to keep aloof from. 

diro-crac}>€GJ, f. "qoco, (diro, oacprjs) to make clear. 

diro-o-pevvvpi, or -o-j3evvuco : f. -ofikow : — to extin- 
guish, quench : to destroy, blot out : — Pass, with fut. 
med. -ofirjooiiai ; intr. aor. 2 act. dTriofirjv, pf. act. 
direofirjKa : to go out, vanish, die. 

diro-creCco, f. crco, to shake off: — Med. to shake off 
from oneself; of a horse, to throw his rider. 

dn-o-o-ejjuaivco, to extol pompously : — Pass., with f. 
med. diroGefAvvvovfiai, to give oneself airs. 



aTToaevoo — aTroorepeco. 



diro-trevco, to chase away : — Pass, to dart away, aor. 
I direacvOrjv [t/] ; 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. airkacrvTO. 

cTro-crrjjjicHvw, f. dviv, to announce by signs, to give 
notice : to give a sign, to confirm or prove by a 
sig?i. II. anoarjixaivuv els riva to allude to 

him. III. Med. to seal up as confiscated, to con- 

fiscate : of persons, to proscribe. 

diTO-crT|iTa>, f. if/co, to make rotten, spoil utterly : — 
Pass., fut. -aairrjaofiai, aor. 2 direadir-qv [a] ; with 
intr. pf. act. d-noakor\-na : to rot off, lose by morti- 
fication. 

diTO-(n|A6co, f. dicroj, to make fiat-nosed : — Pass, to be 
so. II. a.7roaifj.ovv rds vavs to turn the line of 

sailing aside, make a moveme?it sidewards, so as to 
avoid the direct shock. 

dir-oo-toojxat, Ion. for dcp-ocnoo/Jm. 

diro-o-tuirda), f. r\ao\iai, to be silent after speaking, 
be quite silent. II. trans, to keep secret. Hence 

dTrociwirrjoris, ecus, 77, a becoming silent. 1. a 

rhetorical figure, when the sentence is broken off, as 
in Virg. Eel. 3. 8, Aen. 1. 139. 

diro-CTKaTTTO), f. if/cu, to cut off ox intercept by trenches. 

diro-o-KeSdvvujAi : f. -OKtodoco [a] contr. -ovceSa) : 
— to scatter abroad : — Pass, to be scattered, straggle 
away. 

diro<7K€i{jop.ai, fut. of diroGKO-nka). 

diro-cTKevd^oj, f. daoj, to pack and carry away : — 
Med. to pack one's baggage, prepare for a journey. 

dirocrKTjvca), f. 77(70), to encamp apart from. From 

diro-<jKTjvos, ov, (dvo, anr\vi]) living and messing 
alone, opp. to avacriros. 

diro-o"KT|iTTti), f. ipoo, to prop one thing upon another, 
to dash one thing upon or against another; esp. of the 
gods, dvoo'KrjTTTeiv /3eA.ea es ti to hurl down thunder- 
bolts upon or at a thing. II. intr. to burst or 
break forth, like thunder ; dirooK-qirTeiv ks cpXavpov to 
come to a sorry ending, end in nothing. 

diro-omd^co, f. o"o>, to cast a shadow. Hence 

diroomacrp.a, aros, to, a shade, shadow : an adum- 
bration. 

diro-<rKi8va|xai, = dTTOGne.ddvvvp.ai, to be scat- 
tered. 

diro-o-KXfjvai, aor. 1 inf. as if from diro-cmXTjfiL (see 
GfceXXoo) to be dried up, withered. 

dTro-o-KOTTcco, f. -GKeipopai, to look away from other 
objects at one, and so to look steadily at, gaze at, 
vpos riva or ti : c. acc. to look to, regard. 

diro-cncomos, ov, (dvo, ckottos) away from the mark. 

diro-<ncu8p,cuvco, to be enraged with. 

diro-o-Kt50i£co, f. tacu Att. iw, to strip off the scalp 
like the Scythians, to scalp : metaph. to shave bare. 

diro-o-KSXevco, f. oa, to plunder and carry off. 

diro-o-KuiTTO}, f. ipoyLai, to banter, rally. 

diro-o-|AiJTT<i>, f. £o>, to deceive : — aor. 2 pass. part. 
airoafivyevTCs, being deceived. 

diTO-cro|3«o, f. 7]o~oj, to scare away, as one does 
birds. II. intr. to be off in a hurry, in phrase 

ovk aTroGofirjo'eis ; be off! 



diro-o-irapdcrcro), Att. -ttgj, f. £oj, to tear off. 

dTroo-irao-jxa, a-ros, to, that which is torn off, a 
shred. From 

diro-cnTda}, f. -andaa) [a], to tear or drag away, 
sever or part from; d-noairdv rrvXas to tear off the 
gates; dir. to GTpaTo-neoov to draw off the army: — 
Pass, to be dragged away from : of an army, to be 
separated or broken. 

diro-criT€vSco, f. -aire'iaco, to pour out wine as a 
drink-offering at sacrifices, Lat. libare. 

diro-crirevSto, f. -airevaoj, to be eager in preventing, 
to dissuade earnestly. 

diro-<rTTo8«o, f. Tjaoj, to rub off, knock off. 

CLTTOcr-a-Gvoi, poet, for diro-crevaj. 

diroora, for drroaTTjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of dcpicrTrj/xi. 

diro-trraSov, Adv. (dcpiGTrjiu) standing afar, far off. 

diro-<TTd£&>, f. £o>, to let fall drop by drop. II. 
intr. to fall in drops ; fxavias deivov drroGTd^ei fxives 
the fury of madness is trickling, is ebbing away. 

dirooTas, diroorTjvai, aor. 2 act. part, and inf. of 

dcp'lGTTJjAl. 

dirocrTa<xia, 77, (dcpiffTapai) later form for otto- 
OTacLS, defection, revolt, apostasy. 

dirocrrdo-iov, to, (dcpicTa/jLai) a divorce; diroGTd- 
oiov fiifiXtov, to, a writing or bill of divorce. The 
nom. is not found in good authors. 

dirooTfia-is, ecus, 77, (dcpiGTapxti) a standing avjay 
•from, and so I. a defection, revolt. 2. depar- 
| ture or removal from. 3. distance, interval. 
! dirooraTeov, verb. Adj. of dcptOTafxai, one must re- 
cede from. 

dirocrraTca), f. 770*01, to stand off or aloof from : to 
I differ from : to fall off 01 revolt from. II. absol. 
to stand aloof, be absent. From 

diro<rraTT|s, ov, 6, (cupiffTafiat) a runaway, deserter, 
rebel. Hence 

dn-oo-TCiTiKos, 77, ov, rebellious : Adv., dirocrTaTiKCJS 
eX eiv t0 be rebelliously inclined. 

diro-a-Tavpoa), f. ojooj, to fence off with pales. 

dn-o-cTT€"yd£a>, f. do*o>, to uncover, tinroof. 

dTro-a-Tfya), f. £cu, to shelter from : — to shelter, keep 
safe. II. to keep off water, and generally to keep 

off as, oyXov. rrvpyos diroGTefei. 

diro-(7T€tvoa>, poet, for d7ro-crTei/o'o>. 

diro-o-TCLXw, f. £o» : aor. 2 diriaTixov : — to go away, 
esp. to go back. 

diTO-aTeXXco, f. -GTeXu> : aor. I dneGTeiXa : pf. 
-earaXKa : — Pass., aor. 2 direGTaX-qv [a] : pf. -e'oraA- 
fiai : — to send away from : absol. to send away, ba- 
nish. II. to send off, dispatch, on some ser- 
vice. III. to drive back : — Pass, to be sent off: 
also, to go away. IV. intr. to go back. 

diro-<TT€v6<i), poet, -oreivoei : f. ucrcv : to straiten : 
dtreaTdvccvTO 3 pi. plqpf. pass. 

diro-OTep-YG), f. £ o>, to love no more : — to deprecate. 

diro-orepew, fut. 770-0), to rob, bereave, or defraud 
one of a thing : c. acc. rei only, to take away, with- 
hold: — Pass, with fut. pass, and med. -CTep7jeT}(ro{icu 



94 aT70(TT€pr]cns 

and -CTTeprjo'OfJ.ai, pf. aTTeaTkprjfxai : — to be robbed or 
in want of. II. impers., d7rocrTfp€? /xe there 

fails me, I lack. Hence 

dirocrrepTjcris, ecus, r), a robbery : deprivation. 

diroo"TepT]Ti?|s, ov, 6, (anoGTepGoj) a robber, cheat : 
fem. diroo-Tep^Tis or -Tpis, ioos, r), as Adj. = a7ro- 

GT€pr]TLKTJ. 

dirocrrep'TjTi.Kos, 7], 6v, (dvoaTepico) able to rob or 
deprive; yv6j\ir\ dirooT^pTiTLKr) tokov a device for cheat- 
ing one of his interest. 

diroo-TepirjTpis, loos, r), v. sub. diroo'TeprjTTjS. 

dTro-<rT6picrica>, = d-nooTtpka). 

diro-crn]pi£a>, f. £a>, to fix firmly. 

diTO-crTi\p6a), f. uiaoo, to make to shine. 

diro-<rn\j3co, f. ipa), to be bright with. 

diro-crrAe-yY^ 40 ' ^ iaa> Att. ^ t0 scra P e with a 
strigil : — Med. to scrape off sweat from oneself ; pf. 
pass. part. aneo'TXeyyiff pivot, scraped clean,\,zx. laud. 

dirocrToXevs, icos, 6, (dirocrTiXXaj) one who eqtiips 
a fleet. 

diTO<rToXT|, fj, (dirocrTkXXcS) a sending off", a mis- 
sion : a dispatching. II. (from Pass.) an expedi- 
tion. III. the office of an apostle, apostleship. 

d-nwToXos, 6, (airooTeKkoj) a messenger, ambas- 
sador. 2. an apostle. \1. = otoXos, a naval 
expedition. 

dTTO-crro[xaTi£co, f. /ecu Att. iu>, = drro aTOjxaros d- 
Tretv, to speak from memory or off-hand. II. to put 
questions to, so as to require an immediate answer. 

diT-ocrTpciia£(o, f. hco Att. loo, to banish by ostracism. 

diro-o-TpaTOireSevto, or Dep. diroo-TpaTOTreBeiJOiJiai, 
to encamp away from; duoaTpaTOTteheveodaL -nopaoj 
to encamp at a distance. 

diroo-Tpacfjcb, rjs, rj, aor. 2 pass. subj. of 

diro-cTTpe^^. f. : 3 sing. Ion. aor. I airooTpk- 
xpaatce: — Pass., aor. 2 aTttarpacbrjV : pf. d-nkcTpap.- 
pai. To turn back, either to turn to flight, or to 
turn back from flight ; nodas kol x e ^P as diroGTpi- 
<pztv, to twist back the hands and feet so as to bind 
them. i. to turn away or aside: hence to dis- 
suade from a thing. II. intr. (sub. kavrov, etc.), 
to turn oneself, turn back: — Pass., with fut. med. 
-arpkipopai, to be turned back; airecrTpd<p6ai roiis ep- 
fioXovs, of ships, to have their beaks bent back. III. 
to turn oneself from or away, abhor, Lat. aversari, 
c. acc. ; pf) p dnocrTpacpys do not turn away from 
me, like Lat. avertor ; direaTpappevoL Xoyoi hostile 
words. 2. to get away, escape. 3. to turn and 
flee. Hence 

diroo-Tpo<j>T|, 7), a turning aiuay, averting. II. 
(from Pass.) a turning oneself. 2. an escape, or 

a place of refuge from a thing, resource ; dir. /cclkcuv 
a refuge from evil ; vdaros dTroarpocpr) a resource 
against the want of water, a means of getting it. 

dTro-crTpo<j>os, ov, (aTToarpicpoj) turned away, averted. 

CLTTO-o-Tvyeu), f. -gtv£go : aor. 1 -earvyrjaa and -ka- 
rvga. : aor. 2 -iarvyov ; perf. -eorvyrjica : — to hate 
utterly, loathe. 



— anoreivco. 

diro-crTt5({>eAi£c0, f. £eo, to chase away by force. 

diro-crtiKd^a), f. daoj, (diro, gvkov) to squeeze figs, to 
try whether they are ripe : metaph. of informers. 

diTO-o-i)\dco, f. 770-0;, to strip off spoils from a per- 
son : to rob or defraud one of a thing. 

diro-cruvdYaryos, ov, (diro, Gvvayojyr)) put out of 
the synagogue. 

diro-crijpi£ci>, f. £a>, to whistle aloud for want of 
thought. 

diTO-o-tipco [D], f. -avpoo, to strip off, tear away: lay 
bare. 

dTro-cr<j>a£(sj Att. -cr<j>aTTa>, f. £oj : (for the tenses, 
v. acpdfa): — to cut the throat; diroacpdfeiv Tivd Is 
dyyos, so that the blood runs into a pail : generally, 
to slay : — Med. to kill oneself. 

diro-cr<|>aK€\i£&>, f. iaoj, to have one's limbs mortified: 
to die of mortification. 

d-n-o-crclxxXXcj), f. -a<paX<b : aor. I -iacprjXa : — to lead 
astray, drive baffled away; dvoGcpaXXetv Tivd irovov 
to make one 7?iiss the fruits of toil : Pass., esp. in aor. 
2 d-macpdXrjv [a], to be cheated of a thing, miss it. 

dTro-o"4>aTTC0, — diroacpdfa. 

diTocrc}>T|\eie, dirocr<|>T|\a)<7tv, aor. I opt. and subj. 

of dvoacpdXXcu. 

dTro-o-<j>p&Yi£co, Ion. cr<j>pTjY-, f. Att. tw : to seal 
7ip, shut up. 

dir-ocr<}>paXvci>, f. -oerepprjeroo, to make to smell. 

diro-crx&\t86co, f. cuffoo, to prop nets o?i poles. Hence 

diro<rxaXi8o)p,a, aros, to, a forked piece of wood 
for propping bunting-nets. 

dirocrxT|cra>, fut. of dirkx 03 ' 

diro-crxeiv, — crx^oBaL. aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of 
direx®- 

diro-crx^w, f. tcrcu : aor. 1 pass. dn^ax^W : — to 
split or cleave off. 2. to sever, part, or detach from : 
esp. in Pass., of a river being parted from the main 
stream, a tribe detached from its parent stock, etc. 

diro-crco^co, f. -odoGco, to save, restore again : dir. 01- 
fcaoe to bring safe home : — Pass., dTT0G<u9r)vai ks . . to 
get safe to a place, to get off safe. 

drroTaKTos, ov, {diroTdo cfey) set apart for a special 
use, specially appointed. 

di70-Tap,vco, Ion. for dTTO-T€fivoj. 

diro-Tacro-co, Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to set apart or assig?i 
specially ; direTeTaKTo vpos to de£iov he had been 
stationed on the right. II. Med., diroTdoao/xaL 

tlvi to bid adieu to a person or thing. 

diroTavp6o[xai, Pass, to act like a bull; SepypaTa. 
diTOTavpovcrOai to cast fierce glances on. 

di70-Tacf>petia>, f. aw, to fence with a ditch, intrench. 

dirOT€0vao-av, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of diroOvqCKO}, they 
were dead. 

diroT60veia>s, for aTTOTeOveus, aTTOTeOvrjuus, Ion. pf. 
part, of diroOvrjafcoj. 

diro-reivo), fut. -rej/cD: (for the tenses, v. TetVoA :— 
to stretch out, to lengthen : c. part., to continue doing : 
— Med. to exert oneself. 2. intr., like Lat. conten- 
dere, to hasten onwards. . . 



aTTOTax£& — dirocfxiLva). 



diro-T€i)(C£<u, f. icrco Att. iu), to wall off, I. so as 
to fortify. 2. so as to blockade. Hence 

dirOT€ixtcris, ecw, 77, the walling of a town, block- 
ading. And 

diroT€ixtcrjjia, to, walls built to blockade, lines of 
blockade. 

dirOTeXevTato, f. -qact!, to bring quite to an end. 1. 
intr. to come to an end, cease, ets ti in a thing. 

dfro-TeXca), f. -T€X4cra) Att. reXui : pf. -reTeAe«a : 
— Pass., aor. 1 -eTeXioOrjv : pf. -rerkkzayiai. To 
bring quite to an end: pf. pass. part. diroTCTeAeo'- 
\xkvos, perfect. 1. to fulfil an obligation. 3. 
generally to accomplish, perform, do. 4. to render 
or make of a certain kind; ttjv itoXiv diroTeXeiv evSai- 
fiova to make the state quite happy. 

diro-Tefxvo), Ion. and Ep. -Tdjxva> : fut. -repLOj : aor. 
2 dir€Ta.{xov : pf. aTroTeTfirjua : — to cut off; airork- 
fivetv tivos to cut off part of a thing. 2. to separate 
or cut off from : — Med. to cut off for oneself, esp. with 
view of appropriating. 

diro-TTjKco, f. £<y, to make to melt away : — Pass,, esp. 
in aor. 2 aneTaKrjV [a], to melt away. 

diro-Ti]Xo{), Adv. far away. 

d-iroTi{3aTos, ov, Dor. and poet, for d-trpoofiaTos. 

diro-Ti0T]|xi, f. -Orjaoj, to put away: to stow away: — 
Med. to put from oneself, put off; lay aside. 2. to 
put by for oneself, stow away. 3. dvoTiOeaOai els 
avOis to put aside for another time. 

diro-TiXXw, f. -TiAcy : aor. 1 -irlXa : to pluck out. 
Hence 

diroTiX[xa, aros, to, that which is plucked, a shred. 

diro-Tijjuuo, f. TjCoj, not to honour, to slight. II. 
to value, fix a price by valuation; di/xviojs diroTi- 
Hrjaapievoi having fixed their price at two minae : 
hence III. as Att. law-term, Act. to mortgage 

a property according to valuation : — Med. to lend on 
mortgage : — Pass, of the property, to be pledged or 
mortgaged. Hence 

diroTLjjnjfJui, to, a sum settled by valuation. 

aiTo-rlp-os, ov, (diro, Tipvq) = aTifx.os, dishonoured. 

dfro-TLvdo-o-oj, Att. -ttcd, fat. £<y, to shake off. 

diro-Tivi5p.ai, Dep., poet, for d-no-Tivopxii. 

d-rro-TCvco, f. -rtccu [1], to pay back, repay what is 
owing : — Med. d-noTivo\xai, f -Tio~o\xai, to get paid one, 
exact; diroTicraaOaL Tiva to avenge oneself on another: 
absol. to take vengeance. 

diro-T|AT|Y t,, > f. £&;, Ep. for airo-TejJva), to cut off 
from ; kXitvs dir. to cut up or plough the hills. 

diroTfAT|^6t€, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of diroTfJLrjycu. 

d-iroTp.os, ov, unhappy, ill-starred. 

diro-ToX(xda), f. rjaaj, to make a bold venture. II. 
absol. to be fearless, bold. 

diroTO[XT|, 77, (diroTe/xvoj) a cutting off. 

diroTOjAia, 77, steepness, severity. From 

dirorofios, ov, (difoTeixvca) cut off, abrupt, precipi- 
tous. 2. metaph. harsh, rough: — Adv. -pas, sharply. 

diro-TO^eiJw, f. aoj, to shoot off arrows : to aim at a 
thing. 



95 

a-irOTOS, ov, (a privat., itotos) not drunk, not drink- 
able. II. act. never drinking : without drink. 

diroTpa"y€iv, aor. 2 inf. of dnoTpcuyoj. 

diro-TpciTO), f. ipoj, to turn away from a thing ; and 
so to hinder or dissuade from. 2. c. acc. only, to 
turn away or back : to avert evil. 3. also to turn 
away from others at one, hence to aim at. II. 
Med. and Pass, to turn from a thing, to desist 
from. 2. to turn away. 3. to turn one's face 
away, like Lat. aversari. 

d-n-o-rpexto ; fut. -Op^ojxai, also -Spapiovpiai : aor. 2 
diriSpa/xov (from obsol. dpepLcu): — to run off or away. 

diro-TpCp<jj [Z], f. if/cv, to rub or scour clean; diroTpi- 
fieiv iirirov to rub down a horse. II. to nib off: 

Med. to rub off from oneself, get rid of. 

diroTpoTrcuos, ov, turning away, averting, esp. of the 
gods that avert ill, Lat. Dii averrunci. II. pass. 

that ought to be averted, ill-omened. From 

diroTpoiTT|, 97, (dTTOTpirroj) a turning away, avert- 
ing. 2. a turning off oi water. II. a hinder- 
ing. III. (from Med.) a desertion of one's party. 

diroTpoiros, ov, (diroTpeircu) turned away, banish- 
ed. 2. from which one turns away. II. act. 
turning away, averting. 

diro-Tpo<|>os, ov, {diro, Tpocprj) reared away from 
one's parents. 

dir-OTpvvo), f. -OTpvvw, to excite. 

diro-Tpvco, f. vaoj [u], to rub away, and so lose. II. 
to vex, harass; so in Med., diroTpveodai yr\v to vex the 
earth. 

diro-Tpwy 40 * f. -Tpw£op:ai : aor. 2 dirtTpayov : — to 
bite or nibble off. 

diTO-Tpa)Trd&), poet. Frequent, of diroTpina). 

diro-Tvyx^ va> > f -Tevgojxai, to fail in hitting, miss, 
lose. II. absol. to be unlucky, fail : to miss the 

truth, be wrong. 

diro-Tvp/n-avi£<j), f. tccy Att. iw, to beat or cudgel se- 
verely. 

a.jro-TVTCT(a, f. ipco, to cease beating : — Med. to cease 
beating oneself in sign of mourning. 

d-rrovpas, Ep. aor. 1 act. part, of diravpda, to take 
away : part. aor. I med. drrovpa^vos in pass, sense 
occurs in Hesiod. 

dir-ovpC£co, f. iffco, Ion. for d(p-opt(a>, to mark off 
the boundaries ; 6.XX01 yap 01 dirovpiaoovaiv apovpas, 
others will mark off, i. e. lessen, the boundaries of his 
fields : others read dirovp-qaovai, as if from *dirovpaoj 
= dwavpaeo, vnll take them away. 

dir-ovpos, ov, {diro, ovpos Ion. for opos) far from 
the boundaries ; airovpos iraTpas far away from one's 
fatherland. 

d-irovs, 6, 77, dirouv, to, gen. dvodos, without foot 
or feet : without the use of one's feet : slow of foot. 

dirovcrCa, 77, (dtieivai) a being away, absence. II. 
deficiency, want. 

dirocjia-yetv, aor. 2 inf. of direaOicu, to eat up. 

dTro-cJxiiSptJvtii [y], f. vva>, to make quite bright. 

diro-c^cuvcu, f. -cpdvw : aor. I dirityyva : — to shczu 



96 

forth, display : to shew by word, declare. i . to shew 
by reasoning, shew, prove. II. like dirobz'ucvvixt. 

to shew, and so to make or render : — Med. to shew 
forth something of one's own, to make a display of 
oneself; anoipa'ivecrOai yvwixrjv to declare one's opinion : 
Pass, to be shewn or declared. III. to appear, come 
to light. 

diro^acris, e&s, rj, (airoifnjfii) a denial, negation. 

d,Tr6<j)ao-is, eo>s, f], (dirocpaivaj) = dirocpavais, a sen- 
tence, decision. 

a.Tro-§a<TK(a, = aTr6(pr]iJLL, to deny. 

diro-^aTiKos, t), ov, {dir6(pr]p.i) denying, negative. 

a,Tro-<j>epPo|Aat, Dep. to feed, off or on. 

diro-cjjepci), f. d.TToiaoj : aor. dtrrjveyKa, Ion. dnkvHtca : 
(v. cpepoj) : — to carry off or away. II. to carry 

or bring back : hence 2. to report. 3. to pay 
back, return : generally, to pay what is due. III. 
to deliver in, give in an accusation, etc. IV. intr. 

in imperat., like airaye, dirocpzpe, begone : — Med. to 
take for oneself, gain, obtain. 

diro<j>ev)Yco, f. -(pev£ofiai : aor. 2 dnecpvyov : — to flee 
from, escape. II. as law-term ; dirocpevyeiv tovs 

SidiKovras to make good one's defence: absol. to be 
acquitted, opp. to dXioKopxiL. Hence 

dTroc^euKTiKos, 7), ov, ready for escaping; to, d-no- 
(pev/CTiKa. means of escape. And 

diro<j)€v|is, ea>s, 77, an escaping, getting off. 

dTTO-<j)T][i.i, f. -<p-qa<ti, to speak out, declare plainly. 2 . 
to say no, to deny : also to refuse. 

diro-c})0€YYO|xai, f. -<p6£y£o/j.ai, Dep. to speak one's 
opinion plainly. Hence 

diro<j>0sYKTOS, ov, = d<p9ey/{Tos. 

d-n-6<j)0€Y[Aa, aros, to, (d-rrocpd iyy opai) a thing ut- 
tered: esp. a sententious answer, a terse saying, an 
apophthegm. 

di7O-(|)0€ipo>, f. -cpOepu) : pf. drrecpOapKa : — to destroy 
utterly, ruin : — Pass., with fut. med. dnocpOepovfiai, to 
be lost, perish, ovk els tcopaicas dirocpQepu fJ.ov ; wilt 
not be gone with a murrain? Lat. abi in malam rem. 

diTO-cf>0lv'u0o) [v], to perish. II. trans., drro- 

<p9ivv0eiv dvjJiov to lose one's life. 

di7O-c})0iva> : Ep. aor. 2 act. direcpOTOov : also as in 
Ep. aor. 2 pass. dTTecpOlfXTjv [t], part. aTrocpOi/xevos : — 
to perish utterly, to die away. II. Causal, in fut. 

dirocpOiffoj, aor. dirityOtcra, to make to perish, to destroy. 

diTO({>9ur0co, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, imperat. of foreg. 

diro(J)0opd, fj, (airocpOe'ipai) utter destruction. 

dTro-^Xavpt^aj, f. i'o*o> Dor. i£a>, to treat very slight- 
ingly, make no account of. 

diTO-4>\oioa>, f. diaoj, (euro, (p\oios) to strip off the rind. 

diro-^oiTaco, f. 170*0;, to go quite away: esp. of scho- 
lars, to leave their masters. 

diTO-cjjovos, ov, murderous. 

diToc}>opd, 77, (dno(pepoj) a carrying away. II. 
a bringing vjhat is due, paying : also that which is paid, 
tax, tribute. 

d-rro-c{>opTi£o|j(,ai, f. iao/xai, Dep. to unload oneself, 
to unlade. 



diro-<{>pdYvv}Ai. and -v<a, fut. -cppd£a>, to fence off, block 
up. Hence 

diTocJ>pa£is, ea>s, rj, a fencing off, blocking up. 

diro-cJ>pds, ados, fj, (diro, cppd^oS) properly not to be 
spoken of, like Lat. nefandus, unlucky, ominous : 
diro(ppddes -qpiepai, Lat. dies nefasti, days on which 
no assembly or court was held, opp. to ica$apal 
fjixepai. 

d-rro-ebpdercra) Att. -ttco, = dito<ppdyvv\ii. 
diTO-cj>vds, dSos, 17, (d-ro, <bvo\iaC) an offshoot. 
d?Toc}>tJYT|, V> (dirocpevyaj) an escape, flight, place of 
refuge. 

o.tt6-^>v^is, v. sub dnocpevgis. 

diTO-cjj'uop.ai, Pass., with aor. 2 act. diricpvv and perf. 
diro-necpvKa, to grow out like a shoot. 

diT-o<}>w\ios, ov, (diro, ocpeXos?) empty, vain, idle, 
Lat. irritus. 

diTo-xd£op,cu, f. -xdaofxai, Dep. to withdraw from. 

diTOxaXao-ixos, 0, a slackening. From 

d-fro-xaXdto, f. daw [a], to slack or loose away, as 
one pays out a rope. 

diro-xaXivoto, f. wctoj, to unbridle. 

diro-xaXK€-Jcij } f. ecu, to forge of brass. 

diro-xaXKi^to, f. ow, to strip of brass. 

diro-xeipo-PtwTOS, ov, (duo, x €l P> Piooj) living by 
one's hands, i. e. by manual labour. 

aTro-xeipoTOveco, f. 170*0;, to vote a charge away from 
one, acquit him. II. of persons, to reject, to super- 
sede, depose. 2. of things, to reject, vote against : 
to abrogate, annul. Hence 

d-n-oxeipOTOvrjcris, eo>s, 77, rejection by show of hands. 

diT-ox6T6ija), f. ow, to draw off water by a canal. 

dTro-x«i>, f. -x^w : aor. I dir£x ea '• Pass., aor. I dnt- 
XvSrjv [u] : pf. duoKkx^V 10 - 1 '■ — t0 P our out -> s piM> 

diro-xpatvo), to soften off the colour, shade off. 

diro-xpdco, Ion. -XP« W > " 7ro XP'7 I/ > I° n - ~XP°- V '- 
impf. dTrkxP r \ v '• f ut - dvoxprjO'o} : aor. I direxprjcra : — 
to suffice, be sufficient, be enough, knarbv vets dtro- 
Xpwo-L. 2. with dat., Trora^ds ovk dTr£xPV (T€ T V 
OTparirj was not enough for the army : with infin., 
diroxpq. fioi Troieiv 'tis sufficient for me to do ; also 3 
sing. impf. med. d7rexp€eTo = dTrexpr]- 3- P ass - t0 be 
contented with a thing ; dvoxp^^v^v tovtois twv 
Mvawv the Mysians being satisfied therewith. II. 
Med. to use to the full. 1. to abuse, misuse, Lat. 
abuti. 

diro-xpeop-ai, -xp«*>, Ion. for dTToxpdofmi, -xpau. 
diro-xpfl, impers., v. aTroxpdoJ. 
dTro-xpTjp-aTOS, ov, (drro, xpvi** 1 ) noi t0 be paid in 
money. 

diroxpi'lo'i'S, €cus > V> (dTroxpdoixai) a using to the 
full, misuse : a getting rid of. 

diTOXpwvTcos, Adv. pres. part, of d-TOXpco;, d-Toxp??, 
enough, sufficiently. 

dfroxvOcis, aor. 1 pass. part, of dvox^- 

diro-xwXoci-, (diro, x^os) to make quite lame. 

diTO-x<owvp.i, f. -xwecu, to dam up, bank up the 
mouth of a river, etc. 



anoyapkisi — air po<pd(T lotos. 



97 



diro-x<opea>, f. rjaa or -qaopiai, to go from or away 
from, c. gen. 2. absol. to go axuay, depart : to re- 
treat. 3. atrox<»pziv \n . . , to withdraw from a 
thing, i. e. give it up. II. to />ass 07/, esp. of the 
humours of the body. Hence 

d-n-oxcopKicris, ecus, 77, a going away or retreat : 
a place or means of safety. 

diro-x<«>pi£<«>, f. t<ra> Att. ia>, to part or separate 
from : to set apart. 

diro-vj/dco, inf. dnoiprjv : impf. airiipqv : aor. I a7re- 
j^cra : — to wipe off. 2. to wipe clean : — Med. to 
wipe off from oneself. 3. to wipe one's nose. 

aTro-v|/7j<})C^o|xat, fut. Icrov/xai Att. Xovfrni, Dep.: I. 
c. acc. pers. to vote an office away from one, to reject 
him : — aor. I dttGpr]<$>ioQm> and pf. aireip-qcpia piai are 
sometimes used in pass, sense, to be rejected. II. 
c. acc. rei, dir. ypa<prjv to vote against receiving the 
indictment; dir. vo/xov to reject the law; airiav 
airoif/r)(pi£oiJ.a'i tivos to vote a charge away from 
one, acquit : absol. to vote an acquittal. III. 
d-noiprjcpi^eoOai pu) iroietv to vote against doing. 
Hence 

diroi|/T|<J)i<ns, ecus, 77, an acquittal. 

diro-\|/tX6co, f. ajGcv, to strip of hair, make bald : ge- 
nerally, to strip bare, bereave of a thing. 

dirovj/is, ecus, 77, (aTi6\poixai, fut. of axpopdeo) a look- 
ing from, a view, prospect. 

diT-6i}/o|xcu, fut. from an obsol. pres. dn-oiTTopuii, 
used as fut. of depopdw. 

diro-\Jnjx<«> [u], f. £<y: pf. pass, dntyvypai : (diro, 
faXV) '• — t0 leave off breathing, to faint, swoon. 2, 
acc, diroipvx^iv ^XV V t0 breathe out life : absol. to 
expire, die. II. (drro, ipvxos) to cool, refresh : — 

Pass, to be refreshed, recover, revive : Med., idpaira 
dneipvxovTo they got the sweat dried off. III. 
impers. diroif/vxei, it grows cool, the air cools. 

dir-ir€|xi}/€i, Ep. contr. for diroirepiipei. 

dirpayixovcos, Adv. of dirpdypLcav, easily. 

dirpa'Y|j,ocr'uvr|, f], freedom from business, public af- 
fairs and law-suits: love of ease, Lat. otium. 2. 
easiness, supineness. From 

dirpd"yp,o>v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., Trpdypca) with- 
out business, free from business, state-affairs or law- 
suits (irpdypiaTa) ; rovos d-rrpdy \xoiv , a place free from 
law and strife. 2. of things, not troublesome or pain- 
Jul. II. pass, got or to be got without pains. 

dirpaKTcco, f. -qaoj. to do nothing, to be idle. 2. 
to gain nothing. From 



a-irpaKTOs, Ion. d-irpT]KTOS, 



I. act. doing 



or effecting nothing, unprofitable, idle; dirpaKTOS vee- 
oQai to depart without success, Lat. re infecta : — 
Adv. -reus, unsuccessfully. II. pass, against 

which nothing can be done, unmanageable, incur- 
able. 2. not to be done, impossible. 3. fxav- 
riKrjs airpaKTos vpuv, unassailed by your divining arts, 
Hence 

dirpa|ia, 77, inaction:, ill-success. II. a being 

at a loss, embarrassment, helplessness, 



d-irpaTOS, ov, (a privat., Triirpdrai, 3 sing. pf. pass, 
of TMrpdofcoj) unsold, unsaleable. 

d-Trp€irTjs,es,(a privat., irpeiTOj) unseemly , unbecoming. 

dirpeirCa, 77, poet, for dirpeneia. 

d-irpT|KTOS, Ion. for dvpanTos. 

d-irpai»VTOS, Ion. dTrprjvvTos, ov, (a privat., vpavvcj) 
implacable. 

dirpiaT-qv, Adv. without price or ransom, [ax] From 
d-irpiaTOS, 77, ov, (a privat., ■npiapua.i) unbought. 
d-irpfySci* prob. = dirpig. 

dirpiKTo-'irXTjKTOS, ov, (dirpi£, ir\i]aG(t)) struck un- 
ceasingly. 

d-irpt£, Adv. (a copul., vpioj) properly with closed 
teeth, like 68d£, Lat. mordicus : metaph. importunately, 
ceaselessly. 

d-irpoPcuAos, ov, without previous design, unpreme- 
ditated. Adv. -\<vs, rashly, thoughtlessly. 
d-irp60t3p.os, ov, not ready, disinclined, backward. 
d-irp<HOT|S, es, (a privat., ■npo'ioc.iv) unforeseen. 
d-Trpou.T)0T]TOS, ov, unforeseen. 

d-irpovoTjTws, Adv. of dirpovorjTOS, (a privat., 7rpo- 
voioj) without foresight or forethought, heedlessly. 
d-Trpojjevos, ov, without a rrpogevos. 
d-irpooiTTOS, ov, unforeseen. 

d-irpoo-paTOS, Dor. diroTt|3aTOS, ov, inaccessible : 
of disease, not to be healed. 

d-irpoo-8oKi]TOS, ov, unexpected, unlooked for : — 
Adv. -revs. II. act. not expecting. 

d-irpoa , T|'Y 0 P 0 S» ov, (a privat., irpoa-qyopos) not to be 
spoken to, stern, savage. II. act. not accosting, 

not greeting. 

d-irpoo-iKTOs, ov, (a privat., irpoaiKvkojxai) not to be 
reached or won. 

d-TrpocrlTOs,oi/,(a privat., irpoa-eipii) unapproachable. 

d-Trp6crK€iTTOS, ov, (a privat., irpoafciipofxai, fut. of 
TrpoGKOireaj) unforeseen, not thought of beforehand. 

d-irp6cnc\'T]Tos, ov, (a privat., irpoo naXioi) not sum- 
moned to attend a trial. 

d-rrpocTKOiros, ov, (a privat., vpocrKoiTTOj) not striking 
against, not stumbling, void of offence. 

d-Trpoo-jxaxos, ov, (a privat., ■npocrnaxopiai) irre- 
sistible. 

d-7rpocrp,iKTOS, ov, (a privat. vpoafxiyvvpLi) holding 
no intercourse or commerce with others. 

d-irpoaoio-TOS, ov, (a privat., -npoaoiaoi fut. of ■npoa- 
<pepa}) not to be withstood, irresistible. 

d-irpotropiXos, ov, unsociable. 

d-irpocTTa<riou ypa(prj, 77, (a privat., irpoGTdrrjs) an 
indictment laid agaitist a /xeToiKos at Athens, for not 
having chosen a npoo~TdTr]s or patron from among the 
citizens. The nom. dTrpocrrdo-iov, to, is not used. 

d-irp6cr<j)opos, ov, (a privat., irpocrcpepaj) unsuitable, 
inconvenient, dangerous. 

d-Trpocrtoiro-XTjirrcDS, (a privat., Trpoffcoirov, Xajx- 
)3dW) Adv. without respect of persons. 

d-irpoTifjLao-TOS, ov, Dor. for d-trp6o~pia(TTOS, (a privat., 
■npoajxaaaoS) untouched, undefiled. 

d-irpo$dcri<7TOs, ov, (a privat., irpocpao-i^opuxi) offer- 



ai:p6(T(f)aT0S — apafitco. 



98 

ing no excuse, ready. Adv. -tws, without evasion, 
honestly. 

d-irpocr^aTOS, ov, (a privat., irpocpTj^i) unforetold. 

d-irpo(|)ij\aKTOs, ov, (a privat., Trpo<pv\dao~oixai) not 
guarded against, unforeseen. 

d-irraicrTOS, ov, (a privat., nralo}) not stumbling ; 
airTaMTTOTepov iraptx* iv T0I/ i'nnov to make the horse 
less apt to stumble. 

d-iTTepos, ov, (a privat.,. irrepov) without wings, un~ 
winged: in Homer, rfj 8' dirrepos e-nkero jxvOos the 
speech was to her witho7.it wi?igs, i. e. flew not away 
again, sank into her mind ; dnrepa irarrrjfiaTa wing- 
less flight ; of arrows, unfeathered ; of young birds, 
etc., unfledged, callow; dirrepos (pans an unfledged, 
i. e. unconfirmed, report. 

d-imf|v, gen. o.ittt]vos, 6,1) \ dat. pi. dirTrjai : (a privat., 
irrrjvos) unfledged, callow, of young birds : unwinged. 

d-TTTO-eir^s, es, (a privat., ttrokca, 'iiros) undaunted 
in speech. 

d-irroXcp-os, ov, poet, for aTroXcfxos. 

diTTos, 17, ov, (amoS) touched, handled: to be touched, 
subject to the sense of touch. 

"AIITX2, f. aipaj : aor. 1 %ipa : — Pass., aor. 1 fjd>Qr]v, 
Ep. kaxpOrjv : pf. fififiai, Ion. a/xfmi. To fasten, fasten 
to or on, fix upon a thing ; km 8' dams kd<p$r] his 
shield was fastened, i. e. clung closely, to him : — more 
freq. as Med., d-uropuai, fut. aifio/xai : aor. I rjipdfjLrjv : 
— to fasten oneself to, hence to cling to, hang on by, 
grasp ; d\pao~6ai yovvow to cling to one's knees : later, 
to engage in, undertake, begin. 2. to fasten upon, 
attack. 3. to touch, affect. 4. to grasp with the 
senses, apprehena\perceive. 5. to reach, overtake : 
to gain. II. to kindle, set on fire : — Pass, to take 

fire : to be set on fire. 

d-TTTtos, aiTos, 6, 1), (a privat., mtnw) not falling or 
failing, unfailing. 

d-iruXcoTOS, ov, (a privat., ttvXoqj) not closed by a gate. 

d-TTvp-yos, ov, without tower and wall, unfortified. 

d-irtipYC0TOS, ov, (a privat.,' iwpyow) not girt with 
towers. 

d-iriJpos, ov, (a privat., irvp) without fire, in Homer 
only of tripods, that have not yet been o?i the fire, i. e. 
new ; dnvpos olfcos a cold, cheerless house ; XP V0 ~° S 
dnvpos unrefined, opp. to dnecpQos ; lepd dtrvpa sacri- 
fices in which no fire was used, but also not offered by 
fire, and so like = <x#vTa, unoffered: an. dpdts a sting 
not forged by fire, i. e. of the gadfly. Adv. -pus. 

d-TTvpcoros, ov, (a privat., nvpuw) not yet exposed to 
fire. 

d-irvo-ros, ov, (a privat.,7rw0d*/ojucu) of which nothing 
has been learnt, unknown. II. act. having learnt 

nothing, ignoratit : c. gen. ignorant of. 

diruTTjs, 6, Dor. for rj-nvrrjs. \aTrv-~] 

diruw, Dor. for ijiruaj. 

'AJI^T'^S or a7r<J)Cs, gen. tjos, 6, a term of endear- 
ment used by children to their father, papa, Hebr. 
Abba. 

dir-tpBos, ov, (ano, C/S57) discordant, out of tune. 



dirc«)0ev, Adv. = diroOev, from afar. 

dir-<D0«o, f. -aOrjacv and -wow : aor. I dirkwaa or 
dmvaa : — to thrust off, drive away : of the wind, to beat 
off, beat from one's course : later, to drive away from 
the land, banish. 2. to repel, drive back. 3. in 
Med. to reject, disdain. Hence 

dirto0TjTOS, ov, thrust or driven away, rejected. 

dn-wXeia, 1), (dtroWvpu) destruction : loss : waste. 

diuoXecra, aor. I of diroWv/xi. 

dir<oX6pvr]v, aor. 2 med., in pass, sense, of diroWvpu. 

d-irwp.acrTOS, ov, (a privat., ira/pia) without a lid. 

diro>p.ocra, aor. 1 of dirofivvfii. 

diT(op.ooua, 17, {ditofivvpLi) a denial upon oath, as Att. 
law-term, opp. to e£wp.ooia. 

dirwp.0T0s, ov, (dir6p:vvfxi) forsworn, abjured, de- 
clared impossible with an oath, Lat. abjurandus ; fipo- 
rolaiv obblv ear dmbpiorov mortals should never make 
a vow against anything. II. act. under oath not 
to do a thing. 

dirwcrai, aor. I inf. of amvOeco. 

dirtoo-dp.T)v, -o-acrOai, aor. I med. ind. and inf. of 
dnwdeoj. 

dircocri-Kvp-aTOS, ov, (dircuOea}, nvjxa) repelling waves. 

dircoais, ecus, 77, (dmvOiaj) a thrusting or driving away. 

diroKTTOS, 17, ov, (dna>9ea>) thrust or driven away 
from. II. that can be driven away. 

dirwrepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. (dtro) further off: — 
Sup. dirioTaTOS, 77, ov, furthest off. 

diTGJTtpco, Comp. Adv. of dmvrepos : dirwTaTW, Sup. 
Adv. of drnvraros. 

dp, Ep. before a consonant for dpa. 

V APA, Ep. pd (which is enclitic), and before a con- 
sonant dp : I. Epic usage : 1. then, straight- 
way ; cjs cpdroj, firj S 5 dp oveipos thus he spake and 
then the dream proceeded : — then, next in order, of 
8' dp" 'AOrjvas elx ov - 2 - explanation of a thing 

going before ; (prj p defcrjTi 6eu/v (pvyeeiv for he said 
that he would flee : with relat. Pron. dpa makes it 
more precise ; Itf 8' eQope tempos, bv dp' tf9e\ov ovto'l 
just the one, the very one, which they wished. II. 
Attic usage : — here it always is like ovv, then, 
therefore, so then; ndWiOTOvdpa 77 aperr) therefore you 
must allow virtue is best ; pLdrrjv dp', cbs Zoiaev, t\ko- 
jxevso it seems thenwe are come in vain : — in questions, 
t'is dpa pvonai ; who then is there to save 1—Apa 
cannot begin a sentence. 

dpa, interrog. particle, a stronger form of dpa, usu- 
ally expecting a negat. answer, Lat. num? 2. if 
an affirmative answer is expected, dpa ov is used, = 
Lat. nonne ? 3. dpa is also used in exclamations ; 
dSvvt]p6s dp' 6 ttXovtos ! grievous then is wealth ! — In 
prose dpa always stands first in the sentence. 

'APA', Ion. 'APH', 97, a prayer : in Homer mostly 
a prayer for evil, a curse, hence the effect of the curse, 
mischief, ruin. II. 'Apd personified is the god- 

dess of destruction and revenge, Lat. Dira. 

dpa/3€o>, f. rjaoo, to rattle, ring, clang, always of ar- 
mour. From 



y APAB02 — apyos. 



99 



y APAB02, 6, a rattling; dpaffos bhovrosv gnashing 
or grinding of teeth. 

apa-yfjia, aros, to, and dpa-yjAos, o, (dpdaaoS) a clash- 
ing, rattling ; dpayfxos oripvoiv beating of the breast 
in grief, Lat. planctus. 

apai, aor. I inf. of a'lpco. 

'APAIO'S, Att. dpaioi, a, ov, also 6s, ov, thin, 
narrow, weak, slight. 

dpatos, a, ov, also os, ov, (dpd) prayed to or en- 
treated; Zeis dpaios, = lfceaios. 2. prayed against, 
accursed. - II. act. cursing, bringing mischief 

upon, [a] 

dpa£p?)Ka, apaiprjKajs, dpaipijpievos, dpatprjTO, Ion. 
redupl. for rjprjtia, rjprjKus, -pprj/xevos, rjprjTO, pf. and 
plpqf. redupl. forms from alpeoj. 

dpdp,€vos, aor. I med. part, of atpoj. 

dpdofiai: f. daofiai [a], Ion. r/crofiai : pf. rjpdfxai 
only found in compos. : Dep. : (dpd) : — to pray to a 
god. 2. to pray or vow that a thing may happen, 
c. inf. 3. to pray something for one, sometimes in 
good sense, but mostly in bad, to imprecate upon one; 
esp. with cognate ace, dpds dpdadai tlvl to imprecate 
curses upon one. 

dpclpe. Dor. for dprjpe, 3 sing. pf. med. of dpapiaKoi 
in intr. sense, it is fixed, decreed : but, II. dpape, 
Ep. for tfpape, aor. 2 in trans, sense, appeased, satisfied. 

dpapeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dpapiOKai. 

dpapio-KO), redupl. pres. from the Root *dpaj : I. 
trans, in pres. and impf, in f. dpa) Ion. dpecy : aor. 1 
77P<ra Ion. dpcra : aor. 2 ijpapov Ep. dpdpov : — to join, 
fasten, fit together: fit ox furnish with a thing. II. 
intr. ih~Fals7~and Med., in perf. dprjpa Att. dpapa, 
Ep. part. fern, dpdpvia : plqpf. rjpdpeiv [d] : also pf. 
pass. part, dprjpefxevos, and Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, dp- 
fjievos: — to be joined closely together: to be fitted 
closely, fit well ■ to be fixed : to be fitting, meet, or 
suitable. 

dpdpov, Ep. aor. 2 of dpaplfffcaj : part, dpdpwv. 

dpaptus, dpapvia Ep. apapvia, dpapus, perf. part, of 
dpapioKQ}, fitted, fitting : — Adv. -otws. 

dpdo-o-co, Att. -ttoj : f. dpd£a> Dor. -a£oj : aor. 
Tjpaga Ep. dpa£a : — Pass., aor. 1 ^pdx07]v: (a euphon., 
pdacrcv) : — to strike hard, dash in pieces, with collat. 
notion of rattling, clanging, as of horses ; irvXas 
dpderaciv to knock furiously at the gates; metaph., 
dpdaaeiv oveiSeci to strike with reproaches : — Pass, to 
dash one against other with a noise, to clash, rattle, [d] 

dpdros Ion. dpijTos, tj, ov, (dpdopai) prayed, 
for. 1. accursed, unblest. 

dpdxvctos, a, ov, of or belonging to a spider. From 

'APA'XNH, 57, = dpdxvTjs. II. a spider's web, 
cobweb, Lat. aranea. 

'APA'XNHS, o, a spider, Lat. araneus. Hence 

dpdxvtov, to, a spider's web, cobweb. 

^Apav}/, a&os, 6, an Arab : also *Apa{3os, ov, 6. 

'APBT'AH, 57, a strong shoe, coming up to the 
ankle, used by hunters, travellers, etc., a half-boot. [S] 

dp{3vXCs, idos, ij, = dp&vXrj. 



dpydets, Dor. for dpyrjeis. 

dpYaXeos, a, ov, (dXyos, as if dXyaXeos) hard, 
painful, grievous, Lat. gravis : also of persons, 
troublesome. 

dp"yds, contr. for dpyae'is. 

'ApY€t-<jj6vTr)S, ov, 6, for 'Apyo-cpovevT-qs, ("Apyos, 
cpovetcu) slayer of Argus. 

dp"yeAo<poi, ojv, ol, the feet of a sheepskin : gene- 
rally, offal, refuse. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dpyewos, 17, ov, Aeol. and Dor. for dpyos, white, 
mostly of sheep. 

dp-yeo-TTis, ov, 6, (dpyos) white. II. paroxy- 

tone, dpyeoTrjs, ov, 6, epith. of the South wind, clear- 
ing, brightening, like Horace's Notus albus, detergens 
nubila caelo. 2. later, from being the epithet of 
Ze<pvpos, it was the north-west wind, the Athenian 
onipow. 

dpYCTt, dpY«Ta, poet. dat. and acc. for dpyrjri, dp- 
yrjra, from dpyqs, white. 

dpyeu, f. tjco}, (dpyos = depyos) to be idle, do no- 
thing : of a field, to lie fallow. II. trans, to leave 
a thing undone: — Pass, to be left undone: to be 
fruitless. 

dpyr]eCs Dor. dpydeis, eaaa, ev, contr. dp-yds, gen. 
dpydvros, = dpyrjs. 

dp-yris, ijros, 6, 77, also with poet. dat. and acc. 
dpyeTi, dpyera : (dpyos) : — white, bright, vivid. 

dpyr]o-TT|S, ov, 6, = dpyfjs, white, glancing. 

dpYia, fi, = dtpy'ia, (dpyos = depyos) idleness, lazi- 
ness : in good sense, leisure. 

dpYi-Kcpavvos, ov, (dpyrjs, nepavvos) with white, 
vivid lightning. 

dpYiXAos or dpYiXos, 77, (dpyos) white clay, potters 
earth, Lat. argilla. 

dpYtXX-wSTjs or dpYiA-wS-qs, cs, (dpyik\os, eldos) 
like clay, clayey. 

dpYivo€is, ecrcra, ev, = dpyos, white, shining. 

dpYt-6Sovs, odovros, 6, 57, (dpyos, 68ovs) white- 
toothed, white-tusked. 

dpYi-irovs, 6, 77, -Trow, to, gen. vodos, (dpyos, 
7tovs) swift-footed or white-footed. 

dpYP-a, to, (d'px w ) only used in plur. dpyp.ara = 
dirapxai, the firstlings at a sacrifice. 

'ApYoXi£a), f. iaoj, to take the part ofA.rgos. From 

'ApYoXCs, idos, rj, Argolis, a district in Pelopon- 
nesus. 2. as Adj. 6, 17, of Argolis, Argolic. , 

"ApYOS, cos, to, name of several Greek cities, of 
which that in the Peloponnesus is best known: in 
Homer it is also put for the district Argolis, c\r even 
for the whole Peloponnesus. 

'APrO'2, 17, ov, shining, bright, glistening ; 7r68as 
dpyoi as epith. of dogs, swift-footed, because • rapid 
motion is accompanied by a kind of flickering I ight. 

dpYos, ov, contr. from depyos, (a privat., epyoiv) not 
working, esp. not working the ground : hence 'doing 
nothing, idle, lazy : c. gen. rei, idle at a things free 
from it, dpyos irovav : of land, lying fallow. [ II. 
pass, not done, Lat. infectus : zmattempted. 

E 2 



100 apyvpayft 

dpYvp-AyXI* V> (apyvpos, ayx®) silver-quinsy, 
which Demosthenes was said to have, when he held 
back from appearing in public on the plea of quinsy, 
though really (it was alleged) because he was bribed. 

dpYt»p-ap,oij36s, 6, (apyvpos, d/iet73<y) a money- 
changer. 

dpyupetov, to, a silver-mine. Properly neut. from 

dpyupeios or dpY^peioS, ov, = dpyvpeos, dpyvpeTa 
HeraXKa silver-mines. 

dpYupeos or dp-yvpeos, a, ov, contr. dpYvpovs, a, 
ovv, (apyvpos) silver, of silver. 

dpYvp-T|\aTOS, ov, (apyvpos, kXavvoS) wrought of 
silver. 

dpyupiSiov, to, Dim. of dpyvpiov. 

dpyvpiov, to, (apyvpos) a piece of silver: hence 
' silver,' i. e. money, cash. 

apyvpls, tdos, 77, (apyvpos) a silver vessel. 

dpY5pCTT|S [I], fem. dp-yupms, iSos, 1), (apyvpos) of 
or belonging to silver: as Subst. (sub. 777), silver-ore. 

dpYtipo-Sivrjs, ov, 6, (apyvpos, 5'ivtj) running in sil- 
ver eddies, epith. of rivers. [1] 

dpYvpo-€iOT|S, e's, (apyvpos, dSos) like silver. 

dpYt»p6-TjXos, ov, (apyvpos, tf\os) silver-studded. 

dpYvpo-Koiros, 6, (apyvpos, Koirrai) a worker in sil- 
ver, silversmith. 

dpYvpoXoYeco, (dp7ypoAo*7os) to levy money : c. acc. 
to lay a country under contribution. Hence 

dpYvpoXoYta, 77, a levying of money. 

dpY^po-AoYOS, ov, (apyvpos, \tyaj) levying money. 

dpYi5po-ire£a, 77, (apyvpos, 7re£a) silver-footed : also 
dpYvp6-ir€^os, ov. 

dpYvpo-troios, o, (apyvpos, Troiecu) a worker in silver. 

dpYt»p6-TTOvs, 6, 77, -Trow, to, gen. ttoSos, (apyv- 
pos, vovs) with silver feet. 

dpYvpop-piJTTjs, ov, 6, (apyvpos, pioi) silver-flow- 
ing, [pv] 

dpY-^pos, 6, (dpyos, white) like Lat. arg-entum, the 
white metal, i. e. silver, first in Homer. 2. silver- 
money, money. 

dpYt»po-To|os, ov, (apyvpos, ro£ov) with silver bow, 
epith. of Apollo. 

dpYvpo-(j)€YYT|S, e's, (apyvpos, (peyyos) silver-shining. 

dpYvpoco, f. wcrcv, (apyvpos) to turn i?ito silver. 2. 
to reward with silver : — Pass, to be so rewarded. 

apY^p-wS-qs, es, = dpyvpoeiSrjs. 2. rich in silver. 
a rqyvpto\x.a, piaros, to, (dpyvpocv) silver-plate. 
a P1lV'up-wVT)TOS, ov, (apyvpos, uiveopiai) bought with 
silver* 

dpY^<|>eos, a, ov, (apyvpos) silver-white, [ifj 

*PY^<j>os, ov, — apyvtpeos, epith. of sheep. 

'Ap^ci, 60s, contr. ovs, 6, (dp7os, swift) the Argo or 
ship i% which Jason sailed to Colchis. 

a p8 r €ij(i>, f. oa), = apZoj, to water, Lat. irrigare. 

^pS'«v, Adv. contr. for depdrjv, (a'l'pco) lifted up, 
raiselj on fag},. H # utterly, Lat. penitus. 

v AI t ->AI2, ecus, 77, the point of anything, an arrow- 
head* : a st i n g m 

a P"8p.6s, 6, a watering : a watering-place. From 



7 — aper?}. 

"APAXl, f. dpffou: aor. t rjpaa: — to water cattle, 
give them to drink : — Pass, to drink. 2. of rivers, 
to water land, Lat. irrigare. II. metaph. to re- 

fresh, foster. 

'ApeOovtm, 17, name of several fountains, perhaps for 
"ApBowa, waterer: the most famous was at Syracuse. 

dpeud, Ion. dpeiY|, 77, (dpd) cursing, threatening lan- 
guage. 

"Apeios, ov also a, ov, Ion. 'ApY|ios, 77, ov, ("Ap^s) 
warlike, martial, Lat. Mavortius : Comp. 'Apciorepos, 
a, ov, = dpeia)v. 

"Apeuos iraYos, 6, hill of Ares, Mars' Hill, over 
against the Acropolis at Athens on the west side. 
Here was held the highest judicial court, called by 
the same name : capital crimes came specially under 
its jurisdiction. 

dpetoTC-pos, a, ov, = dpeiojv. 

'Apei-ToX|xos, ov, (Aprjs, rvXfia) full of martial 
boldness. 

'Apei-<|>aTos, Ep. 'Apijt^aTos, ov, ("Aprjs, irecparai 
3 sing pf. pass, of *<pevai) slain by Ares, i. e. slain in 
war. 2. later generally ="Apeios, martial. 

dpeCcov, 6, 77, -ov, to, gen. ovos, better, stronger, 
braver : it serves as Comp. of a7a0os. (On the deriv., 
see "Aprjs.) 

d-p€KTOS, ov, poet, for dppcfcros, undone. 

dpeofxai, Ion. for dpdoptai. 

dpeo-ai, dpecracrOai, aor. I inf. act. and med. of 
dpkcKW. 

dpecrdo-0a) Ep. dp€o-(rdcr0£j), 3 sing. aor. 1 med. 
imperat. of apea/cco. 

dpecrOcu, aor. 2 med. inf. of aipov. 

dpeo-iceCa, t), (dpeaKev) a desire to please, complai- 
sance : in bad sense, obsequiousness, flattery. 

dpetTKovToos, Adv. pres. part, of dpkanoi, agreeably. 

apeo-icos, 77, ov, desirous to please, complaisant : in 
bad sense, obsequious, flattering. From 

dpecrKa> : fut. dpiaco : aor. I tfpecra, inf. dpiffai : pf. 
dprjpeKa : — Med., fut. dpeaopiai Ep. dpecraopiai : aor. 1 
i)ptodp.r]V, Ep. part, dpeaadpievos : — Pass., aor. I r t pe- 
adrjv : (*dpoj, dpacu): — to make good, make it up, 
ravra 8' dpeaaopieOa this will we make up among 
ourselves ; axp dpkaai to make amends : c. acc. pers. 
to conciliate, propitiate, avrov dpeaodaOoj kirUooiv ; 
c. gen. rei, dpeaavro cppevas aip-aros they sated 
their heart with blood: — Pass, to be contented, ac- 
quiesce. II. c. dat. pers., to be pleasing to, gra- 
tify, please, flatter, ravra dpioKoi p.01 ; dpeaKeiv 
TpoiTois rivos to conform to his ways: — impers., jjpeGe 
o<pi ravra iroieiv it pleased them to do so. 

dp€crTos, rf, ov, verb. Adj. of dpiffKco, pleasing, 
grateful : acceptable, approved. Adv. -tws. 

dperdo), f. -qaoj, (apery) to be fit or proper, to thrive, 
prosper. 

dp€TT|, 77, goodness, excellence, of any kind ; but in 
Homer, like Lat. virtus (from vir), manhood, prowess, 
valour: also manly beauty, dignity, etc. 2. in Prose, 
of the virtues of land, fountains, etc. 3. excellence 



apri — apioreCa, 



101 



in art or workmanship, skill. II. in moral sense, 
goodness, virtue : — also character for virtue, reputa- 
tion, merit. (For deriv. see "Ap-qs.) 

dpT|, 77, Ion. and Horn, for dpd. 

apT|ai, Ep. for dpTj, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of a'ipcj. 

apt\yo<Tvvi), r),—dprj^is. 

'APHTfl, f. £cu, to help, aid, succour in war, c. 
dat. 2. absol. to be of use, be fit; ciydv dpr)yei it 
is meet to be silent. II. c. acc. rei, to ward off, 

prevent, dpr)yeiv dXcoaiv: also, dpfjyeiv tiv'i tl to ward 
off from one, to avert the capture, as <povov tskvqis 
dp-qyeiv. (Same Root as dp/ceco, Lat. arceo.) 

dpirjYwv, ovos, 6, r), a helper, aid. 

'Ap-r)S-0oos, ov, (^Aprjs, Boos) swift as Ares, swift in 
war. 

'ApTji'-KTajievos, rj, ov, ("Aprjs, KTeivco) slain by Ares 
or in war. 

'Aprfios, rj, ov, Ion. for "Apetos. 

'ApT|i-<})aTOs, ov, Ion. for 'Apd-cparos. 

'Apir)t-<}>tXos, 6, 77, also 77, ov, (^Aprjs, <pi\os) dear to 
Ares. 

dpT)[X6vcu, an Ion. infin., prob. for dpdv, to pray, an 
act. form of dpdaOai (from dpdojxai). 

dpT|p,€vos, 77, ov, distressed, harassed, = (HePXafi- 
fxivos. (Origin uncertain.) 

dpirjijis, ecus, rj, (dprjyoS) help, succour. II. c. 

gen. rei, help against a thing, means of averting it. , 

Gprjpa, pf. med. of dpap'iCKoo : plqpf. dpiqpeiv. 

dp-rjpepevos, pf. pass. part, of dpap'iOKoi. 

dpiqpoKa, dpTjpopat, pf. act. and pass, of dpocu. 

dpnpopevos, pf. part. pass, of dpoco. 

"APHS, o : gen. "Apeos or "Apews (never "Apovs) : 
dat. "Ap€'i, Att. contr. "Apet, poet. "Apy : acc. "Apr), 
also "Aprjv and v Apea : voc. "Apes : Ion. and Ep. de- 
clension "Aprjos, rj'i, rja. Ares, Lat. Mars, son of 
Jupiter and Juno, the god of war and destruction, the 
spirit of strife, plague, famine. Hence often used to 
denote war, slaughter, murder, etc. (Akin to dpptjv, 
dpaijv, as the Lat. Mars to mas. From the same Root 
come dperrj, dpi-, dpeiow, dpiOTOs, the first notion of 
goodness being that of manhood, bravery in war: cf. 
Lat. virtus.) 

dpiyrfip, rjpos, b : fern. dpiqTCipa, (dpdojiai) properly 
one that prays : hence a priest, priestess, [a] 

dpTjTos, Ion. for dparos. 

dp0eCs, aor. 1 pass. part, of aipcu. 

dp0€v, Aeol. for TjpO-qoav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of aipoj. 

dp0p«o, f. ijOQ), (dpdjios) to be joined together. 

dp0p.ios, a, ov, joined, united: at peace with another : 
—as Subst. dpOfiia, wv, rd, peaceful relations, concord. 

dp0pos, o, (dpapioKa>) a bond, league : friendship. 

ap0pov, to, (dpapiafcai) a joint, esp. the socket of the 
joint: in plur. the limbs; often joined with some 
other word, as dpOpa ttoSoiv the ankles; dpOpa tojv 
kvkXojv the eyes; d'ptfpa OTojjLaTos the mouth. Hence 

dp0p6a), f. uaco, to fasten by joints : to articulate, 
utter distinctly : also to nerve, strengthen. 

dp0p-w8T)S, es, (dpQpov, eldos) well-jointed. 



'APr*-, insep. Prefix, like epi-, strengthening the 
notion conveyed by its compd. : of same root with 
dprjs, dpeicov, dpiCTOS. 

dpt-Yvws, euros, b, r), = dpiyvouros. 

dpi-yvcoTOS, rj, ov, also os, ov, easy to be known, 
well-known : in bad sense, notorious, infamous. 

dpi-8aKpvs, v, gen. vos, (apt-, 8dnpv) much weep- 
ing, very tearful. 

dpC-8dXos, Dor. for dpidrjXos. 

dpi-8eiK6TOS, ov, (dpi-, beiKWjxi) much shewn : 
hence famous : Homer also uses it as a Sup., dpidei- 
Keros dvSpouv most renowned of men. 

dpC-8Tj\os, ov, very clear or conspicuous, far-seen, 
of mountains : manifest, much known. 

dpC-£i]Xos, ov, also rj, ov, Ep. form of dpiSrjXos, very 
conspicuous or manifest. Adv. -Xws. 

dpi-^TjXojTOs, ov, very enviable. 

dpi0p.aTOS, ov, Dor. for dpiOfirjTOS. 

dpi0p.€wn, Dor. for dpiO/xovai, 3 pi. of dpiQjiiuj. 

dpi0p.cci>, f. rjo'oj, (dpiOjjios) to number, count, reckon 
up: to count out. 2. to reckon, count. 

dpi0p.T|0T|p.evai, Ep. for dpiOjirjdrjvai, aor. I pass. inf. 
of dpiQjikoo. 

dpC0p.T]p,a, aros, to, (dpidjieoS) a number. 

dpi0p,T|<ris, ecus, r), a counting or reckoning up. 

dpi0pT)TiKos, r), ov, of or for numbering or rec- 
koning, skilled therein : r) -tcr) (sc. Texvrj), arithmetic. 
Adv. -kcus, arithmetically. 

dpi0p.TjTos, 77, ov, easily numbered, few in number : 
ovk dpiOjxtjTos, not counted, held of no account, Lat. 
nullo in numero habitus. 

dpiGpos, 6, number, a number, Lat. numerus. 2. 
amount, size, etc.; itoXxis dpiOjxbs xpovov. 3. num- 
ber, as a mark of worth, rank, etc.; ficr' dvSpuiv 'i£e- 
o6ai dpiO/j.^} to sit in rank among men ; ovk kv dpiOjiy 
eivai, like Lat. nullo esse in numero, to be in no ac- 
count. 4. mere number, quantity, opp. to quality 
or worth ; Xoyouv dpiOjios a mere set of words ; so of 
men, ovk dpid/xbs dWws not a mere lot, like Horace's 
nos numerus sumus. II. a numbering, counting ; 
dpiOfibv rroieiaOai Trjs OTpaTirjS to hold a muster of 
the army. 2. numeration. 

d-plv, = dppis. 

"Apios, a, ov, old word for M.rjdiK6s, Median. 
dpi-irp€iTT|S, es, (apt-, irpiiroj) very stately or showy, 
very splendid. 
d-pis, — dppis. 

dpt-<rrjp.os, ov, (dpi-, ar)jia) very remarkable : very 
plain or manifest. 

dpi<TT-a0\os, ov, (dpiCTOs, a6\ov) victorious in the 
contest. 

dpCo-T-apxos, ov, (dpiffTOS, dpxbs) best-ruling. 

dpi-o-Ta<j>v\os, ov, (dpi-, OTacpvXij) rich in grapes. 

dpio-Taa), f. rjaoj : pf. r)piOTrjKa, syncop. I pi. r/p'i- 
OTafiev, syncop. inf. r)piOTdvai : (dpiarov) : — to take 
the morning meal, Lat. prandere : generally, to take 
any meal, cf. dpiarov. 

dpicrma, 77, (dpiarevoj) the feats of the hero that 



102 



won the meed of valour (rd dpiarua), any great, 
heroic action. Single books of the Iliad were so 
called, in which the deeds of some one hero are de- 
scribed, e. g. Book 5 is Aiofi-qdovs dpiareia. 

dpicrreta, rd, always in plur., (dpiarevw) the prize 
of the bravest, meed of valour. 

dpurr€p6s, d, ov, left, on the left; IV dpiarepd to- 
wards the left; i£ dpiarepwv on the left. 2. 77 dpi- 
arepd (with or without X 6f 'p)> ^ e hand. 3. 
metaph. boding ill, ominous, because to a Greek au- 
gur, looking northward, the unlucky signs came from 
the left. 4. of men, left-handed, clumsy, like French 
gauche. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

dpurrevs, ecus, 6, (apiaros) the best man : in Homer 
mostly in plur. dpioTrjes, Lat. optimates, the noblest 
chiefs, princes. 

apuxTevco : 3 sing. Ion. impf. dpiarevea/te : f. evaw: 
(apiaros) : — to be the best or bravest; Ipwwv dpi- 
arevea/ce he was the best of the Trojans.; dpiareveiv 
ri to be best in a thing ; c. inf., dpiareveafee jxdx^aOai 
he was best at fighting. 

dpi<7TTj'iov, Ion. for dpiaruov. 

dpicrrx££0, f. law, (dpiarov) to give one breakfast; — 
Med. to breakfast. 

dpto-TivBTjv, Adv. (apiaros) according to rank or 
merit. 

dpto-TO-KpaTia, 77, (apiaros, uparuv) the rule of the 
best-born or nobles, an aristocracy. Hence 

dpio-TOKpaTiKos, 57, dv, aristocratical. 

dpiOTo-p-avTis, ews, 6, 77, (apiaros, fjiavris) best of 
prophets. 

dpurTO-p.dxos, cv, (apiaros, paxi) fighting best. 

"API5TON, to, a morning meal, breakfast, taken 
at sunrise : later, the midday meal, the Roman pran- 
dium. 

dpi<TTo-voos, ov, (apiaros, voos) of the best dis- 
position. 

dpKTTO-iroi€Q>, f. rjaw, (dpiarov, voiew) to prepare 
breakfast; rd dpiaronoiovfjieva things prepared for 
breakfast : — Med. to get one's breakfast. 

dpicrros, 77, ov, best in its kind, used as Sup. to 
dyados : of persons, best, i. e. bravest or noblest : c. 
inf., dpiaroi iJ.dx*<rOai best to fight ; dpicrros drrard- 
adai best, easiest to cheat : — In Att. best, i. e. most 
excellent : neut. pi. dpiara as Adv., best, most excel- 
lently : contr. with article, wpiaros Horn., apiaros, 
Att., wpiaros Dor. (On deriv., see "Aprjs.) 

dpurroTOKeia, 77, poet. fern, of 

dpicrro-TOKOS, ov, (apiaros, retceiv) bearing the best 
children. 

dpuTTO-xeip, eipos, 6, 77, (apiaros, x e ' 1 ?) Wlt ^> ^ e 
best hand; dywv dpiarox^ip a contest won by the 
stoutest hand. 

dp«rr-co8lv, ivos, 6, fj, (apiaros, wois) bearing the 
best children. 

dpi-cr<j)a\T|s, es, (dpi-, acpaXeiv) very slippery or 
treacherous. 

dpi-<f>pa§T|S, eV, (dpi-, cppdfrfiai) easily known, very 



manifest: clearly visible. Adv. dpKppadeas, very 
plainly. 

dpiceios, a, ov, = dptcreios, of a bear. 

dpKeovTcos, Att. contr. dptiovvrws, Adv. pres. part, 
of dpfceco, enough; dp/eovvrws ex* 1 ^ l * enough. 

dpKEcris, ecus, rj, (dpiciw) help, aid, service. 

dpKCTOS, 77, ov, (dpniw) sufficient. Adv. -rws. 

dpK€\)v, Ion. for dpfcovv, pres. part. neut. of 

'APKE'n, f. kaw : aor. I ijpKtaa : — pf. pass. rjpKe- 
afxai : — Lat. ARCEO, to ward off, keep off: c. dat. 
only, to assist, aid. II. to be of use, avail, be strong 
enough, mostly c. inf. : also c. dat. to suffice, satisfy : 
absol. to be enough, be strong enough. 2. impers., 
dpfcet [moi it is enough for me, I am well content ; dp- 
/ceiv dotcet it seems enough, seems good. III. 
Pass, to be satisfied, contented with a thing. (The 
Root is the same as that of dprjyw.) 

dpKios, a, ov, also os, ov, safe, sure; vvv dpKiov 77 
diro\£o6ai -ql aawOrjvai now it is safe that we perish 
or be saved ; dpKios fxiaOos a sure reward. II. 
enough, sufficient. 

dpicovvTios, contr. for dpKtovrws. 

dpKTCios, a, ov, (dp/cros) of a bear. 

dpKT€ov, verb. Adj. of dpxofjai, one must be- 
gin. II. (from dpx*u) one must govern. 2. in 
pass, sense, one must be ruled, i. e. one must obey. 

"APKTOS, o and 77, a bear. 2. "Apuros, 77, the 
great bear or Charles' wain, elsewhere afxa£a : hence 
the north pole, or generally, the North. 

'ApKT-oCpos, 6, (dptcros, ovpos) Arcturus or Bear- 
guard, a bright star close behind the Bear, also called 
Bootes. II. the time of his rising, the middle of 

September. 

'ApKTO-<j>vXaj|, areos, 6, (apuros, <pv\ag) = 'Ap/crov- 
pos, Arctophylax, the bear-keeper. 

'APKT5, Att. apicvs, vos, 77, a net, hunter's net, 
Lat. cassis ; dpftves gicpovs the toils, i. e. perils, of the 
sword. 

dpKV-crracrCa, 77, or 

dpKV-crrdcriov, to, (dpitvs, larrjfJii) a line of nets. 

aKpu-CTTfiTOS, 77, ov, or os, ov, (dptcvs, larrjixi) sur- 
rounded with nets; dpKvardrrj vi]\xovi] death amid 
the toils : dpfcvararov, rd, a net or place beset with 
nets. 

dpKU-copos, 6, (dpKvs, ovpos) a watcher of nets. 

app-a, aTos, to, (same Root as dpfxos, dppofa) a 
chariot, war-chariot, car. 2. chariot and horses, 
the yoked chariot : also the horses. 

dp[xaXua, 77, (dpfAofa) sustenance allotted, food. 

app,-dp,a|a, 77s, 77, (dpfia, djia^a) an eastern carriage 
with a cover, esp. for women and children. 

dppdTCios, a, ov, (dppia) of or belonging to a chariot: 
esp. of music, whether of a mournful or martial cast. 

dpp,fiT€tico, f. aw, (apjM)to drive a chariot, go therein. 

dpp,ar»]\acrCa, 77, chariot-driving. From 

app-ai-qXaTcco, f. ijaw, to drive a chariot. From 

dpp,aT-T]XdTT)S, ov, 6, (dpfjia, kXavvw) a driver of 
chariots, charioteer. 



apfxaTOKTViros — 'APO'Xl 
ov, (dp/xa, fcrvnecu) rattling with 



103 



app,aTo-KTi5iros 

chariots. 

&pp,oTO-irr]'Y6s, ov, (dp/xa, irrflwixi) mailing chariots; 
dp/xaroirrjyos, 6, a wheehvright, chariot-maker. 

ap(jutTO-Tpo(j)eG>, f. rjacu, (dpfxa, rpecpu) to keep cha- 
riot horses, esp. for racing. Hence 

app.aTOTpo<J>ia, r), a keeping of chariot horses. 

ap|A&TO-Tpoxia Ion. -vi\, r), (dp/xa, rpoxos) the 
course of a chariot, wheel-track. 

ap|xa.T<i>XCa, 17, =^dpp.arrjXaaia. 

appeva, to, the tackle or rigging of a ship : any 
tools or implements, like oir\a. (From same Root as 
dp/xos, apfxofa.) 

dppevos, rj, ov, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of dpapiaiccu. 

dppoStos, a, ov, also os, ov, (dp/xufa) fitting together: 
hence well-fitting, agreeable. 

dpp,6£a>, Art. dppoTTco, Dor. apj-iocrSco : f, dp/xocrcu : 
aor. 1 rjp^oaa : pf. f/p/xoKa : — Pass., aor. I rjp/xooOrjv : 
pf. rjpnoojiai : (dp/xos, dpcu) : — to fit together, join, 
esp. of joiner's work : — Med. to join for oneself, put 
together: to prepare, make ready. 2. of marriage, 
to give in marriage : — Med. to marry, take to wife : 
— Pass, to be married to. 3. to bind fast. 4. 
to set in order, arrange, govern. II. intrans. to 

fit, fit well: to be adapted, fit for. III. impers., 

dp/x6£ei it is fitting,La.t.decet, c. inf.; aiydv av dp/xo(oi. 

dpp.01, Adv., = dpn, just, newly, lately. (Properly 
an old dat. of dpfxos.) 

dppo-Xo"y«o, f. ifoa), (dp/xos, \eycu) to join together. 

dppovla, r), (dp/xofa) a fitting together: a joint. II. 
a union between persons, covenant. III. an ordi- 
nance, decree; hence fate. IV. as a term in 
music, harmony, concord. 2. in Rhet. the intona- 
tion of the voice. 3. generally, harmony, agree- 
ment, etc. ; dvcrrpoTros yvvaiKtuv dp/xovia woman's 
perverse temper. 

dppoviKos, 17, ov, (dpfiofa) skilled in music: rd 
apfioviicd the theory of music. 

dppos, 0, (d for d/xa, dpco) a joining, a joint; dp/xbs 
Xup.aros XiOoGitabr/s a joint or opening in the tomb 
made by tearing away the stones. 

dppofrSca, Dor. for dp/xofa. 

appocrpa, aros, to, (dpfxofa) joined work. 

dp|xocrTT|p, Tjpos, 6, = sq. : poet., also dp/xoarcup, a 
commander. 

dpp.o<TTT|S, ov, 0, (dp/x6£co) one who arranges or 
governs, a governor: esp. a harmost, the governor of 
the Greek islands and towns in Asia Minor sent out 
by the Lacedaemonians during their supremacy: also 
the governor of a dependent colony. 

dppoTTw, Att. for dp/xo(cu, q. v. 

dpva, acc. with no nom. in use, dual dpve, plur. 
dpves, etc.; v. sub dpvos. 

dpvaKts, idos, r), (dpvos) a sheep's skin. 

dpveios, a, ov, (dpvos) of a lamb or sheep; dpveios 
<povos slaughtered sheep. 

dpveios, 6, (dpvos) a young ram : but as Adj., dp- 
veios fits a male sheep. 



dpveo-Ooivrjs, ov, 6, (dpvos, Gowda) feasting on sheep. 
'APNE'OMAI, fut. rjaofiai : aor. 1 pass. r/pvr]6rjv, 
but also aor. med. I rjpvr/adfxrjv: Dep. : — opp. to eirreiv, 
to deny: opp. to Sovvai, to refuse: absol. to say no, 
decline : c. inf. to refuse to do. 
dpvevTTjp, rjpo$, 6, (dpvetcu) a tumbler: also a diver. 
dpvEiico, f. acu, (dpvos) to frisk like a lamb, tumble. 
dpvTjo-tp,os, rj, ov, (dpviojxac) to be denied. 
dpvrjo-ts, ecus, r), (dpvqois) denial. 
dpviov, to, Dim. of dpvos, a young lamb, lambkin. 
'APNO'5, rod, rrjs, gen. of an obsol. nom. *aps, 
the nom. in use being d/xvos : dat. dpvt. acc. dpva ; 
du. dpve ; pi. dpves, gen. dpvouv, dat. dpvdai (Ep. dp- 
veaai), acc. dpvas : — a lamb, Lat. agnus, agna : also 
a sheep. 

d'pvtipai, defect. Dep., used only in pres. and impf., 
lengthd. form of a'ipo/xai, to receive for oneself, gain, 
earn, carry off as a prize. 

dp£evpai, Dor. for dp£o/xai, fut. of dpxojxai. 

dpop-nv, Ep. aor. 2 med. of aipcu. 

dpov, -drcu, aor. I imperat. of ai'pcu. 

dpoonpos, ov, (dp6w) arable, fruitful : metaph. fit 
for engendering children. 

dpocris, ecus, r), (dpocu) a ploughing, tillage. II. 
arable land, corn-land, Lat. arvum. 

dpoTT|p, ijpos, 6, (dpoa>) a ploughman, husbandman ; 
Pods dporr/p a steer for ploughing. II. metaph. 

a father. 

dpoTTjs, ov, o, = dporf)p, a ploughman; Iliep'idcuv 
dporai labourers of the Muses, i. e. poets. 

dpOTOS, 6, (dpocu) tillage, ploughing, husbandry; £rjv 
air' dporov to live by husbandry. 2. the crop, fruit 
of the field: also a field. II. the season of tillage, 
seed-time. 

dpoTpatos, a, ov, (dporpov) of corn-land. 

dpoTp€iis, ecus, 6, = dporr)p. Hence 

dpoTpeva), f. ocu, — dpocu, to plough. 

dpoTpTjTTjs, ov, 6, of or for the plough. 

dpoTpwda), f. dacu [a], = dpocu, to plough. 

dpoTpo-8iav\os, 6, (dporpov, diavXos) one who 
ploughs to and fro, like a runner in the UavXos. 

dpoTpo-irovos, ov, (dporpov, irovos) labouri?ig at 
the plough. 

dpoTpo-c|)op€w, f. rjcrco, (dporpov, (pepai) to draw 
the plough. 

dporpov, to, (dpocu) a plough, Lat. aratrum. 
dpotipai [d], fut. med. of deipoo: but upovjxai (a] 
of aipoo. 

dpovpa, 7), (dpocu) tilled or arable land, seed-land, 
corn-land, Lat. arvum: also generally, soil, land; 
Trarpis dpovpa father-/a«c? ; — metaph. of a woman as 
giving birth to children. Hence 

dpovpaios, a, ov, belonging to corn-land, rustic; fxvs 
dpovpaios a field-mouse. 

dpovpiov, to, Dim. of dpovpa. 

dpovpo-irovos, ov, (dpovpa, irovos) working in the 
field. 

APO'n : f. ocrcy, poet, -ococo : aor. I fjpooa : pf. 



104 . apoaxn- 

dprjpo/ca : — Pass., aor. I TjpoOrjv pf. dprjpojmi : — to 
plough, till, Lat. arare. II. to sow, dpovv ds 

ktjttovs. 2. metaph. of the husband, to beget : 

Pass, of the child, to be begotten. 

dpococri, Ep. for dpovat, 3 pi. pres. of dpoca. 

dpirayr|, 7), (apirafa) seizure, robbery, rape. II. 
the thing seized, booty, plunder. III. rapacity. 

apirdyi], Vi (dpndfa) a hook for drawing up a 
bucket. 2. a rake, Lat. harpago. 

dpirayp-a, paTos, to, (dpTtd^ai) that which is seized, 
booty, plunder. 

dpir<vy|x6s, o, (dpTrdfa) robbery. 2. anything that 
is seized, plunder. 

'APIIA'Zfl : fut. apvagw, Art. apndocx) or dpirdao- 
[xai : aor. I rjpna^a, Att. Spiraea : pf. i/pnaKa : — Pass., 
aor. I rjpTrdyQrjv or fjpirdoOrjv : aor. 2 ijp-ndyrjv [d] : 
pf. tfpTTa.yiJ.ai or Tjprraapai : — to ravish away, to carry 
off; in part., dpndgas (pepeiv, Lat. rapiim ferre. 2. 
to grasp hastily, snatch up : also to grasp with the 
mind, apprehend. 3. to seize and overpower. II. 
to plunder. Hence 

dpiraKTT|p, 6, a robber. — Fern. dpiraKreipa. 

dpiraiOTOs, rj, 6v, (dpndfa) seized in haste. 

dpnaXeos, a, ov, and os, ov, (dpndfa) grasping, 
greedy: also attractive, pleasant. Adv. -£ojs, eagerly. 
Hence 

dpira\i£a>, f. t'ocy, to catch at, seize upon, receive. 

apirajj, ayos, 6, 7), (dpndfa) robbing, rapacious, Lat. 
rapax. II. as Subst. apirag, 6, a robber, plun- 

derer. 2. apna£, 7), robbery, rapine. 

dpireSoVT], 7), (dpTrdfa) a rope, cord, for snaring 
game : the twist or thread of which cloth is made : 
also a bow-string. 

apirt], i], (dpTrdfa) a bird of prey, a kind of fal- 
con. II. a sickle : a scimetar. 

apiruiai, at, (dpTrdfa) the snatcbers, i. e. whirlwinds. 
In later mythology they appear as winged monsters 
who snatched away food from table. 

5 APPA w Bfi'N, wvos, 6, earnest-money, caution- 
money : a pledge, earnest, Lat. arrhabo, arrha. 

dp-pa4>os, ov, (a privat., patyrjvai) unsewed, without 
seam or suture. 

dp-p€KTOs, poet. d-peKTOS, ov, (a privat., pefo;) 
undone : unfinished. 

dppeviKos, 77, ov, (dpprjv) masculine, male. 

dppevo-Trais, traidos, 6, fj, (dpprjv, irais) of male 
children. 2. with a boy. 

dppev-omos, ov, (dpprjv, w\p) masculine-looking, 
masculine. 

dp-pT)KTOS, ov, (a privat., p'rjyvvpi) unbroken, not to 
be broken or wounded : metaph. untiring. Adv. tws. 

"APPHN, 6, 17, dppev, to, gen. cvos : old Att. dp- 
<tt)v: Ion. €p<rr)V : — male, opp. to 6fj\vs : hence mas- 
culine, manly, strong : as Subst. dpprjv, 5, the male. 

dppir]VT|S, is, (dpprjv) fierce, savage. 

dp-pijTOS, ov, also rj, ov, (a privat., prjBrjvai) unsaid, 
Lat. indictus : not divulged, untaught. II. not to 
be told, secret, mysterious; dida/trd r dpprjTa tc things 



— aprao). 

that may be published and must not be told. 2. 
that cannot be told, horrible, shocking, Lat. nefandus; 
dpprjT dpprjTOJV things most horrible. 3. shame- 
ful to be spoken; prjToL kox dpprjTa, Lat. dicenda 
tacenda. 

dppir]<j>op€co, f. 170-0;, (dpprjcpopos) to carry the peplos 
of Pallas. Hence 

dpp-r]4>opCa, 7), the procession with the peplos in 
honour of Pallas. 

dppT)-<}>6poi, at, (dpprjTa, (pipco) at Athens, two maid- 
ens who carried the peplos and other holy things (dp- 
prjTa) of Pallas in the Scirophoria. 

dp-pCyijTOs, ov, (a privat., plyico) not shivering from 
cold or fear. 

dp-pi£os, ov, (a privat., p/£d) not rooted. 

dp-pts, Ivos, 6, 7), (a privat., pis) without nose, with- 
out smell. 

"APPIXOS, 6, Att. r), a basket. \t] 

dp-pv9p.os, ov, (a privat., pvBjxos) without rhythm or 
proportion : in undue measure, unsuitable, not fitting. 
Adv. -jxcos, out of time. 

dp-pimScoTos, ov, (a privat., pirn's) unwrinkled. 

dp-pco£, uyos, 6, 7), (a privat., puj£) without cleft, 
unbroken. 

dppa>OT«0, f. rjffoo, (appcoffTos) to be weak or sickly. 
Hence 

dppc£(rrr)p,a, paTos, to, a sickness. 

dppcocnra, 7), (dppojo'Tioj) weakness, sickness, ill 
health; dppcuo'Tia tov OTpaTtveiv inability to serve 
from ill health. 

dp-pwoTos, ov, (a privat., puvvvp.1) weak, sickly : 
hence languid, remiss. 

upcrai, dp<rov, dpcravTcs, and dpcrdp,€vos, aor. I 
act. and med. of dpapiffKco. 

dpo-€, Ep. for ^poe, 3 sing. aor. I of dpapiaKca. 

dpcrcvucos, rj, ov, = dppeviKos. 

dpo-cvo-KoCTTjs, ov, 6, (dparjv, Ko'nrj) one guilty of 
unnatural offences. 

"AP5HN, €v, Ion. and Att. for later dpprjv. 

dpcrios. ov, (dpoo) fitting, agreeing, friendly. 

dpcri-TTOtis, 6, 7), ttovv, to, gen. irodos, contr. for 
depa'nrovs (a'ipoo, ttovs) lifting the feet. 
' dpcris, eus, 7), (a'ipoj) a raising or lifting. II. in 
prosody, the rise of the voice on the first syllable, arsis, 
ictus, opp. to Beats the letting it sink. 

dpcro), Ion. for dpu>, fut. of dpapiGKOJ. 

dpTdp-q, 7), a Persian measure, artaba, = I medim- 
nus + 2 choenices. 

dpTapcco, f. TjffQ}, to cut in pieces, cut up. From 

V APTA W M05, 6, a butcher, cook. 

dpTavi] [d], 7), (dpTaxti) that by which something is 
hung up, a rope, halter. 

dpxda). Ion. dprcco : f. rjOo: '. pf. rjpTrjm : — Pass., 
aor. I TjpTrjOrjv : pf. fjpTrjpai, Ion. 3 pi. dpriaTai : 
(same Root as dpapiOKw) : — to fasten to, hang one 
thing upon another : — Pass, to be hung upon, hang 
upon, e/c tivos : hence to depend upon, Lat. pendere ab 
aliquo. II. Pass, to be fitted, prepared, made ready. 



CLpTeCLTCLl — 

dpTearai, Ion. for ijprijvrai or ^prrjfxivoi eloi, 3 pi. 
pf. pass, of dprdcv. 
dpT6p,T|S, is, (aprios) safe and sound. Hence 
dpr€|Aia, 77, safety, soundness. 

"APTEMI2, gen. idos, acc. iv or t8a, 77, Artemis, 
the Roman Diana, goddess of the chace, daughter of 
Zeus and Leto, sister of Apollo. In Homer women 
who die suddenly and without pain are said to be 
slain by her dyavd fii\ea, as men by those of Apollo. 
Hence 

'ApT€p,Ccruov, to, a temple of Artemis. 

'Aprcpia-ios, o, a Spartan month, answering to part 
of Att. Elaphebolion. 

dpTe'pcov, ovos, 6, (dprdco) the foresail; or top-sail, 
supparum. 

dpreo), Ion. for dprdco. 

dpTT)p*a, to, (dprdco) that which hangs down, a 
hanging ornament, pendant. 

dpTT]pia, 77, (adpco) the windpipe or trachea. 

"APTI, Adv. just, exactly: just now, even now: 
straightway, forthwith : but also of something just 
past, opp. to TraXai. II. in compos, it mostly 

denotes what has just happened. 

dpTid£<o, f. dcco, (aprios) to play at odd and even, 
Lat. par impar ludere. II. to count. 

dpTidias, Adv. (aprios) an even number of times. 

dpTi-j3pexT|S, is, (dpri, fipixco) just steeped. 

dpTt-"yap.os, ov, (dpri, ydfios) just married. 

dpTi-"y€V€ios, ov, (dpri, yiveiov) with the beard just 
growing. 

dpTi--y€WT)TOs, ov, new-born. 

dpTi--yXv<|>T|s, is, (dpri, yXvcpco) newly carved. 

dpTi-yovos, ov,just born. 

dpTt-8aY|S, is, (dpri, Sarjvai) just taught. 

dpTi-8a,Kpus, v, (dpri, ddfcpv) just weeping, ready to 
weep. 

dpTi-8opos, ov, (dpri, Sipco) just stript off. 
dpTieima, 77, pecul. fern, of 

dpTi-€irif|S, is, (aprios, eiros) ready of speech, glib. 

dpTi-Jij-yia, >), (dpri, fryos) a late union; dvdpcbv 
dprifyyia newly-married husbands. 

dpTi£o>, f. iaco, (aprios) to get ready, perform. 

dpTi-0a\if|S, is, (dpri, diikeiv) just blooming. 

dp-ri-9avT|s, is, (dpri, Oaveiv) just dead. ' 

dpTi-KoXXos, ov, (dpri, aoXXdco) close-glued, cling- 
ing close to. II. metaph. fitting well together ; 
ds dpriKoXKov in the nick of time, opportunely. 

dpTi-Kopijs, ov, 6, (dpri, tcofxdco)just having got hair 
or leaves. 

dpTi-Xoyos, ov, (dpri, Xiyco) speaking readily. 

dpTi-X6x€UTOS, ov, (dpri, Xox^vco) just born. 

dpTi-p,a0T|S, is, (dpri, paOeiv) having just learnt. 

dpnos, a, ov, (dpap'iOKco, dpri) complete, perfect of 
its kind, exactly fitted ; dpria f3d£eiv to speak to the 
purpose; dpria 77S77 thought things fitting or agree- 
able. 2. active, quick, ready, c. inf. II. of 
numbers, even, opp. to irepiaaos, odd. 

dpTi-ira-y^Sj es > 0-pn, TTdyrjvai aor. 2 pass, of 77-777- 



apv<rdfJL€vos» 105 

Wjxi) just put together, just made: — of cheese, just 
coagulated, Lat. recens coactus. 
dpTi-irXovTos, ov, newly gotten, epith. of money. 
dpTi-iros, Ep. for dpri-trovs. 

dpTC-irovs, o, 77, now, to, gen. ttoSos, (aprios, irois) 
sound or swift of foot, opp. to x<wAos. II. coming 
just in time. 
d'pTio-is, ecus, 77, (dprifa) a preparing, adorning. 
dpiu-<TKairTOS, ov, (dpri, GKanrco) just dug. 
dprC-o-Top-os, ov, (dpri, aro/xa) speaking readily. 
dprC-TOKOs, ov, (dpri, rtKUv) just born. 1. 
paroxyt. dpriro/cos, ov, act. having just given 
birth. 

dpTt-<f>avT|S, is, (dpri, (pavrjvai) just become vi- 
sible. 

dpTC-<|)p<i)v, ov, gen. ovos, (aprios, <pprjv) sound of 
mind, intelligent. 

dpTi-<j>UT|S, is, and dpTujnh-os, ov, (dpri, cpvco) just 
born, just made. 

dpTi-xavTjs, is, (dpri, xdvuv) just yawning or. 
opening. 

aprL-yyovs, ovv, (dpri, x^oos contr. x v °v s ) w ^ the 
down just growing. 

dpTi-xpio-TOs, ov, (dpri, xp t<w ) j ust smeared over, 
ready spread. 
dpTicos, Adv. of aprios, like dpri, just, exactly. 
dpTO-Koiros, ov, (dpros, Kovrco) working at bread, 
baking bread : as Subst. a baker. 

dpxo-Xd-yvvos, ov, (dpros, Xdyvvos) with bread and 
bottle in it, epith. of a wallet. 

dpTO-iroios, ov, (dpros, noiico) making bread: as 
Subst. a baker. 

dpTO-TrajXTjS, ov, 6, (dpros, ncoXiopiai) a dealer in 
bread: baker. Hence 
dpToirwXiov, to, a baker's shop. 
dpTO-TrwXis, tSos, 77, fern, of dpronwXrjS, a bread- 
woman. 

"APTOS, 6, a loaf, esp. of wheat, for barley-bread 
is pidfa: when it means bread it is commonly in 
plur. 

dpTO-o-iTew, f. rjcrco, (dpros, cririo/xai) to eat wheaten 
bread, opp. to dXcpiroairico to eat barley-bread. 
dpTO<j>a-y€0), to eat bread. From 
dpTO-<j)dYos, ov, 6, {dpros, cpayeiv) bread-eater. 
dpTvpa, to, (dpTiW>) seasoning, spice. 
apruvas, 6, (dprvvco) a magistrate, at Argos and 
Epidaurus, like dpfxoffrrjs. 

aprvvca [y] : fut. dprvvio, Ep. dprvvico : aor. I 770- 
rvva : aor. I pass. r t prvv9rjv : — also dprua> : fut. dp- 
rvaco [y] : aor. I rjprvaa : pf. riprvKa, pass. jjprvfj.ai : 
(same Root as dpapiCKcv.) To arrange, manage, 
contrive : in bad sense, to scheme, hence SoXov dprv- 
vuv, Lat. insidias struere, to contrive a trick : gene- 
rally, to prepare, make ready : — Med. to prepare, 
make ready. 

dpt»|3aXXos, 6, (dpvcu) a pail for drawing water, 
bucket, larger than the dpvraiva. 
dpvo-d|xevos, aor. I med. part, of apvca. 

E 5 



106 apvao-Q) — 

apv(T(r<>), Ion. for apvco. 

dpvo-TT|p, rjpos, b, = dpvrf)p. 

dpticrTixos, 6, Dim. of dpvrfjp, a small ladle. 

dpvTaiva, 7]S, f), — dpvrfjp, a ladle : cf. dpvfiaXXos. 

apvT-qp, rjpos, 6, (dpvco) a vessel for taking up liquids, 
ladle, cup. 

dpVTT)<Jip.os, ov, (apvai) Jit to drink. 

'APTTL, Att. dptmo [u] : f. vera [u] : aor. 1 r/pvaa : 
— Pass., aor. I r)pv6r)v [u] or y]pvoQr\v. cf. dvvoj, avvroj. 
Lat. HAUR-IRE, to draw water for another : Med. 
to draw for oneself: c. gen., dpvreaOai NeiXov vdd- 
tojv to draw from the waters of the Nile : — metaph. 
to win, gain. 

dpx-aYY^os, 6, (dpxos, dyyeXos) an archangel. 

dpxaiKos, f), ov, {dpyaios) old-fashioned, anti- 
quated. 

dpxaio-yovos, ov, (dpxaTos, yovf)) of ancient race. 

dpxaioXo-yea), f. f)aoj, to discuss antiquities or things 
out of date. From 

dpxaio-\6"yos, ov, (dpxaios, XeyoS) one who writes 
ancient history. 

dpxaio-p.e\ir]-<xr8wvo-<j>p\hax-T!p5TOs, ov , (dpxaios, 
/xeXos, ^iSwvlos, Qpvvixos, kparos) iikX-q dpx- dear old 
songs from Phrytiichus' Phoenissae. 

dpxatov, (sub. ddveiov), to, properly neut. of dp- 
Xaios, the original sum, the principal, Lat. sors. 

apxaio-irXovTOS, ov, (dpxaios, ttXovtos) rich from 
olden time. 

dpxau>-irp€TrT[s, es, (dpxaios, irpk-noS) distinguished 
of old, time-honoured. 

dpxatos, a, ov, (dpxf) 1) from the begi?ming, ancient: 
in good sense, time-honoured ; but in bad sense, like 
dpxaiKos, antiquated, gone by : also simple, silly. 2. 
ancient, former. 

dpxcuo-Tpoiros, ov, (dpxaios, rponos) old-fashioned. 

dpx-aipeata, r), (dpxf), aipecris) an election of ma- 
gistrates, Lat. Comitia. Hence 

dpxaipecn,d£co, f. o~co, to hold the Comitia : also to 
canvass for election. 

dpxaicos, Adv. of dpxaios, anciently. 2. in anti- 
quated style. 

dpxe-, insep. Prefix from dpx&, with idea of excel- 
lence or superiority. 

dpxetov, Ion. dpxT)'iov, to, properly neut. of an Adj. 
dpx*io$, a, ov : (dpxv) : — a public building, such as 
a town-hall, senate-house, residence of the chief magis- 
trates, Lat. Curia. 

dpx«-KaKOs, ov, (dpxe-, natcSs) beginner of ill. 

dpxe-Xaos, ov, Att. dpxc-Xecos, cuv, (dpx^-, Xaos) 
leading the people, a chief contr. dpx^-X&s. 

dpx«p-6vai, Ep. inf. of dpxa. 

dpxe-irXovTos, ov, (dpxc-, ttXovtos) enjoying ancient 
wealth. 

dpxeras, 0, Dor. for dpxerrjs, (apx&) a leader, 
prince. II. as Adj., dpxiras dpovos a princely 

throne. 

dpxe-Tvirov, to, (dpx^-, tvttos) an archetype, pattern, 
model. 



apxt-TZKTUV. 

dpxevoj, f. ceo, (dpxa) to command, lead. 
a PX*"X°P°s, ov, (dpx*-, X°P° S ) leading the chorus 
or dance. 

'APXH', r), a beginning, first cause, origin ; hot 
dpxds in the begi?i?iing, at first ; If dpxrjs from the 
first; absol., dpxrjv at first; ovk dpxqv not at first, i.e. 
never at all, not at all, like Lat. omnino non. 2. 
a first principle, element. 3. in plur., = drrapxai, 

firstli?igs. 4. the corner of a sheet. II. supreme 
power, sovereignty, dominion, Aids dpxf) ; c. gen. rei, 
dpxr) tt)s 'Aulas power over Asia : — also an empire. 2 . 
in Att. prose, a magistracy, office in the government: 
they were mostly obtained in two ways, x ei P 0T0Vr ) Ta ' L 
by election, fcXrjpojTai by lot. 

dpxT|-"y€VT|s, Is, (dpxv, yevecrOai) causing the first 
beginning of a thing. 

dpxijY6T€voj, f. Goi, to be a leader or ruler; and 

dpxTyGT€&>, f. rjcroj, to make a beginning. From 

dpx-iq"Y€TT)S, ov, 6 : fern. apxtj^eTts, 100s, but dat. 
dpxrjyiTi : Dor. dpxa"yeTTjS : (dpxf), r)yio/mi) a 
leader : the founder of a city or family. II. a 

first leader, prince, chief. 

dpx-T|Yos, Dor. dpx-ctYos, ov, (dpxf), r/yeoptai) be- 
ginning, originating. II. as Subst. like dpxr}- 
*/€tt]s, a leader, founder, Lat. auctor ; a first fa- 
ther. 2. a prince, chief. 

apxtjOev, Adv. (dpxf)) from the beginning. 

apxTjiov, to, Ion. for apx^iov. 

dpxT|v> Adv., v. dpxf) 1. 

'APXI-, insep. Prefix from apx<v, like apx c ~« 

dpxCSiov, to, Dim. of dpxf), a little office. 

dpxiepcmKos, f), ov, (dpxiepevs) belonging to the 
Chief Priest. 

dpx-iepevs, eojs, 6 : Ion. nom. dpx^pecos. ; also 
dpxipevs, whence acc. pi. dpxipeas : (dpxoj, lepevs) a 
chief priest, high priest. 

apx-vepcoavvrj, f), (dpxi; Upaavvrf) the chief priest- 
hood. 

dpxi-0d\a(rcros, ov, (dpxi-, QdXaoaa) ruling the 
sea. 

dpxi0etop€co, f. rjcroj, to be apxiOeapos. From 

dpxt-Oewpos, o, (dpxi; Oeoopos) the chief of a Oecepia. 
or sacred embassy. 

dpxi-KXc6v|/, amos, b, a chief of robbers. 

dpx^Kos, f), ov, (dpxf)) royal. 2. fit for rule: 

skilled in government. 

dpx«--Kv{3epvT|Tir]s, ov, 6, a chief pilot. 

dpxi-p-tp-os, 6, a chief comedian. 

dpxL-ouvoxoos, o, a chief cupbearer. 

dpx»<-impaTif|S, ov, 0, a chief of pirates. 

dpxi-rroip/rjv, gen. evos, 6, (dpxi-, iroifxrjv) a chief 
shepherd. 

dpx-ipevs, o, Ion. for dpx^pevs. 

apxi-crvvdyojyos, 6, (dpxt-, avvaycoyf)) the ruler of 
a synagogue. 

dpxtT€KTOV€co, f. f)croj, to be a chief builder or archi- 
tect : to construct, contrive, Lat. struere. From 
dpxi-T£KTcov, ovos, 6, a master-builder, director of 



apyiTtk&vr) 

works, architect, engineer: generally, an author, con- 
triver. 

dpxi-T€\covT)S, ov, 6, a chief collector of taxes, chief 
publican. 

apxi-TpiicXivos, o, the president of a banquet or 
triclinium, so called because the guests reclined on 
couches placed along three sides of the table. 

dpYos, 6, a leader, chief, commander. From 

"APXI2, f. ap£<w: aor. I fjpija. : pf. tfpx a ' — more 
commonly in Med. dpxouai : rut. dp^ojmi : aor. I 
Yjp^dfXTjv : pf. fipyjicu: — Pass., fut. dp^Orjcro/xai: aor. I 
TjpxOrjv. I. of Time, to begin : c. gen , to make 

a~beg~mning of a. thing, apx* iv ToXefxoio : with inf. or 
part., dpx^aOai o'lKobofxeiv to begin to build; 17 tyvxh 
dpx^rai anoXe'nrovaa the soul begins to sink. 2. 
to begin from or with ; dpx^Oai Aids, to begin from 
Jove, Lat. a Jove principium. 3. c. gen. rei et 

dat. pers., apx*w 6eoi$ Sairos to make preparations 
for a banquet to the gods : — Med. also in a religious 
sense, like dvapx^crOai, apx^odai jxeXecov to begin a 
sacrifice with the limbs. 4. c. ace, dpx^v odov 

nvi, to shew him the way:> — imperat., dpx e begin! — 
part, dpxdf^evos, at first. II. of Place and Sta- 

tion, mostly c. gen. to rule, be leader of: — more 
rarely c. dat., dvSpdcnv dpx*iv : — c. acc. cognato, dp- 
X*iv dpxw to hold an office. 2. Pass, to be ruled 
or governed: 01 dpxopevoi, subjects. 

dpxwv, ovros, 6, (properly part, of dpxco) a ruler, 
captain, chief, king. 2. ol "Apxovres, the chief 

magistrates at Athens, nine in number, the first being 
called emphatically 6 ''Apx&v or "Apx<ov knuivviJ.os, 
the second 6 BatriXevs, the third 6 noXe/xapxos, the 
remaining six ol ©ea/xoOirai. 

**AP£l, a form assumed as the Root of dpapicTKco. 

dpto [a] , fut. of deipco : but dpa) [a] , of a'ipco. 

dpaj-yfj, 77, (dp-qyco) help, succour, protection; dpcoyrj 
vbaov help against disease. 

dpto-yo-vavTTjS, ov, 6, (dpcoyos, vavrrjs) helper of 
sailors. 

dpco-yos, ov, (dprjyco) helping, aiding, propitious; c. 
gen. useful in a thing. II. as Subst. dp««ry6s, 6, 

a helper, defender, an advocate before a tribunal. 
to, any seasoning, spice. 

apcojxa, to, (dpoco) corn-land, Lat. arvum. 

dpwjxevou, Ep. for dpovv, contr. from dpoejxevai, pres. 
inf. of dpoco. 

dpcopaios, Dor. for dpovpaios. 

as, as or as, Aeol. and Dor. for Zoos, till, until. 

as, Dor. gen. for rjs, from os, 77, o. 

aa-ai, contr. for ddaai, aor. I inf. of ddcy, to hurt. 

dcrai, aor. I inf. of dew, to satiate. 

dam, contr. for duoai, aor. 1 inf. of deidco. 

dcraiuu, aor. I opt. of doj, to satiate. 

d-o-aKTOS, ov, (a privat., aa/cros) not trodden down. 

d-craXapivios, ov, (a privat., 2dAa/«s) not having 
been at Salamis, no true seaman, [/it] 

d-o-dXcvTOs, ov,(a privat., aaXevTos) unshaken, calm. 

dcrauev, 1 plur. aor. 2 of dco, to sleep. 



s — ao-^/xo?. 107 

d<rdutv9os, 77, a bathing-tub. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
'Acrdva, 'Acrdvai, 'Acravaios, Lacon. for 'AQ-qvrj, 
'AOrjvai, 'AOrjvaios. 
d-crdvSaXos, ov, (a priv., advSaXov) without sandals. 
d-o-avTOS, ov, (a privat., caivco) not to be flattered, 
harsh, morose. 
d-o-apicos, ov, (a privat., odp£) without flesh, lean. 
dcraTO, contr. for ddcrctTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of ddaj, 
to hurt. 

da-aa-Qai, aor. I med inf. of dco, to satiate. 
do-d<j)6ta, 97, indistinctness. From 
d-<rac|>Tjs, es, (a privat., cacprjs) indistinct, dim, faint, 
uncertain, obscure. Adv. -epebs, indistinctly. 

d<rdo), f. rjcrco, (dcrrj) to surfeit, cloy, satiate: — Pass, 
dcrdouai, with aor. I pass. dcrrjOrjv, and med. dad- 
fxrjv, to feel loathing or nausea, to be disgusted or 
vexed at a thing. 

d-cr|3€crTOs, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., crfitOTos) un- 
quenched, not to be quenched : endless^ cease- 
less. II. as Subst., da0eo~TOS (sub. Tiravos) ; 77, 
unslaked lime. 2. asbestus, a'mineral which resists 
the action of fire. 

"A5BOA02, 77, rarely 6, also do-j36XT|, 17, soot, 
acre, for datre, 3 sing. aor. I of ddco, to hurt. 
dcrepsia, 7), (dce^Tys) impiety, profaneness. 
dcrej3ea>, f. -qaoj, (dacfirjs) to act profanely or impi- 
ously, sin against the gods. Hence 
do-ejB-qua, aros, to, an impious act, a sin. 
d-cr€{3Tjs, is, (a privat., okfico) ungodly, unholy, 
profane. 

d<T€iv, fut. inf. of dco, to satiate, [a] 
d-creipuTOS, ov, (a privat., aeipoco) not drawing by 
a trace (but by the yoke), of the two middle horses 
in a team of four abreast, the outer two being called 
aeipacpopoi. 

d-creXao-TOS, ov, (a privat., aikas) not lighted. 
ao-ekyaLvco, f. avur : pf. pass. 7jaeXyr)iAai : (dcreX- 
yrjs) : — to behave licentiously. 
dcr€X"y6ia, 77, (dcreXyqs) licentiousness. 
d-a-eXyfjs, es, (a privat., 6£\ycv) licentious, brutal. 
Adv. -cDs, extravagantly. 
d-o-eXTjvos, ov, (a privat., creXrjvr)) without moon. 
dcreirTcco, = daefieoo, to act impiously. From 
d-o-eirros, ov, (a privat., aefico) not to be reverenced, 
unholy. 

d<T€cr0e, 2 pi. fut. med. of dco, to satiate. 
6iT€V[x,ai, Dor. for deiaofjai, Att. qaofiai, fut. of deidco. 
d<rr|, 77, (dco, to satiate) surfeit, loathing, disgust. 2. 
generally, anguish, distress. 
do-TjOfjs, dcrr)0'f]vai, aor. 1 pass. subj. and inf. of dcrdco. 
d-crT|uavTOs, ov, (a privat., ar)\xoxvc6) without leader, 
untended. II. unsealed, unmarked. 

d-OTjuos, ov, (a privat., 0-77/m) without sign or mark; 
dcTTjuos xpveros uncoined gold ; dat} /mi onXa arms with- 
out device. II. of sacrifices, etc., giving no sign, 
obscure. III. indistinct, unseen, unheard: of 

sounds, inarticulate. 2. of persons and places, un- 
known, obscure, ignoble. 



108 acrriixaiv — i 

d-crf|fx.a)v, ov, gen. ovos, - darjuos. 

do-0€V6ia, 77, (dcdevqs) want of strength, weakness, 
sickliness. 2. a disease. 

do-0€v«o, f. r)<ra, (dcrOevrjs) to be weak, feeble, sickly. 

d<r0€vr|pa, aros, to, (daOevkiu) an infirmity. 

d-o-06VT|S, es, (a privat., aOivos) without strength, 
weak: feeble, sickly. 2. of property, poor ; oidaOe- 
vecrrepoi the weaker sort, i. e. the poor. 3. insigni- 
ficant : so of streams, small. 

d-o-0evoo), f. ojscv, (daOevrjs) to weaken. 

do-0€vws, Adv. of dcxOevrjs, weakly, feebly, slightly. 

d<x0|ia, aros, to, (aa>, to blow) hard-drawn breath, 
panting, gasping from toil. II. a breath, breathing. 

do-0|xcuva>, (aaOfxa) to breathe hard, gasp for breath. 

'Acri-dpxtis, ov, 6, ('Acrm, dpx<u) an Asiarch, the 
highest religious official under the Romans in the 
province of Asia. 

'Acrtds, d8os, 77, ('Acm) fern. Adj. Asiatic: 77 'Aaias 
(with or without Kiddpa), the lyre as improved by 
Cepion of Lesbos. 

5 AcruiTO-'Y€VT|S, es, ('Acta, yivos) of Asiatic descent. 

d-o-tB-rjpos, ov, (a privat., oiSrjpos) not of iron. 2. 
without sword. 

d-o-ivT|s, es, (a privat., crlvo/j-ai) of persons, unhurt, 
unharmed: of things, undamaged. II. act. not 

harming, doing no harm : innocent. 2. protecting 
from harm. Hence 

d-crivtos, Adv. innocently : Sup. daiviarara. 

do%os, a, ov, (dais) slimy, miry. 

*A5I2;, tois, rj, slime, mud. 

dcriTeco, f. -q<ja, (dairos) to go without food, to fast. 

dcriTta, 77, want of food, fasting. From 

d-crlTOs, ov, (a privat., ffiros) without eating, fasting. 

do-Kd\a|3os or do-KaXaJ3w'rr|S, o, a kind of lizard. 

d-cntaXos, ov, (a privat., o~/cd\\aj) unhoed, undug. 

do-Kavrrjs, ov, 6, a mean bed. II. a bier. 

d-o-KapSajiVKTeC and -kti, Adv. of daKapddfxvKros, 
without winking, without unchanged look. 

d-crKap8dfJi'UKTOs, ov, (a privat., crtcapda/xvcract}) not 
blinking, with steady impudent look. II. of time, 
in a twinkling. 

d-o-Ke\T|s, es, (a euphon., CKeWco) dried up, 
withered. 2. neut. da/ce\is, as Adv., also dcrfte- 
Aews, obstinately, stubbornly. 

d-cnce-impvcs, ov, (a privat., aneirapvov) unhewn. 

d-crK€irTOs, ov, (a privat., OKeipojxai fut. of OKorteoS) 
inconsiderate : — Adv. -tojs, inconsiderately. II. 
unconsidered, unobserved. 

d-o-K6VT|s, es, = do~rcevos. 

d-o-Kevos, ov, (a privat., ffKevrj) unfurnished : c. gen. 
unfurnished with , . , da/cevos damSaxv re kox orparov. 

'ASKE'Xl, f. 77<7cy : pf. rjGKrjKa, pass. r}OK7)\iai : — to 
work curiously, fashion, dress out, adorn : also, 2. 
to honour a divinity, Lat. colere. II. in Att. 

and prose, to practise, exercise, Lat. exercere ; said 
either of the person, as, doKeiv to aw/xa to exercise 
the body ; or of the thing, as, daneiv rixvrjv to prac- 
tise an art. 2. c. inf., doisw ToiavTt) fiiveiv I prac- 



aiTTapros. 

tise or endeavour to remain such. 3. absol. to 
practise, train. 

do-KT|0T|s, e's, unhurt, unharmed: unscathed. (De- 
riv. uncertain.) 
do-KT)p,a, aros, to, (dovfea/) an exercise. 
d-<TKT|vos, ov, (a privat., OKrjvrf) without tents. 
do-KTjo-is, ecus, 97, (dffKeoj) exercise, training ; dcnc-qois 
tivos practice of or in a thing. II. a trade, pro- 
fession, Lat. ars. 
d<TKT)T60s, a, ov, verb. Adj. of datcca), to be practised. 
do-KT)TT|S, ov, 6, (daKioj) one who practises any art 
or trade, opp. to ISituTtjs : an athlete. Hence 
do-KTjTiKos, 17, ov, industrious : athletic. 
do-K-rjTos, 77, ov, (do7f«y) curiously wrought. 2. 
exercised in a thing. 3. to be acquired by practice, 
as opp. to didaKTos. 
d-o-Kios, a, ov, (a privat., aieid) without shade. 
d-triaiTG>v, ovos:, 6, 77, (a privat., CKmcov) without a 
staff, [»] 

'Ao-KX-nmetov, to, the temple of Aesculapius. From 
'A<tkXt)iu6s, o, Asclepios, Lat. Aesculapius, in 
Homer a Thessalian prince, famous as a physician : 
later, son of Apollo and Coronis, tutelary god of 
medicine. 

d-o-KOiros, ov, (a privat., OKOTreoS) not seeing: im- 
prudent : unregardful of, tivos. II. pass, un- 
seen. 2. not to be seen, obscure : incredible. 

'A2KO'5, 0, a leathern bag, a wineskin. 2. ge- 
nerally, an animal's hide : — proverb., dcticbv Sepeiv 
Tivd to flay one alive; da/cos deddpOai to be flayed alive. 

do-Ka>\ia, Ta, (da/cos) the second day of the rural 
Dionysia, on which they danced upon wine-skins. 
Hence 

'Ao-K(oXid£ci>, f. act), to dance as at the Ascolia. 
d(TK<op.a, aTos, to, (dvKos) the leather padding of 
the hole which served for the row-lock, put there to 
make the oar work easily, 
ao-pa, to, (<foV) a song, lay. 

a<rpaTO-Kdp.iTTr)S, ov, 6, {ao~.\xa, KdfiirTrjs) twister 
of song. 

dcrpevos, 77, ov, as if for ya/xevos, perf. pass. part, 
of Tjdo/xai : well-pleased, glad : often in dat., dcfievaj 
fjioc dv eirj it would be to me well-pleased, glad should 
I be of it : — Comp. dcrpevcuTepos, -earepos and -atTe- 
pos. Adv. -vcus, gladly, readily. 
acropai, contr. for ddaoixai, fut. of ddSco, to sing. 
d-cro<j>os, ov, (a privat., co<pos) tmwise, foolish. 
'ASnA'ZOMAI, fut. daojjxu : Dep. : — to welcome 
kindly, bid welcome, greet, Lat. salutare : also to greet 
on taking leave. 2. to embrace, Mss, caress. 3. 
to cling fondly to, cleave to, as a disciple to his mas- 
ter. 4. dcrnd^eaOaL oti . . to be glad that . . 

d-criraipfa), Ion. impf. dairaipecrfcov, (a euphon., o"7tcu- 
poS) to pant, gasp, struggle convulsively. 
dcnrdXa0os, 6, a sweet-scented shrub. 
dcnTdpa-yos, Att. do-^dpa-yos, 6, asparagus. 
d-cmupTOs, ov, (a privat., ffneipou) of land, unsown, 
unfilled : of plants, not sown, growing wild. 



ao-TTcujLos — 'ASTH'P. 



109 



donrdo-ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (dand^ofmi) welcome, 
well-pleasing. II. well-pleased, glad. Hence 

do-iracricos, Adv. readily, gladly. 

d<nra<rp.a, aros, to, (damx^ofxai) a welcome, greet- 
ing : in plur. embraces. 

do-rrao-fjios, 6, (dandfrfxai) an embrace : affection. 

do-iraoros, 7], cv, = dairdaios, welcome. 

d-o-imoros, ov, (a privat., airivdofiai) to be appeased 
by no libations, implacable. 

d-crirepjAos, ov, (a privat., airipixa) without seed, i. e. 
without posterity. • 

d-o-irepxes, Adv., (a euphon., airipx®) hastily, hotly, 
unceasingly. 

d-<nr€TOS, ov, (a privat., direiv) unspeakable, unut- 
terable, unspeakably great: neut. dairerov as Adv., 
unspeakably: — but, (pojvrj dcnreros an indistinct 
voice. 

do-m8-a/Troj3Xifis, tjtos, 6, (da-iris, diroPdXXaj) one 
that throws away his shield, a runaway, coward. 

dairiST]-crTp64>os, ov, (dams, arpicpoi) wielding a 
shield. 

damS-rj-^opos, ov, (dams, <pipaj) shield-bearing : as 
Subst. a shield-bearer, warrior. 

d(7m8ia>TT]S, 6, (davis) shield-bearing, a warrior. 

do"n%8-o\ixos, 6, (dams, ex^) a shield-bearer. 

dcrmSoirrj'yeiov, to, an armourer s shop. From 

do-mSo-TrrjYos, 6, (dams, irfjyvvfxi) a shield-maker. 

dcrm8o-4>epp,ojv, ov, gen. ovos, (dams, (pipfioo) liv- 
ing by the shield, a warrior. 

d-<rmXos, 6, 77, (a privat., amXos) without stain, 
spotless, pure. 

'A2III'2, 180s, 77, a round shield, Lat. clipeus, made 
of bull's hide, overlaid with metal plates, with a boss 
(6fj.(pa\6s) in the middle, and fringed with tassels 
(dvaavoi) : the long oblong shield was oirXov, Lat. 
scutum. 2. in common language used for a body 

of men-at-arms (ovXtfai), dfCTa/eiaxtXir) dam's 8000 
heavy-armed men ; hit' damSas irivn fcal elnoai rd£a- 
adai to draw men up twenty -five deep ; hn' damZa, 
mxp damha on or to the left, right shoulders forward, 
because the shield was held with the left hand, opp. 
to kttl 56pv. II. an asp, a kind of snake. 

d<rmoTT|p, 7700s, 6, and d<xmo-TT|S, ov, 6, (dams) 
one armed with a shield, a warrior : also dcrmo-Tcop, 
as Adj., kXovoi damaropes din of shielded warriors. 

d-o-irXa"YX v °s, ov, (a privat., a-nXdyxya) without 
bowels : metaph. heartless or merciless. 

do-irovSei, Adv. implacably. From 

d-<nrov8os, ov, (a privat., avovor]) without drink- 
offering, to whom no drink-offering is poured. II. 
without regular truce (which was ratified by anov- 
Sou) : to dairovSov a keeping out of treaty or covenant 
with others. III. admitting of no truce, impla- 

cable; dairovdos dpd a deadly curse. 

d-o-iroij8ao-TOS, ov, (a privat., airovddfa) not zeal- 
ously pursued. II. not worth zeal, mischievous. 

d-crirovSet and d-o-irOvSC, Adv. (a privat., airovdr]) 
without zeal : without a struggle, ignobly. 



ao-a-a, Art. arra, Ion. for driva, neut. pi. of oans, 
which, whichsoever, what, whatever. 

dcrcra, Att. aTTa, Ion. for rivd, something, some. 

d<ro-dpiov, to, Dim. of Lat. as, a farthing. 

ocraov, Adv., Comp. of dyxh nearer : sometimes c. 
gen.,, aaaov k/xew nearer to me : — also Adv. daao- 
ripw, whence was formed the Comp. Adj. acro-ore- 
pos, Sup. daaoraros, Adv. daaordTcu. 

acro-o), Att. contr. for dtaaov. 

d-aTa0T|s, is, (a privat., laranai) unsteady, unstable. 

d-crrd0p.T]TOS, ov, (a privat., aTa9/xdojj.ai) unsteady, 
unstable : of things, uncertain. 

d-crraKTOs, ov, (a privat., ardfa) not trickling, i. e. 
gushing in streams : — Adv. doraKTi, in floods. 

d-crrao-iao-TOS, ov, (a privat., araaidfa) without 
party-spirit, quiet. Adv. -rcos. 

doraT«o, f. Tjaai, to be unstable : be a wanderer. From 

d-crraTOs, ov, (a privat., tara^ai) not steadfast, un- 
certain, unstable. 

doTcujuSms, Toos, 77, fern. Adj. consisting of raisins. 
[81] From 

d-crra4>is, iSos, 77, (a euphon., aracpls) a raisin. 
doraxveomv, dat. pi. of 

d-o-Taxus, vos, 6, (a euphon., ardxvs) an ear of corn. 

d-(rT€Y ao " T °S, ov, (a privat., areydfa) uncovered, of 
a ship, undecked; 01a to dariyaarov from their hav- 
ing no shelter. 

d<rr€i£op.ai, Dep. to be witty. From 

d<TT€ios, ov, also a, ov, (darv) of the town; then, 
like Lat. urbanus, courteous, polite, witty, elegant, 
neat, pretty ; opp. to dypoitcos. 

d-oreiiTTOS, ov, (a privat., ard^co) untrodden. 

d-o-T€fi<|>T)s, is, (a privat., arififico) unmoved, un- 
shaken : Adv., darefMpiajs ix* LV Ttv °- t0 hold one 
fast. 2. of persons, inexorable. 

d-<7T€vaKT0S, ov, (a privat., arevdfa) without sigh 
or groan : without need for groans. 

aoreov, verb. Adj. of aSu, one must sing. 

d-oreiTTOS, or, (a privat., aricpco) uncrowned: hence, 
unhonoured. 

doTcp-y-dvtop, opos, 6, 77, (darepyqs, dvqp) without 
love of man, hating wedlock. [7a] 

d-orepYT|S, is, (a privat., aripyoS) without love, un- 
kind, hateful. 

do-T€po-ei8T|S, is, (dar-qp, eloos) starry. 

do-Tepoets, eaaa, ev, (darrjp) starry : sparkling, 
glittering. 

do-T€poiTT|, 77, poet, for darpa-ni], lightning. Hence 

dcrT€poirqTT]s, ov, 6, the lightener. 

do-T€p-«-n-6s,oi%(dcT77p,a^) starry: star-like, bright. 

d-o-T€<J>avos, ov, (a privat., ori<pavos) without crown, 
ungarlanded. 

d-crT6<J)dvo)TOs,oj', (a privat., arecpavooj) not crowned. 

do-TT), 77, fern, of daros, a female citizen. 

d-<m]\os, ov, (a privat., arrjXi]) without tombstone. 

'A2THT, 6, gen. ipos: dat. pi. darpaai, Lat. 
ASTRUM, a star. 2. any luminous body, a 

meteor. 



110 



aarripLKTo s — acrvkos. 



d-crrqpiKTOS, ov, (a privat., arrjpifa) not firmly 
fixed, unsettled, unstable. 

d-<rrtpir|s, is, (a privat., arei^aj) not to be trodden, 
holy. 2. untrodden, solitary. 

ctoTUcos, 77, ov, (darv) of a city or town, opp. to 
country : rd dari/cd Aiovvaia, like rd kclt' darv, the 
Dionysia celebrated in the city ; cf. sub Aiovvaia 11 : 
also native, opp. to gevireos foreign. II. = dareTos, 
neat, pretty. 

d-o-TiKTos, ov, (a privat., crifa) not branded, not 
marked with spots. 

d-o-TXeYY 10 " 1 " 05 ' ov > ( a privat., arKcyyifa) not 
scraped with the strigil, unclean, dirty. 

d-oroXos, ov, (a privat., aroXrj) without the stole. 

d-crro|Aos, ov, (a privat., arofm) speechless. II. 
of horses, hard-mouthed, unmanageable. III. of 

dogs, bad-mouthed, unable to bite. IV. of a sword, 
without edge. 

doTo-ijevos, 6, rj, (darv, £ivos) the public guest of 
a city. 

d-CTTOpyos, ov, (a privat., aripyw) without natural 

affection, heartless, barbarous. 
doTos, 6, (darv) a townsman, citizen, fellow-citizen, 

opp. to £ivos. 
dcrrox«i>, f. rjaoj, to miss the mark : to fail. From 
d-crroxos, ov, (a privat., aroxos) missing the mark, 

aiming badly : aimless, absurd. 
d-o-Tpdp-T], 77, a pack-saddle, an easy saddle. From 
d-o-Tpa|3ir|S, is, (a privat., 0rpa<p7jvai) untwisted, 

straight. 

do-Tpa-ydXif], 77, Ion. for darpdyaXos m. 

d<TTpd"ya\os, 6, one of the vertebrae of the neck. II. 
the ankle bone, Lat. talus. III. mostly in plur. 

darpdyaXoi, 01, dice, which at first were made of the 
ankle-bones, Lat. tali : hence the game of dice. 
They had only 4 flat sides, whereas the fcvfioi had 6 : 
they played with 4; the best throw was when all 
came different, 'A<ppod'irrj, Lat. jactus Veneris ; the 
worst, when all came alike, kvojv, Lat. canis. 

'ASTPAIIH',?),** flash of lightning, lightning, [air] 

do-Tpairt]<J>op«a>, f. 770*0;, to carry lightnings. From 

dcrTpaTrn-<j)opos, ov, (darpairrj, <pipoj) lightning- 
bearing, flashing. 

do-TpdiTTW, f. \poo, (darpairt]) to lighten: impers., 
darpdirrti it lightens: trans, to flash forth. II. 
intr. to flash or glance like lightning. 

dcrrpao-i, dat. pi. of darrjp. 

d-o-Tpareta, 77, (a privat., arparctw) exemption from 
service. 2. a shunning of service, which at Athens 
was a heavy offence ; <pevyuv ypacpijv darpardas to 
be indicted for it ; darparetas dXwvai to be convicted 
of it. 

d-crrpdT6VTOS, ov, (a privat., arpdnvcu) exempt from 
service. 2. never having served. 

d-<rrp€irros, ov, (a privat., arpicpco) not to be bent : 
of persons, unbending. 

do-Tpo-YeiTuv. ov, gen. ovos, (darpov, yeiraiv) near 
the stars. 



do-TpoXo-yia, 77, astrology. From 
daTpo-Xoyos, 6, (darpov, Xiyai) an astronomer: 
later, an astrologer. 

"A2TPON, to, Lat. ASTRUM,astar, constellation. 

dcrrpovo|x«0, f. -qaoi, and d<TTpovofxC£a), f. iaoj, to be 
an astronomer, study astronomy : and 

d(rTpovop.Ca, 77, astronomy. From 

d<TTpo-v6fj.os, ov, (darpov, vifuv) classing the stars: 
as Subst., darpovofios, 6, an astronomer. 

d-orpo4>os, ov, (a privat., arpi(pcu) without turning 
round, Lat. irretortus ; darpocpos hXOeTv to go without 
turning the back. 

dorpwos, a, ov, {darpov) of the stars, starry. 

doTp-amos, ov, = dareptmros. 

d-o-rpcoTos, ov, (a privat., arpwvvvpi) without bed 
or bedding : unsmoothed, rugged. 

y A5TT, to : gen. cos, contr. ovs, also zojs : — a city, 
town : the Athenians called their own city "Aarv, as 
the Romans called theirs Urbs ; though darv also de- 
noted the Upper Town, as opp. to Peirceeus. 

d(rru-dva£, aaros, 6, (darv, dva£) lord of the city. 

dcrri)-j3oa>Tr]S, ov, 6, {darv, Podoj) crying through 
the city, epith. of a herald. 

dcTTii-YeiTtov, ov, gen. ovos, (darv, ydrow) near or 
bordering on a city : as Subst. a neighbour. 

aa-Tvde, Adv. (darv) into, to, or towards the city. 

dcrruKos, 77, ov, = dan/cos. 

d-ortiXos, ov, (a priv., arvXos) without pillar or prop. 

do-TV-viKos, (darv, v'ikt)) victorious. 

dcrri)vop,«i>, to be an darvi/6/j.os. From 

d<rTi}-v6|JU)s, 6, (darv, vifuv) a magistrate at Athens, 
who had the care of the police, streets, and public 
buildings : they were ten in number, five for the City 
and five for the Peiraeus. II. as Adj. protecting 

cities : also public, social ; bpyal dorvvopoi the feel- 
ings of social life. 

do-Tti-oxos, ov, (darv, ex&>) keeping the city. 

d-crrd<J>€XiKTOS, ov, (a privat., arv<peXiQco) unshaken. 

d-o-TV<j>eXos, ov, (a privat., arvcpeXos) not rocky. 

a-<rvyyv<j}\i.<jav, ov, (a privat., avyyvw\iosv) without 
forgiveness, relentless, merciless. 

d-cru-yKepao-TOS, ov, (a privat., avynipaaros) not to 
be mixed. 

d-o-vyKop-to-TOS, ov, (a privat., avyKOfxiaros) not 
gathered together, unreaped. 

d-o-vyKpiros, ov, (a privat., avynpiros) not to be 
mixed, unsocial. 

d-cruYKp6rr)Tos, ov, see d^vy/cporijros. 

d-o-vKO<J>dvTT|TOS, ov, (a privat., avKocpavreco) not 
calumniated. 

dcrvXcuos, a, ov, (d-av\ov) of an asylum. 

d-o-uX-qTOS, ov, (a privat., avXaw) inviolable. 

do-vXCa, 17, (davXos) inviolability, security, esp. of a 
suppliant. 

d-o-vXXoYwrros, ov, (a privat., avXXoytfafxai) un- 
able to reason: — Adv., davXXoyiarws e'xeti' to be 
unable to reason. 

d-o-vXos, ov, (a privat., gvXtj) free from plunder: 



aoTjfjifiaTos- 

-unharmed, inviolate : also c. gen., yd/xojv davXos safe 
from marriage. 

d-trupPSros, ov, (a privat., ovfifialvai) not coming 
to terms : incompatible. Adv. -tojs. 

d-o-VfJipX'rjTOS, ov, (a privat., avfjiffaXXc*}) not to be 
guessed, unintelligible. 

d-<rup|3oXos, ov, (a privat., ovfi/BoXov) without pay- 
ing one's contribution or subscription. 

d-(rupp,€Tpos, ov, (a privat., ovfx/j,€Tpos) incommen- 
surate. II. disproportionate, unequal. 

d-o-vpiraQ-qs, es, (a privat., ffvfjLiraOrjs) without sym- 
pathy. 

d-<n5p<Jx>pos, ov, (a privat., avfjupepoj) inexpedient, 
useless : prejudicial, like Lat. inutilis. Adv. -pews. 

d-(rup4>a>vos, ov, (a privat., ovfupwos) not accordant. 

d-o-vivBeTOs, ov, (a privat., crvvtea)) unconnected. 

dcrwetrta, fj, (davvcTOs) want of understanding or 
apprehension, stupidity. 

d-<riiv€Tos, Att. d-£w€Tos, ov, (a privat., crvveros) 
void of understanding, stupid. II. unintelligible. 
Adv. -reus. [{/] 

d-o-i>vT|p.<ov, Att. d-|vvT|p.{ov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., 
avvit]\x.i) without understanding. 

d-o-i)v0€Tos, Att. d-£iJV0eTOs, ov, (a privat., gvvt'i- 
flejuat, cf. ovv6r)Krj) bound by no treaties, faithless. 
Adv. -tow. 

d-crvvraieros, Att. d-£wTa.KTOS, ov, (a privat., ayv- 
raaa<u) not arranged together, esp. of soldiers, not 
in battle-order : hence disorderly. II. un- 

social. III. ill-proportioned. IV. not as- 

sessed, free from taxes. 

d-cruvTovos, ov, (a privat., avvrdvcu) not strained, 
slacJi. Adv. -vojs, lazily, Sup. -dirara. 

d-orvo-Kevao-Tos, ov, (a privat., ovoicevdfa) not well 
arranged, not convenient. 

d-ffvoraTOS, Att. dljiicrraTOS, ov, (a privat., ffvv- 
iffTafiai) not holding together: metaph. irregular, 
uneven, uncouth, rugged. 

d<rti<|yr)\os, ov, vile, dishonoured : also dishonouring, 
reproachful. (Deriv. unknown.) 

d<rux«*, do-vxi^os, atruxos, Dor. for r/avx-- 

d-o-^dSao-TOS, ov, (a privat., o<padafa) without con- 
vidsion or struggle. 

d-cr<j)aKTOS, ov, (a privat., o<paTra)) unslaugbtered. 

dcrcjmXeux, 6, (docpaXrjs) firmness, stability. 2. 
assurance from danger, security, personal safety : also 
a safe conduct. 3. certainty, surety. 

do-<J>a\eTos, ov, of Neptune, the Securer. From 

d-<r<j>aXir|S, «, (a privat., ocpaXeiv aor. 2 inf. of 
ff(pdXXco) firm, fast, steadfast. 2. of persons, un- 
failing, sure, trusty : of things, sure, certain. 3. 
safe, secure ; kv dacpaXeT or l£ do<paXovs, in safety ; 
to dacpaXes safety. Hence 

dcrcf>aX(£ca, f. /era; Att. uD, to secure, guarantee. 

do-<j>a\icr0Tjvai, aor. 1 pass. inf. of docpaXifa. 

do-<j)a\TCTrjS, ov, 6, fern, -ins, 17, of asphalt, bitu- 
minous : \ifivt) 'AafaXriTis, Lat. Lacus Aspbaltites, 
the Dead Sea. [i] From 



— 'ATA'P. Ill 

do-<J>a\Tos, ov, ?), asphalt or bitumen, forming in 
lumps on the surface of water near Babylon, where it 
was used as mortar. (Foreign word.) 

dcr<j>aXws, Ion. -ccos, Adv. of docpaXrjs, firmly, se- 
curely : Comp. dacpaXkorepov, Sup. -iarara. 
a-crcj>fipa"y€co, (a euphon., a(papayeai) to ring, resound. 
d<r<j)dpaYos, 6, (a euphon., crepdpayos) the throat, 
gullet. 

d<r<j)i, d<r<j>e, Aeol. for crept, aepk. 
do-<j>68eXos, 6, asphodel, a plant like the lily. II. 
as A.a\).,da<pob*£Xbs Xctpiouv the asphodel meadow, which 
the shades of heroes haunted. (Deriv. unknown.) 

d<rxa\dti>, only used in pres. : Ep. 3 sing. daxaXda, 
3 plur. daxaXocuai, inf. daxaXdav, part. dcxaXoaiv : 
— another form is do-xdXXco. To be vexed, grieved, 
c. part., daxaXaav \ikvwv to be vexed at waiting ; 
doxa-Xdv tivi to be vexed at a thing ; c. ace, daxdX- 
Xetv Odvarov to feel a horror of death. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

d-o-X€TOS, ov, (a privat., cx^v, aor. 2 inf. of e'x&>) 
not to be checked or restrained, irrepressible. 

dcrxflP-oveo), to behave unseemly, act indecorously ; 
and 

dcrXTquoowr], fj, deformity, indecency. From 
d-o-XT||Aa)v, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., crv^yua) shape- 
less : unseemly, shameful. Adv. daxv^ V0JS ' 

dcrxoAia, 17, occupation, industry, business. II. 
want of leisure : a hindrance from other things; dcr^c- 
Xiav 7rapex etI/ TlVL to De a hindrance to one. From 
d-o-xoXos, ov, (a privat., a xoX-q) without leisure, busy, 
industrious. Adv. -Xcos. 

do-xoXotov, dcrxoX6co<rt, Ep. pres. part, and 3 plur. 
of dcrxaXao}. 

d-o-wp-aTOS, ov, (a privat., aaifxa) without body, in- 
corporeal. 

d(r<i)Tta, 17, prodigality, dissoluteness. From 
d-crcoTOS, ov, (a privat., owfa) not to be saved: aban- 
doned, profligate, Lat. perditus. Adv. -tojs, disso- 
lutely. 

dTdKTCCi), f. ■fjo'co, to be undisciplined or disorderly. 2. 
generally, to lead a disorderly life. From 

d-TOKTOS, ov, (a privat., rdaacxi) out of order, not in 
order of battle, not at one's post. 2. undisciplined, 
disorderly, irregular, lawless. Adv. -reus. 

d-TaXaiiro>pos, ov, (a privat., raXaivcupos) not toiling 
patiently, careless, indifferent. 

d-rdXavTOS, ov, (a copul., raXavrov) equal in 
weight, equivalent or equal to. 

aTaXd-d^pwv, ov, gen. ovos, (draXos, <pprjv) tender- 
minded. . 

drdXXw, only used in pres. (draXos) to gambol, sport 
about. II. trans, to bring up a child, rear, 

foster : — Pass, to grow up, wax. 
dTaXos, 17, ov, (akin to diraXos) tender, delicate. 
aTaX6-v|/t)xos, ov, (draXos, ipvxv) soft-hearted. 
aTa£Ca, f], (draKTos) a want of discipline. 2. 
disorder, confusion, licentiousness. 
'ATAT, Ep. avrdp, Conjunct, but, yet, Lat. at, to 



112 



arapCLKTOS — art/xa^co. 



introduce an objection; drdp ttov ecprjs still thou didst 
say : it often stands for 8e after fiiv. 

d-TapaKTOS, ov, (a privat., rdpduacS) without confu- 
sion, cool, steady. Hence 

drapajjia, fj, freedom from passion, calmness. 

d-rapp-qs, is, (a privat., rdpfios) fearless ; drap&T\s 
rrjs 6ias having no fear about the sight. 

d-Tap|3T|TOs, ov, (a privat., rapfiioj) undaunted. 

aTapmTos, rj, Ion. for aTpawiTos. 

dTap-rros, fj, Ion. for drpanos. 

aTapTrjpos, ov, Ep. for drr\p6s, mischievous, baneful. 

aTao-0d\ia, fj, (drdaQaXos) blind folly, presump- 
tuous sin, recklessness. 

dTao-GdWto, to act presumptuously. From 

aTacrOaXos, ov, (draw, drioS) presumptuous, reckless. 

d-ravpcoTOS, ov, also rj, ov, (a privat., ravpos) un- 
wedded, virgin, pure. 

&-ra<|>os, ov, (a privat., Ta<prjvai) unburied. 

draco, f. r}<roj, (arrj) to hurt, harm : Pass, to suffer, 
be in distress. 

&T6, acc. plur. neut. of ocrre, used as Adverb, like 
airep, just as, as if, so as. II. only in Prose, 

inasmuch as, seeing that, Lat. quippe, utpote. 

d-TeyKTOS, ov, (a privat., riyyoi) unwetted, not soft- 
ened : hard-hearted, relentless. 

d-TeiptjS, is, (a privat., re'ipoi) not to be worn away: 
■untiring, unwearied : also stubborn, unbending : 
wearisome. 

d-T6ixicrros, ov, (a privat., reixt-fa) without walls 
and towers, unfortified. II. not walled in, not 

blockaded. 

d-T€Kp.apTos, ov, (a privat., T€K/j.alpofJcat) not to be 
guessed, obscure, vague, dark : of men, uncertain. 
Adv., areKfjiapTGos %X* IV to be in the dark. 

dTCKvia, fj, childlessness. From 

d-T€Kvos, ov, (a privat., rinvov) childless. 

aTcXeia, fj, (areX-qs) at Athens, exemption from pub- 
lic burdens (TeA.77), Lat. immunitas. 

d-TeXeo-ros, ov, (a privat.," reKicu) without end or 
effect: xinfinished : — neut. pi. dreAecTTa, as Adv., in 
vain. II. uninitiated in. 

d-TeXevrriTOS, ov, (a privat., T€\€vrda>) not coming 
to an end, unaccomplished. II. endless, im- 

practicable. 

d-reXevros, ov, (a privat., TeXevrf]) endless. 

d-T€Xt|S, is, (a privat., ri\os) without end, unaccom- 
plished. 1. ineffectual, Lat. irritus. 3. imper- 
fect, unripe, II. act. not bringing to an end, not 
accomplishing a thing. III. at Athens, free from 
public burdens (TeA.17), exempt, Lat. immunis. IV. 
uninitiated in a thing, tlvos. 

dreXiTj, fj, Ion. for drikaa. 

dT€u{3co, only used in pres. to bring to harm, to mal- 
treat, confound : — Pass, to be bereft of a thing; drifx- 
fiovrai veoTTjros they are deprived of, i. e. past, youth. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) [a] 

d-T€vf|s, is, (a copul., retVw) strained tight : hence 
intent, intense: excessive. 2. straight, direct: 



straightforward. 3. unbending, stubborn. II. 
Adv. drevws, or drevis, exceedingly. Hence 

dT€vi£&), f. iao), to look at intently, gaze at. 

y ATEP, Prep. with. gen. without, except, besides. II. 
aloof, apart, away from. 

d-T€pap.vos, ov, (a privat., ripajivos) unsoftened, un- 
feeling, inexorable. 

d-T6pdp.G>v [a], ov, gen. ovos, Att. for dripafxvos. 

drepOe, before a vowel arepOev, = arep. 

d-T6pp.cov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., ripfia) without 
bounds : having no outlet, inextricable. 

drepos [a], ov, Dor. for erepos, ov. 2. arepos 

[a], Att. contr. for 6 erepos, gen. Oaripov, dat. Odripai, 
Oaripq etc., or with mark of crasis, Odripov, etc. 

d-T€pTTT)S, is, (a privat., ripvoi) unpleasing, joyless, 
sad. II. not enjoying a thing, fivosT 

d-T€pTTOS, OV,=dT€pnf]S. 

d-T€vxT|S, is, and d-TevxTros, ov, (a privat., revxos) 
unarmed. 

d-T€Xvos, ov, or d-T€XVT|S, is, (a privat., rix^r]) with- 
out art, unskilled, rude: of things, inartificial. H. 
without art or cunning, simple. 

d-T€Xvws, Adv. of dr^xvqs, and d-Texvcos, of arex- 
vos, without art or skill, rudely. II. really, abso- 
lutely, utterly, Lat. plane, prorsus, in which sense it is 
mostly written d-re^cDs; as drex^ws £ivws ix 03 I am 
an, titter stranger. 

drew, only in part. dreW, fool-hardy, reckless. 
From 

di-r), fj, (ddoS) distraction, folly, delusion : judicial 
blindness sent by the gods. 1. ruin, mischief: of 
persons, a bane, pest. 3. "Art] personified, the god- 
dess of mischief: the Ana'i come slowly after her, un- 
doing the evil she has worked, v. II. 9. 500. [a] 

d-rrjKTOS, ov, (a privat., ttjkoj) unmelted. 

dTTjfieXtco, f. fjaoj, to be careless. From 

d-Trjp.eXif|S, is (a privat., Trj/xeXfjs) careless. 

dn](Ji.€XT)TOS, ov, {dr-q pieXiai) unheeded, uncared 
for. 2. baffled, disappointed. II. act. taking 

no heed: Adv., anqjxOJjrois %x eLV two's to take no 
heed of a thing. 

d-nrjpos, d, ov, (art]) deluded, driven to ruin. II. 
baneful, rtiinous. Add. -pus. [a] 

'AtOls, 180s, fj, Attic; cf. 'Attikos. II. as 

Subst. (sub. 777), Attica. 2. (sub. y\u>TTa), the 
Attic dialect. 

d-Ti€TOs, ov, (a privat., Ttw) unhonoured. II. 
act. not honouring. 

d-Ti£co, f. lata, (a privat., ri^a3 = Tioj) not to honour : 
absol. in part., dri^ajv unheeding: but c. acc. to slight, 
treat lightly. 

d-TiOdcrevros, ov, (a privat., nOacrcvoj) untamed, not 

to be tamed, wild. 
! dTip.-aY€Xi]S, ov, 6, (drifxaco, dyiKrj) despising or 
forsaking the herdffeeding alone. 
I d-Tip.df o), f. daw : aor. 1 f/Tifxacra. : pf. rjTiiMita : — 

Pass., aor. I f]Tl^da6rjV : pf. fjTifxao jmu : (a privat., 
; Tifxdcj). To esteem lightly, dishonour, slight : — Pass. 



ariiAao-Teos- 

to suffer dishonour or insult. II. = aTi^dcu in 1 

legal sense, to deprive of civil rights, 

dTijiacrrcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of dripidfa, to be de- 
spised. 2. aTifxaareov, one must dishonour. 

a.TijJiao-TT|p, rjpos, b, (ari/xafa) a dishonourer. 

dripac-TOS, ov, (aTi/xafa) dishonoured, despised. 

d-Tipdco, f. r)<rej : aor. I rjTtfirjaa : pf. rjTijirjKa : — 
Pass., aor. I t)t ijxrjOrjv'. (a privat., Tifxacti) : — to insult, 
slight, dishonour. Hence 

dTip.T|T09, ov, unhonoured, despised. II. in 

legal sense, not estimated; 8iktj drijxrjTOS a cause in 
which the penalty is not assessed in court, but fixed 
by law. 

aTipia, fj, (drifxos) dishonour, disgrace. 1. at 

Athens, the loss of civil rights, Lat. deminutio capitis. 

d-Tipos, ov, (a privat., rifirj i) unhonoured, disho- 
noured: c. gen. without the honour of. 2. at 
Athens, of a citizen deprived of his privileges either 
totally or in part, Lat. capite deminutus, opp. to eiri- 
rifios : cf. drifiia. II. (ri/xf) n) without price or 
value. 2. unrevenged, unpunished. Hence 

aTijjLoa), f. wow, to dishonour : — Pass, to suffer dis- 
honour. 2. in legal sense, to punish with loss of 
civil privileges (drijiid), Lat. aerarium facere. 

aTipcov, Ep. impf. of drt/idcy. 

d-Tlpcop-qTei, and d-TipcopT]T£, Adv. of 

d-Tlp.wpT]Tos, ov, (a privat., Tijjuxipeojmi) unavenged, 
unpunished. i. unprotected. 

diapcos, Adv. of dn/xos, disgracefully. 

d-Tipcoo-is, ecus, rj, (dri/xoco) a dishonouring, [ti] 

aTiToXXco, aor. i Ion. aTiTTjXa: (draXos): — to rear, 
foster, tend : generally, to cherish. 

d-TiTOS, ov, also rj, ov, (a privat., riw) unhonoured, 
dishonoured. 2. unavenged. II. unpaid. 

d-Ttco, (a privat., t'ioS) not to honour, not to re- 
venge, [t] 

'ATXa-yevfis, es,^ArXas, yevos) sprung from Atlas. 

'ArXavTis, iSos, r), daughter of Atlas. From 

"A-TXas, avros, 6, (a euphon., rXrjvai) Atlas, one of 
the older gods, who bears up the pillars of heaven : 
also one of the Titans. 2. the pillar of heaven, 
Mount Atlas in West Africa. 

dTXi]T€ci>, to be unable to bear, be impatient. From 

o-tXt)tos, Dor. d-TXdTOS, ov, (a privat., rXrjvai) not 
to be borne, insufferable. II. not to be dared. 

aT|AT|, r), = drjxos, smoke, heat. 

a-Tp.T)TOs, ov, (a privat., re/xvoj) uncut: of a coun- 
try, unravaged, not laid waste. 2. of mines, un- 
opened. 

aTp££a>, f. iffoj, (drfios) to smoke : of water, to steam. 

aTpis, 180s, 77, (dew, drjfjii) steam, vapour, [t] 

aTpos, 6, (d'eu, drj/ju) smoke, Lat. vapor. 

d-TOixos, ov, (a privat., to?xos) unwalled. 

d-TOKOS, ov, (a privat., renew) never having had 
a child. II. without interest, of borrowed 

money. 

d-roXpTjTOs, ov, (a privat., roXjidcti) not to be dared: 
also not to be endured, insufferable. 



— arpo<p4o). 113 

droXp.ua, 77, want of daring, cowardice. From 
d-roXpos, ov, (a privat., ToXfm) wanting courage, 
cowardly. 2. not over daring, retiring. 

d-Topos, ov, (a privat., TOjir)) uncut : unmown. II. 
not able to be cut, indivisible; kv drofxa) in a moment 
of time. 

d-TOvos, ov, (a privat., reivoi) not stretched, slack, lan- 
guid, Lat. remissus. II. (rovos) without accent. 
d-To£os, ov, (a privat., ro£ov) without bow or arrow. 
aroma, t), strangeness, oddness, absurdity: unusual 
nature : unnatural conduct. From 

d-TOiros, ov, (a privat., roiros) out of place, out of 
the way, strange, marvellous, odd. 2. absurd, Lat. 
ineptus. 3. unnatural, disgusting. Hence 
aToirojs, Adv. absurdly. 
S,tos, ov, contr. for daros, insatiate, c. gen. 
dxpaKTOs, o, and 37, a spindle. II. also an 

arrow, cf. f)XaKaTrj. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
d-TpamTOS, Ep. drapm-ros, y, a path. 
d-Tpairos, Ep. d-Tapiros, fj, (a euphon., TpeVcu) a 
path that does not turn, a path, way, road. 

aTp€K€ia, 17, reality, strict truth, accuracy. II. 
\justice, uprightness. From 

'ATPEKH'S, es, real, true, exact. II. strict, 

just, upright. 

d-rpepa, and before a vowel d-rptpas, Adv., (a 
privat., rpefiai) without trembling. 2. quietly, 

calmly, gently. 

d-Tpepaios, a, ov, poet, for drpep^qs, calm, gentle; 
drpeyxxia Pod a whisper. « 

dTpepeco, not to tremble or move, to keep still or 
quiet. From 

d-Tp€pr|s, es, (a privat., rpejxoS) not trembling, un- 
moved, calm: Adv. aTpepi, quietly. 
drpepia, rj, (drpejxrjs) a keeping still : calmness. 
aTpepi£&>, f. iaoi Att. ta), (drpefirjs) to keep quiet : 
ovk drpeji'i^eiv to be restless or unquiet. 

d-TpciTTOS, ov, (a privat., rperroj) unmoved, indif- 
ferent. 

d-Tpeo-TOS, ov, (a privat., rpeai) not trembling, fearless. 
d-TpCaKTOS, ov, (a privat., rpidfa) unconquered. 
d-Tpi|3ao-TOs, ov, (a privat., rpifioi) not accustomed. 
d-TptpT|S, es, (a privat., rptfieiv) not rubbed: 
of places, not traversed, pathless : of roads, not 
used. 2. of clothes, not much worn, new, Lat, 

integer. 
aTpiov, to, Dor. for rjrpiov. 

d-TptiTTOS, ov, (a privat., rpi^cu) not worn lard by 
work. 2. of corn, not threshed. 3. drpiirTOi 
dtcavdat thorns on which one cannot tread or walk. 
d-TpopTjTOs, ov, (a privat., rpo/xeco) fearless, dauntless. 
d-Tpopos, ov, (a privat., rpejua;) fearless, dauntless, 
Lat. intrepidus. 
aTpoma, 77, obstinacy. From 

d-Tpoiros, ov, (a privat., Tpeircu) not turning, un- 
changeable. 2. of persons, inflexible : 17 " 'Arpoiros, 
name of one of the MoTpai or Parcse. 
dTpo4>6b>, f. ijaoi, to pine away. From 



114 



aTpo<pos——avOrjfj,€pos. 



d-rpoc}>os, ov, (a privat., Tpecpu) taking no food: 
pining away, ill of an atrophy. 

&-TpiJ*y€TOS, ov, also 77, ov, (a privat., Tpvydcv) un- 
fruitful, barren : generally, waste, desert. 

d-Tpi^s^ (a privat., rpvyrj) not gathered. 

d-Tpv|xcov, ov, gen. ovos, = arpvTOS, c. gen., drpvfiojv 
KaKwv not worn out by ills. [y] 

a-Tpvros, ov, (a privat., rpvoj) not worn down, un- 
abating : of a road, wearisome. 

'A-TpvTwvr|, the Unwearied. (Lengthd. form from 
OLTpimrj, as 'Ai'dcovevs from A'tdrjs.) 

d-TpcoTOS, ov, (a privat., TiTpdjaKcu) unwounded. 

otto,, Att. for rivd, arret for ariva, v. daaa, affffa. 

"ATTA, a salutation used to elders, father; cf. dmra, 
&TT(pa, ira-mra, [ra] 

d"rra"yas, a, 6, Lat. attagen, prob. godwit. 

aTTaTat, a cry of pain or grief: sometimes pro- 
longed, drarTaTai, etc.: also used ironically. 

drreXapos, Ion. dTTe\ej3os, 6, a kind of locust 
without wings. 

'An-ua^to, f. iffoo Att. iffl, ('Attikos) to side with the 
Athenians, Atticize : later, to live like an Athenian, 
esp. to speak Attic. Hence 

'AxTUKi.o'p.os, 6, a siding with Athens, attachment to 
her. II. an Attic expression, Atticism. 

'Annacov, Dim. of 'Attikos, a little Athenian. 

'Attikos, tj, ov, (aKTrf) Attic, Athenian : f) 'Attiktj 
(sub. 777) = 'At&'s, Attica. 

'Attikcovikos, 77, ov, a comic alteration of 'Attikos, 
imitated from the*form of AaKOJviKos. 

drrov, Att. for aaaov, nearer. 

aTTo>, Att. for acraoj, dtcraoj, q. v. 

dnj£op.ai, aor. 1 part. drvxd^U : Pass. : (draco) : — to 
be distratight from fear, amazed, bewildered ; drufo- 
ftevos vedioio flying wildly over the plain : also 
distraught with grief : c. acc. to be amazed at a 
thing. II. rarely in Act. drvfa, f. v£lv, to strike 

with terror. 

d-TupdvvevTOS, ov, (a privat., Tvpavvtvtv) not ruled 
by tyrants, free from tyrants. 

a-Tv$o<$, ov, (a privat., Tvcpco) not puffed up. 

drtixcco, f. 770-0?, (aTvxvs) to be unlucky or unfortu- 
nate, fail, miscarry: c. gen. to fail in getting or gain- 
ing a thing. 2. dTv\uv irpos Tiva to fail with 
another, i. e. fail in one's request. Hence 

aTU X 7 lH La > aTos, to, a misfortune, mishap. 

d-rCx^s, is, (a privat., tvx*w) luckless, unfortunate, 
unsuccessful. Adv. -x&s- 

dTUXia, 77, (aTvxev) ill luck, bad fortune. II. 
a miscarriage, mishap. 

AT 7 , Adv. of Place, back, backwards, Lat. re- 
tro. II. of Time, again, anew, afresh, once more, 
Lat. denuo. III. further, moreover, besides, Lat. 

porro. 2. on the other hand, in turn, Lat. vicissim. 

aucnvco, impf. avaivov : f. avavw : aor. I pass, avdv- 
6t]V : (avcv) : — to dry. 2. to wither or parch up ; 

fiiov avalv€iv to waste life away: fut. med. avavovfJ.ai 
in pass, sense, / shall wither away. 



avdXeos, a, ov, (avos) dry, parched, withered: of 
hair, rough, squalid: of eyes, sleepless. 

Avacns, 77, ="Oaots, the name of the fertile islets 
in the Libyan deserts. 

atidTd, Aeol. for 0777, calamity, mischief; to be pro- 
nounced afaTa. 

avryd^G), f. dcrco : aor. I rjvyaaa : (avyq) : — to see 
distinctly, discern, behold : so also in Med. II. 
intr. to shine. 

j ATTH', 77, a bright light, esp. of the sun, and so 
1 in plur. the rays, beams of the sun ; vir' avyds i^Kioio 
I under the light of the run, i.e. still alive; avyds \evcr- 
aciv to behold the light, i. e. to be alive ; k \vfav irpos 
avyds to rise surging towards heaven. 2. any light, 
j esp. of the eyes ; byniaTosv avyax and avyai alone, 
: like Lat. lumina, the eyes. 3. any gleam on the 
surface of bright objects, sheen. 

j au8d£op.ai, f. dgofxai: aor. I rjvda^dfxrjv : Dep.: 

(clv5t)) : — to cry out, speak. 
j cutSdco, impf. rjvdcov : f. rjaa) Att. daco : aor. I 77U- 

87]Ga, Ion. 3 sing. av5rjaaaKe : pf. rjvdrjKa: — also 

auSdofAcu, as Dep. : — to talk, speak : c. acc. rei, to 
Ispegk, say a thing: of oracles, to utter, proclaim. 2. 

to speak, to address. 3. c. inf. to tell, bid, order 

j to do. 4. to call by name; avduipai irais 'Ax«AAea>s 
( / am called Achilles' son. 5. like \4yeiv, Lat. 

dicere, to mean. From 

j AT'AH', 77, the human voice, a voice, tone : metaph. 
any other sound, e.g. the twang of the bowstring. 2. 
a report, account. Hence 

cvuSt|€is, ecrea, €v, speaking with human voice. 

av-epvco (i. e. av kpvco), aor. I avepvaa : — to draw 
back : to draw the bow : in a sacrifice, to draw back 
the victim's head, so as to cut its throat. 

aviOdSeia, poet. auOaSta, 77, self-will, wilfidness, 
stiibbornness, presumption. From 

au0-dBif]S [a], es, (avTos, rjdoftai) self-willed, wilful, 
stubborn, headstrong : also unfeeling. Adv. -5u>s. 

auO-aSCa, 77, poet, for avOddeia. 

a/u0&8t£op,ai, f. ioo\xai : (avBddrjs) : Dep. : — to be 
self-willed or stubborn. 

avGaSiKos, 77, ov, (avOddrjs) disposed to be self-willed. 

avi0d8icrp,a, aTos, to, (avdddTjs) an act of self-will, 
wilfidness. 

avGaSo-o-TOp-os, ov, {avOdZrjs, arofxa) wilful or proud 
of speech. 

au0-aCp.cov, ov, gen. ovos, (clvtos, alfjia) of the same 
blood : as Subst. a brother or sister, near kinsman. 
I av>9-cupeT0S, ov, (avTos, aipiu) self-chosen, self- 
\ elected. II. taken upon oneself, self-incurred : 

\ voluntary, optional. Adv. -reus. 

au0evT€u>, f. 770-0;, to have power over. From 
avi0-€VTT|S, ov, 6, contr. for avroivTTjs, (avTos, ZvTea) 
an actual murderer : esp. of murders done by those of 
the same family : also a self-murderer, suicide. 2. 
an absolute master or ruler. II. as Adj., avOivrrjs 
(povos death by murder. 
au0-Tjp.epos, ov, (clvtos, 77/iepa) made or happening 



avBi — avcmqpoTTqs. 



115 



avXis, idos, 77, (avXi^of/ai) a stall, fold, tent, esp. for 
passing the night in ; avXiv BkoQai to pitch one's tent. 
avXicrKOs, 6, Dim. of (mhos, a small reed, a pipe. 
auXwrrpis, t'Sos, r\, (avXifrixai) a female inmate in 
a house. 

a/u\o-86KT|, 77, (avXos, Se'xojuat) a flute-case. 
av\o-06T€(o, (aiiXos, Ti6-qiii) to make flutes or pipes. 
avXo-iroios, 6, (avXos, iroiecu) a flute-maker. 
avXos, 6, (*avaj, to blow) any wind-instrument, a 
flute, made of reed, wood, bone, ivory, or metal ; av- 
Xol dvSprjioi ml yvvaiK7jioi, prcb. like Lat. tibia dextra 
et sinistra, i. e. bass and treble; aiXos "EvvaXiov the 
pipe of Mars, i. e. a trumpet. 2. any tube, pipe, 

groove, socket. 

avXiov, wvos, 6, poet, also 77, (avXos) a hollow way, 
defile, ravine : a canal, aqueduct : a channel, strait : 
avXwves vovtioi the sea-straits, i. e. the Archipelago. 

avX-tjms, 180$, 77, (avXcs, &\p) epith. of a helmet, 
with a tube (avXos) to hold the plume (Xocpos). 
AT'HA'NH or AT"Efl, poet, dejjto: f. avtfau: 
e. at the outer door, house- j aor. I rjvgrjoa : pf. Tjvgrjica :-r— Lat. AUGEO, to make 
j grow, increase : to promote to honour, exalt, ex- 
tol. II. Pass., with fut. med. avgrjcrofxai and pass. 
av^rjOrjaopiai : aor. 1 ijv£r]9i]V : pf. rjii^rji-iai : — to grow, 
wax, increase : of a child, to grow tip : of the wind, 
to rise; rjv^avojxrjv dfcovarv I grew taller as I 
heard. III. intrans. in Act. to grow, wax. Hence 
avj-t], 17, growth, increase. 
avi-r\Qsls, aor. I pass. part, of av£dv<u. 
Aujjijcria, 77, (av£a>) the goddess of growth. 
av£ir]cris, ews, 77, (av£<u) growth, increase. 
avijijxos, ov, (avgoS) promoting growth. 
au£o-o-€Xir)vov, to, (av£dvco, oeX-qvrj) the new moon. 
avijjw, ovs, 77, (av£dvoS) the goddess of growth, called 
to witness in an Athenian citizen's oath, 
avfjco, v. sub av£avo). 
avovrj, 77, (avos) dryness, withering, 
avos, rj, ov, (avcu) dry, dried, of fruit ; avov dvreiv 
to ring dry and harsh, of metal. 1. withered, 
parched. 3. drained dry, exhausted. 
d^irvCa, 77, sleeplessness. From 
av-irvos, ov, (a privat., vwos) sleepless, wakefd; 
vitvos dvTTVos a sleep that is no sleep. 

avpa, Ion. avpy], 77, (*d'a>, drjfii) air in motion, a 
breeze, esp. the fresh air of morning, Lat. aura. 

avpiov, (from aious, Aeol. for -qws) Adv. to-morrow; 
Is avpiov on the morrow, next morning or till morn- 
ing : 77 avpiov (sub. fipepa), the morrow; also, 77 4s 
avpiov Tj/xepa, 6 avpiov ypovos. 
dvcrai, aor. I inf. of avoj to shout. 
avo-tos, Dor. for Trjvaios. 

avoraXeos, poet. dwTaXeos, a, ov, (avos) sun- 
burnt, shrivelled, parched, Lat. siccus. 

avcrnipos, a, ov, (*aa>, ava, a£<u) making the tongue 
dry and rough ; rough, bitter. 1. metaph. like Lat. 
austerus, stern, harsh, austere. Hence 

avo-TTjpoTrjs, 777-os, 77, roughness, rough flavour. 2. 
metaph. harshness, sternness, austerity. 



on the very day: Adv. avO-qixepov Ion. avrrj^pov, on 
the very day. 

avQi, Adv. shortd. for avroOi, of Place, on the spot, 
here, there : of Time, forthwith, straightway. 

au0i-Y6vr|S, Ion. atiTiy-, e's, (avBi, yeveoOai) born on 
the spot, born in the country, native, Lat. indigena : 
of rivers, rising in the country; aidiyeves vdcup spring 
water. 2. genuine, sincere. 

av0ts, Ion. aims, Adv., a lengthd. form of av: I. 
of Place, back, back again. II. of Time, again, 

afresh, anew : also hereafter. III. moreover, 

besides, in turn, on the other hand. 

av0-6paijxos, (avros, b'ptaifios) akin, of the selfsame 
blood. 

atr-iaxos, ov, (a copul., laxn) shouting together or 
in common, of the Trojans marching to battle. 

cniXai;, dKos, f}, = dXo£, a furrow: also uiXa£, for 
which Homer used £>X£. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

auXeios, a, ov, sometimes also os, ov, (avXrj) of or 
belonging to the ai/Xr) or court; kn avXd^ai dvprjcri at | 
the door of the court 
door. 

auXeo>, f. rjcroj, (avXos) to play on the flute : — Pass., 
of tunes, to be played on the flute; avXcirai irdv fxeXa- 
$pov the whole house is filled with music: — Med. to 
get oneself played to, hear music. 

avXif|, 77, (*d'cy, dr]pii) in Homer the open court be- 
fore the house, the court-yard, surrounded with out- 
buildings, the altar of Zeus 'Eptcuos being in the 
middle ; it had two doors, one the house-door (cf. 
avXeios), and one leading through the a'lQovaa into 
the irpoBo/jios. II. after Horn., the auA.77 was the 

court or quadrangle, round which the house was 
built, having a corridor (v^piarvXiov) all round, from 
which were doors leading into the men's apartments; 
opposite the house door (cf. avXeios) was the (^ie- 
aavXos or fiiravXos), leading into the women's part 
of the house. III. generally, any court or 

hall. IV. any dwelling, abode, chamber. 

avXTjjJia, aros, to, (avXeoo) a piece of music for the 
flute. ' 

auXT]<r€i3vTt, Dor. for avXrjaovai, 3 pi. fut. of aiXico. 
avXir]TT|p, ?7pos, 6, and avXtjTTis, ov, 6, (avXeco) a 
flute-player. Hence 
avXijTiKos, 77, 6v, of or for a flute-player ; 77 avXt]- 

TlKTJ (sub. T€X Vr l)i art - 

auXijTpCs, iSos, 77, fern, of avXrjrrjp, a flute-girl. 
avXids, ados, 77, (avXrj) protecting cattle-folds, name 
of a Nymph. 

avXC£o|juu : fut. med. avXiaojJuai : aor. I rjvXiad/jirjv : 
aor. I pass. r^vXiaO-qv : pf. rjvXioixai : Dep. : (avXrj) : 
— to lie in the aiiXrj or court-yard, to lie out at night: 
generally, to take up one's abode, lodge, live : as a 
military term, to encamp, bivouac. 

avXiov, to, (avXtj) any country house, a cottage : a 
fold. II. a chamber, cave. 

avXios, a, ov, (aiXrj) of or belonging to cattle-folds, 
rustic. 



116 avrdyyekos- 

avT-dYY € ^ 0S » ov > (avros, dyyiWev) carrying one's 
own message : bringing news of what o?ie has seen. 

avT-dypeTOS, ov, (avros, dypicu) self-chosen, left to 
one's choice. H. act. choosing for oneself 

auT-d8€\<J)OS, ov, (aiiros, ddeXcpos) related as brother 
or sister : one's own brother or sister. 

avT-avSpos, ov, (avros, dvqp) with the men them- 
selves, men and all. 

atiT-dveij/ios, a, (avros, dvetf/ios) an own cousin, 
cousin-german. 

avr&p, Conjunct., Ep. for drdp, but, yet, however, 
still, besides, moreover. Like drdp it always begins 
a proposition. 

avrdpKeta, rj, (avrdpKrjs) sufficiency in oneself, in- 
dependence. 

atiT-apKT|S, es, (avros, dp/eicv) sufficient in oneself, 
independent of others ; ttoXls avrdpKrjS a country that 
supplies itself, that wants no imports ; c. inf., avrdp- 
kt]$ dvayndfav fully able to compel. 

avre, Adv., I, of Time, again, over again. II. 
to mark Sequence, again, furthermore, like Lat. au- 
tem. 2. however, on the contrary. 

auT-€Kp.aYP-a, aros, to, (avros, itcfxdoo~o/Mii) an 
exact impression, true portrait. 

auT-e^oiJcrios, ov, (avros, k£ovcia) in one's own 
power: rb avre£ovo~iov free power. 

auT-eir&YY^XTOS, ov, (avros, krrayyiXXofxai) offer- 
ing of oneself , of oneself , freely, Lat. sponte. 

avT-6-rrwvi;p,os, ov, (avros, eirwvv fxos) of the same 
surname. 

aviT-ep€Trjs, ov, 6, (avros, epirrjs) rower and soldier 
at once. 

dvTeo), Ep. impf. dvrevv, only used in pres. and 
impf, to cry, shout : also in Act., to call, [y] From 

avr-T], rj, (avcu) a shout, call, esp. a battle-shout, 
war-cry, hence also the battle itself, [y] 

<ivt-t]koos, ov, (avros, dfcovaj) one who has himself 
heard, an ear-witness. 

auT-rjpap, Adv. , = av6T]/xipov, on the selfsame day. 

avm.-Y€VT|s, is, Ion. for avOiyevqs. 

auTiica [t], Adv. (airos) forthwith, straightway, im- 
mediately ; avr'iKa Hal pLerineira now and hereafter : 
presently, directly, Lat. mox. II. /or example, 

just to give an example ; avr'uca yap dpx^t Std rlv' 6 
Zeus ; for example, by what means does Zeus rule the 
gods ? 

auxts, Ion. and Dor. for av9is. 
d\iT|fT|, (*d'<y, avoj, to blow) breath : the blast of a 
bellows. II. a scent, odour. 

dvrp,T|v, fx.evos, ($, = 01)77*17. 

atrro-|3o€i, Adv. (avros, ftor)) by a mere shout; av- 
rofioel tXetv to take without resistance. 

aviT6-{3ou\os, ov, (avros, fiovXrj) self-willed. 

avTO-Y€WT|TOS, ov, (avros, yevvdcv) : — Koifxr^pxira 
/xrjrpos air. a mother's intercourse with her own 
child. 

avroYvco}iov€co, f. -qau, to act of one's own will or 
judgment. From 



-aVTOKCOTTOS. 

avTO-Yvwp.wv, ov, gen. ovos, (avros, yvw/xrj) acting 
of one's own will or judgment. Adv. -fiovajs. 

avro-YvwTOS, ov, (avros, yiyvwaKOj) self -resolved, 
self-chosen. 

avTo-Yvos, ov, (avros, yvqs) : — dporpov avroyvov a 
plough in which the yv-qs is of one piece with the 'iXvfm 
and Icrrofioevs. 

at>TO-8aT|s, is, (avros, darjvai) unpremeditated. 

auTO-8diKTOs, ov, (avros, datfa) self-slain or mutu- 
ally slain. 

avT-oSd£, Adv. (avros, 68d£) with clenched teeth : 
hence stubborn. 

avTO-SeKa, (avros, dim) just ten. 

avro-S-rjXos, ov, (avros, SijXos) self-evident. 

avTO-8C8aKTOS, ov, (avros, otddaKcu) self-taught. 

avTO-8iKOS, ov, (avros, biKrj) with one's own law- 
cottrts : conducting one's own suits at home. 

avToSiov, Adv. (avros) straightway. 

avTO-cXtKTOS, ov, (avros, iXiaoaj) curling naturally. 

atiTO-6VTT]S, ov, 6, = avO£vT7]s, a murderer. 

auTO-erris, 4s, (avros, eros) in or of the same year : 
Adv. avroeres, in the same year, within the year. 

avTO-OeAei, Adv. of avroOeX-qs, voluntarily. 

auro-0€\T|S, is, (avros, 6iXoj) of one's own will, 
voluntary. 

avroQev, Adv. (avrov) of Place, from the very spot 
where one is,from hence, from thence, Lat. illinc. II. 
of Time, on the spot, at once, Lat. illico. 

auToOi, Adv. for avrov, on the very spot, there. 

auro-KacrCYVT|TOS, o, and -nj, ij, (avros, Kaaiyvrj- 
ros) an own brother or sister. 

auTO-KaTaKpiTOs, ov, (avros, Karaicpivoi) self-con- 
demned. 

avro-K€\€u0os, ov, (avros, iciXcvOos) going one's 
own way. 

avTO-KcXevoros, ov, (avros, fceXtvaj) self-bidden, of 
one's own accord. 

atiTO-KeXTjs, is, (avros, KiXofjiai) = foreg. 

avr6-KXT|TOS, ov, (avros, KaXiai) self-called, i. e. un- 
called, unbidden. 

avr6-Kop.os, ov, (avros, KQjjxri) with natural hair, 
shaggy. II. hair and all. 

avTO-KpoTT|S, is, (avros, Kpdros) ruling by oneself, 
having full power, absolute : to avrotcparis free will. 

avro-KpaTwp, opos, 6, t), (avros, Kparioi) one's own 
master: I. of persons or states, free and inde- 
pendent, Lat. sui juris. 2. of ambassadors, etc., 
possessing full powers. 3. of rulers, absolute- 
peremptory. 

avro-KTiTOS, ov, (avros, kti&) self-produced, made 
by nature. 

avroKTOveco, to slay themselves or one another. From 

avro-KTOVOS, ov, (avros, fcre'iva) self-slaying. II. 
slaying one another; Odvaros ovtoktovos mutual 
death by each other's hand. 

avro-KvPepvTi'rrjs, ov, 6, (avros, Kv0epvd<v) one who 
steers himself. 

o^to-kwttos, ov, (avroSi kutttj) together with the 



avTOfJLaO-qs — t 

handle ; 0i\rj avroKuira weapons with a handle, i. e. 
swords. 

atrTO-jiS0T|s, is, (avros, fmOecv) self-taught, tivos in 
a thing. 

auTo-papTvs, vos, 6, fj, (avros, fxaprvs) oneself the 
witness, i. e. an eyewitness. 

auTOfA&Ti£a>. f. iooj, to act of one's own will, to act 
of oneself, and so to act unadvisedly. From 

avro-pcvros, i), ov, also os, ov, (avros, jiifxaa, pf. of 
*fuxa)) acting of one's own will, of oneself, unbidden ; 
esp. self-moving; rd avrojiara self-moving machines, 
automatons. 2. of plants, growing of themselves, 
spontaneous. 3. of events, happening of them- 
selves : without cause, accidental; and rov avrofid- 
tov, naturally or by chance. Adv. -tws, Lat. ultro, 
sponte sua. 

auTopoXeco, f. 170-0;, (airofioXos) to desert. Hence 

avTOjAoXTjo-is, ecus, fj, and atiTopoXCa, fj, desertion. 

avro-p-oXos, ov, (avros, fxo\uv) going of oneself: as 
Subst. a deserter. 

auTOvop.eop.ai, Dep. (avrovopios) to live by one's 
own laws, be independent. 

awovopia, fj, independence. From 

avro-vopos, ov, (avros, vijioS) living by one's own 
laws : independent. II. (vip.op.ai) feeding at will. 

avT0-vt>xi, Adv. (avros, vv£) that very night. 

avTO-|vXos, ov, (avros, £v\ov) of mere wood. 

avTO-irais, iraiSos, 6, 57, (avros, nais) an own child, 
son or daughter. 

avTO-irT|pwv, ov, gen. ovos, (avros, Trrjfxa) for one's 
own woes. 

auTO-iroios, 6v, (avros, rroiioj) self -produced. 

auTO-iroXis, c cos, 6, (avros, iro\is) self-administered, 
independent. Hence 

atiTOiroXiTTjs, ov, b, a citizen of a free state, [t] 

auTO-irovT)Tos, ov, (avros, irovico) self-wrought, 
natural. 

avTo-irpepvos, ov, (avros, Trpipvov) together with 
the root, root and all; avronpefxvos oWvoOai to perish 
root and branch. 

avro-TTpocrcinros, ov, (avros, npooomov) in one's 
own person. 

avT-oirrrjs, ov, 6, (avros, Gipoptai, fut. of opdcu) see- 
ing oneself, an eyewitness. 

auTO-ircoXirjs, ov, 6, (avros, irookico) selling one's 
own goods. 

aviTop-pi^os, poet. avTopi£os, ov, (avros, p'ifa) self- 
rooted. II. with the roots, roots and all. 

avTop-pvTOS, poet. atrro-pvTOS, ov, (avros, pico) 
self-flowing. 

AT'TO'5, avTT|, avTo, reflexive Pron., self, Lat. 
ipse: in oblique cases often for the person. Pron., him, 
her, it: with artic. 6 avros, fj avrfj, to avro, the same. 

I.' self, myself, thyself: i. oneself, i. e. the part 
properly called self, as the soul r opp. to the body ; or 
oneself, as opp. to others, e. g. the king to his sub- 
jects : hence it is used emphatically for a master, as 
in the Pythag. phrase Avros e<pa, Lat. Ipse dixit. 2. 



avToaytb Caa-fxa. 117 

of oneself, of one's own accord. 3. by oneself, alone, 
= fxovos ; avroi ka/xev we are by ourselves. 4. in 
dat. with a Subst., together with ; dvopovcev avrrj avv 
(pop/xiyyi he sprang up lyre in hand : but mostly with- 
out avv, iirirovs avroioiv ox*oxpiv horses, chariot and 
all; this use is freq. in Att., avroTcri avpipAxoiai al- 
lies and all; avrois rots itnrois horses and all. 5. 
added to ordinal numbers, e. g. iripirros avros himself 
the fifth, i. e. himself with four others, avros being 
the chief person. 6. also joined with the personal 
Pron., kyw avros, oe avrov, etc., always divisim in 
Homer : sometimes the personal Pron. is omitted, as, 
avrov kXirjaov, for i/xe avrov : again avros is joined 
with the reflexive kavrov, avrov, etc., to give greater 
force, as avros nad' avrov. II. Comp. avrorepos, 
more himself; and Sup. avroraros, Lat. ipsissimus, 
his very self. 

II. He, she, it, Lat. ille, for the simple Pron. of 
third person, only in oblique cases, and never at the 
beginning of a sentence. On the difference between 
the oblique cases avrov, avrw, avrov, and the reflex. 
Pron. avrov, aircji, avrov, v. sub kavrov. 

III. with Article, 6 avros, fj avrfj, to avro, Att. 
contr. avros, avrfj, ravro and ravrov ; gen. ravrov, 
etc. ; Ion. wvros, ravro : — the same, Lat. idem. It 
freq. takes a dat., like ojxoios, etc., 6 avros ru> \16cp 
the same as the stone ; to avro vpaacreiv or Traox*w 
riv'i to fare the same as one : also in phrases Kara rav- 
ro, vtto ravro, at, about the same time, Lat. stib idem 
tempus : els ravro, ev ravrw, etc rov avrov, to, in, 
from the same place. 

IV. in Compos., I. of itself, i.e. natural, na- 
tive, as in avroKTiros. 2. of mere, of nothing but, 
as in avro^vKos. 3. of oneself, as in avrohi- 
Satcros. 4. the very, the ideal, as in avroa-yaOov, 
avroavOpQJiros, etc. 5. just, exactly, as in avro- 
Se/ro. 6. rarely, with reflex, sense of avrov and 
dWfjXaJV, as aiiOivrr/s, avroKroviai. 7. together 
with, as in avrorouos young and all. 8. alone, by 
oneself, as in avroGK-qvos. 

avTocre, Adv. (auTou) to the very place, Lat. illuc. 
avTO-oa8T)pos, ov, (avros, criSr/pos) of sheer iron. 
avTOcr-oaiTOS, ov, (avros, aevo/uai) self-moved. 
avTO-o-TaSia, fj, (avros, tarapai) a stand-up fight, 
close fight. 

awo-o-ToXos, ov, (avros, oWAAo/xcu) self-sent, going 
of oneself. 

avro-o-TOvos, ov, (avros, arivoj) sighing for or by 
oneself. 

avro-crc{>aYT|S, is, (avros, G(payr)vai) slain by oneself 
or by kinsmen. 
avTO-o-xeSa, Adv. = avrocrx^ov. 
avroo-X€8id£co, f. aoco, (avroffxeSios) to act or speak 
off-hand: hence in' bad sense, to act or speak unad- 
visedly : to judge superficially. 2. in good sense, 
to devise a plan off-hand. Hence 

atrroo-xeSiao-pa, aTos, to, work done off-hand, aji 
impromptu: and 



118 



avToax^ ictoTTj s — acpafxapr avo). 



atiTOo-xeSiaon-qs, ov, 6, one who acts or speaks off- 
band: a novice, Lat. tiro. 

auTO-crxeSios, a, ov, also os, ov, (avros, ffxe'Stos) 
hand to hand: — as fern. Subst. avrocrxeSwj, (sc. 
fAQ-XV) V> a c ^ ose fight* f ra y > acc - avrooxebi-qv as 
Adv. close at hand. II. off-hand, on the spur of 

the moment. 

aviTO-o-xeSov, Adv. (avros, crx^ov) near at hand, 
hand to hand, Lat. cominus. 
citiTOTdTOs, see avros n. 

auTO-TeXeoTOS, ov, (avros, reXzoo) self-accomplished. 

atiTO-TeXiqs, es, (avros, reXos) complete in itself, 
sufficient: — Adv. avroreXais, absolutely, arbitrari- 
ly. II. taxing oneself. 

auTOTepos, see avros n. 

atiTO-TOKOS, oj/, (avros, rofcos) young and all. 

avTO-TpcryiKOS, ov, (avros, rpayiKos) arrant tragic. 

atiTO-TpoTTT|cras, aor. I part, as if from abrorpofidca, 
(avros, rpeircv) to turn straightway. 

avrov, Adv., properly gen. neut. of avros, at the 
very place, there, here, on the spot, Lat. illico. 

avrov, Att. contr. for cavrov. 

atn-ovp-yia, fi, a working with one's own hand; av- 
rovpyia cpovov self-inflicted murder. From 

auT-oup-yos, ov, (avros, epyov) self -working. 1. 
as Subst., one who tills his own land, a husbandman, 
farmer. II. pass, self-wrought, extemporary. 

avixocpi, cuit6({>iv, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and plur. 
of avros : £tt' avrocpi or Trap' avrocpi on the very 
spot; dw' avrocpi from the very spot. 

cuit6-<}>Aoios, ov, (avros, cpXoios) bark and all. 

atiTO-<j>6vos, ov, (avros, *cpeva>) self-murdering, 
murdering one's own kin. 

auTO-cjjovrns, ov, 6, (avros, *cpevcv) a murderer. 

avTO-(j)opTOS, ov, (avros, cpopros) bearing o?ie , s own 
baggage. 

auTO-<|>ijT|s, es, (avros, <pvco) self-groiving, self -exist- 
ent. 2. of home growth or production. 3. na- 
tural, opp. to artificial ; avrocpvtis Xocpoi hills in their 
natural state, not quarried or mined. Hence 

atiTOcj)i)us, Adv. naturally. 

atiT6-{j)i)TOS, ov, (avros, cpvcv) self-caused. 

a-uTo-c|)a)pos, ov, (avros, cpuip) caught i?i the act of 
theft; kn' avrocpwpcv \afifiaveiv to catch in the act; 
Ijt' avrocpupco aXwvai to be caught in the very act. 

auTo-X€ip, pos, 6, fj, (avros, x et p) working with 
one's own hand: c. gen. the very maker or worker of 
a thing. II. absol. one who kills himself or one 

of his kin: a murderer, homicide. 3. as Adj. 
murderous. Hence 

aiiTOXeipC, Adv. with one's own hand. 

auTOxetpCa, 17, (avrox^ip) a doing with one's own 
hands ; Lat. avrox^ipia. with one's own hand. 

atiTO-xOovos, ov, (avros, x^v) country and all. 

atiTO-xOcov, ov, gen. ovos, (avros, xduv) of the land 
itself, Lat. terrigena : avroxOoves, 01, like Lat. Abori- 
gines, Indigenae, of the original race, not settlers. 

aviTO-xoAwTOs, ov, (avros, xoXooS) angry at oneself. 



avTO-xocovos, ov, lengthd. for avroxoavos, (avros, 
Xoavrj) rudely cast, shapeless, of a quoit. 

atiTo-xpT]p.a, Adv. (avros, XPy^) indeed, really: 
at once, plainly. 

avTws, Adv. of avros with Aeol. accent, even so, 
just so, as it is; yv/xvbv kovra, avrcvs, being unarmed, 
just as I am. 2. just so, no better ; often joined 

with other words implying contempt ; vtjttios avrcvs a 
mere child. II. just as before, as it was ; XevKov 
eV avrcvs still white as when new. 

ai!fX€vC£&>, f. iGcv Att. tu>, (avxw) to cut the throat 
of, behead. 

av>x«vios, a, ov, (avxty) belonging to the neck ; ai- 
X^vioi revovres the sinews of the neck. 

auxeco, f. tjocv: aor. 1 rjvxyo'a: — like fcavx&ofjiai, to 
boast, pride oneself: c. inf. to boast that: generally, 
to protest, declare. From 

AT'XH', rj, boasting, pride. 

avxTJp-a, aros, to, (ai>xeoj) a thing boasted of, the 
pride, boast. II. a boast : also = avxv, boasting. 

AT'XH'N, ivos, 6, the neck, throat: metaph. a nar- 
row passage, a neck of land, isthmus ; also a narrow 
sea, strait : the narrow bed of a river : a defile. 

av\r[(T\.s, ecus, 57, (avx^) boasting, exultation. 

at»xp.€co, f. rjacv, (avx^os) to be squalid, Lat. squalere. 

avx(XT|€is, eooa, ev, = avx/*yp6s. 

a ^X( A1 ]P0S, a, ov, (aux/i€a>) dry, parched, dusty, 
squalid, Lat. squalidus. 2. impoverished, needy. 

auxp-os, 6, (aw, avcv, avos) drought : dearth. 

cuuxp.-a>8Tjs, es, (avxpos, eidos) looking dry and 
dusty; to au^/zcuSes drought. 

AT"&, Att. ava), to dry, wither : also to singe, set 
on fire. 

AT j n, f. avow: aor. tf'vcra: — to shout out, shout, 
call aloud: also of things, to sound, echo: c. acc. 
pers. to call upon. 

avos, 7), Aeol. for ddus, ycus, morning. 

d<j>-a-yvC£a>, f. loco Att. iw, to purify : — Med. to de- 
vote oneself with purifying offerings. 

a<j>-cup«o ; f. -^acv : pf. dcp^prjica : Pass., aor. 1 
acprjpiOrjv : pf. dcp-Qprjixai : — from the Root 'EA- we 
have aor. 2 dcpciXov, fut. med. dcpeXovjxai : (omo, 
alp ecu). To take from, take away from another ; c. 
dupl. acc, dcpaipeiv rivd ri to rob of a thing ; dcpai- 
peiv rivos to take from a thing, hence to diminish : to 
let off, pardon. II. Med. more freq. than Act., 

to take away for oneself, bear off: dcpaipeicrOai rivet 
ri to bereave, deprive, rob of a thing, always with 
the notion of taking for oneself. 2. followed by 
yu.77 and inf., to prevent, hinder from doing. III. 
Pass, to be robbed or deprived of a thing. 

acJxuo-TOs, Dor. for "Ucpaioros. 

d<j>-&AAop,ai,, f. dcpaXovpiai : aor. 1 dcpyXdfMtjv : Dep. : 
(drro, aXXo/xai) : — to spring off or down from ? to 
jump off. 

d-<j)aAos, ov, without the cpdXos or metal boss in 
which the plume was fixed. 
&<|>-afxapTcxvto, f. -ajxaprrjoo/xai : aor. 2 deprjpaprov, 



acfydfjiapTe — acfy-qyiofJLaL. 



119 



Ep. by metath. dirqu&porov : (diro, aixaprdvoj) : — to 
miss one's aim, fail in gaining. 

d<j)d|xapT€, Ep. 3 aor. 2 of foreg. 

&<|>a|jiapTO-€irr|S, is, (d^apjaprexv, cttos) missing the 
■point, talking at random. 

&<J>-av8dvo>, f. -aSrjaco: Ion. aor. 2 inf. aitafikw. 
(duo, dvddvcj) : — to displease, fail to please. 

d-cj)dv€ia, 77, darkness, obscurity. II. disappear- 
ance, utter destruction. From 

d-^avTjs, es, (a privat., (pavrjvai) unseen, invisible: 
inscrutable. 2. vanished: hidden, secret: hence 
unknown : to dxpavis uncertainty. 3. &<pavr)s 

ovaia personal property, which can be secreted, opp. 
to <pavepd, real, as land. Hence 

d<j>avi£a>, f. tea; Att. tar : pf. rj(pdviica : — to make un- 
seen, hide, suppress : to make away with. 1. to 
rase to the ground, erase writing : to obliterate foot- 
steps, etc. 3. to secrete, steal, embezzle. 4. to 
darken, obscure, tarnish : to efface. II. Pass, to 

disappear and be heard of no more, vanish : esp. of 
persons lost at sea. 2. to keep out of public, live 

retired. Hence 

d<J>dvuns, e<ws, 77, a making away with. II. a 

vanishing, disappearance. 

d<J>avur|Ji6s, 6, = d(J)dvi(Tis. 

a-<j>avTOS, ov, (a privat., (patvo[iai) invisible, for- 
gotten : obscure, secret. 2. unlooked for. 

d<^-dirra>, fut. ipcv : pf, pass, &<pr)\i\).ai : (duo, auTco): 
— to fasten from or upon; dep. dfi/xara to tie knots on 
a string: — Pass, to be hung on, hang on; dua/xfievos 
Ion. pass. pf. part, for dcprjfifievos. 

a$ap, Adv., L straightway, forthwith : at once, 
quickly. II. thereupon, then, after that. III. 
continuously, without intermission. 

d-<|>apKTOS, ov, old Att. for dcppaKTOS. 

d^-apird^co : f. d£oj, Att. dcr<y or rather dffo/xai : — 
Pass., aor. I -rjpudoOrjv : pf. -r\puao p.ai : — to tear off 
or from : to snatch away : to snatch eagerly. 

d&dprepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. of d(pap, hastier. 

d-<{>aoHa, 17, (deparos) speechlessness. 

d^dtro-o), f. depdaot: aor. 1 rj(paaa, imperat. depacrov: 
(durco, dcpdoS) : — to take hold of, handle, feel, touch. 

d-<j>aTOs, ov, (a privat., cparos) not named, nameless: 
that should not be named or uttered; d<para xp-qjxara 
untold sums ; d<parov ws . . there's no saying how. 2. 
unutterable : huge, monstrous. 

d<j>-avaIvG), fut. pass. avav67]O'Ofjiai, = d<pavc0. 

d<j>avpos, d, ov, weak, feeble. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

d(J)-ava>, (duo, avoo) to dry up, parch, Lat. torrere : 
— Pass, to become parched, to pine away. 

d<|>dco or d<j>do>, (dura), d<p-fj) to handle, feel. 

d-<j>€YYT|S, es, (a privat., cpeyyos) without light, dark: 
metaph. ill-starred. 2. dim, faint. 

d<|>-€8pwv, uivos, 6, (duo, c'Spa) the draught: a 
privy. 

d<j>cTj, Ep. for depfi, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of depirjpt. 
d<j)€if]ica, Ep. for deprjfca, aor. 1 of oxpi-qni. 
d4>€0T|crop.ai,, fut. pass, of dcpirj/jLi. 



d<t>ci8€o-T€pov, Comp., d<j>eiS4o"TaTa, Sup., of Adv. 
d(p€ida>s. 

d<j)€i§cco, f. i\Gw, to be unsparing or lavish of; d(pet- 
oeiv uovov to be careless of, i. e. to neglect, avoid toil: 
absol., dcpeiSrjaavres recklessly. From 

d-<j>6L8T)S, es, (a privat., <pddofj,ai) unsparing, lavish: 
bountiful. 2. unsparing, cruel, harsh. Hence 

d4>€t8ia, fj, profuseness. 2. harshness, severity. 

d<j>et8d)S, Ion. -ecos, Adv. of dcpeidrjs, lavishly. 

d<j>eiT], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of d<p'vt]\ii. 

d4>6i\ov, -6p.T]v, aor. 2 act. and med. of d<paipia. 

dcj>€ip.ou, pf. pass, of dxpirj/j.1. 

d<j)eiH€V, I pi. aor. 2 of dxpirj/xi. 

d<j>€is, uaa, aor. 2 part, of d(p'i7]/xi. 

d<j>€KTeov, verb. Adj. of duexoj, one must abstain. 

d<j>e\eia, 77, (dcpeXrjs) simplicity, plainness. From 

d<j>eX6iv, d<j)€\€O"0au, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of 
dcpaipeca. 

d-<|)e\T|S, es, (a privat., cpeWevs) without a stone, 
level, smooth. II. metaph. of persons, simple, 

plain. 

d<J)-e\Kco, f. e\£co: but the usu. fut. is dcpeXKvffcu [tJ], 
aor. 1 dcpeiXtcvaa (as if from d<p€\Kvai) : — to drag away, 
draw back: to draw aside. 2. to drink up. 

d^eXonjs, 77TOS, 17, (d(pe\7js) smoothness, evenness : 
hence simplicity, sincerity. 

d<j>e\a>v, aor. 2 part, of d(paipeoJ. 

d<j>€\us, Adv. of dcpeXrjs, rudely, coarsely. 

d<j>€vos, to, wealth, abundance. 

d<j>-epKTOS, ov, (duupyoi) shut out from. 

d<j>-epiTO), f. ipco : but aor. I depeipuvaa (as if from 
d<p€puvfa) : — to creep off, steal away. 

d-c|>€pTOS, ov, (a privat., (pepco) insufferable. 

d<j>€S, 2 imperat. aor. 2 of d(p'tr]fii. 

'A<j>e<n.os, 6, (dxpirjfii) the Releaser, epith. of Zeus. 

d<|>€0-is, ecus, 77, (d<p'iT]iAi) a letting go, setting free : 
a quittance, discharge: remission, forgiveness: a 
starting of horses in a race, the starting-post itself. 

d<J>€(rratT], shortened for dcpiarrjKOL, 3 sing. pf. opt. 
of dep tart] fit. 

d<j>eTos, ov, (d<pir)fM) let loose, freely ranging, esp. 
of sacred flocks that were free from work : hence 
dedicated to some god. 

d-<j>€UKTOS, OV, = d(pVKTOS, q. v. 

d<|>-€va>, aor. I d(pevoa (without augm.) : pf. pass. 
jj<pev/j.at : — to singe off. 2. to toast, roast. 

d<J>-ei}/a>, Ion. dTrei(/<D : fut. dcpeip-qcrQ} : — to boil off, 
boil down. II. to boil free of all dross, to refine, 
purify : to boil young again. 

d<j>€a>Ka, Dor. for dxpeifca, pf. act., and d^ecovTai, 
Dor. for dcpcivrai, 3 plur., pf. pass, of dcpirjfii. 

d<j)T|, 77, (aiTTCo) a fastening, joint: 2. a lighting, 
kindling. II. (aTTTOfiai) a touching, handling : 

the sense of touch. 

d<j>-TiY€0|Aai, £ -ijyrjcrofxm, to lead away, lead off: 
generally, to lead the way, go first. H. to tell, 

relate, explain. III. the perf. dcprjyrj/xai is used 

in pass, sense. Hence 



120 



a(f)rryr}iJLa — a(poCfiavTos. 



a.<^T)YTj|xa Ion. a.Trx\yi)\La, aros, to, a tale, narra- 
tive : and 

d^Yqtns Ion. dirriYTjcrts, ews, 57, a telling, narra- 
ting ; a£iov dirrjyqaios worth the telling. 
d<|)fjKa, aor. I of dcpirj/xi. 

d<j>-TjXi|, Ion. dir-T]Xi|, mos, 6, r), beyond youth, 

elderly: mostly used in Comp. and Sup. dcpyXitce- 

CT€pOS, -((TTCLTOS. 

d4»-i][x,ai, Pass, to sit apart. 
d<j>T)pi]Ka, pf. of dcpaipea). 
d^-tp-cop, opos, 6, (dcpin/xi) the archer. 
d<j>0ap<ria, r), incorruption, immortality. From 
a-<j>0apTOS, ov, (a privat., (p6etpa>) uncorrupted, in- 
corruptible. 

d-<j>0€YKTOS, ov, (a privat., (pOeyyofmi) speechless : 
not to be spoken of; kv dcpOkynTO) vdvei in a grove 
where none may speak. 

dtj>0Tj, Ion. and Dor. for rjcpOrj, 3 sing. aor. I pass. 

Of CLTTTOJ. 

d-4>0iTOS, ov, later also 77, ov, (a privat., (p$lvaj) tin- 
destroyed, undecaying, imperishable. 

d-cj>0oYY°s, ov, (a privat., (f>6 eyy o/xai) voiceless. 

d<j>0ove<TTepos, -6<7TaTOs, Irreg. Comp. and Sup. of 
d<p9ovos. 

d-<f>06vT]TOS, ov, (a privat., (pBovioi) unenvied. 

d<j>0ovia, fj, freedom from envy, readiness : more 
often of things, plenty, abundance. From 

d-c|)0ovos, ov, act. free from envy : ungrudging, 
bounteous. II. pass, not grudged, bounteotisly 

given, plentiful. 2. = dvemcpOovos, unenvied, pro- 
voking no envy. III. Adv. -vcos, dxpOovws 'dx eiv 
rivos to have enough of a thing. 

d<j)0opta, r), incorruption, purity. From 

a-c}>0opos, ov, (a privat., (pOe'ipoj) uncorrupt, chaste. 

d({>-i8pvu>, f. vffco [y] : — Pass., aor. 1 -vQrjv [y] or 
-vvOrjv : pf. d<pi8pvfiai : — to place elsewhere, to remove. 

d<$>-u€p6cD, f. waai: pf. pass, dtpiipojfiai: — to purify, 
hallow. 

d<{>-u)pa: impf. (as if from dcpiicS) rjtylovv, 3 sing. 
r)(p'iet Ep. dcpiti, 3 pi. 7]<piovv, rjcpiecrav : fut. d<pr)ooj : 
aor. I d<pr)Ka : pf. dcptitca Dor. d<peojfca : — Pass., fut. 
dxpeOrjaofxai : aor. 1 d<pd9r]v : pf. dcpei/xai, Dor. 3 
pi. dcpeouvrai with pres. sense : — to send forth, dis- 
charge, Lat. emittere, esp. of missiles : in prose, to 
send forth on an expedition, send out. II. to 

send away, let go, Lat. dimittere: hence to throw 
away. 2. to let go, set free, esp. from an accusation, 
etc.: to remit: absol., dcpikvai rivd to acquit. 3. 
to dissolve, disband, break up, of an army : so also 
of the council at Athens. 4. to put away, di- 

vorce. 5. d<pi.cvai ttXowv els . . to loose ship for 

a place. III. to give up : hence to leave off, let 

alone ; to let pass, neglect. IV. to let, suffer, 

permit to do or to be done. V. seemingly intr. 

(sub. arparov, vavs, etc.), to break tip, march, sail. 

B. Med. to send forth from oneself, to send 
forth. 2. to loose oneself from : freq. in Att., c. 

gen. only, d<pov t£kvojv let go the children. 



d4>-iicdvw, = dcf)iiev4ofxai, to arrive at. 
d<j>iK€o-0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of d<piKveo/xai. 
d<j>iK€0, Dor. for d<p'iKov, 2 sing. aor. 2 of sq. 
d<j>-iKV€Op.ai, f. d<pi£oi*ai : aor. dcplteonr/v : pf. pass. 
dxptyfjuxi : Dep. :— to arrive at, to come to, to reach ; 
d<pifcea8ai km or tis irdvra to try every means ; dcpi- 
reecrOai ks to eax aTOV KaK °v t0 come into extremest 
misery; Sid ndxqs, oV e'x#o«s dcpiKtodai tiv'i to come 
to battle, or into enmity with one. II. to come 

back, return. 
d4>iKop.evos, aor. 2 part, of d<piKv4ofmi. 
d-<J>i\-dY<x0os, ov, (a privat., <pi\os, dyaOos) un- 
friendly to good men. 

d-^iX-dpYtipos, ov, (a privat., <pi\os, dpyvpos) not 
loving money, not avaricious, not covetous. 
d-<J>i\-r|TOS, ov, (a privat., (pikeou) unloved. 
d4>i\o8o£Ca, r), want of ambition. From 
d-<J>t\68o^os, ov, (a privat., (piXos, 5o'£a) not ambitious. 
d-<j)i\os, ov, of persons, friendless. 2 . of persons and 
things, unfriendly, disagreeable, hateful: — Adv. -Kws. 

d<|)t^ts, Ion. dm£is, ecus, r), (d<piKveofiai) an ar- 
rival. II. a going home again, departure. 
d<j>iinr€VC0, f. evaco, (atynnros) to ride off, away, or back. 
d^uirirCa, r), bad riding. From 
dcjjiiriTOs, ov, unsuitedfor riding or for cavalry. II. 
r riding badly. 

} s dc}>-icrrr|fju, impf. dcpiffrrjv. f. dirocrrf)ao}: aOr. I dir- 
earr/aa and aor. I med. ^-neaTrjadfjirjv ; — in which 
tenses it is causal : — to put away, remove, separate : 
hence to hinder, frustrate : but mostly, to make re- 
volt. 2. to weigh out; fir) xp«os dnoo , Tr)o'ojvTai 
lest they weigh out, i. e. pay in full the debt. II. 
intr. in Pass., with aor. 2 act. dnkcnr\v : perf. d<pe- 
OTrjua : plqpf- dcpeaTrjKeLV : and fut. med. drrooTr)- 
aofiai: — to stand off, away, or aloof from; diro- 
arrjvai irpay/xdrcov, etc., to withdraw from business ; 
diroffTrjvai drro rivos to revolt from, and freq. absol. to 
revolt; also c. inf., diToaTrjvai kpcurrjaai to give over 
asking. 2. absol. to stand aloof, keep off. 
dc|)ix0ai, pf. inf. of dcpiKveofiai. 
d(j)\acrTov, to, Lat. aplustre, the curved stern of a 
ship with its ornaments (Deriv. uncertain.) 

d<J>Xoio-p.6s, 0, a foaming or gnashing of teeth. 
(Prob. like <p\oio~l3os, formed from the sound.) 

d<{>v€i6s, ov, also 17, ov, (d<pevos) rich, wealthy : also 
rich in a thing, c. gen. 
d4>veos, d, ov, collat. form of dcpveios. 
"A«3?NI2, Adv. unawares, of a sudden : also acpvus. 
d-(J)6|3TjTOS, ov, (a privat., (pofiiofiai) fearless, with- 
out fear of, c. gen. " 

d'-<j>of3os, ov, (a privat., (po/3os) fearless. 2. 
causing no fear, not to be feared. 

d<|>o|36-cnrXaYX vo s, ov, (acpofios, ffirXayx^ov) fear- 
less of heart, stout-hearted. 
d<J>6|3o)S, Adv. of &<poPos, without fear, securely. 
d<j>-o8os, 57, (a7ro, 656s) a going away, departure : 
also a going back. II. =dir6traT0s. 

d-{j>ot|3avTOS, ov, (a privat., (poifia'ivoS) uncleansed. 



acjyofJLOioa)- 

d<J>-op,oi6w, f. &<tq), to liken, make like. II. to 

compare. III. to portray, copy. 

d<{>-oirAC£o, f. low, to disarm, strip of arms : — Med., 
dcpotrXi^eoOai evrea to put off one's armour. 

&4>-opdco, impf. dcpewpcov : pf. dcpeoparca : with bor- 
rowed fut. aitoxpoixai (as if from dir-oTTTO/xai), and 
aor. 2 direiSov (as if from aTr-eidoS) : — to look away 
from all others at one, and so to look at, Lat. respi- 
cere : — to see clearly, have in full view. II. to 

look from a place. III. rarely, to look away, 

have the back turned. 

&-(|>6pT|Tos, ov, (a privat., <popt]Tos) unbearable, in- 
sufferable. 

Utopia, fj, (dcpopos) a not bearing, dearth of a 
thing. II. barrenness. 

d<f>opi€i, 3 sing. fut. act. or 2 sing. fut. med. of 

dcj>-opi£<o, f. iffoi Att. to) : aor. dtpwpiaa : pf. pass. 
a<pwpLcytai : — to mark off by boundaries : to part off, 
determine, define: — Med. to mark off for oneself, 
appropriate. II. to set apart, ordain: also to 

reject, banish. 

d<j>-opp,dto,f.i70'cw,/o make to start from a place. II. 
intr. to start from a place, set off: so in Pass, to go 
forth, start, depart. 

d^-opp/fi, fj, (oltto, op/xTj) a starting-place, means of 
starting, base of operations : hence also a place to 
retire to, a place of safety. 2. a starting-point, the 
occasion or pretext of a thing. 3. means, re- 

sources : esp. the means or sinews of war, as money, 
ships, etc. : capital, Lat. fundus. II. a making 

a start, undertaking. 

d<j>opp.T]0€i€v, 3 pi. aor. I pass. opt. of dcpopjxdo}. 

d<j>-oppX£op.cu, Med. to unmoor ships from harbour. 

d-<j>oppiKTOS, ov, (a privat., (popjxifa) without the lyre. 

d<J)-opp.QS, ov, {duo, opfios) without harbour in a 
place. 

d-<|>opos, ov, (a privat., <pipcu) not bearing, barren. 
d-<j>6pvKTOS, ov, (a privat., (popvaaoj) undefiled, un- 
stained. 

dcfj-ooriooo, fut. 6jo<o, (diro, daios) to purify or liberate 
from guilt: — Med. to purify oneself from sins of 
negligence; dcpooiovadai T<p 6e§ to make expiatory 
offerings to the god. II. Med. also to acquit 

oneself of service due ; axpocnovaOai kgopKcocriv to dis- 
charge oneself of the obligation of an oath. 

dcj>ov, aor. 2 imper. med. of dtyirjjJLi. 

d<j>6wvTa, Ep. for acpa/vra, pres. act. part. acc. of 
a<pdco. 

d<j>paSca>, f. fjOca, to act without sense. From 

d-4>pa8T|S, is, (a privat., cppd^o/xdi) thoughtless, silly: 
of the dead, senseless. Adv. d(ppabim, foolishly, sense- 
lessly. Hence — 

d<j>pa8ia, j), folly, thoughtlessness, silliness. 

d-$pd8p,a>v, ov, gen. ovos, = d<ppa5fjs, thoughtless. 

d<j>pcuva>, (d-cppcov) to be silly. 

d-<j>paKTOS, old Att. d-(j>apiCTOs, ov, (a privat., 
tppaffcraj) unfenced, unguarded. II. off one's guard. 

d-(j>pdo-jjuov, ov, gen. ovos, = a<ppadfia)v. 



-ad>-6£av. 121 

d-(j>pa<TTOS, ov, (a privat., (ppdfa) unutterable, 
strange. 2. untold, numberless. II. (a privat., 
<ppa£optai) not thought of, unseen, unexpected. Hence 

d<j>pdo-TO)S, Adv. unexpectedly. 

d<{>p€Ci), f. i\c<ti, {a<pp6s) to foam : c. acc. to cover 
with foam. 

d<|>pT)-X6Yos, ov, (dcppos, kiyai) gathering froth, 
skimming. 

d<j>pT|<rTT|s, ov, 6, (d<ppioj) the foaming one. 

d<j>pTjTcap, opos, 6, Ion. for dcppdroup, (a privat., (ppd- 
rpa) without brotherhood, bound by no social tie. 

dcf>pl£a), f. low, = dcppioo, to foam. 

d(J>pt,6eis, ecrcra, ev, (dcppos) foaming. 

d<j>po-ytv€ia, 77, the foam-born. From 

d<j>po-Y€VT|S, is, (dcppos, ycviaOai) foam-born. 

'A4>po8icrids, ados, fem. Adj. sacred to Venus. 

'A^poSCaios, a, ov, also os, ov, belonging to 
Venus. II. 'hfppobiciov, to, the temple of Venus: 
'AcppoSto'ia, rd, her festival. From 

'A<j)po8iTT] [t], 77, (dcppos) Aphrodite, Lat. Venus, 
the goddess of love and beauty, bom from the sea- 
foam. II. as appellat. love, desire: — also beauty. 

d<t>pov€CTT€pos, -co-Tcn-os, Comp. and Sup. of dcppcav. 

d<j>poveo>, f. fjcraj, (dcppojv) to be silly, to act foolishly. 

d<j>povTto-T€o), f. rjaoj, to be heedless : to have no care 
of a thing. From 

d-<J>povTio-TOS, ov, (a privat., cppovrlfa) thoughtless, 
heedless: — so in Adv. ,dcppovTi(TTa)s 'ix €iv toDe thought- 
less. II. pass, unthought of, unexpected. 

d-4>povcos, Adv. of dfppcuv, foolishly. 

'A«t»PO'2, 6, foam, froth. 

d(j>po<ruvr), fj, (dcppeuv) folly, thoughtlessness. 

d-<f>povpos. ov, (a privat., (ppovpd) unwatched. 

dcJ}po-<j>mrjS, is, (dcppos, (pvoS) froth-producing, milky. 

d-4>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., <ppf]v) senseless, wit- 
less, foolish, crazed, silly, Lat. amens, demens. Comp. 
and Sup., dcppov cot epos, -iararos. 

d<(>-vSpaCva>, (diro, vSpaivai) to wash clean: Med. to 
wash oneself, bathe. 

d<j>VT], fj, a sort of anchovy or sardine. 

d-<j>injs, is, (a privat., cpvfj) without natural talent, 
dull : naturally unfit for a thing. II. in good 

sense, simple. 

d-<j>VKTOS, ov, (a privat., cpvKros) not to be shunned, 
inevitable: of arrows, unerring. 2. act. unable to 
escape. 

d<t>v\aKT€co, f. Tjffa}, to be off one's guard : c. gen. 
to be careless about, neglect. From 

d-<j)v\aKTOs, ov, (a privat., cpvXdcro'co) unguard- 
ed. II. of persons, unguarded, unheeding ; dcpv- 
XaKTov rtva \aji(3dveiv to catch one off bis guard. 
Adv. -tcos. Hence 

d<$>t»Xaf;ia, fj, want of vigilance, unguardedness. 

a$-v\L£<o, f. iaoj, (diro, uAi£a>) to strain off. 

d-<j)v\Xos, ov, (a privat., cpvWov) leafless, of dry 
wood; d<pv\\ov arojm speech not seconded by the 
suppliant's olive-branch. 

d<j>v£eiv, fut. inf. of dfyvocu. 



122 



a(j)VTTv i <$» — 5 AxiAAeto ?. 



d<|>-viTvi£a>, f. Iffaj, (diro, virvos) to wake from sleep. 

&4>-vrrv6(»>, f. wffoj : aor. I dcpvirvouaa : (diro, virvoco) : 
— to wake or rouse from sleep. II. to fall asleep. 

d<|>v(ryGT6s, 6, (a<pvaaoS) the mud and dirt which a 
stream carries with it, rubbish. 

'A«3>T'S2ft, fut. acpvgoj Dor. aor. i ijcpvaa 

Ep. acpvoca : aor. I med. f l (pvcrd/j.r)v Ep. d<pv<rad/xr)v : 
— to a?raw> liquids ; 7n0cyj/ fjcpvcrcreTo oTvos wine w/as 
drawn from the casks: — Med. to draw for oneself, to 
drink, quaff. 2. to pour in a heap , to pile up, 

ttXovtov dcpvgeiv : — Med., <pv\\aJty pvo'diJ.r)v I heaped 
me up a pile of leaves. 

d-4>vr€VTOs, ov, (a privat., (pvrevca) not planted. 

d<j>vtos, Adv. of dcpvfjs: dcpvus e'xeti/ to nave no 
natural talent. 

d-(j>a)VT|TOs, ov, (a privat., <powiaj) unspeakable, un- 
utterable. II. voiceless, speechless. 

a^xovLa, fj, speechlessness. From 

d-<jjfa>vos, ov, (a privat., (pcuvfj) voiceless, speechless, 
dumb : inarticulate. Adv. -vas. 

dxd [a], Dor. for fj XV- 

'Ax<xia, Ion. 'Axa-ifcr), fj, (d"x os ) epith. of Demeter 
in Attica. 

dxaiVTjs, o, (dtcis) with single points to his horns, 
epith. of a young stag : also a\atvr\, fj, a deer. 

'Axaus, Alt. 'Axais, I'dos, fj, the Achaian land, with 
or without yaia. 2. (sub. yvvfj) an Achaian wo- 
man : so also 'Axauds, ados, fj. 

'Axaios, a, ov, Achaian, Lat. Achivus. II. as 

Subst., I. 'Axaioi, ol, the Achaians, in Homer the 
Greeks generally. 2. 'Axata, fj, Achaia, in Pelo- 
ponnesus. 

d-xdXlvos, ov, (a privat., x°^!- vos ) unbridled. 

d-xfiXivo>TOS, ov, (a privat., x a ^ v oou) unbridled. 

d-xdAiceos, ov, (a privat., x a ^-X°^ s ) without a 
farthing. Hence 

dxa\K€w, to be without a farthing. 

d-xd\K€VTOS, ov, (a privat., xaA./feva>) not forged of 
metal. 

d-xaXicos, ov, without brass, esp. without brasen 
arms ; dxaXKos danlScuv = dvev dcrmSwv x a ^ K & v - 

d-xdXicwTOS, ov, (a privat., x a ^ K ° a >) = dxdXfeevTos. 

dxdvrj [ax«-], fj, a Persian measure, = 45 fxeSifivoi. 

d-xavTjs, is, (a privat., x av ^ v ) not opening the 
mouth. II. (a euphon.) yawning, vast. 

d-xapaKCOTOS, ov, (a privat., x a po.fcooj) not palisaded. 

d-xapis, 6, -q, dxa.pi, to, gen. itos, (a privat., x**P lS ) 
without grace or charms, unpleasant, wretched. II. 
ungracious, thankless, Lat. ingratus. 

dxapiCTTeco, f. Tjacu, (dxdpiaros) to be ungrateful. 

dxapurrua, fj, ingratitude, ungraciousness. 

d-xdpio-TOS, Ion. and poet. d-xdpi/ros, ov, (a privat., 
Xap'i£ofAai) unpleasing : without grace. II. un- 

gracious : ungrateful, thankless. 2. pass, un- 

thanked : Adv., ovk dxapiaTus '£x* LV TIVI thanks are 
not wanting to him. 3. with an ill will: hence 
in Adv., dxapivTus ZireaOai to follow with a bad 
grace. 



dxeBwv, ovos, Dor. for yxeowv. 
d-xcwp-avTOs, ov, (a privat., x^/J^Vo;) not vexed with 
storms. 

d-xcip, pos, 6, fj, (a privat., x^p) without hands : 
without dexterity, awkward. 

d-X€ipr|S, 4s, without hands. 

d-x€ipoirovr)TOS, ov, not made by hands. 

d-x^ipos, ov, = ax 6t P : T( * «X 6t P a the hinder parts of 
the body. 

d-x€ipa)TOS, ov, (a privat., x^pocu) not trained by the 
hand. II. unconquered. 

'AxeXcuos, poet. 'AxeXwios, 6, Acheldus, name of 
several rivers ; the best known ran through Aetolia 
and Acarnania. II. as appellat. any running 

water, as in Virgil, Achelo'ia pocula. 

"AXEPAOS, fj, more rarely 6, a wild prickly shrub, 
used for hedges : the wild pear. 

'Axepovrios and 'Axepowtos, a, ov, of or belong- 
ing to Acheron : fem. -ids, dbos. 

ax£pa>is,ioos,the white poplar, supposed to have been 
brought by Hercules from the banks of Acheron. 

'Ax«po>v, ovros, 6, Acheron, a river in Hades. (De- 
rived from dxos, as Kcvkvtos from kcokvoj.) 

dx€T<xs, ov, 6, Dor. for fjx^TrjS, (dx*oS) sounding : 
esp. the male cicada, from its chirping. 

dxevto, (d'xos) to mourn, be sad, tlvos for one. 

dx«o, (d'xos) to mourn, be sad, only used in part., 
Ktjp dx^oov sorrowing in heart. II. from the 

same Root 'AX-, came 1. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 77/ca- 
Xov, in causal sense, to make to grieve, vex, distress : 
so also redupl. fut. d/cax^ca;, aor. T dKaxqo-a (as if 
from dx«u). 2. Med. and Pass, to grieve, subj. 

dfidxrjTai, opt. d/cdxoiro, impf. 3 pi. dicaxovro : — 
pf. pass., diedxrjfJLai, Ep. 3 pi. dfcqxioarai or d^x^a- 
rai (for dKrjxrjVTai) ; 3 pi. pf. aKax^iaro (for dni\- 
X^vto) ; inf. dfcdxrjaOai ; part. aKaxv^vos, Ep. also 
aKTjxi^vos. 

dx€o> [a], Dor. and poet, form for 77X«u. 

dx"HP-a, Dor. for ijxvf 10 '" 

'AXH'N, evos, 6, 97, poor, needy, [a] Hence 

dx"»]vCa, fj, need, want ; byL\idTow dxrjvta the eyes' 
blank gaze. 

dxOeivos, 57, ov, (dxOos) burdensome, oppressive. 
Adv. -vws, unwillingly, Lat. aegre, moleste. 
dx0€is, aor. 1 pass. part, of dyco. 
dx0T)Swv, ovos, fj, (dxOofiai) grief, annoyance. 
dx6irio-op,at, fut. pass, of dycv. 

dx0op,cu, Pass, with fut. med. axOeffOfiai and pass. 
dxOeo'Ofjo'ofiai : aor. I rjX&£o~Qr)V : pf. tjx^V^ 01 - 1 '• ("X" 
60s) : — to be burdened, loaded: — to be weighed down, 
discontented, vexed, disgusted. 

^AXOOS, cos, to, a weight, burden, load; dxOos 
dpovprjs a dead weight on earth. II. a load of 

grief: sorrow, grief, distress. 

dx9o4>opeco, f. rjcroj, to bear burdens, to bear as a 
burden. From 

dx9o-<f>6pos, ov, (dxOos, cpepoo) bearing burdens. 

'AxCXXeios, a, ov, of or belonging to Achilles: 



123 



'Axt^Actat nafai, cakes of fine barley-meal, dainty 
food. From 

'AxwXXevs, ecus, Ep. rjos, 6 : Ep. also 'AxiXctis : 
Achilles, son of Peleus and Thetis, chief of the Myr- 
midons, hero of the Iliad. 

d-xiTG>v, ov, gen. qjvos, without tunic, thinly clad. 

dxXcuvua, 77, want of a cloak : generally, want of 
clothing. From 

d-xX<uvos, ov, (a privat., x^a« /c 0 without cloak. 

d-xXoos, ov, contr. d-xXovs, ovv, (a privat., X^-° a ) 
without herbage. 

dxXvoeis, eero-a, cv, (dx^vs) murky, gloomy. 

'AXAT'2;, vos, rj, a mist,, gloom, darkness, Lat. ca- 
ligo: in Homer also the mist which comes over the eyes 
of the dying or swooning : metaph. trouble. Hence 

dxXvto, f. vow [D]: aor. I tfx^vo-a: to be or grow 
dark. 

"AXNH, Dor. dxva, 77, anything that comes off the 
surface of a thing, as of liquids, foam, froth ; a\vr] 
ovpavia the dew of heaven ; daKpvcov dx^rj dewy 
tears. II. of solids, chaff: the down on fruit. III. 
axvm> in acc. as Adv., a morsel, a little bit. 

dxvSjJiai, Dep. only used in pres. and impf.: (d'xos): 
to trouble oneself, grieve . 

d-xoXos, ov, (a privat., x°^7) lacking gall: metaph. 
meek, gentle. II. allaying bile or anger. 

dxo|A<u, Dep. (d'xos) to mourn, bewail oneself. 

d-xopeuTOs, ov, (a privat., x°P^oS) like dxopos, not 
attended with the datice, joyless, wretched. 

d-x°pos, ov, without the dance : mournful, sad. 

"AX02, eos, to, an ACHE, pain, distress, in Homer 
only of the mind. 

d~xpaif|S, es, = dxpavros. 

d-xpavTos, ov, (a privat., xP a ' LV0J ) undefiled. 

dxpds, d5os, 77, a kind of wild pear. 

d-xpetos, ov, rarely a, ov, Ion. d-xpTji'os, (a privat., 
Xpeta) useless, unprofitable, unserviceable in war. II. 
neut. axpeiov as Adv., &xpeiov idouv giving a helpless 
look, looking foolish; dxpetov yeXav to laugh without 
use or cause, make a forced laugh ; dxpeTov tcXafav 
to bark without cause, of dogs. Hence 

dxpei6o>, f. waoj, to make useless, disable. 

d-xp^ios, ov, Ion. for axptios. 

dxp^p-cma, 77, want of money. From 

d-xpinp-aTOS, ov, (a privat., xPVf* 01 -) without money 
or means : oi dxprj^aroi the poor. 

dxpTlH-oo-vvir), 77, want of money. From 

d-xpTlp-wv, ov, gen. ovos, (a privat., xp?7Atci) = dxpy- 
fiaros, poor, needy, ["a] 

dxpTjaTia, 57, uselessness, unfitness. From 

d-xpTlfTOs, ov, (a privat., xPl ar ^ s ) useless, un- 
profitable, unserviceable ; dxprjcrros es ti unfit for a 
thing : — without effect, Lat. irritus. II. unkind, 

cruel. III. act. making no use of, c. dat. 

dxpi, and before a vowel dxpts, (dicpos) Prep, with 
gen. until, Lat. usque ad; dxpi ixdXa Kvicpaos until 
deep in the night : — as far as, dxpi rrjs KapSias. II. 
Conj. until, to the time that, Lat. donee: so also d'xpt 



ov. III. Adv. of manner, to the uttermost, utterly, 
Lat. penitus. 

d-xpwp.&TOS, ov, (a privat., xp&^a) without colour. 
d-xpwoTTOs, ov, (a privat., xpwfa) uncoloured : un- 
touched. 

dx^piTis, t8os, (dxvpov) fern. Adj. of chaff. 
dxvppia, 77, (dxvpov) a heap of chaff. 
dxCpo-SoKir], 77, (dxvpov, Sexof^ai) a chaff-holder. 
"AXTTPON, to, mostly in plur. chaff, bran, 
husks. 

d\vp6-rpv\t, Tpiffos, 6, (dxvpov, Tpifioj) threshing 
out the husks. 
dxw, 17, Dor. for 77x0;. 

d-xwpwxTOs, ov, (a privat., x<wpto"Tos) not parted. II. 
(a privat., x^P 0S ) without a place assigned one. 

"A¥, Adv. of Place, backwards, back, away from, 
away. 2. of actions, again, over again. 

d\|/dp.€vos, aor. I med. part, of dirroiMii. 

d-i|/awros, ov, (a privat., xfsavoj) untouched. II. 
act. without touching. 

d-vj/e-yris, es, (a privat., ipiyoj) unblamed, blameless. 

d-i|f€KTOS, ov, = dipeyqs. 

dvJ/e-uSeia, 77, truthfulness; and 

di|/evSe'a>, f. rjeco, not to lie, to speak truth. From 

d-ij/evS-qs, is, (a privat., ipevdos) without falsehood, 
truthfid: of things, genuine, pure. Hence 

di|/ev8ws, Ion. -€u)s, Adv. really and truly. 

d-v|;€vcrTOS, ov, (a privat., ipeuSofxai) unfeigned. 

d-vj/TjKTOS, ov, (a privat., ipr}X w ) not rubbed off. 

d-i|'T|<|>urTOS, ov, (a privat., iprjcpi^ofiai) not having 
voted. 

di|/t86op,au, pf. rjipldajjuxi : Pass. : (dxpis) : — to be tied 
in a circle or curve. 

di[a-KOpos, ov, (aiTTQuai, rcopos) satisfied with touch- 
ing, fastidious, dainty. 

di|npdxia, 77, a skirmishing. From 

dij'C-p.axos, ov, (avTOfmi, pdxr)) skirmishing. 

dijavOiov, to- Lat. absinthium, wormwood. From 

"A¥IN0OS, 77, wormwood. 

dvj/is, Ion. di[as, ?8os, 77, (anTco) a juncture : a loop, 
knot; dipides Xivov the meshes of a net. 2. the 
felloe or felly of a wheel, the wheel itself; kvkXos 
dipidos the potter's wheel. 3. an arch or vault. 

ai|/L<n, dat. pi. of dipts. 

dij/6p-poos, ov, contr. di{/6ppovs, ovv, (dip, piaS) 
back-flowing, flowing back into itself. 

ai|/op-pos, ov, shortd. form of foreg. moving back- 
wards, going back : — neut. dij/oppov as Adv., back- 
ward, back again. 

d\J/os, eos, to, (dirTOj) a juncture: a joint. 

d-i[;6<{)T]TOS, ov, (a privat., ipo(pioj) without noise; c. 
gen., dipo<pT)Tos Kajfiv/xdrcov without cry of wailing. 

d-i(/o<j>os, ov, (a privat., ipocpos) = dip6(pi]Tos. 

d-xj/VKTOs, ov, (a privat., V^X W ) uncooled, warm. 

a^v\ia, 77, cowardice. From 

a-i|/vxos, ov, (a privat., ipvxh) lifeless. II. 
spiritless, fainthearted. 
**A£1, root of drjixi, to blow; cf. d&, avoj. 



124 



'AQ—pa6vv<o. 



**Afl, root of lava, darea, to sleep : aor. I aecra, 
Ep. deaoa, contr. doa. 

* v Afl, to hurt, contr. from aaa, q. v. 

*"AX2, to satiate, inf. dpievai [a], contr. for depievai, 
Ep. for deiv: aor. I aaa: verb. Adj. aros [a]; but 
with a privat., d'aros [ad], contr. aros. 

dto0€v, Adv. Dor. for r'jUiOev. 

cucv, dovos, 77, Dor. for Tjiwv. 

d-copi, Adv. of dojpos, at an untimely hour. 

d-copia, fj, (dcupos) untimely fate or death, an unsea- 
sonable time : in acc. as Adv., dwp'cav ijtceiv to have 
come too late, [a] 

d-copios, ov, = da)pos. 

dcopo-WKTos, ov, (aojpos, vv£) at midnight, Lat. in- 
tempesta node. 

d-copos, ov, (a privat., &pa) untimely, unseasonable, 
Xtip&v, Odvaros. II. before the time, unripe. III. 
misshapen, ugly, [a] 

d&)pTO, Ep. plqpf. pass, of ddpoo. 

'Aws, 17, Dor. for 'Hws, "Ecus. Hence 

'Aa)cr-<j>6pos,o, = 'Ecuacpopos, the bringer of light, the 
morning-star, Lat. Lucifer. 

doiT«a, f. rjoco, (d'cu) to sleep soundly. From 

dcuTOv, to, and dcoTOS, o, ffo fes/ or choicest of its 
kind, the flower of the whole; in Homer of the finest 
wool, olds dajTov ; also of the finest linen, Xivoio Xeir- 
rbv doJTOv. 



B 

B, (3, PTjTa, indecl., second letter of the Greek al- 
phabet : hence as a numeral, P' = ovo and devrepos, 
but fi = 2000. 

The Aeol. and Dor. used it as the simple aspirate 
before p, as Ppodov PpaKos, for podov pd/cos. It was 
often inserted between p,X and ftp to give a fuller sound, 
as in peorjp\Ppia, ya/xfipos, cf. dpiPporos. 

The change of P into other consonants was 
chiefly owing to the different pronunciations of the 
several dialects : I. into tt, e. g. Pareiv for ira- 
relv. II. Arcad., into £, as ^epeOpov for PepeQpov, 
PdpaOpov. III. into 7, as yXrjx 0 ^ for PXrjx^- 

P&, shortd. form of PaoiXev, O King ! 

|3a{3d£co, redupl. for Pdfa, /o chatter. 

(3a{3ai, Pa^aid^, Lzt.papae, exclamation of surprise, 
Wess me / dear me ! 

j3df3ajj, 0, a chatterer. 

(3a|3viica, 77, Lacon. for yecpvpa, a bridge. 

pd-yp.a, aros, to, (/3d£cu) a speech. 

Pd8-r|v, Adv. (Palvoj) step by step, pacing, Lat. pede- 
tentim, opp. to quick running. II. marching 

on foot, opp. to riding. III. gradually, Lat. 

gradatim. 

PaSCfco : fut. Att. tovpiat, later iu> : aor. I kfidoioa : 
pf. PePddifca : (/3d5os, Pa'ivoS) : — g-o orc /oo/, to walk: 
to go slowly, pace: generally, to go. Hence 



PdSuris, ccos, f], a walking, going. 
|3a8urT60v, verb. Adj. of Padifa, one must go. 
j3a8i<TTT|s, ov, 6, (Padifa) one that goes on foot, a 
walker, goer ; raxvs Pabiar-qs a quick goer. 
PaStcjTiKos, 17, ov, (Pabifa) good at walking. 
PdSos. 6, (Pa'ivaj) a walk. 

BA'ZXl, f. fidgaj, to speak, say: 3 sing. pf. pass., eiros 
PePatirai a word has been spoken. 

Padea, Ion. for fiaOeta, fern, of fiaOvs. 

P&0€cos, Adv. of fiaOvs, deeply. 

pdGicpros, 77, ov, Sup. of PaOvs. 

Pa8p.Cs, t'Sos and Tdos, f], a step. From 

PaOpos, 6, (Paivco) a step, stair. II. metaph. 

a step, degree, rank, Lat. gradus. 

pdOos, cos, to, (Pa6vs) depth or height, Lat. altitudo; 
etrl Pddos in file, of soldiers. 

PaOpeCa, 77, = PdQpov. 

Pa6pov, to, (Paivaj) that on which one stands, a base, 
pedestal: foundation. 2. a step or set of steps, the 
round of a ladder: in plur. ladders. 3. a threshold: 
metaph. an edge, verge. 4. a bench, seat. 

PaOv-a-y kt|S, es, (fiaOvs, dytcos) with deep vales. 

Pa0v-pov\os, ov, (fiaOvs, PovXrj) deep-counselling. 

Pa0i)-"Y€ios, Ion. fiaQvytos, ov, Att. Pa8vY €0) S, ov, 
(jSadvs, yrj) with deep soil, fruitful. 

p a 0v--yTjpcos, ojv, ifiaQvs, yrjpas) in great old age, 
decrepit. 

Pa0v-"y\uirros, ov, (fiaOvs, yXvirraj) deep-carved. 

Pa0v-8iVT|€ts, €0~aa, ev, (0a6vs, divdco) deep-eddying. 

Pa0v-8ivirjs, ov, 6, (fiadvs, Sivt}) deep-eddying, [t] 

Pa0t5-8o£os, ov, (/3a6vs, oo£a) far famed. 

Pa0vi-|;covos, ov, ((3a6vs, {qjvtj) deep-girded, i. e. not 
under the breast, but over the hips, so that the gown 
fell over the girdle in full folds; esp. of the Ionian 
dress : cf. fiadvKoXiros. 

Pa8v-0pi£, rpixos, 6, rj, (PaOvs, Opif) with thick hair: 
of sheep, with thick wool. 

Pa0v-Kap/mfis, es, (0a6vs, KapuTTa)) strongly curved. 

Pa0v-KT|Tr]s, es, (PaOvs, k?]tos) very deep. 

Pa0v-K\er)S, es, (fiaOvs, /fXeos) far-famed. 

Pa0ij-Ko\iros, ov, (PaOvs, koXttos) deep-bosomed, with 
the dress in deep, full folds, like fcaOvfavos. 2. 
with swelling breasts. II. of the earth, with deep 
valleys. 

Pa0v-KpT|pvos, ov, {Padvs, Kprjpvos) with high cliffs. 

Pa0v-Kpvcrra\Xos, ov, with thick ice. 

Pa0v-KTcavos, ov, (fiadvs, rcreavov) with great pos- 
sessions, esp. of flocks and herds. 

Pa0v-X.€ip,os, ov, and Pa0v-\€ip.tov, ov, gen. ovos, 
(JiaOvs, Xeipwv) with rich meadows. 

Pa0u-XT)ios, ov, ((3a6vs, X-qiov) with deep, thick crops. 

Pa0v-p.a\Xos, ov, (fiadvs, piaXXos) thick-fleeced. 

Pa0v-p,T)TT]S, ov, 6, also j^aQv\if\ra, (fia6v$, pvijris) 
deep-counselling. 

Pa0v-voos, ov, contr. Pa0v-vovs, ow , (fiaOvs, voos) 
profoundly wise. 

pa0vvco [u], fut. PaOvvw: pf. PepdOvy/ca : (pa6vs): 
— to deepen, hollow out, excavate ; PaQvveiv rr\v cpd- 



(3a6v£v\os — 

Xayya to deepen the phalanx by increasing the num- 
ber of ranks. 

(3a6t»-^t»\os, ov, (PaOvs, £v\ov) with thick wood. 

PaOti-ireSos, ov, (PaOvs, iredov) forming a deep vale. 

|3a0iJ-7Te\|xos, ov, (PaOvs, irekpia) thick-soled. 

|3a0ti-iT\ouTOS, ov, (fiaOvs, ttXovtos) exceeding rich. 

f3a0v-ir6\epos, ov, ((3a9vs, iroXepios) plunged in war. 

PaOvp-peC-rns, ov, 6, (peco) = PaOvppoos. 

Pa0ijp-pir]vos, ov, (PaOvs, prjv) with thick wool. 

|3a0ijp-pi.£os, ov, (PaOvs, /5t£a) deep-rooted. 

(3a0vp-poos, ov, contr. (3a0iip-povs, ovv, (PaOvs, pew) 
deep-flowing, with deep, full stream. 

BA W @T'5, PaOeia, Ion. PaOed, Pa6v : Comp. Pa6v- 
repos, poet, Padiav, Dor. Pdcroiov : Sup. PaOvraros, 
poet. PdOiaros. Deep or high, Lat. altus. 2. deep, 
thick, luxuriant, as of the hair and beard : generally, 
large, abundant: of the voice, deep : of thought, 
deep : — then in various senses, of time, age, etc. ; Pa- 
Ovs opOpos morning-prime; fiaOv yrjpas great old age ; 
PaOeia (pa\ay£ a column deep in file. 

|3a0u-<rKa<|>Tis, es, (PaOvs, cud-nroS) deep-dug. 

Pa0\»-CTKios, ov, (PaOvs, OKia) deep-shaded. 

Pa0v-cnrcpos, ov, (PaOvs, aire'ipoS) deep-sown, fruit- 
fid. 

PaiKJ-o-Tepvos, ov, (PaOvs, crrepvov) deep-chested; 
PaOvffrepvos aTa deep-bosomed earth. 

Pa0i3-crTo\p.os, ov, (PaOvs, aroAfios) with deep, full 
robes. 

Pa0v-<rTp<oTos, ov, (PaOvs, arpuvvvpii) deep-covered, 
well-covered, of a bed. 

. r _9iJ-(rxoivos, ov, (PaOvs, o~xoivos) deep grown with 
rushes. 

Pa0\)-<J)p<ov, ov, gen. ovos. (PaOvs, <pprjv) deep-coun- 
selling. 

(3a0t)-<|>vX.\.os, ov, (PaOvs, (pvWov) thick-leafed. 

j3a0v-xaiTT]s, ov, 6, also Po,0uxcutt|€is, i\eaaa, rjev, 
(PaOvs, x aiTT l) w tih deep thick hair, with thick mane. 

(3a0ii-x0a>v, ov, gen. ovos, (PaOvs, x^ v ) °f deep 
soil, fertile. 

PaiTjv, r)s, 7j, aor. 2 opt. of Paivco. 

BAI'NXl, formed from the Root *jSao> : fut. Prjao- 
fmi, Ep. Pkopjxi and Peiopiai, Dor. Pa.aevp.ai : — pf. 
Pkp-qua, Ep. 3 pi. PePdaai, PePdai ; inf. Pepdfiev ; 
part. PePaws, PePdvia, contr. PePws, PePcvaa, PePws: 
— aor. 2 ePrjv, Ep. 3 sing. Pij, Ep. 3 dual Pdrrjv [a] ; 
imperat. PrjOi, in compds. Pa (as tcaraPa) ; subj. Pu>, 
Ep. Peioj, Ep. 3 sing. £7777 ; opt. Paim> ; inf. Prjvai, 
Ep. p-q/xevai; part. Pas, Pdaa, Pdv. — Med., Ep. 3 sing, 
aor. i kPrjo-CTO, for hp-qaaro : — Pass., aor. I ePdOrjv 
[a] in compds. as avvepdOrjv : pf. PePapiai in compds. 
as irapaPePafxai. To go, walk, step. 2. Ep. with 
inf., prj 5* ifxev, Pdv S' i{vai he, they set out to go ; 
#77 be Oeeiv he started to run. 3. Paiveiv pierd rt 
to g-o after a thing ; paiveiv en' eXmdos, etc., to pro- 
ceed upon hope, i. e. to feel hope, etc. 4. the pf. 
PiPrjKa chiefly has the sense of being in a place, being 
settled; ev PeprjKevai to stand fast; ol ev reXei PePai- 
res they w&o <r>"£ in office. . 5. of lifeless things, 



BA'KXOS. 125 

evvea kviavTol PePdaai nine years have come and 
gone. 6. to mount, P. dicppov ; of animals, to 

cover; iitttoi Paivopievai brood mares. 7. with cog- 
nate ace, Paiveiv neAevOov to go a path; Paiveiv iroSa 
to advance the foot: also later c. ace, alvov ePa tcopos 
disgust comes after praise ; xpeos ePa pie debts came 
on me. 

II. Causal, in fut. act. p-qaw, aor. I ePrjoa (an- 
swering to pres. PiPdfa): — to make to go; (pairas P?j- 
aev d<p' ittitqjv he made the men dismount from the 
chariot. 

pdiov, to, (Pais) a palm-branch. 
BAIO'2, d, 6v, little, slight, short, small, humble ; 
Ix^pet Paios he was travelling with small escort; a7ro 
Pairjs (sub. rjXia'ias) from childhood; Patov, as Adv. 
a little. 
BA15, 77, a palm-branch. 
BAI'TH, 77, a peasant's coat of skins. 
|3aK€Aas, 6, a priest of Cybele. 
BaKi£a>, f. 10-00, (Ba/cis) to prophesy like Bacis. 
P&KKapis, ioos or ecus, 77, baccar, an aromatic plant. 

P<XKTT)plCl, T], = PdKTpOV. 

PaKTqpiov, to, = Pdnrpov. 
PdKTpevp,a, aros, to, a staff, support. From 
j3aKTp€voj, f. aw, to lean on a staff. From 
(3a,KTpov, to, (*Pdaj, PiPdfa) Lat. bacuhis, a staff. 
PaKTpo-irpocrat-rrjs, ov, 6, (Pdnrpov, Trpoaa'iTTjs) one 
who begs leaning on a staff. 
BaKxdu, (Bdfcxos) to rave with Bacchic frenzy. 
Bai<xe-f3aKxov daai, to raise the strain Ba«x e > 
Bdfcxe , to invoke Bacchus. 
BaKX^ia, 77, (Bdfcxos) Bacchic revelry. 
BaKxeiov, to, the temple of Bacchus. II, 
= Bcttf x^ta, r). 

BaKX 610 ?, a, ov, (Bdicxos) Bacchic, belonging to 
Bacchus or his rites: like a priest of Bacchus, inspired, 
frenzied. 

BaKxevpa, citos, to, (BaKx^vco) Bacchic revelry. 
BaKX^iJs, ecus, 6, = Bd«xos. Hence 
BaKX€t)o-ip.os, ov, Bacchanalian, frenzied. 
Bd^xsuo-ts, ecus, 77, (Bafcx*vu) Bacchic revelry. 
BaKxevto, f. evaw, (Ba^xos) to keep the feast of 
Bacchus. 2. to speak or act like one frantic, Lat, 
bacchari. II. causal, to inspire with frenzy. 

BaKXi], fj, (Bd/txos) a Bacchante. II. any in- 

spired or frenzied woman. 
Ba,KXtd£<o, = BaKx*vu. 

BaKXtos, a, ov, and BaKXtKos, rj, ov^BaKx^os, 
Bacchanalian : generally, inspired, raving. II. 
as Subst., 6 Bdtcxios (sub. 6e6s), the Bacchic god, i. e. 
Bacchus. 
BaKXiS, tSos, 77, = Ba«x'7. 
BaKXicoTT]s, ov, 6, (Bdfcxios) a Bacchanalian. 
BA'KXOS, 6, Bacchus, the planter of the vine, god 
of wine and inspiration, and particularly of dramatic 
poetry. The same word with "lafcxos, and so from 
idxoj. II. a Bacchanal : generally, any one in- 

spired ox frantic with passion. 



126 



(3a\avdypa — (3apj3ap6on. 



PaXfiv-dypa, 77, (BdXavos, (dypa) a hook to pull out 
the BdXavos or bolt-pin, a key. 

PaXavetov, to, Lat. balneum, a bath, bathing-room. 

BA W AA W NET'2, ecus, 6, the bath-man, Lat. bal- 
neator. Hence 

PaXaveiJw, f. aa), to wait upon a person at the bath : 
generally, to serve, wait upon. 

|3a\avT]-4>dYos, ov, (BdXavos, (payeiv) acorn-eating. 

PaXavr]-<j>6pos, ov, (BdXavos, <p£poo) bearing acorns 
or dates. 

|3a\avC£a>, (BdXavos) to shake acorns from a tree. 

PaXdvi<r<ra, 77, fem. of BaXavevs. 

BA'AA'NOS, 77, an acorn : also of other fruit, esp. 
the date ; Aids BdXavos the sweet chestnut. II. 
an iron peg, Lat. pessulus, passed through the bar 
into a hole in the doorpost behind it, and taken out 
with a hook (BaXavdypa) when the door was to be 
opened, a bolt-pin. Hence 

(3a\av6a), f. wffco, to bar the door with a bolt-pin, to 
close up. 

PaXavTiTj-TOfios, d, (BaXdvriov, repieiv) a cutpurse. 

BAAA'NTION, to, a bag, pouch, purse. 

Pa\avTtOTop.€£D, to cut purses. 

BAABI'5, idos, 77, mostly in pi. BaXBtdes, Lat. 
carceres, the post of the race-course, whence the racers 
started and to which they returned, both in running 
and driving : any starting point. II. any point 

to be gained, the battlement of a wall: — an end, term. 

PdXe, for e(3aX€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of BaXXcu. 

(3aXif|v, also PaXXrjVj Wos, b, a king, akin to Hebr. 
Bel or Baal, Lord. 

PaXios, d, ov, (BdXXw) spotted, dappled. 

PaXXdvTiov, to, = (3aXdvTiov. 

PaXX-qvaSe fiXeireiv, a play on the words fiaXXoo and 
the Attic deme HaXXrjvrj. 

BA'AAfl; fut. fidXtu, Ion. BaXta), rarely fiaXX-qaco'. 
— aor. 2 efiaXov, Ion. inf. fiaXicov: — perf. BeBXijua: 
plqpf. e0€t3Xr)K€iv, Ep. fitBX-qneiv. — Med., Ion. impf. 
BaXXecrtceTO : fut. BaXovjMi : — aor. 2 eBaXojATjV, Ion. 
imperat. BaXev. — Pass., fut. BXtjO-qcroixai, fut. 3 Be- 
BXTjaofjai : aor. 1 kBXi]6r}v ; 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
eBXi]To, subj. BXr/erai, opt. 2 sing. fiXeio, inf. B^rj- 
cOat, part. BXrj/xevos : — pf. BiBXrjfMi, Ion. 3 pi. /3e- 
BXriarai : plqpf. iB^BX-q^v. I. Act. to throw, 

cast, hurl at, properly of a missile as opp. to striking, 
to hit with a dart : metaph. of sound, to strike, ktvttos 
ovara BdXXei : — of ships, to dash, strike : also to 
push : to let fall : and of tears, to shed : — also to put 
on or over, kvkXo. afxcpl byktaai BdXe. 2. intr. to 
fall, tumble, iroTapibs eis aXa BdXXoov. II. Med. 

to weigh with oneself, ponder, deliberate. 2. to 

throw around oneself; £i<pos dpcp' u>/xois BdXXeaOai 
to throw over one's shoulder. 3. to lay a founda- 
tion, BaXXtcrOat dcrrv to found a city. 

j3aXoi<rai, Dor. for BaXovaai, aor. 2 part. nom. pi. 
fem. of BaXXw. 

|3dX6s, ov, 6, Dor. for Bq^os. 

PaXw, fut. ind. and aor. 2 subj. of BaXXoi. 



Pdjxa, to, Dor. for Bw a - 

Pap,j3aivcD, to chatter with the teeth: to stammer. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

Pdp.es, Dor. for /3a)/*ej/, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. of Baivu. 

|3dp,|xa, aros, to, (Bdirroj) that in which a thing is 
dipped, dye : see Bdirrcu. 

pdv, Ep. for e'jSai/, efiqaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of Baivcv. 

fiavaucria, 77, (Bdvavaos) handicraft, the life and 
habits of a mechanic : hence vulgarity, bad taste. 
Hence 

J3avavo-LK6s, 77, ov, of or for mechanics; "rkyyt) £a- 
vavaiKT) a mechanical trade, Lat. ars sellularia. 

|3dv-avo-os, ov, (for Bo-vvavoos, from Bavvos, avoS) 
working by or with fire: hence generally a mechanic: 
metaph. low, vulgar, illiberal. 

Pavavcr-ovpyia, 77, (Bdvavaos, *epya>) handicraft. 

Pdjjis, ecos, 77, (Bdfa) a saying, report, announcement; 
esp. of an oracle; aXwaiixos Bd£is the telling or tidings 
of the capture. 

|3airTi£c0, fut. Att. Baima), (Bdirroo) to dip repeatedly, 
dip under: — Med. to bathe. II. to baptize. Hence 

pdirT«rp,a, aros, to, that which is dipped. II. 

= BaiTTlff/JLOS. 

Pairrwrfjios, 6, a dipping in water : baptism. 

Pairrio-TT|S, ov, 6, one that dips, a dyer. II. a 

baptizer : 6 BaTTTio-Trjs, the Baptist. 

PaiTTos, 77, ov, dipped, dyed: bright-coloured. II. 
drawn like water. From 

BAHTH, fut. Bdxpa). — Pass., aor. kBd(f>6rjv, aor. 2 
eBd<p?]v [a] : pf. fieBctfifxai. I. transit, to dip, 

dip under, Lat. immergere. 2. to dye, colour, 
steep : proverb., Bdirreiv rivd PdfXjxa ^apdiaviKov to 
steep one in Sardian dye, give him a bloody cox- 
comb. 3. to fill by dipping in, draw. II. 
intrans. to dip, sink ; vavs 'iBaif/ev the ship sank. 

PdpaOpov, Ion. J3epe0pov, to, (akin to BdOpov, /3d- 
6pos) a gulf cleft, pit : at Athens a cleft behind the 
Acropolis, into which criminals were thrown, = Spartan 
KedSai : hence, II. metaph. ruin, perdition. 

PapPapi£u, f. iaoi Att. ia), (BdpBapos) to behave or 
speak like a barbarian, speak a foreign tongue: to ape 
I foreigners. II. to hold with barbarians, esp. the 

j Persians ; cf. Mr)5'i£oj. 

BapPapiKos, 77, ov, barbaric, foreign, like a foreigner, 
! opp. to 'EXXrjvi/tos. Adv. -kcus, in a foreign tongue, 
I i. e. Persian. From 

BA'PBA"P03, ov, barbarous, i. e. not Greek, 
foreign : as Subst., BdpBapoi, of, all that were not 
Greeks, or that did not speak Greek. Plato divides 
mankind into Barbarians and Hellenes, as the He- 
brews gave the name of Gentiles to all but them- 
selves. II. from the Augustan age, the term 
was applied by the Romans to all nations except 
themselves and the Greeks: but the Greeks still af- 
fected to look upon the Romans as Barbarians. 

PapPap6-(j)covos, ov, (BdpBapos, (pojvrj) speaking a 
strange or foreign tongue. 

PapPapoo), f. wacu, (BdpBapos) to make barbarous 



BA'PBITON — (3aa-avLorix6s. 



127 



or foreign : Pass, to become barbarous : to be inar- 
ticulate. 

BA'PBrTON, to, and |3dp|3iTOs, 6 or 77, a musical 
instrument of many strings, like the lyre : used also 
for the lyre itself. 

pdpSurros, 77, ov, by poet, metath. for fipdZiaros, 
Sup. of fipadvs: so Comp. fiapSvrepos for fipaZvrepos. 

Papecj, (fidpos) intr. in Ep. pf. part. fiefiaprjws, 
weighed down, overcome, o'Lvco fiefiaprjores. 

(3ap€(i)S, Adv. of fiapvs, heavily, grievously; fiapeoos 
cpepeiv Lat. aegre ferre, to take a thing ill ; fiapioos 
aKoveiv to hear with disgust. 

P&pis, 100s, Ion. 10s, fj, Ion. plur. fidpTs, at, an 
Egyptian boat, a sort of raft : generally, a canoe, 
boat, Lat. ratis. 

BA'POS, cos, to, weight, burden, pressure: hence 
grief, misery : also a quantity, excess. 

jSapu-aXyTIs, es, (fiapvs, d\yos) grievously suffer- 
ing. 2. very grievous. 

Papi/-d\yr]TOS, ov, (fiapvs, aKykw) very grievous. 

Papv-ax^lS, es, (fiapvs, d'xos) groaning heavily. 

Papv-&XT|S, es, Dor. for fiapvijxv s - 

(3apu-j3p€p,€TT]S, ov, 6, and -e-rrjp, rjpos, 6, fern. 
-€T6ipa, 77, (fiapvs, fipifioi) loud-thundering. 

Papv-|3pop,ir|T'r]S ) ov, 6, (fiapis, fipofieai) loud-roaring. 

j3apti-{3pop,os, ov, (fiapvs, fip€fj,a>) loud-roaring. 

(3apv-Ppcos, wtos, 6, fj, (fiapvs, fiifipwoKw) greedily 
eating : gnawing, corroding. 

Papv-y8otnros, ov, (fiapvs, dovnos) heavy-sounding, 
loud-roaring, thundering. 

Papv-yovva/TOs and Papv-youvos, ov, (fiapvs, yovv) 
with heavy knees, loitering, lazy. 

Papv-yvios, ov, (fiapvs, yviov) weighing down the 
limbs. 

j3apu8aip,ov!co, f. rjcra), (fiapvoalfxoov) to be possessed 
by an evil genius : generally, to be unlucky. Hence 

j3apv8aip,ovia, 77, a heavy fate, ill luck. 

Papv-Scupa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (fiapvs, dai/xow) pressed 
by a heavy fate, unlucky. 

|3apij-8aKpvs, v, (fiapvs, ddfcpv) weeping grievously. 

jSapu-SiKos, ov, (fiapvs, ottcrf) taking heavy vengeance. 

f3apv-SoT€ipa, 77, (fiapvs, dorrjp) giver of ill gifts. 

papv-Soimos, ov, = fiapvySoviros. 

Papv-^rjXos, ov, (fiapvs, f^Aos) exceedingly jealous. 

|3apv-T]XT|S, es, (fiapvs, rjxos) heavy-sounding. 

Papv0vp£a, 77, sullenness. From 

Papv)-0v}i.os, ov, (fiapvs, OvfjLos) heavy i?i spirit : in- 
dignant, sullen. 

PapvSoj, (fiapvs) to be weighed down: to be heavy, 
dull, sluggish, [u] 

(3apiJ-Kop,iTos, ov, (fiapvs, KO/XTreoo) loud-roaring. 

Papv-KOTOS, ov, (fiapvs, Korea) grievous in wrath. 

PapiJ-KTtJTros, ov, (fiapvs, ktvit4oj) heavy-sounding, 
loud-thundering. 

Papv-\ai\ai|s, airos, 6, 77, (fiapvs, KaiKaxjj) loud- 
storming. 

Papv-Xoyos, ov, (fiapvs, Xoyos) vexatious of speech; 
fiaprj\oya *xO ea hate vented in bitter words. 



Papv-pT|vios, ov, and P<xpi>pv!]vi,s, 1, gen. 10s, (fiapvs, 
/xrjvis) exceeding wrathful. 

Papi)-p,ur0os, ov, (fiapvs, fxiodos) exacting heavy 
sums. 

Papti-p,ox0os, ov, (fiapvs, jxoxOos) very toilsome or 
painful. 

Pdptjv06v, Ep. and Aeol. for kfiapvvOrjffav, 3 pi. aor. 
I pass, of fiapvvw. 

Papvvu [v], f. vvw, (fiapvs) to load heavily, to bur- 
den: to torment : — Pass, to be weary, oppressed; fia- 
pvveaOat x € ^P a t0 be maimed in hand: — metaph. to be 
vexed, annoyed, Lat. gravari. 

Papv-6irr|S, ov, 6, (fiapvs, 6xp) loud-voiced. 

Papv-opYrjTOS, ov, (fiapvs, opyr/) exceeding angry. 

Papu-irdXap-os, ov, (fiapvs, iraXa/xr]) heavy-handed. 

Papv-ir€V0T|S, is, (fiapvs, irevOos) causing grievous 
woe. 4 

Pap\j-ir«v0TjTOS, ov, (fiapvs, irevOeaj) mourning 
heavily. 

Papv-ir€CTT|S, is, (fiapvs, ireoav) heavy-falling. 

PaptJ-irorpos, ov, (fiapvs, ttothos) with heavy fate, 
ill-fated, ill-starred. 

Papti-irovs, o, 17, now, to, gen. irodos, (fiapvs, ttovs) 
heavy-footed : heavy at the end. 

BATT'S, eia, v : Comp. fiapvrepos, Sup. fiapvra- 
ros : heavy, Lat. gravis : burdensome, grievous, op- 
pressive : of persons, troublesome. 2. in good 
sense, weighty, impressive. II. of soldiers, heavy- 
armed. III. of sound, strong: deep, bass, opp. 
to d£vs. 

Papv-<rC8if)pos, ov, (fiapvs, aidrjpos) heavy with iron. 
Papv-(TTa0p,os, ov, (fiapvs, araOfios) weighing heavy. 
Papv-<rrev<ix<«)v, ovaa, ov, (fiapvs, OTtvdxu) sobbing 
heavily. 

Papv-<TTOVos, ov, (fiapvs, ffriva}) groaning heavily. 
Papv-<rup<j>opos, ov, (fiapvs, avpupopd) weighed down 
by ill luck. 

Papu-cr^dpayos, ov, (fiapvs, acpdpayos) loud thun- 
dering. 

PapvrT]S, tjtos, 77, (fiapvs) weight, heaviness : impor- 
tunity: harshfiess, oppression; gravity of manners. [C] 

Papv-Tip-os, ov, (fiapvs, ripirj) of great worth: vener- 
able, costly. 

Papv-T\i]TOS, ov, (fiapvs, TXijvai aor. 2 of *T\aw) 
heavy to bear. 

PapiI»-<{>0oyYOS, ov, (fiapvs, <p6oyyrj) heavy-sounding, 
loud-roaring. 

Papt»-<|)pci)v, (ppovos, 6, 77, (fiapvs, (pprjv) weighty of 
mind or purpose. 

PapiJ-x^Xos, ov, (fiapvs, x^Aos) thick-lipped. 

Papv-xop8os, ov, (fiapvs, x 0 / 5 ^ 1 ?) deep-toned. 

Papti-ijriJxos, ov, (fiapvs, ^Xl) heavy of soul, mean- 
spirited, dejected. 

Pas, P&o-a, pdv, aor. 2 part, of fiaivoi. 

Paoravi£co, f. iaoi Att. ta), to rub upon the touch- 
stone (fidcravos) : to try the genuineness of a thing, test, 
make proof of: to convict : to put to the torture. 

Pocravwrp,6s, o, (fiaoavifa) torturing, torture. 



128 



(Ban-aviorrjs- 
pecul. fern. Pacravicprpia, 77, I 



Pao-avKrrqs, ov, 6 

(Paaav'tfa) : — an examiner, questio?ier, torturer. 

BA'SA'NOS, fj, the touch-stone, Lat. lapis Lydius, 
by which gold was proved, see TTaparpifia). II. 
metaph. a test to try whether a thing be genuine or 
not. III. inquiry, esp. by torture, the ques- 

tion. 2. torture, anguish, disease. 

Pcurevpcu, PcureOvTai, Dor. for firjcrofiai, fi-qGovrai, 
fat. of Paivca. 

(3ao%\eia, fj, (ffacriXeus) a queen, princess, lady of 
royal blood. 

Pao-iXeia, fj, (fiacriXevco) a kingdom, dominion : he- 
reditary monarchy, opp. to rvpavvis. 

P&oaXeiov, to, mostly in plur., a palace : also the 
royal treasury or tent. Strictly neut. from 

pacKXeios, ov, and a, ov, Ion. PcuriXirjios, 7], ov, 
kingly, royal. From , 

BA'SrAET'^, iais Ion. rjos, 6, acc. PamXia, 
contr. PacriXij : pi., nom. fiaoiXus, old Att. -rjs, Ion. 
-776s : — a king, prince, of gods and men : — hence are 
formed the Comp. (3aaiXevTepos, a, ov, more kingly ; 
Sup. fiacriXevTCLTos, 77, ov, most kingly. II. the 

second of the nine Archons at Athens was called /3a- 
criXevs : he had charge of the public worship, and the 
conduct of criminal processes. III. after the 

Persian war the king of Persia was called (BaaiXevs 
(without the Art.), or 6 fttyas fiaaiXevs. Hence 
* PacrlXevG), f. aco, to be king, to rule : in aor. 1 fiaai- 
Xevcai, to be made king. II. c. dat. to rtde over 
a people : — Pass, to be governed by a king, to be under 
a king. 

Pao-iX-rju], 77, Ion. for fSaoiXua. 

|3acriXTji'os, 77, ov, Ion. for fiaaiXeios. 

PacrtXT]is, i'Sos, 77, pecul. fern, of fiaaiXeios, royal. 

Pa(TtXi£a>, f. crco, (fiaaiXevs) to be of the king's party. 

PacriXiKos, 77,0V, like (3acrtXeio$, royal, of a king. 2. 
of or for a king, princely. II. as Subst., /3a<7i- 

Xitcos, 6, a courtier, nobleman. 

PacriXivcu), barbaric form of fiaaiXivva, PaatXicraa. 

PacriXiwa and |3a(nXicro-a, 77, = fiacriXtia, a quee?i. 

PacriXis, t'Sos, 77, = fiaoiXua, a queen, princess. 2. 
as Adj. =■ fiaoiXrj'is, royal. 

Pdcripos, ov, (@a'iva>) passable : accessible. 

(3dcris, eojs, 77, (jSaiVo;) a stepping : a step, walk. II. 
that whereon one steps, ground : a pedestal. 

PacrKawo, fut. ava) : aor. I k&ao-nrjva : aor. I pass. 
k0ao~Kav97]v : (Pacr/cov) : — to use ill words of another, 
esp. to slander, disparage. II. to use ill tvords to 
another, bewitch by spells or by means of an evil eye, 
Lat. fascinare. 

Pa<TKavia, 77, (PdvKavos) slander, envy, malice. 

pdo-Kavos, ov, (fiaaKa'ivcv) slanderous, envious, ma- 
lignant. 2. a sorcerer. 

f3a<TKas, 6.80s, 77, a kind of duck. 

pdo-K€, imperat. of an obsol. verb Pclctko:, another 
form of Paivo}, as x^ GKW °f X a ' iva> 5 &oa^ speed 
thee I away ! fiaertceTe away ! 

Paupos, Ion. for (3a$jx6s. 



Pcio-cra, Dor. for Prjcrcra. 

Pacro-dpa, 77, = aX&nnjg, a fox. (Of Thracian origin.) 

Pacro-dpiov, to, Dim. of fiaoaapa. 

pdo-o-cov, ov, gen. ovos, Dor. comparat. of &a6vs. 

pdo-Ta-ypa, cltos, to, that which is borne, a bur- 
den. II. that which bears, a staff. From 

BASTA'Zn, f. Law : aor. 1 kPaoraoa, later e/3d- 
craga: aor. 1 pass. k(3acrTdx9r]V : — to lift, lift up, 
raise : metaph. to extol, exalt. II. to bear, sup- 

port, hold upright : to bear in mind, consider. III. 
to carry off. IV. to handle, touch. Hence 

Pao-TaicTds, 77, ov, verb. Adj., to be borne. 

PaTaXos, 6, a lisper. 

PaT€io, f. 770-cy, (fiaivcv) to mount, cover, of animals. 

PdTTjv, Ep. for kfirjTTjV, 3 dual aor. 2 of @aivoo. 

Parqpis, 180s, 77, (/3aTea>) fern. Adj. for mounting. 

PaTia, 77, = fiaros, a bush, thicket. 

PariSo-cTKOTros, ov, (/3aT(s, OKonkoS) looking after 
roaches or skaits, greedy for them. 

Paris, tSos, 77, (Qaros) the prickly roach or the skait. 

PSTO-Spoiros, ov, (fiaros, dpiirw) pulling thorns off 
or up. 

BA'TOS, 77, a bramble or any prickly bush. 

PaTos, 6, the Hebrew solid measure bath. 

PStos, 77, ov, (fia'iva>) passable. 

PaTpdxeios, ov, (fiarpaxos) of or belonging to a 
frog : fiarpaxeiov (sub. xp^a), frog-colour, pale 
green. 

Parpaxis, T8os, and idos, 77, a frog-green coat. From 

BATPAX02, 6, a frog, Lat. rana. 2. the frog 
of a horse's hoof, [a] 

P<iTTapi£G), fut. Att. iu>, (Bclttos) to stammer. 

Pa/TTO-Xo , Y«i>, == fiarrapifa, (B&ttos, Xoyos) to 
babble, use vain repetitions. 

BaTTOs, d, Stammerer, name of a king of Cyrene. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

P<xi5£co, Dor. Pav<r8a>: fut. @av£aj: — to cry 0av, @av, 
to bark : hence to wail, mutter : to reproach. II. 
transit, to cry aloud for. 

PavKaXis, lZos, 77, a wine-cooler. 

PcrGvos or Pavvos, 6, (avco) a furnace, forge. 

Pai5a8co, Dor. for fiavfa. 

Pa<|)Ti, 77, (PairTOj) a dipping, as of red-hot iron in 
cold water. II. a dipping of cloth in dye, dyeing: 
also the dye itself. 

Pa<j)T]vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of PdrrTQ}. 

PduVis, ecus, 77, (jSaTTTo;) a dipping, dyeing. 

BAE'AAA", 77, a leech, Lat. hirudo. 

P8eXvYp.a, to, (PdeXvocaj) an abomination, esp. of 
idols. 

pSeXvKTos, 77, ov, (PSeXvaaai) disgusting, abominable. 

pSeXvK-Tpoiros, ov, (fideXvKTos, rpotros) = foreg. 

B AEAY'T'O'S, d, ov, abominable, disgusting. Hence 

pScXvo-trco, Att. -ttw : fut. £co : to cause to stink, 
make loathsome. II. mostly used as Dep. pSe- 

XvTTopai, with fut. med. and pass. fideXvgo/jai, (38e- 
XyxQ^voiiai, aor. I med. and pass. kPdtXvgdprjv, 
kPdeXvxQrjv : — to feel disgust at, to detest, have a 



BAE'H — (SriT-qv. 



129 



horror of. But all these forms, as well as perf. l/35e- 
Xxrffiai occur in pass, sense, to be abominated. 

BAE'fl, f. fidiaai, to break wind : to stink. 

pStiXXco, = /3§ea; : c. acc. to be afraid of 

0e|3aa<n,, Ep. 3 pi. pf. of fiaivaj. 

Pepaios, a, ov, also os, ov,(/3aivaj) firm, steady : stead- 
fast, trusty, sure, safe: to $t$a.iov certainty. Hence 

PePaiorqs, ijtos, t). firmness, steadfastness, safety. 

(3ef3aioo, f. uhtoj, to make firm, establish : — 'Med. to 
establish for oneself, to confirm, secure. 

(3€{3<ucos, Adv. of @£(3aios, steadfastly, firmly. 

(3ej3cucoo-is, eas, 77, a making fast or sure, establishing. 

Pepa.fj.ev, fiefidvai, Ep. syncop. forms of /Se/^/feVcu, 
inf. of Paivcv. [a] 

PePappai, pf. pass, of fiairraj. 

PePaprjcos, weighed down, Ep. pf. part, of jSapecy. 

PeP&crav, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of fiaivaj. 

PePaou, Att. contr. from fBefiaaai, Ep. 3 pi. pf. of 
&aiva>. 

PePatos, Pepfivta, Ep. for fiefirjfitijs, pf. part, of fiaivaj. 
PepT]Ka, pf. of (Batvaj. 

PePiqKetv, Ion. for kfitfi-qKtiv, plqpf. of 0alvd>. 

PeP^Xos, ov, (jSatVa;, (3r]\6s) allowable to tread, 
permitted to human use, like Lat. profanus, opp. to 
sacred. II. of men, unhallowed, profane, unholy. 
Hence 

Pep-r]\6<u, f. uaoj, to profane, to pollute, 
PepCacrjAat, pf. pass, of fiidfa. 
PepCt]Ka, pf. of fiida}. 
PepXdo-TrjKa, pf. of fiXaaravoi. 
Pep\acj)a, PepXappat, pf. act. and pass, of PXairraj. 
Pep\dv|/op.aL, fut. 3 pass, of ^Xcltttoj. 
Pep\ec|)a, PepXeppai, pf. act. and pass, of /3AeV<y. 
PepX-qai., 2 sing. pf. pass, of /3aAAcu. 
PepX-qaTai, PepX-qaTO, Ion. 3 plur. pf. and plqpf. 
pass, of fidWoo. 
pipXirjica, PepXtjfJiat, pf. act. and pass, of fiaWco. 
PepX-rjKeiv, PepX.T|LU]v, Ep. plqpf. act. and pass, of 

PepXTjTaw, PepXirjTO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of 

PepXtKa, pf. of /3\itto>.' 

PePoX-rjaro, 3 plur. plqpf. pass., and PePcXijiievos, 
pf. pass, part., of (3o\4aj for jSdAXcw. 
PePoTjX-rjjJiai, pf. of fiovAofiai. 

PePovXeuica, PePovXevpai, pf. act. and pass, of 

0OV\€VO}. 

PePpao-jxat, pf. pass, of $pdcaw. 
Pe'PpiGa, pf. of PpiOaj. 
PePpoTcap-evos, pf. part. pass, of fipoToct). 
PePpOxe, v. Ppvxaofiai. 

PePpwOco, poet. form, of PiPpoucrna), to eat up. 
Peppcofca, PePpcop.au, pf. act. and pass, of @i(Sp<Zjo~KCO. 
PePpcbs, syncop. for fiefipojK&is, pf. part, of fiifip&icrfcoj. 
PePpucropai, fut. 3 pass, of fiifipojcrfca}. 
PcPucrpai. pf. pass, of /3v£a;. 

Pepws, PePcocra, Att. contr. of /3e/3aa/s, Ep. pf. part, 
of jSat'vctf. - 



Per), 2 sing, cf PiojMXi, Ep. fut. of Paivoj. 
Peiopai,, Ep. for firjOoixai, fut. of (3aivai, I will walk 
or live. 

fjeico, Ep. for /3a), aor. 1 subj. of fiaivo:. 

PeKKe-o-eXirjvos, ov, (jSca'os, aeXrjvrf) old-fashioned, 
out of date, dotard: simple, silly. 

Pckos, to, bread : said to be a Phrygian word. 

PeXepvov, to, poet, for jSe'Aos, a dart, javelin. 

PeXovif], 77, (jSeAos) an arrow-head: point of a spear: 
a needle. 

PeXovo-TrcoXrjs, ov, 6, (&€\6vt}, 7rojXeofmi) a needle- 
seller. 

PeXos, eos, to, (PdX\oj) like Lat. jaculum (from 
jacio), anything thrown, a bolt, arrow, dart. 2. 
metaph., (ryaycfc /SeAea of Apollo and Artemis are used 
of sudden, easy death; dvao^pa piArj the arrows of 
the storm ; dfi/jiaTow £e'Aos glances shot from the eye. 

PeXTepos, a, ov, = jSeATtW, poet. Comp. of dyaOos, 
better. Hence also a rare Sup. PeXTaTOS, rj t ov. 

PeXTwrros, 77, ov, Sup. of dyaOos, best. 

PcXticov, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of dyaOos, better. 

PepPliadco, (/3e/*/3i£) to spin like a top. 

Pep,pEia£&>, f. iffco, (/3e/43t£) to spin as one does a 
top, to set a going. 

BE'MBIH, lkos, 77, Lat. turbo, a top. 

PevS(8eiov,To,^e temple ofBendis, (a name of Diana). 

BE'N€)02, eos, to, (poet, for (3d6os, as vkvQos for 
?ra0os) the depth of the sea, Lat. fundus ; fievOoabe 
to the bottom ; fievOea, v\r)s the depths of the wood. 

PevTioros, a, ov, Dor. for fieATiaros. 

Peopai, Ep. for firjaofiai, fut. of fiaivca. 

PepeGpov, to, Ep. and Ion. for fidpaOpov. 

PepecrxeOos, 6, a booby. 

(34), poet, for efirj, 3 sing. aor. 2 of fiaivoj. 

P"f]0i, p-qvat, aor. 2 imperat. and inf. of Palvcu. 

Pi]X6s, d, (/3aiVcu) the threshold, Lat. limen. 

P"f]pa, aros, to, (fiaivoo) a pace, step, footstep : a 
place to set foot on. II. a raised step : a tribune 
to speak from, esp. in the Pnyx at Athens, Lat. 
rostra, suggestum or -us. 

p-qpev, Ep. for efirjfttv, I plur. aor. 2 of Paiva:. 

PTjpevai, Ep. for firjvai, aor. 2 inf. of &a'ivoj. 

P^v, Ep. for e@7]v, aor. 2 of fiaivoj. 

Pfjvai, aor. 1 inf. of fialvo). 

Pt|£, PtjXos, 77, or 6, (&-qo-aa>) a cough, Lat. tussis. 
Pt|pvXXos, 77, a jewel of sea-green colour, beryl. 
Ptjou, Ep. for ePrjaa, aor. 1 act of fiaivoj. 
p-fyjeo, Ep. for firjaai, aor. 1 med. imperat. of paiva>. 
p-r|creTO, Ep. for kPrjcraTO, sing. aor. I med. of fiaiva). 
prjo-opai, fut. of Paiva). 

p-fjcro-a, Dor. pdcrcra, 77, (fiaivai) Lat. saltus, a 
wooded valley or glen; ovpeos kv firjcarjo'i in the 
mountain glens. Hence 

PTj<rcrT|6is, ecrca, ev, woody. 

BK'tXti, Att. pTjTTco, f. • aor. 1 W^a :—to 
cough. 

Pif|T-app.tov, ovos, 6, (fiaivoj, dp/xos) a dancer. 
Pt|tt]v, poet, for k@r)T7}v, 3 dual aor. 2 of fiaivca.- 

F 



130 



BI'A— BAA'nm 



BI'A, Ion. /3tTj, 17, bodily strength, force, might , Lat. 
vis : often periphr. with a gen. of tn> person, fiir/ 
'KpaxXfjos the strong Hercules. II. force, an act 

of violence ; /3t'a tivcs against one's will. [1] Hence 

j3id£co, f. dcroj, to force, constrain : Pass., aor. I 
k&idcd-qv : pf. fiefiiaapai: — to have violence done 
one, to suffer viole?ice ; ^La^ojxai rdde I am wronged 
herein. II. Dep., with aor. I med. etSiaad/Ar/v, 

and (sometimes) pf. pass. (3e@iacrfJiai : — to force a man, 
constrain, overpower; 0ia^ea9ai avrov to do oneself 
violence : to carry by force or assault : absol. to use 
force, force one's way. 

ptcuo-ndxas, a, 6, (fiiaios, ptdxv) fighting violently. 

Piauos, a, ov, also os, ov, (j8ta) forcible, violent: 
acting with violence; -npos to (Slaiov by force. 2. 
pass. forced: compulsory. Hence 

^laioTTjs, Tjros, tj, violence. 

piaiais, Adv. of Riaios, by force, peiforce. 

pt-apKTjs, es, (fiios, dpukoS) supplying the necessaries 
of life. 

(3tao-TT|S, ov, 6, (£id£a>) one who uses force, a vio- 
lent man. 
|3taTTis, ov, 6, = PiaaTrjs. 

ptdto : perf. (3e/3irjfca : — older Ep. form of 0id(&>, to 
force, constrain : — Med., fiidopm, f. -fjcrojxai, to force, 
treat with violence: also to oven-each, defraud, vuu 
(iiaObv PirjcraTo he cheated us of our pay: — Pass., 
aor. I kPiTjOrjv, to be constrained or overpowered. 

ptpd^o, f. dcras Att. j3i/3ci>, Causal of Paiva), to make 
to go tip, lift up, exalt. 

Pipds, aca, dv, part. pres. formed as if from a verb 
(3it3rj (u, = Paivoj. 

jSi|3dcr0cov, ovaa, ov, part. pres. of a verb fiifidaQu, 
= /3atVcu, to stride; fiatcpd fiifidaOasv long-striding. 

j3tpdco 5 poet, collat. form of fiaiva), to stride; -neXaipa 
@i(3a.y to take huge strides ; part. (Sificuv, fiifiajaa. 

jStpXdpiov, to, Dim. of fiifiXos, a little book or 
scroll : — so also |3ij3\api8iov, to. 

BipXivos olvos, 6, Biblian wine, from Biblis, a hill 
in Thrace. 

|3i|3\lo0t|kti, ij, (fiifiXiov, 6-fjKrj) a book-case: library. 

|3iJ3\Cov, to, Dim. of fiifiXos, a paper, scroll. 

(3ip\io-ira>\T|S, ov, 0, (fiifiXlov, ircaXeoo) a bookseller. 

BX'BA02, r), the inner bark of the papyrus. II. 
the paper made of this bark : hence a paper, book. 

BIBPfl'^Kfl, fut. Ppuiaofiai : aor. 1 efipaicra : aor. 
2 £@pcuv : perf. fiiPpwua, part. fieffpcuftdus, by syncop. 
Btfipajs. — Pass., fut. (3pcu6r]crofM.i : fut. 3 fitPptuoo/j-ai: 
aor. I ifipcuOrfv: pf. $kfSpwy.ai : — to eat, gnaw, eat up, 
consume : c. gen. to eat of a thing. 

(3ij3w, Att. fut. of 0i&afa. 

{3iP<2>v, contr. from BiBdcuv, part, of BiBdoi. 

PiTjcraTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of fiida). 

BITCOS, 6, an earthen wine-vessel. 

BI~NE'n, coire, of illicit intercourse, opp. to onvtoj. 

Pio-86n]S, 0, [fiios, 5i8oj/Ju) the giver of life or food. 

Pio-Bcopos, ov, {fiios, bupov) life-giving, bounteous. 

Pvo-8«Ti]S, 0, poet, for BiodoTrjs. 



(3io-0d\juos, ov, (fiios, OdXXco) lively, strong, hale. 
pio-9pe[x|ACi>v, ov, gen. ovos, (/Stos, Tpe<pu>) support- 
big life. 

BI'OS, o, life, the course of life: lifetime. II. 
manner or means of living : one's living, livelihood. 
BIO'S, 6, a bow. 

f3io-<TTepT|S, 4s, (Bids, GTepeaj) robbing of life or 
means. II. pass, in want of means. 

\ |3iOT€ia, 77, (PiOTevai) a way of life, livelihood. 

(3iOT€ija), f. era), (BidoS) to live, subsist; fiioreveiv 
dird rivos, to live by a thing. 

|3iott), 77, Lat. vita, = fiioTos. 

PlOTHS, T/TOS, i),= fi'lOTOS. 

Piotiov, to, Dim. of B'lotos, a scant living. 
Plotos, 0, {fiioai) life: means of life. 
Piovs, aor. 2 part, of Piooj. 

Pio-<|>€w8tjs, es, (Bios, cpeiSofjiai) stingy, sparing. 
(3i6fa> : f. fiiwaoyuai, later Pi&iaoj : aor. I efiiacra : — 
I aor. 2 kfiicov (as if from a verb fiiojfu) ; 3 sing, im- 
perat. Piujtqj; subj. /3icD; opt. fiiclrjv ; inf. fiiaivai ; part. 
Riot's : (/3i'os, Lat. vivo) : — to /zW, esp. to live bap- 
\ pily : — Pass., fiiovrai one lives, Lat. vivitur. 
j f3i6ci)vrai, Piocovto, Ep. 3 plur. pres. and imperf. 
med. of Pidaj. 
PiuaTO, for fii&vTO, 3 pi. pres. med. opt. of @ida). 
|3icpT]v, aor. 2 med. opt. of @toa). 
Pitovau, inf. of Piocv. 

Piwaip-os, ov, (fiiccti) to be lived, worth living, pos- 
sible to live. 

pCwcris, eas, r), (ffioaj) a living, manner of life. 

Piio<TKOu.ai, Dep., causal of fii6a>, to quicken, make 
alive : 2 sing. Ep. aor. 1 efiiwoao. 

Plcotikos, 77, dv, (fiiScv) Jit for life, lively. II. 
of or pertai?ii?ig to life. 

picoros, 17, ov, = (Plooj) to be lived, worth living for. 

Plcotco, 3 sing, imperat. aor. 2 of Plow. 

pXa^ev, Ep. for k$\dfirjoav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of 

fiXdlTTOJ. 

j3Xaf3ep6s, a, dv, (fiXa-moS) hurtful, noxious. 
PXd^i], 77, (PXdiTTQj) hurt, harm, damage: PXdfirjs 
difiTj an action for damage done. 
f3XaPTjvcu, aor. 2 pass. inf. of PXa-nroi. 

PXaPT|0-0|ACH, fut. 2 Of fiXdlTTOJ. 

pXdpop.aw, = PXaiTTOfj.ai, only in 3 sing. @Xd0€Tai. 

pXdpos, cos contr. ovs, to, = (BXapr), hurt, damage. 

BAAI50'5, 77, dv, having the legs bent inwards : 
generally, crooked. 

pXdKeCa, 77, (PXattevoj) slackness, sloth, stupidity. 

pXaKCuto, (@Xd£) to be slack, lazy, indolent. 

pXaKiKos, 77, dv, i@Xd£) indolent, stupid. Adv. -fcais. 

pXaKwS-rjs, es, (/3Aa£, etSos) lazy, sluggish. 

BAA'H, pXdKos, 6, 77, (akin to fxaXanos) lazy, in- 
active, sluggish. Irreg. Comp. fiXaKiaTepos or pXd- 

KUITepOS. 

BAA'ITTn : fut. pXdipaj : Ep. aor. 1 PXdxfja : pf. 
Pe(3Xa<pa or e(3Xa<pa. — Pass., fut. 2 PXdPr)aoyiax, fut. 
3 (3e{3XdipoiJ.ai ; fut. med. j3Xd;pofxii, used as pass. : 
aor. I k,8Xd(p9rjv, more usu. aor. 2 kfixdfirjv [a] : pf. 



fikao-Tava) — (3oa(o. 



131 



PePKanpat : — to hinder, weaken, stop; c. gen. to hin- 
der from; QXafievTa Xoict9'iqjv Spofiow arrested in 
its last course; P\a<p9els kv 6(w caught in the 
branches. 2. of the mind, to blind, deceive, mis- 
lead. 3. to harm, damage, hurt, mar. 

pXcurrdvco, fut. fiXaaT-qaw : aor. 2 etSXacrTOv ; later 
aor. I k^Xaari)aa : pf. /3e/3Ado-T7//fa or kPXdaTrjKa : 
{fiXaoTioj) : — to bud, sprout : generally, to burst forth, 
grow. 

pXdcm], 77, = fiXacrTos, a bud, sprout, leaf. If. 
increase, growth. 

j3Xd<TTtifJLa, aros, to, and |3Xd<rrr|[AOS, 6, = PXd(TT7]. 

BAASTO'S, 6, a bud, shoot, sucker, Lat. germen. 

|3Xao-<|>if]p,€a>, f. 770-0; : pf. ^Xaacprj^Ka : (/3Aao- 
(pTjfjLos) : — to drop profane words, speak pro- 
fanely. 2. to speak ill or to the prejudice of one, 
to defame : to blaspheme. Hence 

pXao-<j>T|p,ia, 77, profane language. 2. evil-speak- 
ing, blasphemy. 

pXao-^-rjiAos, ov, (0Xa£, (prjfJ-Tj) speaking pro- 
fanely. 2. evil-speaking, slanderous. 

BAAT'TH, 77, mostly in plur. fiXavrai, Siv, at, a 
kind of slippers or sandals, Lat. soleae. 

pXatmov, to, Dim. of fiXavrrj. 

j3Xa<)>0€is, aor. I pass. part, of ^XdirTca. 

pXaxd, Dor. for fiXaxq. 

pXdij/a, Ep. for efiXaipa, aor. I of PXavTO}. 

j3Xdvj/ts, eojs, 77, (PXaTTTO)) a harming, hurting. 

j3Xa\j/i-<j>pwv, ov, gen. ovos, (fiXdirTOj, (pprjv) mad- 
dening. 2. mad: Adv. fiXaif/uppovcvs, madly. 

pXeio, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. opt. of fiaXXcu. 

pXejxeaCvo), (fipifta}) to vaunt or be proud of a thing; 
oQkvu fiXefxeaivoov exulting in his strength. 

f3X€fip.a, aros, to, (j6Ae?Ta>) a look, glance : the eye. 

pXeiroio-a, Dor. for fiXenovcra. 

pX€iros, T6, = @Xefj.fxa, a look. 

j3X€7TT€Ov, verb. Adj. of fiXe-irco, one must look. 

pXenriKos, 17, ov, (fiXe-noi) of or for sight. 

pXeirros, 77, ov, seen, worth seeing. From 

BAE'IUl, f. xpca ; aor. I |j8\€^o : pf. Pe&Xecpa :— 
Pass., aor. I kfiXecpOTjv : pf. (3efiXe[Afiai : — to look, 
see : to look on, look at : also c. ace, "Apr], <po(3ov 
(iXeneiv to look fury, terror; in Comedy, fcapdafja, 
vawv fiXe-rreiv to look cress, mustard, i. e. to have a 
sour or bitter look. II. to look in a particular 

direction, to turn towards : esp. of aspects ; oifcia irpbs 
fX€<T7jixBptav fiXtirovaa a house looking towards the 
south. III. to see the light, with or without 

<pdos, hence, to live. IV. to look and long after 

a thing, c. inf. 2. to take care of, look to or to 
beware of a thing. 

(3Xe4>apis, tSos, 77, an eyelash. From 

pXt^apov, to, (fiXe-irco) an eyelid. II. in plur. 

the eyes : a/xepas @Xe(papov, eye of day, i. e. the sun ; 
vvktos fiXecpapov, i. e. the moon. 

(3Xt|€t<u for fiX-rjrjTat, Ep. aor. 2 pass. subj. of /3dA- 
Xoj, fiXrjTai. 

pX-rjdsCs, aor. I pass. part, of jSdAAw. 



|3XT|0T|o-o|jiai, fut. 3 pass, of fiaXXa. 

j3Xr]|jia, cltos, to, (/3dAAcu) a throw, cast. 2. a 

shot, wound. 3. a coverlet. 

pXif|p,€vos, 77, ov, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of PaXXco. 

pXrjvai, pXT]cr0at, aor. 2 inf. of PdXXoj. 

pXtjo-Qat, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of fidXXco. 

|3XT|crop.ai, Ep. fut. of fiaXXco. 

|3XT|T€os,a,oj/, verb. Adj. of fidXXw,to be thrown. 2. 
|3Xt|T€ov, one must throw. 

/3Xf|TO, 3 sing, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of fiaXXcu. 

PXt]t6s, 77, ov, (PaXXcv) hurled, struck. 

pXijTpov, to, (fiaXXcv) an iron nail. 

pXif]xdo|xai, fut. rjaofiai : Dep. : (PXijxh) • — to bleat, 
of sheep and goats. 

BAHXH', 77, a bleating : generally, the wailing of 
children, Lat. vagitus. 

pX-qxpos, d, ov, weak, feeble, sluggish : also with a 
euphon., a@X7)xp6s. Adv. -pus, slightly. 

BAH'XilN, ojvos, rj : acc. fiXrjxw • I° n - yXt|xcov, 
Dor. yXdiccov : — pennyroyal. Hence 

j3Xf]X<«>vias, ov, 6, prepared with pennyroyal. 

BAI'TTH, Ion. |3Xicro-a> : f. pX'io-a): aor. ePXtaa: 
— to cut out the comb of bees, to take the honey. 
(From (xeXi with /3 added, as /3Ad£ from /jLaXatcos.) 

BA05TTO'2, d, ov, grim, stern : also burly, 
manly, valiant, or coarse, rough. 

|3Xoo-i5p-u)ms, t8os, 77, (fiXoGvpos, ai\p) grim-looking. 

BAT'ZXl, f. $Xvoo) [i>]: aor. 1 'i$Xvoa, = pXvaj. 
Hence 

pXiicris, ecos, 77, and ^Xvo-pos, 6, a bubbling up. 
j3XtKT<m€, poet, for PXvoai, 3 sing. opt. aor. 1 of 
pXvfa. 

BAT'Xl, f. fiXvo-o} [u], to bubble, spout, or gush 
forth: hence to be full, to be haughty. 
j3Xb>p.ai, aor. 2 med. subj. of fiaXXcu. 
pXcodpos, d, ov, (fiXtvGtcaj) shooting up, high grow- 
ing, of trees. 

Xwctko) : (tenses formed from Root MO'AH), f. 
HoXovfiai, aor. 2 epoXov (cf. Qpucrfccv, 6opodfj.ai, e6o- 
pov) : pf. nepifiXaKa (for ixefj.6XcoKa) : — to come 
or go. 

J3od-ypiov, to, a shield of wild btdl's hide. From 
P6-a-yP os > 77, (fiovs, dyptos) a wild bull. 
|3oa-06os, Dor. for fior)6oos. 

J36dp.a, aros, to, (/3oda>) a shriek, cry : a loud strain. 

PoaTt]S, ov, 6, fern. [3oaTts, idos, rj, (Poda) crying, 
screaming, [a] 

|36-avXos, 6, p6-avXov, to, ()3o5s, avX-f)) an ox-stall. 

(3oda>, Ep. 3 sing, fiodq, 3 pi. (3o6oocriv, part. (3ooojv: 
f. Po^aco, Att. Porjo-ofiai, Ion. contr. Quoa), PuiGoixai: 
aor. I kPorjo-a, Ion. e/3cy<ra: pf. Pefiorjica :— Med., 
aor. I k&or}odnr)V Ion. ei3wadfxr]V :— Pass., ^ aor. I 
tfiaffitp Ion. k^doaeqv: pf. pePorjfiai Ion. Pefafiai: 
(Pot) :—to utter a cry from joy or grief, to shout : 
of things, to thunder, roar, howl: to echo. i - L 
trans., c. acc. pers. to call to one, call on : to call to 
aid. 1. to demand in a loud voice. 3. to n° ise 
abroad, proclaim. 

F 2 



132 



PoeiKos, fj, ov, (Bovs) of or /or o#e;?; {etry?; Pound 
wagons drawn by oxen. 

j36eios or (36eos, a, ov, (Bovs) of an ox or of oxen, 
of ox-hide : fj Boeia or /3oea, contr. Bot), (sub. oopd), 
an ox-hide, a shield of ox-hide. 

Poctis, ecus, 6, (Bovs) a thong or cord of ox-leather. 

|3ofj, fj, contr. from Boer), v. /3oetos. 

BOH', r), a cry, s£ow^, whether of joy or grief : the 
battle-cry, the battle itself; Bofjv dya9os, good at the 
battle-cry or in battle : also of the roar of the sea. II. 
= BofjOeia aid called for, succour. 

j3oTf]-Yevifjs, is, (Bovs, yeveaOai) born of an ox. 

j3oT)8po|X6co, (Borjdpo/Aos) to run on hearing a cry, 
haste to help, succotir. 

BoT]-8pojjLicov, wvos, 6, the third Attic month, in which 
the BorjhpofXia were celebrated, in memory of the 
conquest of the Amazons by Theseus ; answering to 
the latter half of September and beginning of October. 

PoTj-Spojxos, ov, (Bor), Zpojxos) running to aid: as 
Subst. a helper. 

PoTjOeta, fj, (BorjOos) help, aid, rescue, support. II. 
an auxiliary force. 

J3oi]0e(o, Ion. PcoOsco, f. r)dw, (Bor]96s) to assist, suc- 
cour, come to the rescue. Hence 

J3oti0t]T€OV, verb. Adj. one must assist. 

Pot)0t]tik:6s, fj, ov, (BorjOkoS) ready or able to help. 

Pot]-06os, ov, (Bor), 0ecu) hasting to the battle-shout, 
warlike ; Bor)9oov dpjia a chariot hasting to the battle. 

Pot]06s, ov, contr. from (BorjOoos : as Subst., Borj96s, 
0, an assistant, auxiliary, ally. 

PoirjXacrta, fj, a driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, cattle- 
stealing. II. a place where oxen feed, a pasture. 
From 

Po-TfiXaT^s, ov, 6, fern. PotjX&tis, 180s, 17, (Bovs, 
kXavvoj) one that drives away oxen, a cattle-steal- 
er. II. a drover. 

Pot]-v6[JLOS, OV, = PoVVUfAOS. 

Potjs, ov, 6, (Bod<v) a crier. 

P6i]crts, €qjs, Ion. Potjtxis, vos, fj, (Boda>) a crying, 
shouting : esp. a cry for assistance. 

BO'0PO2, 6, a pit or hole dtig in the ground, a 
trench, Lat. puteus. 

PoOiivos, 0, = Po9pos. 

PoiSdpiov, to, Dim. of Bovs. 

P<h8iov, to, Dim. of Bovs, a young cow or ox. 

Boio>Tapx«o, f. r) era), to be a Boeotarch. From 

BoL<oT-dpXT|S, ov, 6, (Boiqjtos, &px°>) a Boeotarch, 
one of the chief magistrates of Boeotia. Hence 

Boicor-apxCci, fj, the office of Boeotarch. 

BotcDTia, fj, Boeotia, so called from its rich cattle- 
pastures. Hence 

BoicoTtd£ci) and BouotC£co, to be like a Boeotian : to 
be heavy, dull : to speak Boeotian. II. to side 

with the Boeotians. 

BoiwtCSiov, to, Dim. of Boiwtos, a little Boeotian. 

Boiwtos, ov, 6, a Boeotian. 

BouoTi-oupyriS, es, (Boicuria, epyov) of Boeotian work. 
BO ABO'S, 6, Lat. BULBUS, a bulb, bulbous root. 



. PoXtj, fj, (BdWoi) a throw, stroke, the wound of a mis- 
sile : — metaph. a glance : — Bo\al r)\iov sbn-beams. 

{3oAi£to, f. acj, (Bo\is) to heave the lead, sound. 

PoXCs, t5os, fj, (BdWco) anything thrown, a missile : 
the sounding-lead. II. a cast of the dice. 

PoXitivos, rj, ov, of cow-dung. From 

PoXitov, PoXitos, (B6\os) cow-dung. 

PoXXofxai and PoXojxai, Aeol. for BovXofxai. 

PoXo-KTuma, fj, (B6\os, Krvrreai) the rattling of the 
dice. 

PoXos, 6, (BdWw) a throw with a casting-net : also 
the thing caught ; fio\os IxOvcov a draught of fishes. 
II. a throw with dice. 

Pop.p-avXios, 6, (Bo/aBos, avXos) a bagpiper. 

Pop,p€€vTi, Aeol. for BojxBovai, 3 pi. of BofiBeco. 

PojxPeco, f. fjcra}, (BofiBos) to make a humming noise, 
to sound deep or hollow : to hum, buzz. 

Pop-P-rjeis, eaaa, ev, (BofiBeaj) buzzing, humming. 

Pop.pTjT'fis, ov, 6, (BojABeoS) a buzzer, hummer. 

BOMBOS, 6, Lat. BOMBUS, any deep hollow 
sound, humming, buzzing. (Formed from the sound.) 

PopBuXios, ov, 6, and 7), (BofiBos) a buzzing or 
humming insect, a humble bee. 

pop-Pvij, twos, 6, the silk-worm. 

Poo-0iJTr]S, ov, 6, = Bov9vtt)S. 

Poo-KTao-Ca, fj, (Pods, ktuvw) a slaying of oxen. 

Poo-v6|xos, Poo-o-<j>cfyCa, etc., — Bov-. 

Poo-trc^a-yCa, fj, (Povs, o-cpdfa) a slaying of oxen. 

Pooco, Ep. for Bodco. 

BOP A', f),food, meat. 

Poppop6-0iipos, ov,(B6pBopos, Ovjxos) muddy-minded. 

BO'PBOPOS, 0, slime, mud, mire, Lat. coenum. 

PopPopo-Tdpajjis, 6, (BopBopos, rapdaaoS) a mud- 
stirrer, mud-lark. 

PopPop-co8if]S, es, (BopBopos, eTSos) miry, slimy. 

BOPE'AS, ov, 6 ; Ion. Bope-qs, contr. Bopifjs, eco ; 
Att. Boppas, a : — the North wind : more strictly, the 
wind from NNE., Aquilo. II. the North, irpbs 

Boprjv dvejiov towards the North ; irpos Bopiav tivos 
northward of a place. 

Bopeds, ados, fj, Ion. Bopeids, poet. Bopeids, Bo- 
pT]ts, a Boread, daughter of Boreas. II. fem. 

Adj. northern. 

Bopeios, a, ov, also os, ov, (Bopeas) belonging to the 
North wind, northern. 

BopcwTis, t'Sos, r), = Bopeds. 

Bopiqios, rj, ov, Ion. for Bcpecos. 

Bopijis, i'Sos, r), = Bopeds. 

Popos, d, ov, (Bopd) devouring, gluttonous. 

Boppatos, a, ov, or os, ov, = Bop€ios. 

Boppas, a, 6, Att. for Bopeas. 

P6pt)€s, 01, unknown Libyan animals. 

Pocrts, ectis, r), (PSa/ia) food, fodder. 

P6crK€, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of B6o~fcaj. 

Pootkt| or Pooto), fj, {Booko)) food, fodder. 

P6o-KT)|xa, cltos, to, (Bofffceo) that which is fed or 
fatted, cattle : a herd of cattle or sheep. II. food. 

Poctktjtcov, verb. Adj. of B6o~kc>}, one must feed. 



(BoaKos — j3ov\ev(D. 



133 



Pootkos, 6, the feeder or herd of the cattle. From 

BO'SKXl : fut. Bootcqoco, as if from obsol. BoGKeco : 
— Act. of the herdsman, Lat. pascere, to feed, drive 
to pasture, nourish, support, maintain : — Pass., of 
cattle, Lat. pasci, to feed, graze. 

Bocrrropios, a, ov, of the Bosphorus. 

Pocr-nopos, o, (fiovs, iropos) Bosphorus, i. e. ox-ford, 
name of several straits, esp. the Thracian and Cim- 
merian. 

|36crTpv|, vxos, 6, = fi6o~Tpi>xos, 

|3oo-Tpvx i °v, to, Dim. of fioo'Tpvxps. 

BO'STPTXOS, 6, in plur. also fioffrpvxa, ra, a 
curl or lock of hair: poet., anything twisted or 
wreathed, as a flash of lightning, the tendril of a vine. 

J3oT<ip.ia, cov, ra, (BugkoS) pastures. 

j3oTdvT], r), (Boonco) pasture, grass, fodder. 

(3ottip, rjpos, 6, (fiooKoj) a herdsman, herd; olcovwv 
fiorr\p a watcher of birds, a soothsayer : kvojv fioTf)p 
a herdsman's dog. 

PoTTipucos, f), ov, (fioTf)p) of or for a herdsman. 

|3ot6v, to, (fioGKco) anything that is fed, a beast. 

PoTpii86v, Adv. (fiurpvs) like a bunch of grapes, in 
clusters. 

PoTptfios, o, ov, (fiorpvs) of grapes. 
j3oTpv6-8«pos, ov, (fiurpvs, dcopov) grape-producing. 
(3oTpvoeis, ecraa, ev, (fiorpvs) clustering. 
j3oTpt)6-Trais, itcudos, 6, r), (fiorpvs, nais) child of 
the grape. 

j3oTpvo-xatTTjs, ov, 6, (fiorpvs, x a ^ TT l) w ith cluster- 
ing hair ; or with grapes in one's hair. 

BO'TPYS, vos, 6, a cluster or bunch of grapes, Lat. 
racemus. II. = fiorpvxos, fioarpvxos, a curl. 

PoTpi5x o S, o, = fioarpvxos. 

PoTpvx-caSfjs, es, (fiorpvxos, eldos) like curls, curly. 
PoTpu-wS-qs, es, (fiurpvs, eldos) like a cluster of 
grapes. 

(3ov-, a form of fiovs used in compos, to express 
something monstrous, e. g. fiov-vais, fiov-cpdyos ; as 
we say horse-chestnut, horse-radish, etc. 

BOT'BA'AIS, tos, r), an antelope. 

BOT'BA^AO^, 6, Lat. bubdlus, a buffalo. 

Pov-|36ttjs, ov, 6, (Bovs, Bookco) feeding cattle : as 
Subst., fiovfiorrjs, o, a cowherd. 

Pov-PoTOS, ov, (Bovs, fioa/cofxai) grazed by cattle. 

Pov-PpowTTis, (cos, r), (fiov-, BifipdjffKaj) a ravenous 
unnatural appetite : metaph. grinding poverty or 
misery. 

BOTBfl'N, uvos, 6, the groin, Lat. inguen. Hence 
PovPcoviao), to suffer from swollen groins, 
fiov-yaios, 6, (fiov-, yaloo) a braggart, bully, [a] 
Pov-86pos, ov, (fiovs, depoj) flaying oxen : gall- 
ing. II. as Subst. a knife for flaying. 

pov-Geprj-s, is, (fiovs, 6epaS) giving summer pasture : 
summer-feeding. 
Pov-Goivtjs, ov, 6, (fiovs, Ooivdoj) beef-eater. 
fiovQva-La, r), a sacrifice of oxen. From 
Pov0i5T6w, to slay, sacrifice oxen : generally, to sacri- 
fice or slaughter. From 



Pou-0utos, ov, (fiovs, QvoS) of cr belonging to sacri- 
fices : sacrificial. . 

Povkcuos, 6, (fiovKos) one who ploughs with oxen. 

Pov-Kepws, ojv, gen. fiov/cc-poj, acc. pi. fiovtcepajs, 
(fiovs, tcepas) horned like an ox : — for the accent see 
Wordsw. Gk. Gr. p. 140. 

Pou-Ke<j)d\os, ov, (aecpaXr)) bull-headed : epith. of 
horses, because branded with a bull's head: Maced. 
PouK€c|>aXas, gen. a, name of the horse of Alexander 
the Great. 

PouKoXeto, f. rjo~oi, (BovkoXos) to tend cattle : — Med. 
to graze, range over the pasture. II. metaph. to 

delude, beguile: Med., kXnidt fiovKoXovjxai I feed 
myself on hopes, cheat myself with them. 

pouicoXia, 77, (BovkoXos) a herd of cattle. II. 
a byre, ox-stall. Hence 

PovKo\id£op.cu, Dor. P<s)K-, f. a^ojMi, to sing or 
write pastorals. Hence 

PovKoXiacTTTjs, ov, 6 Dor. Pcoic-, a singer or maker 
of pastorals. 

PoukoXikos, r), ov, Dor. PcoicoXucos, o\, ov, (Bovko- 
Xos) rustic, pastoral : ra, BovkoXikcl (sc. iroL r qp.ara) 
pastoral poetry. 

PovkoXiov, to, a herd of cattle. From 

Pou-koXos, Dor. Pco-koXos, 6, (fiovs, and obsol. koXcoj 
= Lat. colo) a cowherd: herdsman. 

Po£kos, Dor. Pujkos, 6, (fiovs) = BovkoTos. 

PovXatos, a, ov, (fiovXif) of or in the Council. 

P<>vX-<£pxos, o, (fiovXf), a.px<v) the adviser of a plan, 
Lat. auctor consilii. 

PovXeCa, rj, (fiovXcvai) the office of counsellor. 

PovXevjJia, aTOS, to, (BovXeva) a decree of the Coun- 
cil : generally, a resolution, plan, design. 

P<>vX€vp,&Tiov, to, Dim. of fio-uXev/xa. 

PovXevcrts, (cos, r), (fiovXevco) deliberation. 

PovXevT€ov, verb. Adj. of BovXeuco, one must take 
counsel. 

PovXcuTrjp, rjpos, 6, = fiovXevTf)s. Hence 
PovXctiTTipios, ov, fit for counsel. II. as Subst. 

fiovXevTf)piov, t6, a Council-chamber, court-house. 

PovXevTTis, ov, 6, (fiovXevoj) a councillor, one who 
sits in Council. II. a counsellor, adviser. Hence 

PovXeimicos, f), ov, of or for the Council or a Coun- 
cillor ; opKos fiovXevTLKus the oath taken by the coun- 
cillors, i. as Subst., to fiovXevTifcov in the Athe- 
nian theatre, the seats next the orchestra, belonging 
to the Council of 500. II. of or for a counsellor, 
able to advise. 
PovXetrros, r), ov, devised, plotted. From 
PovXevw, f. aco : pf. BefiovXevKa : — Med., fut. -evco- 
fj-ar. aor. I kfiovXevcraix-qv: — Pass., aor. I kfiovXevOrjv: 
pf. BefiovXev/xai : but fut. med. is also used in pass, 
sense ; and aor. 1 and pf. pass, in med. sense, (fiovXf)) : 
— to take counsel, consider : in past tenses, to have con- 
sidered, and so to determine or resolve upon a thing : 
Med. to take counsel with oneself, and so much like 
the Act. : — Pass, to be determined or resolved on. II. 
to be a member of the Council : to give counsel. 



134 



fiovkri — fipahvva). 



j3ou\-f|, 77, (povXopiai) will, determination, Lat. con- 
silium: — a project, plan, intention. 2. counsel, 
advice, whether taken or given. II. also like 
Lat. concilium, the Council or Senate, esp. that of the 
500 at Athens. 

j3ovXir)at, Ep. for PovXy, 2 sing. subj. of PovXofiai. 

|3ovXt|€is, eaaa, ev, (PovXij) of good counsel, sage. 

|3ot)\ir)0€ts, part. aor. I of PovXo/xai. 

(3ot)XT]|xa, aros, to, (PovXopiai) a will, purpose. 

PovXkjctis, ecus, 77, (PovXopiai) a willing : will, pur- 
pose. 

j3ovXiqo-op,ai, fut. of PovXo/j.ai. 
j3ovX7]-c|>6pos, ov,(povX-q, (pepoo) coimselling, advising. 
|3ov-Xl|xta, 77, (Pov-,Xipi.6s) ravenous hunger. Hence 
|3ouXi|Juaa>, f. dcrco, to suffer from ravenous hunger. 

(3ot)XtOS, OV, (PovXt]) = fi0V\€VTlK0S. 

BOT'AOMAX : impf. kPovXofirjv, Att. also Tjpov- 
Xojxrjv : fut. PovXrjaojxai : aor. I kPovXrjOrjv, Att. also 
rjPovX-qOrjv i pf. PePovXrjfxai, in compos, also med. 
PePovXa (irpo) : Dep.: — to will, wish, be willing: 
usu. c. inf., but also c. dat, Tpweacriv efiovXtTo v'ikijv 
he willed victory to the Trojans, or in full, Tpweaaiv 
kPovXero /cvdos opi£ai. BovXei or fiovXecrOc, with 
the subj. adds force to the demand, fiovXei cppdaoj 
would you have me tell ; 6 PovXofxevos, Lat. quivis, 
the first that offers, any one that likes. II. to 

have rather, choose, prefer, mostly with 77, as, PovXop: 
eyai) Xadv aoov e/xfievai, ^ diroXecrOai I bad rather the 
host were saved than lost. 

(3ouX6-|Aaxos, ov, (PovXopiai, fiaxy) strife-desiring. 

PovXijctios, ov, fit for unyoking the oxen, [u]. From 

Pov-Xvtos, 6, (Pods, Xvoj) the time forunyokitig oxen, 
evening : in Homer only as Adv., /SouAuroVSe towards 
evening, at eventide. 

|3ou-|aoXy6s, 6, (/Sous, d/xeXycv) cow-milking. 

|3ovviTir]S, ov, 6, (Povvvs) a dweller on hills. 

Pov-vofJios, ov, (Pods, ve/xai) cattle-feeding. II. 
Pov-vo(jlos, grazed by cattle ; dyeXai Povvopiai herds 
of grazing oxen. 

BOTNO'5, o, a hill, mound. 

Po-u-irats, vaidos, 6, (Pov-, vats) a big, lubberly 
boy. 2. of bees, born of the ox; see Virg. Georg. 
4. 281. 

Pov-iraXis, (cos, 6, 7), (Pov-, iTdA.77) hard-struggling. 

f3ov-ird|A&>v, ov, gen. ovos, (Pods, Triirdfiai pf. of 7rdo- 
fiai) rich in cattle. 

j3ot»-irXK]KTpos, ov, (Pods, rrXrjKTpov) ox-goading. 

Pov-irXT)jj, 7770s, 6, 77, (Pods, irXrjoooS) an ox-goad: 
an axe for felling an ox. 

j3ou-TroC|XT]v, evos, 6, (Pods, Troip-rjv) a herdsman. 

Pov-iropos, ov, (Pods, Tre'ipai) ox-piercing ; Poviropos 
ofieXos a spit that would spit a whole ox. 

PoTj-irpcopos, ov, (/Sous, wp'Jpa) with the face of an ox. 

BOT"5, 6 or 77 : gen. Poos, also poet, /Sou : acc. 
Podv, Ep. /3u>v, poet, also (36a : — plur., nom. /Soes, 
rarely contr. Pods : gen. jSooV, rarely contr. ficvv : dat. 
Povai, poet. Poecrai, rarely Poai : — a bullock or cow, 
an ox; in plur. cattle. II. Pods, 77, a shield 



covered with ox-hide. III. proverb., Pods *m 

yXcjacrri PePrjKC, Pods CTTt yXwoa-qs kmPaivei, like us 
knl crrofia, of people who keep silence from some 
weighty reason, from the notion of a heavy body 
keeping down the tongue. 

fiovs, contr. from Poas, acc. pi. of foreg. 

|3ov-o-Ta0p.ov, to, (Pods, (TTaO/ios) an ox-stall. 

/3ov-o-to,o-is, ecus, 77, = foreg. 

j3ov-o-Tpo<j>T)8ov, Adv. (Pods, ffrpocprj) turning like 
oxen in ploughing: of the early Greek manner of 
writing, which went from left to right, and right to 
left alternately. So Solon's Laws were written. 

(3ov-o-Tpo<|>os, ov, (/Sous, CTptfpaj) ox-guiding : — as 
Subst. an ox-goad. 

ftov-o-fyayeo}, (/Sous, <rc/>d£a>) to slaughter oxen. 

|3ovrr|s, ov, 6, (Pods) a cow-herd, herdsman. 

|3ov-<|>a"yos, ov, (Pods, (payeiv) ox-eating. 

f3ov<f>ove(i>, f. rjaco, (Pov<p6vds) to slaughter oxen. 

(3ov<f>ovia (sub. tepd), rd, a festival' with sacrifices of 
oxen. From 

|3ov-c|>6vos, ov, (/Sous, cpovos) ox-sacrificing. 2. 
at which oxen are slain. 

{3ov<]>opj3ea>, f. 770-a), (PovcpopPos) to tend cattle. 

j3ov(j>6p(Bia, (ov, rd, a herd of oxen. From 

(3ov-c|>op|36s,oV, (&ovs,(pepl3a>) ox-feeding : — as Subst. 
|3ov<J)opp6s, 6, a herdsman. 

j3ov-<^opTOS, ov, (/Sou-, (popros) with a great load. 

Pov-xav8r|S, is, (/Sous, x av ^ V0J ) holding an ox. 

|3ov-xiXos, ov, (/Sous, x i ^° s ) r i c h ^ n fodder. 

|3owv, contr. part, of /Soacy. 2. gen. pi. of /Sous. 

|3o-a)VT|S, ov, 6, (fiovs, wveofmi) one who buys oxen 
for sacrifice. 

j3o-wms, tSos, 77, (fiovs, &if) ox-eyed, i. e. with large, 
full eyes. 

j3oo)T€o>, f. 770*07, to plough. From 

j3oa>TT]S, ov, 6, (fiovs) a ploughman. II. Bootes, 
a name of the constellation Arcturus. 

j3pa{3eCa, 77, (/3pa/3eua>) the office of judge or umpire, 
presidency of the games : generally, arbitration. 

|3pa|3eiov, to, (Ppafievaj) a prize in the games. 

BPAUET% €ojs, 6 : Att. acc. sing. PpaPrj, nom. 
plur. PpaPijs : — the judge who assigned the prizes at 
the games : generally, a judge, arbitrator, umpire : a 
chief, leader. 

Ppa^evo), f. go), (fipafievs) to be a judge or umpire: 
to arbitrate, direct, govern. 

PpajJuXov, to, a kind of plum or sloe. 

|3pa|3uXos, t), the tree which bears PpdPvXa. 

BBATXOS, o, hoarseness, sore throat. Hence 

Ppo-YXoSj "hi 6v> hoarse. 

|3paS£u>s, Adv. of Ppadvs, slowly. 

PpaStvos, a, 6v, Aeol. for padivos. 

PpaStcov [t], ppd8to-Tos, poet. Comp. and Sup. of 
Ppadvs. 

PpdSos, cos, to, (Ppadvs) slowness. 

PpaSvvco, f. vvw, (ppabvs) to delay : — Pass, to be de- 
layed. II. intrans. to be slow about a thing : — 
Med. to be slow, to loiter. 



(3pahvTrei6r\\ 

(3pa8v-tr€i0T|s, es, (fipaSvs, irei6opai) slow of persua- 
sion, slow to believe. 

PpaSv-irXoeco, f. rjcreo, (fipaovs, irXico) to sail slowly. 

PpaSv-irovs, 6, f], now, to, gen. iroSos, (fipaSvs, ttovs) 
slow of foot. 

BPAAT'5, efa, v : Comp. fipaSvTepos by poet, me- 
tath. fiaphvTepos, poet, also fipadiajv [i] and fipdaccvv : 
Sup. fipaovTaTos, poet. fipdSiaTos, and by metath. 
fidp5io~To$ : slow, heavy ; fiapdiaroi Oeieiv slowest at 
running : — metaph. slow of understanding, slow. II. 
of time, late. 

PpaSv-o-Ka\if|S, es, (fipaSvs, 07fe\os) slow of foot. 

Ppa8t»TT|S, rjros, rj, (fipaSvs) slowness : dullness. 

Ppdicos, to, Aeol. for pdfcos, a rich female garment. 

Ppa<r0€is, aor. I pass. part, of fipdfa. 

BPA'55£1, Att. PpoIttw : f. fipdaca [a] : aor. I 
tfipacra : — Pass., aor. I \fipdoQr\v : pf. fiefipaafiai : — to 
shake violently, to throw up, of the sea : to winnow or 
sift grain : — Pass, to boil up. 

Ppdo-o-cov, ov, gen. ovos, poet. Comp. of fipabvs, 

Ppdx*, see fiphx<a. 

(3p&Xeis, eiaa, kv, aor. 2 pass. part, of fipix 03 - 

Ppaxeus, Adv. of fipaxvs, shortly. 

Ppaxtav, ovos, 6, (fipaxvs) the arm, Lat. brachium. [t] 

Ppaxtwv, ov, gen. ovos, [Ion. t, Att. t], Ppaxurros, 
Comp. and Sup. of fipaxvs. 

Ppdxos, cos, to, plur. fipaxea, contr. fipdxr), (fipa- 
Xvs) shallow, stagnant pools, Lat. brevia et syrtes. 

j3paxv-Po>\os, ov, (fipaxvs, fi&Xos) with few clods, 
fipaxvficvXos x^P°~ 0S a narrow piece of land. 

Ppfixv-'yvwp.ojv, ov, gen. ovos, (fipaxvs, yvw\ir\) of 
small understanding. 

Ppax^-Spojjios, ov, (fipaxvs, Spopios) running a short 
way. 

PpaxvXoYta, 17, brevity in speech. From 

Ppaxv-Xo-yos, ov, (fipaxvs, Xeyu) short in speech, of 
Jew words. 

|3paxt>vco, f. vva>, to make short. From 

BPA"XT'2, efa, v: Comp. fipaxvrepos and fipa- 
Xiojv ' Sup. fipaxvraros and fipaxccrros : — of Space 
and Time, short ; of Number and Degree, few, little : 
fipaxv, a little, a short time or distance ; kirl fipaxv 
for a short distance ; Kara fipaxv little by little ; kv 
fipaxet shortly, briefly ; SicL fipaxeow in few words, 
Lat. brevibus, paucis ; oicL fipaxvTaTwv or ev fipaxv- 
rdrois, Lat. quam brevissime. 

(3paxv-<ri8T)pos, ov, (fipaxvs, aldrjpos) : a/cow fipaxv- 
oidrjpos) a dart with a short, small head. 

j3pax^-o-K€XT|S, es, (fipaxvs, anekos) short-legged. 

Ppaxv-o-up,poXos, ov, (fipaxvs, ovjj.fio\ov) bringing 
a small contribution. 

Ppaxv-rovos, ov, (fipaxvs, rdvoj) reaching a short way. 

Ppaxv-TpdxilXos, ov, (fipaxvs, TpdxrjXos) short- 
necked. 

Ppaxvrrjs, t;tos, 77, (fipaxvs) shortness : scantiness, 
deficiency. 

j3paxv-4>€"yY"71s, ov, 6, (fipaxvs, cf>eyyos) giving a 
short or scant light, [t] 



? — fipofjios. 135 

PpaxiJ-<{)vXXos, ov, (fipaxvs, (pvWov) with few leaves. 
*BPA'Xn, only used in 3 sing. aor. 2 efipax^ or 
fip&xe, to rattle, clash, ring, roar. 

Ppe-yp.a, aros, to, (fipex&) the top of the head, Lat. 
sinciput. 

Pp€K6K6Ke£, sound to imitate the croaking of frogs. 
BPETVIIl, only used in pres. and impf., the Lat. 
FREMO, to roar, of the wave or wind; to clash, of 
arms ; to roar, clamour, of a crowd. Also in Med. 

BPE'N0O2, 6, an unknown water-bird, of stately 
bearing : hence II. arrogance. Hence 

Ppev0vop.ai, Dep., only used in pres. and impf., to 
be of a proud carriage, hold one's head high, swagger. 
Ppejjis, ecus, fj, (fipex®) a wetting. 
BPE'TAS, to, gen. fipireos, nom. pi. fipir-q, a 
wooden image of a god. 

BPE'«3?02, eos, to, the child unborn, Lat. foetus, — 
'ififipvov. II. the new-born babe, whelp or cub. 
Ppexp-os, 6, = fipeypa. 

BPE'XXl, f. £cy : aor. I efipc-ga :— Pass., aor. I e£pe'x- 
6rjv : aor. 1 kfipdxOrjv [a] : pf. fiifipeyfxai : — to wet 
on the surface, moisten, sprinkle, opp. to riyya: : — 
Pass, to be wetted or drenched. 2. impers. fipix^h 
like vet, Lat. pluit, it rains. 

BPI-, [i], insepar. intensive Prefix, whence come 
fipidcu, fipiapos. 

Bptdpews, 6, Strong, a hundred-handed giant, so called 
by the gods, but by men Aegaeon. [In Ep., trisyll. 
Bptap'ws.] 

Ppiapos, a, 6v, Ion. Ppicpos, 17, oV, (fiptdco) strong. 
Pptda), (fipt-) to strengthen, to make strong. II. 
intr. to be strong. 
BPI'Zfl, fut. £cy, to nod, slumber, sleep. 
Ppt-T|irvos, ov, (fipi-, dnvoj) loud shouting. 
Pptdos, eos, to, (fipiOo)) weight. 
PpiOocrvvT], 17, (fipiOos) weight, heaviness. 
Ppi0v-voos, ov, (fipiGvs, voos) grave-minded, thought- 
ful. 

PplOiis, e?a, v, (fipiOoS) weighty, heavy. 
BPr@fl, f. fiplaca, Ep. inf. fipicre/xev : aor. I efipiffa : 
perf. fiefiplOa : — to be heavy, to be weighed down or 
heavy laden with a thing : — Med., [ir\Kow nap-nw fipi- 
Oofxevr] a poppy laden with fruit; epis fiefipWvia, Ep. 
for fiefipWvia, weighty strife. 2. of men, to out- 

weigh, prevail : to be superior in the fight, to be mas- 
ter. II. trans, to load, press. 

Pprp.dou.au and PpIp.6op.ai, Dep. to snort with anger, 
be wrathful, furious. (Formed from the sound.) 
Ppi<r-dpp.aTOs, ov, (fiplOoo, appia) loading the car. 
BPOTXOS, 6, the windpipe, trachea. 
Ppopico, = fipefia), to buzz, hum, of gnats. 
Ppop.id5op.ai, Dep. to revel like Bacchus. From 
ppopaos, a, ov, (fipofxos) roaring, boisterous .-—hence 
6 BpojMos, the boisterous god, a name of Bacchus. 2. 
= Bd/f^;eios, Bacchic. 
Bpop.i-a>5T]S, es, (Bpofxos, efSos) Bacchic. 
Pp6p.os, 6, (fipifxaj) Lat. fremitus, any loud noise or 
roaring, as of fire, etc. 



136 



(Bpovraa) — fiaiOeco. 



PpovTaco, f. 7]<TGo, to thunder: PpovTa, impers., it 
thunders, Lat. tonat. From 

BPONTH', fj, thunder. II. the state of one struck 
with thunder, astonishment. 

Pp6vrr]|ia, aros, to, (fipovTaoo) a thunder-clap. 

Bpovr^s, ov, 6, (Ppovrr)) Thunderer, name of one of 
the Cyclopes, who forged the bolts of Zeus. 

Ppovrrpi-Kcpauvos, ov, (PpovTcuv, tcepavvos) sending 
thunder and lightning. 

Ppovr-cdOTjS, cs, (PpovTrj, eidos) thundering. 

Pporeios, ov, also a, ov, Ep. (3poT6os, rj, ov, (fiporos) 
mortal, human. — So also ppOTY|cri.os, a, ov. 

PpOTO-j3d|xa)v, ov, (fiporos, firjtia) trampling on men. 
[«] , 

ppOTo-YTjpvs, v, gen. vos, (fiporus, yrjpvs) with hu- 
man voice, of a parrot. 

PpoToeis, eacra, €v, (Pporos) bloody, gory. 

PpoTOKTOveco, f. rjaoj, to murder men. From 

Ppoto-ktovos, ov, (PpoTos, KTelvoj) man-slaying. 

Pporo-Xoi/yos, ov, (Pporos, Xoljos) bane of men. 

BPOTO'2, b, a mortal, man, opp. to dOdvaros or 
6e6s : as Adj. mortal. 

BPO'TOS, 6, blood from a wound, gore. 

PpoTO-cncoiros, ov, (PpoTos, cr/coirioj) watching men. 

(3poTO-crTvyf]s,€S,(/3poTos,erTUYea;) man-hating. II. 
pass, hated by men. 

(3poTO-<|)€Y7T|S, es, (fipoTos, cpeyyos) giving light to 
men. 

|3pOTO-<{>06pos, ov, (fipoTos, (pOeipco) man-destroying. 

j3poToco, (fiporos) to stain with gore. 

Ppoxeros, o, (jSpex^) a wetting, rain. 

Ppoxews, Aeol. for fipax^cus. 

BPO'XBOS, 6, the throat. 

f3p£>Xts, y, (Pp£X 0J ) an ink-horn. 

BPO'XOS, 6, a twose or slip-hiot, for hanging or 
strangling ; a snare for birds ; the mesh of a net. 

*BPO'Xf2, aor. i '£fipo£a, to gidp down : cp. dva- 
fipoxco, fca,Ta/3p6)(a). 

|3pvd£a>, (fipvco) to teem with plenty, overflow. 

PpvryBTjV, Adv. (fipvreoj) snarling or with clenched 
teeth. 

Ppvypos, 6, ((3pvx°°) a marling, biting : a grinding 
or gnashing of teeth. 

BPT'Kft, f. £c» : aor. I e0pv£a : to bite, devour. Cf. 
PpvXco. [y] 

BFT'AACl, = /3pvv elirav, v. sq. 

PpSv, j3p0v direiv to cry for drink. 

Ppt>£, only in acc. fipvx a > the depth of the sea. 

PptiX<iop,ai, fut. med. fipyxqaoixai, aor. I pass. IjSpu- 
XV^ v: Ep. pf. Pefipvxa (so jxefxrjKa, fxefiv/ca from 
HrjKaofJtai, /xvKdo/xai) : Dep.: (fipvx 00 )'' — t0 roar, 
howl, bellow, Lat. rugire. Hence 

Ppv\i]\ia, aros, to, a roaring : and 

Pp c X*T r ns, ov, 6, a bellower, howler. 

Ppt»X l °s, ov, also a, ov, (Ppv£)from the depths of the 
sea, fipvx'ia. f)x<b an ecno from the deep. [u] 

BPT'X,fl, fut. 0pv£oj : aor. 2 e(3pvx ov '• — Pass., aor. 
I efipvxOyv : — the same as fipiito). [y] 



BPT'ft, mostly in pres. and impf. ; rare in fut. 
fipvo-co : — to be full of anything, swell or teem 
with. II. trans, to cause to burst forth. 

{3pa>pa, aros, to, (fiippojafcoj) that which is eaten, food. 

f3pcop.dop.ai, aor. I hppoojxr)odp.rjv: Dep.: (fip4fia>): — ■ 
to bray like an ass, Lat. rudere. 

Ppwp-rj, t), (fiifipuifffcoo) Ppu)ixa,food. 

Pptutrtpos, ov, (fipaicris) eatable, solid. 

Ppcocris, ecus, rj, {fii$pwo~KoS) meat, opp. to iroais 
(drink). II. an eating into, corrosion, rust. 

PpcoTTjp, rjpos, 6, (fiiPpcuaKOj) an eater, devourer. 

PpcoTos, f), ov, verb. Adj. of fiifipwcrtco), eatable: — 

fipOJTOV, TO, = PpU)fflS. 

PpcoTVS, vos, r), (fiiPpajcr/caj) Ion. for fipwais. 

P^PXivos, 77, ov, (fivfiXos) made of byblus. 

BTBACX2, 17, the Egyptian papyrus. II. its 

coats or fibres, of which were made ropes, paper, etc.: 
@v(3\oi, at, leaves of byblus; hence, a book: also in 
pi. rd jSyjSAa. [v] 

Pv£t|V, Adv. (fivw) close-pressed, closely, thickly. 

J3tl0i£to, f. tea, (ffvOos) to sink in the deep, immerse. 

j3v0ios,a, ov, (jSu^os) in the deep, stmken, deep. II. 
of the deep ; fivOia (sub. £<Sa) water-animals, [y] 

|3u0iTr|S, ov, 6, pu0ms, tSos, r), = fiv6ios. 

BT"@0'5, 6, the depth, the deeps of the sea. 

Pvktt|S, ov, 6, (fivoj) masc. Adj. blustering: Ep. gen. 
pi. fivKTawv. 

Pw€0), Att. for Pvoj. 

BT'P5A 7), the skin stripped of, a hide. 

(3v>pcr-cu€TOS, 6, (fivpaa, aleTos) leather-eagle, nick- 
name of Cleon the tanner. 

Pupcrevs, ecus, 0, a tanner. From 

Pvpo-ettto, f. trey, (fivpaa) to dress hides, tan. 

Pvpo-CvT), 7), a leathern thong. \X] Fern, from 

p-upcrivos, rj, ov, (fivpaa) made of skin or leather. 

Pvpo-oSevj/eco, f. 7)0(0, to dress hides, be a tanner. 
From 

Pvpo-o-8ei|/T]S, ov, o, (ffvpo'a, Se^cu) a tanner. 

Pvpcro-Tracj)XaYwv, ovos, 6, (Pvpcra, TLacpXay&jv) the 
leather-Paphlagonian, nickname of Cleon. 

Pupcro-TrcoXirjs, ov, 6, (fivpaa, iraXeco) a leather-seller. 

Pvpcro-Tevir|s, cs, and pvpo-6-Tovos, ov, (ftvpaa, 
Telvaj) with skin or leather stretched over. 

Pvo-crivos, rj, ov, (ffvaffos) made of fine linen. 

Pvtrcro-Sopetjco, (fivaaos, ho/xkoS) to build in the 
deeps : hence to meditate deeply. 

PwtroOev, Adv. (&vao6s) from the bottom. 

Pvo-o-o-peTp^s, ov, 6, (fivaffos, ixeTpeco) measuring 
the deeps. 

Puortros, 6, = fivOos, the depth or bottom of the sea. 

BT'5505, r),fine flax : fine linen. 

Pucrcr6-c(>pcov, ov, (JSvoabs, <ppf)v) deep-thinking. 

BT'il : f. pvffaj [u] : aor. I 'ifrvoa : — Pass., aor. 1 
k&voOTjV. pf. PePvffixai: — to stuff full ; vf)fia.Tos /3e- 
fivGixzvos stuffed full of spun-work ; airoyyia) fiefiv- 
ff/xevos bunged up with sponge. > 

P&i, aor. 2 act. subj. of fiaivco. 

Pco0co>, Ion. contr. for fior)$zo}. 



137 



pcoKoXidcrSw, -ao-T-qs, Dor. for /8ou«-. 
(3cok6Xos, PcoKoXiKos, Dor. for fiovfc-. 
jSwKos, 6, Dor. for @ovkos. 

f$<o\aK\.os,a,ov, (@wXa£) forming clods, of rich loam. 

|3wXa|;, cucos, f},=(3<xi\os, a clod of earth. 

pcuXiov, to, Dim. of fiivXos, a clod. 

BfTAOS, i), Lat. GLEBA, a clod of earth: a piece 
of land, ground, soil : generally, a lump or mass of 
anything : so even of the sun. 

PwXo-TOfios, ov, (0wXos, Ttpeiv) clod-breaking. 

(3wpios, a, ov, also os, ov, (Patios) on or at the altar. 

j3cop.Cs, t'Sos, 77, Dim. of fiajfios : a step. 

PcopoXoxevpa. aTos, to, a ribald jest. From 

|3cu(j.oXox€vio(jLat, Dep. to practise coarse buffoonery, 
indulge in ribald jes's. From 

(3cofJio-X6xos, ov, (Pcofios, \oxaai) lurking about the 
altars, for the scraps that coidd be got there, a starve- 
ling, beggar: hence a low flatterer, ribald jester, 
buffoon. 

f3cop.6s, 6, {Paivoj) any raised place for standing on, a 
stand, Lat. suggestus: a raised place for sacrificing, an 
altar; later also a funeral motmd,cairn,Lat. tumulus. 

P&iv, Ep. for fiovv, acc. of fiovs: also contr. gen. plur. 

(3coo-as, contr. for fio-qcras, aor. I part, of fioaaj. 

{3a>o-i, 3 plur. aor. 2 subj. of fialvoo. 

Pa)<rTp«0, (fioaaj) to call on, to call to aid. 

j3coras, Dor. for fiovrrjs. 

P&m-dveipa, 77, {fioGKw, dvqp) man-feeding, nurse 
of heroes, [a] 
|3u>T&)p, opos, 6, = fiords, a herdsman. 



r, y, y&.\L\i.a, indecl., third letter in Gr. alphabet : 
as numeral y', = three, third : but /y = 3000. — Before 



the palatals 7 « X an( ^ before £, 7 is pronounced like masc. is 8077/). [a] 



except in late Poets), like aTa, poet, for 777, earth, 
ground, soil: one's country. 

ycudoxos, ov, Dor. for yai-qoxos. 

■yaiT]Y€VT|s, es, poet, for yqyevrjs. 

yafqios, 77, ov, (yaia) sprung from Earth. 

■yairi-oxos, ov, (yaia, ex&) poet, for yrjovxos, earth- 
upholding, earth-surrounding, epith. of Poseidon : of 
other gods, protecting a country. 

Ya'ios, ov, Dor. for y-q'ios, on land. 

TAT^l, only used in partic, Kudei yaiarv exulting in 
his strength. 

FA'AA, gen. yaXatcros, to, milk. (Lat. LAC ap- 
pears in gen. yd-Xatc-Tos). 

7aXa0T)v6s, ov, (ydXa) sucking, infant. 

■yaXaKTivos, 77, ov, milky, milk-white. 

YaXaKTO-ira-yiris, is, (ydXa, Trayfjvai) like curdled 
milk. 

YaXaKTO-ironjs, ov, o, (ydXa, irk-norai, 3 sing. pf. 
pass, of rrivco) a milk-drinker. 

YaXdva, ^aXavos, Dor. for yaXrjvt], yaXrjvos. 

TAAE'H, erjs, contr. yaXr\, rjs, fj, the marten- cat or 
polecat, Lat. mustela. 

■yaXepos, d, ov, cheerfid. Adv. -pais. 

ySX&aTX]S, ov, 6, (yaXerj) a kind of spotted lizard. 

ya\r\, 77, contr. for yaXkrj. 

7aXir]vaios, a, ov, = yaXrjvos. 

YaXrjveia, Dor. "yaXdveia, 7), = sq. 

rA w AH'NH, 77, stillness of wind and wave, calm, 
yaXrjvrjv kXavvuv to sail through the calm : gene- 
rally, calm, tranqtiillity. Hence 

yaX-nvuico, Ep. part. fem. yaXyviocucra, to be calm. 

■yaXTjvos, ov, (yaXrjvr}) calm, still, serene : esp. of 
the sea, in neut. pi., yaXrjvd a calm, yaXrjv' opui I see 
a calm. 

rdXXos, 0, a priest of Cybele : a eunuch. 
yd\-ovpyiU), -ovpYos, -ovx«o, -ovxLa, = yaXafCT-^ 
TA'AOiiS, t), gen. yaXocv, nom. pi. yaXow : Att. 
■ydXcos, gen. ydXco, a sister-in-law: the corresponding 



n in ng'zs dyyos ay/cos dyxi dy£oj. 
For the digamma, v. sub a. 



■yap-cu, Dor. for yrj/xai, aor. I inf. of yajjieaj. 
■ya.p.|3p6s, 6, (yafj-ea:) any connexion by marriage, 



Homer uses 7 as an aspirate before some words, Lat. affinis : I. a son-in-law 



as aXa yaia, Soviros ydovvos : so also in Att., before 
X and v, e. g. A.77^77 yXrjfir], vecpos yvocpos. 

In Dor. S is sometimes put for 7, as 5a Svocpos 
for 777 yvocpos : also 7 for (B, PXtcpapov yXicpapov ; 
but in Att., /3 for y, yXrjx 0 ^ &Xrix<uv ; also for k, 
yvdiTTo: KvaitTQ} : and for X, yrj'iov Xrj'iov. 
ya, Dor. for ye. 

ya, Dor. and Aeol. for 777, earth. 

■ya-yYap/r], 77, or YdYY a P- ov > to, a small round net. 

YdYYpa-wO', I, (7pda>, ypatveo) a gangrene, an eating 
sore ending in mortification. 

Ya£a, 77, the royal treasure: riches. (Persian word.) 

Ya£o-<£vXaKiov, to, (70^0, <pvXa/cf)) a treasury, Lat. 
aerarium. 

yaOtco, Dor. for yrjOeo:. 

yaia, 7), gen. yaias, Ep. 7at7;s (but not yairj in nom., 



2. a brother- 
II. in Dor. and 



in-law. 3. a father-in-law, 
j Aeol. a bridegroom. 

yapev, Dor. for '^yrj^v, 3 sing. aor. I of yapta). 
! Y"l JLe ' r n> V> f em - °f yaptTifS, a wife. 
\ Y^p^TilS, ov, Dor. gen. ya/xerd, 6, a husband, 
spotise: and 
Yape-ns, idos, 77, a wife. From 
Yapcca : fut. ya\xkw, Att. ya\xw, later yafx-fjaaj : fut 
aor. I 6777/xa ; later kydfirjca : pf. yeyd^Ka. — Med., 
fut. yafjiiaofiai, Ep. 3 sing, yafxiffcerai, Att. yayov- 
(jtai: aor. I kyrjfidfMTjv. — Pass., aor kyafXTjO^v, 
poet. part. yafjieOds : pf. yeyd/XTj/jiai : (ydfios). ^ To 
marry, to take to wife, Lat. ducere; Ik Katcov, e£ 
dya9ov yrjfiai to marry of a good or bad stock.. II. 
Med. to give in marriage, I. of the woman, to 
give herself in marriage, to wed, Lat. nubere. 2. 

F 5 



138 



yafxrjkeviJLa — yeypdy\ro}xai. 



of the parents, to get their children married, betroth, 
to get a wife for the son or a husband for the 
daughter. III. Pass, to be wedded or taken to 

wife. 

YapTiXcvpa, aros, ro, = yduos. 

■yafATjXios, a, ov, (yajiea>) bridal, Lat. nupiialis : 
yajxrjXia (sub. Ovoid), r), a marriage-feast. 

Fap/r|Xi&>v, wvos, 6, the seventh month of the Attic 
year, from yajxea), because it was the usual time for 
weddings : it answered to the end of January and be- 
ginning of February. See Arjvaidjv. 

YapI£co, f. tocu, (ydjxos) to give in marriage. 

■yajuicos, 7), ov, (ydjios) bridal ; ra yajiiitd a wed- 
ding, Lat. nuptiae. Adv. -ku/s, as at a wedding. 

yd\iLa-K(o, = yauifa. 

•y&fjLO-KXoiros, ov, (yd.jj.os, KXe-rtroS) adulterous : as 
Subst. an adulterer. 

Ya-jxopos, 6, Dor. for yrjjiopos. 

TA'MOS, o, a wedding, marriage : also wedlock, 
matrimony : in pi. a marriage feast, Lat. nuptiae. 

Yapo-crroXos, ov, (ydjxos, oreXXcu) preparing mar- 
riage. 

■ya.|A<Jvr]Xcu, wv, at, (yauipos, yvajxirros) the jaws of 
a beast ; the beak of a bird, 
^ap-vj/os, rj, ov, (/cdjA-nroj) bent, curved, crooked, 
yav, Dor. for yrjv, yalav. 

Yavdo), (ydvos) to shine, glitter, gleam : to look bright 
and fresh, Lat. nitere : metaph. to be cheerful. 

rA'NOS, eos, r 6, brightness, sheen: beauty , a charm, 
delight, [a] Hence 

Y3v6a>, to make bright or shining : pf. pass. part. 
yeyawjievos, glad-looking, joyous, Lat. nitidus. 

yavoutv, ocooa, Ep. part, of yavdeo. 

ydvv\x.ai, Ep. fut. yavvoaojxai : Dep. : (ydvos) : — to 
brighten up, be delighted at a thing. Hence 

■ydwo-pa, aros, to, — ydvos. 

•ya-TreSov, to, Dor. for yrjrredov. [d] 

■ya-ireTT|S, 7a-irovos, Y&-TroTOS, Dor. for yrjir-. 

FA'P, Conjunction, for, Lat. enim, and like it 
placed after the first word in a sentence. Its chief 
usages are I. to introduce the reason : when the 
reason precedes that of which it is the reason, it may 
be rendered by since or as ; 'Arpe'idrj, iroXXol yap 
reOvdoiv 'Ax<uoi, since many Achaeans are dead, etc.; 
so in parenthesis, as nai, r)v yap 6 Mapa9ajv emrrj- 
dewrarov, etc., and, since Marathon was the fittest 
place, etc. II. to strengthen 1. a question, 

like Lat. nam, Engl, why, what, ris yap oe rjKev why 
who hath sent thee? 2. a wish, Katc&s yap l£o- 
Xoio O that you might perish! in Homer usu. at yap, 
Att. €i or e'lOe yap, Lat. utinam, O that I so also itus 
yap, would that ! 

-yapYCupto, f. apw, (ydpyapa) to swarm with. 

■yapYaXi£w, Att. for yayyaX'ifa, (ydpyaXos) to tickle. 
Hence 

YapYaXi(rp,6s, ov, o, a tickling. 
TA'PrAAOS, 6, a tickling, itching. [8] 
rATrATA. rd, heaps, lots, plenty. 



Yapt>G}, Dor. for yrjpia). 

Y&crTT)p, gen. yaorepos syncop. yaorpus, dat. plur. 
yaorpdoi [a], 77: — the paunch, belly, Lat. venter; ya- 
orrjp domSos the hollow of a shield. 1. the womb, 
kv yaorpl cpepeiv or ex eiv t0 he with child. 3. me- 
taph. appetite, in a bad sense, gluttony. Hence 

ydo-Tpa, Ion. Yao-TpTj, 77, the belly of a jar, etc. 

YaerrpiSiov, to, Dim. of yaorrjp, yaorpiov. 

yao-rpL^a), f. tow, (ydorpis) to Jill one's belly. 11, 
to hit on the belly, sl trick in boxing. 

Yacrrpi-papYOS, ov, (yaorrjp, jxdpyos) gluttonous. 

Yacrrptov, to, Dim. of yaorrjp. 

Yo-o-Tpis, 10$, 6, 77, (yaorrjp) pot-bellied : a glutton. 

Y<i(rTpo-|3apT|s, es, (yaorrjp, (iapvs) heavy with child. 

YdcrTpo-<j>op6Ci), f. rjow, (yaorrjp, <pepw) to bear in the 
womb, be pregnant. 

Yao-Tp-wSTjs, es, (yaorrjp, elbos) pot-bellied. 

Yo/uXikos, 77, ov, (yavXos) of or for a merchant 
ship. 

YavXmKos, rj, ov, = yavXiftos. 

FATAO'5, 0, a milk-pail : a water-bucket : any 
round vessel, e. g. a bee-hive : hence II. yavXos, 
6, a round built merchant-vessel, galley. 

Yavpidco, only used in pres. to bear oneself proudly, 
pride oneself. From 

Ya-upos, ov, also a, ov, (yalw) exulting in a thing : 
haughty, disdainful: skittish. Hence 

Yavpoopat, Pass, to exult in a thing: to be haughty, 
disdainful. Hence 

Ya/upa>pa, <xtos, to, a subject for boasting. 

TE, Dor. Y a > enclitic Particle, Lat. quidem, at least, 
at any rate ; o y' evOdbe Xews at any rate the people 
here : often attached to pronouns, eywye, ovye, 
oye. 2. well then, then, implying unwillingness, 

eljxi ye well, I will go. ...3. and indeed, too; KaXtvs 
ye rroiwv and quite right too ! 4. to strengthen 
oaths, vrj Aia . . ye, with a word between, to which 
ye usu. refers. II. even ; r}X6ov 'Afxpidpeui ye 

irpbs (Slav against even Amphiaraus' will. 

Yed-oxos, ov, Dor. for yairjoxos. 

Y^aa, Ep. for yeyova, perf. of ylyvojiai, to have 
been born, to be, live: pi. yeyajiev, yeyddre, yeyd- 
aoi : but yeydjiev [a] inf., for yeyaevai, Dor. yeyd- 
fceiv [a] : part, yeyaws, -dajoa, Att. contr. yeyus, 
-woa, like fiefiaws, fie/3ojs. 

yeyaQa, Dor. for yeyrjOa ; pf. of yrjOeoJ. 

Y6YO.K61V, Dor. pf. inf. of yiyvojiai : see yeyaa. 

Y«Y a l Aev > y^yd\nev, see yeyaa. 

Y6Y<ipTjKa, pf. of ya/xea). 

Y€Y^ VT lF , ' ai ' °^ yiy°f*<u- 

Y€Y €V I JUU > pf- P ass - °f y^vco. 

yeyr\0a, yeyrfiew, pf. and Ep. plqpf. of yrjOeco. 

YeY^JpaKa, pf. of yrjpdoKca. 

Y«YXvppaw, pf. pass, of yXvcfxo. 

YeYop<j>o>pai, pf. pass, of yojKpoca. 

yeyova,, pf. of yiyvo/mi. 

Y«YP a< l >a » Y*YP a H-H ,al ' P^' act - an ^ P a ss. of ypdepu. 
Y€YpdijiO|xai, fut. 3 pass, of ypdepa. 



ytyv{j.vam — yevaaod. 



139 



Yc^vfivaKa, yeyv\ivaor\iai, act> anc * P ass * °^ 
yv/ivafa. 

FETflNA, perf. with pres. sense, part, yeyowas, 
plqpf. eyeywveiv with impf. sense : — the other tenses 
are formed as if from pres. yeycuvco or yeycuvecu, — inf. 
yeycweiv, Ep. yeyatve/^ev ; impf. hyeywvevv or yeyu- 
vevv for eyeyuveov, 3 sing, also eyeycove ; aor. 1 inf. 
yeyojvrjcrai : verb. Adj. yeyajvrjTeov. To call or cry 
so as to be heard, to call aloud; opoy re yeycove @or)- 
oas as far as he could make himself heard by shout- 
ing: c. acc. rei, to call out, proclaim aloud: of things, 
to sound, ring, etc. 

YeycovijTeov, verb. Adj. of yeyoiveoj, one must pro- 
claim aloud. 

yeyojvLa-Kos, lengthd. pres. for yeycwa, to proclaim. 

yeyiovos, ov, Adj. from part, yeyoovcus, (like dpapos, 
ov, from dpapojs), loud-spoken, loud-sounding. 

yey&S, uiaa, ws, Att. part. pf. of yiyvoyLai, for 7c- 
yovws, yeyaws, see ydco. 

Feevva, 77, Heb. Gehenna, i. e. the valley of Hinnom, 
in which the corpses of the worst malefactors were 
burnt : — hence as a name for hell-fire, hell. 

■y€Tj-irovos, etc., v. yecuir-. 

■yei-apoTqs, ov, 6, (777, dpocu) a plougher of earth. 
Y6ivdjjL6Vos, aor. 1 part, of yelvo/juu. 
ydveai, Ep. for yecvrjai, 2 sing. aor. I med. subj. of 
yetvofj.a.1. 

■yeivofjwu, Pass, to be begotten, be born. II. the 
aor. I hyuvdfxrjv, yeivaaOai is always used in causal 
sense, = yevvdco, of the father, to beget; of the mo- 
ther, to bear, bring forth; 01 yeivdfxevoi the parents. 

■y6io-|x6pos, etc., = yeoj/x6pos. 

76io-<j)6pos, ov, (777, (pipco) earth-bearing. 

TEFSON or Y^tcrcrov, to, anything projecting so as 
to shelter, the eaves of a roof, the cornice, coping : the 
hem of a garment. (Of Carian origin.) 

Y^tTViacris, em, fj, neighbourhood : the neighbours. 
From 

Y€iTvida>, (yuTow) to be a neighbour, to border on. 

Y€iTOV€va> and yenoveoi, = yenvidw. 

YelTocruvos, ov, neighbouring, near. From 

FEI'TXIN, ovos, 6, 77, a neighbour. III. as Adj. 
neighbouring, bordering : — metaph. akin to, like. 

YeXtucras, Aeol. for yeXaaas. 

YeXdgas, Dor. for yeXdaas. 

Y€\avr|S, es, (yeXdw) laughing, cheerful. 

YeXavTi, Dor. for yeXcuvn, dat. part, of yeXdcu. 

YeXdowra and YeXeOora, Dor. for yeXaovaa. 

YeXao-a, Dor. for yeXwaa, fern. nom. part, of yeXdcu. 

yeXaaeio), Desiderat. of yeXdcu, to like to laugh, to 
be ready to laugh. 

YeXao-p-a, aros, to, (76X00;) a laugh; KvpcaTCOV 
dvrjpiOfiov yeXaa[ia 'the many-twinkling smile of 
Ocean.' 

Y € ^ a <rTT|S, °v, o, (yeXdai) a laugher, sneerer. 
YeXacrros, 77, ov, laughable, laughed at. From 
TEAA'A, Ep. y^Xoco, Ep. part. pi. yeXowvres, ye- 
XuovTes, or yeXoiowres : Ep. impf. yeXoicw or -wojv : 



fut. yeXacrofJiai : aor. I kyeXacra, Ep. eyeXaaaa, Dor. 
£yeXa£a. — Pass., aor. I eyeXdaOrjV : pf. yey4Xc.o~iJ.ai : 
— to laugh, Lat. rideo ; eyeXaaae cpiXov fcrjp his heart 
laughed within him. II. to laugh at, sneer at. 

rE'ATI^, loos, 77; pi. yeXyides or yeXy eis : = dyXis, 
a head, clove of garlic, Lat. spica allii. 

YsXoii'os, Ep. for yeXoios. 

YeXoios, a, ov, also os, ov, (yeXdco) laughable, ab- 
surd. II. humorous, facetious : yeXoia jests. 

yeXoLw, Ep. impf. of yeXdw. 

YeXoCcovTes, part. pres. of yeXoida). 

ye\6(o, y^Xocovtcs, Ep. for yeXdco, yeXdovres. 

yek&vn, Dor. for yeXwai. 

YeXuovTes, poet, for yeXoaivres. 

Y^Xcos, d : gen. cotos Att. co : dat. yeXcori Ep. 
yeXq> : acc. yeXcura Ep. yeXcu, in Att. Poets yeXcw : 
(yeXdco) : laughter, Lat. risus ; km yeXwri for laugh- 
ter's sake, for a joke. II. a subject of laughter, 
Lat. ludibrium; yeXara Troieiodai ri to make a joke 
of it. 

YeXcjTOTroua, 77, buffoonery. From 

YeXtoTO-iroios, ov, {yeX&s, iroieoS) exciting laughter : 
as Subst., y^Xcotottouos, ov, 6, a jester. 

YcXwoov, Ep. impf., Y^XwcovTes, Ep. part, of yeXdcv. 

ye\xL£a>, f. iacu, Att. Xw, (ye/jiaj) to fill, load or freight 
with a thing : — Pass, to be freighted. 

YefAOS, To, = y6fjLos, a freight. From 

rE'Mfl, used only in pres. and impf. to be full of a 
thing, to be full. 

yevea, as, Ion. yeve-t], 77s, 77, (*ytvco) birth; ottXv- 
repos yeverj younger by birth; etc yeveris from 
birth. II. birth, race, descent; yevefj iirepTepos 

higher by blood : of horses, breed. III. a gene- 

ration, Lat. saeeulum; dvco yeveal fxepoiroov dvOpcu- 
ttojv. IV. offspring, descendants. 

yevea.\oyk<a, f. tJcoj, (76^60X0705) to trace a pedi- 
gree ; yeveaXoyeTv riva to trace his pedigree : — Pass. 
to derive one's pedigree. Hence 

YevedXoYia, 77, a tracing one's descent, genealogy. 
From 

Y€V€a-X6Y<>S, d, {yeved, Xeyco) a genealogist. 
Y6V6T), 77s, 77, Ion. for yeved: Ep. dat. yeverjcpi. 
Y6V€0Xt|,77 , birth, origin, descent : of horses, breed. 1. 
birth-place ; dpyvpov yeveOX-q a mine of silver. 
YeveOXCSios, ov, = yeveOXios. 

YeveOXios, ov, belonging to one's birth, Lat. natalis ; 
yeveOXiov r^/xap one's birth-day ; to yeve8Xia a birth- 
day feast; yevedXiot Oeoi the gods of one's race; 
yeveOXiov affia kindred blood. 

Y€ve0Xov, to, = yeveOXr}, descent. 2. offspring: 

Y€veta^o> Dor. -daSco, (yeveiov) to get a beard, 
come to man's estate. 

Y€veids, dSos, 77, (yeveiov) a beard. 2. in plur. 
the cheeks. 

yeveia(TK<>}, = yeveidfa, to get a beard. 

Y€veidTT|S, Ion. yeveii\Tr)S, 6 : fern. Y evel O' Tl ' s or 
-eaTis, 180s, (yeveids) bearded. 

Y€V€ida>, f. Tyco;, = yeveidfa, to get a beard. 



140 



yiveiov — rET'12. 



ycvetov, to, (yews) the part covered by the beard, 
the lower part of the face, the chin. 

yeveo, Ep. for kyevov, 2 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvofxai. 

■yeveo-Oai, aor. 2 inf. of yiyvofmi. 

yeveoros, ov, = yeved\ios. II. rd yevecria a 

birth-day feast : — also, a day kept in memory of the 
dead. 

yeveoas, ecus, 77, (*yeva>) an origin, source : birth, 
race, descent. 

■yev€0-K€TO,Ion. for eyevero,^ sing. aor. 2 of ytyvo/xai. 
■yev€T€ipa, fern, of yever-qp, (*yevoo) she that gives 
birth, a mother. II. she that is born, a daughter. 
Y6V6TT), 77, = yever\, birth. 
y€V€TT|p, rjpos, d,=yeveT7]S. 

■yevcT-qs, ov, 6, (*yev<u) the begetter, a father, an- 
cestor. 2. the begotten, son. II. asAdj.,= 
yeveOXios. 

■yevgTiAXCs, t'Sos, 77, (*7eV&>) goddess of one's birth 
hour. 

yeverajp, opos, 6,=yeverrjs, a father. 

yevev, Ion. for kyevov, 1 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvofmi. 

yevr]0T|TCi>, 3 sing. aor. I pass, imperat. of yiyvopai. 

yevnis, 97: gen. yevrjiSos, contr. yevffios : = yevvs, 
the edge of an axe : an axe, pickaxe, mattock. 

yevr]|Aa, aros, To, — yevvrjp:a. 

ytvva, rj, poet, for yivos, descent, offspring. 

yevvdSas [a], ov, 6, plur. yewddai, (yevva) noble, 
in mind or birth, Lat. generosus. 

yswaio-irpeirrjs, es, (yevvaios, irpeiroo) befitting a 
noble. Adv. -ttus. 

yevvaios, a, ov, also os, ov, (yevva) suitable to one's 
birth or descent ; ov p-oi yevvaiov it fits not my high 
blood : noble both in mind and blood, high-born, 
high-minded: of animals, thorough-bred: of things, 
good of their kind: but also, yevvaia hvrj genuine, 
intense misery. Hence 

Y€vvai6n]S, rjTos, 77, nobility, nobleness of character : 
of land, fertility. 

yewatas, Adv. of yevvaios, nobly: Sup. yevvaiorara. 

•yevvdaj, f. ifaoo, (yevva) to beget, of the father ; to 
bear, bring forth, of the mother ; ol yevvrjcravres the 
parents. II. to generate, produce. Hence 

"Y€WT]p,a, aros, to, that which is produced, a child : 
any product. II. one's nature. III. a begetting. 

ykwtyrvs, tews, 77, a begetting, producing. 

Y6vvif|T*r]s, ov, 0, (yevvdw) a parent, Lat. pater- 
familias. 

■yewnTos, 77, 6v, (yevvdaj) begotten or born. 
Y€WTjT(op, opos, 6,=yeveTajp. 

7evvtKos, rj,6v, = yevvaios, brave, spirited. Adv. -ws. 

•yevoiaTO, Ep. and Ion. for ykvoivro. 

7cvoCp,av, Dor. aor. 2 opt. of yiyvofmi. 

■yevos, eos, to, (*yevoo) race, descent : freq. in acc. 
absol. yevos, as If 'Idd/cys yevos eijil I am of Ithaca 
by descent; so in dat., yevei ttoXittjs a citizen by 
birth. II. a descendant, a child, as Virgil's Divi 

genus. HI. a race in regard to number, a na- 

tion. 2. a race in regard to time, an age, gene- 



ration. IV. sex : gender. V. kind, genus, 

opp. to elfos, species. 

yevro, he grasped, = eXafiev, 3 sing, of an old Verb, 
only found in this form : prob. Aeol. for eXero,^-y 
representing the digamma. II. contr. for eyevero. 

TE'NT %, 77, gen. yevvos ; dat. yevvi : plur., dat. 
yevvcri, Ep. yevva a 1 ; acc. yevvas, contr. yevvs. The 
under jaw ; yevves, both jaws, the mouth : hence also 
the cheek, chin. II. the edge of an axe, a 

biting axe. 

*rE r NH, obsol. pres., Root of yiyvopai. 

yepa, Ep. contr. from yepea, pi. of yepas. 

yspaios, d, ov, (yepow, yrjpaios) old: venerable. 
Comp. yepairepos ; ol yepairepoi, the elders, Lat. 
senatores. Sup. yepalraros. 

y€pai6-<f>\oios, ov, (yepaios, <pXoios) with wrinkled 
skin. 

yepaipa), f. yepapa) : aor. I eyepr]\ia, inf. yepdpai : 
aor. 2 eyepapov; (yepas) : — to honour or reward with 
a gift : generally, to honour. 

yepatTepos, — t&tos, Comp. and Sup. of yepaios. 

TETA-NOS, 77, Lat. GRUS, a crane. 

yepaos, 77, ov, — yepaios. 

yepapos, d, oV, (yepalpoi) reverend, stately ; yepepoi 
priests, yepapai priestesses. 

TE'PAS, aos, to, nom. pi. yepara, Ion yepea, Ep. 
contr. yepa : — a gift of honour, prize, generally, a 
gift, honour ; metaph., yepas Oavovrow the last honour 
of the deaci. II. a privilege, prerogative. Hence 

yepdo-jJLios, ov, honouring. II. honoured. 

Tepdo-Tios, a Spartan month. 

yepao--<|>6pos, ov, (yepas, <pepoS) winning honour. 

yepea, Ion. nom. pi. of yepas. 

yepovTaycayca), f. 770-0;, to guide an old man. From 

yepovT-aywyos, o, (yepaxv, ayoS) guiding an old man. 

yepovTta, 77, Lacon. for yepovaia. 

yepovTiov, to, Dim. of yepwv, a little old man. 

yepovo-ta, 77, (yepoov) a Council of Elders, Senate, 
esp. at Sparta, where it consisted of 28. II. an 

embassy. 

yepoijcrios, a, ov, (yepow) belonging to the elders or 
chiefs ; olvos yepovaios wine reserved for them. 

yeppov, to, (e'ipaj) Lat. gerra, anything made of 
wicker-work, esp. an oblong shield, such as the Per- 
sians wore. 2. a wattled but. 

yeppo-<|)6poi, ol, (yeppov, (pepoo) troops that wore 
wicker shields : v. foreg. 

TE'PUN, ovros, 6, an old man, Lat. senex : ol ye- 
povres the Elders or Chiefs, who with the King 
formed the chief Council: hence the Senators, like 
Lat. Patres, esp. at Sparta, where they were 28 in 
number. II. as Adj. yepav, ov, but almost al- 

ways with masc. Subst. as yepcov \6yos : yepov odfeos 
however occurs in Homer. 

yeOpa, cctos, to, (yevcu) a taste of a thing. 

yevcracrQai, aor. I med. inf. of yevaj. 

TET'Xl, f. yevaaj : aor. 1 eyevaa : — to give one a 
taste of a thing. II. Med. yeiio/Mii, fut. yevao^uai : 



rEWPA— yiyvofxaL. 



141 



aor. I kyevffd/jiTjv : with pf. pass, yiyevpiai : — to taste 
or eat of a thing ; 3 pi. plqpf. kyiyevvro, they bad 
tasted, eaten : hence to try, make proof, have experi- 
ence of; Sovpbs yzvaaoQai to taste, i. e.feel, the spear : 
to enjoy. 

FE 'i'T'PA, i], a mound of earth to dam or bar a 
stream, or a bridge to cross it, used by Horn, always 
in plur. : — in Horn, also, troKepioio yecpvpai the lane 
between two lines of battle, the battle-field. II. 
later in sing, a bridge, yecpvpav (evyvvvai or yecpvpa 
(evyvvvai Trorapiov to build a bridge over a river, 
Lat. ponte jungere fluvium. Hence 

■y€<|)tjp6a), f. wcroo, to make passable by a bridge, to 
bridge over; y€<pvpajo~e irorapiov [the tree] made a 
bridge over the river ; yecpvpojae tce\ev6ov made a 
bridge-way: — Pass., eye<pvpaj9r) 6 iropos the strait 
had a bridge made over it. 

Yea>Ypa<j>ia, 77, geography. From 

"Y€a>-"ypa<$»os, ov, (777, ypcHpw) earth-describing : as 
Subst., -yewYp&^os, ov, 6, a geographer. 

Y€to-\o<j)os, 6, (777, \6<pos) a hill, hillock: also ye<a- 
Xo<j>ov, to, and -yccoXocjHa, 77. 

Y€cop.eTp€(i>, f. rjaoj, to measure land, to measure. From 

Yea)-p,€Tpir]S, ov, 6, (777, pierpeo:) a land-measurer, 
geometer. Hence 

Y6top,€TpCa, 77, land-measuring, geometry : and 

Y€Ojp,€TpiKos, 77, ov, of or for land-measuring, geo- 
metrical: 77 Y€iop.€TpiKT| (sub. rixyr}), geometry: yecv- 
pLCTptKos, ov, 6, a geometrician. Adv. -kSjs. 

Y€o>p.opCa, r), a division of lands : tillage. From 

Y^oa-jjiopos, also YTl^P 05 ' Y a "F-°P os > anc * Y 6L0 " 
jxopos, o, 77, (777, fxeipopiai) a sharer in the division 
of lands, landholder : 01 yeoopicpoi, the landowners or 
nobles in a state, Lat. optimates. 

Yew-ireBov or Y^w-TreBuov, to, Ion. for yrjireSov. 

Y€Co-7reCvr]S, ov, 6, (777, 7revopiai) poor in land. 

Yetoirovos, 0, (777, irovioS) a tiller of the earth, hus- 
bandman. 

Ye(opY«i>, f. fool, (yecopyos) to be a farmer : also to 

till, cultivate : metaph. to work at, practise a thing. 
YccopYia, rj, (yewpyos) agriculture, tillage. II. 

in plur. tilled lands. 
Y«»pyik6s, 77, ov, (ycwpyos) of or for tillage, 

rustic. II. skilled in farming. 

YewpYiov, to, a field : cultivation : a crop. From 
Y€-a>pYos, 6v, (777, <ipyov) tilling the ground: as 

Subst., Y«wpYos, ov,6, a tiller of the earth, husbandman. 
Ycwpt5x«», f. fjaoj, to dig or trench the earth. From 
Y€-copvxos, ov, (777, bpvooaj) trenching the earth, [u] 
Y€Cd-r6p,os, ov, (777, refiuv) cutting the ground: 

ploughing. 

TH", 17, contr. for yia, earth, land; yrjv «di vowp 
b\86vai to give earth and water as token of submission; 
Kara yrjv on land, by land, opp. to Kara 0d\aaaav ; 
also Kara 777s, which means beneath the earth : ttov 
777s ; Lat. ubi terrarum ? where on the earth ? 

yy\-ywi]s, es, (777, *ytvao) earthborn : indigenous. II. 
as Subst., YTlY 6vi n s > °v> °> a son °f the Earth, a giant. 



YT|0€v, Adv. of 777, out of ox from the earth. 

YT]0€oj, f. 77<rw : aor. kyrjOrjcra, perf. yeyrjOa, Dor. 7c- 
ya9a (used in pres. sense): plqpf. kyzyjjOuv: (ya'iw): 
— to be delighted, to rejoice. 

YTjOoo-iJVTf], 77, (yrjOioS) joy, delight. 

yt]Q6crvvos, rj, ov, (yt]6ea>) joyful, glad. 

TH'eTON, to, Lat. gethyum, a kind of leek. 

YTj'ivos, ov, and yi\ios, ov, (777) of earth or clay. 

YT]itt]S, contr. YTTHS, ou ' °» (T 7 ?) a husbandman. 

YT|-Xo<j)OS, o, =yeu)\o<pos, a hill. 

Y^jp-cu,, Y^^tts, y^aa-Qai, YIP*^! 1 ^ 05 ' aor « 1 i Rr « 
and part. act. and med. of yapLeo:. 

Y"T]-p-6pos, b, = yeoj/x6pos. 

Y"r]-ox€ti>, (77^, e'x<w) to possess land. 

YT|-tt€8ov, to, = yzoyiribov, (777, tt£8ov) a plot of 
ground. 

yr\ -ir€TT|S, 4s, (777, rrtotlv) falling to earth. 
YT|irovos, 6, = yeunrovos. 

YT|-iroTOS, Dor. yo-ttotos, ov, (777, Tri-norai 3 sing, 
pf. pass, of mvoo) to be drunk up by Earth. 

YTjpaios, a, ov, (yijpas) old, aged. 

yx\pdX4os and y^P^^os, a, ov,~yrjpaios. 

Yirjpavai, aor. 2 inf., or Yt]pavai, aor. I inf., oiyqpdaKOJ. 

YtlpavTecro-t, Ep. for yrjpaci, dat. plur. of yrjpds, 
part. aor. 2 of yrjpdaKoo. 

YTjpaos, a, ov, poet, for yrjpaios. 

Yt)p<is, aor. 2 part, of yrjpdotcoj. 

THTAS, to, gen. yf)paos, Att. contr. 777/>cus : dat. 
yr)pai, Att. contr. 7170a: old age, Lat. senectus. Hence 

YTjpacTKOj or Y^paco : fut. aocu Att. daopiai [a]: aor. 
I eyrjpacra : aor. 2 kyfjpav, inf. yrjpdvai [a], part. 777- 
pds (as if from a verb in -yuj) : pf. yeyqpaKa : — to 
grow aged, become old and infirm. II. in aor. I 

ky-qpaoa, Causal, to bring to old age. 

Yi]po{3oo-K«i>, f. i)ooo, to feed and cherish in old age: 
— Pass, to be cherished in old age. From 

YTjpo-PoorKos, ov, (yfjpas, (Hooko)) cherishing in old 
age; esp. of one's parents. 

YT|po-K6p.os, ov, (yijpas, Kopieu) cherishing the old. 

YTjpvpa, cztos, to, (77701/0;) a voice, sound, tone. 

riTPT5, vos, 6, a voice : speech. Hence 

YTjpvo), Dor. ya.pvbi ; f. taoj [y] : aor. I hyrjpvoa : — 
Med., fut. -vaopLai : aor. 1 kyrjpvodpir}v, but also in 
same sense pass. kyqpvOrjv [y~] : — to utter, speak, say, 
sing, cry, Lat. garrire. 

YT|pcos, contr. for yrjpaos, gen. of yijpas. 

YT|T6iov, to, Att. for yrjOvov, a leek. 

Ytjttjs, 0, contr. for yrjiTrjs. 

Y"H-Top.os, ov, (777, Ttpietv) ploughing the earth. 

YtY aVT ~°^* T ' r ls, ov, 6, (yiyas, 6\\vfu) giant-killer. 

YtYa-VTO-<|)6vos, ov, (yiyas, *<}>4vai) giant-killing. 

TITAPTON, a grape-stone, [t] 

TITA2, avros, voc. yiyav, 6, (777 or yaca) mostly 
in plur. th^Giants, a rebellious race, destroyed by the 
gods. In Hesiod, the sons of Gaia or Earth, whence 
the name = yrjycvtjs. 

YC-Yvop,ai, syncop. from yi-yivopuai, which is formed 
by redupl. from the Root *TE'Nft : from this root 



142 



yiyv&VKo* — yXvKvinKpos. 



come fut. yevTjdofxai : aor. 2 kyevofirjv : perf. yeyivrj- 
fxai and yeyova : aor. I (in late authors) eyevrjOijv : 
for the Ep. pf. ykyda, see yiyaa : — to become, to 
happen : to be born : to be ; in perf. yiyova to be by 
birth, or to have become so. 2. of events, to occur, 
happen. II. with Preps, or Advs. of motion, to 

be at, as eyiyvero ks AafcedaifAova. 2. ndvra, 

TravroTos, iravTodaitbs yiyveodai to take all shapes, 
turn every way; kavrov yevio9ai to be master of 
oneself ; kvrus kavrov y'evkaQai to recover oneself. 3. 
Tt ykvwuai ; more rarely tis yevcv/xai ; what is to be- 
come of me f 4. yiyveodai SY opyrjs, did Xcycov, 
periphras. for dpydv, Xeyeiv, etc. 5. c. gen. pretii, 
to cost so much, as, d&oXov yiyveaOai to cost an obol. 

yi-yvo)o~K03, formed by redupl. from the root 
*TNOE'n, rNffNAI, Lat. NOSCO : fut. yvuGopxxi : 
aor. 2 eyvcov, imperat. yvcvOi, opt. yvoir/v, inf. yvcuvai, j 
part, yvovs: perf. eyvawa, pass, eyvcmafxai : aor. I pass. 
hyvwoO-qv. 

To perceive, gain knowledge of, mark, and so to 
know, of persons and things : to be aware of, under- , 
stand: sometimes c. gen. instead of ace, to know of. . , 
yvw x aJ0 M J/0V > he knew that he was angry : rarely | 
also c. part., eyvow rjTrrjixevos I perceived that I was 
beaten. II. to examine, to form an opinion, de- 

cide upon, determine, decree, yvuivai rci di/caia. 

Yivojjuh, Ion. and in late Greek for yiyvop.ai. 

•ylvujo-Koa, Ion. and in late Greek for yiyvwcrtccu. 

Y\<ryaa>, (yXdyos) to be milky, juicy. 

•yXayepos, a, ov, (yXdyos) full of milk, milky. 

■yAcrYoeis, eooa, ev, (yXdyos) full of milk, milky. 

yXdyo-TT-r]^, 7770s, 6, 77, (yXdyos, irrjyvvfii) of or for 
curdling milk. 

TAAT05, eos, to, poet, for ydXa, milk. 

"y\aKTO-<j>&Yos, ov, (ydXa, (pdyelv) contr. for 7a- 
Xatcrocpdyos, living on milk. 

TAA'MH, 77, — Xrjfxrj, humour in the eyes. 

■yXa^wv, ov, gen. ovos, {yXafir/) blear-eyed, [a] 

•yXaDicidco, (yXavKos) only found in Ep. part. yXav- 
kioqjv, glaring with the eyes. 

rAATKO'5, 77, 6v, Aeol. *y\a€Kos, a, ov, gleam- 
ing, glancing, bright-gleaming. II. with no- 
tion of Colour, pale-green, bluish-green, gray, Lat. 
glaucus, of the olive, of the willow, and also of the 
vine. III. of the eye, light blue or gray, Lat. 
caesius : of persons, blue-eyed. 

-yXavKo-xpoos, 6, 77, acc. yXav/coxpoa, (yXavKos, 
Xpoos) gray-coloured, gray. 

yXayK-wms, 180s, 77 : acc. tSa, but also iv : (yXav- 
Kos, &ip) epith. of Minerva, with gleaming eyes. 

YXavK-wij/, amos, 6, 77, = yXavfcaims. 

y\avj-, Att. yXai3|, kos, 77, (yXavrcos) the owl, Lat. 
noctua, so called from its glaring eyes. Proverb., 
yXavH? 'Ae-qva^e, yXavK els 'AOrjvas, like our ' carry 
coals to Newcastle:' Athenian coins were called 7A.au- 
k es AavpiojTi/cai, from the stamp of the owl on them. 

YXd<j>ii, to, (yXd(poo) a hollow, cavern, [a] 

yXa^vpia, rj, smoothness, polish. From 



I Y^<*<j>up6s, (yka<pa>) hollow, hollowed : hence 

7A. Xi/j.7]v a deep harbour. II. smoothed, polished, 
of persons, critical, exact. Adv. -pus, smoothly, nicely, 
prettily. 

rAA'3>X2, to hew, carve: of a lion, to tear the 
ground with his feet. 1 
YXdx^v [a], Dor. for yX-qx^v. 
YXeuKO-iroTrjs, ov, 6, (yXevtcos, ire-Trorai 3 sing. pf. 
pass, of mvai) drinker of new wine. 

yXcukos, cos, to, (yXvrcvs ) Lat. mustum, must, sweet 
new wine, 
ykefyapov, to, Dor. for (iXecpapov. 
TAH/NH, 77, the pupil, eye-ball : and, II. be- 

cause figures are reflected small in the pupil, a puppet, 
esp. a girl, cf. Koprj, Lat. pupilla : as a taunt, eppe 
KaKT) yXrjvrj away, weak girl ! 
TAH'NO^, to, in plur. things to stare at, wonders. 
FAH'XflN, wvos, 77 : acc. yXrjxcwa, by apocop. 
yXrix®'- — pennyroyal, Ion. for (3Xiqx<w- 

YXicrxp-avTiXoY-e^eirCTpiiTTOS, ov, comic word in 
Aristophanes, a greedy pettifogging knave. , (yXi- 
o~xpos, dvTiXoyia, ZgeiriTpnrTos.) 

FAI'SXPOS, a, ov, gluey, clammy, slippery. II. 
metaph. sticking close to, importunate. 2. close, 

greedy, stingy. 3. of disputations, quibbling, petty. 
YXitrxpcov, ovos, u, (yXicrxpos) a niggard. 
YXicrxpws, Adv. of yXioxpos, importunately : scan- 
tily : also pettily. 

TAI'XOMAI [t], Dep., only used in pres. and impf., 
to strive after a thing, struggle for it, c. gen. 2. 
yXix^odai irepi rivos to be eager about ox for a thing. 
TAOI'A or yXokx, 57, ghee. Hence 
YXotos, o, anything sticky or clammy, as oil and 
dirt. II. as Adj. yXoios, d, ov, slippery, knavish. 
TAOTTO'2, 6, the rump : plur. the buttocks. 
YXuKaCvojxai, Pass, to become sweet. 
YXuK€pos, d, ov, = yXvKvs, sweet. 
YXvjcepo-xpws, cotos, 6, 77, (yXvfcepos, XP^ S ) w ^ 
sweet, fair skin. 
yXukios, a, ov, = yXvKvs. [u] 

YXuKv-Sawpvs, v, gen. uos, (yXvKvs, Sdicpv) causing 
sweet tears. 

YXvKti-8a>pos, ov, (yXvavs, Swpov) with sweet gifts. 
YXvku-i]XT|S, es, (yXvKvs, rjX^) sweet-sounding. 
y\vKvQv\iLa, 77, benevolence. From 
yXuk-u-Gujaos, ov, (yXvuvs, Ovfios) sweet-minded. II. 
act. charming the mind, delightfid. 
YXuicu-pxlXov, Aeol. and Dor. for yXvKvfiijXov. 
YXuKV-p,€tXtxos, ov, (yXvicvs, pdXixos) sweetly win- 
ning. 

yXuku-iauXov, to, Dor. for yXvKVfirjXov (yXvavs fxrj- 
Xov) a sweet-apple. 
YXvicup,vi0«0, f. rjcroj, to speak sweetly. From 
YXvKV-|j,t)0os, (yXvKvs, fxvOos) sweet-speaking. 
YXuKti-irais, aidos, 6, 77, (yXvKvs, vais) having a 
fair offspring. 
y\vKV-TrdpQevos,f},(yXvfcvs,Trap9£vos) a sweet maid. 
YXuKti-micpos, ov, (yXvKvs, iwtpos) sweetly bitter. 



143 



TATKT'S, efa, v, sweet to the taste, sweet: metaph. 
sweet, delightful: of men, dear, kind. Comp. and 
Sup. yXvfciajv [t], yXmiffTos: also yXv/cvTepos, -raros. 

■yXvwuTrjs [kv\, tjtos, r), (yXvrcvs) sweetness. 

Y\vittt|P, 7700s, 6, and yX-uttttis, ov, 6, (yXvcpa) a 
carver, a sculptor. 

YXinrros, f), ov, verb. Adj. of yXvcpoj, Jit for carv- 
ing, carved. 

■y\ij<j>avov, to, (yXvcpoj) a knife or chisel for carving. 

yXvfyLs, idos, r), mostly in plur., yXvcpldes the notch 
of the arrow, which fits on the string : later, the arrow 
itself. II. = yXv<pavov, a knife. From 

rAT'«£fl, f. ipcj: aor. I eyXvipa: — Pass., aor. I ky- 
Xv<p0T]v, aor. 2 hyXvcprjv [u] : pf. yiyXvfXfxai and 
tyXvfi/xai : — to hollow out : esp. to engrave or 
carve. II. to write on a tablet. 

I 1 Afl'E, c^xos, r), the beard of corn, only in plur. 

FAfT22;A, Att. •yA.uTTa, 77s, 77, the tongue, Lat. 
lingua ; and yXouaarjs by word of mouth ; ovk and 
yXwaarjs not from another's tongue, not from hear- 
say ; yXwooav Ikvai to let loose one's tongue, speak 
freely. II. a tongue, language; yXwaaav vojxi- 

£etj/ to use a language or dialect. 

"yXoxro-aXYia, Att. "yXcacra-apYta, ?), endless talking, 
wordiness. From 

YXuoxr-aXYos, Att. ykixrcr-aoyos, ov, (yXcuaaa, 
aXyos) talking till one's tongue aches, very talkative. 

YXo>o-(r6-Kop,ov, to, (yXaicrffa, teofiioj) properly a 
case for the mouthpiece of a flute : a case or bag for 
money. 

yXwtto,, 57, Att. for yXwaaa. 

YXtoTTO-<rTpo<J>€a>, f. i}GQ}, (yXa/TTa, arpefco) to ply 
the tongue. 

rAXlXI'N or y^X^s^ g en - V> an y projecting 
point : the end of the yoke-strap. 2. the point of 

an arrow : the arrow itself. 

Yva6|x6s, 6, the jaw, poet, form of yvdOos. 

rNA'005, 77, the jaw, mouth : properly the lower 
jaw. II. like yivvs, the point or edge of a 

weapon, [a] 

YvajxuTos, 77, ov, curved, bent : supple, pliant : me- 
taph. bending, yielding. From 

TNA'Mimi, f. tyo)-. aor. 1 eyvapitpa :—to erook, 
bend. 

YvairTos, 77, 6v, (yvdiTTCti) carded, fulled. 

rNA'iiTn, Yvdirnop : Yvatj>6iov, -^evs, -tjjg'im- 
kos, -<j>6vo>, -(jiiKos : Yvd<J)os, -xj/is, v. sub Kvairroj, etc. 

Yvt|<rtos, a, ov, syncop. for yeveaios, belonging to 
the true race, legitimate, opp. to voOos: genuine, true; 
yvqaai yvvai/cts lawful wives, opp. to TraXXatioes ; 
yvqctoi "EXXrjves true Greeks ; <ppovetv yvqaia to 
have a noble mind. 

Yvqo-tcos, Adv. of yvrjaios, lawfully, really, truly. 

yvol*(\v, 77s, 77, aor. 2 opt. of yiyvdjfffcaj. 

Yvoijxcv, Ep. for yvoi-q^v, 1 pi. aor. 2 opt. of yi- 

yVUCTKQ}. 

YvotJs, aor. 2 part, of yiyvwOKa). 
rNO'*05, 6, = 5v6<po$, darkness. 



Yvo4>-(oStjs, es, (yvocpos, dSos) darksome, dark. 

yvv£, Adv. (yovv) with bent knee ; yvv£ kpineiv to 
fall on the knee. 

yva>, Ion. for 'iyvcu, 3 sing. aor. 2 of yiyvcjcrfcaj. 

yvw, a>s, aor. 2 subj. of yiyvwano). 

YVw0t, yvwrcti, aor. 2 imperat. of yiyvoufffcot). 

Yv«p,a, aros, to, (yvouvai) that by which a thing is 
known, a mark, token, like yvwpLojv. II. judgment. 

Yvu>p,evai, Ep. for yvuivai, aor. 2 inf. of yiyvdjcr/coj. 

yvu>\vr\, -tj, (yvwvai) a means of knowing, a mark, 
token. II. the mind, the judgment ; yvduptrf ttj 

I apiaTri to the best of one's judgment. 2. will, pur- 
pose ; d<p' kavTOv yvcupiTjs of his own accord. 3. a 
Judgment, opinion; yvw\im> dtrocpaiveaOai to deliver 
an opinion; also a mistaken judgment, fancy ; yvwpxxi 
the opinions of wise men, maxims. 4. a purpose, 
intention, resolution : a vote, decree. 

Yvtopi8iov, to, Dim. of yvajfirj, a fancy. 

Yvoojjio-XoYia, rj, {yvwjxq, Xeycu) a collection of 
maxims. 

YvwfAOvtKos, 17, ov, (yvwpiojv) Jit to give judgment : 
experienced or skilled in a thing. II. of or for 

sun-dials. 

YV(op.o<ruvT], 17, (yvufjicov) prudence, judgment. 
Yvcop,OTt5ir€Ci>, to coin maxims : and 
Yvtop-OTViriKos, i], ov, clever at coining maxims. From 
Yv<0p.o-TUiros, ov, (yvw/xr), Tvntiv) maxim-coining, 
sententious. 

Ywifiwv, ovos, 6, (yvwvai) one that knows, a judge, 
interpreter. II. the gnomon or index of the sun- 
dial. III. 01 yvojfxoves the teeth that mark a 
horse's age. IV. a carpenter's rule, Lat. norma: 
hence a rule or guide of life. 

Yvtov, Ep. for eyvajv, aor. 2 of yiyvwctKQ}. 

Yvcovai, aor. 2 inf. of yiyvwoKa. 

YVtoofjiev, Ep. for yv&fiev, I pi. aor. 2 subj. of yi- 
yvwatco:. 

YvcopCJo), f. laoi Att. Xoj : pf. kyvupim : — to make 
known, declare. 2. to discover, detect : to acknow- 
ledge, recognise. 3. to be acquainted with. From 

Yva>pi|xos, ov, rarely rj, ov, (yvcuTos) well-known : 
as Subst., yvwpijxos, 6, an acquaintance, a friend, Lat. 
familiaris. II. 01 yvwpipiot the notables, Lat. 

optimates. 

Yvcopijxcos, Adv. of yvwpipLos, so as to be known, in- 
telligibly, familiarly ; yvo:p'ifjLOJ$ ix eiV TlVL to ^ e 071 
friendly terms with him. 

Yvtoptq-is, (cos, 17, (yvoopifa) acquaintance : know- 
ledge. 

Yvwpicrpa, aTos, to, (yvcvpifa) that by which a thing 
is made known, a mark, token. 

Yva>picrp.6s, ov, 0, (yvcvpifa) a making known. 

YVcopwrriKos, 7], 6v, (yvwpifa) capable of making 
known. 

Yvus, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of yiyvwfffcoj. 
Yvcocr0T|arop,at, fut. pass, of yiyvwafcaj. 
yv&o-i, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of yiyvwcrrcco. 
Yp.wo-i-p.axew, f- T\o<a, (yvuais, /xaxopicu) to dispute 



144 



yvuxTLS — Topyo). 



one's own opinion, i. e. to confess oneself in the wrong, 
change one's purpose, give way; yvcvaijiax^v f^rj eivai 
opoiov to confess that one is not equal. 

yv&cris, ccos, 77, (yvcuvai) a seeking to know : a judi- 
cial inquiry, Lat. cognitio. II. knowledge : 
wisdom. 2. acquaintance with a person. 3. a 
recognising. 

■YvcoorojAai, nit. of yiyvdjOKOJ. 

■yvaxrr^p, rjpos, 6, (yiyvdiaKoS) one that k?iows or 
warrants the truth of a thing, Lat. cognitor. 
YV(octtt|S, ov, b, = yv<uoTT)p. 

yvoo-Tos, 77, ov, collat. form of yvcvros, known : as 
Subst. a friend. II. to be known. 

Yvwt6, 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. of yiyvwcwoj : — yvuirov, 
yvdnm 1 , 1 and 3 dual aor. 2 indie. 

Yvcoros, 77, ov, also os, ov, (yvcuvai) known, well- 
known : — as Subst. a friend, kinsman, brother ; yvca- 
roi re yvevrai re brothers and sisters. 

yvuxo, Ep. for yvw, aor. 2 subj. of yiyvcucTKco. 

yvunocri, Ep. for yvwoi, 3 pi. aor. 2 of yiyvdjctfCQ). 

YodcuxKev, Ion. for eyua, 3 sing. impf. of yodco. 

Yodoeiv or Yodtoev, 3 pi. opt. of yodjv. 

■yodovTi, Dor. for yodovai, 3 pi. of yodco. 

TOATl, Ep. inf. yoT)fj.evai ; Ep. part, yoocov, ococra : 
Ep. impf. iyoov, also yodaonov : fut. yorjaofiai, later 
yorjcrcu: aor. I i7o?7cra: — Pass., aor. I eyorjOrjv: (700s): 
— to wail, groan, weep. II. c. acc. to bewail, mourn, 
weep for. 

rOITT'Zfl, f. ceo, to mutter, a word formed from 
the sound. 

■yoY-yuX-q, 77, and y°"YY v ^ s > ^ os » V> (yoyyv\os) a 
turnip. 

Yoyy^XXoj, to round, round off. From 
rOITT'AOS, 77, ov, also y°YY^ 10S > a > ov,= 
oroyyvXos, round, spherical, [y] 
yoyyvcr\i6s, 6, (yoyyvfa) a muttering. 
yoyyvo-Tt]*, ov, 6, (yoyyvfa) a mutterer. 
YoeSvos, 77, ov, = yoepos. 

Yoepos, d, ov, (yodco) lamentable, mournfid: of 
persons, lamenting, mourning. 

rO'H, 77, = 700s, Karadhovres yorjai rep dvifj-co 
charming the wind with howls. 

YOTj|ji€vai, Ep. for yodv, pres. inf. of yodaj. 

YOtijjuov, ov, gen. ovos, = yoepos. 

Yotjs, 77TOS, 6 : dat. pi. 707707 : (yodco) one who howls 
out enchantments : a wizard, sorcerer: a juggler cheat. 

Y<>T|crop,ai, fut. of 7od<w. 

YOT|T€ia, 77, (yo-qrevco) sorcery, witchcraft. 

YOTjTcvto, f. ecu, (7077s) to spell-bind, bewitch. 

YOT|TT]S, ov, 6, (yodco) a wailer. 

yoiyns, i5os, 77, pecul. fern, of 7077s, a witch. 

yopos, 6, (ye/xco) a ship's cargo, a freight, load. 

YO|x<j>i6-Boviros, ov, (yo/xcpioi, Sovttos) rattling 
against the teeth. 

Yop.<f>Los, 6, (ydfupos) a grinder-tooth, Lat. molaris, 
opp. to irpoaOios. II. the tooth of a key. 

Yop>4>6-8€TOS, ov, (yofupos, 5tco) nail-bound. 

YO(xcj>o-7raYT)S, is, (yo/xepos, Trayrjvai) nail-fastened. 



rO'M^OS, 6, a large wedge-shaped bolt or nail, 
for shipbuilding : any bond or fastening: in pi. yopicpoi, 
the cross-ribs of the Egyptian canoes. Hence 

YO|xc|)6(o, f. cuaco, to fasten with bolts or nails; yeyofi- 
cpcorai OKacpos the ship's hull is ready built. Hence 

YOfi(|>a)(j.a, fjiaros, to, framework. 

YojjL<j)coTT|p, ?7pos, 6, (yo/xepuco) o?ie that fastens with 
bolts or nails, a ship-builder. 

yovsvs, ecus, 6, (fyivco) a father, ancestor : in pi. the 
parents. 

yovt\, 77, (*yivco) that which is begotten, offspring, a 
race, family. II. the seed. III. generation, 

childbirth : the womb. IV. birth, descent. V. 
a generation. 

Yovijxos, ov, also 77, ov, (ydvos) productive, fruiful ; 
ttoitjttjs yovifios a poet of creative powers, of true 
genius : hence genuine, true. 

yovos, 6 or 77, (*yivco) that which is begotten, a child, 
offspring : also the young of animals, the fruit of 
plants, the produce of anything. II. race, birth, 

descent. III. a begetting. 

rO'NT", to, gen. yovaros, dat. pi. yovacri : Ion. 
yovv, yovvaros, etc. ; Ep. yovv, yovvus, yowl, pi. 
yovva, yovvcov, yovveaai : — cf. depv : — Lat. GENU, 
the knee ; axpaadai yovvcov to clasp the knees as a sup- 
pliant ; avreoOai, Xiaaeadai riva irpos yovdrcov to 
entreat one by clasping his knees ; yovv Kafirrreiv to 
bend the knee, i. e. sit down, take rest, but also to 
bend the knee in running, to run; TiOevai rd yovara 
to kneel down ; Oecov ev yovvacri KtiTai it lies on the 
knees of the gods, i. e. depends on their will and plea- 
sure : — metaph. from warriors stricken down, Is 70VV 
(3d\\etv, /cXiveiv, pltTTHV, to throw on the knee. li- 
the knee or joint of grasses, such as the cane, Lat. 
geniculum. 

Yovv-Kporos, ov, (yovv, Kporioj) knock-kneed. 

YovviT€T«o, to fall on the knee : yovvveTeiv tlvl or 
riva to fall down before one. From 

Yovv-7T€tt|S, is, (yovv, ireaeiv) falling on the knee; 
e5pa yovvTrerrjs a kneeling posture. 

Yoov, Ep. for €700:0!', 3 pi. impf. of 7000;. 

rO'OS, 6, a weeping, wailing, groaning. 

Yoocov, owoa, Ep. part, of 7000;. 

TopYeios, Att. TopYeios, a, ov, (Topydi) of, belong- 
ing to the Gorgon. 

ropYo-X6c{>as, ov, 6, (Topycj, \6(pos) he of the Gor- 
gon crest : fern. ropYoX64>a, 77s, 77. 

TopYoveios, ov, = Topyeios. 

TopYo-vcoTOS, ov, (Topydi, vwtos) with the Gorgon 
on its back. 

YopYoop,at, Pass, to be spirited, of a horse. From 

rOPrO'2, 77, ov, terrible, fearful, fierce ; yopyuv 
fiXkntiv to look fierce; yopybs eicridelv fearful to be- 
hold : of horses, hot, spirited. 

ropYO-c|>6vos, ov, (Topyw, *(pivaj) Gorgon-killing : 
fern. Yopyocpov-q, a name of Minerva. 

rO'PnTPA, 77, an underground dungeon. 

TopYw, 60s, contr. ovs, tJ ; later decl. Topyu, dvos, 



yopycoTTis— 

and in pi. Topyoves : (yopyos) : — the Gorgon, a mon- 
ster of fearful aspect ; Hesiod names three Gorgons, 
Euryale, Stheino, and Medusa, the last the most fear- 
ful : her snaky head was fixed on the aegis of Athena, 
and all who looked on it became stone. 

yopY-wms, idos, 7), pecul. fem. of yopyd>i£>. 

■Yop-y-wiros, (yopyus, wip) fierce-eyed, terrible. 

Yopy-wxj/, ovitos, 6, 7), = yopycoiros. 

yovv, Ion. y&v, (ye ovv) restrictive Particle, at least 
then, at any rate : of a truth, in sooth, freq. in answers. 

Yovva, yovvajv, Ep. plur. of yovv, also found in Trag. 

youvd^o, Ep. imperat. of yovvd^ojxai. 

Yovvd£o|A<u, f. aofxcu : Dep. : (yovv) : — to fall down 
and clasp another's knees, to entreat, supplicate ; virkp 
rivos and twos in behalf of another : but also yovvd- 
(eadai tivos and 7rpos tivos to entreat by such and 
such things. 

■yotivaTos, yovvari, yovvara, yovvaai, Ion. and poet. 
de,ql. of yovv. 

yovvoopai, Dep., = yovva^ofiai : Ep. impf.yovvovfirjv. 
yovvo-iraYTis, is, (y6vv,Trf)yvvp:i) cramping the knees. 
yovvo-iraxTls, is, (yovvos, poet. gen. of yovv, Traxvs) 
thick-kneed. 
yovvos, poet. gen. of yovv. 

yovvps, 6, (yovos, yovf)) corn-land, fruitful land, 
Lat. uber ; yovvos aXa>r}s a fruitful vineyard. 

Ypo.es and yptjes, pi. n. from ypavs and yprjvs. 

Ypa8i,ov, to, contr. for ypatbiov. 

ypaia, Ep. ypait], 7), special fem. of ypaios, an old 
woman. II. as fem. Adj. old, ypcuai dai/xoves, 

ypaia x*p' l > etc - 

ypaiBiov, to, Dim. of ypais, ypavs, an old hag. 

Yp at 6 opai, Pass, to become an old woman. From 

ypaios, ypata,ypaiov, (syncop. for yepaics) old, aged, 
gray ; ypair) crracpvXr), Lat. uva passa, raisins. 

Ypdppa, aros, to, (ypdcpcu) that which is drawn or 
written, a written character, letter, Lat. litera : in plur. 
letters, the alphabet. 2. a note in music. 3. a 
drawing, picture. II. in plur. also, like Lat. 

liter ae, a letter ; an inscription : state-papers, docu- 
ments, records, accounts : also a book, treatise. III. 
letters, learning, = fj.a6rjfxaTa. 

ypappoTeiov, to, (ypdcpcS) that on which one writes, 
tablets, a note-book. 

YpappaTeiJS, ieos, o, (ypacpai) a secretary, clerk, Lat. 
scriba. Hence 

YpappaTcvo), to be secretary. 

Ypap.|xaTi£a>, (ypdfx/xaTa) to teach rudiments. 

YpappanKos, 7], 6v, (ypdfifxaTa) knowing one's let- 
ters, grounded in the rudiments : as Subst., ypafi/xaTi- 
kos, 6, a grammarian. Adv. -kojs. 

YpajJijiaTtCTTTis, ov, 6, (ypaixfxaTifa) one who teaches 
the rudiments, a schoolmaster. 2. = ypafX{jiaTevs. 

Ypap.p.aTO-KV<J>a>v, covos, 6, (ypd/x/xaTa, kvtttw) one 
who ptres over musty records. 

Ypap.p,T|, 7), (ypd<pw) a stroke in writing, a line : r) 
fiaicpd the long line of condemnation, drawn on the 
tablet of the dicast. II. the line across the course, 



-rpr$02. 



145 



to mark the starting or winning place. III. the 

middle line on a draught-board called r) lepd ; tov diro 
ypafA,fX7js Kiviiv XlOov to move a man from this line, 
i. e. try one's last chance. 

Ypao-<r6{3-r)S, ov, 6, (ypavs, aofiioi) scaring old women. 

ypairreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of ypdqxxi, to be written : 
ypairreov, one must write. 

YpairTT|p, fipos, 6, (ypdcpoo) a writer. 

ypairros, f), ov, verb. Adj. of ypd<poj, painted: 
marked with letters : written. 

Ypairrus, vos, r), (ypd<pcu) a scratching, tearing. 

rPAT"5, ypdos, r), nom. pi. ypdes, acc. ypavs : Ion. 
decl. ypir]t)s, yprjos; poet, also yp^S : — a gray wo- 
man, old woman. II. scum, as of boiled milk. 

ypa(J>6vs, icvs, 6, (ypdcpcu) a painter. II. = 

ypa/j./j.aT€vs, a clerk. 

ypfi(j>T|, 7), (ypd<pa>) representation by means of lines : 
drawing, painting; oaov ypa.<p^ only in a pic- 
ture. 2. writing. II. a painting, a figure, 
shape. III. (ypd(po/j,ai) as Att. law term, an in- 
dictment for a public offence, prosectition, opp. to Sikij 
a private action ; doTpaTeias ypacpt) an indictment for 
neglect of service. 

ypa^ucos, 7j, ov, able to draw or paint : 7) ypacpttcrj 
(sub. T€X VT }) the art of painting. 2. suited for writing. 

ypa<}>is, i5os, t), (ypd<poj) a style for writing on waxen 
tablets. II. embroidery. 

■ rPA'#f2, f. ipcv : pf. yiypa<pa, later yeypdcpTjfca : — 
Pass., fut. ypa<p7jcro[xai, fut. 3 ytypa\pop.ai : aor. 2 
kypd<p7)V, later aor. I kypd<p07]V : pf. yiypafifxai : — to 
GRAVE, scratch; crqfxaTa ypnif/as hv mvafci having 
scratched marks or figures on tablets. II. to 

draw lines with a pencil, to sketch, draw, paint. III. 
to write; ypdcpuv ds SicpOepas to write on 
skins. 2. to inscribe, e. g. ypd<peiv ds o-ttjXtjv : 

Pass. ypd(p€o~6ai ti to be inscribed with a thing. 3. 
to write down; ypdcpeiv rivd aiTiov to set him down as 
the cause : to register, enrol. 4. to write down a 
law hereafter to be proposed, hence to propose, move. 

B. Med. to write for oneself or for one's own use, 
note down. 2. as Att. law-term, ypacpeaOai Tiva 

to indict one, tivos for some public offence ; in full, 
5iK7]v or ypacprjv ypdif/aaOai Tiva ; also c. inf., ypdcpe- 
oQai Tiva ddiKeiv to indicthim for wrong-doing; absol., 
ot ypaif/dpevoi the prosecutors ; but ypd<peaOa'i ti, to 
denounce a thing as unlawful : — Pass, to be indicted. 

Ypa-wS-qs, «, (ypavs, eTSos) of or' belonging to an 
old woman, Lat. anilis : silly, trifling. 

YpTjyopcco, to be awake, be watchful, a late pres y 
formed from the pf. ky-qyopa. 

Ypijvs, 7), Ion. for 7paus, poet, also yp>]vs. 

yplirevs, iws, 6, (ypiiros) a fisherman : whence fem. 
Adj., ypimfcs tex^V tne art of fishing. 

FPrilOS, 6, a fishing-net. 

Yptircov, 6, = ypiirevs, a fisherman, [fj 

rPr*05, o, like 7prn-os, a fishing-net or basket, 
made of rushes. 2. anything intricate, a dark say- 
ing, riddle. 



146 



Ypic})tt)ST|S, «, (ypicpos, zTdos) riddling. 

rPO'2*02, 6, a kind of javelin. 

TPT", a gnmt, like that of swine ; ouSe ypv diro- 
KpivaaQai not even to give a grunt; ovde ypv not even 
a syllable, not a bit. Hence 

■ypv£o>, f. feu or £ofj.ai : aor. I eypv£a : — to say ypv, 
grunt, Lat. grunnio: hence to grumble, mumble, mut- 
ter. 

Ypu\AC£co or YP^^£ <a > (y/juAAos or ypvXos) to 
grunt. 

YpuMos or YpuXos, 6, (ypv) a pig, porker. 
YpvnT-de-ros, 6, (ypfy, deros) a kind of griffin or 
dragon. 

rPY~XTO'S, 77, 6v, curved, esp. hook-nosed, with an 
aquiline nose, opp. to aifxos. Hence 

YPVit6t7]S, r}T.o% fj, hookedness of the nose. 

Ypuiroco, f. wcrdS, (ypviros) to curve or betid. 

■ypiJi|j, gen. ypvrros, 5, (ypvnos) a griffin, hippo- 
griff- 

■ypwvT], fj, a cavern : a kneading trough. 

TT'A, -fj, apiece of land, field. 

Yvcua, rd, (yva) cables made fast to land. 

TT'A w AON, to, a hollow; in Homer, 6wpT]£ yvaXoi- 
aiv dprjpijjs the body-armour composed of back-piece 
and breast-piece, joined under the arms : — any hollow: 
Trerpas yvaXov a cave, grot; aparripos yvaXov the 
hollow of a bowl : — in plur. hollow ground, vales, a 
valley. 

TT'HS, ov, 6, the curved piece of wood in a plough, 
to which the share was fitted, the tree, Lat. bu- 
rls. II. = yva, a field. 

Y"ui-apKT|3, es, (yviov, dptcioj) strengthening the limbs. 

•ytiio-pgpT|s, es, (yviov, fidpos) weighing down the 
limbs. 

"YtiL-o(36pos, ov, (yviov, fiopd) gnawing the limbs. 
■yvio-Sap-as, ov, 6, (yviov, 5a/«za>) limb-subduing, i.e. 
victorious. 

TTI'ON, t6, always used by Horn, in plur., the 
limbs, Lat. membra ; esp. the lower limbs, the knees. 
■Vvio-iraYT)S, is, (yviov, -n-qyvv^i) stiffening the limbs. 
"Yuio-it^St], tj, (yviov, iridr]) a fetter. 
TTIO'5, d, ov, lame. 

YUIo-tSktis, es, (yviov, ttjkoj) wasting the limbs. 

YUio-Topos, ov, (yviov, ropkoS) piercing the limbs. 

YUio-xaXxos, ov, (yviov, ^a\tf6s) of brasen limb. 

yvioia, (yvios) to lame : — Pass, to be or become lame; 
yviojQeis aor. i part., lamed. 

•yuAi-a/uxilv, €vos, 6, f], (yvXios, avxv v ) long-necked. 

TT'AIOS, 6, a long-shaped wallet or knapsack. 

Yvp.vd£co, f. derm : pf. yeyv/xvana : Pass., pf. yeyvfj.- 
vaafiai : (yvfxvos) : — to train naked, to train in gym- 
nastic exercises, to train, exercise; c. inf., yvyivdfav 
rovs vaTdas ttouiv to train them to do a thing : — Pass. 
to practise gymnastic exercises : then, generally, to 
practise or exercise oneself. 

yv p.vds, d5os, properly fern, ofyv/xvos, naked. II. 
trained or exercised. 

YvjivaaCa, 77, (yvfxvdfa) exercise. 



I Y v H- v " 0 " ta PX« a> or Med. -£op.cu, to be gymnasiarch : 
1 Pass, to be supplied with gymnasiarchs. From 

Y v H- v <* crt "0'PX' T ] s an d yvpvacrL-apxos, o, (yvfxvdaiov, 
apxv) o, gymnasiarch, who superintended the palae- 
strae, and paid the training-masters : a training-mas- 
ter. Hence 

Yvp-vfio-iapxta, V> tb e °ffi ce of gymnasiarch. 
I yv\Lva.<r\.ov, T °> (yv[iva£w) the place where exercises 
were practised, the gymnastic-school; he 6/jfxeTepov 
j yvfivacriov from our school. II. in plur. bodily 

' exercises, [a] 

Y V F- Vao " r ^ ov > verb. Adj. of yvfxvdfa, one must 
' practise. 

Yf|xvao-TT|s, ov, 6, (yvfxvdfa) the trainer of the ath- 
letes. Hence 

j Y v H- vao ' Tll< o s ' ° v t fond of athletic exercises : 77 
yvfxvaariKTj (sub. rix vr i) gymnastics. Adv. -kus, 
like an athlete. 

Yvp.vT|s, tjtos, 6, (yvjxvos) a light-armed foot-soldier. 

YUfAvi]T€va>, to be light-armed : to go naked. From 

Yvp.vf|TT]S, ov, 6, fern, yv/xv^ris, tSos, y, = yv/xvqs. 

Yvp,vr]Tia, 77, (yv/xvrjs) the light-armed troops. 

Yi>[jlv7]tik6s, "h, ov, (yvfj,vrjs)for a light-armed sol- 
dier. 

Yvp.viKos, 77, dv, (yvfivos) of or for gymnastic exer- 
cises ; yvfiviKos dyd/v a gymnastic contest. 
yv\x.v-iT€V(x>, = yvjjivrjTevQ}. 

Yup-vo-iraiSCa, 77, (yvfivos, vaidia) mostly in plur., a 
yearly festival in honour of those who fell at Thyrea, 
at which naked boys danced and went through gym- 
nastic exercises. 

rTMN0'2, 77, ov, naked, xinclad: unarmed, defence- 
less : of things, yvfxvbv to£ov an uncovered bow, i. e. 
out of the case : c. gen. stripped of a thing, yv/xvus 
oitXqjv: — yvpivos often meant lightly clad, i.e. wearing 
the tunic or under garment only (xitujv), without the 
clcak (Ifxdriov) : rd yv/jivd the exposed parts of an 
army, the flanks. 2. also bare, mere. Hence 

rvp.vo-cro<{>icrTai, 01, (yvjxvos, crocpiCTrjs) the naked 
philosophers of India. 

Yvp.voT7)S, 777-os, 77, nakedness. 

Yvp.v6a>, f. ajcroj, (yvjxvos) to strip naked or bare : — 
Pass., of warriors, to be stript of arms, to be left de- 
fenceless ; of things, ruy^os lyvjxvu>9rj the wall was 
left bare: but also to strip oneself naked, be naked; 
eyv/xvojOr] paiceaxv he stript himself of his rags. 

Yup-vcoo-ts, e&s, 6, (yvfivooj) a stripping naked. II. 
nakedness : the naked parts. 

Ytivai, voc. of yvvr). 

YvvaiKapt-ov, to, Dim. of yvvrj, a weak, silly 
woman. 

YuvcHK€LOs, a, ov, also os, ov, Ion. y^vcuktjios, 77477, 
rj'iov, (yvvrj) of or belonging to women, feminine, Lat. 
muliebris. 2. as Subst., 77 yvvaiKrji'7] = yvvaiKajv, 

the women's part of the bouse. II. womanish, 

effeminate. 

YvvaiKi£a>, f. hca Att. iw, (ywrj) to be womanish, 
play the woman. 



yvvaiKofiovXos — haihaWao. 



147 



YVvaiKo-|3ovXos, ov, (yvvaifcos, fiovXrj) devised by a 
woman. 

■ywauco--yTipvTOs, ov, (yvvrj, yrjpvoS) proclaimed by 
women. 

"yvvatKO-Gvp-os, ov, (yvvaifcos, Ovjxos) of womanish 
mind. 

■yuvatKO-Kpao-ta, y, (yvvrj, rcpdais) a woman's 
temper. 

■ywaiKO-KT|puKTOS, ov, (yvvaifcos, KrjpvaaoS) pro- 
claimed by women. 
YvvaiKOfxavIa), to be mad for women. From 
YvvaiKO-jjtavTis, es, (yvvaifcos, jiaivojiai) mad for 
women. 

Yvvauc6-p.Tp.os, ov, (yvvaifcos, jxijxiojxai) aping wo- 
men, womanish. 

yvvaiKo-jJiop<j)OS, ov, (yvvaifcos, jxop<prj) in woman's 
shape. 

Yi;vaiKO-'Tr\ir]0T|S, es, (yvvaifcos, irXr)6os) full of wo- 
men. 

ytvaiKo-TTOivos, ov, (yvvaifcos, iroivlj) woman-aveng- 
ing. 

■yiivaiKos, gen. of yvvrj, whence derivatives are 
formed. 

YuvaiKo-(f)tXir]S, ov, Dor. -<j)CXas, a, (yvvrj, (piXicv) 
loving women. 

YuvaiKo-c}>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (yvvaucos, <ppf)v) of 
womanish mind. 

YvvaiKO-<j)(ovos, ov, (yvvaifcos, (pcovrj) with woman's 
voice. 

YuvaiK<ov, wvos, 6, (yvvaifcos) the women's part of 
the house, opp. to dvdpuiv. 

■y*WH-p,avT|s, es, = yvvaitcojxavrjs, mad for women. 

■yvvaiov, to, Dim. of yvvrj, a little woman. 

yuvaios, a, ov, of ox belotiging to a woman. From 

rT~NH', r), gen. yvvaifcos, acc. yvvaTfca, voc. yvvai ; 
pi. yvvairces, yvvaifcivv, etc., (as if from yvvai£) : — a 
woman, Lat. femina, opp. to man : vocat. yvvai, a term 
of respect, mistress, lady : Homer often joins it with a 
second Subst., yvvf) rajxirj, diairoiva, etc. II. a 

wife, spouse. III. a mortal woman, opp. to a 

goddess. v->° IV. the female, mate of animals. 

■yvvvis, idos, 6, (yvvrj) a womanish man, weakling. 

■ytm-dpiov, to, Dim. of yvrxrj, a nest, eyrie, cranny. 

YtJ-rrecro-iv, dat. pi. of yty. 

YV7rrj, i), (yty) a vulture's nest : generally, a hole, 
cranny. Hence 

■yvmds, r), fern. Adj. vulture-haunted. 

Yt)pT)-Top.os, ov, (yvpos, rejxav) tracing a circle. 

TTTI2, (ojs ^ ^ the finest meal, Lat. pollen, 

nfPO'S, d, ov, round, Lat. curvus; yvpbs \v tujxoiai 
round-shouldered. 

TTPOS, 6, a ring, circle. 

rT'\f f , 7ii7ros, 6, a vulture, Lat. vultur. 

TT'TOS, 7, chalk. 2. later, gypsum. Hence 

Yvi|/6&), f. wcrcv, to rub over with chalk. 

ySsv, Ion. for yovv , as wv for ovv. 

rilNI'A, i), a corner, angle. II. a joiner's 

square. Hence 



YGM.ao-p.6s, o, a squaring the angles; eiraiv ycuviaajj.es 
nicely-fitted, well-finished verses. 
Ycdvi-ujStis, es, (yevvia, eidos) angidar. 
FXIPTTO'S, o or r), a bow-case, quiver. 



A, 5, 8e'\Ta, indecl., fourth letter of the Gr. alpha- 
bet: as numeral, 5' = reaaapes and rerparos, S = 
4000. 

Changes of 5 in the dialects : I. Aeol. into 

/3, as o£eAos into 6de\6s. II. Dor. into 7, as 

yrj yvocpos into 5a dvocpos. III. Ion. into £ 

as Zeus, (a- into Aevs, da- : while Dor. £ changes 
into o"5, as jxeX'ifa <ppd£o/j.ai into jieXiada) eppdado- 
jmi ; sometimes into 5S, as yvjivd^oj-iai into yvjxvdd- 
dojxai. IV. into tc, as daioo tcaioj. V. into 

X, ar bdfcpv lacryma, daavs Xdcrios. VI. into a, 

as bdjirj bajxrj, also with another consonant added, as 
(3ddos fiaojxos, edcu lod'ito. VII. sometimes 5 is 

inserted to give a softer or fuller sound, as dvepos 
dvSpos. VIII. at the beginning of some words 5 is 
added or omitted, as in ddXrj e'iXrj, or) r), bidoim tdww. 

8a-, intensive prefix, = £a-, as in dd-otcios. 

8d, Dor. for 7a, 777, mostly in voc. : acc. 5dV. 

8dYpa, to, Dor. for drjyjxa. 

8&Yt»s, vdos, r), a waxen image, used in magic rites, 
a puppet. (Thessal. word.) [D] 

SaSovxeto, f. 770-0;, to be a torch-bearer, esp. in sacred 
processions. From 

8a8-o€x°S, ov, (das, e'xa>) holding torches : as Subst., 
Sqdovxos, 77, a torch-bearer at the festival of Eleu- 
sinian Ceres, whose torch represented her as searching 
for her daughter Proserpine. 

8a8o<j>opeo>, f. rjaco, to bear torches. From 

SaSo-(j>6pos, ov, {das, (pepa) torch-bearing. 

SaetTjv, aor. 2 opt. of *ddcu. 

Saeus, aor. 2 part, of *Sda>. 

Saeico, Ep. for Saa), aor. 2 pass. subj. of *5daj. 

8aT|pevat, Ep. for darjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *8dco. 

8S"f|p<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (Saijvai) knowing, experi- 
enced in a thing. 

8afjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of *5dcy. 

AA"H'P, epos, 0, voc. Sdep, a husband's brother, bro- 
ther-in-law, answering to ydXws, r), a daughter-in-law. 

8at|o-opai, fut. of *Sdco. 

8d-r|Tau, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of data) (a). 

8aC, (drj) used after interrogatives, expressing wonder 
or curiosity, t'l dai ; what then f ireus dai ; how so ? 

8ai, Ep. apocop. for datdi, dat. of dais. [1] 

SaiSdXeos, a, ov, also os, ov, cunningly or curiously 
wrought. From 

SaifdXXco, used only in pres. act. ; but pass. aor. 1 
kdaiddxerjv, pf. dcdaidaXjxat : (daidaXos) : — to work 
cunningly, work with curious art : to deck out, embel- 
lish. Hence 



148 



bafoaXfJLa— A AI'Cl. 



8aiSaXp.a, aros, to, a work of art 
8ai8aX6eis, eaaa, ev, = baibdXeos. 
Sat8aXo-epYos, ov, (baibaXos, epyov) curiously 
working. 

AAI'AA W A02, rj, ov, Adj. cunningly or curiously 
wrought ; ba'tbaXa vavra all cunning works. II. 
as prop, n., AalbaXos, 6, Daedalus, i.e. the cunning 
worker, the Artist, of Cnossus in Crete, contemporary 
with Minos, mentioned by Homer as the maker of a 
Xopos (q. v.) for Ariadne. 

ScuBaXo-xeip, eipos, 6, fj, (baibaXos, x e ' L p) cunning 
of hand. 

8cu8aX6co, = baibaXXa>: poet. inf. fut. baibaXcoaeLiev. 

8at£w, f. £ai : aor. I ebdiga : — Pass., aor. I part. bou- 
X$eis : pf. part. SeScuy/tevos : (baloj) : — to cleave 
asunder, x tT ^ va OT-qdeooi bat£ai ; beba'iyfj-evos 
riTop pierced through the heart : — also of doubts, kba't- 
$€to Ovfxds kvl arf]9eacnv his soul was divided within 
him ; bai^ojievos Kara. $v/j.bv bixOdbia divided in 
mind between two opinions. Hence 

Sa'i-KTapevcs, r\, ov, (pais, Kreivta) or in two words 
oai KTCLfitvos, slain in battle. 

SaiKTT|p, fjpos, and SaiKTTjs, ov, o, (batfa) only 
joined with masc. Subst. heart-cleaving. 

Saipovdo), (baijuav) to be subject to an avenging 
deity ; baiLiovq Polios Kattois the house is plunged by 
the divinity in woes. 2. c. ace, baijxovdv d'x7 to 
have griefs decreed one. II. absol. to be possessed 
by an evil spirit, be driven to madness. 

8aip.ovi£opai, Med. (ba'ifxwv) to have an allotted 
fate. II. Pass., with aor. I part. baifioviaOeis, to 
be possessed by a devil. 

8aip.6viov, to, (properly neut. of baifiovios) the Deity, 
Divi?iity, or divine operation, Lat. numen. II. 
the daifxovia were an inferior race of divine beings, 
demons, opp. to Oeo'i. 2. the name by which So- 
crates called his genius. 3. in N. T. an evil spirit. 

8cup.6vi.os, a, ov, also os, ov : (baijiojv) : I. used 
by Homer only in vocat. baijxovie, in good sense, 
noble sir; but more freq. as a reproach, unhappy 
man, wretch : in Att. mostly ironical, my fine fellow ! 
my good sir I II. of things proceeding from the 

Deity or from Fate; el [xrj ri baiLioviov eirj were it 
not a divine intervention ; ra bai Liovia divine visita- 
tions. III. of persons, divine, godlike. 

8aip.ovi-&)8T]S, es, (Saifioviov, elbos) devilish. 

8atp,oviws, Adv. of baifwvios, marvellously, strangely. 

8a.ip.iov, ovos, 6, fj, (ba'uo) a god, goddess. II. 
the Deity, Lat. mimen : fate, destiny, fortune, good or 
bad Tlrpbs Saitiova against fate ; aw ba'iLiovi with the 
favour of the gods, non sine diis ; in Trag., death, like 
Lat. sors. III. one's genius, one's lot or for- 

tune. IV. Saijioves was a name given to the 

souls of men of the golden age, who formed the con- 
necting link between gods and men : hence later, de- 
parted souls, Lat. manes, lemures. V. an evil 
spirit, devil. 

SaCpuv, 6, as Adj., = barjjxajv, skilled in a thing. 



SaCviJ, Ep. for kbaivv, 3 sing. impf. of baivvfii. 

Saivu', Ep. for kbaivvo, 2 sing. impf. med. of baivvfii. 

SaiviiaTO, for kbaivvvro, 3 pi. impf. med. of Saivvfu. 

SaiviJTj, 2 sing. pres. med. subj. of baivvLii. 
' 8aivup.i, also 8atvvco : Ep. 3 sing. impf. balvv : fut. 
baiaco : aor. I ebaiaa : (Pais) : — to give a banquet or 
feast^; baivv baira yepova he gave a feast to the 
elders ; baivveiv riva to feast a person. II. Med. 
baivvjiai, fut. baiaojiai : aor. I €daio~a/j.r)v : — to have a 
feast given one, to feast : also c. acc. baira, /cpia, etc., 
to feast on, consume, eat : to eat, burn like poison. 

Satvvo, Ep. for hbaivvao, 2 sing. impf. med.ofSaiVu/it. 

8aiv()T0, Ep. for batvvoiro, 3 sing. opt. med. of bai- 
VV [U. 

8di"os, a, ov, also os, ov : Ion. and Horn. 8fjios, 77, 
ov : Att. contr. Saos : (baiou, bais) : — hostile, destruc- 
tive : as epith. of fire, burning, consuming ; in pi. 
baioi, enemies. 2. unhappy, wretched. II. 
(barjvai) knowing, cunning. 

Satpw, f. bapoj : aor. I inf. brjpai, poet, for depot, 
de'tpcu, to flay, cudgel. 

Sa'is (A), gen. batbos, Att. contr. 8as, SaSos, fj, 
(ba'ico A) : a fire-brand, pimztorcp, Lat. taeda : — pine- 
wood, such as torches were made of. II. war, 
battle, fj, mostly in apocopate dat. oai and acc. bdiv. 
\ 8ats (B) gen. bacros, fj, (baicu B) a meal, feast, ban- 
quet, Lat. DAPES. 2. meat or food itself? 

8aio-ao-0at, 8aicrdp,€vos, aor. I inf. and part. med. 
of baivvfii. 

SawaXetis, ecus, 6, (balvvfu) a guest, banquetter. 

SaiTt], fj, poet, for bats, a feast, banquet. 

8aiTr]06V, Adv. of ba'nrj, from a feast. 

SaiTpetia), f. o~qj, (baiTpos) to cut up or carve, to por- 
tion out, distribute. 

8airp6v, to, (baicu B) one's portion. 

8aiTp6s, 0, (baioo B) a carver, distributer. Hence 

8aiTpocruvT], 77, the art of carving: a helping at table. 

8aiTi)p.wv, ovos, 6, (bais B) an^invited guest. 2. in 
plur. guests who bring each his own provisions. 

8aiTils, vos, fj, Ion. for bais, a meal. 

8at-<t>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos : (bais, (pprjv) : of warlike 
mind, eager for the fray, bold. II. (barjvcu) of 

k flowing mind, prudent, th oughtfu l. 

SaixOeCs, aor. I part, of baiQa. 

AAI'fl (A), «=Ka'ia>, only used in pres. and impf.,/o 
light up, kindle ; baU 01 Ik nopvOos iwp, she (sc. 
Minerva) made fire blaze from his helm : — Pass., aor. 
1 part. baiaOus: pf. part, bebavfxevos: — to burn, blaze; 
baUrai oacre the eyes sparkle : to this also belong pf. 
bebrja, plqpf. kbebfjuv, poet, bebfjuv ; ttoXzlios bebrje 
war blazes forth; ooaa bebfjei the report spread like 
1 wild-fire. 

I AAI'H (B), to divide, part out, distribute ; in Act. 

sense batfa is used, but in Med. and Pass, baiojiai ; 

Med., ttpeq baiopevos distributing portions of meat ; 

Pass., baUrai r\Top my heart is divided; Ep. 3 pi. 
j Sebaiarai. — But ebaiaa, kbaioajirjv belong to baivviii: 
j bdaofxai, IbaadfiTjv, bebafffxai to bareotiai. 



baKeOv/JLOS — bav. 



8aK€-0vp,os, ov, = brj^l6vfios, heart-eating. 

8aK€, Ep. for e'Sa«e, 3 sing. aor. 2 of baKvoi. 

Saxeiv, aor. 2 inf. of dd/cvcv. 

8o.k€tov, t6, = S6.kos, a venomous animal. 

8aKva£co, poet, for daKvco: Pass, to be sore vexed. 

AA'KNfl, f. orjgopai : pf. 5eS?7x a : aor. 2 '4Mkov : 
Ep. inf. Sa/c ieiv : — Pass., aor. I kbrix^v: pf- 8z8rjyp.ai : 
— /o fo'te, esp. of dogs and gnats ; oto\xiov Z6.kvs.iv to 
champ the bit ; ddnveiv kavTov to bite one's lips for 
fear of laughing. II. metaph. to bite, sting, 

prick : — Pass., mptiav dedrjypLai I was vexed at 
heart. 

8o,kos, cos, to, (Sa/raV) an animal whose bite or 
sting is dangerous, any noxious animal. 

AA'KPT, vo$, to, poet, for daupvov, g^ Je ar, Lat. 
LACRFMA. II. a drop, as of gum: 

8aKpt)8iov, to, Dim. of Sdfcpv. 

Sdicpiipa, aros, to, (baupvai) that which is wept for, 
a subject for tears. II. a tear. 

8aKpvo-Yovos, ov, (datcpv, *y£vaj) author of tears. 

SaKpvoeis, eccra, ev, (bdupvov) tearful ; of persons, 
much weeping; of things, calling forth tears : — dafcpv- 
oev yeXdaai, as Adv., to smile through one's tears. 

AA'KPT v ON, to, — odnpv : Ep. gen. pi. hattpvocpi. 

8aKpv-ir\w(o, (bdnpv, irXioS) to swim with tears. 

8aKpvppo€a>, f. rjcrcv, to melt into tears. From 

SaKpvp-poos, ov, (odnpv, pecu) melting into tears. 

SaKpvcra, Ep. aor. 1 of da/ipvoj. 

8aKpvoT-<rraKTOs, ov, (bdfipv, OTafa) dropping with 
tears. 

Sajcpvoxo, Dor. for Sarcpvao:. 

8aKpi>r6s, ij, ov, verb. Adj. of baitpvco, wept over, 
tearful. 

8aKpv-xapT)S, es, (Sdtcpv, x a ' l P°°) rejoicing in tears. 

8aKpv-x«cov, ovaa, ov, a participial Adj., (bdfcpv, 
Xe<w) shedding tears, weeping. 

8aKpva> [y], fut. vow. aor. I kdafcpvaa : pf. oeda- 
icpvrca: (pafcp.v): — to weep, shed tears: — pf. pass. 
deddfcpvfmi, to be tearful, be all in tears ; part. SeSa- 
Kpvjxtvos, all in tears : c. acc. cognato, datcpvtiv yuovs 
to utter tearful groans. II. transit, to weep for 

a thing, lament : — Pass, to be wept for. III. 5. 

fiXecpapa to flood one's eyes with tears. 

8aKpv-a>8-r|S, es, {bdicpv, eldos) like tears : tearful. 

SaKTtt\T)6pa, 7), (pdKTvXos) a finger-sheath. 

8aKTt)Xt8iov, to, Dim. of SolktvXos, a toe. 

8aKTv\iKos, 17, ov, (oaKTvXos) of or for the finger, 
Lat. digitalis; avXos 8afCTvXi/c6s a flute played with 
the fingers. II. of metre, dactylic. 

8aKTv\ios, 6, (bdicTvXos) a ring, seal-ring. 

8aKTvXo-8€iKTos, ov, (dd/CTvXos, dcifcvvpii) pointed 
at with the finger, as in Horace digito monstrari. 

8aKTi5Xo-€i8if|s, is, (dd/CTvXos, ethos) like a finger. 

8a.KTt)Xos, 6, plur. Sd/cTvXoi, poet, also Sd/iTvXa : 
(oukvviu): — a finger, Lat. digitus; enl baKTvXccv 
avpifidXXcaOai to reckon on the fingers. 2. Sdtc- 

tv\o$ tov wodos a toe ; also without 7roSos, like Lat. 
digitus. II. the shortest Greek measure of length, 



149 

III. a 



a fingers breadth, = about of an inch, 
metrical foot, dactyl, - w ; -e. g. agios. 

8aKTdX6-rpurros, ov, (SdrcTvXos, Tp'ifiw) worn by 
the fingers. 

BaAeopai, Dor. for hrjXtopixii. 

S&Xlov, to, Dim. of haXos. 

SaXos, 6, (daloj) a firebrand, piece of blazing 
wood. II. a burnt out torch, of an old 

man. III. a beacon-light. 

8afJui£G>, later form of Safidco : see dafidcu. 

8apaios, 6, (dafidoj) epith. of Neptune, the Tamer. 

Sap-dXt), Tj, = 8djj.aXis. 

8ap.aXT)-|3oTos, ov, (da/iaXy, ftvffKa;) fed on by 
young cattle. 

8a(j,aXTj-<|)dYos, ov, (BapidXi], (paytiv) beef-eating, 
epith. of Hercules. 

8apaXt£a>, f. iacv, poet, form of b*ap.da), to subdue. 

SdpaXis, ecus, 7), (Sa/xdoj) a young cow, heifer, calf, 
Lat. juvenca. II. like p.6ax os > a girl. 

8ap,aXos, 6, (oaptdcu) a calf, Lat. vitulus. 

Sdpap, apTOs, 77, (8ap.dco) a wife, spouse. 

8apd<r8co, Dor. for Sapidfa. 

8apao"Cp-|3pOTOS, ov, (8ap.daj, Pporos) man-subduing, 
BapaCT-wnros, ov, (dap.da>, i'rrnos) horse-tami?ig. 
Sdpacris, ecus, 77, (Sa/xaai) a taming, subduing. 
Sapaou-<j>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (dapidaj, <ppf)v) heart- 
subduing. 

8d|j.acri-<j)cos, ojtos, 6, 77, (Sapidoj, (puis) man-subdtdng. 

8ap.aT6ipa, rj, fern. Subst. a tamer. 

Adp,&T€p, Dor. vocat. from ArjpLrjTrjp. 

AA'MA'Xl, Ep. 3 sing, bapida, 3 pi. 8api6cuo*i : fut. 
Safxdaco [fta], Ep. Sa/xdaacv: aor. I kSdpL&cra Ep. 15a- 
j /j.aaaa,Sd/xaaaa: pf. deSdpiaKa: — Pass., aor. I ed/xr]6r]v, 
part. bjxrjOeis', aor. 2 kddpirjv, inf. 8ap.Tjp.6vai, part. 
8apL€is : pf. dedptrjpiai : — another aor. 1 part. MpLaode'is, 
pf. part. Sefapiaa/Aevos are found, as if from oapidfa. 
i To tame, to bring under the yoke, subdue, over- 
power. II. of maidens, to yoke in marriage, 'give 
to wife: also to force, lie with, Lat. subigere. III. 
generally, to subdue, conquer, esp. in war : — Pass, to 
be subject, to obey. 2. to slay, kill. 

8a|X€iT)v, aor. 2 opt. pass, of hap.doj. 

8ap.€U0, Ep. for da/ucv, aor. 2 pass. subj. of 8ap.dco: 
2 and 3 pass. BapTj-ns, -T|T), Ep. for 8ap.f t s, 5a/x?j : 2 
pi. 8apsiT6, for 8ap,fjTe. 

8dp.ev, Ep. for kddpLtjaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of 5a- 
jxdo}. 

SapTjpevat, Ep. for SapiTjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of 
dapdai. 

Sdpva, Ep. for kSdpiva, 3 sing., impf. of 8dp.V7]pi. 
8ap.va, 3 sing, of Sapivdaj; also 2 sing. pres. Med. of 
ddpivrj/j.1. 

8apvdo», = 8a/j.da), only in pres. and impf. 
8dpvr|pt, = Sapidcu : — Pass, and Med. ddp.vap.ai. 
8apos and Sapotrios, a, ov, Dor. for 8t]pi-. 
Sapocoo-i, Ep. 3 pi. of da/xdcu. 
8ap.wpa.Ta, Ta, (8d/j.os) hymns sung in public. 
8&v, Dor. for 8t)v, yrjv : — ov 5dV, No, by earth ! 



150 AANAOI- 

AANAQF, ol, the Daiiaatis, subjects of Advaos, 
king of Argos ; in Homer for the Greeks generally : 
Aava'iSai, wv, ol, the sons or descendants of Danaus : 
Aava'tSes, at, his daughters. Hence a Comic Sup. Aa- 
vawraros, oldest of the Danaans. [Aa] 

8fiv6i^o3, f. e'loov : pf. SeSdvei/ta, pass. SeSdveia/xai : 
(Sdvos) : — to put out money at usury, to lend: — 
Pass., of the money, to be lent: — Med. to have lent to 
one, to borrow. 

Sdveiov, to, (Sdvos) money lent or borrowed, a loan. 

Sdveicrpa, aros, to, (Saveifa) —Sdveiov. 

Sfiv€icrp.6s, o, (Saveifa) money-lending. 

8av€icTTTjs, ov, 6, (Savdfa) a money-lender, usurer. 

SavsicrriKos, rj, dv, (Save'ifyS) disposed to lend. 

AA'N05, eos, to, a gift. II. money lent out 

at interest, a loan, debt. 

8dvos, 7], dv, (Sa'tco A) burnt, dried, parched. 

S&os, eos, to, (Sai'w A) = SaXos, a firebrand, torch. 

Sairavda), f. 170*0;: — Pass., aor. I kSarravqO-qv, pfTlsV 
Za-ndvrjixai, both used also in med. sense : — to spend ; 
danavav ets ti to spend upon a thing : — Med. to spend 
of one's own. II. Causal, Sarravdv ttjv ttoXiv to 

put the state to expense, exhaust the state. From 

AATIA'NH, i), cost, expense, expenditure. II. 
money spent: also money for spending. III. ex- 

pensiveness, extravagance, [ira] 

8aTravirj[xa, aros, to, money spent, expense. 

SaTravTjpos, a, 6v, (Sanavrj) of men, extravagant : 
of things, expensive. Adv. -puts, expensively. 

Sdiravos, ov, = Sanavr/pos, ex'ravagant. 

Sd-ireSov, to, (8a-, ireSov) land, soil : the floor of a 
chamber : in pi. plains, flat country. 

AAHX5, iSos, r},=Tdirr)s, a carpet, rug. [a]. 

SaTrrepev, Ep. for ddnTeiv, inf. of 5diTTa>. 

AA'IIT{2, f. Sd\pw, to devour. 

AdpSavos, 6, Dardanus, son of Jupiter, founder of 
Dardania or Troy. As Adj., AdpSavos dvrjp a Tro- 
jan, mostly in plur. AdpSavoi : AapSdvios, a, ov, 
Trojan : AapSavis, idos, 77, a Trojan woman : Aap- 
Savia, rj, Troy : AapSavi8ir|s, ov, 6, a son or de- 
scendant of Dardanus : AapSaviwves, 01, sons of 
Dardanus. 

8ap8diTTCo, lengthd. form of Sd-fTa-, to devour. 

SapetKos or Sapeucos <JTaTT|p, 6, a Persian gold 
coin, = 20 Attic drachmae: so that 5 = a mina, 300 
= a talent. (Said to have been first coined by Darius, 
but prob. derived from Persian darci, a ki?ig, cf. Ad- 
peios, like our sovereign.) 

Adpetos. 6, Darius, acc. to Herodotus = Gr. epgei-qs, 
q. v. : a Greek form of Persian dard, a king. 

Sap-f|o-opxu, fut. 1 pass, of Stpca. 

AAPOA'NXl: aor. 2 eSapOov, poet. eSpaOov: — to 
sleep, Lat. DORMIO. Cp. KaraSapOdvoj. 

8&pd-|3ios, ov, = Srjpoftios. 

Sdpos, d, dv, Dor. and Trag. for Srjpos. 

Sapw, fut. of Stpoj. 

8as, gen. SaSos, 97, Att. contr. for Salt's. 
Sdo-acrdai, aor. 1 med. inf. of Sariopiai ; Ion. 3 sing. 



-bcupoiveos. 

indie. SdcrdcrKCTO ; I pi. opt. Sacrat/j.£$a : Saaurai is 
fut. Dor. Cf. irdaaoQai from Trareojiai. 

Sacrecos, Adv. of Saavs ; Saaiais 'iyjeiv to be hairy. 

Sd-cTKios, ov, (8a-, ffKid) thick-shaded, dark. 

8da-jX€V<ri,s, ecus, 17, (Saa/J-os) a dividing, distributing. 

8ao-[xoXoY6(i>, f. 770-cu, to exact as tribute : c. dupl. 
acc, to exact tribute from a person. Hence 

Sacr-jtoXo-yia, 77, collection °f tribute. 

8acrp,o-\oYos, 6, (Sacrpios, Xeycu) a tax-collector. 

Sacrpos, 6, (SdaaaOat) a division, sharing of spoil : 
distribution. II. in Att. an impost, tribute. 

8ao-po<J>opea), f. 770*0;, to pay tribute : — Pass., Sacrfxo- 
(popurai tlvi tribute is paid one. From 

8acrpo-<})6pos, ov, (Saa/xos, (pepoS) paying tribute, 
tributary. 

8d<rop,ai, fut. of Sarto/Jiai : cf. SdaaaOai. 

8ao--TrXTjs, 77TOS, 6, 77, and Sacr-TrX-rpris, 77, (8a-, 
TrXrjaaco) horrid, frightful. 

8dcrerao-0ai, Ep. for SdaaaOai, q. v. 

8acrv-0pi£, rptxos, 6, 77, (Saavs, 6pi£) thick-haired. 

8ao-u-K€pt<os, ov, (Saavs, Kep/cos) bushy-tailed. 

8acru-KVT]pos, ov, and Sacru-KVTipcov, ov, gen. ovos, 
(Saovs, KVTjfir)) shaggy-legged. 

8acrij-pa\Xos, ov, (8aavs, fiaWos) thick-fleeced. 

8ao"6va> [D], f. vvoj, (Sacrvs) to make rough or 
hairy : Pass, to become rough or hairy. 

8a<ru-iTovs, tto8os, 6, (Sacrvs, ttoOs) hairy foot, i. e. 
a hare or rabbit. 

8acrv--fra>Y wv > owos, 6, 77, (Sacrvs, ncuycuv) with shaggy 
beard. 

AA"2T'2, €ia, v, Ion. fern. Sacria, thick with hair, 
hairy, rough : downy, opp. to ipiXos : of places, thick 
grown with bushes, bushy; Saaea 6pi8a£ a lettuce 
with the leaves on. II. like Lat. densus, thick, 

crowded. 

8ao-v-crTepvos, ov, (Sacrvs, crrepvov) shaggy-breasted. 

Sacru-xai-nrjs, ov, 6, (Saavs, x aiTr )) shaggy-haired. 

8aT€opai, fut. Sdcropiai : aor. I kSacrdfXTjv Ep. iSacr- 
crdfirjv : pf. SeSacr/iai : (for the forms, cf. rrareofxai, 
kiracrdpi-qv) : Dep. : — to divide among themselves, to 
share in : to tear in pieces ; x9° va "noGGL Sarevvro 
they measured the ground with their feet. 1. to cut 
in two. 3. to divide or distribute to others. 

SaTevvTO, Aeol. 3 pi. impf. of Sariofxai. 

8aTTjpios, a, ov, (Sariofiai) distributing ; and 

SaTTjTTjS, ov, 6, a distributer. 

8a<j>yaios, a, ov, of or belonging to a laurel. From 
AA'^NH, 77, the laurel or bay, sacred to Apollo. 
Sa4>vT-<J>op€CD, f. 770*0;, to bear laurel-boughs. From 
8a<j>VT]-<j)6pos, ov, (SdcpvT], (pepou) planted with lau- 
rels. II. bearing laurel-boughs. 
8a4>viax6s, 17, dv, (pdtj>vrj) belonging to a laurel. 
8a<j>vo-Yt]0Tis, is, (Sd(pvrj, yrjOtoo) delighting in the 
laurel. 

Sa4>v6-Kopos, ov, (Sdcpvrj, ko/xt]) laurel-crowned. 
8a<j>v-wS"qs, es, (Sdcpvrj, dSos) laurelled. 
Sa-4>oiv€os, 6v, = Sa<poiv6s; dpa Sacpoivebv at/MXTi 
a garment red with blood. 



OCMpOLVOS — AEI" 



151 



8a-<J>oiv6s, 6v, (pa-, <poivos) of wild beasts, blood- 
red, tawny ; or perhaps bloody, murderous. 

SavJnXeia, i), abundance, plenty. From 

8avj/iXT|S, €S, (ddiTTOj) abundant, plentiful : of per- 
sons, liberal, profuse. Adv. baxpiXus, lavishly : Sup. 
baipiXkarara. 

*AA'I2, an old root meaning to learn, which some- 
times takes a causal sense, to teach : I. Causal, 
to teach : only in redupl. aor. i act. SeSae, he taught, 
like Lat. doceo; later also eSaov. — The pres. in this 
sense is SiddffKOJ. II. to learn : fut. darjaofxai 
(kfJLev Sarjo-eai thou wilt learn from me) : pf. deSarjfca, 
part. de8aT)feojs, dedadis, also pass, debar] fiivos : aor. 2 
kbdrjv, subj. SacD, Ep. badw, inf. Sa^rat, Ep. darj^evai, 
part. Saets : — from Sedaa, is formed a pres. med. inf. 
Se3dacr0a£, to search out. — The pres. in this sense is 
SiSdcTKOfiai. 

8acopev, i pi. aor. 2 pass. subj. of *8aco. 

AE', but : conjunctive Particle, with an opposing or 
adversative force. It answers to pkv, esp. in Prose, 
when it may be rendered by while, on the other hand, 
see \xkv. 2. it often serves merely to pass from 

one thing to another, when it may be rendered, and, I 
further. II. ok properly stands second in the 

sentence, but it is also found third or fourth, when 
the preceding words are closely connected. 

-8e, enclitic Particle ; joined I. to names of j 

Places in ace, to denote motion towards, as if it were I 
an enclitic preposit. ; olxovde \vome-wards, OvXvfx.- ■ 
vovde to Olympus, 6vpa£e (for Ovpacrde) to the door ; I 
more rarely repeated with the possess. Pron., ovde 
do/xovbe ; and sometimes even after els, as ds aAxtSe : 
in Att. often added to the names of cities, 'A6r)va£e, 
€)7)(3a£e (for 'AOqvaaSe, Qrjfiaobe) : — sometimes it j 
denotes purpose only, /xrjri cpo&ovb' ayepeve speak 
naught tending to fear. II. to the demonstr. 

Pron., to give it greater force, oSe, roioaSe, etc., such 
a man as this, Att. 68i, etc. 

8ea, r), Dor. for Bed, Lat. dea. 

8eaTO, Ep. for iSearo, 3 sing. impf. of an obsolete 
Verb dea/xai, = doKecu, he seemed. 

Se-ypevos, Ep. aor. 2 part, of 8exof*ai. 

ScSdacrGat, Ep. pres. med. inf. of *Sd<y. 

SeSae, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of *5da>. 

SeSdfjKa, 8e8dT|pai., pf. act. and pass, of *Sdo>. 

SeScuaTcu. Ion. for otbaivrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of baiojB. 

SeSai'-ypevos, pf. pass. part, of Hai fa. 

SeSaiSaXpevos, part. pf. pass, of SatSdAAa;. 

SeSaicov, redupl. poet. aor. 2 of Sd#va>. 

8e8dicpvKa, pf. of SaKpva. 

SeSapYp-cu. Att. for SiSpay/jLai, pf. pass, of bpdaaoyuxi. 
SeSappai, pf. pass, of Se'pa;. 
Se'Sacrpai. pf. pass, of Sariofmi. 
8e8au>s, pf. act. part, of *Sda\ 

SeSe-ypai, pf. of Se'xctytat, (also Ion. pf. of bei/cvvfxi). 
8e8€T)p.ai, pf. pass, (in med. sense) of Seco, to want. 
8e8ei£opai, paullo p. fut. of dexofjai. 
SeSeiirvdvai, irreg. pf. inf. of deiirviw. 



8€8eixa, 8e86i.7p.a1, pf. act. and pass, of ddfevvju. 
8e8ei<a, 8e8epai, pf. act. and pass, of Sea;, to bind. 
8e8e£o, imperat. pf., and SeSeijopai, p. p. fut., of 
5e'xo/*cu. 

8e8eTO, Ep. 3 sing plqpf. pass, of Sect), to bhid. 
SsSexaTat, Ion. for dedeypevoi dai, 3 plur. pf. of 
Sexo/«u. 
8e8T|Yp.a,i, pf. pass, of SaKvcu. 
BeS-qe, SeS^et, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of baioj. 
SeSTqpevpai, pf. pass, of 8r)fieua}. 
8e8-f|cropat and 8eG-qcrop,ai, fut. pass, of dioj, to bind. 
8e8-r|xa<, pf. of SaKVU. 

8e8ia, poet. 8€t8ia, pf., with. pres. sense, of Set'Scy ; 
imperat. Sedidi ; part. SeSiws. 
8e8iaKovT]Ka, pf. of biafcoveco. 
8e8i8dx6ai, pf. pass. inf. of bibdcKa. 
868LT)TT|Ka, pf. of SiaiTdco. 
SeSuxicopai, — Seidicfcofxai. 
SeBiTTOpat, Att. for SeiStWojuat. 
SeSCco-ypai, pf. pass, of diwKco. 

8€8p.T|a,TO, Ion. for edkbpLrjvTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of 
dafj-doo. 
8e8pi]Ka, pf. of Se/xcy. 

8e8pT]pat, pf. pass, of Sa/xdai ; also of Sejia). 
8e8p-r|TO, -TjaTO, 3 sing, and pi. plqpf. of dafxdev. 
8e8oYpat, pf. pass, of do/teco. 
SeSoiKa, pf. with pres. sense of de'idco. 
SeSoiKCi), Dor. pres. formed from btdoifca= bdoaj. 
ScSoK-qpai., pf. pass, of So/cecy. 

8e8oKT)p,€vos, Ep. pf. part, of Se'xo/xat, with sense of 
pres., waiting for, lying in wait. 
8e8oKCp.acrp.ai., pf. pass, of oo/cifidfa. 
SeSopai, pf. pass, of diScufu : poet. 3 pi. oiSovrai. 
SeSovaro, Dor. for kbebovrjTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of dovea. 
8e8opKa, pf. of oipKOfiai, with sense of pres. 
Se8ovnra, pf. of Sovvioj. 
8e8paYpevos, pf. part. pass, of opdaffca. 
8e8paica, pf. of SiSpdaxco, also of Bpdoj. 
SeSpapau, pf. pass, of dpaco. 

SeSpdpTjica, pf. of rpe'x<w (formed from *Spdfj.ioj). 

SeSpopa, poet. pf. of rpex^J (formed from *dpe^a), 

8e8i/crT\/X"nica, pf. of dvarvx^oj. 

8e8coKa, pf. of diScvfj.1. 

8«\os, 77, ov, resolved form of b~r)\os. 

8eT]0-f|T€, 2 pi. aor. I subj. of Se'o^ai. 

8eT|pa, aros, to, (Se'o/iat) a prayer, entreaty. 

8er]cris, eojs, 7), (Seo/xai) an entreating. 

Se-f|cropat, fut. med. of 5ea>, to want. 

AEF; subj. Se'77 contr. Sfi ; opt. Seot ; inf. SeTv; 
part. Seov Att. Sefz/ : imperf. e'Set Ion. eSee : fut. Se^cet : 
aor. i ISe'^cre. Impers. from Se'a>, to bind : I. c. 
acc. et inf., Sef riva iroirjaai it is binding on one to 
do a thing, one must, one ought, Lat. oportet, decet ; 
so, od riva ottcos iroirjaei. II. c. gen. there is 

need of, Lat. opus est re; ttoXXov Sef there wants 
much, far from it ; bXiyov 8d there wants little, all 
but ; trXevvos Sep it is still further from it : — with the 
person added, bet fwi rivos, Lat. opus est mihi re. 



152 helyixa- 

Beryua, cltos, to, (de'iKWixi) a sample, proof, speci- 
men, Lat. documentum. 2. a place in the Peiraeeus, 
where merchants set out their wares for sale, as in an 
Eastern bazaar. Hence 

86L"Y|xaTi£co, f. <ra), to make a show of. 

8ei86KTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of SeikviifM, in sense of impf., 
to welcome : SeiSexo/rai, for dedeyfievoi eiai, 3 plur. 
perf. : SeiSex"*™, 3 pi. plqpf. 

8ei8T)p,<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (8ei5o>) cowardly. 

SeiSia, as, e, like SeSta, pf. of SetScy with pres. signf., 
I fear; plur. dddifxev, SeiSire ; imperat. SeidtOi ; inf. 
deidifiev ; part, deidiws, dual Se-Store : 8eC8icrav, 3 
plur. plqpf. 

SeiSicrtco-jiai, Dep. (Seiicvvfii) to greet with out- 
stretched hand, to welcome, bid hail; deid'cattero Szira'i 
he hailed with the cup. 2. = deitcvvfj-i, to shew. 

SeiSCcrcro-juu, Att. 8e8iTTop,ai : fut. l£o[iai : aor. 1 
ISeiSi£d/x7?i/ : (SeiScu) : — Causal of 5d5<v, to frighten, 
alarm. 

BeiSoLKa, Ep. for Sedoiica, q. v. 

AEIA.H, the pres. only used in first pers., I fear : 
fut. Sdaofjiai : aor. 1 edeiaa Ep. e'SSeto-a : pf. in pres. 
sense dedoi/ca ; also SeSia, Ep. deidia (see deiSia) : 3 
pi. plqpf. kdeidiaav, Ep. dddicrav : I. intr. to be 

afraid, to fear, mostly with fx-q . . , like Lat. vereor 
ne . . , I fear it is . . ; but, Set'So; /at) ov . . , vereor ne 
non .. , vereor ut . . , I fear it is not. 2. c. inf. to 
fear to do. 3. Seidciv v^pi tjlvi to be alarmed or 

anxious about. 4. c. acc. to be afraid of, to fear, 
stand in awe of 5. perf. part, to Sedios, one's 

fearing, one's fear, like Seos. 

SeieXiao), f. 770*0?: aor. I kdeicXirjcra: (SeteAos): — to 
wait till evening. 

8€i6\tvos, 77, ov, = sq., at evening. From 

8<aeXos, ov, (SeiKr]) of or belonging to evening; 
ZdeXov r^iap eventide. II. as Subst., SeteAos 

(sub. &pi)), = Se'iXr], evening. 

8€iKavda<TK€, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of det/cavaoj. 

8eiKav&G), = 5et/«/u/«, to point out, shew. II. 
Med. = deiKvvfJLai, Se'xo/«u, to salute, welcome, greet. 

8€iKav6o>VTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf. med. of Sei/eavaco. 

SetaeXov and SeCicrjXov, to, (deitcvvpi) a representa- 
tion, exhibition. 

SeiKv-j, Ep. shortened form of Sdfcvvffi. 

8ei[<v*6jxev, --ujxevat, Ep. for SeiKvvvac. [y] 
y AEI'KNTMI and SeiKvvco, imperat. deitevv or 
Sd/cvve: fut. Set£o> Ion. Sefo-: aor. I e'8et£a Ion. e'8e£a: 
pf. dedei-^a : — Pass., fut. beixOrjo'ojiai, and fut. 3 Se- 
deitojxai : aor. I kddxOrjv Ion. kdexB^v: pf. 84dciy/j.ai; 
on the forms SeiSexarai, dddcKTO, see below iiT— to 
shew, point out, Lat. monstro ; impers. Se/fet, time 
will shew ; hunvvvai ets riva to point towards a per- 
son. 2. to bring to light, display ; Beds rjiuv Sef£e 
repas the god shevjed us a marvel : — Med. diiKvvjxai, 
to set before one. 3. to point out by words, to tell, 
explain, teach : to shew, prove ; ed€i£av eroifxoi ovres 
they shewed that they were ready. 4. of accusers, 
to inform against. II. pres. part, dci/cvvfxevos = 



—btLVOS. 

dexo^vos, Segiov'fjicvos, welcoming, greeting: 3 pi. 
pf. 5€i5ex aT <u, 3 sing, and pi. plqpf. SetSe/cTO, SeiSe- 
Xctro, are used in the same sense ; tovs luv KvireX- 
Xois 5etdex a TO they pledged them with the cup ; 
SeideX aT0 pvOoiai they greeted them with words. 

8eiKT€OS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Sdavvfit, to be 
shewn. II. Sencreov [eort], impers., one must shew. 

SeCXaios, a, ov, lengthd. form of SetAos, fearful : 
and so wretched, sorry, paltry, miserable. 

SeiXaicpuov, covos, 6, properly, a coward, but mostly 
in addresses, poor fellow ! From 

SeCX-axpos, a, ov, (Set Aos, a/cpos) very pitiable. 

AEPAH (sub. wpa), 77, properly, the time when the 
day is hottest, i. e. just after noon ; then generally, 
afternoon, efffferai 77 7701s 77 SetA.77 77 \ikaov 77/mp; ddXr) 
irpoj'ia and ddXrj oipia early and late afternoon; after- 
wards Sei'A?7 alone stood for the later part of the 
afternoon, evening ; SeiXrjs or bdXrjv, as Adv., in the 
evening. 

SeiAia, 77, (SetAo's) timidity, cowardice; SciXiqv 6(f)- 
XeTv to be charged with cowardice. 

SeiXida), f. aooi, (SetXta) to be afraid. 

SeiXojxai, Dep. (SeiXrj) to decline towards evening. 

SeiXos, 17, ov, (8eos, dddco) cowardly, craven : vile, 
worthless. II. miserable, wretched, unhappy, like 
Lat. miser. Adv. -Xobs. 

8eip.a, aros, to, (Seidco) fear, affright. II. an 

object of fear, a terror, horror. Hence 

8€i(xaCva), only used in pres. and impf., to be afraid, 
to be alarmed : c. acc. to fear a thing. 

861-j.aXeos, a, ov, (Se^a) timid. II. horrible, 

fearful. 

8ei;xas, aor. I part, of Se/xco. 

8eC|xaTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of Sifxa). 

8ei|xaTO€is, eocra, ev, (dei/j.a) frightened. 

SeijjtaToa), f. wool, (Sef/xa) to frighten. 

8€L|xou.ev, Ep. I pi. aor. I subj. of 84fioj. 

Seizes, o, (Seos) fear, terror, Lat. timor. 

8eiv, inf. of 5eo;. II. Att. for hkov, part. neut. 

of 5ef. as ttXuv for irXeov. 

AEI'NA, o, 77, to, gen. Seivos, dat. Se«/t, acc. Setva, 
such an one, a certain one, whom one cannot or will 
not name ; also pi. dav. 

8eivo-0€TTrjs, ov, 6, (SeivSs, TiOrjfii) a knave. 

Seivo-Xo-yeo|Aai, f. ■ijaofxai, Dep. (beivos, X4yco) to 
complain loudly. 

8eivo-fra0€o>, f. tjcoj, (peivos, iraOos) to complain 
loudly of suffering. 

Set-vo-n-ous, 6, 77, vow, to, gen. ttoSos, (deivos, trous) 
terrible of foot. 

8€tv6s, 77, 6v, (Seos) : I. terrible, fearful, in 

milder sense, awful : later, to Setiw danger, suffer- 
ings; ovdev Seivol, fii) aitoOTewo'iv no fear of their 
revolting ; duvbv voiuv or iroieiffOat to take ill, Lat. 
aegre ferre. II. implying Force or Power, mighty, 
powerful, for good or ill. 2. wondrous, marvellous", 
strange ; to ffvyyeves Tot Zuvov the ties of kin have 
strange power. III. the sense of powerful. 



kivos — beKarooo. 



153 



uuondrous, passed into that of able, clever, skUful, as 
in phrase deivos re ml crocpos ; often c. inf., deivos 
Xiyeiv clever at talking; also c. ace, deivos rfjv 
Tex v V v skilful in his art. Hence 
Seivos, gen. of deiva, 6, f/. 

BeivorrjS, tjtos, fj, terribleness : harshness, stern- 
ness. 2. natural ability, cleverness. 

Seivooj, f. cuaco, (deivos) to make dreadful or formi- 
dable : to exaggerate, enhance. 

8eiv-<oiros, ov, (deivos, ojip) terrible to behold. 

Seivws, Adv. of deivos, terribly : marvellously, ex- 
ceedingly. 

Ssmoctis, ecos, fj, (deivoco) exaggeration. 

SeCv-coYj/, ojttos, 6, f/, ■■= de'ivojuros. 

8€i£&>, fut. of deiKWfxi. 

Setos, to, Ep. for dios,fear. 

8enrv€€vTes, Dor. for deiirvovvres. 

Seiirveco, f. rjaoj : pf. dede'nrvrjm, Att. pf. 2 dideirrva, 
inf. dedeinvdvai : (deiirvov) : — to make a meal, dine; 
in Att. always to take the chief meal : c. ace, deiirveTv 
dprov to make a meal on bread. Hence 

8€htvt)(tt6s or SetirvTjcrTos, 6, meal-time. 

S€iirvT]TT|piov, to, (deiirvioj) a supper-room. 

86tirvK]TT|s, ov, 6, a supper guest. Hence 

S€tirvT)Tiic6s, rj, ov, of or for dinner. Adv. -kois, 
like a clever cook. 

8€ima£<«>, f. iffco Att. ioj, (deiirvov) to entertain at 
dinner. 

Senrvo-Xoxos, 7), ov, (deiirvov, Xoxdco) fishing for 
invitations to dinner, parasitic. 

Sein-vov, to, a meal or meal-time, sometimes = dpi- 
ffrov, the early meal, sometimes = dopirov the late one : 
in Att. the chief meal, answering to our dinner, Lat. 
coena ; diro deiirvov straight from, i. e. just after, 
dinner. 2. generally food, provender. 

Seitrvoiroiea), to prepare a meal: Med. to dine. From 

Seiirvo-rroios, ov, (deiirvov, iroiica) preparing dinner. 

Seipds, ados, fj, (deiprj) the ridge of a chain of hills, 
like \6<pos, Lat. jugum. II. = 5e ipt), the neck. 

Seipas, aor. I part, of dipco. 

AEXPH', Att. 8e P Tf], j, the neck, throat. II. = 
deipds, the ridge of a hill. 

Seipo-T-opico, f. rjffaj, (deipt), rijxvw) to cut the throat 
of a person, behead him, Lat. jugulo. 

AEIPXl, Ion. for dipco. 

86i<r-T|vwp, opos, 6, i), (detdaj, av^p) fearing man. 
^ 8enri8aip-ovia, r),fear of the gods, religion. 2. 
in bad sense, superstition. From 

8€KTi-8aip,G)v, ov, gen. ovos, (deidoj, daipiav) fearing 
the gods : in good sense, pious, religious. 2. in 
bad sense, superstitious, bigoted. 

AETLAT, ot, at, rd, indecl., Lat. DECEM, our TEN, 
Germ. ZEHN: 01 dim, the Ten, Lat. Decemviri: oi 
dim \errf\ d(p' {jPrjs those who are ten years past 20, 
the age of military service. . 

8€K<l8-a P xos, 6, (Sim, apx<v) a commander of ten 
men, Lat. decurio. 

S€icd-j3oios, ov, (dim, (3ov$) worth ten oxen. 



SeicaSeiJS, ecus, 6, (dim) one of a decury or party of 
ten soldiers. 

Ssicd-Suo, 01, at, rd, = dvcudem, twelve. 

8eKd-8a>pos, ov, (Sim, d&pov 11) ten palms long or 
Iroad. 

SeKa-enrjpos, ov, (him, eros) ten-yearly. 
8ajca-€TT|S, is, (dim, eros) lasting ten years. 
8£icd£<0, f. dacv, (dim) to bribe, corrupt, Lat. decu- 
riare. 

8€k<xkis, Adv. (Sim) ten times : ten-fold. 
Sckol-kXivos, ov, (dim, fcXivai) holding ten dinner- 
couches. 

SeKa-KfipIa, 17, (dim, kv/j.o) the tenth wave, Lat. 
fluctus decumanus ; cf. rpucv}iia. 

Seica-pvnyos and SeKa-p/qviaios, ov, (deted, }xfjv) ten 
months old. 2. in the tenth month. 

8€«d~p,votis, ovv, (Se/fd, fxvd) worth ten minae. 

8eK-ap,cj)Opos, ov, (dim, dficpopevs) holding ten dju- 
(popets, i. e. about ninety gallons. 

8€Kd-ira\at, Adv. a very long time ago. 

8€Kd-iT6VT€, ot, at, rd, fifteen. 

SeKd-irrjX'US, v, (dim, irrjxvs) ten cubits long. 

86ica-irXdo-ios, ov, (dim) tenfold: c. gen. ten times 
greater than: 1) demirXaaia (sub. rijir)) as Subst. ten 
times the amount. 

Seicd-TrXeOpos, ov, (dim, trXiBpov) enclosing ten 
plethra (v. irXiOpov 11.) 

SejcdirXoos, ov, contr. -irXous, ovv, = dem-irXdaios. 

8ei<d-iroXis, fj, (dim, iroXis) a district including ten 
cities, Decapolis. 

SeKd-irovs, 6, 97, vow, to, gen. irodos, ten feet long. 

8€(t-dpxif)S, ov, 6, (dim, apxcu) a decurion. Hence 

SeK-apxwi, 17, the government of the. Ten. 

Sexds, ados, 17, (dim) a body of ten men, Lat. decu- 
ria. II. the number ten. 

8etcd-(T'iropos, ov, (dim, enrdpw) consisting of ten 
seed-times, i. e. ten years. 

SeKaTatos, a, ov, (dimros) on the tenth day. 

8€Ka-TaXavTOs, ov, (dim, rdXavrov) weighing or 
worth ten talents : estimated at ten talents. 

8€Ka-T«r<ra P £S, -pa, fourteen. 

8eKaT€VTT| P Lov,T6, the tenths-office, custom-house : and 

8€KaT6VTT|s, ov, 6, a farmer of tenths, tithe-collector, 
Lat. decumanus. From 

8eKaT€tia>, f. era, (demTrj) to exact the tenths, to 
tithe, take tithe of a person: to take the tenth of booty, 
esp. as an offering to the gods:— also to exact the 
tenths as a tax on all imports. 

8eicaTT|-X6Yos, o, (demTTj, XiyoS) = demTevTrjs. 

8<Kax6-criropos, ov, (dimros, otropd) in the tenth 
generation. 

SckStos, 77, ov, (dim) tenth. H. as Subst., Se- 

fedrr) (sub. fxipis), fj, the tenth part, tithe. 2. de- 
mrr) (sub. f/fiipa), rj, the tenth day : at Athens, the 
festival on the tenth day after birth, when the child 
had a name given it ; rr,v demTrjv Oveiv to give a 
feast on the day of naming the child. 

ScscaToco, f. waw, (dimros) to take tithe of a. person. 



154 beKa(j)vkos- 

8€K<i-<|>vXos, ov, (fi£/ca, (pvXrj) consisting of ten tribes. 
SeKa-xaXicov, to, (8e«a, x a ^ K0 ^ s ) a c0 ^ n worth ten 
Xa\/co?, Lat. denarius. 
SeKa-xiXoi, at, a, (Sena, xt\£Ot) ten thousand. 
SeK-e-rnpos, ov, = 8€k£tt]s. 

8eK-€TT)S, ov, 6, (heica, eros) lasting ten years. II. 
.years 0/0*. 

8eK-€Tts, tSos, fj, pecul. fern, of SeKerrjs. 
8eKO|xai, Ion. and Aeol. for SexofJuu. 
StK-opYvios, ov, (Se/fd, dpyvia) ten fathoms long. 

8sKTT|p, TjpOS, 6, = 5e/CT7)S. 

SIkttjs, ov, 6, (Sexo/xat) a receiver : hence a beggar. 

SeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of Se'xo^at. 

8€kt6s, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of Sexoftat, received: to be 
received, acceptable, Lat. acceptus. 

S^KTpia, 77, poet. fern, of Se/cTrjp, SeKTrjs. 

SeKTcap, opos, poet, for beKTrjS, btKTqp, one who takes 
upon himself. 

8eK-uipi»Yos, ov, more correct form of dercopyvios. 

SeXed£ci>, f. do"a>, (SeAeap) to era^'ce 6y a oazV : /o aZ- 
Zwre, entice, catch. II. c. acc. cognato, vwtov vbs 
de\eafav to put the chine of a pig as a bait. 

AE'AEAP, cltos, to, a bait, Lat. esca. 

SeXe-dpirajj, 070s, 6, 17, (SeAeap, dpn-d^w) greedy of 
the bait, biting freely at it. 

SeXtacrpa, aros, to, = 5eAeap. 

AE'ATA, to, indecl., v. sub A. 2. a name for 
/£e islands formed at the mouths of large rivers, esp. 
of the Nile, so called from their shape. 

SeXriov, to, Dim. of ScAtos. 

8eXTO-"ypd<J>os ( ov, (ScAtos, ypdcpoj) writing on a 
tablet, registering, recording. 

8tXTOs, 77, a writing-tablet, so called from the letter 
A, the old shape of tablets : metaph., 8e\Toi cppevwv 
the tablets of the heart. Hence 

ScXtoco, f. 6jooj, to note down on tablets, record. 

8eX<|>dKiov, to, a sucking-pig, Dim. of 5eA<pa£. 

SeX<j>asc6op.ai, Pass, to grow up to pighood. From 

AE'A«i>AE, cLkos, 0, a young pig, porker. 

AeX4>tvios, 6, (AeA<pot) Delphian, epith. of Apollo. 

SeX4>ivo-<|>6pos, ov, (SeAcpts, (pepcu) bearing dolphins; 
tcepaiai 8. beams with pulleys to lower the SeA<pts. 

AEA«i»r5 and SeXcjuv, ivos, 6, the dolphin. II. 
a mass of iron or lead, shaped like a dolphin, which 
was hung at the yard-arm, and then suddenly let 
down on the enemy's ships. 

AEA3>Or, wv, ai, Delphi, a famous oracle of Apollo 
in Phocis at the foot of Parnassus. II. A€X<j>ou, 

oi, the inhabitants of Delphi, Delphians. 

AETVIAS, to, used only in nom. and acc, the body, 
esp of man; properly the living body, gwlux being 
the corpse ; futcpbs defias small in stature. II. 
as Adv., like d'i/£rjv, 8£(j.as wvpbs aiOofievoio in form 
or fashion like burning fire, Lat. instar ignis. 
ft 8€|xviov, to, (di/jLOj) a bed, bedding ; mostly in plur. 

6€|ivio-TT]pT)S, es, (Se/xviov, Tijpea}) keeping one to 
one's bed; fioipa SeLivioTrjprjs a lingering fate. 

AE'MXl : aor. I act. e8et/ia, med. koeipdfi-qv '. pf. 



dtb'fjirjtca: pf. pass. Sed/xt] fxai. To build ; Med., ISct- 
lwlto oifcovs he built him houses : generally, to con- 
struct, make ; Sefxuv 686v Lat. munire viam. 

86v8CXXw, to give a glance at, so as to make a sign. 

SevSpeov, to, Ion. for SevSpov, a tree. Hence 

SevSpecov, wvos, 0, (bevdpov) a grove. 

8evSpT|eis, effaa, ev, woody. 

SevSpiaxds or -ikos, 77, ov, (Sevdpov) of a tree. 

8ev8ptov, to, Dim. of Sevopov. 

8ev8pCTTjs, ov, 6, fern. SevSpins, tSos, of or belong- 
ing to a tree. 

8ev8po-paT«i>, (devbpov, fiaiva>) to climb trees. 

SevSpo-Kop/rjs or 8evSp6-KO|i.os, ov, (hivfipov, ko/xtj) 
shaggy with wood. 

8€v8po-KOir6a>, (ptvSpov, kotttco) — SevdpoTOfieoo. 

AE'NAPON, to, Ion. and Att. 8ev8pos, eos, to, a 
tree ; SevSpov kXdas an olive-tree : generally, SevBpa 
are fruit-trees, opp. to UA77, timber. 

8€v8pOTOjji€a>, f. 770"<w, to cut down the fruit-trees, to 
lay waste a country/ From 

8ev8po-T6[AOS, ov, (pevdpov, Tepieiv) cutting down trees. 

8ev8po-<{>6pos, ov, (devSoov, <pepcu) bearing trees. 

SevSpo-cjwTOS, ov, (oivdpov, <pvoj) planted with trees. 

8€v8p-w8Tjs, es, (SivSpov, etSos) tree-like; bevdpudeis 
IfvfKpai wooJ-nymphs. 

BevSpuTis, tSos, 77, (devfipov) wooded. 

Scvvd^o), f. daco, to abuse, revile. From 

AE'NNOS, 6, a reproach, disgrace. 

Seijai, aor. I med. imper. of SixoLiai. 

8€^ap.€VT|, 77, (properly aor. I part. fern, of dexo/J-ai) 
a receptacle of water, a reservoir, tank. 4 

8ei;id, Ion. -it|, (fern, of Sextos, sub. x €l p) the right 
hand ; k/c Se^tas on the right hand; de£iav didovai to 
salute by offering the right hand. 

Sejji-p/rjXos, ov, (dexofiai, fxrjXov) receiving sheep, 
rich in sacrifices. 

86|i6-Yvtos, (Sextos, yvTov) ready of limb, nimble. 

8e^to-Xd|3os, 0, (5e£i6s, \a@eiv) a spearmati, guard. 

8e£i6op.ai, f. waofjai : aor. 1 kbe^iwa6.LirjV '. Dep.:- — to 
offer the right hand, greet with the right hand. From 

AEHIO'5, d, 6v, Lat. DEXTER : I. on the 

right hand or side ; lirl de£ia to the right. II. 
fortunate, boding good, of the flight of birds and other 
omens. III. metaph. dexterous, ready : and of 

the mind, shrewd, clever. 

8€£i6-o-€ipos, 0, (5e£i6s, Gupd) harnessed by traces 
on the right side, of a horse, which was not put under 
the yoke, but attached as a third abreast with the 
regular pair. 

SejjioTTjs, 77TOS, 77, (Se^ios) dexterity, activity; of 
mind, cleverness. 

8e£i64>iv, Adv., old gen. of Sextos ; krrl 8e£i6<piv to- 
wards the right. 

8e£t-irupos, ov, (bexoiiai, vvp) fire-receiving. 

84£is, ecus, 77, (5exo/icu) reception. 

8€(ji.T€p6s, d, ov, poet* form for degios, right, the 
right; Segirepa, like 5e£td (sub. x e 'P)> tbe r ^i hl 
hand; degiTepfrfi, old dat., on the right hand. 



8e£uo/xa — Aevs 



8€£ia>[ia, aros, to, (8e£i6ofjiai) a pledge of friendship. 
Selji-wvup-os, ov, (Sextos, ovofm) lucky in name. 
8e£ui>s, Adv. of b~e£ios, dexterously: Sup. de^iojTara. 
Sefuoo-is, ecus, 77, (degioojiai) an offering of the right 
hand : greeting, salutation : canvassing. 
8efjo, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 imperat. of bexo{Mi. 
8e£op,ai, fut. of dixofmi. 

8e£a>, 8e£op.ai, Ion. for 8ei'£o>, 5ei£ofiai, fut. act. and 
med. of Se'iKWfxi. 

8eo|xcu, to need, want, ask; v. sub Sea* (B). 

8eov, ovtos, to, Att. Seiv, part. neut. of the impers. 
8ef, that which is binding, needful, right, proper; 
liaXKov rov deovros more than needful; kv diovTi 
(sub. KaipS;), in good time, Lat. opportune; ds to 
deov for needful purposes^ II. used, absol. it 

being needful; ovdev deov there being no need. 

8eov, Ion. for edeov, impf. of Secy, to bind. 

860vtcov, 3 pi. imperat. of deco, to bind. 

AE'05, gen. Seoi/s, to : poet. Setos : fear, alarm, 
affright. II. awe, reverence. III. a terror, 

means of inspiring fear. 

AEUA2, aos, to : nom. pi. SeVa ; poet. dat. pi. 
8ena€o-cri and ht-naaoi :—a beaker, goblet, chalice. 

Scp-dyX 1 !* V> (S*PV> &yx<v) a collar. <t*+~**^p» 

Scp-a-yx^s, es, (8cprj, ayx®) throttling. 

Be'paiov, to, (dtpr}) a necklace : a collar. 

Sepaio-ireSt], 77, (Sepaiov, TreSrj) a collar. 

8epas, aros, to, poet, for Sep/xa, skin, hide. 

Sepds, ados, T/, = 8upas. 

SepYfxa, to, (SepKOfiai) a look, glance. 

8epu], 77, Att. for Seiprj, the neck. 

SepKe'a-Ke-ro, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of Sipnofmi. 

8epicidop,<n, Dep., poet, for Bepfco/xai, to look. 

AETKOMAI, Dep. : fut. Mptojxai : pf. with pres. 
sense Sedopua : aor. 2 tdpa/cov : also aor. I pass, kdep- 
X^yv, aor. 2 eSpaKrjv ; and aor. I med. kdfp^dfirjv, 
aor. 2 kSpaKofxrjv : — to look, see : hence to behold the 
light, to live. 2. to look on or at : generally, to 

perceive, be aware of. II. of light, to flash or 

gleam, like the eye. 

8ep(xa, aros, to, (Sepcu) the skin, hide of beasts, Lat. 
pellis : also of skins prepared for bottles, etc. : the 
shell of a tortoise. 2. generally, one's skin, Lat. 
cutis. Hence 

8epp.aTivos, 77, ov, of skin, leathern. 

Bepj-aro, Ion. 3 sing. aor. I med. of UpKOfiai. r 

Sepov, Ep. for eSepov, impf. of 5epo>. 

8epos, eos, to, poet, for Sepua, skin, hide. 

8eppis or 8epus, eo>s, 17, (Sepos, bepfxa) a leathern 
covering. II. in plur. screens of skin, hung to 

deaden the enemy's missiles, Lat. cilicia. 

8epTpov, to, (depai) the caul or membrane which con- 
tains the bowels, Lat. omentum; deprpov eaw Svvov- 
Tes penetrating even to the bowels. 

SepxOets, part. aor. I of depKOfxai ; 8epx0T]Ti, im- 
perat., and SepxO^vai, inf., of same tense. 

AETPI2, Ion. Seipco : fut. Sepou : aor. 1 edcipa. : — 
Pass., fat. 2 Sap-fjo'o/Mti : aor. I khdpOrjv, aor. 2 kddprp/ 



155 

II. also to 



[a] : pf. Sedapixai : — to skin, flay, 
cudgel, thrash. 

8eo-pa, aTos, to, (Secu) poet, for 8eo~fJ.cs, a bond, 
fetter. II. a head-band. 

Seo-jxevw, f. ocv, (Seo-yuos) to fetter, put in chains : to 
tie together, as corn in the sheaf. 

Secrpeco. f. 770*0), (8ecr/xos) == deajjievct}. 

Seo-p-q, 17, (8e'o>) a bundle. 

Seo-pxov, to, == Seayxds. 

Secrjjiios, ov, also a, oj/, (Se-r/xos) binding : hence 
binding with a spell. II. pass, oowwc/, captive. 

8eo-p,6s, 6, pi. dea/ioi or Secr/xa, (Sea>) a fcara-f, oowe?, 
fetter: a halter: a mooring cable: a door-latch. 2. 
bonds, imprisonment. 

8ecrp,o-<|)ti\a^, a/cos, 6, 77, (Secr/xos, <pv\a£) a gaoler. 

8ecrp.6co, = deo-fxevco, to bind, fetter. Hence 

Se'o-pcopa, <xtos, to, a fetter. 

8€<rpwTT|piov, to, (Sec^ocy) a prison. 

8eo-|xcoT'r)S, ov, 6, (5eo>tdo>) a prisoner. 2. as Adj. 
in chains, fettered : fern. 8eafxa>Tis, idos. 

Seo-TTo^co, f. 00*0;, (SecrTroTTis) to 6c /ore? and master 
of, c. gen. : absol. to gain the mastery. II. to make 
oneself master of a thing ; and so, to comprehend. 

8e<r*TOiva, 77, fern, of Secr7r(5T77S, the mistress or lady 
of the house, Lat. hera : often joined wTtK The name 
of goddesses. 

8e(riT6crios, ov, — Seairotrvvos. 

Seo-fToa-ovT], 77, (Seo"7roT77s) absolute s%vay. 

Beo-iroo-tivos, ov, (decnroTrjs) of or belonging to the 
master, arbitrary. II. as Subst. = 8eo"7roT77S. 

8€o-itot««>, f. 770*0;, = Seo"7ro^&> : — Pass, to be despot- 
ically ruled. 

AESnO'TRS, ov, 6, voc. SeWoTa: Dor. nom. 
Seo-froTas : Ion. acc. sing, and pi. 5eo*7TOTea, -eas, but 
prob. these are incorrect : — a master, properly of 
slaves: hence a despot, absolute ruler, whose subjects 
are slaves. II. generally, an owner, master, lord. 
Hence 

86ctitotik6s, 77, ov, of or for a master. 1. fit to 
be a master : inclined to tyranny, despotic. 

Secr-iTOTis, iSos, 77, = Secrirotz/a. 

SeaiTOTio-KOs, 6, Dim. of dectiroT-qs, little master. 

Sctti (sub. \a/xnds), 77, sticks bound up to make a 
fagot, a fagot. Fern, of 

Sctos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Secy, bound. 
» Seveo-Kov, Ion. impf. of Sevcv, to wet. 

SeuT-creo-Oai, fut. med. inf. of 8evo>, to want. 

Bav\ia, aros, to, (SetW) that which is wet, soaked; 
SevfjuTa Kpeaiv boiled flesh. 

8evoCaTO, poet, for SevoivTO, 3 pi. pres. opt. of 
Sevco (B). 

8euopat, v. Sei;o» (B). 

SevpC, Att. strengthened form of SeCpo. 

AET PO, Adv. of Place, hither, come hither ! Sevre 
is used with plur. II. of Time, until now, up 

to this time, hitherto; SeCp' det continually up to 
this time. 

Aetis, Aeol. for Zevs. 



156 



b GtJTdTo 9 — hrfiood . 



SevraTOS, rj, ov, the last, Sup. of devrepos. 

SetJTe, Adv., plur. of Sevpo, hither ! Come hither I 

8evT6p-aYt>>vta-TT|S, ov, 6, (devrepos, dywviorr)s) the 
actor who takes the second part, cf. npwraywvLOrr)s : 
metaph. the second advocate in a court of law. 

8eirr€paios, a, ov, (devrepos) on the second day. 

Sswepeia (sub. dOXa), rd, (devrepos) the second prize 
In a contest : generally, the second place or rank. 

Sevrepid^co, f. daw, to play the second part. 

SeuTepo-TrpcoTOV ad&fiarov, r6, the first sabbath 
after the second day of the feast of unleavened bread. 

Seirrepos, a, ov, the second, Lat. secundus : as a 
Comp., kjxeTo devrepoi after my time : in neut. as 
Adv., devrepov av, devrepov avris, secondly, next 
afterwards, a second time. II. in point of Place, 
second, i. e. inferior; devrepos ovdevos second to 
none : rd devrepa, = devrepeia, the second prize or 
place. III. the second of two; devrept] avrf) her- 
self with another. 

8euTepo-<TTaTT]S, ov, 6, (devrepos, larajxai) one who 
stands in the second file of the Chorus. 

AETTl (A), Ion. impf. devecitov : f. devaw : aor. I 
edevaa : — Pass., pf. dedevpiai : — to wet, soak, steep ; 
Med., rrrepd Several aXyiri wets his wings in the 
brine. II. to fill with liquid, fill up. III. to 
make to flow, shed. 

AET'Il (B), f. devr)aw, Aeol. and Ep. form for dew, 
to need, miss, want; kbevrjGev d' olr)iov ditpov IfceoOai 
he missed reaching the top of the mast. II. more 
often as Dep. 8euop.au, f. devr)ooix.cu: — to feel the want 
or loss of, to be at a loss for : hence to be wanting, 
deficient in ; aXXa irdvra deveai 'Apyeiwv thou art 
inferior to them in all else. 

AE'«S?I2, f. dexpw, to soften by working by the band, 
to make supple, to tan hides. 

8ex-du.p.aTOS, ov, (deica, a/x/Jia) with ten meshes. 

Scxo-tcw, Ep. for dedey/xevoi ela'i 3 pi. pf. of 8e'xo/xat. 

8€X-T||JL€pos, ov, (de/ea, r)jxepa) lasti?ig ten days. 2. 
terminable at ten days' notice. 

8ex^ a W Ep. aor. 2 inf. of dexofiai. 

SexOeCs, aor. I part, of Se'xojuat, in pass, sense. 

Sexvtipai, poet, for dexofxai. 

AE'XOMAI, Ion. and Aeol. ScKopai : fut. dego/xai 
and dedegoftai : aor. 1 kdexOrjv (also used in pass, 
sense): pf. dedey/xai : plqpf. ededeyfxrjv: — Ep. aor. 2 
edey/xrjv or deyp.-qv, 3 sing, difcro, 2 sing, imperat. di£o; 
inf. dexdai : part, diy/xevos : Dep. : I. of things, 

to take, accept : esp. to take well, receive kindly or 
graciously ; rbv olwvbv dex^oOai to accept or hail the 
omen : hence to approve : c. inf. to take rather, to 
choose. II. of persons, to receive hospitably, en- 

tertain. 2. to receive as an enemy, to watch for: to 
await the onset. 3. to expect, wait for. III. 
of events, to succeed, come next, Lat. excipere. 

Seneca, f. 170-0;, Lat. depso, = decpw, to soften ; Sel- 
ects Krjpov having worked wax till it is soft. 

8«ij/a>, = foreg. 

AE'£2 (A) ; fut. df)aw : aor. 1 edrjera : pf. didetca : 



plqpf. kdedr)/{eiv : — Pass., fut. de0f)ffoiJ.ac, fut. 3 dedr)- 
aofiai : aor. I kdeOrjv : pf. dede/xai : plqpf. ebede[xr)V, 
Ep. 3 sing. dedero ; — to bind, tie, fasten, fetter : ab- 
sol. to imprison. 2. metaph. to bind fast, enchain : 
later, to bind by spells, enchant. 3. c. gen. to let, 
prevent, hinder from a thing. II. Med. to bind 

or tie on oneself; irooal d' viral Xntapoieiv edf)aaro 
KaXa iredtXa tied them on his feet ; but in plqpf. 
pass., rrepl fcvrjpiyai fcvrj/xidas dedero he had greaves 
bound round his legs. 

AE'Xl (B), fut. der)aw : aor. I ederjaa, Ep. 3 sing. 
drjaev : pf. dederjtca : — to want, lack, miss, stand in 
need of, c. gen. ; bXtyov dew I want little, i. e. am 
near ; ttoXXov dew I want much, i. e. am far from ; 
bXtyov deou dafcpvcrai I want little of tears ; dvoiv 
deovra reaaapdnovra forty lacking two, like Lat. 
duodeviginti. II. for dei impers., and deov, see 

the words. III. Dep. 8eopoa : fut. derjaofxai : 

aor. I kder)6rjv : pf. dederjfiai. To stand in need of, 
want, c. gen. : hence, to long or strive after, wish, 
beg for : c. dupl. gen. to beg a thing from a per^ 
son. 2. absol. to be in want or need, mostly in 

part., as Kapra deo/xevos. 

AH', Particle, properly of Time, now, already; 
6/cTcb drj TTpoerjKa. . . biarovs already have^TlrTot ; 
■noXXoLKi d-r), Lat. jam saepe: with imperat. and fut. 
ftow, forthwith, directly. II. marking Connec- 

tion, then; in summing up numbers, yiyvovrai b~r} 
ovtol X'Atoi these then make up a thousand ; ical 817 
marks the thing meant to be emphatic, els Aiyvirrov 
ant/cero. . , ml dr) /cal Is HapSis, he reached Egypt, 
and what is more Sardis also ; also to put a supposed 
case, Kal drj 5edey/j.ai well suppose I have accept- 
ed. III. belonging to the word which it follows, 
with Verbs, dye dr), (pepe 5f), do but come, only come; 
with a Sup., [xeyioros S77 the very greatest. 2. in 
ironical sense, Lat. scilicet; darjyaye rds eTaipidas 
dr) he brought in the pretended courtesans. 3. 
with Pronouns, e/xe dr) Side diaOeivai thus to use a 
man like me ; ov dr) . . kroXix-qoas ; you of all per- 
sons. 4. with other Particles, dr) adds explicitness ; 
ws dr), iva dr), that [it may be] exactly so, just so ; 
also ws dr), are dr), ola dr) in that, inasmuch as. 

8r|-a\toTOS, ov, contr. for drjiaXwros. 

8-qYp.a, aros, to, (dd/cvai) a bite, sting. 

8-rjYpos, o, = drjy/xa. 

St)0<x, = df)v, Adv. long, for a long time. 

8t|0€ and Sf|0€v, Adv. (dr)) perhaps : I suppose : 
mostly iron., like Lat. scilicet, to wit, forsooth : with 
ws, as if forsooth ; ws dypi)v drjOev pretending it was 
game. 

8t)6wcd [D], f. vvw, (drjOd) to tarry, be long, delay. 
8ir|i'dao-KOv, Ep. impf. of drj'iow. 
8t]i-d\a)TOS, ov, (dr)ios, dXwvai) taken by the enemy, 
captive. 

8t|ios, 77, ov, Ep. for dd'ios, hostile. Hence 

8i]tOTT|S, rjTOS, r), battle-strife, battle. 

Stjiow, Att. 8xj w, inf. drjovv: part. br)wv Ep. drjiwv: 



brjKTrjpLOS — 

impf. kdrj'iovv Att. kSrjovv Ion. kSrjevv Ep. drjovv : 
fut. dri<x>craj: aor. kdrjicvcra, Att. edrjcocra, part. SfldVas: 
pf. ScS^'owa : — Med., Ep. 3 pi. impf. hrjlocvvTo : aor. 1 
kSr}cvad/J.r]v : — Pass., aor. I kdrjcuOrjv, part. SycuOets : 
pf. dedrjcofmi : (S^t'os) : — ft) /rea£ as arc enemy : to cut 
down, slay, rend, cleave. II. to waste or ravage 

a country. 

ST)KTT|pios, ov, (Sa/fz/o;) biting, torturing. 

8-qKTiKos, 7], ov, (paKvai) biting : pungent. 

Sirj\a-8T|, Adv. (S77A0S, S77) clearly, plainly , of course: 
in answers, yes plainly. 

8ir]\cHVG>, collat. form of 8r]XiofJiai. 

AHAEOMAI, fut. rjaofJLai; pf. 5edTj\r]fxai, inf. 
SeSrjXijaOai in pass, sense : Dep. : — to hurt greatly, 
do a mischief to, destroy, Lat. delere : absol. to do 
mischief, be hurtful: of things, fcapnbv drjX-qaaaOai 
to waste the fruit ; opuia b'rjX'qo'aoOai to break oaths. 
Hence 

8ifj\T][xa, aros, to, mischief, ruin, bane. 

8t]Xt|p<dv, ov, gen, ovos, baneful : as Subst., PpoTu/v 
SrjXrjfjicov destroyer of men. 

8t|\tj<tis, ecus, 77, (prjXeofxai) ruin, bane. 

SijX-qTfip, rjpos, 6, (8r)\eona.L) a destroyer. Hence 

8ir]\if]TT|pios, ov, baneful, destructive. 

ATjXta, to, v. sub ArjXios. 

AfjXids, ados, f], (ArjXos) a Delian woman. 

AtjXios, a, ov, (ArjXos) Delian: ra ArjXia (sub. 
Upd), the festival of Apollo at Delos. 

8t]Xov-6ti, Adv. for drjXov on, = SrjXaSrj, it is plain 
that, clearly, of course : also namely, Lat. videlicet. 

8K]Xo-Trot€a>, f. i^cro;, (S77A0S, 7roi4o}) to make manifest. 

AfjXos, 6, Delos, one of the Cyclades, birthplace of 
Apollo and Artemis : called also 'Oprvyta. From 

8tjXos, 77, ov, also os, ov; contr. from dieXos, visible, 
clear. 1. manifest, evident, certain; 8r}Xov as Adv. 
clearly, plainly. Hence 

StjXoco, f. wctcc. to shew, make visible or clear : to 
point out, make known. 2. to prove : to declare, 
explain, set forth: also to signify. 3. to point out, 
order. II. intrans. = dr)\6s eljxi, to be clear or 

plain ; drjXoi oti ovk 'Opvqpov to. Kvirpia, eirea kari 
it is clear that. . . Hence 

StjXos, Adv. of S77A0S, manifestly. 

St|Xgkj-is, eo>s, 57, a pointing out, explaining. 1. 
a direction, command. 

8-r)|AaY<«>"Y«i>, f.. 570-0), (drjfJLayuyos) to be a popular 
leader or demagogue. 

S-qp-aywyCa, 77, the conduct or character of a public 
leader : and 

8T)p.aYcoYiKos, 77, dv,fit for a popular leader. From 
8n]p>aYWY° s > o> (8^7 /ios, dyco) a popular leader, a 

mob-leader, demagogue. 
8-qpa.Ki8i.ov, to, a comic Dim. of Sij/xos. 
8Tjp--dpaTOS, ov, (Sfjfios, apa.op.ai) prayed for by the 

people : prop. n. of a king of Sparta. 
8T]|xapxeco, f. 7)000, to be demarch or tribune. Hence 
8-qpapxia, 77, the office of demarch, tribunate; and 
SripapxiKos, 77, ov, tribunician. From 



•h-qixoKpcLTia. 157 

ST|p.-apxos, 6, (orjfios, apx&) at Athens, the president 
of a drjfios, who kept the registers, a demarch : — at 
Rome, a tribtine, Lat. tribunus plebis. 

8ir|p6wts, ecus, 77, confiscation. From 

8T|peija>, f. oo), (877 jitos) to declare public property : to 
confiscate a citizen's goods, Lat. publicare. 2. gene- 
rally, to make public. 

8T|p,TjYopeco, f. 7700), (877 pi-qyopos) to be a public orator; 
to harangue the people, Lat. concionari. 

S-r)jXTj"Yoptct, 77, a deliberative speech : a speech in the 
public assembly ; and 

8ir]pT]YopiK6s, 77, ov, of public speaking, qualified for 
it. From 

8Tjp,-T]Yopos, 6, (b'rjp.os, dyopevco) one who harangues 
the people, a public speaker, Lat. concionator. 

S-qp/qXaora, V> exile- From 

8-qp-TjXaTos, ov, (8%tos, eXavvco) publicly exiled. 

A-q-p/qTTjp, 77 : gen. Tcpos and rpos : acc. repa or 
rpa, also A77 ixrjrpav : (877 for 777, ixr)rr]p) : — Demeter, 
Lat. Ceres, goddess of agriculture, mother of Proser- 
pine. 

8-qpCBiov, to, comic Dim. of Srjpios. [18] 

8t]pi£o), f. iaoj, (ofjp.os) to affect the popular side, 
cheat the people. 

8-r|pi6-TrpaTa, ra, (h-qpnos, TwrpdcTKOj) goods seized 
by public authority, confiscated goods. 

8t)[xios, ov, Dor. 8dpios, a, ov : (fir)p.os) : — belong- 
ing to the people ; hrjjxioi a\avp.vr\Tai judges elected by 
the people : — as Adv., hr\p.ia mveiv to drink at the 
public cost. 2. Srjpuos, 6, as Subst., the public exe- 
cutioner. 

8ir]pio-upY«0, f. rjcrci), to be a workman, to work ; and 
SirjpiODpYLa, 77, workmanship, work ; and 
8-qpioupYtKos, 17, oV, of or for a workman. Adv. 

-kuis, in a workmanlike fashion. From 
8-qpi-ovpYos, poet. STjpuo-gpYos, ov: (dijpios, epyov) : 

working for the people : as Subst., dt]p.iovpy6s, 6, a 

workman, handicraftsman : generally , a maker, author : 

metaph., opdpos 8r)p.io€py6s morn that calls man to 

work. 2. the Maker of the world. II. name 

of a magistrate. 
8-q|jio-p6pos, ov, (brjptos, &opa) devourer of the people. 
S-qpo-Yepwv, ovros, 6, (Srjpios, yepcw) an elder of the 

people ; generally, an elder, chief: in plur., the nobles, 

chiefs, like Lat. senatores. 
8t]p606V, Adv. (St7^os) at the public cost. II. 

by deme or birthplace. 
8t]p-6-0poos, ov, contr. -Gpovs, ovv (pij/xos, Opico) 

uttered by the people. 
S'qpoKO'Tr&o, f. rjacv, to curry mob favour; and 
8-qpoKomKos, 77, ov, suited to a demagogue. From 
8T]p6-Koiros, 0, (drjfios, kotttco) a demagogue. 
8T]p6-KpavTOs, ov, {prjpios, Kpaivoi) ratified by the 

people. 

8T|po-KpaTcopai, Pass. (8rjp.os, Kpario}) to have a 
democratical constitution, live in a democracy. Hence 

8-qpoKpdTta, 77, democracy, poptdar government. 
Hence 



158 



brjfJLOKpaTiKos — AIA' 



St][xokpStik6s, 77, ov, suited to a democracy. 

Si^o-XevcrTOS, ov,{drj}ios, \evaj) stonedby the people; 
d7]/j.6\evcrTOS <povos death by public stoni?tg. 

8-qfjLoop.cH, Dep. (Srjfios) to talk popularly, to jest. 

8T|p.o-iri0T)KOS, 6, {pTjjxos, tt'iOtjkos) a mob-monkey, 
charlatan. 

8u]p.op-pt(J>T|S, is, (pijfios, p'itttqj) hurled by the people. 
AH~M02, 6, a country-district, opp. to tt6\is ; ev 
Srj/JLO} 'lOaKrjs ; jxa\a irlova orjjxov, etc. II. the 



AH'NEA, rd, counsels, plans, arts : only in plur. 
8T]£i-0vp,os, ov, (8dfcva>, Ovfxus) heart-eating. 
8ifj^op.ai, fut. of Sclkvq}. 
8t|Ow, inf. of drjioaj : but 8tjqw, Ep. impf. 
8t)-ito06v, indef. Adv. from any quarter, Lat. unde- 
cunque ; diroOev drjiroOev from some quarter or other. 

8t)-ttot€, Dor. 8iq-iroKa, indef. Adv., often written 
S77 wore, at some time, once, once on a time : — el 81777-0x6, 
Lat. si quando : — t'l dr/wore ; Lat. quidnam ? 



commons, common people, plebeians, Lat. plebs, 8-qjj.ov \ STj-irov, indef. Adv., often written S77 ttou, perhaps, 



dvrjp, opp. to jSaCiAet/s ; also 8rjiJ,os kwv being a com 
moner. III. in democratical states, esp. at Athens, 
the commons, the people, the citizens : hence 2. a 
popular constitution, democracy. IV. Bfjfioi in 

Attica, townships or hundreds, Lat. pagi, subdivisions 
of the (pvXai ; in the time of Herodotus, 1 00 in num- 
ber, 10 in each <pv\rj. 

AHMO'5, 6, fat. * 

8T|p.oo-ia, Adv. see drjfxocnos. 

8T|p.oo-L6voj, = 5t]fJL€vaj, to cotifiscate. II. intr. 

to lead a ptiblic life, opp. to Idiojreva), to belong to the 
state. From 

8-qp.ocrwos, a, ov, (drjfxos) belonging to the people or 
state, Lat. publicus. II. 6 SrjpLooios (sub. dov- 

Xos), a public officer or servant of mean rank, as the 
public crier, or watchman. III. as neut., Stj/ao- 

glov, to, the state, Lat. respublica. 
building: the public prison. IV. Doric fern. 

77 Zap-oaia (sub. OK7)vr\), the tent of the Spartan 
kings. 2. dat. Srjpiocria, Ion. -irj, as Adv., in pub- 
lic, at the public expense. Hence 

8t](AOo-i6w, f. wo~w, = 57}pi,eiaj, to confiscate. 

8-qpo-T6\if|s, is, (drj/xos, TeXos) at the public cost, 
public, national. 

8T|p.oTepos, a, ov, (oijptos) common, vulgar. 

8T]p,6T7]S, ov, 6, (SrjfJLos) one of the people : a com- 
moner, plebeian. II. a member of the same drjpcos, 
a fellow-citizen. 



it may be : dotibtless, I suppose, Lat. scilicet, nimi 
rum. II. as interrog. implying an affirm, answer ; 
T-qv aix^aXwrov KaroiaOa drjirov ; you know the cap- 
tive woman, I presume? 
S"q-irov0€v, indef. Adv., = drjirov. 
8-npidop.ai,, Ep. 3 dual 8-qpidaaQov, 3 pi. o-qpilcovTO, 
inf. orjpidaaOai : Dep. : {pTjpis) : — to contend, fight : 
to quarrel, wrangle. 
8if]ptv0T)TTjv, v. sub sq. 

AITPrS, ios and ecus, 77, fight, battle, contest. 
8T)pt-c})aTOS, ov, (orjpis, (paw) slai?i in fight. 
8-r|pico, aor. I k8-qploa,= drjpiao/Mi: — Med. drjpiopiai, 
fut. Sripiaofiai [t] : 3 pi. aor. 1 med. drjpiaavTo ; also 
3 dual aor. 1 pass. 8rjpivO^TT]v, as if from drjpivopiai. 
8T|p6-|3ios, Dor. 8ap6|3tos, ov, (Srjpos, fiios)longlived. 
Sfjpos, a, ov, (877V) long, too long : — in bad sense, 
2. any public neut. 8-qpov as Adv., all too long. 

8T|<rdo-K€TO, Ep. for kdrjaaro, 3 sing. aor. I med. of 
biw. 

Sijcre, Ep. for ehrjae, 3 sing. aor. I of Secy, to bind °, 
also Ep. for ISe-no-e, aor. 1 of Secy, to want. 

SfjTa, Adv. (877) certainly, to be sure, of course ; 
answers, yes certainly; ov drjra, certainly not. 
questions, ri brjTa ; what then f 

8t]X061s, 8T)X@T)vai, aor. 1 pass. part, and inf. 
ZaKvoo. 

Srjwcras, ST|to0€is, aor. I part. act. and med. 
577400;, 



Stj^otikos, 77, 6v, (dTjfxos) suiti?ig the people, com- ^AH'£l, I shall find : pres. with fut. sense. 



mon : public. II. of the popidace, one of them, \ 

Lat. plebeius. III. on the democratic side, Lat. j 

popularis: generally, popular : — Adv. -kSjs, affably, 
kindly. IV. at Athens, of ox belonging to a deme, 

opp. to 8t]/j.6gios. 

87]p.-otixos, ov, (Srjfios, 1x^0 protecting the people, 
tutelary, of divinities 
ians of the land. 
8-r)p,o-cJ>dYos, ov, (drj/xos, <pay€iv) — 877 ftofiopos. 
8T)p.o-xapicrrr|s, ov, 0 
of the people. 



A-qu, 77, gen. 00s, contr. ovs, = A7]p.r)T7]p, Lat. Ceres. 
Stjwv, contr. for drjioaiv, pres. part, of drjiooj. 
Atjcoos, a, ov, (At)<jj) sacred to Demeter {Ceres). 
Stjcuctcij, fut. of 877600;. 
AC, contr. for Ait, dat. of Zevs ; v. *Ats. 
AIA', poet. 8uu, Prep, with gen. and acc. — Radic. 
as Subst., dr]p.ovxoi yds guard- I sense, right through. 

With gen., I. of Place or Space, through, out 
at; St' ijipos alOip' iKavev quite through the lower air 
(S77/XOS, xap'C 0 ^ 0 ') flatterer even to the ether ; (KirpeTre feat 81a irdvTOJV he stood 
1 out from among them. 2. of Intervals of Space, 



8ir]p.-w8T|S, es, (Srjp.os, eldos) like the people, popular, Sid rroWov at a great distance; Std irevre aradia-v 
ommon. j a t a distance of 5 stades ; Sid 8e«a k-naK^ojv at in- 

8t)v, Dor. 8dv, (S77, 77877) Adv. Lat. diu, long, for a tervals of ten battlements, i. e. at every tenth battle 



long while, this long time : long ago. Hence 
8-qvcuos, Dor. Savaios, d, ov, long-lived : 



ment. II. of Time, through, throughout, dur- 

aged, ' ing, and, of the past, since ; Sid XP° V0V a ft er some 
' time. 2. of Successive Intervals; Std rpir-qs 



8i]vdpiov, to, a Roman coin, not quite = Gr. Spaxi^rj, i r/niprjs every third day ; Std irivre kratv every five 



being about 8£d. 



III. arising from, through, by means of, 



A£a — hiayvaxris. 



159 



by, Lat. per ; di' dyyeXov Xiyetv, etc. : hence of the 
Manner in which a thing is done, Std airovBrjs with 
earnestness. 

With acc. of Place, through, throughout ; Std 8a>/j.a 
throughout the house. 2. of Time, during, by; 

did vvftra by night. II. with a view to, on ac- 

count, for the sake, by reason of; Std noWdfor many 
reasons. 

Without case, as Adv., throughout. 
In compos., I. all through, across, as in Sta- 

Pa'ivcj. 2. to the end, as in 8ta-/3i6a}, dia-jA&xo- 
(jtat : hence simply to add strength, throughly, com- 
pletely. II. between, partly, esp. in Adj., as Std- 
KevKos, etc. III. one with or against another, 
as 8t-<x8<y. IV. one from another, asunder, Lat. 
dis-, as in dia-\va). 

Ala, acc. of Zeus ; v. nora. *Als. 

8ia, 77, the godlike one, fern, of Stos ; Sfa $edcov or 
yvvaiKwv, a goddess among goddesses or women. 

8ia-J3dSi£(o, f. iffco Att. tcD, to go across. 

8ta-Patvo>, f. -firjaofj.ai : aor. 2 -e@7]V, part. oiafids : 
pf. -fikfirjica : I. intr. to make a stride, stand with 
the legs apart, and so to stand firm, of warriors. II. 
c. acc, to step across, step over : also absol., to cross 
over, like Lat. trajicere. 

8ia-j3dXAco (for the tenses, v. fidWai), to throw over 
or across, carry over or across : seemingly intr. (sub. 
kavrov, OTparov, etc.) like Lat. trajicere, to pass over, 
cross over. II. to accuse falsely, slander, calum- 

niate : to accuse a man to another. III. to mis- 

lead, impose upon. 

8iaj3ds, aor. 2 part, of oia/3aiva>. 

Sidj3acris, ecos, 77, (Siafiaiva}) a crossing over, pas- 
sage. 2. a means ox place of crossing. 

Siaj3dcKco, Frequent, of diafiaiva), to strut about. 

8ua-|3ao-Td£<o, f. daw, to weigh in the balance, 

8ia-|3aTcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of diafiaivoj, that must 
be crossed. 

Siaj3anqpios, ov, (SiaPaiva)) with a view to a fortu- 
nate passage : SiafiaTrjpia (tepd), rd, offerings for a 
happy passage. 

8iaj3aTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of oiafiaiva, to be crossed 
or passed, for dable. 

8ia-j3<={3ai6o|xcu, Dep. to maintain strongly. 

SiapiprjKa, pf. of diaPaivco. 

8ia|3e|3ia>Ka, pf. of 8ta/3tocy. 

8ia/3e|3XT)Ka, pf. of 8ta(3d\\co. 

8ia|3€|3p(0|xai, pf. pass, of diaPiPpoufffca}. 

8ia|3T|p.€v<u, Ep. for Siafirjvai, aor. 2 inf. of dia@aivco. 

8iaj3T]o-Ojj.cu, fut. of diaQalva}. 

8iaj3T)TT]S, ov, 6, (Sta/fotVcu) a pair of compasses. 

8ia-Pid£op.ai, f. dao/xai, strengthd. for jStdfouat. 

8ia-f3tf3d£<o : fut. -PiPdau Att. -jSt.Sa), Causal of 
Siafiaivov, to carry across. 

5ia-{3ij3pa)crKa), f. -fip&icrofjia.i : pf. pass, fiefipafxai : 
— to devour. 

8ia-j3t6o>, f. -waofjm : aor. 2 -6#tW, inf. -fiicvvai (as 
if from a pres. dia-fiiwfxt) : — to live through, pass. 2. 



absol. c. part., fieXercuv diafiefiicj/tivai to spend one's 
life in practising. 

8ta-pXeirco, f. ipo/xai, to look through: to look straight 
before one. 2. to see clearly. 

8iaJ3\T)0€is, aor. I pass. part, of 8iaj3d\Ka}. 

8iaj3odo>, f. ijao^ai, to shout or cry out, proclaim, 
publish : — Med. to contend in shouting. 

8uaj3oXTj, 77, (SiafidWw) false accusation, slander, 
calumny. 

Sia(3oXCa, 77, = SiaPoXrj. 

Sidj3oXos, ov, (dtafidWcv) falsely accusing, slander- 
ous, calumnious :-— as Subst., didffoXos, 6, a slati- 
derer; esp. 6 8td(3o\os, the Slanderer, the Devil. Adv. 
8taf36Acos, invidiously. 

SiajBopos, ov, (diaPifipaucrKoj) eating through : c. acc, 
vocros diafiopos TroSa a sore that eats through my 
foot. II. didfiopos, ov, pass, eaten through, con- 

sumed. 

8ia-povXevo|xai, Dep., to deliberate well. 

Bia-|3p€X<«>, f. £a, to wet through. Hence 

8idf3pox<>s, ov, very wet, wet, moist. 2. seabed, 
steeped ; vavs didfipoxoi soaked, i. e. rotten ships. 

Sia.j3pcjo-op.cu, fut. of 8ia@il3pd)0fcct}. 

8ia-j3vv«0, 8ia-|3t)VG>, Sia-Pmo, to thrust through : — 
Pass, to be thrust or passed through. 

Sia{3fa>, 77s, 77, aor. 2 subj. of diafiaivco. 

8ia-"Ya\-nyi£a>, f.tcr<y, (5id,yaXr]vr))to make quite calm. 

$i-ayy£\ha>, f. -eXa) : aor. I otr]yyei\a : — to send as 
a message : generally, to give notice, notify , proclaim : 
c. inf. to order to do : — Med. to pass the word of com- 
mand from man to man, inform one another. 

8i-dYYeAos, 6, a messenger between two, Lat. inter- 
nuncius : a go-between, spy. 

Siaye, Dor. for 847776, 3 sing. impf. of oidya}. 

Sta'y€YevT)p,ai, p£ of oiayiyvojxai. 

Sux-"yeXdco, f. doonai [a], to laugh at, mock. 

8ia"Y€VT|o-op,cu, fut. of Siaytyvopiai. 

8iaY€v6p.€vos, aor. 2 part, of sq. 

8ia-YiYvop,at, f. -yevrjcrofw.1, pf. -^eyivrjfiai : — 
to go through, pass : absol. to go through life, sur- 
vive, live. 2. to be between, intervene, elapse. 

8ia--yi-yv«dCTKa> : f. -yvcuaofiai : — to discern between 
two, to distinguish, Lat. dignoscere. II. to re- 

solve finally, determine, vote to do so and so. 2. 
as Athen. law-term, to give judgment, decide. 

8iaYivop.at, Ion. and in late Greek for dLayiyvo/xai. 

Siayiv&o-KO), Ion. and in late Greek for diayiyvwo/caj. 

8i-aY»ct;Ai£op,ai, f. iaofiai, Att. iodfxai, Dep. : (8td, 
dyKvX.rf) : — to hold the javelin by its thong ; pf. pass, 
part. ScTjyKvXiaixevos, with the thong ready fastened, 
ready to throw or shoot. 

8t-aYKv\6op,at, = diaynvkifa/xai. 

8ia-YXd<j>0), f. tyoj, aor. 1 bUyXaxpa, to hollow out. 

8id-YXvirros, 77, ov, {did, yKixpoS) all carved. 

SiaYvtop-q, 77, a final decree, resolution. From 

SiaYVwvat, aor. 2 inf. of oiayiyvwGKO). 

Sia-Yva)pi£ti>, f. iaoj Att. ia>, to inquire accurately. 

8iaYva)cris, ears, 7j.(diayiyv<jjo~KOJ) a discerning between 



160 



8 Lay v (aero \xai — hia^dia. 



two, distinguishing, discrimination. II. a resolv- 
ing, deciding. 

8iaYvo)cro|Acu, fut. of diayiyvwano). 

Sia-YOYY^co, f, <toj, to mutter, murmur. 

Si-a-yopettw, (for the tenses, v. dyopevoo) to speak 
■plainly, declare. II. to speak of. 

SiaYpappa, aros, to, (diaypdcpaj) that which is 
marked out by lines, a figure, form, plan : a geometri- 
cal figure, diagram. 2. a register. 3. an edict. 

8taYpacj>Ti, rj, (diaypdcpa}) a marking out by lines : 
a diagram. 

Sia-Ypa<j>o>, f. $0), to mark out by lines, draw 
out. II. to cross out, strike off the list, Lat. cir- 

cumscribere ; 5. d'uerjv to strike a cause out of the list, 
cancel, quash it : in Med., diaypdipaoOai diicqv to cross 
one's own cause out, withdraw it. 

Sta-YpijYop^j f- to remain awake. 

8i-aYpicuvo>, to be much provoked. 

Si-aYpinrvea), f. rjcroj, to lie wide awake. 

Si-dyxa, f. yi<o, to strangle to death. 

8t-a,Yo>, f. a£a> : aor. 2 di-qyayov : — to carry over or 
across, take across. II. of Time, to pass, spend ; 
didyeiv filov, etc.: but often without fiiov, to live, pass 
life, like Lat. degere : also to delay, put off: c. part. 
to continue, go on doing. III. to make to con- 

tinue, keep, support. IV. to entertain. V. 

to keep, celebrate. Hence 

8iaYti>YT), Vi a carrying across. II. a passing 

of life, a course of life : also a way of passing time, 
amusement, pastime. 

8i-aYuvi£op,ai, Dep. to contend or fight against. II. 
to struggle earnestly : to fight to the end. 

8ia-8&irTG), f. xpeo, to tear asunder, rend. 

8ia-8aT€op,at, fut. -ddcojxai : aor. 1 -eSaadixrjV (cf. 
Sariofxai) : — to divide among themselves. 2. to 

distribute. 

SiaScSeYP-a-i, pf. of diadex 0 ^- 

SiaSeSp&ica, pf. of 8iadidpdo~Koj. 
■ 8ia-86tKvvp.i, f. -8ei£co, to shew through : hence to 
make clear, shew : — Pass, to be shewn clearly, biadet- 
Kvvadcuv lobv tto\*iuos let him be declared the king's 
enemy. II. sometimes intrans. in Ion. aor. I 

SteSe£e, it was clear, manifest. 

8iaS€icrcop, opos, 6, (8ia56xo/Mi) as Adj. inherited. 

Sia-8e£ios, ov, (8id, Sextos) of right good omen. 

8i.a-8epKop.ai, aor. 2 48pafcov : Dep. : — to see a thing 
through another ; ou5' dv vcb'i diadpdicoi he woidd not 
see us through it, sc. the cloud. 

SidSexos, ov, (diadew) bound fast ; xaXivol fiddtroi 
yevvojv linre'iajv firm-bound through the horse's mouth. 

8ia-8exop.au, f. -degoftai : pf. -bedeyjxai : Dep. : — to 
receive one from another, Lat. excipcre : to take up: 
c. dat. pers. to succeed to, relieve on guard : — hence in 
pf. part, diadedey/xivoi, in turns, by turns, Lzt.vicissim. 

Sia-Seco, f. 8-qcToj, to bind round, bind fast : generally, 
to bind on, fasten. 

8ia-8i]X€opat, Dep. to tear in pieces. 

Sid-8-qXos, ov, manifest or distinguished among others. 



SidSTjpa, aros, t6, (SmSecu) a band or fillet : esp. 
the blue band worked with white which went round the 
turban (ridpa) of the Persian king : a diadem. 

8ia-8i8pdcrKa), f. -dpacro/xai (a) : Ion. 8ia8i8pYjcrK:a>, 
-Sp^ffofiai : aor. 2 -edpav: pf. -SeSpa/ca : — to run off, 
escape, get away. 

8ia-8C8copi, f. duffoj, to give from hand to hand, pass 
on, give over, Lat. trader e. 2. to distribute, as- 

sign. 3. to spread about, publish. 

Sia-8iKa£co, f. daw, to give judgment in a case : c. 
acc. rei, to decide, rule : — Med. to go to law : to plead 
one's cause. 

Sia-SiKaioco, f. wffcu, to hold to be right. 

SiaSixaG-ia, fj, (diaSi/cdfa) an action to settle dis- 
puted claims. 

8ia-Si<j>pevti>, f. <r<u, to run a chariot-race. 

8ia-8oicipd£<o, f. daoj, to test closely. 

8ia8o@eis, aor. 2 part. pass, of diaSidajfxi. 

SiaSos, oto), aor. 2 imperat. of dtadldoJixi. 

StdSooxs, ecus, 77, (diad'iSoifu) distribution. 

SiaSovvai, aor. 2 inf. of diadidajfii. 

8iaSoxT|, 77, (SmSexo/xat) a succession ; Ik diaooxfjs 
or Kara, 8iaboxv v i n turn. 2. a relief on guard. 

8id8oxos, 6, ij, (diaoixopui) succeeding ; as Subst., 
Siddoxos, 0, a successor; virvov (peyyos didooxov Sleep's 
successor, Light ; diddoxoi kcpoiToov they went to work 
in gangs or reliefs. 

SiaSpdicoi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of diadipKOfxai. 

8ia§pap.€iv, aor. 2 inf. of dtarpex^- 

8iaSpdvai Ion. -Spfjvai, aor. 2 inf. of SiaSidpdcrKati , 

8ia-8pair€T€iJ(o Ion. Sia-Sptj-rr-, to escape entirely. 

8ia8pdo-i-iroXiTai, 01, (diadidpda/fov, iroXirrjs) citi- 
zens who evade public duties. 

SiaSpdcropai, Ion. -hp-qaojxai, fut. of Siadidpacrfca). 

8wa-8p"r]o-T6ij(i>, lengthd. Ion. form for 8iadi8pdcneoj. 

8ia-8pop.T|, 77, (dcadpa/x€iv) a running through a 
place. 2. a passage through. 

SidSpopos, ov, (piadpa/xeiv) running through or 
about, wandering : vagabond, stray. 

8ia-8vvco or -Svco ; also as Dep. Sia-Svopai ; fut. 
ovaofiai : aor. 2 dUovv : — to pass through : slip away, 
get off, escape. 

8ia8t;s, aor. 2 part, of ZiaZvw, Siadvofxai. 

8ia-8t3co, v. diadvvoo. 

8u-q£Sa>, f. acropiai, v. oiadda). 

Sia-Scopeopai, Dep. to distribute in presents. 

Si-da, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of ^idrjfxi. 

*8ia-€i8o>: f. -eiaofiai : aor. 2 die?8ov (q. v.): — to 
shew forth, prove : as Pass., dperij diadderai courage 
is discerned. 

8i-aeC8a>, Att. contr. 5ta5<y : f. -aziaoixai contr. -acro- 
jxai : — to sing for a prize. 

Sta-eipivos, pf. part. pass, of M'rjyu. 

8ia-€iiretv, 8ia-€iir€uev, Ep. inf. of oiuirov. 

8ia-2|da>, inf. dta^fjv : impf. Siifav : fut. bia^rjaoo: — 
to live through, pass : absol. to live : c. part, to live 
by doing so and so, diafficri Trot-q<paykovT^s : 5ia(fjv 
duo tivos to live off or by z thing. 



bia(evyvvfu — hiaKivhvvevo). 



161 



8ta-^evYvv|xi, f. &v£ca, to disjoin. Hence 
8ia£€u£is, ecus, rj, a disjoining. 
SiafrjTeco, f. fooj, to search through : to seek out, 
invent. 

8ia£vyia, f], (Sid, £u*y6v) = 8id£ev£i$. 

8id£a>pa, aros, to, that which is girt, the waist. II. 
that which girds, a girdle. From 

8ia-£(ovvCui or -via : fut. (wcr&j : — to gird round : 
Med. to gird oneself with a belt, etc. 

8ia-£a>co, Ion. for dia-^dcu. 

8i-dt]|xi, Ep. 3 sing. impf. didei, to blow or breathe 
through. 

8ia-0edo[xcH, f. dffo/Jiai [a], Ion. rjffopai : Dep.: — to 
look through, look closely at, examine. 

8ia-0€i6co, f. ojffoj, to fumigate. 

8id0go%s, cots, 17, (SiaTiOrifxi) a disposing in order, 
arrangement. 2. = 8ia6r)Kr]. II. (from Pass.) 
a disposition, state, condition. 

8ia0€Ti]S, ov, 6, (diaTiOrjfu) one who disposes in 
order, a regulator, arranger. 

8ia-0ca), f. -Oevo'oixai, to run about: of reports, to 
spread. 

8ia0T|KT], 77, (SiariOijixi) a disposition of property by 
will ; a will and testament : also a covenant. 

8ia-0opuj3«i>, f. i\a<x), to confound utterly. 

8i-a0p€<o, f. rjffco, to look through, look closely into, 
examine closely. ^ 

8ia-0po€a>, f. rjaw, to spread a report, give out. 

Sia-0pvX4co or -©pvXXeco, f. ijaoj, to spread abroad : 
< — Pass, to be the common talk, be commonly re- 
ported. II. in Pass, also to be talked deaf ; pf. 
part. SiaT€$pv\r}[Jtevos. 

Sia-OpviTTW, f. \pco: aor. 2 pass, dierpvcprjv [y] : — to 
break in pieces, shiver. II. metaph. to weaken, 

enervate: — Pass, to be broken down, enervated : to live 
riotously : — Med. to be affected, give oneself airs. 

8uu0pid£<o, f. dao), to be quite clear and fine. From 

8i-ai0pos, ov, (did, aiOpa) quite clear and fine. 

8i-ai0-uo"o-o), to rush or dart to and fro. 

81-aip.os, ov, (did, alfxa) blood-stained. 

Siatvto, f. avui: aor. idirjva: — much like laivoj, to wet, 
moisten : — Med., diaiveaOai oaae to wet one's eyes : 
absol. to weep. II. to weep for, bewail. 

8iaCpecris, ecus, 77, a dividing, division, esp. of a class 
into its constituent parts ; and 

Sicuperos, 77, ov, divided : divisible : hence distin- 
guishable. II. distributed. From 

Si-cupc<i>, f. 77<rcu : aor. 2 dteT\ov : — Pass., aor. 1 Sifj- 
pkQr\v : pf. diyprjuai : — to divide, part or cleave in 
twain : to cut open, to tear away, pull down. II. 
to divide, distribute : — Med. to divide among them- 
selves. III. to determine, put an end to : to de- 
fine, interpret. 

Si-cupco, f. -apw, to raise up, lift up. II. to part 
asunder; Siaipeiv to CTofia to open the mouth. 

8i-auxo-<D, f. -a'/£ a> : Att. 8t-a'cro-<o, -arroi, fut. a£ctJ : 
aor. 1 8ifi£a :<—to rush through or across : of sound, 
to shoot through the air. 



St-a'icTToa), f. aiaou, (Sid, aiOTOs) to make an end of. 

AI'AITA, 77, life, a way of living, mode of life. 2. 
a place for living, a dwelling. II. at Athens, ar- 
bitration. Hence 

Slai/rdco, f. -qaoo : impf. kSiaiTow or Sitjtcuv : aor. 1 
\8ia'nr\aa or Si^rrjaa : pf. 8e8iyTr]fea : plqpf. £8e8ir]- 
Trjfceiv : — Pass., aor. 1 dirjTrjOrjv : pf. SeSiyTTj/jiai : — to 
maintain, support : — Pass, to lead a certain course of 
life, to live. II. to be arbiter or umpire : gene- 

rally, to regulate, govern. Hence 

8taiTir]|xa, aros, to, mostly in plur. rules of life, a 
mode or course of life. 

8tamjTY|pi.ov, to, (SiaiTaco) dwelling-rooms. 

8taiTT)TT|S, ov, 6, (diaiTaco 11) an arbitrator, umpire, 
Lat. arbiter. 

8ia-Ka@aCpci>, f. -KaOapw, and Sia-Ka0api£b>, f. itu, 
to cleanse or purge thoroughly. 

SiaKa0api€i, 3 sing. fut. of Sia/caOapifa. 

8ia-Ka0i£a>, fut. -i^fyaoj and -ta>, to make to sit 
apart, set apart. 

8ia-Kcuco, {.-fcavcrco : pass. pf. Siafci/cavfiai : — to burn 
through, set on fire,' heat to excess. 

8ta-Kavdo-cra>, aor. 1 8ietcdva£a, of liquid, to run 
gurgling through. (Formed from the sound.) 

Sia-Kaprepeco, f. rjcraj, to endure to the end, last 
out. 

Sia-KaTeXe-yx 40 * impf. med. dianaTrjXcyxo^v : — to 
confute utterly. 

8iaKaupa, aTos, to, (SiaKaieo) burning heat. 

8ia-Kavvia£co, (fcavvos) to determine by lot. 

Sia-Ked£a>, f. daca, to split asunder. 

8id-K€i|xai. inf. -neicrOai : fut. -rceio'ofjiai : — used as 
Pass, of diaT'i0T)[Xi, to be disposed or to be in a cer- 
tain state: to be disposed or affected in a certain 
manner ; often with Adverbs, (piXiK&s biaK(ioQai to 
be friendly disposed ; vttoittws 8iaKuo9ai to be suspi- 
ciously disposed; fsafcws 8iaKua9ai to be in a sorry 
plight, etc. II. of things, to be settled, fixed ; t<x 
8iaKUjxeva certain terms. 

8ia-KcCp<t> : fut. -tcepS) and -fcepaaj : pf. -Kempita : — 
to cut in pieces : to make null and void, frustrate : 
deprive of; oicevdpia SiaKemp/xevos stripped of his 
trappings. II. to break through, transgress, 

8iaKCKvai<rp.ai, pf. pass, of diaicva'iaj. 

8taK€Kpijxai, pf. pass, of dianp'ivaj. 

8ta-K6X.cuop.ai, Dep. to give orders to different per- 
sons, to exhort. 2. to encourage one another. 3. 
to admonish, inform. Hence 

SiaKeXsuapos, 6, an exhortation, cheering on. 

8id-K€vos, ov, quite empty, hollow. 

Sia-Keopai, Ion. for 8idK€i/xai. 

Sia-KcppaTi^co, f. iaai Att. ta), (did, Kepjxa) to change 
into small coin. 

SiaKtpcrai, aor. 1 inf. of Siatielpco. 

Bia-K-qpuKetiouai, Dep. to negotiate by herald. 

8ia-KT]pv<ro-<i), f. £00, to proclaim by herald: to sell 
by auction. 

8ia-KivBvv€vw, f. ecu, to run all risks, make a despe- 

G 



162 



bicuavito — hiaXav6avc£). 



rate effort: — Pass, to be hazarded; ciaiceicivovvev- 
fxevos, r], ov, desperate. 

Sui-kiv«i>, f. rjacu, to move throughout, throw into dis- 
order. II. to sift thoroughly, scrutinise, Lat. ex- 
catere. III. Pass, to be put in motion, move. 

Bia-icXdw, f. dacu [a] : aor. I die/cXaaa, Ep. part. 
Sia/tXaaaas : — to break in twain: — DiaKeKXacfievos 
enervated. 

8ia-K\€iTTa), f. xpcu, to carry off by stealth. II. 
to save by stealth : — Med., with aor. 2 pass. oietcXd- | 
Trrjv [a], to steal away, get safe off. III. to keep 

back by stealth. 

Sta-K\T]p6&>, f. cuacu, to assign by lot, allot. 2. 
to choose by lot : — Med. to cast lots. 

Sia-KXivto, to turn away, retreat. Hence 

StaxXuris, ecus, rj, a turning away, retreat. 

8ia-K\t)£aj, f. vocu \y], to wash thoroughly, wash. 

Bia-Kvaito, f. -Kvaiacu : — Pass., fut. oiaKvaiaOrfcrofxai: 
pf. dianeKvaiafiai : — to scrape or grate to nothing: 
to wear away : to crush in pieces : — Pass, to be worn 
away, destroyed; to xP"V a oiafcenvaicrfievos having 
lost all his colour. 

Sia-Kvi£a>, f. acu, to pull to pieces. 

8ia-KOipav€co, to rule through or over. 

8iaKop.i8r|, 77, a carrying over or across. From 

8ia-KOfja£a>, (for the tenses, v. fcofiifa) to carry over 
or across : — Med. to carry over what is one's own: — 
Pass, to pass or cross over. 

5i&kov€g>, Ion. 8tT|Kov«j) : f. Tjffoj : impf. ediaKovovv 
and dirjfcovovv, aor. 1 eoidtcovrfaa and dirj/covrjcra : pf. 
oedidfcovrjKa : — Pass., aor. I hbidnov-qd-qv : pf. oeoidKo- 
vr\\xai : (did/eovos) : — to wait on, serve : to furnish, 
supply : — Med. to serve oneself. Hence 

8i&Kovia, 77, service, business. 2. attendance on 
a duty, ministry. 3. the office of a deacon. 

Siaxovitcos, 77, ov, (oianovecu) serviceable. 

8idxovos [a], Ion. Sitjkovos, 6, 77, a servant, waiting- 
man: a messenger. 2. a minister of the church, 
esp. a deacon. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

8t-aKOVTi£a>, f. iacu, to throw a javelin at :— Med. to 
contend with another at throwing the javelin. 

8ta-KoiTT(i>, f. \pcu, to cut in two, cut through: to 
break asunder, break through. II. intr. to break 

through, burst through. 

Sia-KOpIco and -Kopevco, (bid, Koprf) to ravish. 

Sia-KopKoptiyeco, f. Tjcrcv, to rumble through. 

Sid-Kopos, ov, (did, Kopivvv/xi) satiated, glutted. 

8i-aKotrtoi, Ion. 8it)k6(tioi,, at, a, (bis, eKarov) two 
hundred, Lat. ducenti : in sing, with noun of multi- 
tude, 1777708 biaKoaia two hundred horse. 

8ia-Koo-p.€w, f. 770-cu, to divide and arrange: to mus- 
ter :— Med. to set all in order. 

8taKO<rp.T)0€ip.€v, Ep. for hiaKoa\xr\Bdr]\iev, 1 pi. aor. 

1 opt. of SiaKoafxeco. 

Si-dKotlci), f. ovao\mi : pf.-afcrjfcoa: — to hear through, 
bear out : to hear from another. 

8w-Kpd£<i>, f. £«, to cry aloud : to scream against 
.another^ , ■ 



8ia-Kp€K(o, f. £co, to strike the strings of the lyre. 

8ia-KpT)v6co, Dor. -Kpavoco : f. uaco : (did, fcprjvr)) : 
to make to flow, pour forth. 

8i-a,Kpi|36a>, f. aiaou, (did, aKpiftrjs) to inquire closely 
into, have an accurate knowledge of. 

SiaKplSov, Adv. (dia/cpivcv) separately: eminently, 
above all, Lat. eximie. 

8taKpi0T|o-op.ai, fut. 1 pass, of Siarcpivco. 

8iaKpi0co, aor. I pass. subj. of SiaKpivcv. 

8iaKpCv6te, 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of diafcpivaj. 

8uucpiv0€is, Ep. for 5iafcpi6eis, aor. 1 part. pass, of 
SiaKpivcv. 

8iaKpiv0T]p.evai, Ep. for SiafipWrjvai, aor. 1 inf. pass, of 

8ta-Kp(vco, f. tvcij : (for the tenses, v. Kpivai) : — to 
separate, divide : to part combatants : — Pass, to be 
parted or dissolved : to disperse. 2. to distinguish, 
tell one from another. 3. to settle, determine, decide 
a dispute; dianp'iveiv aipeciv to make a choice : — Med. 
to get a. dispute decided: — Pass, of persons, to come to 
a decision : but also of a thing, to be decided. II. 
to make a distinction : set apart for holy pur- 
poses. III. in Med. to doubt, hesitate. Hence 

Stdxpto-is, ecus, 77, a separating, parting. 2. a 

deciding, judgment : the faculty of distinguishing. 

SiaKptreov, verb. Adj. of oiatcpivcu, one must decide. 

SidxpiTOS, ov, (oiaKpivcu) distinguished: excellent. 

SiaxpoTeco, f. rjocu, to strike or break through. 

8iaKpovcrts, ecus, 77, a driving away, putting off. 

Sia-Kpova), f. acu, to try or prove by knocking. II. 
Med. to drive from oneself, to put off, get rid of, 
evade or elude by delays. 

SiaKTopos, ov, or Sidia-oop, opos, 6, (didycu) the 
Conductor, Guide ; epith. of Hermes. 

8ia-KvJ3do), (kv&os) to play at dice together. 

8ia-KVKdo, f. 770*0;, to mix together. 

8ia-K*6irTa>, f. xpcu, to stoop and creep through : to 
peep through, pry into. 

8iaKto\vTT)S, ov, 6, a hinderer, obstructer. From 

8ia-K(o\va>, f. vacu, to hinder, check : to prevent. 

8taKa)XT|, incorrect form of BiokcuxV' 

Sia-XaYX^vco, f. -X-q^ojxai : aor. 2 bieXdxov : — to 
divide or part by lot : to tear in pieces. 

8ia\a0etv, aor. 2 inf. of SiaXavOdvcu. 

8ta-\aK€(o, f. 770-cy, to crack asunder, burst. 

8ia-\aKTi^a>, f. icrcu, to kick away. 

Sia-XaXeo), f. 7]0~cu, to talk over with. 

Sia-XapPdva), f. Xrjipofxai : aor. 2 -e\d&ov : pf. 
-eiX-qcpa ; pass. ~e'iXr) fijxai or SiaXeXyfifMii, Ion. 
Xafj.fj.ai : — to take or receive separately. II. to 

grasp with both hands, embrace, Lat. complecti : as 
Gymnastic term, to clasp round the waist. 2. to 

grasp with the mind, comprehend. III. to sepa- 

rate, divide, Lat. dirimere: to distinguish: also to in- 
terpret. 2. to cut off, intercept. 3. to distribute. 

8ia-Xdpira), f. \poj, to shine or flash through : of the 
day, to dawn. 

8ia-Xav0dvco, i.-Xrfcrcu: aor. 2-eXaOov: pf.-XeXrjOa: 
— to escape notice: c. acc. pers. to escape the notice of. 



btaXa^v — biafieivai. 



163 



StaXaxetv, aor. 2 inf. of SiaXayxdvco. 

8i-oXyrjs, e's, (did, dXyos) giving great pain, griev- 
ous. II. suffering great pain. 

Sia-Xeyw, f. to pick out, choose. II. 8iaXe- 

youai, Dep., with fut. med. -Aefo/wit, also pass. 
-KexOriaojmi : aor. I med. SieXegdfxrjv, pass. 8ie- 
\ix^ T ] v : pf« -«Ae7/*at : — converse, reason, talk 
with. 2. absol. to ase a dialect or language. 3. 
/o discourse, argue. 

Sia-XeXirto, f. ^cu : aor. -eArnw : pf. ~AeAoi7ra, pass. 
-XeXetfifxat : — /o an interval: plqpf. pass. 8te- 

X£Xuttto impers. a £a<f cW« 2. intrans. 

to be placed at intervals; to SiaXeinov a gap. II. 
to leave off, cease: c. part, to leave off doing. 2. of 
Time, to intervene, elapse. 

8ia-\eCx<>>, f. f&>, to lick clean. 

8ia\eKTiKos, 17, ov, (8iaXkyo\mi) skilled in discourse 
or argument : 77 SiaXeKTiKT) (sub. t£x vt ))> art °f 
debating or arguing. 

8ia\€KT0S, 77, (SiaXeyco) discotirse, conversation: de- 
bate, argument. II. speech, language. 2. the 
language of a country, technically a dialect. 

SiaXeA-qOa, pf. of SiaXavddvco. 

SiaXeA.T]pp.ai, pf. of 8iaXap.^dvai. 

SiaXeXtiica, SiaXeXtJpat, pf. act. and pass, of StaAtjty. 

SiaXeXupacrpai. pf. of SiaXvimivo/mi. 

SidXejjis, ecus, 77, = 8tdXeKT0S 1. 

SiaXe£opai, fut. of 8iaX4yoyiai. 

SiaXeirTO-Xo'yeop.ai, Dep. (8id\CTTT0$, Xeyai) to dis- 
course subtly. 

Sid-XeiTTOs, ov, (did, Xcjttos) very small or narrow: 
very subtle. 

Sid-Xevicos, ov, marked with white. 

SiaXcxOfjvai, aor. I inf. of SiaXeyofmi. 

8iaX"qo-co, fut. of diaXavOdvco. 

SiaXlireiv, aor. 2 inf. of SiaXeiirco. 

8iaXXa*yT|, 77, (SiaXXdoaw) an interchange: a change 
from enmity to friendship, a reconciliation, treaty of 
peace : usu. in plur. 

SidXXa-ypa, aros, to, (8iaXXd<JooS) that which is put 
in the place of another, a changeling. 

8toXXaKrr|p, rjpos, 6, and SiaAXaicT-fjs, ov, 6, (8iaX- 
XdaaoS) a mediator. 

St-aXXdo-o-co, Att. — tt(o : fut. £<a : pf. StrjXXdxa : — 
to give or take in exchange : hence to interchange, 
exchange. 2. to change from enmity to friendship, 
to reconcile one to another. II. Pass., with fut. 

med. 8iaXXd£o[xai : aor. I 8ir]XXdx6rjV, also aor. 2 
SirjXXdyrjv [a] : pf. 8i7]XXay/xai : — to be reconciled, be- 
come friends. III. intr. to differ from one in a 
thing; so Pass., esp. in aor. I SiaXXaxOrjvai, to be 
different. 

Si-dXXopai, f. -aXovfiai, Dep. to leap over or across. 

Sia-Ao-yi^opat, f. icrofiai Att. lov/xai : pf. -A.eA.o- 
yiafxat : Dep.: — to settle accounts: hence to take full 
account of, consider fully. II. to converse, argue. 
Hence 

Si.aXoYio-p.6s, 0, a settling of accounts, II. 



calculation, consideration, reasoning. 2. discourse, 
conversation. 

SidXoyos, 6, (8iaX4yo{xai) a conversation, dialogue. 

8ia-Xoi8op€0|xat : aor. 1 pass. 8ieXoi8opr,6r]v : Dep.: 
— to abuse, rail at. 

StaXCOfjvat, aor. I inf. pass, of SiaXvco. 

8ia-Xt)p.aCvop,ai, aor. 1 8ieXvfidv6rjv : pf. cuaAeAj- 
fxaafxai : Dep. : — to maltreat shamefully. 

SidXtions, ecus, 77, (StaAvcu) a loosing one from any- 
thing, parting : a breaking up, destroying. II. an 
ending, cessation : cessation of hostilities, peace. 

8taXvor-cj>tXos, ov, (StaXvcv, cpiXos) love-dissolving. 

8ia-XvTTjs, ov, 6, (SiaXvoj) a breaker tip, dissolver. 

SiaXurds, 17, ov, (SiaXvaj) dissolved: capable of dis- 
solution. 

8ia-XtJo>, f. vera) [v] : pf. -XeXvfca : aor. I pass. 
-eXvdrjv [i/] : pf. -XeXv/xai : — to loose one from 
another, to part asunder : to break up, dismiss, dis- 
band. 2. to break off, put an end to. 3. to re- 
concile. 4. SiaXveiv 8ia/3oXr]v to do away with false 
accusations : also to pay off, discharge. II. to relax : 
to make supple and pliant. 

8i-aXc|>tT6co, f. wao), (did, aXcpiTov) to fill full of 
barley-meal. 

Sia-Xcoj3dop.ai, pf.-XeXwJ3Tj|xai (in pass, sense), Dep. 
to maltreat outrageously. 

Si-apa@uvco, to grind to powder, raze to the dust, 
utterly destroy. 

Sia-uavreuopai, f. cvaofiai, to decide by means of 
an oracle. 

Si-ajxapTdvco, f. -qaofiai : aor. 2 -rj/J.apTov : pf. -rjfidp- 
T7] Ka. To miss entirely, go quite astray from, c. 
gen. i. to fail utterly of ~f ail of obtaining. Hence 

Siapap-ria, 77, a total mistake : a wrong reckoning. 

Sia-papTtipeco, f. t^cto;, as Att. law-term, to use a 
diafiapTvpia (q. v.), to call evidence for or against an 
objection : — Pass., aor. 1 SieixapTvprjOrjv, to be affirmed 
on evidence. Hence 

Siaparupta, 77, a calling evidence to support or re- 
fute an objection. 

Siap.aprupop.ax \y], f. vpovpiai, Dep. to call 
solemnly to witness, to protest solemnly : also to ab- 
jure solemnly : to asseverate. II. to beg earnestly 
of, to conjure. 

Sia-udcro-co Att. -ttcj>, fut. £<w, to knead thoroughly, 
knead well up. 

8ia-pdxopai: fut. -fjiax^ffofxai, Att. -fiaxovfxai, also 
Haxh<yoimi : Dep. : — to fight with, struggle against : 
to fight one with another. 2. to fight through, fight 
it out, Lat. depugnare. 

81-ap.deo, fut. 770-0; : aor. 2 dirjixrjGa (8 id, dfj-dco) : — to 
mow or cut through. 2. to scrape or clear away; 
so also in the Med. 

8ia-p€0iTipt, to leave quite off: to give up. 

8i-apeij3co, f. i(;a), to exchange. II. Med. to change 
oneself from one place to another : to pass through or 
over. 2. absol. to change, alter. 

8iapeTvai, aor. I inf. of 8iaueva}. 

G 2 



164 



bid/JL^Lxj/Ls — hiaitavaa. 



8idp.etvJ/ts, ecvs, 77, (Sia/Ae'ificS) an exchange. 
Sia-p-eXaivco, f. avcij, to make quite black. 
Sia-jxeXeio-Tt, Adv. (Sid, pii\os) limb by limb, piece- 
meal. 

8iajxeX\T|o-is, (cos, fj, a being always on the point to 
do, continual delay. And 

8iap,e\\T]TTis, ov, 6, one who continually delays. 
From 

Sia-jxeXAo), f. -[xeWrjoo}, to be always going to do a 
thing : hence to delay continually. 

8La;x6jjLevT)Ka, pf. of Siapievou. 

8ia}i€|Avr][XCU, pf. of SiapiipivriGKOjxai. 

8ia-p.€|j,(})Ojxai, Dep. to blame exceedingly. 

Sia-[A€vo>, (for the tenses, v. jxhoi) to remain by, 
tsontinue with. 2. to be constant, persevere. 3. 
to continue, last, remain. 

8ia-}xepi£c0, f. iaa Att. id\ to divide : metaph. to 
cause dissension : — Pass, to disagree. Hence 

8ia|i€pio-[Aos, 6, division : dissensio?i. 

8ia-jjL€Tp€o>, f. 770*0;, to measure through, measure out 
or off: to measure out in portions : — Med. to have 
measured out to one, receive as one's share. Hence 

8ta-|X6Tpi]T6s, 77, 6v, measured out or off. 

8iaji€Tpov, to, Lat. dimensum, a portion measured 
out, a soldier's rations. From 

8id-p.€Tpos, 77, (did, fierpov) a diameter or diagonal 
line. 2. the rule for drawing the diameter. 

Sia-p-rjxavdop-ai, Dep. to bring about, contrive. 

Si-apiXXdopcH, f. rjGopiai : aor. I SirjpiiWrjOrjV : 
Dep. : — to contend furiously. 

8ia-p,ip.vT|crKop,ai, f. p.vr)Go\xxxi : pf. Siajxijxvqixai : 
Pass. : — to keep in memory. 

8ia-fnvvipo|Acu, Dep. to sing plaintively. 

Sia-jxio-TuXXco, f. uAa) : aor. I -epiiGrvXa : — to cut 
71 p piecemeal. 

8ia-|xvT]p.ov€ija>, f. ffco, to call to mind, remember: 
hence to record, mention. 

8ia-p,oipdco, (Sid, fioTpa) to divide, rend asunder. 2. 
Med. to portion out. 

8tdp,7rat, Adv. right through. 

Si-ajjuTepes, (Sid, dvairdpoS) Adv. of Place, through 
and through, right through : — all in a piece. 2. of 
Time, throughout, for ever. 

Sia-puBaXcos, a, ov, drenching. 

8ia-p,\i0oXoY«co, f. Tjcrcu, to tell by word of mouth, to 
speak, converse. 

Sia-fAvXXcuvco, f. dvw, (Sid, /xvWoj) to make mouths 
(in scorn or mockery). 

8i-ap«cjH8ios, ov, (did, d/upis) utterly different. 

8i-ap<|>io-j3T]T€ci>, f. 7700J, to dispute, disagree. 

8ia-vav|iax€£«), f. 770-0;, to maintain a long sea-fight. 

Si.-dv8txa, Adv. two ways ; SidvSixa ixcppirjp'i^eiv to 
halt between two opinions. 

8iav€ip,cu, aor. I inf. of Stave pia). 

Si-av6KT|s, es, Dor. and Att. form of SirjvcKTjs. 

Siavep-Tjous, eojs, 77, distribution. From 

8ia-vep.a>, f. -vefiw : aor. 1 Stevetpia : pf. vevepLrjKa : 
— to distribute, divide into portions : — Med. to divide 



among themselves : — Pass, to spread abroad. H. 
to set in order, govern. 

8ia-v€opai, Pass, to go through. 

8iav€o-Tir]v, StavecrrnKa, aor. and 2 pf. of StaviGTij/u. 

8ia-vetiio, f. goj, to nod, beckon to. 

Sia-veco, f. -vevoopiai, to swim across: swim through. 

Sux-vTixop-cu, Dep. = Siaveoj. 

8ia-vi£a), f. -vixpoj, to tvash out, rinse. 

8ia-vio-o-o[xai, Dep. to go through. 

8w-avw<rrr]|ii, fut. Siavaar-qaoj : — to set up, make to 
stand. II. Pass., with act. aor. 2 -eGTrjv, pf. 

-karr\Ka, to stand aloof from, depart from. 

8ia-vo€op,cu, fut. -vo-qaojxai : aor. 1 -evorjOrjv : pf. 
-vevo-qptat : Dep. : — to think over, intend, purpose, 
Lat. meditari. Hence 

8iavoT]p.a, aros, to, a thought, notion. 

SiavoTj-riKos, 17, ov, (Siavoeopiai) intellectual. 

Sidvoia, also SiavoCci, 17, (Stavoeojxai). L thought: 
the intellect, mind. II. a thought, intention : a 

notion, belief: the sense or meaning of a thing. 

8i-avorya>, f. £a> : to ope?i : hence to explain, expound. 

8iavoix0T)Ti, aor. 1 imper. pass, of Siavoiyoo. 

SiavopelJS, ecus, 6, (SiavepioS) a distributer. 

8iavopt|, 77, (SiavtjAoS) distribution. 

81-avTcuos, a, ov, goi7ig right through ; rj Siavraia 
(sc. ir\r)yr]) a home-thrust: — metaph. xinchanging, 
remorseless. 

8i-avTX€co, f. 77007, to drain out, exhaust: metaph. 
to drink to the dregs, Lat. exhaurire. 

8ia-WKT6p6t)0), f. ecu, (Std, vv£) to pass the night. 

81-avuco or 81-avuTco [if] : f. vffoj [C] : — to bring 
quite to an end, finish ; bSov Stavvreiv to finish a 
journey; so also Stavvreiv, without 6S6v. 

8ia-|atva), f. avto, to tear in pieces. 

Starts, Dor. for Stdgets, 2 sing. fut. of Stdyoj. 

8ia-£i<|>i£op.cH, Dep. (Sia, £'i(pos) to fight to the death. 

8ia-irai8€iJop.ai, Pass, to go through a course of 
education. 

Sia-irfiXaCo), f. coo, to go on wrestling. 

Sia-irdXi], 77, a hard struggle. 

8ia-irdXXa>, f. -iraXui, to distribtite by lot. 

8ta-iraXvv(»), f. vvu, to shiver, shatter. 

8ta-TravTos, Adv., = Sid -navros, throughout. 

Sia-Trairraivco, to look timidly round. 

8ia-TrapaTpi|3T|, t), (Sid, 7rapaTp'ifia>) an useless study: 
vain altercation. 

Sia-TrapOeveva), f. goj, (Sid, irapdkvos) to deflower. 

Sia-Trao-craXeila), Att. -TraTTaXevco.: f. goj : (Sid, 
■naGGaXos). To stretch out by nailing, e. g. of a 
hide for tanning : also to fasten the extremities, as in 
crucifixion. 

Sia-irdcrcroo, Att.-Jrrco : L-iraGW. — to sprinkle about. 

Sia-Travw, f. goj, to make to cease utterly : Pass, to 
cease to exist. 

8i-cMmX«i>, f. 770-a;, to threaten violently: — also in 
Med. 

8ta-iT€tvdci), inf. -ireivjjv, to hunger one against the 
other, to contend which is the most hungry. 



hLairti pa — bLairrdcrOai. 



Sid-impa, rj, an experiment, trial. 

5ia-tr€ipaop,ai : fut. daofxai [a] : aor. I -eireipdOrjv : 
pf. -ireireipafxai : Dep. : — to make trial or proof of a 
thing : c. gen. to have experience of a thing. 

Sia-ireipo), f. -irepai, to drive through. 

8ia-ir€|xiroj, f. xpoo, to send about in different direc- 
tions. II. to send over or across. 

Siaircirao-pai, pf. pass, of diairdaaco. 

8tair€7r€ipa|xai, pf. of diaTreipdopai. 

8iair€iro\€|AT|o-o|jiai, fut. 3 of dianoXefxcoj. 

SiaTT€7ruo-pai, pf. of SiairvOdvofiai. 

8ia-irepaivo>, fut. avw, to bring to an end. 

Sia-irepaioto, f. wffou, to take across, ferry over : — 
Pass, to be carried over, go across. 2. to draw en- 
tirely out of the sheath. 

Siairepavai, aor. I inf. of Siairepaivoj. 

Sia-irepdco, f. aaev [a] : to go over or across, to 
pass : to pass through. 

8ia-ir€p0a), f. ixipao) : aor. 2 SitirpaOov, Ep. inf. dia- 
vpaO&Hv : aor. 2 med. SienpdOeTo, in pass, sense: — to 
destroy utterly, to sack, waste. 

Siairepom, aor. I inf. of hiairipOoj. 

Sio/jrecretv, aor. 2 inf. of Siair'nrTOj. 

8ia7r€o-€icr0ai, fut. inf. med. of diamnroj. 

8ia-ir€Tap.ai, — SianiTOfiai. 

8ia-TT€Tdvvvjju or -vco : f. -irerdaoj [a] : — to open and 
spread out. 

8ia-7T€Top,ai : fut. -HT-qaoixai : aor. 2 -€ttt6ixi]v or 
-^iTTajx-qv: Dep.: — to fly through. 2. to fly away, 
vanish. 

8taiT€t;(rop,(H, fut. of SiairvvOdvofxai. 

8iaire<J)Otj3acr0<u, pf. inf. pass, of diacpoifidfa. 

SiaiTe(j>paSa, pf. of 8ia(ppd(ofj.ai. 

8ia-irTcyvi5|xt, f. -tt^oj : aor. I med. dieirrj^dfirjv : — to 
fasten together. 

Sia-TnrjSdco, f. r\ao}iai, to leap through or across. II. 
intr. to make a leap. 

8ia-maXva>, f. avu>, (did, mow) to make very fat. 

8ia-TrC(jnrXT]p,i, f. -irXrjaoj (for the tenses, v. vifji- 
TrXrjfii), to fill full of: Pass, to be quite full of. 

Sia-irvvw, f. -irio/xai, to drink against one another, 
challenge at drinking, [t] 

8ia-mTrra>, f. -veaovfjiai : (for the tenses, v. mttroS) : — 
to fall through, fall off or away, escape: to fail utterly, 
go quite wrong, turn out ill. 

8ia-TrwTT€va>, f. goj, to entrust in confidence : — Pass. 
to have a thing entrusted one. 

8ia-ir\€K(o, f. £a>, to interweave, weave together. II. 
to weave asunder, i. e. unweave ; diairXkicuv rbv fiiov 
to end the web or tissue of one's life. 

BiairAevcras, aor. 1 part, of 

8ux-irX«o, f. irXevo'ojxa.i, to sail through. 

8ia-irXT)KTi£o}Aai, Dep. to spar or skirmish with. 

8ia-irXificr<ra> Att. -ttg>, f. £co, to break in pieces, 
split, cleave. 

8idirXoos, contr. itXovs, 6, (diairXeco) as Adj. sailing 
across, passing over. II. as Subst., bidirXovs, 6, 

a voyage across, passage. 2. a channel. 



165 

Si-atrXoco, f. &>aoo, (Sid^dnXoos) to unfold. 

Sta-irveo), Ep. -irveCa) : f. Ttvevao^ai : aor. I 5t- 
kitvevoa : — to blow through, refresh, revive. II. 
to breathe at intervals, revive. III. Pass, to 

evaporate. 

8ia-iroiKtXXw, f. i\oj, to variegate, adorn. 

BiairoXep-eo), f. rjaoj, to carry the ivar through, end the 
war, Lat. debellare. 2. to carry on the war. II. 
to force from another by war. Hence 

Sia-TroXejxTjo-is, ecus, 77, a finishing of the war. 

8ia-iroXtopK€0), f. tjctoj, to besiege to the end, to 
blockade. 

8ia-irop,iretia>, f. ffoo, to. carry the procession to an 
end. 2. to carry all round. 

8iaiTO|XTnf|, 77, (diairifiTTOj) a sending backwards and 
forwards : negotiation. 

8ia-Trov€0), f. -qaoj, to work out with labour, Lat. ela- 
borare : to practise : — Pass, to be administered : also 
to be troubled. II. intr. to work hard, toil. 

Sid-irovos, ov, having gone through many labours. 

8ia-Tr6vTios, ov, (did, ttovtos) beyond seas, foreign, 
Lat. transmarinus : going beyond seas. 

Siairovcos, Adv. of didirovos, laboriously. 

Sia-iropevco, f. o~oj, to carry across. II. Pass., 

with fut. med. -evoopuii, aor. I pass. dienopevQrjv : to 
go through, pass along. 

8i-a/rrop«i>, f. tjctoj ; and Dep. StaTropeojxai, aor. I 
8i7)iropr]9r]v : — to be quite at a loss. 

8ia-Trop9e£o, f. ricrcv, = SiairipOoj, to ruin utterly. 

8ia-irop@|jieva>, f. oca, to carry over or across : to 
carry a message; SianopO/xeveiv Tsorafiov, of ferry- 
boats, to ply across a river. 

8ia-Trpa"Yp,aT6t>op,ai, Dep. to treat of thoroughly. 

8iairpa0€6iv, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of biavepOoj. 

8ia-7rpdo-crt0, Att. -irpaTTco Ion. -TrpTjo-crjo : f. £a> : 
— to accomplish, Lat. conficere : intr. to accomplish 
one's way across. 1. to bring about, effect: Med., 
to effect for oneself, gain one's point. 3. to make 
an end of, slay. 

8iairp€'irT[s, 4s, eminent, conspicuous. From 

8ia-irp€Tro>, to be eminent, conspicuous, or distin- 
guished above others. 

Siairpeirus, Adv. of 8ia7rp€iTr)S, conspicuously: Sup. 
diaTrpeireaTara. 

8ia-irpeo"f3e , uop,ai, Dep. to send embassies to different 
places. 

8ta-irpT|<ro-a), Ion. for Ziavpdaaw. 

8ia-irpfa} [1]: fut. -vpiovfiai : pf. pass, -irkirpiajxai: 
— to saw through or in two : to cut to the heart ; 
dianpieiv robs oSovras to gnash the teeth : — Med. to 
gnash with the teeth. 

Siairpo, Adv. thoroughly. 

8ia-irpv<n.os, a, ov, (SiairepdoS) going through, pene- 
trating, piercing, thrilling, of sounds : neut. SiaTrpv- 
aiov, as Adv. piercingly, thrillingly. 2. far-stretch- 
ing ; irpaiv veSwio Siatrpvaios rervx^fcdis a hill run- 
ning far into the plain. 3. manifest. 

Siairrda-Ocu, aor. 2 inf. of diaireraftai. 



166 



8ta-i7Toeco, f. rjaco'. Ep. aor^i SienToirjaa : — to scare 
away, startle : to strike with panic. 

8ia-irnJcro-a>, f. £qj, to unfold, disclose. 

Sta-irTt)xT|, fj, (Sid, TTTv^q) a fold, folding leaf. 

8ua-iTTV0), f. vaco [p], to spit upon, despise utterly. 

Sta-irvKTetKO, f. aco, to box or fight with. 

8ia-iruvGdvop.ai : f. -trevaojxai : pf. -ireiTva^ai : aor. 
2 -€ttv$6ijlt]v : — to search out by questioning. 

Sid-nt/pos, ov, (Sid, nvp) red-hot: hot, fiery. Hence 

8iairvp6co, f. coaco, to set on fire. 

8ia-Tr<oA«0, f. rjaco, to sell publicly. 

8idpai, aor. I inf. of Siaipco. 

Siapaip-njjiai, Ion. for Siyprj[xai, pf. pass, of Siaipeco. 

8i-Spdcrcro), Att. -ttw, f. £o>, to break through, 
strike through. 

Si-dpyep-os, ov, flecked or spotted with white. 

8i-ap0p6a>, f. waco> (did, dpOpov) to divide by joints, 
to articulate. 2. to complete in detail, describe 

distinctly. 

8i-api0p,ea>, f. rjaco, to reckon or count up : also to 
distinguish, Lat. enumerare. 

8t-apK€co, f. eaco, to have full strength : to endure, 
hold out, prevail. II. to nourish. Hence 

8tapKT|S, es, sufficient: lasting. Adv. -tcw.s, Sup. 
-karara, in complete competence. 

8i-app.6£a> or -tto>, f. aco, to distribute in various 
places, to dispose. 

SiapTrayin, r), plunder. From 

8i-apTrd£co, fut. dao/xai : (for the tenses, v. dptrd^co) : 
— to tear in pieces : to plunder, Lat. diripere : to 
carry off as plunder. 

Siappay^vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of Siapprjyvv/xi. 

SiappaYTjcrofxat, fut. 2 pass, of Siapprjyvvfu. 

8ia.p-pa.ivco, to besprinkle: — Pass, to flow in various 
directions. 

8iap-pcuco, f. oco : aor. I SUppaiaa : — to destroy 
utterly. 

Siap-pew, f. -pevaopai : aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) 
-eppvrjv: pf. -eppvrjfca : — to flow through: to slip 
through : absol. to leak : — pf. part. SicppvrjKws, gap- 
ing. II. to fall away like water, waste away. 

8iap-pTj-yvijp.i,, £ -py£co (for the tenses, v. prjyvv/xi) 
to break, rend in twain, cleave : — Pass, to burst. 

SiappTjStjv, Adv. (StepcD, Siappt]6fjvai) expressly, dis- 
tinctly. 

Siappirjlas, aor. I part, of Siappfiyvv/Jii. 

8idp-pi[xjjta, aros, to, a casting about. From 

8tappLTrracrK€v, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of Siappiitrco. 

Siap-pirrreco, only used in pres. and impf., = Siap- 
p'mrco. II. intr. to throw oneself, plunge. 

Siap-purrco, poet. SiapiTTTO), f. xpoo, to throw, fling, 
hurl, dart about. Hence 

8idppu|/is, ecos, 77, a throwing about, scattering. 

SuippoT), 97, (SiappeoS) a flowing through, a channel 
or pipe to flow through. 

8iap-po0eco, f. rjaco, to roar or rustle through. 

Btdppoia, rj, = hiappori, a flowing through: esp. as 
Medical term, diarrhoea. 



Siap-poi£eco, f. -qaco, to whizz through. 
8iappv8av, Dor. for -vSrjv, Adv. (Siappeco) melting 
away, vanishing. 
Siappirfjvax, aor. 2 inf. of Siappeco, 
8iapptJT)crojJUH, fut. of diappeco. 
8iappu£, ujyos, 6, 17, (Siappfiyvv/u) rent asunder. 
8i.-apTdp.ea>, f. ^crcw, to cut in pieces. 
Si-aprdco, f. rjaco, to suspend and interrupt. 
Sia-craivco, to fawn upon. 

Sia-crcupco, pf. -aiarjpa, to grin like a snarling dog. 

6ia-ad\aKcovl£co, strengthd. for aahaitcovifa. 

8iacrao-0ai, aor. I inf. med. of SiaSco. 

Sia-CTa<f>€to, f. r\ow, (did, aacp-qs) to make quite manifest. 

Bia-o-acjnjvi^co, f. aco, to make quite manifest. 

8ia-creico, f. aco, to shake violently : intr., SiaaeUiv 
rrj ovpa to keep wagging with the tail. 2. to con- 
found. II. to harass, oppress. 

8ia-c"€t»ojAcu: Ep. aor. 2 SieaovjJirjv [y], 3 sing, diea- 
avro : Pass. : — to dart or rush through. 

8ia-crr]p,cuvco, f. dvco, to mark or point out: to make 
known, explain. 

Sid-o-rjfJios, ov, (Sid, arjfxa) quite clear, distinct. 

Aidcria. rd, (Aios) the feast of Jupiter at Athens. 

Sia-o-lwirdo), f. rjao/mi, to remain silent. 2. 
trans, to pass over in silence. 

8ia-Kav8iKi£a>, f. aco, (Sid, aicdvoig) to dose with 
wild chervil, in allusion to Euripides. 

8ta-cn<dirrGt>, f. xpco, to dig through, make a breach in. 

Sia-cnceSdvvvpx : f. antSdaco [d] , Att. a/teda) : aor. I 
-eauiSdaa : — to scatter abroad: to dissipate: to 
disband. 

8ia.o-KeSdo-ei.6v. 3 sing. aor. I opt. of foreg. 

8ia-o-K€ud£co, f. daco, to set in order: — Pass, and 
Med. to arm or equip oneself. 

8iao-Kt'v|/op.ai, fut. of Siaafcoireco. 

8ia-a-io]vda> or-eco, f. 170-0;; and Sia-o-KTjvoo), f.waco: 
— to take up different quarters : to retire each severally 
to his quarters. 2. to leave a comrade's tent. 

8ia-o-KiSvr]}n, for SiaatceSdvvvpii, to disperse. 

8ia-o-Koireo), in pres. and impf.: fut. -aK&poyxLi (from 
root atceiTTOfjtai): pf. -koKtyniai : — to look through, 
examine, consider. II. to look round one, keep 

watching. 

8ia.-o-Komdop.cH, Dep. (Sid, aitomd) : — to look out 
from a watch-tower, to spy out. 

8ia-crKopm£co, f. aco, to scatter abroad. 

8ia-o-KtoTTTco, f. w\pco, to jest : — Med, to jest one with 
another, pass jokes to and fro. 

Sia-crpdco, Ion. -o-jjuew : f. 170*0?: — to wipe out, to 
rinse, clean. 

8ia-o-p,T)X & >» f- to cleanse by rubbing. 

8ta-cro<j)C^op,ai, f. iaofxai, Dep. to act or speak like 
a sophist. 

Siao-TrctpaKTos, 17, ov, torn to pieces. From 
8ia-o-'irapdcrcrco Att. -ttco, fut. £co, to rend in sunder 
or in pieces. 
8iao-TrapT]vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Siaairdpco. 
Sia-o-irdw, f. daco or more commonly dao/xai : (for 



btacnTfipco— 

the tenses, v. (Tirdco) : to tear asunder, part, Lat. 
divellere : to break through, pull down : of the laws, 
to break through, transgress : to separate : — Pass., of 
soldiers, to be distributed in quarters. 

8ia-o-ir€tpa>, f. cpa), to sow, scatter or spread abroad: 
to squander. II. to separate. 

8iao"jropa, rj, (SiaatrdpoS) dispersion. 

8i-acrcra>, Skxttco, Att. for Siaiaaoj. 

8ia-o-Ta0p.dop.cu, f. rjffofiai, Dep. to order by rule, 
regulate. 

Siacrras, SiaoTTjvai, aor. 2 part, and inf. of SuOTqui. 
Sido-Tacris, ea>s, 17, (Siaarfjvai) a standing apart : 
distance, an interval. 2. disagreement, dissension. 
8ia-crTa/up6a>, f. wffa), to fortify with stakes or a 
I palisade. 

Sia-o-T€ix«) aor. 2 ZikarX\ov, to go through or across: 
to continue. 

8ia-<7T€\Xcii, f. — otcAxD, to separate, to distinguish, 
determine. II. to command, give orders. 

Sido-TTjp-a, aros, to, (Siao-rrjvat) an interval. 

Siao'TTjTTjv, Ep. for SiecTrjrrjv, 3 dual aor. 2 of 
Si'lai rj fit. 

8ia-cn%Xf3o), f. if/co, to gleam or dawn through. 
8ia-(TTOtpd^{o, f. dacu, to stuff in between. 
8ia-crTOixt£ 0 f JLai > f. ccro^ai, Dep. to apportion re- 
gidarly. 

8iacrToXT|, fj, (Siao'TekXai) distinction, difference. 

Sia-o-TpaTfjYea), f. rjcraj, to serve as a general. 

8ta-o-Tp€<{)0), f. ipoj : (for the tenses, v. arpkcpoS) : — to 
distort : to turn aside : to pervert : — Pass, to be dis- 
torted, to have one's eyes distorted: to squint. Hence 

8ido"Tpo(|>os, ov, distorted: metaph. perverted. 

8ta-{rupG>, pf. -aeavpKa, to tear in pieces : to worry, 
disparage. 

8ia-<r<j>d£ci} Att. -<r<jsdTTa), f. £00, to cleave asunder, 
to slaughter. 

8ia-o-<|>aipt£co, f. iaoo Att. iu>, to throw about like a 
ball, to toss about. 

Sux-o-^dXXco, to foil or overturn utterly. 

8iacr<{>d£, dyos, fj, (Siao<pdfa) any opening made by 
force, a cleft, a rocky gorge. 

Sia-cr<|>evSovdco, f. 170-0;, to scatter from or as from 
a sling : — Pass, to fly in pieces. 

8ia-o-<J)TjKoop.ai, pf. -(ffcpfjKOj/xai, Pass, (did, G<pij£) 
to be compressed at the waist like a wasp. 

Sia-o-xi£o>, f. iaw, to cleave asunder : — Pass., aor. I 
8ieo~x'- cr 0v v '» t0 oe cloven asunder, to be parted. 

Siacrx^v, aor. 2 part, of SUx®- 

8ia-crco£aj, f. Gwaou : (for the tenses, v. cw(tu) : — to 
keep safe through, bring one well through : also to 
! keep in memory :— Med. to preserve to oneself: — Pass. 
to come safe through; Siaow^eoOai ds . . or irpos.. , 
to come safe to a place. 

Sia-o-coTrdopou, f. dcrofiai [a], Dor. for Siaaicuvdco. 

8ia-TaY€va>, f. o~tv, (Sid, rdyos) to arrange. 

SiaTS-yT), ijSj fj (SiaTayrjvai) a disposition. 

SuxTaYTiVou, aor. 2 inf. pass, of Siardaaoj. 

8ia,Tci,Yp.a, aros, to, (SiaTdaaoo) a commandment. 



-hlCLTO^Vto. 167 
8ta-Tap,va), Ion. for Siarepiva). 

8idra£is, (cos, fj, (SiaTaaaco) disposition, arrange- 
ment ; esp. of troops in order of battle. 

8ta-Tapdcro-<«>, Att. -tt<o, f. £co, to throw into great 
confusion, confound. 

8ia-Tdtr<ro> Att. -tto : f. feu : — Pass., aor. 1 -crdxOrjv, 
aor. 2 -eTayrjv [a] : pf. -rkrayjiai : — to arrange : to 
set in order, draw up in order of battle: also to draw 
up separately. 2. c. acc. et inf. to appoint one to 
do or be : — Med., aor. 1 part, in pass, sense Staraf d- 
pevoi posted in battle order : — Pass, to be in battle 
order. II. in Med. also, to order by will. 

Sia,Tax©€is, aor. I pass. part, of SiaTaaaoo. 

Sia,T60pvp,p.cH, pf. pass, of SiaOpvtrroo. 

Sia-retvo), f. tcvcj : — Pass., aor. I -€TdOr)V [a] : pf. 
-reVa/xat (for the tenses, v. Tetvco) : — to stretch out, 
stretch to the full : — Med. to strain oneself: to exert 
oneself, strive hard : to maintain stoutly. 

8ia-T€ixi£<o, f. taa>, Att. tcD : — to cut off and fortify 
by a wall : to draw a wall across : to divide as by a 
wall. Hence 

8taT6ixicrp,a, aros, to, a place walled off. 

8ta-T€Kp,atpop.at, Dep. (Sid, reK/xap) to mark out. 

8ta-Te\€VTda>, f. -qaoo, to bring to fulfilment. 

SiaTeAico, f. kaoi, to bring quite to an end: to fulfil: 
to continue doing. From 

Sia-TeXTjS, es, (Sid, t£\os) incessant: permanent. 

Sia-rcpvco, Ion. rdp-va) : f. re/xa) : (for the tenses, 
v. refivco) : — to cut through, cut in twain : to sever, 
part : — Pass., SiaTjirjOrjvai AeVaSra to be cut into 
strips. 

BiaTeTaxa, SiaT€Ta"yp.ai, pf- act. and pass, of Sta- 
Taaaco, 

8ia-T€Tpcuvco, f. -TtTpavw, Ion. -Ttrpavioj and 
-Tp-qaco : — to bore through, make a hole in. 

8ta-TY|KO), f. fa> (v. TTjKcu), to soften or melt by heat : 
— Pass., with pf. -TtTTjfca, to melt entirely, thaw. 

8ia-n)p€(i>, f. rjaoj, to watch closely. II. (sub. 

eavTov), to keep oneself from, abstain from. 

8iaTi ; for 8id tl, wherefore ? Lat. quamobrem f 

8ia-Ti0tjixi, i.-Brjaoo: — Pass., aor. I SieTeOijv : pf 
SiariOei/xai : — to place separately, arrange. 2. 
to dispose, manage : to treat : — Pass, to be disposea 
of, treated. 3. to set forth : to recite. II. Med. 
to set out for sale, dispose of. 1. to settle mutually; 
SiaTiOevai SiaOfj/cqv tivi to make a covenant with one : 
absol. to make an agreement with, promise. 

8ia-Ttp.da>, f. "qaoj, to honour greatly. 

Sta-Ttvdcro-co, f. £a>, to shake asunder, shake to pieces: 
fut. med. Tivd£op:ai is used in pass, sense. 

Sta-TivOaXeos, a, ov, = TivOakeos. 

8ia-rp.T|-ycD: aor. I -er^fa : aor. 2 -erfiayov, pass. 
-677x07771/, Ep. 3 pi. SieT/xayev : — Ep. for Siarzpvw, 
to cut in twain, divide, sever; SitTfxayev Iv <piX6rqri 
they parted friends : absol. they were scattered abroad. 

8iaTp-T)£at, aor. I inf. of SiaTepvco. 

8ia-To£eu&>, f. aoo, to shoot through or across: — Med. 
to contend in shooting with. 



168 



biaropos — biacjipdyvviM. 



Sia-Topos, ov, act. piercing: of sound, thrilling. II. 
didropos, ov, pass., pierced. 

SiarpaYetv, aor. 2 inf. of diarpuya). 

Sia-Tp eTTvt), f. ipoj, to turn, divert, dissuade : — Pass, 
with fut. med. -rpirpofiai, aor. I med. -tTpairoftrjv, 
aor. 2 pass. -eTpdirrjv : — to turn or be diverted from 
a thing. 

8ia-Tpe<})co,f. Opiipoo, to maintain, support throughout. 

Sia-Tplx^ f- -Op^o/j-ai : (for the tenses, v. roe^a;): 
— to run through or over: metaph. to exhaust. II. 
intr. to run about, Lat. discurrere. 

$ia-Tp€G>, f.e<ra>, to run trembling about, flee all ways. 

8taTpl|3T), r), a wearing away, a spending of time. 2 . 
a pastime, amusement. 3. serious employment, 

study : a discussion, argument. 4. a way of life, 
living. II. in bad sense, a waste of time, loss of 

time, delay. From 

Sia-TpiJ3co [t] : f. xpco : — Pass., aor. 2 oieTpifirjv [t] : 
pf. diaTeTpimxai : — to rub between; x*P a i SiaTpiif/as: 
— to rub away, consume : to waste, destroy. II. 
metaph. to spend time, live. 2. to busy, employ 

oneself. 3. to waste time, delay. III. to put 

off by delay, thwart, hinder. Hence 

SiaTptiTTiKos, r), ov, dilatory. 

8id-Tptxa, Adv. in three ways. 

8ia-Tpoiros, ov, various in dispositions. 

SiaTpoc|>T), rj, (diarpi(paj) sustenance, support. 

Sia-Tpoxa£o>, f. goj, of a horse, to trot. 

Sia-Tpvyios, ov, (did, rpvyrj) platited with vines, 
ripening one after the other. 

SiaTpv(j>eCs, aor. 2 part. pass, of oiaOpvirTai. 

8ia-Tpa>Yco, f.-Tpdj£of*ai : aor. 2 Siirpayov: — to nibble, 
gnaw through. 

8i-aTT&) or Si-a-rrco, fut. Sm'£a>, Att. for SiatGGcv. 

Si-avya^co, f. goj, to shine through, dawn. 

Si-auYT]S, is, (5ja, avyrj) transparent, radiant. 

Siav\o-8p6|jtfr]s, ov, 6, (diavKos, opopos) a runner in 
the race. 

SC-avXos, 6, (Si's, avXos) a double pipe or channel : 
in the race, a double course, where the runner ran to 
the furthest point of the gtoZlov, turned round the 
post, and ran back by the other side: metaph., biavXoi 
tcvfiaTow ebb and flow, Lat. fluctus reciproci. II. 
a strait. 

8ia<j>aY6iv, aor.. 2 inf. of diecrO'ia), to bite through. 

8ia<j>a8T]v [a], and 8ia<j>dvST]v, Adv. openly. From 

8ia-4>aivo>, f. -tpavu) : (for the tenses, v. (paivoS) : — to 
shew through, make to shine through. II. Pass., 
aor. 2 -e<pdvr]V [a], to be seen, appear through. 2. to 
glow, to be red-hot. 3. metaph. to be proved : to 
be conspicuous among others. III. intr. in Act. 

to dawn. 2. to be transparent. Hence 

8iac|>avi?|S, is, seen through, transparent. 2. glow- 
ing, red-hot. II. metaph. well-known, manifest: 
illustrious : — Adv. -vcus, manifestly. 

8ui-<j>ai>crKG), Ion. -<J>a><rKu> : (5m, <pdos) : — to shew 
light through, dawn. 

$ia-$eyy{\s, is, (did, (piyyos) transparent. 



8ia4>ep6vTws. Adv. pres. act. part, of biafipco, dif- 
ferently from : especially, extremely. 

8ia-c}>€pa) : — fut. ololgoj and diotao/j-at, formed from 
*oico : — aor. I oirjveyfca, Ion. dtrjveiKa ; aor. 2 8:17- 
veytcov formed from *kviyKW. (v. cpipai) : — to carry 
over or across. 2. to carry different ways: to tear 
asunder; 5ia<pipeiv rrjv xprjcpov to give their votes a 
different way, i. e. against one ; but also to determine 
by vote : metaph. to disperse reports. 3. to carry 
through, bring to perfection. 4. to bear through, 
endure, go through with. 5. absol. to continue, to 
live. II. intr. to differ, to be different from. 2. 
impers., oia<pipti jxoi it makes a difference to me, ov 
oia<pipu it makes no difference; rd Siacpipovra points 
of difference. 3. to be different from a man, to 
surpass, excel him. III. Pass, to differ or be at 

variance with, quarrel with. 

Sia-^evyw, f. -<pev£op:ai : aor. 2 -icpvyov : pf. -iri- 
(pevya : (v. <pevyeo) : — to flee through, get away, escape. 
Hence 

8ia<|)6v|is, ews, 17, att escaping, means of escape. 

8ia-<j>ir]pl£c«>, f. igoj, to make known, publish. 

8ia-(j>@eCpco : f. -(pOepui Ep. -(pOipaoo: pf. —icpOapxa: 
— to destroy utterly, kill : generally, to spoil, harm. 2 . 
to lead astray, corrupt, ruin: esp. to bribe: to se- 
duce. II. Pass., fut. -(p6apr}G0fmi, also fut. med. 
-(pQapoviiai, Ion. -(pdepio/xai : aor. 2 -e<p6dpr}V [a] : 
pf. -i(p6apjxai : — to be destroyed, go to ruin, perish : 
esp. to be disabled: oie<p9ap(iivos corrupt. III. 
the perf. SiicpOopa is sometimes intr. to be deranged, 
mad: also to be dead. Hence 

8ia<(>0opd, 6, destruction, ruin, death. 1. in moral 
sense, corruption, seduction. 3. XyQvGiv biacpOopd 
a prey for fishes. Hence 

Sia(J>0opet)S, icus, 6, a corrupter, seducer. 

8i-a<J>ur]p,i, f. 7)Goj, to dismiss, disband. 

8ia-<j>oij3a£co, f. goj, to drive mad : — Pass, to rave. 

8ia-(j)oiTdo> Ion. -«a>, f. r\Gu, to wander abroad, run 
about : to get abroad. 

Siacj>opd, 17, (dia<pipet}) difference, distinction. 2. 
variance, disagreement. II. distinction, excel- 

lence. III. advantage, profit. 

8ia-4>op«o,f.77Ca>, to drag about, spread abroad. 2. 
to carry off as plunder, to plunder : also to rend in 
pieces, destroy. II. to carry through or across. 

Hence 

8ia4>opTjcris, teas, 7], a plundering. 

Sid(})opos, ov, (Siacpipco) different, unlike. 2. 
differing with another : at variance with. II. 
superior, excellent. 2. advantageous, profit- 

able. III. as Subst., didcpopov, to, difference : 

disagreement. 

8ia<j)6pcos, Adv. of Sidcpopos, variously. 2. at 

variance. 3. excellently. 

8id4>paypa, aros, to, (oiacppaGGcu) a partition- 
wall. II. the membrane which divides the lungs 
from the stomach, the midriff. 

Sux-^paYVvp-i, = SiacppaGGco. 



biacppafa — Sibvfivos. 



169 



8ia-4>pd£co, to tell clearly: Ep. aor. 2 8L-eiri<ppa8ov. 

8ia-4>pdo-crca, f. fa>, to separate by a fence. 

8ia-<+>pea>, f. -(pp-qacv, (Sid, (ppecu, which only occurs 
in compos., v. dacppeu, kucppkoi) : — to let through, 
let out. 

Sia-tJvuyyAvw, = 8ia(pevyoj. 

Siacpvyr], 77, (oia<pevyai) a means of escape. 

Sia<j)VT|, ij, (diacpvai) any natural partition, as the 
joints in bodies : a cleft, division, as in nuts. 

8ia-<j>ij\d<ro-co, Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to watch vigilantly, 
preserve : keep, maintain. 

8ta-<j>vo-da), f. rjaoj, to blow or breathe through. II. 
to blow away: Pass, to be scattered to the winds, 
vanish. 

§i-&$v(T<T(ii, f. £oj: aor. i 8tr)<pvcra : — to draw out, 
draw off. II. to tear up, rend. 

8ia-<j>va), f. <pvaw, to make to grow through. II. 
Pass., with aor. 2 act. dtecpvv, pf. SiaTrecpvtca : — to in- 
tervene ; yjpovos die<pv time elapsed. 

8ta-t|>o)V€co, f. rjaoj, to sound discordantly, to disagree. 

8wa-(j>dj<TKa>, Ion. for oiatyavcncw. 

Sia-xd£co or -xd£op.ai, to draw back, withdraw. 

8ta-xaXdco, f. dacu [a] : — to loosen : to open, un- 
bar. II. to make supple by exercise. 

8ta-xdorKa>, to gape wide, yawn. 

8iax«i<<, aor. I inf. of Siax^oJ. 

8ia-X€ip.d£co, f. daoi, to pass the winter. 

8ia-X€ipt£a), f. i'ffaj Att. ia>, to have in hand, con- 
duct, manage. Hence 

8iaX€tpi(Tis, ecus, 77, management, administration. 

8ia-X€ipoTOV€co, f. 770-01, to choose between two persons 
or things by show of hands, or by open vote. Hence 

8vax6ipoTOvia, 77, a choice between two persons or 
things. 

Sia-xew, f- -X € & '■ aor - 1 _ ^X ea > Ep. -exeua : — to 
pour different ways : to pour out, dissolve : of metals, 
to soften, melt : also to disperse : metaph. to con- 
found. II. Pass, to be poured from one vessel 
into another: to be melted: to fall to pieces: — metaph. 
to be relaxed. 

8ia-xA.€vd£ci>, to mock greatly. 

8ia-x6co, old form for diax^vvvfii ; in inf., diaxovv to 
X<£/*a to complete the mound. 

8ia-xpdop.cu : f. r\ao\iai, with Dor. 3 sing. biaxprj- 
ceirai: — to use constantly : also to meet with, suffer 
wider. II. c. acc. pers. to destroy, slay. 

8ta-xp€op.ai Ion. for foreg.: biaxp^jmi, Ion. subj. 

8ia-xtovvvp.i, f. -xwcrcu, to carry a mound across. 

8ia-xcop€a>, f. 77CCU, to go or pass through : impers., 
k6.to) diex&pei avTois they laboured under diarrhoea. 

8ia-xcopt£a>, f. taoj Att. iw, to separate. 

Sia-i{/atpco, to sweep away, blow away. 

8ta-4'€v8a> or -i|/€ij5op.ai, to deceive utterly. II. 
dta\pev5ofj.ai also as Pass., aor. 1 SiexpevaO-qv : pf. 5i- 
epevofxai '.—to be deceived, mistaken. 

8ia-\j/T|<|)i^op.ai : f. laoy-ai Att. lovpiai: Dep.: — to vote 
with pebbles : decide by votes. Hence 

8iai|/Tj<j)icris, fees, 77, a deciding by vote. 



j Sta-vj/vxto, f- £<w, to cool, refresh : of ships, to haul 
! high and dry : to make water-tight. 

8t-f3oXos, ov, (Si's, (laWoi) two-pointed, [1] 
I SC-"yA.T)vos, ov, (Si's, yX-qvrj) with two eyeballs. 

8C--yAcocrcros, Att. -ttos, ov, (Si's, yXwoaa) speaking 
two languages Lat. bilinguis : as Subst., biykojo-aos, 
6, an interpreter. II. double-tongued. 

SC-yovos, ov, (Si's, *y€vco) twice-born: — twin; double. 

8tS<ryp,a, aros, to, (5tSdcr/f<y) a lesson. 

StSdKKTj, Dor. for bidao-feu. 

8i8aKTiKos, Tj, ov, (didaafcai) apt at teaching. 

SiSaKTOs, 17, ov, (5i8danoj) of things, taught : that 
can be taught : that ought to be taught. II. of 

persons, taught, instructed. 

8i8d£co, fut. of oibdaKw. 

StSaijis, ecus, 77, (Sidaafca)) teaching, instruction. 

8i8a<XKa\€iov, to, (SiSdctfa;) a teaching-place, school. 

SlSacrKaXIa, 77, (SiSdc/fcu) teaching : education, train- 
ing. II. the rehearsing of a drama; cf. hidaoKw 11. 

Si8ao-Ka\iK6s, 77, ov, (diSdafcoj) Jit for teaching, in- 
structive. Adv. -«a)s, instructively. 

8iSa<JKd\iov, to, (SiSdcr/ca;) a science, art. 

8i8dcnca\os, 6 and 77, (SiSacrfcaj) a teacher, master : 
a dramatic poet was called didacrKaXos, because he 
himself taught the actors. 

8iSacrK€p.ev€vcu, -ep-ev, Ep. inf. of SiSdaKoj. 

8l8acrKfjO-ai, poet, for 5iSd£cA, aor. I inf. of 

SiSdo-Kiu : fut. Si5d£cu : aor. 1 ISi'Safa, poet. kSib'd- 
GKT)oa (as if from SiSacr«6c<;) : pf. SeSt'Saxa : (redupl. 
causal* form of *5da;) : — to teach; with double acc, 
lirnoovvas ae kb'i8a£av they taught thee riding : — Med. 
j to have a person taught; also, to teach oneself, learn : 
j Pass, to be taught, to learn. II. oioclo-khv is 

used of the scenic poets, who taught the actors their 
! parts. Hence 

8i8axTl, f], teaching : doctrine. 

8i8T|p.i, Ep. for Sew, to bind, fetter : 3 pi. pres. 5i- 
Seacri : 3 sing, imperf. S1S77, Ep. for ISi'077. 

81801s or StSotaGa, 81801, Ion. 2 and 3 sing. pres. 
of Sidou/M, formed from *8iSo'cu. 

8t86p.6v, 8i86p,€vcu, StSoOvat, Ep. forms for SiSovai, 
inf. of St'SwyLii. 

SiSov, 2 sing, imperat. and Ep. 3 sing. impf. of BlSoj/xl, 
formed from *5i5ocu : SiSotiv inf.; 8t8o0cri 3 plur. 

8i8pdo-Kco : fut. Spaaofiai [d] : pf. SeSpd/fa : aor. 2 
edpdv, inf. hpavai, part. Spas, imperat. bp&Oi, subj. dpei, 
opt. b~palr)V. Ion. SiSpTjo-Kco, f. Sprjaofxai, aor. 2 'idprjv: 
(fbpdoS) : — to run away, escape. 

8t-8paxp-os, ov, (Si's, Spdx/^) of two drachms ; Si- 
dpaxpoi onXiTai soldiers with pay of two drachms a 
day. II. SiSpaxfiov, to, a double drachm, — half a 
shekel, paid annually to the treasury at Jerusalem. _ 

8iSCp.-dvcop, opos, 6, 77, to, (didv/ios, dv-qp) touching 
both the men. [a] 

8i8vp.a-ToKos, ov, Dor. for biov/xijTofeos, (8i5vp:os, 
Terceiv) bearing twins. 

8i8ijpdcov, ovos, 6, 77, (SiSv/xos) a twin-brother, [a] 

8C8up.vos, poet, for 5i8v/j.os. 

G 5 



170 



8i8i)|ao-Y€vt|S, es, (SiSv/xos, *yevoj) twin-horn. 

8l8v}jlos, 77, ov, or os, ov, (Si's) double, twofold ; U- 
Svfios fcaaiyvrjTOS a ta/zVz -brother ; SiSvfxoi twins. 

8iScpT|v, = SiSoirfV, opt. of 5'idajfu. 

8i8a>0i, Ep. for SiSoOi, imperat. of SiSoupii. 

SiScdjju : fut. Bcjcroj : aor. 1 eScuiea ; aor. 2 eScov : pf. 
SeSawa : — Med., aor. 2 kSufirjv : — Pass., fut. SoOrfoo- 
jxai : aor. 2 eSoOrjv : pf. SeSofiai : (*Soa>) : — to g72/£, 
give freely, present : — in pres. and impf. to offer. 2. 
of the gods, to grant : so of the laws, to permit or 
sanction. 3. to devote, offer to the gods : to give 

tip, surrender, in good or bad sense. 4. of parents, 
to give their daughter to wife. 5. SiSovai kavrov 
nvi to put oneself in his power. 6. SiSovai SUrfv, 
v. sub Sifcrj. II. in vows, to grant, allow, cause 

that; 80s fie riaaoOai give me to avenge my- 
self. II. seemingly intr. to give oneself up, de- 
vote oneself. 

StSwv, part, of SlSoofii, formed from *SiSo<w. 

SiSwcra), Ep. for Scvacv, fut. of SiScofu. 

Si€, vocat. of Sios, godlike. 

ZU, poet, for eSie, 3 sing. impf. of dico. 

8i€(3t]V, aor. 2 of Siafiaiva}. 

SiefiLbiv, aor. 2 of SiaPiooj. 

8i6J3\tj0t)v, aor. I pass, of SiafidXXoj. 

Si-SYYuato, f. rjaoj, to give bail for : Med. to take 
bail for: — Pass, to be bailed, set free on his se- 
curity. 

Bi-eyeLpco, to arouse : Ep. aor. 2 pass, Sikypero, he 
was aroused, awaked. 

8ie-y€p0eis, aor. I pass. part, of Sieye'ipco. 

Si&yvoiv, aor. 2 of Siayiyvdia/ca). 

Sie8ao-ap.T)v, aor. 1 of SiaSareofiai. 

SteSsf-a, Ion. for 5i£8ei£a, aor. 1 of SiaSeifcvvfii. 

8ieSu]XT]o-d[JLT]v, aor. I of SiaSrfXeofiai. 

8ie8C8oTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of SiaSiScofii. 

8i€S60T]v, aor. 1 pass, of SiaSiScofii. 

SieSpap-ov, aor. 2 of Siarpex 00 - 

SieSpav, aor. 2 of SiaSiSpdaKcv. 

SuSuv, aor. 2 of SiaSvaj or SiaSvofiai. 

8i€6pYov, poet. impf. of Siepycu, Sie'ipyoj. 

SU£t\v, impf. of Sia^da). 

8i€£a>cra, aor. 1 of Sia^wvvvfii. 

Sie^coo-p-ai, pf. pass, of Siafavvvfii. 

Si60eicoo-a, aor. I of SiaOeiooj. 

8i€0€to, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of SiariOrffii. 

8t6i8ov, inf. BiiSeiv, aor. 2 of Siopdai, which supplies 
the pres., to look through, discern, distinguish. 

SieCXeYH-O'i., pf- pass, of SiaXeyofiai. 

8t6iXTj|xp.€vtds, Adv. j?f. pass. part, of 5iaX.afj.pdva}, 
distinctly, precisely. 

Siei\T|(t>a, pf. of diaXafxf3dva). 

SieiXov, aor. 2 of Siaipeca. 

81-64x1, fut. Sidaofiai : {Sid, eifii ibo): — to go about : 
to go away. II. c. acc. to pass or go throtigh : 

hence to discuss a subject. 

8i-€tirov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (Siayopeva) being 
used instead); inf. Sienreiv, poet. Siaeiireiv: fut. Siepw: 



pf. Sidprjtca : (Sid, eiirov) : — to tell at length, detail, 
explain. II. to speak one with another, converse. 

8i-etpY<o, f. £00 : Ep. and Ion. SupYto, Ep. also §1- 
€€pYco : — to keep asunder or apart : to keep off. II. 
intr. to lie between. 

8i6Cpt]ica, used as pf. of Sienreiv, to say clearly. 

Si-eipojxai, poet, for Si-epofiai, to question closely. 

8t-6tpiJ0), Ion. for Si-tpvuj, to draw across. 

8u-gLpio : aor. 1 Sieipaa : perf. Sieiptea : — to pass or 
draw a thing through. 

8t-eipG)v6-£evos, ov, (did, eipow, £evos) dissembling 
with one's guests. 

8i-€K, before a vowel Bi-efj, Prep, right through. 

8i€Kctva|a, aor. 1 of Siafcavdaacu. 

8i€K€KpiTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of SiaKpivca. 

SieicXaTn]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of SiaKXiirra). 

8i-6KiT6paivo, f. ava>, to bring quite to an end. 

Si-€Kir€pda>, f. Tfocu and daw, to pass out through. II. 
to pass by, overlook. 

8i-€KirX«o, f.-irXevcro/iai: Ion.-irXoxo, aor. l-eirXco- 
o*a : — to sail out through : to sail out. II. in 

naval tactics, to break the enemy's line by sailing 
through it. Hence 

8ie!«TrXoos, contr. SieKirXovs, 6, a sailing across or 
through. 2. a breaking the enemy's line in a sea-fight. 

Si-skttXwo), Ion. for SieKitXeoj. 

8t-€Kpi0ev, Ep. for die/cpiOtjaav, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of 
SiaKpivoj. 

81-eKpoos, 6, (Sid, hKpioS) a channel through. 

8i€Xa0ov, aor. 2 of 5ta\av9dvco. 

8ieXa<ris, ecus, rj, a driving through. II. a charge 
or exercise of cavalry. From 

8t-eXawco : fut. SitXdcoj, Att. SieXw: (for the tenses, 
v. kXavvcv) : — to drive through or across : to thrust 
through. II. intr. to drive or ride through. 

SieXeiv, aor. 2 inf. of Siaipia:. 

BieXcXeiTTTO, plqpf. pass, of diaXeirrco. 

8ieXeXoi/Tra, pf. of SiaXdiro}. 

SieX€£d|Air)v, aor. I of SiaXiyofiai. 

8ieX€uo-op,ai, fut. of SUpxofiai. 

BieXex0T]V, aor. I of diaXeyofiai. 

8ieX06iv, Ep. 8i€X0e|X€v, aor. 2 inf. of Siipxofmi. 

SieXtiTOV, aor. 2 of diaXe'nrcv. 

Si-tXscu) : fut. -eX/evao} [if] : aor. I -dXuvaa (v.eXfsoo) : 
— to tear asunder, pull open ; SieXfceiv tovs 6cp6aX- 
fiovs. 2. to pidl through. 3. to keep on drinking. 

SteXvO-qv [u], aor. 1 pass, of SiaXvco. 

8ieXii[xdv0'T]v, aor. I of SiaXvfJ.aivofJ.ai. 

ArEMAI,Pass. (as if from* Sir] fxi) to speed, press on. 

Swep-apriJpco [v], 2 sing. aor. 1 of Siafiaprvpofj-ai. 

8i€p,€iva, aor. I of Siafiivoj. 

Si-ep/iroXdco : fut. rjaa): pass. pf. SirffntoXrffiai: — to 
make merchandise of, sell, dispose of: hence to betray. 
8i-€V€Yieai, Ion. -eveiicai, aor. I inf. of Stacpepcu : 

8t6veYX0'H V(U > aor - 1 i n f- P ass * 
8i-ev0vp.eop,cu, Med. to think within oneself. 
8t-eviavTi£co, f. iaco, (Sid, kviavros) to live out the year. 
BicvTai, 3 pi. of S'ufxai. 



171 



St-evrepcupa, aros, to, (Sid, evrepov) a looking 
through entrails : — Comic word for sharp-sightedness. 

Si-ei-aitrtrw contr. -aVaco Att. -cittw : fur. a£<y : 
to rush or spring forth. 

8i-e£eip.t, (Sta, e^ef/x') to go out through : to pass 
through : hence to count over, to number. 

Si-ej-eXa/uvaj : f. -eXacrcu [a] Att. -eAa) : — to drive 
through. II. intr. to ncfe or march through or across. 

Si-efeXCcrcrto Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to unroll, untie. 

Si-eijepeopoa, to question closely. 

Si-ej-epevvdco, f. tjgqj, to examine closely. 

Si-6(j€pxop.ai,f. -€\€vffofj,ai: aor. 2 -r)\6ov : pf.-eX-f)- 
\v6a: (cf.epxofJ.ai): — to go out through, pass through: 
get to the end of. 1. to go through in order : to 
set forth, recount in full. II. intr. to be past, 

gone by, of time. 

Si-ejjTj-yeojxai, strengthd. for kgijyiofjuu. 

8i-e£ju]p,v, f. tjgoj, to let go through, give free 
passage. II. intr. (sub. kavrov), of a river, to 

empty itself. 

8i€^L(j.€vai, Ep. inf. of Siegeifu. 

8i-e£o8os, 17, a way out through, a passage, outlet : 
the issue or event of a thing : also the suns orbit. II. 
a full account. 

8i-6fjv<|>aCva>, f. avu>, to finish the web. 

Si-€opTa£a), f. goj, to keep the feast throughout. 

8i€iT€irai»VTO, 3 pi. plqpf. of Sia-navoj. 

8i6TT€ipd07]V [a], aor. I of Siaireipdoixai. 

8ie7r6paia>0T)v, aor. of Siarrepaioaj. 

Sieirepdtra, aor. I of Siairepdoj. 

8i6ire<j>pa8ov, Ep. aor. 2 of oiacppafa. 

SuirXela, aor. I of 5ia-n\4fcoj. 

SicirXevo-a, aor. 1 of SiairXko:. 

8i€irv€v<xa, aor. 1 of Sianveoj. 

SieTropevG-qv, aor. 1 of Sianopevofiai. 

8ieirpa0ov, -6\lt\v, aor. 2 act. and med. of SiairepOoj. 

8i€TrT<xpir]v or -oprjv, aor. 2 of SiaireTap:ai. 

8i6TTTOiT]cra, Ep. aor. I of SiairToeoj. 

8ieirruf;a, aor. 1 of SianTVGGcu. 

8i.6irC06p.Tp/, aor. 2 of SiairvvOdvofiai. 

8i-€irco, f. ^/cu, to manage, order, arrange. 

Si-ep-yd^opai : f. dao/uai : pf. -e'lpyaa/xai : plqpf. -eip- 
yaG fj,rjv : Ion. -cpyaGfuu, -epydafXTjv : aor. 1 pass, eip- 
yaaQm> : Dep. : — to work at, esp. of land, to cultivate 
it. II. to destroy, ruin, kill, Lat. conficere: also 

plqpf. in pass, sense, SiipyaGTo to. irpdy/uaTa, Lat. 
actum erat de rebus, the affairs were ruined. 

Si-tpYco, Ep. and Ion. for Suipya). 

Si-epetSio, f. oca, to prop up : — Med. to lean upon. 

8i-epe<T<ra) : fut. Stepeaoj : aor. I Siijpeaa, poet, Sirj- 
peGGa: — to row about, x € P a ^ SiepeGGeiv to swim: to 
swing about. 

Si-epevvdw, f.r)GCti,tQ search through, examine closely. 
Hence 

8i€p€VVT)TT]s, ov, 6, a scout ox vidette. 
Si€pp/r]v€VTTjs, ov, 6, an interpreter. From 
8i-€pp,7]V6vco, f. go), to interpret, expound. 
• Si-cpopai, Ep. for diapofxai. 



AIEPO'5, d, 6v, moist, fresh, juicy : metaph. of 
men, fresh, quick, active : later, wet, liquid. 

8i-epiTa>, f. \pco, to pass through. 

8i€ppT]i-a, Suppo^a, aor. I and pf. of Siapprjyvvfu. 

8i€ppt»T]Ka, 8i€ppti-t]v, pf. and aor. 2 of Siappicv. 

8i-€pxopat: fut. -eXevGo/xai : aor. -rjXOov : Dep.: 
— to go through or across, pass through. 2. to come 
to the end, arrive at. II. intr. to pass, of time : 

to go abroad, prevail, of a report. III. to go 

through, narrate. 

8iepco, used as fut. of Siziirov. 

Si-epcoTaw, f. 7)GQ}, to cross-question, to question con- 
tinually. 

Sieo-Gax, inf. of Siepxti : also pres. inf. med. of 8100. 

8i-€cr0ia3, fut. SUSofxai, to eat through. 

SiecrKeSacra, aor. I of SiaGK€Sdvvvjj.i. 

Sucnceppai, pf. of biaGfconicu : — hence 81-eo-Kep.- 
pevcos, Adv. of the part., prudently, considerately. 

SiecrKopmo-pai, pf. pass, of SiaG/topmfa. 

8ie<nrdpT)v [a], aor. 2 pass, of SiaGrreipoj. 

8i€crTrao'a, 8i6o-irdor0-nv, aor. 1 act. and pass, of 8m- 
Girdoj. 

8ieo-iracrpai, pf. pass, of oiaGirdoj. 

Sieo-impa, aor. I of SiaGTreipcu. 

SiecrcrvTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of SiaGevofMU. 

SiecrTeiXdp/qv, aor. I med. of SiaGTeWcu. 

8i-€cm]v, SUcrrqaa, aor. 2 and pf. of Su'GTTjfu, 

Sucttixov, aor. 2 of SiaGrdx^- 

Siecrrpappai, pf. pass, of SiaGTp£<paj. 

Bi€<npd^>T]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of StaGTpicpw. 

Si-€cttios, perf. part, of Zu'Gr-qyu. 

Sieo-cJnrjKcopevos, pf. part. pass, of SiaGcpijKoo/JXii. 

8iecrx€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of §iix<»- 

8i€crx«ra, 8t6crxto'0T)v, aor. I act. and pass, of crxK®- 

8ieTa£a, aor. I of diaTdGGa). 

8ieTapdx0T]v, aor. 1 pass, of diarapaGcroj. 

8i6Te0p-u\T]TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of dia6pv\eoj. 

8i-€tt|s, es, (pis, eTos) of two years : two years old. 

8i-€tt|o-ios, ov, (Sid, eros) lasting through the year. 

8i-€Tia, fj, (8i€T7]s) the space of two years. 

8i€TpaY€V, Ep. for Si€Tfj.dyrjGav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of 
diaTfiTjyaj : 8i€Tp,a*yov, aor. 2 act. 

8i€Tpa^€v, Dor. for oieTp:r)£ev, aor. I of diaTfjLrjycu. 

8t-6TpaTr6pT]v, SieTpdirny, aor. 2 med. and pass, of 
SiaTpinaj. 

8i-6VKpive&>, f. tjgoj, (Sid, tvitpivqs) to separate ac- 
curately, arrange carefully in order. 

8i-eu\aj3€opai, Dep. to take good heed, beware of. 

81-euvdco, f. aGoj, to lay asleep. 

8i-evTtix«i>, f. i]Goj, (Sid, tvTvxys) to continue pro- 
sperous, to prosper throughout. 

8ie(j)dvir]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of Siacpaivoj. 

8i-€<|>0dpaTO, Ion. for Siecp6app:£voi Tjaav, 3 pi. plqpf. 
of SiatpOe'ipoj. 

8i6<J>0dp-qv [a], aor. 2 of SiacpOeipoj. 

8i-€(|>0opa, intrans. pf. of SiacpOe'ipcu. 

8i€<|>tj'yov, aor. 2 of 8ia<pevyoj. 

81-exw, f. Sie£oj, to keep apart, divide. II. 



172 ArZHMAI- 

intrans. to go quite through : to stretch across, 
reach. 2. to stand apart, be distant : — of time, to 
intervene. 

AI'ZHMAI, Ep. 2 sing, ti^rjai : Dep. : — to seek out : 
to seek after, try for a thing. II. to seek the 

meaning of. III. c. inf. to demand or require 

that. 

8i£op.cu, = 8i£tj pat. 

8C-£iryos, ov, and S££v|j, vyos, 6, fj, (Si's, £vyov) 
doubly-yoked, double. 

Al'Zfl, Ep. impf. 8i£ov, to be in doubt, at a loss. 

8i-£a>os, ov, (Si's, £arq) amphibious : living twice over. 

Su]j3oX(a, f], Ion. for diafioXia. 

8LY|YttY ov ) aor - 2 °f Sic^ycu. 

Si-fj-yY 61 ^ 01 ) aor - 1 °f oiayyeXXo}. 

St Tj-yeojjiai, Dep. to describe or narrate in full. 

hir\yT\o-\.%, ecus, rj, (di7jy4o[mi) narration, the state- 
ment of the case. 

St-Tjepios, ov, Ion. for Biaepios, through the air. 

8i-t)06&>, f. rjao), to strain through, filter, sift. 2. 
to luash out, cleanse. II. intrans., of the liquid, 

to fdter through, percolate. 

8it]kov€co, 8it|kovos, Ion. for Sia/;-. 

8it]k6vovv, Si-qfcovqcra, impf. and aor. I of diatcovea). 

Snjicocriot, ai, a, Ion. for dianoaioi. 

8iT]Y K,J ^ lcr [ Jl ^ v0 S, pf. part. pass, of oiayfevXifa. 

8it]Ykv\co(jl€vos, pf. part. pass, of oiayfcvXooj. 

Si-TjKco, f. £co, to go through, extend along or be- 
tween. II. to pervade, fill. 

SiTjXacra, aor. I of SieAcuW. 

SifjXQov, aor. 2 of SUpxofxti. 

oi-T]Xi<$>T]s, es, (pid, dXeicpco) smeared all over. 

8ii]XXdYT]v, SLTjXXdxOTjv, aor. 2 and I pass, of SiaX- 
Xdcooi. 

SiTjXXaxa, 8n']\XaYP-at, pf. act. and pass, of StaA.- 
Xdccraj. 

8t-r]u,dprr]Ka, Si-qp-apTOv, pf. and aor. 2 of tiajiap- 

rdvco. 

8i-i]|xep6ija>, f. era, (Sid, r}p.epa) to pass the whole 
day. 

SiT}p,iXX"f}97]v, aor. I of 8iafuXXdo/jiai. 

SiTjveYKa, aor. I of bia<p£pw : whence 

8i--nvg[CT]s, es, stretching evenly along, stretching the 
tuhole length, unbroken, u?iinterrupted. Adv. dcrjve- 
Kiojs, Att. -Kus,fro?n beginning to end: clearly, dis- 
tinctly. 

8i-T|V€p.os, ov, (bid, avefxos) wind-swept. 

8lt]voix0t]v, aor. I pass, of diavoiyoj. 

8iT]VTXT]crx, aor. I of oiavrXiw. 

SiTjvticra, 8it)vvkci, aor. I and pf. of oiavvco. 

8rrj£a, aor. I of Siafoau : but Si-fjija aor. I of Sltjkw. 

8if|£a, aor. i of 8idaaco, contr. for diatcraoD. 

8ii]7ropTi0T]V, aor. I pass, of diawopeoj. 

8L-t]ir6povv, impf. of dia-jopeco. 

Sirjpa, aor. I of dialpoo. 

8iT]pecra, aor. I of Supeoaai. 

SiTjp€0T]v, aor. l pass, of diaipeoj. 

8iTjpi)[Jiai, pf. pass, of diaipew. 



-hiKaioKpHTia. 

8t-T|pT]S, es, (Si's, *apoS) double ; Sirjpes fj.eXa.6pov, an 
upper story, upper chamber. 
8iT|p0povv, 8i/r|p0pcocra, impf. and aor. I 8tap6p6w. 
Si^pica, pf. of biaipco. 
8itjtch, 3 sing. pres. subj. med. of St'cy. 
8iTjTT]o-a, 8itjtt|0t]v, aor. I act. and pass, of biaiTaw. 
Snq^vo-a, aor. I of oiacpvoaw. 

8i-0dXao-cros Att. -ttos, ov, (Si's, OdXacoa) between 
two seas, where two seas meet, Lat. bimaris. 

8i-0t)ktos, ov, (Si's, Orjycv) twice-sharpened, two- 
edged. 

8i-0povos, ov, (Si's, Opovos) two-throned. 

8i0vpap,(3o-8i8do-KaXos, 6, (hiOvpafxfios, diddaicaXos) 
the dithyrambic poet who taught his chorus. 

8i0vpa|x|3o-iroi6s, o, (8i6vpafjL@os,iroiiai) a dithyram- 
bic poet. 

8l0vpap,J3os, d, the dithyramb, a kind of lyric 
poetry. II. epith. of Bacchus. (Deriv. un- 

known.) 

8i-0upcros, ov, (Si's, Ovpaos) with two thyrsi. 
Au, dat. of Zevs ; v. *Ats. 
8w8elv, inf, of dietdov. 

8i-ii]p.i, fut. -rjaoj: (for the tenses, v. 177/xt) : — to send 
through or across, let go through. 2. to thrust 

through. II. to dismiss, disband. 2. to dis- 

solve, melt; Sii/xevos aor. 2 part, med., in pass, sense, 
being melted. 

8t-i0TJvci), to direct by steering straight. 

81-iKveop.ai, fut. -i^opxn ; aor. 2 -iKofi-qv : Dep. : — 
to go through, in telling a story. II. to reach. 

Au-ire-rTis, es, (Atds, *tt€toj, Root of irmTw) fallen 
from Zeus, i. e. from heaven, epith. of streams swollen 
by rain : later, heaven-sent, divine, holy, pure. 

Au-1T€TT]S, es, (Aids, Trkrofjxii) hovering in air. 

8uctt€Ov, verb. Adj. of dieidivai, one must inquire. 

Bi-ia-rj]\Li,{.8iaaTT]aoj : aor. I dieffrrjcra: — tosetapart, 
divide, distract. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. -karm>, 
pf. -karr\Ka, plqpf. -earijiceiv : — to stand apart, to be 
divided : hence 2. to differ, be at variance, quar- 
rel. 3. to part after fighting. 4. to stand at 
certain distances or intervals. II. aor. 1 med. 

SieoTTjadfnjv is used trans., to separate. 

8u-io-xvpi£o|jia,i, Dep. to lean upon, rely on. II. 
to affirm confidently. 

8ux0a.t, perf. inf. of duKveo/xat. 

8iKa£co : fut. diKaaco contr. 8t«cD : aor. I e5i'*a<ra : — 
Pass., f. 8iKac6rjGonai, f. 3 SeSt/fdao/uai : aor. I ISr- 
KdoQr\v : pf. deoifcaapiai : (8'ikt)) : i.e. acc. rei, to 
judge, adjudge : to decide, determine. 2. c. dat. to 
decide for a person, judge his cause. 3. absol. to 

be judge : to give judgment : generally, to come to a 
decision. II. Med. to plead, speak before the 

judges : absol. to go to law. III. Pass, to be 

brought before the judge, to be accused. 

SiKaia, 77, poet, for Si'/n;. 

BtKaieOv, Ion. for Siicaiovv, inf. of di/caiocv : SiKai- 
eOcri, Ion. for SiKaiovai, 3 pi. pres. 
8iKaio-Kpto"ia, f], (8'imios, fcpivcu) just judgment. 



173 



Sikcuo-ttoXis, ecus, 6, f], (piitaios, ttoXis) just in pub- 
lic dealings. 

SCkcuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (di/cr)) observant of 
right, righteous, just. II. equal, even : strict, 

exact. 111. right, lawful, just. 2. fair, mode- 
rate — In phrase d'ucaios etyi, with the infin., / am 
bound to do, I have a right to do. 
. 8iKaioo~uvr), 77, justice, righteousness. 

Bik<u6tt|S, t)tos, r}, = diKaioavvT]. 

Succuoco : fut. worco and waofiai : — Pass., aor. I khi- 
mitiJ0T]v : (5'iKaios) : — to make right : to think right : 
to consent: also to claim as one's right: c. inf. to 
desire one to do. II. to judge : to condemn: to 

punish. III. to make just, hold guiltless, justify. 

Hence 

8iKauop,a, aros, to, an act of justice, the making good 
a wrong. 2. an acquittal, act of justification. II. 
a plea of right, just claim. 

8iKaia>s, Adv. of 8'iicaios, justly, rightly. 

Sticauocris, ews, 17, a setting right, doing justice to : 
punishment. II. a claim, demand of right. III. 
judgment, good pleasure. 

8ik&v, contr. for bucaauv, fut. inf. of hi/cafa. 

SiK&viKos, 7], ov, (h'atrf) belonging to trials, judi- 
cial. II. skilled in law, lawyer-like. 

8i-tcdpT]VOS, ov, (5/s, Kaprjvov) two-headed. 

8iKa<r-ir6Xos, 6, (hiK-rj, iroXeo:) a law-giver, judge. 

8iKaoTT)pi8i,ov, to, Dim. of dimarTjpiov, a little 
court of justice. 

8iK<MTTT|piov, to, (Sifcafa) a court of justice. 

8ikcuxtt|S, ov, 0, (5i/-a£a>) a judge or juror. 

8iKao-TiKos, 77, ov, (Sifcafa) of or for law or trials : 
to hucaoTiitov the juror's fee, at first one obol, after- 
wards three obols. Adv. -kws. 

AXKEI'N, inf. of edircov, an aor. with no pres. in 
use, to throw, hurl. 

SC-KeXXa, 77s, 77, (5/s, k4\\oj) a mattock or pickaxe 
with two teeth, Lat. bidens : cp. fxafceWa. 

Si-xepcuos, ov, (5/s, fcepaia) two-horned, two-pointed. 

8t-K€pa>s, gen. euros or a>, 6, 77, neut. BiKepaiv (pis, 
fcepas) two-horned. 

AI'KH, 77, right ; the orig. sense was custom, usage, 
manner; 77 yap Bikt] earl yepovrav for this is the 
manner of old men ; acc. 8'iktjv as Adv., in the way 
of, after the manner of. II. order, law, 

right. III. in plur. judgments : generally, a 

sentence. IV. an action at law, law-suit : pro- 

perly, a private suit or action, opp. to ypacprj (a 
public prosecution). 2. a trial. 3. the satis- 
faction or penalty awarded by the judge; ditirjv or 
diKas SiSovat to give satisfaction or suffer punish- 
ment, Lat. poenas dare ; 5//ras Xa/xftaveiv, = Lat. 
sumere poenas, to inflict punishment; S'iktjv cpevyeiv 
to be the defendant in the trial, opp. to h'acrjv Siwrceiv 
to prosecute. 

8iKTj-cj>6pos, ov, (hirer), (pipai) bringing justice, aveng- 
ing : as Subst., hifcrjcpopos, 6, an avenger. 
8uci8iov, to, Dim. of hint], a Utile trial. 



SikXCs, '180s, 77, (Sts, kKlvoj) doublefolding, of doors : 
as Subst., hiK\ihes, at, folding-doors. 
8lKO-A.eKTir]S, ov, 6, {8iKr}, Xtycv) a pleader. 

SlKO-XoyOS, 6, = SlKO\eKTTjS. 

SiKop-pa4>6a>, (8ixT), pdtTTai) to get up a law-suit. 

8i-Kopii4>os, ov, (his, Kopv<prf) two-headed. 

8C-Kpavos, ov, (S/s, fcpavov) two-headed, two-pointed, 
as Subst., hifcpdvos, 6, a pitchfork. 

8i-KpaT-f|s, es, (bis, tcparos) colleague in power, 
jointly-ruling : double-slaying. 

8C-KpoTos, ov, (his, KporioS) double-beating : double- 
oared, with two banks of oars on a side. 

8iktC|3oX«i>, f. 770-a;, to cast the net. From 

8iKTt5-|36Xos, ov, (piKTvov, PaWa) casting nets : as 
Subst., 8iktvP6\o$, 6, a fisherman. 

8iktk€S, ol, unknown animals of Libya. 

AiKTwa or Aiieruvva, 77, (hitcrvov) epith. of Arte- 
mis the goddess of the chase. 

Siktuo-kXcoo-tos, ov, (8'iktvov, k\u>6qj) woven in 
meshes ; crneipai hiKTvotcXctiOTOi the net's meshy folds. 

AI'KTT'ON, to, any net-work, a fishing-net : a 
hunting-net. Hence ■ 

Siktvoojjuu, Pass, to be caught in a net. 

8ik(oit€g>, f. 770-co, to ply a pair of sculls : generally, 
to work double-handed ; and 

8iK&>ma, 77, a pair of sculls. From 

81-Kwiros, ov, (his, Kumrj) two-oared. 

SiXo-ycco, f. ijaw, (hiXoyos) to say again, repeat. Hence 

8iXo-y(a, 77, repetition. From 

8i-X6"yos, ov, (his, Keyoj) saying twice, repeat- 
ing. II. double-tongued, deceiful. 

8t-Xo"YX°S, ov, (his, A.07X 7 ?) with iwo s pears : double- 
pointed, twofold. 

8C-Xo<j)os, ov, (St's, Xocpos) with two crests. 

81-p.vcuos, a, ov, Att. 8i-pv€ws, wv, (5/s, /xva) of or 
worth two minae ; hijxva'iovs cnroTifXTiaaoOai to value 
at two minae. 

Sipmpta, 77, a double share : double pay. From 

81-p.oipos, ov, (5/s, pioTpa) divided between two; as 
Subst., bt/xoipov, to, a half-drachma. 

Siveov, Ep. impf. of hiveoj. 

8Cvevpa, aTOS, to, anything whirled round : a whirl- 
ing, dancing. From 

8iv€t)a), f. €vffa), aor. I khivevaa ; and 8iveo>, f. 770*0;, 
aor. I kbivrjaa: Ion. impf. hiveveaKov : — Pass., aor. I 
edivfiOrjv, pf. dedtvrjuai : (divr)) : — to make whirl or spin 
round : to drive round a circle. II. intr. and Pass. 
to whirl about in the dance : generally, to roam about. 

AI'NH, 77, a whirling : a whirlpool, eddy : a whirl- 
wind. Hence 

8ivT|€is, ecrca, tv, whirling, eddying. II. rounded. 

8ivr|0f[vai, aor. 1 pass. inf. of hivico. 

8ivt]t6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of htveaj, whirled round. 

AFN05, 6, like 6/7/77, a whirl, eddy. 2. also the 
circular area where the oxen trod out the corn, a thresh- 
ing-floor. 3 . a large round goblet. 

8iv6o>, f. waoj, to turn with a lathe, to round. 

8ivoj, (plvos) to thresh out. 



174 



hiVCOTOS AlO&KOpOL. 



Slvcutos, r), ov, {divoai) turned on the lathe, rounded: 
worked round. 

Siijos, r), 6v, Ion. for biaoos, double. 

Aio- or Slo- in compos, means sprung from Jove 
{Ais, Alos) or from the gods, hence excellent, god-like. 

81-6, Conjunct, contr. for St' 6, wherefore, on which 
account : therefore : with enclit. added, SioTrep, Lat. 
propter quod, propterea. 

Ai6-Po\os, ov, {Als, (3d\.\oj) hurled by Jove. 

Aio-Y€veTu>p, opos, 6. {Als, yevirajp) giving birth to 
Jove. 

Aio-y€vt|S, is, (At's, *y£vcv) Jove-born. 

Aio-yvTjTOS, ov, contr. for Aioyevr]TO$, = AioyevT]S. 

Ai6-"yovos, ov, = Aioyevrjs. 

Si-oSetico, f. ca>, to travel through. 

Si-oSoiiropeoj, (5id, dSoinopos) to travel through. 

Si-oSos, r), (Sid, 686s) a way through, thoroughfare, 
passage : the orbit of a star. 2. permission to pass, 
a pass-port, safe-conduct. 

AioOsv, {Als) Adv. sent from Jove. 

Si-oi-yvupi or Si-oi-yw, f. -ol£qj, to open. 

SC-oiSa, pf. of 5ie?5oz/, to know the difference, distin- 
guish, decide. 

St-ouc«i>, f. r)cra> : impf. ollvkovv : aor. I OLanrjoa : 
pf. OLcptcrjfca: — Pass., aor. I dLa>/cr]9rjv : pf. 0LccKr]jj.aL, 
but also irreg. SediccfirjiML : — to manage, direct : to 
conduct the affairs of a state : to treat or feed in a 
certain way. II. to inhabit distinct places : — 

Med. to live apart. Hence 

8iOLKT|crLS, ecus, r), house-keeping : management, go- 
vernment. II. a government : a province, a diocese. 

Si-oiKi£co : f. looj Att. icD, to make to live apart, to 
disperse : — Pass, to be scattered abroad. 

8i-oiKo8op.eco, f. r)aoj, to build across, wall off". 

SiotcTTcov, verb. Adj. of OLacpipaj (f. olo'looj) one must 
move round. 

8i-o'£(TT€v>a), f. fftv, to shoot an arrow through. 

8iowra) and 8ioicro|xai, fut. of diacpipoj. 

Sioito, 3 sing opt. med. of 8loj. 

8'.-oixveu, f. t)ooj, to go through : to wander about. 

8i-otxop.ai : f. -OLxqaofmL : pf. — o'l^tj ^lcll : Dep.: — to 
be quite gone by : of persons, to be clean gone, to have 
perished. II. to be gone through, ended. 

Siokwxt), V> {8i-6n<^x a P 1 "- °f oVex<*0 o cessation. 

8i-oXicr0aivco and -dvu, f. -o\lo6t]Ooj, to slip 
through, slip away from. 

8i-6\Xvjxi : fut. -oXeaoj, Att. -oKw : (for the tenses, 
v. oAAu/xj) : — to destroy utterly, bring to naught : to 
put out of mind : hence to forget, opp. to ad/fa. II. 
Pass, and Med., with pf. dLoXaXa : to perish utterly. 

Si-oXov, for 5id, oXov, Adv., altogether. 

8i-opa\i£a>, f. goo, to be always even-minded. 

Aio[Aei-a\a£ajv, ovos, 6, (Aiojuet'a, a\afav) the brag- 
gart of the deme Diomeia. 

8i-6p,vvp.i, fut. -o/jLov/Mxi : aor. i med. -a\xood\xr\v. — 
to swear solemnly : to declare on oath. 

8i-op.oXo*y«i>, f. -qaoj, to make an agreement : Pass. 
to be agreed on : Med. to agree mutually to a thing. 



8tov, acc. of dTos : but 8Cov Ep. for zolov, impf. of 

Aiovvcria (sub. Upd), ra, the feast of Alovvgos or 
Bacchus, esp. at Athens : four distinct feasts in four 
consecutive months : viz. I. to; tear' dypovs or 

fALKpa, in Poseideon (December). II. to; kv 

Aifivais or A-qvaLa (in the Ai/uvai, where the Ar)vaL0v 
stood), in Gamelion (January). III. to 'Av9e- 

CTr)pia, in Anthesterion (February). IV. to 

/j.eyd\a, to doTifcd, to fear dcrrv, or simply to Ato- 
vvaia, in Elaphebolion (March), the most famous of 
all. Hence 

Aiovuo-iaKos, r), ov, belonging to the Dionysia, or to 
Dionysos. 

Aioviicros, 6, and poet. Alujvvgos, Dionysos, Bacchus, 
god of wine, vineyards, and dramatic poetry. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

Aio-irais, ttoloos, 6, {Ais, irais) son of Jove. 
8t-6iT€p, v. sub 8to-. 

AlO-1T€TY|S, is, — At£7T6T17S. 

8ioir€va>, to be in charge of a ship's cargo. From 
SCoiros, 6, {diiiroS) a director, ruler: a person in 
charge of a ship's cargo. 

8i-OTTT6ija), f. ctv, {bid, o^ofiai) to watch accurately, 
spy about : to gaze upon. 
Si-oirrfip, rjpos, 6, {Slo^o/ml) a spy, scout. 
8i-6imr]S, ov, 6, {bLoxpojxaL) a looker through. 
8i-opdco, fut. dioipo/Aai, to see through, discern. 
8i-6pYULOS, ov, {5ls, opyvid) two fathoms long. 
8i-op0€Tjco, f. ooj, to judge rightly of. 
8i-cp06co, f. wgqj, to make straight : to set right : to 
make good, amend, correct, make amends for : to tell 
aright : — so also in Med. Hence 

Si6p0cop.a, aros, to, a making straight, correctiofi: 
amendment : and 

8i6p9a>cris, ecus, i), a making straight, correcting, 
amending of a fault : reformation. 

Si-opi£co, Ion. -ovpi£&) : f. igoj, Att. tcD : — to divide 
by limits, separate. 2. to distinguish, determine, de- 
fine: to ordain. II. to carry abroad, banish, Lat. 
ex-terminare. III. intr. to pass the boundaries. 
8i-6pvvp.ai, Pass, to hurry through. 
Siop-uynvav, aor. 2 pass. inf. of diopvacroj. 
8i6pv"yp.a, aros, to, a through-exit, a canal. From 
Si-opvcro-co, Att. -ttco : f. £ai : (for the tenses, v. 
bpvaaoi) : to dig through : metaph. to undermine, 
i 8i-opx«opai, Dep. to dance a match with one. 
I Aios, o?a, oiov, (At's) godlike, excellent, mighty; 
X joined with a genit., S?a Oedcvv, oia yvvaifccov, with sup. 
force, most divine of goddesses, of women. 2. noble, 
honest, trusty. 3. divin e, marvellous. 
Aios, gen. of Ze^s ; v. *Ais. 

A160--80TOS, ov, {Als, 5t'5<wyit) given by Jove, heaven- 
sent. 

Aio-cr7]uCa, 77. (At's, or)}j.a) a sign fro?n Jove, Lat. 
osteiitum : a portent. 
j Aida-KOpoi, 01, Att. and poet, for AiocKovpoi : (At's, 
! Kopos, Kovpos) : sons of Jove, esp. the twins of Leda, 



AtocTKovpeLov — AI<J>A'X2. 



175 



Castor and Pollux. II. the constellation named 

from them the Twins, Lat. Gemini. The Dioscori 
were tutelary deities of sailors, cf. Hor. Carm. I, 3, 2. 
Hence 

Aiocr-Kovpeiov, to, the temple of the Dioscuri. 

Sl-otu, Conjunct, for Sid tovto oti . . ,for the rea- 
son that, since, Lat. quocirca, quamobrem. 2. in- 
direct, wherefore, for what reason. 3. interrogat. 
wherefore ? II. = fori, that. 

Sio-Tp€(J>T|s, e's, (At's, Tp€<pco) cherished by Jove. 

Si-oupi^o), Ion. for Sioplfa. 

Si-oxXto), f- rjoco, to annoy exceedingly. 

81-oij/cp.ai, fut. of Siopdoo, formed from *Si6irTOfmi. 

Si-irais, iraiSos, 6, 77, (Si's, nais) with two children ; 
Oprjvos S'mais a dirge chanted by one's two children. 

8i-ird\ai(rTOS, ov, (Us, TraXaiGTrj) two palms broad. 

8i-iTaXTOS, ov, (Sis, TraXXoo) brandished with both 
hands ; SlriaXra £l(pr] two-handed swords. 

8i-im ( X' us > (Si's, TVX VS ) tw0 cuo i ts long, broad, etc. 

8iirXd£o>, (hnrXaoiov) to double : — Pass, to be doubled, 
to be made twofold. II. intr., to SiirXa^ov m/cov 

the twofold evil. Hence 

SiTrXaij, dKos, 77, a double-folded mantle or cloali. 2. 
5iVAa/fes are ship-planks (which double one over the 
other), and poet, for ships, like Lat. trabes. II. as 
Adj., folded double. 

SiTr\acrid£a>, f. daoj, to double. From 

8iirXdcrios, a, ov, Ion. 8iirX"r|cn,os, rj, ov, (Sis) double, 
twice as much, as many, etc. : to SiTrAdo'iOi' as much 
again. Adv. -cos, doubly. Hence 

JBi/irXaoroco, to double : — Pass, to become twofold. 

8C-irXe0pos, ov, (Sis, irXzOpov) two vXeOpa long or 
broad. 

SmtXt) (sub. x^°^ va )i V' a cloak folded double. 

SiirXt], Adv. twice, twice over. 

BiitXoi£co, = SiirXafa. 

8nrXois, i'Sos, 77, a double cloak. Hence 

8ittX6os, 077, 6ov, contr. SiirXovs, rj, ovv, twofold, 
double. 2. doubled, bent double. II. in plur.,= 
afJKpco or Svo, both, two. III. metaph. double- 

minded, treacherous, Lat. duplex, opp. to dirXovs. 
(From 5icr— ; see anXoos.) 

SiirXos, 77, ov, = SnrXoos : neut. Comp. diirXorepov 
as Adv. twice as much. 

SurXoco, f. wgoj, (SnrXoos) to double, bend double. II. 
to repay twofold. 

Si-iroS-ns, es, (bis, rrovs) two feet long, broad, etc. 

Al-iToXeia, to, contr. of AiiiroXia, (Ats, 7roAts) an 
ancient festival of Jove at Athens. Hence 

AtiroXi-c£8ir]s, es, (AnroXeia, eTSos) like the feast of 
the Dipoleia, i. e. obsolete, out of date. 

8C-iroXos, ov, (Sis, TroXeco) twice ploughed. 

8t-iropos, ov, (Sis, iropos) with two passages. 

Bi-iroTap-os, ov, (Sis, irorapLos) lying between or on 
two rivers. 

8t-irous, iroSos, 6, 77, (Us, irovs) two-footed, Lat. 
bipes : — as Subst., diirovs, 6, a Libyan kind of mouse, 
the jerboa. II. two feet long, broad, etc. 



8i-iTp6(7ioiTOs, ov, (Us, irpoaamov) two-faced. 

8i-TTT€pi} - yos, ov, (Us, irrepvg) two-winged. 

Bi-tttOxos, ov, (Us, TTTvxrj) folded together, doubled; 
Uvrvxov StXrlov, a pair 0/ tablets. II. = Sic- 

cus, twofold, two, Lat. geminus. 

8C-ttuXos, ov, (Us, tivXtj) with tiuo gates or entrances. 

81-irupos, ov, (Us, TTvp) with double lights. 

8tp-pvp,os, ov, (Sis, pvpcs) with two poles. 

8Cs, (Svo) Adv. twice, double. 

-81s, inseparable Suffix, like -8e, signifying motion 
to a place, as in aXXvSis, otfcaSis, xaj"d5ts. 

*AI'2, an old nom., = Ze7js, which appears in the 
oblique cases Aics, Au contr. At, Ata, and the Lat. 
Dis, Diespiter, Dijovis. 

8Co--d|3os, ov, Dor. for Ua-rj&os, twice young. 

8io--€uvos, ov, (Us, evvr)) with two wives. 

8icr-0avT|S, es, (dis, Oavetv) twice dead. 

Sictkcvoj, f. era), = 8io~Keaj. 

8io-K€0), f. 770-ct;, (SIgkos) to pitch the quoit: gene- 
rally, to throw, toss. Hence 

8icrKT)p.a, aTOs, to, a thing thrown. II. the 

pitching of a quoit. 

8C-crKT]irTpos, ov, (Us, onrjtTTpov) two-sceptred. 

Sictkos, 6, (Sucuv) a round plate, a quoit of stone ; 
later of metal or wood. II. anything like a 

quoit : a trencher : a mirror. 

8urK-ovpa, to, (Slo/cos, ovpov) a quoit's cast. 

Sicr-p/upioi, at, a, twenty thousand : sing. SiOpivpics, 
a, ov, with collective nouns, as, i7T7ros SiGpivpla 20,000 
horse. 

Sicrcr-dpx'ns, ov, 6, (Siooos, apx®) partners in sway, 
joint-nding. 

8uro-6s Att. Sittos Ion. 8i£6s, 77, ov : (Sis) : two- 
fold, double : also divided, disagreeing, doubtful. 

Swrcrcos, Adv. of Uaaos, doubly. 

8icprd£ci>, f. 6.000, (Si's) to doubt, be at a loss. 

81-crrixos, ov, (Us, 0Ti'£) of two rows, lines, or verses: 
as Subst., 8'iGTixov, to, an elegiac couplet. 

8C-otoXos, ov, (Si's, ariXXoo) in pairs, two together. 

8i-<TTop.os, ov, (Us, GTona) double-mouthed, with two 
entrances, double. II. of a weapon, two-edged. 

81-cruXXaPos, ov, (Us, avXXaffr)) of two syllables. 

Sicr-xtXiot [x?], oli, o» tw0 thousand: also in sing., 
dio~xiXios, a, ov, with collective nouns, as, ittttos 8lo~- 
XiXia 2000 horse. 

Si-TdXavTOS, ov, (Us, rdXavrov) worth or weighing 
two talents. 

8i-t6kos, ov, (Sis, reneiv) twin or twice bearing. 
8itt6s, etc., v. sub Siva-. 
81-vypos, ov, thoroughly wet : melting. 
8i-vXC^oj, (Sid, vX-q) to strain or filter thoroughly: to 
strain off. 

8i-vitvi£g>, f. iacti Att. tw, to wake from sleep : so 
also in Med. 

Si<|>doTos, a, ov, twofold, double, Lat. bifarius : in 
Ion. used also for Sijo. 

Ar^A'H, Ion. -«o, to dive after : ' seek after, hunt 
for. Hence 



176 



8i4>TjTwp, opos, 6, a searcher after. 

8uf>0€pa, r), (decpoo) a prepared hide, leather, and so 
opp. to Seppeis which are unworked hides. II. 
anything made of leather : a leathern garment worn 
by peasants : a leathern wallet. Hence 

8i<|>0€pivos, 77, ov, of tanned leather. 

8t-<|>06pts, t'Sos, 77, = SupOepa. 

8C-(j)0oYY o S! 0I/ » (Sis, <p$eyyofiai) with two sounds: as 
Subst., d'upOoyyos, 77, and SicpQoyyov, to, a diphthong. 

8i-<j>6pos, ov, (Si's, cpepoj) bearing fruit twice in the 
year, Lat. biferus. 

8t<j>pa£, a/cos, 17, poet, for Slcppos, a seat, chair. 

8icj>peia, 77, (puppevai) chariot-driving. 

8i<j)p-6\dT€ipa, 77, fem. of 8i<ppr]\aT7)S. 

8t<|>pevTT|S, ov, 6, a charioteer. From 

Si^peiifc), f. oca, (pi<ppos) to drive a chariot. 

Si(j>pT|\acrCa, 77, chariot-driving. From 

8i{j>pT]\aT€a), to drive in a chariot. From 

8i(f>p-ir]\aT'ns, ov, 6, {p'uppos, kXavvoj) a charioteer. 

8uj>pios, ov, (d'uppos) of a chariot: neut. pi. d'uppia as 
Adv., at the chariot-wheels. 

8i<j>picn<os, 6, Dim. of 5i<ppos. 

8w-<j>povris, 180s, 6, 77, (Si's, cppovris) of two minds, 
distraught in mind. 

8C<f>pos, 6, and later 77, (contr. of hupopos, bearing 
two), in plur. oi Sicppoi or to, o'uppa : — the chariot- 
board, on which two could stand; the war-chariot : a 
travelling-chariot. II. generally, a seat, couch, stool. 

Su^p-ouAkcco, f. rjcra), (8t(ppos, e'A/ca>) to draw a 
chariot. 

8«}>po<j>op6a), f. 77<7<w, to carry a chair or litter : — 
Pass, to be carried or travel in one. II. to carry 

a camp-stool, as the female [ikroiKoi had to do for the 
Athenian women in processions. From 

8i<j>po-<{>6pos, ov, (bicppos, (pcpoj) carrying a chair. 

8w-4>iiT|s, e's, (Sts, (pvrj) of double nature ox form: ge- 
nerally, twofold, double. 

8i-cJ)Vios, ov, (Sts, (pv-q) of two families. 

SCx<x, (Sts) I. Adv. in two, asunder, apart. 2. 
at two, at variance : differently, oppositely. II. 
Prep, with gen. apart from, without: differently from, 
unlike: like dvev, against the will of: of Place, away 
from. 2. except. Hence 

8ixa£<o, f. d<7<w, to cleave asunder, disunite, make to 
disagree. 

Si-xaXwov, to, a double x a *<Kovs, a copper coin. 
8t-xa\os, Dor. for Si'-x?7Aos. 
Six"?], Adv., = St'xa, in two : in two ways. 
f>L-Xf\\os, ov, (Sts, XV^V) cloven-hoofed. II. 
as Subst., Uxq^ov, to, a forceps, pincers. 
8ixT|pT]S, es, (St'xa) divided. 

8ix0ot, Adv., poet, for St'xa, like rpixdd for rpixa, 
in twain. Hence 
8ix0d8ios, a, ov, double, divided, [a] 
8ix0as, dSos, 77, fem. of dcxOdSios. 
8tx6-|3ov\os, ov, (Stxa, (3ov\r)) adverse. 
8ixo-Yvcopov€a>, (Stxa, yvwfi-q) to differ in opinion. 
8ix60€V, (St'xa) Adv. on ox from both sides. 



8l-xoCvikos, ov, (Sts, x 0 "^) holding 2 x o ' lvlKC $, i. e. 
nearly 3 pints. 

8i-x6\cdtos, ov, (Sts, x o ^o/j.ai) doubly enraged. 

8ix6-p.T|Vi.s, tSos, 6, 77, = hixo^rjvos. 

8ix6-p.T)vos, ov, (St'xa, firjv) in the middle of the 
month, at or of the full moon. 

8ixo-|xi50os, ov, (Stxa, ftvOos) double-speaking. 

8txop-paYT|S, es, (St'xa, payrjvai) broken in twain. 

8ixop-poiros, ov, (St'xa, pe7Tcu) wavering. Adv. -ircos, 
doubtfully. 

SixocrTacrCa, 77, a standing apart, quarrel, dispute : 
dissension. II. doubt. From 

8ix°-<J"TaT«o, f. rjaev, (St'xa, aTrjvai) to stand apart, 
disagree. 

8ix6-o-TOfjios, ov, (Stxa, ffrofm) = oiaro/xos. 
8lx°-t°H«0, f- r]cr<u, (St'xa, Tiptvai) to cut in two, cut 
asunder. 
8txo-0, Adv., = Stxa. 

8uxo-4>pwv, ov, gen. ovos, (St'xa, <pp-qv) apart in mind, 
at variance, discordant, disagreeing. 
8ixws, Adv., like St'xa, doubly, in two ways. 
AI'VPA, 77s, 77, thirst. Hence 
Suj/aXeos, a, ov, thirsty, dry ; and 
8uj/ds, aSos, 77, fem. of Uxpios. 

8u|/do), 73s, rj, inf. hitpr/v : impf. kdi\p7)V, 77s, 77 : fut. 
8i\pr)aoo: aor. I kdtytjcra; pf. dediif/rjKa : — to thirst: of 
the ground, to be dry, parched. II. metaph. to 

thirst after, long earnestly for. 

8iv|/ios, a, ov, (blipa) thirsty, athirst, dry, parched. 

Siij/os, eos, To, = diif>a, thirst. 

$L-\\tvXOS, ov, (Sts, ipvxv) double-minded, wavering. 

AI'12, an Epic verb : in Act. always intr. to run 
away, take to flight, flee : to be afraid. II. in 

Med., subj. diduftai, birjTai, dicvvrai, opt. dioiro, inf. 
oUo~6ai, mostly trans., to frighten away, chase, put to 
flight : to drive: to hunt: but 2. also, like S«y, 

to be afraid, [t] 

Stco'Yp.a, aros, to, (diw/ccu) a pursuit, pursuing, 
chase. II. that which is chased, ' the chase.' 

Stcoypos, 6, (oiwkqj) the chase. II. persecution, 

harassing. 

Si-wSwos, ov, (Sta, oSvvr}) piercing with anguish. 

8i-co0«o, fut. -aOrjaa) and -w<rcu : (for the tenses, v. 
d)6ico) : — to push ox tear away : Med. to push asunder 
for oneself, break through. 2. to thrust away: — ■ 
Med. to push from oneself, push away : to repulse, 
drive back. 3. to reject : to refuse. 

8icoKa06iv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of Stwtfa;. 

8icjKepev, 8uoK€pevcH, for SiwKeiv, inf. of Siwkoj. 

SupKijica, 8iojKT)pcu, pf. act. and pass, of ScoiKeoj. 

8tcpKT|cra, Sia>KT|0Tjv, aor. I act. and pass, of 8ioik4co. 

8to>KT€OS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Sicjkco, to be pursued, 
aimed at. 

8ui>icrr|p, 7700s, o, and 8iwkti)s, ov, 6, a pursuer. 
From 

8tco!«D, f. fa or £o/zat : aor. I ko'iajga : poet. aor. 1 
khicoKaOov : — Pass., aor. 1 ediwxOrjv : pf. SeStary/xat : 
1 (St'cy) : I. to pursue, chase, hunt : of persons, to 



seek after, follow closely : — Med. to chase. II. to 
drive on drive away, chase away : to expel, to banish: 
di&K€iv apfia to drive a chariot ; hence seemingly intr. 
to drive ; also to speed, haste. III. as law-term, to 
prosecute, bring an action against ; 6 Sioukcov the pro- 
secutor, plaintiff, opp. to 6 (pevyeuv the defendant. 

Si-coXevios, ov, (Sid, tuXevrj) with outstretched arms. 

SuoXecra, aor. I of SioWvfu. 

8uojj.ocrdjj.Tiv, aor. i med. of 8i6ixvvfii. 

8i-copoTOS, ov, (8i6(avvjm) on one's oath, bound by oath. 

Aiujvt), 77, Dione, mother of Venus (Jove being the 
father). II. daughter of Dione, Aphrodite. 

8i-<dvi5jios, ov, (Sis, ovvpa = ovo^a) with two names : 
named together. 

Sicogi-xeXevdos, ov, (8id>KC0, k4\cv6os) urging on 
the way. 

8io>£-iinros, ov, (piumca, i-mros) horse-driving. 

Sitoijus, ecus, 77, (diuKoi) a chasing: chase, pursuit. 2. 
as law-term, prosecution. 

Suopicra, aor. 1 of Siopifa : — 8u£puxjxai, pf. pass. 

81.wpvYp.a1, pf. pass, dtopvcraa). 

Bi-wpv-yos, ov, more correct form of Siopyvios. 

8uopv£, vx os > °> "hi (Sicpvcrao}) dug 01 cut through: 
8iu>pv£ (sub. 777) 77, a trench, canal; Kpvirrrj 8iwpv£ 
a covered passage. 

8ico<ra, aor. I of 8iai6ioj. 

SuT)0e(s, aor. 1 pass. part, of 8a}idw. 8pTj0TjTto, 3 
sing, imperat., may he be prevailed upon. 
Sprjcris, ecus, 77, (Safidoj) a taming, breaking in. 
Sprp-eipa, 77, a tamer, subduer ; fern, of sq. 
SpTjTTjp, 77pos, 6, (Sa/xdco) a tamer, breaker. 
8pw€, dual nom. of 8/j.ws. 

8p<oT|, 77, (Sa/xdoj) a female slave taken in war : ge- 
nerally, any fe ma le slave , Lat. ancilla. 
Spcoios, a, ov, {ppiwsfin servile condition. 
Spans, 180$, 77, = 8//CU77. 

8pu>s, ojos, 6, (8ajxdoi) a slave taken in war : hence 
any slave. 

8voTra\i£c0, f. £oj, to swing or fling about. 

8vo<j)cpos, a, ov, dark, dusky, murky. From 

6, = KV€(pas, darkness, dusk, gloom. 

8odcrcraTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I in impers. sense, = Att. 
e8o£€, it seemed: SodcnxeTow, Ep. for -rjrai, 3 sing. 
subj. = 80^77. 

86-ypa, aros, to, (8okcoj) that which one thinks true, 
an opinion. 2. a resolution, decree. Hence 

8o"YpaTtfa), £ iffoj Att. ia>, to lay down a decree: — 
Pass, to submit to ordinances. 

8o0Tj<ropai, fat. pass, of 8i8afu. 

A06IHN, rjvos, 6, a small abscess, boil. 

8oidfa>, f. daw, (80101) to consider two ways, hesitate 
between : — Med. to doubt, to imagine. 

8oi8i)KO-7roi6s, 6, (8o?8v£, ttoi4oS) a pestle-maker. 

AOI~AT3, Twos, 6, a pestle. 

8olt|, 77, doubt, perplexity. From 

8oitjv, aor. 2 opt. of 8i8ojjxi. 

SotqC, d, = 8vo, two, both: 8oid, Adv. in two ways. 
Soiw, = 80101, of which it is the dual, = Suo. 



hioiXivios — hoXiyoypafyia. 177 

8ok€"uo>, f. evccy, (Sexo/vtat) to watch closely, to lie in 



wait for. 

AOKE'Xl ; but many tenses are formed from pres. 
*86kco : fut. 8okt)Oo) and 8o£oj : aor. 1 \8oKr\ua and 
!5o£a: pf. 8e86fcr}fca: — Pass., aor. 1 k8o/crj6r]V : pf. 
8e8vKT)(xai and 8e8oy/xai : I. to think, suppose, 

expect, imagine. II. intr. to seem, appear: esp. 

in 3 sing. So/cei, e'8o£e, it seems good, seemed good : 
as Att. law-term, e5o£e ttj fiovXfi, t$ 8rjp:q), it was 
decreed or enacted by.. : but also in 1 pers., So tea) [jlol, 
I seem to myself, methinks, Lat. videor mihi; e'Sofd 
fioi methought. 2. to appear to be something, to 
be of repute ; oi 8ckovvtc.s e.vat ri men who are held 
to be of some account. 3. aor. I neut. part. 8o£av, 
used absol., and plqpf. 8e8oy/JLevov, it having been re- 
solved, Lat. quum statutum esset ; so Soicovv, it being 
resolved, Lat. quum statueretur. 

86ktj, 77, = 8ox?7, (8ok4oj) a vision, fancy. 

8oKTjpa, to, (80/cea/) a vision, fancy. 2. an opinion, 
expectation. 

Soktjots, ecus, 77, (So«ea>) an opinion, belief: a conceit., 
fancy, suspicion. II. good report, credit. 

8oKT|<ri-croc|)Os, ov, (SSicijois, oo(pos) wise in one's 
own conceit. 

8oKipd£a>, f. daaj : aor. I eSofcifiaaa : — Pass., aor. 1 
€8oKifj.da6rjv : pf. 8€8oKifiaa[j.ai : (SoKifios) : — to as- 
say metals : to prove, test : hence generally, to prove, 
to examine. II. to approve, sanction : to hold as 
good, pure, after trial. Hence 

SoKipacria, 77, an assay, proving, examination. 

SoKipaoTTjs, ov, 6, (8oKip,dfa) an assayer, examiner. 

8oKipT),77, a proof, examination: approved character, 
Lat. probitas : and 

SoKipiov, to, proof, trial. From 

SoKipos, ov, (8exojJ.ai) tried, assayed, genuine : of 
persons, approved, esteemed, Lat. probus, probatus : 
of things, worthy, excellent; also notable, consider- 
able. Adv. -fxws, really, truly. 

SokCs, 180s, 17, Dim. of 8okcs, a stick. 

A0K0'2, 77, a wooden beam or bar : a shaft. 

8okco, 60s contr. ovs, 77, = So/c-qais, an bpinion. 

8o\ep6s, d, ov, (SoAos) deceitful, treacherous. 

SoXto-pTjTts, 180s, 6, 77, (86\ios, fxrjris) crafty-pur- 
posing. 

SoAio-irous, 0, 17, vow, to, gen. ttoSos, (ScAfCS, irots) 
of stealthy foot. 

86\ios, a, ov, and os, ov, (SoAos) crafty, deceitfid, 
treacherous, wily. 

8o\i6-<j>po)v, o, 77, gen. ovos, (86\ws, (pp^v) crafty of 
mind, wily. 

8oXCx-av\os, ov, (8o\ix^s, avkos) with long tube 
or socket. 

SoXix-avxTjV, cvos, 6,77, (80X1 x.6s, ai>xv v ) long-necked. 
SoXtx-^YX^Sj * s > (8o\i\6s, eyx os ) w ^ ta ^ s P ear - 
SoXtx-TjpeTpos, ov, (8oXix6s, (pernios) of a ship, 
long-oared : of persons, using long oars. 
80X16(0, f. wacx}, (86\ios) to deal treacherously. 
8oXixo-Ypfi ( | ) ^ a » V> (poktxos, ypd<pcu) prolix writings 



178 



AOAIXO'2— bopfakrjKTOs. 



AOAI'XO'5, 17, ov, long : of Time, long, weari- 
some. II. as Subst., SoXixos, 6, the long course, 
in racing, opp. to the course of the ardSiov. 

SoXixo-ctkuos, ov, (5o\ixos, aicid) casting a long 
shadow; or 8o\lx-6ctkios, (doXixos, 6ax os ) witb long 
shaft. 

8oX6eis, eaaa, ev, (SoAos) subtle, wily. II. of 

things, craftily contrived, artful. 

SoXq-|at|8t)S, es, gen. eos, (SoAos, /xrjdos) wily, crafty. 

SoXo-p/rp-ns, ov, 6, and 8oX6-p/r|Tis, 1, gen. 10s, (86- 
Aos, nrjris) crafty-minded, wily. 

8oXo-jjlt|xSvos, ov, (SoAos, ixt]x^v) contriving wiles. 

8oX6-pt)0os, ov, (SoAos, pivOos) false-speaking. 

8oXoirXoKta, 77, subtlety, craft. From 

8oXo-itXok6s, ov, (SoAos, vAe/cco) weaving wiles. 

8oXo-ttoi6s, ov, (SoAos, iroiea) treacherous. 

8oXoppa<j)ia, 77, artful contrivance, subtlety. From 

8oX6p-pacJ>os, ov, (SoAos, pdiTTOj) contriving wiles. 

86Xos, d, (from AEA-, the Root of SeAeap) properly 
a bait for fish : then a piece of deceit, any cunning 
contrivance : craft, canning, treachery, Lat. dohis. 

8oXo-<|)6vos, ov,\56\os, *<pevco) slaying by treachery. 

8oXo-(j>pa8i?|S, e's, (SoAos, (ppdfa) wily-minded. 

8oXo<j>pov€cov, ovaa, ov, (SoAocppajv) craft-devising. 

SoXocjjpoo-'uvT], f], subtlety, wiliness. From 

SoXo-c^pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (SoAos, <ppr)v) = 80A0- 
ippadrjs, crafty-minded. 

8oX6co, f. ajaoj, (SdAos) to beguile, ensnare. II. 
to counterfeit, adulterate, disguise. Hence 

86Xcopa, aros, to, a trick, deceit. 

SoXcov, qjvos, 6, (SoAos) a small sail. II. a dagger. 

8oX-coms, tSos, 77, (SoAos, wi£>) art/ "id-looking : 

86Xoo<xis, ecus, 77, (SoAocv) a tricking, ensnaring. 

86pa, aros, to, (SiSoopii) a gift. 

8op.atos, a, ov, (8epa>) of or for building. 

86p.6vai, Sopev, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of SiScu/xi. 

SopovBe, Adv. home, homeward ; oVSe SopovSe to 
his own house. From 

86pos, d, (Sipxv) Lat. domus, a house: also the 
household. II. a part of the house, chamber, 

room. III. anything that is built tip ; did rpir\- 

Kovra dopictiv irAivOov at every thirtieth layer of 
bricks. 

8op.o-<7<j>aXTjs, es, (86p.os, ccpdAAaj) ruining the 
house. 

8ovaK6iJopai, Dep. (86va£) to catch birds with reed 
and birdlime. 

8ova'rceiis, ecus, 0, (Sovaif) a thicket of reeds. 

8ovatcms, iSos, fern. Adj. (86va£) of reed. 

Sovasco-yXiic^os, ov, (8ova£, yAvcpco) reed-cutting. 

8ovaK06is, ecraa, ev, (86va£) abounding in reeds; 
SoAos 8ovafc6eis a reed covered with birdlime. 

8ovaKO-Tp6<j)OS, ov, (86va£, rpecpcu) reed-producing. 

SovSko-xXoos, ov, contr. -xXovs, ovv, (86va£, x^° a ) 
green with reeds. 

Sovajj Ion. 8otivaij Dor. Suva!, olkos, 6, a reed, I 
Lat. calamus, arundo. II. anythbig made of reed: 
a dart, arrow. 2. a flute, shepherd's pipe. 3. a \ 



I fishing-rod or limed reed (see Sovatcoeis). 4. the 
bridge of the lyre. From 

AONE'Xl, f. Tjcraj, to shake, stir : to excite, agitate : 
drive about : — Pass., 77 'Aa'irj ISovUto Asia was in 
commotion. Hence 

86vr]p.a, aros, to, agitation, waving motion; and 

Sovtjtos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. shaken. 

86vt€S, nom. pi. of Sous, aor. 2 part, of St'Sco^t. 

86£a, 77, (SoKeoS) a notion, opinion, Lat. visum : ex- 
pectation. 2. a sentiment, judgment : esp. a philo- 
sophic opinion, Lat. placitum. 3. mere opinion, as 
opp. to knowledge. 4. a fancy, vision. II. 
the opinion others have of one, one's reputation, Lat. 
existimatio : good report, credit, honour. 2. glory, 
splendour. Hence 

8o£d£co, f. do~a), to hold an opinion, think, believe, 
judge. II. to glorify, extol. Hence 

86£ao-p.a, aros, to, an opinion : a fancy. 

Soi-OKoma, 77, love of popularity. From 

Soijo-KOTTOs, ov, (Sd£a, tcoTTTOj) seeking popularity. 

So^o-jxavifjs, es, (8d£a, p.dvrjvai) mad after glory. 
Hence 

8o£op.avCa, 77, mad love of glory. 

8o£o-|AaTai6-a-o<j)os, 6, (Sd£a, pxnaios, aocpos) a 
would-be philosopher. 

8o£o-<x6(J>os, ov, (5d£a, o6(pos) wise in one's own 
conceit. 

8o£6co, f. uaco, to give one the character of being so 
and so : Pass, to have such a character. 

86ijo>, fut. of SoKeoj : 86£ai, aor. 1 inf. 

8opd, 77, (Sipoj) a skin, hide. 

86para, nom. pi., Sopcm, dat. sing., of 86pv. 

8opd.Tiov, to, Dim. of 86pv, a small spear, dart. 

8opaTO-iraXTlS, es, (Sdpu, ttoxos) of a spear-shaft's 
thickness. 

Soparos, gen. of 86pv. 

8opif)tos, a, ov, (Sd/ju) wooden. 

Sopi-dXcoTOs, ov, (86pv, dXGivai) captive of the spear, 
taken in war. [a] 

8opi-YapPpos, ov, (86pv, yap-ioo) wooed by battle. 

8opi-0T|pdTOS, ov, (86pv, OrjpdoS) taken by the spear. 

8opi-Kavns, is, (86pv, fcaveiv) slain by the spear. 

8opi-K|xif]s, rjTos, 6, 77, (Sdpy, ftdpivaj) slain by the 
spear. 

SopC-Kpavos, ov, (86pv, Kpdvov) spear-headed. 
8opC-KTT]TOs, ov, (86pv, KTaopiai) won by the spear. 
8opC-KTihTOS, ov, (86pv, KTViriaj) spear-clashing. 
Sopi-XijiTTOS, ov, (86pv, Aap.fidv<v) won by the spear. 
8opt-pavT|s, e's, (86pv, piavyvai) raging with the spear. 
Sopi-p.ap'yos, ov, (86pv, p.dpyos) raging with the spear. 
Sopi-p-Tjo-Tcop, opos, 6, (86pv, pLTjffTcup) master of the 
spear. 

8opC-iraXTOS, ov, (86pv, irdWeo) wielding the spear; 
X^ip 8opvva\Tos, i. e. the right hand. 
8opi-iT6TT|s, e's, (Sdpu, *7TeTa> Root of mirTOj) fallen 

by the spear. 

Sopi-irXTjKTOs, ov, (86pv, irAr}0~(T<i)) stricken by the 
spear. 



bopLTTOVOS — bovpr]V€Kes. 



179 



8opi-irovos, ov, (dopv, irovos) toiling with the spear, 
bearing the brunt of war. 

8opi-o-0€VT|S, is, v. sub dopvoOev-qs. 

6opi-oT€<}>3vos, ov, (dopv, oretyavos) crowned for 
bravery in war. 

8opt-TivaKTOS, ov, (dopv, rivaaaoS) shaken by battle. 

8opC-Tp.T]TOs, ov, (dopv, rifivoS) pierced by the spear. 

8opi-roXpos, ov, (dopv, ToXjia) bold in war. 

SopicaXis, idos, fj, = Sop/cds. 

8opKas, ados, fj, (didopua) an antelope, gazelle, so 
called from its large bright eyes. 

Sopos, 6, (dipaS) a leathern bag or wallet. 

8opir«0 ; f. fjaoj, (dopvov) to take supper. Hence 

86pin]<rTos, v, supper-time, evening. 

Aopma, 77, (dopirov) the first day of the feast Apa- 
tnria ; tt)s oprijs rrj dopmq. on the eve of the feast. 

AOTIION, to, the evening meal, Lat. coena, the 
chief meal of the day, dinner or supper. 

AOTT w , to : gen. dbparos, Ep. dovparos dovpos, 
in Att. poets also Sopos: dat. dopari, Ion. dovpari 
dovp'i, in Att. poets also dopu or dopi. — Ion. dual 
dovpe. — Plur. nom. dopara, Ep. dovpara dovpa, in Att. 
Poets also duprj: gen. dopcuv, Ep. dovparv: dat. dopaai, 
Ep. dovpaai dovpzoai. The stem of a tree, but only 
tuhen cut down : timber for ships, a beam, plank, 
hence like Lat. trabs, a ship. II. the wood or 

shaft of a spear ; hence the spear itself: a hunting- 
spear : since the spear was held in the right hand, 
€ttl dopv meant to the right hand, opp. to kir danida 
to the left. 

8opu-d\coTOS, false reading for dopidXanos. 

8opu-0apcrTjs, is, (dopv Oapcrico) daring in war. 

8opt)-^€vos, 6, 77, (dopv, £evos) a friend at the spear, 
an ally in war : or a friend made in war. 

8opu-£j6os, ov, contr. -(jotis, ovv, (dopv, (jioS) spear- 
polishing : as Subst., dopvgoos, 6, a maker of spears ; 
also,8opv|j6s, 0. 

8opv-Trayqs, is, (dopv, Trayfjvai) built of beams. 

8opi)-7ra\TOS, -7T6TT|S, -7tXt]ICTOS, V. dop'lTT-. 

8opv-cr06VT|s or 8opL-o-0€VT|S, is, (dopv, oOivos) mighty 
with the spear. 

8opvi(T-cr6t]S,7;Tos,6,masc.Adj., = dopvaaoos, warlike. 

8opva--<roos, ov, contr. Sopvcr-o-o-us, ovv, poet, also 
Bopv-o-oos, (dopv, creucu) brandishing the spear. 

8opv-crT€cj)avos, 8opv-TivaKTOs, v. dopi-. 

8opv<}>ope(i), f. fjcra>, (dopvcpopos) to attend as a body- 
guard : to keep guard over. Hence 

8opvcj)6pT]p.a, p:aros, to, a body-gxiard ; and 

8opv4>opCa, 77, a keeping guard over. 

8opv<f>opiKos, fj, 6v, (dopvcpopia) of or for the guard; 
to dopvcpopiKov the guard. 

Sopv-(|>opos, ov, (dopv, <pipa>) spear-bearing, Lat. 
hastatus; _oi dopvtyopoi the body-guards of kings, who 
were distinguished by carrying a spear. 

80s, aor. 2 imperat. of didojju. 

SocrtSiKos, ov, false reading for dajaidiKos. 

Socris, €ojs, fj, (didajfii) a giving. II. a gift, 

present : a bequest. III. a portion : a dose. 



Soo-kov, Ep. aor. 2 of didcopu. 
8oT€ipa, fj, fem. of dorfjp. 

8ot€os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of didujii, to be given. II. 
SoTeov, one must give. 
8oTT|p, fjpos, 6, (didcD/Ai) a giver, dispenser. 
Sottas, ov, 6, — dorfjp. 

SouX-ayco-yew, f. fjcrai, (dovXos; dycu) to bring into 
slavery; dovXayaryeiv to aaipM to mortify the body. 

SovXapiov, to, Dim. of dov\os. 

8ovXeta Ion. SovX-q'iT], fj, (dovXevoj) servitude, sla- 
very, bondage. II. the body of slaves, the bond- 
men, servile class. 

ScuAeios, a, ov, or os, ov, (dovXos) slavish, servile. 

SouXeupa, aros, to, (dovXevoj) a service. II. 
a slave, Lat. viancipium. 

BovXevo), f. oai, (dovXos) to be a slave : generally, 
c. dat., to be a slave to another, be subject to, to serve, 
obey, Lat. inservire alicui. 

SovXi], fj, fem. of dovXos. 

8ovXt]iT|, Ion. of dovXeia. 

8ovXia, fj, poet, for dovXeia. 

SovXikos, f], ov, = dovXios. Adv. -«a/s, like a 
slave. 

SovXios, a, ov, (dovXos) slavish, servile; dovXiov 
rjP-ap the day of slavery, i. e. a slave's lot or life. 

8otiXix6-Seipos, Ion. for doXixodeipos, (doXtxos, 
de'iprj) long-necked. 

8ovXixo6i.s, eo~o~a, ev, Ion. for doXixoeis, poet, for 
doXixos. 

8ovXo-irp6irT|s, is, (dovXos, vpina)) befitting a slave: 
low-minded, mean. 

AOT'AOS, o, a slave, bondman, properly a born 
slave, opp. to dvdpd-rrodov (a slave taken in war). II. 
as Adj.,SouAos, 77, ov, slavish, enslaved, subject; Comp. 
dovXoTepos, more of a slave. 

SovXoowr], 77, (SouAos) slavery, slavish work. 

SovXotruvos, ov, (dovXos) enslaved. 

8ovXoT€pos, a, ov, Comp. of dovXos. 

8ovX6c«), f. ouaaj, (dovXos) to make a slave of, en- 
slave : — Med. to subject to oneself. Hence 

8ovXcao"is, ea;s, 77, enslaving, subjugation. 

8ovvai, aor. 2 inf. of didcufxi. 

8o0va|, SowaKoeis, Ion. for dova£, dovatcoeis. 

8ovtt€0), f. f]0~a> : Ep. aor. I dovirrjcra : pf. didovna. : 
(dov-rros): — to sound heavily, of the heavy fall of a 
corpse : generally, to fall in battle. 

8otiTTT|Ta)p, opos, 6, (dovnico) a clatterer. 

AOT"II05, 6, any dead, heavy sound; doviros d/cov- 
tqjv the hurtling of spears ; the sound of soldiers 
marching ; the hum of a multitude ; the din of war ; 
the roar of the sea. 

8ot)paTa, syncop. 8o0pa, Ta, Ep. plur. of dopv. 

8oupa.T€Os, a, ov, of planks or beams. 

SovpaTiov, Ion. for dopaTiov, a dart. 

Sotipetos, a, ov, = dovpaTeos. 

8ovp€o-o%, Ep. dat. pi. of dopv. 

8ovp-T|V6K€s, (dopv, evtyxeiv) Adv. a spear's throw 
off ox distant. 



b0VpL&\(DT0S bpL[JLVTr)S. 



180 

Sovpi-aAcoTOS, ov, Ion. for SopiaKooTOs. 

Sovpi-KAeiTos, ov, Ion. for hopi-K\enos, (Sopv, fcXu- 
tos) famed for the spear. 

Sovpi-icXuTos, rj, ov, Ion. for 5opi-K\vTos, (56pv, 
fckvros) famed for the spear. 

Sovpt-KTijTos, 8ovpt-Aif|TrTOS, 8ovpi-p,avT)s, Ion. 
for dopi-. 

Soupios, = Soipeios. 

8oupt-'ir\K]KTOS, ov, Ion. for Sop'nrXrjfiTos. 

8ovpi-Tuirr|S, es, (Sopv, tvittoj) wood-cutting. 

8ovpo-8oKT], rj, (Sopv, doxv) a stand for ipears. 

8ovpo-0T|KTf], 77, (56pv, Otjktj) a case for spears. 

8ovpo-|xavT|S, es, Ion. for bopijxavf)s. 

8ovs, aor. 2 part, of S'iScc/jli. 

8ox€iov, Ion. 8oxT|'iov, to, (Sexo/J-ai) a holder. 

8o\T|, fj, (Sexofxai) reception, entertainment. II. 
a receptacle. 

8oxp-T|, 17, *a measure of length, a span. 

Soxp-ios, a, ov, {poxi^os) across, sideways, aslant. 

8oxp.6\o(|>os, ov, (doxp-os, Xocpos) wearing one's 
plume aslant, with nodding plume. 

AOXM.0'5, f), ov, slanting, sideways. Hence 

8oxpoopcu, aor. 1 kdoxj^wOrjv, Pass, to turn sideways 
or aslant. 

Spa/yp-a, aros, to, (Spdcrcro/Jiai) as much as one can 
grasp, a handful, truss, sheaf, Lat. manipulus. 

8paYpaTi]-(j>6pos, ov, (dpdy/u,a, cptpco) carrying 
sheaves. 

Spa-ypevco, f. aco, to collect the corn into sheaves. 
8pa*ypos, 6, (pp6.oo~oiJ.ai) a taking hold of, handling. 
8pa9etv, aor. 2 inf. of SapOdvcv. 
8p&0i, Spalirjv, aor. 2 imperat. and opt. of SidpaffKcm. 
8pouvG), f. Spavcu, (Spaa) to be going to do. 
8p&icaiva, 77s, 77, fern, of Spd/ccvv, a she-dragon. 
Spatceiv, aor. 2 inf. act. of 5epfco/j,ai. 
SpaK-fjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of 5epK0jJ.ai. 
Spjxicopevos, aor. 2 part. med. of Sep/cofxat. 
8p&KOv, Ion. for edpafcov, aor. 2 of deptco/Jiai. 
8paKovT6ios, a, ov, (dpd/ccvv) of a dragon. 
8paKOVT-oA.€TT)s, ov, 6, (dpcLKcov, oWvfii) serpent- 
slayer. 

SpaKOVTo-paXAos, ov, (Spdncuv, pidXKos) with snaky 
locks. 

8paKOVT-to87]S, es, (fydfccw, ethos) snake-like. 

8paK<ov, aor. 2 part. act. of depKOfiai. 

8paKcov, ovtos, 6, (Dpaneiv) a dragon : later a serpent. 

Spapa, cltos, to, (dpdou) a deed, act, acting : a busi- 
ness, duty. i. an action represented on the stage, 
a drama. 

8pap.eiv, aor. 2 inf. of Tpkx<u. 

8pdp-j)pa, aros, to, (dpafxeiv) a course, a race. 

Spapovpai, Spapwv, fut. and aor. 2 part, of roe'xw. 

8pdvai, aor. 2 inf. of b'ib'pdcKQ), 

Spd£, Sp&Kos, = dpdyfxa. 

8paTT€T€ij(o, f. coo, to run away, flee. From 

8pa/TrcTT]S, ov, Ion. SpTrjireTirjs, ecu, 6, (Spdvai) a run- 
away : esp. a runaway slave. II. as Adj., Spa- 
ir&TTjs fcXrjpos a fugitive lot, i. e. a mouldering clod, 



which fell in pieces so as never to be drawn out of 
the urn. 

8p&ir€Tu8i]S, ov, 6, — GpcureTr/s. 

8pair€Tis, idos, i), fem. of hpaireTrjS. 

8pdir€Ti(7Kos, o, Dim. of SpaireTrjs. 

Spas, opdaa, aor. 2 part, of Spdco. 

8pda€Loj, Desiderat. of Spdcv, to have a mind to do, 
to be going to do. 

8pao-0€is, aor. I part. pass, of dpdco. 

8pct<7ipos, ov, (bpdco) active; to" dpacri/xov action. 

Spacrpos Ion. Sp-rppos, 6,(8pdvat) a running away, 
flight. 

Spdcropai, fut. of bib*pdo~K<x). [a] 

APA'SSOMAI Att. SpdTTopai: fut. hpd£onai: 
aor. I kdpagdfirjv : pf. otopay/Aai Att. DeSapyfiai : 
Dep. : — to grasp with the hand, grasp a handful of: 
to lay hold of: — c. acc. rei, to take by handsful. 

8pao-T€os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of 8pdcu, to be done. II. 
dpacneov, one must do. 

8pa<TTT|pios, ov, vigorous, active, efficacious. 

8pdcrTT]s, ov, 6, (ppdco) a worker : servant. 

SpcuTTUKos, r), ov, (Spdcv) active. 

SpaTos, f), ov, metath. for dapTos, verb. Adj. of oepco, 
skinned, flayed. 

8paxpt|, y, (ppdaoop.ai) a drachma, a coin worth 6 
obols, i. e. 9|d, nearly = Roman denarius. II. an 
Attic weight, = about 66 gx. Avdp. (Properly as 
much as one can hold in the hand, cf. dpdyfxa.) 

APA'Xl, f. Spdaco [a] : aor. I edpaoa : pf. dedpcifca : 
— Pass., aor. i kSpdaOrjv : pf. b~e8pa/.iai : — to do, be 
doing, accomplish : — c. dupl. acc, eu or nanus dpdv 
Tiva, to do one good or ill. 

8peirdvr], r), (dpeiroj) a sickle, reaping-hook, scythe, [a] 

8peiravT]-<{>6pos, ov, (dpcirdvr/, <pepcu) bearing a scythe; 
apfia Speiravr/cpcpov a scythe-armed car. 

8p€Travo-6i8Tjs, es, (ppiiravov, ubos) sickle-shaped. 

8p€iravov, to, (Ppiircv) — Sptirdvi], a sickle: a curved 
scimitar. 

8p€irav-ovp"y6s, 6. (Bpiiravov, *epycv) a sword-maker. " 

SpciTTO), poet, for Speirco, to pluck, cull. 

APE'IIXl, f. ipcv: aor. I 'ihpetpa: aor. 2 eSp&rfoP : 
— Med., Dor. fut. Spetpevfxai: aor. I kSpeipdfArjv : — 
Pass., aor. I khpecpOrjv \ — to break off, pluck: Med. 
to pluck for oneself, cull, gather : metaph. to possess, 
enjoy. 

SpTjireTirjs, ceo, 6, Ion. for dpairiT^s. 
BpTjcrpoawr], r), — Zpr}OTOovvr\. 
8pi]crTT|p, 7700s, o, (pidpaa/tco) Ion. for opaffTrjp, a 
run-away. 

SpTjo-TTjp, 7700s, 6, Ion. for 8pao~Tr)p, (Spdco) a la- 
bourer, worker : fem. SpTjcrreipa. 

8pi]<rTT|S, ov, 6, Ion. for dpacrTf)s. 

8pT)(TTO<ruvT], f], Ion. for Spaaroavvr], (Spdco) service. 

8pip-u\os, ov, Dim. of dpifxvs, sharp, piercing. [iJ] 

API'MT'2, Ha, v, piercing, stinging, biting, pun- 
gent. II. metaph. like Lat. acer, sharp, keen, 
bitter : shrewd. Adv. -ecus. Hence 

SpipvTT]S,T77Tos,77, sharpness, pungency : shrewdness. 



181 



API'OS, t6, plur. Spi'a, ra, (as if from Spiov) copse- 
wood, thicket, brushwood. 

APOITII, r), a bathing tub, a bath. 

Spopalos, a, ov, or os, ov, (Spojxos) running at full 
speed, swift, fleet. 

Spofjtds, dSos, 6, (Spapuv) running, whirling. 

Spopevs, ecus, (Spapetv) a runner. 

8p6p.T||xa, aros, to, = Spd/xrjfx.a. 

Spopos, 6, (Spa/xeTv) a course, race, running : flight : 
a fleeing, escape; r)pepr]s Spo/xos a day's running, i.e. 
the distance one can go in a day. 2*. the length of 
the stadium, a course; e£o> Spopov cpepecrOai to be car- 
ried out of the course. II. a place for running, 
race-course : a public walk. 

Spocrcpos, d, ov, (Spoaos) dewy, watery. 

Spoo-C£a>, f. iaoj, (Spuaos) to bedew, besprinkle. 

Bpoaivos, r), 6v, (Spoaos) = Spocrep6s. 

Spocroeis, eeraa, ev, poet, for Spocrepos. 

APO'505, r), Lat. R OS, dew: also the time of dew, 
dew-fall. 2. pure water : tears. 3. metaph. any- 
thing tender, the young of animals. Hence 

Spoo-6(i>, to bedew: pf. pass. part. SeSpoaojjxevos, 
dewy. 

Spocr-wSTjs, cs, (Spocros, elSos) dew-like, dewy. 

Apvds, ados, r), (Spvs) a Dryad, a wood-nymph 
whose life was bound up with that of her tree. 

Spvivos \t),r), ov, (Spvs) oaken; Spvivov vvp a fire of 
oak-wood; /te'At Spvivov honey from a hollow oak. 

Spv-KoXaiTTT)S, ov, 6, — bpvo-KoKaTTTqs. 

SpijfJLos, 6, pi. hpvfxo'i. and Sptifid : (Spvs) : an oak- 
coppice, a coppice, wood, [y, except in neut. pi.] 

8pt»|xuv, uivos, r), (Spvs) an oak-coppice. 

8pvo--y6vos, ov, (Spvs, *y£vaj) oak-grown. 

Spuo-KOLTtjs, ov, 6, (Spvs, Koirrf) couching on the 
oak, epith. of the rkrrifc. 

8pi)o-KoXdiTTT)S, ov, 6, (Spvs, KoXanroj) the great 
woodpecker, Lat. picus major. 

8puo-7raYTj5, es, (Spvs, Trayfjvai) built of oak. 

8pv-oxoi, ot, or 8pv-oxa, rd, (Spvs, ex<») the oaken 
ribs or cross-timbers of a ship, which hold her toge- 
ther ; Spvoxovs riOevai Spdparos to lay the keel of a 
new play. 

Spvot}/, ottos, 6, (Spvs, 6ip) a kind of woodpecker. 

8pu-Tr€TTT|S, es, (Spvs, Treirroj) ripened on the tree, 
qiiite ripe : over-ripe, decayed ; or 8pu-iT6TT|S, t's, 
(Spvs, *ireroj Root of mirroj) ready to fall from 
the tree. 

APT'JinA", r), an over-ripe, mouldy olive. 

APT'IXTft, f. i^oj: aor. I eSpvfa Ep. Spfya :— Pass., 
aor. I kSpvcpOrjv : pf. SeSpvpfxai : — to tear, scratch, 
wound; SpimreaOai napeidv to tear one's cheek; also 
absol. 

APY"% r), gen. Spvos, acc. Spvv : pi. nom. and 
acc. Spves, Spvas, contr. Spvs : — the oak, sacred to 
Zeus. II. any timber tree ; meipa Spvs the re- 

sinous pine. III. metaph. an old tree, i. e. wi- 

thered old man. 

8pC-r6p,os, ov, (Spvs, T€fiuv) felling timber. 



8pti<j>aKTOv, to, and 8pvicf>aKTOS, 6, (Spvs) a railed 
fence, railing, paling : at Athens the bar of the courts 
of law or the council-chamber. 

8pti(j)'rjvat, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Spvnroj. 

8piJij/a, Ep. aor. i of Spvnroj. 

8pvi|/ia, ra, (Spvrrroj) scraping, parings. 

8pwoipi, Ep. for SpyfiL, lengthd. opt. of Spdoj. 

80, Ep. for 'dSv, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Svoj. 

SvAkls, Adv. twice, = Sis. 

8vds, dSos, r), (Svo) the number two. 

8vda>, (Svrj) to plunge in misery. 

8ti€iv, later Att. for SvoTv, gen. and dat. dual of Svo. 

AT'H, 7), woe, misery, anguish : toil, pain : hard 
usage, [y] 

8t)T)v, (as if for Svirjv), aor. 2 opt. of Sv/xi. 

8w]Tra0iirj, r), misery. From 

8w|-ttS0os, ov, (Svrj, TtaOuv) suffering woe. 

8€0i, aor. 2 imperat. of Svoj. 

8v>l'os, a, ov, (Svrj) miserable. 

Stipevcu, 80|xev, Ep. for Svvai, aor. 2 inf. of Svoj. 

Svpi, assumed as a collat. form of Svoj, Svvoj. 

SOvai, aor. 2 inf. of Svoj. 

Suva, Att. 2 sing, of Svvafxai. 

AT'NAMAI, in pres. and imperf. declined like 
lOTapiai, 2 sing. Svvaaai, Att. Svva, Ion. Svvr) Svveai; 
3 pi. Svvavrai Ep. Svvearai ; subj. Svvojfxai, Ion. 2 
sing. Svvrjai : — impf. kSvvdfx.r)v, 2 sing. kSvvoj, 3 pi. 
kSvvavro Ion. kSvviaro: — fut. Svvrjoofxai : aor. I kSv- 
vrjadnrjv and kSvvr)6r}V (or eSvvdaOrjv Ep. SvvdcOrjv) ; 
— pf. SeSvvr) fj.aL : — in Att. the double augment ySvvd- 
fi7]v, fjSvvrjOrjv is often used: Dep.: I. to be able, 
capable, strong enough to do, c. inf. : also c. acc, 
SvvaaOai artavra to be able to do all things, Lat. bmtiia 
posse : absol., ot Swd/xevoi the powerful. II. to 

pass for, to be wor'th, Lat. valere ; 6 aiyhos Svvarai 
ciTTot o(36\ov$ the shekel is worth seven obols : to 
avail : to signify, denote. 

Svvapxs, 57 : gen. eoj$ Ion. 10s : Ion. dat. Sxivapa : 
(Svvaaai) : — strength, might, power, ability ; Kara 
Svva/xiv to the best of one's povjer, Lat. pro virili ; 
irapd Svvaftiv or hirtp Svvap.iv beyond one's power. 2. 
a force for war, forces, Lat. copiae. 3. a quantity, 
Lat. vis, e. g. xP 7 1l x ° iTa3v ' 4- t ^ >e f orce °f a word, 
etc., meaning, Lat. vis. 5. a facidty, power: 

hence a faculty, art, as Logic. 6. worth, value, as 
of money. 

Suvap-oco, f. waoj, (Svva/Ms) to strengthen. 

8uvdcr0Tjv, Ep. aor. I of Svvapai. 

Stivaa-is, eojs, r), poet, for Svvafxis. 

8i5vao-T€ia, 77, power, lordship, sovereignty. II. 
an oligarchy. From 

Stivao-TStico, f. goj, to hold power or lordship, be 
powerfid : to be high in rank. From 

8ijvao-Tif)S, ov, 6, (Svva/xai) a lord, master, ruler; ot 
Svvdarai the chief men, Lat. optimates. 

8uvacTTG)p, opos, b, — Svvdcrri$. 

8vvaT«o, f. 170-0;, (Svvaros) to be powerful. 

8vvdn]S, ov, 6, poet, for Svvdar-qs. 



182 



hvvaros — bvoreXiva, 



SvvStos, i], ov, (Svvapiai) strong, mighty : powerful, 
able. II. of things, possible. 

Svvcltcos, Adv. of Swards, strongly, powerfully; Su- 
f/aTais ex 61 ^ i s possible. 

dvve, Ep. for edvve, 3 sing. impf. of Svvoj. 

Sweat, 8ijvt], Ion. 2 sing, of Svvafiai. 

Svvearai, Ion. 3 pi. of bvvafxai. 

SwTjai, Ep. 2 sing. pres. subj. of Svvafxai. 

SvvTjo-ojAai, fut. of dvvafxai. 

8tjvt6, aor. 2 part. nom. dual of Sucy. 

Svvo>, see Sucy. 

AT'O, Ep. Siico : gen. and dat. Svoiv, in later Att. 
hvuv : plur. only in Ion. and late Att., gen. SuaV, dat. 
Suet Ion. dvotGi. : sometimes indecl., e. g. twv Suo 
ixotpdcuv : — Lat. DUO, our TWO; avv Suo two toge- 
ther, by twos ; els Suo two and two. 

Svo-K<u-8€Ka, 01, at, rd, twelve, Lat. duo-dechn. 

SvoKaiSeKa-jx^vos, SuoKcaSeKas, SwKaiSefca-ros, 
see 5<x)deKd-/j,T)vos, dcoSercas, etc. 

8ti6a>cnv, Ep. for hvojoiv, 3 pi. of Sudw. 

8vpop,ai, poet, for ddvpofxai. 

8ucr-, insepar. Prefix, opp. to ev, like our un- or 
mis- in un-lucky, mis-chance, always with a notion 
of hard, bad, ill, etc., destroying a word's good sense 
or increasing its bad sense. 

Svs, Suea, dvv, aor. 2 part, of 5vcu. 

8-ucr-aYKop.tcrTOS, 8t)cr-a,YKpiTOS, poet, for hva-avaK-. 

Svtr-aYvos, ov, (Sue-, dyvus) unchaste, impure. 

8ucr-aYpeco, f. rjacu, to have bad luck in fishing. 

8vcr-d86\(j)Os, ov, unhappy in one's brothers. 

8uo--a.T|s, is, (Sue-, arjfxi) ill-blowing, stormy, ad- 
verse ; dvcrarjojv Ep. gen. pi. for ovaaewv. 

8w-d0Xios, a, ov, also os, ov, most miserable. 

Suor-aiavTjs, es, most direful, most horrible. 

Svcr-aiOpios, ov, (Sue-, aWpa) not clear, murky. 

hvo~-aLw,a)vos,d, 77, miserable in life, most miserable. 

Sucr-aXYTis, es, (Sue-, aXyos) very painfid. 

Sw-d\YTjTOs, ov, (Sue-, dXyecu) unfeeling, hard- 
hearted. 

Sutr-dXi-os, ov, Dor. for hvffi]Xios. [a] 

8vcr-d\a)TOS, ov, (Sue-, dXcuvai) hard to catch or con- 
quer; SvadXcvTos rca/ctuv hard to be reached by ills. 

8vo--djx|3aTOS, ov, by poet, syncop. for dvcr-avd(3aTos. 

8ua--d|Ap.opos, ov, most miserable. 

SiKT-avd|3aTos, ov, hard to mount. 

8aJcr-ava!c6|Atcrros, syncop. 8ucr-a,YK6purTOS, ov, 
(Sue-, avafcofxifa) hard to bring back or recall. 

Svcr-avdicpiTos, syncop. Sw-dYKptros, ov, (Sue- 
dvanpivoS) hard to distinguish or examine. 

8vo--avao-x*Teoi, f. 170-0;, (Sue-, dvaaxeros) to bear 
ill, to be unable to bear. 

8vo--avdTpeirTOs, ov, (Sue-, dvarpeirai) hard to 
overthrow. 

Svo--dv€KTOs, ov, (Sucr-, dvexoo) hard to bear. 
8uo--dv6(jios, ov, Dor. for hvo-ijvefxos. 
Suo--avTi|3\€7rTOS, ov, (Sua - -, avTi^XeiroS) hard to 
look in the face. 
8iicravTO, for eSue- 3 pi. aor. I med. of Suw. 



8ucr-dva>p, opos, 6, 77, (Sucr-, dvrjp') with a bad hus- 
band, [a] 

Sucr-airdXAaiCTOs, ov, (Sue-, dnaXXaGGoj) hard to 
get rid of. 

8vcr-diTUTTOS, ov, very disobedient. 

Svcr-airoKpLTOS, ov, (Sue-, dvoKpivofxai) hard to 
answer. 

Svcr-airoTpeirTOS, ov, (Sue-, airoTpeirco) bard to turn 
away, stubborn, refractory. 

8vcr-dp€cr-ros, ov, (Sue-, dpee/au) ill to please, im- 
placable : peevish, morose. 

8uo--apicrro-T6K€ia, 77, (Sue-, apiOTOs, tokos) un- 
happy mother of the noblest son. 

Sw-apKTOs, ov, (Sue-, dpx&) hard to govern. 

SvcravXxa, 77, ill or hard lodging. From 

8iicr-avXos, ov, (Sue-, CIUA77) ill for lodging. 

8vcr-a/uXos, ov, (Sue-, avXos) ill-suited for the flute. 

8vcr-dxT|S, es, Dor. for dvarjxris. 

8vcr-axt)S, es, (Sue-, dxos) sorely painful. 

8vap-pdcrTaKTOs, ov, (Sue-, Rao-rd fa) grievous to be 
borne. 

8vcr-|3aTOS, ov, (Sue-, fSaivoS) hard to pass, impass- 
able; to dvfffiaTov difficult ground. 2. trodden 
painfully. 

8ucr-f3duKTOS, ov, (Sue-, j6au£&>) full of wailing. 
8ikt-{3iotos, ov, (Sue-, (3'wtos) making life wretched. 
8vcrf3otiXia, 77, ill counsel, folly. From 
8vcr-|3ovXos, ov, (Sue-, fiovXrf) ill-advised. 
8t»cr-PcoXos, ov, (Sue-, fiwXos) of ill soil, unfruitful. 
8v)cr-Yap.os, ov, ill-wedded. 

Sucr-YapYaXis, t, (Sue-, yapyaXifa) ticklish, skittish. 
8vcrYev6ia, 77, low, mean birth. From 
8vcr-Y€VT|s, es, (Sue-, yevos) low-born : low-minded. 
8ucr-Yvoia, 77, (Sue-, yvojvai) ignorance, perplexity. 
dvo-yvoiO-La, 77, difficulty of knowing. From 
Sw-yvoxttos, ov, (Sue-, yvwvai) hard to know or 
recognise. 

8vo-8aip.ovCa, 77, misery: wretchedness. From 

8ucr-8cu|Aa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (Sue-, Sallow) ill-fated. 

8vo"-8aKpvTOs, ov, (Sue-, Baicpva)) much wept. II. 
much weeping. 

8ticr-8dpap, apTos, 6, 77, ill-wedded. 

8vcr-8i.d0€TOs, ov, (Sue-, diaTtOr] jju) hard to settle. 

SiJO--e8pos, ov, (Sue-, e'Spa) bringing ill luck to one's 
abode. 

8uct-€iBt|S, es, (Sue-, ei8os) unshapely, deformed. 

Svcr-eipaTOS, ov, (Sue-, elua) meanly clad. 

8vcr-6icr/3oXos, ov, (Sue-, elcrPdXXco) hard to enter 
or invade : Sup., -wraros, ov, most inaccessible. 

8w-€k0utos, ov, (Sue-, e/c&voS) hard to avert by 
sacrifice. 

8w-€kXutos, ov, (Sue-, e/cXvaj) hard to undo, inex- 
plicable: — Adv. -tojs, indissolubly. 

Svcr-eKTrcpaTos, ov, (Sue-, eKirepdai) hard to pass 
from, hard to escape. 

8ucr-€K(j>vKTOs, ov, (Sue-, e/£(pevyco) hard to escape 
from. 

8vcr-eXcva, 77, ill-starred Helen. 



hvaeXins — bvaKpacria. 



183 



8ti<r-€\ms, iSos, 6, 7), with ill hope, desponding. 

8w-eXmo"TOs, ov, (Sue-, kXirifa) unhoped for; Ik 
SvcreXmcrTCtxv, Lat. ex insperato, unexpectedly. 

8w-ep.paTOS, ov, (Svcr-, knfiatvco) hard to walk on, 
rugged: inaccessible. 

8va--epPoXos, ov, (Sue-, k/j.pdXXco) hard to invade. 

Sucr-evrepia, rj, and SvcrevTepiov, to, (Svcr-, evrepov) 
a bowel complaint, dysentery. 

8v<r-evT6VKTOS, ov, (Sue-, kvTvyx<* va} ) not affable. 

8vor-6|aTrdTT]TOS, ov, {dvcr-, Qcvntndco) hard to de- 
ceive. 

Sucr-eljaiTTOS, ov, (Sue-, k£ditToi) hard to unloose. 
8vcr-€|€\eYKTOs,oi/, (Sue-, kgeXeyxu) hard to refute. 
Svcr-ef eXiKTOs, ov, (Svcr-, QeXioaco) hard to unfold 
or explain. 

8v<r-6|-r|vva , TOs, ov, (Sue-, kgavvTu) hard to make 
away with : indissoluble. 

8t3o-60, aor. 1 med. imperat. of SuVcy. 

Svcr-eTTipovXevTOs, ov, (Svcr-, kmPovXevo/Aai) hard 
to plot against or attack secretly. 

Sucr-epacrros, ov, (Suo*-, kpdev) unfavourable to love. 

8v<r-epT]p.os, ov, very desolate. 

Bw-epis, t, gen. i5os, (Sue-, epis) most contentious, 
very quarrelsome, peevish. 

8vo--€purTOS, ov, (Sue-, epifa) caused by evil strife. 

8ticr-€p|rf|V€VTOs, ov, (Sue-, epurjvevco) hard to ex- 
plain. 

8vcr-€pa>s, cotos, 6, r), (Sue-, 'dpcos) passionately lov- 
ing, sick in love with, Lat. perdite amans. II. 
hardly loving, insensible to love. 
SucreTO, Ep. for Su'earo, 3 sing. aor. I med. of Svco. 
Svcr-ewrp-cop, opos, 6, (Sue-, €vvrj) an ill bed-fellow. 
Svcr-evpeTOS, ov, (Svcr-, evpicTKco) hard to find out : 
hard to get : hard to get through, impervious. 
8uct-£t)Xos, ov, (Sue-, £t}Xos) exceeding Jealous. 
8uct-£t|tt]tos, ov, (Sue-, £r)Teco) ham to seek out. 
Svo--£(jios, ov, (Sue-, £0*77) most wretched. 
8vo--T)K€<rros, ov, (Svcr-, ctKioixai) hard to cure. 
8v(t-tjkoos, ov, (Sue-, clkovoS) hard of hearing. 
Svcr-ir]X€'YT|S, es, (Sue-, Xiyco to lay asleep) of death, 
stretching one on a hard bed : hard, painful, uneasy : 
of men, hard-hearted, unfeeling. 

Svct-tiXios, ov, unlit by the sun, sunless, without the 
light of day. 
8vcr-ir)p€pCa, 7), (Sue-, r)fjiepa) an unlucky day. 
8vo--T|vepos, ov, (Sue-,dVe/ios) with ill winds, stormy. 
8u<r-T]pis, iSos, 6, 17, older form of Sue-epts, very 
quarrelsome, contentious. 

8vo--t]XT1S, es, (Sue-, r/xecu) ill-sounding : hateful to 
hear of, hateful. 
Svo--0aXirT|s, e's, (Sue-, OaXiros) hard to warm : chilly. 
Suo-8avaT€Cij, f. rjcrco, to die a lingering death. From 



8v<r-0dvaTos, 

death. II. 

8vcr-0avf|S, es 
death. 

8vo--0€aTOs, ov, (Svcr-, Ocao/mi) ill to look on 
8v<r-0€os, ov, godless, ungodly. 



dying hard, struggling with 
act. bringing a painful death. 
(Sue-, Oavetv) having died a hard 



8vo--0€pair€'UTOS, ov, (Svcr-, Oc-patrevoi) hard to cure. 
8v<r-0eT€a), f. rjcrco, (Svcr-, rWrjfu) to be in bad case : 
Med. to take a thing ill, Lat. aegre ferre. 
8w-0vT|<TKa>, = Svcrdavarico. 

8uo--0pT|vT]TOS, ov, (Svcr-, Oprjvicv) most mournful. 
8ucr-0poos,oi/, (Sue-, Opecv) of harsh sound, grating. 
8uo"0ti[xaCvo>, = Svcr6v/j.ioj. 

§vo~Qv\ie<a, f. rjcrco, to be down-hearted, despond: Med. 
to be melancholy, angry. From 

8vo--0t)pos, ov,(Svcr-, 6vfi6s) down-hearted, dispirited, 
desponding, anxious. 

Bw-taTOS, ov, (Svcr-, Idopiai) hard to heal or cure. 

8v<n-0&Xa<7(ros, ov, (Svco, OaXacrcra) dipped in the 
sea. 

8vcr-iinros, ov, (Sue-, tWos) hard to ride in ; ret 
Svatmra ground unfit for cavalry. 

Svcris, eojs, 17, (Svco) a sinking or setting of the sun or 
stars ; Svcris rjX'iov the west. 

8vcr-Ka0apTos, ov, (Svcr-, KaOaipco) hard to cleanse 
or expiate : hard to appease, inexorable. 

8w-Ka0€KTOs, ov, (Sue-, tcarex^) hard to hold in. 

8v<x-Kairvos, ov, (Sue-, /cairvos) very smoky. 

8uo--KaTaTravo-TOS, ov, (Svcr-, Karairavoi) hard to 
check: restless. 

8vo--KaTairpaKTOS, ov, (Svcr-, KaTarrpdcrcrco) hard to 
bring about, hard to effect. 

8vo--KaTdcrTaTOS, ov, (Sue-, KaQicr-qpu) hard to re- 
store or reestablish. 

8v<T-KaTa4>p6vr]TOS, ov, (Sue-, KOTacppovico) by no 
means to be despised. 

8uo--KaTep"yacrTOS, ov, (Sue-, fcaTepya&pai) = Svcr- 

KO.TCtTTpO.KT OS . 

8vo-kc, Ion. for eSu, 3 sing. aor. 2 of Svco. 
Sw-iceXaBos, ov, shrill-screaming, grating : harsh. 
8w-kt)8tjs, is, (Sue-, K7)Sos)full of care, painful. 
8vct-kt|Xos, ov, (Svcr-, KrjXico) past remedy. 
8v(t-kX6T|S, es: acc. SuetfAeea poet. Sue/cXea: (Svcr-, 
KXeos) injurious : infamous, shameful. Hence 
SvcricXeia, f), ingloriousness, dishonour: an ill name. 
8wkX€ws, Adv. of SvcTKXerjs, ingloriously . 
Sw-kXtjpos, ov, unlucky. 
8vo-kXt|S, poet, for SvcrKXerjs. 

SverKoXaCvoj, f. dviv, (SvctkoXos) to be peevish, dis- 
contented, annoyed. 

SwicoXia, t), (SvctkoXos) peevishness, discontent. 

8vct-k6XXt]tos, ov, (Sue-, KoXXaco) ill-cemented. 

S-uo-KoXo-Kapirros, ov, (SvctkoXos, KaftTrTcu) hard to 
bend; SvaKoXoKafxirTos Kaixirrj an intricate flourish in 
singing. 

8vo-koX6-koitos, ov, (SvctkoXos, ko'itt]) making ones 
bed uneasy. 

8ijo--koXos, ov, (Svcr-, koXov) hard to satisfy with 
food : hard to please, fretful, peevish, disco?i- 
tented. II. of things, harassing : unpleasant. 

8tio--KoX'Tros, ov, with ill-formed womb. 

Svo-koXcjs, Adv. of SvctkoXos, peevishly; SvctkoXus 
'£x HV t0 be peevish. 

8va-Kpaoaa, r), bad temperament. From 



184 



bvoK paro s — bv airdpevvo s. 



8vcr-KpaT0S, ov, (dva-, Kepavvvpii) of bad tempera- 
ment. 

Sw-Kop-icrros, ov, (dva-, Kop\i^oS) hard to be borne. 

8vcr-KptTOS, ov, (dva-, KpivoS) hard to discern : hard 
to determine, doubtfid. Adv. -reus, doubtfully ; dva- 
Kp'iTajs ex €iv to be in doubt. 

Svo--K-u|xavTOS, ov, (five-, KVfiaivcu) of or from the 
stormy sea. 

8vcTKco4>ea>, f. 7)o~oi, to be stone deaf. From 

8\J;7-kco<!>os, ov, (dva-, Kaxpos) stone deaf. 

StPcr-AeKTOS, ov, (dva-, Xiyoj) ill or hard to tell. 

8w-A6yi-otos, ov, (dva-, Xoy'i^ofiai) hard to reck- 
on. II. misdirected, misguided. 

8v<r-A6c}>os, ov, (dva-,\6(pos) hard for the neck, hard 
to bear. II. impatient : Adv. -(pas, impatiently. 

t>\s<r-\vTOs,ov,(dva-,X.voo) hard to loose, indissoluble. 

8vcr|.ia0eco, f. 7780;, to be slow at learning. From 

8u<r-p,a0r]5, is, (dver-, puaduv) hard to learn, diffi- 
cult. II. act. sloiv at learning, dull : — Adv. -6ms, 
8vap.a9ais e'xeti/ to be slow of learning. 

8var-jjiax€u>, f- rjcroj, (dver-, pidxopiai) to fight in vain ; 
to fight an unholy fight with. Hence 

Svcr(xax"r]Teov, verb. Adj. one must struggle hard. 

8vcr-[j,axos, ov, (dva-, p.dxopLai) hard to fight with, 
vncotiquerable : generally, hard, difficult. 

Svcrp,€vaivco, (dvapievrjs) to bear ill-will. 

Sucrucveia, 77, (dvapievrjs) ill-will, enmity. 

8vcr|xev€cov, ill-affected, bearing ill-will, hostile : masc. 
Adj. with particip. form. From 

Sucr-jxevTjs, is, (dva-, piivos) ill-affected, bearing ill- 
will, hostile; dvapitvies enemies. 

8w-p.6TaxeupicrTOS, ov, (dva-, pieTaxeip'ifa) hard 
to take in hand or manage : hard to conquer. 

8wp,T) Dor. 8u0|jit|, 77, (dva>) = dvais, a sinking, 
setting, esp. of the sun ; mostly in pi., opp. to dva- 
ToXai. 

Suo--ut|vis, c, gen. 10s, savage, wrathful. 
Suct-jayjvItos, ov, (dva-, pirjvtaj) visited by heavy 
ivrafh. 

Sw-p.TjT'rjp, epos, fj, a cruel mother, not a true 
mother. 

8vcr|AT)Xav6a), f. {jaw, to be at loss. From 

8uo--p.T)xaVos, ov, (Svcr-, ptrjxavr)) quite at a loss. 

St»o--p,oipos, ov, (dver-, p.oipa) = dvap:opos. 

Svcruopia, 77, a hard fate. From 

8w-jj.opos, ov, ill-fated, ill-starred. 

8ucrp.op<|>Ca, 77, badness of form, ugliness. From 

8t>cr-p,op<{>os, ov, (dver-, piopcprj) misshapen, ugly. 

Aticr-jiovaos, ov, (dver-, Movaa) not favoured by the 
Muses, unmusical. 

8va--vtiTTOS, ov, (dver-, vlfa) hard to wash out or 07^! 

Svcr-voTjTOS, ov, (dver-, voicv) hard to be under- 
stood. 

Suo-vO€0), f. rjcrco, (dvavoos) to be ill-affected. 
StiiTvoia, 77, (dvervoos) dislike, ill-will. 
Svo-vouia, 77, lawlessness : a bad constitution, bad 
code of laws. From 
8vix-vo|Aos, ov, lawless, unrighteous. 



8w-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, ill-disposed, ill- 
affected, disaffected. 

Sticr-vocrTos, ov, not really a return. 

8vcr-vt»p.<j)€VTOs, ov, (dver-, vvpupeva)) disagreeable 
to marry. 

8vcr-vv[x<j>os, ov, (dver-, vvpuprj) ill-wedded. 
8vcr-£v|i{3o\os, ov, (dva-, £vfj.Po\ov) hard to deal 
with. 

8vct-£ijv6tos, ov, (dver-, gvvirjpu) hard to understand, 
obscure, enigmatical. 
8v(ro8p,Ca, 77, = dverocrpLia. From 
Svo--o8p,os, ov, — dvaoa/xos. 

8wo8o-iraCira\os, ov, (dvaodos, iranraXr)) rugged 
and steep. 

Sxkt-oSos, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable. 

8vcr-oi£a), to be sad, anxious : Med. to be afraid. 
(From dvs, and o'L alas !, as olpiwfa from oijxot.) 

8vcr-oiKT|TOS, ov, (dva-, o'lKico) bad to dwell in. 

8t»o--oip,os, ov, (dva-, o'lpLTj) with a bad path. 

Sw-oi<ttos, ov, (dver-, o'iaco fut. of (pipco) hard to bear, 
insufferable. 

8ticrop.ai, fut. med. of dva>. 

8vo--o|i|3pos, ov, tempestuous. 

8vo--6|ai\os, ov, with an ill company, bringing evils 
in one's train. 

8ucr-6p.p.aTOs, ov, (dver-, opipta) scarce-seeing. 

Sucr-opaTOS, ov, (dver-, dpaco) hard to see. 

8vo"-opY"rjTOS, ov, (dver-, opydou) = dvcropyos. 

SiJcr-opYos, ov, (dver-, opyrj) quick to anger. 

8vcr-opuos, ov, with bad anchorage. II. act. 

irvoal dvcrcppioi, gales that keep ships at anchor. 

Svicr-opvis, lOos, 6, 77, (dyer-, opvis) bodifig ill. 

8vo--6pcJ)vaios, a, ov, (dver-, cptyvrj) dusky. 

Svcroo-uia, 77, an ill smell, rankness. From 

Sticr-ocrjjios, ov, (dver-, 607*77) ill-smelling, stinking, 
rank. II. bad for scent. 

Sucr-ovpicrros, ov, (dver-, ovpl^oS) driven on by a too 
favourable wind, prospering unhappily. 

8vcrira@eaj, f. 77<ra>, to suffer a hard fate, be in afflic- 
tion. II. to be impatient, Lat. aegreferre. From 

8u<r-'n-a0TjS, is, (dva-, -ndOos) impatient of suffer- 
ing. II. hardly feeling, impassive. 

Sw-TraXaun-os, ov, (dva-, TraXaico) hard to wrestle 
with, hard to conquer. 

8v<r-TraXdjj.os, ov, (dva-, iraXapL-rj) hard to struggle 
with. II. hardly helping oneself, helpless : Adv. 

—pitoS. 

Svcr-irSX-riS, is, (dva-, TraXrj) hard to wrestle with : 
generally, hard, difficidt. 

8vo--7rapaj3AT|Tos, ov, (dva-, irapafiaWeo) incom- 
parable. 

8vor-TTapa|3ov\os, ov, (dva-, trapa, jSouA.77) hard to 
persuade, stubborn. 

8vo--irapa0€\KTOS, ov, (dva-, vapaOiKyoS) hard to 
soothe or assuage. 

8vo--irapaCTT]Tos, ov, (dva-, napairiopiai) hard to 
move by prayer, inexorable. 

Svtr-irdpevvos, ov, (dva-, trapa, elvr)) ill-mated. 



bvcnraprjyopos — bva(f>r}iJL€(D. 



185 



8vo~-u , ap , rjY 0 P os > ov, (Sue-, iraprjyopiw) hard to 
console or appease. 

8v<r-irdp9€vos, r), an unhappy maiden. 

Aticr-frapis, tSos, 6, ill-omened, ill-starred Paris : 
cf. Aivonapis. 

8v<r-irdpiTOS, ov, (Sue-, Trapafxi to pass by) hard to 
pass. 

8uo--im0T|s, is, (Sue-, TreiOofiai) hardly obeying, 
self-willed, stubborn : ill-trained. 

Siicr-imcr-ros, ov, (Sue-, ireiOoS) hard to persuade, 
stubborn, disobedient. Adv., SvoTrdoTOJS 'ix €iv to be 
incredulous. 

8vo--ir€\ao-TOS, ov, (Sue-, ireX&fa) dangerous to 
come near. 

Sw-Trep/rrros, ov, (Sue-, Tri/Jiira:) hard to send away. 

8v<x-it€jjl<|)6\os, ov, (Sue-, 7rejj.<pi£) of the sea, rough 
and stormy : metaph. rude, discourteous. 

8vo--irev9v|S, is, (Sue-, -nivQos) bringing sore afflic- 
tion, grievous. 

8vo--iT€paTOS, ov, (Sue-, irepdoS) hard to pass 
through. 

8v£r-ir€TT|s, is, (Sua 1 -, *7reT<y Root of mnTco) falling 
out ill, grievous, difficult. Adv. dvaireruis, Ion. -ioos, 
with difficulty. 

8y<r-7TT|[AavTOS, ov, (Sue-, Trrjpiaiva)) full of grievous 
evil. 

8ucr-mvT|S, is, (Sue-, mvos) squalid. 
8vcr-irAavos, ov, (Sue-, irXavrf) wandering in misery. 
8vcr-Tr\oCa, Ion. -itXoit), r), difficulty of sailing. 
From 

8i3cr-irXoos, ov, (Sue-, TtXioi) bad for sailing. 

8t)cr-irAcoTOS, ov, = SvcrnXoos. 

STJcrirvoia, r), difficulty of breathing. From 

Svcr-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, (Sue-, irvico) scant 
of breath, breathless. II. unfit to breathe. III. 
irvoal dvcnrvooi contrary winds. 

8vcr-iroX€(XT]TOS, ov, (Sue-, iroXtfxiw) hard to war 
with. 

8uo--ir6X.6p.os, ov, unlucky in war. 

8vo--TroXi6pKT|TOS, ov, (Sue-, TToXiopKioj) hard to 
take by siege. 

8t»o--irovT|s, is, (Sue-, TrovioS) toilsome. 

Sucr-Tr6vr|Tos, ov, (Sue-, Trovioa) hard-earned II. 
bringing toil and trouble. 

8vo--Trovos, ov, toilsome, wearisome. 

Sucr-TTopevros, ov, (Sue-, iropevofiai) hard to pass. 

8vo-irop(a, r), difficulty of passing. From 

8ticr-Tropos, ov, hard to pass, scarce passable. 

8vcr-iroTp.os, ov, unlucky, ill-starred. Adv. 5ue7ro- 
Tficus, miserably. 

8vo--ttotos, ov, (Sue-, irorov) hard to drink, un- 
palatable. 

8w-TrpaYeo>, f. r)(roo, (Sue-, vpdyos) to fare ill. 
Svo--irpa£Ca, rj, (Sue-, trpaaooS) ill success, ill luck. 
8vo--Trpa,TOS, ov, (Sue-, irnrpaaKOJ) hard to sell. 
8vo--TTp€irf|s, is, (Sue-, irpinw) base, unseemly. 
8vo--irp6o-|3aTos, ov, (Sue-, TrpocrfiaivaS) hard to 
approach, scarce accessible. 



8w-irp6o-tTos, ov, (Sue-, irpooeiju to approach) 
hard to approach, difficult of access. 

Sw-irpoo-oSos, ov, hard to get at. 

Suo--Trpoo-oi,o-Tos, ov, (Sue-, ?rpoeo/e<w fut. of -npoa- 
(pipoj) hard to deal or bear with, morose. 

Sva-irpoaoiTTOs, ov, (Sue-, TTpoaoipojiai f. of -npoo~- 
opdoj) ill to look on : of ill aspect. 

8vo--Trpoo-ireXao-TOS, ov, (Sue-, rrpoo'ireXafa) hard 
to approach. 

8vo--Trp6o-a)iros, ov, (Sue-, irpoaamov) of ill aspect. 
Svcr-pl-yos, ov, (Sua-, ptyos) unable to bear cold. 
Swae/Jeta, r),. impiety : a charge of impiety : and 
8vo-o-€|3ea), f. rjaoj, to be impious : to act impiously. 
From 

8vo--o-6(3t|s, is, (Sua-, oifionai) ungodly, impious. 

8vcro"6j3Ca, poet, for 5ueee/3em. 

Sw-aoos, ov, (Sue-, awfeo) hard to save, ruined, 
Lat. perditus : to, Svaaoa the rogues. 

8vo--to,X&s, aiva, av, very wicked, most miserable. 

8ucrTdvos, ov, Dor. for dvarrjvos. 

8vo"-T€Kp.apT0s, ov, (Sue-, TeKjAaipojjLat) hard to 
conjecture : dark and riddlifig. 

Sw-tskvos, ov, (Sue-, ri/cvov) unhappy in one's 
children. 

Sw-TcpiTTis, is, (Sue-, Tipircu) ill-pleasing, displeas- 
ing. 

8wtt]vos, ov, vjretched, unhappy, unfortunate. II. 
like Lat. miser, wretched, profligate. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

8t>o--TXT|p.cov, ov, gen. ovos, (Sue-, rXrjjxaiv) suffer- 
ing evil, wretched. 

8w-tXtjtos, ov, (Sue-, rXrjvai) hard to endure. 

8w-tok61/s, ievs, 6, (Sue-,ro«eus) an unhappy parent. 

Svo-TOKeto, f. f)aoj, to have a hard labour. From 

hva--roKOs,ov,(dvcr-,reKHv)bringingforth with pain. 

8vcrTop,€(o, f. rjoco, to speak evil of From 

8ti-o-Top,os, ov, (Sue-, OTOjJLa) evil-speaking. II. 
of a horse, hard-mouthed. 

8v)-o-tovos, ov, (Sue-, orivai) lamentable. 

8vo--TO'irao-TOs, ov, (Sue-, Toirafa) hard to guess. 

8v-o-t6xoxttos, ov, (Sue-, eroxa^o/xat) hard to hit 
upon. 

8vo--Tpa.TT€^os, ov, (Sue-, Tpairefa) fed on horrid food. 

Svo-TpdireXos, ov, (Sue-, rpinoi) hard to turn : 
stubborn, unmanageable. Adv. -Xqjs, awkwardly. 

8tro--Tp07ros, ov, (dvcr-,TpiiTa))hard to turn or direct: 
stubborn, wayward. 

Suo-tux«o, f. rjacj : pf. deb'vo-TvxV fca "• (Suerux^s) : 
— to be unlucky, unhappy : of things, to fail. Hence 

Bvo-rv\i]\ia, aros, to, a mischance, a failure. 

8vcr-Tvxr\s, is, (Sue-, rvxv) unlucky, unfortunate. 
Adv. -x^ 5 - Hence 

Swruxfa, 7), ill luck, ill fortune. 

Sucr-tnTOiaros, ov, (Sue-, viroiaca fut. of virocpepa) 
hard to endure. 

8w-4>ap,os, Dor. for Svacprj/JLos. 

8i3o--4>aTOS, ov, (Sue-, (prj/xi) hard to tell, unspeak- 
able, horrible, Lat. infandus. 

Svo^Tjp.eco, f. r)ow, (dvo~(pr/fios) to speak evil words : 



186 



bva(f)riiJLLa — h(oh€KaiJLr]vos. 



esp. words of ill omen. II. trans, to speak ill of, 
blaspheme, slander. Hence 

8w4>-r]}jua, 77, evil language : esp. words of ill omen, 
lamentations. 

Sva--<|nj|AOS, ov, (Sue-, <prj(ir]) of ill omen, bod- 
ing. II. slanderous : evil. 

8i;cr-(j>i\T)S, es, (hv<f-, (piXioi) hateful. 

8vcr<J>op€0), f. rjaoj, (8vcr<popos) to bear ill, to be 
grieved, Lat. aegreferre ; to be discontented. Hence 

8w<j>6pT]Tos, ov, hard to bear. 

Svo--cj>6pp.i'y£, tyy os,6,fj, ill suited to the lyre, mourn- 
ful, melancholy. 

8ticr-4>opos, ov, (Sua"-, (pipcu) hard to bear, oppress- 
ive, heavy : insufferable, grievous : — Adv., o~vo~<p6pa>s 
€X €LV to be intolerable. II. {dv(X-,cpepoixai) moving 
with difficulty, slow of motion. 

8ucr4>p6vcos, Adv. of hva<ppwv , foolishly . 

Sucrtjjpoowr], rj, anxiety, care. From 

Svcr-<j>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (bver-, <ppr}v) heavy in heart, 
sorrowful. II. ill-disposed, hostile. III. 

senseless. 

8ucr-(|>tiXaKTOS, ov, (Sua - -, <pv\do~a<u) hard to watch 
or keep. II. hard to keep off. 

8w-X€Lp.€pos, ov, (Sucr-, x ef 7* a ) very wintry, stormy. 

Sucr-xeiptojxa, aros, to, (Sucr-, x ei po<*j) a thing hard 
to subdue, a hard conquest. 

8vo--x€ipc«>TOS, ov, ((W-, xnpooi) hard to subdue. 

Bvcrxepa-Lvaj, fat. avS>, to bear with a bad grace, Lat. 
aegre ferre : to be discontented, displeased. II. 
to make a thing hard, to make difficulties; pr/ixara 
hvox e puvavTa (aor. I part.) vexatious words :— and 

8uarx«p€ia, 17, difficulty. II. annoyance, trouble. 
2. of persons, peevishness, ill-temper, moroseness. 
From 

8ucr-xepT]S, h, (Sucr-, x €l p) hard to manage. II. 
annoying, unpleasant, troublesome. 2. of persons, 
peevish, ill-tempered : — Adv., dvo~x € P">s *x HV t0 be 
annoyed. 

8vo-xtp.os, ov, (from 8va~, as iitXdyxipos from 
Aas) troublesome, dangerous, fearful. 

SucrxXauaa, fj, scanty, shabby clothing. From 

Stjg--xA.clivos, ov, (dva-, x^o.iva) shabbily clad. 

Sw-xop-ros, ov, ill-stipplied with food. 

Svct-xp^cttos, ov, (Sue-, xp^-Ofxai) hard to use, in- 
co?ivenient : intractable. 

8vcr-xccpia, 37, (Suo*-, x&P 0S ) difficult ground. 

8uo--a>8f]S, es, (Sucr-, o£co) ill-smelling. 

8t»cr-a>8lvos, ov, (Sua - -, wdiv) causing grievous 
pangs. 

Swcovcci), f. fjacv, to beat down the price, cheapen. 
From 

8uo--«vt]S, ov, 6, (Sucr-, aiveofxai) one who buys with 
difficulty, a hard customer. 

8vcr-(ivvjjLOS, ov, (dver-, ovofxa) bearing an ill name, 
bearing a name of ill omen, such as Aias. 

Svcr-coirco), f. -qoo), (8vo~-, wifi) to put a persoti out of 
countenance, to be importunate : — Pass, to be ashamed, 
shy, timid. 



8vcr-cop€op.ai, f. i]Co\iai : Dep. : (Sva-, wpos) : — -to 

keep a troublesome, painful watch. 
S-ucr-wpos, ov, (Sue-, &pa) unseasonable. 
8vt€, 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. of Sua;. 
§vtt)S, ov, 6, (Sua;) a diver. 
8vo), Ion. for Suo, two. 

AT'fl or 8uvco : fut. 5vo~qj [u] : aor. 1 act. eSuca : — ■ 
Med., 5vo/j.ai : impf. kb'vojJL'qv : fut. dvoofiai [u] : aor. 
I e8vcrdjj,T]v, with Ep. 2 and 3 sing, kdvceo, edvaero, 
imperat. Svoeo, part. Svoopevos used in pres. sense : 
with the Med. the aor. 2 and pf. act. agree in sense, 
aor. 2 eSw, vs, u, dual kSvrrjv [y], pi. ebv/xev, eSure, 
'idvcrav Ep. edvv; imperat. Sidi, Sure, subj. Sua;; opt. 
dv'tqv or Svrjv ; inf. Svvai, part. Sus : pf. Se'Su/ca : 

I. Causal in fut. and aor. 1, SuVa;, eSiua, to put clothes 
on another. II. intr. in all other tenses of Act., 

and in Med.: I. of clothes, to put them on oneself, 
put on ; metaph., d jxr) ov ye bvoeai aXtcrjv if thou wilt 
not put on strength. 2. of places, to en (er. make 

one's way into ; dvvai koXttov OaXdaorjS to sink into 
the lap of ocean : noXefXov ftvvai and hvaaoOai to 
plunge into the fight ; fxvTjcrTrjpas dvcraoOai to go in 
among the suitors. 3. to come over or upon; k&- 
jxaros yvia 8e8vfce weariness came upon his limbs ; 
Kpareprj k Xvooa SeSiwe madness came over him. 4. 
absol. to sink in : to dive : to set, of the sun and stars. 

Svii-SeKa, ol, at, tol, poet, for SwSe/ca. 

8uco8€Kd-|3oios, ov, (dvojdeKa, (3ovs) worth twelve 
beeves. 

8viw8eKa-8pop,os, ov, (pvude/ca, Spdfiav) running 
twelve courses. 

8va)8eKa-jjLif)vos, 0$, (SvwSe/ra, jx-qv) twelve months 
old. 

8va)SeKa-p.oipos, ov, (5v<!u8eKa, fxoipa) divided into 
twelve parts. 
8vto8eKaTaios, ov, twelve days old. 
SvcoSckcltos, ov, poet, for SajSefcaros. . 

8uC0K<H€lKOCrt-p,€TpO5, OV, (SvOJ KO.I €IK00~L, fXZTpOv) 

holding two-and-twenty measures. 

SvajKaieiKocrL-TTTjXvs, v, (Svoj ml eUooi, tt^x 1 ^) 
twenty-two cubits long. 

8w, to, Ep. apocopate form for hSjfxa, only in nom. 
and acc. Also as plur. for Scufiara. 

8di, 8(Ss, 8<S, aor. 2 subj. of StScuyut. 

8u-8€Ka, 01, ai, rd, (dvo, 8e«a) twelve, Lat. duodecim. 

Bu>BiKa-yva\iTTTOS, ov,(5wd€fca,yvdiJiTrTQj) bent twelve 
times ; ScvSe/cdyvafj-iTTOV repfxa the post that has been 
doubled twelve times. 

8(o86Ka8-apxos, 6, (SwSe«a, dpycu) a leader of twelve. 

8a>8€K&-8o>pos, ov, (Sojb'eKa, hwpov n) twelve palms 
long. 

8w86K-a,€0Xos, ov, conqueror in twelve contests. 
8o>86Ka-6TT|s, is, (SoubeKa, 4'tos) of twelve years : — 
but, ScoSefcaerirjs, ov, 6, twelve years old. 
8(i)8eK<xKis, Adv. (duideKa) twelve times. 
ScoSeKa-Kpouvos, ov, with twelve springs. 
8co8€K(l-\ivos, ov, (hwddKa, Kivov) of twelve threads. 
8ci)8eKd-jiTjvos, ov, (pevdetea, fjLt]v) of twelve months. 



h(ob€KaiJ.rix a vos- — ea. 



187 



8to8€Ka-|xif|x2vos, ov, (8w5e«a, ixrjxavq) knowing 
twelve arts. 

8w8eicd-Trais, -naiSos, 6, 77, with twelve children. 

SwSeicd-iraXai, Adv. twelve times long ago, i.e. ever 
so long ago. 

SwSeKa-injX'US, v, twelve cubits long. 

SwSeicd-iToXis, t, gen. tos, formed of twelve united 
states. 

SwSeK-dpX'ns. ov, 6, = dwoetc-apxos. 

8w8eicds, d5os, 77, (8wSe«a) ffo number twelve: a 
number of twelve, a dozen. 

8w8eKd-<ncaXp.os, ov, twelve-oared. 

8<a8€Ka-a-KijTos, ov, made of twelve different coloured 
pieces of leather. 

8a>SeKaTcuos, a, ov, on the twelfth day. From 

SwSeicaTOS, 77, ov, (Sd>5e/fa) the twelfth. 

8a)8€Ka-<j>v\os, ov, {dwoe/ca, <pv\r]) of twelve tribes : 
to 8wde/cd(pv\ov the twelve tribes of Israel. 

8o)8eK-cTi]s, ov, 6, {Swdem, eVos) twelve years old; 
fem. SwSeK-eris, t5os, 77. 

AwSwvrj, 77, Dodona, a town in Thesprotia, the seat 
of a very ancient oracle of Jupiter. 

8wt|, 8o>t|o-i, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of SiSwfU. 

8<ot|v, Ep. for oo'irjv, aor. 2 opt. of S'iSoojai. 

8wKa, Ep. for 'ibwtca, aor. I of diSw/JLt. 

SwXos, Dor. for SovXos. 

Swjxa, aros to, (Se'/W) a house, dwelling. II. a 
/>ar/ 0/ the house, a chamber, room. III. a house, 
household. 

8cojxa,Tiov, to, Dim. of dwfia. 

8o>|jLaTCTTjs, ov, 6 : fem. -ins, tSos, 77 : (8cD/xa) : of, 
belonging to the house or household. 

8co|AaTO-<j)0op«0, f. jjcrcw, {dwfxa, <p$dpoj) to ruin 
house and home. 

8wp,aTow, f. wow, (8cD/xa) to house. 

8wp.dw and 8wjJidop.ai, Dep., {Se/xw) to build. 

8d>vaj;, Dor. for Soraf, 8ovva£. 

8u>opev, Ep. for Sw/xev, I pi. aor. 2 subj. of bidwfii. 

Sloped, Ion. -efj, 57, a gift, present : — Acc. Sapedv 
used as Adv., as a free g ft, freely, Lat. gratis : hence 
undeservedly, in vain. From 

8wpew, f. T^crco : or Swpeop,ai, Dep., f. rjcrojxai : — to 
give, present : to present one with, Lat. dono. Hence 

Scopijjjia, aros, to, that which is given, a gift. 

8oopT)Tos, 77, 6v, {Swpew) open to gifts or presents, to 
be appeased by gifts. II. freely given. 

Awpid£w, f. daw, =■ Awpi^w. 

Aoopieus, ecus, 6, {Awpos) a Dorian: in plur. the 
Dorians. 

Awpt£w Dor. -lctSco : f. law : (Awpos) : — to imi- 
tate the Dorians. 2. to speak Doric Greek. 3. 
to dress like a Dorian girl. 

Awpucos, rj, ov, and Awpias, a, ov, {Awpos) Doric, 
Dorian. 

Awpis, tSos, 77, {Awpos) fem. Adj. Dorian: I. 
(sub. 777) the Dorian land, i. e. Peloponnesus. 2. 
(sub. /corns) a Dorian knife used at sacrifices. 

AwpurSev, Dor. inf. of Awpifa. 



AwpCcrSco, Dor. for Awpt£w. 

Acopurrt, {Awpos) Adv. m Dorian fashion. 

SwpoSoxew, f. 770-0;, {SwpoSoKos) to accept as a pre- 
sent, to take as a bribe : — Pass, to have a bribe given 
one : c. acc. to receive as a bribe. Hence 

8(opo8oKT||jia, citos, to, a bribe. 

8copo8oKT|<rTi, Adv. {dwpodofciw) in bribery fashion, 
with allusion to the Dorians. 

8copo8oKia, 77, {dwpoSoitew) a taking of bribes, open- 
ness to bribery. 

8wpo-S6icos, ov, {Swpov, Se'xo/^at) taking presents or 
bribes. 

8a)po-86-rr|S, ov, 0, {Swpov, didwpii) a giver of presents. 

Swpov, to, {oidwfxi) a gift, present : a votive offering 
to a god ; Swpa 6ewv gifts of or from the gods. II. 
the breadth of the hand, the palm. 

8wpo-c|>d-yos, ov, {dwpov, <payuv) devouring gifts, 
greedy of presents. 

8copo<j)op€ca,f.77o'a;,/o bring presents or bribes. From 

8ci>po-<j>6pos, ov, {8wpov, <p£pw) bringing presents : 
hence tributary. 

8a)pv>TTop,ai, Dor. for Swpiofxai. 

8cos, 77, Lat. dos, = duais, only in nom. 

Scoaetco, Desiderat. of diSwpii, to be ready to give. 

8wo-ep,evai, — €|X€V, Ep. fut. inf. of difiwLii. 

8wcri, 3 pi. aor. 2 of diowfii. 

8o>oa-8iKOS, ov, {Sidwfii, binrj) giving oneself up to 
justice, abiding by a sentence. 
Swo-w, fut. of didw/xt. 

8o)o-cov, Dor. for dwawv, fut. act. part, of oidw/xi. 
8toTT|p, ijpos, 6, {b'ldw/xi) a giver. 

8wTT]S, OV, 6, = SwTTjp. 

8wTivd£w, f. daw, to receive presents. From 
8wtivtj, 77, {oiowixi) a gift, present : acc. Swtlvtjv as 
Adv., as a free gift, freely, like dwpeav. [1] 
SwTwp, epos, 6, = hwTT]p. 
8 ww, Ep. for 6a), aor, 2 subj. of S'iSwlii. 



E 

E, €, called I ipiXov, the fifth letter of the Gr. alpha- 
bet : as numeral e' = tt4vt€ and irefnrTos, € = 5000. 
When in the archonship of Euclides (B. C. 403) the 
Athenians adopted 77 from the Samian alphabet to re- 
present long e, the Gramm. introduced the name of e 
if/ikov, e without the aspirate, because E was one way 
of writing the rough breathing. 

e, him-, her-, or it-self Lat. se, acc. sing, and plur. 
reflexive Pron. of 3rd pers., without nominat., and 
always enclitic. A rarer Ep. form is ee, 'never en- 
clitic. II. without reflexive sense, for avTov, 
avTrjv, ai)To, him, her, it. See ov, Lat. sui. 

'id, exclam. of wonder or displeasure : Lat. vah ! 

ed, for eta, 3 sing. impf. of kdw. 

ea, Ion. for 77V, 1 sing. impf. of et/xt sum. 



188 



ea — €/3v(ra. 



I<£, lengthd. Ep. Ida, 3 sing. pres. of law. 
Idav, lengthd. Ep. inf. of Ida;, 
ed-ya, pf. of dyvvjM with pass, sense. 
Idyny [a], aor. 2 pass, of dyvvpii. 
edSa, pf. of avdava). 
efiSov, aor. 2 of avSavco. 

iaXt] or IdXi] [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of e'iXoo. 

IdXtoxa [a], pf., IdXcov fa], aor. 2 of dxicr/iofjiai. 

Idv, Conj. (properly et dz/), if haply, if so be that, i?i 
case that, followed by Subjunctive, whereas el is fol- 
lowed by Indie, and Optat. : Homer uses for it e'L Ke 
or ai' fee : the Att. contract it into rjv and dv. It 
with Verbs of seeing and inquiring, it answers to Lat. 
an, if, whether ; crtcoirei kdv ttcavbv 77 see if or whether 
it be enough. III. kdv nai even if, granting that; 
kdv fir] if not, except, unless ; kdv dpa fir] if perhaps 
not. IV. after relat. Pronouns and Particles kdv 

stands for dv ; 6s kdv whosoever ; ottov kdv whereso- 
ever ; but only in very late writers. 

lavov, to, v. sq. 

I&vos, 77, 6v, (evvv/xi) used of all things fit for put- 
ting on or wearing ; and so, generally, fine, light ; 
eavbs Kaaahepos tin beat out thin and made fit for 
wear. II. as Subst., kdvov (sub. ef/xa or Iftdriov), 
to, a rich state-robe. 

tafja for 77 £a, aor. I of dyvvfxi. 

*EAP, edpos, to; Ep. €tap, e'lapos ; contr. T]p, ypos: 
— Lat. VER, spring ; eapos veov lo~Tafxevoio in early 
spring ; metaph. of anything early or fresh, the prime 
or first bloom of a thing ; yevvcuv 'dap the first down 
on the chin. 

lapC-SpetTTOs, ov, (eap, SpeVw) plucked in spring. 

€apC£a>, f. tew Att. iu>, (cap) to pass the spring. 

laptvos Ep. elapivos Att. -qpivos, 77, 6v : (eap) : 
Lat. vernus, of or belonging to spring. 

lapo-Tp64>"f!S, es, (eap, Tpecpai) spring-nurtured. 

eas, Ep. for 77s, 2 sing. impf. of elfu sum. 

e'do-a, Ep. aor. 1 of law. 

edor, Ep. for elai, 3 plur. of elfii sum. 

eacrKOv, Ion. for eicuv, impf. of law. 

carat, Ion. for rjVTai, 3 pi. of fj/Mii. 

tare, Ep. for T^re, 2 pi. impf. of dpi sum. 

Idreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of law, to be suffered: to 
be let alone. 

cdro, Ion. for t)vto, 3 pi. impf. of rjfj,ai. 

k-avrov, 77s, ov, pi. eavruv, etc.; Ion. Icodtov, etc.; 
Att. contr. avTOv, etc. : (e, q.v., aurov) : — Reflexive 
Pron. of 3rd pers., of himself, herself, itself, etc., used 
in gen., dat., and acc. sing. 

4d4>0T), Ep. for T](p9r], 3 sing. aor. I pass, of dVTW. 

'EA'il, contr. ieD, Ep. eiw : impf. eiW, Ep. without 
augm. ecov : fut. Idcrw [d] : aor. 1 eidoa, Ep. 'iaaa : 
pf. eia/fa :— Pass., f. med. in pass, sense, kdaopai : pf. 
(id/JLai. To let, suffer, allow, permit with notion of 
carelessness, to leave alone. II. to let go, let alone, 

let be: heed not. 2. to let alone, let be; 0ebs to 
fjtev dtoaei, to 5' kdaei he will give one thing, the 
other he will let alone, i. e. not give ; kdv x a ' l P eiv to 



let alone. III. Med., kdaOai tiv'i ti to give up a 
thing to another. 

cdwv, Ep. for krjcov, gen. pi. of kvs. 

e(3a\ov, aor. 2 of PaXXcu. 

efiav, Ep. for e&rjaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of /3atVw. 

!(3do-KT]va, €j3a<rKav0T]v, aor. I act. and pass, of 
jSaovcaiVw. 

lj3dcrTacra, 4j3dcrTa£a, aor. I of (3ao~Tdfa. 

e(3d<J>0T)v, ipd<j)7)v [d], aor. I and 2 of PdirTOj. 

IpSop.-a-yeTris, ov, 6, (e/386/j.r], dyco) epith. of Apollo, 
to whom the Spartans offered sacrifices on the seventh 
of every month. 

4j38op,aios, a, ov, (ePSo/tos) on the seventh day. 

!(38opds. ados, 77, a number of seven. 

ipSop-aTOs, ov, (efib'ofjios) the seventh. 

4|38o[jLT|KOVTa, 01, at, rd, (eTTrd) indecl. seventy. 

i|38op.i(]KOVTa-€^, seventy-six. 

€{3Sop.os, 77, ov, (eirrd) the seventh. II. 7) 4j85o- 
jxr) (fifiepa), the seventh day of the month. 
!|3e(3T)K€iv, plqpf. of (3aivoj. 

4J36|3\T|K6iv,l|3epXTip.T|V,plqpf.act.andpass.of/3dAAw. 
ipivivos, 77, ov, of ebony. From 
"EBENOS, 77, the ebony -tree, ebony. 
c'p-nv, aor. 2 of fiaiva:. 
c^Tj^a, aor. I of firjao-oj. 
e^-r\cra, causal aor. I of jSatVw. 
l|3Tjo-6TO, Ep. for kp-fjcraTO, aor. 1 med. of jSatVw. 
ipiaadp/nv, 4f3idcr0ir]v, aor. I med. and pass, of /3<d£w. 
ipiTjO-qv, aor. I pass, of /3idw. 
I{3ia)v, aor. 2 of /3i6a). 
Ifjiwcrao, 2 sing. aor. 1 of fiiujanoiiai. 
e$\5$ev, Aeol. and Ep. for kfiXdfirjOav, 3 pi. aor. 2 
pass, of /3Ad7rrw. 
!{3Adcm]Ka, pf. of [iXdoTavu. 
epXacrrnaa, e^XacrTOv, aor. I and 2 of PXaCTavw. 
€/3Xa<|>a, pf. of /3Aa7rTW. 
ipXeirnv, aor. 2 pass, of /3\e7rw. 
ipXIc^O^v, aor. 1 pass, of /3\eVw. 
ipXr]p.ir]v, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of PaXXa. 
e^Xitra, aor. 1 of PXiaffai. 

c'PXwa, aor. I of ^Av^w, but e{3Xvo-a of fiXveo. 
ipovXevaa, ipouXeijQiQV, aor. 1 act. and pass, of 
fiovXevo}. 

I|3ovXt)0i]V, ipovXop.-rjv, aor. I and impf. of PovXo/xai. 
'EBPAFOS, a Hebrew: 'Eppa'is, tdos, fern. Adj. 
(sub. diaXefCTOs), the Hebrew dialect. Hence 
t E{3pa"ioTi, Adv. in the Hebrew tongue. 
€|3pacra, !|3pdo-0T]v, aor. I act. and pass, of fipdeacv. 
€|3pdxe, see jSpdxw. 
ippdxTJv [a], aor. 2 pass, of (ipex®- 
l/Bpl^a, !/3pex0T)v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of /3pe"xw. 
c|3pi|a, aor. I of )Sptfw. 
cPptcra, aor. I of fip'iOaj. 
efipvxov, aor. 2 of Ppvx® [y]- 
iPpci)07]v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of /3f)3pwo-«w. 
e|3pa>v, aor. 2 of fiiPpcoo'Ka). 

e'Ppwo-a, ippa>0T]v, aor. I act. and pass, of Pi/Sptucrfcoj. 
efivcra, eflvcr9f]v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of /3uw. 



e/3co era — iyKaOibpyoo. 

Jpoicra, contr. for kfiorjffa, aor. I of $odcu. 

eY-yaios, a, ov, also €-y-"y€ios, of, (Ij/, 777) in or 0/ 
/£g /a«<2, native. II. of property, m land, con- 

sisting of land. III. or beneath the earth, like 

ly-Y^yoa, Ep. pf. of kyyiyvopiai. 
4YY«Y^ V F-F" ai » P ass - °f tyyK6<po), 

«YY*YP a l A P' al > P ass - °f kyypdxpoj. 
*YY € Y^ 1 l Ka » ~ T )P- (U > see kyyvaw. 
ky-yt\vu>\ra.i, 3 pi. aor. I subj. of *kyyeivopuxi in 
causal sense, engender or oree<i m. 



€ Y"Y € y° s ' see e77a£os. 

lYYeXdcmjs, ou, 6, a mocker, scorner. From 

€Y-Y 6 ^^ W » £ dcroptai [a] : for the tenses, y. 7e\a<w : 
— to laugh at, mock at one : absol. to mock, jeer. 

6Y-Y€vt|S, is, (kv, ykvos) in-born, native, innate, na- 
tural ; kyyeveis 9eoi gods of the race or country. II. 
born of the same race, kindred. 

«Y"Y 1 lP°' o ' Kt0 » f ut - o.aofiai [a], to grow old in a place. 

ly-yLyvo\iai, fut. -yevrjcropiai : for the tenses, v. 74- 
yvo\tai : (kv, yiyvofxai) : Dep. : — to be produced in, 
grow in : to take place, happen, arise in, or 
among. II. to intervene, pass. III. I7- 

yiyverai, it is allowed, like egeffri. C 

€yyi£<0, f. io*co, '(kyyvs) to bring near. II. mostly 
intrans. to draw nigh, be at hand. 

€y-Yivo|xai, Ion. and in later Gr. for kyytyvopiai. 

lyyitov, ov, Comp., and eYyio-Tos, rj, ov, Sup. of 
kyyvs. 

iy-y\va-(T(i), (kv, yXvKvs) to have a sweet taste. 
ky-yKv^xa, f. if/co, (kv, yXvcpw) to cut in, carve. 
ky-yXayno-Tvirkca, f. rjcrco, (kv, yXuxraa, rvirrai) to 
strike out with the tongue, to be always talking of. 
ify-YOvos, 6, (kv, yovos) a grandson : descendant, 
ky-ypa^a, f. if/co: for the tenses, v. ypdcpco: — to 
mark in or on : to paint or write on : Med. and Pass. 
to have written on ; kyyeypapipievos ri having it writ- 
ten on, as in Virgil, inscripti nomina. II. to enter 
« in the public register, to set down : also to indict. 
ky-yvakL£(o, f. £o> : Ep. aor. 1 kyyvaXiga : (kv, yv- 
a\ov) : — to put into one's hands, grant in full, give 
to one's charge. 

€YY V< "» : impf. f)yyvoov : fut. kyyvijerco : aor. I 777- 
yvr/aa : pf. t)yyvr)Ka : — Pass., aor. 1 f)yyvr)6r)v : pf. 
T/yyvTjfxaL : (this Verb is often treated as a compd., 



and the forms 



given as eveyvcuv, tvtyvrjaa, eyyeyv- 



rjtca : but it is derived from kyyvr], and these forms 
are erroneous) : — to hand over as a pledge, to plight, 
betroth: to engage, promise, answer:— Med. to pledge 
ox plight oneself, to give a pledge: — Pass, to be plighted 
or betrothed : to accept as plighted husband or wife. 

ky-yxn\, r), (kv, yvTov or yvaXov) a putting a pledge 
in one's hand : hence generally, surety, security, bail. 

kyyvryrf\s, ov, 6, (kyyvdeo) one who gives bail or 
security, a surety. 

kyyvn]r6s, r), ov, (kyyvdcu) plighted, betrothed. 

tyyv9T\v, Adv. (kyyvs) from nigh at hand, bard by, 
near. II. of Time, nigh at band. 



189 

II. of 



kyyvQi, (kyyvs) Adv. hard by, near. 
Time, nigh at hand. 

%y-yvos, ov, (kyyv-q) giving surety or bail. II. 
as Subst., = kyyvrjrrjs, a surety. 
'ErrT'2, Adv# j of place> near ^ fiigjj at 

hand, absol. or c. gen. II. of Time, nigh at 

hand. III. of Numbers, nearly. IV. coming 
near, like, akin to. Comp. kyyicw, ov, and I771;- 
repos, a, ov ; Adv. kyyvr epec, nearer : — Sup. kyyiaros 
and kyyvr aros ; Adv. 'iyyiara and kyyvr ar a, as near 
as possible : see kyylarv. 

l-y-Ywvios, ov, (kv, y&vos) angular , forming a right 
angle; X'1601 kv ropifi kyyuivioi stones cut square. 
€Y8ot)Tnr]o-a, Ep. for kdovirrjcra, aor. I of dovireco. 
kykywe, 3 sing. impf. of yeyuvcu : see ykyoiva. 
lyty&veiv, plqpf. of yeycuva. 
kyGy&vtvv, impf. of yeyojvioj : see ykycuva. 
€Y€ivap.iQV, causal aor. I of ycivofiai, to beget. 
eY«Y° v€t an d kyey€vt)TO, 3 sing, plqpf. of yiyvofjuut 
'ErEFPn, fut. kyepu) : aor. rjyeipa : pf. kyrjyepica : 
— Pass., aor. 1 r)yip9rjv Ep. 3 pi. eyepOev : pf. kyr)- 
ycpfjxii : — for Ep. aor. 2 and pf. med., see typero, kyp- 
rjyopa : I. Act. to awaken, wake up, rouse, stir : 
— metaph. to rouse, stir up. 2. to raise from the 
dead. 3. to raise, erect a building. II. Med. 

and Pass, to wake, rise up from sleep : in aor. to keep 
watch : be awake. 2. to rouse oneself, be excited 
by passion, etc. 
kyk\a<T<ra, kyekaj-a, Ep. and Dor. aor. I of yeXdcu. 
eyevTO, syncop. for kykvero, 3 sing. aor. 2 of yi- 
yvojxai. 
cYeptipa, aor. 1 of yepaipco. 
kytpQeLs, aor. 1 part. pass, of kydpaj. 
iyepo-l-yeXws, wtos, 0, r), (kyeipco, ykXoos) laughter- 
stirring. 

€Y€po-i-0«lTpos, ov, (kyelpcv, Oiarpov) exciting the 
spectators. 

€Y6pcri-p.axas, Dor. for -yLaxqs, 6 : fern, kyepai- 
P&XV '• (*y e ty a > H^XV) battle-stirring. 

lYepa-ifios, ov, (kydpaj) waking, easily waked; kyep- 
cnpLos vttvos sleep from which one wakes. 

eyepvis, (qjs, r), (kyeipco) a waking, exciting. 

€Y6po"i-<|)aT|S, es, (kye'ipa), (pdos) light-awakening. 

kyepri, Adv. (kyeipcv) wakefully, busily. 

kyt\ykpovro, Ion. for kyr\yep\xkvoi r)aav, 3. pi. plqpf. 
pass, of kyeipaj. 

*Y 1 HY e P Ka > ey'HY 6 ?^* 11 ' P f - act - an( ^ P ass - of h^P®- 
%yr\\jLa, aor. I of yafiicu. 
€YT|pci, 3 sing. aor. 2 of yrjpdaica}. 
€YT|pa<ra, aor. 1 of yr/pda/ccu. 
IytiP'uo'Qj aor. r of yrjpvco. 
£Y-Ka0ap|j.6£co, f. oacc, to fit in. 
6Y-s<a0e£opai, f. -KaOeSovpiai, Dep. to sit or take 
one's seat in : to encamp in a. place. 
€Y»ca.0€TOS, ov, (kyKaOirj/Jii) suborned. 
eY-Ka0T)Pd<D, f. 770-0;, to pass one's youth in. 
ky-Ka,Qr\\Lai, Dep. to sit in or on, lie in ambush. 
€Y-Ka6i5pvci), f. va<u [v], to set up in. 



190 



II. 



€Y-Ka0i£a>, f. laoj Att. ia>, to seat in or upon. 
intr. to sit in or upon : to take one's seat on. 

€"y-Ka0u][jU, f. 7)<toj, to let down into, send in. 

€Y-Ka0CcrTT]|jLi-, f. -KaraaTqaai, to place or set 
in. II. Med. and Pass., with aor. 2 act. kytca- 

TeGTTjv ; pf. kyKaOkarrjica ; plqpf. ky/cadeo-Trjfceiv : to 
be placed or established in. 

6Y-Ka0op|Ai£a>, f. iaoj Att. ta>, to bring into harbour: 
Med. to run into harbour. 

€"y-Ka0t>|3pi£a>, f. taa> Att. iu>, to riot to excess in a 
thing. 

ly-Kaivia, t<x, (kv, tcaivcs) a feast of renovation or 
dedication. Hence 

€"yicaivt£a>, f. cra>, to renovate, dedicate, consecrate. 

ey-Kalco, f. -Kavaai, to burn or heat in. II. to 

make a fire in. 

eY-KaXeco, fut. kyaaXeaa) : pf. kyKenXTjHa : — to call 
in. II. to summon for the purpose of accusing, to 
accuse, indict ; cpovov kyuaXeiv tlvl to bring a charge 
of murder against one : of actions, to blame, censure. 

iY-Ka\\G>m£o|A<u, Pass, to pride oneself in a thing. 
Hence 

€YKaXAa>iTio-p.a, aros, to, that of which one is proud: 
an ornament, decoration. 

€YKa\vp.|xos, 6, a wrapping up. From 

€Y-Ka\vTrTco, f. ipa>, to veil in : to wrap up : — Med. 
to hide oneself, esp. one's face : hence to be ashamed. 

cY-Ka^m-co, f_ ^, CU) t 0 ]j enc i i n% 

ty-K&vao-croi, f. £cw, to ponr gurgling in ; aor. I im- 
perat. kyudvagov. (Formed from the sound.) 

€Y-Kfivaxaop.ai, Dep. (kv, Kavaxv) to make a sound 
in or with a thing. 

€Y-KoiirTto, f. tftaj: pf. kytceKacpa: — to gidp in greedily, 
to snap up, bolt. 

€Y-Kapiros, ov, containing fruit : fruitful, prolific. 

€Y-K&p<rios, a, ov, cross, transverse, oblique. 

€Y-KapTep«o, f. rjaa), to persevere or persist in. II. 
to await steadfastly. III. absol. to hold out. 

^YKaTa, ra, (kv) the entrails, bowels : dat. ey/caai. 

€Y-KaTaf3cuvcD, to go down into : to put oneself in. 

€|-KaTaYT|pdo-Kco : f. daofiai [a] : to grow old in. 

€Y-KaTa8«o, f. -Srjcra), to bind fast in, involve in. 

€Y-KaTa8tivG>, to creep down into. 

4Y-KaTa£evYvvp.i, f. -{evgcv, to associate with, adapt. 

€Y»«aTd0otTO, 3 aor. 2 med. opt. of kyKararidrjUi. 

€Y-KaTaK€ipai, Pass, to lie in : to lie down. 

€Y-KaTaK\ivo>, to lay down or put to bed in a place : 
— Pass, to lie down or go to bed in. 

€Y-KaTaKoip.do|xai, Pass, with fut. med. -rjffofxai, to 
lie down and sleep in. 

eY-Ka-TaKpovo), f. aa;, to beat in ; ky/iaranpoveiv x°- 
puav to tread a measure or dance among. 

€Y-KaTaXap,j3dva>, fut. -X-qipopLai, to catch in a place : 
to catch and hold fast, to bind or trammel. 

ky-KaTo\ky<a, f. £cu, to lay in or build into a 
wall. II. to reckon among : to enlist soldiers. 

€Y-JcaTaX€iirco, f. tya, to leave behind: to forsake: — 
Pass, to be left behind in a race. 



€YKaTaXTf)i|;is, ecus, 77, (kyfcaTaXaixPdvoj) a catching 
and holding fast : a being caught in a place. 

iy-K<na\Liyvv\i.i, f. -/^tfco, to mix up in. 

eY-KaTaTT-riY^F'^ £ -irq^w, to thrust firmly into : to 
fix in. 

eY-KaTairiiTTCij, f. -irecrovfiai, to fall in or upon. 

€Y-KaTairXeK<o, f. -irXe^oj, to interweave, entwine. 

6Y-KaTappdirTco, f. ipcv, to sew in. 

ty-KaTao-K-f\TTT(i3, f. ipou, to fall upon : of epidemics, 
to break out among. II. trans, to hurl down 

upon. 

6Y-Ka,Tao-cj>dTTa>, f. £00, to slaughter in. 

6Y-KaTaTi0T|p.i, f. -Orjcraj, to put in or upon : — Med., 
reXafxwva efj kyfcdrOeTO rkx v V he included the sword- 
belt in his art, i. e. wrought it by his art. 

€Y-KaTaX€o>, f. -x € &>> to pour in besides. 

iyKare\kyr\v, aor. 2 pass, of kyfcaraXiya). 

cYKaTlXwrov, aor. 2 of kyKaraXtiira). 

6YKaT€irTj|a, aor. I of kyicaTan-qyvviii. 

6Y*dT0€o, Ep. for kyfcardOov, 2 sing, imperat., and 

€Y»cdT0€TO, for kyKareOero, 3 sing, ind., aor. 2 med. 
of kyKaraTiOijixi. 

Iy-ko-tiXXutttco, f. ipoj, to scoff at. 

€Y-KaTOiK€co, f. rjffa), to dwell in. 

4Y-Ka-roiKo8op,€&>, f. rjaoj, to build on a spot, 
also 2. to build in, immure. 

€Y-K€ip,ai, Pass, with fut. med. -fcelaofiai, to lie in, 
to be wrapped in. II. to press upon, urge, im- 

portune, attack : to be vehement against : to press one 
hard. 2. to be devoted to. 

€Y-KeCpci>, only in pf. pass, part., kyntKapp-kvap icdpq 
with shorn head. 

€YK€Katip,cu, pf. pass, of kyicaico. 

€YK€Ka<j>a, pf. of kyuaTTTOj. 

€YK6KXT|Ka, pf. of kytcaXia) 

IykckXtjpcu, Att. pf. pass, of kyfcXdu. 

«YK€KXtpai, pf. pass, of kyKXivou. 

eYK6KTTjp,ai, pf. of kyKTao/xai. 

eYK€KVKXcopat, pf. pass, of kyKvaXooj. 

eYKeXevpa or -Xevcrp-a, aros, to, (kyfceXevo)) an 
encouragement, cheer, huzzah. 

eYKeXewros, ov, urged on, bidden, ordered. From 

€Y-KeXet»ci), f. crco, to urge on, cheer on. 

ly-K€VTpL£<o, f. ico), to goad on. II. of plants, 

to inoculate, ingraft. 

6Y-K6VTpis, 180s, fj, (hv, fcevrpov) a sting : a spur. 

!Y-K€pdvvvp,i, fut. Kepdaoj [a] : (kv, K€pdvvvfxi) : to 
mix 'in, mix : metaph. to concoct, contrive. 

€Y-KepTop.€a>, f. rjaco, to mock at. 

€Y-K€c}>aXos, ov, (kv, KtfpaXrf) within the head; 6 ky- 
fikcpaXos (sub. pveXos), I. the brain. II. the 
edible pith of young palm-shoots. 

4YK€xaXivcop.cu, pf. pass, of kyxo-XXvou. 

€YK€Xo8a, pf. of kyx*(<*>. 

€YK6xpT|p.€vos, pf. part. pass, of kyxpaai. 

fyKextip-cu, pf. pass, of kyyju. 

€Y-Ki0api£co, f. io-o), to play the harp among. 

ey-KipvTjp,!-, = kyfcepdvvvfu. 



ly-KXeiO), f. oca, to shut in, confine within. H. 
to shut to, shut fast. 
c-yKXirjGeis, aor. I part. pass, of kyieaXkoj. 
!y-kXt]ic0, Ion. for kyKXda). 

ty-K\r\p.a., aros, to, an accusation, charge, com- 
plaint : a bill of indictment. 

6YicXif|p.cov, fxovos, 6, (kyKaXkcu) censorious. 

€Y-KXif]pos, ov, (kv, KXrjpos) having a lot or share in 
an inheritance, an heir, heiress. 

ky-Kkv^o, Art. for kyKXeico: aor. I part. kyKXrjoas. 

cY'kXiSov, Adv. (kyKXivoS) leaning sideways, aslant. 

ky-K\Lvo3, f. -kXivw : pf. -k^kXXko, pass. -KeKXifxai : — 
to bend, incline to or towards, Lat. inclinare : — Pass. 
to lea?i over or on, weigh upoti one. II. intr. to 

bend, incline. 2. to give way, flee, Lat. inclinari. 

ly-KOiXaCva), f. ava>, to hollow out, scoop out. 

t-y-KOtXos, ov, (kv, koiXos) hollowed out, hollow. 

€Y-Koip.dojxai., Pass, with fut. med. r\oo\xai, to 
sleep in. 

€-y-KOi|ju£a>, f. /ecu, to lull to sleep in a place. 

ly-tcoio-vpociy, f. uiooj, {kv, Koiovpa) hence pf. part, 
pass. kyKeKotovpojpikvr], as luxurious as Coesyra (a 
female name in the Alcmseonid family). 

€"y-koitcis, ados, -q, (kv, koittj) serving for a bed. 

€Y-KoXT]|3d£c0, f. ou, to gulp down like a tcoXXafios, 
swallow. 

ky-Kovkw, f. rjeroj, to hast en, be quick and active. 
Hence 

ky-Kovtyri, Adv. in haste, diligently. 

ly-KOviop-ai, Med. (kv, kovls) to roll in the dust or 
satid, sprinkle sand over oneself. 

€"yKOirf), rj, (kyKOTrrjvai) a hinderance. 

lYKOir^vai,, aor. I inf. pass* of kyKomca. 

€Ykoitos, ov, (kyKOTrfjvat) wearied. 

Iy-koittg), f. ipoj, to knock in : metaph. to hinder, 
weary. 

6Y-Kop8i)X«i>, f. tjooj, (kv, KophvXrj) to wrap up in 
coverlets : pf. part. pass. kyKeKopdvXrjfiivos. 
€Y-koo-|X€U), f. rjocxi, to arrange in order. 
kyKOtkui, f. eaa;, to be indignant at. From 
?Y-kotos, ov, (kv, kotos) bearing a grudge, spiteful, 
malicious. II. eyKOTos is also found, like kotos, 

as Subst., a grudge, hatred. 

€Y-icpa£co, f. -icpagofAai : aor. 2 kveKpdyov : — to cry 
aloud at, to rate loudly. 
€YKpa.T€ia, rj, self-control, Lat. continentia : and 
€Y K pST€t>op.cH, Dep. to exercise self-control. From 
€Y-KpaTTjs, ks, (kv, KpaTos) with a firm hold : stout, 
strong. II. having the mastery over, having pos- 
session of. 2. having control over oneself, self -dis- 
ciplined, Lat. continens. 3. in bad sense, unyield- 
ing, stubborn. 

«YKpa-Tws, Adv. of kyKpaTTjs, strongly, strictly: 
temperately. 

€Y-Kpivco, f. -Kpivu), to reckon in or among : to ap- 
prove, admit, sanction. II. to reckon as. 
lYKpOTcoicrai, Dor. for -kovoai, fem. part. pi. of 
€Y-tfpoT««>, f. rjaoj, to strike against : of a dance, to 



■kypriyopa. 191 

beat or keep time : — Pass., irvyiml kyKpoTcvfievai fists 
dashed one against the other. 

ky-Kpcvn, f. ecu, to knock in : to strike against. II. 
to dance. 

6Y-KptiirTa>, f. \pco, to hide or conceal in. 

€YKpv<j>id£<o, f. aaou, (kyKpvcpios) to keep Ofieself hid- 
den : to act underhand. 

€YKpvc|>ids, ddos, 77, fem. Adj. bidden or baked in 
the ashes, of loaves. From 

€Yfcp-u<|>ios, ov, (kyKpviTToS) hidden in. 

€Y-KTaopat, Dep. with fut. kyKTrjoo/iai, pf. kyKeKTT]- 
fj.ai, to acquire possessions in a foreign country. Hence 

eYKTTjpa, aTos, to, property held in a foreign country. 

€YKTr]o-ts, coos, f], (kyKTaojJLai) possession of property 
in a foreign country. 

€Y-KVKaa>, f. tjooj, to mix up in. 

€y-kvkXi.os, ov, (kv,KVKXos) circidar grounded. II. 
revolving in a circle, periodical, going round in suc- 
cession : hence general, common. 

€Y-kvkXos, ov, (kv, kvkXos) circular. 

ky-Kvakou, f. tuoaj, (kv, kvkXos) to move about in a 
circle : — Pass, to go round about, and in trans, sense, 
to surround, encircle. 

ky-K.vp.bov, ov, gen. ovos, (kv, Kvfia 11) pregnant. 

€Y-KtiOS, OV, (kv, KVOj) = kyKVfXOJV. 

ky-KVTTTbi, f. ipaj, to stoop and peep in, to pry into. 

ky-Kvpu>: impf. kvkuvpov: fut. kyKvpoai : aor. 1 kve- 
Kvpoa : — to fall into or upon, light upon, meet with. 

kyKvpo-ox, aor. 1 inf. of ky-Kvpcu. 

tyKvra, tol, Lacon. of eyKaTa. 

€Y-K<op.id£&>, fut. aooi and aoofmi : pf. kyKeKOjpi'iaKa : 
— Pass., aor. I kveKoj/jLiaoO^v : pf. kyKeKa>fj.'iaofj.ai : — 
(the augm. tenses are formed as if the Verb were a 
compd., and not derived directly from kyKWfUov) : — to 
praise, laud. 

eYKcbp.tov, to, see kyKcu/xios n. 2. 

eY-Kwp'ios, ov, (kv, KUfiTj) at home, of the same vil- 
lage. II. (kv, KWfjLOs) belonging to a Bacchic 
festival or revel : in which the victor was led home 
in procession. 2. as Subst., kyKoopiov (sub. eVos), 
to, a hymn in honour of the victor : a song of praise, 
panegyric. 

sykvp.p.a.\., pf. pass, of yXv(pa>. 

tyvuma, lYvwcrpau, pf. act. and pass, of yiyvwoKOj, 

tyvoov, ws, oj, aor. 2 of yiyvojOKoi. 

kyvwo~Qr\v, aor. I pass, of yiyvwoKoj. — 

€Y-£;«i>, f. koaj, to scrape. 

€Ypd<J)T]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of ypdepa. 

typa^ia, aor. 1 act. of ypd<pa>. 

lYpe-KvSoipos, ov, (kyeipoj, KvSoip:os) strife-stirring. 

€Yp€-pdx"ns, ov, 6, and €Yp€-p<xx os ' V> ov > (^7 € '/ >cy ' 
(jlo-XV) rousing the fight. 

eYpecri-K<op.os, ov, (kydpoj, Kojftos) stirring up to 
revelry. 

typero, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. of kyelpaj ; imperat. 
eypeo; 3 sing. subj. eypr) ; inf. kypeodai. 

€YpT|Y 0 P a » t0 be awake, watch, intrans. pf. of kydpco, 
whence part, kypqyopws, 2 pi. imper. kypyyopde (Ep, 



192 



iyprjyopocov — ebaicra. 



for kypyyopare), inf. kyprjyopOai (Ep. for kyprjyopk- 
vai) : — plqpf. kyprjyopr), 3 sing, kyprjyopei. Homer 
uses the Ep. form kypr)yop9a in 3 pi. kypr/yopOacn. 

€-ypT]Y°p6cov, Ep. part., as if from a pres. kyp-qyopda), 
formed from kyprjyopa, watching, awake. 

€YpY]YopTC, (kyp-qyopa) Adv. wakefully, awake. 

€-ypT)cro-fa>, from kyp-qyopa, to be awake or watchful. 

typoiro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. opt. of eydpa). 

6-yp6|A€vos, Ep. aor. 2 med. part, of kydpa). 

c-y-xaXlvoto, f. ouffa), to put the bit in the mouth of, 
hold in check : — Pass, to have the bit in one's mouth. 

€Yx< lve ' :TCU > 3 sin g- mt - °f h-Xavtco} : — €Yx av, n» 3 
sing. aor. 2 subj. 

*y-X&P*'t 0 V iai > f« fooftai, Dep. = x a pK°l JLa '- 

Iy-X^-ckco 5 (tenses formed from *l7-xcuVcu), fut. 
kyx&vovp:ai : aor. 2 \v-kyavov, inf. kyxwtiv : — *° 
)>aii)« or gape in one's face, to scoff at, jeer. 

ky-xk£<i>, f- -X* Ga} a ^ s0 -X 60 " 0 ^ 10 " : Pf- e7«6xo5a : — 
Lat. incaco : c. acc. to be in a horrid fright at one. 

€YX €l( ia>v , Ep. gen. pi. of e7xe«7- 

«YX €l ~Ppo|AOS, ov, (eyxos, fipkficv) thundering with 
the spear. 

kyx^f], 77, (eyx os ) a spear, lance. 

€YX e ^Tl' ^p. for kyx*y, 3 sing. subj. of kyxka). 

€YX €l " fC *P a/uvos » ov > (*7/C° s > Kepavvos) touching the 
thunderbolt. 

ky-x&pkv>, f. rjaco: aor. I evex € ' l P r } (Ta: X ei P) : — 
to take in hand, undertake. Hence 

*YX € ^P T lt Aa ' aT0S » to"' an undertaking : and 

*YX e ^P 1 l cris s €a}S > V> a taking in hand, an undertaking. 

€YX ei PT r ^ 0V > verb. Adj. of kyx € ' l pt<Vi one must un- 
dertake. 

*YX €l PT r ns, ov, 6, (kyx*ip£&) one who takes in hand: 
an adventurer. 

*YX et PT riK os, rj, ov, (kyx*ipea>) enterprising. 

€Y"X€tpC8tos, ov, (kv, x ei p) " l the hand. II. as 

Subst., kyx*ip'i§i-ov , to, a ha?id-knife, dagger. 2. 
a manual, hand-book. 

€Y-X€tpi£o>, f. icq} Att. ia>, (kv, X ei P) t0 P ut int0 one ' s 
hands, entrust a thing to another : — Med. to take in 
band, take on oneself. 

*Y~X 6l pt"9 6T °s. ov, (kv, x e 'P> TiOrjfu) put or delivered 
into one's hands. 

ky-xiLu>, Ep. for kyx^oo. 

€YX«X€iov, to, Dim. of eyx&vs, a little eel. 

6YX^ 6l °S, ov, (eyxeXvs) of an eel. 

v ErXEAT5, vos, 77 : pi. kyxktoes, Att. kyxkteis, 
eojv: — an eel, Lat. anguilla: — proverb., kyx^eis 6-q- 
paaOai to be fond of fishing in troubled waters. 

€YX€0"i-p,copos, ov, fighting with the spear. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

€YX«°'-'n , a^ 0 s, ov, ('€yxos,Trd\Xa)) spear-brandishing. 

€YX«o"-4>opos, ov, (eyxos, <pkpw) spear-bearing. 

kyy^vvra, Dor. for kyxkovra, part. pr. of kyxka). 

ky-\k<a : f. ~xea) : aor. 1 kvkx^a, Ep. kvkx eva ' Pass., 
pf. kyKexvfxai : — to pour in: — Med. to pour ox flow 
in, bej/oured in. II. to fill by pouring in ; kyx^ai 
KprjTrjpa to fill the bowl. 



4y-X0ovios, ov, (kv, \0&v) in or of the country, Lat. 
indigena. 

"ErXOS, to, a spear, lance, consisting of two parts, 
alx/AT] and dopv, head and shaft. II. generally, 

a weapon, a sword, an arrow : — metaph., (ppovTidos 
'iyX 0S weapon of thought. 

'4yxov<ra, 77, = dyxovcra, q. v. 

ky-xpaLw, = sq. 

ky-Xpa.u> and ky-xpavw, to dash against; kvk\pavcv 
ks to irpoaomov to o~ kt}itt pov he dashed his staff in his 
face. The pf. pass, also occurs, effav irpos Tivas /cat 
aWovs kyK€xprj/xkvoi (sc. iroXefioi) there were wars 
urged on against others also. 

€Y-xp€p»' n ' T0 P- at > Dep. to expectorate. 

^Y"XP!l'£ w 5 t0 want > h ave need ; ra kyxpy&vra ne- 
cessaries. 

ky-xpy.\nrT<a, f. \pa) : aor. 1 kvexpiftipa part, kyxp'if*- 
ipas : — Pass., aor. 1 kvexpW<pOT)v P art - kyxpif^(pOeis : 
— to bring near to, to strike or dash against; I7- 
XpifttTTUv rrjv Paptv ttj yrj to bring the boat to land : 
absol. to come to land : hence to approach : also to 
attack, press hard. II. also intr. both in Act. 

and in Pass,, to fall upon, attack, pursue. 

*Y"XP" rT0) > collat. form of kyxp'wrTW. 

€YXP to " T °s> ov i applied as an unguent. From 

*Y"XP"°» to rub in, to anoint. II. like kyxp'ilMTai, 
to attack, assail. 

ky-xpovL^io : f. «rcu Att. ta> : (kv, xpovos) : — to be 
long about a thing, tarry, delay. 

ky-xvrpL£(o. f. era), to expose in a pan or pot. 

ky-xoipko), f. rjcrai, to give room for doing a thing : 
to make way for, yield: to concede, allow, admit. 2. 
impers. kyx<vpti, it is possible or permitted; crt ky- 
Xup*i there is yet time. 

6Y~Xwpu>s, a, ov, also os, ov, (kv, x^P a ) ^ n or be- 
longing to the country. 

€Y-X w P°s, ov, = kyx&pios. 

'Em', Lat. EGO, Germ. ICH, our I: pers. Pron. 
of the first person, Ep. and Aeol. kywv before vowels: 
— strengthd. by compos, with enclit. 7c, eycoyc, Lat. 
equidem, I at least, for my part ; Dor. kywya and 
kywvya : Boeot. Iwvya or Iwya : — gen. 'EMOT", en- 
clit. MOT, Lat. MEI, Ep. and Ion. kfxko, kfiev, fiev, 
Ep. also kfieto, kfieOev, Aeol. and Dor. k/Jievs; 
Boeot. kfiovs : — Dat. kfxoi, enclit. fioi ; Dor. k/xiv : — 
Acc. k/j,k, enclit. pe. Dual, nom. and acc, NH\ Ep. 
vwi, Lat. NOS : gen. and dat. vtuv, Ep. vcu'iv. Plur., 
nom. ripus, Dor. dfies, Aeol. a/xfies : — gen. ijpLwv, Ion. 
and Ep. rjiikarv, Ep. also ijixeiaiv, Dor. d/xkojv, Aeol. 
d/xfjieajv: — dat. rj/xiv, also 7jfj.1v or r)fj.iv [t], Dor. d/xlv, 
dmii, Aeol. dfifikcn : — acc, r)p.ds, Ion. r)(j.kas, Ep. and 
Aeol. d/xfie, Dor. d/xk. 

kycoya, Dor. for eyaiye. 

kycffia, Att. crasis for £70; olda. 

kytayLdi, Att. crasis for €70; oTfiai. 

kyuv, ky&vya, Dor. for kyu>, eyaiye. 

eSd-qv, 77$, 77, aor. 2 of AAA. 

eSaura, -<£|at)v, aor, i act. and med, of daivvfMt 



193 



JsSSkov, aor. 2 of dawa. 
48dp/r|v [a], aor. 2 pass, of 8a/id<u. 
^dvos, f), ov, (e'Scy) eatable. 
48av6s, r), 6v, (aSeiv) pleasant, grateful, agreeable 
or excellent. 
cSap.Tjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of Setpcy. 
«8ap0ov, aor. 2 of SapOavw. 

eSapKov, metath. for edpdfcov, aor. 2 of Sepfcoptat. 

48acrdp.T)V, aor. I of dareofxai. 

4SacJ>i£ci>, f. iooi Att. ift), to make level : to level with 
the earth. From 

€'Sac{>os, cos, to, bottom, or case of anything : the 
ground: 'idacpos vtjos the bottom or hold of a ship: 
also ground-floor, paveme?it : level ground. (From 
the same root as ddir-edov, Tair--q$.) 

eSSeicra, Ep. for eSaaa, aor. I of SetScy. 

ISeYp/qv, Ep. aor. 2 of Sexo/J-ai. 

«8e86aTO, Ion. for kSedevro, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of Secy. 

48€S4"yp/r]v, plqpf. of Sexo/tm. 

4868t|K€iv, plqpf. of Secy, to bind. 

ISeSicrav, 3 pi. plqpf. of SetScy. 

tSeSp.-fjaTO Ion. 3 plur., and ISeSpvrjTO 3 sing., plqpf. 
pass, of Sefxco. 

!SeScHK€crav, 3 pi. plqpf. of 5el8co. 

48e86p.7]V, plqpf. pass, of didafii. 

!Se8ojKeiv, plqpf. of 8'iSoj/xi. 

l86T|6if]v, aor. 1 pass, (in med. sense) of Secy, to want. 

ISeTjca, aor. I of Secy, to want. 

48e0T]v, aor. I pass, of Secy, to bind. 

ISeiStpev, -to-av, Ep. i and 3 pi. plqpf. of ddSa). 

eSeipa, aor. I of Se/«y. 

e'Seifja, aor. I of dei/cvvpu. 

eSeipa, aor. I of Sepcy. 

eSeiSa, aor. 1 of Se/Scy. 

cSckto, Ep. 3 sing. sync. aor. 2 cf 8exo//cu. 

48epev, Ep. for edciv, inf. of eScy. 

€8e£a, -dp.T|v, Ion. for e'5ei£a, -afirjv, aor. I act. and 
med. of Sdnvvpti ; but ISelda-rjv also aor. 1 of Sexo^cu. 

e'Secrpa, cetos, to, (eScy) food, meat, a dish. 

486Cttt|s, ov, 6, (eScy) an eater, devourer. 

cSccttos, rj, ov, (eScy) to be eaten, eatable. II. 
patera .* consumed. 

ISevTjcrei, aor. I of Seucy, we^cf. 

4STj8€crp,ai, pf. pass, of kaOloj. 

IST|8oKa, pf. act. of kaOlo:. 

48tj8ot<u, 3 sing. pf. pass, of eScy. 

48-n8cos, pf. part, of eScy. 

48i|tovv, Att.lS-QOvv, impf. of 877/cy. 

IStjo-a, aor. I of Secy, to bind: also Ep. aor. I of Secy, 
to want. 

48t]tijs, vos, r), (eScy) meat, food, [y] 
*£t\X.Qt]v, aor. 1 pass, of SaKvoj. 
IStaCi-qtra, aor. I of dianaou. 
eS-gcocra, IStjwGtjv, aor. I act. and pass, of Zrfto). 
48i8a|a, poet. 48i8do-KT]cra, aor. I of SiSdovccy. 
ISiSouv, impf. of StSojjui, formed from StSocy. 
e8i£T|p.'T]v, impf. of hi^qpiai. 
ISvqva, aor. I of diaivaj. 



eSiicov, v. hiKuv. 

48tvevo-a, 48Cvr]0"a, aor. I of 8ivevcu, diveoj. 
48uJ/T]o-a, aor. 1 of Supaoj. 

48i&)ija, eSicox^v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of Siukqj. 

eSpevcu, Ep. pres. inf. of e'Scy. 

48p.T|0T]v, aor. I pasr. of 8ajJ.aoj. 

ISvdopcu, Dep. = kh'vooj. From 

"EANA, Ep. eeSva, tcl, nuptial gifts, I. from 

the suitor to the bride. 2. from the suitor to the 

bride's father. 3. a portion or dowry, given to 

the bride by her parents, also cpipvij or vpoi£. 4. 
wedding presents to the wedded pair from their guests. 
Hence 

48v6oj, f. wcrcy, to promise or betroth for presents. 
Hence 

48vcoTrjs Ep. 4€8vo>tt|s, ov, o,a betrother, of a father 
who portions a bride. 
4860-qv, aor. 1 pass, of 8i8a>[u. 

48oKevp.es, Dor. for tdofcovpiev, I pi. impf. of So/fecy. 
486icr]o-a, aor. I of So/cecy. 

48oKipao-a, 48oiap.do"0i]v, aor. I act. and pass, of 
SoKifiafa. 
e'Sopai, fut. of eScy and kaO'ioj. 

eSopev, eSoT€, e'Socrav (Dor. 'idov), aor. 2 pi. of didcvfu. 

e'BovTi, Dor. for eSouCi. 

e8o£a, aor. I of So/fe'cy. 

48ojjco0T]v, aor. I pass, of 8o£oa). 

eSos, eos, to, (e£o/Mii) a thing to sit on, a seat. 2. 
a seat, abode, esp.of the gods. 3. a foundation, base, 
the pedestal of a statue: also the statue itself. II. the 
act of sitting; o&x eSos ecm 'tis no time for sitting still. 

ISovpai, fut. of e^ofiai. 

I8pa Ep. and Ion. tSpTj, r), (efrpuai) any seat, a chair, 
bench, etc. 2. a seat, abode, esp. of the gods, a 

temple, altar. 3. a foundation, base. II. a 

sitting still, being idle or inactive, delay; obn edpas 
ax/Mr) it is not the season for sitting still. 2. a 

sitting, session. III. the seat, fundament. 

eSpaOov, poet, for eSapOov, aor. 2 of dapdavoj. 

ISpatos, a, ov, (eSpa) sitting, sedentary. II. 
steadfast, firm, constant. 

eSpaioco, f. wacn, = £8pia.w. Hence 

48pcucopa, cztos, to, a foundation, base. 

48paKop , T]V, aor. 2 med. of Sip/copai. 

eSpaicov, 48pdicrjv, aor. 2 act. and pass, of depKopai. 

e8papov, aor. 2 of Tpe'x<w. 

eSpav, aor. 2 of Sidpaafcaj. 

ISpavov, to, (eSpa) a seat, abode, dwelling 

eSpacra, aor. I of Spaaj. 

?8pT], Ep. and Ion. for eSpa. 

eSp-rjcra, Ion. for e'Spacra, aor. I of hpaoj. 

ISpidopai, Pass. (eSpa) to sit : Ep. inf. kfyiaaoOai ; 
Ep. 3 pi. impf. edpioojvro. 

4Spo-orp6c}>os, 6, (eSpa, arpkcpoi) a wrestler who 
throws his adversary by a cross-buttock. 

cSpmJ/a, 48pv<j>0T]V, aor. I act. and pass, of Spvirrcv. 

I8vv, 1 sing. aor. 2 of Sdcy; but also Ep. for €dvaav y 
3 pi. of same tense. 



194 



€Svvd<T0T]v or -t|0t]V, aor. I of Svva/jtai. 

«5uv€<xto, Ion. 3 pi. impf. of Svvafiai. 

€8v<r€o, -€to, Ep. for kdvaov, -aro, 2 and 3 sing, 
aor. 1 med. of 5vco. 

i$vo-T\)XT]cra, aor. I of dvOTVxzu. 

"EAX2, Ion. impf. ebeGKov : fut. 'dSofiai : pf. act. 
IS^Sa, pass. kSrjdojxcu : — these are all Epic forms ; for 
the Att. tenses, see kaOioo: — to eat, devour: metaph., 
oTtcov eSovai eat up, i. e. consume, waste, house and 
home ; 9vfibv edovres eating their heart, i. e. wasting, 
consuming their spirit. Hence 

48o)8t|, 77, food, meat, victuals for men : fodder for 
cattle : a bait for fish. Hence 

ISwBljxos, ov, eatable : rd kSuSijxa provisions. 

tScoica, aor. I of diScofii. 

48wXiov, to, (e'Sos) a seat, dwelling, abode. II. 
in a ship, the seat of the rowers, a rowing-bench, Lat. 
transtrum. 

?€, poet, for €, him, acc. of ov. 

eeSva, eeSvoco, -ojtt|s, Ep. for edva, khvoca, —qjtt}$. 

4eC8op,ai, Ep. for c'ldo/xat, Med. of ei'Sa;. 

6€MCOO-d-(3oiOS, 4aKO(TL, €6tKO<TOpOS, €€tKOO"TOS, Ep. 

for €t/e-. 

eeiXcov, Ep. for aiXnov, impf. of el\4oj. 
€€iira, as, e, ceiTrov, es, e, Ep. for elira, elirov. 
?€ts, Ep. for ets. 

eeCcrao, eeio-aro, eeicrdo-Gifjv, Ep. 2 and 3 sing., and 
3 dual., aor. 1 of tupn ibo. 

eeuraTO, 4eicrdp.evos, Ep. 3 sing, and part. aor. I of 
*et'8cu. 

eeXBopcu, €€\8cop, Ep. for e'A5o/zcu, eAScup. 
&X|xai, €e\[i€vos, pf. pass. ind. and part, of eiXcy. 
«\iTop,ai, Ep. for eknofxai. 
eeXo-ai, Ep. for iXaai, aor. 1 inf. of eiAcy. 
«p-ya0ov, Ep. for €ipya9ov. 

cspye, €6p-yp,€vos, iepyvv\xi, lepyco, Ep. for €tp7~. 

lepp-fvos, pf. part. pass, of dpca. 

«pcrr), leponqeis, Ep. for epo-rj, Ipirrjus. 

ecpTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of e'lpco. 

«pxaro, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of eipycu. 

leo-o-aTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of evvvfxi. 

Ikcra-wro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of i£a>. 

€€<rro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of 'ivvvfu. 

(%6vy\Ltvos, pf. part. pass, of {evyvv/xi. 

egevjja, I^tjxO^v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of ^vyvvjxi. 

"EZOMAI, fut. eSovfiai : impf. and aor. 2 kCo^v : 
(the Root is 'EA-, see e'Sos) : — to seat oneself, sit ; 
inl x9° v *- e£e<r9T]v they sank to the earth. 

itvyrfv [y], aor. 2 of ^evyvvfii. 

€^a)o-p.ai, pf. pass, of (cvvvvpii. 

€T), Ion. for 77, 3 sing. subj. of et/it sum. 

«nf|, fern, of Ids, his. 

€t)K€, Ep. for 77«e, 3 sing. aor. 1 of irjfu. 
?T|v, Ep. for 77V, 3 sing. impf. of t-fyu sum. 
€T|v8fiv6, Ep. for -qvSave, 3 sing. impf. of dvddvco. 
4-rjos, gen. masc. of evs, good, brave, noble. 
«]S, Ep. for fjs, gen. fern, of as, 77, 0, w£o, K^a/ : — 
but Itjs gen. fern, of kos, his. 



cTjo-0a, Ep. for 77$, 2 sing. impf. of elfii sum. 

st^ti, Ep. for 77, 3 sing. subj. of elfii sum. 

€0aXvJ/a, 40dXcj>0T]v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of Odkircj. 

c'0avov, aor. 2 of 6vr\GK(a. 

c9ds, ados, 6, 77, (e9os) accustomed, used. 

€0ai|/a, 60d<j>0Tjv, aor. 1 act. and pass, of 0&ittoj. 

€0eirjo-dp,-qv, Ion. aor. I of Oedofxai. 

"EOEIPA, 77, hair; in Homer, a horse's mane, or the 
horsehair crest on helmets : a lion's mane. Hence 

€0€ipd£a>, f. a.o~oj, to wear long hair. 

€0eipa>, to tend, take care of, till. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

€0eXir)p.6s, ov, (40eAa/) willing, voluntary. 

€06\r)cr0a, for kdeXrjs, Ep. 2 sing, subj. of k9£\a). 

€0€\t|t6s, 77, ov, (40eAcy) willed, voluntary. 

€0e\£a, €06Xx0T]V, aor. I act. and pass, of 04\ya). 

40eXo-, in compos., signifies voluntarily or gladly. 

40€\6-8ov\os, ov, a willing slave. 

40€\o-0pir]o-K€ia, 77, (40eAo-, dpija/ceva)) will-worship, 
superstitious observance. 

€0eXoKaK€a>, f. 770*0;, to be slack in duty, play the 
coward purposely : to be beaten on purpose. From 

-\Q<-\6-Ka.Kos,ov,wilfully bad, neglectful of one's duty, 
esp. in war, cowardly. 

€0e\ov-nr|86v, (kOeXco) Adv. voluntarily. 

406\ovttjv, (etfeAcy) Adv. voluntarily. 

606Aovttjp, ?7pos, 6, (kOiXcv) a volunteer. 

€06\ovttjs, ov, 6, (kdeXai) a volunteer. 

€0e\ovTi, Adv. = 4(?eAoi/T775dj-. 

€0eAovTi, Dor. for kdi\ovai, 3 pi. of kOiXco. 

€0€\oTrovia, 77, love of work, diligence. From 

406A6-1TOVOS, ov, (40eAo-, ttoj-os) willing to work. 

€0eXo-iTp6|f=vos, ov, (k9e\o-, irpo^avos) one who 
voluntarily charges himself with the office of Trp6£€vos, 
(q. v.) to a foreign state. 

€0eA-ovpYos, ov, (40eAo-, *epyai) willing to work. 

€0€Xovo-ios, a, ov, (k9e\(ti) voluntarily. II. of 

things, ^pional. 

TEOE'AH: impf. fj9e\ov : fut. k9<-\rjo~Q)'. aor. 1 7/0e- 
\Tj(Ta ; pf. Tj9€ki]Ka : — like 0eXa), to will, be willing, 
wish, desire: sometimes also merely as the sign of the 
fut. , will or shall. 2. with a negat., almost like dvva- 
fxai, to be able, have the power; as of a stream, ou5 5 
e(?eA6 irpopieiv aKK' icrx €T0 - 3* t° ?> e wont or 

accustomed, to do a thing readily. 4. to mean, 

purport, Lat. 1/0/0; often in phrases, such as, ri £9ek€L 
to rkpas; Lat. quid sibi vult? what means, what pur- 
ports the prodigy ? 

t'0£^€v, 1 pi. aor. 2 of TiOrjfJU. 

«0ev, Ep. and Att. poet. gen. for eo, ov, of him, of her. 

e'0evTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of Tidtj/u. 

l0epp.T)va, aor. 2 of 9€ppialvco. 

€0€T€, €0ecrav, 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 of rl9rjfii. 

€0ev, Ion. for e9ov, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of Ti9rjyn,. 

40ifj€iTO, 40ir)€tip.€0a, €0irjeCvTO, Ion. for k9edro, e0€- 
wpmba, k9ecbvTo, 3 sing., I pi., 3 pi. of 9ea.of.iai. 

40T|€'Sjp.€cr0a, Ion. I pi. of 0edofiai. 

«0ijTi(ravTO, Ion. for k9edoavT0, 3 pi. aor. 1 med. of 
OedofAai. 



e'077/ca— EI V A12. 



195 



e'Oi]Ka, I sing. aor. I of riOijfu. 

€0tjv, aor. i pass, of t'77/ii : but cGtjv, aor. 2 act. of 

lOtyov, aor. 2 of Oiyydva. 

e0t£ci>, f. iffco Att. ia) : aor. 1 e'lOioa : pf. effiifca : — 
Pass., aor. 1 eiQiaOrjV : pf. ddiopai : (e0os) : — to ac- 
custom, use: — Pass, to be accustomed or used to. 
Hence 

60io-T€ov, verb. Adj. one must accustom. 
€0\ao-a, aor. I of d\dev. 
e0Xii|/a, aor. I of 6\ifia). 

€0v-dpxiis, ov, 6, (eOvos, apx<v) a ruler of a nation: 
prefect : an ethnarch. 

IOvikos, 77, ov, national. II. foreign: gentile: 

— Adv. -kojs, like the Gentiles. From 

"E0NO5, cos, to, a company, body of men. 2. a 
race, tribe. 3. a nation, people ; rd eOvrj the nations, 
Gentiles, i. e. all except Jews and Christians. 4. 
a particular class of men, a caste. 

«0opov, aor. 2 of OpwaKco. 

*E©CK§, eo$, to, custom, usage, manners, habit. 

e'0pavcra, aor. 1 of Qpavai. 

€0peija, aor. I of rpeyju. 

40pc4>0T|V, aor. I pass, of rpe(pco. 

e0pei|/a, aor. I of Tpecpai. 

€0pT|V6w, Dor. for kOp'fjvovv, impf. of Oprfveca. 

€0picra 5 poet, for eOepica, aor. I of Oepifa. 

"E©f2, to be accustomed, to be wont. The Att. use 
the pf. eiuOa Ion. eai9a as pres., and the plqpf. eloj- 
Oeiv Ion. ewOea as impf. : — to be wont or accustomed, 
to be in the habit : part. elojQws as Adj., accustomed, 
customary, usual ; rd eiwOos one's custom. 

EI', a conditional Particle, Dor. and Ep. ai : — Lat. 
SI, if: with optat. or indie. : — see d yap or at yap, 
and e'i-Oe. 

el, Att. 2 sing, of elfxt ibo. 

ela, and trisyll. eta, Interj., Lat. eia, on! up! away! 
also come on then ! eta vvv, well now. 

eta, 3 sing. impf. of kdcu ; also 2 sing, imperat. pres. 

eldOrjv, eiap.cn, aor. I and pf. pass, of kdoj. 

eiapev-rj, 77, a river-side pasture, meadow. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

el av, Ep. and Ion. ei' /re, contr. into lav, t\v, and av. 

eidvos, 17, ov, Ep. for eavos. 

elap, elapivos, Ep. for eap, eapivos. 

elap6-p,acr0os, ov, (dap, fxaaOos) with youthful breasts. 

eias, 2 sing. impf. of eda»; — eiacra, aor. I of the same. 

eiacncov, Ion. for etW, impf. of lacy, 
^eiarat, etaro, Ep. for Ion. earai, taro, which is for 
fjur-ai, fjVTo, 3 pi. pres. and impf. of f^xai. 

ela.ro, Ion. for eivro, 3 sing, plqpf. med. of evvvfxi. 

ETBX1, Ep. form of Aetj3<y, to drop, let fall in 
drops : — Med. to trickle or run down. 

€ ^ Y<*P>/ or if; and expressing a wish, Oif..! O 
that . . ! would that . . ! Lat. utinam ! 

ei-ye, if at least, if then, Lat. si-quidem. 

ei yovv, if at any rate, implying that the thing is 
unlikely. 



el 8' dye, used in cheering, on then, come on ! The 
phrase is elliptic, and would be in full, d d' eOiAeis, dye. 

elSdXipos, 7j, ov, (eiSos) shapely, comely. II. 
like, looking like. 

et8ap, aros, to, (e8<y) food, meat, victuals for men : 
fodder for cattle : a bait for fish. 

el8eiT|V opt., and elSevai inf. of oiSa ; v. *etSa; B. 

ei 8e p/rj, elliptic for el Se pi) rovro eari, if otherwise, 
Lat. sin aliter. 

cLSeo), for etSa), subj. of 018a; v. *et8<w B. 

el 8tj, if now, seeing that, expressing conviction : also 
in indirect questions, whether now. 

elS-qpcov, ovos, 6, 77, (*et8a;) knowing or expert in 
a thing. 

el8T|o-ep€v, Ep. for eib-qaeiv, fut. inf. of *eiScu B. 
€i8t|0-ci>, fut. of *et8a>. 

eiSop.es, Dor. for eido/xev, I pi. aor. 2 of *d8o: A. 
elSov, aor. 2 of *et5cw A. 

etSos, eos, to, (*et'Scu) that which is seen, the form, 
shape, figure, Lat. species. II. generally, a form, 
sort, particular kind : a particular state or plan of 
action. III. species, opp. to genus. 

elBocri, dat. pi. of et'Sws, part, of olda, v. *eiScu B. 

elBoTa, acc. sing, of elSws, part, of olda, v. *eu5<y B. 

elSoTcos, Adv. of eiSus, part, of olda, knowingly. 

elSvia, fern. 110m. part, of olda, v. *et'8cy B. 

elSuXXiov, to, Dim. of eidos, a short, descriptive 
poem, mostly on pastoral subjects, an idyll. 

*ET'A£l (or more properly fl'ACl, the Lat. VIDEO), 
to see, obsol. in pres. act., which is supplied by opdcy : 
its meanings fall under two heads, one to see, the 
other to know. 

A. to see, mostly in aor. 2 eiSov, Ep. i8ov, ideafcov ; 
subj. t'Sco, Ep. also Wcofxi ; inf. ideiv, Ep. also idieiv ; 
part. idwv. The same sense belongs also to aor. 2 
med. ddofjirjv Ep. iSo/jirjv ; imperat. iSov ; subj. ida>- 
/xai ; inf. iteoOai. The aor. 2 imper. med. tSou is 
mostly an exclamation, see ! lo ! behold ! Lat. ecce. 
'Opdcu is used as pres., ewpa/ea or eopa/ca, as pf., 6\po- 
fiai as fut. II. in Ep. and Ion. we find Pass, and 
Med. e'idofxai : aor. I dadfirjv, Ep. also eeicdpvqv, ao, 
aro, in pass, sense, to be seen, appear, seem, Lat. vi- 
deor ; e'lSerai darpa the stars are visible, appear: 
hence, 2. to have or take the appearance of a 
thing: and c. dat. to make oneself like ; kdaaro <p6oy- 
yrjv HoXiTrj she made herself like Polites in voice. 

B. to know : — the pf. 018a, / have seen, is used 
as a pres. in the sense / know, (for what one has 
seen, one knows) ; so also plqpf. / had seen, in sense 
of impf. I knew: — indie. oJ8a, olaOa (poet, also 
oldas) ; 1 pi. ifffiev (Ep. and Dor. idfiev), tare, 
icrdcri: — imperat. iadi, igtoj: — subj. eida>, Ep. also 
idea) ; — opt. ei8eirjv ; — inf. eidevai, Ep. idpevai^ and 
idpev : — part, eidous, Ep. fern. Idvia: — impf., ySeiv, 
Ep. r)5ea, Att. 17877 ; Ep. 2 sing, rjetdrjs for rfStjs, Att. 
r}dr)G0a; 3 sing., Ep. 7jd8r], Att. fjSrj, r/deiv ; plur., 
ySeifiev, rjdeire or rjSere, rjSeicav or yoeoav, Att. 
fjo-fiiey, fare, fjoav (Ep. taav) :— fut. daojxai, more 

H 3 



196 



elhcoXeLOV — tlXarivos. 



rarely and mostly Ep. dh-qaoj. To know; ev olda 
I know well; e3 icrOi know well, be assured; vo-q^ara, 
fiTjdea oTde he is knowing, skilled in counsels ; and so 
with Adjs., ireTrvv/xiva, cp'iXa, dpria eiSevai, etc., to be 
skilled in prudent, fitting things, etc.; often in Part.; 
so also, ev dduis well skilled. In this sense to be 
skilled in, the word also takes a genit. in Homer, 
rogcov ev eldajs cunning ivith the bow. Also with ace, 
X<*P lV dSevai tlvi to acknowledge a debt to another, 
thank him : — did' on, dlaO' on, I know, you know it 
well: — also, oTaO' on, diod' 6 and oTa9' cbs, followed by 
imperat., give a command without specifying what, as 
if this was known before ; esp. in phrase, otaO' 6 dpa- 
cov, for dpdaov, olaO' 6, do, thou knowest what. 

elBoXetov, to, (etdcuXov) an idol's temple. 

elScoXo-GijTOS, ov, (eidcuXov, 6vcu) sacrificed to idols ; 
as Subst., to ddcuXodvTov meat offered to idols. 

clScoXoXaTpia, rj, idolatry. From 

elStoXo-Xdrp-qs, ov, 6, rj, (eibwXov, Xarpis) an idol- 
tvorshipper, an idolater. 

siScoXov, to, (etSos) a shape, image, spectre, phan- 
tom; fipoTWV eidcvXa, Kap,6vra>v the phantoms of dead 
men. II. an image in the mind, idea : a vision, 

a fancy. III. an image, portrait, esp. of a god : 

hence an idol, false god. 

€i8a>s, part, of dida, pf. of *et'So; b. 

€iev, Att. for eirjcrav, 3 pi. opt. of dyii sum. 

€i€v, Particle, well, good, proceed, Lat. esto. 

€iTjv, opt. of dfii sum. 

€ii]v, aor. 2 opt. of itj/jli. 

elQap, Adv. (evOvs) at once, forthwith. 

€i-©6, Dor. and Ep. cu-0e, Interj. O that! woidd that! 
Lat. utinam I 

eiGrjv, Ion. e0-qv, aor. I pass, of i'rjfxi. 

eUK^co, f. iaa>, poet, for kOifa, 

€i0icra, 6i0iKa, aor. I and pf. of kdlfa. 

eiKa, Att. for eoi/ca. 

etKa, pf. ofirj/xi. 

eiKa^a), f. dacu : aor. 1 77/raca Ion. eixacra : — Pass., 
zor.lriKaaOrjv. pf. 77 /rao>iai Ion. dfcaa/Aai: (el/cos): — to 
make like to, represent by a likeness : — Pass, to be like, 
resemble. II. to liken, compare: to infer from 

comparison, to conjecture, guess. 

6ikS0ov, poet. aor. 2 of eUoj to yield ; subj. d/idOco; 
inf. eltsaOecv ; part. duadajv. 

eiKcuos, a, ov, (dur)) without purpose : ra?idom, 
hasty. II. common, worthless. 

slicds, ados, 77, (ei/coai) the twentieth day of the month 
(sub. 77/zepa). 

eiKao-ia, 77, (elxdfa) a likeness, image : a conjecture. 

€inao-p.a, aros, to, (d/edfa) a likeness. 

cucacrpos, ov, 6, (dicdfa) a conjecturing. 

€iKacrTT|S, ov, 6, (et/cd£a;) one who conjectures, a 
guesser, diviner. 

ciKao-Tos, rj, ov, (dfcdfa) to be compared, like. 

€ucSti, Dor. for eitcoffi. ^ 

eiKeX-oveipos, ov, (e'i/teXos, oveipos) dream-like. 
- eiK€\os, 17, ov, (d/cos) like, after the fashion of. 



eiKeXo-cjxovos, ov, (dfceXos, (pavrf) of like voice. 

€LKevat, Att. for komtvai, inf. of eoifca. 

EI'KH", Adv. without plan or purpose, heedlessly, 
rashly, at random, Lat. temere. 

€lkovl£co, f. aoj, (eifcwv) to mould into form. Hence 

6iKovicrp,a, fxaTOS, to, an image, copy. 

eiKos Ion. oikos, otos, to, neut. part, of eoitca, Lat. 
veri-simile, like truth, likely, probable, reasonable, fair, 
equitable ; napd to dxos unreasonable. 

€ljco<rd-|3oios, Ep. €eiKO<rd{3oios, ov, (ei/com, /Sous) 
worth twenty oxen. 

€LKoa-a-6TT)s, es, (tinoai, eTos) of twenty year s. 

€iKocnxias, (eiKoai) Adv. twenty times. 

6iKocrd-p,T|vos, ov, (eiKocri, firjv) twenty months old. 

Er'KOSI before a vowel, ciKocnv, Ep. ieucocn, 
Dor. €iKan, ol, at, tcl, indecl. twenty, Lat. viginti. 

elxocri-vTipiTOS, ov, twenty-fold without dispute ; d- 
KoavrjpiT diroiva a twenty-fold ransom. 

€iKocrC-irT)X'US, v, (etfcocn, irrjxvs) of twenty cubits. 

ciKOcr-opyuios, ov,(eiKoai, dpyvid) of twenty fathoms. 

ciKoo-opos, poet. leiK-, ov, (e'Uooi) with twenty oars. 

61K0O-TTJ, T], See dKOOTOS .11. 

eucocrro-XoYOS, o, rj, (dKoffTrj, \eyai) one who col- 
lects the tax of a twentieth, a tax or toll collector. 

gIkoo-tos Ep. Isikocttos, rj, ov, the twentieth. II. 
eii<o<TTT|, 77, a tax of a twentieth, Lat. vicesima. 

elKoo"-cjpu"yos, ov, (eifcoai, opyvia) of twenty fathoms. 

cikotcos, Adv. of etfeos, in all likelihood, probably, 
naturally : fairly, reasonably. 

eiKTOv, Ep. for hoinaTOV, 3 dual of Zoifca. 

ei'scTO, Iikttjv, Ep. for koinei, koiKaT-qv, 3 sing, and 
3 dual, plpqf. 

*EX 3/ Kf2, fut. d£a), to be like; 3 sing. impf. eT/te, 
Att. ?Jtf e, it was like or likely, seemed good : — but the 
pf. eoitca, plqpf. kuKuv were uspd for the pres. and 
impf. ; see eoifca. 

EFKH, f. £oj : aor. 1 et£a : poet. aor. 2 ec/cdOov : — to 
yield, give way to, draw back, retire. 2. to submit 
to, obey, follow; w 6vjj.$ d£as following his own bent; 
Treviy (Xkojv urged by poverty: hence to yield to another 
in a thing, to be weaker or inferior. II. trans, to 

yield up, abandon, resign : to grant, allow. III. 
impers. it is allowable, possible. 

eiKvv, 77, gen. ovos, acc. ova : Ion. gen. dfcovs, acc. 
dtcui, acc. pi. dnovs : (*eiKW, eotm) : — a figure, image, 
likeness. II. a semblance, phantom, wraith. 2. 
a simile. 

€Ikws, part, of 'ioiKa, pf. of *eiKco, to be like. 

eLXaSov, Adv. (ei'A^) = iXrjhov, in a troop. 

€iXaTrivd£a>, (dXairivq) only used in pres. to feast in 
a large company, to be a boon-companion. Hence 

€lXaiTivcuTTT|S, ov, 6, a banqueter, boon-companion. 

elXairivt), 77, a feast or banquet given by a single 
host, opp. to epavos. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

€iXap, apos, to, (etXcu) a covering : a protection, shel- ■ 
ter ; eJ\ap vrjuv T6 fcal avraiv a shelter for ship and j 
crew : but etXap kvjmitos a defence against the wave. 

elXdrtvos, 77, ov, Ep. for kXaTivos, of fir or pine. 



197 



eiXaxa, Dor. for d\rjxa, pf. of Xayxdvcv. 

ei\ey\ixu., for XeXeypat, pf". pass, of Xeyu. 

ElXeiOvui, 77, Ilithyia, (from kXrjXvOvia, fern. part. pf. 
of epxofJ-ai) the goddess of child-birth, who comes to 
aid those who are in travail ; the same as the Roman 
Lucina, later made identical with Diana. 

etXev, eiXsTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. and med. of aipea. 

eiXev, Dor. for dXov, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. of cupe'a>. 

elXevvro, Ep. 3 pi. imp. pass, of dXea). 

elXeco Att. eiXeu, lengthd. form of e'iXoj. 

€iXt], 7j,=i\T], a troop, company. 

€tXt], 77, swrc's warmth: warmth; see fA.77. 

eiX-r^p-aw, pf. pass, of Xayxdvw. 

€lXt)86v and €lXi]Sa, Adv. (ei\r}) = IXrjdov, in troops 
or companies. II. (eiA.ea>) by coiling round. 

€iX-r|Xov0a, €iXir)XoijG6iv, Ep. for hXrjXvOa, hX-qXv- 
6eiv pf. and plqpf. of tpj(0£tai : €IXtjXov0jx,€V, Ep. for 
i\r)\v6aiJL€V, I plur. pf. 

€iXir]p.|xcu, pf. pass, of Xapfidvai. 

€iXi]<j)a, pf. of \afi0dvoj. 

€iXt]XO'» pf of Xayxdvoj. 

€iXtKptv€ia, 77, pureness : sincerity. From 

€iXi-KplvT|S, (ei'A.77, Kpivco) examined by the suns 
light, tested: hence, I. unmixed : pure, uncorrupted, 
Lat. sincerus. 2. distinct, palpable, sheer. 3. Adv. 
-vws, of itself, absolutely. 

€iXikto, 3 sing, plqpf. of zXiooa. 

etXiKTOS, 77, 6v, Ion. for eXiKTOs. 

eiXiij, Ion. for e\i£. 

eiXC-irous, 6, rj, -irovv, to, gen. -vofos: (e?Aa>, ttous) : 
trailing the feet heavily in walking, with rolling walk, 
epith. of oxen. 

clXCcrcTO, poet, and Ion. for eXiffffco. 

€iXt-T€VT|s, es, epith. of the plant dypcuaTis, (from 
eA.os, reivai), stretching or spreading through marshes. 

eiXixaTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of k\i(X(Xoj. 

eiXuvo-a, eiXicucrOirjv, aor. I act. and pass, of eXrccu. 

€iXKV<rp.ai, pf. pass, of %Xkco. 

€iXov, elXop/nv, aor. 2 act. and med. of alpioj. 

eiXoxa, Att. pf. of Xeyoj. 

elXvaTat, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of dXva. 

ei'Xtfp-a, aros, to, (dXva) a cover, dress, clothing. 

clXijos, 6, (dXvcv) a lurking-place, den. 

eiXvro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of dXvco. 

clXijcJxi^o), = dXvoo, to roll along. II. intr. to roll 
eneself along, whirl about. 

elXticjxxo), = eiXvcpdfa : Ep. part. dXvcpoow. 

EI'AT'fl Att. elXt>co : f. vow [p] : pf. pass. eiXvpai : — 
to wrap round, enfold : — Pass, to be wrapt or covered; 
e;p. in pf. part., eiXv/xevos ipa.fia.0q) buried in the 
sand. II. in Pass., also, to wind, creep, or crawl along. 

EI^An, eiXAu, or iXXco ; also elXeco Att. elXeco : — 
from ei'Xco are formed aor. I 'iXaa, inf. eXoai Ep. 
UXaai ; Pass., aor. 2 edXrjv [a] ; inf. dXrjvai Ep. dXrj- 
H*vai ; part. dXds, etara, eV : Ep. pf. eeXpat : — from 
eiXeco are formed impf. ciXeov, Ep. 3 sing, let Act ; fut. 
dX-qaa : aor. 2 dXrjaa : Pass., aor. 1 elXrjOqv : pf. 
eiXijfxai. — There are also Ep. impf. 3 sing. koXei, 



plqpf. kSXrjTO. I. Act. to roll or twist tight tip, 

to press hard or close : to force together: to coop up or 
shut up in a place. 2. to drive violently along, smite, 
strike ; vrja Kepavvcp eXcras having struck the ship with 
a thunderbolt. II. Pass, to be rolled up together: 
to be shut or cooped up in a place, to throng together, 
assemble, crowd thickly together; dxlv vSojp water 
collected: — also to draw oneself together, crouch, 
cower; 'AxiXija dXeis fievev collecting himself he 
waited the attack of Achilles. 2. to go to and fro, 
go about, Lat. versari. 3. to turn or whirl round, 
revolve, like dXiaaw, 777 dXXojj.hr] (or iXXofievij) the 
earth turning on its axis. 

EiXcos, cotos, 6, and ElXwrns, ov, 6, fern. EiX&jtCs, 
t'Sos : — a Helot, i. e. a serf of the Spartans, employed 
in agriculture and other unwarlike labours. (From 
"EXos, a town of Laconia, whose inhabitants were en- 
slaved.) 

EiXtoTeCa, 77, the condition of a Helot, slavery. From 
ElXcoT€tta>, f. era), (elXwTrjs) to be a Helot or serf. 
€ip-a,aTOs, to, (evvv/xi) a dress, garment, cloak : later 

clothing : an over-garment. II. later also a cover, 

carpet. 

etpcu, pf. pass, of ivvvyu. II. pf. pass, of 477- 

fxi. III. rarer form for ^/mxi, pf. pass, of 'ifa. 

cip-aprai, €ip.apTO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. of /xdpofiai. 

€i|X€v, Ep. and Ion. for ka/xiv, 1 pi. pres. of djxi 
sum : but €ip.€v, Dor. for (Tvai, inf. of dju sum. 

€lp,4vos, part. pf. pass, of evvv/xi. 

ctp.es, Dor. for ka/xev, I pi. of d[xi sum : but clp.es, 
Dor. for etvai, inf. of dfxi sum. 

elpi, Aeol. eppC (from Root *"En, sum, esse) ; et 
Ep. els, Ep. and Dor. eWt ; Icm' Dor. kvri ; plur., 
eoyieV Ep. and Ion. ei/ueV Dor. d/J.es ; ecre ; etert 
Ep. edai Dor. kvri : — Imper. laOt, Ep. in med. form 
effo, eWo, e<7Ta>; plur. 3 'ioTQiaav Ep. eo"7W Att. 
gvtojv: — Subj. u> Ep. ecu or eto> : — Opt. dr\v Ep. eot/it; 
plur. €i7]fjL€v, ei7)T€ Ep. elfiev, e?r€ : — Infin. etrat Ep. 
efifievai, efifiev, ijxtvai, efiev : — Part, uv Ep. kwv, 
kovaa, etc. : — Imperf. ?jv (late Att. in med. form 
rmrjv), Ep. and Ion. ea, Ep. also rja, eov or efffcov, es, 
e, etc. ; 2 sing, fjada Ep. and 'irjoOa ; 3 sing. 77 or 77V 
Ep. 77 ej/ ; 3 dual 77x777/ or rjOTqv; 3 pi. ijaav Ep. taav. 
— Fut. looixai, poet, 'iaaojxai, 3 sing. iaauTai from 
Dor. kaovfiai. — The whole of the pres. indie, may be 
enclitic, except the 2 sing. ef. The other persons are 
enclit., when el pi is not emphatic. But ecm' is writ- 
ten ecm in cases of emphasis. 

To be, Lat. sum. 2. as Verb Substant. to be, to 
exist, be in existence ; ovk4t' eCTi he is no more : esp. 
to live, oi)K 'ia& ovtos dv-qp, ovd' 'iactTai there lives 
not the man, no nor will live. II. eo"ri, impers. 

with inf., it is possible, lawful. HI. e t >i with a 

gen. expresses descent or extraction ; a'lfiaTOS^ efs aya- 
6010 thou art of good blood. 2. lavTov 3vai to be 
one's own master, Lat. sui juris esse. 3. with the 
gen. put parti tively ; drjpov effH he belongs to the 
people, is one o/.them. 4. also as in Lat., of the 



198 



€LfXL tiprjVT]. 



duty or property of a thing ; dvdpos ecrn it is the part 
of a man ; oaxppoavvqs eOTi it is a mark of tem- 
perance. IV. c. dat., eCTi fj.01, Lat. est mihi, I 
have; kfiol Se feev dayievw eirj, Lat. esset mihi vo- 
lenti. V. to, ovra, existing things ; rd ovra 
elprjKevai to speak the truth. VI. eOTiv 6s, dffh 
01, Lat. est qui, sunt qui, some one, some, many: eaTiv 
or ecrO' ore, Lat. est quum, at times, sometimes : ecrO' 
out) or oirov, Lat. est ubi, somewhere, somehow : eOTiv 
onus in some way. VII. eTvai often seems re- 
dundant, e. g. to vvv eTvai, to arjfiepov eTvai, to avpvnav 
eTvai, for to vvv, etc. ; esp. in phrase l«w eTvai. 

€ipi (from Root * y K2, eo), eTs Ep. eTaOa, elm, plur. 
ifj-ev, "ne, taffi or eTai : — imperat. Wi, itoj, pi. 'l\iev, 
ire, iTwaav Att. Iovtojv : — Subj. 10, ir,s Ep. irjoda, ty 
Ep. trjct : — Opt. toi/it, loirjv, Ep. 3 sing, tei'77 or €477 : — 
Inf. levai Ep. ifxevai, i/xev. — Part, lav: — Impf. yeiv Ep. 
and Ion. rfia, 3 sing. rfU contr. 776 ; dual fjTrjv ; plur., 
rjeifiev, rjeiTe, rjeaav, contr. rjfJ.ev, 77T6, flow, Ep. 3 pi. 
also rjiaav, iaav, and 1 pi. rjofjiev. In Att. the pres. has 
a fut. force, Lat. IBO, I will go : but in Ep. we have 
a fut. med. eiaofxai, to hasten, with an aor. I med. elad- 
firjv, 3 sing. ei'craTO, eeiaaro, 3 dual keicdad-qv. 

To go, Lat. eo, ire ; Uvai tivi did (pi\'ias, 5Y e\- 
6pas, Sid iroXifiov, etc., to live in friendship or enmity 
with any one ; XP°^ S efoaTo it went through the skin ; 
c. inf. fut., eeiadadrjv av\-qaeiv they went to plunder. 
— It was used also of going in a ship, as, km vqbs 
Uvai. 2. of birds, to fly, etc. 3. of the motion 
of things; treKeKvs eTcri Sid dovpos the axe goes, is 
driven through the beam ; eros eToi the year will pass 
or close : — in Att., Uvai els tovtov to come together ; 
Uvai els \6yovs to come to conference : Imperat. tdi 
877 go then, well then ! good I 

elv, poet, for kv, in. 

€Lva-€TT|s, is, (kvvea, eros) of nine years: neut. 
elvd-eres as Adv., nine years long. 

etvaeris, ifios, fern, of elvaer-qs, nine years old. 

ttvat, inf. of elfu sum. II. for Uvai, inf. of 

eTfii ibo. 

etvai, aor. 2 inf. of itj/xi, to send. 

clvctKis, Adv., poet, for kvvdtcis, nine times, 

€ivaxio--xiXioi, cuv, nine thousand. 

elvaicocrioi, ai, a, poet, and Ion. for kwaKoaioi. 

clv-dXios, 77, ov, poet, for kvdkios. 

elva-vCxes, as Adv., (kwea, vv£) nine nights long. 

elvds, ados, 77, poet, for kvveas n, the ninth day. 

elvdrepes, at, brothers' wives, sisters-in-law. 

etvaTOS, rj, ov, poet, for evvaros, the ninth. 

ctveica, €iv€K€v, Ion. and poet, for evem, on account, 
because of, c. gen. 

elvi, Ep. for the Prep, kv, in. 

elv-oSios, 77, a, and ov, poet, for kvohios. 

€ivo<ri-t{>v\Xos, ov, (evoais, <pvWov) with shaking 
foliage, quivering with leaves. 

eli-a, aor. 2 of eUoi, to yield. 

ei£acn,, Att. for eoinaai, 3 pi. pf. of *ei/eoj, to be like. 
cif a<7K€, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 1 of eiKeo, to yield. 



€10, Ep. gen. for eo, ov, ofhim, of her ; dvb eTo from 
himself. 

cloiKvicu, Ep. part. nom. pi. fern, of eoirca. 
€ios, Ep. for ecus, until. 

€tira, aor. I for the common eTirov,I said ; see eTirov. 

€iirtp.€v, Dor. for elireiv. 

ei-irep, if at all events, if indeed. 

€iirr)v, Dor. for elireiv, see eTirov. 

€L-iro0€v, Adv. if from any place. 

6i-iTO0t, Adv. if, whether anywhere. 

€iitov, / spoke, I said, aor. 2 from Root *EIin : im- 
perat. dire, Ep. 2 pi. eatreTe ; inf. elireiv Ep. eiirefjie- 
vai, -ejJ.ev } Dor. e'l-rnqv ; part, eiiruv. There is also 
an aor. I et7ra, used mostly in 2 sing, el-nas, imperat. 
elirov, elndToo, ei-narov, efaare : elite, like dye, occurs 
also for e'iiteTe before a plural. In Compos, a Med. 
form appears, as dire'maadai. The pres. is supplied 
by <pTjpii, \eyoj, or dyopevoj, the fut. and pf. by kpecsj, 
kpui, eiprjKa. 

cittovto, 3 pi. impf. of eirofjiat, to follow. 

ei'-TroT€, Adv. if ever, if at all, Lat. si-quando. II. 
indirect, if or whether ever. 

el ttov, Adv. if anywhere, Lat. si-cubi. 

€l ircos, Adv. if at all, if by any means. 

clpavt), Dor. for elpi]VTj. 

cipyaOov, poet. aor. 2 of e'tpyto. 

€lpYao-dp.T|v, aor. I med. of kpyd£o/Jxu, used in act. 
sense : clpYdcxO-qv, aor. 1 pass, used in pass, sense. 

€ipYacrp.cH, pf. of kpydfafxai, used in both act. and 
pass, sense. 

elpYfjios, Att. etpY[xos, 6, (eXpyoS) a prison. 

6tpYM.o-cJ)vXa|, &kos, 6, (elpy[ios, (pv\a£) a gaoler. 

€ipYvi3pt and -vco, = ei'pyoj, to shut in or up. 

EITrXl or etpYco, Att. for the earlier form epyw. 

cipea/Tcn, Ion. for eiprjvrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of kpea). 

ci'pepos, 6, (e'lpco) bondage, slavery. 

eipecria Ion. -itj, 77, {kpeaaoi) a rowing. 2. any 
violent motion, throbbing. II. a complement or 

crew of rowers, Lat. remigium. 

elpecruovT), 77, (elpos) a harvest-wreath of olive or 
laurel wound round with wool, borne about by singing 
boys at the festivals of Ilvavetpia and QapyqXia, and 
afterwards hung up at the house-door. The song was 
likewise called Eiresione. 

elpeco, Ion. for epeco, to say. 

eipt], 77, (etjow) old word for dyopd, a place of as- 
sembly. 

€i'pT|Ka, -T|pai, pf. act. and pass, of epeoj, kpu. 

eip-qv or ipT|v, evos, 6, (e'lpco or kpecu) a Laced, youth 
from his 18th year, when he was entitled to speak in 
the assembly and to lead an army ; cf. Att. ecprjfios. 

elpirjvaios, a, ov, {elp-qv-q) peaceful, in peace. 

€lpT)V€Vto, f. aco, to keep peace, live peaceably, be at 
peace. II. trans, to bring to peace, reconcile. 

From 

elp-qvrj, 77, peace, time of peace, Lat. pax; elpijvqv 
dyeiv to keep peace : metaph. rest, repose. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) Hence 



elprjVLKos- 

€ipi)viic6s* 17, ov, of or for peace : peaceful, peace- 
able : — Adv. -ko>s. 

€ipTjvoiroi€0), f. 17 aco, to make peace. From 

eipTjvo-irotos, ov, (elp-qvr], iroieco) making peace : as 
Subst., eip-qvoiroios, 6, a peace-maker. 

elpT)vo-cJ>ti\a|, afcos, 6, 77, (elprjvrj, <pvXa£) a guar- 
dian of peace. 

€ipT|<ro}jiai, fut. 3 pass, of Ipecw, epai. 

€lpCv6os,?7,oi/, Ion. for eptveos,woollen,ofwool. From 

cipiov, to, (efpos) Ion. for epiov, wool. 

elpicreov, verb. Adj. of el'pyco, one must prevent. 

etpKTT| Ion. 4pKTT|, 7), {dpycc) an inclosure, prison. 

fitpo-Kopos, ov, (etpos, /cofxecu) dressing wool. 

eipopai, Ion. for epo/xai, to ask : see eipcv B. 

elpo-iroKOS, ov, (elpos, no/cos) wool-fleeced, woolly. 

EPPOS, to, wool. 

elpo-xapT|S, es, (elpos, xaprjvai) delighting in wool. 

eipTrop.es, Dor. for e'lpirojxev, I pi. impf. of epiroj. 

elpva/rai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of epvofxat : — elptiaTO, 
3 pi. plqpf. (in sense of aor.) 

ei'pijpai, pf. pass, of epvco. 

elpvpevai [v], poet, for epveiv, inf. of epica. 

elpwas [y], Ion. aor. I part, of epvco. 

elpwo-aiTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I opt. of epvoi. 

eipirro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (with sense of aor. 2) of 
epvco. 

elpva>, eipvopcu, Ion, for epvco, epvofxat. 

EFPX2 (A) : aor. I eTpa and epcra : pf. pass. part. 
Ipfxevos, Ep. eep/xevos: — Lat. SERO, to tie, join, fasten 
together, string ; rjXefCTpotGiv eep/xevos set with pieces 
of electron. 

ETTXl (B) : to say, speak, tell; so also in Med. 
eipero, eipovro : — but the Med. generally means to 
cause a thing to be told one, to ask ; see epoo. 

EPTX1N, oov os, 6, a dissembler, one who says less 
than he thinks or means. 

etpuveCa, 77, dissimulation, an ignorance purposely 
affected to provoke an antagonist, irony, used by So- 
crates against the Sophists. From 

eipcovevopai, (e'ipcov) Dep. to dissemble, esp. to feign 
ignorance. 

eipuvucos, 77, ov, befitting a dissembler. Adv. -#ws. 

elpoTao) or eipcoTeu, Ep. and Ion. for epcordco. 

EI'2; or 'ES, Prep, with acc. only. Radic. sense : 
direction towards, motion to, in or into. I. of 

place, the oldest and most freq. usage ; but also of 
persons, with all Verbs implying motion or direction, 
and so with Verbs of looking, as, els wna iheoOai 
to look in the face : sometimes in Att. with the 
notion of hostile direction, Lat. contra, adversus,= 
irpos. 2 . in pregnant usagejoined with Verbs which 
express rest, when a previous motion is implied, as, Is 
fxeyapov Karedrjice he brought it to the house, and put 
it there : so, itapeivai els tottov to go to and be at a 
place : esp. in phrase, aco^eoOai els tottov. 3. 
ellipt. c. gen., ds 'AtSao [pofxov], Att. ds "AiSov, to 
the abode of Hades ; Is 'AOrjvairjs \lep6v\ to the 
temple of Athena, Is UpidfxoLO [oXkov\ etc. ; so in 



— -do-dyo). 199 

Prose, ds ArffxrjTpos to the temple of Ceres, etc. ; as 
in Lat. ad Apollinis, Castoris (sub. aedem). II. 
of time, I. until, Is r)w, Is f/eXtov KaTabvvra, ds 
ore till the time when . . , till morn, till sunset ; Is 6 
until ; Is 4/xe up to my time. 2. to determine a 

period, for, ds eviavTov for a year, i.e. a whole year ; 
Is Oepos, Is b-mvp-qv for the summer, etc. ; ds ad for 
ever ; ds Tjfxds up to our time ; ds Tp'iTTjv 7]/xepav to 
the third day, i.e. in three days or on the third 
day. III. of an end or purpose, €lirdv ds 

dyaOov to speak for good, with a good object; Is 
iroXefxov $cvpfj£ofMu I will arm me for war. IV. 
with numerals : Is fxiav (sc. PovXrjv) (3ovXeveiv to 
resolve one way or unanimously ; ds ev epx^Oai to 
agree together; with plurals, up to, ds (xvpiovs as 
many as ten thousand; ds dvo two deep; also of 
round numbers, about, at most. V. to express 

relation, Is 6 in regard to which, i. e. wherefore : 
ds Tt ; for what ? why ? hence for Adv., Is t&xos for 
Taxeoos. 

Els is sometimes parted from its acc. by several 
words, as, els afxcporepco Aiofxrjdeos ap/xara fUrjTTiv. It 
is seldom put after its case. The notion is redoubled 
in ds aXade. 

EPS, A"'a, 'iv, gen. evos, fiids, evos, Lat. UNUS, 
Engl. ONE : the fern, fxia points to a second Root, 
which . appears without the init. jx in the Ep. masc. 
i'os, fern. ia : strengthd. efs 010s, ida 01a or o't'77, a 
single one, one alone : with Sup., efs apiaros : ds 
tis some one, Lat. units aliquis : els e/caoros each 
one, Lat. unusquisque : read' ev euaarov each singly, 
piece by piece : eh dvqp, Lat. unus omnium, for one 
man, irXeiGTas yvvatnas eh avr)p eyrj/xaTO most for 
one man. 

els, Ep. 2 sing. pres. of dpi sum. II. 2 sing, 

pres. of elfii ibo. 
e'ls, aor. 2 part, of irjfxi. 

cum, Causal aor. 1 of i'fa, e^ofiai, to put,plac§, lay; 
okottov eTae he set z. spy ; Xoxov eloav they laid an 
ambush : part, eiaas, inf. ecrai, Ep. eoaai. II. 
also fut. med. eaofmi Ep. eaaofxai : aor. I eloafxrjv : 
pf. pass. eTfxai : — to found, erect, of building temples 
or setting up statues of deities. The other tenses are 
supplied from ihpvcc. 

cicr-a'yaYwv, aor. 2 part, of elcrdycu. 

eio-ayyekevs, ecas, 0, (eloayyeWco) one who an- 
nounces, an usher, an officer at the Persian court. 

eicrayyeKLa, rj, an accusation in the Athenian Council 
for some public offence : an information. From 

d.o--ayye\\u>, f. -eAw : for the tenses, v. dyyeWco : 
— to go in and announce (the duty of an usher : see 
eiaayyeXevs) : generally, to announce, report. II. 
to accuse one of a state-offence ; see eiaayyeXia. 

€U7-a"y€ip(o, f. -epiv : for the tenses, v. dyeipca : — to 
gather into a place. 

d.o--aybi, f. £cw : aor. 2 -rjyayov : pf. -ayrjoxa : — 
to lead in or into ; eadyeiv or ecrdyeaOai yvvai/ca to 
lead a wife into one's house. 2. to import foreign 



200 



wares ; dadyeaOai ml k^dyeaOai to import and ex- 
port: — Med. to admit forces into a city: also to 
introduce into a league ; to introduce new cus- 
toms. II. as a political term, to lay or bring 
before an assembly ; dadyeiv ri Is ^ovXijv, to bring 
before the Council. 2. as law-term, dadyeiv oiKrjv 
or ypa(pr}v to open the proceedings, state the case. 

€uraei, Adv. for ds del, for ever. 

elcr-aeipop,ai, Med. to take to oneself. 

elcr-aOpeca, f. rjaco, to look into, descry. 

€ur-£upto, f. -apu), to lift or carry in. 

€i(r-atcrcra>, €lar-acr<ra>, f. -a£cu, to dart into. 

6L<raiTO, 3 sing. aor. med. opt. of *ei5oj. 

elcr-aicovTC£co, f. loco Att. tw, to hurl javelins at: 
absol., to dart or spout up, of blood. 

eur-aKOvoj, f. ffo/xai : aor. I -^jfcovaa : pf. -aKTj/coa : 
— to listen, hearken to ; and, simply, to hear. II. 
to obey, comply with, give heed to. 

€io--ai€Teov, verb. Adj. of dadyw, one must bring in. 

€lcr-d\Xop,ai, f. -aXodfxai : aor. i -r}X.dfjLrjv : Ep. 3 
sing. aor. 2 kadKro : Dep. : — to leap or spring into ; 
also to leap upon. 

6icr-ap,si|3co, f. \po), to pass into. 

€t<jd|XT]V, Ep. aor. 1 med. of etfii ibo. II. Ep. 

aor. I med. of *ei8co, I see. 

€iard(AT]v, aor. 1 med. of daa, I founded. 

6lo"-avaJ3aiva>, aor. 2 -avefirjv, to go up into. 

clcr-SvaYKa^oj, f. to force into, constrain. 

eur-avaYO), f. to lead up into. 

clcr-avelSov, aor. 2 (see eTSov) : to look up to. 

€io--dv6i|xt, to go up into. 

elo-cnaScov, part, of daaveidov. 

tlcavtwv, part, of dadveifu. 

«lo--dvTa, Adv. straight into, into or in the face. 

do-airav, Adv. for ds anav, altogether. 

clcrdiraij, Adv. for ds &Va£, at once. 

€to--apdo-crto Att. -ttco, fut. £co, to drive in upon. 

€i<ra/TO, €icraTo, v. dad[im>, dadyL-qv. 

€iap-gTTO), Att. for daa'iaaca. 

eio--avyd£<o, f. aw, to look at. 

€icrav0is, Adv. for ds avOts, hereafter. 

elcrcnipiov, Adv. for els avptov, on the morrow. 

€icr-a{ms, Adv. Dor. and Ion. for daavdis. 

€lcr-a<|>iT]p.i, f. -acprjaca, to send into : to let in. 

€ux-a<j>u<dvci>, = dcracpiKveofiai. [av] 

elo-a<|>iKecrdai, aor. 1 inf. of dcratyiKvkofiai. 

€i<r-a<j>iKV€op,at, f. i^ojxai, Dep. to come or go into, 
to arrive at. 

cur-Pcnvto, f. -Prjaofxai: aor. 2 -k(5r)v: pf. -&e0r]f£a: 
— to go into: esp. to go on board ship, embark. 2. 
impers., dafia'wei \xoi it comes into my head. II. 
Causal in aor. 1 dokfirjoa, to make to go into, to put 
into : see dafiifidfa, which serves as pres. in this sense. 

€i<r-j3dXXco, f. -fiaXu): pf. -Pkfi\7]/ta, pass. — 
fiai : — to throw into : — Med. to put on board one's 
ship. II. (sub. kavrov or orparidv), to throw 

oneself into, make an inroad or incursion into, invade: 
also (sub. vavv) to enter port, Lat. appellere. 2. 



generally, to go into : of rivers, to empty themselves 
into, fall into. 3. also to come to, fall into acci-> 
dentally. 

€io-{3acri,s, ecus, 17, (dofiaivw) an entrance, way of 
entering : embarkation. 

clo-paTos, 17, 6v, (dafiatvea) accessible. 

€lo--{3id£op,ai, f. dao/xai, Dep. to force one's way into. 

€icr-f3ipd£co, f. -Pi&dco} Att. -j8ij8a), Causal of da- 
fiaivoo, to make to go into, put into. 

elcr-(3X€ir<D, f. \pw, to look at, look upon. 

elcr|ijo\T], f], (dafidWaj n) a throwing oneself into : 
an inroad, invasion, attack. 2. a way of entering, 
an entrance, pass: in plur., also, the mouth of a 
river. 3. an entering into a thing, a beginning. 

€l<r-Ypd<j)ti>, f. \po), to write in, inscribe : — Med. to 
have oneself written down ox inscribed; doypd<peo6ai 
Is ras airovdds to have oneself written or received into 
the league. 

elcr-SlpKojAcu, Dep., with aor. 2 act. dakSparcov :— - 
to look at or upon, behold, observe. 

€lcr-8ex°H' ai » I° n - «r-8e»cop,ai : f. -dk£o/jtai : aor. 1 
elaeSe^d/jiTjv and elaedexOrjv : Dep.: — to take into, 
admit. 

eur-SiScop-i, used intr., of rivers, to flow into. 

€io-Soxt|, ij, (^dadexoyai) reception. 

€icr8pa|a.eiv, aor. 2 inf. of darpk^o). 

€lo-8pop,"f|, 17, (doopandv) an onslaught, assault. 

€icr-8vw or €lcr-8tivio, and (in same sense) Med. d<r- 
8tjop.ai : f. -Svffojxai : aor. 2 -kdvv : pf. -hkoxitea : — to 
get into, slip into or in ; Seivov ti kvkSvve acpiai a 
kind of fear entered into them ; dtcovTiorvv kabvaeai 
thou wilt enter into a contest of archery. 

€i<r€, see etaa. 

clo-l^v, aor. 2 of dcrfiaivoo: eivkfi-qo-a, causal aor. I. 

eLo*€Ypai|/a, aor. I of dcypdepw. 

eicreSeijdp/nv. eurcSexOTjv, aor. I of eladkxofiai. 

clcreSpaKov, aor. 1 of dahkpKoyuai. 

clcrl8pap.ov, aor. 2 of darpkx^ 

elcr-tSvv, aor. 2 of eiaSvoj. 

€ur-6i8ov, aor. 2 (see cl8ov), to look on or at. 

€i<7-6ip.i, inf. -ikvai: impf. da-guv. (eis, cT/xi ibo): — 
to go into, go in; d<p0a\fiovs dcreifu I will come into 
bis sight ; dpxr)v daikvai to enter on an office. II. 
as law-term, to come before the court. III. metaph. 
to come into one's mind. 

elo-efceXcra, aor. I of daitkWa}. 

€i(T€KiL)\icra, aor. I of dcKv\iv8oj. 

elcr-sXativco Ep. -eXdco: fut. -e\do~a) [a] Att. -e\a>: 
for the tenses, v. eXavvco : — to drive into or in. II. 
(sub. ittitov or vavv) to row into a place, like Lat. 
appellere. 

eicreXOetv, aor. 2 inf. of dcrkpxoftat. 

cIct-IXkco : f. -k\£co: aor. I -dXicvaa: — to drag into. 

€i<r-€p,pcuvco, aor. 2 dcrevkftrjv, to go on board. 

€io-€V6YK€iv, aor. 2 inf. of daepkpeu. 

€ltr-6VT|voxa, pf. of do~<pkpoj. 

elcr€v0a}(A€s, Dor. for dak\9cofJi,ev, I pi. aor. 2 subj. 
of dakpxofMi. 



€l(T€v6rj(Ta — eicros. 



201 



€ltrsv6ir)(Ta, aor. I of dcKoia). 
€lcr€irai,<ra, aor. I of dottaia). 
da-fireira, Adv. for ds eireira, henceforward. 
€uT€TTTaTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of claireropai. 
elcr-cpYvvfii or -via, to shut up into, enclose in a 
place. 

€lo-€ppvr)v, aor. I (in pass, form) of dapeoj. 
€i<r-€ppa), aor. I elcrrjppijcra : pf. doi)ppi]Ka : — to go 
into, get in. 

d.<r-epv(o, aor. I part, daepvaas [v], to draw into. 

eltr-cpxopai, fut. -eXevaofJiai : aor. 2 rjXvOov, -fj\- 
6ov: Dep.: — to go or come into, to enter, Lat. in-ire: 
metaph. to enter one's mind: absol. of money, to come 
in, as irpoaodoi dafiXBov. II. as Att. law-term, 

of the accuser, to come into court. 

sicr-kn, Adv. still yet. 

&ia--tx<u), f. -e£a, intr. to stretch into, reach. 

€lo--TjY6opai, fut. -qaofj-ai, Dep. to bring in, intro- 
duce, propound, bring forward. II. d<Ti]yHcr$ai 
rivi to represent to any one, instruct him. Hence 

euWjyrjpa, juaros, to, a proposition, motion: and 

elo-TjY'qcris, ccws, 97, a bringing in, proposing, bring- 
ing forward : and 

€t<rr]"yi]T€Ov, verb. Adj., one must bring in : and 

cIot] YTjTifjs, °> one brings in, a mover, proposer. 

€ia--y]Qi(o, f. ijffoj, to inject by a syringe. 

€1<7-t|ko), f. -rjfa, to be come in : to come in. 

€ur-T|\i;0ov, €l<rrj\0ov, aor. 2 of eiaepxo^ai. 

eloTrjXvo-ia, 77, (darjXvOov) a coming in. 

elcnqveYKa-t, aor. 1 of dcrcpipco. 

€ux9a, Aeol. and Ep. for eh, it, 2 sing, of eT/xi ibo. 

*16-Qai, pf. pass. inf. of irj/M. 

€l<r-0€a>, f. Oevaofxai, to run into, run up to. 

€lo--0pa><TK&>, aor. -eOopov, to leap itito or in. 

€urC, cutCv, 3 pi. pres. of d/xi sum. 

€i<ri, etoiv, 3 sing. pres. of ei/it ibo. 

€i<ri8€iv, Ep. elo-iSceiv, aor. 2 inf. of dffeiSov. 

cur-iBp^d), f. coj : pf. pass. daiSpv/xai : (ds, Idpvco) : 
to build, found in a place. 

6lor-u£op,ai, Pass, (ds, ifa) to be seated in, to sit 
down in. 

&xr-vr\\Li, f. --qaca, to send or put into : — Med. to be- 
take oneself to; also in act. sense, to admit, let in. 

eioriOprj, rj, (da-eipn) an entrance. 

elcr-iKveopai, fut. -igofxai, Dep. to go into. 

€io--(irTap,ai, late form of elcrireTO/mi. 

cto--KaXap.dop.ai, (ds, tcaXapi]) to haul in with a 
fishing-rod. 

€ux-KaX«o, f. kaoi, to call in. 

€lo--KaTa|3atvw,f. -Prjao/Jiai, aor. 2 dcKark$r\v, to go 
down into. 

€to--KaTaT£0T]pt, f. -$r}<TO}, to put doiun into. 

€ux-K€ipai, as Pass, of daTidrjjxi, to be put into, lie 
in : to be put on board ship. 

€ur-i«XX<i>, f. -KeXcco : aor. I -iiteXca : — to push or 
thrust in: (sub. vavv), to put into shore, put to land. 

€l<r-ier]p'uo-o-<u Att. -ttco, f. £w, to call in by herald : 
esp. to call into the lists for combat. 



eio-KOulSTj, 77, a bringing in, importation. From 

elcr-Kopi^o) : fut. iaca Att. lev : to bring into, im- 
port : — Pass, to get into a place for shelter. 

61o--kukX«i>, f. rjoaj, to turn or wheel inwards on the 
stage, so as to withdraw from the eyes of the spec- 
tators, v. efCfcvftXew. — metaph., Saifxcov irpayfxaTa da- 
KtKvitXr\Kev ds tt)v oiitiav some spirit has brought 
ill luck into the house. 

€io--ict)Xiv8a), f. KvXlaoj [t] : to roll into. 

iio-Kto : impf. rfionov : (Taos, euros) : — to make like: 
to think like, liken : metaph. to compare : and so to 
guess, conjecture, believe. 

elc-Xevao-to, to look into. 

€U7-p,aCouai, aor. I dcrejxaaa.fji'qv, Ep. 3 sing, hat- 
Haaaaro Dor. -a£aTo : Med.: (ds, fido-aco): — to 
touch to the quick. II. to put in the hand to 

feel. 

€U7-V€op,ai, Dep. to go into. 

€ur-v«i>, f. -vevaofiai, to swim into. 

€io--vo€&>, f. ijaca, to perceive, remark. 

eia--o8os, 57, {ds, 656s) a way into, entry. II. 
a coming in, entrance, esp. of the Chorus into the 
Orchestra: a visit : a right of entrance. 

€lo--oiK€i6ci), f. waco, (ds, olfcdos) to bring in as a 
friend : — Pass, to become friend to any one. 

eur-oiKeco, f. rjcrtv, to dwell in, settle in. Hence 

6lo-oiKT|o-LS, €<us, rj, settlement : a dwelling. 

elo--oiKl£o>, fut. loco Att. lev, to bring as a colonist 
into a place : — Pass, to settle oneself in a place. 

6io--oiKo8op«i>, f. 'fjffco, to build into. 

d.o-oi\v€vara, Aeol. for dooixvovai, 3 pi. of 

elcr-oixvejo, f. rjaco, to go into, enter. 

elc-oKe or -ev, Dor. clor-oKa, (ds o fee) until such 
time as : — so long as. 

€io-opai, fut. of *6tSa; B: eicreai, Ep. 2 sing. II. 
Ep. fut. of dfjii ibo. 

eto-ov, imperat. of etoa. 

&.o--6irw, (ds, 6ms) Adv. hereafter. 

elff-omffd), Adv. in time to come, hereafter. 

eio-oiTTOs, ov, (dcoxpojjiai) looked upon : to be seen, 
visible. 

elo-oirrpts, tSos, fj, = dao-mpov. 

6io--oirTpov, to, (dGoipo/jiai) a looking-glass, mirror. 

eio--opato, Ep. part. do~op6<uv, inf. med. dcopajaoQai : 
the fut. elcroipoftai and aor. 2 dazioov are supplied 
from other Roots (see opdcw) : — to look at or upon, 
view, behold : also to look on with admiration, revere, 
respect : to look at eagerly : to gaze upon steadily ; 
also of the gods, to visit, punish, behold. 

6lo--oppdo), f. i]G<a, to bring forcibly into: — Pass, to 
force one's way into. 

€ur-oppi£o>, fut. tea) Att. ta>, to bring into port : — 
Pass., with aor. pass, and med., to run into port. 

€io--opotia), f. acu, to rush in. 

ti'o-os, r), ov [t], Ep. lengthd. form of Taos, alike, 
equal, used in these phrases : I. Sals kiffrj the 

equal banquet, i. e. equally shared. 2. vrjes etcrai 

the equal or well-balanced ships. 3. dams irdvroa' 

H 5 



202 



eWre— EK. 



Mar] the all-even shield, i. e. quite round. 4. <ppc- 
ves evdov tiaai an eveti mind, that is well-balanced, 
calm, Lat. mens aequa. 
€ut6t€, for ds ore, until. 

€icr-ov|/is, ecus, f], a looking upon: a spectacle. From 
clcroij/opxu, fut. of daopdco, formed from Root *da- 
otttoimii. 

clar-iraCco, aor. I dakiraiaa, to burst or dash in. 

clcr-ircp/iro), f. ipcv, to send in, bring in : to suborn. 

eux-'Trepdco, f. dace [a] Ion. i\aco, to pass over into. 

€io--irr]Saco, f. rjaco or rjcrofiai, to leap into, burst in. 

€lcr-7T€Ta|xai,, f. -TTTrjaopai : aor. 2 both in med. 
form daeindyLr\v and act. eiaiiTTTjv : — to fly into. 

elar-miTTW, f. -TTe.aovp.ai : aor. 1 -eireaov : pf. -ire- 
TTTQjfca : — to fall or rush into : to be thrown 
into. II. to fall upon, attack. 

eLcr-mTveo, poet, form of damTTTO). 

elcr^irXeco, f. -irXevaop-ai, to sail into, enter. Hence 

€mtit\oos, contr. tlo-uXovs, 6, a sailing in of 
ships. II. the entrance of a harbour. 

€Ur-irv€G>, f. -vvevaopai, to breathe in, inhale, Lat. 
inspirare. II. to breathe upon. Hence 

€icrirvT|\as, o, one who inspires love, a lover. 

cur-nmcco, f. rjaco, to put into the hands of, to give 
(a son) to be adopted by another : — Pass, to be 
adopted. II. to introduce. Hence 

€icmroCir)TOS, t], ov, adopted. 

€icr-iropeiLfco, f. acv, to lead into : — Pass., with fut. 
med. -evaopai, to go into, enter. 

€icrirpa|us, ecus, i), exaction or collection of taxes. 
From 

clcr-Trpdcro-o) Att. 3 -ttg>, f. gca, to get in or collect 
taxes : — Med. to collect or exact for oneself. 

€i<r-peco, f. -pevaop.ai and -pvrjaofjtxii : aor. 2 -ep- 
pirjv :-~to stream into. 

eto-TTjKeiv, plqpf. intr. of Xar-qpn. 

€l<TTi&Ka, eunrdou, pf. and aor. of earidcu. 

€io--tC0t][ai, fut. -6f)aco : — to put into, place in : also 
with or without ks vavv, to put on board ship : — Med., 
rifeva kaOeodai (aor. 2 inf.) to put them on board. 

clcr-Toi-evco, f. ceo, to shoot or dart into. 

€lcr-Tp€X tl> ' f ut - -otffeu (from *o«u): aor. I -fyeyfca 
and pf. -cvrjvoxa (from *kvkyKCt}): cf. (pepcu : — to 
carry into : to bring in or upon. II. to bring 

in, contribute: at Athens, to pay tax on pro- 
perty. III. to introduce, bring forward, pro- 
pose. IV. Med. to carry with one: also like 
Act. to introduce. 2. to import. V. Pass. 
to rush in. 2. to be imported. 

elcr-(j)oiTd&), f. rjaco, to go continually to, to visit. 

elo-cf>opd. fj, (dacpipcu) a carrying into. II. a 

bringing in, contribution : at Athens, a property-tax, 
raised to meet the exigencies of war. 

eur-<j)Op€(o, f. 77CCC, = elacpipcv. 

€icr-<J)p€ci>, fut. -tppqaco and -cpprjcrofmi : imperat. ela- 
(ppes : (els, eppkw which only occurs in compos., v. 
diaeppeco, e/cQpioj) : — to let in, admit : — Med. to bring 
in with one. 



elcr-X€ipC£(o, f. iaco Att. tcD, to put into one's hands, 
entrust. 

6l<r-x«D, f. -xea) : aor. 1 -ex cct : — t0 P our ^ nt0 — 
Pass., Ep. aor. 2 kaexvp-rjv [u], to stream in. 

€1(70), more rarely 'iaco, Adv. (ds, Is) into, within, 
c. ace, Swat bop.ov "MSos daw: also c. gen., toco 
@\€<papoov. II. within, inside. 

€l<r-co0€co, fut. toOrjaco and ouaco, to thrust into : — 
Med. to force oneself into, press in. 

eicr-coTros, ov, (ds, wip) in face, in front of; dacoirol 
kyivovro vewv they came in front of the ships. 

EFTA Ion. ctrev, Adv. of Time, then, after, there- 
upon, Lat. deinde. II. like Lat. ifa and itaque, 
and so then, and then: also in ironical questions, Lat. 
itane ? itane vero ? is it so ? ay really ? indeed f 

€it<u, 3 sing. pf. pass, of evvv/xi. 

6i-T€ . . , ei-T6 . . , Lat. she . . , sive . . , either . . , 
or .. , whether . . , or . . ; so that several cases are al- 
ways put : in Homer the first ciVe is sometimes an- 
swered by 7) /cat. The Trag. sometimes leave out the 
first eire, or put el instead. 

€iT6, for €it]T€, 2 pi. pres. opt. of of dfii sum. 

eiTCV, Ion. for etra, like iirurev tor eireira. 

€iw, Ep. for kdco. 

ei'co, Ep. for ecu, cD, pres. subj. of d\u sum. 

€io>0a, pf. 2 (in pres. sense) of the Ep. verb e#a>. 

clcbOetv, plqpf. (in impf. sense) of fOco. 

€io)06tci>s, Adv. of dcv9a, in the usual way. 

el'cov, impf. of kacu. 

€ucos, Ep. for ecos, until. 

eiwcri, Ep. for kcbai, 3 pi. of ed<u. 

'EK, before a vowel !£, Lat. e, ex, prep, with gen. 
Radic. sense, from out of, away from. I. 
Of Place, out of, from forth ; £k ttclvtcov /xaXtara 
chief from among all, of all. 2. like e£<y, outside 
of, beyond; Ik fieXeew out of shot; kfc tcam/ov out of 
the smoke. 3. with Verbs implying Rest, as, he 
iraaaaXocpi Kpefiaaev (pop/xiyya he hung his lyre from, 
i.e. on, the peg; dvaTtreaOai '4k nvos to fasten from, 
i. e. upon, a thing. II. Of Time, e£ ov since, 

from the time when, Lat. ex quo ; k£ d.pxv s from the 
beginning ; Ik dva'ias yeviaBai to have ju9t finished 
sacrifice ; !£ elprjvrjs iroXepieTv to go to war out of, 
i. e. after, peace. III. Of Origin, eu nvos yeve- 
aOai to be born or sprung from one ; !£ l/tou yevos 
eaoi thou comest of me by blood. 2. of the 
materials of a thing, as TrSjfia eK £v\ov a cup of 
wood. 3. of Motive, Occasion, Means, Ik Oeocpiv 
TTo\€fx,i£eiv to war at the gods' instance; pirjvios kg 
d\ofjs because of deadly wrath ; e/c mv/xaros in con- 
sequence of the heat ; l/c {iias ayeiv = jSi'a ayeiv, to 
lead by force. 4. with a pass. Verb, ktpiX-qBev i« Atos 
they were beloved of or by Zeus. 5. with a neut. 
Adj., as periphr. for Adv.,1^ dyxtfJ-6\ov for dyxWoXov, 
l/c rov kfJKpavovs and kg kficpavovs for kfupavws, etc. 

Ik is often separated from its Case by one or more 
words. It takes an accent if it is pecul. emphatic. 
In Compos, c/c signifies out, away, off: also utterly. 



kKaepyos — e/c/3aAAo). 

lica-epYOs, o, (l/fas, *ep7<w) epith. of Apollo, work- 
ing from afar, far-darting, = eicrjfioKos. 
€(cdi]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of kcliw. 
<ek<x0€v, Adv. (k/tds)from afar :—far off, far away. 
6Ka0T)pa, aor. I of KaOaipco. 
€KdA.€<ro-a, Ep. aor. 1 of /ca\«y. 
eKaXos, Dor. for txrjXos. 
4Ka|A[ju/cra, for Karefxvaa, aor. I of Karap-vo). 
exap-ov, €Kap,6jxi]v, aor. 2 act. and med. of fcdpivoj. 
luapTuvavTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of fcapTvvco. 
€Kap\|/a, aor. 1 of fcdpcpco. 

Ik<xs Att. <=Kas, Adv. (l/f) far, afar, far off: c. gen. 
far from, far away from. II. of Time, long after. 

lisao-TaTO?, Sup. of e«ds, furthest off, furthest away. 

€KacrTax60€v, (eKaaros) Adv. from every side. 

cKao-Taxoa-e, (eKac-ros) Adv. to every side. 

iKao-Taxov, (e/cacrTos) Adv. everywhere. 

lKa<TT€pa), Comp. of ercds, further, further off: — ■ 
Sup. kicaoTaTa). 

IkAo-toOu, Adv. for each or every one. From 

"EKA2T05, 77, oj/, every, every one, each, each one, 
Lat. quisque, opp. to a number : the sing, from its 
collective sense is freq. joined with a plur. Verb, 
tuaaros kirio'TaoOe ye know each one of you : eh 
etcaaros, Lat. unusquisque, each one; iras efcaffTos, 
one and all; ol fta6' eKacrrov each one singly, Lat. sin- 
guli : naff kicdoTrjv \fjixtpav] every day, daily. Hence 

€icdo-TOT€, Adv. each time, at all times. 

!jcacrTOT€pa>, Adv. = kKaoripoo. 

eicaTcaTO, Ion. for kitdO-qvTO, 3 pi. impf. of Kadrjpai. 

iKarepaias, Adv. (e/rarepos) at each time. 

cKarepOe, before a vowel -0ev, Adv. for e/carepojOev, 
from or on each side, Lat. utrinque. 

'EKA TEF02, a, ov, each of two, each singly, Lat. 
uterque. Hence 

iicaTepa>0€v, Adv. from each side: and 

€KaT€po)0t, Adv. on each side : and 

iKdTepoxre, Adv. to each side, each way. 

'Ekcitt] [a], r), (efcaros) Hecate, daughter of Perses 
and Asteria, who had power from Zeus in heaven, 
earth, and sea. Later she was held to be the same 
as Artemis. 'Ekclttjs Suttvov, or 'EK&Taia, rd, was 
an offering of purification made to her on the 30th 
of each month at three cross roads. 

lKaT7]-j3e\€TT]S, OV, 6, = €KaTT]l36\0S. 

lscaTTj-|36\os, ov, (l/cds, j8aAAa>) far-throwing, far- 
shooting, far-darting :— as Subst. the Far-darter. 

2k&ti., Att. and Dor. for e/crjTi, on account of. 

iKaTO-y-Kapavos, ov, (k/carov, ndpr\vov) ; and 

€KaTO-y-i«<£a\as, ov, 6, (kfcarov, Kt<pa\ri) ; and 

iKdTOY-Kpavos, ov, (kmrov, Kpdvov) : — hundred- 
headed. 

tKa,T©Y-X €l P°S, ov, (e/carov, xetp) hundred-handed. 
iKaTo-^yos, ov, (k/caTov, £vyov) with loo benches 
for rowers. 

lKaTop,-|3aiwv, wvos, 6, the month Hecatombaeon, the 
first of the Att. year, answering to the last half of 
July and first half of August. From 



203 

€KaT6[x-J3ir], fj, {\kotov, $ovs) properly an offering 
of a hundred oxen : but commonly a great -public 
sacrifice, not always of oxen, nor to the number of a 
hundred. 

!KaTojA-{3oios, ov, (knarov, fiovs) of or worth a hun- 
dred oxen. 

lKaTop.-Tre8os, ov, (efcarov, ttovs) ico feet long. 
!KaTop.-'Tro\ie0pcs, ov, = kKaTojnroXis. 
lKaT6p.-7ro\is, t, gen. ecus, {kmrov, troXis) with a 
hundred cities. 

€KaTop.-Trovs, 6, i), vow, to, gen. ttoSos, (kmrov, 
rrovs) hundred-footed. 
iKaxoix-irOAos, ov, (kmrov, rrvkr)) hundred-gated. 
'EKATO'N, ot,at, rd, indecl. a hundred, Lat. centum. 
iKaTOVTa-€TT)s, es, (kmrov, eros) of a hundred years, 
a hundred years old. 

4KaTOVTa-Kapi]vos, Dor. -xdpavos, ov, (kmrov, ud- 
prjvov) hundred-headed : cf kmroyfcpavos. 

eKaTOv-rdXavTOS, ov, (kmrov, rdXavrov) worth 100 
talents ; ypacprj kmrovrdXavros an action where da- 
mages were laid at that sum. 

€KaTOVTa-irXd(riojv, ov, gen. ovos, (kmrov) a hun- 
dred-fold, 100 times as much or many. 
eKaTOVTa-iryXos, ov, = kmrofXTwXos. 
iKaTOVT-dpxTjS, ov, 6, (kmrov, apx®) ci leader of a 
hundred, Lat. centurio. 
€KaTovT-apxos, 6, = kmrovrdpxqs. 
iKarovTas, ados, rj, (kmrov) the number one hundred. 
iKarovT-opY'utos, ov, (kmrov, dpyvtd) of 100 fa- 
thoms .-—poet., iKa/TovT-opoyuios, ov. 
eKaros, o, (4/cas) = k/crjfioXos. 

lKaTo-crTop,os, ov, (kmrov, arb\xa) hundred-mouthed. 
Ikcitoo-tos, r), ov, (kmrov) the hundredth, Lat. cen- 
tesimus; 4<p' kKaroard a hundred-fold. II. t) 4«a- 
Toari), the hundredth part, a tax or duty at Athens. 
Ikcitoctus, vos, 6, = kKaTovrds. 
€Kat»cra, aor. I of Kaioj. 
€K-|3d£a>, f. fey, to speak out, declare. 
€K-Pcuvco, f. -firjo-op.ai : aor. 2 kgefirjv : pf. l#/3e- 
firjfca : — to step out of, go or come out of: to step out 
of a ship, to disembark. 2. to go out of, depart 

from. 3. metaph. to come out so and so, to turn 
otit, Lat. evadere. 4. to go out of due bounds, to 
digress. II. in fut. act. efcfiTjffoo, aor. I k^ifirjera, 

Causal, to make to step out of, put out of a. ship, etc.; 
cf. eKfiifidfa. 

€K-paKxeva>, f. aco, to excite to Bacchic frenzy, to 
make frantic : — Pass, and Med. to be frenzied, rage. 

lK|3aXe, aor. 2 imperat. of kfcfidWou : — also Ep. for 
Ife^aAe, 3 sing. ind. 

>/ €K-f3dXXw, f. -jSaAa): aor. 2 -efiaXov; pf. -PipXrj/ea: 
—to throw or cast out: to disembark, land; but also 
to carry out to sea. 2. voXeoos kfc(3d\\eiv to cast 
otit of the country : and so to drive out , banish^ 11. 
to strike out, Lat. excutere ; dovpa eKpdXKeiv to fell 
trees, properly to cut them out of the forest. III. 
metaph., tiros k/cfidWeiv to let fall or drop a word ; 
so, knfidWuv ddfcpva to drop or shed tears. IV. 



204 



to throw away, depose, reject : to hiss off- the stage, 
Lat. explodere. 3. to break open. V. to send 

out, get rid of, lose. VI. (sub. kavr6v), of a river, 
to empty or discharge itself. 

licPaXeiv, aor. 2 inf. of kfcfiaWco. 

€ic|3ds, aor. 2 part, of efc0aiva>. 

cKj3a<ris, co)S, rj, (efcfia'ivaj) a going out of a ship, a 
landing. II. a way out, egress : an escape. 

6K-|3dco, Dor. for k/c-fiaivco. 

4ic-|3ePai6co, f. waoj, to confirm. 

€K-|3ta£co, to force out : to wrest from. 

iK-ptpdgw, f. -Ptpaca) Att. /3t/3a>, Causal of 4k- 
fiaiva), to make to step out of: esp. to put out of a ship. 

€K-j3iPpo>o-KO), fut. -fipojaaj, pf. -fiePpoj/ea, to devour. 

eKp\TjTOs, ov, (k/t0aXXo}) thrown out: rejected, de- 
spised, despicable. 

€K-j3\too-Kco, aor. 2 4£-4jxo\ov, to go or come out. 

6K-J3oda>, f. rjao/Mii, to call or cry out. 

«K-j3oT|0Gia, 77, a marching out to aid. From 

tK-fio-qQtoi, f. ■qcra), to march out to aid: to make a sally. 

€K-Po\j3C£(o, f. iaaj Att. icD, (4k, /3o\(36s) to peel off 
from, as the skin off an onion; kn&oXfSi^HV Tiva tcuv 
kcoUojv to peel one of his stolen skins. 

€kJ3oXt|, 77, (£/f/3dAAaj) a throwing out, throwing 
overboard, esp. of goods in a storm. II. a cast- 

ing out, banishment. III. a shoothig forth ; 4k- 

fioXr) airov the time when the corn shoots or comes 
into ear. IV. an outlet, Lat. exitus; 4k@o\t) 

iroTapov the mouth of a river ; kfcPoXal opovs a defile 
leading out of a chain of mountains ; I/c/3oAt) \6yov 
a digression. V. (from Pass.) that which is cast 

out ; e/fj8oAi) 8ik4\Xt}S earth cast out by a mattock ; 
ovpela kK&oXr} children exposed on the mountains. 

€k|3oXos, ov, (€K0d\X.cu) cast out, exposed, of a child: 
abortive. II. as Subst., e/cfiokos, 6, a cape, pro- 

montory. 2. e/c/3o\a, rd, cast off relics. 

«K-|3pdo-crco, f. -fipdoo), to throw out or up, as froth : 
Pass, to be cast up or thrown on shore, of ships. 

€K-j3povTaa>, f. ijaoj, to strike out by lightning. 

€K-Ppvxdo(jiai, Dep. to bellow forth. 

€K-|3pco|xa, aros, to, (e/cfiiPpujaKco) that which is 
eaten out ; eicfipojpia irptovos saw-dust. 

€K--yfi[ju£co, f. lcoj Att. ta>, to give away in marriage: 
— Pass, to be given in marriage, marry. 

€K-*ya|i.Co-Kopai, Pass, to be given in marriage. 

€K<--yavp6op,<u, (!/r, yavpos) Med. to exult greatly in. 

€K-Y6yaa, poet, for k/eyeyova, pf. of eKylyvopuai ; 
3 dual kKycydrrjif ; inf. eieyeyd/xev [a] ; part, ettye- 
yaws, kfcyeyavia. ~^ 

€K--y€Xda>, f. daojuai [a] : for the tenses, v. yeXdoj : 
— to laugh out, laugh loud, burst out laughing : me- 
taph. of a liquid, to gurgle out. 

€K-Y6viis, 4s, (4k, 7eW) put out from one's family, 
without kith or kin. 

eK-*yi"YVop,cH,fut. --yevrjcopiai: aor. 2 kgeyevofirjv: pf. 
e/cyeyova, poet, kftykyaa (q. v.) : Dep. : — to grow out of, 
spring from: to be descended from, born of. II. 
to have gone by; xP^vov kxyeyovoTos time having 



gone by, elapsed. 2. impers. Itcyiyverai, like e£- 
etrrt, it is allowed, it is granted. 

eK-yovos, ov, (4Kyev4a$ai) sprung, descended from 
any one : as Subst., e/cyovos, 6, any descendant, son, 
grandson ; rd e/cyova offspring, posterity. 

€K~Ypd<j)0), f. ipaj, to write out, copy: — Med. to write 
out or copy for oneself. II. to strike out, expunge 
from a list. 

iK-yCvop-ai, Ion. and in late Gr. for kfcyiyvo/xat. 
CK-SaKpvo), f. vera, to burst into tears, [y] 
€K-8airavda), f. rjaa}, to expend, consume, exhaust. 
€K-Se8appai, pf. pass, of 4/c5ep<w. 
cxSeSeopCeuvTai, 3 pi. Ion. plqpf. of eKdajpioofMii. 
€K-8eT|s, 4s, (l/f, 5et) defective. Hence 
eicSeia, 77, a falling short, being in arrear. 
€K-8eLtcvi}jAi, f. -dd£oj, aor. I 4£48ei£a, to shew forth, 
display. 

€K-SeKopai, Ion. for 4k84xo^cli. 
eKBegts, ecus, 6, (eKdexopai) a taking from: suc- 
cession. 

€K-8spKop.ai, Dep. to look out from. 

€K-8epco, Ion. -Seipca : f. -Sepai : — to skin, flay, strip 
off the skin: hence to cudgel soundly. 

ck-Sctos, ov, (4k84q}) fastened to or upon. 

€k-8c'xo|xch, Ion. -8€Kop«at: f. -Se^o/xai: aor. 1 l£e- 
de£dnr)v : Dep. : — to take or receive from : to take 
up. 2. €K5ex €cr ^ ai T % v ^PXn v t0 receive the rule 
from another: absol. to follow, succeed: of countries, 
to come next. 3. to wait for, expect, Lat. exci- 
pere. 4. to receive at a feast. 

€k-8«i), f. -br/aoj, to bind from, i.e. to bind on or to : 
— Med. to bind a thing to oneself, hang it round one. 

€k-8t]Xos, ov, very manifest : conspicuous. 

€k-8t)[X€0), f. 770-0;, (eKSrjfJios) to go abroad, travel : 
to be abroad, or on one's travels. Hence 

cKSirjp.ia, 77, departure from home or from life. 

€K-8T)p,os, ov, {Ik, 877/xos) from home, abroad. 

6K-8ta|3aCva), f. -Prjo-o/xai : aor. 2 €k5i407}v : — to go 
through out of, pass over. 

€K-Siai/rdop,ai, Pass. (4k, Sicutooj) to depart from 
one's accustomed mode of life, change one's habits. 

cKSCSayp-a. to, prentice-work, a sampler. From 

eK-8i8do-K(o, f. -8i8d£co poet, -hdaaicqacti : — to teach 
thoroughly, Lat. edocere : — Med. to have another taught 
thoroughly: — Pass, to learn thoroughly. 

€K-8i8pdo-KCi>, Ion. -Si8pT|cnc<o : fut. -Spdffofuxi [a]: 
aor. 2 4£48pav : — to run away from, escape. 

6K-8C8ci>p.i, f. -Swccu: aor. 1 4£48cuKa: pf. 4K<)48a}Ka: 
aor. 2 med. kgedofxrjv: — to give out, give up, Lat. 
reddere: to surrender. 2. to give out of one's 
house; €K8i86vai or 4Kb"i8oo9ai $vyar4pa to give away 
one's daughter in marriage. 3. to give out for 
money, farm out, let out for hire: to put out money 
to interest, lend out. II. (sub. kavrdv) to issue 

forth from a place; of a river, to empty itself. 

€K-8itjY€op,at, Dep. to tell to the end, recount in full. 

€K-8iicdJ<«>, f. aca, to decide by giving judgment, of a 
judge. II. to avenge. Hence 



205 



€K8iKo<mfjS, ov, o, an avenger. 

IkSikIco, f. rjocv, (etcdiKos) to avenge, punish; kfcSiKeiv 
nva dno tivos to avenge one on another. Hence 

€kSikt]o-is, ecus, f], an avenging: vengeance. 

€K-8ikos, ov, S'ikt}) without law, lawless, Lat. 
exlex : Adv. l«St/e<ws, lawlessly. II. carrying out 
justice, avenging : as Subst., etcdifcos, 6, an avenger. 

€K-8i4>p€t»u>, f. aw, to throw from the chariot 

Ik-Siwkw, f. £o(iai later £<u, to drive away, banish. 

!k-8ov€<u, f. i)Ooj, to shake out, confound. 

ckSoo-is, ecus, ij, (IkS/So^u) a giving up, surrender- 
ing. 2. a giving in marriage. 

€k8o>o-o|jlcu, fut. med. of ItfS/Scu/xt. 

IkSotIov, verb. Adj. of ettdidcoju, one must give in 
marriage. 

ckSotos, ov, (1/fStSayu) given up, betrayed. 
IkSovvcu, aor. I inf. of ettdidoofii. 
IkSoxti, 57, (e/fSexojucu) « receiving from another, 
succession. 

€K-8pdKovToo|xai, Pass, (l/f, Spaucw) to become a 
serpent. 

€K8pajJL€iv, aor. 2 inf. of krcTpex 0 *. 

€K8po|XT|, 17, (k/cbpapiciv) a running out, sally, charge: 
— also a band of skirmishers. 

€K-8pop.os, 6, one that sallies out, a skirmisher. 

c-KSvpa, imltos, to, (k/idvoj) that which is put off, a 
skin, garment. 

efcSvpev, either Ep. for l/fSwat, aor, 2 inf. of l/eSuw, 
or for efedvoifiev I pi. opt. 

€K-8vva>, see l«Si5cy. 

exSvcris, ccos, 17, a slipping out, escape. From 
€K-Sva>, f. -ovacu [y] : aor. 1 k£&voa : to strip off 
from another ; kudvaai avrbv x tr <*> va t° str ^P mm °f 
his tunic ; knovoai avrov to strip him. II. in 

pres. k/cb'vva), with Med. eKdvofxai, aor. 2 act. k££Sw, 
pf. l/fSeStwa, to put off. 2. to get out of, slip out 
of. 3. metaph. to get away from, escape. 

€K-Sfc>pi6op.ai, Pass, (l/c, Acopios) to become quite a 
Dorian. 

eiclacrcra, Ep. for l/feacet, aor. I of tceafa. 
IkIcito, Ion. for £k€ivto, 3 pi. impf. of /cef/zat. 
'EKEI~, Adv. at or in that place, there, Lat. illic. 
€K€ia, Ep. aor. 1 of /caeca. 

IkeiOcv, Adv. from that place, thence, Lat. illinc ; 
c. gen., Toi/Keidev aAaovs yon side of the grove. 

6K€t0t, (l/cet) Adv. at that place, there, Lat. illic : 
Dor. tt)vo6i. 

ckcivos Ion. Ketvos, 17, 0, Aeol. ktjvos, Dor. -rfjvos, 
Att. also strengthd. Ik€ivoox: demonstr. Pron. (l/cet): 
— that person or thing, Lat. ille, ilia, illud : when ov- 
tos and kiceivos refer to two things before mentioned, 
knuvos, ille, refers to the more remote, ovros, hie, to 
the nearer. II. used also like ille, to denote 

well-known persons ; Ketvos peyas Oeos, magnus ille 
Deus. III. in Att., kneTvos precedes the Art. 

when it is emphatic, as, lueivos 6 avrjp : and follows 
the Subst., when it is not emphatic, as 0 dvfjp ktcei- 
vos. IV. Adv. lue'ivus, in that way, in that case: 



Ion. tcdi'ws. V. the dat. fem. kmivr) is also used 
as Adv., I. of Place, there, at that place, on that 
road. 2. of Manner, in that manner. 
€K€ipa, aor. 1 of Kupoj. 

€K€i<re, Att. K€i<7€, Adv. (kfcet) to that place, thither, 
Lat. illuc. 

€K€Kao-TO, 3 sing, plqpf. (in impf, sense) of mivvfjiai. 
eK€K€ij0€i, 3 sing, plqpf. of tcevOco. 
IkckXcto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of KeXo/xai. 
IkIkXito, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kXlvw. 
IxeKoo-plaTO, Ion. for hfce/c6o'iAr)VTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass. 

of KOO'fJlioj. 

liclXev, Dor. for €Ke\ov, 2 sing. impf. of Kiko/xai. 

liclXora, aor. 1 of KeKXcv. 

cKepcra, Aeol. and Ep. aor. I of itdpcv. 

€K€-X€ipia, 17, (e'x«, X e ' l p) a holding of hands, a 
cessation of hostilities, armistice. 

€K-£eo>, f. -£e<ra>, to boil out or over : c. gen., evKicov 
!£e£e<T€ she ran over, swarmed with worms. 

€K-£i]T€G>, f. i}O0}, to search out. 

€K-£coirt5p««>, f. rjera}, to light up again, rekindle. 

eicqa, Ep. aor. 1 of Kaica. 

6K-r]PoXta, i}, a darting from afar, archery. From 
!kt|-|36\os, ov, (Itfds, fidWca) far-darting, far-shoot* 

ing, epith. of Apollo in Iliad. 
€KT)\os, ov, collat. form of evKrjXos, at one's ease, 

quiet, Lat. securus. II. metaph. of things, as of 

a field lying at rest or fallow. 

"EKHTI Att. €kuti, Prep, with gen. by means of, 
by virtue of, by the grace or help of. II. later = 

eve/ca, on account of, for the sake of. 2. as regards, 
as to, Lat. quod attinet ad. 

!K-0d\irco, f. \pco, to warm thoroughly. 

eK$ap^3(0), f. -qaoi, to amaze, astonish : Pass, to be 
amazed, astonished. From 

€K-0apj3os, ov, Oapfios) amazed, astounded. 

€K-0ap.v££o), f. act), (etc, Odfxvos) to root out, extirpate. 

6K0avov, Ep. for egeOavov, aor. 2 of ktcOvrjcrfcoj. 

«K-0€dopai, f. daofw.1, Ion. rjaofmt, Dep. to see out, 
see to the end. 

lK-6edTpi£ci>, f. ffco, (l/f, Oiarpov) to make a spec- 
tacle of. 

€K-0€ia£ci>, f. <TQ}, (l/f, flefoi') to deify. 

€K0€jj.€vai or ck0€jx€v, Ep. for k/tOuvat, aor. 2 inf. of 

€KTt$T]fJ.l. 

«K0€ts, €iaa, iv, aor. 2 part, of kKTiOrj/xi. 
€K-0€pi^a), f. iaco Att. tw, to mow completely: to cut 
down. 

4K-0€pp,aCva>, f. aVa), (l/f, Oepfios) to warm or heat 
thoroughly. 

€K0eo-0cu, aor. 2 med. inf. of €KTi$i]ixi. 

cK0€<ris, ecus, ^, (kKTieij/xi) a putting out, exposing. 

«k0€tos, ov, (eKrlOrjixi) pat out, exposed. 

4k-0€co, f. -Bevaofxai, to run or sally out. 

€K-0T)p<iop.ai, Dep. to hunt out, catch. 

6K-0T)p6VO), f. oco, = ktc$7)paop:ai. 

€K-0Xi|3a>, f. tpw, to press, squeeze out: metaph. to 
crush, oppress. 



206 



€K-0vr|crKa>, fut. -Odvovfxm : aor. IgeOdvov : — to be 
dying, be at the last gasp ; yeXa) or yeXari k/cOaveiv 
to be nigh dead with laughter. 

€ic-0otvdo|xai, f. rjcrofxai, Dep. to eat up, feast on. 

eicGope. for e£e0ope, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kicOpcucr/tcu. 

€K-0pTr]V€co, f. 7] era), to mourn out or aloud. 

lic-GptocrKO), fut. -Oopovpai : aor. e£46opov : — to leap 
out of, leap forth from. 

esc-0t)}Jiidci>, f. aacu, to burn as incense. 

€!«-0S|aos, ov, (i/f, OvfjLos) very spirited, ardent, eager: 
also frantic, like Lat. amens. 

Ik-Qvu), f. vaa) [y] : for the tenses v. 6voj : — to offer 
up, sacrifice: metaph. to destroy utterly. 2. Med. 
to atone for, expiate by offerings : of a god, to propi- 
tiate, appease. 

€Ktxeis [1], 2 sing. impf. of k'lxW 1 : °f eriOeis from 

€!cl X 1 l v [*]» im Pf- °f MXVt 11 ' 

(K-Kayx^i^f f- ^° & M> " S ^ o#£ Zowe? laughter. 

CK-Ka0aipa>, f. -KaOapS) : aor. I k^fedOrjpa : — £0 
cleanse out, clear out : to clear away, get rid of. 

4ic-ica0eij8(«), f. -evdrjcroj, to sleep out, sleep away 
from one's quarters. 

li€-Kai-86Ka, oi, at, ra, indecl. sixteen. 

tKKaiSescd-Scopos, ov, {kKKaioeica, Scupov) sixteen 
palms long. 

4KKai8eicd-Aivos, ov, (kuicaibiiea, Xivov) consisting of 
sixteen threads. 

c-KKaiStKCLTOs, 7], ov, (enmtoem) sixteenth. 

lKKai8€K-€TTjs, ov, o, {e/r/eatSc/ca, eros) sixteen years 
old : fem. -SeiceTis, tSos. 

cic-icaipos, ov, Kaipos) out of date. 

€K-Kaiw, Att. €Kicda> : fut. -Kavaw. aor. I ege/cea: — 
to burn out. II. to set on fire, kindle : inflame. 

CK-KaKeco, f. rjcrai, (4«, kclkos) to be faint-hearted. 

6K-Ka\ap.do|xai, (i/c, ■KaXaprj) Dep. to pull out with 
a fishing-rod. 

€K-Ka\«o, f. iffo), to call forth : — Med. to call out to 
oneself; metaph. to call forth, elicit, excite. 

€x-Ka\t>TrT<i>, f. xpu, to uncover, reveal : — Med. to 
unveil oneself. 

6K-Ka[xvcd, f. -KdfJLovjxai : aor. 2 egefeaixov : — to be tired 
out : c. acc. to grow weary of a thing. 

€K-Kapirt£o|xat, Med. (!«■ mpvos) to yield as fruit. 

cK-icapiroojjuu, Med. (etc, KapirooS) to reap or enjoy 
the fruit of: metaph. to derive advantage from. 

£k-kcit€i8ov, aor. 2 of kgopaco, to look down from. 

€K-fcavAl£a>, f. goj, (kfc, rcavXos) to pull out the stalk: 
metaph. to destroy root and branch. 

CK-Kavxdo[juu, f. rjffojxai, Dep. to vaunt aloud. 

€K-icda>, Att. for kfcfcaia). 

tKtceas, aor. 1 part, of eKfcaioj. 

ec-Keip-cu, used as Pass, of ekrldrjfii, to be cast out 
or exposed. II. c. gen. to fall from out of. 

€KK€Kocf>a, €:<K€!cop.p.ai, pf. act. and pass, of e/e- 

KOTTTO). 

€KK€K(d(|>T]Ka, eKK€Kw<{)a)|xai, pf. act. and pass, of 

ktCKOXpta), -OQJ. 



Ik-k6v6ci>, -kcivoco, f. wad), to empty out, desolate. 
4k-k6vt«o, f. rjoco, to prick out. II. to pierce, stab. 
4ic-K6pai£c0, f. aw, to pillage : to cut off root and 
branch. 

€KKexvp,ai, pf. pass, of 4/cx«y : whence 

iKKexvjAevws, Adv. profusely, extravagantly. 

€KK€Xk>cr|Acu, pf. pass, of ktcxwvvv/jii. 

€K-KT]pa£v&), f. avoj, (4/c, fcrjp) to enfeeble, exhaust. 

€K-Ki)pt>crcrci> Att. -ttcd : fut. go) : — to proclaim by 
a herald, declare publicly. II. to banish by public 
proclamation. 

4k-kiv€0), f. rjffco, to move out : to put up, rouse. 

€K-KAd£(o, f. -tcXaygaj, to cry aloud. 

€K-tc\da>, f. -kXclGoj [a], to break off. 

€K-KAeui> Ion. -kXtj'Co) Att. -KXrfo): Att. fut. €KKXt}- 
cfo}\ — to shut out: metaph. to exclude or hinder from. 

ck-kXctttco, f. ipco, to remove stealthily, purloin. 

4ic-K\if]ia>, Ion. for eK/cXe'ico. 

6KK\ir]cria, 7), (eK/cXrjTos) an assembly of the citizens 
summoned by the crier, the legislative assembly : at 
Athens, the ordinary assemblies were called nvpiai \k- 
KXrjalai, four in each npvTaveia : the extraordinary 
(Tvyn\7]T0i. II. the Church. Hence 

CKKXtjo-idfo), f. aa>: impf. rjKicXrjoia^ov or hKKXrj- 
oia^ov, but also k£efcXr}oia£ov (as if the Verb were a 
compd. and not derived from kKuXqaia) ; so aor. 1 
k£eKXr)o~iaca : — to hold an assembly, debate therein : 
absol. to debate. II. to sit in assembly. III. 
to summon to the assembly. 

IkkXtJctw, Att. fut. of kfCfcXda). 

?KKXir)Tos, ov, (k/c/caXeco) called forth, Lat. evocatus : 
selected to arbitrate on a point. 

Ik-kXivw, f. -kXivu), to bend aside: to bend down, of 
stakes. II. intr. to turn away from: absol. to give 
ground, retire. 2. to decline or degenerate into. 

€K-KvaCo>, f. ao), to wear out: metaph. to tease to 
death, like Lat. enecare; Dor. 3 pi. fut. k/cvaiffevvTi. 

eK-Kvaw, f. Tjcraj, to rub or cut deeply. 

eK-Koj3dXiKeuo|xai, Dep. (4/f, KofiaXa) to cajole or 
cheat by juggling tricks. 

€k-kokki£g>, f. iGoj Att. tcD, (kic, kokkos) to take out 
the kernel: to pull anything out of its place, dislocate; 
Ikkokki^hv ffepvpov to put out one's ancle; eKfcotcfc'ifav 
tols voXeis to empty the cities. 

€fc-KoXdirTa>, f. i(/a), to scrape out, erase, obliterate. 

€K-KoXvjxfi}d<o, f. tjctco, to swim out of. 

6KKop.i8ir|, r), a carrying out or off. From 

€K-Kojx(£a), f. iaoj Att. ia>, to carry out : to carry to 
a place of safety ; kKKopifav Tiva \k irprjypaTos to 
keep one out of trouble. II. to endure. 

€K-KO|XTTd£a>, f. go), to utter vauntingly. 

€K-KOjjuf/€t>ojxai, Dep. (4/f, Kojjapevw) to set forth in 
plausible terms. 

Ik-kohtw, f. ipa>: pf. -Ktrcocpa: — Pass., aor. 2 4fe«o- 
Ttrjv: pf. kfCKefcoftfjiar. — to cut out, knock out: — Pass., 
kgefcoirr] T&(p9aXp.<jj he had his eyes knocked out. ,1. 
to cut down, fell : to cut off, destroy, Lat. exscin- 
dere. 3. to beat off from a place, repulse. 



207 



€K-KOp«i>, f. rjffoj, to sweep out : to sweep clean. 

€K-Kop££to, {he, Kopis) to clear of bugs. 

€K-Kopi5({)6o), f. wcroo, to sum up shortly. 

€K-Kp€fJia|xai, Pass, to hang upon, listen attentively to. 

ex-tcpeudvvlipx, f. Kpepaaaj [a] : — to let hang from 
or by: — Pass, to hang from or upon, cling to. Hence 

€KKp6p.T|S, 4s, hanging from or upon. 

€K-KpTjp.vajjiat, poet. Pass, of eKKpe/iavvvfii. 

€K-Kpiva>, f. Xvoj, to choose or single out, select. 2. 
to expel, reject. 3. to separate, secrete. Hence 

cKKptros, ov, picked out, chosen ; zukpirov as Adv., 
above all, eminently. 

€KKpovors, &us, 77, a beating out, driving away: and 

cKKpovcrros, ov, beaten out: of embossed work, 
worked in relief. From 

CK-Kpotjo), f. o~a), to beat or dash out. 2. to drive 
back, repulse : to hiss an actor off" the stage, Lat. ex- 
ploder e. 3. to put off, adjourn. 

eic-KtiPio-Tdto, f. rjGO), to tumble headlong out of. 

6K-ku«i), f. rjacu, to bring forth. 

€k-icukA«i>, f. 770*0;, to wheel out by means of the 4/c- 
kvkXt\\w. (q. v.) : — Pass, to be brought to sight by this 
means; dXX' kfefcvfcXrjQrjTt come, wheel yourself out! 
i. e. shew yourself ; cf. elatcvKX ioi. Hence 

4KKVK\*r]p.a, aros, to, a theatrical machine which 
disclosed the interior of the house to the spectators : 
cf. ela/cvfcXeaj. 

ttc-KiAivSw, f. -KvXIcrco : aor. I k^tKvXlca : — Pass., 
aor. I k£&cvX'ia6r)v : — to roll out or off: Pass, to be 
rolled or thrown out ; ege/ivXiaQr] Ik 5'uppov he rolled 
headlong from the chariot : also hence to extricate 
oneself ox escape from. 

CK-Kvp,<uv<o, (e«, Kvfia) to undulate : to be uneven. 

tKKWcco, (tKKvvos) of a hound, to quest about. 

iic-Ki>vT|'Y€T€a), f. ijocti, to hunt down. 

«k-kt5vos, ov, (Iff, kvojv) of a hound, questing about, 
not keeping on one scent. 

€K-KvirT<i>, f. if/oj, to peep out of: to get out. 

€K-Kcop,d£co, f. au, to come forth in the festive proces- 
sion : to rush madly out. 

!k-kci)<{>«0, f. 770*0;, and 4k-kcoc|>6ci>, f. waoj, (hie, Kcucpos) 
to deafen, stun : — metaph., k/tfceK&xpaiTai £c<p7] the 
swords grew blunt. 

cKXctyov, aor. 2 of /cXafa. 

tKXay^a, aor. I of tcXafa. 

SK-XdYxavw, f. -Xrjgojxai: aor. 2 egeXaxov : — to ob- 
tain by lot or fate. 

6kX<x06to, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of knXavOava}. 

€K-\aKTi£<o, f. law Att. ta>, to kick out: metaph. to 
spurn at. 

€K-\o\€o>, f. 770*0;, to speak out, dividge. 

4ic-Xap.f3dva>, f. -XTjipofxat : aor. 2 k£eXa&ov : for the 
other tenses, v. Xafifidveo: — to take or choose out. II. 
to receive, hear. III. to contract to do work, opp. 
to kfcb"ida>fu (to let it out). 

4ie-Xap/Tr&>, f. if/a) : aor. I h£eXafj.ipa : — to shine or 
flash forth. II. trans, to make to shine, light up, 
kindle. 



€K-Xav0dv<o, aor. 2 tgeXaOov, to escape notice ut- 
terly. II. CK-XifjOdva), with aor. I k£kX-qca Dor. 
-eXacra, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 kfcXiXa6ov, Causal of 4/c- 
XavQdvco, to make quite forgetful of a thing: — Med. 
knXavOavofjixxi, with Ep. redupl. aor. 2 iKXzXaQkaQai.: 
pf. pass. efc\eXr)criJi.ai, to forget utterly. 

4i<Xaird£a>, f. £0;, = efaXandfa, to cast out from. 

€KXdmr|v [a], aor. 2 pass, of kXzittoj. 

€KXav<ra, aor. I of fcXaico. 

6K-XdiTTCo, f. ipofxai, to lap up : to drink off. 

€K-X«Ya), f. £a>: for the tenses v. Xiyco: — to pick 
out, single out : — Med. to choose out for oneself, 
choose. 2. in Med. also to pick out, pull out one's 
gray -hairs. II. to collect tribute. 

eK-XeCiro}, f. ipoj : aor. 2 k£eXTnov : pf. knXeXonra : 
— to leave out, omit. 2. to forsake, abandon, 

quit. 3. u tis e£eXine tov apiOyiov if any one 
left the number incomplete. II. of the sun, to 

be eclipsed; in full, k/cXe'nruv rfjv 4/f tov oipavov 
epdrjv. III. intr. to leave off, cease, stop. Hence 

€KX6tu)iS, ecus, 77, a forsaking, quitting. II. a 

disappearance of sun or moon, an eclipse. 

IkXcktos, ij, ov, (ktcXiyos) chosen out, selected; ol 
ktcXeKTOL the elect. 

4t<XeXa0eiv, -4cr0ai, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 act. and med. 
of ktcXrjdavcv. 

6KX4Xiip.au, pf. pass, of kfcXvco. 

ckXco, Ep. for 4«\eeo, 2 sing. impf. of /cXeoj. 

4k-X4itco, f. ipai, to free from the shell, to hatch. 

4k-Xt|Y <0 » £ fat t0 cease entirely. 

4K-Xr]0dv&), f. -A.7700;, see kicXavOdvaj II. 

4k\t)0t)v, aor. 1 pass, of KaXkoj. 

ckXtjctis, (cos, 77, (kuXavOdvofutL) forgetfulness : for- 
getting and forgiving. 

4K-Xipirdv&>, poet, for h/cXtinct). 

4kXiv0t]li€s, Dor. I pi. aor. I pass, of kXlvco. 

4K-XtTraXva>, f. avw, to fatten : — Pass, to grow fat. 

4KXiiretv, aor. 2 inf. of kfcXe'nraj. 

4kXittt|S, es, (eKXiireiv) failing, deficient : fjXiov \k- 
Xiires ri eyevero = e/cXeifas, there was an eclipse of 
the sun. II. omitted. 

4kXoyt|, 57, (kfcXiyaj) a picking out, choice, election : 
a levy of troops or taxes. II. a choice selection, 

as of extracts from authors. 

4k-Xoyi£ou(ii, Dep. to compute, reckon, calculate: to 
consider, reflect on. 

€K.\6[Lt]v, aor. 2 of fciXofmi. 

4k-Xoijco, f. aoj, to wash out. 

4k-Xox€V&>, f. ceo, to bring forth : — Pass, to be 
born. 

4i<Xt50w, aor. I subj. pass, of £kXvoj. 

€KXt5cris, ecus, 77, (okXvoj) a release, deliverance. 

4kXvtt|pios, (kfcXvco) able to release; to kfcXvTrjpiov 
a means of delivering, a release, an expiatory offering. 

eicXtJTOS, ov, let loose, discharged. From 

Ik-\v(o, f. vaco [y] : for the tenses v. Xvcv — to loose 
or set free from ; knXvav GTo/ja to give a loose to his 
tongue : — so also in Med. II. to unloose, unstring 



208 



a bow : hence to break tip, put an end to : — Pass, to 
be faint, exhausted, despond. 

€K-Xfa>j3dopai, Dep. to sustain grievous injuries. 

6K-Xa)u-C£a>, f. goj, (l/c, Xwttos) to lay bare. 

€KjxaY6iov, to, (kKftayrjvai) the impression of a seal, 
a seal; etcftayeiov irerp^s a counterfeit of rock, — said 
ef a hardy fisherman. 

6K|xaYTjvai, aor. 2 pass, of kfipLacraaj. 

4K>pcwv<o, f. -jxavS)'. aor. I k£ifj.7]va: — to drive mad 
with any passion ; itoOov kfcfirjvai to kindle passionate 
desire : — Pass, with aor. 2 egefiaj/rjv : intr. pf. act. k/t- 
fi€ixr]va : — to go mad with passioti : to rave, be frantic. 

(EKjJuiKTpov, to, (hKixaGGoS) an impress, image. 

Ii€-|xav0dvo), f. -fiadrjao/xar. aor. 2 k£efJ.a$ov: pf. 4«- 
H€fj.d6?]ica : — to learn thoroughly, to learn by heart : 
in past tenses, to have learnt thoroughly, and so to 
know full well, perceive. II. to examine closely, 

search out. 

IkjjlSvw, aor. 2 subj. pass, of kKfrnivofxai. 

expdijas, aor. I part, of kfc/xdoooj. 

itc-pap-you, f. wgoj, (Ik, fxdpyos) to drive ravitig 
mad : — Pass, to go raving mad. 

4K-jJtapTi5p€co, f. tjggo, to bear witness to a thing. 

iK-pdoxrco Att. -ttg> : fut. £<w : aor. I k£epia£a : 
Pass., pf. kKfieixayfJLai : — to wipe off: — Med. to wipe 
away one's tears. II. to mould or model in wax or 
plaster, to take an impression of: to imprint an image. 

ejc-p-cwTTeuoj, f. era), to search out. 

eK-jxeOtJo-KO), to make quite drunk. 

CK-peCpopcu, Dep. to have a chief share in a thing ; 
egefi/xope, Ep. perf., used only in 3 pers. sing*. 

€K-|X€\€rd(o, f. rjow, to train carefully : to practise 
diligently. 

€K|o.r=|xd0T]Ka, pf. of kKjxavddvo). 

€K|A€|ATr)va, pf. med. of h.K\m'ivoi. 

eK-|X€Tp«o, f. Tjcfoj, to measure out: — Med. to mea- 
sure out for oneself: to take measure of. 

€K-|j.€Tpos, ov, [kK, fierpov) measureless, boundless, 
Lat. immensus. 

CKjx'fjvai, aor. 1 inf. of \K\jm.vu. 

€K-p.Tjvos, ov, (e£, fXTjv) of six months, half yearly : 
as Subst., iKfi'qvos, 37, a space of six months. 

€K-|XT]p-uo|xai, Dep., of an army, to defile out of. 

€K-|xtaivo), to pollute. 

CK-piprfopai, Dep. to imitate faithfully. 

4k-|aio-06o>, f. wgoj, to let out for hire : — Med. to hire. 

i'tcpoXe, Ep. for egefioXe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kK^XwGKO}. 

€K-|xov<r6co, f. tuaaj, (Ik, fiovaa) to teach fully. 

€K-|j,ox0«o, f. rjoaj, to work out with toil, Lat. elabo- 
rare : to win hardly or by great exertion, to achieve. 

•fK-jjioxXe-uco, f. ecu, {Ik, poxXos) to heave with the 
lever, to force one's way. 

4ic-pv£dG>, f. 170*0-, to suck out. 

iK-JAVKTript^O), f. GO), (4tf, lAVKTTJp) to tUTtt Up One's 

nose at, mock at. 

6K-v€d£w, f. goj, (ere, vios) to grow young or fresh. 

eK-ve-j.op.ai, Med. to feed off, Lat. depasci. 2. to 
go forth to feed, go forth. 



4fCV€VlK*f]Ka, pf. Of (KVIKOLOJ. 

€K-v€upi£&), f. go), to cut the sinews : — Pass., pf. e/c- 
vevevpio/xai, to be unnerved. 

€K-V€-uco, f. Geo : aor. 1 egevevGa : — to turn aside, 
turn away. II. to sink down. III. to give 

a nod or sign to do a thing. 

4k-v€(u, fut. -vivGOfim : aor. 1 If eVevcra: — to swim out 
or away, escape by swimming : generally, to escape. 

«!k-vt)4>o>, f. \po), to sleep off a drunken jit, become 
sober again. 

4k>vC£<j>, f. -vhpoo (as if from kfcviirToj) : aor. I e£tvi.\pa : 
— to wash out or away. 

€K-vtKdci>, f. ■370a', to conquer completely: to achieve 
by force. II. intr. to prevail, grow into use; kirl 

to fivOwdes kfcviviKrjfcivai to win its way to the fa- 
bulous. 1 

•k-vopios, ov, (kfe,v6fx.os) unusual, unwonted, strange. 
Adv. -lojs, Sup. eKvo/xiuTaTa. 

eK-vopos, ov, (l/c, vojios) unusual, unwonted: un- 
lawfid : — Adv. -fuos, discordatitly. 

6K-voot«d, f. 770-&1, to return from, to return. 

€K-voo-<j>i^opai, Dep. to take for oneself. 

€Kvv^tjto, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of Kvv^aopai. 

eKopuxo-a, Ep. aor. 1 of KOftifa. 

Ikovti, Adv. (kfccuv) freely, willingly. 

€Kop€o-o-a,TO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of Kopiwvfii. 

Ikowios, a, ov, (4/fdV) of one's own free will, volun- 
tary. Adv. -t<ws ; also 4£ efcovaias or fca9' e/iovGiav. 

iKira-vXeopai, Pass, to be astonished or amazed. II. 
to wonder at, admire exceedingly. From 

€K-iraY\os, ov, (metath. for 6-c-irXa-yos, from 4«- 
Tr\ay7jvai) frightful, terrible, fearful. Adv. kfcird- 
yXcos, also neut. eKirayXov and tKirXaya used as Adv., 
terribly, fearfully, greatly. II. astonishing, won- 
derful. 

€KiTcu8€i-pa, aros, to, anything reared, a child. From 
€K-*n-ai8evo), f. goj, to bring up from a child: to 
educate. 

€K-iTai4)do - <ra), to rush furiously forth. 

€K-iraiG>: f. -vai-qGO): aor. 1 egeiraiGa: — to strike otd 
of a thing, disappoint. 

€K-iTaXai, Adv. for Ik TrdXai, of old, long ago. 

Ik-itoXXco, to shake orit : — Pass, to spirt out. 

€KiraXTO, Ep. for kgeiraXero, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, 
of (KndXXoj. 

cK-iraTdo-o-ci), f. £oj, tc strike out of one's senses. 

€K-irdTtos, a, ov, (Ik, ttoltos) out of the common 
path: excessive. 

€K-irav&>, f. gco, to set quite at rest, put an end to : — 
Med. to take one's rest. 

€K-iT6i0a>, f. ooj, to persuade, over-persuade. 

€K-iT€ipd£(o, f. aoa, to tempt. 

CK-impdopaw, fut. -ifeipaGOfiai [a] : aor. I tgevet- 
pdOrjv [a] : Dep. : — to make trial of, prove, tempt. 2 . 
to inquire of another. 

4k-it6X(o, whence impers. eKtriXet, it is allowed. 

€K-iT€piT(i>, fut. if/co : aor. I e£eirefjuf/a : — to send out 
or forth from : of things, to export. 2. to call or 



fetch out, send for : Pass, to go forth, depart, 
to dismiss, drive away : to divorce. Hence 

€Kir€Lu|/ts, ecus, rj, a sending out or forth. 

6KW€'rr€TacrTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of kKireTdvvvjJ.i. 

€Kir€ir\ , r]Yji,at, pf. pass, of kKTrXrjaffcv. 

€KTT€ir6vT]p.at, pf. pass, of k/cnov4co. 

iKireiropdtjixcu, pf. pass, of k/eiropOioJ. 

€Kir€ir6p0p.6V|jiai, pf. pass, of kfCTropO/xevcv, both in 
med. and pass, sense. 

€KTT€iroTat, 3 sing. pf. pass, of efeirivco. 

iKireiroTap-au, Dor. pf. of ktenoTaofiai. 

CKTreirTajicvos, 77, ov, pf. pass. part, of £/cir€Tavvv[Xi, 
expanded, open. Adv. -v<vs, extravagantly. 

CKir&nTcoKa, pf. of e/cniiTTOJ. 

eKircpcta, cKTrcpococriv, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. of e/eirepaco. 
€K-7T€pcuvco, f. avai, to bring to an end : — Pass, to be 
fulfilled. 

€KiT6pct(xa, aros, to, a passing out. From 

eK-irepdco : f. daco [a] Ion. -qcroj : Ion. aor. I 4£e7T6- 
prjcra : — to pass through or over : metaph., to accom- 
plish. -— " — -— ~- 

Ifc-irepSiKi^co, f. foco Att. iu>, (Ik, nepBig) to escape 
like a partridge, fly away. 

€K-tr€p0co, fut. -irepooj, to destroy utterly. 

€K-ir€pi€ifu, to go all round. 

6Kir«pcrau, aor. 1 inf. of €Kw4p$cu. 

JfKirecre, Ep. for l^eVeo'e, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kfenfaTCO : 

€K1T€0-€€IV, for 6/fjrecretV, &OT. 2 inf. 

«K-7r«Tap.at, f. -Tnrjffojxai : aor. 2 both in med. and 
act. forms egeirTafjLrjv and i^k-nrm 1 : — to fly out, forth 
or away. 

€K-n-€Tdvv\)px, f. -ireTaaoi [a] : Ep. aor. I kgcTreraacra : 
— to spread out, unfurl, spread : to stretch out. 

€Kir€TTjorp,os, ov, (hitireTaiAai) ready to fly out of the 
nest : metaph. of a girl, marriageable. 

€K-iT€Top.at, aor. 2 -cttto/^v, = €/f7TeTa/«u. 

«K-iT€ij0op,ai, Ep. for eKirvvddvo/xai. 

€K1T€cJ>€DYa, pf. Of €K(pevjOJ. 

4KiT€<j)iivrai, pf. part. pi. fern. nom. of ettcpvoj. 

€«-mj8dco, f. -qooixai, to leap out or forth : esp. of a 
beseiged force, to sally forth. i . to leap up. Hence 

€KiTT|8't]p.a, aros, to, a leap out or forth. 

€K-iri]vtJo), f. faco Att. ia>, (l/f, Trrjviov) to reel off, 
wind out : fut. med., kKirrjViuoda't, ri twos to wind 
something out of a man. 

4K-m8vop.au, Dep. (e/f, mSvco) to gush forth. 

€K-mpir\Tjp.i, f. -irXriao} : aor. i k^iirXijaa, pass. l£e- 
■nX'qadrjV :—to fill up, fill full of 2. to sati- 
ate. ^ II. to fulfil. III. to finish, complete. 

€K-mva> [?] : f. -iriofiai ; aor. 2 egimov : for the 
other tenses, v. mvoj: — to drink out or off, quaff, 
drain. II. metaph. to empty out, drain. 

€K-Triirpd(rK(i), to sell off. 

4jc-mirT0>, f. -ir€o~ovfj.ai : aoK kgineffov : pf. J/nre- 
nTQJKa : — to fall out of or down from. 2. to fall 
from, be deprived of, lose, Lat. excidere. 3. to be 
driven out of one's country, be banished. 4. to be 
cast ashore, to be wrecked, Lat. ejici. 5. of actors, 



II 



209 



to be hissed off the stage, Lat. explodi. 6. to come 
out or forth, sally out : to get out of, escape : to de- 
part from. 7. to issue, result in. 
€K-mTV(o, poet, for eKmirTOJ. 
€KTrXaYfjvat, aor. 2 inf. pass, of iKirXrjaaoj. 
?Kir\€0pos, ov, nXtOpov) six plethra long. 
€K-ir\.60s, poet. 6kitX€ios, a, ov, Att. e'fcirXecos, cuv : 
(4/f, irXecvs) quite full : complete, entire : abundant. 

eK-irXeco, f. -TrXevaofxai : aor. 1 egewXevoa : Ion. 
cfCTrXoico, f. -nkwoo) : — to sail out, go out of port ; c. 
ace, kn-nhuv rds vavs eis ttjv eipvx^piav to outsail the 
ships into the open sea. 
ck-ttXccos, (av, Att. for ZkitXcos. 
€kttXt|Y 7 1 v » Ep. aor. 2 pass, of kKTrX-qaaoj. 
€K-irXT|Yvvp,i, = kKirXrjGcroj. 

€kitXt)ktik6s, 77, ov, (kKTrX-qoaai) striking with terror, 
astounding. Adv. -/ecus, in amazement. 

€kitXt|£is, ccos, 77, {eK-nX-qoaoS) panic fear, consterna- 
tion ; eKTrXrjgis KaKcvv terror caused by misfortunes. 

€K-7rXT)p6co, f. ivo~cu, to fill quite up. 2. of ships, 
to man completely. 3. to fulfil. II. kfcrrXT)- 

povv Xifikva to cross over the harbour, Lat. emetiri 
spatium. 

€k-itXt|0-o-Ci) Att. — TTto : fut. £a> : aor. 1 Q£irXr)£a : — 
to strike out of, drive away : — to frighten out of one's 
senses, scare, astound. II. Pass., mostly in aor. 

2 k£etrXa.'yr)V [a], Ep. 3 sing, and pi. k/CTrXrjyr), 'iKirX-q- 
yev: later also aor. I egeirXrjxQyv- — to be panic-struck, 
amazed. 

JekttXoos contr. ckitXovs, 6, (k/crrXeaj) a sailing out, 
leaving port. 
Ik-ttXiivcij [y], to wash out. Hence 
€KirXi5TOS, ov, to be washed out. 
CK-irXcota, Ion. for eKirXeaj. 

Iic-Trveco Ep. -TrveLco , f. -Trvevffoftai or -cvfxai : 
aor. I egeirvevca: — to breathe out or forth. 2. 
fiiov eteirveiv to breathe one's last, expire ; and so 4/c- 
irvka) alone. II. intr., of the wind, to blow out 

or outwards : to burst out. Hence. 

Ikitvotj, 77, a breathing out, expiring. 

«tc-iro8ci)V, Adv. (e/c, ttoSwv) out of the way ; efcnodajv 
tOTaodai to stand out of the way ; (kttoSwv xcupetV tivi 
to get out o/his way. Opp. to kfjnroSaiv. 

€K-iroi«o, f. T^crcy : aor. 1 kgeiroirjcra : — to put out a 
child, give him in adoption, II. Med. to pro- 

duce, bring forth. III. to make completely, finish 
off. Hence 

CKiroiTjais, tcus, 77, a putting forth, emission : and 

€kitoCt)tos, 77, ov, put forth, given in adoption. 

4k-itoki£<0, f. tcro} Att. ico, to pull out wool or hair. 

4k-itoX€|a«i>, f. rjaa), to excite to war, make hostile. 

eic-iroXepoco, f. tvaco, to make hostile, involve in war: 
Pass, to become an enemy to. 

€K-iroXtopK«o,f. ijaoj, to take by siege, Lat. expugnare. 

€K7ropir*f|, 77, (kurte/Aira)) a sending out or forth. 

4k-itov€co, f. 77(70) : aor. I h^errovqera : — to work out, 
finish off, execute, bring to perfection, Lat. elabo- 
rare : — Pass, to be brought to perfection ; aifos I Hire- 



210 



eKiropevo) — €KarpaTevo). 



irovrjfxivos corn prepared for use ; eKireirovrjcrOai ra 
adi tiara to have their bodies in good training. II. 
to zuork hard for, to earn by labour. III. to pre- 
vail on by importunity. IV. to search out. V. 
of food, to digest by labour. 

eK-Tropevco, f. go), to make to go out, fetch out : — 
Med. and Pass., fut. -TropuvGojxai, aor. I k^airopevO-qv, 
to go out or forth, to go away, march out. 

€K-irop0«i>, f. 170-0;, = efcwepOa), to pillage : metaph. 
to undo. II. to carry off as plunder. Hence 

€WTrop0T|Ta>p, opos, 6, a ravager, destroyer. 

€K-irop0p,ei)&>, f. Go), to carry away by sea. 

CK-iropC ja> : f. tGO) Att. ta> : aor. 1 k^eiropiGa : — to 
invent, contrive. II. to find means for doing a 

thing, to provide, furnish, supply : — Med. to provide 
for oneself, procure. 

eic-iropvevto, f. ecu, to be given to fornication. 

€K-TTOTdop,ai,, Ion. for efc-treTo/j.ai : Dor. pf. e/are- 
iroTdfxai : Dep. : — to fly out or forth : metaph. to be 
lifted up or elated. 

eK-irpdcrcra) Att. -ttco : f. £cu : aor. I ££eirpa£a : — 
to do completely, bring about, achieve, Lat. effi- 
cere. II. to make an end of, kill, Lat. con- 

ficere. III. to exact a fine : to exact punishment 

for, to avenge. 

€K-irpai5vco, to soothe, mollify. 

CKirpeiTTis, es, {kKirpkiro)) distinguished out of all, 
pre-eminent. II. (i/r, wpeirov) unseemly, unbe- 

coming. 

CK-irpeiro), to be pre-eminent in a thing. 
€KirpeiTws, Adv. of kKTrprni\s 11, zinreasonably. 
€K-irpT|0"{7(i>, Ion. for eKirpdaaoj. 
lic-TrpCa>, f. -irpiovixai : aor. 2 Qeirpiov: — to saw out. 
€K-irpo0vjx€op,ai, f. rjGOfMii : Dep. to be very zealous. 
«K-irpoiT]jjLi, f. rjcroj, to pour forth. 
cK-TrpoK&Aiojjiai, f. io'ofiai : Med. to call forth to or 
for oneself; Ep. aor. I part. kKvpoKakeaaafxevos. 
€KirpoKpl0€ts, aor. I pass. part, of 
iK-irpoKpivo), f. -KpivS), to select in preference. 
€K-irpoA€iTTU), f. Tpeo, to forsake ; aor. 2 part, k/cirpo- 

XllTWV. 

esc-irpOTip-do), f. r\G0), to honour above all. 

feK-irpo^eiryco, f. -(pevgopat, to escape from. 

iK-irpox«o, f. -x e &, to pour forth. 

CK-7rT€pvcrcrop.ai, Dep. to expand the wings. 

4K-7TTT|crcra>, f. £oj, to scare away from. 

eft-TTToew, f. Tjooj, = €KTTTrjaaa> : — Pass, to be scared. 

Ik-tttvw, f. vera) or veronal [iJ] : aor. 1 e^Trrvaa : — 
to spit out : to spit in token of disgust. 

6K-TTVv0dvop,au, f. -irevcropiai : aor. 2 k^HTrvOopvqv : 
Dep. : — to search out, make full inquiry about, hear of 

€K-irvp6o>, f. ucro), to burn to ashes, consume. Hence 

€Kirupco<ris, ecus, f], a conflagration. 

€K-iruo-TOS, ov, heard of, discovered. 

€X7r(0|xa, aros, to, (knir'tva)) a drinking-cup. 

Ix-Trarrdojjica, poet, for kKiroTaofxai, kKirkTOjxai. 

€Kpdav0ev, Ep. for kicpavdrjGav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of 

Kpa'lVQ). 



€K-paj38C£o>, f. era;, to drive out with a rod. 
€Kpayr]v<u, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kKp-qyvv/xi. 
Iscpa-yTicrojjLat, fut. 2 pass, of eKprjyvvfJU. 
€KpctYov, aor. 2 of Kpafa. 
€Kpd0Tjv [a], aor. I pass, of Ktpavvvpu. 
€KpcucHvov, Ep. impf. of Kpaivo). 
€K-pcuva>, f. avui : aor. 1 kgeppava : — to scatter out 
from. 

€Kp4p.<o, for knpepLao, 2 sing. impf. of icpefiafiai. 

lie-pea), f. -pevGo/Mi : pf. k£eppvr)Ka : aor. 2 pass, (in 
act. sense) egeppvrjv : — to flow out or forth. 2. of 
feathers, to fall off. 3. to melt ox fall away. II. 
trans, to shed, let fall. 

€K-pT)-yvvfju or €K-pt|crcroj : fut. -pr]£o) : aor. I l£- 
epprjga : — Pass., fut. 2 kfcpayrjGO/jiai : aor. 2 k£cppa- 
ym> : — to break out, break off: — Pass, to snap asun- 
der. II. in Pass, also, to break or burst out, to 
break forth. III. also intr. in Act., to break out 
or forth. 

6K-pi£6o>, f. wcro), to root out. 

€Kpi0Tjv, aor. 1 pass, of Kp'ivo). 

€K-puTTO), f. \po)\ aor. I k£eppiif/a: — to throw out, 
cast forth. 

cKpoos, contr. ctcpovs, 6, (kicpkct)) outflow, outfall. 

€K-pocj>€co, f. r}ao), to gulp down. 

*Kpvfi-r)v [y], aor. 2 pass, of /cpvirro). 

eic-pi>op.cu, f. -pvaofxai, to rescue, deliver. 

€Kpt)<|>0T)v, aor. I pass, of Kpvirro). 

6K-cra\dcrcrco, to shake violently. 

cK-craow, f. woo) : aor. 1 k£cGaa)Ga : — Ep. for k/cGojfa. 

€K-(T6ico, f. go) : aor. 1 egeGUGa : — to shake out. 

€K-cr€iJop.cu : pf. kgeGGvpiai : plqpf. (in aor. sense) 
k^eGGvfit]v : Pass. : (!#, aevoi) : — to rush forth from, 
flee away from. 

€(c-crif]p.aiva), f. avu, to signify, denote. 

Ifc-cri-yclco, f. rjGofJiai, to put to utter silence. 

€K-crKa\€ija), f. go), to rake out, pull away. 

€K-crK€8dvvt;pA, f. -GuebaGo) [a], to scatter abroad. 

6K-crK€vd£c0, f. go), to disfurnish. 

€K-crp-dco, inf. -Gfirjv : impf. h^Gfiow : — to wipe out. 

«K-cro|3ea), f. rjGO): aor. I k^Go^rjGa: — to scare 
away. 

€K-crirdco, f. aGQ) [a] : aor. I egeGtraffa, Ep. part, 
med. krcGiraoGa/jLevos : — to draw out, pluck out. 

€K-crir€v8a>, f. -GireiGo), to pour out as a libation. 

€K-cnjr€tiBcD, f. go), to hasten out. 

€K-cr7rov8os, ov, (etc, Girovdr)) out of the treaty, ex- 
cluded from it. 

eK-crrdSios, ov, (ef, Gradiov) six stades long. 

ckcttSctis, eo)S, rj, (k£iGT7] fxi) a being put out of its 
place : of the mind, distraction, astonishment : — a 
trance : (hence Engl, ecstasy). 

€k-ctt€\Xo), f. -GreXoj, aor. I I^IgtuXxx : — to send 
out : to deck out. 

6K-crT€<t>a), f. \po)'. aor. I h^Gr^a: pf. pass. !£e- 
GrefifJiai : — to deck out with garlands. 

eK-crTpaT€ia, 77, a going out on service. From 

€K-crTpaT6viw, f. go), to march out : to take the field. 



tK-crrpaTOireSevofjiat, f. evcrofxai : 
■jredevpai : Dep. : — to encamp outside, 

€K-CTTp€cj)CO, f. lf/00 I SlOV. I k^iOTp&jsCL '. tO tUVTl 

aside, overturn. II. to turn inside out : metaph. 
to change entirely : to pervert. 

€K-crupCcrcru) Att. -ttw, f. £oj, to whistle or hiss off 
the stage, Lat. explodere. 

€K-<rupa> \y], to drag out : aor. 2 pass, e^ecxvprjv [y]. 

iK-o-^a-y^w, f. ica: Att. lSj, to seal up : — Pass, to 
be shut out from. 

€K-<rw£a>, f. go) : aor. I Qkaccaa. : — to keep safe, pre- 
serve : — Med. to save oneself, save one's life : — Pass., 
vrjaov etioaj^eaOai to seek for safety in the island. 

eK-o*cap€iJo>, f. oco, (£k, acopos) to heap or pile up. 

«kt5, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of fcrdvcu. 

IktAS^v [a], Adv. (!/cretVa>) outstretched. 

€KTa8u>s, t], ov, (kfcreivoj) otitspread. 

cKTaGeis, aor. I part. pass, of kKTe'ivco. 

€KTa0ev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. l pass, of /cre'iva). 

€KTa0T|crop,cH, fut. I pass, of k/CT£lV(0. 

?KTap,€, Ep. for e^ira/xe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of eKTe/xvct). 

€KTap.ev, Ep. for eKravo/xev, I pi. aor. 2 of KTeivcv. 

€KTdp.T]v, Ep. aor. 2 med. (with pass, sense) of KTe'ivco. 

«K-Tdp.vo), Ion. for kfCTefivcv. 

CKTav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of ktuvcv. 

JektSvov, aor. 2 of ktuvoj. 

€K-Taviiw, f. vow. aor. I h^eravvaa, Ep. -vaoa\ 
aor. I pass. QeTavvoQrjV : — poet, for eKTetvco, to stretch 
out in the dust, lay low : — Pass, to lie outstretched. 

CK-rapdo-o-co Att. -ttco, f. £a> : aor. I kgerapaga. : — 
to disquiet, confound, agitate. 

iK-raa-a-oi Att. -ttw, f. £cu, to draw an army out in 
order : — Med., of an army, to draw tip in line. 

€KT6ctTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. of KTaojxai. 

«K-T60pajxp.at, pf. pass, of kfCTp4<paj. 

€KT€0€us, aor. 1 pass. part, of eKTiOrj/xi. 

Ik-tcCvo), fut. -revcu : aor. 1 kgereiva : pf. eKTeraKa : 
— Pass., aor. 1 l^Tadrjv : pf. kKTerajxai : — to stretch 
out, to stretch along, esp. of a corpse : hence, to lay 
low : — Pass, to lie outstretched, lie along : metaph. of 
the mind, to be on the stretch, on the rack. II. 
to stretch out, extend, prolong. III. to strain to 

the uttermost. 

Ik-t€ix^ w , f- t<ro> Att. ia>, to fortify completely : to 
build from the ground. 

CK-TeXevraoi, f. rjacu, to bring quite to an end. 

€K-T€\«o: Ep. impf. egereXuov: f. -TeXeaco, Ep. 
-reXeco : — fut. med. kfcreXeeaOai in pass, sense : — to 
bring to an end, accomplish, achieve. 

iK-reX-qs, is, (l/f, reXos) brought to an end, perfect : 
ripe, mature. 

€K-T€p.vw Ion. -Tap.v&) : f. TC/icD : aor. 2 kgera/Jiov : 
— to cut out from, cut out : to cut trees out of a wood, 
to cut down. 2. to hew out, hew into shape. II. 
to castrate. 

€KTcveia, 57, earnestness, zeal. From 

«kt€vt|s, es, (ItfreiVw) stretched out : metaph. earn- 
est, zealous, assiduous. 2. abundant. Hence 



€K(TTpaTOTT€beVO[JLai kK.Tpa\7]k[C(H. 

pf. kgeffrparo 



211 

assiduously : 



€KT6Vcos, Adv. earnestly, zealously, 
Comp. kfCTeveorepov more earnestly. 

Iktcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of c'x^, to be held. II. 
neut. £kt£ov, one must have or hold. 
€KT€TTjKa, intrans. pf. of eKT-qKoj. 

€KT€Tl\p.aU, pf. paSS. Of (KTlXXo). 

!kt6ijs, ecus, 6, (euros) the sixth part (sextarius) of 
the pi€0ip:vos, = 8 chcenixes. 

€K-T€Xva.o\Lai, f- ^eojuat : aor. 1 Qereyy r l a < l V l - m ' '■ 
Dep. : — to contrive, devise. 

€K-rr)i«D, f. £a> : aor. 2 e^ira/cov : — to make melt 
away : — Pass., with intr. pf. act. ktcTeTTjtca, to melt 
away. II. Pass., also, to slip from the mind, opp. 
to kfifxiveiv. 
€KTT]p,at, for KiKTTjfiai, pf. of fCTaoficu. 
eKTrjcroi, 2 sing. aor. I of Kraofxai. 
€k-ti0t][jw, f. -Orjaoj : to set out, put outside : — to put 
out, expose. II. to set tip, exhibit. 

€K-riKT(a>, f. -re£cu : aor. 2 ^€T€kov: — to bring forth. 
€k-tCXXo>, f. -tiXcv : pf. pass. kfiriTiXfj.ai : — to pluck 
or pull out: Pass., kv/xt]v kKreriXfiivos having one's 
hair plucked out. 
€K-Tip.da>, f. rjacv, to honour highly. 
«K-Ttp,os, ov, (Ik, TifiT)) without honour. 
cK-Tivdcro-a>, f. £cv, to shake out or off. 
Ik-tCvco, f. -rtVcy : aor. I k^irlaa : — to pay off, pay 
in full; eKTiaai binrjv to pay the full penally. II. 
Med. to exact full payment for a thing, avenge : to 
take vengeance on. 

CK-TiTpcoo-Kto, f. -Tpcvcrcu : a.or. I i^tTpccoa : — to cause 
a miscarriage. II. intr. to miscarry. 

tKTO0ev, Adv. (1/fTos) Ep. for 'i£ojQtv,from without, 
c. gen. : outside. 
€Kto0i, Adv. (euros) out of, outside, c. gen. 
€K-ToXvireiJto, f. o~cv, to wind quite off, to bring to an 
end. 

€KTop.evs, ievs, 6, (eKrifJivai) one that cuts out : fern. 
CKTopts, iSos. 

Ikto|xt|, 7j, (iKTtjAvco) a cutting out: castration. 
Hence 

€KTopias, ov, 6, one castrated, a eunuch. 
IK-Togevco, f. aoj, to shoot out, shoot away : to throw 
away. 2. to shoot from a place, shoot arrows. 
4k-t6itios, a, ov, also os, ov, = €Ktottos. 
eK-TOiros, ov, tottos) away from a place, dis- 
tant : hence out of the way, foreign, strange. 
€K-TOp€co, f. rjacv, to bore through, stab to death. 
cktos, T), ov, (e£) the sixth. 

Iktos, Adv. (i/c) Lat. extrinsecus, opp. to evros: I. 
of Place, without, outside : as Prep, with gen. out of, 
far from : free from. 2. out of, beyond. 3. 
except. II. of Time, beyond, over. 

cKTOo-e, (eKTos) Adv. outwards. 
€Ktoct0€, 6KTO<70ev, (I/ctos) Adv. from without, with- 
out, outside : far from, apart from. 

6K-TpdiT€£os, ov, (etc, Tpcnrefa) away from or banished 
from the table. 
cK-TpaxT]A.i£fcV f- tVcy Att. ta>, of a horse, to throw 



212 



the rider over its bead: generally, to throw off or 
down : — Pass, to break one's neck. 

iK-rpax^vco [pi, f. vvu>, to make rough. 

eK-Tpeirco, f. ipo), to turn off or aside, divert : metaph., 
to turn aside, dissuade : — Pass, and Med. to turn aside 
from, to avoid. 

€X-Tpe<|>ci>, £ -Opeipai: aor. I k£e6peifta: — to bring tip 
from childhood, rear up : — Med. to rear up for oneself. 

Ix-rpexw, f. -Optgofxai and -dpafiovfmi. (from *8pe- 
pLOj) : — to run out or forth : to make a sally. 2. 
to run off ox away. 3. metaph. of anger, to burst 
forth. 

6K-Tpi|3a), f. if/00 : aor. 1 kterpirpa ; — Pass., fut. 2 \k- 
rpi$T)ao\xai : pf. kKTlrpipLfiai : — to rub out ; irvp kn- 
rpifietv to produce fire by rubbing. II. to rub 

hard. III. to destroy by rubbing, destroy root 

and branch ; fiiov eKTp'iPeiv to bring life to a wretched 
end. 

€KTpi\J/ai, aor. I inf. of i/crptfia}. 

€KTpoirq, 77, (eKTpe-rroj) a turning off or aside. II. 
a turning oneself from, avoidance : — efCTpoTTrj odov a 
resting-place ; iKTpoiri) Xoyov a digression. 

€K-rpvx6(>>, f. wdw, to wear out, exhaztst. 

4k-tpu>yo>, f. -Tj)6j£op.ai, to eat up, devour. 

€KTpwp,a, aros, to, (eKTiTpwatcoo) a child untimely 
born, an abortion. 

Zktvitov, aor. 2 of KTVireco. 

€k-tvttos, ov, (i/c, TviTTcu) beaten out, wrought in re- 
lief. Hence 
€k-tv)it6ci), f. wa<a, to work in relief. 
6k-tv4>X6cj, f. wca), to make quite blind. Hence 
Iktuc^Xwo-ls, ecus, 77, a making quite blind. 
€ict)a, 3 sing. impf. of Kvea>. 
iKvpa, 77, a step-mother, Ep. word for TrevOepd. 
eKvpov, aor. 2 of Kvpecu. 

Itctipos, 6, a step-father, Ep. word for irevOtpos. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 
ctci/cra, aor. I of kvvzoj. 
eKvcra, aor. I of uvea. 

iK-cJxvyeiv, to eat up, devour : only used in aor. 2, 
the pres. in use being kgecrOioj. 

eK-cjxxiSpwco [u], f. vvu), to make quite clear. 

€K-4>cuvco, f. -(pavob : aor. I egecprjva : — to shew forth, 
bring to light : to betray, make known ; kucpaiveiv tto- 
\e/xov to declare war : — Pass, and Med., f. -<pavovfiai 
and -(pa.vqaop.ai : aor. I e£e(pdv67]V, aor. 2 k^etpdvrjv 
[a] : — to shine out or forth, to shew oneself, appear, 
come to light. Hence 

€K<}>avT|S, e's, shining forth, manifest. Adv. -vws. 

€K<j>do-0cH, pres. inf. med. of eKcprjixi. 

€K<j)ao-is, ecus, 77, (eK^ijpu) a declaration. 

fi«j>aTOS, ov, (eKcprjpi) beyond power of speech : — 
Adv. €K<paTQ}s, expressly, plainly ; or, beyond words to 
express, i. e. impiously. 

€K-<j>av\i£a), f. icro: Att. iw, to depreciate. 

4i<4>6p€p,6v, Ep. for (Kcpepeiv, inf. of e/ccpipa}. 

«K-cJ)€pa>, f. kgo'icroj : aor. I and 2 kgrjveytca, k£r]V- 
eyttov : — fut. med. e^oiaopun in pass, sense : — to carry 



out of: to carry out a corpse for burial, Lat. efferre : 
also to carry away : to carry off as prize : — Pass, to be 
carried out; metaph. to be carried away by pas- 
sion. 2. to put out of a ship. II. to bring 
forth, to produce. 2. to accomplish, fulfil : bring 
about. 3. to bring out, put forward, to publish, pro- 
claim : to tell abroad, betray. 4. to put forth, 
exert. 5. kfccpepeiv voXepiov, Lat. inferre helium, 
to begin war. 6. to shew signs of, shew. III. 
to carry out or to the end. IV. intr. (sub. lav- 
tov) to run out of the course, of race-horses : also to 
run away. 2. to come to an end. 

kK.-$zi)yu>, f. -(pev£op.ai and -(p€v£ov/xai. : aor. 2 e£e- 
cpvyov : pf. eKTr4<pevya : — to flee out or away, escape : 
to flee out of, escape from; /3eAos eKcpvye x € ^pos. 2. 
to escape from danger; esp. to be acquitted. 

eK-4>T)p.t, to speak out, speak : aor. 2 inf. med. Ik- 
cpacrOai. 

eic-cj>0€ipa>, to destroy utterly : Pass, to be undone ; 
iniper. kK(p6eipov, begone ! aor. 2 part. kucpOaptis. 

6K-<|>0Cv<o, only used in Pass, to perish utterly ; 3 pi. 
pf., e£ecp6tVTai they have utterly perished', 3 sing, 
plqpf., k£€(p6iT0 olvos vtjwv the wine had all been con- 
sumed out of the ships. 

Ik-cJhXcci}, f. 77(70;, to love passionately. 

€K-cj>\at;pi£&>, f. iaoj Att. ia>, = kit<pav\ifa. 

CK-cjjXeyu, f. fa» : aor. 1 e£4(p\e£a : — to set on fire. 

€K-<j>o/3ea), f. 770-0;, to frighten out or away, affright : 
— Pass, to be affrighted. 

ck-4>oivio-(tcd, fut. £0;, to make red or bloody. 

€K-(j>oi,Tda>, Ion. -€(i>, fut. 770-0;, to go out or forth. 

€K<f>opd, 77, (e/t-cpepoj) a carrying out of a corpse to 
burial. 2. a blabbing, betrayal. II. (from 

Pass.) of horses, a running away. 

€K-4>op«D, = €K(pepoj, to carry out a corpse for bu- 
rial : — Med. to take out with one: — Pass, to move 
forth. II. to carry quite out. III. in Pass., 

to be cast up on shore, Lat. ejici. 

€K<j>6piov, to, (eK(pepoj) that which is brought forth, 
fruit, produce ; also rent, tithe. 

eK<|>opos, ov, (eK<pSpco) to be carried out, export- 
able. II. to be made known. 

€K-cJ>opTi£op.cn, Pass., to be sold like merchandise : 
hence to be betrayed. 

€K-<J>pd£cu, f. dco;, to tell in full. 

€K-c|>p««> poet. €K<j>petco : f. r\ao\xai, also 170-0; : 
(ppioj which only occurs in compos., v. 8ia-<ppioj, i/c- 
(pp€cu): — to let out, bring out: — Pass, to go out. 

€K-4>povrC£w, f. itrco Att. Xu>, to think out, devise, in- 
vent, Lat. excogitare. 

€K-4>pa>v, ov, gen. ows, (Ik, <pprjv) out of one's mind, 
mad, senseless, Lat. amens : also, frenzied. 

iK-^vyyavo), — (Kcpevyaj. 

6k4>Cy€, Ep. for k£4(pvy€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kK<p€vya. 
€K-<j>i;Xdcr<Ta), f. £0;, to watch carefully. 
€K4>0vai, aor. 2 inf. of kKpvw, formed from eK<f>vfii. 
€K-<J>i)<Tda>, f. 770-0;, to blow or breathe out : metaph., 
tK(pvaav rro\ep:ov to blow up a war from a spark. 



%K(f)va) — 'EAAT'NU. 



213 



4k-4>v<i), !. Causal in pres., in f. l«^vaco [v] : 

aor. I k£e<pv(Ta : — to beget, produce. II. intr. 

in pf. eKirecpvKa, aor. 2 e£e<pvv, and in Med. kxcpvo- 
fxcu : — to be produced or 6or« /rom, grow from, c. gen. : 
absol., XoXtj/mi kn-necpvKos a born tattler. 

€K-(j>a>V€&>, f. ^co), to pronounce aloud. 

€K-xa\ao), f. aoo: [a], to go from. 

€K-xavv6a>, f. wffw, to piiffup, make vain. 

tKxevaro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 med. of l«x«u. 

€K-x«o), f. ~x e ^ • aor - 1 H*X €a > Ep. I^exeua : pf. l/c- 
/cexvfca : — to pour out, Lat. effundo : to pour forth in 
vain, lavish, squander. II. Pass., aor. 1 k^xvO-qv \y] : 
pf. eK/cixvfMii : Ep. forms, 3 pi. plqpf. k£eicexvvTo, aor. 
2 k^ex^ro or eKxvro, part, enxvi^vos : — to 6e poured 
out, to stream out or /on$ : generally, to spread out or 
abroad: — to give loose to passion, Lat. effu?idi in. . . 

€K-xop€vo), f. ecu, to break out of the chorus. II. 
licxopeuojxai, as Dep., to c/nW ow/ 0/ £$e chorus. 

€K-\p6.<o, Ion. -xpcco, like atroxpa-^ '• — to suffice, be 



IXcucov, wvos, 6, (IXaia) an olive-garden, olive-yard, 
Lat. olivetum : — as prop, n., the Mount of Olives, 
Olivet. 

IXaK-rjKa, eXaxov, ao. 1 and 2 of XdaK<a. 
«Xd(icj>0T|V, Ion. for kXrjcpOrjv, aor. I pass, of Xapi- 
Pdvoo. 

eX-avSpos, ov, (IXuv, dvrjp) man-slaying. 
«Xao-a, Ep. for rjXaaa, aor. 1 of kXavvu: — eXd- 
crao-Ke, Ion. and Ep. 3 sing. : — eXaoruaTO, Ion. and 
Ep. for hxdaaivro, 3 plur. aor. 1 opt. med. 
IXao-as, 6, an unknown bird. 
eXao-etco, Desiderat. of kXavvcu, to wish to drive. 
cXacria, rj, (kXavvai) riding, driving. 
IXaai-PpovTOS, ov, (kXavvco, fipovrr)) thunder-hurl- 
ing. II. hurled like thunder. 
cXdcr-nriros, ov, (eXavvco, iWos) horse-driving. 
i'Xatris, tcus, r), (kXavvoi) a driving, riding : also 
rowing. 1. a driving away, banishing. 3. (sub. 
arparov), a march, expedition ; (sub. introv) riding. 



enough for : only used as impers. kKxpijaei, H^xprja^, tXao-o-a, Ep. for eXaaa, rjXaaa, aor. I of kXavvw. 



it will be, was enough or sufficient for. 

eK-xpato, f. rjffoj, to declare as an oracle. 

4K-xpf]p.aTt5o|xai, Dep. to squeeze money from, levy 
contributions on. 

€Kxii06is, aor. I part. pass, of kitx*®- 

€KXt>0T|<rop,at, fut. ind. of kfcx^oj. 

«KXvp.€Vos [v], Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of exx* 0 *- 

2kxvto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of l«xeco. 

€Kxi5Tos, ov, (|ycx* tw ) poured out : unconfined, out- 
spread, Lat. effusus : — ckxvtov, to, drink. 

€K-x«>vvvpA, f. -XOJ0QJ : pf. pass l/r/rex'^o'^at : — to 
raise by heaping up soil : to silt up, of a river. 

€K-xo)p€o>, f. rjaoj, to go out and aiuay, depart 
from. 2. to slip out of: hence of a joint, to be 
dislocated. 3. to give way : to give place to. 

ex-ij/ttX 40 * f- f^j to give up the ghost, Lat. exspiro. 

'EKXl'N, e/covaa, kicov, willing, voluntary, of free 
will. II. often in phrase eu&v elvai (where the 

inf. seems to be pleonastic), willingly, purposely. 

Ada, Att. for kXaia. 

cXdav, Ep. for kXav, inf. of kXavvcu. 

IXa|3ov, aor. 2 of Xapi&dvo). 

eXfiOov, aor. 2 of XavOdvu. 

'EAAI'A Att. eXda, r), the olive-tree, Lat. olea, 
oliva : — proverb., cpepeaOai cktos rwv kXacbv to run 
beyond the olives, which stood at the end of the Athe- 
nian racecourse, i. e. to go too far. II. the fruit 
of the olive-tree, an olive. Hence 

«XaiT|6ts Att. -acts, eaaa, ev, of the olive-tree. 

IXdtveos, a, ov, and eXatvos, rj, ov, (kXaia) of the 
olive-tree, of olive-wood. 

«Xaio-XoYOs, 6, (kXaia, Xeyoo) an olive-gatherer. 

tXaiov, to, (kXaia) olive-oil, oil, Lat. olivum. 

eXcuos, 6, (hXaia) the wild-olive, Lat. oleaster. 

€\cuo-cj>6pos, ov, (kXaia, (pepcu) olive-bearing. 

€Xaio-<J>tiT|s, 4s, (kXaia, <pvoj) olive-planted. 

4Xat6-<J)i)TOS, ov, (kXaia, (pvoS) olive-planted. 

tXais, idos, fj, = kXaia : Att. pi. cXqSes. 



4Xacro-6a>, Att. -ttow, f. waw : aor. I Att. t/Xclt- 
rwoa: — Pass., fut. kXaaawO-qaopiai, but also f. med. 
cXacrcrcjcropLai in pass, sense: aor. rjXacrauOrjv : — to 
make less, smaller, or worse : to lessen, damage : 
hence to detract from. II. Pass, to become 

smaller, diminish : to come short of, have too little of 
a thing : c. gen. to be inferior to. From 

«Xdcr<T(ov Att. -ttcov, ov, gen. ovos: — smaller, 
less, fewer, worse ; eXacraov '£x* lV to have the worse: 
— neut. eXaaaov as Adv., in a less degree; also reg. 
Adv. kXaoaovm : — Used as Comp. of [unpos, with 
Sup. kXaxt-GTOs : the Posit. eXax^s is found only in 
old Ep. 

tXacrTpeco, f. rjcroj, Ep. and Ion. for kXavvco, to drive: 
to row : also to drive about. 

IXdo-w, fut. of iXavvw. [a] 

IXareov, verb. Adj . of kXavvoi, one must ride. 

'EAA'TH [a], the pine or fir. II. an oar, as 

being made of pine-wood : later also the whole ship. 

cXaTTjp, rjpos, 6, (eXavvcu) a driver, a charioteer ; 
kXarrjp fipovTrjs hurler of thunder. II. one that 

drives away. III. a broad, fiat cake. Hence 

4XaTT|pwos, a, ov, driving away. 

eXaTivos, 77, ov, (kXarrj) of the pine or fir : of pine 
or fir-wood. 

c'XaTTOv, Att. neut. for 'iXaacrov, as Adv., less. 

IXaTTOvea), f. rjacu, (kXaaaoiv) to have less, have too 
little, be lacking. 

cXaTTtov, cXa/Trod), IXaTTCop-a, Att. for hXaaa-. 

'EAAT'Nfl : fut. kXaacx} [a], Ep. kXdaaco, Att. eXu, 
inf. kXav, Ep. also kXocu : — aor. 1 act. rjXaaa, Ep. 'eXa- 
aa, eXao-aa : — pf. kXrjXaKa: — Med., aor. I rjXaadfxrjv, 
Ep. 2 sing. hXdaaio, part. eXaaaaftevos : — Pass., aor. 
r]Xder]V and -qXdaerjv : pf. eXr}Xap:ai and kXr)X.afffiai : 
plqpf. 3 sing. rjXrjXaro, Ep. eXrjXaro : — v. eXau :—to 
drive, drive on, set in motion, esp. of horses, chariots, 
ships. 2. seemingly intrans., to ride, drive, sail, 
row; kXavvovres the rowers ;— in this sense it some- 



214 

times took a new ace, yaXrjvqv kXavvuv to sail on 
a calm sea ; ttovtov kxdrais eXavveiv to urge the sea 
with oars : — then really intrans., to advance, proceed, 
push on, go on ; Is toctovtov r/Xaaav they proceeded 
so far. 3. to drive away, carry off, Lat. abigere, 
properly of stolen cattle ; but Att. also jxvo~o$, fitaapa, 
dyos kXavvnv to drive away pollution. 4. to drive 
into narrow compass, press in battle: Att. also, to 
harass, trouble, annoy. II. to strike, to cut, 

zvound by cut_ or thrust; c. dupl. ace, Sjjxov kXavveiv 
rivd to wound him on the shoulder. 2 to thrust, 
drive through : Pass, to go through. III. to beat 
out metal, Lat. ducere ; danida kXavveiv to make a 
shield of beaten metal. 2. to draw out, to draw ; 
kXavveiv opxov d/xTreXidos to draw a line of vines, 
i. e. plant them in line : hence generally, to plant, 
produce. 3. KoXwbv eXavveiv to prolong, keep up 
the brawl. 

eXdtjjeios, ov, (eXacpos) of or belonging to deer. 
e\a(f)TjPoXia, 77, (eXa<pr)(36Xos) a shooting of deer. 
IXa<f>T)|36Xia (sub. lepd), rd, a festival of Artemis. 
Hence 

eXa<j>T)|3oXia>v, wvos, 6, the ninth month of the Attic 
year, in which the Elaphebolia were held, answering 
to the last half of March and first half of April. 

eXac|)Tj-j36Xos, ov, {eXa<pos, fidXXcv) hitting or shoot- 
ing deer : as Subst. a deer-hunter. 

eXfi<f)o-KT6vos, ov, (eXacpos, kthvco) deer-killitig. 

"EAA'^OS, d and 77, a deer; whether male, a hart 
or stag, or female, a hind. 

€Xa<pocr-o-oiT], 77, (eXacpos, creiV) deer-hunting. 

eXacjjpia, 77, lightness : thoughtlessness. From 

'EAA<£FO'5, a, 6v, and 6s, ov, light in weight, Lat. 
LEVIS : metaph. light, not burdensome, easy, kv lAa- 
(pp'a iroieiaOai to make light of: — Adv. kXacppcos, 
lightly, easily. II. light in moving, nimble, 

szvift, active; oi eXacppoi light troops, Lat. levis arma- 
tura. III. metaph. light-minded, thoughtless. 

IXdxtOTOs, rj, ov, Sup. of kXdaacov, fewest, smallest, 
least, worst : — to kXaxiorov, as Adv. at the least; so 
neut. pi. as Adv. kXdxio~ra. — Hence comes a new 
Comp. kXaxioToTepos, less than the least; Sup. lAa- 
XiGTOTaTos, the very least. 

eXaxov, aor. 2 of Xayxdvco. 

4Xaxv-iTTepv£, vyos, 6, 77, (kXaxvs, yrepvyg) short- 
winged; of fishes, short-finned. 

'EAA"XT'5, em, v, small, short, little : Ep. word, 
whence kXdccwv, kXax<.o~TOs are formed. 

IXdw, rare poet. pres. for kXavvw ; Ep. inf. kXaav, 
impf. eXaov, eXaiv. 

"EAAOMAI, «X8op,ai, Dep. to wish, long : to wish 
for, strive after, covet, desire. Hence 
eX8a>p, leXScop, to, indecl. a wish, longing, desire. 
c'Xe, Ep. for etAe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of aipecv. 
eXeatpco, poet, for lAee<w, to take pity on. 
'EAEA'2, dvros, 6, a kind of owl. 
IXe-yeia, 77, = eXeyos, an elegiac poem. 
iXeyeiov, to, (ZXeyos) a distich consisting of a hexa- 



meter and a pentameter, the metre of the elegy : — -in 
plur. — kXeyeia eXeyos. 

IXeyeios, a, ov, (eXeyos) of the elegy, elegiac. 

eAe-yev, Dor. for kXeyov, 1 sing. impf. pass, of Xkyw. 

eXey^ts, ecus, 77, (kXeyxoj) a refuting, reproving. 

e'Xe-yos, 0, a song of mourning, a lament, at first 
without reference to metrical form, later always in 
alternate hexameters and pentameters. 

eX€"yx e "]> V> (^IX 00 ) a reproach, disgrace. 

eXcyX'HS, es, (eXeyxos) liable to reproach, shameful, 
esp. cowardly : — irreg. Sup. kXiyxtoros. 

€'Xgyx°S, to, (kx£yx<*j) a reproach, disgrace, disho- 
nour ; nan kxiyx*a base reproaches to your name. 

e'Xs"yx os > 6, a means of testing, a trial, test, Lat. 
argumentum : disproval, refutation. II. an exa- 
mination, scrutiny. From 

'EAETXfl, fut. £w : aor. I i}Xey£a :— Pass., aor. 1 
TjXiyxOrjv : pf. eXrjXeyjxai : — to disgrace, put to 
shame, dishonour. II. to convince, refute, con- 

fute, Lat. arguere : of arguments, to disprove : also 
to accuse, reprove, reproach. 2. to examine, ques- 
tion : to prove, attest. 

eXe-8ep,vds, 77, (*eXa>, Sepviov) couch-destroying. 

IXeeiv, Ep. for eXuv, aor. 2 inf. of alpeoj. 

IXeeivos, in Att. Poets. IXeivos, 77, ov, (eXeos) pitiable, 
piteous : pitied : generally, wretched, miserable.- — Adv. 
eXeeivcus, poet. kXeiv&s, pitiably: also neut. pi. lAe- 
eivd as Adv. 

IXeeco, f. rjoco, (eAeos) to have pity on, shew mercy 
upon. 

cXe-qfAocrwr], 77, pity, mercy : an alms. From 
tXs-fjp,cov, ov, gen. ovos, (lAee'co) pitiful, merciful. 
IXeTjrus, vos, 77, Ion. for eXeos, pity, mercy. 
'EXdQvia, 77, = ElXeiOvLa. 
IXetv, aor. 2 inf. of alpea). 
IXeivos, Att. for kXeeivos. . 

IX€i^>-|3dTTf)S, ov, 6, (e'Aos, Paivco) marsh-dwelling. 

e'Xeios, ov, and a, ov, (eXos) of or in the marsh. 

!X€uj/d|xir]v, aor. I med. of Xdfiaj. 

c'Xckto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xtyofiai, to lie. 

'EAEAET" or eXeXeXev, like dAaAd, a loud cry. 

eXeXTjOee, Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. of XavOdvoj. 

eXeXC^a) (A) : f . £<y : Ep. aor. 1 kXeX^a, pass. kXe- 
XixOrjv'. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in aor. sense) kXkXiKro: 
— Ep. lengthd. form of kXiacroj, to whirl round. II. 
of soldiers, to wheel them round, rally them. III. 
generally, to make to tremble or quake: — Pass, to 
quake, tremble, quiver. IV. in Pass, also to wind 
or twist oneself along. 

eXeXi^co (B) : f. £<a : aor. I rjXeXiga : — to cry eXeXev, 
to raise the battle-cry : to raise any loud cry. 

IXeXiKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in aor. sense) of !Ae- 
XiCoJ (a). 

IXeXix^, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of eXeXlfa (a). 
IXeXi-x&ov, ov, ovos, (lAeXt^a;, x&<*> v ) earth-shaking. 
4XeX6YX €tv > plqpf- o( Xayxdvaj. 
cXevds, 77, (kXeiv, vds Dor. for vavs) ship-destroying. 
cXeo-Gpeirros, ov, (e'Aos, rpecpcu) marsh-bred. 



215 



IXeov, Adv. like kXzeivov, piteously. 

'EAEO'5, 6, and eXeov, to, a kitchen-table, a dresser. 

"EAEOS, ov, 6, also e'Xeos, eot/s, to, pity, mercy, 
cempassion. II. are o&/«tf o/ compassion, a piteous 
thing. 

IXeiroXis, poet. IXc-tttoXis, i, gen. ioos and ecus: 
(eXefv, itoXis) city-destroying, of Helen. 

IXeo-Gai, aor. 2 med. inf. of alpeco. 

IXctos, r], ov, (eA.e«/) that can be taken or caught. 

eXeuOepia Ion. -it], 77, (eXevOepos) freedom, liberty: 
freedom from a thing. 

IXeuOepios, ov, (kXevOepos) dealing like a free man, 
free-spirited, frank, Lat. liberalis: esp. freely-giving, 
bountiful, liberal. It bears the same relation to kXev- 
Oepos as liberalis to /z'oer. II. as epith. of Jove, 

the Releaser, Deliverer. Hence 

IXeuOepioTrjs, t]tos, rj, freedom of spirit, liberality. 

IXevGeptcSs, Adv. of eXcvOepios : Comp. -id/repov, 
Sup. -lunara. 

IXeuOepo-irais, Traioos, o, having free children. 

'EAET'0EPO2, a, ov, and Att. os, ov, free, Lat. 
LIBER ; kXevOepov tffjap the day o/ freedom ; to* 
kXevOepov freedom. 2. free or freed from a 

thing. 3. of things, free for all to use, open to 
use. II. like eX€v64pios,fitfor a freeman, free- 

spirited, Lat. liberalis. 

€X€u0epo(TTop,€a>, f. tjctoj, to be free of speech. From 

IXeuOepo-oropos, ov, (kXevOepos, crroixa) free-spoken. 

JXevOcp-ovpyos, ov, (eX€v0€pos, epyov) bearing him- 
self freely, of a horse. 

4Xev0ep6u>, f. wcra}, (kXtvOepos) to set free, deliver, 
release : to free from blame, acquit. Hence 

IXevOeptos, Adv. of kXevOtpos, freely, with freedom. 

IXevOepcDoas, ecos, 77, a setting free. 

'EXevOw, 60s, contr. ovs, y, = ElX€i$via. 

'EXevcrCv or 'EXeuoas, tvos, 77, Eleusis, an ancient 
city of Attica, sacred to Ceres and Prosperine : — Adv. 
'EXewCvaSev, to Eleusis; 'EXevo-woQev, homEleusis. 
Hence 

'EXevoavios, a, ov, of Eleusis. 

eXevo-is, ecus, 77, a coming : esp. the Advent. From 
IXcwojjiai, fut. of epxofmi : but in Att. elfu ibo was 
chiefly used. 

4Xe(|>a(popai, Dep. to cheat with empty hopes : hence 
generally, to trick, overreach, destroy. 

4Xe<J)avTiv€os, a, ov, and IXe^dvTivos, rj, ov, (kXe- 
<pas) of ivory, ivory, Lat. eburneus. 

€X€<|>avTO-8€TOs, ov, (kXecpas, dioj) inlaid with ivory. 

4X€cj)avTO-|xaxCa, 77, (eXtcpas, ixaxofun) a battle of 
elephants. 

TEAE'^AS, avTos,d, the elephant, Lat. elephas. II. 
the elephant's tusk, ivory, Lat. ebur. 
cXcvj/a, aor. I of Xiirco. 

?Xt), 17, = €4X77, dXea, the heat or light of the sun. 
c'Xtj, 3 sing. act. or 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of alpioj : 
and «Xt|<h, Ion. for eXy, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. 
tXiqXaKa, eXT|Xa}Aat, pf. act. and pass, of kXavvco. 
eXTjXaTat, -to, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of kXavva. 



4XT|Xe7p,ai, pf. pass, of kXeyx 03 - 
cXTjXcSaTO, for kXrjXavro, 3 pi. plqpf. of kXavvcu. 
IX-fiXi/vpa- 1 -? pf- pass, of eXiacrm. 
eX'nX'OOa, pf. of 'ipxojxai. 
eXr|(j)0T]V, aor. I pass, of XafiPdvco. 
eX0e, -€toj, aor. 2 imperat. of 'ipxoptai. 
4X0€iv, Ep. 4X0€p«v, -€|X€vcu, aor. 2 inf. of epxo^ai. 
IXC-ySTjv, Adv. (kXiaffaj) whirling, spifining. 
eXt-ypa, fx.aros, to, {hxiaaa>) that which is rolled : a 
curl, ringlet. 

iXi/ypos, 6, (kXicaoS) a rolling, twisting, winding, 
esp. of a winding passage. 

iXiK-dpirujj, vkos, 6, 77, (eXt£, ajU7ruf) with a circlet 
round the hair. 

4XtKO-J3X«j)apos, ov, ('iXi£, fiXecpapov) with quick- 
moving eyelids, quick-glancing. 

IXiKo-8pop.os, ov, (eXi£, Spa/J.eiv) twisting, winding. 

IXiktos, 77, ov, (kXiGGoS) rolled, wound, wreathed. 

'EXikwv, cuvos, 6, Helicon, a mountain in Bceotia, 
the seat of the Muses. 

"EXikcovios, a, ov, Heliconian, of Helicon. 

IXik-ojiJ/, oonos, 6, 77, (%Xl£, unf/) with rolling eyes, 
quick-glancing : fern. eXifcatms. 

IXivvco or IXivuco, f. vera [v] : aor. I kXivvcra : — Ion. 
Verb, to rest, keep peace, enjoy leisure: to sleep. II. 
to be lazy. 

cXifj, Tfcos, 6, 77, (kX'icooS) Adj. rolled, twisted, wind- 
ing, spiral: epith. of oxen, probably from their twisted, 
crumpled horns. 

eXijj poet. €iXi|, ikos, 77, (kXiaooS) anything twisted 
or spiral : an armlet or ear-ring : — a whirl, eddy, 
whirlwind, Lat. vortex; eXi/ces o-Tepo-nijs, flashes of 
forked lightning : — the tendril of the vine or of ivy : 
— the coil of a serpent : — a curl or lock of hair. 

IXiijo-Kepcos, cutos, 6, 77, neut. <av, (kXiaaoj, Kepas) 
with crumpled horns. 

e'Xiirov, aor. 2 of Xdira}. 

IXicro-epev, Ep. inf. of eX'icrcraj. 

c EAI'52ri Att. -ttw, Ep. and Ion. elXCa-o-co : fut. 
kXigaj : aor. I uXi£a : — Pass. aor. 1 dxix^v : pf. 6A77- 
Xiy/xai : 3 sing, plqpf. uXlkto : — to turn about, turn 
round and round, roll, Lat. VOLVO : to whirl, move 
rapidly ; vXctrav kXicrcreiv to ply the rapid oar. 2. 
metaph. to turn in one's mind, revolve. 3. intrans. 
to hurry, move quickly about. II. Pass, and 

Med. to turn quick round, face about, turn to bay : — 
to go to and fro, to be constantly engaged : to wind 
one's way: to spin round; wpat kXicraoixevaL the 
circling hours. 

IXt-Tpoxos, ov, {kXicaca, rpoxos) whirling the wheel 
round. 

IXt-xpvo-os, o, {kXicraoj, xpeos) helichryse, a creep- 
ing plant with yellow flowers. 

IXkcuvcd, (eXtcos) to be sore from, a wound. 

4XK60-C-Tre7rXos, ov, (eXKcu, nenXos) trailing the robe, 
long-robed. 

IXice-xtTcov, ojvos, 6, (zXhoj, x^tuv) trailing the tunic, 
with a long tunic. 



216 



eAKeca — ZkovTo. 



IXkcco, f. 7)<70), strengfhd. for 6\/f<y, to drag about, 
tear asunder : — to maltreat, treat rudely. Hence 

IXit-nBov, Adv. by dragging, pulling : and 

4Xior)()p.6s, o» a being carried off, rough usage. 

t\KH]\x.a, aros, to, (kX/teaj) that which is dragged 
away, a prey. 

IXko-itoios, ov, (<e\kos, voieoj) making wounds, 
having power to wound. 

"EAK05, eos, to, a wound: later, a sore, ulcer, 
abscess, Lat. ULCUS. Hence 

IXkoco, f. waai, to wound sorely. 

eXictiSpiov, to, Dim. of tkuos, a slight sore. 

IXtcvtrai [v], aor. I inf. of fXacy. 

IXKVCTTdJco, Frequent, of %\kq}, to drag about. 

"EAKft, f. e\£a) : aor. I elXfa, poet. e?^a : but also 
(as if from *€\Kvai) fut. k\Kvaoj \p] : aor. I eiXrcvaa : 
Pass., aor. I eiXKvadqv : pf. dX/cvapai, Ion. €\tcvo~fMti. 

To draw, drag, Lat. traho : to draw ships down 
into the sea, Lat. deducere naves : to drag along a 
dead body: also to tear: metaph. to carp at. 2. 
to draw a bow: to draw a sword. 3. to stretch, 
bend sails. 4. to draw or hold up scales to weigh 
with. 5. to pidl an oar. 6. to <frm£ m long 
draughts, quaff: also, eA./feii/ Kopdaxa to dance in 
/orag- measured steps. 7. e\fceiv (3'lotov, to drag 
out a weary life. 8. to <fra«/ to oneself, attract, 
esp. of the magnet. 9. %\kuv oraOpiov, to draw 
down the balance, i. e. to weigh so much ; absol. to 
weigh ek/cei irXeiov it weighs more. 10. k\Kvaai 
ttXivOovs to mould bricks, Lat. ducere lateres. II. 
Med., g'upos <E\/tec6ai to draw one's sword. 2. to 
draw to oneself, amass. 

!Xk-w8t)s, €s, (tX/cos, eldos) like a wound, ulcerous. 

cXkojots, €Q)s, 77, (eKftoai) ulceration. 

€'XAa/3ov, Ep. for ekafiov, aor. 2 of Aanfidva). 

4X-Xap.frpvvop.ai, Pass, (kv, Xapvrrpvvo:) to gain dis- 
tinction in. 

4X-Xdp.ir&), f. \pa, (kv, Xapmoi) to shine in or upon : 
— Med. to be illustrious, gain glory in a thing. 

c EXX&vo-8Cicai, wv, 01, ("EZJ^tjv, 84*97) chief judges 
at the Olympic games. II. at Sparta, a court- 

martial to try disputes among the allied troops. 

'EXXds, ados, 77, ("EXXrjv) Hellas a city of Thessaly, 
said to have been founded by Hellen. II. that 

part of Thessaly in which the Myrmidons dwelt, also 
called Phthiotis. III. Greece. 

'EXXds, ados, 0, 77, pecul. fern, of 'EXXtjvikos. 

e'XXaxov, Ep. for ekaxov, aor. 2 of Xayx&vou. 

IXXcfJopos, 0, hellebore, Lat. veratrum, a plant used 
by the ancients as a cure for madness ; md' e\Xe@o- 
pov drink hellebore, i. e. you are mad. 

4XXe8av6s, o, (eiKco) a band to bind corn-sheaves : 
straw-rope. 

IXX€ip.p.a, pharos, to, a short-comi?ig : deficiency. 
From 

eX-Xewrto, f. \po) : aor. 2 kviXXvov : (kv, AeiVw) : — to 
leave in, leave behind. II. to leave out, pass by, 

omit. III. intrans. to lack, stand in need of, be 



in want of, c. gen. : also to come short of, be inferior 
to : — c. inf., to fail of doing. 2. absol. to come 
short, fail: to fail in duty. IV. in Med. or Pass. 
to fail of: be inferior to. Hence 

cXXeuj/is, ecus, 97, a falling short, defect. 

6X-Xe<rxos, ov, (kv, Xeaxq) of common talk. 

^XXtjv, rjvos, 6, Hellen, son of Deucalion : his de- 
scendants were the "EXXrjves, at first, dwellers in the 
Thessalian Hellas ; later, the common name for the 
Greeks, opp. to fiapfiapoi. 2. as opp. to a Jew, a 
pagan, gentile. II. as Ad}., = 'E\\T]viK6s. Hence 

'EXXt)vC£gj, f. iacti, to imitate the Greeks : to speak 
Greek: — Pass., 'EWijviaOfjvai rrjv yXwvoav to be 
made Greeks in language. 

^ 'EAAtjvikos, 77, 6v, ("EWrjv) Hellenic, Greek; to 
'EW-qvmov = oi "EXXrjves, the Greeks. Adv. 'EAA97- 
vi/cus, in Greek fashion. 

'EXXtivlos, a, ov, = 'EWijvikos. 

"EXXtjvis, tSos, 97, ("EXXrjv) a Grecian woman. 2. 
opp. to a Jewess, a heathen or gentile woman. 

'EAXtjviottis, ov, 6, ('E)0<.r)vtfa) an imitator of the 
Greeks : an Hellenist, a Greek-Jew. 

'EXXtjvkttC, (^EXk-qv'ifa) Adv. in Greek fashion : 
'EWrjvurTi gvvikvai to understand Greek. 

'EXXTjvo-Top.iai, wv, oi, ("EWijv, ra/xias) the stewards 
of Greece, i.e. officers appointed by Athens to levy the 
contributions paid by the Greek states towards the Per- 
sian war. 

c EXXtjo--ttovtos, 6, ("EAA97, ttovtos) the Hellespont 
or sea of Helle ; now the Dardanelles. 

cXXiiretv, aor. 2 inf. of eAAet7ra>. Hence 

4XXiitt]S, es, wanting, defective. 

4XXtcrcrdp.T]v, Ep. for kXioapvqv, aor. 1 of Xiaaopjai. 

IXXiTavevov, Ep. for k\ir~, impf. of Xiravevco. 

4X-X6/3tov, to, (kv, \60os) an earring, Lat. inauris. 

k\-\oykb3, f. rjaaj, (kv, \6yos) to reckon in : to impute. 

4X-X6"ytp.os, ov, (kv, \6yos) whatever comes into ac- 
count, worth reckoning, notable, famous. 

4XXom€ua>, f. aa>, (eWoi//) to fish. 

TEAAO'S or IXXos, 6, a young deer, fawn. 

'EAAO'2, tj, 6v, mute, epith. of fish. 

iXXo-<j>6vos, ov, (kWos, *<pkvw) fawn-slaying. 

€X-Xoxl£cd, f. tea), (kv, Aoxos) to lie in ambush. 

cXXovj;, ottos, (kKKos) mute, epith. of fish. 

6X-Xvx vtov > to, (kv, \vx vos ) a lamp-wick. 

eXjja, poet, for eIX£a, aor. 1 of ekuw. 

cXfjis, ecos, -fj, (IXkoj) a drawing, dragging : attrac- 
tion. II. a draught. 

!XoCp,av, Dor. for ekoifirjv, aor. 2 opt. med. of aipeoj. 

SfXoiin, aor. 2 opt. act. of aipiu. 

IXoio-a, Dor. for kXovaa, aor. 2 part, of aipioj. 

IXov, 4X6p.T)v, poet, for efXov, ri\6fH]v, aor. 2 act. 
and med. of aipkeu. 

"EAOS, eos, to, low ground by rivers, a marsh- 
meadow, marsh. 
eXoOp.€v, I pi. old Att. impf. of \ovcj. 
cXovo-a, aor. 2 part. fern, of aipeco. ' 
cXovto, 3 sing. Ion. and old Att. impf. med. of Aotfo. 



eXoaxTL — lju/3pt/xao/xat. 



cXoaxri, Ep. for kXdoovai, 3 pi. fut. of kXavvco. 

IXiu^co, fut. iaoj Att. to), (cAttcu) : aor. I rjXmaa : — 
Pass., aor. 1 rjXmad-qv : — to 2?o^>e, expect: also, in bad 
sense, to /ear ; c. acc. to hope for, expect : c. dat. 
to hope in. - 

'EAHT2, i5os, 37, hope . Lat. sj5>es .• later, expectation 
either of good or evil, hope or fear. 

V EAIIX2, Causal, to make to hope : — Med. eXirofiai 
Ep. keXirofiai : pf. eoXna (with. pres. sense), plqpf. 
kduXireiv (with impf.) : — to hope* expect, think, be- 
lieve; and in bad sense, to fear. 

€\ir<opT|, 17, Ep. form of kXms. 

c'Xo-ai, e'Xo-as, aor. I inf. and part, of e'iXoj. 

i\vQt\v [y], aor. I pass, of Xvco. 

cXvfxa, aros, to. (kXvoo) the stock of the plough, on 
which the share was fixed, Lat. dentdle. 

IXvp,os s o, (eXvcv) a case, sheath, quiver. 

eXih-pov, to, a cover, covering, case, sheath. 2. a 
place for holding water, a reservoir. From 

eXvco, (etXco) : — to roll round : only used in Ep. aor. 
I pass. kXvoOrjv, to be rolled up, to roll or twist one- 
self close up. 

2Xo), aor. 2 subj. of aipica. 

«Xtov, impf. of kXaco : but IXwv, aor. 2 part, of aipeoo. 

e'Xcop, t6, only used in nom. and acc, (kXeiv) booty, 
spoil, prey. II. pi., UarpoKXoio eXcopa dvoTiveiv 

to pay for leaving Patroclus a prey to all dishonour. 

eXcopiov, to, = eXcop. 

€|xa9ov, aor. 2 of /xavOdva). 

€|i<Ivt)v [a], aor. 2 of fAa'ivofxai. 

«}jiapvdo-0T]v, 3 dual impf. of fidpva/xai. 

€|xctpvaTO, 3 sing. impf. of Lidpva/xai. 

4p,-avrov, kfM-avTrjs, Ion. e/x-eovvTOv or ^li-ojvtov, fjs, 
Q/xov, avrov) : reflexive Pronoun of first person, of 
myself Lat. mei ipsius : only used in gen., dat., and 
acc. sing., both masc. and fem. : in plur. separated, 
ijfxcuv avrwv, etc. 

c|ij3a, for e/xPrjOt, aor. 2 imperat. of l/ijSaiVw. 

«pPa8ov, Adv. (kfifiatvai) on foot, by land. 

Ip-Patvco, f. -Prjaofiai : aor. 2 \vk$r\v : pf. lju/36- 
/Ify/fct, Ep. part. €n(3e(3aws : — to step *'« : — to step on, 
g'o on. 1. to step into, to go into, go on board, 
embark : to mount on : to be fixed upon. 3. to 
tread upon. 4. to enter upon, embark in a 

thing. II. Causal in aor. I kvefHrjcra, to make to 

enter, bring in or into : — cf. !/i/?£/3d£cy. 

€p-j3dXXio, f. -fiaXa) : pf. -@ef}XT]Ka : aor. 2 kv-efia* 
Xov:—to throw, lay, put in; K&mais kfxfiaXeeiv (sub. 
Xefpas) to lay oneself to the oar ; also without k6j- 
irais, to lay to, pull hard. 2. to put into the mind of 
another : — Med., k/xPdXXeaOai ti Qv(x$ to lay a thing 
to heart. 3. efifidXXnv eis ti to throw one into a 
thing, involve in. 4. to throw at another. II. 
intr. to break, burst, rush in : to fall on, encounter, 
run against, Lat. illidi, esp. of a ship that falls on 
another with its beak : cf. '4[AfioXos. 

€p.J3ap,p.a, ctTos, to, sauce, soup. From 

€p,-{3d-nrco, f. tyca, to dip in. 



217 

€p,pds, dSos [a], f/, (k/xPatvai) a kind of felt shoe, 
used by the Boeotians; also by old men and poor 
people. 

cp-Pds, aor. 2 part, of enfiaivaj. 

€|x-|3acriX€ijco, f. aoj, to be king among or over. 

6jx|3aa-LS, ecus, 57, (kfxfiaivca) a going in or upon : a 
going on board ship, embarking. II. that on which 
one goes ; e/xfiaais ttoBos a shoe, like £/Jj6as. 2. ths 
sole, foot, hoof. 

€}ji-|3aaTd£a>, f. aw, to bear on, carry. 

6|x|3aT€vc»>, f. evaoj, (kjA(BdT7)s) to step in or on, stand 
on : hence to dwell in, frequent, haunt : also to pro- 
tect, watch : c. gen. to set foot upon. II. to enter 
on possession of property. 

€pj3aTeo>, f. -qacti, (k/xfidTrjs) = 6/xPaTevcv. 

lp,j3aTT|pios, ov, (kfx0aTevaj) of or for marching : 
kfJLfiaTrjpiov (sub. /xiXos), to, a march-tune, march. 

€p,|3dTT|S, ov, 6, (eLiPaivaS) he that goes in or upon, 
esp. on board ship, a passenger. II. a kind of 

boot, cf. kfxfids. [a] 

ep,|3d<f>ios, ov, (kfxfidirTa}) fit for dipping in or into: 
to kjxfidcpiov aflat vessel, [a] 

€|x{3e{3au>s, -via, Ep. pf. part, of kpifiaiva) : €pj3e{3d- 
<rav, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. 

e|xj3if], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of kfxfiaivoo'. €P-J3tjtov, 2 dual : 
!|x(3t|t|, for I»3t}, 3 sing. subj. 

€|x-j3i|3d£co : f. -jStiSdcrco Att. -£tj3a> :— Causal of 
Palvaj, to make to step in or upon : to put on board 
ship : to lead or guide to. 

ep,J3Xe|i|Aa, aros, to, a looking straight at. From 

€p.-pX€ir<i>, f. ipco, to look in the face, look at : simply, 
to look. 

€p.-|3oda>, f. rjcrofxai, to call upon : to shout aloud. 
€|xj3oXet;s, ecws, o, (kixfiaXXw) a dibble for putting 
in plants. 

€p.poXT|, 17, (hfiPdXXoS) a throwing in. II. in- 

trans. an inroad. into an enemy's country, an invasion, 
foray. 2. the charge made by one ship upon another, 
an assault; k/j-PoXal x^koctolioi the shock of brasen 
beaks. 3. an entrance : pass. III. the bead 

of a battering-ram. Hence 

4|x(36Xi|Jios, ov, (kfji^aXXw) thrown in, inserted; /jlt}v 
kfiP. an intercalary month. 

ep-PoXov, to, (e/AfiaXXot)) anything running in ; epff. 
rrjs X^P 7 ? 5 a ton g ue °f l an d. 2. a bolt, bar : a 
wedge : the beak of a ship of war. 3. a beam, 
architrave. 

cppoXos, 6, (kfipdXXoj) anything put in, a wedge. 2 . 
the brasen beak of ships of war. 

fyppaxv, Adv. (kv, Ppaxvs) in brief, shortly, 

lp-Pp€p.op,ai, Med. to roar or bluster in. 

€p,-j3p6<j)os, ov, kv, (3pi(pos) boy-like. 

lp.-ppl0T|s, e's, (kv, PpTdos) heavy, weighty. H. 
metaph. grave, stately, dignified, important. 2. in 
bad sense, heavy, grievous, oppressive : of persons, 
violent, savage, fierce. III. Adv. -6u>s, firmly. 

ep,-J3p(0co [1], f. iffco, to weigh heavily upon. 

«p,-PpT|jidojjiai, f. rjo-o/jiai : Dep. : — to snort with rage, 



218 



of horses : of men, to be sore vexed, be indignant, 
Lat. commoveri : to charge strictly, censure. 

€p,-|3povTd(i), f. rjaoj, to strike with lightning : to 
strike dumb. Hence 

cp,j3p6vrnros, ov, thunder-stricken, stupid. 

€fji-|3poxir), rj, (kv, fipoxos) a noose, halter. 

4|A-PptJ-oiKOS, ov, (kv, fipvov, oUeoj) dwelling in sea- 
weed. 

€p|3pi5ov, to, (kv, fipva>) the fruit of the womb before 
birth, the embryo, Lat. foetus. 2. a thing newly 

born : a lamb or kid. 

cp.-|3tJ0ios, a, ov, or os, ov, (kv, fivOos) at the bottom. 

cp-f3vto, f. vo-Q} \p], to stuff" in, stop up. 

epe, acc. of kycu, enclit. pe. 

epeyrjpa, aor. I of fieyaipoj. 

«pt0€v, old poet. gen. for kfxov. 

4peC, Dor. for kfie, as rei for rk (ere). 

cpetva, aor. I of pievcu. 

Ijxeio, epeo, Ep. gen. of kyoj. 

cptXXTjo-a, aor. I of fxeWoo. 

€p4p.T|Kov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of firjudoputi. 

Ipepitcro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of (xiyvvfxi. 

IpcpveaTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of (UfxvrjGKa). 

€p,ev, poet, for kafiev, I pi. of elfii sum. 

cpev, tpevcu, Ep. for eivai, inf. of dfic sum. 

<=pev, €p,evat, Ep. for elvai, aor. 2 inf. of irjfJLt. 

€p,6VOs, aor. part. med. of trj/xi. 

IpeTiKos, //, 6v, provoking sickness. II. one 

who uses emetics. From 

cpeTOS, d, (l/iea)) sickness, vomiting. 

epev, Ep. for kp.ov, enclit. \i€v : Dor. kfievs. 

'EMETl, impf. ijfiovv: f. kfieaco Att. 4/m> and 
jitat : aor. ijfxecra Ep. epieaaa: pf. l/i^/ie/ca: — Lat. 
VOMO, to vomit, throw up: absol. 6e sie&; e/*eti/ 
ttt'iKw to make oneself sick with a feather. 

IpeaiVTOv, Ion. for k/xavrov. 

€piq(raTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 of fx.'qSofiai. 
... 4pX"yT]v [t], aor. 2 pass, of fdywju. 

€p,iKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of fiiyvvfxi. 

epi|a, aor. 1 of \iiyvvyn. 

cpiX0T|v, aor. 1 pass, of n'tyvvpit. 

epiv, poet. Dor. for ejwo/, dat. of €70;. 

eppaGov, Ep. for efiadov, aor. 2 of \iavOdvoi. 

«p.-patvopat, Dep. to mad at. Hence 

eppavrjs, es, mad, frantic, raving. Adv. -vcDs. 

^ppairews, Adv. forthwith, immediately, hastily. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

€p-p,&<ro-<!>, f. £a), to impress upon. 

€p-p.6xopcH, f. -/xaxfffoixai, Dep. to fight a battle in. 

cp-peiSidco, f. data [a], to smile at. 

IppcXeia, 77, (kfifteXrjs) a kind of dance, accompanied 
by music : the tune of this dance. 

ep-peXcT&co, f. -fjcrcu, to exercise in a thing. Hence 

eppeXerrjpa, fiaros, to, an exercise, practice. 

cp-peX-rjs, is, (kv, fieXos) in tune, well-timed, har- 
monious, melodious : generally, regular, agreeable : 
elegant, graceful: well-bred. Adv. kjufJLeXws, Ion. 
-\eojs. 



ippepadis, via, 6s, pressing eagerly on, eager, hasty, 
ardent : pf. part, with no verb in use. 

€p,-pep*>va, pf. with no pres. in use, to be lost in 
passion. 

eppev, eppevcu, Ep. inf. of elfii sum. 

IppevTjs, es, abiding in : neut. kptfieves as Adv., un- 
ceasingly. Adv. efifxevuis, Ep. and Ion. -ecus. From 

ep-pevco, {.-/leva/: aor. 1 kvefxeiva: — to abide in: to 
abide by, stand by, cleave to, Lat. stare ab aliquo : 
absol. to continue. 

ep-peTpeco, f. rjaw, to measure in or by. 

ep.-p,€Tpos, ov, (kv, fierpov) in measure, measured, 
moderate. II. in metre, metrical. 

tp-p-rjvos, ov, (ev, fj.r)v) in a month, lasting a 
month. II. occurring every month, monthly. 

4p.pi, Dor. for elfii sum. 

ep-pC-yvvpt or -v<o, f. -fxi^w, to mix or mingle 
in. II. intrans. to encounter, meet. 

Ip-pCpvoj, poet, for kfi-pcevoj. 

ep,-pio-0os, ov, (ev, fuados) in pay, in receipt of pay. 
€pp.ovos, ov, (efifxeva)) abiding in, steadfast. 
eppopa, pf. 2 of /xelpofxai. 

ep-popos, ov, (ev, fieipojjiai) partaking in or of. II. 
(kv, fiopos) fortunate. 
ep-poTOS, ov, (kv, (iotos) spread on lint. 
€p,-pox0os, ov, (kv, jxoxQos) toilsome, painful. 
cp-pA>€&), f. rjoa}, to initiate at the mysteries in. 
epvTjo-a, aor. 1 of [upLvrja/cco. 

«pvif|o-0Tjv, aor. 1 pass, (in med. sense) of pupa/ijaKO}. 
€pva>ovTO, Ep. for kfxvcjvro, 3 pi. impf. of pLvdopiai. 
cpot, dat. of kyou. 
c'poXov, aor. 2 of PXwffKOJ. 

epos, 17, ov, possess. Adj. of first pers. from kyw, 
kfxov, mine, Lat. meus; joined with gen. to strengthen 
the possessive notion kfxbv avrov mine own ; k/xij dy- 
yeX'iT] a message about me; to kjxbv mine, my part; 
also in plur., rd kfid, rapid: — to 7c kfiov, fiev kfiov, 
for my part, as far as concerns me. 

epoflpai, fut. of kfieco. 

k\novs, Dor. gen. of €70;. 

cpira, Adv., v. efATrds. 

ipiraYets, aor. 2 pass. part, of kfiirriyvvpu. 

€pird£op.cu, Dep. used only in pres. to busy oneself 
about, take heed of, care for. 

4p-Tr50T|s, es, (kv, irddos) in a state of emotion, 
much affected. Adv. kfiiraOSjs, passionately. 

4pirafypovT|, 17, = k/xnaiyfios. 

Ipircwypos, 6, a jesting, mocking. From 

€p,-ira£^w, f. -iraigopiat, to mock, Lat. illudere : to 
trick, deceive. II. to sport in or on. Hence 

cpTralKTTjS, ov, 6, a mocker, deceiver. 

Ipirailjcu, aor. 1 inf. of kfxiraifa. 

4pirai-x0T|O"opa'i', fut. pass, of kfiiraifa. 

Jfpiraios, ov, (B) = e/iiretpos, knowing, practised in, 
c. gen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

epiraios, ov, (B) bursting upon one, sudden. From 

ep-iraCw, f. -iralo , a> or -irai'fjaa), to strike in, 
stamp. II. intr. to burst in upon. 



ZfJLTTaKTOCD e//7To6tOJ. 



219 



Ip-iraKT^w, f. wffco, to close up, caulk. 

€p-iraXdo-<r«, f. fa;, to entangle in or together. 

ejA-iroXtv, poet, also «p-iraXi, (kv, ir&Xiv) Adv. back- 
wards, back. II. contrary to, a gen. III. in 
return. IV. to epnaXiv, tcl 'ipnaXiv, by crasis 

rovpiraXtv, rapuraXiv, the contrary, the reverse. 

4p.- , irap€X<«>> f» to hand over, put in one's power. 

i'p-iras, Ion. and Ep. ep-irns, Adv. (properly kv 
naoi) altogether, at all events. II. on the whole, 

nevertheless, still. III. joined with irep, however 

much, ever so much. 

ep-irdo-<r<o Att. -ttco : fut. aera> [a] : aor. I kvk- 
iraaa : — to sprinkle in or on : metaph. to weave in, 
embroider. 

4p-iraT«i>, f. rjffoj, to tread in, walk into. 

€|xit€86-|aox0os, ov, (epiredos, p.6x&os) ever-painful. 

IjxireS-opKtco, f. rjaco, (epiredos, optcos) to abide by 
one's oath. 

ep-ircSos, ov, (kv, iridov) in its place, steadfast, un~ 
shaken. 2. of Time, lasting, continual. II. 
Advs. epirehov and epireSa, kp,Tr£dws,fast, of a surety, 
truly, certainly. 

€jxire8o-o-06VT|S, is, (epneSos, aOhos) with force un- 
shaken. 

JpireSoco, f. uffco, (epiredos) to make firm, establish. 

4p,1T€Lpa|AOS, 0V, = k/J.TT€pafJLOS. 

cpimpia, 97, experience : experience in or acquaint- 
ance with a thing. From 

fp-impos, ov, (kv, ireipa) experienced in, acquainted 
with, skilful at : proved good by experience : to kp- 
ireipSrepov greater experience. Adv., kpireipajs rivbs 
'ix €iv to know a thing by experience. 

cpirsXaSov, Adv. near, hard by. From 

Ip-ireXd^w, f. 000 : aor. I kveireXaaa : — to bring near 
or close to : — also intrans. to come near. II. Pass. 
to be brought near, approach. 

epireirq-ya, pf. intr. of kpirrjyvvpi. 

€jxir6ir\ir]o-|jL€Vos, pf. part. pass, of kpmirXt]pi. 

4p.ir6ir68to-p.ai, pf. pass, of kptirodifa. 

€piT€1TTtOKa, pf. Of kpnrllTTOJ. 

ep-irepapos, ov, — epireipos, acquainted with. 
ep-irepviraTeco, to walk about in : to tarry among. 
Ip-ircpovdco, f. rjcw, to fasten with a brooch. Hence 
€pir€povi]pa, Dor. -apa, paros, to, a garment fas- 
tened with a brooch or buckle. 
cpireo-ov, Ep. for kveirecrov, aor. 2 of kp,iriirTOJ. 

IpiTCO-OVpai, fut. of kp.ir'nrTOJ. 

Ip-ir&Tavvvpi or -v<o, f. -ireraaw [a], to unfold and 
spread on or out. 

epir€<J)va<rt, Ep. for kpire<pvKao~t, 3 pi. pf. of kpxpva) : 
epirscjjvta, Ep. part. fern. 

€p-irr|Yvvpi or -vco, fut. -ir-figa: aor. 1 kveirrj^a: — to 
fix or draft in, c. dat. — Pass., aor. 2 kveirayqv [a], 
with pf. act. kpireirrjya, plqpf. -rjyeiv : — to stick in. 

€p-irT)8a<o, f. iqcropai, to leap or jump in. 

ifp-irqpos, ov, crippled, maimed, deformed. 

cp-irrjs, Adv., Ion. and Horn, for 'dpiras. 

cpmeiv, aor. 2 inf. of kp-irivco. 



cp-iriKpcuvti), f. avu>, to embitter : — Pass, to be bitter 
against. 

4pmpirXir]pi, IpirCpirpupt, v. kpirlir-. 

€p-mva>, fut. -iriopai: aor. 2 kvemov: pf. kpireireona: 
to drink in, drink up ; kpiriveiv rod aiparos to drink 
of the blood. 

IpmirXijOi, imperat. of kpnriirX-qpi. 

4p-mirXif]pi, f. -irXr\a<a; aor. 1 kveirXrjffa: — to fill 
full of a thing: — Pass, and Med., kpiripirXapai, 
aor. I kveirX^oOrjv : Ep. aor. 2 kveirX-qprjv, to fill 
oneself, eat one's fill, be satisfied. II. in Med. 

also trans, to fill, satisfy: metaph. to have enough 
of, enjoy. 

4p-mirpi]pi, aor. I eveirpr^oa : — to set on fire. 

4p-mirTGJ, fut. -ireaovpat : aor. 2 kveireoov Ep. ep- 
ireoov: — to fall upon: to break in, hirst in: aor. 2 
part. kpireowv, rushing in violently : also to light on, 
fall in with. 

'EMIII'2, idos, 17, a mosquito, gnat, Lat. culex. 

ip-mrvo), poet, for kp.mvTO}, to fall upon. 

IpirXaK-qvai, aor. 2 inf. of kpirXeKoo. 

Ip-TrXdcro-oj Att. -ttw: f. aaw [a] : aor. I kveirXaaa: 
— to plaster up, daub over with a thing. 

cp-irXeios, Ep. for ep-irXeos. 

Ip-irXcKco, f. f a>, to plait or weave in, interweave, Lat. 
implicare : — Pass, to be entangled in a thing. 2. 
metaph. to weave artfully, to render perplexed. 

ep-irXeos, a, ov, Ep. cpirXeios or cvCirXeios, t], ov, 
Att. tpirXetos, cov, quite full of a thing. 

Ip-irXeco, f. -irXevaopai, to sail in. 

tpirXYiYSijv, Adv. (kp.ir\ricacti) madly, rashly. 

epirXi]KTOS, ov, (kpirX-qoooS) stunned, amazed, stu- 
pified, senseless. II. Att. unsteady, rash: — Adv. 
eprrKrjKTQJS, madly. 

!pirXif|p€vos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of kpmTrXrjpi. 

i'pirX'rjv, (epTreXafa) Adv. near, close by. 

cp-irX-nv, Adv. strengthd. for ir\-qv, besides, except. 

IpirX-qo-as, -dpevos, aor. I part. act. and med. of 
kpmirXrjpi : IpirXTjo-aTO, Ep. for kveirXTjaaro. 

€pirXT]O"0T|o-opcu, fut. pass, of kpmirXripi. 

Ip-irXiqo-o-td Att. -ttg> Ep. IvtirX- : f. few : — to 
strike against, stumble upon, fall upon or into. 

cpirXi]TO, for evenXrjTO, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of ep- 
mirXrjpi : — epirXijo-o, imperat. of same tense. 

IpiTXoK^i, 57, (epnXeKco) a plaiting of the hair. 

cpiTvevo-a, Ep. for evenvevaa, aor. I of kpirvioj. 

ep-irveo), poet, -irveuo : f. --nvevoopai : aor. I kve- 
irvevca : — to blow or breathe on or in, c. dat. : c. ace, 
Iotiov kpirveiv to swell the sail : absol. to breathe, live, 
be alive. II. trans, to breathe into, infuse, inspire : 
— to blow into, swell the sail. 

epirvota, rj, in-breathing, inspiration. From 

cp-iTVOos, ov, contr. -ttvovs, ovv, (kv, irvor)) having 
the breath in one, breathing, alive. 

€p-ito8l£cij, f. icraj Att. ta> : (kv, irovs) :—to entangle 
the feet, fetter ; kpir. iax^as to tie together figs by 
their stalks. II. generally, to hinder, stop, check. 

cp-iroSios, ov, (kv, irovs) in the way, obstructing. 



220 €fJLTT0h(0V- 

Ip-riroScov, Adv. for kv troalv wv, before the feet, in 
the way ; k/Mnodcbv thai to be in the way : — with the 
Art., to kjAirodujv what is in the way, a hindrance. II. 
also, before one, patent. Opp. to kfcnoSajv. 

Ip-iroiea), f. T)Ga}, to make in, put in, insert. 2. to 
produce or create in, introduce, cause. 

4|xiro\atos, a, ov, (k/xiroXr]) of or concerned in traffic, 
epith. of Hermes. 

cp/iroXdco : impf. r/fxiToKctiv : f. kfJ.iro\.rjffaj : pf. y/XTro- 
Xr]Ka : (kfiiToXr]): — to gain by traffic : to earn, gain : 
Med., P'iotov iroXvv kjjnroX.6a!VTO (Ep. for rjfjLiro\5jVTo) 
they were getting much substance by traffic. II. 
absol. to be a merchant, traffic. III. to pur- 

chase, buy. 

€[A-TToA.€p.€Ci>, f. tjctco, to wage war in. 

Ijx-TroXtjxios, ov, of belonging to war, hostile. 

4p.iroA.6tis, ecus, d, (e/juroXaoo) a merchant, trafficker. 

Iji-iroX'fj, 7), (kv, vcjkea}) merchandise : traffic. II. 
gain made by traffic, profit. 

4jxir6\T)(xa, aros, to, (kfivo\doS) matter of traffic, a 
cargo : in plur. wares, merchandise. 

4p,iroXT|T6s, i], ov, (kfnroXdoj) bought and sold. 

€|i-7roXis, toos, 6, rj, (kv, 7t6\is) in the city or state : 
6 efiiroXis tivi one's fellow-citizen. 

Ifi-iroXiTetjo), f. ecu, to be a citizen in a state, hold 
civil rights in. 

4p,iroX6cdVTO, 3 pi. Ep. impf. pass, of ep:Tro\do). 

Ipiropevpa, aros, to, an article of commerce. From 

4p/jrop6Vop.cu, f. -evcroftai : aor. i kverropevOrjv: Dep.: 
(efxiropos) : — to be on a journey. II. to travel on 

business, be a merchant, to trade, traffic. 2. c. acc. 
to trade or traffic in a thing. Hence 

€|XTrop6UT€Ov or -4a, verb. Adj. one must go. 

ep-iropia, rj, (efiiropos) traffic, trade, commerce: a 
trade. II. goods trafficked in, merchandise. 

Ip/iropiKos, 7], ov, (epnopos) of or for traffic, mercan- 
tile, commercial ; xPl^ ara kfiiropiKa imported goods. 

ep-iTopiov, to, (kfJLiropos) Lat. emporium, a trading- 
place, factory, mart. II. k/xiropia, rd, merchandise. 
From 

ep.-iropos, ov, (kv, vopos) a passenger on shipboard, 
Lat. vector. II. a traveller, wanderer. III. 

one who travels on business, a merchant, Lat. mercdtor, 
institor ; metaph., e/xiropos fiiov a trader in life. 

eu-iropiraco, f. -qcrco, to fix on with a brooch or 
buckle: — Pass., eifxara IvtiropiriaTo (Ion. for -rjvro), 
they wore garments buckled on the shoulder. 

*Ep.iroucra, r), Empusa, a hobgoblin assuming various 
shapes. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

IpirpaKTOS, ov, (kfivpaaaw) practicable. 

€pirp6irT|S, 4s, conspicuous in or by a thing. From 

lu-irpeirco, to be conspicuous in or among. II. 
to be conspicuous for. 

4p-TTpT|0(o, f. ecu, to blow tip, inflate. II. = kpi- 

Tr'nrpr)iJ.i, to burn to ashes. 

€p,irpT)<ris, ecus, i), (kfiiriirpty/ii) a setting on fire. 

ep-TrpoOev, Adv., poet, for efxirpoaOev. 

ep.-irpoo'Gsv, poet, before a conson. -0€, Adv. and 



-fjXijiVkoS*' 

Prep. I. of Place, before, in front of. II. 

of Time, before, earlier, of old. Hence 

4p,-irp6cr0ios, ov, front, fore; ol vpocrOiot (sub. nodes) 
the fore-feet of a quadruped, opp. to 01 bmoBioi. 

cpiTTVco, f. vera; [iJ], to spit upon. 

4p>irt)Kd£G>, f. dew, to wrap up closely : — Pass., voos 
01 kymiTruKaarai his mind is veiled, wrapt in mystery. 

cu-irvos, ov, {kv, ttvov) discharging matter. 

cp-TTflpevco, f. aw, (kv, irvp) to set on fire. 

€p-iri5pi-|3T|TT|S, ov, 6, (kv, irvp, fiaiva)) standing on 
or over the fire, of a tripod, opp. to dnvpos. 

ep-irtipos, ov, (kv, irvp) in or on the fire. II. 
scorched, burnt. III. of sacrificial fire; e/Airvpos 

jkyyt) tne art °f divination by fire : — as Subst., rd 
e/xTTvpa [tepd] burnt sacrifices or omens from burnt 
sacrifices. 

epvKov, aor. 2 of ixvudofiat. 

cp-^ayetv, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (see kaOiai) : 
— to put in and eat, to eat up : to eat upon. 

4p,-4>aXvco, f, ~(pavu>: aor. t kvecprfva : — to shew, make 
appear: — Pass., with fut. med. kficpavovfiai, to be seen 
in, to be reflected : to appear, shew oneself. 

4p4>avfjvat, aor. 2 pass, of 4 fX(paivoj. 

4p<J)avT|S, 4s, (kfMpavfjvai) appearing in, visible, plain, 
manifest. 2. open, in public. 3. palpable, real, 
actual. Hence 

4p,<J>avi£co, f. iffo} Att. tcD, to shew forth : to make 
clear, explain. 

4pc})avtos Ion. -ecus, Adv. of kfJKpavrjs, visibly, openly, 
Lat. palam. 

€|i<|>aoxs, ecus, r), (kfx<paivo[xai) an appearing in, re- 
flexion : outward appearance. 

4p<j>€peia. r), resemblance. From 

4p.<j>epT|s, 4s, resembling, similar. Adv. -pws, simi- 
larly, just as. From 

4p.-<j>4p(o, f. kv-o'iacu, to bear or bring in. II. to 
object to one, cast in one's teeth. 

4p-<j>X4Y<i), f. £o), to light up in. 

ep><j>Xo£, oyos, 6, i), with fire in it. 

ep-tj)oj3os, ov, (kv, cpofios) fearful, terrible. II. 
pass, frightened, afraid. 

4p.-<bop{3i6co, f. wcrco, (kv, (popPid) to put on the flute- 
player's mouthpiece. 

4p-<j>op4w, f. rjcroj, like k/xepepa}, to bear or bring in : 
— Pass, to be borne about or on. II. in Med. and 
Pass, to take one's fill of a thing, to make much use 
of. III. to inflict on. 

4p.-<j)a(rcr(j) Att. -ttco, f. feu, to stop up, block up. 

4pcf>povp4co, f. -qao}, to keep guard in. From 

ep.-4>povpos, ov, (kv, eppovpd) on guard in a place : 
liable to serve. II. pass, guarded, garrisoned. 

€p,-<f>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (kv, <ppr}v) in one's right 
mind: sensible, alive. 2. in one's senses,, sensible, 
shrewd, prudent. 

eucj^-fis, 4s, (kyL(pvaS) implanted by nature, innate. 

ep-<J)tiXos, ov, and 4p,-<j>vXios, tov, (kv, (pvKov) of 
the same tribe or race ; k}i(pv\iov al/xa kindred blood; 
Tovfj.<pv\ov alpa a kinsman's blood, i. e. murder of a 



i[JL(f)VS — haVTLOS. 



221 



kinsman. II. in or among the people ; craGis 

€fJL(pv\os intestine, civil discord. 
cp.<t>-us, aor. 2 part, of kn<pva>. 

€|A-<|>i)cr&a>, f. Tjacv, to breathe in or into : breathe upon. 

c|x<f>tJTOs, ov, inborn, innate. From 

€p.-<J>ti(i), f. vaoo [y] : aor. I kvkcpvaa : in these tenses 
trans, to implant. II. intr. in Med. kficpvopuxi, 

with act. pf. kfxnkcpvKa, aor. 2 kvk<pvv, to grow, be on 
or in : to be rooted in, cling closely to; efjupvyai x €l P l 
to cling fast to his hand. 

?p,-<j>covos, ov, (kv, <paivrj) with a loud voice. 

€fx-ij/o<{)OS, ov, noisy, sounding. 

6jA-\|/i)xos, ov, (kv, ipvxv) having life in one, alive, 
living. 

Ifi-ij/iiXOG), f. wgoj, (efiipvxos) to animate. 

kv, Dor. and Aeol. for ds, into. 

'EN poet. Ivt Ep. civ, €ivt, Prep, with dat. 
IN: I. Of place, in, at; kv 'AOrjvycn, kv 

Tpo'iy. 2. on, upon; kv ovpecri on the mountains, 
etc. 3. of clothing ; kv kaOijri, in (i. e. wearing) a 
garment ; kv ottXois in or under arms. 4. in the 
number of, amongst; kv roTs irpwroi among some of 
the very first : — in presence of, before. 5. within one's 
power, in one's hands; v'iktjs ireipaT ex 0VTat kv ddav- 
aToiai OeoTai are in their hands; kv k/xoi kari it is in my 
power. 6. according to, in accordance with. II. 
Of the instrument or means, with, by, by means of; 
kv iTvpl m/jLTTpavai to burn with fire ; kv oeafxw Srjaai 
to bind with a bond. III. Of time, within ; kv 

tovto) t$ XP° V V within this space ; kv w (sub. xpova) 
while, during the time that; kv fipaxet in short 
time. IV. Ellipt. in such phrases as kv 'A\ki- 

vooio, dv 'Aidao Att. kv "AiSov, etc., where oIko) or 
dofiois is understood. V. Without case as ad- 

verb, therein, thereat, thereby, moreover: espe- 
cially. VI. Position : — kv sometimes in Ep. 
follows its dative, but most freq. in the form kvi, then 
written ivi. VII. In compos., 1. with Verbs 
the Prep, retains its sense of being near, at or in. 2. 
with Adjs. it expresses either a modified degree, e. g. 
e/x-inKpos, Zv-Xcvkos, rather harsh, vfhixish, etc. ; or 
else the possession of a quality, e. g. ev-aipos, with 
blood in it. 2. in compos, kv- becomes kfi- be- 
fore f3 n it <p ip; ky- before y k £ x 5 before X ; 
and in a few words kp- before p. 

cv, neut. of eTs ; and Iva, acc. masc. 

€v-aj3puvo|xai, Pass, to be vain of. 

4v-ayT|S, es, (kv, dyos) in or under a curse, polluted, 
blood-guilty : generally, abominable, accurst. Hence 

kvdiyLfa, f. low Att. iw, to offer sacrafice to the dead, 
Lat. parentare. Hence 

cvdytoya, aros, to, an offering to the dead. 

ev-avKaX^op-ai, Med. to take in one's arms. 

Iv-a-yKSXao), f. ijaw, (kv, ayuvKr)) to fit thongs to 
javelins to throw them with. 

ev-aYp6(JL6vos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of kvayeipa. 

Iv-ayxos, Adv. (kv, ayxO just now, even now, 
lately. 



Iv-dya), f. £co, to lead in or into, lead on, urge, per- 
suade. 2. c. acc. rei, to propose, suggest. 

!v-aY<0Vi£op.ai, Dep. to contend or fight among: — of 
a place, ev/xwqs kvaycuv'i(ea6ai favourable to fight in. 

kv-aytivios, ov, (kv, dyuv) of or belonging to a con- 
test, fight or game. 2. kvaydivioi Oeoi the gods who 
presided over the games, esp. Hermes. 

4v-a0\«o, f. rjoaj, = a9\kw kv, to contend in or among, 

€vatp,T|€is, eo-ffa, ev, = evai/jLOS. 

€V-aip,os, ov, (kv, aifjia) with blood in it. 

Ivcu.pep.ev, Ep. for kvalpeiv, inf. of kva'ipoj. 

evcupeo Ep. evvcupco : fat. kvapoj : aor. 2 tfvapov, poet, 
also ivdpov : aor. I med. kvrjpdfxrjv, Ep. 3 sing. kvr\- 
paro : (fvapa) : — to slay, kill : also of things, to make ' 
away with, destroy. 

Iv-aurip-os and ev-cucnos, ov, (kv, ataa) fated, sent 
by destiny, Lat. fatalis : in good sense, season- 
able. II. in accordance with fate, seemly, pro- 
per ; and of persons, just, righteous : — Adv. -ifjiais, 
fitly, becomingly. 

6v-aixp.d£a>, f. aw, to wield the spear in. 

ev-aiatpeopcu, Pass, to float or drift about in. 

€V0LKIS, Adv. = kvVCLMS. 

IvaKocriot, at, a, (kvvka) nine hundred. 

Iv-Skovoj, f. -ovcrofxai, to hear in a place. 

!v-a\€L(£a>, f. ipcv: pf. pass. kvakrjXifjLfmi : — to anoint: 
Med. to anoint oneself or for oneself 

ev-aXtVKtos, ov, like, resembling. 

ev-dXios, a, ov, and os, ov : Ep. and Lyr. also elv- 
dXios : (kv, d'Xs) : — in, on, of the sea, Lat. marinus. 

evaXXa'vf,vcu, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kvaWdaaw. 

4vaXXd£, Adv. crosswise : alternately, Lat. vicissim. 
From 

€v-aXXd<r<TCi) Att. — tto) : fut. feu : aor. 1 -i^AAa^a : 
pf. -rjWaxa, pass. --qXKayiJLai : — to exchange, receive 
in exchange : also to divert from one thing to an- 
other. II. Pass, to be changed, to differ from. 2. 
to have dealings with. 

4v-dXXo|xai, f. -aXovjMi'. aor. I -r]\diJ.T]v: Dep.: — 
to leap in or on, to rush against. 

«v-aXXos, ov, changed, contrary. 

cv-aXos, ov, (kv, aAs) = kvaXios. 

4v-a|X€XY&j, f. £oj, to milk into. 

ev-djuXXos, ov, (kv, a/itXXa) engaged in equal con- 
test with, a match for. 

IvafXfJievos, Ion. for kv^/x/xevos, pf. part. pass, of 

kvCLTTTW. 

4'v-avTa, Adv. opposite, over against, c. gen. 

ev-avTi, (kv, dvri) Adv. , = evavrcov. 

€v-avTi/3ios, ov, struggling against: neut. kvavri- 
fiiov, against, in opposition to. 

4v-avTios, a, ov, over against, opposite: face to face, 
in presence of. 2. in hostile sense, facing in fight, 
opposing. II. opposite, contrary, reverse; rd 

kvavriov the contrary, the reverse. HI. neut. 

kvavTiov as Adv., against or in presence of. 2. e£ 
kvavriov, over against, opposite. 3. the regal. 

Adv. ivavTLws, contrariwise, c. dat. . Hence 



222 



ZvavTiooi — a>Sei£tj. 



€vavTi6(o, f. waoj, to place opposite: — mostly as Dep. I 
4vavri6op,CH, f. wffo/xat: aor. I jjvavTid/Orjv: pf. r)vav- 
Tia>fw.i poet, iv-: — to set oneself against, oppose, with- 
stand: to be adverse to. 2. to contradict, gainsay, 
deny. » 

tvavTitojxa, fmros, to, (ivavriScu) an obstacle. 

IvavTiaxris, ea>s, 77, (ivavrdoj) opposition. 

evaija, aor. I of vdaaw. 

IvatreOavov, aor. 2 of ivarroOvrjaKco. 

evairfjirre, Ion. for ivacprjirre, 3 sing. impf. of iv- 
acpdnraj. 

cvaTrfjfce, Ion. for ivacprjite, 3 sing. aor. I of ivacpirj/M. 

€v-aTro8eiKvCp.i, to display in a thing : — Pass, to be 
distinguished or manifest. 

€v-ch.ito0vt]o-}cci}, f. -arroOavovjjiai, to die in. 

€v-airoKXdo), f. -kXclooj [a], to break short off in. 

ev-aTroA.€L-rra), f. \foj, to leave behind in. 

cv-airoXXvp-i and -vo> : fut. -oKiaco Att. -oAu> : — to 
destroy in or among. 

ev-airofi6p"yviip., f. -a-nojiop^o} : — to rub or wipe off 
upon; and so to impart. 

ev-airovi£a>, f. -anoviipoj, to wash clean in a thing. 

cv-airoTtvco, f. -anoTiaa), to pay as a penalty. 

€v-airov|/iJxw, f. £oj, to give up the ghost, expire. 

ev-drrao, f. ipoj, to bind or tie in, on or to : — Pass, 
and Med., pf. ivrjwxai, to be clad in. II. to kindle, 
set on fire : Med. to get oneself a light. 

UNATA, <av, ra, used only in plur. the arms of a 
slain foe, Lat. spolia ; booty, spoil. 

€v-apapio-KG>, aor. 1 ivrjpaa, to fit or fasten in. II. 
intr. in pf. iv-dprjpa, to be fitted in. 

evdpyei, Dor. for iv-qpyu, 3 sing. impf. of ivcpyico. 

evapYTjs, is, (iv, dpyos) distinct, visible, in bodily 
form. 2. bright, brilliant. 3. of words, dis- 
tinct, plain. Hence 

evapyws Ion. -cws, Adv. distinctly, visibly. 

evapees or evdpus, ol, a Scythian word, = Greek 
avdpoyvvoi. 

6vap-r]pu3S, via, 6s, part. pf. 2 of ivapaplcrKQ). 

cvfip-n-4>6pos, ov, (eVapa, <pipcv) wearing the spoils. 

€vap(£co, f. £cy : Ep. aor. I ivdpi£a : — Pass., aor. I 
TjvapiaOijv : pf. rjvdpia/xai : (evapa) : — to strip a slain 
foe, Lat. spoliare; ivapi£eiv rivd evrea, tcvxH t0 str ^P 
one of his arms: hence to slay in fight, to slay: — Pass., 
vv£ evapi&pivamght being slain, i.e. brought to an end. 

€v-api0p,«i>, f. rjaoj, to count, reckon in or amotig : 
generally, to reckon, account: — Med. to make account 
of, value. 

€v-apC0p,ios, ov, (iv, apiOjios) reckoned in, counted 
among. II. taken into account, valued, Lat. in 

numero habitus. 

€vapip.-/3poTOs, ov, (ivaipcc, Pporos) slaying men. 

€v-app.6£a> and -ttw : f. oaco Dor. o£qj : — to fit in : 
also to fix a weapon in. II. intr. to fit, suit, to 

be adapted to. 

evapov, to, see evapa. 

Zvapov, poet, for tyapov, aor. 2 of ivaipcu. 

€v-dpxop.ai } f. £o/wu Dep. to begin with. 2. in 



sacrifices, ivdpx^aOai rd nova to begin the offering, by 
taking the barley (ovXoxvrai) from the baskets {jcavd, 
pi. of /cavovv); cf. Kardpxofxai. 

4v-a<r€\-y<uvco, = dcrcXyaivco iv, to be insolent in : — 
Pass, to be treated with insult in a thing. 

4v-acrmS6o|xai, Pass, (iv, doms) to fit oneself with 
a shield. 

evao-cra, Ep. aor. I of vaico. 

cvaros, Ep. and Ion. ei'varos, 77, ov, (ivvia) ninth, 
Lat. nonus : rd evara (sub. lepd) offerings to the dead 
made nine days after the funeral, Lat. novendialia. 

€v-av\aKTO-<j>oiTis, iDos, 77, {iv, auAa£, (poirdoi) 
roaming in the fields. 

€v-auAi£to, f. iaoi Att. ta>, to dwell or lodge in : — 1 
Med. to take up quarters for the night in. Hence 

evavXio-TTjpios, ov, to be dwelt in, habitable. 

cv-avXov, to, (iv, auA.17) an abode. 

ev-avXos, 6, as Subst., I. (iv, av\6s) a hollow 

channel: a water-course, a torrent. II. (iv, av\-q) 
a dwelling, shelter ; haunt. 

tv-avXos, ov, as Adj., L (iv, ai\6s) on or to 

the flute: still ringing in one's ears, fresh. II. 
(iv, av\7}) dwelling in dens : of men, in one's den, 
at home. 

4v-a/u£dv(o, f. -avgrjcroj, to increase, enlarge. 

4v-a/uxevios, os, ov, (iv, avxw) ™ or on ^ e neck. 

!v-a/ua>, aor. 1 inf. iv-avaai, to kindle or light a fire: 
• — Med. to light oneself a fire. 

cv-a^dnroa, f. xpo), to fasten up to a thing. 

€v-a<j>iT|p.i, Ion. 4v-air- : f. -acprjaa), to let drop in. 

€V-8ais, aiSos, 6, 77, (iv, dais) with lighted torch. 

4v-8ato>, to kindle in : — Med. to burn in. 

€v-8aKv<o, f. drjgofjiai : aor. 2 iviMmv. — to bite into, 
hold in the teeth. 

6v-8ajcpva>, f. vow [y], to weep in. 

cvSdmos, a, ov, (evdov) native of the country. 

€v-8aT€op.ai, Dep. to divide, distribute, esp. in speak- 
ing : hence II. to speak of; either in bad sense, 
to upbraid, reproach, revile: or in good sense, to tell 
of, celebrate. 

cvSeSp.-rjp.ai, pf. pass, of ivSifMO. 

€v8e8ijp,€vos, pf. part. pass, of ivSvco. 

IvSeeo-Tcpcos, Adv. Comp. of ivoeuts, in a less degree. 

ev8€T|cra>, fut. of ivhio), to be in want. 

4v8€T|S, is, (ivhioS) in need of, wanting or lacking 
in : inferior to : absol. in want, in need, deficient, 
poor, weak : — to ivdies lack, want, defect. Hence 

cvSeia, 77, want, lack of a thing : absol. need, Lat. 
egestas : in plur. wa?its, needs, deficiencies. 

ev8eiYp.a, aros, to, (ivodfcvvfii) a proof 

€v-8eiKviip,i or -tjcj : f. -Sftfcu : aor. 1 ivibu£a : — 
Pass., aor. I iveoeixOrjv : pf. ivdideiy/xai : — to mark 
out, Lat. in-dicare: as Att. law-term, to inform 
against. II. Med. to declare oneself: to display, 
make a show of a thing. 2. to shew, give proof 
of. Hence 

€v8ei£is, ecus, 77, a pointing out : a token, evidence, 
proof: as Att. law-term, a laying information against 



one who undertook an office for which he was legally 
disqualified. 

?v-8€Ka, ol, at, tcl, (iv neut. of el's, Se«a) indecl., 
eleven. II. ol eVSeaa, the Eleven at Athens, i. e. 

the Commissioners of police. 

iv86icd-7ri]xvs, v, gen. eos, eleven cubits long. 

IvSeKa-irovs, 6, 77, ?tow, to, gen. irodos, eleven feet 
long or broad. 

IvSeicas, d5os, 17, (fi/-5e«a) the number eleven. 

IvScko/tos, 77, ov, (ev-Se/ta) the eleventh. 

IvScK-erifis, ov, 6, fern, -ens, 180s, eleven years old. 

cv-Sckojjuu, Ion. for £vd£x°l JLai ' 

IvSeXexTls, ks, continual, constant. Adv. kv8eXex^s, 
constantly. 

€vSep.a, to, (kv8eoo) a bound on, band. 

lv-8«p,o>, f. /ia), to wall up : — to build in a place. 

4v-8e£i6op,ai, Dep. to grasp with the right band, 
clasp, embrace. 

Iv-Seijtos, a, ov, on or towards the right hand, from 
left to right; neut. pi. kv8e£ia as Adv. 1. pro- 

pitious, favourable; kv8i£ia arj/xara right, good 
omens. 

tvSeTOS, ov, (lv8koi) bound to a thing, entangled in. 

4v-84x°P'<h, Ion. -8eKopcu ; f. -8e£ojjai : Dep. : — 
to take upon oneself, Lat. suscipere. II. to ac- 

cept, admit, believe : also of things, to admit, allow 
of: hence 2. kv8ex*"rcu, impers. it may be, it is 
possible ; ovk £v8ix* Tai it is not possible ; tol kvSexo- 
fieva things possible; ktc twv evSexo/xevcov by every 
possible means : — Adv. evSexofiivcus, possibly. 

€v-8«o, f. -S^aco: aor. I kvk8r)Ga : — to bind in, on or 
to: to entangle in, implicate or involve in: — Med. to 
tie or pack up. 

4v-84a>, f. -8er)aca, to be in want of: also to be want- 
ing, to fail. II. impers. kv8ei, there is need or 
want of: there is a deficiency ; ttoXKojv kvkSei avT$ 
he was in want-oi many things. III. Pass, to be 
in want or need of. 

€vS€uis, Adv. of kv8er)s, insufficiently. 

€v-8t)Xos, ov, (kv, drjXos) manifest, clear: — Adv. 
kv8r)\cos, clearly, Sup. -oVaTci. 

€vST|p.«o, f. i)aoo, (evSrj/xos) to live in or at a place. 

€V-8ir)p.os, ov, dwelling in a place : esp. at home : 
native, opp. to £eVos: attached to home: of war, civil, 
intestine. II. of or belonging to a state. 

€v8iaao-KOv, Ion. impf. of kvSidco. 

tv-Sidya), f. goo, to pass one's time in. 

4v-8ia0pvirTopai,, Pass, to play the coquet with, trifle 
with. 

4v-8iaiT<5.op.ai, Ion. -€op.ai, f. -qaoyuai, Dep. to live 
or dwell in a place. 

fv-SiaTacrcrco Att. -ttw, fut. £<w, to arrange in order 
throughout. 

4v-SiaTpC|3a> [f], f. \pco,to spend or consume in a place: 
absol. (sub. XP° V ov ) t0 spend or waste time in : also 
to dwell upon. 

ev-Staco, (evdios) to rest in the open air: to linger in 
a place. II. trans, to let go into the open air, 



vbvvafjLoco. . 223 

TToifxeves fiij\a £v8iaaoicov (Ep. impf.) shepherds let 
their sheep out into the air, i. e. to feed. 
6v-Bi8wko), = kvSvoj, to put on : — Pass, to wear. 
4v-8i8cop,i, f. -dwooi : aor. 1 kveScom : — to give into 
one's hands, surrender : to- give up as lost, throiv 
up. II. to afford: also to allovj, grant: to 

cause. III. to shew, exhibit, give proof of. IV. 
intr. to give in, give up, give way: to flag, fail : of 
things, to cease. V. of a river, to empty itself. 

ev-Stirjjxi, (kv, Sico) fonnd only in 3 pi. impf. kv8Uoav, 
to chase, pursue. 

€V-8ikos, ov, (kv, Unrj) of things, according to right, 
fair, right, just : legal. II. of persons, righteous, 
just, upright. 2, possessed of right. III. Adv. 
kvSincos, with right, with justice : Sup. (vdiKajrara. 
€v-8iva, tcl, (evdov) the entrails, Lat. intestina. 
€v8iv€vvti, Dor. for kvStvovai, 3 pi. of kv8iv£a>. 
4v-8iv€a>, f. -qaoj, to revolve in. 
€v8iov, to, a seat in the air : a seat. From 
ev-8ios, ov, at midday, at noon. II. in the open, 
air. (From kv, Aios genit. of Zevs, Lat. sub divo or 
dio, Horace's sub Jove.) 
€v-8t<|)ptos, ov, {kv, 8l<ppos) sitting on the same seat. 
€v8o0ev, Adv. (ev8ov)from within: from one's heart, 
of oneself II. within, c. gen. 

€v8o0t, (evdov) Adv. within : also, at home-. 
evBoi, Adv. = eVSo0t. 

cvBoid£co, = kv Soirj etvai, to be in doubt, at a loss : 
to waver : of things, aor. 1 inf. pass. kvdoiaeOrjvat, to 
be matter of doubt. Hence 
IvSoicuttos, r), ov, doubtful. Adv. -rws, doubtfully. 
€v8o-fi&XT|S, ou > o, Dor. -X&s, (evSov, fxa-xo/ML) 
fighting or bold at home, epith. of a dunghill cock. 

4v-86p.Tja-us, (cos, rj, (kv, dopes) a thing built in, a 
building, structure. 

4v86-|xux<>s, ov, (evSov, (jlvxos) in the inmost part of 
a dwelling. 

€v8ov, Adv., and Prep, governing gen., (kv) within, 
Lat. intus : at home, Lat. domi : in one's own coun- 
try ; ol evoov those of the house, esp. the domestics ; 
to\ evSov household affairs. 

€V-8o|os, ov, (kv, do£a) held in repute, honoured. 1 . 
of things, glorious. Adv. -feus. 

4v86o-ip,os, ov, (kvSidco/xi) sounding the key-note: 
to kv86aijj.ov (sub. fxeXos) a key-note, 

IvSorepos, a, ov, Comp. formed from evSov, inner : 
Sup. €v86to/tos, T), ov, inmost. 
ev-8ovir4(D, f. Tjoco, to fall in with a heavy sotind. 
€V-8pop,€b), f. rjffco, (kv, 8p6fj.os) to run in, fall into. 
€V-8popXs, t'Sos, r), (kv, BpofjLos) a thick cloak worn by 
runners after exercise, for fear of cold. 
2v-8poo-os, ov, (kv, dpoffos) dewy, dank. 
€V-8pi5ov, to, (kv, Spvs) the strong oaken pin by 
which the yoke is fixed to the pole (IffTofioevs). 

€v8t)K€0)s, Adv. zealously, heartily, earnestly. The 
Adj. kv5vKf)s is not found. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

€v-Stivap.6co, f. djaco, (kv, bvvafJLis) to strengthen : — 
Pass, to acquire strength. 



224 



ivbvvao-Ttva) 
II. 



!v-8&vcu7T6ijco, f. aco, to have power in or among, 
to prevail by authority. 

4vSijs, vera, vv, aor. 2 part, of kvbva). 

€v-5vo-Tvxe<i), f. 7]G0J, to be unlucky in or with. 

€v-SvTr|p, %os, 6, (Ij/Suo;) as Adj. /ft for putting on. 

€vBi)TT|pios, a, ov, (kvdvco) = kvdvrrjp. 

€V-8ijt6s, ov, put on : as Subst., kvdvrov, to, that 
which is put on, a garment, dress. II. clad in. 

From 

4v-8vco, f. vera; [u] : aor. I kveSvffa ; in these tenses, 
trans., to put on another; kvovffeiv rivd ti to put 
on one, clothe one in. II. intr. 4v8tiva> and in 

Med. kvSvo/xai, with aor. 2 act. kvkdvv, pf. -Se5i)«a: /o 
/>z^ orc oneself, put on, wear. 2. go in, enter ; 
olkovtigtvv kvdvo'eai thou wilt enter the contest of 
darting. 3. to implicate oneself in a matter: also 
to insinuate oneself into. 

4v4j3aXov, aor. 2 of kfj.0a.XXa}. 

4v4{3t]V, aor. 2 of kp&aiva). 

IveyeYpaiTTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kyypdcpa). 

Iveyicai and eveyKeiv, aor. I and 2 inf. of (pepa;. 

€V€Ypai}/a, aor. I of kyypdcpa). 

€V6yvi\a-a, IveY^T^a, kvsyvtav, see kyyvdaj. 

4v48ei£a, IveBeCx^Tjv, aor. 1 act. and pass, of kv- 
8e'iKWfu. 

4v4Si]cra, aor. I of kvdkas, to bind in. 

ev-eSpa, 17, a lying in wait, ambush, Lat. insidiae. 

cvcSpsvo), f. croj : (derived from kvedpa : but in the 
augm. tenses, kvrjdpevov, kvrjdpeucra, kvrjSpevOrjv, kvr)- 
Bpev/xai, as if compd. of kv, edpevco) : — to lie in wait 
for, lie in ambush, Lat. insidiari : — Pass, to be caught 
in an ambush : to be ensnared. II. to place in 

ambush : Med. to set an ambush : Pass, to be set in 
ambush. 

cv-eBpov, to, = kvkSpa. 

€v-e8pos, ov, (kv, e'Spa) an inmate, inhabitant. 

4v48ucra, IveSw, aor. I and 2 of kvhvaj. 

€v-e£op,ai, f. -edovfjuti, Dep. to sit down in, abide or 
reside in : cp. kvfjfjuu. 

4v€T)Ka, Ep. for kvrjxa, aor. I of kvlrjpn. 

4v4t|v, Ep. for kvrjv, impf. of 'iveifu, 

4v60i5p.T|9T]v, aor. I of kvOvfiiofiat. 

ev-eiSov, aor. 1 with no pres. in use, its place being 
supplied by kvopda) : to see or observe in : absol. to 
observe, remark. Cf. eidov. 

i'veiKa, Ep. for i/veitca (Ion. for ijveyKa), aor. I of 
<pepa) : inf. evet/cai. 

6veu«p,€V, Ep. for kvey/ekfjiev, aor. 2 inf. of <pepo}. 

4v6lfC€OV, impf. Of VdlKkoj. 

€v-6i\\ci) and 4v-eiXe<i>, f. ijcra}, to wrap up in. 
€V€ip,a, aor. I of vk/xaj. 

ev-€ip.ev, Ep. for evecffiev, 1 pi. of eveifu: but II. 
«v€ip,€V, 3 sing. aor. I of vejxco, 

€v-6ip,t, f. kveffofiai, (kv, el/xi sum) to be in a place, 
to be within : to be in or among. II. to be pos- 

sible; impers., eVeoTt tivi it is in one's power, one may 
orcarc; part. neut. kvov used absol., it being possible. 

«v-€tp&> : pf. pass, 'ivepfiai to entwine, interweave. 



—evepyTqixa. 

€veis, kveTcra, aor. 2 part, of kvlrjjM. 

eveica, Ion. and Ep. eveKev, poet, also civeica, ei'vc- 
K€v : Prep, with gen., put both before and after its 
case, on account of, for the sake of, for, Lat. gratia, 
causa. II. with respect to, as far as regards, as 

for ; evetca kfiov as far as depends on me. III. by 
means of; rkx vr l s wtna by force of art. 

4v€KaXui|/a, aor. I of kyKaXvirraj. 

«V6KeCp/qv, impf. of ey/cHfxm. 

4v€tc€pao-a, aor. I of kytcepdvvvfu. 

4v€KpaYov, aor. 2 of kyupafa. 

kvkxpv^a, aor. I of kyupvirroo. 

4v4ictipo-a, aor. I of kyuvpa). 

4veKvi}/a, aor. I of kyKviTTca. 

4v-G\ativG>, f. -eXdffoj Att. -eXai : — to drive in or into. 
4v€\iirov, aor. 2 of kXXe'nra). 

4v-€Xi<r<ra>, f. £co, to roll or wrap up in, Lat. involvo. 
4vep,a^dp,T|v, aor. 1 med. of kfjifidaoaj. 
4v4p,€iva, aor. I of kyuikvca. 
4v€p.6cr<ra, Ep, 3 sing. impf. of vefxtcrao}. 
4v-ep,4a), f. iaco, to vomit in. 
4vep,T|0T]v, aor. I pass, of vkfioj. 
4v6p,VT|0if)v, aor. I pass, of kfifxvkoj. 
4vevevov, impf. of kvvevco. 
4vev^|KovTa, ol, at, rd, indecl., (kvvka) ninety. 
4v€vtire, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of kvivTw. 
4v6vwK&a , i, Ion. for kvevo-qKaai, 3 pi. pf. of kvvoeso. 
4v€Vojto, Ion. for kvevorjro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of 
kvvoico. 

4v€^ojjiai, fut. med. (with pass, sense) of kvtx 03 - 
4ve6s or 4vv€os, a, ov, dumb, speechless : deaf and dumb. 
4v€iraY'r]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of kim-qyvvni. 
4v€TTatx0T}v, aor. I pass, of k/xiralfa. 
4v4iraga, Dor. for kvkir^a, aor. I of kfiirrjyvviJLi. 
4veirao-<ra, Ep. for kvinacra, aor. I of kjJ.7rdaaoj. 
4veire(rov, aor. 2 of kfxm-moj. 
4v4mov, aor. 2 of kyLmvcu. 
4v6ir\dKT)V [a], aor. 2 pass, of kfiirXifca). 
4v4ir\ir]<T9ev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of k/xmirXij/xi. 
4veirXT]<ra, 4v6ttXtjo-0t|v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of 4/i- 
mwXrjfAi. 
4v€Trv6v<ra, aor. 1 of kfiwioj. 

4v6iropircaTO, Ion. for kveTropirrjVTO, plqpf. pass, of 
kmropTrdo). 
4v€Trpi]0ov, impf. of kfiirp-qOco. 
4v4irpir]cra, aor. I of kfnr'nrpr]fit. 
4v4irTt5<ra, aor. 1 of kfitrTva). 

4v4ir(o, poet, also 4w€irci> : aor. 2 eviffrrov, inf. kvi- 
ffneiv : fut. kvio-n-qaoi or kviipcu : — to tell, tell of, de- 
scribe, relate. 2. to speak to, address, accost. 3. 
simply, to speak, say. 4. c. inf. to bid. 

4v-epYd£o|X(H, fut. aofmi : pf. -upyaa\xai : aor. I 
-cipyacrdfjLrjv and -eipydcrOrjv : Dep. : — to make or 
create in : aor. I kvapydoOrjv is also used in pass, 
sense. 2. to labour, pursue a calling, work for hire. 

4vcpY£ia, 77, (kvepyrjs) an action, operation, energy. 

4vepY«»>, f. rjaaj, (kvepyos) to work, be active. Hence 

IvepYTJH-a, aros, t6, an effect, work, operation. 



225 



4v-6p7T|S, es, = kvepyos. 

cv-ep^os, ov, (kv, epyov) working, active, busy : of 
soldiers, on service, Jit for service : of land, in tillage, 
productive. Hence 

evepYtos, Adv. of evepyqs or evepyos, actively: pro- 
ductively. 

tv-epeiSco, f. ffQJ, to push in, to thrust in. 

ev-epetJYCo, aor. 2 evrjpvyov, to belch on one. 

evepOe, before a vowel -0ev, from beneath: be- 
neath. II. c. gen. beneath. 2. below, in the 
power of. From 

Ivepoi, ow, ol, (ev) Lat. inferi, those in or beneath 
the earth, of the dead and the gods below. 

€vspp.€VOS, pf. part. pass, of evelpco. 

€V€ppd<J>T|v[a], lveppai|/dp.Tjv, aor. 2 pass, and aor. I 
med. of evpatrroj. 

cvepcris, ecus, rj, (evelpoS) a fitting ox fastening in. 

cvepTepos, a, ov, Comp. of 'ivepoi, deeper, lower. 

tvscrax, Ep. for evrjaav, 3 pi. impf. of eveifii. 

IvecrCa, 77, (kvirjpu) a suggestion, counsel. 

lv€CTK\if]Ka, pf. with pass, sense of eva/ceWa}. 

4v«rTaKTax, 3 sing. pf. pass, of evarafa. 

€V€<rraXpai, pf. pass, of evoreWca. 

€V€o-t€wtos Ion. for evearaiTos, gen. of evecrrajs (for 
IvearrjKOJs), pf. part, of eviorrjui. 

€V€<rnf|piKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kvorrjpifa. 

!v€<tx6to, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. (in pass, sense) of kvex<v. 

€veT<x0ir]v [a], aor. I pass, of evreivca. 

€V€T€i\dp,ijv, aor. I med. of evreXXo}. 

iv€Tt], 77, (kvi-qpu) a pin, brooch. 

iverpayov, aor. 2 of evrpduyco. 

6V€Tpdirif]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of evrpeiroi. 

4v€Tpd<j)Tjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of evrpecpoj. 

IvsTpiPifjv [t], aor. 2 pass, of evrpifia). 

€V6TuAi£a, aor. I of evrvXiaaw. 

4veTiix ov > aor - 2 °f kvTvyx&vaj. 

4v-€*u8aip,ov«o, f. tjooj, to be happy in. 

Iv-euSa), fut. -evh-qao}, to sleep in or on. 

Iv-etivaios, ov, (ev, evvrj) in or on which one sleeps; 
Zepp.a kvevvaiov a skin to sleep on ; XV Tei kvevvaiojv 
for want of bed-clothes. 

evevcra, aor. I both of vevw and of veco (B) to swim. 

4v€(j>pa£a, aor. 1 of ki*.<ppao*oa). 

€V€<j>v<ra, lv€(j>vv, aor. I and 2 of efJKpvco. 

6V€<j)Vcn)cra, aor. I of kficpvcraaj. 

4v4x€a, Ep. evex^va, aor. I med. of eyx*®- 

evexeipTjcra, aor. 1 of kyx*ipku- 

€V€X€vdpT)v, Ep. aor. I med. of eyx^oi. 

€vex0T|o-op.ai-, fut. pass, of <pepo;. 

€vex07]Ti, ev6X06iT|v, IvexOw, €V€x0-qv(u, aor. I pass, 
imperat., optat., subj., and inf. of (pepoj. 

Ivex^pdjoj, f. aoo), (evexfyov) to take a pledge from 
one. 2. c. acc. rei, to take in pledge: Pass., evexv- 
pd^eadai toL xp'h^ 1 ' 0 - *° have one's goods seized for 
debt : Med. to have surety given one, tokov for interest. 

Iv-lx^pov, to, (kv, hx v pos) a pledge, surety ; kv- 
ix v 9 0V ridevai n to make a thing a pledge. 

hf-t\<a, f. ivk£o) or lvoyj\a<)i : — to keep fast within : 



entertain, cherish. II. Pass., with fut. med. eve- 

£ofxai, aor. 2 eveox^^Wi to be held, caught, entangled 
in. III. intr. to enter, pierce into, penetrate: to 

press upon. 

4vexwpT]0-a, aor. I of kyx<*>pk<*>- 

«v-£€VYvvp.i, f. -£ev£w, to bind fast in, to involve in. 

€VK], 77s, 77, see evos, 77, ov. 

ev-T}{3dci>, f. 7](TQ}, to spend one's youth in : to amuse 
oneself in, to be joyful in. Hence 

IvTjPTjTTjpiov, to, a place of amusement. 

€V-T|Pos, ov, (ev, 77/377) in the prime of youth. 

€VT|Spev<7a, -6v0t]v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of kv- 
eSpevoj. 

IvrjeiT], 77, (61/77779) kindness, goodness. 

cvijev, Ep. for evrjv, 3 sing. impf. of evcipi. 

€vtjy|s, 4s, gen. evrjeos, kind, friendly, good-hearted. 
(Connected with dirrjvqs and vpoaijvrjs.) 

cvrjKa, aor. I of ev't-qjii. 

IvTjXaTO, 3 sing. aor. I of evdWofxai. 

4v"f|\aTOV, to, (eveXavvoS) anything driven in : in 
plur. the rounds of the ladder fixed in the poles or 
sides ; agovcov kvrjXara the pins driveti into the axle, 
linch-pins. 

evTjX\aYp.ai, pf. pass, of kvaXXdaaoj. 

€VT|\\a|a, aor. I of evaXXdcraroj. 

4vT|\Xot», 2 sing. impf. of kvaXXopuxi. 

€v--fjpcu, Pass, (really pf. of kv-e^ofxai), to be seated in. 

kv-r\[L\iai, pf. pass, of eva-nra). 

4vTjV€Yp,ai, pf. pass, of (pkpaj. 

€vf|vo0e, 3 sing, pf., only found in this pers. and in 
compds. kn-evrjvoOe, KaT-evqvo6e, irap-evrjvoOe, with 
the notion of being upon or close to. (The root 
kvkOaj is not in use.) 

IvTivoxa, pf. of cpkpoj. 

cviqpaTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I med. of kvaipoj. 
4vt|<to>, fut. of kviTjpLi. 

cvOa, (kv) Adv., I. of Place, there, Lat. ibi : 

also as relat. to 0Q1, where, Lat. ubi. 2. in this 
case or state. 3. with a sense of Motion, thither, 
hither, Lat. illuc. II. of Time, when. Hence 

€v0d8e, Adv. thither, Lat. illuc: also, there: of Time, 
here, now. 

!v-0aK«o, f. 770*0;, to sit in or on. Hence 

€v0aKT]o-is, cojs, 77, a sitting in ; kvOaKrjffis -qXiov a 
seat in the sun. 

€V-0d\ira), f. xpoj, to warm in : — Pass., kvOakiteoQai 
epcoTi to glow with love. 

«v0av€iv, aor. 2 inf. of kvQvr\OK03. 

6v0a-ir€p, (evOa, irep) Adv. there where, where. 

4v-0dirTO>, f. ipa), to bury in a place. 

€v0cn)Ta, 4v06€t6v, Ion. for kvravOa, kvrevOev. 

€v-0ed£co, f. aoj, (kv, Oeos) to be inspired. 

€v0€p,ev, ev0€p.€vai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of kvriOrjixi. 

€V0ev, (ev9a) Adv. thence, Lat. illinc; evdev ml ev6ev 
on this side and on that: also as relat. for 06 ev, whence, 
whereof, Lat. unde. II. of Time, thereupon, 

after that. 

4v0ev8e, (eyOev) hence, Lat. bine. 



226 h8co— 

evOeo, Ep. for evOeoo, aor. 2 imper. med. of kvridrjfii. 

€v-0eos, ov, full of the god, inspired, possessed: 
givefi by inspiration. 

€v-0€pp.aivto, f. avui, (ev, Oeppos) to heat : — Pass., ev- 
reQeppavrai noBco has been heated by passion. 

ev0€cris, ews, rj, (evriOijfu) a putting in. II. a 

piece put in, a mouthful. 

6V-06TO, Ep. for eveOero, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of Iv- 

i'v0€TOS, ov, (evriOrjui) put in, implanted. 

€v0€-Gt6V, Adv., Ion. for IvrevQev. 

evQ^, cv0"rjs, ev0oi, <lv0o>, €v0wv, Dor. for eXOy, e\$rjs, 
eXOoi, etc., aor. 2 of epxopai. 

€V-0i]pos, ov, (ev, 6r]p) full of wild beasts. II. 
metaph. savage, wild, rough, untended, undressed. 

€v-0vt|o-kco, f. -OavovfMi, to die in : to grow rigid or 
torpid in. 

€v0opg, Ep. for eveOope, 3 sing. aor. 2 of evOpufffico. 

evQov, Att. aor. 2 imperat. med. of evrtOrjiu. 

€V-0oucrid£o>, f. ao~oj, or ev-0oiKrida>, f. rjaoj, (evdeos, 
contr. evOovs) to be inspired. 

€v0p«|/cur0ai, aor. 1 inf. med. of evrpecpaj. 

4v-0pt6o>, f. acv, (ev, OpTov) to wrap in a fig-leaf, 
enwrap. 

€v-0pwcrKco, f. -Oopovfiai : aor. 2 eveOopov Ep. evdo- 
pov : — to leap into, upon, among. 

€v-0C|X€op,ca, f. rjoo^ai : aor. I eveOv/jirjOijv : pf. ev- 
reOv fir) fiat : Dep.: (ev, OvjxSs) : — to lay to heart, con- 
sider well, ponder. 2 . to take to heart, be concerned 
at. 3. to form a plan. 4. to infer, conclude. 
Hence 

€vOv|XTj[xa, aros, to, a thought : invention, device, 
stratagem. II. an argument in Rhetoric an- 

swering to the Syllogism in Logic : and 

«v0vp.ir|cris, ecus, 77, consideration, esteem. 

4v0i)jjLia, fj, (kvOvfiiofxat) consideration : suspicion. 

4v-0vp,tos, ov, (ev, Ov/xos) taken to heart, weighing 
upon the mind', evOvfuov ecrri fxoi, Lat. religio est 
mihi, I feel a scruple. 

4v0vjuo-t6s, 77, ov, = lv6vjAios. 

€v-0oopaia£<i>, f. foal, to array in armour : pf. pass, 
part. kvTe6ajpa.fctGiJ.evos, armed in mail. 

evi, potit. for ev. II. evi, dat. of els. 

«vt, for eveari, it is in : also it is allowed, possible. 

Iviawios, ov, also a, ov, (eviavros) of a year, one 
year old. II. yearly, year by year. III. 

for a year, lasting a year ; ev. fiefius gone for a 
year. 

Iviavros, o, (evos) a year ; tear eviavrov yearly, 
every year. 2. any complete space of time; eros 

?jXde irepnr\op.eva)v eviavrwv as times rolled on the 
year came. 

ev-iavto, f. -tafooj, to sleep in or among. 

Iviaxi), Adv. (evtoi) in some places. 

€vi-Pa\\o>, 4vi-p\diTTc«>, Ep. for eji-^dXXca, etc. 

4vip\a(j)0€is, Ep. aor. I pass. part, of eixfiXditro}. 

Iv-tSctv, inf. of aor. 2 eveTdov. 

4v-w8p6o->, f. woo), to sweat in, labour at. 



4v-i8puvoj, 4v-i8pvci), f. vffoj [y], to set, settle, or 
found in a place : — Med. to found for oneself. 

Ivi-JetP-yvvpA or -iia), poet, for ev£-. 

€v-i£to, f. -i(rj(roj, (kv, i£<y) to sit in or on. 

ev-Hjjxi, fut. -570*0; : aor. 1 -77m Ep. -erjfca : pf. -eim, 
pass. -eifj.ai : — to send in or into : to implant, inspire : 
generally, to throw in or among : of ships, to launch 
into the sea : metaph. to urge on, incite to do a 
thing. 2. to send in secretly. II. rarely intr. 

to enter. 

evi0p€\|/as, poet. aor. I part, of evrpi<paj. 

4vi-KaTaTi0T]|jn, Ep. for ey/c- : hence evucdrOeo, Ep. 
aor. 2 med. imperat. for eynardOov. 

€vt-K\do), f. dao; [a], Ep. for kyK-, to break in, break 
off, Lat. infringo. 

cvi-kXcCco, Ep. for ey-uXeioj. 

4vi-vai€TdacTKOv, Ion. impf. of ev-vaierdaj. 

ifvi-oi, at, a, (from evi o'L—eialv oi', as eviore—'iariv 
ore) some, Lat. ali-qui. 

cvC-ot€, Adv. for evi ore = eariv ore, at times, some- 
times : Dor. €vt-6wa. 

€viitt|, 77, (eviirra}) a reproof, rebuke : abuse. 

evC-irXeios, ov, Ep. for eixirXeos, filled. 

Ivt-TrX-qo-acrOai, -ir\T]o-0^vat, Ep. for kjj.-ir\-, aor. 
I inf. med. and pass, of efiirtTrXTj/xi. 

4vt-Tr\Ti^ft>|i,6v, -tocrt, Ep. 1 and 3 pi. for e/Jt.-ir\- r 
aor. 1 subj. of e/jtirXricraoj. 

ev-MriT€ijci>, f. ffco, to ride in, on or among. 

€vnrp-f](Tau, Ep. aor. I inf. of eiiviixprnn. 

cvCtttoj, fut. evhpo): Ep. redupl. aor. 2 ■t l VLTtdtrov, 
or eveviTTov; — to reprove, reproach, upbraid, Lat. 06- 
jurgo. II. *a eveiroo, to tell of, announce. 

4vi-ctkt|itto>, €vi-<TKi|jiTrTo>, Ep. for iva-. 

Ivicrimv, €Vio"itt|-j-o), aor. 2 inf. and fut. of eviira). 

ev-ioriTO), aor. 2 subj. of eveirca. 

lvLo-(Tu>, collat. form of ev'atro), to reprove, reproach : 
also to maltreat, ill-use. 

ev-io"n]\ii, f. -ar-qaa) : aor. 1 -earrjoa : also fut. and 
aor. 1 med. -arrrjaofxai, -earijcrdfxrjv : — Causal in these 
tenses, to put, set, place in. 2. to begin. II. 
intrans. in Med., with aor. 2 act. evearrjv ; pf. eve- 
or-qua ; plqpf. eveicrrrjiceiv : — to be set in, to stand in 
or within. 2. to be appointed. 3. to be upon, 
be close upon, to be at hand; rov eveorwros /jltjvos in 
the present month : of circumstances, to arise, occur; 
rd evecrrrjKora present circumstances. 4. to oppose, 
resist, object. 

cv-wrxvo), f. vcro- [0], to strengthen. II. intr. 

to gain strength. 
€V-i<rxo>, = evex®. 

evi-Tpec|>co, Ivi-xpC^TO), Ep. for evr- and eyx~- 
4vixpip.c|>@€is, Ep. aor. I part. pass, of iyxp'wirTO}. 
iv-Xa^exxa, f. crco, to carve in or upon. 
4vva€Tirjp, Tjpos, 77, (evvaiod) an inhabitant : — fem. 
4vva«T€ipa. 
evva-€TTjpos, ov, = sq. 

4vv3-€rr|S, es, {evvea, eros) nine years old : neut. 
evvderes, as Adv., for nine years. 



ivvahrjs—^ V EN02. 



227 



iv-vaert\s, ov, 6, = \v-vaerr\p. 

4wa-€Tis, tSos, j), fern, of kvvaer^s, nine years old. 

4v-vax<i> : Ep. fut. med. kvva.aaofiai, aor. I kvevaa- 
adjxrjv : — to dwell in : inhabit. 

evvdtas, Adv. (kvvia) nine times, Lat. novies. 

evvafcoo-ioi, v. kvanoa-. 

4wdcra - avTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I me<L of kvvaio). 

tvvaTOS, false form for 'ivaros. 

4v-vavin]"Y€a>, f. foco, to build ships in. 

'ENNE'A"", indecl. nine, Lat. novem. 

€W€(£-J3oios, ov, (kvvia, fiovs) worth nine beeves. 

evvea-Kcu-Seica, indecl. nineteen. Hence 

evveaKaiSsKa-jx-nvos, ov, (/J-rjv) nineteen months old. 

4vv€aKau86K-€T^s, is, (eros) nineteen years old. 

evved-Kpovvos, ov, with nine springs, a well at 
Athens, called also KaWipporj. 

4wed-Aivos, ov, (kvvia, Xivov) of nine threads. 

4vv€d-p.T]vos, ov, (kvvia, firjv) of nine months. 

ewed-Trrjxus, v, (kvvia, rrrjxvs) nine cubits long. 

eweds, ados, 77, (kvvia) the number nine : a number 
of nine. II. the ninth day of the month. 

€W€d-(j><ovos, ov, {kvvia, (pcvvrj) of nine tones or notes. 

cvved-xiXoi, at, a, Ep. for kvams x^ tot > n ^ ne thou- 
sand. 

€W€a-xop8os, ov, (kvvia, x o P^) of nine strings. 
€W€v^|KovTa, worse form for kvevrjKOvra, ninety. 
€W€vi]KOVTa-€vv€a, indecl. ninety and nine. 
evvevcdicao-i, Ion. 3 pi. pf. of kvvoico. 
ew€Ov, Ep. for eveov, impf. of vice, to swim. 
Iwe-opyvios, ov, (kvvia, opyvid) nine fathoms long. 
4vv€os, false form for kveos. 

4v-veooro-6iia> Att. -tt€vo>, f. aco, to make a nest or 
hatch young in : c. acc. to hatch. 
€werro>, poet, lengthd. for kvivoj. 
cvveo-Ca, ?), see kveala. 

€v-v€VG>, f. aco, to nod, beckon or make signs to. 

ew€-o>pos, ov, (kvvia, &pa) nine years old or long. 

€WTjKOVTa, Ep. for kvev-qnovra, ninety. 

4vv--f)|xap, (kvvia, fjftap) Adv. for nine days. 

€W7)(^tv, Ep. for evijs, fern. gen. of evos, as Adv. 

ev-vo«i>, f. Tjaa) : aor. 1 kvevorjaa Ion. part, kvvcbaas : 
pf. evvevorjica Ion. kvvivcotca : — also in Med., with 
aor. 1 pass. kvevorjOrjv : — to think of, have in one's 
mind, consider, ponder : to take thought, be 
anxious. II. to understand. III. to intend 

to do, c. inf. IV. to devise, plan, invent, Lat. 

excogitare. Hence 

cvvoia, 77, a thought : an intent, design. 

€v-vop.os, ov, (kv, vofxos) within the pale of the law, 
lawful, right : of persons, just, upright : also, under 
the law. II. (kv, vi[io(Mi)feeding in, inhabiting. 

cv-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, (kv, vovs) thoughtful, 
sensible : — Comp. kvvoiarepos, Sup. -ovararos. 

evvoai-Ycuos, 6, poet, for kvoaiy-, (evoais, 777) the 
Earthshaker, a name of Poseidon or Neptune. 

4vvo<rt-<j)vXXos, ov, poet, for kvoaup-, (evoais, <piX- 
Xov) with quivering leaves. 

IvvoxXets, poet, for kvox^is, 2 sing, of kvox*.ioi. 



evvvpa or Ivvvco, from root fE'CL, = f E20ft, Lat. 
VESTIO : f. eaco Ep. 'iaaco ; Ep. aor. 1 iaaa : — Med. 
'ivvvfJLai : fut. 'iaopai : aor. I kadjxrjv Ep. eaadfirjv, 
3 sing, eeaaaro : — Pass., pf. eT/xat, elaai, e'trai, but Ep. 
also 'iooai, 'iarai : plqpf. eTfxijv, but 1 sing, 'iaao, 3 
sing, 'ioro Ep. eearo, 3 dual 'iaOrjv, 3 pi. e'iaro : — to put 
clothes on another : — Med. c. acc. rei, to put on one- 
self, clothe oneself in, put on : — Pass, to be clad in, to 
wrap or"shTbud oneself in ; Xcuvov 'iaao \n<ava thou 
hadst been clad in coat of stone, i. e. been buried. 

€vvuto, 3 sing. impf. med. of 'ivvv/xi. 

Iv-vtixsuo), f. aco, (kv, vv£) to sleep or lodge in. 

4v-vux i °S, a, ov, or os, ov, (kv, vv£) nightly, in the 
night, by night. 11. dwelling in Night, of the 

dead,, 

<=v-vi>xos, ov, = evvvxios. 

Iwucai, -vaxras, Ion. for kvvoijaai, -voijaas, aor. I 
inf. and part, of kvvoico. 

Iv-oSios, a, ov, Ep. eiv-oSios, 17, ov, (kv, 656s) in, 
on, or by the road ; acpijues kvohioi wasps that have 
their nests by the way-side. II. of or belonging 

to a journey . 

€v-oiK«o, f. rjaco, to dwell : to inhabit. Hence 

evoiKTjo-is, ecus, 77, a dwelling in a place. 

4v-oiia£<i>, fut. iaoj Att. tut, to make to dwell in a 
place : — Pass, to be settled or take up one's abode in. 

4v-oikios, ov, (kv, oTkos) in the house, keeping at home. 

4v-oiKo8op,€co, f. i}act}, to build in a place. II. 
to build up, block up. 

€v-oikos, ov, dwelling in : as Subst. a dweller in, an 
inhabitant. II. pass, dwelt in. 

4v-chvoxo6(»>, f. 770-0;, to pour in wine. 

4v6v, part, neut.of cV€t/«,used absol.,*7 being possible. 

4voitt|, 77, (kviiroi) a cry, scream, voice, sound : esp. 
a war-cry, battle-shout. 

4v-6ir\ios, ov, (kv, ottXov) in or with arms : 6 kv- 
ottXios (sub. pv9{x.6s) the tune for the war-dance. 

«v-oit\os, ov, (kv, oitXov) in arms, armed. 

cvoiTTpov, to, (kv6\pop.ai) a mirror. 

4v-opdo> Ion. -4to : f. kvoipofiai (supplied from obsol. 
kv6irT0fxai) : aor. 2 iveidov, q. v. :■ — to see or observe 
in a person or thing. II. to look at or upon. 

4v6piaos, ov, = 'ivopfcos. 

€v-opi«os, ov, (kv, opKos) bound by oath, sworn. II. 
that to which one is sworn ; 'ivopmv dirttv ti to speak 
on oath. 

4v-opp.LTT)s[l], ov,6, (kv,opfJios)one who is in harbour. 

kv-6pvv\ii, fut. kvopaco : aor. I kvLvpaa : 3 sing. Ep. 
aor. 2 pass, kvoopro : (kv, opa), opvvfii) : — to arouse or 
stir up in : — Pass, to arise in or among. 

4v-opovu), f. aco, to leap in or upon, assail, attack. 

kv-6px?\s, ov, 6, and <=v-opxis, 10s, 6, T}, = evopxos. 

ifv-opxos, ov, (kv, opxis) uncastrated, entire. 

"EN05 or evos, 6, Lat. ANNUS, Subst. a year: 
hence kviavros acpevos, Sievos, etc. 

"ENOS or tvos, 77, ov, Adj. a year old, last year's ; 
evos Kapir6s last year's fruit: generally, old, by- 
gone. II. Hvrj koI via (sub. iipipa), the old and 
1 3 



228 



£l>OS €VT€Tv\LyiJL€VOS. 



new day, i.e. the last day of the month, so called because 
this 30th day consisted of two halves, one belonging to 
the old, the other to the new moon. 2. in oblique 
cases of fern.: gen. 'ivqs Ep. evvrjcpiv, = Lat. perendie, 
the day after to-morrow, avpiov teal 'ivvq<pw ; so too, 
ttj evrj, ds evrjv. 

Ivos, gen. of els and iv, one. 

evocris, eews, 57, (*kvu6(a) a shaking, quake. 

'EvocrC-xOwv, ovos, 6, (evoois, x^ v ) the Earth- 
shaker, a name of Poseidon or Neptune. 

Ivottjs, rjTOS, 7], (eTs) unity, concord. 

«v-ovpdvios, ov, (kv, ovpavos) in heaven, heavenly. 

iv-ovpko), f. rjoo), to make water in. 

kv-6\\ko), f. rjoo) : the augm. tenses take a double 
augm. impf. qvuix^ovv, pass. 7jvo)X^ovp.r]v > a » or - 1 
rjva/xkrjoa : pf. r)vd>x*-V Ka : — t0 trouble, disturb, Lat. 
molesto : absol. to be an annoyance : — Pass, to be 
troubled or annoyed. 

«voxos, ov, (kv^xo/xai) held in, bound by, liable or 
subject to a penalty : liable to be accused of a crime. 

€v-pairTO>, f. $o), to sew up in. 

Iv-pI/yoG), f. ojoq), = piyocv kv, to shiver or freeze in. 

4v-(reuo, f. -oeioo) : pf. pass, -oioeiop.ai : — to shake 
in or into, to drive into, hurl or launch at. 

€v-<rrjfJL<uvo>, f. avw, to mean, imply : — Med. to give 
notice of, intimate. 

ev-o-KeMa), aor. I kviofcrjKa, to dry up : — Pass., with 
pf. act. kviofc\r)fca, to be dried up. 

4v-o-K€vd£G>, f. aoa), to get ready, prepare : — Pass, to 
be dressed or equipped : — Med. to dress oneself up. 

4v-o-KT|TrTG>, f. \po>: Ep. Ivktk-: — to hurl, dart, 
launch in or upon. II. intrans. to fall in or on. 

ev-o-Kip.uT<0, f. \\j(xi : Ep. cvio-k- : poet, form of kv- 
OK-q-nTw, to dash in or upon : — Pass, to stick in. 

ev-o-Kippoco, f. woo), (kv, on'ippos) to harden : — Pass. 
to become callous, inveterate. 

€v-o-o<}>os, ov, wise in a thing. 

Iv-o-impo), f. -onepw, to sow among : — Pass, to be 
sown or spread among. 

cv-o-irovSos, ov, (kv, oirovorj) included in a treaty : 
in alliance with : under truce or safe-conduct. 

€V-<rrd£a>, f. £aj, to let drop in. 

€v-o-TaXd£to, f. £a), = kvoTa£aj. 

cvcttqttjs, ov, 6, (kv'iOTrjp.i) one who withstands, an 
adversary. 

Iv-oreXXo), f. -ffTe\u>: — to dress in; — Pass., invada 
GToXty kvearaXpikvos clad in a horseman's dress. 
4v-o"n]ptfco, f. £<y, to fix in. 

ev-OTparoireBetKo, or -evojiat as Dep., = 0TpaT07re- 
oevopiai kv, to encamp in. 

€v-<rrpe4>ci>, fut. xpo), to turn about in : — Pass.fo turn 
or move in. 2. c. acc. loci, to visit. 

iv-crfypaylfa Ion. 4v-(T<}>pT)Y-, to impress on. 

€VTo0Tjv(H, aor. I inf. pass, of kvreivaj. 

evTaKTjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kvrrjKca. 

€vraX|xa, aros, to, (kvTtWa)) an injunction, precept. 

eV-T&Vua), f. voo) : aor. I inf. kvravvoai : — poet, for 
kvTiiyu, to stretch or strain tight : to bend or rather 



to string a bow : also to stretch on or over a thing : 
to extend, prolong. 

Iv-Tdcro-w Att. -tto), f. £oj, to enrol, register in : — ■ 
Pass, to be posted in battle. 

€VTaO0a Ion. ivQavra, Adv. (kv) = ev6a: I. of 
Place, here, there, Lat. hie : also hither, thither, Lat. 
hue. II. of Time, at the very time : then, 

now. 2. like Lat. deinde, thereupon, then. Hence 

IvravOL [?], Att. form for kvravda. 

€VTav0oi, Adv. hither, Lat. hue. 

4vTa<|>id£co, f. oo), (kvTa.(pios) to bury. Hence 

4vTa<j>iacrp,os, 6, burial. 

€v-Ta(J>ios, ov, (kv, racpos) of ox used in burial. II. 
as Subst., kvTa<piov, to, a shroud or winding-sheet; 
tcL kvTCKpia, funeral honours, obsequies. 

V ENTEA, osv, to,, instruments, gear, tools of any 
kind : arms, armour ; evTea daiTos appliances for a 
banquet; eVrca vtjos rigging, tackle otTsKTpTeVTea 
iiTTTua horse-trappings, harness. 

€VTeGvp,T|p.ai, pf. of kv9vpLeop.ai. 

4vT€0a)pdKicrp,ai, pf. pass, of kvOcopafclfa. 

€v-T€ivci), fut. -Tevu> : aor. I kv€T€iva : pf. evTeTarca : 
— Pass., aor. I kverdO^v [a] : pf. kvT€Tap.ai : — to 
stretch or strain tight, Lat. intendere ; d'uppos Ifxd- 
Oiv kvTtTaTai the chariot board is hung upon straps : 
to bend a bow ; yk<pvpai kvT€TajjUvai a bridge of boats 
with the cables all taut: — kvTe'ivaoOai ap\xov'iav to 
raise it to a higher pitch : — kvTeiyeiy vavv ttoU to keep 
a ship's sail tight by the sheet. II. to stretch out 

at or against ; kvTUveiv TrXrjyijv Lat. intendere pla- 
gam. 2. to entangle in. III. to strain, exert, 

<pcuvT)v kvTtivacrdai : hence in Pass., to be eager or ve- 
hement, kvT€Tafxkvoi els to ep^yov. 

4v-T6ixi£a>, fut. too) Att. to), to wall in, fortify : — 
Med., to wall in, i. e. blockade. 

cv-t€kvos, ov, (kv, TtKvov) having children. 

Iv-TcXcuTdco, f. t)O0), to end one's life in a place. 

€v-t€\t|S, €S, = kv reAet wv, complete, entire, perfect : 

Adv. -AO'S, Sup. —\kOTCLTCL. 

kv-rkWo), mostly in Med., kv-TeWopL<xi, to enjoin, 
command : — Pass., kvTdTokp.kva commands. 

4vT6XoCp.au, fut. med. of foreg. 

cv-T€|xva> Ion. -Tapvco : f. -Tep.o> : to cut in, en- 
grave or inscribe upon. II. to cut in pieces, to 
sacrifice. 2. to cut in, shred in. 

eVrepov, to, (kvTos) a piece of gut : — in plur. the 
guts, intestines, entrails, bowels. Hence 

evTepoveia, 77, timber for the ribs of a ship, belly- 
timber. 

6VT€o-t-€pYos, ov, (evTca, epyov) working in harness. 
cvTCTcrypevos, pf. part. pass, of kvTaooo). 
€VT6TaXp.€vos, pf. part. pass, of kvTeWo). 
€VT€Tap.€vos, pf. part. pass, of evTeiva). Hence 
€VT€Tap.€va>s, Adv. vehemently, strongly. 
4vT€TaTO, for kveriraTO, plqpf. pass, of kvT€ivo). 
€vtcttjk(1, pf. with pass, sense of kvTqKO). 
evTerpTjpevos, pf. part. pass, of kvTkfxvo). 
IvTerOXiYF-tvoSi pf- P ar t« P a ss. of kvTvXiooa). 



ivT€v$€v — 'ENT12'. 



€vre\i0€v Ion. ivGeuTCV, Adv. (kvravOa) hence or 
thence, Lat. or {7/znc. II. of Time, hence- 

forth, thenceforth, afterwards, thereupon. 

evTeuGevt [t], Att. for kvrevQev. 

€VT€vjjis, €<vs, -fj, (kvTvyx° LVQJ ) a lighting upon. 2. 
converse, intercourse. 3. a petition, intercession, 

thanksgiving. 4. reading, study. 

€V-T6VT\av6o), f. wffcv, (kv, revr\ov) to stew in beet. 

4v-tt|kci), f. £co, to cause to melt in, to pour in while 
molten : — Pass, with aor. 2 kverdKrjv [a], and pf. act. 
hvTZTr)Ka, to be melted in, to seek deep into one ; fiTaos 
kvTtTrjfce pot ; kvTa/crjvai tu> (pikeiv to be wholly given 
up to love. 

cvtC, Dor. for karl and elai, from clfu sum. 

«v-ti0tj|ai, fut. evOrjcro) : aor. 2 eviOijv, Ep. inf. kv- 
6i(j.€v : — to put in, Lat. imponere : metaph. to inspire, 
instil : — Med. to put in for oneself, store up, lay by : 
also kvOkodai ripf) to hold in honour. 

cv-tCktoj, f. -Tegofwi : aor. 2 kvirercov : — to bear or 
produce in : to create or cause in. II. pf. part, 

intr., ivTeroKws, inborn. 

4v-Ti\ao), f. Tjaw, to squirt upon. 

ev-Tijidco, f. Tjcroj, to value in or among. 

Iv-Tijxos, ov, (kv, Tifirj) in honour, honoured, prized: 
rd 6euv evripxi what is honoured in the sight of the 
gods, their ordinances or attributes : — Adv., evrifjias 
or dyetv rivd to hold him in honour. 

6VT[iT)jxo, aros, to, (kvrky.voi) a cut, incision, notch. 

Ivto, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of I'tj/xi. 

4vto\t|, 57, (evriWco) an injunction, command. 

€VTop,os, ov, (kvrkjxvoj) cut in pieces, cut up ; evropia 
iroieiv to offer as victims. 

cvtovos, ov, (kvTeiva) strained: intense, earnest, 
eager, violent. Adv. -vojs, violently. 

€V-TOirtOS, OV, == €VTOTTOS. 

Iv-tottos, ov, (kv, towos) in or of a place. 

€vtos, Adv. {kv) Lat. intus, intrinsecus, opp. to 
Iktos : I. of Place, in, within, inside ; also as 

Prep. c. gen., kvrbs kfiavrov in my senses. 2. on 
this side, Lat. citra, c. gen. II. of Time, within, 
in less than, c. gen., kvros tiKoai rj/xepuiv within 20 
days. Hence 

evroo-06 and before a vowel -0cv, Adv. from within, 
within. 

kvTp&yexv, ior. 2 inf. of evrptuyoj. 

€VTpairrjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kvTpkirco. 

€VTpairTjcro|ji,ai, fut. 2 pass, of kvrpknoi. 

4v-Tpeira), f. -rpkxpw, to turn about : metaph. to re- 
prove, make ashamed : — Med. and Pass, to turn one- 
self, turn towards a person : to give heed to, listen to, 
respect or pay deference to : feel shame or fear. 

€v-Tp!(J>a>, f. -6pkipo}, = Tpk(pot} kv, to bring up or train 
in : of habits, etc., to grow up with, become natural 
to, c. dat. 

Iv-Tpexw, f. -6pe£ofiai or -dpa/j.ovfiai (from obsol. 
dpkfico) : — to run in, to move freely in. II. to 

slip in, enter. 

€VTpipT]vai, aor. I inf. pass, of kvTpiPoj. Hence 



4vTpt(3T|S, cs, rubbed in : metaph. skilled, versed in. 

kv-rpLfibi [t], f. ipoo, to rub in unguents : — Pass, to 
have rubbed in, to be anointed, painted. II. to 

rub away, wear by rubbing. 

€v-TpLTcovC£a>, f. icraj, (kv, Tphos) to mix in a third 
part, temper with a third, with allusion to Tpiro 
ykvua. 

€VTpi\Jns, ccos, fj, (kvTpifiai) a rubbing in. 

cv-Tpop-os, ov, (kv, rpkjjLOj) trembling, fearful. 

€v-Tpoira\i£op.cu, Frequent, of kvrpkiro}, Pass, to 
keep turning round, keep looking back. 

€VTpoirf|, rj, {kvTpkirojxai) a turning towards : re- 
spect or reverence for one : also shame, reproach. 

Ivrpoma, fj, (evrpkirofiai) in pi. tricks, artifices. 

€VTpo<j>os, ov, (kvrpecpaj) brought up in, living in, 
among, or with ; evrp. rivos a nursling. 

€v-Tpv\X££a>, f. iacu, to whisper in one's ear. 

€v-Tpv<|>aa>, f. 770-0), (kv, rpvcprj) to revel in, play in : 
absol. to be luxurious. II. to make sport of. 

Iv-Tpwyt"), f. -rp6j^op\ai : aor. 2 kverpdyov : — to eat 
up greedily, to devour. 

kv-rvyxdvu, f- -T£v£op:ai ; aor. 2 kvirvxov ' pf. kv- 
rervxqKa : — to light upon, fall in with, meet with. 2. 
to converse with : to intercede with. 3. to read. II. 
2 i ho = Tvyx° LV0} & v * v -> t0 happen to be in. 

Iv-TuXicrco), f. £o>, to roll or wrap up. 

cv-tvvov, Ep. impf. of cvtvvoj ; but also aor. I imperat. 

kvrvv(o [u] : f. kvrvvoj : Ep. aor. I 'ivrvva : (evrea) : 
— to equip, deck out, get ready, furnish, prepare : c. 
acc. pers., evrvvuv rivd to make one ready', urge him 
on : also c. inf. to urge to do a thing. 

ev-Tvirdls, Adv. (kv, tvtttoj) of Priam, kvTvms kv 
X^-aivT} K€fcaXvfj.^kvos covered with his mantle so as 
to shew the shape of his limbs. 

Iv-tCttoco, f. wctqj, (kv, tvttos) to stamp, engrave. 

€v-rv<j)a), f. -Ovipaj, to smoke. [D] 

evTtito, Ep. impf. evrvov, = evrvvcu. 

'EvCaXios, 6, (kvvai) the Warlike, epith. of Ares or 
Mars in the Iliad; but, in later authors, different from 
him. II. as Adj., warlike, furious, [a] 

ev-u|3pu£a>, f. iaoj Att. Xw, to insult one in a thing. 

cvvSpis, 10s, rj, an otter. From 

€vuSpo-j3ios, ov, living in the water. 

€v-v8pos, ov, (kv, vdap) with water in it, holding 
water. II. of water, watery. III. living 

in or by water. 

evv£a, aor. 1 of vvaa&3. 

Ivuirvict^co, f. dacu, to dream. From 

Ivuttviov, to, a thing seen in sleep. 2. a dream. 
Properly neut. of kvvirvios. 

evuirvios, ov, (kv, virvos) appearing in sleep. * 

€V-vttvos, ov, = kvvirvios. 

IvucrTa^a, aor. I of wordfe. 

€v-v<|>(uva>, f. dvoj, to weave in as a pattern : — Pass. 
to be inwoven. Hence 

€vti<j>avTos, ov, inwoven. 

UNTXV, 60s, contr. ovs, 17, Enyo, goddess of war, 
answering to the Roman Bellona. 



230 ZvodfJLOTdpxqs 

evtofiOT-ApxijS, ov, 6, leader" of an IvwfxoTia. 

cvufioria, 77, (evwfioros) properly, any band-ef sworn 
soldiers : a division of the Spartan army, being a sub- 
division of the \6xos and containing 32 men. 

«v-u>ji,OTOS, ov, (kv, ofjLWfii) bound by oath : a con- 
spirator. Adv. -otws, on oath. 

€vo)ir5SCo)s, Adv. to one's face. From 

4v-o)itt|, 77, (Iv, wip) the face, countenance : dat. kv- 
wwrj as Adv. before the face, openly, Lat. palam. 

€va>ma, wv, ra, the inner walls fronting those who 
enter: properly neut. of Ivwmos. 

tvumov, in the presence of, Lat. coram. From 

4v-a>mos, ov, (Ij/, w\p) in one's presence, face to face. 

ev&pcra, aor. 1 of kvopvvfit. 

IvwpTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of kvopw/xi. 

evwo-a, Ion. for hvo-qaa, aor. I of vokw. 

4vom£o|jiai, Dep. (kv, ovs) to hearken to. 

'E3, Lat. EX, put for Ik before a vowel. 

"EH, ot, at, ra, indecl., Lat. SEX, our SIX. 

Ilayayeiv, aor. 2 inf. of e£ayw. 

*l-ayye\la, 77, information sent out to the enemy. 
From 

«£- a YY^^ u > £ € ^> '° te tt out i publish, report : esp. 
to send out information to the enemy : — Med. to pro- 
mise to do : — Pass, to be reported as doing ; impers., 
^ayyeXkerai it is reported that. Hence 

l^-dyyeXos, 6, 77, a messenger who brings news out : 
esp. an informer. II. on the Greek stage the 

dyyeXos came to tell news from a distance, but the 
e£ayye\os told what was going on behind the scenes. 

i^ayyeKros, ov, (e£ayy£?^oj) told of, discovered. 

Q-ayLfa, f. law Att. tw, to drive out as a pollution. 

Q-ayivkv Ion. for e£dyw. 

^d-yicTTOS, ov, (e£ayi£ai) accursed, abominable. II. 
of things, devoted, mystical. 

€jj-aYKam£a>, (If, ay/cwv) to nudge with the elbow. 

lij-d'yvvju, f. -dfa;, (If, dyvvjj.i) to break and tear 
away, to rend. 

i£-ayopa£(i), f. daw, to buy from : to redeem. 

Q-ayopebv), f. aw, to speak out, publish, divulge. 

t^-cryptoa), f. waw, (If, dypios) to make wild or 
waste : of living things, to make savage, exasperate. 

i^-dyu>, f. -afar, aor. 2 -7770701/ : — to lead or carry 
out of or away from. 2. of things, to carry out, ex- 
port ; to. tgayojieva exports. 3. to draw out from, 
set free from. 4. to drive out, expel. II. to bring 
forth, produce: to call forth, excite. 2. of persons, to 
lead on, excite, rouse: also to lead on, tempt. III. 
intr. (sub. eavrov) to go or march out. Hence 

ej-ayuy!], 77, a leading out, drawing out : exporta- 
tion : hence 

e£aY«>Yi,p.os, ov, carried out; ra ^aywyi/m exports. 

*i;-ay(ovL£o\Lai, f. Att. toOyuat, Dep. to struggle hard. 

«f;d8-apxos, ov, (If as, dpx®) leader of a body of six. 

I|-a'8a), fut. -qaofxai, to sing away ; Ifa'Setz/ tov 0'iov 
to sing away one's life, end it in song, as the swan: — 
to sing away a spell. II. to sing of, descant upon. 

Q-adpod Ion. for egaipw. 



? — efa/coVioi. 

€jja-€TT|s, is, gen. ios, (If, $tos) six years old: fern. 
!£aeTis, iSos. — Adv. k£a€Tes,for six years. 
I£j-a0poi£ou,at, Med. to collect out from. 
l£-aid£a>, strengthd. for alafa. 
€£-ai|idoro-a> Att. -tto>, f. few, to make quite bloody. 
l^-aivtip-ai., Dep. to take away, carry off. 
€|-aXp€cris, cws, V, (*f at />« ft >) a taking out : — a way 
of taking out. 
«£-aipeT€Ov, verb. Adj. of kgatpiw, one must select. 
l|-aip€TOS, ov, taken out, picked out, chosen. 2. 
reversely, taken out, rejected, expelled. II. that 

can be taken out. From 

c^-aipeco, f. 77Ccy : aor. 1 i£ei\ov Ep. e£e\ov (sup- 
plied from obsol. e\w) : — Med., fut. i£e\ovfxai : aor. 
2 e£ei\6/j.r)v : — Pass., pf. k^riprj/jLai Ion. igapatprjiiai : 
— to take out, take out of: — Med. to take out for one- 
self: to unlade, discharge one's cargo. II. to 
take from among others, to pick out, choose : — Pass, to 
be picked out for a special gift : also to be dedicated, 
devoted. III. to take away, remove : — Med. to 
take away from one : — Pass, to have a thing taken 
away. IV. in Med. to set free, deliver. V. 
to make away with : to destroy or demolish a city. 

cjj-aipto, contr. of Ion. form e£-adpw : fut. If-a/w : 
aor. I lf%>a : — to lift up, lift off the earth. 2. to 
raise, exalt, extol. 3. to arouse, stir up, ex- 
cite. II. Med. to carry off for oneself, earn : — 
igaiptoOai voaov to take a disease on oneself, catch 
it. III. Pass, to be raised, to rise. 2. to be 
excited, agitated. 

cij-aCo-ios, ov, (If, aTcra) beyond what is right, trans- 
gressing right, lawless. II. of things, monstrous: 
violent. 

l£-ai<r<ra> Att. -a'o-cra), -cJttcd: fut. -ai£w, -afcu: 
aor. 1 — fjfa : — to rush forth, start out. 

et-aia-Toca, f. wow, (If, diaros) to bring to naught, 
utterly destroy, annihilate. 

Ifj-aiTea), f. yaw : aor. 1 k^rrjaa : — to demand from 
another : If . nvd to demand that he be given up, de- 
mand his surrender : — Med. to beg for oneself, to 
beg a person off, gain his release. Hence 

lijcuTijcris, ews, 77, a demanding from another. 2. 
a legging off, i?iter cession. 
££-cutos, ov, (If, airiw) chosen, choice, precious. 
I|=ai<j>vt]s, Adv. on a sudden. 
c|-tK«o|xai, fut. iaofiai: Dep.: — to heal completely, 
apply a cure; x^ov QaKeoaoOai, to appease it; hv- 
Sei'ac h£aKeoao9ai to make up for deficiencies. Hence 
IfjaKco-us, ews, 77, a thorough cure. 
ifdKis, Adv. (If) six times, Lat. sexies. Hence 
cfaicur-xCXioi, six thousand ; and 
€£aKio--pjpioi, sixty thousand. 
4^-aKo\ou0€fa>, f. T}Ow, to follow up, imitate. 
!|-aK0VTi£<«>, fut. iaw Att. ta), to dart or shoot forth, 
launch. 2. metaph. to direct away from : also to 
stretch out to : to shoot forth from one's mouth, utter. 

!£aKocrioi, at, a, (ef) six hundred, Lat. sexcenti. 
Hence 



e£a/co(nooT09 — ££avbpaTTohL£o). 



231 



!£aKO<rio<rr6s, r\, ov, six-hundredth. 

€|-aKovw, f. -a.KovaoiJ.ai : aor. I -rj/eovaa : — to hear 
a sound, esp.from a distance: to listen for. 

eij-aKpijSou, f. waw, to make accurately, finish care- 
fully. II. to inquire accurately. III. !£a- 
fcpifiovv Xoyov to speak distinctly. 

e£-aKpi£a>, f. law Att. iu>, to reach the top of; efa- 
npifav aiOepa to skim the upper air. 

efjaKTe'ov, verb. Adj. of k£dyw, one must march out. 

€§-aXaoco, f. a/<ra», to blind utterly; b(p6aXpibv efaAa- 
waai to put out his eye. 

ef-aXairdJco, f. fa>, of a city, to sack, storm : gene- 
rally, to ruin, destroy : to exhaust. 

ej-dXaTO, Dor. for egrjXaro, 3 sing. aor. T of l£aA- 
Xofjxii. 

ejjaXcao-Gai, Ep. aor. I med. inf. of kgaXeopai. 

cfdXeinTpov, to, a box for ointment. From 

€j|-a\€L<{>o>, fut. xpoj : aor. 1 -rjXciif/a : — Pass., pf, If- 
7j\iH/j.ai Att. k£aXr}Xifi/xai : — to anoint thoroughly, 
plaster over. II. to wipe out, erase : metaph. to 

destroy utterly, blot out ; k£aXei(peiv rivd he rod ua- 
raXoyov to strike his name off the list: — Med., If- 
aXetyaaOai itdBos <ppevos to blot out the suffering 
from one's mind. 

€£-aXeop.ai, Dep. to beware of, shun, escape. 

c^-aXeuoucu, f. aoytai, — ZgaXeofiai. 

*€£-a\iv8a), only found in aor. I part. egaXiaas [t], 
pf. Q-qXiKa : — to roll out, roll well ; diraye rbv tmrov 
egaXiaas oifcaSe take him home when you have given 
him a good roll (see dXivorjOpa) ; k£r]XiKas fxe \k tuiv 
1/iaV you have rolled, tumbled me out of my all. 

€£a\\a"yT|, 77, a changing : difference. From 

^-aWdo-ffu Att. -tt(o : fut. fa> : aor. I -rjXXa^a : 
pf. -rjXX&xa : — Pass., aor. I and 2 --qXXdxOrjv, 
-■qXXdyqv: pf. -rjXXaypLai : — to change utterly or 
quite. II. to xuithdraw or remove from. III. 
to turn another ; voiav [oobv] l£aXXd£w which 
way shall I take; k£aXXdaauv KeptctSa to ply the 
shuttle to and fro. 

€^-d\Xofi,ai, fut. -aXovjxai : aor. 1 -rjXdfMjv : Ep. 
aor. 2 part. e£dX/j.evos : Dep. :— to spring out of or 
forth from; e£dXXea9ai Kara rov rdxovs to leap 
down from it. II. to leap up; of horses, to rear. 

^-fiXvcncco, f. vfey: aor. 1 -r}Xv£a: = e£aXeo/j.ai. 

€^-ap.apTavcD, f. -ajxapT-qaofiai'. aor. 2 -■qp.apTov: — 
to mistake utterly, err greatly, commit afatdt against: 
— Pass, to be mismanaged, wrongly treated. Hence 

IfapxtpTia, 77, an utter mistake, error. 

€f-auda>, fut. 770-ai or -qaojjuai : pf. pass, ^rj^rj/uai : — 
to mow off, finish reaping : metaph. to cut off. de- 
stroy : — Pass., yevovs airavros pi^av f^rj[ir]fjLevo$ hav- 
ing the stock of all the race cut off. 

€£-ap,|3X6a>, f. -apifiXwaw : pf. -rjfxPXwm : — to make 
miscarry : metaph., <ppovTid' ktffiftXwfcas you have 
made my wit miscarry. 

€§-SfA€tJ3o>, fut. xpoj : aor. I -rjjXHipa : — to exchange, 
alter : hence to put off, lay aside : — Med. to take the 
place of, follow close on. II. of Place, to change 



one for another, pass over from one place to another, 
withdraw from : — Med. to pass out. III. in Med. 
also, to requite, repay. 

^-SpiX-yco, f. fa>, to milk or such out. II. to 

press, as cheese. 

eij-aueXcco, f. rjaw, to be utterly careless of. 

l^d-p,6Tpos, ov, (ef , ixirpov) of six metres : e£ap.k- 
rpos (sub. t6vos), 6, the heroic or hexameter verse. 

€£d-p.ir]vos, ov, (ff, pL-qv) lasting six months, Lat. se- 
mestris : as Subst., k^djx-qvos, 6 or 37, a half-year. 

ef-ap/rjxavew, f. r\aw, to get out of a difficulty, ex- 
tricate oneself from it. 

4jj-ap.iXXdop.cu, f. rjao/xai : aor. 1 med. -rjfxcXXrjad- 
fir]v, pass. -TjfiiXXrjOrjv : Dep. : — to struggle vehe- 
mently ; afiiXXas k£afiiXXr)6ds having gone through 
desperate struggles. II. to drive out of: to drive 
out of one's wits. 111. as Pass, to be rooted out, 

of the Cyclops' eye. 

4j--ap.vvop.cu, Med. to ward off from oneself, drive 
away, [v] 

€|-avayi<dJo), f. dffw, to force or compel utterly. II. 
to force out, drive away. 

^-avdyt*), f. afa> : aor. 2 -avrjyayov : — to bring out 
of or up from : — Pass, to put out to sea, set sail. 

ejj-avaSvouai, Med. with aor. 2 act. -avedvv : — to 
rise out of, come from under, emerge from: generally, 
to escape from. 

€fj-ava£€w, fut. ecra», to make to boil up or over : me- 
taph., €£ava£eiv x^Xov to let his fury boil forth. 

€^-avai'ptco, f. Tjoa), to take up out of. 

€^-avaKpovco, f. aw, to beat back: — Med. of ships, 
to retreat by backing water. 

e|-avdXCcrKco, fut. -avaXtuaco : aor. I -avqXaioa : pf. 
pass. ~avTjXct}fj.ai : — to constmie or destroy utterly : — 
Pass, to be quite used tip, Lat. exhauriri. 

e^-avaXiJco, f. vacv, to set quite free. 

€|avdXa)o-LS, ea>s, 7, (egavaX'iafcaj) exhaustion. 

c^-avairveco, f. -irvevaofj-ai, to breathe again, revivi 

cjj-avdirra), f. ^a>, to hang up a thing from or by 
— Med. to attach oneself. II. to rekindle. 

6i--avapird£o), f. £<w and aw, to snatch away. 

€|-avacriTdco, f. daw [a], to tear away from. 
\ €£avdcrracns, ews, fj, (^avlarij/xi) a removal. 2. 
j intr. an uprising from : the resurrection. 

4^-avacrT€<j)co, f. xf/w, to crown with wreaths. 

4^avao-TT|cr(i), ^avao-Tfjo-ai, fut. and aor. I inf. of 
I t£aviaTr)fii. 

! «|-avao-Tp€<|)co, f. xpw, to turn upside down : to hurl 
headlong from. 

\ €£-avaT€XXcD, to make spring up from, 
to spring from. 

I 4£-ava<J>avS6v, Adv. quite openly. 
I €g-ava<j>€p<o, f. -avoiaw, to bring vp from the 
water. II. intr. to emerge from : to recover 

1 from an illness. 

! 4£-avax<op€G>, f. rjaw, to go out of the way, withdraw, 
retreat. IT. c. acc. to evade. 

t ^-avSpS-n-oSillta, and Med. 6!av8pairo8i£6p.cu, f. 



II. intr. 



232 



-icrojxai Att. -lovf-iai : (!£, dvSpairobov) : — to sell for 
slaves, reduce to utter slavery : the Att. fut. k£av8pa- 
■nodiovpai is also used in pass, sense, as are aor. I 
-rjvbpavoUaOrjv, pf. -rjvdpavooio'ixai. Hence 

Ij-avSpairoSio-ts, ecus, 77, a selling for slaves. 

!jj-avSp6o|Aai, pf. egrjvdpaijjiai : Pass. : — to come to 
man's years; Xoxos boovroov ocpeos k^rjvdpcof^evos a 
band having grown to men from the dragon's teeth. 

Ijj-ave-yeCpG), f. -eyfpa, to excite, stir up. 

fiijaveiX.op.'Tjv, aor. 2 med. of kgavaipka). 

e|-dvei|xt, to rise out from : to go up in. II. to 
come bach from. 

4|;-av€p,6a>, f. dicra) : aor. I -rjvkftojcra : (!£, avepos) : 
. — to inflate : puff" up. II. to scatter to the winds, 
bring to nothing. 

4£-av€pxop.ai, = Qaveijxi. 

!fjavecrn]Ka, -t\<ra, pf. and aor. I of kgaviffTrjfu. 

4|av6CTTpa[jL|xai, pf. pass, of k^avaarpkcpoj. 

€^av6T€i\a, aor. I of kgavarkWoj. 

€|-av€vpi(7Kco, fut. -c.v€vp7]ffQj, to find out, invent. ; 

k^~avk\<o, f- f to hold up or out : intr. to pro- 
ject. II. Med., impf. and aor. 2 with double augm. 
k^-r/vcix6fit]v, -rjveaxofirjv : — to bear up against. 

€fjavT|YaYov, aor. 2 of e£avaya>. 

egavqKa, aor. 1 of egavirjfu. 

«f avTjXto<ra, aor. 1 of k^avaXiaKO) : l^avifjXofjiai, pf. 

pass. 

lij-avGcco, f. 7)(Too : pf. ~r)v6r]Ka : — to put out 
flowers. 2. to bloom with, to be covered with, to 
break out with, of sores. 3. metaph. to burst forth, 
break out, flourish. 

€£-av0C£c«), f. taw Att. iu>, (e£, av6os) to deck as with 
flowers, adorn, paint. 

€g-aviT||Ai, f. -a.vi)Gu or -avrjcrofiai : aor. I -avrjfca : 
—to send out or forth, let loose : c. gen. to send 
forth from. 2. to let go, dismiss. 3. to 

slacken, loosen. II. intr. to slacken, relax, Lat. 

remittere. 

ti--avi<TTr)\Li, f. -avaa , rr)aa>, aor. I -avkarrjoa'. in 
these tenses Causal, to make rise from one's seat. 2. 
to remove from a settlement : make to emigrate, ex- 
pel. 3. to depopulate, destroy. II. Pass, and 
Med., with aor. 2 act. -avkcrrrjv, pf. -avkarr\Ka, plqpf. 
-€kttt)k€iv, intrans. to rise from one's seat or sta- 
tion. 1. generally, to arise and depart from a 
place : to be driven out from one's home. 3. to be 
depopulated. 

k^-avoly(o, to lay open. 

€(j-avop06o>, f. wow, to set upright, restore. 

kt-avrkkbi, f. f)aoi : aor. 1 -f)vT\rjo-a : — to draw out, 
Lat. exhaurire. II. metaph. to endure to the end, 
see out, Lat. exantlare. 

ef-fivvco Att. c£-aviJTCi>, f. vata [u] : aor. I k£rjvv<ra : 
— to accomplish, fulfil. 2. to dispatch, kill, Lat. 
conficere. 3. of Time, to bring to an end, accom- 
plish : hence to finish one's way to a place, arrive at 
it. 4. c. inf. to manage to do, Lat. ejficere 

nt . . . 5. Med. to finish for oneself. 



!£a-ird\ai<rros, ov, (?£, TraXaiCTf)) of six hands- 
breadths. 

€^-aira\Xd<rcrca Att. -tt&>, f. £<y : aor. I -anr)X- 
\a£a : — to free from, remove from : — Med. to remove 
oneself from, get rid of. 

elj-airaTaco, f. -qaw: aor. 1 -rj-naTrjoa : — to cheat or 
deceive thoroughly : to seduce : — Pass., with fut. med. 
-rjcropcu, to be utterly deceived. 

efj-airaTir], r), a gross trick or deception. 

t£-airaTir)Tir|p, rjpos, 6, (k£a-naTaoj) a deceiver. 

ll-airaT'uXXo), Comic Dim. of k^aitardoj, to cheat a 
little, impose upon. 

4£-aTra<j>urK(D, Ep. form of kg-curaraa} : aor. 2 Qr)- 
ira<pov, part, kganacpcuv : also 3 sing. aor. 2 med. opt. 
k^aircKpono occurs in act. sense. 

!£d-ir68os, ov, (?£, ttovs) six feet long. 

!£-airet8ov, inf. kgamduv, aor. 1 (with no pres. in 
use), to observe from afar. Cf. eldov. 

!£d-inr]xvs, v, (%£, TrfjX vs ) six cubits long. 

Ij-dmva, Adv., later form of kgamvrjs. 

If-amvatos, a, ov, = kgaupvidios. From 

cjjamvtjs, Adv., collat. form for k£ai(pvrjs. [1] 

l£a-TrXdo-ios,a,o!/, Ion. -irXiq<rios, rj,ov, (<f£) sixfold. 

tljd-TrAeOpos, ov, (?£, irXkOpov) six n\k6pa long, i. e. 
1 200 feet long. 

efj-aTrXoa), f. wooj, to unfold, roll out : to explain. 

6|j-aTroj3cuvG>, f. -^-qaofiai, to step out of. 

€|-airo8iofjiai, Dep. to chase away from. 

e^-airoStJvto, to put off. 

c|-airo0vif|<rK(O, to be just on the point of death. 

€£d-iroXis, ecus, 77, (e£, rroXis) a league of six cities. 

€^-a7r6XXt}p.u, f. -airoXkcoj Att. -airoXw: — to destroy 
utterly : — Med., with perf. 2 act. kganohooKa, intr. to 
perish utterly : to perish put of. 

€|-airov€0}jiat, Pass, to return out of. 

€£-airovC£o>, f. viipoj, to wash thoroughly. 

cf-aiTO^iJvco, to sharpen well. 

€|-airop€to, also Med. efj-cwropcopxi, to be utterly at 
a loss, be in great perplexity. 

€£-aTro<rT€XXa>, to send out or away : to divorce. 

^-aTTOTivco, f. -airoTiaoj [t], to atone fully. 

l|-airo<j>0€tpco, to destroy utterly. 

lij-dirTco, f. ip<o : aor. 1 k£r}\pa : — to fasten from or 
to : c. dat. to attach to. II. Med. to hang from, 

cling to a thing. 2. to fasten about oneself, wear. 

€£apcupT)[Jiai, Ion. pf. pass, of k£aipk<*}. 

ejj-apdcro-oct Att. -ttco, fut. £a: aor. I k£rjpa£a: — to 
dash or knock out, shatter: metaph. to assail furiously. 

€£-ap"y«o, f. 170-0;, (!£, dp7os) to be quite torpid: — 
Pass, to be quite neglected. 

ki--apyvpL£<o, f. iffcv Att. tw, and clj-apYvpoco, f. uacu, 
to turn into money, sell. 

€|-op€<rKO|xai, f. -apkaofiai, Dep. to make oneself 
acceptable to : also to win over, conciliate. 

€|-api0|xe<«), f. r)aoj, to count throughout, Lat. enu- 
merare. II. to pay in ready money. 

4£-apK€co, f. kffco, to be e?iough for : impers., kgapfeu 
jxoi it is enough for, satisfies me, c. inf. . II. to 



Z£apKrjs- 

abound in, be content with: c. part, to be satisfied with 
doing. III. to assist, succour. Hence 

e£apicf|s, is, enough, sufficient. 

IjjapKovvTcos, Adv. pres. part, of Ifaptfecy, enough, 
sufficiently. 

e|-apveo|xai ? f. rjaofmi : aor. I -rjpvrjadpirjv and 
-■npvrjOrjv : — to deny strongly. Hence 

€|;apvT|TiK6s, rj, ov, good at denying or disowning. 

*£apvos, ov, {\£apvko\iai) denying, disowning. 

lij-apird^a), f. -aprragoo and -apirdaoj or -apiraaofjiai : 
aor. I -r}pira£a Att. -rjpnaoa: pf. pass, -rjpnaafiai : — 
to snatch away from : to rescue from danger. 

4|j-apTda>, fut. Tjaca, to hang from or upon. II. 
Pass., with fut. med. egapTrjcrofiai, pf. e£r)pT7)fxai, to 
be hung upon, hang upon. 2. to have fastened to 
one, be equipt with : cf. QairTOJ. 3. to be exposed 
to view. 

eij-apTi£co, fut. iaco Att. tw, to complete, finish : — 
Pass., pf. cgrjpTiGfiai, to be completely furnished. 

il--apTvu>, f. vaco [y], to get ready: to fit out, equip: 
— Med. to get ready for oneself, fit out: to prepare, 
set about : — Pass., pf. kg-qprvixai, to be got ready. 

e^dpxe, Dor. for k£rjpxz, 3 sing. impf. of Ifapx* 0 ' 

4'£-apxos, ov, beginning. II. as Subst., egapxos, 

6, a leader, beginner, Lat. auctor. 2. the first in 
rank, chief, Lat. princeps. 3. the leader of the 

chorus, = Kopvcpaios. 

e£-dpxo>, f. £a>, to begin, lead off; lfdpx e f natava 
tivi to begin a hymn to one, address it to him : and 
reversely, egapxav rivd hoyois to address one with 
words : — so also in Med. e5dpx0p.au 

e£-acnc«o, f. rjow : aor. 1 -rjOKrjaa : — to adorn, deck 
out. II. to train or exercise thoroughly : — Pass. 

to be well trained in, 

€£-aTip,d£a>, f. daw, to dishonour utterly. 

Ijj-aTTO), Att. contr. for IfaiWco. 

€£-auaiv&>, aor. k^rjv-qva : to dry up, parch up. 

*|-av8dco, £ r/crct}, to speak out : — also in Med. 

«£-avX«o, f. rjaou, to wear out by piping. 

€|j-avXi£op,ai, f. aofiai, Dep. to leave one's quarters. 

€£-ain-fjs, Adv., for If avrrjs [t^s upas], at the very 
point of time, at once. 

lij-atms, Adv. for k£-av9is, (If, avns) over again, 
anew. II. of Place, back again, backwards. 

e£-atJTop,o\€a>, f. ■fjffco, to desert from. 

€£-aiix«>>, f. rjaca : aor. I e^rjvxv™ '• t0 boast loudly. 

«|-ai5a>, aor. I Qryuaa, to scream or cry out. 

4£-ac{>aipea), aor. 2 -acpeT\ov, med. -acpeiko/XTjv (from 
obsol. e\a)) : — to take quite away: — Med., ^vx^v 
rivos i£a<pe\io6ai to take his life from him. 

4£-a<|>u)p,i,, fut. -cKprjaaj, to send forth, discharge: to 
set free from. 

4|-a<})icrTTjp.i, to put away : — Med., with aor. 2 act. 
-iffTTjv, pf. -€0~Tr)/ca, plqpf. -ear-qKetv, intrans. to de- 
part or withdraw from. 

€£-a<|>pC£opcu, f. icofjai, Med. (If, a<ppos) to foam 
away from oneself, Lat. despumare; egacppifrodat 
fiivos, to foam ox fret away one's strength. 



-efeu/ai. 233 

l|-a<J>iJcro"a), f. vcrco : aor. I -rjcpvaa. : — to draw 
forth. 

Igdu/ai, aor. I inf. of h£dirTQ). 

l^ipaXov, aor. 2 of kfcfiaWcu. 

e^p-qv, aor. 2 of kfcPatvoj : — e£e{3av, Aeol. and Ep. 
3 pi. for Qefirioav. 

Ig-eYYtidto, f. -qaoj, (If, kyyvrj) to free by giving 
bail : — Med. to give bail : — Pass, to be set free on bail. 
Hence 

el-eyyvr\ai$, ecus, y, a giving bail or surety. 

Il-e-yetpco, f. -eyepw, to awaken : to raise from the 
dead : generally, to arouse, excite : to kindle : — Pass, 
with Ep. aor. 2 k£r\ypb\xr\v, inf. -eypioOat, and pf. 
act. k£eyprjycpa, to be aroused, to wake up, 

lleypaij/a, aor. 2 of ifcypdcpw. 

lljlypovTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of egeyapw. 

c^lSeil-a, aor. 1 of ItfSei/a/u/w. 

lijeSeijdp/rjv, aor. I of ifcSixopai. 

efjeSiSafja, aor. I of e/c8i8acr/ia). 

lijlBoTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of Jtf5i'5cu/«. 

Ijj-I8pa, 37, Lat. exhedra, a covered walk in front of 
a house. 

Ij-ISpap-ov, aor. 2 of l/fTpex^- 

cijeSpav, aor. 2 of kndi8pao-Koj. 

c'Sj-sSpos, ov, (If, fe'5pa) away from home : generally, 
strange, extraordinary. 2. c. gen. out of, away 

from; effSpos (ppevwv out of one's senses. II. of 

omens, in a bad quarter. 

ej; ISop.au, fut. of k£eo~9ioj. 

I^ISiiv, aor. 2 (in intr. sense) of tfcovcv. 

ellBwa, aor. 1 (in causal sense) of 1/fSdcy. 

l|e8cs)Ka, aor. I of etcbib'wfu. 

IfjIOavov, aor. 2 of iKOvqaKW. 

!fj€0ep,T)V, aor. 2 med. of kieridrifu. 

eijeO-qKa, aor. 1 of kfCTiOrj/jii. 

e|t0opov. aor. 2 of iicQpioaKG). 

I^IOpeij/a, aor. I of eKTpicpcu. 

e^ei, for e£idi, imperat. of e£ei[Ai exibo. 

e£-€iSov, inf. e£i5eiv, aor. 2 without any pres. in use, 
to look out, see far : also aor. 2 med. imperat., ^f iSov 
see ivell to it. Cf. efotSa. 

l£eiT]S, Adv. (e'xcf, efa>) poet, for If^s, in order, in 
a row, one after another. 

!£-€iKd£a), fut. aa>, to make like : to adapt : pf. part, 
pass, kgyfcacr/jiivos, represented by a likeness or por- 
trait. 

!i;-€iAt<D, f. ijGoj, Lat. evolvere, to unfold. 
€^€tXXo), == If i\Kw. 

e^eiXov, !£6iX6pT|V, aor. 2 act. and med. of Ifatplcu. 

e'l-eipt, 2 sing, efeta^a (for I'fet)* inf. h£uvai Ep. 
k^i/xevai : impf. kgrjeiv : (!/c, ft/it ibo) : — to go out, 
come out : esp. to march out with an army ; to come 
forward on the stage. II. of Time, to come to 

an end, expire; orav rb kclkov lft]7 when the pain 
cease. 

e£-€ip.i (elfii sum), only in impers. cfccrt, q. v. 
<=f;€iv, fut. inf. of e'xcy. 
Ifjeivai., inf. of tf eari, 

15 



234 



lij-etirov, inf. kgeirreiv, to speak out, to utter, avow : 
also, to betray : cf. einov. 

efjeCpeTO, 3 sing. impf. of k£epo{xai. 

Itjevpijcra Ep. -etpucrcra, aor. I of k£epvoi. 

«|-6ipoj, to put forth, thrust out. II. to pull out. 

€^eio-0a, for e£ei, 2 sing. pres. of e^ei/xi exibo. 

!fj€Kd0T]pa, aor. 1 of ktcKaQaipo). 

lijeKapov, aor. 2 of kKudjxvoj. 

€£eK€ivt0<ra, poet. aor. I of kfcuevoa}. 

4|6K€X vv to, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of €/cxe<y. 

IgeKXeij/a, aor. I of kKKXeirrca. 

tf 6K\Tjaia$ov, €£€s<\-r]arta<ra, irreg. impf. and aor. 1 
of kKKX-qoidfa. 

4(-€K\iva, aor. I of kfc/cXtva). 

IjjeKopura, aor. 1 of trcKon'ifa. 

if €Koi|m, 4|€k6ittjv, aor. I act. and aor. 2 pass, of 

(KKOTTTO}. 

€^6Kp€p«aTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of kKKp^fidvvvfxi. 
ifeKpovo-a, l|eKpov!T0Tjv, aor. 1 act. and pass, of 
etcKpova. 

ii-&tv\Zcra,-la-QT]v, aor. I act. and pass, of kKicvXivha). 

I^XfiJSov, aor. 2 of kfcXapfidva}. 

IfjeXas, a, 2 and 3 sing. fut. of kgeXavvoj. 

ISjeXacris, €a;s, 77, a driving out, expulsion. II. 
intr. a marching out, expedition. From 

4^-eXaiJva) : f. -eXdcroj Att. -eXw : pf. -eA.77A.am : 
also poet. pres. ej-eXdto, inf. k£eXdav : — to drive out, 
chase out. 2. to beat out, hammer out, of me- 
tals. II. kgeXavveiv arparov to lead out an 
army : hence (sub. arparov) intrans. to set out on an 
expedition, 'march out. 

eijeXaxov, aor. 2 of kKXayxdvco. 

Qtke, poet, for e£etAe, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of l^atpecu: 
also 2 sing, imperat. 

II-cX^yx^j f- /o search o«/, to tes* : to 

convict, expose, confute : of things, to be proved 
against one. 2. ov rovro y kgeXiyxopai I am 
not to blame in this. 

lleXelv, €£eXc<r0ai, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of 
tgaipeaj. 

e^eXiirov, aor. 2 of kKXeinoj. 

4^-€Xev06po<TTop.€a), to be very free of speech. 

IjjeXcila-opcu, c^6X06iv, fut. and aor. 2 inf. of k£epxo- 
(iat. 

efjeX-qXaica, pf. of egcXavva). 

4|eXT|X€Yp.au, pf. pass, of kgeXtyxa. 

4|-eXCaar&) Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to unroll, unfold : 
metaph. to explain. II. = Lat. explicare, to ex- 

pand the front by bringing up the rear men. 

4|€Xkt«ov, verb. Adj. one must drag along. From 

ejj-cXicw, f. -eXuvoa) [y], as if from -eX/cva: — to 
draw or drag out. 2. to draw out from, rescue 
from. II. to drag out, prolong, protract. 

k£k\v<ra, aor. 1 of kKXvco. 

«^€p-o0ov, aor. 2 of kfejxavOdva). 

if;€p,&vTjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of k/e/xaivai. 

cfjep,a£a, aor. I of eKfidaao:. 

«|€p.apYcl»0T]V, aor. 1 pass, of tKixapyooi. 



4|fp,a|a, e^6.yi]v [a], aor. 1 act. and aor. 2 pass, 
of (Kfjidcrooj. 

efjcpev, Ep. for egeivai, aor. 2 inf. of e^trjfxi. 

ti-epev, Ep. for e£eiv, fut. inf. of ex^- 

€|-€p,«o, f. -e/xkao: : aor. I kge/xeaa : — to vomit forth, 
disgorge. 2. absol. to be sick. 

ii~e\jLT)va, aor. I of kKjxatvca. 

efeppopc, 3 sing. pf. of ktcfidpoftai. 

Ifj-epireBow, f. diacu, to keep fast or strictly, observe. 

4|-€p,iroXdo> Ion. -«o, f. rjacu, to traffic ; nipbos 
k£e[jmo\av to drive a gainful trade; pf. pass, k^ixiro- 
X-qimi, I am bought and sold, betrayed. II. to 

sell off. 

€£-€vaxp<i>, aor. 2 inf. k£zvapdv, = egevapifa. 
eg-€vapC£co, f. t£cw, to strip or spoil a foe : to slay in 
fight. 

ki-evkyicaTe, 2 pi. aor. I imperat. of kfecptpo*. 
4|-6V6iro), to speak out, proclaim. 
Ifjeveuaa, aor. I of k/ivevcv and also of kfevea). 
ef;€v0ois, cgev0wv, Dor. for e£eX6ois, k£tX9wv, aor. 2 
opt. and part, of egepxofiai. 
€|€viKi](ra, aor. I of envi/cdca. 
I^cvupa, aor. 1 of k/evifa. 

4|-€ira8a), f. -enaao/xai, to charm away: — Pass., 4£e- 
■trddeaOai <piaiv to be charmed out of their nature. 

€|-€TraCpco, f. -eirapai, to stir up, elate. 

4|€TraCo-a, aor. 1 of kfcnaiaj. 

IjjcirdTafja, aor. I of kreirardaaa). 

€^€iravo-a, aor. I. of kfctravo:. 

4|€ir€wra, aor. I of eKireiOeu. 

€^€Tr€ipd0it]v [a], aor. 1 of kKirupdonai. 

I|€7rcp.v)/a, aor. 1 of kmkimu. 

eijeircp-rjcra, Ion. aor. 1 of krcirepdaj. 

€^€ircTa«rara, Ep. for kgeiriraaa, aor. 1 of 4/nrc- 
ravvvfii. 

It-eirevxopai, Dep. to boast loudly. 

€fj-em-K<u-8€KaTos, rj, ov, = krcrcaiSercaros. 

€^-6irCo"Tap,ai, Dep. to understand, know tho- 
roughly. II. to know by heart. 

cfj-em'rqBes, Adv., = kmrr]5es, on purpose, carefully. 

lleirXdyrjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of hfcirXijoaa}. 

tjjeirXirjo-a, k^i'n\-i\crQt\v, aor. I act. and pass, of kfc- 
iriixirXrini. 

€|€TT6(rov, aor. 2 of eKwiirroj. 

ij-GTTiov, aor. 2 of ercmva}. 

4|€irX€wa, aor. I of e/inXeco. 

€|€tTXirj|a, 4|eirXiqx0T1 v > aor. 1 act. and pass, of kn- 
irXrjcrcrcv. 

kl-kfrvevo-a, aor. I of kftirvkco. 

€|€Troii](ra, aor. I of k/cnoieo}. 

k^TTOvda-a, Dor. aor. 1 of kKirovica. 

€^€T76p6v<ra,-€t>0Tjv,aor. 1 act. and pass, of kKiropevoj. 

lijciTopura, aor. I of kiciropifa. 

4j;€iTpa0ov, aor. 2 of kKiripOo). 

4|€iTTdp,'rjv or -op/qv, aor. 2 of k/crrkrafJiai or -ofiai. 

€jjeirpa£a, aor. 1 of kKvpdaou. 

cijeirpiov, aor. 2 of kKirpico. 

e|€TrTa|a, Dor. for eieirrrjga, aor. I of ktcnTrjaow. 



€^iirrr]v — efero'fewa. 



235 



l£eirnr)v, aor. 2 act. of kneiTTa/Mii. 

i^irrvcra, aor. I of 

4|€iri)06p,ir)V, aor. 2 of ItarvvOavonai. 

4£4pap.a, to, a vomit, thing vomited. From 

4|-epdco, f. dcrw [a] : aor. I kgepaoa : — to vomit forth, 
Lat. evomere. i. metaph. to disgorge, get rid of; 
If epaV ras ipi}(pov$ to disgorge the ballots from the urn. 

4£-GpYd£op.ai, f. -epydao/xai : pf. -eipyaff/iai used 
both in med. and pass, sense : aor. I -tipyaoO-qv al- 
ways in pass. : Dep. : — to work out, finish, make com- 
plete. 2. to accomplish : to make, cause. 3. to 
work well, cultivate. II. to undo, destroy, Lat. 

conficere : to overwhelm, ruin : — Pass., e£€ipyavjj.e6a 
we are undone ; to, e^ipyacr/xiva desperate affairs ; 
eir' tgapyafffxevois when all is over. Hence 

JjjepYao-Tiicos, 17, 6v, able to accomplish. 

€^-€pYw Att. -eipyw, to shut out, exclude from : 
to hinder, forbid : to drive away : — Pass., avaynairi 
h£epyeo6ai to be forced to a thing. 

4jj-ep€eCvu), to inquire into or after : search or try. 

€£-ep€0i£a>, c£-€p€0ci>, strengthd. for epe6'i(cv, epiOw. 

lij-epetirw, to strike or hew off. II. intr. in 

aor. 2 k£r]pTiTOV, inf. egepiireiv, and pf. kgrjpiTra : — to 
fall to earth; x aiT V (evyXrjs k^ptirovaa the mane 
streaming downwards from the yoke: to fall down. 

€£-€p€\ryop.ai, Pass, of rivers, to empty themselves. 

€|-6pevvdco, f. 7]oa}, to search out, examine. 

Ig-eplti) Att. contr. -epw, (If, 4peo>) fut. without 
any pres. in use, / will speak out, proclaim: hence pf. 
act. kgdprjtca; 3 plqpf. pass. h£eipr)To; and fut. Ifei- 
prjatTai in pass, sense. The pres. in use is h^ayopevoo, 
the aor. k£eiirov. 

cjj-epco), Ep. for e£epo/xai, to inquire into: inquire of. 

£j--ep , r\\i6(a, f. wow, to make utterly desolate, desert 
titterly. 

€£-€pCJ(i>, f. toco, (If, epis) to be contumacious, resist. 

IJepiimv, aor. 1 inf. of If epetVw. 

€£€pi(rrr)S, ov, 6, (If epi£a>) a stubborn disputant. 

4£-€pop,cu, fut. -fprjaofxai : Dep. : (If, epofmi): — to 
inquire ofrto inquire into, examine: cf. Ifepla?. 

Ijj-lp-Trw, f. -epjpco : aor. I -cipirvaa (as if from -ep- 
ttvco) : to creep out of: absol. to creep out. 

Ij-eppdyrjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of (.Kp-qyvvpn. 

Ijjlppava, aor. 1 of efepaivco. 

€£€ppT)jja, aor. 1 of eKprjyvvjAi. 

e£eppu|/a, aor. 1 of hupi-mco. 

IfepptnrjKa, pf. of l/fpe<y. 

cgcppvqv, aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) of 4/r/)e'a>. 

4£-eppa), (If, eppco) to go out: only in imperat.,efep/>€ 
ya'ias away out of the land. 

€jj-€pvKti>, to ward off, repel, [v] 

if-cpuo), f. vcoo [u] : aor. 1 kgdpvoa Ep. If epu<7a 
and kgeipvaoa : — to t/raw out of, snatch out of, wrest 
from: to tear out. 

€g-€pXO|xai, Dep. with fut. -eXcvaofxai : aor. 2 -r)\v- 
6ov contr. -ijk$ov : pf. -^XrjXvOa : — to go out, come 
out of, march off: to go throtigh: to stand forth. II. 
of Time, to come to an end, expire. III. of pro- 



phecies, etc., to be accomplished, come true: generally, 
to reach its end. 

l^-epcolw, f. 77170;, to swerve from the course, to shy. 

€^-€pcoTdco, f. t]goj, to search out : to question. 

efjecrdaxra, aor. 1 of k/iaaocu. 

€^€<j€Lcra, aor. 1 of Ifcadco. 

4|-ecr0iG>, f. -edo/Mt : pf. -cStJSo/ccc : — to eat away. 

4£-€cr0a), collat. form of foreg. 

4£eoria, 77, (Iffy/wi) a sending out, mission. 

iei-ecris, *ois, fj, (If t'77/xi) a dismissal : divorce. 

4|eo-Kl8acra, aor. I of kfcoKeb'avvviM. 

€^€<rp.(»)v, impf. of eKcrpaco. 

€|€o-6P"rjcra, aor. I of knGo$kw. 

cfecratiTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in aor. sense) of iKOtvw. 

4£ecrT&Kev<H, for egeorrjicevai, pf. inf. or c£io~Tijfu. 

4|€<rrdvai,inf. pf. of kgiaTTj/xi, contr. for egeorrjicevat. 

4|€OTT€i\a, aor. 1 of I/cotIAAoj. 

e£e<rT€U,|A€vos, pf. part. pass, of kmrecpo}. 

4jj«m]Ka, €^to-Tir]v, pf. and aor. 2 of k£iOT7]p.i. 

<=£-€o-ti, impers., subj. £'£77, optat. If €477: inf. Ifefj/cu: 
fut. 'i^orai : impf. If 77V : (If, el/jii sum) : —it is al- 
lowed, it is in one's power, is possible : part. If oV Ion. 
IfcoV, absol. nom., it being possible, Lat. quum liceat. 

4^€CTTpdT€vaa, aor. I of €KO~Tpa.T€va}. 

€^6CTTpaTOiT€86vp.ai, pf. of kKGTpaToneb^vopxii. 

Ijjto-TpeiJ/a, aor. 1 of kieoTp£(pcD. 

efjeo-'up'nv [ifj, aor. 2 pass, of kfcavpco [£>]. 

€^ecrcopev6|n)v, impf. pass, of eKOcupevoj. 

ticcroxra, 6^6o-w0T]v, aor. I act. and pass, of kitoojfa. 

t|-€Ta£to : f. Iferdcaj Att. If era) : aor. I h^rfraoa 
Dor. e£r)Ta£a: pf. e£r)Tatea: — Pass., aor. 1 h^-qrdoQrjv: 
pf. egrjTaafxai : — examine well or closely, to scruti- 
nise: hence to question, esp. fry toe torture: of things, 
to search out, to inquire into, sift closely. 2. of 
troops, to inspect, review. II. to ^>roz/e clearly, 

to test : hence to estimate, compare : — Pass, to be proved, 
to stand the trial : to be examined. 

4|eTd0T]v [a], aor. I pass, of Iktuvcq. 

cjjeTaKTjV [a], aor. 1 pass, of \ktt\ko3. 

lltrap-ov, aor. 2 of k/tTefivco. 

if 6Tavvcnra, Ep. aor. I of Iktovvoo. 

4£€Tav\)or0T)v, aor. I pass, of e/cravfa). 

ifcTapa^a, aor. I of iKiapdoaoo. 

ifeTaors, ecus, 17, (Iferd^a;) a searching out: a 
military inspection or review. 

IfjeTcurriKos, 77, oV, (!f€Ta£<u) sfo'£f«/ a* examining: 
absol. inquiring. 

4£eT€iva, aor. I of (Kthvoj. 

lijtTCKov, aor. 2 of (ktIktco. 

4£€TeAeiov, Ep. impf. of l/n-eAlw. 

IgeTeXeuvTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass, of e/tTtXecv. 

l|eT€TO^€VTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of efCTogeva. 

l|€T€Xvif)adp.Tf]v, aor. 1 of luTzyyaoiuxi. 

4feTT)K6p.T]v, impf. pass, of eKTrjKw. 

II-Ittjs, es, (ef , eros) six years old. 

l|-€Ti, (l/f, 4Vt) Prep, with gen. even until now. 

4£eTio-a, aor. I of Ikt'wco. 

(^iro^ivaa, aor. I of ZtcTogcva. 



I ^erpaTTo/JL^v — k£rj 9. 



236 

!ij€Tpair6|Aifiv, aor. 2 med. of kiCTpiira). 

4jj€Tpei|/a, aor. I of eKTpenaj. 

4i;€Tpu(/a, aor. I of eKTpifia}. 

4|€Tpaxra, aor. 1 of ImnpwoKta. 

4j--€uXa(3eopai, Dep. to be very cautious of. 

4£-€upap££a>, (Ik, zi) pap-qs) to make easy, lighten. II. 
Med. to get ready, prepare, Lat. expedire. 

€|€tjp€o-ts, ecus, 77, (Qzvp'ioKw) a searching out: a 
finding out, invention. 

4!jet>pir]|xa, aros, to, a thing found out, an invention, 
contrivance. From 

€|-6upi<TKco, f. -€vprjcra), aor. 2 —cvpov : — to find out, 
discover : to invent. 2. to seek out. 3. to find 
out, win, secure. 

€£-€VTp€m£(o, to prepare. 

4{j-6t>xopai, Dep. to boast aloud, proclaim. II. 
to pray for. 

€|€<paa.v6ir]v Ep. for l^c^avG-qv, aor. 1 pass, of lK<paiva). 

4jje<j>dvT]V [a], aor. 2 pass, of kicfyaiva). 

4jjec{>0app€vos, pf. pass. part, of ifc<p9e'ipa). 

4|€tj>0ivTai,, 3 pi. pf. pass, of kfctydiva). 

4j-4<j>0iTO, 3 plqpf. pass, of £fc<p6iva). 

4|-6<j>iTf]p-t, mostly used in Med. 4i;e<j>i€p.at, to enjoin, 
tirge, bid. 

6jj€<j>i»Y 0V » aor. 2 of €K(pevya). 

4gecj>i)(ra, 4i-4cJ>w, aor. I and 1 of kficpvco. 

4i-4x €a Ep. e£exeva, aor. I of 4/fxecy. 

€|€xop€Vo-ctp,Tf]v, aor. 1 med. of k/cxopevcu. 

*^XP"n°" a > aor - 1 of kKxpaco. 

€|6xv9tjv [5], aor. I pass, of \kx*w 

«|-€xw, f. -efcu, intr. starccf owz* or project from : 
of the sun, to shine out, appear. 

tfjexcocra, aor. I of kKx^vvvpa. 

€^€\j/v|a, aor. I of k/af/vx 00 - 

4|j-4\|/a>, f. -e\pr)o~oj, to boil thoroughly. 

€'|-ir]Pos, ov, rifirj) past 07ie , s youth. 

4];T|Y a Y 0V > aor. 2 of effrycy. 

4|ir|Y76t\a, €£T]"yYe\0r,v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of 4f- 
a^YeXAcy. 

6|-if]Y€0[jiat, fut. -ifaopim : pf. -Tjyrjfiai : Dep. : — /o 
be leader of, c. gen. pers. 2. c. acc. pers. to man- 
age, direct, govern. II. to go first, lead the 
way: 2. e^rjydaOai tivi to shew one the way 
in a thing ; and so to guide : also to teach ; to com- 
mand. III. like Lat. prae'ire verbis, to prescribe 
a form of words : — to expound, interpret. IV. 
to tell at length, narrate, describe. Hence 

4i;T]yn.TT|s, ov, 6, a guide, director, counsellor: gene- 
rally, a deviser. II. an interpreter of oracles or 
sacred rites, Lat. interpres religionum. 

J|if]Yp6pT)v, aor. 2 med. of egeye'tpaj. 

I^Tj'KacrpaL, pf. pass, of If et/rdfa;. 

If-TjKOVTa, 01, at, rd, indecl. (e£) sixty, sexaginta. 

l|-r)KOVTa-€TT{S, es, (k£t)novTa, eros) sixty years old. 

I^tjkovtAkis poet. -&ki, {k^Kovra) Adv. sixty times. 

!£t]KovTa-Ta\avTta, 77, (kgrjKovra, rdXavriov) a sum 
of sixty talents. 

^ijKovTwra, aor. I of (£aK0VTifa. 



4£t)KOo-t6s, 77, ov, (eg-rjtcovTa) sixtieth, sexagesimus. 

4£-t|ko), f. -q£cti, to have arrived at a point : — of Time, 
to have run out, expired: — of prophecies, to have 
turned out true. 

cij-fjAacra Ep. t^Xao-cra, aor. I of k£e\avva). 

4£t|XaTOS, ov, (If eAaiW) beaten out, hammered. 

Qt\k£yxQr\v, aor. 1 pass, of egeXeyx™ '• ^Xe-yiCTO, 
3 jS ing. plqpf. 

4£-r|Xeu|/a, aor. I of IfaAefcpw. 

4£t|X0ov, aor. 2 of egepxofmi. 

4£-T)Xtd£o>, f. daw, (If, ijXios) to set in the sun : to 
hang in the open air. 

4£iqXXa£a, aor. I of If aMfWcu : 4^T]XXaYfiat,pf.pass. 

e£t|Xi;axs, ecus, 77, (k^Xvdov aor. 2 of e£epxofJ.ai) a 
going out : a way out. 

4£-f]p,ap, Adv. (ef , 77 jxap) for six days, six days long. 

4£if|p.apTov, 4£-npdpTTjKa, aor. 2 andpf. of k^afxaprdveo. 

4| TjpPXwKcx, pf. of 4fa/x/3\oct>. 

4|irjp€ivj;a, aor. 1 of e£afid(3co. 

4£-iqp,ep6a>, f. toffeo, to tame or reclaim quite : me- 
taph. to civilise, humanise. 

4^Tf)pir|p€vos, pf. part. pass, of Ifa/mcw. 

e^piXX-no-dp-riv, -tj0tjv, aor. I med. and pass, of 
l^a[xiXKdojxai. 

€^T)poi(36s, ov, (Ifa/m'jSaj) quite changed; kgrjixoiPa 
cl'iiara changes of raiment. 

Ijjiqp/jroXirjpai, pf. pass, of Ife/nroXctcu. 

4|i(]vSpaiTo8to-0T|v, -io-p,ai, aor. I and pf. pass, of 
f^avSpairoS'i^oj. 

eijifjvSpcopai, pf. pass, of e£av8poofiai. 

4^TjV6YKa, €|tjv€Ykov, aor. 1 and 2 of kfecpepa. 

€^tt]vglx6|xt|v, 4|Tjv6crx6jjn]v, impf. and aor. 2 med. 
(with double augm.) of kgavix 00 - 

Ijj-rjvcLuoo'a, -u>Qr\v, aor. I act. and pass, of e£av€[i6<u. 

4£ir|v0T]Ka, -t]<xa, pf. and aor. I of e£avdea>. 

€^YivTXT)Ka, -Tjcra, pf. and aor. I of h^avrKioi. 

4£r|vwa, aor. I of k£avvw or egavvToi. 

4£f)£a, Att. aor. I of l^aiaaoj, k^qacoo. 

€^T]iTdTr|Ka, -njo-a, pf. and aor. 1 of k^airaraa). 

6^T|Tra<|)OV, aor. 1 of k£a.Tia<pioKa). 

«|-T]Tr€po'ir€'uo), f. era, to cheat utterly. 

eijfjpa, aor. I of kgaipaj. 

€j;T]pappai, pf. pass, of grjpaivco. 

4|T]pdv0T|v, aor. 1 pass, of grjpaivaj. 

4^T|pa|a, aor. I of k£apacow. 

4i;T)paTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of kga'ipaj. 

4£-T]p€Tp.os, ov, (<=£, ipkaaoS) with six oars. 

4^-rjpKovv, impf. of cgapfcero. 

4^T|pira|a or -ao-a, aor. I of kgapirafo. 

4|T|prr]pat, pf. pass, of ^aprdoj. 

4|"rjpTicr|xai, pf. pass, of k£apTifc. 

4^T|pTvp,ai, pf. pass, of e£apTvco. 

4jjjif|px€TO, 3 sing. impf. med. of egdpxv- 

4^7]p(OTjcra, aor. I of If epweco. 

4j;T|<rKT)ora, aor. I of h£aoitia) : 4f T|<rKT]p.ai, pf. pass. 

l|-fjs Ep. e^Cijs, Adv. (ex^, *£co) one after another^ 
in order: also of Time, thereafter, next. II. 
c. gen. next to. 



e^Tacra — ££o\{(rai. 



237 



€^T|To<ra Dor. egT]Ta|a, aor. I of kgerafa. 
I^TjTqcra, aor. I of l£cuTea>. 
^Tjvnjva, aor. I of kgava'ivaj. 

l^T]V\r\cra, -t\\>xow, aor. I and impf. of l£avx«o- 
€^iq<j){)cra Ep. e^Tjcjjva-cra, aor. I of e£a.(pvacoj. 
I^-T]X* &> » fa^s '° sound forth, publish. 
ej^^a, €^tj4)0t]v, aor. I act. and pass, of h^dirroo. 
cij-idofiai, f. -laaofxcu Ion. -ii)oo[Mii : Dep.: — to cwre 
thoroughly : to make full amends for. 
ejjiSeiv, inf. of egeidov. 

4i;-i8i6o|xai, Dep. (i£, Xdios) to make one's own, to 
appropriate. 

€£-i8icd, f. iaca [t], to exude. 

ejj-iSpvco, f. vacu [5], to place in a resting posture 
Med. to establish oneself. 

eijievai, inf. of e£et/« exibo ; but e£i€vai, of e£irjiM. 

4£-u]fii, f. i7<ra;, to send out, dispatch, in Ep. aor. 2 
inf. egefiev for k£uvai : of a sail or cable, to out or 
loose: to throw out or forth: to take out of: — Med. 
to put off from oneself, get rid of. 2. to send from 
oneself, divorce. 

Q-iQvvoi [v], to make quite straight.* 

€^-ik€T6v&), f. octi, to beseech earnestly. 

€|-iKV60fi,ai, f. k£i£ojj.ai : aor. 2 k£ifc6fxr)v [t] : Dep.: 
— to reach, arrive at. 2. to attain, come up to: to 
be sufficient for. 3. to accomplish, execute. 

cjj-iKw, f. £o>, poet, for k^Koo. 

€£-t\dcrKop,ai, f. -L\daojxai [a], Dep. to appease com- 
pletely, propitiate. 

€§-i\\co, to unravel, disentangle. II. to keep 

out from, bar from. 

I^ijxevai, for egievai, inf. of e£eifu exibo. 

!£-iir6a>, f. wffct), to prm out, press heavily. 

4^-CiTTap.cH, later form of kKtreTOixai. 

«[£is, (cos, 77, (e£a> fut. of e'xcu) a being in a certain 
state, a permanent condition or habit, of body or mind. 

eij-urrjs, Adv. for i£ larjs (sub. ixoipas), equally; also 
efj-icrov (sub. fxerpov). 

ejj-icrow, f. wcrco, to make equal or even, Lat. exae- 
quare : — Med. to make oneself equal : — Pass, to be equal, 
to be a match for. 2. to put on a level. II. 
intr. to be equal or like. 

€^-icrrr\\Li, f. kKorrjav, aor. I egecrTrjaa, in these 
tenses Causal, to put out of its place, change, alter; 
h^iaravai riva cppevwv to drive one out of his senses: 
hence, simply, egioravai riva to drive mad, to de- 
range ; also to astonish, to bewitch. II. Pass., 
with aor. 2 act. 4£eoT7?7/, pf. -iarrjKa, plqpf. -earr)- 
neiv, to stand aside from : to stand out of the way : 
to make way for one ; also c. acc. to shrink from, 
shun. II. c. gen. rei, to retire from : to be de- 
prived of; eKGTfjvai -narpos to lose one's father. 2. 
(ppevwv egearavai (pf. inf.) to lose one's senses: absol. 
to be out of one's wits, be astonished. 3. generally, 
to give up one's pursuits : also to change one's opinion. 

cjj-wrropea), f. -qao}, to inquire into : inquire of. 

€|-icrxiJ(i>, f. vcrco [u], to be quite able. 

4|-Co-xto,= t £ e'xw : trans, to putforth: intr. tostandforth. 



egio-oji-eov, verb. Adj. of l£iauoj, one must make equal. 
I^CttjXos, ov, (kgUvai) going out, fading : extinct: 
forgotten. 

e|-iTt]T€Ov, verb. Adj. of kgtevai, one must go forth. 

eij-iTOS, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of \gikvai, to be come out of; 
toTs ovk egirov eon for whom there's no coming out. 

€^-ixv6Vto, f. 000, to trace out. 

4£-iXvocncoir€c>, f. -qaco, to seek by tracking out. 

4|-p.€8i[ivos, ov, of, holding six medimni. 

II-o-ykoo), f. waca, to make swell out ; [irjTepa rdcpaj 
kgoy/covv to honour her by raising a tomb : — Pass, to 
be swelled out : metaph. to be puffed up, elated : ab- 
sol. to swell, rise high. Hence 

eij6"yKcop.a, aros, to, anything raised up : a mound, 
barrow, cairn. 

!j--o8d(j), f. tjctoj, (e£oSos iv) to sell. 

ejj-oSCa, 77, (e£odos) a marching out, expedition. 

ejj-oBwos, ov, (e^oSos 111) of, belo?iging to an exit; to 
the finale of a play. II. as Subst., to egodiov (sub. 
fx.e\os), the finale of a tragedy. At Rome, exodia were 
burlesques acted after other plays, or travesties on the 
subject of the play itself, like some modern epilogues. 

6£-o8ourop€a>, f. 770-0;, to go out of. 

c|-o8os, 77, a going out. 2. a marching out, 

military expedition : a sally. 3. a solemn proces- 
sion. II. a way out, Lat. exitus. III. also 
like Lat. exitus, an end, close : the close of life, de- 
cease. 2. the end of a tragedy. 3. a piece of 
music played at any one's exit. IV. an outgoing, 
payment of money: hence k£ob'dco. 

€|-o8tivda), f. 770-0;, to pain extremely. 

!ij-6£o>, f. -oQrjoa), to smell strongly. 

e|-oi8a, pf. without any pres. in use, Att. plqpf. e^'cty, 
to know thoroughly, know well : cf. e£e?5ov. 

e£-oiS€a>, f. r\oos: pf. -cpdrjKa. : — to be swollen up. 

4j--oiK€itj, f. 770*0;, to leave one's home, to emigrate. II. 
Pass, to be thickly inhabited. Hence 

4£oiKT|(rip.os, ov, habitable, inhabited. 

e!j-oi»a£a>, f. iffoj Att. lui : aor. 1 -wKioa. : — to remove 
one from his home, eject, expel : — Pass, to go from 
home, remove. II. to depopulate, empty. 

!£-oiko5o|ji€G), f. 77C0;, to build up, build from the 
ground, finish a building. 

€!-oi|A<x>£o>, f. -oipLOJ^ojum, to wail aloud. 

4jj-oiv6o|xcu, pf. l^cfVcufjLai, Pass, to be quite drunk. 

€g-oi(TT€Os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of kfccptpoj, to be brought 
out. II. egoiffTeov, one must bring out. 

€£-oi<rrpdo> or -ecu, f. 770-cy, to drive quite wild. 

Jijourco, fut. of ktccpepoj : — med. ei-ourofjiai also in 
pass, sense. 

€'£-oixv«o, f. 770-cy, to go out: Aeol. 3 pi. l£oixv*vai. 

€|-oixop,at, Dep. to have gone out. 

4|-OK6\Xco, aor. I -6jK€iXa, to thrust out of the sea ; 
to run a ship aground: intr. of the ship, to run 
aground. II. metaph. to run a person aground, 

bring him into difficulties : — Pass., devpo egottiWeTai 
the thing is brought to this pass. 

ejjoXeo-cu, aor. I inf. of e£o\\v[Xi. 



238 



Ijj-oXio-Gdvw, fut. -oXiaBrjffa : aor. 2 -wXioOov: — 
to slip off, to glance off. II. c. acc. to slip out 

of, elude. 

l£-6XXa5px and -ilea: fut. -oKkaco Att. -oXai: aor. 1 
k£cv\eaa : — /o destroy utterly. II. Med. with 

perf. 2 IfoAcyAa, to perish utterly. 

lij-oXo^peuco, f. crw, £0 destroy utterly. 

I£-oXoXv£cc», f. fey, to foifZ aloud. 

ejjofxai, fut. med. of ex<w. 

€|ojJLif]p€vo-is, f cys, 77, a demand of hostages. From 
€^-op,Tjp€t»cd, f. crcu, to bind by taking hostages : Med. 

to take as hostages. 
iij-ojuX«i>, f. tjoqj, to have intercourse, associate, live 

with. j II. Med. to be away from one's friends, to 

he solitary. 

l£-6fuXos, ov, away from intercourse with others: 
foreign, strange. 

ej--o\L\LaTO(0, f. tuaco, (If, o/x/xa) to give sight to : — 
Pass, to be restored to sight. 2. metaph. to make 
clear or plain. II. also to bereave of sight. 

€|-6|xvt5p,ai,f.-oj«oCfiat : aor. I -cuf^ocrdfiTjv: — to deny 
upon oath. II. to decline an office by an oath that 
one has not means or health to discharge it. 

€£j-op,oi6a>, f. diacu, to make quite like : — Pass, to be- 
come or be like. 

€j--o|AoA.OY€G>, f. Tjcru, and as Dep. €£op,oAo"ycop,at, f. 
rjaofiai, to confess in full, admit. 2. to agree, 

promise. II. to make full acknowledgment for : 

praise, celebrate. 

€|-op,6pYvi5p.i, f. -o/xopfcy, to wipe off from. II. 
Med. to wipe off from oneself: hence to impart to an- 
other : to wipe out or purge away a pollution. 

4£6v, part, from the impers. i'f ecm. 

4£-ov€iSi£c«), fut. law Att. icD, to cast in one's teeth, 
object to one : also to reproach bitterly. 

€£-ovo|xd£o>, f. ecu, to utter aloud, announce. 

l^-ovopaivco, aor. I -ovofirjva, (If, ovofxa) to name, 
speak of by name. 

€£-ovop,aKXT|8if]v, Adv. by name, calling by name. 

Ijj-omOev and -06, Adv., poet, for igomcrOev. 

4i; 6mv, Adv. behind. 

e£-6mcr06v poet. -06, Adv. backwards, behind. II. 
Prep, with gen. behind, after. 

cjj-omo-co, (If, oirioico) Adv. of Place, backwards, back 
again. 2. Prep, with gen. behind. II. Adv. 

of Time, henceforth, hereafter. [1 ] 

6j--oirA.i£co, f. ooj, to arm completely, accoutre : — Pass, 
and Med. to arm oneself, go forth armed. 2. gene- 
rally, to prepare; pf. part. pass. k^conXiajxivos, all 
ready. Hence 

6^oir\io-ia, 77, a being under arms : and 

Ij-oTrXtcris, €ojs, 77, a getting under arms. 

e^-onrdco, f. 7jaco, to bake hard: to beat violently: — 
metaph. to scorch, consume. 

iij-opdeo, to see from afar : cf. IfctW. 

Q-opyifa, fut. law Att. iw, to enrage .-—Pass, to be 
furious. 

ejj-op0id£o), f. aai, to lift up the voice, to cry aloud. 



6|-op06to, f. 6jgco, to set upright: — Pass, to stand 
upright. 2. metaph. to amend, restore. 

e£-opi£ci>, f. ioco Att. icy : aor. 1 Ifcy/uca : — to send 
beyond the frontier, banish : to expose a child. II. 
aWrjv ait aKkrjs Ifjopifav ttoKiv to wander from one 
city to another. III. Pass, to be an exile: also 

to pass the bounds, come forth. Hence 

!|-opiva> [1], to exasperate. 

ig-opurros, ov, expelled, banished. 

6£j-opia£o), f. tcrcy Att. ia>, to swear a person, admin- 
ister an oath to him. II. to exorcise, i. e. banish 
an evil spirit. Hence 

ilopiacrTTjs, ov,6,onewho administers an oath. II. 
an exorcist. 

e£-opicos, ov, bound by oath. 

e^-opKoca, f. wooj, to make one swear, bind by oath, 
c. acc. pers.: c. acc. pers. et rei, to make one swear by, 
e£op/tovv nva rb Zlrvybs vScup. Hence 

iijopKcocris, €ojs, 77, a binding by oath. 

6£-opp.d<i), f. Tjcro}, to set out or start from : of pain, 
to break out. II. trans, to send forth; (goppav ttjv 
vavv to start the ship : generally, to excite, stir up : — 
Pass, to set out, start. 

6£-op|ju£a>, fut. law Att. ta>, to bring out of harbour; 
k£opfjLi£eiv Is hovtov to let down into the sea. 

cjj-oppos, ov, sailing from a harbour. 

e^-opoijco, f. aoj, to spring, leap forth. 

ej--opvcrcr<i> Att. -ttco : fut. fey : aor. I e£wpv£a : — 
to dig out ; e£opvcrcr€iv tovs d(p6a\/xovs to put out the 
eyes. II. to dig out of the ground, dig up. 

6£-opx«>|xai, fut. rjcrofxai, Dep. to dance out, dance 
away : also to go through with a dance. II. to 

betray by indiscreet gestures. 

i|j-6crBco, Dor. for if 6£co. 

i|-ocri6a), f. woco, to dedicate, devote. 

4£-ocrTpaKt£<»>, f. icoj, to banish by ostracism. 
Hence 

Igoo-TpaiacrfJios, ov, o, banishment by ostracism. 

!£6t6, Adv. (!«, ore) from the time when. 

ejj-OTpvvti), f. vvw, to excite, arouse. 

I£-ov86v6co, f. wO(ti, = \£ov6cvk<a. 

€|-ov06v«j>, f. -qaoj, (l/c , ovOeis) to set at naught ; pf. 
part, pass., rd e^ovdevijfxiva things of no account. 

I^ovXtjs Dikt], 77, an action against one who neglected 
an order of a court, an action for contempt of court. 
The nom. IfouAj? does not occur. 

i£owia, 77, (i'fecm) power or authority to do a 
thing: — absol. authority. 2. a magistracy: the 

body of the magistrates, the authorities, powers. II. 
means, resources. Hence 

6£oucn,d£co, f. ecu, to have authority over : — Pass, to 
have authority exercised over one. 

l|-oc})€\Xa), to increase exceedingly. 

6^-6<f>0aX(ji.os, ov, with prominent eyes. 

^foX'H* V> (H^X®) a standing out, prominence : me- 
taph. eminence ; ol Kar if oyfiv the chief men. 

%^o\os,ov, (If ex 6 ') standing out, prominent : mej^ph. 
eminent, excellent: c. gen., efo^os 'Apyucvv eminent 



e£vj3piC(a — eirayye'AAa). 



239 



among or above them. Adv. neut. e£oxov and efoxa; 
c. gen., efoxa ttclvtcvv far above all. 

i£-vJ3pi£<a, f. i'<ra> Att. i<S, to break out into insolence, 
run riot, wax wanton ; k£v@pifav ds roSe to come to 
this pitch of insolence ; hgvfipifav -navroia to commit 
all kinds of violence. 

tgvvrjKa €<rvvr\Ka, for gwrj/ca ovvfjfca, aor. I with 
dupl. augm. of avvirjfu. 

€f-imav«rrr)p.i, to make to start up. II. Pass., 

with aor. 2 act., intrans., a/xu>8i£ fjieracppevov Igviravk- 
ottj a weal started up from under the skin of the back. 

Ijj-virepOe, Adv. (If, vnepOe) from above. 

€£-vinr)p€T«0, f. 7j0~cu, to assist to the utmost. 

€£-vn-v££c>, f. iacu, (If, virvos) to rouse from sleep. 

efj-VTrvos, ov, (If, virvos) awakened out of sleep. 

€£virTia£&>, f. aw, to turn upside down. 

«j£i)pdp.T)v, aor. I med. of fupcw. 

cjjvpTjp.ai, pf. pass, of f t/pe'cy. 

«:£v0-|Jiai, pf. pass, of gvco. 

l£-u<j>(uv<0, f. avS), to finish weaving, Lat. pertexere : 
metaph. to complete, perfect. Hence 

€^t»4>a(7p.a, aros, to, a finished web. 

Ijj-tKjrq'veop.ai, f. rjcropiai, to lead the way. 

€^ci>, Adv. (If, as daw from (is) without, on the out- 
side, Lat. foris. II. of Motion, outwards, away 
out of the country, Lat. foras. III. like itcros, 
with gen., outside of, out of reach of; ef w @e\a>v out 
of shot : Proverb., efcw tou irrjKov ir68a '£x* iv to keep 
clear of difficulties. 2. without, except. IV. 
of Time, beyond, over. 

2|o>, fut. of ex&j. 

efwS'qKa, pf. of IfoiSecy. 

egcoOev, Adv. (efa>) /rora without, c. gen., ef . So/jcw 
/rom without the house. II. also = efa>, without. 

€^-co0€<o, f. -wOrjaw and -aVa» : aor. I If eWa : — /o 
/£rws£ ow* ; — Pass, to be thrust out. II. to thrust 
out of the sea, drive on shore. 

e|cpKio-a, aor. i of Qoucifyi. 

4|a>\€ta, fj, utter destruction. From 

ijjwXijs, €*, (If oXwXa) utterly destroyed, ruined. 2. 
act. most destructive, ruinous. II. of persons, 

abandoned. 

e|oj|xi8o-Troua, fj, (ttoUw) the making of an kgwjxis. 

€|co|x£^co, f. era;, 6are up to the shoulder. From 

ejj-wpas, t8os, 77, (If, afyos) a mans vest without 
sleeves, leaving both shoulders bare, or with one sleeve, 
leaving one shoulder bare. 

4£-a>v€op,<u, Dep. to buy off: generally, to bvy. 

!{j-comos, ov, (If, w\p) out of sight of, away from. 

cJ-wirXio-p-cvos, pf. part. pass, of e£oir\i(w. 

€|-copwd£o), (If, wpa) to leave out of thought, neglect. 

ejjeopura, aor. I of If opifa. 

J£coppxcrai, 2 sing. pf. pass, of egoppifa. 

elj-copos, ov, (If, wpa) untimely : superannuated. 

IgwpTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of k£6pvvjAi. 

e£too-(U, aor. I inf. of e£w9£w. 

4§»o-tt]S, ov, 6, (If<w0e'a>) owe w£o drives out : Ifw- 
gtcu dvefLoi winds w£zc£ clrae s£z£s ashore. 



I^wtotos, 77,01/, Sup. of efa>: Adv. egwrdrw outermost. 

!£<oT€pos, a, 01/, Comp. of ef a> : Adv. e£wrepw. 

€|co<J>e\Xov, impf. of e£o(pe\\w. 

«o, Ep. for ov, gen. of 3rd pers. Pron. his, of him; 
dirb eo away from him. 

cot, Ep. for of, dat. of 3rd pers. Pron. ov, to him. 

€01, Ep. for et'77, 3 sing. opt. of ei/xt sum. 

eoryp-ev, syncop. for lo'iKayav, 1 pi. of 'ioiKa. 

€OLKa, as, e, etc, pf. with pres. sense, from d/cw, to 
b e like (see etW), Att. 1 pk eoiy/xtv (for koiKa/xev), 
ugaai (for koiicaci) ; Ep. 3 dual eifCTOv (for loi'm- 
tov) ; inf. koitcevai Att. ditevai ; part, kottews, via, 6s, 
lengthd. pi. nom. doiicviai ; Att. et/«ys, dtcvia, dtcos, 
is also used by Horn.: Ion. oiica, as, e, part. oIkws: 
plqpf. ecpKCiv, Ep. 3 pi. eoi/ceaav ; of the plqpf. there 
is also an Ep. pass, form 3 sing. 7/r/CTO, and without 
augm. eitcTo. I. /o or Z00& Zz'£e. II. to 

be fit : Homer has 3 sing, eoixe as impers., it is fit- 
ting, right, seemly. 1. Homer also uses part, koi- 
kws as an Adj. meet, fitting, right; Ioikoti Kurai 
oXkOpw he lies in fitting ruin; d/evia a/coins a suitable 
wife, ' a help meet for him.' III. Att. to seem 

likely, seem ; eot/ce it seems ; ws toiice, as it seems, as 
is fitting. 

€oikotcos Att. €lkoto)S Ion. oIkotcos, Adv. of part. 
eoiKuis, diews, oinws, similarly, like: reasonably, fairly, 
as was to be expected. 

eoip,t, eois, cot, Ion. for (X-qv, ei'jys, etjy. 

€oto, Ep. for eov, gen. of eos. 

lois, dat. pi. of kos. 

cots, Ep. for €i?7s, 2 sing. opt. of d\ii sum. 
loio-a, Dor. for kovoa, ovoa, part. fern, of d/xi sum. 
toXira, poet. pf. with pres. sense of £\va>: plqpf. 
€w\ir€tv. 

cov, Ep. for ty, impf. of dfii sum ; but 46v Ion. for 
ov, part. neut. 

lov, nom. or acc. neut. of 4os. 

€ovti, Dor. for dai, 3 pi. of d\ii sum. 

cop ya, poet. pf. of epSco ; 3 pi. eop-yav for eopyaaiv ; 
part, kopyws \ Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. lopyee. 

JopTd£o> Ion. 6pTa£a>, f. goj : impf., with irreg. 
augment, kwpra&v, and aor. I kwpraoa : (kopT-q) : — 
to keep festival or holiday : to celebrate by a festival. 

'EOPTH', in Ion. Prose 6pTT|, 77, a feast, festival, 
holiday ; opr^v ayeiv to keep a feast. 

16s, I77, eov, Ion. and Ep. for 0$, 77, ov, (eo for ov) 
possessive Adj. of 3 pers. sing., his or her own. II. 
in Poets after Horn, also 3 pers. pi. their; 2 sing, thine. 

lofis, Boeot. for eo, ov, gen. of 3rd pers. Pron. 

iTr-aYotXAopxu, Pass, to glory or exult in. 

lirayyeAXa, 77, an announcement, order. 2. as Att. 
law-term, a denunciation, information. II. a 

promise, an assurance : also the thing promised. From 

€7r-a-yy€XX<i>, f. eAa) : aor. 1 kwqyyuXa : pf. act. 
kirrjyyeXKa, pass. kirfyyeXpiai : — to tell, proclaim, an- 
nounce, make known. 2. to give orders, command : 
c. acc. rei, arpariav kirayyiWeiv to order an army, 
Lat. imperare milites. 3. to denounce. 4. to 



.240 iirayytXiAa- 

demand, solicit, make application for a thing. II. 
Med. to promise, offer : rarely so in Act. 2. to 

make a show of, profess. Hence 
€Trd,YYe\[xa, aros, to, an announcement, promise. 
CTr-aYsipw, f. -ayepw, to gather together, collect : — 
Pass., of men, to assemble. Hence 

eirayepcTLS, ecus, 77, a gathering, assemblage. 
ktrayr\v [a], aor. 2 pass, of irrjyvv/xi. 

€TT-a-yIv«i>, Ion. for kirdyco, to bring to. 

€TT-aYXai£a>, f. iaoi Att. icD, to honour still more : — 
Pass, to pride oneself on, exult in a thing. 

€7r-aYpvrrv6co, f. -qacu, to watch or brood over. 

l-jr-d-yco, f. few : aor. 2 kirr)yayov : — to bring or lead 
to, brmg upon. 2. to lead on, to set on, let loose : 
hence to instigate, impel : metaph. to bring one to a 
thing, lead one on. 3. to lay on ; kirdyeiv tcevrpov 
to lay on, apply the goad; erraye yvdOov lay your 
teeth to it. 4. to bring in, supply, call in aid. 5. 
to brmg in a bill or lawsuit, propose. 6. to bring 
in over and above : to add or intercalate days in the 
year. II. Med. to bring to oneslf, procure for 

oneself : metaph. to devise, contrive. 2. to bring 
on oneself 3. to britig in as allies : in writing, to 
adduce, quote, cite. Hence 

€tt5ycoyti, fj, a bringing on, to or in : an invasion, 
attack. II. in Logic, the bringing a number of 

particular examples, so as to lead to an universal con- 
clusion, the argtnnent from induction. 

4iraY£»>Y° s ' ov, (k-rrdyaj) bringing on, productive 
of II. tempting, seductive. 

€ir-aY<uvi£op,ai, f. iao[xai Att. Xovfiai, Dep. to con- 
tend against others. 

4rr-aYwvtos, ov, (km, ayajv) presiding over the games. 

€iT-aBa> Ion. and poet. eirasCSco : f. -daofxai : — to 
sing to or over. 2. to lead the song. II. to 

sing to, so as to charm : hence to use charms or in- 
cantations ; part, knaeidcov, by incantations. 

6TT-a€ipco, Ion. and poet, for kvaipoj. 

Irr-aejj&j, to make to grow, enlarge. 

€Tra9ov, aor. 2 of irdaxQ}. 

6rr-a0pot£ci>, f. <ra>, to assemble besides. 

€7T-cud£o}, f. fa>, to moiirn over : to join in wailing.- 

*TT-aiyl£(o, f. crew, (km, alyis 2) to rush upon or over. 

€TT-at8€0[jiav : fut. -aideaO-qo-opai : aor. 1 -rjdiaOTjv : 
to be ashamed : c. acc. to reverence. 

€7reuv€(ris, ecus, 77, (kiraivioj) praise : and 

€Tr-aiv€TT)S, ov, 6, a praiser, eulogist. 

eiraivcTos, 77, ov, to be praised, praiseworthy : rb kir- 
aiveruv the object of praise. Adv. -rws. From 

eir-aivca) : fut. iaco Att. kao\xai Ep. 770-0; : aor. 1 
kTrrjvecra Ep. --qaa : pf. kirrjvtKa : — Pass., aor. I €7777- 
veOrjv : (km, alveoj) : — to approve, sanction : c. dat. 
pers. to agree with, assent to: to praise, commend, 
eulogize. 2. = Trapaivico, to advise, recommend, 

bid. II. in declining an offer, I thank you, Lat. 

benigne; koXKigt kiraivu) I thank you very kindly. 

€TraCvT)p,i, Aeol. for kiraiveoj. 

Iir-aivos, 6, (km, aTvos) approval, commendation. 



— €i:a\€ L(f)(i>. 

€Tr-aiv6s, 17, ov, only in fern, kiraivi), strengthd. for 
aivi), exceeding awful, dread. 

cir-aipcd Ion. and poet. Iiraeipoo : fut. kirapui : aor. 
I k-rrrjpa poet, kirdeipa: — Pass., aor. 1 kir-qpdrjv : pf. 
knrjpixai : — to lift up, raise: to exalt, magnify. 2. 
to stir up, rouse, excite: to induce or persuade to 
do. II. intr. (sub. kavTov), to rise up. 2. 

(sub. arparov), to set out : — Pass, to be roused, ex- 
cited : to be elated at a thing. 

CTraurBov, Dor. for eirai£ov, impf. of naifa. 

6Tr-aicr0dvo[4,ai, f. -aiaOf\aoimi : aor. 2 -yoOofxr/v : 
Dep. : — to have a perceptiom ov feeling of a thing, c. 
gen. : c. acc. to perceive, learn : c. part, to perceive 
that. 

CTT-ato-o-co Att. -acro-a) or -ottci> : fut. -atfa> Att. 
-afar. — to rush at or upon: — to assail, assault, attack: 
— Med., £Trat£ao6ai ae$\ov to rush upon, seize the 
prize. II. kirdaoHv iroda to move the foot hastily: 
Pass., x € *P €S knataoovTai the hands move violently. 

Iir-durros, ov, (kvatoi) heard of, discovered, [a"] 

lir-aiq-X'uvop.ai, fut. -aiaxwdrjcro/xai, Dep. to be 
ashamed of or at. 

€TT-aiT6Co, f. j)aa}, to ask in addition : to solicit. 

6TT-aiTLaojxat, f. dao/xai [a], Dep. to bring a charge 
against one, accuse : to lay to one's charge. 

€Tr-aiTios, ov, (km, airia) blamed for a thing, blam- 
able, culpable. 

6Tr-£u<«> contr. eir-aco : f. icrcu : ' to hear, perceive, 
feel. 2. to understand. 3. to profess, be a pro- 
fessor. 

67r-aiG)p«i>, f. rjcroj, to keep in suspense : — Pass, to be 
buoyed up or float upon : also to overhang, threaten. 

c-rr-aKoXouGeo), f. Tjaco, to follow close upon, follow 
after: to pursue as an enemy. 2. to follow in one's 
mind, understand. 3. to follow, obey. Hence 

€7ra,KoXoij9T|[jia, fjiaros, to, a consequence : and 

4iraKo\ou0T|o-LS, ecus, 77, a following. 

ciraKovos, ov, (kiraKovoj) listening to, attentive. 

4iT-aKova>, f. -a.fcovcrofj.ai : aor. I kirr)Kovaa: — to 
listen or attend to. II. to listen to, obey. 

eir-aKpt^o), f. ecu, to reach the top of a thing ; alfxd- 
tqjv kirrjfcpicrt he reached the highest point in deeds of 
blood. 

eir-&,Kpodop,ai, f. daojxai [a], Dep. to hearken to. 

€TraKTT)p, 7}pos, 6, (kirdyaS) a hunter, a huntsman. 

Irr-aKTios, a, ov, (km, d/iTy'j) on the strand or coast. 

4-rraKTos, ov, (kirdyaj) brought on or in from abroad, 
imported. 2. foreign, strange, alien, adven- 

titious. 

c-rraKTpCs, idos, 77, (!Trd7a>) a small row-boat, skiff. 

lir-aXaXd^u), f. feu, to raise the war-cry. 

€TraXaXK€p.6V, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of kiraXegoj. 

€Tr-aXdop.ai, aor. 1 kiraX-qO-qv, Dep. to wander about, 
through, over. 

€Tr-aXao-T€0), f. rjcroj, to be troubled at a thing. 

€ir-aXY«G>, f. r)aa), to grieve over. 

eir-aX€t<j)a>, f. ipoj, to smear over: to stop up by 
anointing. 



tTT-SX^oi, f. ^-qcrco, to defend, aid, help. II. to 

ward, keep off: aor. 2 inf. e-naXaXKeTv, Ep. -kfxev. 

eira\i]0€Cs, aor. I part, of eir-aXaofiai. 

€ira\T]0T), 3 sing. aor. I subj. of eir-aXaofmi. 

lir-aXijOe-uaj, f. ecu, /o ^>roi/e true, verify. 

eTT-aX-rjS, es, (em, dXea) open to the sun, sunny, [a] 

eiT-a\KT|s, is, (em, dXurf) stout, strong. 

€Tra\XaYT|, rj, (enaXXdaaai) interchange, exchange. 

4iT-aXXd£, Adv. = evaXXdg, crosswise, alternately. 

€ir-a\\dcro-co Att. -ttco : fut. a£cy ; pf. -rjXXaxa ' 
— Pass., aor. l -rjXXaxOrjv, aor. 2 -rjXXdyqv [a] : pf. 
-i]XXayp.ai : — to change over, interchange ; m)Xe/j,oio 
ireipap eTraXXdgavres making the tug of war go now 
this way, now that, i. e. fighting with doubtful victory : 
— Pass, to be closely joined. 

eTr-aXX-nXos, ov, (km, dXXrjXojv) one upon another : 
continuous. 

4ir-dXp,6vos, ov, syncop. aor. 2 part, of £<pdXXofxai. 

eiraX^is, ecus, 77, (kvaXe^co) a means of defence : bat- 
tlement, a parapet : — generally, a defence, protection. 
- €ir-aXirvos, ov, (em, dXTrviaros) happy. 

IitciXto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of kcpaXXo/xai. 

lir-aXcd<7TTf]S, ov, u, (em, dXodoS) one who drives the 
oxen in threshing. 

€ir-a|xdop,ai, f. rjcrojxai : Ep. aor. 1 kiranrjcrdfirjv : 
Med. : — to scrape together for oneself, heap up to- 
gether. 

e7ra}i,|3aTifip, rjpos, 6, poet, for kirava^drrjs, (krrava- 
ftaivoj) one that rises upon; voaoi aaptccuv kmifxPa- 
rrjpes maladies growing on the flesh, leprous erup- 
tions. 

4ir-ajieij3a>, f. if/a, to exchange, barter: — Med. to 
change from one to another ; vttcr] ena/xei^eTai avdpas 
comes in turn to men. 

«ir-d.[X6pos, ov, Aeol. for kcp-rjfxepos. 

4ir-ap,u€vos, Ion. for kcpTjfifievos, pf. pass. part, of 

kcpdlTTto. 

4ir-ap.p,4va>, poet, for kir-avafxevct}. 

4Tra|xoiJ3a8Cs, Adv. {knafxet0cu) alternately. 

4irap.oi|3tos, ov, and 4iTap.oi|36s, ov, (knapei/3co) in 
turn, one upon another : in exchange. 

4ir-ap.Tr4x<0, f. -a/ic/>e£a> : aor. 2 kir-qiim o~xov, inf. 
etrap.ma'xelv : — to put on besides, or over all : to over- 
wrap. 

lirap/uvTcop, opos, 6, a helper, defender. From 
€ir-fipvuv(o, f. vvu), to come to aid, defend, assist. 
eir-ajK^fpco, for eTravatyepcv. 

€ir-ap.<}>OT€pi£a>, fut. iaco Att. to), (km, dfitporepos) 
to be inclined to both sides, to play a double game : 
to halt between two opinions. 

Iirdv, Conjunct., later form of eirqv. 

4ir-ava{3aXvo>, f. -firjaofj.ai : pf. -fiePrjfca : — to get 
upon, mount on horseback. II. to go up inland. 

4ir-avapdXXco, f. -fiaXcu : pf. -pePXrjrca : — to throw 
on or over : — Med. to put on. II. in Med., also, 

to put off, delay. 

€ir-avaj3ij3d£a>, f. -Pi&do~co Att. -/3tj8cD : — Causal of 
knavafiaivcv, to make to mount upon. 



241 

4irava{3Xir]86v, Adv. (eiravafiaXXcv) thrown over an- 
other garment. 

4ir-ava[3oda), f. rjcropLai, to cry out at a thing. 

€TravaYaY6iv, aor. 2 inf. of eiravdycv. 

kir-avayKd£<0, f. daw, to compel by force. 

4ir-avd-yKT|S, (em, dvd-yfcr)) only used in neut. 
kirdvay/tes (sub. kari), it is necessary. 2. neut. 

also as Adv. on compulsion ; kvdvayfees KOfxa/vres 
wearing long hair by law. 

€Tr-ava"yopetic0, to proclaim publicly : v. kwaveiirov. 

lir-avaYCi), f. d£a> : aor. 2 -avqyayov : — to bring up, 
stir up, excite. 2. to exalt, elevate. II. to 

lead or draw back : to bring back, to refer to 
one. III. intr. to withdraw, retreat. IV. 

to put ships out to sea: — Pass, to put to sea 
against. V. Pass, to be carried to a place. 

Hence 

4TravaY&)7T), fj, a sailing out against, a naval at- 
tack. II. a recall, return. 

4ir-ava8iirXd£a), to redouble, reiterate questions. 

€ir-ava06do(.iai, f. daojxai [d], Dep. to see again. 

Iir-avcupco, to lift up : — Med. to lift one against 
the other : — Pass, to rise up. 

€ir-avdKet|Aai, Pass, to be laid upon as a penalty. 

lir-avaKXaYvdvo), to give tongue again and again, 

lir-avaKpotKi), to drive back: — Med. to draw back. 

€ir-avaKiJirT<D, f. i//a>, to have an upward direc- 
tion. 

4ir-avaXap,pdv(iJ, f. -XrjipofjLai, to take up again, re- 
sume, repeat. 

4ir-avaXCcrK:a>, f. -avaXaiaoj, to consume besides. 

4ir-avap.4va>, f. -fxevob, to continue waiting, stay 
on. II. to wait for one. 

4rr-ava}xi|AVT]crKCi>, f. -/xvrjacu, to remind one of, men- 
tion again to one. 

4ir-avaveoG), f. dicrcc, to renew, revive. 

4ir-avairava), f. aw, to make to rest upon : — Med. to 
rest upon. 

4ir-avairn8da>, f. rjcrai or i\ao\x.ai, to leap upon. 
4ir-avairX«i>, f. -nXevaofxai ; Ion. 4irava7rX«<i>, f. 

-irXcuaoj : — to sail up against. II. to float upon 

the surface ; kiravairXdiei xip.iv eirea Kaicd ill language 
floats up, rises to the tongue. III. to sail back 

again. 

eir-avappCirTO) and -«i>, to throw up in the air (sub. 
eavrov) to spring high in the air. 

eiravdcreuns, eas, rj, a brandishing of weapons. 
From 

4ir-ava<r€ia>, f. acv, to lift up and shake, to brandish. 

4iravdo-Ta(ris, ecus, -q, (kiraviffTrfiXi) a rising up 
against, an insurrection. 

4iravacTT^<rop,ai, fut. med. of kiraviffTijfii. 

4ir-avacTTp6<|)to, f. if/cv, intr. to turn back upon, re- 
sist : — Med. to wheel round, return to the charge. 

4ir-avaT6iv<i), f. -revui, to hold up towards ; kirava- 
retveiv kXnidas to hold out hopes. 

4ir-avaT€XXw, f. -avareXu) : aor. I -avereiXa : — to 
lift up, raise. II. intr. to rise up, rise, of the 



242 €iravaridrj[jLL 

sun ; kiravrkWaiv xpovos the time which is coming to 
light, the future. 

€ir-avcm0T]p,u, f. -6-qcfoj, to lay upon. 

€7r-avacj>€pa) poet. €TT-ap.<|>€pu), to throw bach upon 
another, ascribe or refer to. 2. to put into the ac- 
cou?it. 3. to bring back a message. II. Pass. 

to be borne up, rise, as an exhalation. 

Iir-avacjjvcrda), f. -qaoi, to play on the flute in accom- 
panimetit. 

!ir-avaxwp€a>, f. rjcco, to go back again, retreat, re- 
turn. Hence 

l-jravaxwpTjcris, V> a return, retreat. 

iiT-dv€ip,i, to go back, return. II. to go up, 

arise. 

€iravetvcu, iiraveis, aor. 2 inf. and part, of knavirj/jLi. 

ciravetirov, aor. 2, to proclaim or promise opmly : — 
the pres. in use is kiravayopevco. 

€TT-av€ipop.ai, Ion. for knavkpofxai. 

€irav€\0eiv, !irav€\0(ov, aor. 2 inf. and part, of kn- 
avipxo/Mu. 

eir-avepop-ai Ion. -e£pop.cu, to question again and 
again : generally, to question. 

6ir-avepxop.ai, f. -e\evaojj.ai : Dep., with aor. 2 act. 
-rjXOov, pf. -e\r)\v9a : (cf. Zpxopai) : — to go back, 
return : to go over, pass over. II. to go up, as- 

cend. 

€TT-avT)Kc»>, to have come back, return. 

eir-av0tco, f. 770-0;, to bloom, be in flower: metaph. of 
a salt crust forming upon a surface, or of down on 
the cheeks : generally, to be upon the surface, appear 
plainly. 

4ir-av0i£co, f. ictoj Att. ia>, (km, dvOos) to deck with 
flowers : generally, to make to abound, to cover over 
with. 

€irav0paKiSes, oov, at, small fish for frying. From 

6ir-av0paKi£«, f. cm, to broil on the coals. 

€ir-aviT)p.i, f. -avqcraj, to let go back, relax, dis- 
miss. II. intr. with gen., to relax from : to flag. 

€ir-avio*6co, f. tuaoj, to make equal, put on a par. 
' 6ir-avC<7T7]p.t, f. -arTjaoj, to set up again: to make to 
rise. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. -avkar-qv, pf. 

-aveGTrjua, intrans. to stand tip after or at the bid- 
ding of another : generally, to stand up, rise ; of 
things, to be high, elevated. 2. to rise up against 
one, revolt. 

€7r-avop96o>, f. ajcraj : augm. tenses with double 
augm., impf. kirrjvdipOovv, aor. I kir-qvcupdojaa, etc.: — 
to set up, set upright : to set up again : generally, to 
amend, improve. Hence 

6irav6p0to<Tis, «as, J7, a correcting: amendment. 

lir-avTeXAo), poet, and Ion. for ktravareWw. 

eir-dvrqs, «s, (iiri, avra) tip-hill, opp. to KaravTTjs. 

€ir-avTid£G>, f. d<ra>, to fall in with, meet. 

!ir-avTA.€a>, f. rfcra), to pump over : to pour over : 
Pass, to be overflowed or filled. 

Iir-Svvo), f. vaoj [v], to complete: — Med. to procure 
for. ■ 

tir-dvo), Adv. (km, dvoS) above, on the upper side : 



: — k-aprvoi 

with Art., 6 kirdvco vvpyos the upper tower. II. 
of Time, before. Hence 

' 4irdvo)06v, poet. -06, Adv. from above, above: oi kv. 
men of former time. 

cir-dj-ios, ov, and a, ov, (km, agios) worthy, deserv- 
ing of, c. gen. : absol. worthy, meet. 2. worth men- 
tioning : — Adv. -iojs. Hence 

€ir-a£i6u>, f. waoj, to think worthy, think right, c. inf., 
Lat. dignor. II. to expect, believe. 

€7r-a£6vios, ov, (km, a£ow) upon an axle. 
eirdija), Dor. 2 sing. aor. I med. of ir-qyvvfii. 
€iraoi8if|, 77, (kirae'i5a>) poet, and Ion. for kmoSTj. 
liraoiSos, 6, poet, for kwcudos. 
€ir-aiT6i\€co, f. -qaoj, to hold out a threat to one : to 
add threats, to threaten besides. 
€ir-aTTo8ijojiai, Med. to strip and set to work at a 
thing. 

cir-airoOvTio-Kca, f. —6avovfj.ai, to die with or after. 
€ir-airo'im'yc!>, f. £oj, to choke besides : aor. 2 pass. e7T- 
airenvi~fr]v \t\. 
€iT-dTrra), Ion. for k<pdirTQj. 
eir-dirvo), Dor. for kirqirvoj. 

€iT-apd Ion. !ir-apT|, 77, (km, dpa) a solemn curse, 
imprecation. Hence 

€iT-apdo|Aai : f. dcrofxai Ep. Tjcropiai ; pf. kiTTjpa/xai : 
Dep. : — to imprecate curses upon ; knapaaOai \oyov 
to utter an imprecation. 

€ir-apapi<TKo>, f. kvdpaco : aor. I kirripaa : — to fit to 
or upon, fasten to. II. intr. in pf. med. kitdp^pa, 
to fit well : part, kiraprjpiis, close-fitting : so also ktr- 
dpfievos, 77, ov. 
eirdpas, aor. I part, of knaipoj. 
lir-apdcro-Gj Att. -ttoj, f. £oj, to dash to. 
cirdparos, ov, (krrapdopiai) laid under a curse. 
iTT-dp-yep-os, ov, (km, dpyepos) of the eye, with a 
white speck over it. II. metaph. dim, obscure. 

eir-dp-ytipos, ov, (km, dpyvpos) overlaid with silver. 
cir-apTiYa), f. £a>, to come to aid, help. Hence 
6irdpT]£is, ecus, 77, help, aid. 

€TrdpT)pa, -€iv, intr. pf. and plqpf. of kirapapiffKo:. 
Iir-apurrepos, ov, (km, dpicrT€pos) on the left band : 
left-handed, awkward, French gauche. 
€irdpK6cris, cas, 77, aid, help, succour. From 
4ir-apK«i), f. ecra; : aor. I kwqpK-qoa : — to ward off, 
Tivi ti something from one. 2. c. acc. rei only, to 
hinder, prevent. 3. c. dat. pers. only, to help, aid, 
protect. II. to supply, fur yiish, impart. III. 

■absol. to be sufficient, enough. Hence 
lirapKOWTcos, Adv. pres. part., sufficiently. 
!irdpp.€vos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of kvapapiaKOJ, well- 
fitted, well-prepared. 

4ir-dpotipos, ov, (km, dpovpa) on the soil, attached to 
the soil as a serf, Lat. adscriptus glebae. 

4ir-apTdco, f. rjaco, to bang on or over : — Pass., cpofios 
kuTjpTTjTat fear hangs over, impends. 
«TT-apTT|S, ks, (km, dprkcu) ready, equipped. 
€7T-apruco and -apruvco, to fit or fix on. II. 
to get ready, prepare : — Med. to prepare for oneself. 



iirapx«i, f], o. prefecture, province. From 

fir-apxos, ov, (km, apx 7 ?) a commander: a governor 
of a country, prefect. 

€ir-dpx<», f. £<w, to be an enapxos, governor of a 
province. 2. to rule in addition to one's own do- 
minions. II. Med. kndpxopiai, to begin anew, 
afresh ; kirap£aa9ai SeTraeaoiv to begin with the cups 
again : generally, to supply, distribute. 

€irapa>Yos, d, (kvapriyco) a helper, aider. 

Iirapcovovv, impf. of irapoivka>. 

Iiraa-dp/qv, aor. I of vario^ai. 

4iT-acrK«0, f. rjcrco : aor. I -rjffKrjcra : — to labour at, 
finish carefully. II. to adorn. III. to prac- 

tise, practise oneself in, cultivate. 

lir-acroriJTepos, a, ov, (km, daaov) one upon another, 
one after another. 

4ira<TcruT£po-Tpij3TjS, is, (knaaovrepos, Tpifiaj) fol- 
lowing close one on the other. 

eir-acrrpdiTTa), f. if/a>, to lighten upon, flash. 

eir-aTTO), Att. for ena'tcaa}, q. v. 

Iir-av8aa), f. rjcrcu, to say besides : — Med. to call upon. 

firav0T]v or eTravo-Gtjv, aor. I pass, of iravcu. 

iir-avkio), f. 97(70; : pf. pass. kirrjvAr) p.ai : (em, av\6s) : 
— to play the flute to, accompany : — Pass, to be played 
on the flute. 

eir-avA^opcH, f. icro/xai, Dep. to talie up one's quar- 
ters at a place. 

cir-avXis, ecus, 77, (kiri, avXis) a place to pass the 
flight in : quarters. 

€ir-av\os, 6, (kni,av\r)) plur. €7rat;Aot,ot,and enavXa, 
rd, a fold for cattle : generally, a dwelling, home. 

67r-av£dva> or €Tr-av|a>, f. -avgrjaco, to increase, en- 
large, augment : — Pass, to grow, increase. 

€Travp€iv Ep. -e|xev, aor. 2 inf. of kmxvp'iaKOjxai. 

Iir-avpeco, = liravpioicopuai. 

Iir-avpeoas, ecus, 77, (kiravpiCKopjai) the fruit, result 
of a thing : enjoyment, fruition. 

Iir-avpiov, Adv., for eV avpiov, on the morrow. 

cTT-avpic-KopcH, Dep. (the Act. k-navpia/ca) occurs 
only once, and the simple avpiaKcu or avpianofxai, to 
take, is not in use) : fut. k-navp-qaopiai : aor. 2 act. 
knrjdpov Dor. knavpov, 3 sing. subj. kiravpr], inf. hir- 
avpeiv Ep. -e/xev : aor. 2 med. kirrjvpofxrjv, Ep. 2 sing, 
subj. k-navp-qai, 3 pi. -covrai : — to partake of, enjoy a 
share of: to reach, touch : — Med. to reap the fruits 
of a thing, whether good or bad, c. gen. : more freq. 
in bad sense, iva vdvres ettavpuvrai @aai\.r}os that all 
may have a benefit of their king; 6'ioj fiiv kiravpr)- 
otaOai I think he will feel the consequences. 2. c. 
acc. to bring upon oneself. 

liraCo-ov, aor. I imperat. of kiraiiov : lira/utras, part. 

4ir-avT€aj, f. Tjcra), to shout at a thing : to make a 
noise beside, [y] 

€ir-aVTo4>o)pcp, Adv., for kit' avrocpajpai, Lat. in ipso 
furto, in the very theft or very act. 

4-ir-avxtvios, ov, (km, avxqv) on or for the neck. 

4ir-avx«o, f. -qaoj, to boast of, exult in. 

eir-auw, f. -avaai [v], to shout over or upon. 



— €TT€Lbdv. 



243 



€ir-a<f)avaCvopat, Pass, to be dried up, worn out. 
€ir-a4>dco, f. 77 era;, to touch on the surface, stroke. 
€ira<j>T|, 77, (kva<pdoi) a touch, handling. 
€ir-a<}>CT|pi, f. -acpTjcrcv, to throw at a thing : to let 
loose upon. 

€ir-a(j>pi£co, f. aco, to foam up or on the surface: me- 
taph. to babble, divulge. 

4ir-a4>p68iTOS, ov, (kni/AcppoS'iTr)) lovely, fascinat- 
ing, Lat. venustus. 

«ir-ac|>t)cr<Ta>, f. vcai [u], to pour over or in addition. 

€Trax0Tjs, es, (km, dxdos) heavy, ponderous : oppres- 
sive, grievous. 

4ir-dx0o|xai, Pass, to be distressed at a thing. 

€Tr-axXvo}, f. vaco [y], (km, dxAvs) to be obscure. 

€7raxvv0T)V, aor. 1 pass, of mxyfvw. 

eiredv, Ion. for knrjv. 

€TT€|3&A.ov, aor. 2 of kmPdWco. 

61i€|3t]v, kirk^cra, aor. 2 and I of kmfialvcj. 

4ir€f3tcov, aor. 2 of kmfiioaj (as if from kmpicupii). 

Iire]3ptcra, aor. I of km&p'i6oj. 

kir-Gyyekcuo, f. aero /mi [a], to laugh at, deride. 

iTre-yeYpaiTTO, 3 plqpf. pass, of kmypdepa. 

€Tr-e"y€ipo>, f. -eyepa;, to awaken, rouse up: to excite: 
— Pass, to be roused, rise : kiriypero, kireyp6p.evos, 
3 sing. ind. and part. Ep. aor. 2 pass. II. in- 

trans. in pf. part. act. kireyprjyopojs, awake. 

€Tr-€"YKaX€a>, f. ecru, to bring a charge against. 

4ir-€"YKdTTTa), f. \pw, to snap up, devour. 

kir-eytieXexHo, f. coj, to give an order or signal to 
others. 

eireYpeTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of kireyeipoj. 

kirkyvutv, aor. 2 of kmyiyvcuaKW. 

€TT6Ypir|Yopci, see kTreyeipco 11. 

€ir€Ypop.6vos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of kirtyc'ipoo. 

kiT-&yxk(a, f. -X e, ^> to pour in upon or in addition, 

l-n^Sejja, Ion. for kirkbei^a, aor. 1 of kmbeinvvpLi. 

4iT€87]cra, aor. 1 of 7Te5da;. 

€Tre8607]v, aor. I pass, of kmZldojfjLi. 

4ir€8pap.ov, aor. 2 act. of kmrpk)(OJ. 

lneSpT], 77, Ion. for kcpkdpa. 

eireSw, aor. 2 of kmdvoj. 

lircOtjKa, aor. I of kmriO-qpn. 

€7reC Ep. also liretT], (e7rt) Conjunct. : I. Of 

time, after that, when : from the time when. II. 
Of cause, since, seeing that, for that. III. 67ret 

dp, kirel dpa, when then, since then. 2. kirel ovv 

when then. 3. kird rrep since really. 

'EHEITn, f. £eo: impf. rjveiyov Ep. tireiyov: aor. 
I ■qiT€i£a : — Pass., fut. med. kire'i£ofw.t (in pass, sense) : 
aor. I r\TieixQr\v : — to press upon, weigh down : — Pass. 
to be weighed down. 2. to press hard, press upon, 
in pursuit. II. to drive on, urge forward, hasten, 
J hurry on : — Med. to urge on for oneself: Pass, to 
haste to do: also absol., to hasten, hurry, speed: part. 
kireiyofievos as Adj., swift, impetuous, eager. III. 
intrans. = Pass, to make haste. 

€irei8-dv, Conjunction (kiretdi) dv) whenever, so soon 
as, after that. 



244 



iireifoj — iiriKirXoos. 



lirei-S-rj, (l7rei S77) Conjunction, I. of Time, ! 

since, after (bat, Lat postquam. II. of Cause, 

seeing that, since, because : — so eireiSrjTrep, since 
really, since now. 

!ir-€iSov, inf. kmSeiv, aor. 2 without pres. in use 
(k<popdco being used instead), to look xipon, behold, 
see. 2. to continue to see, to live to see: to ex- 
perience. 

6ttsit| or eirel 77, Adv. since certainly. 
eTreiT), 3 sing. opt. of eirei/xi. 

6iT-eiKd£co, f. ooi, to make like to a thing ; Sd/xapra 
T77VS' kireindfav nvpw ; am I right in supposing her 
his wife ? II. generally, to conjecture, infer, con- 
clude; cbs or off' kwuttdcrai so far as one may guess. 

€TretK6v, eireuce, or 4-iret ksv, eirei kg, Ep. for kiredv, 
kirqv. 

€TmXir]<j>a, -Tjpp,cu, pf. act. and pass, of kmXaixfSavw. 

eir-eipw, inf. kireivai : impf. kirrjv : fut. kiriffoficu : 
(km, elfii S7im) : — to be upon or at. II. to be 

upon, be fixed upon : of rewards and penalties, to be 
imposed. III. of Time, to be hereafter : to be 

corning on, to impend. IV. to be set over, Lat. 

praeesse. V. to be added, be over and above. 

€ir-€i|xu, inf. kmevai : Ep. impf. eTrq'ia, as, e, 3 pi. 
kirrjicrav, k-nfjffav : fut. kmziffoyuai : aor. I med. part. 
emeiffafiivr) : (km, eTfii ibo) : — to go or come to or 
towards : to come upon : absol. to come near, ap- 
proach. 2. to come against, attack; ol kmovresi 
the invaders, assailants. 3. of events, to come 
tipon one, overtake. 4. to come on the stage. II. 
of Time, to come on or after, to folloiv, succeed; 77 
kmovffa fjixepa the coming day; 6 kmcuv, like o rvywv, 
the first comer: to kmov what occurs to one. HI. 
to traverse, pass over. IV. to go over, i.e. count over. 

Iir-£ivi)|xi, Ion. for kcpkvvvpii : inf. med. cimvvo-flai, 
Ion. for k(pkvvvffdai. 

eim-irep, for l7re£ irep, Conj. since really, seeing that. 

Iir-et-irov, aor. 2 without pres. in use, to say besides: 
to say of another : — inf. eTreiTTetV, part, kneirnvv. 

cimpa, aor. 1 of Ttupca. 

Iireipopcu, Ion. for kirkpopxit. 

€ir€ipv<jdp.6vos, Ion. aor. I part. med. of ktrepvoj. 

Iireipwcn-o, Ion. 3 pi. impf. of Treipdo/xai. 

eimpa>T€C0, Ion. for k-nepwrdoj. 

!ir-€ipu>TT]p,a, -Tjcns, Ion. for km^pwrj]na, --qffis. 

€ireio-a, aor. 1 of tthOo). 

iTr-eia-ayoiyt], 77, (eTTt, dffdyoS) a bringing in be- 
sides. II. a means of bringi?ig or letting in. 

€ir-eCcraKTOS, ov, {km, dffd,y<xi) brought in from 
abroad, alien: imported, foreign. 

€ir-€to-|3aiva), f. -firjcrofiai, to go into upon: to enter. 

€ir-€U7-j3d\Aco, f. -fia\w, to pour into besides. II. 
intr. to invade again. 

lircio-pdTTjs, ov, 6, (kireiffPalvco) an additional pas- 
senger, supernumerary on board ship, [a] 

€ir-6i<T€ip.t, to come on besides : to come on the stage. 

€ir-6io-€pxop,ai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -?j\6ov, pf. 
-tkr}\vda\ to come in upon or over: to come in 



! after. 2. come into or enter besides : of things, to 
be imported. 
€imcr6<|>pT]o-a, aor. 1 of kireicrcppkct). 
€7r-6io-KVKXeoj, f. Tjffoj, to roll in or on besides. 
lirewroSios, ov, coming in besides, episodic. From 
€ir-6t<ro8os, ov, a coming in besides, an entrance. 
eir-eicrrrcuo), f. Trairjffa, to burst in. 
eir-eio-jrr)8dci>, f. -qffoj or rjffojxai, to leap in upon. 
lir-eio-miTTC!), f. -TT€ffovfw.i : aor. 2 -kireffov. — to fall 
or burst upon : to burst in. 

eir-eto-TrXea), f. -nXevffofjiai, to sail in after : to sail 
at, attack. 

€ir-€io-4>epco, f. -oiffco, to bring in besides or after: to 
entail upon: Med. to bring in for oneself. 
liT-6to-<j)pea>, f. i)ff<ti, to introduce besides. 
Jhr-eiTa, Adv. (km, etra) marks the Sequence of 
one thing upon another : thereupon, thereafter, then, 
Lat. deinde. II. when a clause precedes it is 

emphatic: I. when a partic. of Time goes be- 
fore, then ; ktruZ^j ffcpatpr) ireiprjffavTO, wpxuffdrjv St) 
eireiTa. when they finished playing at ball, then they 
danced. 2. after et, then surely; el 5' krebv Si) 
dyopeveis, l£ d'pa 877 roi eireira 6eol cppevas u>\e- 
ffav if so, then of a surety have the gods infatuated 
thee. III. Interrog., when the question is 

founded on some supposition, after mvs; d fitv St) 
erapov ye KeXevere fx avrov tXiffOai, ituis av <ett€it' 
'OSvafjos \a6o'i/j.rjV ; how can I in such a case forget 
Ulysses ? In Att., it begins the sentence, in an ironical 
sense, And so? Indeed? IV. then, therefore, much 
like ovv. V. and yet, nevertheless, still. VI. 
with the Article, the following, the future ; 6 eireiTa 
Xpovos the time to come. 
€im-T€, or lim ts, since, for that, because. 
€ir€iT€V, Ion. for eirura, thereupon, thereafter. 
eim-TOt, i. e. kirei roi,for in truth, since truly. 
6ir-eKj3auva>, f. -Prjffo/xai, to go out upon, disembark. 
4ir-€K|3oT)0€a>, f. 77<ra;, to rush out to aid. 
liT-eKSiKdo-Kto, f. a£a), to teach in addition. 
lir-6K8i'r)"yeop.ai,, Dep. to explain besides. 
4ir€tc8pop.T), 77, (kmndpajxeLv, aor. 2 of krr€KTpk)(ai) 
an excursion or expedition against. 
6iT€K6aTO, Ion. for kire/ceivTO, 3 pi. impf. of kmrcei/uat. 
€ir-6K6iva, Adv., for Itt' ktceiva, on yonder side of, 
beyond; 01 kireKUva Evcppdrov those beyond the Eu- 
phrates ; to kveneiva Att. ToineKeiva, the part be- 
yond ; tcL kiri/ceiva the parts beyond. 2. of Time, 
01 kirknuva xpovoi the times beyond or before, earlier 
times. 

Itt6K€kX€to, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of kmKk\ofiai. 
lireKeXcra, aor. I of kmfckWa}. 
€TT€Kepcra, aor. 1 of kmrte'ipa). 
€ir-€K0€co, f. Otvffopiai, to rush out against. 
cireicXwcrav, lireicXwo-avTO, 3 pi. aor. I act. and med. 
of kmnXwdw. 
€ir-€KTrtva), f. -mofiai, to drink off after. 
€ir-€KirXoos contr. -ckuXovs, o, a sailing out 
against, an attack by sea. 



€TT€KT€LV(t) €Tt€OLK€. 



245 



6ir-6KT€ivo>, f. -revw, to stretch out, lengthen : — Pass. 
to extend beyond: also to reach out towards, grasp at. 

€ir-€KTpex<» ? f- -€Kdpcifj.ovfJ.ai : aor. 2 -e^kdpdfxov 
(from obsol. dpefxco) : — to rush out upon or against 
one, rush out to attack. 

€ir-€K<J>€pa), f. -o'iccu, to carry out far. 

€ir-6KXt«>p€C0, f. rjaas, to advance next or after. 

€iT€\dj3€TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of kmXanfidvoj. 

€ir6\a06(XT|v, aor. 2 med. of kmXavOdvw. 

tireXfitris, ecus, -q, an attack, assaidt. From 

ejr-eXaiJvci) : f. -eXdaco Att. -e Xu> : aor. I -ijXaaa : 
pf. -e\r)\a.Ka: Pass., pf. -eX-fjKafxai: 3 sing, plqpf. kire- 
XrjXaro: — to drive upon: to lead on or against. 2. 
seemingly intr. (sub. orparov), to march against: also 
to sail against : to charge. II. to beat out thin 

upon, as a plate of metal on a shield. 

eir€\€ij3ov, impf. of kmkd/3oj. 

lireAeXenrro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kmXdiroj. 

4it6\t|K€OV, impf. of kmXrjKea}. 

€7T€\T|\aTO, 2 sing, plqpf. pass, of k-rreXavva;. 

6"ir€\T)\t»0a, pf. of kirepxo^ai. 

eircXTjcra, aor. 1 of km\r]9dvoj. 

€ireX0€tv, aor. 2 inf. of lirepx 0 /- 10 "- 

lir-eXia-o-co, ctt-cXkco, Ion. for kcpeXicraco, k<pk\KOJ. 

lircXXaffe, poet. aor. 2 of emKafifidvoo. 

€ir-eXm£co, f. ow, to bring to hope, buoy up with hopes, 
cheat with false hopes. II. to hope, = k\mfa. 

eir-eXiropai Ep. €Tri-eXirop.at, Dep. to have hopes 
of, to hope : generally, to expect. 

4ir6p.dvTjv [a], aor. 2 of km/xaivopiai. 

CTrcp.do-cra.TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I of knifialopiai. 

€ir-6p,{3a86v, Adv. step upon step, ascendingly. 

!ir-€p,J3cuvco, f. -Prjaofmi : aor. 2 kirevkfirjv, part, Itt- 
€(A&as : — to step or tread upon : to stand on, esp. in 
pf. 67re//jSe/377«a Ep. -fikfiaa, as, ovdov kire fj.fi efBaas ; 
also c. dat., irvpyois krrefifids. II. to trample 

upon, insult. 

€ir-6p.pdXXco, f. -f3a\u>, to put on or over. 2. to 
throw down upon. 3. to put in besides, in- 

sert. 4. to put forward. II. intr. to flow in 

besides, of rivers. 

«'?r€p,pdTT|s, ov, 6, (kTrepfiaii/co) one mounted, a horse- 
man. 

errepPejSaws, Ep. pf. part, of kne/Jifdaivoj. 
«iT€p.€iva, aor. 1 of kirifikvo}. 

€ir-ep.TjXTjtrdp.T)v, -ep,T)XT|0Tjv, aor. I med. and pass, 
of emfitXeofjuii. 
€ir6p,T|vaTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of kmfxaivofxat. 
€ir€p.i|a, aor. 1 of kiripii'yvvfj.i. 

€ir-€p,irrj8dco, f. -qaco or ijaoiiai, to leap upon, insult. 

«7T-€p.m'TrT<D, f. -ireaovpiai, to fall in or upon, to at- 
tack; kirefjnriiTTeiv fiaatv nvi to advance one's foot 
towards a thing. 2. to fall to, set to work. 

!ir-6vapi£to, f. £cu, to slay one upon another. 

eirevdxero, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of kmvrjx 0 ^- 

eiT-evSCScopi, f. -Swcoj, to give over and above. 

€ir€v8vrrjs, ov, 6, a tunic worn over another, an 
outer or over tunic. From 



€ir-ev8vvo>, to put on over : — Pass, to have on over. 
lireveiKCH, Ion. for kirevkyfcai, aor. 1 inf. of km- 
(pepa). 

l-n-ev€ipa, aor. I of kmvk\xoi. 
€ir€V€V<ra, aor. 1 of kmveva}. 
tirevfjveov, impf. of kmvrjvkoj. 

4ir-6VT|vo0€, (e>t, kvrjvoOe) 3 sing, pf., with no pres. 
kirtvkOoj in use : — there has grown upon, there is or 
was upon ; used three times by Horn. : — ipedvrj knev- 
rjvoOe kdxvrj thin downy hair grew thereon; ovXrq 
kvevfivoOe \axvq a thick warm pile was on it: c. ace, 
ola deovs krrevqvoQev alev kovras such as appertains 
to the gods. 

cireVTjcra, aor. I of kmvkaj (A). 

iir-€v0pa>cnca), f. -ev9opodfj,at : aor. 2 -evkOopov, inf. 
-evdopeiv : — to leap upon ; kirevOpuatceiv dvcu to leap 
up into. 

41T6V0UV, Dor. aor. i part, of kirepxofw.i. 

4i7€VTa0eis, aor. I pass. part, of kirevTeivai. 

4ir-€VTavtj(o, f. vooi [u], Ep. for knevrdvoj, to stretch 
upon, bind fast to. 

eir-€VT€iva>, f. -evrevu), to stretch upon or over; part, 
aor. I pass. kireuTaOds stretched upon his sword. II. 
intr. to press on : to gain ground, of a report. 

eir-evTcXXto, to command besides. 

lir-evTva) and -evruvco, to get ready, equip: — Med. 
to train oneself for a thing. 

kir-sf-dyu), to lead out an army : — intr. to march out. 
Hence 

kir^dyuiyt], 17, a drawing out against, lengthening. 

€7r-€£eip,i, inf. -e£t£vai : impf. kire£rjeiv : — to go out 
against an enemy. II. to proceed against, pro- 

secute. III. to go over, traverse, go through : 

hence to detail. 2. kiregikvai TLfxojpias fxei^ovs to 
go through with, execute greater vengeance. 

cTr-eijeXavvco : f. -e£e\aacu Att. -e£eA.cu: pf. -t£e\rj- 
Aa/ca: — to drive on against: — intr. to ride on against. 

6iT6^€X06iv, aor. 1 inf. of kTrctkpxofMxi. 

4ir-€j;ep'yd£op.cH, f. daofiai, Dep. to effect besides or in 
addition: to consummate. 2. to slay over again. 

6ir-6|epxopai, f. -eAevcro^at, Dep. with aor. 2 act. 
-etijXOov, pf. -e£€\'q\v9a : — to go out against an 
enemy. 2. to proceed against, prosecute. II. 
to go over, traverse. 2. to execute, accomplish. 3. 
to discuss, detail, investigate. III. to proceed to 

an extremity ; w5' k-ne^epx^oOai 6pao~vs to reach such 
a pitch of boldness. 

€Tr-6|6Tficris, ecus, 17, a review over again. 

4iT-6|€vpicrKco, f. -evprjaoj, to invent besides. 

iTT-ef-Tjs, Ion. for ktp-e^s. 

6ir-€|iaKxd£c0, (km, k£, "latcxos) to shout in triumph 
over. 

€ir-€£68ios, ov, of a march or expedition : ra tire£- 
odia (sub. tepd), sacrifices before the march of an 
army. From 

€ir-e|o8os, 57, a march out against, expedition. 

€ir-60uce, 3 sing. pf. with no pres. kirtiKw in use : — 
it is like, looks like, resembles. II. it is likely, 



246 



€77€77€(TOV 



reasonable, fitting: — kireiKora Atf. for eireoiKOTa, 
part, pf*., what is seemly, fit. 

€iT6ir€crov, aor. 2 of lirarivrto. 

iTreirfj-yei, 3 sing, plqpf. of irqyvvpLi. 

6TT€Tri0p.6V, for kmfrro'iOeLpev, I pi. plqpf. of ttuQw. 

6Tr€TrXcos, 2 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of kmirXkai. 

€TreircH06i, 3 sing, plqpf. of irei6a>. 

47T6Tr6v0eL, 3 sing, plqpf. of -naaxoi. 

6Tr€Trrdpov, aor. 2 of kmirralpoj. 

CTreTTTOiTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kmirkrapuai. 

eTreiruo-TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of irvvOdvopm. 

eTr-eiro), Ion. for kcpimv. 

6Tr-€pYa?o|i.ai, f. daopuxi, Dep. to K>or£ 77po?z land, 
till, cultivate. Hence 

e-rrepYacria, 77, a working of another's land : an en- 
croachment. II. the right of mutual tillage on 
each other's land. 

4iT-€p€0i£cD, f. ecu, to stimulate. 

CTT-epetSco, f. -(pe'iaco, to urge on with all one's force; 
kvepeioev Iv' cnreXeOpov he applied vast strength to 
it : — Pass, to lean or 6ear heavily upoti. 

4ir-ep€c{>co, f. i/^, to cover with a roof. 

6-rrepT]p€io"p:cu, pf. pass, of eTrepeidoj. 

€Tr-epop.ai Ion. -eipojxaw : f. -eprjaopuu Ion. -eipr]- 
oopxxi : aor. 2 kirr)p6fX7]v, inf. knepkadai : — to «s£, to 
consult, question. 

Iireppivf/a, aor. I of kmppinroj. 

cireppwcravTO, 3 pi. aor. 1 of kmppwopxxi. 

eireppcocrO-qv, eTreppcoo-fiCH, aor. I and pf. pass, of 
knippuivvvp.i. 

kirkpvcrcra, Ep. aor. I of enepvoj. 

€TT-6piJco, f. -€pvaa> [v] : aor. I -dpvera : — to draw 
on, pull to : to bring to a place : — Med. to draw on 
one's clothes. 

4ir-4pxop.cn-, f- -eXevcropiai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. 
-r/XOov Ep. -TjXvQov, pf. -eXrjXvOa: — to g*o or come to 
or towards : to come upon, esp. to come suddenly or w«- 
expectedly upon. 2. in hostile sense, to come or g"o 
against, attach. 3. to come forward to speak. II. 
to come on, come about, return; kirqXvOov wpai the 
seasons came round again. III. to come in after 

or over the head of another. IV. to occur to one, 
come into one's mind. V. to go over a space, 

traverse, visit. 2. to go through or owr, discuss, 
recount. 3. to g-o through, execute. 

cir-epcordco Ion. eimp-, fut. rjacv, to consult, in- 
quire of, question, ash about a thing : — Pass, to be 
questioned, asked. Hence 

€Trepu)Tr)|xa Ion. cireip-, aros, to, a question : and 

€irepi0Tr|O"is Ion. limp-, ecus, 77, a questioni?ig. 

€iT60-a, rare aor. I of mnTco. 

cTreo-av, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of Zireifju (elpu siwi). 

4-n-ecrj3cHva>, = kir€ial3aivoj. 

4iT6cr|3oXia, 77, a using words at random, hasty 
speech, unseemly language. From 

eir€cr-|36Xos, ov, (eVos, jSaAAcu) throwing words 
about : rash-talking, scurrilous. 

cTr-ecrGiio, f. kiredofiat, to eat after or in addition to. 



4i7€crK€i|/dp.T]v, aor. I of emffKonko:. 
6TT€CTKLao-p.ai, pf. pass, of kmcrfiiafa. 
€iT€crov, aor. 2 of ir'nTTcu. 
e-nwTTOv, aor. 2 of kepetrco. 

liTecrcreTat, Ep. 3 sing. fut. of evei/u (efyu swm). 

eiTeo-creuev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of kmaevco. 

€TT€o-cr6viovTO, 3 pi. impf. med. of kmaevcu. 

€Trecrcri)p.ai,, pf. pass, of kmaevu, part, kweacrvfiivos. 

€7T€cnxtiT0, poet, for eTrecruTO, 3 sing. Ep. syncop. 
plqpf. pass, of emcreua), in sense of aor. 2. 

6TrecrraXQr]V, eTreo-TaXTjv [a], aor. I and aor. 2 pass, 
of kniareXXo}. 

IrrecTTaXTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kmarkXXw. 

€Treo-Tpdcf>Tf]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of kmarpkcpa}. 

eiTGcrTecos, Ion. pf. part, of kcpiaTijpi. 

€TT€CTTTjV, aor. 2 of k(piaTT}pLL. 

e-rrecrc^lpo), Ion. for kireiGcpepoi. 

Iir-ecrxdpios, ov, {km, kax^pa) on the hearth. 

6iT-€crxe0ov, poet. aor. 2 of kirkx®- 

kir-kcr\ov, -ecrx6p.Tjv, aor. 2 act. and med. of kirkxco. 

€TT6T5p.OV, aor. 2 Of T€pLVOJ. 

€TT€Ta|a, €TreTax0T|v, aor. I act. and pass, of kmrdoaoj. 

€Tr-6T6ios, ov, and 6ir-€T60s, ov, (km, '4tos) annual, 
yearly, every year : changeable as the seasons. 2. 
annual, lasting for a year. 

€Tr€T€TdxaTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of kmracou. 

€-rr€TT)8€i><xa, aor. 1 of kmrrjOtvaj. 

4iT€Tr|S, ov, 6, (eiropMi) a follower, attendant. 

€tt-€tt]o-ios, ov , — kmereios, from year to year, last- 
ing the whole year. 

eiT6T0v, Aeol. for eireaov, aor. 2 of ttIvtoj. 

€Tr€TOtrcre, a Dor. aor. 1 without any pres. in use,= 
knervxe, fell in or met with; part, kmroccais — km- 
tvx&v, having met with. (Origin uncertain.) 

4iT€TpdTrr|V [a], aor. 2 pass, of kmrpkmc: — €Tr€TpS- 
Trop.T]v, lireTpdirov, aor. 2 med. and act. 

eu€Tpdc|>0T]v, Ion. aor. I pass, of kmrpknu. 
I kvkrv\ov, aor. 2 of kmTvyx°- vaj - 

€iT6V, Ion. for enov, imperat. of 'k-nop.au 

€ir-ev0uvco, to guide straight, direct. 

€TT-6t>picrKa), Ion. for k<p-evp'icfca). 

«ir-€vc|>T)p.€CD, f. 77cra; : aor. I -€v(pr}pL7](Ta : — to sho?/t 
assent. II. c. acc. to accompany in singing : to 

sing in praise of. 

€Tr-€iJxop.at, f. £opuai, Dep. to pray to, make a vow : 
to pray or vow that : in bad sense, to pray a curse, 
imprecate upon. II. to exult or triumph over. 

eirec|>avTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of <pa'tvoj. 

€Tr6<|>vov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of *<p£voj. 

lirec^opPei, 3 sing, plqpf. of (pipPai. 

6Tre4>paBov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of <ppafa. 

6irecj)pdcro>, 2 sing. aor. I med. of km<ppafa. 

6ir€cj>paKT0, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of (ppdascu. 

€7r6cj>vKOv, Ep. for krretyvfieaav, 3 pi. plqpf. of <pvcj. 

€Trecj>vcrr|TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of (pvaae). 

€7T€X6vdp/r)v, aor. I med. of kmxtu> 

eir€X0T|v, aor. I pass, of nkKOj. 

enkyyvro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of kirixkco. 



247 



lir-lxw : fut. k(p-e£co: aor. 2 krr-eGxov, inf. 67rto"xetV, 
poet, kireGx^ov : — to have or hold upon or to, see 
kirtoxa-To : — to hold, keep : — Pass, and Med. to keep 
hold of. II. to hold out, present, offer. III. 
hold towards, to keep aiming at ; to£ov gkottoj eire- 
X^iv to aim the bow at the mark; rt jj.ol aid' k-nex^; 
why thus launch out against me? c. ace, \-nkx eLV 
robs Teye-qras to front them, face them. 2. ktre- 
X €LV ( sc - tovs ocpOaX^ovs, tov vovv) to turn one's 
eyes or mind to, to intend, purpose : to attend to, he 
intent upon. IV. to keep in, hold back, check: to 
stop or hinder from. 2. intrans. (sub. eavrov) to 
stay, stop, wait, pause, and then to leave off doing : 
c. gen. rei, to cease from. V. to reach or extend 

over a space : — Pass, to be stretched, stretch oneself 
out, lie at length. VI. to have power over, com- 

mand : of a wind, to prevail, continue. 

€ir-T)(3aa>, Ion. for ecp-rjfidw. 

4ir-T|PoXos, ov, (km, fiaXXai, with t] inserted) having 
won or gained a thing, Lat. compos : in bad sense, 
vogov kirrjl3o\oi possessed by a disease. II. fitting 
or belonging to. 

eirfj-ySYov, aor. 2 of kirdyai. 

* ir TYY et ^ a > «Tf|yy€\ica, aor. I and pf. of kirayyeXXai. 
• 4irr]"y€p0-r]v, aor. I pass, of kireyeipa). 

ImjYKevCSes, at, the long planks nailed along the 
upright ribs (Gra/xives) of the ship : v. sub ifcpia. - 

lir-ijYOpeuo) or -4co, to say against, object to one. 

€irfj€V, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of eirei/u (elfii sum). 

€ir-T|€Tav6s, ov, and rj, ov, = krrereios, but always 
used in a general sense, sufficient, abundant, plentiful; 
kirrjeTaval rpix^s thick, full fleeces. 
. tirr|i6v, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of eireipLi (eifxi ibo), he went 
after, followed upon: kirq'Caav 3 plur. 

€TTT|t<ra, aor. I of Ira'/cu. 

€1tt|i*0-o-ov, impf. of kmxiGGb). 

€Trf|icav, Ion. for k<p-, 3 pi. aor. T of kcpirjfii. 

€iW]koos Dor. Iitokoos, ov, (kiraieovoj) listening or 
giving ear to : within hearing. 

€irf|Kpicra, aor. I of kirafcpifa. 

ImjKpocovTO, 3 pi. impf. of kiraKpodo/xai. 

€Tn]\a, aor. I of 7raAAa;. 

4irf|\0ov, aor. 2 of kirepxofiai. 

4ir-r]\i>Ya£<o, (lire, rjXvyrf) to overshadow: Med., 
cpofiov k-rrr)\vya£eo'9ai to throw a shade over one's 
own fear, disguise or conceal it. 

€irT|\t50ov, Ep. for kirfjXOov, aor. 2 of eirepxoijUii. 

liTTj\v|, vyos, o, 7},(hTT7]\vyafa) overshadowing; rtjv 
irerpav kir-qXvya Xa(3e?v to take the rock as a shelter. 

emjXvs, v8os, 6, ij, (eirrjXvOov) one who comes to a 
place : an incomer, stranger, foreigner. 

4ir-T]\iicria Ion. -itj, rj, (knijXvdov) a coming over : 
a bewitching. 

!ir-T|Xi5o-is, ecus, fj, an approach, assault. 

€Tr-T]\vrr)S, ov, 6, = emjXvs. [u] 

lirrjp.a^€V|x«vos, pf. part. pass, of eirafia^evai. 

lirr|p.otp6s, ov, (kirapeiPco) in turn, alternate; x i ~ 
Turves knrjfjioifioi changes of raimemV 



lir-i\\iv'ja, f. vera [v], to bend or bow down. 

l7rTjv Ion. Iiredv late Att. 4irav, Conjunct, (kirei, 
av) whenever, Lat. quandocunque. 

lir-T]V€jJLios, ov, (km, dvefios) windy. 2. vain. 

€irrjv€ov, Ep. impf. of kiraiveai. 

Iirrjveo-a Ep. lirTjvrjo-a, aor. I of kiraivea). 

4irrjv0€i, 3 sing. impf. of emxvBeai. 

4in]va>p0ow, impf. with double augm. of kmivopOoco : 
so, iirr)V(op0a>cra, -a>0i)v, aor. I act. and pass. ; 4ir- 
T]vu)p0ojjiai, pf. pass. 

eirrjija, aor. I of Trrjyvvfxi. 

4irr)|uoo-a, aor. I of knag'toa). 

€ir-T)6vios, ov, (km, rjuiv) on the beach or shore. 

lirTjimXTjOTi, aor. I of kiraneiXeai. 

€ir-T] / Tr'ua), f. vgoj [u], to shout to, cheer on. 

€TT-T|paTOS, ov, (km, kpdoS) lovely, pleasant. 

€irr]p€d£a), f. Geo, (ktrqpeia) to threaten abusively: to 
deal despitefully with, oppose wantonly : absol. to be 
insolent. 

eirf|p€ia, 17, wanton insult, contumely. 

6Tr-T]p€|X€ci>, f. 770U', (km, rjpejios) to rest after. 

€ir-T|p6Tp-os, ov, (km, kperfios) at the oar, row- 
ing. 2. equipped with oars. 

€7r-T)pe4>if]S, £s, {km, epecpeo) covering, shading. II. 
pass, covered, sheltered. 

€irT|p0ir]v, aor. i pass, of kiratpaj. 

lirqpKecra, aor. I of kmapukai. 

€irf]p(ra, aor. I of kirapapLG/caj. 

Iirrjo-av, Ep. for kirqiGav, 3 pi. impf. of eVez/zi 
(elfii ibo). 

€inr)cr0€r€V, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 1 opt. of kcprjSofiai. 

€irf|o-0iov, impf. of kireGOiai. 

eirr|<r06p.T]V, aor. 2 of knaiGOdvo/jai. 

€7tt|o-kt|[i.cu, pf. pass, of kwaGKeo}. 

€irnTT|S, ov, 6, (eiros) affable, kind, gentle. 

4irrjTi(io"t«), 2 sing. aor. I of knairiaofjiai. 

«ir-T|Tpip,os, ov, (km, ijrpiov) woven on or to : hence 
close, dense, thronged. 

ImjTus, vos, 77, (kirrjTTjs) a ready address: generally, 
courtesy, kindness. 

fjrrjvpov, 4n-r|vp6|XTjv, aor. 2 act. and med. of kirav- 
piGKoyuai. 

6irr)iJX'T]0-a, aor. I of k-navx^- 

eirri^tjo-a, aor. I of krracpvGGOJ. 

kir-T)xk<>>, f. TjGoj, to resound, to reecho : to accom- 
pany in shouting. 

4m, Prep, with gen., dat., and acc. Radic. sense, 
upon : A. with gen., I. of rest at a place, 

on, upon, at, by, near. 2. with the person. Pron. ; 
k<p' vfxuoiv by yourselves, alone; k<p' eavrov, k<p' eavrwv 
by himself, by themselves ; to k<p eavraiv their own 
interest only. 3. with Cardinal Numbers; kill 
rpiwv, Terrdpaiv etc., by three or four, three deep or 
in file; eirl tcepajs in single file. 4. before, in pre- 
sence of, Lat. coram. 5. over, of any one set over 
a special business ; ol evl rarv irpayfmTOJv those set 
ever the business. 6. motion towards a point ; 
irXetv km Xiov to sail for Chios; dm-Xavveiv ktr oikov 



248 



e7Ti-— €iri(3rjfJL€vaL. 



to go home-wards. II. of Time, in or in the 

course of; en elp-qvrjs in time of peace. III. of 

the Grounds on which a thing happens ; km fiaprvpias 
on evidence; elneiv en opuov to speak on oath; en 
orev on what ground. B. with dat., I. 

of Place ; enl x^py on the spot : esp. where hostility 
is implied, opposite or against. II. of the Time 

in, on or at which a thing happens ; enl vvkti in the 
night ; en fjixari rcpSe on this very day. 2. upon 
or after an event. III. in addition, over and 

above, one on another. IV. for an object ox pur- 

pose, with a view to; enl dopncofor supper ; enl Karcqj 
dvOpwnov for mischief to man. V. of the Ground 
of doing a thing ; yeXdv em rivi to laugh at one ; 
p,eya (ppoveiv em rivi to be proud at or of a 
thing. VI. of any condition upon which a thing 
happens ; enl tovtqj, e<p' are on condition, that . . ; 
more briefly, k<f q> or k(p' aire; en ovdevi on no con- 
dition ; em ndffi difcaiois with strict justice ; eir' iffois 
on reasonable terms. C. with accus., I. 

of Place; extending over; en evvea neiro neXeOpa 
over nine acres he lay ; KXeos ndvras en dvOptunovs 
glory spread among all men. 2. motion towards 
or to a place ; nXetv eir' Aiyvnrov : in hostile sense, 
upon, against: — metaph., en epya, eir' Wvv to labour, 
to an enterprize: esp. to gain or get something, for, 
after, in quest of; areXXeiv en dyyeXir]v to send for 
tidings : rarely of persons, en 'Odvaafja fy'e : — hence 
also to denote a purpose, enl ri ; for what ? where- 
fore f 3. with Cardinal Numbers, en' danidas nevre 
real eiKoaiv eight-and-twenty deep or in file : with num- 
bers, up to a certain number, nearly, about. II. 
of Time, for or during a certain time ; enl xpovov for 
a time. 1. up to or till a certain time; en i)6j till 
morning. III. more generally, km OTadfi-qv by 

the line or rule ; to kn kfie for me, as far as con- 
cerns me. 

'Eni may follow its case, and then it is written em. 
In Compos, eni denotes rest at a place, as in en-eijxi 
(eifii sum), km-Parevoj ; or motion, esp. in a hostile 
sense, as in km-x^ipeco, kni-OTparevw. II. of 

Time, after, as in km-Pioeo, km-fiXaOTavoj. III. 
addition, accompaniment, as in km-tcTT)TOS, kn-av- 
Xeco. IV. a reciprocal action, as in en-epyaoia, 

em-yafxia intermarriage. V. with Numerals, 

an integer and so much more, km-rpiros, one and a 
third, VI. to strengthen the Compar., as 
in km-piaXXov, em-nXeov, etc. 

em, for eneori, it is there, ready, at hand. 

€tt-i&\A(i>, f. -i&Xw : aor. -trjXa : — to send upon, lay 
upon : to bring to pass. 

€irid\|X6VOS, Ep. aor. 2 part, of ecpaXXofmi. 

«m-av8avo), poet, for kcpavd-, to please, gratify. 

€ir-iavo), to sleep among. 

Iw-idxw [a], to shout to, cheer : to shout aloud. 
«m|3a, for kni(3r]0i, aor. 2 imperat. of km(3aiva). 
cm-j3d0pa, 17, (kmfiaivoo) a ladder or steps to ascend 
by : a scaling-ladder : a gangway. 



€m]3a9pov, To,(entl3aii/O0) a roosting-place, perch. II. 
(emfiarrjs) a passenger's fare, Lat. naulum. 

€iu-j3aCva>, fut. -Prjcrofxai : pf. -fie^Ka : aor. 2 kne- 
@T)v: aor. I med. ene/3ij(xdfir}v (Ion. 3 sing, ene^aero, 
imperat. km/Hrjcreo) : I. c. gen. to set foot on, 

tread or walk upon, to be or lie upon. 2. to get 

upon, mount : to arrive at, cdme to a place : metaph. 
to arrive at, reach unto; kmfiaiveiv evoefiias to take 
one's stand on piety. II. c. dat. to mount upon, 

get on board of: — also, to set upon, attack, as- 
sault. III. c. acc. to light upon, Hiepirjv km- 
(iaiveiv, of gods descending upon it : simply, to go 
to. 2. to attack, like knepxo/Mi. 3. kmfiaiveiv 
enl innov to mount a horse. IV. absol. to step 
forward or on, advance : — to get a footing. 

B. Causal in act. fut. kmPrjacv, aor. I knefirjoa, to 
set one upon, make him mount : metaph. to bring to, 
make one arrive at. Cf. kmfiifidfa. 

€m-|3a\Xa>, fut. -fiaXw : aor. 2 -efiaAov : I. 
to throw or cast upon : to put on : affix. 2. to lay 
on, apply : to lay on, impose, as a tax or fine. 3. 
to add : to add to, increase. II. intrans., km- 

PaXXeiv rivi (sub. eavrov), to throw oneself upon, go 
straight towards. 2. to fall upon : to attack. 3. 
(sub. vovv), to give one's attention to, think on, apply . 
one's mind to ; aor. 2 part. eni^aXuv, absol., when he 
thought on it. 4. to fall to one, come to one's 
share : to kmfidXXov [sc. ftepos] one's proper portion ; 
also impers. it falls to one to do a thing. III. 
Med. to seize tipon a thing, grasp at it. 2. to put 
upon oneself, put on : metaph. to take upon oneself, 
incur. IV. Pass, to be placed upon ; rogorai 

kmfiefiXriixe'voi having their arrows on the string. 

€m-Pap«o, f. rjaoj, (enl, fiapvs) to weigh heavily on. 

cmpds, aor. 2 part, of kmfiaivoo. 

4mj3a<rus, *<us, 17, (km&aivoi) a stepping upon or up- 
wards. 2. metaph. a step or approach towards a 
thing ; e'ls riva noteiaOai knifiaciv to make means of 
attacking one. 

em-{3dcrK(jL>, poet. Causal of em-Paivca, /ea/cwv kmfia- 
GKejxev vTas 'Axaituv to lead them into misery. 

6m-Pa<7Td£a>, f. god, to bear or weigh in the hand. 

«m-|3aT€ij<0, f. aoo, to take one's stand upon, to lay 
claim to, usurp. II. to be an kmfiaTrjs, passenger 

or soldier. From 

4mj3dfr]S [a], ov, 6, (emPaivoS) one who mounts or 
embarks; 01 kmPdroi the soldiers on board a ship, the 
fighting men, as opp. to the rowers and seamen : a 
passenger. 2. the warrior in a chariot. 

cmPaTos, 7], 6v, (kmfiaivco) that can be climbed, ac- 
cessible. 

emJ3Sa, as, fj, the day after the festival, Lat. repotia : 
— proverb., epneiv npbs rpax^tav enifidav to come to 
a hard reckoning, on the day after the feast. (Deri v. 
uncertain.) 

kmf$ePi)Ka, pf. of km/Halvo*. 

4m{3eiO[ji€v, Ep. 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. of emfiaivw. 

cmj3r)|A€vcH, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of kmPaivw. 



e7ri/3?7rreo— 

tm-{3'f|cr€0, Ep. imperat. aor. I med. of km/Haivco. 
4in-j3^o-eTO, Ep. for -aro, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of tm- 
fiaiva). 

4m-j3T|Ta>p,opos,6, (kmfia'iv<x>) one who mounts. II. 
of male animals, e. g. a boar. 

€m-|3ij3d£a>, f. -PiPaaco Att. -&i&u>, Causal of km- 
fia'iva), to put one upon. 

€m-{3i6a>, f. —^LUiaofiai : aor. 2 erre^W: — to survive. 

€m-j3\€iro>, fut. ipopai, later tyco, to look upon, look 
to, regard. 2. to eye with envy, Lat. invidere. 

eirtpXTjfjia, aros, to, (kmPdWai) that which is thrown 
on or over : a cover : a patch. 

€mp\T|s, titos, 6, (kmPdWoo) a bolt or bar fixed in 
or on a door. 

€m-|3\wcn«i>, f. -ho\ov/mxi : aor. 2 kitk^oKov : — to 
come upon, befall. 

Im-Podco, f. -PofjcrofAai Ion. -fiwaoftai : — to call 
upon or to r cry out to. 2. to utter or sing 

aloud. 3. to cry out against. 4. to call upon, 
invoke ; call to aid : — so also in Med. 

4mj3oTj0aa, fj, a helping, coming to aid, succour. 
From 

cTTt-PoTjOea) Ion. -|3co0€co, to come to aid, succour. 
€mp6T)jxa, cltos, to, (kmfiodoo) a call to one. 
4mJ36ir]TOS Ion. -{3ayros, ov, (kmfioaa)) cried out 
against, ill spoken of. 

tmj3oXir|, -fj, (kmfiaWoi) a throwing or putting on; 
kmfioXal i:\iv6ojv layers or courses of bricks. II. 
an infliction, penalty. III. a setting upon a thing, 
an attempt, enterprize : a hostile attempt. 

€m-|3o|jip€&), f. rjaco, to roar in answer. 

!m-|36o-K(i>, f. -fioa/crjo-aj, to feed cattle upon : — Med. 
of cattle, to graze or feed upon. 

€tti-|3ovk6Xos, 6, an over-cowherd, herdsman. 

6mj3ovX€up,a, cltos, to, (kmfiovXcvco) apian against, 
a plot, attempt, scheme. 

ciri^ovXeuTTjs, ov, 6, one who plots against, a plot- 
ter. From 

4m-f3ovXeu<o, f. era, to plan or contrive against one ; 
emfiovXeveiv Odvarov tivi, c. dat. rei, to lay plots for, 
to aim at : — Pass, to have snares laid for one. Hence 

ImPovXiq, fj, a plan against another, a plot; k£ km- 
fiovXrjs by treachery. 

cm-|3otjXia, fj, imfiovXfj. 

«irC-|3ovXos, ov, (km, (iovX-q) plotting against, 
treacherous. 

em-|3pa8iJvcD, f. vvu, to loiter at a place. 

€irt-|3paxv, Adv. for kirl (3paxv,for a short while. 

€m-|3p€|xci>, to make to roar: — Med. to roar. II. 
intr. to roar or cry out to. 

4m-|3pi0T|S, 4s, burdensome, grievous. From 

€iri-j3p(0<o, f. io-co [1], to be heavy upon, weigh 
down. II. metaph. to press heavily. 

«mj3pureiav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of kmPpidco. 

C7ri-f3p6vT»]TOS, ov, = kfi-fipovrjTos, thunder stricken. 

4m-{3pv<o, f. vow [y], to burst forth, as water : of 
flowers, to sprout, burst forth. 

«m-J3va), f. vaco [y], to stop, caulk tight. 



■emyvtooMTL. 249 

4m-Pco0«o, Ion. for km-Por]6eo}. 

€m-J3oo|Ai,o-(rraT€C0, f. r\Goi, (km, /3co{i6$, ffTrjvai) to 
stand suppliant at the altar. 

4m-j3cbjjiios, ov, (km, I3a}fj.6s) on or at the altar. 

€mpwo-op,ai, Ion. fut. of kmPodco. 

cm-PaxTTpecij, Ion. and Dor. for kmfioaa:, to shout 
to, call upon, clamour for. 

6irC-j3coTOS, Ion. for kmfiorjTos. 

€7ri-|3a>Ta>p, opos, 6, an over-shepherd, shepherd. 

Im-yaios, ov, (km, yaca, = yrj) upon the earth; to, 
kmyaia the parts on or near the ground. 

em-YajAppevco, f. oca, (km, ya/x^pos) to marry a 
a widow as her husband's next of kin. 

em--ya|X€(D, f. -ya^kaoj Att. -yafxui : — to marry be- 
sides ; kmyapetv renvois firjrpvidv to marry and set a 
stepmother over one's own children. Hence 

€irt-Ya|Ji(a, fj, an additional marriage. II. in- 

termarriage, right of intermarriage, between states. 

€m-"yap.os, ov, (km, ydpos) marriageable. 

€iri-Yavpoo|xai, Pass, to exult in. 

kreiy-Bovirkfa, Ep. for km-dovnkoj. 

em"y€-ypa|A|A<H, p£ P ass - °f kmypdepw. 

eir£-76ios, ov, (km, yea = yrj) on or of the earth. 

Im-YeXdo), f. aao/xai [a], to laugh to or with, to 
laugh in approval, to smile upon : absol. to laugh. 

em-yepcupco, to give honour to. 

€m-"y€i>op.ai, Med. to taste of. 

€m-yr]0«o, f. t)oa) : pf. kmyiyrjOa : — to rejoice or 
triumph over : to exult in. 

em-*yt-yvop,ai, fut. -yevqcroixai : aor. 2 -eyev6fx.r)v : 
pf. -yky ova or in pass, form -yey ivrjfmi : — to be born 
after; eapos kmyiyverai &prj the season of spring 
comes next; ol kmyiyvdfievoi posterity; \povov km- 
yivofjiivov as time was going on. 2. to come 

upon, fall upon : in good sense, to follow, ensue 
upon : also to fall upon, attack. 3. to happen after, 
come to pass. 

cm-YfyvaxTKCD, fut. -yvwaofiai : aor. 2 -kyvcuv : pf. 
-iyvootca : — to look upon, observe. II. to recog- 

nise : hence to find out, discover : to become con- 
scious of, come to a sense of. ■ III. to come to a 
judgment, decide. 

Im-Yivojxai, em-yrvwcrKCi), Ion. and in late Gr. for 
€^1747^-. 

€m-YXo>cro-<iop.<u Att. -Trctop.cH : fut. ^ffo/xai : 
Dep. : (km, ykuicraa) : — to vent reproaches against, 
to tipbraid. 

ciri-YvajjiirTos, 17, ov, curved, twisted. From 

€iu- , yvd|X'TrT&>, f. \poi, to curve, bend. II. me- 

taph. to bow or bend another to one's purpose. 

€iri'YvoiTf)v, aor. 2 opt. of kmyiyvwanoi. 

kuiyvovs, aor. 2 part, of kmyiyvua/ea). 

6iri-Yvwp,(ov, ovos, 6, f), (km, yvw\M}) deciding upon; 
as Subst. an arbiter, judge. II. pardoning. 

CTrt-yvcDpiJoj, fut. iaco Att. tcD, to make known, an- 
nounce, signify. 

eirtyvoxrus, ecus, ij, (kmyiyvduffKcS) full knowledge. 

l-m-yvwaxn, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of kmyiyvwaita). 



250 



eiriyovos — eirihiappriyvviJii. 



Imvovos, ov, (kmytvkoOai) born after: generally, 
offspring, posterity : — ol 'Emyovoi, the Afterborn, sons 
of the chiefs who fell in the first war against Thebes. 

cmyovviStos, ov, on, set upon the knee. From 

eiri-"YOvvis, tSos, rj,(km, yovvaros, Ion. gen. of yovv) 
the region above the knee, the thigh. 

€m-ypd|38iriv, Adv. (kmypacpoi) scratching the surface, 
grazing. ■■ . . .... 

iiriypa\i\ia, aros, to, (kmypacpco) an inscription, as 
of the name of the maker on a work of art, or of the 
dedicator on an offering. 2. an epigram, a poem 
of a few lines, mostly in Elegiacs. 

€iriYpa<j>€'U3, ecus, 6, (kmypdcpcv) an inscriber : esp. 
at Athens a clerk who registered property, etc. 

4mYpS4>T), 57, (kmypacpw) an inscription. II. 
at Athens, a registration of property. 

cm-Ypd(j>(i), f. tya) ; pf. -ykypacpa, pass, -yeypaixfiat : 
— to mark the surface, graze; kmypaxpai /ckrjpov to 
put a mark on a lot. II. later, to write upon, 

inscribe : — Pass., of the inscription, to be inscribed 
upon. III. to enter in a public list or register : 

esp. at Athens, to register the citizens' property : 
kmypa<peiv Ti/xrj/xa to lay the damages at so much : 
— Med. to register oneself: but, irpoo~Ta.T7)v kmypd- 
ipaaOai to enter the name of a patron in the public 
register, as all fieroiKoi at Athens were obliged to do. 

€iTt-YpiiiTOS, ov, somewhat hooked : somewhat hook- 
nosed. 

em-Scuopai, Dep. (km, Sa/cu b) to distribute, offer. 

em-SaCcrios, ov, (km, Saioo b) assigned, allotted. 

em-Saicp'ua), f. vow [D], to weep over or for. 

em-Sapos, ov, Dor. for km-Srjfxos. 

€m-Baipi\etiop.cu, f. oofxai, Dep. to lavish upon a 
person, give freely. 

emSeSpopa, pf. 2 of kmrpex^ 

em8€T|S, es, (kmoeofiai) in want of: deficient : Att. 
neut. pi., kmoed. 

4m8€iYpa, aros, to, (kmSei/cvvfu) a specimen : a 
pattern, example, lesson. 

Im-SeieXos, ov, (km, heikrf) at, towards evening ; 
kmbeieXa, neut. pi. as Adv., towards evening. 

em-Beiicvvpi and -ilea, f. -5ei'£cu : aor. I -e8ci£a Ion. 
-eSe£a : — to exhibit as a specimen or pattern : to sheiu 
forth, display, parade : — Med. to display oneself, shew 
oneself off. 2. to shew, point out : — to shew, prove, 
demonstrate. Hence 

ImSeiKTiKos, rj, ov, fit for display ; kmdeiKTifcol 
Xoyot speeches for display, set orations, such as were 
frequent among the Athenian rhetoricians. 

ImSeiv, aor. 2 inf. of kneidov. 

€m8ei£ai, aor. I inf. of kmde'iKvvfjti. 

emSetj-is Ion. emSegis, ecus, rj, (k-niMnvvfiC) an 
exhibition, display; ks kmdeiglv tivos dmKeaOai to 
come within one's view, to his knowledge. 2. a 

pattern, example, Lat. specimen. 

€7ri-Senrveo), f. ^aa), (kntdenrvov) to eat after din- 
ner. II. to eat as a second course, eat as a 
dainty. 



Im-ScCimos, ov, (e?rt, Searvov) at or after dinner. 
eirt-Beiirvov, to, an after-meal, second course or des- 
sert. 

cm-Sexa-ros,^, ov, one and one tenth, I + = ii. II. 
one in ten, a tenth, tithe. 

Im-Sepvios, ov, (km, Se/xviov) in or on the bed. 

€m-8ejjios, ov,from left to right, towards the right, 
used chiefly in neut. pi. kmdegta as Adv., which there- 
fore also means auspiciously. 2. = 5e£tos, on the 
right hand; Tamb'egia the right side. II. of per- 
sons, dexterous, skilful. 

eirC-Bef-is, Ion. for kmSeigts. 

«m-8epKop.ai, Dep. to look upon, behold. 

Im-Seapevco, f. aoj, (km, deafxos) to bind up. 

firi-Beo-pos, 6, (km, deofxos) a band, bandage. 

€mSccrpo-xapT|S, es, (kmdea jxos, X ai P a ) bandage- 
loving, epith. of gout. 

€iri-Se<r7r6fa>, f. ocrco, to be lord over. 

liri-SevTjS, es, poet, and Ion. for kmSer/s, in need or 
want of, lacking. II. lacking, failing in a thing, c. 
gen.,/3'iT)$ emoevees failing in strength: also a compar. 
in sense, fi'irjs kmdevees 'OSvarjos inferior to Ulysses 
' in strength : absol., iroWbv 8' kmbevkes fifiev far too 
! weak were we. From 

Im-Bcvopcu, poet, for kmSeo/xai (kmdioj b) to be in 
want of, to lack : to need the help of. II. to be 

lacking in a thing, fail in it. 

eut-SeiJcs), f. aw, to moisten on the surface. 

«m-8exop,(u, f. £o{Mii, Dep. to admit besides or in 
addition. 

em-8«o (A), f. -firjerco, to bind or fasten on. II. 
to bind up, bandage. 

4m-Seco (B), f. -Serjaco, to want or lack so much of 
a number : — impers. kmdet, there is need of besides : 
— Med. to be in want of, cf. kmoevo/xat. 

em-S-nXos, ov, quite evident, manifest : open. 2. 
distinguished. II. like, resembling. 

em-BijixetJco, f. ecu, to live among the people. 'From 

emSifjpeco, f. rjcrco, (Imdrjfxos) to be at home, live at 
home: to sojourn among people, stay at a place. II. 
to come home, from foreign travel. Hence 

!m8if]pla, 77, a staying at home, stay at a place. 

€m-8ir|ptos, ov, (km, orjfios) among the people : dwell- 
ing at home; Tr6\efxos kmdTjfiios civil war; kmorj/xioi 
efxrropoi native merchants. II. sojourning at a 

place. 

em-STjpiovpYoi, cuv, 01, magistrates sent annually by 
Doric states to their colonies. 

eirC-Biip-os, ov, = kmSrjfxios, of the people, popular. 

€m-8iaJ3cuvco, fut. —Prjoofiai, to cross over besides 
or after another. 

cin-8iaYtY v " 0 " Kt,) I° n - -y^vwctkco : fut. -yv6jaofxai : 
— to debate or decide afresh. 

em-8icup€co, f. rjaco, to divide over again : — Med. of 
several, to distribute among themselves. 

Im-SiairXeco, f. -irXevcofxai, to sail across besides. 

€iri-8iappT|Y vC H- 1 ' -pM 00 ' to tear asunder after: — 
Pass, to burst in consequence of a thing. 



emhiCLTacro-oixai — iirirjpavos. 



«m-8wiTdcro-o|ACH, Med. to ordain or command* be- 
sides. 

€TTk-8ka4>epofi.ai, Pass, to go across after. 

liri-SiSdo-KO), f. £cw, to teach besides. 

4m-8iSa)p.i, f. -Swgoj, to give besides, give freely : 
to give with, give in dowry. II. kmhibovai kav- 

tov tivi to give oneself up or devote' oneself to a 
thing. III. intr. to increase, advance : also to 

improve, prosper. IV. Med., Oeoiis kmdcjfieOa 

let us give or take the gods as witnesses ; cf. Trepidi- 
dcvpi n. 

€m-8C£-T)Liai, Dep. to seek or ask further : to seek for 
or demand besides. 

em-SiK<££<i), f. goj, to adjudge to one : — Med. of the 
claimant, to sue for a thing at law, lay claim to. 
Hence 

4m-SiKacap,Qs, disputed at law: generally, much 
contested. 

€irt-8iv€ti>, f. ■fjcroj, to whirl or swing round, of one 
in act to throw : — Med. to turn over in one's mind, 
revolve : — Pass, to wheel about, as birds in the air ; 
kmbivrjOkvre, aor. I part. dual. 

cm-Siop06(i>, f. wgoj, to correct or set in order after- 
wards. 

em-StirXoi^to or -oi£co, (km, Snrkoos) to redouble. 
cm-Si(|>pids, ados, tj, (km, bicppos) the rail in front 
of the chariot-board (b'uppos), the chariot-rail. 
€m-8i<|>pi.os, ov, (km, b'uppos) sitting on the car. 
!m-8ixa, Adv. for km bixa. 

em-StuKco, f. £oj, to pursue after : follow up : — as 
legal term, to prosecute again. 

€h%-8okcu), f. -ooKrjOw and -5o£qj, to expect. 

4ir-i86vT€s, aor. i pi. nom. part, of kirubov; but 
!m-86vT€s, of kmbibojfu. 

em-8o£os, ov, (km, do£a) likely or expected to do a 
thing ; kmbogos yevioOai likely to prove so : of things, 
likely, probable. II. well-known, illustrious. 

«m-86pmos, ov, (km, bopirov)for or of the banquet. 

ImSocris, ecus, 77, (kmbiboj/xi) a giving over and above : 
a voluntary contribution to the state. II. increase, 
growth, progress. 

«m8ovvai, em8ovs, aor. 2 inf. and part, of km- 
btboopa. 

€m-8ovjr€G>, f. 'fjaoj, to make a noise or clashing. 
4m8oxT|, rj, (kmdexo^ai) reception of something new. 
cm8pap.€iv, aor. 2 inf. of kmTpexoj ; 4m8pfi|Ji€TT]v, 
3 dual indie. 

€m8pop.T), rj, (kmdpajxuv) a running over. II. 
a sudden inroad, raid, or attack. III. a place 

for ships to run to, a landing-place. 

cm-8po|xos, ov, that may be run over or upon ; rei- 
Xos kmbpopov a wall that may be scaled. 

cm-Svco and -8ijv<o, f. vgoj, to go down or set upon. 

em-8«p.€0a, 1 pi. aor. 2 med. subj. of kmb'tbojfxi. 

4ir-iSa>v, part, of kirubov. 

emSuxreo, fut. of kmbibojfu. 

cmebccia, 17, (kmeifcrjs) likelihood, reasonable- 
ness. II. fairness, clemency : also natural mild- 



251 

ness. 2. equity, the spirit as opposed to the letter 
of the law. 

em-eiKcXos, ov, = ef/ceAos, like. 

€irt-€tKTjs, €«, (km, twos) fitting, meet, suitable; ws 
kmunks as is meet ; ov «' kmeiices dnoveiv whatever 
[word] is meet for you to hear. II. in Att. fair, 

reasonable : also plausible : of persons, fair, kind, mo- 
derate. 2. opp. to bi/caios, not insisting on strict 
justice, equitable. 

im-etKTOs, 17, ov, (km, ukoj) yielding ; ovk kmeitcros 
that will never yield, unyielding ; -rrivdos ovk kmiiKTov 
unceasing woe. 

ImetKws Ion. ecos, Adv. of kmeiKrjs, fairly, tolerably, 
moderately. 2. probably, reasonably. 

€mei|i€vos, T], ov, Ion. for kipei/xevos, pf. part. pass, 
of kmevvvfu. 

eiri€KT<ijJL€vos, Ion. aor. I part, of eirei/ju (e2/u ibo). 

€7TL€icro|xaL, Ion. fut. of eireifu (dfii ibo). 

tiri-cXirouiai, poet, for kirkx-nopai. Hence 

CTU-eAirTOS, ov, to be hoped or expected. 

cm-€vvi)|xi, Ion. for kcp-ivvv/xi : aor. I km-ecra Ep. 
km-€OGa : pf. pass, km-ea/xai or km-upiai : — to put on 
besides or over : — Pass., Ion. pf. part, kmeifikvos d\- 
/cf]v,dvaiddr)v clad in strength, shamelessness; x a ^ K ° v 
kmkarat (3 sing, pf.) it was covered in brass, had 
brass upon it : — Med. to put on oneself besides : gene- 
rally, to cover or shroud oneself in. 

€m6<r<ra,Liev, I pi. aor. I of kmivvvpi. 

emtorai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of kmkvvvjxi. 

6m-£apcco, = kmfiapkeo. 

cm-£d<|>€\os, ov, (km, *£d(pt\o$ from £a- intens.) 
vehement, violent: — Adv. km£a<pe\ws (as if from km- 
(acpeXrjs), vehemently, furiously . 

€m-£da>, f. -(jjcoj, to outlive, survive. 

4m-£eti-yviiLU and -xxa, f. -£eu£a>, to join or fasten at 
top : generally, to tie together, bind fast. II. to 

yoke to. 

6m-£e<|>t»pi,6s, ov, — sq., epith. of Italian Locri. 

€7n.-£e<j>i3pos, ov, lying towards the west. 

€m-£€<o, f. -£kooj, to boil up or over ; rj veoTt]s knk- 
(eae /xoi my youthful spirit boiled over. II. act. 

to make to boil, heat. 

€ir£-^7j\os, ov, subject to envy : fortunate, prosperous . 

em-£T||xios, ov, (km, (rjfi'ia) bringing loss or penalty 
upon, hurtful. II. liable to punishment. Hence 

em-^LHoco, f. wgoj, to punish. 

4iri-£ir]T€a>, f. t]Goj, to seek for, seek after, find wanting: 
to beat for game ; 01 knifarovvTes the beaters. 

4m-£wvvi)LU, f. -£6jgoj, to bind or gird on : Pass., pf, 
part, kirefaofxivoi, with their cloaks girt up. 

€iri-^ww, Ion. for km£da>. 

4mT]Xa, aor. I of kmdWoj. 

€Tr-«)|xi, Ion. for k<piri{u. 

cmtivSavc, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of k(pavb*dvoi. 

cirC-iqpa, rd, (km, fjpa) things acceptable, pleasing 
gifts. 

€iri-T|pavos, ov, (kmijpa) pleasing. II. warding 
off, assisting, governing. 



252 

€irCt]pos, ov, only in neut. pi. kmrjpa, q. v. 

4m-0a\dpaos, ov, (km, OaXaftos) belonging to a bri- 
dal, nuptial; to kmOaXajuov (sub. jxkXos), the nuptial 
song, epithalamium, sung in chorus before the bridal 
chamber. 

€m-0a\acrcrC8ios Art. -ttCSujs, ov, = sq. 

tm-OaX&crcrios Att. -ttios, a, ov, (km, OaXaaaa) 
lying on the sea-shore, maritime. 

€m-0ava,Tios, ov, (km, Oavaros) condemned to death. 

im-0dvaTos, ov, sick to death, like to die. 

€m-0apcruvG> Att. -Oappwco, f. vvoo, to cheer on. 

€Tri-0avp,a£co, f. goo, to pay respect to, to compliment 
with a fee (Lat. honorarium). 

€iri-0ei.a£a>, f. daoo, (km, Oeos) to call upon in the 
name of the gods, to adjure. Hence 

€m06iacrp.6s, 6, an appeal to the gods, adjuration. 

4m-06iT|V, -0€ivai, aor. 2 opt. and inf. of kmridrjiu. 

4m0eCs, -Oeiaa, aor. 2 part, of kmriOrj/xi. 

4m-0€iT€, for -deirjre, 2 pi. aor. 2 opt. of em- 

4m-0€paiT€vco, f. o~co, to court or serve studiously: to 
work zealously for. 

cm-06S, -0&TO, aor. 2 imperat. of kmriOrmi. 

€in0e(ris, ecus, 7}, (kmriOrj/xi) a laying on, imposi- 
tion. II. (from Med. ) a setting upon, attack. 

€iu-0€crm£<0, f. era, to prophesy upon. 

4m06TiKos, r), ov, (kmridejAai) ready to attack : en- 
terprising. 

€m-0GTOs, ov, (kmriOrjUi) added, annexed: far- 
fetched, foreign. II. as Subst, imdiTov, to, an 
epithet. 

€m-0«D, f.-0eyo*ofiai,to run upon or at: to run after, 
chase, pursue. 

67n.0TjKTj, fj, (kmTiO-qui) an addition, accession: some- 
thing given in or over in a bargain. 

eirt-0T|p,a, citos, to, (kmTiOrjfu) anything put on, a 
cover, lid. 

eivi-0od£a>, f. 00), to sit as a suppliant at an altar, 
to pray the gods for aid : cf. Ooafa. 

cmOopeiv, aor. 2 inf. of kmOpouaKQj. 

«m-0opi;|3€&>, f. rjaco, to shout in token of approval. 

€7TL-0pdcrcrco Att. -ttco, contr. for kmTapaaoa). 

€Tri-0pava), f. ffoj, to break besides. 

emOpejjas, aor. I part, of kmTpkx 03 - 

€m-0pw<TK<j),f.-^opoS/xai: aor. 2 kvkOopov: — to spring 
or leap upon, c. gen. : c. dat. to insult over : absol., 
Toaaov kmOpwoKovoi so far do they bound. 

4m-0iip.«o, f. rjaoo, (km, Ovfxos) to set one's heart upon 
a thing, lust after, desire eagerly. Hence 

em0vp/r|p,a 5 citos, t6, the object of desire ; and 

«m0vp.T|aas, eas, r), a longing desire; and 

em0vp/r|TT|s, ov, 6, one who desires : a lover ; and 

4m0i)|JiT|TiK6s, 17, 6v, desiring, coveting. Adv. -ko>s. 

€Tri0vp.ia, r), (kmOvfiko)) a desire, yearning, longing: 
in bad sense, desire, lust. 

€Tri-0t}(jiCa|jia, citos, t6, an incense-offering : from 

€iri-0i)p.idco, f. dao) [a], to offer incense. 

itr-lQvvu), to aim straight at : to direct, govern. 



fa typos — iiriKaTahapOava). 



eiti-0i5o), f. -Ovoco [£»], to offer sacrifice upon or after : 
— to offer sacrifice, offer. 

€m-0ijti>, f. -Ovgoj [v], to rush eagerly at. 2. c. inf. 
to strive vehemently to do, desire or long to do, (v. 
6vw B.) 

€m-0G)pdia£o|xai, Med. to put on one's armour. 

em-0a>iicr<ra>, f. £cv, to shout or call out. 

4m-i8|X(ov, ovos, 6, — kmiaTOjp. 

4m-t£o|jiai, Ion. for k(pe£ofiai. 

Im-icTTcop, opos, 6, 7), acquainted with, knowing. 

€m-Ka0aip€to, f. f)cra>, to pull down besides. 

4Tri-Ka0€£o|xai, f. —edod/Mi, Pass, to sit down upon. 

4m-Kd0T]|xai Ion. -KaTTjp-ai, to sit upon : to press 
upon, be heavy upon. II. to sit down against a 

place, besiege it. 

€m-Ka0t£co, f. iaoi, to set upon. II. intr. to sit upon. 

Im-KaivoG), f. cjooo, to innovate upon. 

€m-K<upios, ov, (km, naipos) in due season, season- 
able, opportune: important, critical ; 01 km/ca'ipioi the 
chief persons. 

€iri-K<upos, ov, = kwitcaipios: c. gen. fit, proper, con- 
venient for a thing. 

€tn-kcuco Att. -icdw: f. Kovffoo: — to light or kindle 
on a place : to burn on an altar. 

€m-Ka\«i>, f. eacy, to call on, appeal to, adjure. II. 
to call in addition, give a surname to : — Pass, to be 
called by surname. III. to bring an accusation 

against, to lay to one's charge. IV. Med. to call 

to oneself, call to aid : generally, to invite : also to 
challenge, Lat. provocare. 2. to summon before one. 

€mKd\up,p,a, citos, t6, a cover, covering: a veil, 
cloak, means of hiding. From 

em-KaAtfTrTO), f. xpcu, to cover up, shroud, hide. II. 
to put over. Hence 

€TriKa\vi]/is, ecus, 7), a covering, concealment. 

€iriKa|xirT|, 7), (kmrcafXTtToj) a bend: the angle of a 
building ; kmmixvijv noiuaOai to draw up the wings 
so as to form angles with the centre. 

eiriKa|ji'n , T]S, «s, curved, curling. From 

tm-Kap/iTTCo, f. xpaj, to bend into an angle : — Pass. 
to wheel round the wings, so as to take the enemy in 
flank. 

eiri-KapvirtiXos, ov, bent forward. 

€irC-Kctp, (km, Kapa) Adv. head-foremost. 

Im-icdpo-ios, a, ov, (kmfcap) properly on the bead, 
head forwards. II. opp. to opOtos, crosswise, at 

an angle ; to, kmnapcia. the country measured along 
the coast, opp. to tol opdia (measured inwards at right 
angles to the coast) : c. gen., Tpitjpeis tov XIovtov 
kiwcapaiai triremes forming an angle with the current 
of the Pontus. 

€m-KaTaP<HVG>, f. -firjcro/xai, to go down to or upon 
a place. II. to go down after or against. 

€m-KaTa{3dXXo>, f. -jSctAa), to let fall down. 

Im-Kcn-dyta, to bring down to land besides : — Pass. 
to come to land with or afterwards. 

4m-KaTa8ap0dvto, {.-SapO-fjaofJiai : aor. 2 -eSapOov: 
— to fall asleep at or upon. 



eViKarafcAvfo)- 

em-KaTaKXv^G), f. -vffoj, to overflow besides. 
6irt-icaTaKOi|xaojjiat, Dep. to sleep at or upon a place. 
€m-Ka,Ta\a|x|3dv(0, f. -Xrjipoficu, to catch up, overtake. 
€m-KaTa|X€va>, f. -/-tei/a), to stay yet longer. 
ent-KaramirTG), f. -Trecrovfmi, to throw oneself upon. 
liri-KarapaTOS, ov, yet more accursed. 
«m-KaTapptiTT6w and -tg>, to throw down after or 
upon. 

em-KaTa<r4>&£a) and -ttgj, f. feu, to slay upon or over. 

€m-KaTai)/€ijSop,ai, Dep. to tell lies in addition. 

€iriKaTc8ap0ov, aor. 2 of kmfcaTadapOavoj. 

em-KaTciSov, inf. -ftarideiv, aor. 2 with no pres. in 
use, to look down upon : cf. eidov. 

Im-K&Teip-i, inf. -uarievai, to go down upon or into. 

!m-icaTcx<«>, f. -Ka$e£ct>, to detain still. 

em-Ka/UTOS, ov, (kmnaicu) burnt at the end, Lat. 
praeustus. 

€m-icaa>, Att. for km-mtco. [a] 

4m-Keipai, inf. -iceiaOai, serving as Pass, of kmrl- 
0t)im, to be laid upon; of gates, to be put to or 
closed. 2. generally, to be set on or in : to lie 

over against ; at km/teifxevai vr\doi the islands off the 
coast. 3. to hang over, impend. II. to press 

heavily upon : to press upon, be urgent. III. of 

penalties, to be laid on, imposed. IV. to have 

on one. 

€Tri-Keipco, f. -Kepw Ep. -Kipcrco : — to cut down, mow 
down. II. metaph. to cut short, baffle. 

€irtK€KX6p-Tjv, aor. 2 of em/cikofjiat. 

eiuiceicXip.€Vos, pf. part. pass, of kmuklvco. 

lnx-KeXaSeco, f. -qacc, to shout in applause, to cheer. 

ImKeXetKTis, ecus, 77, cheering, exhortation. 

€iri-K6\€vo), also inMed.€m-K€\evop,cu, to exhort and 
encourage, cheer on. 

em-KcWco, fut. -ksXgco : aor. I kirkiceXoa : — to run 
aground or ashore, of ships. 2. intrans. to come 

to land, come ashore. 

em-KeXofiai, Dep. to call to or upon, invoke. 

em-K€VTpi£a), f. o~oo, to apply the spur. 
■ Im-KcpdvvtipA, f. -Kepdaco [a] : aor. I kireKepacra Ep. 
-enprjcra : — to mix in~ p our in again. 

Im-icepSia, cvv, to,, (km, /cepdos) profit on traffic. 

lm-K€pTop,€co, f. rjcTco, to jeer at, insidt, teaze. 

€irtK€<r0ai, Ion. aor. 2 impf. of kcpiKviofiai. 

Iiu-K€ti0a>, f. ceo, to conceal, hide; ov a' km/cevcrco I 
will not hide it from thee. 

eirt-KTiBeios, ov, (km, KrjSos) of or at a burial. 

emieqpiiKeta, 77, (kmK7)pvK€vofJiai) the sending a herald 
or embassy to treat for peace. 

emKT)pvKevp.a, aros, to, a message or demand by 
herald. From 

«irt-KTjpvK€vop,ai, Dep. to send a message by a 
herald : to make proposals for a treaty : generally, to 
proclaim publicly. 

eiri-KTjpiJo-o-to Att. -ttco : f. £oj :- — to announce, pro- 
claim ; dpyvpiov kmKrjpvacreiv tivl or km tivi to set 
a price on his head : hence to proscribe. 

em-Ki8vijp.i, to spread over : — Pass. kiwciSvafuu, to 



-ilTLKOiVMvico. 253 

be extended, spread over ; ocrov r kniKidvarai fj&/s far 
as the morning light is spread. — Only used in pres. 

em-Kiv8wos, ov, in danger, precarious, insecure. II. 
dangerous. Adv. -vcos. r I 

€irt-Kipvr]p,t, poet, and Ion. for kmntpavvvyu. 

!iH-K\d£a>, f. -KXaygco, to send forth a sound in 
answer. 

ctti-kXcugj Att. -icXdco : f. -KXavcrofxat : — to weep 
upon or responsively. Hence 
ImKXa/UTOS, ov, tearful. 

Im-icXdcD, f. ctcrco [a], to bend towards : — Pass, to be 
bent or broken in spirit, Lzt.frangi animo. 

€m-KXda>, Att. for kmrcAata). [a J 

im-icXeTis, ks, (km, nAeos) famous. 

Im-icXeCw (A), f. -tcAe'icra:, to shut tip, close. 

Im-KXcioj (B), (km, ttXkos) to extol or praise the 
more. 

€iri-K\T]i£o contr. -kXt|'£g>, Ion. for km-KXelco (b). 

cmicX'rjp.a, aros, to, (kmfcakeaj) an accusation. 

«iu-kXt]v, Adv. (kmfcaAeoj) by surname or name. 

€m-icXT|pos, ov, succeeding to a patrimony : as Subst. , 
kmtcXrjpos, 77, an only daughter and heiress, who must 
by law marry her next of kin. 

liri-KXirjpoia, f. waoo, to assign by lot. 

ImicXirioTS, ecus, 77, (kmnakico) a surname or addi- 
tional name, and generally, a name : — absol. acc. km- 
n\r}Giv by surname, by name ; but also in name only, 
nominally. II. a reproach, imputation. 

emicXr)TOS, ov, (kmicaktw) called upon, called in as 
allies. 2. specially summoned. 

Im-KXtvfjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kmtcXivco. 

€ttikXivt|S, is, (kmKXivrjvai) sloping, slanting. 

€m-KXtvTpov, to, a thing to lean on: a couch, arm' 
chair. From 

4m-KXtv<o [t] : f. -ttXXvco : pf. pass. -KetcXtiAai : — to 
lay upon so as to fit : — Pass, to be put to ; emfceieXT- 
\ikvai aavides closed doors. II. to bend towards : 
— Pass, to be inclined at an angle: pf. part, pass., 
kmfceie\ip:£vos sloping, oblique. III. Pass, to lie 

over against. 2. to recline at table. 

Ihi-kXovcco, f. -qcTcv, to stir up to commotion. 

cttC-kXoitos, ov, (km, KXovi}) given to stealing, thievish, 
wily: c gen., kmKXoitos fxvOcov cunning in speech. 

cm-KXt^co, f. vow, to overflow, flood : metaph. to 
overwhelm, ruin. Hence 

citCkXwis, ecus, 77, an overflow, flood. 

€iu-icXva>, to listen to, hear. 

Im-KXtoOto, f. wcrco, to spin to one, assign to one as 
one's destiny, of the Fates : — so also in Med. 

«m-Kvdp.irra>, Att. for km-yvdf^TiTco. 

Im-Kvdco, inf. -tcvfjv, to scrape or grate upon a thing. 

€iT-iKV€op.<u, Ion. for k(p-iKvko\iai. 

€iri-Koip,dop.at, Pass, with fut. med. -^aofiat, to fall 
asleep over. 

IitC-koivos, ov, (km, koivos) common to many, pro- 
miscuous : neut. pi. kmitoiva as Adv. in common. 

€m-Koiv<ov«o, f. rjcraj, to communicate with. ^ 2. 
to share in common with. 



254 



€TTLK0lX1Td((ti €Tn\afJL(3&V(ti, 



em-Kopyjrdfco, f. ecu, to boast besides, add boastingly: 
to boast or exult in a thing. 

Im-KojAircco, f. rjao), to add boastingly: to boast of. 

€iriK07ros, ov, (kmfcorrTQj) cut short, lopped. 

Im-KoirTco, f. ipoj, to strike upon, to knock down : — • 
Med. to smite one's breast and wail for another, Lat. 
plangi. 

ImKos, 7}, ov, (eVos) Epic, of Epic poetry ; oi kmKot 
the epic poets. 

€irt-Koo-|jL€a), f. i)aoi, to adorn with : to celebrate. 

€iu-kotos, ov, angry, vengeful : malicious, malignant. 

'Em-covpeios, ov, 6, ('Emfcovpos) an Epicurean, a 
follower of the sect of Epicurus. 

4irtKovp€o>, f. r)a(ti, (kiri/covpos) to come to aid, to 
help in war: generally, to help at need; c. dat. rei, 
vooois km/eovpeiv to aid one against them; kmicovpeiv 
rwi ri to keep off from one. Hence 

ImKOiipTjjJia, aros, to, help, protection ; and 

4mKOt»pT)crus, ecus, r), aid, protection. 

ciriKoupia, 7), (kmitovpioS) a defence or protection 
against, aid, succour, assistance. II. an auxiliary 
or allied force. 

emicovpiKos, r), 6v, auxiliary, allied. 

Im-Kovpos, ov, (km, novpos) helping, aiding, assist- 
ing : as Subst. an ally : — oi kmKovpoi the auxiliaries or 
mercenary troops, opp. to the national army. 

lm-Kovcj)i(|o>, f. toco Att. la), to lighte?i : to relieve of 
a burden. II. to lift up, support. 2. metaph. 

to lift up, encourage : in bad sense, to puff up, elate. 

€in-Kpd£<o, f. £co, to shout to or at. 

Im-Kpalvco Ep. -KpaiaCvco : f. -Kpavui : aor. I 4tt- 
inpava. Ep. -iitprjva, -efcprjrjva : — to bring to pass, 
accomplish, fulfil; vvv /xoi rob" kmKpr\r\vov kiXdcvp 
grant me now this prayer, fulfil it : generally, to 
achieve, effect. 

em-Kpuvov, to, (km, Kpdvov) a covering for the head, 
a head-dress. II. the capital of a column. 

eiriKpcvreia, r), (kmKparr)s) mastery, dominion. II. 
a government, dominion, province. 

4m-KpaT€a), f. 770*01, to rule over, govern, c. dat. : ab- 
sol. to have power. 2. to prevail over: to get pos- 
session of, Lat. potiri, c. gen.: — absol. to prevail, 
conquer. 

fmKpareoos, overbearingly, impetuously: Adv. of 

4irt-KpaTT|s, is, (km, Kparos) having control or mas- 
tery over a thing : Comp. kmicpar tor epos, superior. 

liriKpaTTjcris, ecus, 77, (hrnKparecu) a conquest. 

€m-Kp6p.dvvv-ii and -tico : f. -Kpeiiaow [a] Att. Kpe- 
[xu> : — to hang over, cause to impend : — Pass, to over- 
hang, impend over, threaten, Lat. imminere. 

cm-Kp€p.T|S, is, (kmKpe/j.6.vvv[u) overhanging. 

4mKpTjT|vov, Ep. aor. 1 imperat. of kmnpaivoj. 

€mKpif|vei€, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 opt. of km/cpaivco. 
— €TriKp-f]0-at, Ep. aor. 1 inf. of kmrcepavvv/xi. 

€Tn.-Kpivco, f. -Kpivw, to give judgment upon, decide, 
determine. 

€Tr-u«p- ov, to, (km, Upiov) the sailyard upon a ship's 
mast. 



€m-KpoT€a>, f. r\a<a, to rattle on or over. 

€TrC-KpOTOS, ov, trodden bard, beaten. 

em-Kpovto, f. oca, to hammer upon or In. II. to 
strike or smite upon. 

em-KpviTTio, f. if/ov: aor. 2 -itepvepov: — to throw a 
covering over : — Med. to disguise : — Pass, to conceal 
or disguise oneself. Hence 

€7ri-Kpi)<j)0s, ov, hidden, secret. 

em-Kpto£co, f. goj, to caw or croak at one. 

em-KTao-iat, f. -rjao/xat, Dep. to gain, win besides; 
kmKTacrOai apxh v to gain additional territory. 

€m-KT6ivco, f. -fcrevu), to kill besides; kmitTUveiv top 
OavovTa to slay the slain anew. 

€irtKTT]o-is, ecus, 77, (kmKTaopjai) fresh gain. 

€ttiktt]tos, ov, (knifCTCLOfiai) gained besides or in ad- 
dition; km/CTf)Tr/ 777 acquired land, as the Delta of 
Egypt ; kmKTT)TTj a new or foreign wife ; kmKTrjToi 
(pi\oi newly acquired friends. 

€Tri-KTUir€co,f.77(Tcy, to make a noise upon; kmfCTvneiv 
toTv irodoiv to stamp with the feet : to resound with. 

4m-KTj8if|S, is, (km, kvSos) glorious : brilliant. 

em-Kiao-Kco, to impregnate again : — Pass, to become- 
doubly pregnant. 

Im-KVKXIco, f. 770*0;, to come round in turn to. 

€Tri-Kv\tv8cco, f. -KvXiaco [t] : aor. 1 -eKvXiffa :— 
Pass., aor. 1 -envXioO-qv : — to roll down upon. 

€m-Kvp,<uvco, to flow in waves over. 

4iTi-KtPiTTco, f. if/oj, to bend oneself over, to stoop down. 

kiTi-Kvpi(o and -Kvpto : f. -Kvpfjcrcv and -Kvpaoj : 
aor. 1 -efcvpr/aa and -invpaa : to fall or light upon, 
fall in with : c. gen. to have a share of, partake in. 

em-ieupoco, f. woo:, (km, fevpos) to confirm, ratify: to 
determine. 

Iirncvpo-as, aor. I part, of kmKvpioj. 

cm-Kvpros, ov, (km, tcvpros) humpbacked. Hence 

Im-KvpToco, f. cooco, to bend forward. 

€iti-kv-[/€A"os, ov, (km, Kvipikrj) guarding bee-hives. 

€m-KcoKtico, f. vjco [y], to lament over. 

ciuk-oAvoxs, e<ws, 77, a hinderance. From 

€m-KcoAvco, f. vera [y], to hinder, keep in check. 

€m-Kco|j,d£o-, f. aato, to make a riotous assaxdt upon. 

€m-K<ip.ios, a, ov, (km, Kcvjxos) of or for a festal 
procession. 2. laudatory. 

€iu-Ktoiros, ov, (km, Kwirrj) at the oar, a rower. 2. 
of a weapon, up to the very hilt. 

liriXapeaOai, aor. 2 med. inf. of km\a/x(3avaj. 

4iri\a|3if|, 77, (km\afi/3dvaj) a taking hold, grasping: 
a handle. 

€m\a|36p.€vos, aor. 2 med. part, of kmXafx^dvcu. 

tm-XaYxdvco, f. -Xrjgo/xai, to receive by lot after- 
wards. II. to fall to one by lot, come afterwards. 

€m-Ad£vp«ai, Dep. to lay hold of, hold tight. 

€m\a0€o-0cu, cmXddco-MU, aor. 2 med. inf. and subj. 
of kmXavOavaj. 

€m-Xap,pdvco, f. -Ar/^o/zat : aor. 2 kiriXa&ov: pf. -et- 
\r/<pa : — to lay bold of, seize, attack. 2. to over- 
take, interrupt ; vvktos kmXafiovarjs to epyov. 3. 
to attain to, reach, over-live. 4. to seize and stop; 



€TTL\afjLTTTOS — eirijueXeo/xafc. 



255 



kmXajx^dvetv rrjs bviaco 65ov to binder from getting 
back. II. metaph., iroXxiv x&P 0V kmXafieTv to 

get over much ground. B. Med., with pf. pass. 

(7rei\T]iAfj.ai, to hold oneself on by, lay hold of; kmXap:- 
&dveiv npocpdcrios to lay hold of a pretext. 2. to 
attack : — to seize upon, arrest : — to get possession of, 
obtain : to come up to, reach. Hence 

iTrCXap.irTos, ov, Ion. for kmXrjiTTos, caught, detected. 

Im-Xduira-', f. xpco, to shine after or upon; kmXapL- 
\bdcrq$ r/fiipas when day had dawned. 

Im-XavOdvco, aor. 2 kireXaOov, to escape notice, be 
hidden. II. lTri\ir)0dva>, f. -Xrjaco: aor. 1 -eX-qaa: 
Causal, to make to forget. III. Med. ImXavOd- 

vo\iai, fut. -Xrjffofxai, with pf. 2 act. -XeXrjOa, and pf. 
pass. -XeXrjafJiai, to forget; bcpeiXcov kmXeXrjOa I 
forgot that I owed : — Pass., aor. I -eXrjoOrjV, to be 
forgotten. 

€m-Xcurts, ecus, 77, Dor. for kmXrjcris. 

Im-Xeaivco, f. -Xeavcu, to smoothe over; aor. I part., 
kmXerjvas t^v akpgecu yvdjfxrjv hav'vig smoothed over 
the opinion of Xerxes, i. e. making it plausible. 

€iri-X€Yw, f. £<y, to say in addition, to add fur- 
ther. 2. to call by name. II. to choose, pick 
out, select: so also in Med.: — Pass., kmXeXey pivot 
or kireiXeyjxevoi chosen men. III. in Med. also, 
to read. 2. to think over, consider. 

em-XeijSco, f. xpcu, to pour upon, make a libation over. 

Im-XeiiTG), f. \pcu\ aor. 2 kireXiTTOv : pf. kmXeXoina : 
Pass., 3 s : ng. plqpf. kneXeXenrro : — to leave behind 
one. II. to fail one, like Lat. deficere ; vdcup pav 
kiteXitre the water failed him ; kmXe'mei pie 6 xpovos 
time fails me : of rivers, kmXetneiv rb peeOpov, to 
have their stream failing, to be dried up; and so 
without peeOpov, to fail : absol. to fail, lack, be want- 
ing. Hence 

€mXeu|/is, ecus, 77, failure, lack. 

€mXeKTOs, ov, (kmXeycu) chosen, picked; oi emXeK- 
rot picked soldiers. 

ImXcXTjcruai, pf. pass, of kmXavOdvcu. 

Im-XeTra), f. ipoj, to peel, strip of its bark. 

em-Xewo-to, to look towards, see before one. 

€m-XTj0dvo), see kmXavOdvcu 11. 

ImXt-Oos, ov, (kmXavddvcu) causing for getfulness. 

em-XT|0ouai, poet, for kmXavOdvofiai, to forget. 

em-Xir)ts, i5o$, 7), (km, Xeia) obtained as plunder. 

€m-XTjK€a>, f. rjaaj, to shout in applause. 

Im-Xrivios, ov, (km, Xqvois) of a winepress or the 
vintage. 

ImXTjirros, ov, (kmXafi(3dvcu) caught, detected. 

ImXirjcris, ecus, 7), (kmXavOdvopiai) forgetfulness. 

€mXTjo-p,ovT|, 77, (ImXavOdvopm) forgetfulness. 

6irtXT|crjjnov, ov, gen. ovos, (kmXav9dvop.ai) forgetful, 
having a bad memory : — Comp. kviXTjafiovearepos : 
irreg. Sup. kmXriapLOTaros. 

ImX-rjcro-xai, fut. med. of kmXavOdvcu. 

6mXr}\|/is, ecos, 97, (kmXapifidvcu) a laying hold of, 
seizure : a finding fault. 

em-XiYS-rjv, Adv. grazing, scratching. 



4in.-Xi-xvdfop.ai, Pass, to be flooded. 

liu-XiveuTTjs, ov, 6, (km, Xivevcu) one who uses nets, 
a fisherman or hunter. 

4ir-iXX£fa>, (km, tXXos) to wink with the eyes, to 
make signs by winking. 

4m-Xo , yCfopai: fut. loop-ai Att. Tovpiai: aor. 1 -eAo- 
yiadpn]V and -eXoyiaOrjv: pf. -XeXoyiapiai : Dep.: — 
to reckon over, think on, consider: to make account of 

ernXoyos, 0, {kmXeycu) a conclusion, inference. II. 
the concluding speech of a play, epilogue: the perora- 
tion of a speech. 

Iitl-Xoyxos, ov, (km, Xoyxv) barbed. 

cirCXoiiros, ov, (kmXeiircu) still left, remaining: of 
Time, to come, future. 

€Tri-XovTpov, to, the price of a bath. 

€m-Xthr€(o, f. rjcrco, to trouble, grieve besides. Hence 

ImXvma, 17, trouble, grief. 

cirt-Xtjiros, ov, (km, Xvnrj) troubled, grieved. 

4mAvcn.s, ecus, 77, (kmXvcu) a release. 

4m-Xva>, f. vacu, to loose, untie : to let slip dogs : 
generally, to release. 2. to solve, explain. 

em-Xcope-uco, f. gco, (km, Aw/377) to mock at. 

4m-pdftos, ov, (km, pa(6s) at the breast. 

4m-paCvopai, Pass., with aor. 2 -epidvrjv [a], aor. I 
med. -e/JLrfvdfirjv, pf. act. -p-efirjva : — to be mad after, 
dote upon : to be passionately in love with. 

6Tri-p.atofi.ai, fut. -fxdoofiai Ep. -fxdccropiai: Ep. 
aor. I -efxacrcrdfxrjv: Dep.: — to strive after, endeavour 
to obtain, aim at. II. c. acc. to lay hold of, grasp : 
also to touch, feel. 

4m-paXXov, Adv. for kvl pidXXov, still more. 

imuavSSXcoTov, to, {km, fxavdaXcurus) a wanton kiss. 

€irt-(Jiav0dva), i.-fxaOrjcroixai, to learn besides or after. 

€Tri-[xapTvpea), f. rjaco, to bear witness or depose to 
a thing. Hence 

4mpapTtfpta, 77, a witness, testimony. 

4m-paprupopai, Dep. to take to witness, to call on 
as witness, appeal to : absol. to call witnesses, call in 
evidence. 2. to call on earnestly, to conjure, Lat. 
obtestari. 3. to declare before witnesses. Hence 

€TTi-|xdpTi5pos, 6, a witness to anything. 

4m-pdpTUS, gen. —vpos, 6, = kmpidprvpos. 

€7rtp.dcroro|xai. Ep. fut. of km/xalo/jiai. 

em-fxdo-crco, f. £cu, to knead again : — Med. to stroke. 

Im-uaerrCBios, ov, (km, /xaaros) at the breast. 

€TrCji.a<TTOS, ov, (kmpt-aio/jai) seeking after or for. 

km\iax*u>, f. 770*0;, (kmfmxos) to fight for one. Hence 

€-rri|xaxta, 77, a defensive alliance. 

4m-p.axos, ov, (km, fidxopiai) that may easily be at- 
tacked, assailable, open to attack. 

€-m[X€i8ida), f. dcrco [a], and -|X€i8dw, f. Tjaco: — to 
smite at or upon. 

!m|i€ivai, aor. I inf. of emiieva. 

Imp-eXcia, 77, (kmfieXrjs) care, attention, diligence; 
emfxeXeid rivos attention paid to a thing. 

cm-jxcXeo-xat and ciTi-ucXouat : Dep. with fut. med. 
-fieX-qaopai, aor. I -efieXTjcrd/xrjv ; also with fut. pass. 
-IxeXTjOrjaopiai, aor. I -epieX'qOtjv : (kvi, fieXoftai) :— 



256 



iiniJLiX.r}{jLa — ettlvlklos. 



to take care of, have charge of: to have the manage- 
ment of: to pay atte?ition to, cultivate, c. gen. : also 
c. acc. et inf. to take care that. Hence 

4mp,4XT]p,a, aros, to, an object of care, a care. 

eiri-p.6\rjs, es, (km, fikXofiai) caring for, anxious 
about: absol. careful, attentive. II. pass, cared 

for, an object of care : esp. in neut., as, evifieKks Tea 
Kvpa> kyeveTO it was a care to Cyrus ; knifxeXes fxoi 
kaTi I have to care for it; to kmfitkks tov bpaiLikvov 
the charge of the execution of orders. 

imfie\T)T€ov, verb. Adj. of kmfj.e\eoLiai, one must 
take care of, pay attention to a thing. 

4m[As\T]TY|s, ov, 6, (kmfxeXkofiai) one who is in 
charge, a manager, overseer, superintendent. 

em-p6Xop.cu, Dep. — kmfJ.ekkofJ.at. 

4m-p4Xirco, f. xpeo, to sing to. 

4mp.eXcos, Adv. of kmfj.e\rfs, carefully. 

4mpep.vrjp.cu, pf. pass, of kmfUjxvTfGKO}. 

4m-p.ep.ova, Ion. and poet. pf. 2 with pres. sense, to 
aim at, desire. 

4m-p.epc|>op,cH, f. \pofxai, Dep. to impute to one as 
matter of blame, to object against one as matter of 
blame : c. dat. pers. to blame : absol. to find fault, 
complain. Hence 

€TrC|X€|xi[/is, ecus, r), blame, complaint. 

4m-p.evco, fut. -fievu : aor. I kirefxeiva: — to stay 
on, to abide still. 2. to continue hi a pursuit. 3. 
to abide by. II. to wait for, await, c. acc. 

4m-peTo.iTep.irop.cu, Med. to send for besides, send 
for a reinforcement. 

€m-jA€Tp«i), f. -qao), to measure out to, assign to : — 
Pass., 6 kmfxeTpovfievos gitos the corn measured 
out. II. to measure out or pay in addition. 

4m-p.eTpov, to, something added to the measure, 
excess. 

4m-pTi8opcu, Dep. to devise or concert against. 

'Em-jJiT]0eiJS, ecus, 6, (km, fxr)dos) Epimetheus, i. e. 
After-thought, brother of Prometheus or Fore-thought. 

4m-p.T)0T|S, es, (km, fxrfbos) thoughtful. 

'Em-p.TjXCBes, fS<wv, at, (km, /t^Act) Nymphs protec- 
tors of flocks. 

4m-p.T|vios, ov, (km, fir)v) monthly : tc\ knifi-qvia 
(sub. iepa) monthly offerings. 

em-p,T|vico, f. iaoo [I], to be angry at or with. 

4m-pTjxav<iopai, Dep. to contrive against: to devise 
precautions. II. to devise besides. 

4m-p,Tqxavos, ov, (km, fxrfxavr)) craftily devising ; 
fcatt&v kmp:rjx avos epycav contriver of ill deeds. 

6m-|xtYvi)|xi and -tico, fut. -/xt£cu: — to mix in or 
with : — Pass, kmfiiyvvfxai, to mingle with, to have in- 
tercourse or dealings with. 

4m-pip.vT|(TKC0, f. -fivrjcrw, to put in mind of. II. 
Pass, and Med. km-fiifJvr)CJKOfj.ai, fut. -fj.vrjo'ofiai and 
-fjivrjadrjcrofiai ; aor. I -efjvr/adfxrfv and -efivifaOrfv : 
— to remember, recall to mind, think of; kmfivrjaai- 
fieda x^P^s let us think of battle. II. later, to 

make mention of: also to quote. 

4m-p.ip.vu>, poet for kmfievcjo. 



4mpCg, Adv. (kmfj,iyvvfii) mixedly, confisedly, in- 
discriminately. 

4mp.i£Ca Ion. -wj, (emfjiyvii/Ji) a mixing with others, 
intercourse, dealings, Lat. commercium. 

4m-p,i£is, ecus, r), = kmfj.i£ia. 

Im-ixCcr-yco, poet, and Ion. for km-fuyvvfii, to have 
dealings with one ; in hostile sense, to be brought in 
contact with, clash with : absol. to associate together. 

4mp,vdop.ai, -p.viop.ai, Ion. for kmfxifivr)cTKOfiai. 

4mp,VT|craip.€9a, I pi. aor. I opt. med. of kmfiifivr)oKca. 

€mp,VT]cr0€is, aor. 1 part. pass, of knifufivrjcrisoj. 

em-poixevco, f. goj, to commit adultery besides. 

em-poXeiv, aor. 2 inf. of kmffkwaKoj. Hence 

4m-p,oXos, ov, approaching, invading. 

empop4>T|, 7], (kmfxefj.cpoiJ.ai) blame, reproach. 

4mp,opcj>os, ov, (kmfxkfJ.<pofjm) blameable, iinlucky. 

imp.ovT|, 77, (knifievca) a staying on : delay. 

4m-p.-u£co, f. £cu, to mutter or murmur at. 

4m-p/u0ios, ov, (kni, fxvOos) coming after the story ; 
to kmfivQiov the moral of a fable. 

Im-pvKTOS, ov, (kmfivfa) scoffed at. 

Im-p/ucro-co Att. -ttco, = kmfjvfa, to mutter. 

cm-p/uto, f. - fiver ca \y], to close the eyes at a thing : 
to wink at, in token of assent. 

4m-p.cop.aop.ai Ion. -topai, Dep. to find fault with. 
Hence 

4mpcop.T)Tos, 7], ov, blameworthy, blameable. 
4m-p.cop.os, ov, blamed, blameworthy. 
4m-p,coopai, Dor. for km/xaiofxai. 
4m-vaxop.ot, Dor. for kmvTfyofJm. 
4m-veiov, to, (km, vavs) a sea-port for the navy, 
arsenal. 

4m.-vtp.co, fut. -vdfub and -vefirjcroo : aor. I —eveifia : 
— to allot, assign, distribute. II. to turn cattle 

to graze on another's land : — Med., of cattle, to feed 
over the boundaries, to go on grazing : metaph. to 
spread over; itvp kmvkfxeTai to olgtv the fire spreads 
over the town ; so, 77 voaos kneveifiaro tcls 'Adqvas. 

4mv€vr)crp,€vos, pf- part. pass, of kmvecu. 

4m-v6ticrop.at, fut. of kmveca. 

4m-vevco, f. ecu : aor. 1 -evevcra : — to nod for- 
wards. II. to nod to, in token of command or 
approval, to nod assent, to make a sign to another to 
do a thing : to promise by nodding. III. to in- 
cline to or towards. 

4m-v4c})€Xos, ov, (km, vecpeXrj) clouded, overcast. 

4m-v€<J)pi8ios, ov, (km, veeppvs) upon the kidneys. 

4m-v4co (A), f. vrjaco, to spin to, esp. of the Fates. 

4m-v4co (B), = kmvrfvkct}, to load with a thing: pf. 
part, pass., kmvevqofikvos piled up with. 

4m-v4co (C), f. -vevaofxai, to swim, float on the top. 

4m-vf|'£os, ov, (km, vavs) on board ship. 

4m-vr)veco, (km, vkw) to heap or pile upon. 

4m-vif|4>co, to be sober at or for. 

4m-vr|xop.at, f. -vrj^ofxai, Dep. to swim upon : to 
come to the top, float on the surface. 2. to swim 
to or over to. 

4m-vucvos, ov, (Irrt, viktj) of victory. II. as 



CTTLVLKOS £ltntU(ja>. 



257 



Stfbst. to kmvitciov (sub. dcr/xa or /xiXos), a song of 
victory, triumphal song or ode. 2. (sub. Ov/j.a), a 
feast in honour of a victory. 
4m-viKos, ov, = kmv'iKios. 

im-vuro-ojxai, fut. —vtooyim, to go over: come upon. 
€m-vi<J>G>, to snow upo?i. [yt] 

Im-voeco, f. 7]craj : aor. I kirevorjcra, but also with aor. 
I pass. kirevorjOrjv in same sense : — to think on or of, 
contrive. i. c. inf. to purpose, intend. 3. absol. 
to form a plan, design. Hence 

cmvoia, fj, a thinking of or over a thing, thought : 
power of thought, inventiveness. 2. a purpose, de- 
sign. II. after-thought. 

4mvo|A€S, Dor. I pi. impf. of mvoj. 

emvo|ua, 17, (kmvkfiofiai) a grazing on another's 
lands : a right to pasture on each others lands, of the 
citizens of two neighbouring states. 

emvofjios, ov, (kmvifiofj.ai) dwelling in the country. 

em-vvKTios, ov, (km, vv£) by night, nightly. 

tTTi-vv[i.$LBios,ov,(em, vv jx<pa) of or for abride, bridal. 

Im-vticro-co Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to prick on the surface. 

im-vvo-Ta£co, f. acu and £oj, to drop asleep over. 

€m-v<Dp.dco, f. rjaai, to bring or apply to. II. to 

distribute, assign. 

!m-va>T£8u>s, ov, (km, vcutov) on the back. 

€7ri-va)Tt£a>, f. acu, (kni, vutov) to put on the back of, 
to cover with. 

Im-vamos, ov, (km, vcutov) on the back. 

cm-j-avOos, ov, inclining to yellow, tawny, of hares. 

€irt-|€iv6a>, f. cuacu, Ion. and poet, for km£ev6a>. 

€iri-^6voo), f. uao), (km, £ivos) to entertain as a guest: 
— Pass, to be so entertained, to dwell abroad. 2. Med., 
kmgevovjxai ravra I claim these offices as a stranger. 

4m-^€(i), f. -geaoj, to scrape on the surface. 

em-£T|vov, to, (km, grjvos) a chopping-block, like 
kmrniravov : the executioner s block. 

4irt-£vvos, ov, poet, for kmtcoivos, common to many; 
kmgvvos dpovpa a common field, i. e. in which matiy 
persons have rights. 

em-otvios, (km, oTvos) at or over wine. 

Im-oivoxocuctf, f. aa>, to pour out wine for. 

tmov, aor. 2 of mvco. 

em-oirrrjs, ov, 6, poet, for kiroirT-qs. 

€mopK6w, f. t]o~co : aor. I kmcapK-qoa : (kmopKos) : — 
to swear falsely, forswear oneself, rrpbs taijxovos by a 
deity ; rds QacnX-qtas larias kmopKtiv to swear falsely 
by the royal hearth. Hence 

emopiaa, 77, a false oath, Lat. perjuria. 

em-opKos, ov, (km, opKos) swearing falsely, for sworn, 
Lat. perjurus ; or of the oath, sworn falsely ; kmop- 
kqv dfxvvvai to swear falsely ; also, kmopKov kno\ivvvai 
to swear a bootless oath. 

€m-opKocrvvrj, ■rj, = kmopfcta. 

€Tri-6cro-op.at, Dep. (km, oaae) to have before one's 
eyes, foresee. 

em-ovpos, o, (km, ovpos) a watcher, guard : c. dat., 
K017TT7 kmovpos guardian, chief over Crete : c. gen., 
vwv kmovpos chief swine-herd. 



€ir-ioticra, fj, part. pres. fern, of eVet/xi (eiftt ibo), the 
coming day (sub. fjjxkpa). Hence 

kmovaios, ov,for the coming day, sufficient for ths 
day ; kmovaos dpros daily bread. 

€m-6i}/op,ai, poet, for k-noiponai. 

kiri-irayyy, Adv. entirely, altogether. 

4m-Tr<iXAa>, to brandish at or against. 

4m-Trdp,a>v, ov, gen. ovos, (km, m\-na}iai pf. of ?rdo- 
jxai) Dor. for kmK\r)pos, falling to one's share. 

€iri-irav, Adv. upon the whole, generally, on the 
average. 

€iri-irapav€co, to heap up besides. 

im-Trapa(rK€va^ci), f. acu, to prepare besides : — Med. 
to provide oneself with besides. 

em-irdpeipi, inf. -eivai,to be present at or near. II. 
to be present besides or in addition to. 

Im-irdpeiju, inf. -ikvai, to come upon in flank, to 
march alongside of. II. to come on to assist. III. 
to come forward to speak. 

em-irdcro-a) Att. -ttco : fut. -irdaco [a] : — to sprinkle 
upon or over. Hence 

Im-irao-TOS, ov, sprinkled on or over: — to kmiraarov 
a kind of cake with comfits upon it : also a plaster. 

em-TaTayew, f- rjaco, to make a noise at. 

Im-ireSos, ov, (km, tt£8ov) on the ground, or on a 
level with it, level, flat ; kv kmiredco on a level : — 
irreg. Comp. kmneSkarepos. 

CTriTr€t0T|S, is, obedient, compliant. From 

Im-TreiOopai, f. -wdaofiai, Pass, to be persuaded, 
yield to persuasion ; c. dat. to put faith in, comply 
with, obey. 

em-TreXopxit, Dep. (km, iriXca) to come towards, ap- 
proach ; Ep. syncop. aor. 2 part., kmirXo/xevov 'iros the 
coming year. 

em-Trep.irros, ov, containing 1 and ■§■ = §; Sdveifffjut 
km-rre^Trrov a loan at the rate of ± of the principal, 
or 20 per cent. 

€m-TT€p.ira>, f. tpco, to send after or again. 1. of 
the gods, to send upon or to, let loose upon. II. 
to send besides : to send by way of supply. Hence 

6m7T€p.i|/is, ecos, 17, a sending to a place. 

CTTLireTTTCOKa, pf. Of kmmTTTCi). 

eTriireiuoKa, pf. of kmrnvco. 

€m-ir€pi<d£o>, to begin to turn dark, of grapes ripen- 
ing. 

lTTC-7repKVOS, ov, somewhat dark, properly of grapes 
ripening ; then of the colour of hares. 

Imireo-ovp.at, fut. med. of kmrnirrcv. 

Imirecruv, ovcra, aor. 2 part, of kmrnirrcu. 

em-ireTdwijiAi, f. -TT^rdaoj, to spread over. 

CTTi-TreTap-at or -irerop-ai, only found in aor. 2 kire- 
TTTdfirjv or kirenToix-qv : Dep. : — to fly over : metapb. 
to fly over, come to the knowledge of by flying. 

cm-ir-fiYvvpx and -vco, f. -irr]£a>, to fix upon. 2, 
to make to freeze at top .—Pass, to congeal. 

!m-m]8dc0, f. ricrofM.1, to spring upon, rush at. 

eiri-inrjxvs, v, (km, irjjxvs) above the elbow. 

Im-imfo), f. ecu, to press upon. 



258 kitntCkvaixai- 

em-TriXvajiai, Dep., used only in pres. and impf., to 
approach, come near. 

€7ri-inp.ir\T)|xi, f- -TrXrjaaj, to fill tip with a thing. 

Iiri-mvco, f. —mojxaL : pf. -Trk-naina : aor. 2 -kmov ; — 
to drink afterwards or besides : to tope after dinner. 

eiri-nxTTTco, f. -ireo'ov l uai ; pf. — 7re7rra«a : aor. 2 
-km\aov : — to fall upon : also in hostile sense, to fall 
upon, attack : of accidents, to befall one. 

eiriirXa (contr. from km-nXoa), rd, implements, fur- 
niture, movables, as opp. to fixtures, Lat. supellex. 

!m-7r\.a£c0, f. -irXaygaj, to make to wander over, to 
drive about : — Pass, with fut. med. -TrXaygo/xai : aor. 
I pass. kmirXdyxdrjV , to wander about over. 

cmirXdcras, aor. I part, of km-nXacaoi. 

4m-iT\acr(7a> Att. -ttco, f . -rrXaaoj [a] : — to spread 
a plaster on, smear over. Hence 

€-rriTr\acrTOS, ov, plastered over : — feigned, false. 

€irtirXaYxQ e ^s, aor. I part. pass, of kmnkaCa;. 

Im-irXetov, Adv. = kmirXzov. 

cm-TrXetos, ov, Ep. for kmnXeos. 

€m--!rXeCo)V, ov, gen. ovos, still more. 

Im-irXeKco, f. £cv, to plait into a chaplet. 

em-TrXeov, Adv., for kirl vXiov, still more. 

em-irXeos, a, ov, Att. ImirXsws, a>v, (km, irXkos) 
quite full of a thing. 

l-iriirXevcrus, eais, rj, a sailing against; kmtrXevoiv 
€X eiV to have the power of sailing against, to have 
the weather gage. From 

cm-irXea), f. -irX^vaojj.ai : Ion. ImirXtow, f. -ttXoj- 
aa> : Ep. aor. 2 kniirXcuv, part. kmirXws : — to sail upon 
or over : to float upon. II. to sail against, to 

attack with a fleet. III. to sail on board a ship : 
to sail with or in charge of. 

€m-TrXecos, cov, Att. for kmirXeos. 

4m-TTX*r|p6co, f. ojo'qj, to fill up; Med., kmirXypovaOai 
rfjv vavv to fill up one's ship's crew, to man her afresh. 

€Tri-TrXif|o-<ra> Att. -ttco, f. fa>, to strike at : of words, 
to rebuke, reprove : to cast a reproach upon : to cast 
in one's teeth. 

€m-irXoa, ra, fuller form of emirXa : properly neut. 
of kmvXoos, ov, an Adj. formed from km, as drrXoos 
from a\xa, ZiirXoos from his. 

€TmrX6|Ji€vos, Ep. for kmireXo^vos, aor. 2 part, of 
kmireXo^ai. 

4mirXoov, to, (kmirXkoS) the caul of the entrails, 
Lat. omentum: also kmirXoos, 6. 

ImirXoos contr. enwXovs, 6, (kmirXkoS) a sailing 
against the enemy, bearing down upon him, the attack 
of a ship or fleet. 2. a naval expedition against a 
place. 

Im-irXcoco, Ion. and Ep. for kmrrXka). 
lirt-irXus, part, of kveirXtuv, Ep. aor. 2 of kmirXkca. 
em-irXcocras, Ion. aor. I part, of kmirXkoj. 
Im-TTveico, Ep. for kmirvkca. 

em-irveco Ep. -irveico : fut. -m>zvo~o\xai : aor. I k-rri- 
trvevoa : — to breathe or blow upon, so as to revive : 
— metaph. to excite, inflame : to blow favourably, to 
favour, Lat adspiro. 



ZTTLITTaipGO. 

Im-irviY&J, to choke, stifle, [ttvl] 
emTrvo^a, rj, (kmirvkai) a breathing upon: inspiration. 
€m-ir68ios, a, ov, (km, trovs) upon the feet. 
4m-Tro0«D, f. rjcra}, to yearn or long after, regret 
greatly, Lat. desidero. Hence 
€mir60Tjcrts, ecus, r), a yearning after : and 
4mir69ir)TOS, ov, longed for, earnestly desired : and 
ein-Tro0ia, r), = kmiroOrjais. 

€in-Troip/fjv, 6, rj, an over shepherd or shepherdess. 
emiroXd£a>, f. era), (kmiroXrj) to be at the top, lie on 
the surface. II. to rise to the top : metaph. to be 
uppermost, to prevail. 

em-iroXaios, ov, on the surface : prominent, projeci- 
ing. 2. superficial, ordinary. From 

cm-TroX-rj, rj, (km, ireXoS) a surface: gen. kmno- 
Xrjs, as Adv., at the top, atop : c. gen. on the top of, 
above. II. ai 'EmrroXai, a piece of ground with 

a sloping surface near Syracuse. 
€in-Tr6Xios, ov, grow'mg hoary, grizzled. 
em-TToXos, = Trp6airoXos, an attendant. 
Im-iroXv, Adv., for km ttoXv, generally. 
Im-irovcto, f. r)croj, to toil on, persevere. 
Im-irovos, ov, painful, toilsome : wearisome : of per- 
sons, laborious, pains-taking : of omens, portending 
toil and suffering. Adv. kmvovcos, Lat. aegre, with 
toil and trouble, Sup. kmrrovurara. 

ciH-iropeijop.ai : f. med. -rtopzvGOjxai, aor. I pass. 
-erropevdrjv : Dep.: — to go, march to: to march over. 

€iri-Tr6pTra[xa, fmros, to, (km, iropmxai) a mantle 
buckled on the shoulder. 

cm-TTOTaofxai, Dep., lengthd. for kmirirofjiai, to fly 
to or hover over. 

€m-7rp€irco, to be conspicuous. 2. to beseem, be 

befitting. 

€m-irpea-J3eiJop,(U, Dep. to go as ambassador any 
whither. 2. to send an embassy. 
em-irpT|i5vG>, Ion. for km--npavva), = irpavva). 
em-irpta) [t], to grind [the teeth] at a thing. 
4m-Trpoj3dXXco, f. -fiaXw, to throw forward. 
emirpO€T|Ka, Ep. aor. I of kmTrpotijfxi. 
€mirpo€p,€v, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of kmirpottj/Jii. 
€Tri-TrpoidXXa), f. aXai : aor. I -vpoirjXa : — to set out 
or place before one. 2. to send out one before or 

after another. 

€m-irpoiT|p,i, fut. -TTporjcfoo: aor. I -rrporjKa Ep. 
-e7ym: — to send forth towards or at: to shoot 
at. II. vrjcroicriv kmirpoirjKe [vavv~\ he steered, 

made for them. 

em-irpoo-Qev, rarely -06, Adv. of Time and Place, 
before : also in preference to. 
4m-7rpoo-0€io (A), f. -Oevcro/xai, to run at or to. . 
4mirpoa-0€ct> (B), f. rjaai, (kmvpoaOev) to be before, 
be in the way ; kmirpoaOuv rois irvpyois to be in a line 
with the towers, so as to cover one with the other. 

cm-Trpoxew, f. -x e ">> t° pour forth over: to pour 
forth. 

em-irraCpa) : aor. 2 kirkirrapov : — to sneeze at ; vlos 
Hoi km-iTTape iracriv em-aaiv my son sneezed as I spoke 



the words, — a good omen : hence of the gods, to be 
kindly to, favour. 

€iriiTT€cr0ai, aor. 2 inf. of kmrriTOfiai. 

ImiTTtJXTl) Vi C* 7 "* ^Tvaaoj) an over-fold, a flap. 

4m-ira)\€op,ai,, Dep. to go about, visit, Lat. obire : 
of a general, to inspect, review : of an enemy, to recon- 
noitre. Hence 

emirwXirjcris, cojs, 7), a going round, visitation. 

lm-ircjTdo|xai, = km-rroTaopai. 

€Tri-papSo^>op«o, f. ijaoo, of the rider, to urge a horse 
by shaking the whip ; or of the horse, to gallop. 

€mp-pa8£ipeoj ; t. tjcoj, to be careless about a thing. 

emppewveo, to sprinkle upon or over. 

emp-paTTTio, f. ipcu, to sew, stitch on. 

€irip-pdo\7<o Att. -tto, Att. for kmpprjerffco. 

emp-peja), f. £a>, to offer sacrifices at a place ; kmkp- 
pfcrKov Ion. impf. 2. to sacrifice afterwards or 

besides. 

€irtppe7rT|s, is, leaning, inclined towards, Lat. pro- 
clivis. From 

€irip-peir<o, f. ipco, to lean towards, of the balance : 
to fall upon. 11, trans., kmppkireiv raXavrov to 

force down one scale : hence to weigh out to one, allot. 

cmppeirtos, Adv. of kmppe7T7]s, favourably inclined. 

Imp-pew : f. -pevao/Mii : aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) 
krreppvrjv : — to flow upon the surface, float atop. 2. 
to flow to or into : of men, to stream on or towards ; 
ovmppkcov xpovos onward-streaming time, i. e. the 
future. 

tmp-pirjYVvp.1, = kmpprjcrcroj. 

Imp-p-rjcris, ecus, 7), (kni, ^rjais) a reproach. II. 
a spell, charm. 

€mp-pTj<xcrco, f.-prjga} : Att. emppdercrto, f. -pa£co : — 
to dash against, force upon or to ; Ion. impf. kmp- 
prjcrcreo'Kov. 2. to rend at or on hearing a 

thing. II. intr. to burst forth, of lightning. 

4mp-pT)Top€i)co, f„ goj, (km, prjTaip) to speak as an 
orator to or over. 

4mp-pTjTOs, ov, cried out against, infamous. 

4mp-piKvos, ov, shrunk up. 

Imp-pL-nro) and -«i> : f. xpaj : aor. I -kppiipa : — to 
cast at or upon. 2. metaph. to commit to, give up 
to. EE. intr. to fall upon. 

€mppoif|, r), (kmppkoj) an afflux, influx, a flood. 

ImppoOcca, f. ijOQ}, to roar at, of the waves : to echo 
or answer to a sound : to shout applause at a thing : 
to repeat or second a prayer : but also, to inveigh 
against. Hence 

emp-po0os, ov, hasting to the rescue, aiding: gene- 
rally, helping in need, giving aid against. II. 
kmppoOa nana reproaches bandied back and forwards, 
abusive language. 

€mp-poij38«o, f. -fjOQ), to forebode rain by croaking. 
Hence 

ImppoLpS-qv, Adv. with noisy fury. 
€mp-pot£«i>, f. r]Goj, to croak to or at : c. acc. cog- 
nato, km cpvyas tivi to shriek or bode flight to one. 
Imppvets, aor. 2 part. pass, of kmppkw. 



ktrio-iTMrixos. 259 

4mp-pt»£&>, f. £oj, (km, pv&) to set a dog on one. * 

Imp-p'uop.ai, Dep. to save, preserve. 

lirCpptJTOS, ov, (kmppkaj) flowing in or to : coming 
in upon, adventitious. 2. metaph. overflowing, 

abundant. II. overflowed, moist. 

6Trip-pcovvCp,t and -vu> : fut. -pwacD : aor. 1 -ippai- 
aa : — to add strength to, strengthen, encourage, cheer 
on in a thing : — Pass, kmppcuvvpcai ; but the pf. krrkp- 
pcoptai, plqpf. -eppwfMTjv are used as pres. and impf. : 
aor. I -eppdjaOriv : — to recover strength, be invigo- 
rated, be of good cheer: also in aor. I, impers., tceivois 
kireppojodr) Xiyeiv they took courage to speak. 

€iTip-p(oo|juH, aor. 1 -^ppojadfxrjv : Dep. : — to flow 
or stream downwards on a thing : of hair, to fall 
flowing. II. to apply one's strength to a thing, 

work lustily at; iroaalv kveppucravTO they moved 
nimbly with their feet. 

cmpp&xxGeCs, aor. I pass. part, of kmppdivvvpii. 

lm-piJop.<u, v. kmpp-. 

eirtcra, aor. I of mmotcaj, to make to drink. 

emo-cfypa, aros, to, (kmaaTTaj) a pack-saddle : me- 
taph., kmaaypia voarj/xaros a burden of disease. 

em-trdTTO), f. £oj, to pile a load upon. II. to 

load or saddle a horse. 

€iri-creCa> Ep. €mcro-€ta> : f. aco : — to shake at or 
against. 2. to wave or beckon on : hence to set at 
or upon one. 

em-o-evo) Ep. 4m<r<r€va> ; — to put in motion against 
one, set on. II. Pass, to hurry, hasten towards : 

in hostile sense, to fall upon, rush at, attack: esp. in 
pf. kukaavprn as pres., and plqpf. kireaavfxrjv as impf. 
or aor. 2, part, kneaav [xevos, to rush on, hurry, hasten; 
kutaovixevos irehioio hurrying over the plain: of rapid 
I motion, kveaavro didufc€iv he hasted on to follow : — 
metaph. to be in excitement or agitation. 

4m-o-T|p.a, aros, to, device upon a shield. 

€iri-<TT]p.cnvco, f. avou, to set a mark or sign upon : — 
Pass, to be marked, bear a mark. II. to give a 

sign of approval : — Med. to give one's approval to a 
thing. 

€m-o-T]p.os, ov, (km, oijpia) having a mark on it, 
bearing a mark or inscription : of money, stamped, 
coined. 2. distinguished, famous, remarkable,~LzX. 
insignis : also in bad sense, notorious. II. km- 

orjpLOV, to, as Subst. any mark of distinction, a de- 
vice : a device or bearing on a shield : the ensign or 
flag o/a ship. 

eir-io-tjs, for kit' 'ia-qs [sc. polpas], equally. 

4m-o-i£co, to set on, as a dog. 

Jm-oT|j.os, ov, (km, aifios) somewhat flat-nosed. 

€m-crip.6<o, f. cuooj, to turn aside one's course. 

€m-<riTC£c0, f. laco Att. tcD : — to furnish with food : 
— Med. to furnish oneself with food, to forage: c. acc, 
kmOTi^oQai to (TTpaTcvfia to provision the army; 
kmairifcaOai dpiCTov to provide oneself with a meal. 

ImcrCTUTis, ecus, 7), and €irtcrtTicrp.a, to, = sq. 

Imo-iTto-p-os, 6, (kmoiTifa) a furnishing oneself 
with provisions : a stock of provisions. 

K 2 



260 eTUO-KaTJTO) — 

em-cnmTn-o), f. tyoo, to dig superficially. 

€iri-<TKe8avvujJLt, f. daco [a], to scatter or spread upon. 

cm-o-KeXicris, ews, rj, {km, ok£\os) the first spring 
or start in a horse's gallop. 

eiri-o-tcen-Teos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of kviGKeTTTOfiai, to 
be considered, examined. 

4m-o-K€TrTO|xai, a pres. only used by late authors, 
which furnishes a fut. to kmo/coireoj. 

em-cnceTTG), to cover over. 

€m-o-Ke'u&£a>, f. daw, to get ready: to equip, fit out: 
kmarcevdaai tcl xPVI MTa t0 P ac ^ ^> e mone y upon. II. 
to equip anew, repair, restore. Hence 

cmcrKevacrTYjS, ov, 6, one who restores. 

im-(TKGvr\, f), a repair, restoration : materials for 
repairs, stores. 

€mcncev|/i,s, ews, fj, (kmaKeirTo/xai) a looking at, in- 
spection. 2. consideration, reflexion : inquiry. 

«m-0"Kf]vos, ov, (km, atcrjvr)) at or near a tent. 

Im-o-KTfjvoto, f. waco, to lodge in a tent : generally, 
to stay, abide at a place. 

liTi-crKTjTrTO), f. ipoj, to make to lean upon : make to 
light upon, impose upon : — intr. to fall upon, like 
lightning : — Med. to lean upon, rely upon. II. to 
enjoin solemnly upon, lay a strict charge upon, to com- 
mand one to do; roaovrov a kmaKfjuTco thus much/ 
command thee. III. to prosecute or indict. 

4m-<rici&£(o, f. daw: pf. pass. kireaKiaa/Mxi: — to throw 
a shade upon, overshadow, Lat. obumbrare : — Pass., 
Kadpaiov o\i\x kireaKiaafiivrj keeping a hidden watch. 

Jm-omos, ov, (km, a/eid) overshadowed. 2. act. 
shading, c. gen. 

cwt-o-Koireca, f. ^GK&po[iai (from -axeirTOfiai): aor. 
I -€0~KeifiafAT]v : pf. -icrKe/x/xai : — to look upon or at, 
inspect, examine : to watch over, pay regard to. 2. 
to go to see, visit : — Pass., oveipois ovk kmafcorrov/jLevov 
unvisited by dreams. 3. to consider, reflect. Hence 

€171o*koitt|, 97, an overseeing : the office of an over- 
seer or bishop : also 2. visitation, punishment. 

€irt-o-KOTros, 6, (ffKoiras 1) an overseer, watcher, 
guardian : — esp. a public officer sent by the Athenians 
as inspector or overseer of. a subject state : — a 
bishop. II. a scout, watch. 

em-o-KoiTOS, ov, (anoiros 11) hitting the mark : suit- 
able to, coming up to : — neut. pi. kma/cona, as Adv., 
successfully, with good aim. 

«m-<TKOT€(o, f. r\aw, (km, atcoros) to throw darkness 
or a shadow over. 

€m-o-Kt»£op,at, Pass, with fut. med. -aKvaofxai, to be 
indignant at, brood over. ' 

€m-<rid>0C£a>, f. law Att. ta>, to ply with drink like a 
Scythian. 

eiri-crKvdpcoird^b), f. daw, to look savage. 

cm-aicuviov, to, the skin of the brows which is knitted 
by frowning: hence, like btppvs, Lat. super cilium, used 
for arrogance, haughtiness. 

emo-Kvo-o-atTO, Ep. aor. 1 opt. med. of kma/cvfy/jiai. 

Im-o-KwirTW, f. \pw, to laugh at, turn into ridicule : 
absol. to joke, make fun. Hence 



emcncc«)i}/is, ews, fj, raillery. 

em-crp.dco, inf. -07x77V, f. -c^aw, to rub or smear over. 

€Tn-<rp/uY€p6s, a, 6v, (km, afivyepos = [toy epos) shame- 
ful, sad : — Adv. kmfffwyepais, sadly, to his cost. 

€Tri«T7raorTT|p, rjpos, 6, (kmairdw) the handle by which 
a door is pulled to. II. a fishing-line, angle. 

emcr-irao-TOS, rj, ov, drawn upon oneself. II. 
kmavaoros fipoxos a tight-drawn noose. From 

€Tri-o-Trdaj, f. -airdow \ a\ : to draw or drag after one: 
to bring on, cause. 2. to draw on, allure, induce: 
so also in Med. 3. kmavdv rr)v Ovpav to pull the 
door to. 4. in Med. to draw to oneself, win, obtain. 

€mo-ir€tv, aor. 2 inf. oiktyi-nw. 

eiu-crrreipcD, f.spw, to sow with seed: to sow among. 

€TTurirsicras, aor. I part, of kmanevSw. 

tmcrimons, ecus, r), a libation at a sacrifice. From 

cm-o-TT€v8co, f. aneiaw, to pour upon or over: absol. 
to make a libation. II. Med. to make a fresh 

treaty. 

emo-iTepxTis, es, hurried, eager : — Adv. -X&>s- From 

!m-cnrepxo>, f. £a>, to urge on, hasten. II. intr. 
to hurry on, rage furiously. 

cmo-iTCcrOai, aor. 2 inf. med. of k(j>kirw. 

em-cnretiSco, f. aw, to urge on, promote, further. II. 
intr. to hasten onward. 

4m<rrr6p,€vos, aor. 2 part. med. of k<pemv. 

€7rwrirov8T|, fj, (kmavkv^ojxai) a renewed or renew- 
able trtice, mostly in plur. 

Imcriropia, ov, (kmanelpw) a sowing after. 

errCcriropos, ov, (kmaneipw) sown afterwards : 01 
kmarropoi posterity. 

Im-tnrovSdJco, f. daw, to urge on, to further. II. 
intr. to make haste in a thing. 

€iricrirG>, rjs, rj, eiTio-iroip-i, 01s, 01, aor. 2 subj. and 
opt. of kcperrw : — emcnruiv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part. 

€mo--<reC(o, lm<x<X€iJCD, Ep. for kmaeiw, kmaevw. 

€iTt<r-(rCTOS, ov, (knkaovfxai, pf. pass, of kmaevw) 
hurrying on, rushing, gushing: vehement: also c. 
acc. rushing upon. 

Imo-o-toTpov, Ep. for kmaoirpov, a tire. 

emcrra, for kmaraoai, 2 sing of kmora[mi. 

€iri<rra86v, Adv. {kmoraixai) attentively, earnestly. 

cm-tTTd£<«>, f. -craga), to make to drop upon a thing: 
kmarrafav x®P lv t0 s hed delight or honour. 

€iri-<7Ta0p,dop,au, Dep. to weigh well, ponder. 

6iu-<rTa0p.os,£>J / , at, belonging to a lodging or station. 

€-jr-urTa|xcu, 2 pers. kmaraaai, poet, imara Ion. 
kviffTri : imperat. kmaraao Ion. kitiarao Att. km- 
o~tqj: impf. r\maro\\ir\v Ep. kmCTdfjiijv : fut. med. 
kmarrjaofjiai : aor. 1 pass. rjmar7]6r}v : Dep. : (km, j 
iaTrjfu). I. c inf. to know how to do: to be cap- 
able of doing. II. c. acc. rei, to understand, know, | 
to be versed in a thing : in Herodotus, to be assured 
of, to believe : but in Att., to know for certain, know 
well: — pres. part, kiriordiievos, rj, ov, as an Adj., 
knowing, skilful, wise: c. gen., kmcrrd/xevos ttoAc- 
fioio skilled or versed in war. 

€TnoTap.€Vft)S, Adv. (kmaraimi) skilfully, expertly. 



€TU<TTds €77 LCrWLOTYJfJLl, 261 



Ittio-t&s, aor. 2 part, of h^iarrjju. 

emcrT&o-is, ecus, 77, {Ifpiar-qiii) a stopping, check- 
ing. II. (kcpiGTauai) a resting, staying : a halt 
in a march. 2. attention, care, diligence: anxiety. 

!m<rT&T€t)G), f. o*cu, and 

4mcrTaT€co, f. -qaoo, (emo~TaTr)s) to have charge of a 
thing, to be set over, preside over. II. to be chief 

President (kmGTaTrjs) in the assembly. III. to 

stand by, be present. 

€incrT&T»]S, ov, 6, ^(piarafiat) one who stands by, a 
suppliant. 2. in battle-order, one's rear-rank man, 
the man behind. II. one who is set over, a chief, 

master, lord: a manager, overseer; emaTaTrjs aOkav 
president or steward of the games. 2. at Athens, 
the chief President of the etcKkrjcria, cf. irpvravis : an 
inspector or commissioner of any public works. 

eTTto-TttTis, 180s, 77, fem. of kTnararrjS. 

IxurreaTtu, Ion. for kmaravrm, 3 pi. of emCTafiai. 

em<7T€a,TO, Ion. for r/maTavTO, 3 pi. impf. of km- 
cra\xai. 

lTn-<rT€i|3u), f. xpoj, to tread upon, stand upon. 

4m-CT€ix<j>, to go to, along, or over, to approach. 

Im-cn-eXXa), f. -crreAcu: pf. -ecrraAm: — Pass., aor. I 
-ecrrdXOrjv, aor. 2 -ecrT&krjv [a] : pf. -eo-raA/xcu : — 
serac? ft), seftrf fry message or fewer : generally, ft) 
bid, enjoin, command ; ra kTrearaXfieva orders 
given. 2. to announce, give intelligence. II. 
to ivrite letters ; cf. kniCToXrj. III. to draw in, 

tighten. 

4m-crrsva£<o, f. a£cv, to groan over. 

€iri-o-T€va.x < * > or -o-Tevdxo[xai, = emcrrivco. 

€tti-o-t€vco, ft) groan or sigh at : lament over. 

€iu-crTec|>av6c0, f. wow, to deck with a garland. 

€THcrT€cJ>TjS, is, crowned to the brim; Kprjrrjpas em- 
arecpias o'lvoio goblets brimmi?ig over with wine. 

€m-<rT€cJ>£0, f. ipoj, to surround with or as with a 
chaplet : Med., fcprjTTjpas kir^OTeipavTo ttotolo they 
crowned the goblets to the brim with drink metaph., 
Xoas kmGTecpetv rivu to offer libations as an honour 
to the dead. 

eirwFTccavTai, Ion. 3 plur. subj. of kmGTayLai. 

4mo-TTj, Ion. for \raaraaai, 2 sing, of kmarafiai. 

emcrrrjp/T],^, (kirio-Taixai) knowledge, understanding, 
skill, experience, wisdom. 2. scientific knowledge, 
science : in plur. the sciences. 

4mcrrr|{jw, Ion. for ktyioT-qiii. 

4mcrnr)|i,tDv, ov, gen. ovos, (ImGrajxat) wise, pru- 
dent : skilled in or acquainted with a thing, c. gen. : 
generally, learned, well-instructed, scientific. 

4m-o v rr}pi£a>, f. £cu, to make to lean upon : hence to 
confirm, establish : — Pass, to lean upon a thing. 

eirwrrnTos, 77, ov, {kmaTa\iai) that can be scientifi- 
cally known. 

€m-<XTiXj3<o, to glisten on the surface. 

4iT-CcrTios, ov, (km, larirj) Ion. for ecpiGTcos : — as 
Subst., Iir-ioriov, to, a dock for ships. 

emcrroXdSTjy, Adv. (e7noTe'AA«u) girt up, neatlyi of 
dress, [a] 



emcrToXsiJS, ecus, 6, (kmcrroXr)) a letter-writer, sec- 
retary. II. a vice-admiral. 

€ma-ToA-f|, 77, {kinarkWoi) a message, command, 
commission, whether verbal or in writing ; e£ Itsigto- 
Xrjs by command. 2. a letter, hat. epistola. 

em-o-TOfii^co, f. iaca Att. iw, (liri, gto/jlo.) to bridle, 
and so manage a horse : metaph. to curb or muzzle, 
silence, gag. II. to throw down on the face. 

eirt-CTTOvaxeco, -i£a>, = kmarivoj, of the waves. 

€m-<TTOp€Wi)jxi, shorter -crr6pvi3;ju or -trTptovviip.i : 
f. -GrpujGCti: aor. 1 -ecrSpecra or -kaypwaa: pf. pass. 
- eGTpoj/xai : — to strew or spread out upon. 

cTricrrpaTeCa Ion. -tjltj, 77, (kmGTpaTevai) a march 
or expedition against one. 

ImcrrpdTCucris, ecus, 77, = ImGrparda. From 

em-ffTpareiJco, f. aw, to march against, go on an 
expedition against : in Prose mostly in Med. 

Jm-CTTpaTT]iT), Ion. for l-niGrpaTt'ia. 

GiTi-crTpaTOTre8evco, f. crcu, to encamp over against. 

4m(rrpac}>€is, aor. 2 part. pass. £mGTp£(paj : 4tu- 
{TTpa<f>4]vcu, inf. : entGrpacpa) subj. 

eiuo-Tp€7n-os, ov, (emGrpicpai) to be turned towards 
or looked at : hence, to be admired. 

€Tri-<rrp€{{>T|s, es, turning towards : attentive, careful, 
sharp, shreiud. Adv. eniGTpecpcus Ion. -ecus, earnestly, 
sharply. From 

4m-crTp€c|)co, f. ^cu: aor. I eireGrpeipa .-: — to turn cr 
direct towards. 2, to turn about, turn. 3. to 
turn or convert from an error, to correct, amend. 4. 
to curve, twist, make to writhe. II. Med. and Pass. 
kviGrpitpo/jLai, aor. 2 -earpacprjv [a] : — to turn one- 
self round : to go backwards and forwards, to range 
or wander over : to visit. 2. to be turned or con- 
verted : to repent. 3. to look towards : hence to 
pay regard or deference to : c. acc. to allude to, 
mean. III. intr. in Act. to turn oneself in any 

direction : to return. IV. pf. part. pass. e7re- 

aTpamxivos, rj, ov,^=€TTiGTpe<prjs, earnest, pressing, 
vehement. 

4mcrTpoc}>&8if]v, Adv. (kmo~Tpi<poj) turning both ways, 
turning right and left. 

4iucTTpo<J»j, 77, (emGTpicpoj) a wheeling about, re- 
turn to the charge : also of ships, a tacking or putting 
about. II. (kmaTpcfpofiai) attention, care, no- 

tice. 2. a moving about in a place; Sa/mTaiv (iri\ 
arpocpal occupation of the palace. 

emc-Tpccf>os, ov, (emGTpi(pa>) conversant with: con- 
cerned with or in. 

4-rrL-crTpcovvijfXL, shortened form of ZiriGTopevvvfii. 

eirt-cTTpoxjxxa), f. rjcroj, Frequent, of emaTpecpoo ; but 
mostly intr., like Med. emaTpifpo/mi, to visit or fre- 
quent a place : to occupy one's house : also to come to. 

tirtcTTtt), for kmaTOLOo, 2 sing, imperat. of k-niarajxai. 

krt\.-crvva.y<o, f. ago:, to gather together again, collect 
and bring to a place. Hence 

€TTi<rvvay(i>y{\, 77, an assembling together at a place. 

4mcrvvif]Y|JLevos, pf. part. pass, of e7n<rvi/d7cy. 

em-eruvio-rqjAi., f. -GvaTrjaco, to, set together 



262 tinavvTpixco- 

against. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. -4<ttt)v, pf. 

-e<TTT}Ka, to conspire against. 

iiri-crvvrpi\<o, f. -hpaixoviiai, to run together to. 

€iricrvp|xa, aros, to, anything trailed after one : the 
trail of a snake, the track made by dragging. From 

Im-a-vpa), to drag or trail after one. II. to do 
anything in a careless way, to slur over. 

€Tri0"U<TTacris, ecus, 77, (emavviaTafiai) a being ga- 
thered together against, a riotous meeting, tumult. 

€m-<xc|>d£ti>, f. £w, to slaughter over or besides, im- 
molate. 

4iri-o-<J)a\T|S, es, (em, C(pa\r)vai) prone to fall, tin- 
steady, precarious. 

€m-cr({>aTTCij, f. £<y, later form of emff<pdfa. 

eiri-crc|>iyyco, f. y£w, to bind tight, fasten. 

*Tri-cr§payL£<>), f. iaco Att. tcD, to put a seal on, seal 
up. 2. to confirm, ratify. Hence 

4m<r4>pa , Yio"TT|s, ov, 6, one who seals or signs. 

€TTi-cr<i>ijpiov, to, (em, ocpvpov) mostly in plur. bands 
or clasps which fastened the two plates of the greaves 
(kvtj /Aides) over the ancle : a covering for the ancle. 

€m-crx€86v, Adv. near at hand. 

cm<rx€0eiv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of eirex^- 

€irt(rxeiv, aor. 2 inf. of eirexoj. 

€m.-crx€pw, Adv. (em, o~x e P° s ) ™ a row -, one a f ter 
another. II. of Time, gradually, by degrees. 

emcrxeo-ta Ion. -lr\, 77, (enex^) a pretext, excuse. 

€Tn<rxecris, eojs, -q, (eirex^) a checking, stopping, 
hindrance: delay, reluctance. 

eir-toxuco, f. vaco [C], to make strong. II. intr. 
to be or grow strong : — to be urgent. 

€ir-Ccrxw, collat. form of eirex&, to hold or direct 
towards. II. to keep in, hold in, check. 2. 

intr. to leave off, desist. 

Iirwrxwv, aor. 2 part, of e-nex&. 

eiri-o-copevioj, f. ecu, (em, crajpos) to heap, pile up. 

Im-o-on-pov Ep. emcrcr-, to, the metal hoop laid 
upon the felloe of the wheel, the tire. 

invro.yi\, rj, an injunction, precept. From 

4-iriTa'Yfjvai, aor. 2 inf. of emraaaca. 

itrLray^a, aros, to, (emrdacroj) an injunction, order. 

«TUTa8€s, Dor. for emrrfies. 

€iriTQ.KTT]p, ijpos, 6, and 

e TrtTQ. kttj s , ov, 6, (emrdaacxi) a commander. 

cmraKTOS, ov, (emTdaooS) enjoined, command- 
ed. II. drawn up, behind; oi kir'naKTOi, the re- 
serve in an army. 

Im-TdXanrcopeo), f. 170*0;, to labour or suffer yet more. 

€TriTd(XT)S [a], 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of emre/xvaj. 

Im-TajJivco, Ion. for emriiivoj. 

em-Tavuco, poet, for kmTeivo}, to stretch over. 

4mTa£is, ecus, 77, (emrdaaoj) an injunction, order; 
emragis tov <popov the arrangement of the tribute. 

6iri-Tapd<r<Tco Att. -ttco, f. feu, to trouble or disquiet 
yet more. 

4mTappo0os, 6, lengthened for emppoOos, a helper, 
defender, ally. \ 
emTacrts, ecus, 77, (emreivoS) a stretching, straining. 



—iTTLTTjb^LOS. 

€m-Tacr<rcD Att. -ttco, f. feu: aor. I -era£a : — Pass., 
aor. I -eraxOrjv : pf. -reray/xai : — to set over, put in 
command. 2. to enjoin, order: — Pass, to be under 
orders to do a thing ; of things, to be ordered one; 
t& emTao~a6/j.eva orders given. II. to place be- 

hind or in reserve : also, to place next or beside. 

€iri-Td<|>ios, ov, (em, rdcpos) on or over a tomb ; 
\6yos emrd(pio.s a funeral oration spoken at Athens 
yearly over the citizens who had fallen in battle ; 
such as that of Pericles in Thuc. 2. 35 sqq. 

Im-rfixwo), f. vvw, to hasten on, urge forward. 

iirweiXcu, aor. I inf. of emreWw. 

€m-T€iva>, f. -revoj'. Ion. impf. emreiveoKov: — Pass., 
aor. I -erdOrjv [a] : pf. -Tera/xat : — to stretch upon or 
over. 2. to draw tight: to increase, heighten: to 
urge, excite: — Pass, to be stretched as on the rack: 
generally to be tortured, to be on the stretch, strained 
to the uttermost : — to endure. 

4m-T€ixC£o>, f. ''ecu Att. ia>, to build a fort or occupy a 
fortified place against one, esp.in the enemy's country: 
c. acc. loci, to occupy with such a fort. Hence 

l-irtTeCxto-is, ecus, 77, the building a fort on the enemy's 
country, the occupation of it : and 

€TriTeLXicrp.a, aros, to, a fort placed so as to com- 
mand an enemy's country : and 

€mT6ixio-|xos, 0, = emTeixio~is. 

eTri-TeXeo-Teov, verb. Adj. one must accomplish. 

em-TeXtu), f. eacu, to complete, finish : to fulfil, ac- 
complish, esp. of vows or promises. 2. to discharge 
a religious service. 3. to pay in full, discharge : 
metaph. in Med., emreXeiodai rd tov yripojs to have 
to pay, be subject to, the burdens of old age ; €7nTe- 
XeiGdai Odvarov to pay the debt of death. 

€irt-T6\if|S, es, (em, tc'Aos) brought to an end, ac- 
complished, fulfilled. 

em-reXXco fut. -tcAcD: aor. I -eTeika: pf. -reTaXtca: 
— to lay upon, enjoin, command, prescribe, ordain: c. 
dat. pers. to give orders to : — so also in Med. II. 
intr. and in Med., to rise, of the sun or stars. 

€m-Te|xva) Ion. -Tap-vco : f. -Te/xob : aor. 2 -eTa/Jiov: 
— to make a cut or incision into, gash. II. to cut 
short : to abridge. 

€m-Te£, eitos, 77, (em, Te/ceiv) at the birth, about to 
bring forth. 

!mT€pirT|S, es, pleasing, delightful. From 

em-Tep'irop.ai, Pass, to rejoice or delight in. 

€TTiT6Ta[xai, pf. pass, of emTeivoj. 

€TTiT€TT|8€VKa, pf. of emrrjdeva:. 

ImTeTpairrai, 3 sing. pass. pf. of emTperto}. 

€TNT6Tpa<{>a.Tai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of emTpemo. 

!m-T€vxc<>, f. fee, to make for. 

4m-T6xvdop.cu, Dep. to contrivejor a purpose. II. 
to contrive against. Hence 

!mTexvr]cris, ecus, 77, contrivance for a purpose. 

€TriTT]8ei.os, a, ov, Ion. 4mTT|S€os, 77, ov, (emrr/des) 
made for a special purpose, fit or adapted for it, con- 
venient. II. useful, serviceable, necessary; rd 
emTTjdeia, the necessaries of life. 2. of persons, 



eTTLrqbeLOTrjs — ctt it pou evens. 



263 



serviceable, friendly, well-disposed : as Subst., an in- 
timate friend, Lat. necessarius. 

liriTTjSeiorqs, tjtos, rj, fitness, suitableness, conve- 
nience for a purpose. 

liTiTTjSeCcos Ion. -ecus, Adv. of emT-qoeios, suitably, 
serviceably. 

eiri-njBes, later em-n]B€S, Adv. formed from em 
Taoe,for a special purpose, for the purpose : on pur- 
pose, advisedly, Lat. consulto : designedly, artfully. 

liriTT|8ev[Jia, aros, to, (kmTrjoevoS) that which one 
pursues, one's pursuit in life, business, custom, prac- 
tice, Lat. studium, instiiutum. 

ImTTjSevo-is, ecus, 77, attention to a pursuit or busi- 
ness : the practising or studying of a thing. From 

€TrLTT]Se'ua), f. aoj, (kmTTjSes) ; but the tenses are 
formed as if it were a compd. of km with Trjdevoj (which 
does not exist), aor. 1 kireTrjdevoa, pf. kmTeTrjdevKa : 
— to pursue or practise a thing, make it one's busi- 
ness, Lat. studere rei : also to invent: c. inf. to take 
care to do : — Pass, to be practised, done with pains 
and care. 

!mTr]KTOs, ov, melted or luted to, overlaid: metaph. 
superficial, counterfeit. From 

e7ri-TT|Ka}, f. £a>,to melt upon, pour upoti when melted. 

lm-n}p€(0, f. 7]Goj, to look out or watch for. 

4m-Ti0T][ii, f. -6-qaoj : aor. 1 -edrjKa : pf. -TeOeitca. : 
— to put or lay upon. 2. to set upon, turn or in- 
cline towards. II. to put to, close, as a door or 
covering ; 7'jfJ.ev avatcXlvai ttvkivov vecpos 778' kmOei- 
vai both to roll back the thick cloud and put it 
to. III. to put to besides, to add. IV. to 
put on, as a last touch or finish. V. to lay 
upon, impose, inflict, esp. a penalty : also to give a 
name. VI. to give an injunction or message: to 
send by message. VII. Med. kmriQeyuai, aor. 2 
-eOefxrjv: to put on oneself ox for oneself. 2. to set 
oneself to, apply oneself to, engage oneself in. 3. 
to set upon, make an attempt upon, attack. 

cm-Tt|j.dct>, f. 77 crw : — to lay a value or set a price 
tipon, Lat. aestimare : to value, honour, shew honour 
to. 2. to raise in price: — Pass, to rise in 

price. II. to lay or estimate the amount of a 

penalty, to appraise. 2. to object to one as blame- 
able: to blame, reprove, find fault with. Hence 

4mTi|AT]cris, ecus, 77, a reproving, rebuking : and 

emTip-rjTTjs, ov, 6, an estimator. II. a punisher, 
chastiser ; kmTifMjTTjs epyojv an appraiser ox examiner 
of what has been done. Hence 

£jriTi|ji,T]TtK6s, rj, ov, censorious. 

emTifA.T]Tcop, opos, 6, (kmTifidcu) an avenger. 

!mTi|iia, 77, (kmn/xos) the enjoyment of civil rights 
and privileges. II. rebuke : punishment. 

Im-Tip-ios, ov, (em, Tifxrj) done in one's honour. II. 
to emTifiiov or to. emTL/xia, as Subst., the value or 
estimate of a th ng: the honour due to a person. 2. 
the assessment of damages, penalty; TamTi/xia ttjs 
hvGGe&elas the wages of ungodliness. 

liu-TifJios, ov, (km, Ti/urj) in honour : in possession 



of one's full rights and privileges as a citizen, opp. to 

CtTlfJ-OS. 

!m-TtT0ios, ov, (km, t'itOtj) still at the breast, sucking. 

em-TiTpaxTKCi}, f. -Tpwoaj, to wound on the surface. 

em-Ttco, f. -Ttacv, to lay a penalty upon, punish. 

*!m-r\&co, obsol. pres. (see TAAH) : irr. aor. 2 kir- 
eTXrjV inf. kmTkTjvai : — to bear patiently, submit. 

€mT\T|TCo, 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of *kmT\dw. 

6irtTo\-f|, 77, (kmTeWco) the rising of a star : the 
season of a star's appearance in the heavens. 

4m-ToX(Jidco, f. 7]GQ}, to submit or endure to do. 

cmTOvos, ov, (kmreivco) stretched, strained. II. 
as Subst., kmTovos (sub. IfJ-ds), 0, a rope or cord with 
which a thing is stretched or tightened, the back-stay 
of the mast. 

€m-To£&£op,cH, Dep. to shoot at. 

ImTocrcrais, Dor. part, of kmiToaae. 

emTpaireova-i, Ep. 3 pi. of kmTpeiroi. 

Im-Tpdira), Ion. for kmTpimo : eireTpaij/a, liriTpd- 
iJ/op.ai, Ion. aor. 1 act. and fut. med. of same. 

€iri-Tp67rT€Ov, verb. Adj. one must permit. From 

em-rpeirco : f. ipcv: aor. 1 -erpeipa, aor. 2 -eTpdirov : 
— Med., f. Ion. -Tpdipofxat : aor. 2 -eTpd-noy.m' : — 
Pass., Ion. aor. I -eTpdcpOrjv : aor. 2 -eTpd-nrjv [a] : 
— to turn to or towards : — Med. to incline to. 2. 
to give over, commit, entrust to one's charge : to put 
] into another's hand, entrust oneself to : — Pass, to be 
entrusted; w kniTerpdcpaTai Aacu (3 pi. pf, for kmre- 
Tpa\x\ievoi eloi) to whose charge they have been com- 
mitted; "D.pais fieyas ovpavos kmreTparrrai 3 sing, 
pf.) ; TTjv dpxqv kmrpacpOeis entrusted with the com- 
mand : Med. to trust oneself to a person. II. to 
make over to one's heir, leave, bequeath. III. to 
give tip, yield : to permit, suffer, allow. 

im-Tpecj>ci>, f. -Opeif co, to bring up, maintain : — Pass. 
to grow zip after : generally, to grow up. 

4m-Tpex<», fut. I -Opego/jai, aor. I -e6pe£a : also 
(from Root kmopkfxaj) fut. -b~pdfxovfJia.i, aor. 2 -e'Spa- 
jxov : pf. -oedpdfiT]Ka, pf. 2 kmoiSpofia : — to run at 
or upon : to assault, attack suddenly. II. to 

run over a space : to graze as a lance does a shield : 
to overspread, be shed abroad, be diffused. 2. c. 
acc. to overrun, as an army does a country. 3. to 
run over, treat lightly of, Lat. oratione percur- 
rere. III. to run after : to grasp at, seek for. 

tmTpGij/ov, liriTpeij/ai, aor. I imper. and inf. of 

477£Tp£7TCy. 

€irt-Tptj3co, f. xpeo : aor. 2 pass. kirerpW^v [1] : — to 
rub on the surface: to grind down, afflict, destroy: — 
Pass, to be utterly destroyed. Hence 

eiUTpiiTTOs, ov, rubbed down, worn away : metaph. 
worn, practised, hackneyed. 

lirC-TpiTOS, ov, one and one-third, I + or § : — iTTt- 
TpiTov (sub. ddveiG/xa) was a loan at the rate of ± of 
the principal, i. e. 33^ per cent, per annum. 

em-Tpoircuos, a, ov, (kniTponrj) entrusted, delegated. 

liriTpoireia, 77, (kniTpovevaj) guardianship. 

eTU-TpoTr.evcrts, ecus, 77, = kniTpoireia. Hence 



264 



€iriTpOTT€VTLKOS 

77, ov, fit for the office of guar 



€7n/rpoiT€imKos 

dian. 

linTpoiT6U!a, f. go), (kv'npoitos) to be in charge, to be 
guardian, trustee, governor. 

€TTiTpo?rr|, 77, (kmrpeTro)) a reference of a thing to 
another: a charge entrusted to a person. 2. absol. 
an arbitration. 

eiriTpoiros, 6, (emTpenoS) one to whom a charge is 
e?itrusted, a trustee, steward : esp. a guardian. 

4mTpoxa8-r]V, Adv. (kmrpex^) runningly, fluently. 

ImTpoxos, ov, (kmrpexo)) running easily: metaph. 
voluble. 

em-Tpvfco, to murmur beside or over. 

lm-Tpco"yci>, f. -Tpu>£ofA,ai : aor. 2 -erpdyov : — to eat 
to, with, or after, esp. as sauce or sweetmeat. 

€TU-TtryX ( *'Va>, f. -Tev£o/mi : aor. 2 -ervxov ' — t0 
light upon, fall in with, meet with : c. gen. rei, to hit, 
reach, attain to : c. part, to succeed in doing : in aor. 
2 part., 6 eTriTvx&v, like 6 tvx&v, the first one meets, 
i. e. a common, ordinary person, any one. 

eTn.-Tup.j3CSi.os, a, ov, (km, rvufios) at or over a 
tomb. II. of the crested lark, with a crest or 

top-hiot. 

eiu-rup|3ios, ov, — erurvfi/Stdios. 

eju-TtijJxo [y], f. -OvxJjcu : — to kindle, inflame : — Pass. 
to be inflamed: to be furious. 

€7rm5x € ^ v 5 aor - 2 hif. °f kmTvyx&vo). 

IttitCxtis, es, (emrvxw) hitting the mark, effective, 
successful. 

kirifyayziv, aor. 2 inf. of kneaOioj. 

4m-cj>aiv(0, f. -<pdvS): aor. I -e(pr)va: — to shew forth, 
display. 2. intr. (sub. (pws) to shine upon. II. 
Pass, and Med. to shew oneself, come i?ito light, shine 
forth, appear. 

4iri(}>dv€ia, 77, the appearance, manifestation. II. 
the surface, outside, of anything. 

Imcfxxveis, aor. 2 pass. part, of kiwpatva). 

iTrwjxxvecrrepov, -coraTa, Comp. and Sup. of km- 
(pavtus. 

km$avi\va,i, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kiri(paivo). Hence 

€Trt<{>avT|s, es, (kmcpavrjvat) coming to light, appear- 
ing, conspicuous, open, manifest. II. metaph. 
famous, Lat. illustris : of things, remarkable. 

€Tri-4>dvia (sub. lepa), cov, to., (km<pavrjvai) the fes- 
tival of the Epiphany, the Manifestation of Christ to 
the Gentiles. 

€irt-(|>avTOs, ov, (emcpaivo/xai) visible, alive. 

etricjjfivcos, Adv. of kmcpavrjs, openly. 

€iu-<f>aTvC8ios, ov, (em, (pdrvrj) at the manger. 

€m-c}>at)a>, f. aw, (km, <pa.os) to shine upon. 

eiu-tjjepaj : f. -oiGoi : aor. 1 -rjveyna : aor. 2 -rjvey- 
kov : (see (pepoo) : — to bring, put or lay upon ; kmcpe- 
puv TToKefxov, Lat. bellum inferre, to make war upon: 
absol. to attack, assail. 2. to throw a charge upon 
one, to impute to. 3. to confer upon, also in bad 

sense to inflict or impose upon : also to offer : — Med. 
to bring with oneself, bring as dowry. 4. Pass., 
km<pepeG6at nvi, to rush upon, attack, assault, pursue: 



— absol. to enstie, follotv upon, come after, to happen 
after. 

Im-c^p^co, f. goj, (em, (prjiirf) to utter words of omen 
to one, to promise in accordance with an omen. Hence 

!m<J>Tjp,urp,a, to, a word of good or bad omen. 

6Tri-cj>0&va>, f. aGoj [a], to arrive at, reach first. 

4mcj)0ds, aor. 2 of emcpOdvo), as if from kmcpOrj/xt. 

eTri-cj)0€YYO|xat, f. -<p$ey£ofjiai, Dep. to utter after or 
in accordance, join in what is said. 

€iri-<j>0ov6oj, f. 77 goj, to grudge or withhold from jea- 
lousy. II. to bear hate against. 

4tr-4>0ovos, ov, liable to envy ov jealousy. II. 
act. bearing a grudge against, jealous of, hating : 
zvorking mischief, malignant. Hence 

€Tri<j>06vcos, Adv. so as to provoke envy. II. at 

enmity. 

€m-c|>0ij£a>, to spit at : Dor. part. fern. kmcpOvGooiGa. 

4in-cj)tXoirov€op.ai, Dep. to labour willingly at. 

eTTi-fyXkyo), f. £cu, to set on fire, burn up. 2. me- 
taph. to inflame, excite: also to make brilliant or illus- 
trious. II. intr. to blaze up, be brilliant. 

im-<{>o{3os, ov, frightful, terrible, fearful. II. 
pass, timid. 

4iri-<j)OiTdti), f. 7] Go), to come constantly to, go regu- 
larly to, visit periodically: of foreign goods, to be 
regtdarly imported. 

4mc|>opd, 77, (km<pepo)) a bringing to or upon: gene- 
rally an addition. 

em-<j)Op«o, f. 770*0;, = kmcpepo), to bring and put on. 
Hence 

cmc|)6p'T]p,a, aros, to, mostly in pi., that which is 
served up in addition: dessert. 

cm<j)Opos, ov, (km<pepo)) carrying towards. II. of 
ground, sloping. III. prone or inclined to a thing. 

em-<j>p<i£cD, f. go), to say after or besides. II. 
Med. and Pass., fut. -(ppaGo/xai : aor. 1 ~e(ppaGa/jLT]v, 
and aor. -€<ppa,G0r}v : — to think of doing, be minded to 
do. 1. to reflect upon, devise, contrive. 3. to 
notice, observe, to recognise, take notice of. 

ImcJjpao-craCaTO, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 1 med. opt. of km- 
(ppa£o). 

€m-c|>pov««>, f. 77cra>, to be shrewd, prudent. 

4mc}>pocnjv'r), 77, (emcppow) thoughtfulness. 

em-cf poupos, ov, (em, (ppovpd) keeping watch by. 

€7rC-cj>pcov, ov, gen. ovos, (em, (pprjv) thoughtful. 

€in-<j)ijXtos, ov, (em, cpiik-q) distributed to tribes. 

€m-(f>v\\£s, toos, 77, (em, <pv\\ov) the small grapes 
left for gleaners : a term applied by Aristophanes to 
poetasters, whose names are not mentioned until the 
list of true poets is exhausted. 

cm-^irrevco, f. ecu, to plant over or upon. 

eiri-<j>va>, f. voo) [y] : — to make to grow upon. II. 
Pass., with act. aor. 2 kneepvv, pf. kmneepv/ca, to grow 
upon, to cling closely to. 

€m-<j}(ov«o, f. 170-a;, to tell of, mention. 

eTri-<j>c£><rKa>, (km, <pws) to grow towards daivn. 

€m-xcuva>, to gape for. 

em-x<xipco, f. -x ( upv 0 ~ a} > t0 rejoice over : c. ace, ak 



€iri)(aXaCcLco- 

filv ev irpaaaovr kmxatpco : but mostly in bad sense, 
to shew malignant joy over : — so also in aor. 2 pass. 

€m-xa\a£a,G>, (km, xaAa£a) to shower hail upon. 

4nx-xe&Xda>, f. daw [a], to relax, loosen. II. intr. 
to yield or relent in a thing. 

lm-xaXK6'uti), f. aw, to forge upon an anvil: to work 
over again. 2. metaph. to forge to one's purpose. 

em-xaAicos, ov, covered with copper, coppered 
over. 

cmxapTivai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kmxaipw. 

cmxap^s, ks, (knixalpw) gratifying, agreeable. 

im-xapi£ofjLcu, f. iaopuai Att. lovjxai : Dep.: — to 
grant freely besides, to oblige with a present: aor. I 
imperat., kmxa-piTTai (Dor. for knix^piaai) t£> £eva> 
be gracious to the stranger. 

4in-xapis, itos, 6, fj, neut. krtixo.pi, pleasing, agree- 
able, winning: giving pleasure : the Comp. and Sup. 
are kmxo-pnwTepos, -irwraros, as if from kmxdpi- 
ros, ov. 

cmxapiTTcu, Dor. aor. I imperat. for kmxaptaai. 

4mxappa, aros, to, (kmxa-ipw) an object of malig- 
nant joy : a feeling of such joy. 

cirtxapTOs, ov, (Imxaipu) to be rejoiced at, delight- 
ful. II. to be exulted over ; kx^pois kmxopTa 
matter of triumph to enemies. 

4m-xei\YjS, is, {km, x&Xos) full to the brim. 

€m-xetp.d£<0, f. aw, to stay the winter through. 

em-xeip!ci>, f. -rjaw, (km, x et p) t0 P ut one's hand to 
a thing: to set to work at, make an attempt upon, 
endeavour to do. 2. to set upon, attack. Hence 

eiuxetpTjfAa, aros, to, an undertaking, attempt: and 

cmxeipijo-is. zoos, rj, an attempt upon, attack: gene- 
rally, an attempt : and 

Ifn-x^pilTeov, verb. Adj. one must attempt. 

eirix€iptjTTjs, ov, b, (kmx^p^ ) an enterprising, ad- 
venturous person. 

em-xetpov, to, (km, x e ' L P) on ty use & m P'- "wages of 
manual labour. i. generally, wages, pay, guerdon, 
in good or bad sense, reward or punishment. 

em-xcipoTovcto, f. i)aw, to ratify a proposed decree, 
strictly, by show of hands. Hence 

cmxetpoTovia, ij, a decree passed by vote of the 
people, esp. by show of hands. 

kmxivai, Ep. for kmxkai, aor. I inf. of kmx*®' 

4m-x«o, f. -x e <£, aor. I -ex«*: Ep. pres. Imxeuco, 
aor. I -ex^ua, inf. ~x^vai : — to pour over or upo?i: 
shed upon. II. Med. to pour' ox spread over 

oneself or for oneself '. 2. to have poured out for 
one to drink. II. Pass., pf. K^xv^ai, plqpf. fce- 

XVf l V v > Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 k-nkxwTo, to come as a torrent, 
to stream or flock to a place : — to spread over like a 
flood, inundate. 

4m-x06vios, ov, or a, ov, (km, xOwv) upon the earth, 
earthy: as Subst., kmxOovioi, ot, men on earth. 

ciri-xoXos, ov, (km, x°^v) producing bile. 

Im-xopevo), f. aw, to dance to or in honour of a 
thing : to come dancing on. 



—€TT0b(aK€L. 265 

em-xop-q-yeto, f. --qaw, to furnish or supply besides : 
generally, to supply: to aid. Hence 
€iuxopT)"yta, fj, a supply in addition. 
em-xpaivco, to stain, colour. 

4m-xpda>(A), only used in aor. 2 kirexpaov, to attack. 

€irt-xpdo> (B) : f.-xpfjaw: aor. i -kxpv aa '• — to lend 
besides. II. Med. evrixpdopcu. Ion. -xptop.ai, 

f. -xprjo'OfJt.ai, to make use of, esp. to have dealings, be 
friends with one. 

€m-xpepirTop,ai, Dep. to spit upon or at. 

kiri-\pLu), f. taw [t], to anoint, besmear: — Med. to 
anoint oneself. 

JirC-xpiJcros, ov, overlaid or plated with gold. 

cm-xpcovviipi and -tico, f. -xpwaw, to rub or smear 
over : esp. to stain, colour. 

eirtxtJ0€ts, aor. J part. pass, of kmxkoj. 

Iirtxuo-is, ecus, fj, (kmx^) a pouring over: an over- 
flow, flood. 

Im-xtopew, f. -qaw, to yield, give way. II. infr. 

to come over to. 

4iri-x<«>pid<£c0, f. daw, (km, x^p'i-ov) to visit often, to 
be in the habit of coming to, Lat. ventitare. 

em-xwpios, ct, ov, also os, ov, (km, x^P a ) * n > °f be- 
longing to the country: oi kmxdipioi the people of the 
country, the natives; to kmxwpiov the custom ov fash- 
ion of the country. Adv. -tws, in the fashion of the 
country. 

em-ij/aKd£co, old Att. for kmipe/cafa. 

4m-i|/dXX<i>, to accompany on a stringed instrument. 

4m-\j;cuKi>, f. era;, to touch on the surface, glance over: 
metaph. to touch lightly on, Lat. strictim attingere. 

4m-i|/€K&£cD old Att. -i|/ai<d£(i> : to pour drop by 
drop upon. 

6m-\|/6i3Sop,ai, Dep. to lie still more. 

4m-ij/ir]4>i£<i>, f. taw Att. iw, to put to the vote, put the 
question: — Med. to confirm or decree by vote: — Pass. 
to be appointed by vote. 

Im-il/o-yos, ov, exposed to blame, blameable. II. 
act. blaming, censorious. 

4ir-i(D"yaI, wv, at, (km, Icuyfj) places sheltered from 
the wind, roadsteads. 

emoiv, part, of etreifxi (elfu ibo). 

4ir\dYX0il v , aor. I pass, of ir\d$w. 

eirXdG'ny [a], aor. I pass, of ireXafa. 

eirXacra Ep. €irXao-cra, aor. i of nXdaaw. 

€irXe, for eVeAe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of irkXw : so, cirXeo 
for kireXeo, kirkXov, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. : eirXcv for kvk- 
Xev, kiriXov ; eirXeTO for kneXiTO. 

e-rrXela, aor. I of irXknw. 

IttXtiy^Vj aor. 2 pass, of irX-qaaw. 

c7rXif]VTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of veXd(w. 

6irXif|cr0T]v, aor. I pass, of m/iir\ijju. 

cirXwv, aor. 2 of irXkoi, as if from a verb in fit. 

errveucra, €7rv€iL)<r0T)v, aor. 1 act. and pass, of m'ew. 

cTr-6Sia, €Tr-o8id£a>, Ion. for k<p68ia, -ia£co. 

eTr-oSvpop,cu, Dep. to lament over. 

eTro8u>r<€i, reputed to be Ion. for €<f>-<o8wica, 3 sing, 
plqpf. of k<p-o56w, to bring on the way. 



266 



€TTodr]V — €TrO\6CbLOS. 



4ir60T)V, aor. I pass, of mvoj. 

iTT-oitceco, f. 170-0;, to go as settler or colonist to a 
place: to settle in a place, inhabit it. II. to occupy 
against for offensive operations. Hence 

€7r-oiKo8op.ea), f. 77170;, to build upon or besides. II. 
to build up, build again, rebuild. 

cir-oiicos, ov, settling or sojourning among foreign- 
ers. II. as Subst. erroifcos, 6, a sojourner, stran- 
ger. 2. a colonist, settler in a colony. 3. a 
neighbour. 

eir-oucmpco, to have compassion on. 

€TT-otKTi^oj, f. crcu, = kiroiKreipa}. Hence 

IttoCkticttos, ov, to be pitied, pitiable, tvretched. 

€1t-oiktos, ov, (km, oTktos) piteous. 

eir-oifJic^co, f. -oifiugofxai, to wail over, 

t-rr-oicrci}, fut. of kmcpkpoj. 

€ir-oixvea), f. Tjaoj, = €Troixofiai. 

4-ir-oixofJLai, f. -OLxyo~op:ai, Dep. to go towards, ap- 
proach : to draw near to. 2. to go against, at- 
tack. II. to go over, go round, visit in suc- 
cession : esp. of Apollo and Artemis, to visit with 
death. 2. to go over, get through one's work: to 
set about; larbv kirolx^crdai to ply the loom, Lat. per- 
currere telam. 3. to go over, traverse. 

lir-oKcMto, to run a ship ashore : — of the ship, to 
run ashore. 

lir-oKpioeis, cffaa, ev, uneven, rugged. 

€ir-o\ur0ava), f. -oXioOrjcoo, to glide upon. 

Itt-oXoXv^oj, f. £oj, to raise a cry of triumph at. 

€Tro|j.ai, to follow, Dep. from 'inco, q. v. 

€-n-ojxj3p«o, rjcraj, to rain upon; and 

€iTop,j3pia, 77, abundance of rain or moisture : wet 
weather, opp. to ai>xH-6s (drought). From 

eir-op-Ppos, ov, (km, o/xPpos) rainy: wet. 

err-6\Lvv\ii and -vco : fut. —opLovjxai : aor. 1 -wjxoaa : 
— to swear to or upon; hvojxvvvai toxis Ocovs to swear 
by the gods : c. acc. rei, to swear to a thing : — aor. I 
part., with another Verb, ktrofiocras elire he said with 
an oath, upon oath. 

Iirojxoo-ai, aor. I inf. of kirofxvv/M. 

liT-ojJKjxxXios, a, ov, (km, opupaXos) itpon the navel: 
of a shield, on the boss. 

€irovacra, Dor. aor. 1 of irovkoi. 

€7r-ov€i8C£co, to throw reproaches upon. Hence 

eiroveCBuxTOS, ov,to be reproached, disgraceful. II. 
act. reproachful. Adv. -revs, shamefully. 

eir-ovofjid^oj, f. ecu, to give another name to, to sur- 
name : — generally, to call by a name; eTrovopia^eiv 
ovofxa rivos to call upon by name : — Pass, to be named 
after another. 

cTroiros, acc. pi. of eiroxp. 

4ir-om£op,ai, Ep. imperat. -om(eo, Dep., only used 
in pres. and impf. to regard with awe or reverence. 

eiroirot, a cry to mimic that of the hoopoe (eiroif/). 

eiroiroua, fj, epic poetry. From 

eiro-iroios, ov, (eiros, ■noiioj) writing epic poetry : — 
as Subst., kwoTTOios, 6, an epic poet. 

€7r-07TTCuo 5 f. i)Ow, to roast besides or after. 



CTr-oirreiJco, f. crcu: Ion. impf. knovrevecrKOV : (km, 
oipopiai) : — to look over, watch ever, take charge of: 
to visit, punish. II. to become an kiro-n-Trjs, be 

initiated into the greater mysteries, used proverbially 
of attaining to the highest earthly happiness. 

€ir-oiTTT]p, 7700s, 6, = krr6TTTT]S, of tutelary gods. 

ctt-ottttjs, ov, 6, (kiroipopiai) an overseer, guardian, 
watcher. II. one initiated at the greater mys- 

teries. 

4-rr-opdo), Ion. for kepopdeu. 

eir-op€Y<o,f.fa>, to hold out to, offer yet more. II. 
Med., fut. -opk^ofxai, to stretch oneself towards a thing, 
reach at it; aor. I part, knopegapievos, having reached 
forivard to strike. i. metaph. to be desirous of 
more, rise in one's demands. 

4ir-op«o, Ion. for kepopaaj. 

€ir-op8ua^a>, f. «7cy, (km, opOtos) to set upright : intr. 
(sub. (pcuvrjv) to lift up the voice, shout at; but knop- 
Otdfav yoois to lift up the voice in wailing. 

€7r-op0o|3oaa), f. -(Horjcropiai, (km, cp9o&6a$) to utter 
with a loud shout. 

€Tr-opKu£<o, Ion. for kepoptcifa, to adjure. 

4ir-opp,ea), Ion. for kcpoppLecu. 

ktr-6pvv\Li and-vto: fut. -opera: aor. i -wpcra: (km, 
opvvfii) : — to stir up or rouse against : to stir up, ex- 
cite : — Pass, to rise against, assault, fly upon one. 

eir-opovco, f. aco, to rush violently at: of sleep, to 
come suddenly on. 

€Tr6p<7€iav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of kiropvvpa. 

€irop<xov, aor. I imperat. of kiropvvjxi. 

€ir-opx€0|xai, Dep. to dance to a tune. 

V EE[05, eos, to, a word ; .var' eVos word by word, 
accurately. II. generally, that which is spoken, ut- 
tered in words, a speech, tale : also a song. III. 
I it is used also of I. a prophecy, an oracle: later 
also a proverb, maxim. 2. the meaning, substance 
of a speech. 3. e'jr?7 in pi. meant poetry in heroic 
verse, epic poetry, opp. to pikXrj or lyric poetry : then 
transferred to elegiac verse; and thence generally to 
verses, poetry. 

eTTO-rio-a, aor. 1 of ttoti^qj. 

ctt-ototv^ci), f. cra>, to yell out, utter lamentably. 

6ir-OTpiJvo>, f. vvw, to stir up, urge on : to stir up 
against : — Pass, to hasten on. 

€Tr-ovpaios, a, ov, (krri, ovpd) on the tail. 

Iir-ovpdvios, a, ov, (km, ovpavos) in heaven, hea- 
venly. 2. in plur. as Subst., = 6eoL 

4ir-ovp(£o), f. icrai Att. to) : aor. I —ovpicra : — to blow 
favourably upon : metaph. to help onward, to direct 
towards a point. II. intr. to sail with a fair wind. 

rrr-oupos, ov, (km, ovpos) blowing favourably. 

€tt-oc|>€CXci), to remain a debtor, continue in debt. 

4iT-ox€T€ija>, f. ao), to bring water by a channel to a 
place, Lat. derivare. 

€7rox«i>, f. 170-0;, (eVoxos) to carry towards or upon : 
— Pass, with fut. med. kvoxqcropiai, to be carried upon, 
ride upon. 

€ir-ox6i8ios, a, ov, (km, ox® 7 !) on ^> e mountains. 



tiroyov — €7Tu>iJL0(Ta. 

ciroxov, to, the saddlecloth, housing. From 
€iroxos, ov, (kirkx 0 *) mounted upon : metaph., \6- 

yoi fiavias eiroxoi words borne on madness, i. e. 

frantic. 2. absol. well-seated, mounted: keeping 

one's seat. 

"EIIO^F, o7ros, 6, the hoopoe, so called from its cry, 
Lat. upupa. 

eir-oi|rdo|Juu, Dep. (km, oipov) to eat with or as sauce. 

€ir-o4u8ios, ov, (kni, 6-ipov) used to eat with bread. 

€Tf-6iJ/ip.os, ov, (kiroif/ofiai) to be looked on. 

€ir-6v|;ios, ov, also a, ov, (kiri, oipts) visible, seen afar, 
conspicuous : illustrious. II. act. overlooking all 
things. 

eir-oij/is, ecus, 6, (kiri, oxpis) a view over; 'iiroipis rod 
Ipov the view commanded by the temple : generally, the 
view or sight of a thing. 

l-jrou/opai, fut. of k<popdaj, formed from *kiroirro{xai. 

€7rpd0T)v [a], aor. I pass, of mvpaaKcu. 

eirpaOov, aor. 2 of iripOoj. 

eirpecra, Ep. shortd. for eirprjcra, aor. I of irpr]6oj. 

6TrpT|0T]v, Ion. aor. I pass, of mnpaaito}. 

eirpTjJja, Ion. for 'dirpaga, aor. I of irpdacra). 

€irpT](Ta, aor. I of irp-qdoj. 

eirpidpT|V, tew, ia.ro, aor. 2 of uveofiai. 

'EIITA',ot\ai c ,Td, indecl., Lat. SEPTEM, SEVEN, 
Germ. SIEBEN. 

errra-Poeios, ov, (kirrd, fiovs) of seven bulls' -hides. 

Iirrd-Poios, ov, (kirrd, Bovs) of seven bulls' -hides. 

iirTd--yXci)cr<ros, ov, (kirrd, yXaiaaa) seven-tongued, 
seven-toned. 

iirrd-8pax|AOS, ov, (kirrd, dpaxP-v) worth seven 
drachms. 

iiTTa-€TT|S, es, (kirrd, eros) seven years old. II. 
of seven years : neut. kirrderes, as Adv., for seven 
years. 

~~€i?Td-Jcovos, ov, (k-nrd, tyvq) seven-zoned, of the 
planetary system. 

€irTaio-p.cu, pf. pass, of nraioj. 

lirTO-Koi-ScKa, ot, at, rd, indecl. seventeen. 

lirrdKis, also lirrdict, (kind) Adv. seven times. 

lTrraKto--p,'upioi, at, a, severity thousand. 

ln-TaKitr-xiXioi, at, a, seven thousand. 

ciTTa-KXivos, ov, (k-nrd, k\'ivt)) with seven couches 
or beds. 

tTTTaicoo-ioi, at, a, (kirrd) seven hundred. 
Im-a-KOTuXos, ov, {k-nrd., KorvKrj) holding seven 
cotylae. 

lirTd-KTihros, ov, seven-toned, with seven chords. 
lirrd-Xo-yxos, ov, (kirrd, X6~fxv) of seven lances, of 
seven troops of spear-men. 
!irrd-\o<J>os, ov, (kirrd, \6cpos) seven-hilled. 
Iirrdp/Tiv [a], aor. i of irerafuu. 
4irrd-p,T|vos,ov, (k-nrd, iit)v)born in the seventh month. 
4irrd-p,iTOS, ov, (k-nrd, fdros) of seven strings. 
4irTd-p.i}x°S, ov, with seven recesses. 
Iirraija, Dor. aor. i of irrtjcrcroj. 
4irTd-irr]Xvs, v, gen. eos, seven cubits long. 
€TTTa-ir65'r]S, ov, 6, (kirrd, irovs) seven feet long. 



267 



iirTa-Tropos, ov, with seven tracks or paths. 
lirTa-irous, 6, fj, neut. 7row, seven feet long. 
eTrrd-iruXos, ov, (kirrd, miXr]) seven-gated: epith. of 
Boeotian Thebes, in contradistinction to Egyptian 
Thebes, which was kfcar6fiirv\oi. 

iTfTa-irup-yos, ov, seven-towered. 
| eTTT&pov, aor. 2 of irraipoj. 

■ l-m-dp-poos, ov, contr. -povs, ovv, with seven chan- 
nels or beds, of the Nile. 

lirrd-crToXos, ov, consisting of seven bodies of men. 
! liTTd-o'Top.os, ov, (kirrd, ard\xa) seven-mouthed. 
\ k-rrra-reiyrtys, is, (kirrd, re?xos) with seven walls. 
j eTTTaTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of irerafmi. 
tTTTd-TOvos, ov, seven-toned. 
lTrTd-cJ>0o'yY°S, ov, (kirrd, cpOoyyf]) seven-toned. 
j iirrd-<|>iovos, ov, (kirrd, cporvrf) seven-voiced. 
| eTTT&xa, (e7TTd) Adv. in seven parts. 
| 4irT-6-rr|S, es, fem. krrrkris, iSos, (kirrd, eros) seven 
S years old. 

| eTTTTjv, aor. 2 act. of irkra/xai, as if from -nrrjixi. 
€Trfr||a, aor. I of irr-qaacti. 

€TTTiKa, pf. act., eimo-pai, pf. pass., of irriaaa. 
€TrTOiTj0ev, poet. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of irrokoj. 
€-rrToiT|p.ai-, poet. pf. pass, of irroiaj. 
CTTTOtTjo-a, poet. aor. 1 of irrokca. 
j €ttt6|xt)v, aor. 2 of irirofxai. 

Jhr-uSpos, ov, Ion. for ecpvdpos. 
I 4irC96p.7]V, aor. 2 of irvv6dvo/j.ai. 

IttvXXlov, to, Dim. of eiros, a versicle. . 
I "EIIX1, poet. impf. 'iirov : f. txpoj : aor. 2 ecrnov, inf. 
crireiv, part, airwv :— Med. eirofxai : impf. dn6fj.i]v 
Ep. kirofirjv : fut. eipofxai : aor. 2 with aspirate kairo- 
' /j.7)v, imperat. airov Ion. airko Ep. airno, inf. o~ir£- 
i oBai : I. Act. to be engaged or with, to be busy 

! about. II. Med. to follow, Lat. sequi : to attend, 
to obey. 2. in hostile sense, to pursue. 3. to 
follow with the mind, understand; Lat. mente asseqtii. 
j IttcoBti, fj, contr. from kiraoiS-f] (kiraSa}) a song over: 
an enchantment, incantation, charm, spell. 
• 4ircp8iov, to, Dim. of kirwdrj. 

j IttcoSos, ov, contr. of kiraoidos, (kiradoj) singing to 
or over : using songs or charms to heal with: c. gen. 
acting as a charm for or against. 2. sung or said 
! after. II. Subst., kircubos, 0, rj, an enchanter 

or enchantress, wizard or witch. III. kiratios, rj, 

a lyric poem in couplers, commonly of Iambic Trim. 
I and Dim., but of any longer and shorter measure, 
except Elegiac ; used by Horace. 
4tt-o>8vvos, ov, (kiri, odvvr]) painful. 
Itt-co^co, (67rt, cD) to wail over. 

lir-coOeco, fut. -cl>cra; and -wQ-qaoi, to push upon or into. 
6Tra>K6iXa, aor. I of eiroickWw. 
Itt-coXcvios, ov, (kiri, uXkvrj) upon the arm. 
lir-cop.d8tos, ov, (kni, u>fj.os) on the shoulders. 
4Tr-cop.Cs, tSos, r), (kiri, SifJ.os) the upper part of the 
shoulder : the neck and shoulder. 2. the highest 

part of a ship. 
4Trwp,ocra, aor. I of lirofivvfii. 



268 



€7T(6[JLOTOS ipyVVOd. 



Ite-wjjlotos, ov, (kiro/ivvpi) on oath, sworn. II. 
pass, sworti by, invoked by oaths, of Gods. 

eircovvjxCa, 77, (emvvv/^os) a name given after some 
person or thing, Lat. cognomen ; eirojvvp.iav tx eiv er ' ' L 
twos to have a name after one : — but, enojvv \x!iav 
ox&v x^pas to have the naming of it, have it named 
after one. 2. a name significant of fate. II. 
generally, a name. 

6tt<i)vij(xios, a, ov, poet, for eirwvvfxos. 

€Tr-a>vijjAos, ov, (em, ovvpa Aeol. for ovofia) named 
after some person or thing ; Svojxa encuvvfAov a name 
given in commemoration or remembrance of some- 
thing ; 'A\kv6vt]v KaXeeoicov emvvvjxov Alcyone they 
called her by name: generally, surnamed, called. II. 
act. giving one's name to a thing or person : at Athens 
the first archon was called dpx^v kircuvvfios, as giving 
his name to the current year. 

€7r<oir&G>, to look over, observe. From 

4iT-coirT|, 77, (em, wxp) a spot which commands a wide 
view, a look-out place. 

eirtoirrcov, impf. of eiroTtrdo). 

«iva>pa, Ion. for ecpewpa, 3 sing. impf. of ecpopdoj. 

l-rrtopcra, aor. 1 of eTropvvjxi. 

tirdipTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of eiropvvfxi. 

eircoTiSes, idaiv, at, (em, ovs) beams on each side of 
a ship's bows, where the anchors were let down. 

4iT-fa)<j>€\«D, f. rjaoj, to help in a thing, to be of use 
or service in. Hence 

eiro)4>€AT]p,a, aros, t6, a succour, store. 

€irco<j>e\ta, 77, (emvcpekeco) help, profit, advantage. 

lirwxaTO, 3 pi. Aeol. and Ion. plqpf. pass, of eirex®* 
naaai yap \1rv\a1~\ enajxaro all were shut to. 

€ircpx6p.Tjv, impf. med. of eiroixo^ai. 

* V EPA, 77, the Lat. terra, earth : only found in Adv. 
€pa£e, to earth. 

'EFA'MAI, Ep. 2 pi. epdacrOe: impf. rjpdfxijv: — 
Pass., fut. epao-OrjcrofJiai : aor. I ypdaOrjv : aor. I med. 
i t pao'dfX'qv : — to love, desire, long after. 

4pavC£co, f. ffco, (epavos) to ask for contributions : to 
collect by way of contributioti. II. to give a con- 

tribution. III. to combine. Hence 

€pavio-TT|s, ov, 6, a contributor to an epavos or club. 

epavvos, 77, ov, (epdcu) lovely, pleasant. 

Ipavos, 6, a meal to which each contributed his share, 
also Gv/j.0o\r), Lat. symbolum : generally, a feast, fes- 
tival. 2. any subscription or contribution : gene- 
rally, a kindness, service. 3. a club or society. 

cpao-Se, Dor. for epa£e. 

€patri-p,o\iros, ov, (epdco, fioXirr)) loving song. 
€pS<ri-xpT||AaTOS, ov, (epdcu, xpyj^ara) loving money, 
covetous, avaricious. 
€pd<rp.ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (epdca) lovely, beloved. 
€pa<r<rai, Ep. for epaaai, 2 sing, of epaptai. 
epdcrcraTO, Ep. for r^pdaaro, 3 sing. aor. I of epajxai. 
«pacrT€V)a>, f. o~aj, = epdcu, to love, desire. 
« rt t,o-TT|s, ov, 6, (epapai) a lover : metaph. an ad- 
\t, partizan. 

pros, 17, 6v, (epdoS) beloved, lovely. 



Ipareivos, 17, ov, (epdw) lovely : welcome. 
IpaTi^c*, = epdcu, to desire extremely, be greedy for. 
4paTos, 77, ov, poet, for epaoros, beloved : lovely. 
Iparo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (eparos, XP°' a ) 
of face or complexion. 
€p&Tt»c0, Dor. for eprjTvca. 

'EpaTw, ovs, 77, (eparos) Erato, Lovely, one of the 
nine Muses. 2. one of the Oceanides. 

'EPA'Xl, only found in pres. and impf. with aor. 1 
pass. 7)pa(T67)v used in act. sense: see epa/xai: — to love: 
of things, to long for, desire passionately : absol., epwv 
a lover; 77 epoufxevr) the beloved: — Dep. epdopai in 
same sense is very rare. 

!p-ycs,£op,ai, fut. epydcrofxai Dor. epyagovfiai : aor. 1 
e\pyaad\xr\v : pf. e'ipyao fxai Ion. epyaapiai, both in 
act. and pass, sense : but epyaaOrjffofxai, aor. 1 elpyd- 
aOrjv always in pass, sense : Dep. : (epyov) : — to be 
busy, to work, set to work, esp. of husbandmen ; to 
XPVf*' epyd^erai the matter works, i. e. goes on. II. 
trans, to work, do, perform, carry out, accomplish. 2. 
to xvork at or in; epyd(ecr6ai xP vff ov to work in 
gold. 3. to earn by working. 4. to make, build : 
also to produce, cause. III. to work at a trade, 

drive a trade. 

epyo&ov, Ep. for e'lpyaOov, poet. aor. 2 of e'lpyw, inf. 
eypaOeiv. 

kpyaXelov Ion. -T|iov, to, (epyov) a tool, instru- 
ment. 

epYaijfj, Dor. for epydaei, 2 sing. fut. of epyd^opai. 
cpyao-etco, Desiderat. of epyd^ofxai, to be about to do, 
intend to do. 

epyacria, 77, (epyd(ofiai) work, toil, Lat. labor: daily 
labour, business, occupation; epyaotav 80s take pains 
to do. II. a working at a thing ; husbandry, 

tillage; epyacria fxeraXXajv working of mines. 2. 
workmanship, art, craft: also a work of art. 3. 
gain, earnings, profit. 

Jpydo-ipos, ov, (epyd^o/xai) to be worked, that can 
be worked : of land, arable. 

fpyao-pai, Ion. for eipyaafmi, pf. of epydfrpiai. 

IpyacTTCOV, verb. Adj. of epyd£o/j.ai, one must work 
the land. 2. one must do. 

epYao-TT|p, rjpos, 6, (cpyd(ofxai) a workman, farmer. 

€pYao-TY)piov, to, (epyd^ojxai) a workshop, manu- 
factory, shop. 

4pYao-TiKos, 77, ov, (epyd^ofxai) fit for working, 
hard-working, diligent, busy. 

cpYdTTjs, ov, 6, (epyov) a workman, husbandman : 
a practitioner, worker. II. as Adj. hard-working, 
diligent, energetic, [a] 

IpYaTiKos, 77, ov, (epydfyfjiai) = epyaarifcos. 

€p-yaTiVT|S, ov, 5, = epyaT7)S. [1] 

cpY&Tis, tSos, fern, of epydrrjs, a work-woman : a 
hireling, mercenary woman. II. as Adj. work- 

ing at. [a] 

epy[ia, aros, t6, = epyov, a work, deed. 

epYp.a, citos, to, (ap-ycy, eprcos) a fence, enclosure. 

IpYvvtii and -vBjtt, poet, for elpyca, epyoj, to e?iclose. 



€pyoboTr]s- 

!pYO-BoTK]S, ov, 6, (epyov, Si'Scw/xi) one ivho lets out j 
work. 

cp-yoXspico, to contract for the doing of work ; ep- 
yo\a@eiv dvopiavras, Lat. statuas conducere facien- 
das. From 

cpyo-Xdpos, ov, (epyov, \a(5eiv) contracting for 
work to be done : as Subst., epyo\afios, 6, a contrac- 
tor, Lat. conductor, redemptor. [a] 

epyov, to, (*epy<t)='ipdoj) work; a mail's business, 
employment ; tcL aavrrjs epya tcopii^e mind your own 
business. 2. in the II. mostly epya, works or deeds of 
war; but in the Od. works of industry, works of bus- ! 
bandry : tilled lands ; epya 'Waters the tilled lands of 
Ithaca : epya fiou/v the fields which the oxen plough ; 
so Virgil bourn labores; epya yvvai/couv women's work, 
handiwork, esp. weaving : of other occupations, as, . 
BaXdaaia epya fishing or, generally, maritime pur- 
suits : — later of all kinds of works, e. g. of mines, like 
our iron-works, etc. 3. a hard piece of work, a se- 
vere work. 4. often in Horn. opp. to 'tiros, deed, 
not word; in Att. often opp. to Koyos. II. | 
the following pecul. Att. phrases occur : epyov kori, 
c. inf. it is hard work, troublesome ; aov epyov eari, 
c. inf. it is your business to do ; epya Tiapkyew rivi, \ 
like irpdynara irapex €iv > to gi ye one trouble. 

"EPrXl, in Homer mostly eepya, Ep. forms for Att. 
€ip-yo) or €ipYG> : fut. ep£o) or eipgco : aor. I e7p£a : pf. 
eepy/Mi, 3 pi. epx&Tai : plqpf. eepyfir)V, 3 pi. epxaro 
or eepxaro : aor. 1 pass. part. epxO^s : — to shut in, 
confine, include ; e vzos eepye iv to enclose within ; ye- j 
(pvpai eepy/xevai bridges well-secured, strong-built, 
compact. II. to shut out : exclude or prohibit 

from a thing: — also to hinder or prevent from doing: 
— Med. to keep oneself from, to abstain from. 

* v EPrH, t o_4o work , obsol. root, for which the 
pres. in use is epdcu: — hence fut. ep£a>, aor. I ep£a, pf. 
eopya, plqpf. ewpyeiv, which serve as the tenses of 
epSoj. 

cpSecTKOv, Ion. impf. of epdeo. 

y EPAfl, fut. ep£et}, etc., see*ep7cu: — to work, do, ac- 
complish; c. dupl. ace, Kafca epdeiv Tiva or absol. tpbeiv 
Tivd, to do one harm. 2. like Lat. sacra facer e, j 

lepa epSeiv to make, offer a sacrifice : later, without 
lepa or Ova'tas, like facere or operari in Latin. 

epej36vvos, 17, ov, ("Epe/3os) dark, gloomy. 

'Ep€/3eo-4>i, 'Epepevo-tja, v. sub "Epefios. 

'EPE'BINOOS, 6, a kind of pulse, vetch, Lat. cicer. 

4pe|3o-8!4>&co, (epefios, dupdoj) to grope about in 
darkness. 

!pej360ev, Adv. from Erebos. From 

J 'Ep€pos, to, gen. eos contr. ovs, Ion. 'Epefievs, 'Epe- 
ftevcrcpiv : — Erebos, a place of nether darkness, above 
the still deeper Hades. 

v Ep€p6cr8€, Adv. to or into Erebos. 

epeelvoi, like epo/xai, to ask ; c. acc. pers. to ask of 
one : so also Med. epeeivofiai. 

epe0i£o> Dor. -tcrSto : f. iao} Att. iw : aor. 1 f)pe9to~a, 
later -tfa : (epedw) : — to rouse to anger, provoke, ir- 



—ZpiofAcu. 269 

ritate. II. later to excite, kindle; <peipa\os epe- 

6i£6(j.evos the kindled spark. Hence 

tpeOurpa, to, a stirring up, exciting. 

'EPE'@n, like epeOlfa, to stir to anger : to raise, 
increase. 

'EPEI'AXl, f. epeiaoj : aor. 1 rjpeicra : — Pass., aor. I 
ripeiaOrjv : pf. ep-qpeio /mi : 3 sing, plqpf. rjprjpeiaTo : 
— to make one thing lean against another : hence to 
press, urge, force against; epeibeiv TrXrjyrjv to inflict 
a severe blow. 2. to prop, stay, support, strengthen: 
— generally, to fix firm, plant. 3. to press hard 
upon. 4. to dash, hurl. 5. of wagers, to match, 
set one pledge against another, Lat. deponere. II. 
intr. to lean against, withstand ; dKkr}\r)Oiv epeibov- 
crai crowding one another : in Att. to set upon, press 
hard on. 2. to go to work; epeibe fall to (to 
eat). III. Pass., and Med. to prop or support 

oneself on a thing, lean on: absol. in aor. I med. part., 
epeicrdfjievos having set himself firm, taken a firm 
stand; ovbei x a ^ Tai eprjpedarai (3 pi. pf.) the hair 
rested on the ground. 2. to be fixed firm; Aae 

eprjpedarai the stones were firmly set. 3. in Med. 
to strive one with another, contend. 

: EPEI'KH, 77, heath, heather, Lat. erica. 

'EPEX'Kft, f. feu : aor. 1 tfpetga : — to break, tear, 
rend; epeifcopevos irepi bovpi rent, pierced by the 
spear : generally, to dash. II. intr. in aor. 2 

rjpiKov, to shiver, fly in pieces. 

cp€io, Ep. for epeo, epov, imperat. of epofiat. 

IpeioC, ot, a word used as a term cf insult to the 
Egyptians. 

4p€iop.EV, Ep. for epecopiev, I pi. subj. of epea. 

epeCmov, to, (kpeiirco) a fallen ruin, in plur. rtrins ; 
vavTitca, epe'nria wrecks, pieces of wreck; vetepcuv 
epe'ima dead carcases; TrevXwv epe'nria remnants of 
robes. 

'EPEIUfl, f. epe'apoj : aor. 1 tfpeiipa : — Pass., aor. 1 
rjpe'icpOrjv : pf. ep-qpipipiai : — to dash down, tear down.; 
epe'nrei yevcus 6ewv ris some god dashes down their 
race : — Pass, to be dashed down, fall in ruins; reixos 
epepinTo (Ep. plqpf. for ^p-qpnrro) : — Pind. has aor. 2 
pass. part, epineis, dat. epivevTi, fallen. II. in- 

trans. in aor. 2 rjptirov Ep. epiirov, pf. 2 lpr)piTra, to 
fall down, stumble : fall prostrate. 

Ipeurai, aor. I inf. of epe'iSco. 

Ipeicrdeis, aor. 1 part. pass, of epeido). 

epsicrpa, otos, to, (epeiboj) that which is fixed to 
support a thing, a prop, stay, support; metaph. of 
persons, Qrjpojv' epeicrfi' 'Aupdyavros Theron pillar of 
Agrigentum, like Lat. columen. II. = ep^a, a 

sunken rock. 

€p€ii|/ipos, ov, (epe'nroj) fallen down, in ruins. 

Ipeiij/C-TOixos, ov, (epe'nroj, ro?xos) overthrowing 
walls. 

Ipepvos, 7], ov, contr. of epefievvos, black, dark ; 
epeftvr) (pans a dark (i. e. obscure) rumour. 
epei-a, aor. 1 of pe£aj. 

Ipcojxai, Ep. and Ion. form of epofxai, to ask. 



270 



€p€TTTOjMli — ipideia. 



epenrojxai, Dep. used only in pres. and impf., to feed 
on. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
ep€7TTCi>, = epecpcv, to roof over : to crown. 
IplpiiTTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kpciirxo. 
4pecr0cu, aor. 2 inf. of 'ipopai. 

'EPE'^Sn, Att. -TTco : fut. IpeVcu : aor. i tfpecra : — 
to row. II. trans, to urge by rowing ; metaph. 

of birds, nrepvycvv epertioicnv epeaaopievoi sped on- 
ward by the oarage of their wings, Virgil's remigio 
alarum. 2. generally, to ply, urge : — Pass, of a 
bow, to be plied, handled. 

4 perils, ov, 6, (kpeaaoj) a rower. 

epeTfxos, o, or 4peTp.6v, to, (kpecrcroj) Lat. remus,an 
oar : in pi. only the neut. kper/.id is used. Hence 

epsTp,6co, f. d>aa>, to equip with oars, set to row. 

IperTO), Att. for epicraco. 

'EPETTOMAX, f. ipevgpfJiat, Dep. to spit or spew 
out, to disgorge, Lat. emctare: absol. to belch, Lat. 
ructare. i. metaph. of the sea, to splash and foam 
against the land, break upon the beach. II. in 

aor. 2 act. rjpvyov, inf. epvyeiv, part, hpvydiv, to bel- 
low, roar. 

epsvOeSavov, to, madder. From 

4p€u04cQ, f. tjctco, to be red. From 

"epeu0os, cos, to, redness, bloom, bhishing : from 

'EPET'Qfl, fut. hpeuooj, to make red, stain red. 

epeuva, 77s, 77, (lpea>) an inquiry, search. Hence 

Ipew&co, f. rjaoj, to seek or search for, search after : 
to search, examine. 2. c. inf. to seek ox .attempt to 
do. Hence 

4psuvT]T€ov, verb. Adj. one must search. 

Ipevo-ai, aor. 1 inf. of epevBco, 

'EPE'^Il, f. iftai : aor. 1 rjpeipa : — to cover or roof 
in a building. II. to cover with a crown, wreathe 
with garlands : — Med. to crown oneself. 

epIxQw, to rend, break, shiver : — Pass., vavs kp^xOo- 
fiivrj dvefxoicrc a ship dashed hither and thither by the 
storm, shattered. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

epeij/a, aor. 1 of kp4cpoj. 

epeco, Ion. and Ep. for ipcD. 

4peo>, Ep. pres. for ep)jj.ai,Jo^ask. 

4pT]p.a£co, f. ooj, (kprjfxos) to be left lonely, go alone: 
Ion. impf. eprjua^ecrtcov. 

4pT)p.atos, a, ov, poet, for eprj/xos. 

4pT)|xia, 77, (eprjixos) a solitude, desert, wilder- 
ness. II. solitude, loneliness : of places, a being 
laid waste, desolation, Lat. vastitas : of persons, de- 
solateness, destitution. 2. generally, want of, ab- 
sence: also exemption from evil. 

cp-rjjxi&s, ados, 77, a solitary devotee. 

epT]p,o-KO|XT)s, es, (eprj/xos, ko/jlt]) destitute of hair. 

€pT]p,o-\a\os, ov, (eprjjAos, \dkicu) chattering in the 
desert. 

€pTjp.6-TroXis, 1, gen. t5os, (eprjfios, tt6\is) reft of 
one's city. 

4pir]p,o-vcjxos, ov, (eprjfios, vijJ.cS) haunting the desert. 
'EPITMOS, 77, ov, also os, ov : Att. cp-r^os :— of 
places, lonely, lone, desert : of persons, lone,, solitary, 



desolate, also destitute, helpless. 3. c. gen. reft 

of; destitute of, abandoned by; crriyai cp'iXccv 'iprj- 
fd.01. II. as Subst., kprj/xos (sub. 777, x^P a )» V, <* 

solitude, desert, wilderness. III. Ip'qix-q (sub. d'lKrj), 
77, a trial in which one party does not appear, and lets 
judgment go by default ; kp-qfj.-qv 5'ifcrjv £\e?v to get 
judgment by default; 6<p\eTv to let it go by de- 
fault. 

IpTjvocruvi], 77, solitude. From 

IpTjpoco, f. cuaco, (ep?7/io$) to make solitary or desert, 
lay waste, desolate, devastate. 2. c. gen. to bereave 
of: — Pass, to be bereft, deprived of . II. to leave, 
abandon : — Pass, to be left alone, deserted. Hence 

.IpYjjjiGHris, ecus, 77, desolation, devastation : and 

epTjp,o)TTjS, ov, 6, a desolator. 

ept]ps8aTat, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of epe'idco: epripe- 
8aTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass. 

Ip-qpip-p-ai., pf. pass, of kpe'nrco. 

tpYjpnra, intrans. pf. of epenra;. 

IpTjTvOev, Aeol. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of epr/rvcv. 

4p7]TV£i>, f. vaco [y] : aor. I eprjTvcra : (hpvco) : — to 
hold back, restrain, to keep in check, repress: — to keep 
back from. 

4pf]TiL»crac-K€, 3 sing. Ion. aor. I of ep-qrvoj. 

'EPF, insepar. Particle, like dpi-, used as a prefix to 
strengthen the sense of a word, very, much. 

4pi-a*JX'v]v, tvos, 6, 77, with high-arching neck. 

4pi-j36as, ov, 6, (ept-, fiorj) clamorous, riotous. 

4pi-{3pep.€TT]S, ov, 6, (epi-, fipijAcu) loud-sounding, 
thundering, roaring. 

4pi-|3p€[ATjS, es, = spifipofjios. 

4pC-{3pop,os, ov, ((pi-, (Bpe/xw) loud-shouting, roaring. 

4pi-(3px»X' I ]S, ov, Ep. ecu, 6, and 4pi-J3pvxos, ov, (ep«-, 
/3pvxdofJ.ai) loud-bellowing. 

4pi-|3toXa|;, axos, 6, 77, and 4pC-pcoXos, ov, with large 
clods, of rich, loamy soil : hence very fertile, fruitf id. 

4pC-Y8oxcrros, ov, = ep'idov7ros, thundering. 

4pt8aivco, f. (pibrjaco, (hp'ifa) to wrangle, quarrel: to 
strive for: — aor. 1 inf. med epidrjcraodai. 

4pC8iov, to, Dim. of 'ipiov. 

4pi8{xaCvco, (ipt^a;) to provoke to strife, irritate. II. 
intr. to contend. 

4pCSp&Tos, ov, (epi-, dfii]T6s) strongly built : . hence 
strong, excessive. 

" 4pt-SoinTOS, ov, (c-pi-, Sovnos) l oud-soun ding. 
4pL^€[xevat J Ep. inf. of kpifa. 

4pC£co Dor. 4piarSco: Ion. impf. Ipl^aKov: fut. epicrai: 
aor. 1 rjpiaa, Ep. 3 sing. opt. epiVcrete : (epts) : — to 
strive, wrangle, quarrel. 2. to rival, strive, or vie 
with : hence, to be equal, be a match for : — so also 
in Med. 

4pi-T]pos, ov, (epi-, *dpcv) fitting closely: metaph. as 
epith. of kraipos, loving, faithful, trusty : so also in 
heterocl. plur., kp'irjpes eraipoi, acc. kpirjpas hraipovs. 

4pi0aKts, iSos, 77, (epiOos) a labouring woman. 

4pi-0a\T)S, 4s, Dor. for kpi6rj\r}$. 

4pI06ia, 77, (tpt.6evoS) labour for wages. II. in- 

trigziing, hat. ambitus : party-spirit, faction. 



€pi9r}\rjs — e Ep/x7/?. 



271 



cpt-0Tj\T|S, es,(epi-, TeOrjXa) very luxuriant, flourish- 
ing, fertile. 

epidos, o, also 77, a day-labourer, hired servant; in 
Homer, epiOoi, of men, are mowers or reapers ; of 
women, workers in wool. 

Ipuceiv, intrans. aor. 2 inf. of epeitccu. 

Ipi-KXct-yK-rns, ov, 6, ((pi-, tcXafa) loud-sounding. 

!pi-K\avoros and -KXairros, ov, {(pi-, KKaioi) much- 
weeping. II. pass, much-wept, bewailed. 

ept-KTViros, ov, loud-sounding. 

€pt-Kt)8T|s, es, ((pi-, kvSos) very famous, glorious. 

Ipi-icupcov [v], ov, gen. ovos, (epi-, tcvfxa) full of 
young, big with young. 

4pi-pvrcos, ov, ((pi-, fiSfiv/ca) loud-bellowing. 

'EPI'NEO'2, 6, the wild fig-tree, Lat. caprificus. 

Ipiveos, a, ov, (epiov) of wool, woollen. 

'EPI'NT'5 (not "Epivvvs), gen. vos, 57: pi. nom. 
'Epivves contr. -vs, acc. -uas contr. -vs, gen. -vcuy 
contr. -vv : — the Erinys or Fury, an avenging deity : 
the names Tisiphone, Megaera, Alecto do not occur 
till late. At Athens they were called EvpeviSes or 
2e/mu, by an euphemism. II. as Appellat., jxrj- 

rpbs epivves curses from one's mother ; cppevutv epivvs 
distraction, frenzy : also, blood-guiltiness. 

epiov Ep. and Ion. eipiov, to, (epos) wool, Lat. lana; 
also in plur. 2. epia dvo £vXovwool from the tree, 
i. e. cotton; so in Germ., baum-wolle. 

epio-moAijs, ov, 6, ((piov, ircoXew) a wool-dealer. 
Hence 

€pio-Tra>Aucws, Adv. like a wool-dealer, cheatingly. 

Ipio-irtoXiov, to, the wool-market. 

Ipio-crreirTos, ov, (epiov, aricpcv) wreathed with wool. 

ipi-ovvios, 6, Homeric epith. of Hermes, from ipt-, 
dvivrjfii, the helper, luck-bringer : also absol. 'Epcov- 
vios, Helper, as a prop. n. of Hermes. 

4pi-ovpY€0), f. 170-0;, to make woollen stuff. 

Ipi-ovp-yos, ov, (epiov, *(pyoj) working wool. 

epiTT€, Ep. for ijpnre, 3 sing, intrans. aor. 2 of epe'moo. 

Ipiimv, intrans. aor. 2 inf. of epe'nraj. 

Ipi-irXevpos. ov, ((pi—, irXevpd) with sturdy sides. 

epCirvrj or IptiTva, 97, (epeciraj) a broken cliff, crag, 
scaur : any sheer ascent. 

Ipnrcbv, aor. 2 part, of epe'nroj. 

V EPI5, tSos, i] : acc. epiv and epiSa : pi. epides, later 
epeis : — strife, quarrel, debate : esp. rivalry, conten- 
tion: discord, jealousy : also in good sense, epis dya- 
Bwv zeal for good. II. as pr. nom., Eris, the 

Goddess of Strife. 

4pio-SGv, Dor. inf. of epifa. 

epurSopes, Dor. for epi^opiev. 

lpi-o-0€VT|s, es, ((pi-, oOevos) mighty in strength. 

cpio-p-a, aTos, to, (epifa) a cause of quarrel. 

4pi-crp.apaYos, ov, ((pi-, ojxdpdyq) loud-thundering. 

lpto-o-616, -eiav, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. aor. 1 opt. of hpi fa. 

«p£cro-€Tcu, Ep. for ep'iarjTai, aor. 1 subj. med. of epifa. 

€pi-<TTac|>vAos, ov, ((pi-, o-rd<pvX7j) large-clustering, 
rich in grapes : of wine, made of fine grapes. 

epi<TTT[s, ov, 6, (kpifa) a wrangler, disputer. 



IpicrTos, 17, ov, (kp'ifa), to be disputed or contested. 

€pi-orcj>dpa'YOS, ov, — epiGjxdpayos, loud-roaring. 

epi-Tipos, ov, ((pi-, Tifxrj) highly prized, precious. 

4pi<j>€ios, ov, (epXcpos) of or belonging to a kid. 

4pC(j>iov, to, Dim. of epicpos, a goat, kid. [t] 

"EPF^OS, 6, also 77, a young goat, kid. II. 
epicpoi, ol, Lat. hoedi, a constellation which brought 
storms ; eir' epicpois in stormy weather. 

epiwXi], rj, a whirlwind, hurricane, tornado : Aristo- 
phanes gives a fanciful derivation from tpiov and 
oXXv/xi, wool-consumption. 

IpKetos Att. epKeios, ov, and a,ov, (eptcos) belonging 
to the court or enclosure in front of the house ; Zeis 
'Eptcetos, the household god, because his statue stood 
in the eptcos ; eptceioi vvXai the gates of the court. 

IpKtov, to, (eptcos) a fence, enclosure. 

epKOs, (os, to, (epyu, e'lpyoS) an enclosure, hedge, 
fence, wall : mostly of the wall round the court-yard, 
and so a court-yard : dyyewv eptcea, periphr. for 
d'7777 ; a(ppayiSos eptcos, for a<ppayis ; eptcos vBovtcvv 
the ring-fence of the teeth, for oSovres the teeth 
themselves. H. a net, snare : the coils of the 

lasso. III. metaph. any fence or defence, bulwark. 

epic-o-upos, ov, (eptcos, ovpos) watching an enclosure. 

€pKTT|, 7), Ion. for (IpKTTj. 

eppa, aTos, to, a prop, support : mostly of the stays 
cr beams by which ships on shore were kept upright : 
metaph., eppia iruXrjos pillar of the state, Lat. colu- 
men. 2. a sunken rock or reef, on which a vessel 
may strike : also a mound, cairn, barrow on land. 3. 
ballast. II. ixeXaiveoov epp.' ohvvdcov, of a sharp 

arrow, the foundation, i.e. cause, of pangs. III. 
eppiaTa, earrings, akin to opfxos : generally, a neck- 
lace, band : a chain. 

eppaiov, to, ('Ep/x^s) a windfall, godsend, lucky dis- 
covery, Hermes being the reputed giver of such gifts, 
as in Latin Hercules. 

'Eppaios, a, ov, Att. "Eppatos, ov, ('Epjxrjs) of or 
from Hermes. II. "Epp.aia (sub. tepd), Ta, a fes- 

tival in his honour. 

4ppaTi£co, (eppia) to ballast. 

'Epp-acjjpoStTOs, 6, ('Ep/^s, 'Atppod'iTT)) an Herma- 
phrodite : an effeminate person. 

'Eppdcov wvos, 6. poet. esp. Dor. for 'Epy^r^s. [a] 

'Eppeas, 6, poet, for 'Epfj.rjs, dat. 'Ep/xeq.. 

'Eppeias, 6, Ep. for 'Epfjiijs; gen. 'Ep/xuao, -eicu; 
dat. 'Epfidq ; acc. 'Eppe'iav ; voc. 'Eppeia. 

IppTjveta, 57, (epfirjvevaj) interpretation, explana- 
tion. II. expression, power of speech. 

IppiqveDpa, aTos, to, (epjj.r]vevcu) an interpretation, 
explanation. 2. a sign, monument. 

4ppT|vetis, eats, 6, ( e Ep/j.rjs) an interpreter, dragoman: 
generally, an expounder. Hence 

Ipp^vevco, f. oo), to be an interpreter, to interpret, 
explain, make clear: hence to express, give utter- 
ance to. 

r Epp'f]s, 6; Ep. gen. 'Ep/xeco; dat. 'Epfirj; acc. 
'Epp.7jv ; voc. 'Ep/xij : — Hermes, the Lat. Mercurius. 



272 'EpjxCbiov- 

m Homer, as messenger of the gods, he is called 5m- 
KTopos ; as giver of good luck, kpiovvios, afcaKTjTa ; 
as god of all secret dealings, and cunning, doXios ; as 
conductor of ghosts to Hades, ^vxo-nopirCs. Later, he 
was tutelary god of arts and sciences ; also of heralds, 
traffic, markets, roads, whence he is oBios, kvodios : 
hence any four-cornered post ending in a bust was 
called 'EojUtjs. 

'EppiSiov, to, Dim. of 'Epixrjs, a little figure of 
Hermes : in vocat. my dear little Hermes. 

4pp.is or epjxLV, Ivos, 6, dat. pi. Ipfiifftv, (ep/*a) a 
prop, support : a bed-post. 

TEpjio-YXiJcp 6 ^ 3 ' ^ cus ' o» ( c E/>jt«7 s > yXvcpai) a carver 
of Hermae : generally, a statuary. Hence 

IpiAOYX-ucjHKos, rj, u y i °f ov for a statuary : 77 hpp.o- 
yXv(piKr] (sub. rexvT)), the art of statuary. 

4p|AO--yAiJcj>os, o, = epfioyXvcpevs. 

4p[xo-koitl8'T]S, ov, 6, ('Epprjs, kotttcu) a mutilator of 
the Hermae. 

V EPN05, eos, to, a shoot, scion, of the olive and 
palm ; avedpapiev epvei icos he shot up like a young 
plant. II. metaph. a scion, a child. 

epfja, aor. I of *epyaj, — epdco. 

Ip^eiTjs or IpijLTjS, o, translation of the Persian name 
Darius : from *epycv, epSco, the worker, doer. 

epfjco, fut. of *€pycu, = ep8a>. 

€po€is, ecrcra, ev, (epos) lovely, pleasing. 

Ipoujv, for kpoTjXL, pres. opt. of Ipew. 
v EPOMAI Ion. ei'pojjtai : impf. elpoptyv : fut. 4p77- 
aofj.ai Ion. dprjaopai : aor. 2 rjpojxrjv, imperat. epou 
Ep. epeio, subj. epw/zat, opt. hpoip-qv, inf. kpioOai, 
part, ipojxevos : — to ask, inqiure : to a>k after or 
for. II. to question, to ask advice of, consult : c. 
dupl. acc. to ask one about a thing. 

Ipos, 6, poet, form of epas, love, desire. 

"EPOS, eos, to, wool, Lat. lana. 

IpireTov, to, (Ip-rroS) a creeping thing, reptile: esp. 
a snake; pi. epverd, as opp. to Ttereivd, any animals 
that move on the earth. 

4p7rr|crTTjS, ov, 6, (epiroj) a creeper, a mouse. 

IpTTu^co, f. o<o, (epTrco) to creep, crawl, drag oneself 
along: always with idea of difficulty or distress. 

epiruAAos, o and rj, (tpvcS) creeping thyme, Lat. ser- 
pyllum, an evergreen herb used for wreaths. 

IpiTiJG-at, aor. I inf. of kptrvfa or epiroj. 

Ipiruo-TTjp, ijpos, 6, and 4piruo-Tr|S, ov, 6, [kp-nv^oS) 
a reptile : a crawling child. 

"EPffil, impf. etpirov : fut. tpipca Dor. ep^ai : aor. I 
e'iptrvcra, formed from epirvfa (cf. eXKoj, eiAKvcra) : — 
the Lat. SERPO, REPO, to creep, crawl, move 
slowly : of men, to creep, glide, slbik about : epirovra 
creeping things. 2. metaph. to creep on, spread, 

as in Lat. serpit rumor. 

cpircoues, Dor. 1 pi. pres. subj. of ep7ra\ 

Ippdyny [a], aor. 2 pass, of pr\yvvp.i. 

4ppa8aT<H, Ep. 3 pi. pf. pass, of patva : Ipp&SdTo, 
Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. 

€ppajx|xevos, pf. part. pass, of pdiTTOj. 



tppdmo-a, aor. 1 of pairifa. 
IppeGev and epp-qOrjv, aor. I pass, of hpea, epoj. 
epp-nja, aor. 1 of p-qyvvpi. 
eppiya, pf. 2 (with pres. sense) of piyea). 
eppiYTjcra, aor. I of piyico. 
4ppi£a>Tca, 3 sing. pf. pass, of pc&oj. 
€ppip.p.tvos, pf. part. pass, of p'nrTOj. 
tppuj/a, aor. I of p'nrTOJ. 
eppwjKa, pf. of piaj; — epprrrjv, aor. 2 pass. 
€p-pv9p.os, ov, in rhythm, time or measure. 
^EPPH, fut. kpp-fjaoj : aor. 1 rjpp-qaa : pf. rjpprjKa. : — 
to go or walk slowly; properly of a halting gait, 
whence Vulcan is called 'ippoov, limping. II. in 

a bad sense, to go or come to ruin ; eppojv 4/c vacs 
gone or fallen from a ship : imperat. eppe, or eppe Is 
nopatcas, Lat. abi in malam rem, go ivith a plague 
on thee; Ippkroo let him pass, away with him; kp- 
peroj "IKlov let Troy perish I eppei ra KaXd the luck 
is gone ! 
tppcoya, pf. 2 of prjyvvpi. 

Ippcojjievos, pf. part. pass, of pouvvvpi, as Adj., in good 
health, vigorous, stout: Adv. kppoj/j.eva:s, stoutly: irreg. 
Comp. kppojfieyecrrepos, Sup. -iararos. 

IppcbovTO, 3 pi. impf. of pwopai ; IppdkravTO, 3 pi. 
aor. I med. ; €ppwo-0Tjv, aor. 1 pass. 
€ppu<r0cu, pf. inf. pass, of pwvvvpi. 
eppojo-o, eppcocrOe, pf. imperat. pass, of poovvvpt. 
cpcrt] Ep. lepcrrj, 77, (apScu) dew, Lat. ros ; reOakvTa 
kepar] plenteous dew : in pi. rain-drops. II. 
metaph. of any young and tender thing, esp. of- late- 
born lambs, cp. piiracaai. Hence 

Ipo-Tjeis Ep. lepo-Tjei-s, eacra, ev, dewy, dew-he- 
sprinkled : — of a corpse, fresh. 
epcrrjv, evos, 6, Ion. for cparjv, dpp-qv. 
ipvyydvw, Att. form of epevyopai, to vomit. 
Iptryelv, aor. 2 inf. of kpeuyopai. 
4pvv[XT]Xos, 77, ov, (kpevyopai) loud-bellowing, 
ipvydw, aor. 2 part, of kpevyopai. 
epvGaivoj, aor. 1 kptOrjva, poet, for hpvOpaivoj, to 
redden, make to blush : — Pass, to become red. Hence 
€pti0T]jxa, otos, to, redness on the skin: a flush, bhah. 
epv@pa.Cva>, f. avu>, {kpvdpos) to dye red : — Pass, to 
become red, to blush. 
4pv6pi&a), f. clgoj [a], (hpvBpos) to be apt to blush. 
€pu0po-{354>T|s, is, (kpvOpos, pa(pr t vai) dyed red. 
€pu9po-irous, o, 77, gen. vodos, (IpvOpos, vovs) red- 
footed : the name of a bird, the red-shank. 

'EPT0PO'5, d, ov, red, Lat. RUBER. II. 
'EpvBpr) OdXaaaa, the Erythraean sea, our Indian 
ocean. 

IpvKaKOv, Ep. aor. 2 of hpvKco, inf. IpvuaitUiv. 
kpvK.av6.10, poet, for epv/cej, to restrain, confine. 
IpvKavowcri, Ep. for epvfcavcvcn, 3 pi. of kpvKavdoj. 
fpvKavw, poet, for kpvKCD, to restrain, [a] 
ipvK(o, f. £a> : aor. 1 77pvAz Ep. epv£a : Ep. aor. 2 
r;pvKaxov ■, or without augm. epvuaKov, inf. Ipvuanktiv ; 
(kpvcu) : — to keep in, hold back, restrain, hinder : to 
control, curb, keep in check ; yrj Ipvuu earth confines 



273 



(the dead) ; fi-q epvtte fJ-dxys "keep me not back 
from fight. 1. to detain a guest. 3. to ward 
off, Lat. arceo. 4. to keep apart, separate, di- 
vide. II. Pass, to be held back, detained : to be 
kept away. 1. to be guarded, safe. 

*piip.a, aros, to, (epvopai) a fence, guard: a bul- 
wark, fort : generally, a defence, safeguard. 

Ipvp-dnov, to, Dim. of epvfia. 

€pv|xv6-vo)TOS, ov, with impenetrable back. 

epvpvos, 17, ov, (epvopai) fenced, fortified. Hence 

€pv|xvoTT]S, 77x0s, 77, strength, security, of a place. 

cpvvTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 of pvopai. 

Ipwcucn-o, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 1 opt. med. of epvoj. 

4ptjo--a.pp.aTOS, ov, (epvco, app.a) chariot-drawing : 
Ep. heterocl. pi. epvadppares, -toes. 

epvo-C-Opi*;, rptxos, 6, 77, (epvoj, Opi£) for drawing 
through the hair, epith. of a comb. 

ipv<ri-vr\is, idos, 77, (epvopai, vavs) preserving ships. 

Ipvo-i-iTToXis, 6, 77, (epvop.ai,TroXis) protecting the city. 

epvo-is, ecos, 77, (epvco) a drawing. 

€pvcrp,6s, 6, (epvopai) a safeguard. 

epvcrcrao-Qai, Ep. aor. 1 inf. med. of epvco. 

4pvcro-op,ev, Ep. for epvacopev, aor. 1 subj. of epvco. 

IpucrTOS, 77, ov, (epvco) drawn. 

epvro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. (with sense of aor. 2) pass. 

of \pVCO. 

'EPT'fl Ion. e'pvco: fut. c-pvacu or epvco: aor. I 
eipvaa Ep. e'ipvaaa or epvoa: — to draw , drag; vetcpovs 
or veapov epveiv, either of the friends, to drag the 
corpse away, rescue it, or of the enemy, to drag it 
off for plunder, ransom, etc. : to drag about, treat 
roiighly : hence to drag away, carry off violently; to 
tear off ox down x^ a ' lV7 l s Epveiv Tivd to pull him by 
the cloak. II. Med. Ipvopai Ion. €ipiJop,a.i: fut. inf. 
IpveaOai, but Ep. fut. also tpvaaopai: aor. I elpvadp^qv 
Ep. eipvaadp-qv or epvaadprjv : the foil, forms are 
pass., pf. ei'pupai both in med. and pass, sense, Ep. 3 pi. 
dpvarai ; 3 sing, plqpf. (with sense of aor. 2) e'ipvTo 
or epvro, 3 pi. etpvvTO or elpvaro : — to draw to one's 
ouin side ; £i<pos epveadai to draw one's sword ; epv- 
caoQai to£ov to draw one's bow to, to string it ; 
ipveaOai vrjas to launch one's ships, but in pass, sense, 
of the ships, tn bp. hqi/ Jed asho re. 2. from the sense 
of drawing out from we'p'ress of battle, comes the 
sense to rescue, deliver, and hence to protect, 
guard. 3. to keep off, ward off; 77 8' ovk eyxos 
epvro it kept not off the spear: hence to check, 
thwart, repress. 4. to keep guard upon, watch, to 
keep carefully, conceal : also to maintain, assert, hold 
in honour; OepiOTas etpvarai they maintain laws. 

cpxaTat, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of epyco, e'/pyoo : — epX^" 
to (or €€pxaro), 3 pi. plqpf. 

cpXaTaop,at, Pass, to be shut up. From 

cpxaTOs, o, (epyco) a fence, eticlosure, hedge. 

cpxciTocovTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of hpxo.Ta.op.ai. 

€px©€is, aor. I part. pass, of epyco, e'tpyco. 

"EPXOMAI : impf. r;pxdfir]v : — the tenses are 
formed from the Root kXevOoo : fut. eXevo~op.ai : aor. 



r/XvOov, syncop. ^\6ov Dor. fyQov ; later also aor. 1 
rjXOa : pf. eXr)Xv6a Ep. elXrjXovQa, I pi. eiXrjXovO pev , 
part. elXr]Xov6cos : 3 sing, plqpf., Ion. eXrjXvOee Ep. 
elXrjXovOei : — to come or go : — to come back, return: 
— in Homer with cognate words, as, 680V or KeXevQov 
eXOeiv ; also poet., dyyeX'fqv eXOeiv, to go on a mes- 
sage. 2. c. gen. loci, TTeStojo eXOeiv to go through 
or across the plain. 3. with fut. part., epxcpcu 

ol<rup,evos eyx os I come to fetch a spear : like an 
auxiliary Verb, epxopai epecov / am going to tell, Fr. 
je vais dire. II. later phrases : els Xoyovs ep- 

X^aOal tivi to come to speech, have an interview, 
converse with. 2. kirl irav eXOeiv to try every- 

thing. 3. trapd putpov eXOeiv, c. inf., to come 

within a little of, be near a thing. 4. with did and 
its case, periphr. for a Verb, as, did fJ-dxrjs tivi epx e ~ 
cr6ai for pdxeaOai tivi, did iroXepiov epx^crQai for 
voXepeiv, etc. 

Ipij/co, Ipuf/oCpGS, Dor. I sing, and pi. fut. of €p7rcu. 

epco, dat. of epos, love: see epoos. 

'EPn~ Ion. and Ep. 4p«o, fut. (<pr]pi, Xeyoo and dyc- 
pevco being used as pres. and eTnov as aor. 2) : from the 
same Root come pf. eipijfca, pass, elprjfxai, plqpf. pass. 
elp7}jxr]V ; aor. I pass. epprjOrjv and IppiQ-qv, inf. prjGrj- 
vai ; fut. pass, p^d-qaopai, fut. 3 dprjaopai : — I will 
say, speak. 2. I wi ll tell , proclaim, announce : 

hence I will promiser^-'^"^. '1 will tell, order him to 
do; dprjTo oi, c. inf., it had been told him to 
do. II. kpiaj occurs sometimes in Horn, as a 

pres. = 'epopiai, ei'popai, to ask for or after. 

'EPflAXO'S, 6, the heron or hern, Lat. ARDEA. 

IpcaeiTG), 3 sing. pres. imperat. of 

€pa)€co, f. 77(70; : aor. I ^pwrjaa Ep. epuiijffa : — to flow, 
stream, burst out : to gush out by starts or at inter- 
vals. 2. to retreat, withdraw, cease from, c. gen. : 
absol., vicpos ovttot' kpoou the cloud never leaves 
it. II. trans, to drive or force back. (Akin to 

pdiofiai.) Hence 

4po>T|, 77, any qidck, violent motion ; dovpbs epco'f) the 
rush ox flight of a spear; XiK/j.r)TT}pos kparf) the force 
or swing of the winnower's (shovel). 1. an im- 

pulse, desire. II. a retreat from, rest from; 

iroXepov kpoor/. 

tponjcrai, aor. I inf. of fpcwecw : Ipco-qcraiTe, 2 pi. opt. 

€pa)-p.aveco, f. rjoaj, (epus, fxaivofiai) to be madly in 
love. Hence 

cptop-avia, 77, mad love. 

4p<op.€Viov, to, a little love, darling : Dim. of 
4pa?p.€Vos, o, Ipcopcvrj, 77, pres. part. pass, of Ipdw, 
a loved one, one's love. 

eptos, cutos, 6 : heterocl. dat. 'ipcp (from epos), acc. 
epwv, for regular dat. epaiTi, acc. epajra : (epos) : — 
love : desire for a thing. II. as prop, n., the 

god of love, Eros, Amor: in plur. epcores the Loves. 
Hence 

eptoxapiov, to, Dim. a little Cupid. 
4 pernio) Ion. dp-, f. tjcoj : aor. 1 rjp&>TT]o~a : (epo- 
fiat) '.—to ask, Tivd ti something of one ; to Ipam?- 



274 



ep(t)Tr)jjLa 
II. to question a person. Ill, 



dkv the question 
to ask, solicit, beg. Hence 

4pa3TT)(JLa, aros, to, a qtiestion ; IpwTrjjxa rod £vvQr)- 
tiaros the asking for the watchword, the challenge of 
soldiers. 

epcoTTjcris, ecos, r), (Ipwraai) a questioning. 

IpcjTids, ados, i], pecul. fern, of epcvriKos. 

IpcoTiKos, rj, 6v, (epojs) of or caused by love ; kpcu- 
tikt) £vvtv~x}0- a love affair. 2. given to love, fond. 
Hence 

IptoTiKcos, Adv. lovingly, fondly. 

cpcoTLS, ioos, r), (epajs) a loved one, darling. II. 
as Adj. epajTides vrjffoi, islands of love. 

€pcoTO-"ypa.cj)Os, ov, {epojs, ypd(poi) writing on love. 

4pcoTO-Tr\dvos, ov, (epcus, irXavaai) beguiling love. 

IptoTO-irXocco, f. r)o~Q), (epous, wXoos) to sail on love's 
ocean. 

€ptoTu\os, o, (epcus) a darling, sweetheart. II. 
as Adj., epcuTvXa ddSeiv to sing love-songs, [y] 

Is, Ion. and old Att. form for ds, to : for all com- 
pounds with Itf- see under da-. 

es, aor. 2 imperat. of irjfJii. 

zcr-ayyeXevs, i<r-ayyk\\<i>, for daayy-. 

ka-ayeLpa, v. elaayeipcv ; in Homer only in 3 sing. 
Ep. impf. med. kaaydpero, Ep. aor. I med. kaaydparo. 

tv-aya), v. eladyco. 

€o--at€v, (Is, aUv) Adv. for ever. 

4cr-a0pe(i>, Icr-aKovTi^co, ecr-aKOvco, v. sub da-. 

«o-a0pT|o-aip.i, aor. I opt. of daaOpeco. 

€<raA.TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of daaXKopm. 

ccrav, Ep. and Ion. 3 pi. impf. of ei/ii sum. 

ecrav, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of tvvvfu. 

€<ravTa, v. daavra. 

€<r-aira|, Ion. for elaair-, (Is, aira£) at once. 

Icrdirnv [a], aor. 2 pass, of arjiraj. 

€o--airiKV€op,ai, Ion. for daacpiKi/ioftai. 

Icr-apdcrcrca, v. daapdaacu. 

«<raTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of 'ivvv/xi. 

^cr-dxpt, Adv. for els dxpi, until, c. gen. 

€<rdo>0€v, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of aaooj, Ep. for ffcbfa. 

lo-dojcra, aor. I of aaoou, Ep. for <ra;£<y. 

lo-pai-qv, aor. 2 opt. of elahaivo}. 

€o--Paivo), Icr-pdXXco, v. ela/3a'iva), dafiaWai. 

€<rpds, aor. 2 part, of ela&aivoj. 

€<t|3tjv, aor. 2 of afievvvyu. 

4cr-Pij3d£a>, Io--|3oXt|, v. elaPiftdfa, elafioXr). 

€a-SeKop,ai, Ion. for elaokxopai. 

4o--8C8cop,i, lcr-8t)op.au, 4o--8ijcd, v. ct'cS-. 

lo-86jx6Vot, IcrSwpeOa, Dor. for k^ojxevoi, e(w/xe0a. 

«r€ai, «r€T(u, poet, for eaei or 'iarj, earai, 2 and 3 
sing. fut. of ei/it sum. 

ItrlSpaKOV, aor. 2 of elaZepKoyai. 

IcreSpapov, aor. 2 of elaTpex®- 

«r-eip,i, v. eiffetfii. 

eorcXevcropai, fut. of elaepxo/Jiat. 

€O-e\0€Tv, aor. 2 inf. of daepxopai. 

€<T€p.acrcrdp.T]v, Ep. aor. I of ela/xaiofjiai (cf. Iiri- 
[xaio/mi), to touch; fidAa yap /*e flafc^ kaejxdaaaTo 



— ZCTKOV. 

Ov/jlov for by his death he very much totiched me 
in heart. 

lo-eirTaTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of elaveTafiai. 
kcrepyvvvai, Ion. inf. of elaelpyw, elaipyoj. 
4cr-€pxop,ai, v. elaepxofJiai. 
ccrecrdxciTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of ddrroj. 
ia-i\vvro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of elaxkco. 
€<r-€X", 6O--Tf]0cto, v. sub elcrixoJ, darjOecu. 
lo-T|XaTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of elaaXXofJiai. 
4o M qp.T]'vavTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of a-qyaivoj. 
«rT]va, aor. 1 of aaivoj. 

€<r0at, aor. 2 inf. med. of trjiJit. 2. pf. inf. pass, 
of evvvyn. 

4o-0€o-0ai, Ion. aor. 2 inf. med. of elariOr/fii. 

€<T0«o, (ka6r)s) to clothe: — Pass, to be clothed, 
dressed ; mostly in pf. rjaOr/fxai Ion. iaOrjlxai ; kadrjra 
kaOrj/xevos clad in raiment. Hence 

*<rdr\\ia, aros, to, a garment, dress. 

€<r0T]v, 3 dual plqpf. pass, of ivvv\u. 

4o-0t|s, t}tos, r), ('iaOai, pf. inf. pass, of tvvvfii) a 
garment : dress, clothes, raiment, Lat. vestis. 

co-0-qcris, ecus, 57, (!cr5e<y) clothing, raiment. 

4o-0Cct), Ep. inf. ka9iifJL€v : impf. ijaOiov : fut. e5c- 
fiai (from Ep. pres. "EAH) : pf. act. kh-qdoica, pass. 
kh-qheajxat : aor. 1 pass. ijbkaOfjv : aor. 2 act. ecpayov 
(from Root *$Arn) : — the Lat. £"1)0, to ecu? : me- 
taph. to devour, consume, like fire or an eating disease ; 
haO'uLV \avTuv to vex or annoy oneself ; haOUiv tt}v 
XeXvvrjv to bite the lip : — Pass, to be eaten ; oIkos l<r- 
0i€Tai the house is eaten up. 

'E5©AO'5, 77, 6v, Dor. IcrXos, d, 6v, = dyaOos, 
good of his kind : brave, stout : also noble, wealthy : 
kind , good . 2. of omens, good, lucky. 3. as 
Subst., la#Ad goods : absol., koBXov good luck. 

€cr0XoT6pos, -aTos, Comp. and Sup. of !a0Aos. 

€cr0opov, Ep. aor. 2 of doBpwGKOi. 

€<r0os, eos, to, = kcrOrjs, a dress, garment. 

lo-0' ore, for kffTiv ore, Lat. est quum, there is a 
time when, i. e. now and then, sometimes. 

€cr-0pa>crKO), v. doQpwono). 

€O-0g>, Ep. inf. kffOeixevai, impf. r)c6ov, poet, form of 
laOicti, to eat, devour : metaph. to eat up or consume 
one's means. 

*&iydQr\v [a], Dor. aor. I pass, of o'lydoj. 

€(ri8€iv, for daideiv, inf. of eicreidov. 

4ot8€o-07]V, Ep. 3 dual aor. 2 med. of dcrdSov. 

4<Ti«p.6vax, fern. part. pres. med. of dalrjixi. 

ccrC£if]Tai, for dal^r/Tai, 3 sing. subj. of dai^oimi. 

ec-C^px, Icr-iKveopai, la-Cm-ap-ai, v. da-. 

€<r-KaTaj3aXva>, v. do~K-. 

6<TKdT0€TO, for doKorrkQzTO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of 
dcrfcaTaTtOrjfii. 
to-tie, Ep. and Ion. for r)v, 3 sing. impf. of dpi sum. 
co-KcSacra, aor. I of atiedavvvfii. 
€crKeupai, pf. of GKOTTeaJ. 
ItrKiSvavTO, 3 pi. impf. pass, of aKidvrjfii. 
€<TKXijKa, intr. pf. of aKeXXco : ecntXTjv, aor. 2. 
eo-fcov, Ep. and Ion. for r/v, impf. of djj.i sum. 



Zakos — k&riapyjis. 



275 



!cr\6s, Dor. for ka6kus. 

60-|X1]XOV, impf. Of £TyU?7XCU. 

Io-jjlos or !crp.6s, 6, (irj^i) a swarm of bees : any 
swarm or flock ; kafxol -yaXatcros streams of milk. 

Ictjxo-tokos, ov, (kapLos, rticeiv) producing swarms 
of bees. 

ecro, Ep. for 1061, imperat. of dpi. 

6CT-01K€£0, €<T-01kC^0), V. €t<7-. 

co-otttos, v. daonros. Hence 

eo-o-rrrpov, V. eiGOTTTpOV. 

ccr-opdw, v. daopdca. 
!cropdip,6S, Dor. for daopcufxev. 
€o-ot}p,ou, Dor. for 'kaopai, fut. of dpi sum. 
€<roi|/op.ai, fut. of iaopdw, dcropdoj. 
€<nrd0T)|xai, pf. pass, of a-naOdo). 
IcrTrapixaL, pf. pass, of aitdpca. 
ecnreicra, aor. I of avkvooi. 

'ESIIE'PA, -q, Lat. VESPERA, fern, of the Adj. 
effirepos: I. (sub. &pa), evening; kankpas (gen. 

of time) at eve ; and kanepas after evening, at night- 
fall ; els or 7rpos kankpav towards evening : in plur. 
the evening hours, eventide. 2. (sub. x&P a ), the 

ivest, Lat. occidens ; to 7rpos kankprjs the west country. 
Hence 

Icrirepuvos, rj, ov, = kankpios. 

Icrircpios, a, ov, and os, ov, (eo-irepos) of Time, in 
the evening, at eventide. II. of Place, western, 

towards the setting sun, Lat. occidentalis. 

lo-rrepts, ioos, y, peculiar fern, of kankpios, at even- 
ing. II. as Subst., at 'Eanepiots the Hesperides, 
daughters of Evening, who dwelt on a western island 
of the ocean, and guarded a garden with golden 
apples. 

"ESIIEPOS, 6, Lat. VESPER, evening; pkvov eirl 
'kancpov e\6eiv they waited for even to come on : ir- 
regul. plur. neut. 'kanepa, rd, the hours of evening, 
eventide. 2. of Place, Hesperus, the West, i. e. 

darkness, Hades. II. as Adj. of or at evening ; 

'kanepos darrjp the evening-stax. 2. of Place, 

Western. 

€(TTreT€, for dncre, 2 pi. Ep. imperat. of elirov. 

lairop/ny, aor. 2 of 'knopai : Homer retains I- in all 
the moods, imperat. kankaOw, subj. 'kanewrai, opt. 
kanoip^v, inf. konkoOai, part, kairopevos. 

ecnrov, aor. 2 of e7ra\ 

lo-cra, Ep. aor. 1 of evvvpi ; coxrcu, inf. (but also 2 
sing. pf. pass.) : icr<rdp,€vos, aor. I part. med. 

4crcr€iTai, 3 sing, of kaaovpai, Dor. fut. of dpi sum. 

eo-owOcH, for eaeaOai, fut. inf. of dpi sum. 

eo-creva, Ep. for eVeva, aor. 1 of aevco. 

larcrC, Ep. and Dor. for 3$, et, 2 sing, of etjtit sww. 

ecro-o, Ep. for ecro, imperat. of 'kvvvp. II. Ep. 

2 sing, plqpf. pass, of 'kvvvpi. 

€<ro-o[xai, for eaopai, Ep. fut. of dpi stem: but II. 
co-<rop.at, Ep. fut. med. of 'kvvvpi. 

lcro-6op.at, Ion. for rjaadopat : impf. kaaovprjv : 
aor. 1 kaawOrjv : pf. 'icracopai : Pass. : (eo-crwy, Ion. for 
tfaawv) : — to be beaten. 



€crcri)p,ai, pf. pass, of oevo) : cct<tvjjlt|v, plqpf. with 
sense of aor. 2. 

4o-crijp,€VOS, rj, ov, part. pass, of aeuaj (in sense and 
accent a pres., but redupl. as if pf.), driven, hurried 
on, vehement : eager, yearning for : hence Adv., £a- 
ovpkvojs hastily, vehemently. 

'iaravo, ecrcrin-o, 2 and 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. pass, of 
aevoj, with sense of aor. 2. 

!cr<ra}0Tjvai, Ion. for yaarjOrjvai, v. kaaocu. 

€<t<t<j}, Ep. fut. of 'kvvvpi. 

€<rcrc0V, Ion. for jjeraav. 

*€o-Taa, pf. 2 of larrjpi with intrans. pres. sense, to 
stand : only in the following forms, dual 'kardrov^ 
plur. earapev, 'karare, kordoi ; inf. kordvai Ep. 
kardpev, kardpevat ; part, eoraws Att. contr. kardis 
Ion. karedis and karrjous, fern, korwea. 

€<tt<u, 3 sing. fut. of dpi sum : but II. e<rrcu, 
3 sing. pf. pass, of 'kvvvpi. 

€<7Ta\aT0, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of arkWco. 

€o-toAt]v, aor. 2 pass, of arkWcu : co-TaAxa, pf. 

!o-Td|j,€v, lo-xap-evat [a], see effraa. 

€crTfip.€v, 1 pi. of 'karaa. 

«rrav, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of lcttjui. 

lo-Tavai, for kar-qiikvai, v. ecraa. 

IcrTaoTes, plur. of IcrTaws, v. 'karaa. 

'k<TTa<rav, 3 pi. poet, plqpf. of taTTj/M, they stood, v. 
'karaa: but 2. ccrT&crav, shortd. for 'iarr\aav, 3 
pi. aor. I of iarr\\ii, they placed. 

Icrr&cri, 3 pi. poet. pf. of Xar-qiii ; v. ecraa. 

€0"t5t€, 2 plur., and eo-Tarov, 2 and 3 dual ; see 
'karaa. 

«o"Tatjpco[JLevos, pf. part. pass, of crravpooj. 

ecr-re Dor. ecr-re : (Is, Te) Conjunct. ^7/, until, Lat. 
donee. 2. so long, so long as. II. Adv. eve?i 

to, Lat. usque. 

€<7T€iXa, aor. 1 of arkWoj. 

€CTT6p.|JL€vos, pf. part. pass, of ffrkepco. 

€o-T€pT][j.at, pf. pass, of arepkeo. 

€<TTec|>&va>TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of arecpavoa). 

4ott€cjs, Ion. pf. part, of larrjjM ; v. 'karaa. 

co-T-rjKa, I<xtt]K€iv, pf. and plqpf. intr. of i'arrjfii. 

caTtjv, aor. 2 intr. of tarrjixi. 

iarTT)|oj, lo-TTi|o(jiai, fut. intr. of io~rr\\ii, I shall or 
will stand : cp. reOvr}£oj, reOvrj^o/xai from Ovrja/ca). 
lo-TTjpiKTat, 3 sing. pf. pass, of orr]ptfa: lo-TTjpiKTO, 

pjqpf- 

€(TTT)tra, lo-Tif]crdp.T|v, aor. I act. and med. of tart] pi, 
eo-TTjws, Ion. pf. part, of tarrjixi ; v. 'karaa. 
IcrTia Ion. IcTTtT], -q, ('k^ofiai) the hearth of a house ; 
the shrine of the household gods, and hence a sanc- 
tuary for suppliants. 2. the house itself, a dwell- 
ing, home. 3. the household, family. H. as 
nom. pr., *E(rria Ion. c I<rrLr\, the Roman Vesta, 
daughter of Kronos (Saturn) and Rhea, guardian of 
the hearth and home, invoked first at festivals. 
lo-Tidp-a, aros, to, (lemda;) a banquet, 
!crTiapx«<>, f. rjGa), to be master of a house. From 
ia-Tt-dpx'ns, ov, 6, {karia, apx w ) master of a house. 



276 



IcrTidcrLS, eojs, fj, (ko~rida)) a feasting, banqueting. 

Icrri&o impf. eiOTiQJV : f. karidacu [a] : aor. I etcr- 
riaoa : pf. dcriaKa : — Pass., f. (in med. form) koTia- 
<rojj.ai : aor. I eicridOrjv : pf. elaridfMii : (karia) : — to 
receive into one's home, to entertain hospitably, to feast : 
— Pass, to be a guest, be feasted: c. acc. rei. to feast 
on ; karidaBai evvirviov to have a visionary feast. 

Io-tw-ovxos, ov, {karia, e'x<a) guarding the house or 
state. 2. having an altar or hearth. 3. on the 
hearth or altar. 

Icttloco, f. (xxroj, (karia) to found a hearth or house: 
— Pass., 5cD/za kariovrai the family is established. 

ea-rixov, aor. 2 of areiya). 

€<ttix6covto, 3 pi. Ep. impf. med. of arixdo). 

IcrTtfeJTTjs, ov, 6, fern, -tons, idos, (karia) of or from 
the house. 

«tto, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of tvvvp.1. 

co--To|€ij&), = tia-To£eua}. 

ecTTopya, pf. of arepyaj. 

4a-Top€o-a, aor. I of aropevvv/xi. 

4oTpap.p4vos, pf. part. pass, of arpk(pa>. 

€<XTpd<J)-qv [a], aor. 2 pass, of a-rpi(pa). 

lor-Tpts, (4s, rpis) Adv. until three times, thrice. 

4<TTpco|xevos, pf. part. pass, of arpuvvvfjii. 

ecrrpcoo-a, -wOtjv, aor. I act. and pass, of ffrpuv- 

VVjJLl. 

IcrTpcjTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of arpwvvvfxi. 
'£<nvyo\, aor. 2 of arvyico. 

IcTcop, opos, 6, a peg or nail at the end of the pole, 
on which the ring, rcpi/eos, for fastening the harness 
was fixed. (Deriv. uncertain ) 

c-orrws, -waa, syncop. intr. pf. part, of larrjfii ; v. 
earaa. 

4o"uA.T]cra, aor. 1 of avXdco. 

ccnjyqKa, irreg. for avvijica, aor. I of avvirjixi. 

ecriipa, aor. 1 of avpoj. 

4crup7|v [0], aor. 2 pass, of avpoo. 

4o--wT€pov, Adv. for els varepov,for the future. 

£cr$ayr\v [a], aor. 1 pass, of o<pdfa, acpdrroj. 

€cr4>aYp.ai, pf. pass, of a<pd£a>, acpdrTou. 

4o-<j>aipcoTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of acpaipoco. 

4crcj)d\T|V [a], aor. 2 pass, of atydWco. 

€a<j)aXp,au, pf. pass, of crcpaWcv. 

€(7<{>aj;a, aor. 1 of a<pd£aj, acpdrroj. 

4cr-(j)€pcs>, v. tla-cpepaj. 

4cr(j)T|K(ovTO, 3 pi. impf. pass, of acp-navoj. 

ecr<j>T)\a, aor. 1 of o<pd\\oj. 

ecr-<j)op6&), v. ela-cpopeaj. 

4<r<{)pa7io-p€vos, pf. pass. part, of acppayifa. 

'ESXA'PA Ion. 4crxdpT], 77 : Ep. gen. and dat. ka- 
Xapocpiv : — the hearth, fire-place, like earia ; irvpbs 
kcrxdpai watch-fires. II. an altar for burnt offer- 
ings. III. a pan of coals: a brasier. Hence 

4o-xSp€wv, Gjvos, 0, = kaxdpa 1. 

4<rx<ipios, ov, (kaxapa) of or on the hearth. 

tcr\ap6^)Xv, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, of kaxdpa. 

eorxacra, aor. 1 of ax^C®- 

eo-xaTaw, (%(Tx aT0S ) t0 be at the edge ; only used in 



I Ep. part., kaxaTuojv, oojffa, of men, lurking about the 
edge of the camp ; of cities, lying on the border. 
J 4crxaTid Ion. — lt|, 77, (eaxaros) the furthest part, the 
edge, border, verge. II. a remote, retired spot. 

4crxdTios, ov, poet, for eax aT0S - 

co-xStos, 77, ov, (k/c, 4£) the furthest, uttermost, ex- 
treme; eaxaroL dvdpuv most remote of mankind: — 
the furthest each way: I. the uppermost, highest, 
Lat. summus. 2. the lowest, Lat. imus. 3. the 
innermost, Lat. intimus. II. of sufferings, the 

uttermost, utmost, last, worst: as Subst., to 'ioxarov, 
rd eax aTa > & e utmost, last, greatest extremity; 'iaxar 
kaxdrojv nana worst of possible evils ; Sup., rd 4o"xa- 
rd>rara the extremest. III. Adv. kaxdrcus, to 

the uttermost, extremely: also neut. eaxarov as Adv. 
for the last time: Comp. koxaruirepov more extremely, 
Sup. kcxarwrara, most utterly. 

4crxfiT6cov, oasaa, Ep. part, of kaxardca. 

«rx€0ov, poet, for laxov, aor. 2 of ex<a ; Ep. <rxe- 
6ov ; imper. ax e 0* TCO '> su bj- o-xkOoo; opt. axkOoijxi ; 
inf. ax^^v Ep. -keiv ; part, axkdaiv. 

k<r-\k(o, for eiaxkco. 

eo-x^Ka, €<rxT]p.at, pf. act. and pass, of ex<w. 

ecrxto-a, aor. 1 of axK 00 - 

ia-\La-Qt]v, aor. 1 pass, of axK 03 - 

€<rxi<T[Lai, pf. pass, of o~xK<^- 

«rxov, kcrys>\nx\v, aor. 2 act. and med. of Ix 6 ^ 

ccrxwv, impf. of axdoj. 

€<xco Ep. ecrcro), fut. of 'ivvvjxi. 

€<to), Adv. for eto*<y, within : Comp. kaoorepoj, more 
within: inner: — Sup. eacuTdro:, most within. Hence 
CO-W06V and -0€, Adv. from ivithin : within, inside. 
4crd)0if]v, aor. 1 pass, of adifa. 

4crtoTaTOS, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. from ecrcu, innermost, 
Lat. intimus. -Adv. kaondra, v. ecro;. 

4o\oT€pos, a, 01/, Comp. Adj. from ecrco, inner, Lat. 
interior: Adv. kooorepoj, v. eccu. 

4TaYTjv [a], aor. 2 pass, of rdaaco. 

krd^io, f. o"<w, (4reos) to examine, test. 

kra.Qr\v [a], aor. I pass, of tuvoj. 

kraLpa, 77, fern, of kraipos. 

eTaipeCa or -Ca Ion. -tj'itj, 77, (iTarpos) companion- 
ship : an association, club, brotherhood. II. at 
Athens, a political club or union for party pur- 
poses. III. generally , friendship, intimacy. 

iTcwpetos, a, ov, Ion. -tjios, 77, ov, (kraipos) of comrades 
or fellowship : Zevs It. presiding over fellowship. 

eTatpeco, f. 770-0;, (kraipa) to be a courtesan. 

€T<xtpT]iT|, -tjios, Ion. for kraipeia, -eios. 

IratpC^co, f. hoj Att. icD, (kraipos) to be one's comrade 
or companion in arms. 2. = kraipkca, to be a cour- 
tesan. II. Med. to choose for one's comrade. 

Iraipucos, 77, ov, = kraipuos, of or like a comrade, 
social; rb kraipindv — kraipda. 

CTaipis, t8os, 77, — kraipa, a courtesan. 

6TaipCcrcrai, Ep. aor. I inf. of kraipifa. 

iTatpos Ep. and Ion. ?Tfipos, b, (Zrrjs) a c ompani on, 
comrade, fellow, mate: a brother-in-arms, a shipmate. 



iraipoavvos — ere/)<Ss. 



a messmate: also a fellow-slave : — as Adj. associated; 
Sup. eraiporaros. II. iTcupa Ion. traLpr\ Ep. 

kr&pT], rj, a female companion, helper, friend. 2. 
in Att. opp. to a lawful wife, a concubine: a courtesan, 
harlot. Hence 

Iraipoo-tivos, rj, ov, friendly: as Subst. a friend. 

Ito,K€V, €t&K€to, Dor. for errjtcov, errjKero, i and 3 
sing. impf. med. of rrjicaj. 

erdicqv [a], aor. 2 pass, of rrjKco. 

eraKov, -op/nv, Dor. impf. act. and pass, of r-qtcco. 

€TaXA<7<ras, Ep. 2 sing. aor. I of raXdco. 

eVajxov, aor. 2 of ripva}. 

€Ta£a, aor. I of rdcoca. 

6Tctpa|a, aor. I of rapdaau. 

!Tapt£op,<u, Ep. for eraipi^ofmi. 

tTapos, Iripr), Ep. and Ion. for kraipos, era'ipa. 

€Tdpiri]v, aor. 2 pass, of ripTrcv. 

€Tdp<J>0T)V, Ep. aor. I pass, of ripncu. 

€Tas, acc. pi. of erijs. 

€Ta,Tup,os, Dor. for errjrvfj.os. 

It&$t\v [a], aor. 2 pass, of Qditrw. 

eraxOilv, aor. 1 pass, of rdoao). 

«T€0airTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of Odrrroj. 

€tc0t]v, aor. I pass, of riOrj/xi. 

eT60Tprsa, Ep. plqpf. of reOrjira. 

iridvro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (in med. sense) of 6va). 

€T€ios, a, ov, (eros) yearly, annual. II. of one 
year, yearling. 

eT6Kov, eTSKop.'nv, aor. 2 act. and med. of r'iKrca. 

<£T€\ei€TO,Ep. for ereXeiro, 3 sing. impf. pass, of reXioj. 

!t6\«t0t]V, aor. 1 pass, of reXioj. 

ireXecra-a, Ep. aor. I of reXicu. 

€T6p,ov, aor. 2 of ripivco. 

5 ET60-KpT]T€S, ol, (ereoi, Kprjres) true Cretans. 

'ETEO'5, d, ov, (perhaps from elfii sum) true, real, 
genuine : in neut. ereov as Adv., in truth, in sooth, 
really, truly, verily, Lat. revera : — Att. in ironical 
questions, ereov; so! indeed! Lat. itane? Ion. dat. 
fern. erer\ is also used as Adv., in truth. 

CT€p-aX.KT|s, is, ('irepos, dXfcrj) giving strength to one 
of two; Aavaoiffi lidxqs erepaX/cea vitcrjv oovvai to 
give victory in battle decided in favour of the Da- 
naans; vikij erepaXicrjs a decisive victory; Srj/j-os ere- 
paXxrjs a body of men which decides the victory. II. 
inclining first to one side then to the other, doubtful, 
Lat. anceps. 

€T6p-T)p.€pos, ov, (erepos, rjixipa) on alternate days, 
day and day alternately. 

€T6pT)<j>i, Ep. dat. fern, of erepos. 

eTepo-yXcoo-o-os Att. -ttos, ov, (erepos, yXwoaa) 
of other tongue, i. e. of foreign, strange tongue. 

erepo-yvaQos, ov, with one side of the mouth hSrder 
than the other, of a horse. 

€T€po-8iSa(rKaX«o, (erepos, SiddcneaXos) to teach 
other than the truth, to teach errors. 

€T€p6-8o£os, ov, (erepos, 8o£a) of another opinion, 
differing in opinion. 2. of other than the true opin- 
ion, heterodox. 



277 

«T€p6-£T)Xos, ov, (erepos, £r}\os) zealous for one side, 
partial : Adv. -Xcus, unfairly. II. devoted to 

another pursuit. 

€T6po£t5"Y««>, f. rjcreo, to be yoked with an animal of a 
different kind : be at variance with. From 

€T€p6-£tiY 0S ' ov, (erepos, fryov) unevenly yoked: 
different. 2. unequally balanced. 

Irepotos, a, ov, (erepos) of a different nature or kind. 
Adv. -oictis. Hence 

Irepoioci), f. wow, to make otherwise, alter: — Pass, to 
become changed, alter. 

€T€po-icXivT|s, is, (erepos, fcXivrjvai) leaning to one 
side : of ground, sloping. 

€TGpo-p.TiKir]S, es, (erepos, fiijKos) with unequal sides, 
oblong, rectangular. 

€T€po-fjiT|Ta)p, opos, 6, rj, (erepos, /XTjTijp) born of an- 
other mother. 

Irepo-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (erepos, vXeco) 
lent on the security of a ship and her cargo, with the 
risk of the outward, but not of the homeward, voyage, 
of money. 

iTepop-peiTTjS, is, and 6T€p6p-poi70s, ov, (erepos, 
piircu) inclined to one side ; erepoppevrjs Zeus 
who makes now one side and now another pre- 
ponderate. 

"ETEPOS, a, ov, Lat. ALTER, the other, one of 
two; x €l P L tpipzw krepr) to carry in one of his hands; 
erepoi erepcvv dpxovot the one rule the other ; erepos 
roiovros another such; 'irepa rooavra as many more, 
Lat. alterum tantum; devrepos erepos yet a se- 
cond. 2. also like Lat. alter, for devrepos, second; 
■q erepa (sub. rj/jiipa), the second day, i. e. the day after 
to-morrow. II. put loosely for dXXos, Lat. alius, 
opp., not to one, but to many. III. other (than 

usual), different : of other kind, like dXXotos ; other 
(than good), Lat. sequior, evil. IV. as Adv. in dat. 
fern., rri erepa, Qaripa. (sub. 65£) otherwise, in another 
way, place, or manner; also (sub. X 6£ p0 Wlt ^ one b an d, 
i. e. with the left hand; and (sub. rjixipa) on the next 
day. 2. also neut., rb 'irepov, rd 'irepa, as eirl 

Odrepa one or the other way ; etc rod eirl Odrepa from 
the one side, opp. to els rd eirl Odrepa to the other 
side. [The Dor. used drepos [a] for erepos: whereas 
in Att. drepos [a] was (by crasis) for 6 'irepos : gen. 
Oaripov, dat. Oaripcv, acc. 6drepov.~] 

cTepo-Tpoiros, ov, ('irepos, rpoiros) of different sort 
or fashion: of different turn or temper. II. turn- 
ing another way : uncertain, inconstant. 

€T€p6-4««)vos, ov, ('irepos, (<pcuvrj) of different voice 
or speech, barbarous. 

€T€po-€TO, 3 sing. impf. of ripaofxai. 

€T€p<j>0T]v, aor. I pass, of ripttcti. 

eT€po>06v, ('irepos) Adv. from the other side. II. 
on the other side, opposite. 

€T€pco0i, (erepos) Adv. on the other side: elsewhere: 
eripoudi rod Xoyov in another part of my story. II. 
at another time. 

€T6pws, Adv. of erepos, differently, otherwise. 



278 krepoocre — evayyikiov. 

Irepcoore, (erepos) Adv. to one side, to the other side 
hence to another place. 
iTeparra, Aeol. for erepcuOi, at another time. 
6T€TaA.TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of reXXcv. 
6T6T€tjxO'TO, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf pass, of T6VX0J. 
CT6T6VX66, Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. of TVyxdvCO. 

ET€TT|K€l,V, intr. plqpf. Of T7]KQJ. 

€T€TpairTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of rpeiroj. 
eT€T[XOV, impf. of rer/Aco 



e-reruj-o, -vkto, 2 and 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of revx 00 ' ; eroipioTepov, -orara. 



selves rather to that which is close at hand. 2. 
one's property, Lat. parata. II. of persons, ready, 
active, prompt. 2. of the mind, ready, quick, ac- 
tive, versatile. III. of things, real, actual, car- 
ried into effect. 
4TOLp.oTrjS, 7)tos, rj, a being prepared, readiness. 
Itoip-o-tojjlos, ov, (ztoi/acs, repeiv) ready for 
cutting. 

€tol[juos, Adv. of eroipios, readily: Comp. and Sup., 



6T€\>jja, aor. I of retract) 
CTevxeTOv, 3 dual impf. of revx®- 
!t€x0t|V, aor. 1 pass, of t'iktqj. 
6TT]|a, aor. 1 of TrjKoj. 

V ETH2, ov, 6, a kinsman, clansman, cousin. II. 
Att. a townsman, neighbour: a private citizen. III. 
for 3j tclv or a; 'rdv, v. sub rdv. 

€T7)criai (sub. dvejxoi), ow, 01, (eros) periodical winds, 
such as the Egyptian monsoons, which blow from the 
North during the whole summer: so too of northerly 
winds in Greece, which blew in the Aegean for forty 
days from the rising of the dog-star. 

€tt)<tlos, ov, (eros) a year long, for a year. 1. 
yearly, annual. 

€TTf)TU|xCa, 7], truth. From 

€TTjTip.os, ov, lengthd. for ervpcos, true, genuine, real, 
Lat. sincerus. Adv. 'err\Tv\i.(ns, also neut. €T7jtv}j.ov 
as Adv., in truth, really. 

'ETI, Adv., I. of the Present or Past, yet, as 

yet, still, Lat. adhuc. II. of the Future, yet 

longer, still. III. generally, yet, still, besides, 

moreover, Lat. praeterea; en Se nay more; eV dXXos 
yet another ; en jxaXXov yet more. v 

€Tt06is, 4ti06i, 2 and 3 sing. impf. of ^riOeoj- TiQrjp.1. 

€Ti\a, aor. I of tiXXqj. 

€Tifi.&cra, Dor. aor. 1 of rifxaai. 

irLvaxQiv, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of rivdaffw. 

crura, aor. I of tivoi. 

€tXt|v Dor. eTXav, aor. 2 of the root *TXaoo : but 
IrXav, Ep. for erXrjaav, 3 plur. 

6Tp.cryT]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of Tfirjyoj. 

€Tuf ( 0T)v, aor. I pass, of refivcv. 

€Tv-T]pi)o-is, ecus, 77, (ervos, dpvcu) a soup-ladle. 

*ETN02, cos, to, a thick soup of peas or beans : 
soup, pudding. 

lTOip.a£c0, f. daw, aor. 1 rjTo'ifiaaa : (kroi/xos) : — to 
make or get ready, prepare : — Med., with pf. pass. 
■^ToifxacrfJLat, to prepare for oneself, make one's ar- 
rangements, get oneself ready : c. inf. to make one 
ready to do. Hence 

Iroip-ao-ta, 77, a being prepared, preparation : 
readijiess. 

Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 opt. med. of 



€Topov, aor. 2 of Topea:. 

y ETQ2, eos, to, a year ; Kara eros every year; dvd 
■ndv eros every year ; Si' erovs TrejxirTov every fifth 
year ; eros els eros year after year. 

eros, Adv., = erooaiajs, withotct reason, for nothing, 
in vain : mostly with a negat., ovk eras not without 
reason : — mostly in questions, ovk eros dp' els Hp 
fjX9ev ovSetrwiroTe ; it was not for nothing then ? 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

erpayov, aor. 2 of rpwycu. 

erpairov, irpaiTTjV, aor. 2 act. and pass, of rpeircu. 

€Tpd4>0T)V, Ion. aor. I of Tpeiroj. 

€Tpd<J>ov, €Tpa<jvrjv, aor. 2 act. and pass, of rpecpo). 

eVpecra, aor. I of Tpecu. 

€Tpeij/a, aor. I of Tpevcu. 

cTpivj/a, €Tpi4>0T]V, aor. 1 act. and pass, of rpiPca. 

eVpcocra, eTpw0T)v, aor. I act. and pass, of TirptuaKOJ. 

€TV07]V [y], aor. I pass, of 9va>. 

lrup.o-Xo*yia, 77, (ervpios, Xoyos) the true account or 
analysis of a word : its derivation, etymology. 

tTt5(xos, ov, rarely 77, ov, (kreos) true, real, actual : 
neut. pi. eTVfxa, truths, the truth : neut. ervjxov is 
used as an Adv. like IreoV, indeed, of a fruth, truly, 
actually. 

€tvttt|v [if], Dor. aor. 2 pass, of twtttw. 

€ti«))T|v [if], aor. 1 pass, of Tvcpco. 

€tv$Qt\v, aor. I pass, of tvtttoj. 

«TiJXt]cra, %tv\ow, aor. I and 2 of rvyxdvoi. 

€tvx0t|v, aor. 1 pass, of revx®- 

Ircoo-uo-epYos, ov, {erwaios, epyov) working in vain. 

eraxrios, ov, (eros, Adv.) fruitless, idle, useless. 

€\) Ep. also €u, Adv., properly neut. of evs, well, 
opp. to fcaKas ; €v koX kmoTancvws well and know- 
ingly: sometimes, luckily, happily: ev ex eiv or V K€IV 
to be well off, c. gen., ev rjiteiv rod fiiov to be well 
off for living : ev yeyovcus well born. II. as 

Subst., to ev good luck : but also the right, the good 
cause ; to ev vi/carco may the right prevail. III. 
in Compos, it commonly implies greatness, abundance, 
or easiness. 

€t>, Ion. for ov, gen. of reflexive Pron. of 3rd pers. 
cyaYY^^ofrWU) f. iaofxai Att. tovpai, Dep. (evdy- 
yeXos) : — to bring good news, announce them. 2. to 
| preach or proclaim as glad tidings : to preach the 
gospel : — so also in Act., and then in Pass., to have 

Pass, also of the 



6to tp,acrcraiaTO 

e roifxa fa. 

'ETOFMOS or exoifios, 77, ov, or os, ov, at 

hand, ready, prepared; If erol/xov immediately, off the gospel preached to one: — in 
hand. II. Ta eToi\xa, I. Lat. quae in promptu gospel, to be preached. 

sunt; enl rd eroijxa pdXXov rpeirovTai betake them- J tvarfi&xov, to, (evdyyeXos) the reward of good 



€vayy(:\L(rrrjs — euyaOrjs. 



279 



tidings : — Att. always in plur., evayyekia arecpavovv 
or dvabrjaai riva to crown one for good news brought; 
evayyeXia Oveiv to offer a sacrifice for them. II. 
the glad tidings, the gospel. 

evayyeh-OT^S, ov, 6, (evayye\'i£ofiai) a bringer of 
good tidings : an evangelist, preacher of the gospel, i. 
esp. a writer of one of the four Gospels. 

€{i-a*yY € ^°Sj ov > ( e S, dyyeWcv) bringing good news. 

ev-ayeu>, f. Tjuoj, to be pure, holy. From 

ev-aYTjs, es, (ev, ayos) gziiltless, pure, undefiled, Lat. 
castus, of persons and actions : — poet. Adv. evayecos. 

ev-ayt\s, es, (dyoS) moving well, nimble. 

ev-a.yi\%, es, = evavyrjs, far-seen, conspicuous ; edpa 
evayqs crparov a seat in full view of the army. 

ev-dytyros, ov, = evdyrjs, bright, clear, [a] 

ev-ayKoXos, ov, (ev, dyKaXrf) easy to bear in the 
arms. 

€v-aY«T|S, is, (ev, dy/eos) with fair valleys or glades. 
€u-dY°P* Cl) 5 Dor. for evyyopeaj. 
evayp&rLa, fj, good sport in hunting. From 
€u-a"Yp€«, (*v, dypa) to have good sport. Hence 
€va"yp£ct, i], good sport in hunting, fishing, etc. 
€\5-a"ypos, ov, (ev, dypa) lucky in the chase, suc- 
cessful. 

€v-a.y<*yb%, ov, (ev, dyoj) easily led, docile. 

cv-ayoiv, qjvos, a, r}, (ev, dywv) belonging to pros- 
perous or glorious contests, [a] 

€ua8e, Ep. for eade, 3 sing. aor. 2 of avddva). 

€ud£a> or €vwx£&), (eua) /o cry eva z'ra honour of Bac- 
chus : — also in Med. evd^o/xai. 

eii-aT|S, es, (ev, drjfu) with a good breeze, airy. II. 
act. blowing fair: — metaph. prosperous, favourable. 

eu-a0Xos, ov, (ev, d6\os) successful in contests. 

6u-aCvr]TOS, ov, (ev, alveco) much-extolled. 

€u-aip€TOS, ov, (ev, alpeco) easy to be taken. 

ev-aimv, ojvos, 6, 77, (ev, alwv) of happy life, gene- 
rally, happy; eiaiow vwvos blessed sleep. 

eu-areo€(o, etidicoos, Dor. for evrjn-. 

evi-aXdicaTOS, ov, Dor. for eirjX— . 

€u-a\8r|S, es, (ed, dXSaivco) well-grown, luxuriant. 

€v-a\ios, ov, Dor. for evrjX.ios. [a] 

€v-d\<j>iTOS, ov, (ev, dX.(pirov) of good meal. 

€-u-d\a>TOS, ov, (ev, dXcovai) easy to be taken, [a] 

eu-dp/rrcXos, ov, (ev, d/j,Tre\os) with fine vines. 

evav, evanl a cry of Bacchanalians, like eva, evoT. 

ev-avdicX-qTOS, ov, (ev, dvaKaXeoj) easy to call back. 

ctiav8pia,77, abundance of 'men, store of goodmen. II. 

manhood, manliness, courage, spirit. From 

€\5-av8pos, ov, (ev, dvqp) abounding in good men 

and true. II. prosperous to men. 

€u-dv6p.os [a], ov, Dor. for evrjvepios. 

6u-dv0€p.os, ov, (ev, dvOefiov) with fair flowers, 
flowery. 

evav0«o, f. rjcrco, to be flowery or blooming. From 
6u-av0^|S, es, (ev, dvOos) blooming, budding. II. 

rich in flowers, flowery : metaph. flowery, gay. 2. 

also blooming, fresh. 
€v-dvios, ov, Dor. for cvtjvios, [a] 



eu-avopCa, 77, Dor. for evrjvopia. 

€v-dvTT]TOS, ov, (avrdcu) easy to meet, gracious. 

€ti-dva>p, opos, 6, 77, Dor. for evrjvcup. [a] 

ei-a/irdXXaKTOs, ov, (ev, diraXKaaao:) easily got rid 
of: easy to dispose of. 

eu-airaTriTOS, ov, (ev, dvaTdoj) easily cheated. 

gu-aTrq-yirp-os, ov, Ion. for evacp/jyrjTos. 

eu-air6J3aTOs, ov, convenient for disembarking. 

6-u-airoT€ixio"TOS, ov, (ev, diroTetxifa) easy to be 
walled off or blockaded. 

evfipecrT€a>, f. rjcrcu, to be well-pleasing. From 

eu-dpeo-TOS, ov, well-pleasing, acceptable. Adv. ev- 
apeorojs, Comp. -rorepoos. 

€ii-apC0p,T|TOs, ov, (ev, dpi6p.ew) easy to be counted. 

€t5-apKTOS, ov, (ev, dpx<v) well-governed : submissive. 

€u-dp|xa/TOS, ov, (ev, dppia) with good or beautifid 
chariot : victorious in the chariot-race. 

eviap ji.ocrTia, 77, easiness of temper, good nature. From 

e-u-dpfJiotTTOs, ov, (ev, dp/xofa) well-adapted, accom- 
modating. II. well-tuned, harmonious. 

€u-apvos, ov, (ev, dpvos gen.) rich in sheep. 

ev-dporos, ov, (ev, dpoco) well-ploughed, easy to be 
ploughed. 

ev-apxos, ov, (ed, dpxoptai) beginning well: making 
a good beginning. 

evds, ados, 6, 77, (eva) Bacchic, Bacchanalian. 

tvacrpa, aros, to, (evdfa) a Bacchanalian shout. 

eiacrfjioSjO, (eidfa) the cry of eva, a shout of revelry, 
esp. of Bacchic revelry. 

cvdo-TCipa, 77, fem. of evaaTqp. 

€uacmf|p, 7700s, 6, and €va<XTY|S, ov, 6, (eva^oS) a 
Bacchanal. 

€vaTptos, Dor. for evrjrpios. 

€u-avY"T|S, es, (ev, avyrj) well-lit, bright, conspicuous. 

€U-o/uxt|v ', evos, 6, 77, (ev, ai>xw) with beautiful neck. 

€ti-ac|>T|YTros Ion. eua'TTTiY 1 T r0 S ) ov, (ev, dcprjyeofxai) 
easy to describe. 

eij-aXT|S, evr-dxTiTOS [a], Dor. for ev7]XV s > evj]X 7 ) T0S - 

6v-|3do-TaKOS, ov, (ev, Baordfa) easy to carry or bear. 

6t5-j3aTOS, ov, (ev, Baros) accessible : passable. 

eu-p\6<f)apos, ov, (ev, BXecpapov) with beautiful 
eyelids. 

E0|3oia, as Ion. 77s, 77, Euboea, now Negropont, an 
island lying along the coast of Boeotia and Attica. 

€u{3oX«o, f. t^co;, to make a good throw. From 

€<5-{3oXos, ov, (ev, BaKeiv) throwing luckily. Adv. 
evfioXais, luckily; evfio\ais ex HV to ^ e we ^ °ff' 

6ti(3ocria, 77, (evBoros) good feeding. 

6u-p6crTptixos, ov, with beautiful locks. 

€v-|3otos, ov, (ev, Bocrfico) feeding well, with good 
pasture. II. well-fed, thriving. 

€v-/3oTpt)os, ov, and ev-fiorpvs, v, gen. vos, (ev, @6- 
rpvs) rich in grapes. 

€u|3otAia, 77, good counsel : prudence. From 

ev-|3ovXos, ov, (ev, &ov\-q) well-advised, prudent. 

e<5-j3ovs, ovv, gen. oos, (ev, Bovs) rich in cattle. 

6 ^-Pp°X°S, ov > ( € ^ 5 Bpox os ) well-knit. 

€v-Ya0-f|S, es, and €u-Yd0T|TOs, ov, Dor. for evyr)Q-. 



280 eSye— de 

sv-ye, Adv. for eu ye, Lat. euge ! well done ! well 
said ! capital ! bravo ! 

ev-yeios, ov, (eu, 777) of or with good soil: fertile. 

€U"yev€ua, 77, (evycvrjs) nobility of birth, high de- 
scent. II. nobility of soul, generosity. 

€vi-Ytv6tos Ep. v)u-, ov, (eu, yivnov) well-bearded. 

€u-Yev€T-qs, ou, 0, = sq. 

6u-"yevT|S Ep. etrr|-Y€VY|S and y|u-Y€vy|s, e's, (eu, 7eVos) 
well-born, of noble race, of high descent : also deno- 
ting nobility. II. noble-minded, generous. III. 
of animals, high-bred, noble. 

ev-yevLa Ion. -Ci), 17, = eiyiveia. 

etj-yews, cok, (eu, 777) Att. for evyeios. 

tv-yc\Qqs,4s, and €u-yt)0t}tos, 01/, (eu, yr]9iai)joyo2is, 
cheerful. 

evyqpLa, 77, (eu7?7pa;s) &a£gy o/c? 

eu-YTjpvs, sweet-sounding. 

€\j-YTjpa)3, cup, (eu, yfjpas) happy in old age. 

€u-YXaY 6T0S > ov i 6u-y^5y'H s ' es > an< ^ e<i-y\o.yo%, ov, 
(eu, YAoyos) abounding in milk; irreg. dat. evy\ayi, 
as if from ev-y\ag. 

€u-yXvtttos, oj/, and €u-yXu<{>t|S, es, (eu, y\v<fco) 
well carved or engraved. 

Gvy\o>crcrLa Att. -ttCci, 57, fluency of speech. From 

eiJ-YXaxTcros Att. -ttos, ov, (eu, yXwaaa) with good 
and ready tongue, sweet-sounding, eloquent. II. 
act. loosing the tongue, making fluent. 

cuYfAa, aros, to, (eu^o^ou) like eu^os, a boast. II. 
— e ^XV> a player. 

€u-Y va l Jl ' n " r0S Ep. evyv-, ov, (eu, yvd/xiTTOj) well-bent, 
easily bent. 

e{iYvo)p.oo"uvTj, 17, good feeling, candour. From 

eu-YvufJicov, ov, gen. oj/os (eu, 71/07*77) of good feel- 
ing, indulgent, fair, charitable. II. sensible, 
prudent: — Adv. evyvcvfiovats, prudently. 

€u-yvojcttos, ov, (eu, yiyvwanoS) well-known, familiar. 

€u-yo(x({)OS, ov, (eu, yoficpos) ivell-nailed or fastened. 

€vyovLa, f] , fruitfuhiess, fertility . From 

€u-Yovos, 01/, (eu, 701/77) fruitful, prolific. 

«u-Ypap.ji.os, ov, (eu, ypa/JL/XTj) well-drawn. 

eu-Ypa^Tjs, es, (e3, ypdcpcu) well painted. II. 
act. writing or drawing well. 

cu-ywvios, oj/, (eu, yowla) well-cor?iered, regular. 

eu-SaCSaXos, ov, beautifully wrought. 

euSaip-oveco, f. 770a;, (evb'a'ifj.aiv) to be prosperous, well 
off" or happy. Hence 

eu8aip.6vrjp,a, aros, to, a piece of good fortune. 

€u8aip.ovta, 77, (eudai/xoveoj) prosperity, happiness. 

€u8aip,ovi£a), f. oca, (evSai/xcuv) to account happy. 

€u8aip,oviKos, 77, ov, (evSaifxaiv) of or tending to hap- 
piness : of persons, happy. Adv. -kws, happily. 

ev8aip.6vcos, Adv. of evdaLpiajv, happily : Comp. and 
Sup. evdai/xovecTTepov, -karara. 

eu-SaCfxcov, ov, gen. ovos, (eu, oaifxwv) with a good 
genius or destiny, fortunate, prosperous, Lat. felix : 
also wealthy, like Lat. beatus : happy. 

€u-SdKpuTOs, ov, (eu, Saapuai) much to be wept, la- 
mentable. 



€u-8eie\os, ov, (eu, Se'eAos for 877X05) very clear, 
far-seen. 

eu-Senrvos, ov, (eu, oeinvov) honoured with rich 
feasts. II. evSaiToi Soures luxurious feasts. 

€-5Sep.6vcu, Ep. inf. of eu'8a>. 

€u-8ev8pos, ov, (eu, devdpoy) abounding in fair trees. 
euSecrKov, Ion. impf. of eu'8a>. 
eu-8T)\os, ov, (eu, S77A0S) very clear, manifest. 
euSrjcrOa, Ep. 2 sing. subj. of eu5a>. 
euSia, 77, (euSros) fair weather: metaph. tranquillity, 
prosperity. 

eu-8id(3aTos, ov, easy to be crossed, practicable. 

eu-8taiT6pos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of evBios. 

€u-Sicutos, ov, (eu, SiaiTa) living temperately. 

eu-Bidvos, 77, 6v, — ev8ios, warm. 

euSidco, f. rjaoj, (euSt'a) to be calm. 

€u-8iKta, 77, (eu, hiK-q) righteous dealing : justice. 

€u-8Cvt)tos, ov, (eu, dlv(co) easily turning or turned. 

eu-Sios, ov, (eu, Aios gen. of Zeus) calm, fine, clear: 
genial : of persons, cheerful : — irreg. Comp. and Sup. 
zvSiearepos, -eararos ; also evSia'irepos. 

6u-8|xtjtos Ep. €u8-, ov, (eu, 5e/iw) well built or 
fashioned. 

eu-SoKeco, f. rjaoj : aor. I evhonrjca : (eu, 5o«e'a>) : — 
to be content or well pleased, to approve of ox acquiesce 
in a thing : c. inf. to consent to do. Hence 

euSofda, 77, satisfaction, approval. 

€u8ojcip,ea), f. rjGW. impf. and aor. I ■nvSoKipovv, 
rjvdo/:ifj.T}cra, but often without augm. euS- : (eu§o- 
KLfxos) : — to be of good repute, be in esteem, famous, 
popular; evhoKipuv ev tivi to be distinguished for a 
thing. Hence 

eviBoKipia, 77, good repute, credit. 

eu-SoKipos, ov, in good repute, highly esteemed. 

eu8o£ea>, f. 7]oo), (tvdogos) to be in good repute, be 
thought well of, be famous. Hence 

euSo£ta, 77, good report, a good name, credit, glory. 

€u-8o£os, ov, (eu, 5o£a) of good report, glorious. 

€u-8paKT|s, es, (eu, Spaneiv) sharp-sighted. 

eu-Spocros, ov, well-bedewed, abounding in water. 

ET c 'Afl, impf. 77u5oy Ep. evdov : fut. ^vh-qaca : — to 
sleep, lie down to sleep: also to sleep in death. II. 
metaph. to rest, be still or hushed: to cease. 

eti-eavos, ov, (eu, kavov) richly-dight, well-clad. 

€u-e8pos, ov, (eu, eopa) well-seated: with a fair 
throne. II. pass, easy to sit, of a horse. 

evi-eGeipos, ov, (eu, eOeipa) fair-haired. 

eu-eiS-qs, es, (eu, eidos) well-shaped, graceful.. 

eO-eiXos, ov, (eu, eiXr]) siinny. warm, Lat. aprlcus. 

eu-eipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (eu, ef/^a) well-dressed. 

€u-eipos Att. cuepos, ov, (eu, elpos) with or of good 
wool, fleecy. 

€u-eXeYKTOS, ov, (eu, e\iyx^) easy to be refuted. 

eu-eXms, 6, 77, neut. eueATTt, gen. i5os, of good hope, 
hopeful, cheerful, sanguine; eve\ms eifxi, c. inf. to be 
of good hope that. 

Gu-eJjdXeiTrros, ov, easy to blot out or erase. 

€u-e|a7rdTrjT0S, ov, (eu, eganaTaw) easily deceived. 



€V€(ta €V0€paTT€VTOS. 



281 



€u-e£Ca, t), (ei5, e£is) a good habit of body, good state 
of health : generally, good conditio?!, good case. 

€u-e£o8os, ov, easy to get out of or escape from. 

eueima, t), beautiful language, eloquence. II. = 
ebcprju'ia, words of good omen. From 

€-u-6ttt|S, es, (eS, eVos) well-speaking, eloquent. 2. 
making eloquent, inspiring. II. well-spoken. 

€y-ema, i), Ion. and poet, for eueVeia. 

€u-€1uPo'uA.€'utos, ov, j(ey, £mfiov\evaj) easy to plot 
against : exposed to treachery. 

€u-67t(06tos, ov, (eu, emriOefiai) easy to be set upon 
or attacked; evemOerov kor'i tlvl it is easy for one to 
make an attack. 

€u-€irtTa(€TOs, ov, (ey, kiriTaacraj) easy to arrange : 
tractable. 

evepyeaLa, 7), well-doing, good conduct. II. a 

doing good, a good deed, service, kindness. From 

€u€pyeT«o, f. r\a<j) : in the augm. tenses, sometimes 
evrjpyerovv, €vr)pyeTr]o~a, sometimes evtpy- with no 
augm. : (evepyerrjs) : — to do well, do good. II. 
to do one good, shew kindness to, confer a benefit 
upon : — Pass., evepyeretaOai rt to have a kindness 
done one. Hence 

€{i€pYeTT]|xa,- aros, t6, a good deed, a service, 
kindness. 

€u-€pYeTT]S, ov, 0, (e3, *epyoj) a well-doer, a bene- 
factor : a title of honour of such as had done the state 
service. II. as Adj. beneficent. 

6U£PY6tt]t4ov, verb. Adj. of evepyereaj, one must do 
good or shew kindness to. 

euepyeTiscos, rj, 6v, (euepyer^s) disposed to do good. 

€u-6pY€TLs, idos, fern, of €V€pyeT7]S. 

6u-epYT|s, es, (ew, *epya)) well-wrought, well-made, 
well-built: of gold, well-wrought, refined. II. well- 
done : hence in plur. evepyea, good deeds, benefits. 

eti-epyos, ov, (eu, *'ipya>) doing good, upright, vir- 
tuous. II. pass, well-wrought, well-tilled: also 
easy to work. 

eu-epKTjs, e's, (eu, epxos) well-fenced, well-proteeted : 
shutting close : of cities, well-guarded. 
cu-epierqs, ov, 6, poet, for evepyerrjs. 
eu-epvTjs, es, (eu, epvos) sprouting well, flourishing. 
eii-epos, Att. for eveipos. 

€u~ecrTa>, ovs, 7), (eZ, d/xi sum) well-being, prosperity. 
euernpia, 7), (eu, eros) a good season. 

€U-STta, 7), = eV€T7)p'ia. 

cu-eupeTOs, ov, (eu, evplcKoS) easy to find. 
€u-e<}>o8os, ov, easy to assail. 
€v-£ir]\os, ov, emulous in good : — Adv. -tyXais. 
sv-£vyos Ep. iti£tryos, ov, (eu, fayov ill) of a ship, 
well-benched. 

€i)-£v||, vyos, 6, 7), (eu, ^iyvvixi) well paired or 
matched. 
€u-£cod, Dor. for evfa'ta. 

€v-£tovos Ep. Ii5£tovos, ov, (eu, tyvrf) well-girded, 
of women. II. girt up for exercise, with one's 

loins girded, active, as in Horace alte praecinctus : 
unencumbered, Lat. expeditus. 



€il-£copos, ov, (eu, (ajpos) quite pure, 
wine : Comp. -faporepos, also irreg. — ecTTepos. 

€vt\-yivr\s, Ep. for evyevqs. 

€tMr)Yeo"ia, 7), (eu, rjyeoftai) good government. 

6t»-i]Yop€o>, f. 7)aa}, (eu, ayoptvco) to speak well of, 
praise. 

€uif|06ia or €VT\QLa Ion. — Ctj, rj, goodness of disposi- 
tion, singleness of heart, simplicity: also in bad sense, 
simplicity, silliness. From 

€u-t)0t]S, es, (eu, TjOos) well-disposed, single-hearted, 
simple-minded: in bad sense, simple, silly: — Adv. 
€vr)9u)s, Sup. -karara. 

euTjGiT], 7), Ion. for €v7)6eia. 

€vt]0ik6s, 77, oi/, (evTjOrjs) of mild, gentle character: 
hence simple, foolish. Adv. -«cDs, m simple fashion. 

€t/-T|KT]S, es, (eu, d/f?;) well-pointed, keen-edged. 

eu-Tjicoos, ov, (eu, aKovoS) hearing well : ready to 
hear. 

€u-T]\dKaTOS Dor. €va\a,K-, ov, (eu, r'/XandrTj) with 
quick spindle, spinning beautifully. 

eu-T|\aTOs, ov, (eu, hKavvcS) easy to drive or ride over; 
ireS'iov evrjXarov a plain fit for cavalry operations. 

€u-t|\ios Dor. eudAios, ov, (eu, t)\los) well-sunned, 
sunny, warm, Lat. apricus : — Adv. -ious, with bright, 
sunny weather. 

eiMqjJiepew, f. Tjcroj, (ev7]/j.epos) of weather, to be 
fair. 2. of persons, to spend the day cheerfully: to 
be happy : to be successfid in a. tiling. Hence 

€ Jir]p.epta, 7), fineness of the day, fine weather. II. 
good times, health and wealth, honour and glory. 

eir-Tjjxepos, ov, (eu, Tj/xepa.) of a fine day : propi- 
tious. 2. cheerfid, happy. 

eu-nvepia, 7), a fair wind. From 

€u-T|vep,os, ov, (eu, dVe/xos) with fair wind. 2. un- 
vexed by winds, sheltered, serene. 

€u-T|vtos, ov, (eu, Tjvia) obedient to the rein : gene- 
rally, obedient, docile. 

€tnr]vopCa, 7), manliness, manly virtue. From 

€u-T|vcop, opos, 6, t), (eu, dvt)p) giving manhood, in- 
spirit'uig. II. of cities, abounding in brave men. 

€vi-T|paTOS, ov, (eu, epafiai) much-loved, lovely. 

€t»-T|p6T[JLOS, ov, (eu, kpeTjxos) well fitted to the oar : 
well-rowed, well-pulled. 

€v-T|pir|S, «s, (eu, dpapeiv) well-fitted ox put together: 
well-poised, easy to handle. 

6ti-T|Tptos, ov, (eu, TjTpiov) well-woven. II. act. 
weaving well. 

€vr-T|Xi1S, es, (ev, ^X os ) well-sounding, tuneful. 

€u-T|X'r] TO S> ov, well-sounding : loud-sounding. 

cvf-OdXao-cros, ov, (ev, OaXaacra) prosperous by sea. 

€{i-0a\T|S, es, (eu, 6a\os) growing well, flourishing. 

cu-0a\Tis, es, Dor. for €v6t)\7)S. 

€u0apcr€G>, f. Tjcroj, to be of good courage. From 

€u-0ap<TT|s, es, (eu, Qapaos) of good courage: — Adv. 
-au>s. 2. giving courage, safe. 

ev0ev€(o, older form of €v6t)V€oj. 

€u-0epdirei;TOS, ov, (eu, Oepairevoj) easily healed. II. 
easily won by kindness or attention. 



282 



€u6eT€(D — 



€ti0€T«i), f. Tjact), (evOeros) to be well-arranged, con- 
venient. 2. trans, to set in order, arrange well. 

€v0eTi£a), to set in order, arrange orderly. From 

€v-06tos, ov, (eu, Ti9rj\i.i) well-arranged, well-dis- 
posed: easily stowed or disposed of ': convenient for use. 

cuGccos, Adv. of evOvs, straightway. 

eu-0T)-yTis, es, (ev, 9f]ya) sharpening well. 

€u-0T]\Tijiajv, ov, gen. ovos, rare form for ev9rj\f)s. 

€i>-0t|\t|S Dor. -0ttX-qs, £s, (e3, BrjKfj) well-suckled : 
well-fed, thriving. 

6\j-0t|\os, ov, (ev, 0T]X.rj) with distended udder. 

€u0-rj[JU>(nJVT], tj, good order, good management : a 
habit of good order. From 

€u-0t|h/j>v, ov, gen. ovos, (eS, Ti9rjp.C) well-arranged, 
well-made. II. act. orderly, setting in order. 

€vi0t]V€c») and €v0ev«o, to be tuell off, thrive, flourish : 
to abound in : — so also in Pass., aor. I ev9i]vf)8rjv. 
Hence 

€u0T|vCa, fj, abundance. 

cu-0-f|paTos, ov, (eS, Orjpaoo) easily caught or won. 

6\)-0T]pos, ov, (ed, 9fjpa) lucky in the chase. II. 
(9fjpes) abounding in game. 

eu-0Tjcravpos, ov, well-stored, precious. 

€u-0vT|(rip.os, ov, (ev, 9vfjO~fceo) with easy death. 

€u-0oivos, ov, (e3, Bo'lvt]) with rich banquet: copious. 

€'u-0opij|3"r]TOS, ov, (eS, 9opvfi£aj) easily confounded. 

6v-0ptYKOS, ov, (Opiytcos) with good coping or cornice. 

eO-0pi£ Ep. lv-0pi£, -rpixos, b, fj, (eS, 6pi£) with fine 
hair : of horses, with flowing ma?ie : of birds, well- 
plumed. II. made of stout hair, of a fishing-line. 

ev-0povos Ep. 4u0povos, ov, (eS, Opovos) ivith beau- 
tiful seat or throne. 

cu-0poos, ov, (ey, 9p6os) loud-sounding. 

€u0v, neut. of evOvs, used as Adv. 

€u0Tj-"yA.<ocro-os Att. -ttos, ov, (ev9v, yXwaaa) of 
straight tongue, honest of tongue. 

€ti0ti8lida, fj, an open, fair trial. From 

€u0v-8ikos, ov, or 77, ov, (evdv, 8'iktj) judging righ- 
teously. 

€u0u8pop.eco, f. rjaa}, to run straight: of ships, to 
sail in a straight course. From 

eu0v-Spop.os, ov, running a straight course. 

€{i0u-6p*yT)S, es, (ev9v, epyov) accurately wrought. 

€u0u-p.dxT|S, ov, 6, and 6vi0v-paxos, ov, (ev9vs, /xd- 
XOfiai) fighting straightforward, fair-fighting. 

€t>0up.€co, f. 7}cra>, (€v9vfj.os) to be of good cheer. II. 
trans, to make cheerfid, cheer : — Pass. ev9vfieofJ.ai, to 
be of good cheer. Hence 

€t>-0up,T)Teov, verb. Adj., one must be cheerful. m 

6v0t>pia, tj, (ev9v{j.£ai) cheerfdness, festivity. 

ev-0ijjxos, ov, (eu, 9vjj.6s) well-disposed, generous, 
kind. II. of good cheer, cheerfid: of horses, 

spirited. III. Adv. ev9v/xa!S, cheerfully; Comp. 

-orepov ; Sup. -orara. 

€u0uva,, fj, but mostly used in pi. eu0vvai, at, (ev9vvai) 
an examination of accounts, azidit ; evOvvas airaiTtiv 
to call for one's accounts; ev9vvas bihovai to give 
them in, submit to a scrutiny ; ev9vvas 6<p\eiv to be 



II. correction, chastisement. 



evKdlpeo). 

bound to do so. 
Hence 

evOvvos, 6, an investigator, auditor, who examined 
and passed the accotmts of magistrates : at Athens 
there were ten. II. a corrector, chastiser. 

€t)0WTTjp, rjpos, 6, (ev9vvco) a director, corrector. II. 
as Adj., ev9vvTT]p ota£ the guiding rudder. 

€u0wrr]pia, 77, the part of a ship wherein the rudder 
was fixed : fern, from 

€ti0uvTTipios, a, ov, (ev9vvoj) directing, ruling. 

evi0uvTT)S, ov, 6, = ev9vvTT]p. 

evi0vva), fut. vvoj, (ei9vs) = the Homeric Wvvcu, to 
guide straight : to steer straight. 2. to direct, go- 
vern. 3. to keep straight, preserve. II. to make 
straight, as a bent piece of wood : metaph. to rectify, 
revise. III. at Athens, to call to account, scruti- 

nise the accounts (ev9vvai) of a magistrate : Pass, to 
l be called to account, and so to be corrected. 
j €u0v-irvoos, ov, contr. -ttvous, ovv, {eh9v, trvkw) 
straight-blowing. 
euSv-rropiros, ov, (ev9v, v4fivQi) guiding straight. 
euGtiiropea), f. rjaoj, to go straight forward; ttot^os 
ev9vrropcuv unswerving, inflexible fate: c. acc. cognato, 
ei9vTropeiv dpoftov to go a straight course. From 
! 6u0t>-iropos, ov, (ei9v, iropevofun) going straight : 
metaph. straightforward, plain-sailing, honest. 
eu-0vp<ros, ov, with beautiful thyrsus. 
ET'0T'2, ev9eia, evBv, = the Ion. form I9vs, straight, 
direct : — in moral sense, straightforward, plain, ho- 
: nest : — in Adverb, usages, els to ev9v Bkeireiv to look 
, straight forward; dirb tov evOeos Xeyeiv to speak 
I straight out; Ik tov ev9eos at o?ice, immediately. II. 
as Adv. ev9vs and ev9v, of Place, straight to, direct 
'/or: also c. gen. straight towards.., ei9v UeWr)- 
vrjs. 2. of Time, straightway, for thvAth, at once; 
■ tov Bepovs ev9v$ dpxojj.£vov immediately at the begin- 
ning of summer.— So also the regular Adv. ev9£a)s. 
eu-0i3cravos, ov, (eu, Bvoavos) well-fringed. 
€u0vn]S, rjTOS, fj, (ev9vs) straightness. II. me- 

taph. honesty , justice, [u] 
I €U01J-Topos, ov, (ev9v, Tefielv) cut straight, straight. 
eu0y-c{>pojv, ov, (ev9v, (ppfjv) right-minded. 
eviOu-copos, ov, also a, ov, (€v9v, &pa) in a straight 
direction : neut. ev9vcvpov as Adv., = ev9vs n. 
6u-0(opi]|, rjKos, 0, fj, (eu, 9u>pa£) well-mailed. 
€\Jidl(o, v. eiafa. 

eutaicos, 77, ov, (evios) Bacchic : fern, cvi&s, ados. 
! evi-Cepos, ov, (eS, tepos) very holy, hallowed. 
I Evlos, 6, Evius, epith. of Bacchus, from the cry 
' cva, €1101. II. evios, ov, Adj. Bacchic, inspired 

by Bacchus. 

€x5-lttitos, ov, of persons, delighting in horses, having 
fine horses : of places, famed for horses. 
I ev-ioros, ov, (eu, 'iarjji.i) of good knowledge. 
eu-icrxios, ov, (eu, lo~x'i-O v ) with beautifid hips. 
€t>-Ka0aip€TOS, ov, (ev, KaOaipeoS) easy to overthrow'. 
€v-Ka0€KTOS, ov, (eu, fcaT^x^) e° s y t0 ^ ee P down. 
€UKaip€o>, f. fjcra), (eZxaipos) to have good opportu- 



(VKCUpLCL 

nity, have leisure : — evmipeiv e'is n, to devote one's 
leisure to a thing, spend one's time in it. 

euKcupia, 77, good season, opportunity, leisure. II. 
prosperity. From 

ev-Kaipos, ov, (ev, ttaipos) in season, seasonable, well- 
timed, opportinie : of places, convenient. Adv. evuai- 
pws opportunely : at leisure ; Comp. -orepov ; Sup. 

-OTCXTa. 

€{5-KaXos, €v-Ka\ia, Dor. for evfcrjX-. 
€u-Ka|xaTOS, ov, (ev, Kafiaros) of easy labour, easy. 2. 
well-wrought : won by noble toils, [a] 
€v-Ka|Airrjs, es, (ev, KafinTOj) well-bent, curved. 
€u-Kdp8ios, ov, (ev, KapUa) good of heart, stout 



ev\aj3eoiJ.ai. 



283 

good-natured, po- 
goodly 



hearted, Lat. egregie cordatus : of a horse, spirited, graceful. 



rally, contented, easy, Lat. facilis , 
pular. 

€x)-koXitos, or/, swelling beautifidly, 
folds. 2. tozifZ) beautiful bays. 

euKoXcos, Adv. of evfcoXos, contentedly, calmly. 

€-u-kojjll8t|S, es, (eu, fcofiiSr)) well-cared for. 

€\5-Kopos Ep. TjijK— , ov, (ev, /co^) thick-haired. 

e\j-Kop.Tros, ov, loud-sounding. 

ev-Koiros, ov, z#z/& easy labour, easy. 

6-u-Koo-pT|TOs, ov, (ev, kog peco) well-adorned. 

€viKo<rpia, 77, orderly behaviour, good order. From 

eu-Kocrpos, ov, well-ordered, orderly, decorous : — 
Adv. -pas, in good order. 11. well-adorned, 



of good courage. Adv. iojs, with stout heart, 
€u-KapiTos, ov, rich in fruit, fruitful : prolific. 
su-KaraXXaicTOS, ov, (ev, KaTaXXaoooS) easy to ap- 
pease. 

ev-KcrrdXvTOS, ov, (ev, KaraXvoi) easy to overthrow. 

€v-Ka,Ta.4>opos, ov, (ev, fcarafpepofiai) prone towards, 
Lat. proclivis. 

€u-Ka.Ta<J>p6vT)TOS, ov, (ev, KaracppoveoS) easy to de- 
spise, despicable. 

eu-KaTepya-OTOS, ov, (ev, fcaTepya^ofxai) easy to work, 
of land : — easy to digest : — easy to effect or subdue. 

eu-KanrjYopirjTOS, ov, (ev, KaTTjyopeaj) easy to blame. 

eu-Kcaros, ov, Ep. for ev-Keaaros, (ev, /cea£a>) easily 
cleft or split. 

e-j-KcXaSos, ov, sounding well, melodious. 

€u-K€vrpos, ov, (ev, fcevTpov) well-pointed. 

€u-Kepaos, ov, and evKepus, oov, gen. cotos, (ev, tcepas) 
with goodly horns. 

etiKT|XTjT€ipa, 77, she that lulls, soothes. From 

€uktjXos Dor. evK&Xos, ov, lengthd. form of eKi]Xos, 
tranquil, free from care or fear, Lat. securus. 

€i)-Kicr<ros, ov, (ev, Kiaaos) ivied. 

eu-Kicov, ov, gen. ovos, with goodly pillars, [t] 

cu-kXctis, es, acc. evitXeea contr. evicXea • also (as if 
from evKXrjs) acc. sing. ev/cXea, pi. eifcXeas Ep. ev- 
fcXuas : (ev, icXeos) : — of good fame, glorious, noble. 
Hence 

evKXeia Ep. ivKXdf], and in late Poets €vi<XeiT), 77, 
good fame, renown. .Hence 
€-jkX€l£o> Ion. €{ikXt|i£co, f. era, to praise, laud. 
!vkX€IT|S, es, Ep. for ev/cXerjs : Adv. ev/iXeiuis. 
6\j-kX6lvos, ov, much-famed. 

€v-kXt|is or ev-KXiqis, t5os, 77, (ev, nXeioj) well-chsed, 
close-shutting. 

€vkXt)P€co, f. rjffoj, to have a good lot. From 

€u-KXir]pos, ov, with a good lot or portion. 

€y-fcXcocrros Ep. ItjkX-, ov, (ev, /cXudco) well-spun. 

€u-KVT|p.is, iSos, 6, 77, (ev, Kvrjixis) well-equipped with 
greaves, with well-wrought greaves : Ep. nom. and acc. 
pi. kv/cvTjfjudes, evKV-qiuoas. [1] 

eC-Kvnp.os, ov, (ev, KvqfXTf) with beautiful legs. 

€vi-Koiv6pT|Tis, o, 77, taking common counsel. 

€\j-koXXos, ov, (ev, feoXXa) gluing well, sticky. 

€u-koXos, ov, (ev, koXov) of good digestion : gene- 



eii-Kpaipos, ov, or a, ov, (ev, Kpaipa) zuith fine horns. 
€u-Kpds, oltos, 0, 77, (ev, tcepavvvfxi) well-tempered: 
of climate, temperate, mild, moderate. II. mix- 

ing readily with. 
6-u-fcpacKa, 77, good mixture or temperament. From 
eu-Kparos, ov, (ev, Kepavvv^Li) well-tempered, tem- 
perate : of wine, mixed for drinking: — metaph. 
temperate, mild. 

6i)-Kp6KTOS, ov, (ev, upeKcS) well-struck, well-played, 
of stringed instruments. II. well-woven. 

€i)-KpT)vos, ov, (ev, Kp-qv-q) well-watered. 
€i5-KpT|TOS, ov, Ion. for evKparos. 
€u-Kpi0os, ov, (ev, KpiOrj) rich in barley. 
€V;Kpiv€co, f. -qooo, to keep distifict and in order. From 
€u-Kpivr|S, es, (ev, upivoS) well-separated, distinct, 
regular : well-arranged, in good order. Adv. -vcus 
Ion. -veoos. 

€u-KpiTOS, ov, (ev, fcplvco) easy to judge or decide : 
easily discerned, plain, manifest. 

eu-KpoTaXos Ep. ewp-, ov, (ev, /cporaXov) accom- 
panied by castanets, lively, rattling. 

6vi-Kp6rr)TOS, ov, (ev, Kporeco) well-welded, well- 
wrought, of metal. 

€\j-KpviTTOS, ov, (ev, /cpviTTcv) easy to hide. 

€uktcuos, a, ov, (evxofxai) of or for prayer, votive: 
toL evaraia, wishes, prayers, vows : — of the gods, in- 
voked in prayer : of things, prayed for. 

eu-KTeavos, ov, (ev, ureavov) with fine possessions. 

eu-KTTjpoov, ov, gen. ovos, (ev, KTTj[xd) with fair pos- 
sessions, 

eu-KTT|TOS, ov, (ev, rcraofiai) easily gotten. 

eiJ-KTip-evos, 77, ov, (ev, ktl^oj) well-built: well-made: 
fidl of goodly buildings. 

6i$-KTiTOS, ov, Ep. and Ion. for evKTLCTOs, = €vktl- 
fxevos. 

e«KTos, 77, ov, (evxofJLai) prayed for: to be prayed for. 

6\5-kvkXos, ov, well-turned, well-rounded. II. 
moving in a circle, circling. 

€u-kvXikos, ov, (ev, KvXijj) suited to the wine-cup. 

euXdpeia Ion. 6uXa(3n], 77, discretion, caution, cir- 
cumspection. 2. fear of the gods, piety. From 

€ti-Xaf3€opcu, fut. med. -rjaoftai or pass. -rjO-qaojmi : 
aor. 1 pass. -qiiXafiriO-qv or evX- : Dep. : (evXafirjs) : 
— to be cautious, circumspect, discreet: — to have a 



284 d\a(3rjdriTi- 

care, beware, fear. II. c. acc. to beivare of. 2. 
to watch for, aiuait quietly. 

€u\ap-r|@Tr]Ti, 2 sing. aor. I imperat. of foreg. 

eu-Xa|3"rjs, es, (ev, Aa/3etV) taking in hand cautiously, 
cautious, circumspect, discreet. 2. fearing the gods, 
pious, devout. 

€vi-Xa{3iT|, see evXafieia. 

€uXap)ios, Adv. of evXafirjs, cautiously : Comp. 
-earepcus. 

euXd£co, f. £<v, old Dor. Verb, to plough. 

eu-Xatyi, tyyos, 6, f/,= ev\i6os. 

euXasca, 77, old Dor. word for a ploughshare. 

eu-XaXos, ov, (ev, ActAe'co) sweet-spoken. 

6^-XaXavos, ov, (ev, Xa.xa.vov) fruitful in herbs. 

€u-Xetp,os, ov, and €t>-Xeip,G>v, ov, gen. ovos, (ev, 
Xei/xcuv) with fair meadows. 

€v-X€KTpos, ov, (ev, Xe/crpov) blessing marriage : 
happy in marriage. 

€u-Xe£is, f, (eS, Xe£is) with good choice of words. 

cv-\s\r\s, es, (ev, Ae^os) vjell-wedded, blessed in 
one's marriage-bed. 

ET'AH', 77, a worm, maggot. 

<=u-Xt|Ktos, ov, (ev, Xfjycv) soon-ceasing. 

€-u-Xt]ittos, ov, (ev, \afi(3ava>) easy to take hold of; 
easy to be taken, seized, conquered. Adv. evX-qirTcus, 
so that one ca?i easily take hold : Sup. -orara. 

euX-rjpa, ojv, rd, old Ep. word for fjvia, reins. 

cv-Aipsvos, ov, (ev, Xijxrjv) with good harbours. 

euXo-y«o, f. rjaaj : in augm. tenses, impf. evXoyovv or 
7711A-, aor. I evXoyrjaa or tjvX-: (evXoyos); — to speak 
tvell of, praise. 2. to bless. Hence 

euXoynTos, T), ov, blessed. 

euXovia, 77, (eiXoyew) good-speaking, fair-speak- 
ing. II. praise, eulogy : glory. 2. blessing 
or a blessing, bounty : also almsgiving. 

eu-Xovio-TOS, ov, (ev,Xoy'i£onai) easy to reckon. II. 
rightly recko?iing, prudent. 

ev-Xoyos, ov, (ev, Xoyos) reasonable, sensible: rea- 
sonable, probable, fair : to evXoyov a fair reason : — 
Adv., evXoyccs ex e w to be reasonable ; Comp. -arre- 
pous. 

€u-XoeT€tpa, 77, (ev, Xovrpov) with fine baths. 
€u-Xo<j)OS, ov, well-plumed. 

€u-Xoxos, ov, (ev, \o\evoj) helping in childbirth. 

€t>-XvpT)S, ov, Dor. evXtipas, a, 6, = evXvpos. 

€u-Xvpos, ov, (ev, Xvpa) with beautiful lyre, playing 
heautifidly on the lyre. 

ev-Xvros,ov,(ev,Xvoj)easyto untie, easy to loose. 2. 
metaph. easy to dissolve or break. 

eupdOeia, 77, docility. 

€u-p.50T|S, es, (ev, fxaBeiv) ready or quick at learn- 
i?ig, Lat. docilis : — Adv. ev/Mi9u>s, readily : Comp. 
-earepov. II. pass, easy to learn or know, intelli- 
gible : well-known, familiar. 

ev-paOia Ion. -uq, 77, = evfiaOeia. 

ev-\x.a.KT)S, Dor. for eviirjicrjs. 

€<5-paXXos, ov, of fine wool. 

ev-paXos, Dor. for evfiyXos. 



—evjjLoXiTea). 

eu-pdpaGos, ov, (ev, p-apaOov) abounding in fennel. 

eupdpeia, 77, easiness, ease, convenience; evfiape'ia 
XPV a ^ ai t0 be in comfort, but also = Lat. alvum exone- 
rare, to ease oneself. From 

€iu-papTis, es, (ev, fxaprj = x^ip) easy, convenient, with- 
out trouble.' 2. rarely of persons, easy, gentle. 

ev-[idpLr\, Ion. for ev/mpeia. 

gvpapCs, iSos, 77, but acc. evfj.apiv, an Asiatic shoe or 
slipper. (Foreign word.) 

eupapcos poet, -ecus, Adv. of evfxapfjs, gently. 

€TL!-p,e-y€0T)S, es, (ev, /j.eye6os) of good size, well-grown. 

ev-peXavos, ov, (ev, fxeXav) well-blackened, inky. 

€u-peXir|S, es, (ev, fxeXos) melodious, musical. 

€vp,ev€ia, 77, (evjievijs) good will, kindness, favour. 

eupsveYns, ov, 6, poet, for evpev-qs, a well-wisher, 
friend : fern, ev/xevereipa. 

€up€V€Ct), f. fjacu, to be propitious, kind. II. c. 

acc. to be kind to, deal kindly with. From 

ev-pevTjs, is, (ev, /xevos) well-disposed, kind, gra- 
cious, favourable : of men, friendly, also accept- 
able. 7. of things, favourable, propitious: also 
bounteous, abunda?it. 

6-u-p.evia, 77, poet, collat. form of evfxeveia. 

EupeviSes (sub. Oea'i), at, (evfxevrjs) the gracious 
goddesses, appellation of the Furies, instead of the ill- 
omened name 'Epivves. 

ev\ievLa, 77, poet, for evfxeveia. 

eup.6vi£o|xcH, f. iffofxai Att. tod/tat, Med., (evp.evr,s) 
to make propitious, propitiate. 

eupevcos Ion. -ecos, Adv. of ev/xevr}s, kindly, gra- 
ciously : Comp. -efxrepov or -earepcos. 

€v-peTdpXT]TOS 5 ov, and ev-p.€Td|3oXos, ov, (ev, f*e- 
rafiaXXw) easy to chaiige. 

€v-p.6Td8oTOS, ov, (ev, ixeTadiSoofJLi) readily impart- 
ing, bountiful. 

6u-p.€TaxeipicrTOS, ov, (ev, fieraxetplfo) easy to 
manage. 2. easy to deal with or master. 

€u-p,€Tpos, ov, (ev, pirpov) moderate, well-propor- 
tioned. 

€v-p.T|KT]S, (s, (ev, /J.7]t£os) of good length, tall. 

€u-p,T)Xos, ov, (ev, firjXov) rich in sheep. 

€ti-p,T|pvTos, ov, (ev, /XTjpvcij) easy to spin or draw out. 

eupirjxavia, 77, skill in devising means, fertility of 
resources. From 

€t/-p.T|xaVos, ov, (ev, iirjxavr)) good at expedients, 
skilful in devising: absol. inventive, ready, ingenious. 

6ti-p.icrr]TOs, ov, (ev, /Mcreoj) exposed to hatred. 

eu-p.iTOS, ov, with fine or stout threads. 

cu-piTpos, ov, (ev, piirpa) with beautiful girdle. 

li3p,-p.6XCif]S, 6, Ion. gen. luyu/aeAfcu, Dor. -Cas, gen. 
-ia : (ev, fieXia) armed with good ashen spear. 

eu-p.VTjp.cov, ov, (ev, ixvrjfirj) easy to remember : comp. 
Adv., ev[xvrjjioveoTepojs ex* LV to he easier to remember. 

cu-pvqcrTOS, ov, (ev, \ii /AvfjO-KOfiai) well-remembering, 
mindful. 

eu-p,oipos, ov, (ev, p.o?pa) well off for fortune, 
wealthy. 

eupoXireco, f. 770-0;, to sing well. From 



285 



€\5-p,oX<iros, (ey, fioXiTT]) sweetly-singing. 

6vp.op4>(a, 77, beauty of form, symmetry. From 

€v-[xop<j>os, ov, (eu, fxop<pr]) fair of form, comely. 

*v\LovaLa, 77, accomplishments. From 

€v-p.ovcros, ov, (ev, Movaa) skilled in the arts of the 
Muses : accomplished in poetry, music, and dancing : 
musical, melodious. 

«5p.ox0os, ov, industrious, laborious. 

etj-p/uOos, ov, well-spoken, eloquent. 

€<5-|ju)kos, ov, (eS, fiv/cdoixai) loud-bellcwing. 

€wd£co, f. dcrco : in augm. tenses, aor. 1 evvacra or 
rjvv-, pass, evvaa&rjv or rjvv-: (euz/77): — to lay in bed, 
put to sleep : also to lay in ambush : of animals, to lay 
their young in a form: of death, to lay asleep. 1. 
metaph. to lull to sleep, soothe, assuage. II. 
Pass, to go to bed, lie asleep, sleep : of birds, to 
roost. III. intr. in Act. to sleep. 

€u-vcu€tcuov, ovca, ov, (eu, vaierdw) well-peopled or 
well-situated. 

ev-vaiop,€vos, rj, ov, (eu, vaioS) well-peopled or well- 
situated. 

fvvatos, a, ov, (evvrj) in one's bed or couch ; evvaics 
\ayojs a hare in its form; evvaiai irrepvyes wings 
over the nest. 2. wedded. 3. of pain, maki?ig 
one keep one's bed. II. (svvi) n) of ox for an- 

chorage : hence steadying or guiding a ship. 

€vvdo-ip.os, ov, (evvafa) convenient for sleeping in. 

€uva,<rrf)p, rjpos, 6, (evvdfa) a bedfellow. Hence 

ewdreipa, €vrva,TT)p, ivvdrap, Dor. for evvrjr-. 

€warf|piov, to, a bed-chamber. 

euvdto, f. fjcrco : — Pass., aor. I evvqO-qv : pf. evvrj/xai : 
{fvvri) : — to lull to sleep : also to lay in ambush. 2. 
metaph. to lull to sleep, soothe, assuage. ' II. 
Pass, to go to bed : go to sleep : also to be bedded 
with : of storms, to be lulled, assuaged. 

€weTT)S, ov, 6, (evvrj) = evvaar-qp or evvrjTrjp. 

ET'NH', 77, a bed , any sleeping-place : the lair of a 
deer, the seat or form of a hare, the nest of a bird : — 
also the grave. 2. the marriage-bed, wedlock, mar- 
riage. II. in plur. iivai, stones used as anchors, 
and thrown out from the prow, while the stern was 
made fast to land;- i« 8' et/vds efiaXov Kara, de irpv- 
ixvrjai' edrjaav. 

6vvt|0€Cs, aor. I part. pass, of evv&oj. 

ewTjGev, (evvrj) Adv. out of bed. 

€wi]0Tjvat, aor. 1 inf. pass, of €vvdoj. 

€uvr]p.a, aros, to, (evvdco) marriage, wedlock. 

€WT|T€ipa, fem. of €01/777-770, a wife. 

€viVT]TT|p, 7jpos, 6, (evvdoj) a bedfellow, husband. 

6l5-VT]TOS Ep. €VV-VT)TOS, 0V, (ev, V60)) Well-SpUfl OX 

woven, of fine texture. 

€UVT|Tpia, jy, = €VVT}T€ipa. 

euvT|Ttop, opos, 6, = ivvrjrrjp. 
€WTj<|>i, -<{>iv, Ep. gen. sing, and pi. of €vvt]. 
eOvis, 6, 77, gen. 10s ; in pi. ewtes or eoVtSes : — reft 
of, bereaved of. II. absol. bereaved, desolate. 

ctivis, iSos, i), (evvt)) a bedfellow, wife. 
€vv-vt]tos, Ep. for evvrjros. 



6vivo6co,f. 37 aco, (evvoos) to be well-disposed ox friendly : 
— Pass, to be kindly treated. 

€vvoia, 77, poet, also €vvota Ep. cuvoit], (ewoos) 
good will, kindness ; in pi. kindnesses, kind feelings : 
— hot' €vvoiav out of kindness, favourably ; so, /-ict' 
evvo'ias, vrt' evvoias, tvvoiq. Hence 

€ij-vo'iic6s, 77, ov j of kind, benevolent character. Adv., 
evvo'ifcuis tyziv to be kindly disposed. 

€-uvoplop.ai : f. med. euvopir]crofj.ai : aor. I pass, ewo- 
fiT}0T]v : (ewo^os) : — /o £ave good laws, enjoy a good 
constitution, to be orderly. Hence 

euvopia Ion. -ut\, 37, good order, order. From 

€u-vop.os, ov, (eu, vo/jlos) under good laws, well- 
ordered, orderly. 

€V-voos, ov, Att. contr. eu-vovs, ovv, pi. evvoi : (eu, 
i/oos, i/oSs) : — well-minded, well-affected, kindly, betie- 
voletit : — Comp. evvovcrrepos Ion. -oiarepos; Sup. 
-ovararos. 

evvov\L^<3i, f. icra}, to make an eunuch of. From 
6TJV-OVXOS, 6, (evvr), €x<v) an eunuch : employed in 

Asia as chamberlains (whence the name, ol tj}p euvi t v 

exovres, guardians of the bed). 
evvTa, Dor. for kovra, ovra, neut. pi. part, of eipi 

sum. 

6-u-vwp.as, ov, 6, (e3, vcofidco) sv/iftly moving. 

6U-VWS, Adv. of evvoos, evvovs, kindly. 

evjjcup.iqv, aor. 1 opt. of evxopai. 

€v-|avTOS, ov, (eu, £aivoj) well-carded, of wool. 

€u-£evos Ion. ev-ijeivos, ov, (eS, £4vos) kind to stran- 
gerSf hospitable ; dvSpuiv evgevos the g"z/es£-chamber : 
ttovtos eijgeivos the Euxine, now the Black sea, called, 
before the Greek settlements upon it, a-gevos the i?i- 
hospitable. 

eii-i-eo-TOS Ep. IvgeoTos, ov, or 77, ov, well-polished. 
€t5-|oos Ep. eiSijoos, ov, Ep. gen. hv£ov, (eu, £ecw) = 
evgecTTOS. 

6u-^v|jl|3\t]tos, €tj-^v[jl|3oXos, €tj-|ijv€tos, Att. for 

euo8€d>, f. rjccv, (evodos) to have a free passage, of 
running water. Hence 

ctioSCa, 77, a good journey, fair voyage. 

€u-oSp.os, ov, (eu, odfxr}) sweet-smelling, fragrant. 

6v-o8os, ov, (eS, obos) easy to travel through : with 
free passage : — Sup. evodwraros. Hence 

€i>o86co, f. wacti : Pass., f. -o5cu9r]ao/j.ai : aor. I 
-oihwdrjv : — to put in the right way, help on the way : 
Pass, to prosper, be successful. 

evoi, Bacchanalian exclamation, Lat. evoe ! 

€v-oX|3os, ov, (eS, 6\Bos) wealthy, prosperous. 

€uoir\«o, f. 77<rcy, (cvoirXos) to be well-equipt. 

€uoiT\ta, 77, the being well armed, a good state of 
arms and equipments. From 

ev-oirXos, ov, (eu, oir\ov) well-armed, well-equips 

evopYTjcria, 77, gentleness, mildness of temper. From 

€v-6pYt]TOS, ov, (eS, 00777) good-tempered, free from 
passion. Adv. -reus, with good temper. 

euopKew, f. 770-0;, (evop/eos) to swear truly, take a true 
oath, to keep one's oath. Hence 



286 €vopK7]o-[a— 

euopKTjcrCa, 77, an abiding by one's oath, good faith. 

etiopKia, 77, (euoptfeaj) = evop/fqaia. From 

€v-opicos, ov, (eu, opfcos) true to one's oath : of oaths, 
6/xvvvai evoptca (as Adv.) to swear truly; evopnov 
[eon] 'tis according to one's oath. Hence 

cvopscwpa, aros, to, a faithful oath. 

€v6pKws, Adv. of evopKos, according to one's oath. 

€\5-op(xos, ov, with good anchorage : of ships, safe at 
anchor. 

eu-opvis, Wos, 6, fj, (eu, bpvis) of good augury, au- 
spicious. II. abounding in birds. 

ev-opo<{>os, ov, (eu, hpicpaj) well-roofed. 

ei)-6<j>0aXpos, ov, with beautiful eyes. II. pleas- 
ing to the eyes. III. speciozis. 

€i5-o<{>pvs, v, (eu, 6<ppvs) with fine eyebrows. 

€u-ox«o, f, rjo-cu, (eu, e'x<a) to treat, tend well. 

€-uox0eo>, f. r}CQ}, to be in plenty. From 

€\)-oxOos, ov, with goodly banks, fruitful, rich. 

€v-iT(vyT!S, is, (eu, irayijvai) well put together, com- 
pact. 

€uird0eia Ion. euiraOiTj, 77, enjoyment of good things, 
the being in good case, comfort : in plur. enjoyments, 
luxuries; iv eviradlrjai. dvai to enjoy oneself, make 
merry, [a] From 

€uira0e<0, f. rjaoj, to be well off, enjoy oneself, make 
merry, live comfortably. From 

ev-Tra0T)S, is, (eu, traOeiv) well off, in good case, 
comfortable. 

€v-Tra9iT], Ion. for evirdOeia. 

eviraiSia, 77, a goodly race of children. From 

€u-irais, iraidos, o, 77, (eu, rrais) blest with children, 
with many ox good children ; yovos evnais, a noble son. 

ev-iraKTOS, Dor. for €vttt]ktos. 

eu-irdXapos, ov, (eu, iraXaiiq) handy, ingenious : in- 
ventive. 

€ii-7T-apa,YcoY°s, ov, (eu, napdyo:) easy to lead away. 

eu-irdpaos, ov, Dor. for evirapeios, -rjos. 

eu-Trapdireicrros, ov, easily led aside. 

cu-irdpeSpos, ov, constantly attending on, devoted to. 

cu-udpeios, ov, (eu, rrapeid) with beauteous cheeks. 

€u-irdp0€vos, ov, famed for fair maidens. II. 
eimdpOevos Aiptcq Dirce, happy maid ! 

eu-TrapoijuvTOS, ov, (eu, Trapogvvoo) easily irritated. 

6vi-Trdpucj>os,oz/, (eu, napv<pr))with a handsome border. 

cu-ira-repeia, 77, (eu, irar-qp) daughter of a noble sire : 
belonging to a noble father. 

eu-iraTptSTjs, ov, 6, (eu, irar-qp) of good or noble 
father, of noble family. II. at Athens, the Eu- 

irarptSai, Lat. Optimates, were the first class, the 
yeeopLcpoi the second, the dq/xiovpyoi the third. 

eu-iraTpis, t5os, 6, 77, (eu, irarqp) born of a noble sire. 

cu-Trdxcap, opos, 6, 77, = evirarpis. 

€u-ir€i0T)s, is, (eu, ireiOopiai) ready to obey, obedient, 
tractable. II. act. persuasive, convincing. 

€t5-ir€i(TTOS, ov, (eu, ireiOo^uai) easily persuaded. 

eu-rrepireXos, ov, (eu, iri/xiroj) gently leading. 

6u-Trev0€pos, ov, with a good father-in-law. 

ev-ireirXos, ov, beautifully attired. 



'€V7TOLKL\oS. 

€ti-7TepLdYa)YOs, ov, (eu, irepidycv) easily turned round. 

tv-TrtpLypairTOs, ov,(ev,irepiypd(paj) easy to sketch out. 

€u-ir€ptYpa4>os, ov, (eu, irepiypacp-q) = foreg. 

eu-irepiiraTOS, ov, (eu, irepiiraTiw) easy to walk on. 

etKjrepunrao-TOS, ov, (eu, irepiairdco) easy to pull off. 

ev-irepicTTaTOS, ov, (eu, irtpuoTaixai) easily besetting. 

cu-irepiTpeTTTos, ov, (eu, irepiTpiirco) easily turned 
round, cha?igeable, inconstant. 

€u-ir€Ta\os, ov, (eu, iriraXov) with beautiful leaves. 

€u-7T€T€ta, 77, ease; Si' ivirereias easily. 2. easi- 
ness of getting or having, Lat. copia. From 

€u-TT6TTjs, is, (eu, ireauv) falling well or easily : 
hence easy, without trouble, Lat. facilis : abundant, 
plentiful. 

eu-irerpos, ov, (eu, irirpa) of good, hard stone. 

euiT€Ttos Ion. -ecos, Adv. of evirer-qs, easily, amply: 
Comp. evTrtriffTepov and -pas, 

€v-Trr\yr\s, is, (eu, irqyvvpii) well-made, stout. 

€i5-irr]KTOS, ov, (eu, irqyvv/Ai) well piit together, well- 
built, compact : of cheese, well-curdled, solid. 

€u-7tt|\t|£, -qtcos, 6, rj, with beautiful helmet. 

€u-tt7)vos, ov, (eu, ir-qvq) of fine texture. 

cv-irrjx'us, v, with beautiful arms. 

ev-iTiSa|, &kos, 6, 77, abounding in foufitains. 

evm0ecij, = evireiOicv. From 

€u-m0T|S, is, — €inr€i67]s, obedient, stibmissive. 

€u-mcrros, ov, easy to believe, trustworthy, credi- 
ble. II. act. easily believing, credulous : — Adv. 

-TWS. 

eu-mcov, ov, gen. ovos, very fat, rich, [t] 
€u-iT\aTT|S, is, (eu, irXaros) of a good breadth. 
€u-ir\eios, a, ov, well filled. 

eu-irXeK-qs Ep. €u-irXeKT|S, is, (eu, irXiKoi) well- 
plaited; d'uppoi ei)7rAe/rees, see euVAe^TOS, 

eu-irXeKTOS Ep. eu-irXeKTOs, ov, (eu, irXiKoS) well- 
plaited, well-netted ; evrrke/cTos dtcppos a chariot with 
sides of wicker-work. 

euTrXoia Ep. eutrXoiTj, 77, (eu7rA.oos) a fair voyage. 

eu-irXoKapos Ep. Ivtt\-,ov, with goodly locks : pecul. 
fern. eihrXoKapis, idos. 

eu-irXoKOs, ov, = evirXeitTOS. 

eu-irXoos, ov, contr. €u-irXovs,ou^,(eu,7TXe<w) sailing 
well, having a fair voyage. 

€vi-TrXuvi?|s Ep. euirX-, is, (eu, ttXvvoj) well-washed. 

€u-irXa)TOS, ov, (eu, ttXojqj) favourable to sailing. 

euirvoia poet, cwirvotq, 77, easiness of breathing. II. 
fragrance. From 

eu-irvoos Ep. €i5-7rvoos, ov, contr. eu-irvovs, ovv, (eu, 
■nvioi) breathing well or freely : good to breathe 
through. II. sweet-smelling, fragrant, — Comp. 

evTrvwTcpos. also irreg. —vvovarepos. 

evrroSia, 77, (evirovs) strength or speed of foot. 

euiroi'rjTtKos, 77, ov, (eu, noiioj) disposed to be kind, 
beneficent. 

eu-irot-qTOs, ov, also 77, ov, (eu, iroiioj) well-made, 
well-wrought. 
eu-TTOiia, 77, (eu, iroiiai) beneficence. 
€ti-TrotKiXos, ov, (ey, TToiKiXos) much-variegated. 



efooKos— ET'PI'SKXi. 



287 



ei5-iro!<os, ov, (eu, ttokos) with fine wool, fleecy. 
eu-iroXepos, ov, good at war. 

e{i-Tro|XTros, ov, (eu, ire/my) well-conducting, propi- 
tious. 

6-uiropeo), f. 7]o~oj : aor. T eviroprjcra : (evrropos) : — to 
be prosperous, be well off: to be well off for a thing, 
have plenty of it. 2. to find a way, be able. II. 
to supply, provide : Pass, to have plenty of, abound 
in. Hence 

cuiTOpCa, i],facility in moving, facility in doing. 2. 
readiness of supply : means, resources. -^.plenty, 
store : wealth. II. opp. to airopia, the solution 

of doubts or difficulties. 

etj-iropos, ov, (eu, iropos) easy to pass through or 
over. II. easy, ready. 2. of persons, well- 

provided with resources, ingenious, inventive. III. 
abounding in, rich in : absol. plentiful ; of persons, 
wealthy. 

ewroptos, Adv. of eviropos, easily : in abundance. 

ev-iroT|xos, ov, well-fated, happy. 

ev-iroTOS, ov, (eu, ttotov) pleasant to drink. 

cuirovs, 0, 77, -ttovv, to, gen. -irodos, (eu, ttovs) with 
good feet, strong or swift of foot. 

euirpirycG), f. tjctoj, to fare well, be well off, prosper. 
From 

€v-irpaYY|S, es, (eu, irpayos) faring well, flourishing. 

cvirpa'Yia, 77, (evirpayioj) well-doing, welfare. 

d5-TrpaKTOS, ov, (eu, vpacro-oj) easy to be done. 

evirpaijia Ion. €virpT)£ur|, 77, = evwpayia, good for- 
tune, success. II. good conduct. 

€u-irpa£is, 77, poet, for evTrpagia. 

€{5-n-p£|xvov, 07/, (eu, irpifivov) with good stem. 

€uirpeir€ia, 77, /az> appearance : beauty, comeli- 
ness. II. speciousness, plausibility. From 

ev-irpeirTjS, es, (eu, Trpeiroj) well-looking, goodly, 
comely : hence, 2. fitting, becoming : glori- 

ous. 3 . specious, plausible. 

eu-irpeiTTOS, (eu, Trpeircv) conspicuous. 

etcnpeiTcos Ion. -«os, Adv. of evTrpeirrjs, becomingly : 
speciously : Comp. evirpejreffTepov ; Sup. -iorara. 

eu-rrpijijur), Ion. for evirpagia. 

euirpTjo-aco, (eu, Trp-qaGoi) to arrange or orr/er we// : 
Ion. impf. kvirp-qoaeoKOV. 

cu-Trp-qa-TOs, oy, (eu, rrp-qOoS) strong-blowing. 

€v-irpT|a>v, ojvos, 6, 77, (eu, irprjcuv) with fair head- 
lands. 

€u-irpocr8€KTOS, ov, (eu, TrpoaS4xo/xai) acceptable. 

eu-irpocreSpos, ov, = evirapedpos, assiduous, diligent. 

6v-iTpocri]Yopos, ov, (eu, TrpoarjyopeoS) of easy ad- 
dress, affable, courteous. 

eu-Trpoovros, ov, (eu, trpoffnixi) easy of access. 

eu-Trpo<roSos, ov, of good or easy access, affable, Lat. 
quifaciles aditus habet. II. of places, accessible ; 
(virpoawTarov the easiest way of approach. 

cu-Trpoo-ourros, ov, (eu, vpoacpipoj) easy to be got : 
attainable, easy. 

cvn-poo-omcw, f. 170-0;, (eiirpoaanros) to make a fair 
show, be specious, plausible. 



evirpooxoTro-KoiTOs, 77, ov, (evvpocrcoiros, koittj) lymg 
ox placed cheerfully ; tvxv evitpoaomoKoircv Treadv to 
fall with a cheerful posture of fortune. 

eu-ii-pocroiiTTOs, ov, (eu, trpoaojirov) well-looking, with 
fair face: metaph. specious. 2. cheerful, friendly- 
looking. 

ev-irpO(j>dcruj-TOs, ov,(€v, irpocpacri^opLai) with a good 
pretext, excusable, plausible. 

€u-irpv|xvos, ov, (eu, irpyfiva) of ships, with handsome 
stern. 

eu-irpcppos, ov, (eu, irpaipa) of ships, with handsome 
prow. 

eu-i7Tepos, ov, (eu, irrepov) well-winged, well-plumed: 
metaph., evnrepoi yvvaiKes high-plumed dames of 
quality. 

ev-frrepvyos, ov, (eu, irrepvg) = evnrepos. 

ev-HTopOos, ov, finely branching. 

ev-Trupyos, ov, with goodly towers. 

€v-iTa>Y b,v > ov, gen. ojvos, well-bearded. 

cu-irtoXos, ov, with fine colts : breeding fine horses. 

€v>p(£p,T)V, aor. I med. of evpco. 

€vpd£, (eupos) Adv. from one side, sideways. II. 
eupd£ TTara.^, an exclamation to frighten away birds. 

cupea, acc. masc. or neut. pi. of evpvs ; also Ion. fern. 

eupe0T)V, aor. 1 pass, of evpta/coj. 

etipeiv Ep. 6upep,€vat, aor. 2 inf. of evpiffKOJ. 

eupeTtos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of tvpiOKOJ, to be disco- 
vered, found out. 

€up€TT|s, ov, 6, fern, experts, iSos, (evpicrKoS) a finder, 
inventor, discoverer. 

eupero, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of evpionoj. 

etiperos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of evpiaKoj, discovered : to 
be found out or discovered. 

€upirjKa, €upi]p,at, pf. act. and pass, cf evpioicoj. 

€vpT)p.a, aros, to, (evpicrKoj) that which is found, an 
unexpected gain, windfall : hence generally, a gain, 
advantage. 1. of a child, a foundling. II. 
an invention, discovery : a remedy. 

eupfjv, Dor. for evpeiv. 

€upT)cri-eirr|S, es, (evpicTKOJ, eVos) inventive of words, 
fluent : wordy, sophistical. 
6tipT|O-£0, fut. of evpicr/caj. 

eupT|T<op, opos, 6, (tvpiaitoS) an inventor, discoverer. 
€u-pIvos, ov, (eu, pivos) of good leather. 
euptvos, gen. of evpis. 

cu-piiros, 6, (eu, pimfa) any strait of the sea, where 
the tide is violent : esp. of the strait which separates 
Euboea from Boeotia ; the ancients believed that this 
ebbed and flowed seven times a day. 

€u-pis, ivos, 6, 77, (eu, pis, piv) with a good nose, keen- 
scented : metaph. keen at tracking out a thing. 

ETTI'SKQ : fut. ebp-qooj : pf. evprj/ca or rjip- : 
aor. 2 evpov or rjZpov, imperat. eupe, inf. cvpeiv : — 
Med., f. evprjao/xai : aor. 2 eipoix-qv or 77^-, later 
aor. I evpdfxrjv : — Pass., fut. evpeOrjaofxai and (in same 
sense) med. evprjaro/xai : aor. I eiptOrjv or r)vpkQm> : 
pf. evprjjxat or rjvp-. I. to find, find out, dis- 

cover : c. acc. cognato, evprj/xa evpiOKtiv to make an 



288 evpoio) — 

unexpected discovery or gain. 2. to devise, in- 

vent. II. to find, gain, get, win, obtain : — Med. 

to find or get for oneself, procure, obtain. 2. of 

merchandise, etc., to fetch so much money : hence, to 
be worth, to sell for. 

etipoew, f. Tjffoo, (evpoos) to flow well. II. me- 

taph. to flow or go on well. III. to be fluent. 

€TL>-poC£T)TOS, ov, (ev, poi^ecv) loud-whizzing. 

€vipotp.T]v, evpoipi, aor. 2 opt. med. and act. of ev- 
p'lgkoj. 

eupo-xXiiScov, twos, 6, (Evpos, kXvSojv) a tempestu- 
ous wind mentioned in Act. Apost. 27. 14: the name 
seems to mean a storm from the East. 

€upop,es, Dor. I pi. aor. 2 of evpiffKca. 

cvpov, aor. 2 of evpia/coj. 

€\5-poos,oi',contr. eupovs, ovv,(ev, pew) flowing well, 
fair-flowing. II. of words, flowing, fluent. 

ev-poiros, ov, (ev, peitoj) easily inclining or slipping. 

Evpos, 6, the South-East wind, Lat. Etirus. 

eSpos, to, (evpvs) breadth, width, opp. to jArjfcos : ev- 
pos, in breadth, opp. to vipos, in height. 

4vp-pa<}>T|S, Ep. for evppacp-qs, (ev, pdiTToo) well- 
stitched. 

€up-peT|s, is, Ep. gen. kvppecos (for evppeovs), fair- 
flowing. 

€vp-peiTT)S, ov, 6, = evpperjs. 

evp-poos, Ep. for evpoos. 

tvpv, neut. of evpvs, often used as Adv. 

eupiMryvios, a, ov, (evpv, dyvid) witiuwide. streets, 
epith. of great cities, in 11. usually of Troy and ^ Athe ns. 

eupv-cuxp-as, 6, (evpv, alxf-v) w ^ stout lance. 

cupv-pCas Ion. and Ep. -J3it)S, ov, 6, (evpv, (iia) 
riding widely, of far-extended power. 

eupi;-0€(X60Xos poet. -8ep.eiX.os, ov, (evpv, 6efie8\ov) 
with broad foundations, spacious, extensive. 

€upv0pia, 77, good time or proportion : orderliness, 
gracefulness, graceful. From 

dJ-puOpos, ov, iti good time or measure, rhythmical, 
Lat. numerosus : — of persons, orderly : well-propor- 
tioned, graceful. 

evpuOpcos, Adv. of evpvOjxos, in good order, gracefidly. 

eupv-KoXiTOS, ov, with spacious bosom. 

cupu-KpeCcov, ovtos, 6, wide-riding. 

evpu-Xeipcov, ov, gen. ojvos, with broad meadows. 

eupv-peStov, ovtos, 6, wide-ruling. 

€upv-|X€TC0Tros, ov, (evpv, fxeTamov) broad-fronted. 

cupvvai, aor. 1 inf. of evpvvaj. 

evpvvbi, f. vvui, (evpvs) to make wide or broad ; ev- 
pvvai dywva to make room for the dance ; to fiiaov 
evpvveiv to leave a wide space in the middle. 

evpv-vcoTOS, ov, (evpv, vuitos) broad-backed, stout. 

eupv-oSeia, 77, {evpv, 656s) with broad, open ways. 

eupu-oTrr|S Aeol. evpvoira, <5, (evpv, 6\pop.ai) the far- 
glancing, far-seeing, Homeric epith. of Jove. 

eupu-oi}/, 6, acc. evpvoua,= evpvoirqs. 

eupv-TreSos, ov, (evpv, veoov) with broad surface. 

eupu-iropos, ov, with broad ways, of the sea. 

evpu-TrpwKTCa, 77, the character of a lewd fellow. 



eV(T€TTTOS. 

[ etipij-TrpcoKTOS, ov, (evpv, Trpoj/cTos) lewd, obscene: 
also an adidterer. 

€vpv-7ri5Xif|s, is, (evpv, TrvXrj) with wide gates. 

€v»pv-p«€0pos, ov, (evpv, peeOpov) with broad channel. 

€tipv-peo)v, ovaa, ov, (evpv, pico) broad-flowing. 

ETTT'2, evpeia, evpv: gen. evpios, eias, ios: acc. 
sing, evpvv, and sometimes evped Ion. fem. nom. 
evpia : — wide, broad, spacious, far-reaching, wide- 
spread : — Comp. eipv-repos; see evpv. 

cvpv-crdKTjs, es, (evpv, odnos) with broad shield, [a] 

etipt)-cr06VT|s, es, (evpv, oQevos) wide-ruling, mighty. 

eupv-cropos, ov, with wide bier or tomb. 

€upv-o-T6pvos, ov, (evpv, aripvov) broad-breasted. 

evpvTepcos, Adv., Comp. of evpv, more widely. 

€vpv-Ti(xos, ov, (evpv, Tip-rj) far-honoured. 

eu-ptiTOS, ov, (ev, pioj) full-flowing. 

€vpt;-<|)ap€TpT|S, ov, 6, (evpv, (papirpa) with wide 
qtdver. 

ivpv-^>v't\s, es, (evpv, cpvco) growing widely. 

ctrpv-xa8T|S, es, (evpv, x a 5etV) wide-gaping, wide- 
mouthed, of cups. 

€vpv-xcuTT|S, ov, 6, (evpv, X aiT v) with wide-spread 
hair. 

eupv-xopos, ov, shortened Ep. for evpvxojpos. 
ctipuxcopia, 77, free space, plenty of room ; ev evpv- 
X<wptoi in the open sea. From 
€i»pv-xwpos, ov, (evpv, x^P a ) roomy, spacious. 
€v-pa>yr)S, (ev, p<xi£) rich in grapes. 
eupuSTjs, es, poet, for evpvs. 

eupweis, eaaa, ev, (evpvs) mouldering, dank and 
dark, squalid; o'iKia evpivevra, Virgil's loca senta situ. 

eiipiov, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of evp'iOKw. 

ET'PXl'IIH, 77, Europa, Europe, as a geographic 
name first in the Homeric hymn to Apollo. 

evpcoiros, 77, ov, = evpvs. 

ETTXl'2, turos, 6, mould, dank, decay, Lat. situs % 
squalor. 

eupucrrCa, 77, stoutness, strength. From 
€tl-pcoo"TOS, ov, (ev, pojvvvjxi) stout, strong. Adv. — tus. 
eupam, dat. sing, of evpus. 

ev-pomdco, (evpujs) to become or to be mouldy, to 
decay ; fiios evpojriwv a coarse, unpolished life. 

'ET*''5, 6, good, brave, noble ; gen. sing. 6770s; gen. 
plur. neut. edcvv [0], as if from nom. ed, Beoi, 8a>Trjpes 
edcvv the gods, givers of good things. 

ewa, Dor. for eovffa, ovaa, part. fem. of elfxi sum. 

evcra, aor. I of evca. 

eva-efieia, 77, (evcre^s) reverence towards the gods, 
piety, religion, Lat. pietas, 2. credit or character 

for piety. 

eucrePeco, f. 770*0), (evGefirjs) to live or act piously: to 
be pious in a thing : c. acc. pers. to reverence. 

€-j-ct«|3t|S, es, (ev, aefia)) Lat. pius, pious, religious, 
reverent : of things, holy, hallowed. 

cu-o-ePCa Ion. -u|, poet, for evcrePeia. 

cu-o-eXpos Ep. Ivo-cr-, ov, (ev, aeXfia) with good 
banks of oars, well-rowed. 

ev-o-eTTTOs, ov, (ev, aejSeu) much reverenced, holy. 



289 



ev-OTjjxos, ov, (ed, arj^a) of good omen, auspi- 
cious. II. manifest, remarkable, conspicuous. 

€u<706V€O), f. rjGco, to be strong, healthy. From 

€v-o-0cvt|S, is, (ev, Gdivos) stout: strong, firm. 

€u-crCir0os,oj/,(e3, otirva) with full pantry or larder. 

€u-o-Kav8t^, ikos, 6, ij, abounding in chervil. 

€v-o-Kap9jJLOS, ov, (ev, Gfcaipaf) swift-springing, high- 
bounding. 

eti-o-Keiracrros, ov, (ev, Giceirafa) well-covered: Sup. 
-oTaros, serving as the best covering. 

6wksv€o>, to be well equipped. From 

€{I-<tk61jos, ov, (ev, Gnevos) well-equipped. 

€u-o-KtacrTOs, ov, (ev, GKiafa) well-shaded, shadoiuy. 

€v-a-Kios, ov, (ev, gki&) shadowy. 

su-ctkoitos Ep. cv-ctkoitos, ov, (ev, GKOTricu) keen- 
sighted, watchful. 2. of a place, far-seeing or far- 
seen, commanding a wide view. II. (ev, G/eonos) 
shooting well, of unerring aim. 

ev-croia, -q, a healthy state, prosperity. From 

cu-croos, ov, well-secured, safe and well, happy. 

€u-tnT€ip-f|S, is, and eucnretpos, ov, (ev, crireipa) well- 
turned: wreathing, winding. 

ev<TTc\ayxyLa, tj, goodness of heart. 

6i5-<Tir\aYX v °S, ov , air\dyx vov ) Wlt ^> bowels of 
compassion, compassionate. 

6<5-criropos, ov, (ev, Gneipca) well-sown: rich in seed. 

lucr-o-eXp.os, Ep. for evaeXfxos. 

Ivcr-o-ojTpos, Ep. for evGcurpos. 

€vo-T"a,06ia, rj, (evaraO'rjs) goodness of health. 

€U(7Ta0€O), f. rjcra), to be steady, firm: to be calm, of 
the sea. From 

€vi-crTa0T|s Ep. €i5(TTa0TjS, is, (ev, i'GTajj.ai)well-based, 
steadfast, firm : sound, healthy. 
ivcrraQLt], Ep. for evardOeia. 

6u-o-Ta\Yjs, is, (ev, GTaXr\vai) well-arrayed : ready 
for action, serviceable. 

€u-<rTaxus, v, rich in ears of corn : fruitful. 

€u-crr€<j>avos Ep. Iuctt-, ov, well-girded or well- 
crowned : of a city, circled with towers. 

€u-crr€(}>ios, ov, poet, form for evGricpavos. 

€v-crTi|3t|s, is, (ev, GTifieiv) well-trodden. 

€u-<tto\os, ov, (ev, GTiXXoS) — evGTaXr]S. 

€ti<TTO|x«o, f. 770-00, to sing sweetly. II. to use 

words of good omen, or to preserve a religious silence 
so as to avoid words of ill omen, = ev(pr]fx.ico. From 

€v-<7TO[xos, ov, (ev, GTopia) with good mouth: of 
horses, well-bitted. II. speaking or singing well, 
eloquent. 2. speaking auspicious words, or keeping 
silence to avoid words of ill omen; neut. plur. as 
Adv., vepl tovtojv fioi evaropa KeiaQa) on this let me 
keep a religious silence; evaro/x ex* peace, be still! 

€<5-<rroos, ov, (ev, Grod) with goodly colonnades. 

ev-aropQvy^, vyyos, 6, i],from a good trunk. 

cvo-TOXia, 77, skill in shooting at a mark, good aim: 
quickness at guessing, wit, cleverness. From 

€v-<rroxos, ov, aiming well, hitting the mark. 2. 
pass, well-aimed. II. metaph. guessing well, 

sharp, witty, clever. 



cScTTpa, 57, (eva>) a place for singeing swine. 

ev-arpeirros Ep. evorp-, ov, (ev, arpi(poi) well- 
twisted : easily turned, lissom. 

eu-<7Tp€c|>Tis Ep. lUcrrp-, is, (ev, GrpicpcS) well- 
twisted. 

eu-crTp6(j>a\iY^, tyyos, 0, 77, well-curled, curly. 

€<5-o-Tpocj>os Ep. evcrrp-, ov, (ev, GTpi<p<a) well- 
twisted : easily turning, nimble. 

€u-<jTpcoTOs, ov, (ev, GTpuvvvfii) well spread with 
rugs or clothes, Lat. bene stratus. 

ev-crrvXos, ov, with goodly pillars. 

eu-crtip,{3\K]TOS old Att. ev-l-vp.p\-, ov, (ev, GvpfidX- 
XoS) easy to infer by comparison, easy to guess. 

eu-o-ijp,j3o\os old Att. ev-j-vp.fi-, ov, (ev, Gv/xlSoX-f}) 
easy to infer by comparison, easy to guess. II. 
easy to deal with, honest, upright. 

€ti-<ruv€TOS old Att. eti-ijijv-, ov, (ev, GvvirjfJit) quick 
of apprehension, intelligent. II. easily under- 

stood, intelligible. 

eva-vveras, Adv. of evGvviros, with quick?iess of ap- 
prehension : Comp. evGwerdurepov. 

cv-ctuvotttos, ov, easily seen at a glance. 

€u-o-<j>vpos Ep. €i5<r<{>-, ov, (evs, G<pvp6v) with beau- 
tiful ankles. 

€uoxnp.ov«<TTepos, -earaTOS, Comp. and Sup. of 
evGxhiiwv. 

cuo-XTip-ovcos, Adv. of evGxhpuw, with grace, like a 
gentleman : Comp. evGxvf^oviGrepov. 
ev-o~X?]\LO<s, ov, = ei>GX'f]H' a}V - 

€vicrxT]p.ocri)VT|, 77, grace of manner, elegance. From 
€u-<rxif|p.wv, ov, gen. ovos, (ev, GXVH- 0 -) of good bear- 
ing, graceful, elegant, becoming : in bad sense, good 
in outward show, specious. 
€voxqp,cos, = evGxypovojs. 

ev-o-yXB-{\s, is, and ev-crxicrros, ov, (ev, ffX'fc) eas y 
to split or cleave. 

eucrcop-aTeco, f. 7)G<x3, to be sound in limb. From 

€u-o-wp.aTOS, ov, (ev, Gufia) sound in limb. 

€v-<Ta>Tpos Ep. eva-a--, ov, (ev, cwrpov) with good 
felloes : with good wheels. 

€\>-TaKT|s, is, (ev, TafCTjvai) easy to melt. 

ev>TaKT€co, f. 77<7a;, to be orderly, behave well. From 

eu-TaKTOs, ov, (ev, tclggoj) well-ordered, well-behaved: 
of soldiers, well-disciplined. Hence 

€ut<xktcos, Adv. in good order. 

€tiTa|Ca, rj, (evraKrico) good order, discipline, 

ctj-rapo-os, ov, delicate-footed. 

€t)T€, Adv. of Time, a poet, form of ore, when, at the 
time when : seeing that, since. II. evr dv, like 

orav, so often as, whensoever, in the case that. 

ev-reix-i\s, is, ev-TeCxeos, ov, and €v-t€ixt]TOS, ov, 
(ev, retxos) well-walled, well-fortified, strong. 

€ut€kv€co, (evreKvos) to have good ox fine children. 

€uT€Kvia, 77, the having good or fine children. 

€v-t€kvos, ov, (ev, riicvov) having many or fine chil- 
dren, blest with a goodly progeny; evrenvos £vvcopi$ 
a pair of fair children. 

evrekeia Ion. evrreXu], 17, cheapness, Lat vilitas: 
L 



290 e^reArfc— 

irpbs evreXiqv cheaply ; XV V e * s evreXeiav yeypaftfie- 
vos a goose painted on cheap terms. II. thrift, 

frugality, economy ; eiri evreXeia for economy. 

€vi-t€\t|s, es, (ev, reXos) easily paid for, cheap, Lat. 
vilis. II. mea?i, paltry, worthless. III. 

thrifty, frugal. 

ivrekir\, 77, Ion. for evreXeia. 

€vre\ws, Adv. of evreXrjs, cheaply, at a cheap rate. 

eu-Tepirqs, is, (ev, riprrw) delightful, charming. 

eu-T«x vT l T0S > oy ' Texvaofiai) wrought with skill. 

€tiT€XvCa, 77, skill in art. From 

gv-t€X v °S, ov, (ev, t£x vt }) skilful, ingenious. 

€u-tXt)P.giv, ov, gen. ovos, much-enduring, steadfast. 

€t)-T|Xi(iTos Ep. evT\i~, ov, (ev, Te/xvcv) well-cut. 

€UTOK€a>, f. rjo-GO, (evroKOs) to bring forth easily. 
Hence 

€u-roKia, 77, an easy childbirth, happy birth. 

€u-tokos, ov, (ev, refceiv) bringing forth easily. 

€utoX|X€G>, f. rjaaj, (evroXpios) to be daring. Hence 

€VTo\pXa, 77, courage, boldness. 

€u-to\|xos, ov,(ev,ro\jxa)brave-spirited, courageous. 

cv-TOvos, ov, (ev, reivoS) well-stretched, well-strung, 
sinewy, nervous. Hence 

euTovcos, Adv. with main strength. 

€v-to£os, ov, (ev, to£ov) with good arrows. 

cu-TopvevTos, ov, (ev, ropvevco) well-rounded. 

€v-ropvos, ov, well-turned, round. 

€u-Tpdir€£os, ov, (ev, rpairefa) with a good table, 
hospitable, luxurious, sumptuous. 

cuTpSireXCa, 77, wit, liveliness, politeness, Lat. urba- 
nitas. 2. coarse jesting, ribaldry. From 

€u-TpAirc\os, ov, (ev, rpk-ncti) easily turning: hence 
versatile, ingenious, clever. 2. witty, lively, Lat. 
facetus. 3. tricky, dishonest. 

€w-Tpa<|>T)S, is, (ev, rpa<prjvai) well-grown, thriv- 
ing. II. act. nourishing. 

€u-Tpeir?|S, is, (ev, rpitroS) ready to turn, prepared, 
ready. Hence 

€v-Tpem£<o, f. LG03 Att. iu> : Pass., pf. r)vrpimo~fiai : 
— to make ready, get ready, prepare: to make friendly, 
conciliate: — Pass, to be ready: — Med. to get oneself 
ready. 

ev-TpeuTOs, ov, easily turned, changeable. 
€UTpeirws, Adv. of evrpeTrqs, in a state of prepa- 
ration. 

€u-Tpe4>Y|S Ep. Ivrp-, is, (ev, rpi(pa}) well-fed. 
«v-TpT]TOS Ep. euTp-, ov, well bored or pierced. 
€u-Tptaiva, Dor. for -tjs, 6, (ev, rplaiva) with goodly 
trident. 

€v-Tptx€S, nom. pi. of evOpig. 
cu-Tpixos, ov, = ev6pi£. 

evTpoma, 77, versatility, Lat. versutia. From 

ctf-Tpoiros, ov, (ev, rpiira>) easily turning, versatile. 

ev-rpoxaXos Ep. ivrp-, ov, (ev, rpixw) running 
well, quick-moving. 2. (ev, rpoxos) well-rounded. 

€t5-Tpoxos Ep. Ivrp-, ov, (ev, rpoxos) well-wheeled 
or well-rounded. II. running easily. 

'€v-tvkos, ov, rare poet, form for evrvKros. 



-ev(f)OpTOS. 

€\5-tuktos, ov, (ev, revx®) ^ell-made, well-wrought; 
evrvKrov troieiadai ri to make ready. 

sirvxeo), f. rjffcc: in augm. tenses, impf. evrvxovv or 
t)vt-, aor. I evrvx r l 0 ~ a or rjvr-, etc. : (eirvxys) : — to 
be lucky, to be well off, to succeed. 2. of things, to 
turn out well, prosper : pf. pass, impers., evrvxyrai 
rivi things have gone well with him. Hence 

svrv\i<os, Ion. for evrvx&s. 

evrv\ri\i.a, aros, ro, a piece of good luck, success. 

iv-rv\r\s, is, (ev, rvx^v) well-off, successful, lucky, 
fortunate, prosperous. 

tvrvxia, V, (evrvxicu) success, good luck, prosperity: 
in plur. successes. 

evTVX&S Ion. -«os, Adv. of evrvxys, with good for- 
tune, successfully : Comp. evrvxearepov, Sup. -iarara. 

€v-va\os, ov, (ev, vaXos) with or of good glass. 

ev-vSpos, ov, (ev, vdojp) well-watered, abounding in 
water : of a river, with good water : Comp. evvdpo- 
repos. 

€i5-y|Avos, ov, celebrated in many hymns. 

€u-v<|)ir)s, es, (ev, v(pi}) well-woven. 

€u-<j>ap.ia, €v-(J>a|xos, Dor. for eicprjfi-. 

6ti-4>ap€TpT]s, ov, 6, Dor. -as, a, (ev, (paperpa) with 
beautiful quiver. 

ev-$eyyr\s, es, (ev, (piyyos) with clear light, bright. 

€v<f>T)p.«o,f.77(Ta>, (ev<pr]fJLOs)to use words of good omen 
or to abstain from words of ill omen : hence I. 
to keep silence, to observe a solemn silence; in im- 
perat. evcprjixei, eiHprjfxeire, hush ! be silent ! Lat. fa- 
vete Unguis. II. to shout in honour of any one, 

or in triumph. III. to sound auspiciously. Hence 

€v<jyrjp.Ca, 77, the use of words of good omen or the 
avoidance of words of bad omen: hence I. solemn 
silence during religious rites. II. praise, worship: 
in plur. songs of praise. 

€v-<j>Tjp.os, ov, (ev, (pTj/j.Tj) of good sound or omen, 
auspicious : of persons, using only words of good 
omen or avoiding words of ill omen : — hence, I. 
religiously silent. II. interpreting favourably; 

vpbs rb evcprjfiov in a good sense. 

6v-<j)0OYY°s, ov,(ev, (pOeyyo^iai) well-sounding, sweet- 
voiced. 

€u-cj>tXT|S, es, (ev, <pi\eaj) well-beloved. II. act. 
loving well. 

€u-4>tXt)Tos, ov, also tj, ov, (ev, <pi\eoS) well-beloved. 

€tr-cj>lX6-ir<HS, iraidos, 6, rj, (ev, <pi\eoj, ttcus) fond of 
children, or pass, beloved of children. 

6v-(J>X€Ktos, ov, (ev, (pXeyoS) easily set on fire. 

€t»4>opca», f. rjcrcu, (evcpopos) to bring forth abun- 
dantly. 

€v-(j>6pT|TOS, ov, (ev, cpopeoo) easily borne, tolerable. 

€u-<j>6pp,iYfj, tyyos, 6, 77, with beautiful lyre: playing 
beautifully on it. 

eu-4>opos, ov, (ev, (pepca) well or patiently borne. 1 . 
easily worn, convenient, manageable. II. act. 

bearing well, hence of a breeze, favourable : of the 
body, sound, healthy. 

ev-(j>opTos, ov, well freighted or laden. 



291 



eu<|>6pci>s, Adv. of ev<popos, patiently, readily. 

€u<j>pdS€ia, fj, (evcppab-qs) correctness of language. 

eu-cjjpaS-rjs, es, (ev, <ppdfa) speaking well or elo- 
quently : — Ep. Adv. €ij<f>pa6«cos, in set terms, elo- 
quently. 

€V(|>pa8Ct], y, poet, for evcppdSeta. 

€v>-<j>pcuva> Ep. €v<j>p- : f. evcppdvcD Ep. eiHppavea) : 
aor. I evcppavaEp. evcpprjva: — Pass., f. ev<ppavQr\ao\xai, 
but also with f. med. evcppavovfiai in same sense, 
Ion. 2 sing, evtppdveai : aor. i evcppdv9t]v : (evcppav) : 
— to cheer, gladden. II. Pass, to rejoice; c. part., 
opaiv eixppaiveTai is rejoiced at seeing. Hence 

€u-<j>pavTiKos, 17, ov, cheering, delightful to. 

eu^p-rjvat, Ep. aor. I inf. of ev<ppatvaj. 

eu-<|>pov«i>v Ep. ev$p-, participial Adj. (ev, (ppoveo)) 
well-meaning, well-judging, kindly-disposed. 

6u-<j>p6vi], 77, (ev<ppwv) the kindly time, i. e. night, 
euphemism for vv£. Hence 

eu^poviSiqs, ov, 6, son of Night. 

eu<j>p6vo>s, Adv. of evcppajv, with good cheer: gra- 
ciously. 

€i-<j>po<ruvT] Ep. Iv<|>p-, fj, (evcppcuv) cheerfulness, 
mirth, merriment : of a banquet, good cheer : in pi. 
glad thoughts, festivities, [y] 

€u-(J>p6o-vvos, ov, (ev<ppoov) poet, form, cheery. 

€v-<j>p<i>v Ep. 4v<|>p-, ov, (ev, <ppv v ) cheerful, glad- 
some, merry, light-hearted. 1. act. cheering, mak- 
ing glad or merry, comforting. II. well-minded, 
well-disposed, gracious. 

€u-<Jh5t|S, es, (ev, <pvrj) well-grown, shapely, goodly: 
graceful. II. of good natural parts : clever, 

witty ; also of good disposition. Hence 

€u<J>t/ia, 77, goodness of shape. II. goodness of 

disposition or good natural parts, cleverness. 

€v-(|>v\aKTOS, ov, (ev, <pv\dooa>) easy to keep or 
guard ; eixpvKatCToTepa. yiyverat it is easier to keep 
watch. 

€<5-<j)v\\os, ov, (ev, (pvXXov) with thick foliage. 

€u<|>vws, Adv. of evcpvrjs, cleverly : Comp. -vearepov. 

€u<j)o>via, 77, goodness of voice. From 

€v-4>covos, ov, (ev, (pcovfj) sweet-voiced ; loud-voiced. 

ev-xaCxifjs, ov, 6, (ev, X aiT V) with beautiful hair: of 
plants, with beautiful leaves. 

€<5-X<iXkos, ov, (ev, xaA/cos) wrought of fine brass, 
or well wrought in brass. 

€u-xAXko)tos, ov, well wrought of brass. 

ev-X&pis, neut. evxapi, gen. itos, (ev, X<*P iS ) Phas- 
ing, engaging : agreeable : popular, Lat. gratiosus. 
. €vxapurT€a>, f. 4)co}, to be thankful, return thanks : 
hence to requite. Hence 

€vixapio"ria, 17, thankfulness, gratitude. II. a 

giving of thanks, thanksgiving : the holy Eucharist. 

eu-Xapio-TOs or -itos, ov, (ev, xapiCo^ai) winning, 
agreeable, pleasant. II. grateful, thankful, Lat. 

gratus : Adv., evxapiffroos bianeiaOai irpos nva to be 
gratefully disposed towards him. 

€v~X6ip, eipos, 6, 77, ready of hand, handy, dexterous. 

€u-xeCpo>Tos, ov, (ev, x^pow) easy to overcome. 



sv\ep€ia, 77, readiness of hand, dexterity, readiness, 
skill. 2. proneness or inclination for a thing. 3. 
in bad sense, recklessness. From 

€v-xep^s, es, (ev, X ei p) quick or ready of hand, 
handy, dexterous, expert. 2. in bad sense, reck- 
less. II. easy to handle or manage, manageable. 
Hence 

evyep&s. Adv. readily: recklessly. 

€ux€T<iop,ai, Ep. for evxopai, only used in pres. and 
impf.; Ep. inf. eix^TaaoOai, 3 pi. impf. evx^ocovro : 
Dep. : — to pray, offer one's vows. II. to boast 

oneself, vaunt, profess. 

€vxt|, 57, (wx 0 ^ 1 ) a prayer, wish or vow, Lat. vo- 
tum. 2. a prayer for evil, a curse, imprecation. 

cv-XiXos, ov, rich in fodder. II. of a horse, 

well-fed, in good condition. 

eu-xipapos, ov, (ev, x^pos) rich in goats. 

cv-xXoos, ov, contr. -xXous, ovv, (ev, x^-°«) mak- 
ing fresh and green. 

ET v XOMAI: impf. ei>x6fM]v or rjv-: fut. evgojxar. 
aor. I ev^dixrjv or r\v- : aor. I part, et^ei's in pass, 
sense ; so also pf. rjvyfxai ; but 3 sing, plqpf. t]vkto 
in act. sense : Dep. : — to pray, pay one's vows, Lat. 
precari: c. acc. pers. to pray to, pray or beseech 
one. 2. c. inf. to pray that. 3. c. acc. objecti, 
to pray for, long or wish for. II. to vow or pro- 
mise to do; evx*o~6ai mrd xipdpcov to make a vow of 
goats, i.e. vow to offer them. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
vow or devote a thing to some god. III. to vow 

loudly, make great promises, boast, vaunt oneself: but 
often, to profess, maintain, assert. 

€\J-xop8os, ov, (ev, x°p^v) vjell-strung, harmonious. 

evX os » eos » T °> ( €v X°P Lat ) a thing prayed for, vow, 
Lat. votum. 2. a votive offering. II. one's 

boast or pride. 

cv-xpTjo-TOs, ov, (ev, xp^°f iai ) eas y t0 make use of, 
serviceable. Adv. -reus. 

€u-xpo«i>, f. -qaco, to be of a good complexion. From 

€u-xpoT|S, es, poet, for evxpoos, of good complexion. 

€v-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (ev, xpoa) of good 
complexion, fresh-looking, healthy : — Comp. evxpow- 
repos or -ovcrrepos. 

€v-xpi5o-os, ov, rich in gold. 

€<5-xpcos, ojv, = evxpoos. 

€vxw\-f|, 17, (evx 0 /^') P°et. form of ei>xv> a prayer, 
vow, Lat. votum. II. boasting : a boast, vaunt, 

matter of boasting. Hence 

cvxcoXipcuos, a, ov, bound by a vow. 

ev-vJ/dpaOos, ov, with good sands, sandy. 

ttyvxeo), f.rjaa}, (evipvxos) to be of good courage. II. 
eiif/vx ei farewell! inscr. on tombs, like Lat. have pia 
anima! Hence 

evtyvxLa, good courage, stoutness of heart. 

€{5-i|ri5xos, ov, (ev, if>vxh) of good courage, stout of 
heart, Lat. animosus. Adv. -x^*. with good courage. 

ET*n, f. evaco : aor. 1 evoa :—to singe : metaph. of 
a scolding wife, evei drep daXov avdpa she roasts her 
husband without the help of a fire. 

L 2 



292 



eviwB-qs, es, (eu, 6'5co5a pf. of o£cu) sweet-smelling. 
Hence 

cviwSCa, 17, a sweet smell, fragrance. 

€ua)8co0T]V, aor. I pass, of evoDocu. 

€u-w\€vos, ov, (ev, wXivrj) fair-armed. 

€u-wvup.os, ov,(ev, dvofia) of good name, honourable: 
of good omen. II. euphemistic for the ill-omened 
word dpicrrepos, left, on the left band or side; e£ 
evowvfiov (sub. ^etpos) on the left hand. 

eu-uirts, tSos, fem. of evaxp, fair-eyed or fair faced. 

eu-uiros, ov, (eS, wip)fair to look on, friendly. 

6u-a>X€<">j f- rjooj, (ev, excS) to treat well; to entertain 
hospitably, feast : — Pass., with fut. med. -r)aofiai, aor. 
and pf. pass., evojxrjdrjv, -rffiai, to be well entertained, 
to be regaled, fare sumptuously ; c. ace, upea evwyov 
make merry on your meat : generally, to relish, enjoy. 
Hence 

€ua>X"i> V> good cheer, feasting. 
e{i-ui|/, wnos, 6, r), (ev, wxf) fair-eyed or fair-faced, 
goodly. 

ec\>a, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of cprffii. 

Ic^aavG-qv, Ep. aor. I pass, of cpalvaj. 

€<j>-a{3os, !c|)a{3iK6s, Dor. for keprfff-. 

e^-a-yicrTevoj, f. acu, (km, dyos) to perform sacred 
rites over a thing. 

i$-ayvL£a>, f. lctco Art. iui, to make offerings on a grave. 

efyayov, aor. 2 of kaO'ioj : see cpayeiv. 

t<j)-aip€0|jiai, Pass, to be chosen in addition or in 
succession to another. 

!(j>-a,\ios, ov, (km, a\s) = ecpa\os. 

€<j)-d\\op.at, fut. kcpaXovfiai : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 krr- 
dX.ro part. kmdXfievos or kiraXfievos : Dep.: — to 
spring upon, to assail : without hostile sense, kmd\- 
fievos ivnctiv having leaped upon or into the chariot : 
absol., Kvaae fj.iv kmdXfxevos he kissed him having 
leaped upon him. 

c(j>-a\os, ov, (km, a\$) on or by the sea. 

IcpdXoco. Dor. for k<prf\6o). 

€cj>dp.av [a], Dor. for kcpdfirjv, aor. 2 med. of (prffii. 

k$-a\Laj-€Vu>, (km, a/*a£a) to drive wains over: Ion. 
pf. part. pass, k-rrrffia^evfievos traversed by wains. 

€(j>ap.€pios, €({>d|X6pos [a], Dor. for kcprjfi-. 

€<j>-d|juMos, ov, (km, dfuWa) a match for, rivalling, 
vying with. 2. pass, to be striven, contended for. 

€<|>av, 3 pi. aor. 2 of (prjfiL 

€<j>-avSdvco, impf. -avov, to please, be grateful or wel- 
come to : Ep. also ImavBdvco, impf. kmf)vdavov. 

€4>dvr]v [a], aor. 2 pass, of (paivoo. 

6<j>dv0T]v, aor. 1 pass, of (paivcu. 

€<j>avro, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of ^ut. 

4cj>-diTai;, Adv. orcce /or a// ; at once. 

4<J>-air\6a), f. wo~qj, to fold or spread over. 

Ic^-dirno Ion. Iirdirro) : f. kcpdipoo: aor. I e<pr)\pa: 
pf. pass. k(pr)fifxm : — to /aste/z ora or to : hence to fix 
firmly, decree. II. Pass, to be hung over, impend 
over, in pf. and plqpf. kcprjirrai, kcprjirro, like Lat. im- 
minet, imminebat ; Tpueacri /crjde' k(prjvTaL woes im- 
pend over the Trojans. III. Med. to lay hold of, 



grasp, touch: to seize hold upon, claim. 2. to reach, 
attain to, Lat. attingere ; so Ion. pf. part, pass., eideos 
kirafj.fj.kv os possessed of beauty. Hence 

€({>-app.6£&), f. crcu, to fit on or to, to suit, coincide 
with. II. trans, to fit one thing on or to another, 
to adapt, accommodate. 

€cj>ap|x6o-8cov, Dor. for k<papfi6fav. 

€4>app.6cro-ei€, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I opt. of k(papfx6£aj. 

€<J>-app,OTT<o, Att. for kepapfxofa. 

€cj>ap£dp.T]v, k$6.pxfa\v, Att. for k<ppa£dfir]v , keppd- 
xQr\v, aor. 1 med. and pass, of (ppderaco. 

«J>&TO, €<|>avTO, 3 sing, and pi. aor. 2 med. of (prffxi. 

k§-kSpa Ion. cTrcSpT], 77, a sitting at or by: a siege, 
blockade, Lat. obsessio. 

!4>-€8pdc0, f. 770-a;, (km, eSpa) to sit or rest upon. 

!cj>-e8p€Ca, 77, a sitting upon. II. a lying in 

wait, Lat. insidiae. From 

IcjjeSpeucD, f. aw, to sit or rest upon. II. to lie 

by, lie in wait : to watch for : — also to halt. From 

€<|)-€8pos, ov, (km, edpa) sitting on; XeovTQJV ecpeSpos 
seated on a chariot drawn by lions lying by or 
near. II. lying by and watching, lying in wait 

for an enemy. III. posted in reserve, of a third 

combatant who sits by to fight the conqueror: an 
avenger, a successor. 

l(j>-€^op,ai, fut. -edodfiai: Dep. : — to sit upon. 2. 
to sit by or near. 

l(j)€TjKa, Ep. aor. 1 of k(pir]pu. 

!cj>€U]v, 77s, 77, aor. 2 opt. of k<pirffii. 

€<j>€ip.6vos, pf. pass. part, of kfpevvvfii. 

ic|>€ivai, aor. 2 inf. of kcpirffu. 

i(j>6icrd|XT]v, aor. 1 of (peibofxai. 

€<j>€i(o, 77s, 77, Ep. aor. 2 subj. of kcpirffii. 

€<j>-€KTOS, ov, (km, euros) 1 +i = ^: tokos ecpe/cros 
interest at the rate of ± of the principal, = l6§ p. cent. 

€<f>-6\icro-o), f. £cy, to roll on or along. 

€<j>€\ieucrai [u], aor. I inf. of kcpeXKQs. 

6(}>-eXKti<7TtK6s, 77, ov, drawing on, attractive. From 

ecj>-6\K03 Ion. lireAxo) : fut. k<peX£oj, but the aor. I 
in use is k<pei\Kvaa (formed from *k(pe'kKvoS) : — to 
draw on or towards : to drag or trail after one : of a 
ship, to tow after. 2. to drink off, drain. II. 
Pass., TToSes k<pe\tc6fievoi feet dragged or trailing 
along; ot kireXitofitvoi the stragglers of an army. III. 
Med. to draw or drag after one ; kcpeXnero fiei\ivov 
eyX 0S t> e trailed along the spear (which was stuck in 
his foot) ; kcpkXxeTai dvSpa oidrjpos iron draws men 
after it, i. e. attracts them, tempts them ; ktykXneoOai 
TTjV dvpav to pull to the door. 2. to bring on, en- 
tail consequences. 3. claim, assume. 

ktyk\L€v, Ep. for kcpavai, aor. 2 inf. of kcpirffii. 

k$-kwv\Li, = more freq. kmkwvfii. 

€<j)-6^T]S Ion. €TT6^T)S poet. €4>€|;€U]S, Adv. (1777, 

exoftai) in order, one after another, in a line. II. 
of Time, successively : thereupon. 

6<j>€^ts, €<ws, 77, (knex®) an excuse, pretext. 

4<|>-€iTa>: impf. kepenrov Ep. ecpeirov Ion. kcpkirecTKOv: 
fut. &phf><ti: aor. 2 kniarrov: inf. kmairtiv. part. C7n- 



omvv : — to go after, follow upon, pursue. 2. to 
drive on, urge on. 3. to follow a pursuit, busy 
oneself about, manage. 4. to seek out, search, tra- 
verse. 5. TTOTfJ.OV ktriOlTHV, OcLVaTOV Kal TTOTfiOV 

kmaveiv, Oaveeiv teal ttot^ov kmomnv to seek out one's 
fate or death, bring it on oneself, incur it. II. 
Med., impf. k(p€nr6/j.rjv : fut. kcpeipopcai : aor. 2 k(pe- 
GiTOfi'tjv, inf. kmairkaOai : — to follow, pursue : to ac- 
company, attend upon : to obey, comply with. 

!(|)-€piru£a), late form for kepepira). 

4(j>-€pirci>, f. kcpkpipeo: aor. I kcpeipirvffa, inf. -eptrvaai 
(formed from k<pepmjfa) : — to creep upon or to- 
wards. II. to come upon gradually or stealthily : 
absol., xpovos kcpkpirojv advancing time. 

€<J)€S, aor. 2 imperat. of kcpirjfii. 

!<j>«ri|xos H'ueq, a suit, in which there was the right 
of appeal to another court. From 

6<j>€<ris, ecus, 7], (kcpiTjfu) a throwing at. 2. as Att. 
law-term, an appeal to another court. 

€4>-6<7irepos, ov, (km, kcrnkpa) western. 

€<|)-€criro[jiat, poet, for kcpknofj-ai. 

!cj>€<rcr<n, Ep. for kcpkaai, aor. I inf. of k<pifa. 

?<j>€crarcu, Ep. aor. I imperat. med. of ecpifa. 

!<j>eo-cr<i[Aevos, Ep. aor. 1 part. med. of e<pifa. 

4cj)€crcro}juu, Ep. fut. med. of kcplfa. 

€<j>6<rraoT€S Att. -urns, nom. pi. pf. part, of ecpi- 

GTJJfll. 

44>€CTTa(rtv, for kcpcaTTjnacnv, 3 pi. pf. of k<piOTr)fxi. 

!(J)-«rTios Ion. emcrrios, ov, (kiri, ecrrca) by one's 
own hearth or fireside : having a hearth and home : 
with Verbs of motion, towards home. 2. sitting at 
or by the hearth, of suppliants ; kcpearios Sofiouv a 
suppliant inmate of the house. II. of the house 

or household: hence, kepkartov Ion. kmOTiov, to, a 
household, family ; 6tol kcpkcrTioi the household gods, 
Lat. Lares or Penates : also of gods, presiding over 
hospitality. 

€<j)-ecrTpt8iov, to, Dim. of k(peo~TpU. 

4<}>-€crTpCs, cSos, -fj, (k(pevvvjj.i) an upper garment, 
wrapper, cloak, mantle. 

€c{>€<rTa>s, for kcpeaTrjKws, pf. part, of kcpicrTrjfxi. 

€4>€tt)S, ov, 6, (k(p'iT]fj.i) a commander. II. ot 4c/>e- 
rai, at Athens, a special court to try criminal cases. 

€<{>€Tp.T|, -q, (e(pir)fxi) a command, behest. 

ec{>€v£a, aor. 1 of (pevfa (not of (pevycti). 

«e{)€vp€TTis, ov, 6, an inventor, contriver. From 

€cJ>-Evpi<rKto Ion. «ir-: fut. kepevprjerco : aor. 2 kepev- 
poy : — to find by chance, find anywhere : generally, to 
discover, invent, find out: also to detect one doing. 

€<}>€i|/(icr0c0, poet. aor. I imperat. med. of kepinco. 

4$-«{ndop.cu, Dep. to mock or scoff at, ridicule. 

€<|>€(opaTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of kepopao*. 

lc}>€(opcov, Ion. impf. of k<popaw. 

€4>-T)pdco, f. Tjaw, to come to man's estate. 

ecj>T||36ia, Tj, (keprjfeva}) manhood, man's estate. 

€(j>Tlj3eios, a, ov, (ecpijfios) youthful. 

€<|>i]Pik6s, 7), 6v, Dor. 4<j>ajpiK6s, d, 6v, of or for a 
young man : to kcprjPitcov the body of youth. From 



>— tyfyju. , 293 

<=cJ>-T]Pos Dor. €<t>aJ3os, ov, (km, rj&rj) arrived at 
manhood or man's estate, which was, at Athens, 
eighteen. Hence 
e<j)T|Poo-t>vT|, 7), the age of an ecprjfios, manhood. 
4<j)-'»]Y«op,at, Dep. to lead against one. II. to 

lead to a place, give information. 
€(|>-T|8op.cu, Pass, to exult over. 
€<}>fjKa, aor. I of k(p'ir)fj.i. 

4cj)-T|Koj, to have arrived at : — to extend or reach to. 
Ic^-rjA.ig, tfcos, 6, 77, = e(p7)(3o$. 

€cj>-T|\6ctf, f. waoj, (km, rjkos) to nail on, nail firmly : 
metaph. in Pass., it is fixed or determined. 
€cj)-T)p.at, Pass, to sit on, at, or by. 
4<j>T]p.6pia, r), a daily order or course. From 
4cj>-T|p.€pios Dor. 4c{>&fJi-, ov, also a, ov, (km, r)/j.epa) 
for or during the day, the whole day through ; k<pr}- 
fikpia (ppoveiv to take no thought for the morrow: of 
men, kcprj/j-kpioi creatures of a day, ephemeral: hence 
generally, lasting but a day, short-lived. 

€<{)-T)p,€pos Dor. 4cj>ap,- Aeol. €7ra|i-, ov, (km, 
rjfikpa) lasting or living but a day, short-lived. II. 
daily. 

ecj^jioowrj, fj, (k<pii]fxi) a command, behest. 
ccjvnva, aor. I of (paivco. 

ccjniirTCH, Icjvqirro, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of 

kcpCLTTTCO. 

€c{>T|cra, aor. I of <pr\\u. 
tcJjTjcrGa, for '£<pr)s, 2 sing. aor. 2 of <pr\\i.i. 

€<j>T|CrCD, fut. of k(pit]fJ.l. 

€<j>0a£a, Dor. for ecpOacra, aor. I of cpOavoj. 
6<j>0app,CH, pf. pass, of (pOeipco; 3 pi. kcpOapaTai. 
€tj)0ao-a, aor. 1 of (pOdvw. 
€<J)0€Y^ctTO, 3 sing. aor. I of (p$iyyofw.i. 
4<j>06tpa, aor. 1 of (pOeipca. 

4<j)0-T]p.tp,6pT|s, (k-ma, 7}fjiificpr]s) containing seven 
halves, i. e. 3! : esp. in metre, of three feet and a half, 
as the first 3! feet of a Hexameter or Iambic Tri- 
meter : cf. "nevOrjiiijAtp-qs. 
ccJ>0T]v, aor. 2 of (pddvoj (as if from (pOrjixi). 
4cj)0iaTO, Ion, 3 pi. plqpf. or aor. 2 pass, of (p$ivoj. 
«cj)0i6v, 3 sing. impf. of (p8ia> = (pOivoj. 
€cf>0t0€v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of (pOivco. 
€c|)0ito, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 med. of <p6ivoj. 
€c|)0opa, pf. med. of (pOeipco. 
ecj)06s, rj, ov, verb. Adj. of eipaj, boiled, dressed. 
ecjj-i^dvco, = kep'ifa, only used in pres. and impf. 
4<|h£co Dor. ccjacrSco : impf. k<pt£ov Ion. k<p'i£eaKov : 
intr. to sit upon, at, or by. II. Causal in Ep. fut. 
med. k(pkcraojxai, aor. I inf. act. and med. k(p£o~crai, 
kcpecrcraaOai, to make to sit upon, set upon. 

€<p-t*rj|xt, fut. k(pr)cu : aor. I kcprjKa Ion. and Ep. 
kcperjfca : aor. 2 imperat. e<p€s, Ep. subj. kepeio: : there 
is also a 3 sing. impf. kcpiei (as if from *k<pikai) : — to 
send to one. 2. to send against, launch, or send 

at: to set on, to do a thing; kcpLtvai x^P°- s rivl t0 ^ 
hands on him. 3. of events, to send upon one ; 

k(pievai vogtov tivi to permit one a return. II. 
to let go, loosen : metaph. to give a rein to : to give 



294 k$iKv£op.aL 

up, yield: also intr. (sub. kavrov), to give oneself up 
to. 2. to permit, allow. III. to put the male 

to the female, Lat. admittere. IV. as law-term, to 
refer to a higher judge, to appeal ; cf. e<peais. V. 
Med. kcpUpun, fut. k<pf)oofW.i, to lay o?ie's command 
or behest upon: to enjoin, command: to intrust to 
one: to allow one to do a thing. 2. to aim at, 
long after, desire. 

c4)-ikv€0[jlch Ion. eir- : fut. k(pi£ofj.ai : aor. 2 k<plreo- 
jxrjv '. pf. kcpiyfiai: Dep. : — to come up to, reach, attain 
to, c. gen. : of things, to hit exactly : metaph., k<pitc£- 
c9ai A kyow or Xoycp, to touch the right point in 
speaking : absol. to extend. II. to come upon, 

visit, c. acc. ; kmtcecrOat (Ion. aor. 2 inf.) /xacmyt 
irXTjyas tov 'EWtjq-itovtov to visit the Hellespont with 
blows. Hence 

€4>iktos, 77, ov, verb. Adj., easy to reach. 

IcjjCXaGev, ec^CXao-a, Dor. for kcpiXr/aa, kcpikrjOev. 1 

IcfuXaTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 med. of cpiXeoj. 

€<j>L\7]06v, Ep. 3 plur. aor. I pass, of cpiXka. 

4<J>-ip,epos, ov, (km, fyepos) longed for, desired : de- 
lightful, agreeable, [t] 

€<j)LfJLU)0T]v, aor. 1 pass, of (pifiooj. 

lcj>-i7rmos, ov, (km, ittttos) of or for a horse or 
riding: to kcpiirmov (sub. OTp-hyja), Lat. ephippia, a 
saddle-cloth, a horse's harness. 

ec^-nriros, ov, (km, irrrros) on horseback; k\v5ojv 
e<pnnros a rushing wave of horses. 

k$-lTna\ia.\., late form of km-rreTOfiai. 

«4>-urSavco, ecj)-tcr8(o, Dor. for k<pl£ava), kcplfa. 

44>-icTTT]p.L Ion. eir- : A. Causal in pres., impf., 
fut., and aor. I kirkarriaa : — to set or place upon : to 
impose. 2. to set one person over another : to ap- 
point to an office. 3. ktyiaravai tlvl ay&va to 
found or institute games in honour ofz person. II. 
to set by or near. III. to check, make halt. IV. 
kcpLOTavai tov vovv, to attend to, Lat. animum ad- 
vertere : absol., kcpLGTavai to attend. 

B. Intrans. in Pass, and in aor. 2 act. kiskaTm 1 , pf. 
k(p£o~TT]fca, plqpf. k<pdGTT]KUv : — to stand upon : to be 
imposed. 2. to stand or float on the top; to kcpi- 
aTap.evov tov yaXattTos, i.e. cream. 3. to be set 
over, Lat. praeesse ; pf. part. Ion. oi kireaTearres Att. 01 
kcpecTuiTes, those in authority. II. to stand by or 
near: absol. to stand by. 2. to stand over against, 
oppose: metaph. to impend, be close at hand, Lat. 
i?istare; Krjpes kcpeoT&aLV Oavcnoio the fates of death 
are close at hand. III. to halt, stop. IV. to 

attend to. 

ec{>\a8ov, aor. 1 of cpXafa. 

€<j>6j3 , n,0€v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of cpoPeco. 

€<j>-o8€tia>, f. aca, (km, odos) to visit, go the rounds, 
patrol: also of an officer who visited yearly at Satrapies 

of Persia : generally, to superintend, watch over. 

€cj)-6Sia, tcl, see k<p68ios. 

4cj>o8ia.£co Ion. Itt-, f. dcrco, to furnish with supplies 
or stores for a journey : — Med. to supply oneself with 
or receive for one's supplies. From 



!4>-68i.os, ov, (km, 656$) of or for a journey : — as 
Subst., k(pobiov, to, Lat. viaticum, supplies for travel- 
ling (mostly in pi., k<podta) ; — an ambassador's tra- 
velling expenses : generally ways and means, supplies. 

e<j)-o8os, 77, (km, 656s) a way towards, approach : a 
means of reaching, access. II. an onset, attack. 

€<j>-o8os, 6, one who goes the rounds, an inspector. 

«;4>-o8os, ov, (km, 656s) accessible : Sup. -o/tcitos. 

l(j>oiTT], Dor. 3 sing. impf. of (ponaxa. 

4cj)6A.Kaiov, to, (k<pe\KOj) a rudder. 

€<j>6\iaov, to, (k<pe\fccv) a small boat towed after a 
ship : — generally, an appendage. 

4c|>o\kIs, 57, (k(pe\Koj) a burdensome appendage. 

€(|>oAk6s, ov, (kcpikKco) drawing on or towards, at- 
tractive, enticing. II. drawling: absol. a laggard. 

€4>-op,apT€co, f. rjcroj, to follow close upon. 

6<j>-oirAC£co, f. aco : Ep. aor. 1 inf. kipoirkicraai : — to 
equip, get ready, prepare : so also in Med. 

44>opaTiK6s, 7], 6v~lobliing over, watchful of. From 

€<j)-opau Ion. 6ir-: impf. kcpeapcuv Ion. 3 sing, kir- 
wpa : f. kfLOipofxai Ep. kmoipofxai : aor. 2 kireiSov : — to 
look over, oversee, observe. 2. generally to look on, 
view : — Pass., ocrov kcpeaparo ttjs vt)aov as much of 
the island as was in view. 3. to look out for, choose. 

44>op€ia, 77, (kcpopevai) an overlooking: — the office 
or dignity of e^opos, the ephoralty. 

€4>opetov, to, the court of the ephori. From 

4<j>opeva>, f. aco, = k(popaw. II. (€<popos) to be 

an ephor. 

44>opiK6s, 77, cv, (ecpopos) of or for the ephori. 
6(j)-6pios. a, ov, (e77£, opos) Ori the frontier. 
e4>-op|xaivco, to rush on. 

€cj>-op|idco Ion. Itt- : f. rjaco : aor. I -wppiTjaa : — to 
stir up, rouse against one, urge on, set in motion. 2. 
intr. to rush upon, attack. II. Pass, and Med., 

aor. I k(po:pfiT]aafj.Tjv and ktyouppLTjOnv : — to be stijxed^ 
Tip, roused: to rush furiously on: to hurry, rush for- 
ward. 2. to make a dash at. 

ecj)-opp.eo} Ion. Itt-, f. 770-cy, to lie at anchor over 
against, to blockade an enemy : generally, to watch : 
— Pass, to be blockaded. 

6<j)-op(XT|, 77, (i7T£, opfx-fj) an entrance, access. II. 
an attempt upon a place, attack. 

€4>opp.T]0€Lev, 3 pi. aor. 1 opt. pass, of k<pop/xoM. 

€(j>6pu.T]o-is, ecus, 77, (kcpopfikoo) the lying at anchor 
so as to blockade an enemy, a blockade. 

4<J>-opp.i£cij, f. £0"cy Att. icD, (km, opfios) to bring a 
ship to her moorings : — Med. and Pass., to come to 
anchor. 

€(j>-opp.os, ov, (km, oppios) at anchor. 

€c|)-op(jLos, 6, = kcp6pp:T]ais, a blockade. 

ecjjopos, ov, (kcpopaw) overseeing. II. as Subst., 

ecpopos, 6, an overseer, guardian, ruler. 2. at 

Sparta, ol ecpopoi the Ephori or Overseers, a body of 
five magistrates, who controlled even the kings. 

4<|)-6crov, Adv. for k<p' ocrov, in so far as. 

€c|>pao-G,(j.av, Dor. aor. 1 med. of <ppafa. 

€<j>pa£a, aor. I of (ppaffaa. 



l<{>pi|a, aor. I of (ppicreoi. 
4<j>pva£a, aor. i of (ppvaacru. 
«j>pu£a, aor. I of (ppvycu. 

€<j>-vj3pt£ci>, f. iaoj Att. tcD, to insult over one, add 
insult to injury : also in Med. 

*$%yov, aor. 2 of <pevy<v. 

4<j>-v8pi&s, aSos, T), (km, vdcop) of the water. 

€<j>-v8pos Ion. eir-, ov, (km, v8cop) wet, rainy, bring- 
ing rain. 2. abounding in water. 

€cj)-vp,V€0>, f. rjao}, to sing or chant after : to chant 
over. II. to sing a dirge or moicrnful strain. III. 
to sing of, descant on. 

€<J)vv, aor. 2 of <j>vco : also Ep. 3 pi. ecpvaav. 

l^-virepOe, before a vowel -0ev, Adv. /rowz above : 
above, on atop, over. 

'EfrT'PA Ion. -pr], 57, Ephyre, old name of Corinth. 

«(j>vpcra, aor. I of (pvpcc. 

€<j>vo-av, 3 pi. aor. 1 of <pvaj. 2. 3 pi. aor. 2 of ^w. 

€<j>vo"r), Dor. for kcpvcrd, 3 sing. impf. of cpvadco. [u] 

€<j>-vo-T€pi^a), f. era;, (Itu, vcrrepos) to 6e later, come 
after another. 

ecjj-vci), f. vera [y], (em, voj) to rain upon : — Pass, to 
be rained upon, exposed to the rain; pf. part. k<pvayievos. 

4<J) S 4(J>' <pT€, i. e. km. tovtw wore, on the condi- 
tion that. 

€(J>-<opios, ov, (km, &pa) in season, ripe, mature. 
cX<*8ov, aor. 2 of x av ^ VQ} ' 
cxavov, aor. 2 of x a ' lV0} or X^ ffK0J - 
*Xapi\v [a], aor. 2 pass, of xatpo>. 
€Xapwrap.Tjv, IxSp^^Vj aor - 1 m ed. and pass, of 
Xapi£ofxai. 
i'xea, aor. I of x* 03 ' 

*X-*YY^ 0S ' ov -> = exaw kyyvr/v, i. e. I. 2>ai/- 

gwerc security, responsible : trustworthy, faith- 
ful. II. having received security, secure. 

ex€-0Dpos, 01/, (e'xcw, Qv\ios) controlling one's tem- 
per, under self-control. 

€X«-p^eo), (ex<a, pv9o$) to hold o?ie's peace. Hence 

€xepv0ia, 77, silence. 

k\e-\tp5, -vrjtdos, contr. «X 6_v iis, -vtjSos, 77, (e'x^, 
ravs) holding ships fast. 

!xe-iT€VKT|s, es, (exw, never)) epith. of a dart, fe'tfer 
or sharp, piercing. 

!x«-crapKos, ov, (ex®* ff ty£) fitting to the body. 

exeo-KOv, Ion. impf. of ex<*>. 

lxe-o"Tovos, ov, (e'x^, crror/os) bringing sorrotus. 

€X€tXt|, r), (Ixw) plough-handle, Lat. sriua. Hence 

€X€t\tj€is, eo-aa, ey, 0/ plough-handle. 

exeu, Dor. imperat. pass, of e'xft>. 

eX^fa, Ep. aor. I of x^ : med. Ixeuap/rp/. 

4xec}>pov€a>, (kxe<ppav) to be sensible or shrewd. 

4x€<j>poo-vvT], 77, good sense, shrewdness. From 

€X«-^P^v, 01/, gen. ovos, (e'x<w, ^p^) sensible, shrewd. 

€XDO-0a, Ep. 2 sing. subj. of ex<w. 

€X0atpw, f. kxOapa>: aor. 1 rjxGrjpa: fut. med. Ix#a- 
povpim in pass, sense : (e'x#os) : — to hate, be an enemy 
to : c. acc. cognato, ex@ os ex^aipeiv to bear hate : — 
Pass., kx&a'ipe(r9ai etc tivos to be hated by one. 



-EX&. 295 

lx0apT€Os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of kx^aipcu, to be hated. 

€X0es, Adv., — x^es, yesterday. Hence 

ex0i(TTOS, rj, ov, irreg. Sup. of kx&pos, formed from 
Subst. ex^os, as Kepdioros from nepSos : — most hated, 
most hateful : as Subst. one's bitterest enemy. 

4x0icov, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of kx^pos, formed 
from Subst. ex^os, as fcepdiav from nepdos : — more 
hated : more hostile. 

€X0°8oir«o, f. >7<7<y, to cause hatred. From 

6X0oSoir6s, fj, ov, (ex&os) hateful, hostile. 

"EXQOS, eos, to, hate, hatred, enmity, Lat. odium; 
ex^os tlvos hatred for one. II. a hated object. 

€X0pa Ion. ex0pT], 77, hatred, enmity; exfya tlvos 
hatred for one ; 5i' e'xfyas ixoXeTv or acpiKeoOai tiv'l 
to become atf enmity with one. 

€X0paivw,f.aj/«}, (Ix^pos)^o ^a^e: to beat enmity with. 

eX0po-8cupa>v, oy, gen. ovos, (kx^pos, daipicuv) hated 
of the gods : ill-fated, miserable. 

4x0po-|€vos, ov, (kxOpos, £evos) unfriendly to guests, 
inhospitable. 

6X0pos, a, ov, (e'x^os) hated, hateful. II. act. 

hating, hostile, at enmity with. III. as Subst. 

kx^pos, 6, one's enemy, ~Lat. inimicus. — Besides kx&po- 
Tepos, kx^poTaTos, the irreg. Comp. and Sup. kxOi°w, 
exd'-O'Tos, were in common use. 

^EXen, to hate .-—Pass, to be hated, hateful. Only 
used in pres. and impf. 

e'XiSva, 7), (e'xis) a viper, adder. Hence 

cX«-8vaios, a, ov, of or like a viper. 

'EXI'NAI, u>v, at, islands in the Ionian sea, after- 
wards called 'Exivades. 

kxlvUs, of, a kind of mice with rough bristling hair, 
in Libya. (Deriv. unknown.) 

'EXTN05, 6, the urchin, hedgehog : also the sea- 
urchin. 2. the shell of the sea-urchin, often used as 
ajar: hence, II. like Lat. testa, a jug, pitcher, vase, 
Lat. echinus. 2. the vase in which the notes of evi- 
dence were sealed up. III. part of the bit of a 
bridle, studded over with points to make it severe. 

J/ EXr5, ios and ecus, 6, a viper, adder. 

cxpa, aTos, to, (e'x&O that which holds : I. a 

hindrance, obstacle. 2. c. gen. a bulwark, defence 
against. II. a hold-fast, stay, support; ex^ara 

vrjcuv props, cradles for ships ; ex( MTa veTpr/s sup- 
ports of rock, i. e. solid rock ; exf jLaTa "nvpyew sup- 
porting towers. 

e'xoicra, Dor. for exovffa. 

c'xovv, impf. of xo<y • see x^ vvv l u " 

expava, aor. I of xp a w°>. 

e'xpTjcra, aor. I of XP^- 

4xpT|o-0Tjv, aor. 1 pass, of xpaofiaj. 

€XpTo"a, aor. I of XP 10} - 

e\vdt\v [u], aor. 1 pass, of x&w- 

ext/VTO, e\vro, 3 pi. and sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x«tf. 

Ix^pos, a,6v,(exu)firin, strong, secure, safe; kv kxv- 
pip elvai to be in safety : also trustworthy. Hence 

Ixvpws, Adv. securely : — Comp. kxvp&Tepov. 

"^EXXl: impf. eTx 0V Ep. exoy Ion. ex^OKov: fut. 



296 



Qq}, or (in the sense of holding) ay$\a<a : pf. e(rxv Ka 
Ep. oxcom (in compel. crwoxufcoTe) : aor. 2 ecrxov, 
imperat. <rx"> subj. <tx&, opt. axotyv, inf. ex"!' Ep. 
cxtpw, part, ax^; poet, also 'iax^ov, inf. <rxe0efi/: 
Pass, and Med. e'xo^tat : impf. elxo/J.t]V : fut. egopiai 
and o'xv <TO / xaL : aor. 2 kffxofflf Ep. 3 sing, erxeVo, 
imperat. crxot), m ^ <^X^°^ ai > P art * o^xo^vos. 

A. Trans. : Radic. sense, to £a*/£, £o/c/; I. /o 
#aw, possess ; 01 exovres those that , i. e. the 
wealthy: — Pass, to be possessed by, belong to. 2. to 
have to wife : to have in one's house, to entertain : c. 
acc. loci, to dwell in, inhabit : kv yaarpl '£x HV ( su °. 
fipicpos), to be pregnant, be with child. 3. of a 

State or Condition ; yrjpas '£x eiv t0 have reached old 
age, = the simple Verb yrjpdaKeiv, etc. ; so, kv gto- 
fxaTi €X* IV t0 be always talking of. 4. to imply, 

infer ; aiaxvvqv ex* iv t0 imply disgrace. 5. like 
Lat. teneo, to know, understand, comprehend. II. 
to hold, keep : to hold fast : to keep with one, retain, 
detain : to hold tight, grip, grasp, of the hold of 
wrestlers. 2. to hold up, bear up, sustain: hence to 
hold out or bear up against, to resist, in which sense 
Homer uses fut. o~xV (XetV an( * med. ax^o-iodai. 3. 
to direct to, aim : to guide, steer : in fut. o^ccy and 
aor. GX*i v > t0 land. 4. to hold in, check, stop: also 
to keep fast or close, as a bar does a gate : to allay 
pain : c. gen. to stop or hinder from a thing. 5. to 
keep, ward off: hence to guard, keep safe: of armour, to 
protect. 6. to keep doing or making, cause. III. 
to have means or power to do a thing, to be able, like 
Lat. habeo: ovk ex&, followed by 'oiroos, irws, irov, etc., 
I know not how, know not where, etc. 

B. Intrans., to hold oneself, to be or keep in a 
certain state : esp. with Advs., eS 4'x*t, naXws or Ka- 
Kus e'x e '> Lat. bene, male se habet, it is going on well, 
etc. ; a gen. modi is often added, eS ex eiv tivos to be 
well off for a thing, abound in it ; naAws %x* iv T V S 
fie9r)S to be pretty well off for drink. 2. to be so 
and so, be ; Xoyos ex** the story goes, prevails. 3. 
to keep one's ground, stand fast or firm. 4. to 
stand up, jut out, rise, project ; Kiovts vtpoa' exovres 
pillars rising high. 5. to point towards, glance 
at, be directed towards ; c'xfya ex ov<Ja Is 'AOijvaiovs 
enmity directed towards the Athenians : of Place, to 
extend, reach unto : also, '£x* iv or wept ri to be 
about, busy, occupied with. 6. in Att., ex® is 
joined with aor. part, of another Verb; ttpvipavres 
eX ovGl f° r KeKpvcpam ; airoKXdaas e'xets for a-noKk- 
KteiKas. 7. the part, e'xa"' with the pres., adds a 
notion of duration to what is being done; ri bjjra 
ZiaTpifitis'ixw* why then keep wasting time? Xrjpeis 
eX<w you keep on trifling. 

C. Med. to hold oneself to, hold on by, cling to, 
make fast to: metaph. to hold to one, depend upon, be 
closely connected with : hence to lay hold on, claim, 
take possession of. 2. of Place, to be close, border 
on, next to; 6 exopwos that comes next or nearest; 
to hxojavov €Tos the year next ensuing. II. to 



bear, wear, carry for oneself, or what is one's own : 
also to carry or conduct oneself; ex eo upanpus bear 
thyself resolutely. II. to keep oneself back, abstain, 
refrain from : absol., o*xeo, ax^6e hold! cease! 

c'xcovti, Dor. for e'xa>tfi. 

4'xoxra, aor. I of x&wvfii. 

Ix&o-aTO, 3 sing. aor. I of xwo/xat. 

ex<ao-0K]v, aor. I pass, of x&vvviii. 

4i|;d\aTcn, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ipa\\<o. 

e\j/-av8pa, i], (e^<y, dvqp) boiling men, epith. of Me- 
dea, from her restoring old Aeson to youth. 

€\J/awa, aor. I of \pava). 

euVei-a, aor. I of ipeyu. 

4vj/€vo-d|xir)v, aor. 1 of if/evoofw.i. 

€vj/i]|Jiai, pf. pass, of tyaoj. 

€vj/ir]cris, ecus, r), (eipoj) a boiling: generally, cookery. 
4vj/T|<ro), fut. of eipco. 

evj/T]TT|p, rjpos, 6, (eipoo) a pipkin, pan for boiling. 

IiI/tjtos, r), 6v, (hpa>) boiled, sodden. 

Iijna Ion. 4Uni], r), Qptd, ipua) a game played with 
pebbles : generally, amusement, pastime. Hence 

4i|udop,ai, Dep. to play with pebbles : generally, to 
disport, amuse oneself: to entertain oneself with. 

€i|/i0vpCcr8o|ji€s, Dor. I pi. impf. of if/iOvpifa. 

4ij/icrp,4vos, pf. pass. part, of ty'ifa. 

eipvy-{\v [{/], aor. 2 pass, of \pvxw. 

"E^H : impf. fypov (Ion. 'epzov as if from eipiai) : 
fut. kipriacti : aor. I rjiprjaa : — Med., fut. hp-qaoyuai : — 
Pass., aor. I r)^r)6r}V. pf. ij^Tjfiai: — to boil, seethe, opp. 
to birrdoi: of metals, to smelt, refine: metaph. to 
cherish, nurse. 

ceo, Ion. for u>, pres. subj. of elfii sum. 

(St, contr. for edco. 

€<3, contr. for hdoi, 3 sing. opt. of edcu. 
4<5, dat. of 4ds. 

«o, Ion. for cD, aor. 2 subj. of irjfii. 

ceo, gen. and acc. sing, of coos, the dawn. 

*(pya, pf. 2 of otyvvfu, to open. 

«cpYfJLai, pf. pass, of oiyvvfii. 

€co0a, 4u>0ea, Ion. pf. 2 and plqpf. of 'idea. 

€co0cv Dp. T|to0€v, Adv. (ecus) from morn, at earliest 
dawn, at break of day. 

4to0iv6s, r), 6v, (ecus) in the morning, early; rb ea9i- 
vov as Adv. early in the morning; If hcaOivov = 'ioodev. 

i&Qovv, impf. of uOica. 

4cpK€iv, plqpf. of eoiKa. 

4o)Xo-Kpao-Ca, 6, (eeo\o$, Kpaffis) a mixture or com- 
pound of dregs of wine: metaph., kaXoitpaoiav rrjs 
TTOvrjpias mraaKihaaai tivos to empty the stale dregs 
of his villany over one. 

itoXos, ov, (ecus) a day old, kept till the morrow: of 
food, stale : hence out of date, obsolete. 

4ci!>Xim, 3 sing, plqpf. of e\irco. 

4«Sp,€V, in II. 19. 404, Ifl-et x' ^w/xev iroXefXoio, when 
we have enough of war: — commonly considered as 
aor. 2 subj. oii-qpi, but sometimes referred to eo> = 
ao), to satiate. 

4wp,6V, contr. from kaofiev, I pi. of idcy. 



297 



Itupx, contr. from edotfxi, I sing. opt. of lacy. 
Iiov, Horn, and Ion. for cuv, pres. part, of €£/« swm. 
Icbvrjjjiai, €GJVT||xir]v, pf. and plqpf. of uvkofiai. 
ccovoxoei, 3 sing. impf. with double augm. of oivoxoew. 
««>£a, aor. i of oiyvv/u. 

Itjios, a, ov, also os, ov, poet, iwios Ep. tjoios, (ecus) 
z» /fo morning, at early dawn, at day-break. 2. 
eastern, Lat. £ows. 

€copa, »), collat. form of alwpa, a being suspended, 
hanging in the air, oscillation. II. a noose for 

hanging. 

ewpa, 3 sing. impf. of opda. 

ewpaica, Itopapat, pf. act. and pass, of opdcu. 

ccip-yci, for eopyei, 3 sing, plqpf. of *'dpya>. 

Icopcct), collat. form of alcupeoj, whence aor. I part, 
fern., koip-qoaoa rovjxbv ojxjxa having raised aloft mine 
eye. 

!«pTa£ov, IcopTacra, impf. and aor. 1, with irreg. 
augm., of koprdfa. 
ewpro, for rjopro, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ddpco. 
Iwptov, impf. of opdca. 
tecs, Att. for Ion. r { d>s, morn. 

"Ef25 Ion. and Ep. euos Ep. €ics : I. as Con- 

junction, while, so long as, Lat. donee, properly rela- 
tive to the antec. Tecus Ep. reievs. 2. = Te'cus, for 
a time. 3. till, until, "until such time as. 4. 
= cus, onus, iva, that, in order that. II. as Adv., 
ecus ore, Lat. usque dum, till the time when : so too, 
ecus ov; ecus iron; Lat. quousque ? how long f 2. 
with Advs. of Place, ecus cuSe, ecus ecrcu or e£cu, up to 
this point, till within, etc. 

e'esxra, Icoo-ap/rjv, aor. 1 act. and med. of cu0ecu. 

e<00%, Ion. for cvai, 3 pi. pres. subj. of dpi sum. 

ecooa, contr. for hdovai, 3 pi. pres. of Idcu. 

Icoo-p-cu, pf. pass, of cufle'eu. 

eaxr-irep, strengthd. for ecus, even until. 

!c«>o--<j)6pos,o!', (ecus, <pepcu) morn-bringing : as Subst., 
6 'Eajcrcpopos the Morning-star, Lat. Lucifer. 

toivrov, Ituvrecov, Ion. for eavrov, kavruv. 



Z, t, Iffta, to, indecl., sixth letter of Gr. Alphabet : 
as numeral f' = €7rrd and efidofxos (the obsol. s-', i.e. 
f or vau, being retained to represent e£), but ,f = 
7000. Z is compounded of 0* and 8, = cr5, whence in 
Aeol. and Dor. jxovaiaZca ipiOvpiadoj are written for 
lAovoLOOJ if/cOvpifa. In Ion. 8 was changed into f; 
and f easily passed into 5, as appears in vaifa rraidvos, 
dXandfa dXairadvos, etc. : it also melted into 1, e. g. 
fdp£ lopKos, fyyov jugum. 

Zeta, being a double conson., makes a short vowel 
before it long by position. But there are two proper 
names in Homer, before which the vowel is retained 
short, a,OTv Zehdrjs, v\"r}£O0~a ZdnvvBos. 



ZAl-, Aeol. for 81a: also as insep. Prefix with intensive 
sense, like dpi-, ipi-, dya-, as in fd-0eos, ^a-fj.evrjs, etc. 

£(ryKXov, to, a reaping-hook or sickle, Lat. falx. 
(Old Sicilian word.) 

£d-"qs, e's, (fa-, cfyui) strong blowing, stormy, gusty; 
(cltjv, irreg. acc. for (ae'ct, £077. 

£d-0eos, a, op, also os, op, very divine, holy, hallowed. 

£a-0€pTjs, €S, (fa-, 0epos) very Ao/. 

£aicv Att. £w6v, 3 pi. opt. of fdcu. 

£dicopos, 6, = 8idfCTopos,5idfcovo$, a minister, servant. 

^d-KOTOS, ov, very wrathful. 

faXi], rj, (aAs) surge, spray: a storm: metaph. trou- 
ble, distress. (Akin to odAos, Lat. salum.) 

£aXoicra, Dor. for £q\ovoa. 

£aXos, £aX6co, £5,\cot6s, Dor. for f^A-. 

£apevec<>, f. -qaoo, to be very violent, exert all one's 
strength. From 

£a-p.€vf|s, is, (fa-, fievos) very strong or mighty : 
raging, violent. 

£dpaa, Dor. for fyixia. 

Zdv, Zavos, 6, Dor for Zrjv, Zrjvos, old form of 
Zevs, q. v. Hence Lat. Janus. 
£d-ir€8ov, to, = ddiTzSov. 

£a-irXT|0T|s, es, (fa-, 7r\^0os) very full ; fa7rA770?)s 
ytveids a bushy beard : full-sounding. 
Jd-irXovTos, ov, very rich. 
Jd-irupos, ov, (fa-, irvp) very fiery. 
JaTeucra, Dor. for f^Tovcra. 
£aT€tia>, JaTpetov, £aTpetico, Dor. for fj/T-. 
Ja-TpecJ)T|s, es, (fa-, rpecpco) well-fed, fat. 
Ja-<j>Xe-YT|s, e's, (fa-, (pXiyw) full of fire, fiery. 
£d-x<>Xos, ov, very wrathful. 

Jd-xpeios, ov, (fa—, XP € ' ICL ) ver y needy; Qdxpeios odov 
one who wants to know the way. 

£a-xpi]T|S, e's, (fa-, xp ac0 B ) attacking violently, fu- 
rious : of warriors, eager, fiery. 

£d-xpiicros, ov rich in gold. 

ZA'fl Ep. £(£ ), in later Poets £6a>, Att. contr. Jw, 
fj]S, frj ; imper t. (rj or f?50£ ; opt. ■fcu^p ; inf. fdetp 
contr. £rjv : impf. ef^p (as if from f?7/u)» ef^s, ef?;, 
but 3 pi. efcuj/ fut. fiyercu and fycrofiar. aor. I ef^cra: 
pf. ef^/ca : — /c ZzW, breathe ; (u>v alive : f^p a7ro Ttvos 
to live off or )» a thing, cf. dTrof^ : c. acc. cognato, 
(fiv fo7/p, jStW. II. metaph. j'o 6e in full vigour: 
to be fresh, strong, efficient: part. fcDr, as Adj., active, 
powerful, efficacious. 

-£€,insepar. enclitic Particle, denoting motion towards 
a place, f being written for ad, as, 'Atf^afe, 6vpa(e, 
for 'AOijvacrde, BvpaaSe. 

£e-y€pi€S, a Libyan word, a kind of wi/ce. 

ZEIA', 77, zea, a sort of grain, used as fodder for 
horses, prob. a coarse wheat, spelt. 

£eC-8copos, ov, (fetd, doopeofxai) zea-giving, fruitful. 

^eipd,?), a wide upper garment, girded about the loins 
and falling over the feet. (Foreign word.) 

£eio), poet, for fe'cu, as irvdoj for irvia. 

^ecnra, Ep. for efecra, aor. I of fe'cu. 

^eo-Tos, 77, ov, (fe'cu) boiled, boiling, hot. 

L 5 



298 



^evyapiov — £6r}. 



JeuY&piov, Dim. of £evyos, a puny team of oxen. 

£eiryT)AaT€(o, f. t)ccij, to drive a yoke of oxen. From 

£€t)Y-T)X.arr]S, ov, 6, ({evyos, kXavvoS) a driver of a 
yoke of oxen. 

£6vyitt]s [I], ov, 6, ((evyos) yoked together, two and 
two, in pairs. II. {evyrrai, ol, yeomen, the third 
of Solon's four classes of Athenian citizens, so called 
from their being able to keep a team ((evyos) of oxen: 
the first class being called TT€vraKoaionkb'i\ivoi, the 
second lirireis, and the fourth Orfres. 

£evy\t) poet. £tvy\a, r), the collar or loop of the 
yoke (fryov), through which the oxen's heads were 
put, so that the (uyoV had two ^vyXai. II. the 

rudder-bands ; see irrjddXiov. 

£evy\La, aros, to, ((evyvv/xi) that which is linked to- 
gether, a band, bond; £evy/j.a rod XifJLevos a boom or 
chain across the mouth of the harbour. 

^evyvup-sv, -v\ievai, Ep. inf. of (evyvvfu. 

ZETTNTTMI or -vu : impf. 3 pi. k&vyvvcav (Ep. 
^evyvvaav) or efevyvvov (Ep. (evyvvov) : fut. £ev£o> : 
aor. I e£ev£a: — Pass., aor. I l^ivx^v, more frequent 
aor. 2 h^vyrjv \y] : — to join or link together, yoke : — 
Med., itriTovs (evyvvcrOai to yoke horses for oneself, 
put to one's horses ; also to harness. II. gene- 

rally, to join or fasten together, make fast; o~avides 
h^tvyixevai close-shut doors. 2. to join in wedlock, 
marry, unite: — Med. of the husband, to wed: — Pass. 
to be married. 3. to join by bridges, throw a bridge 
acros s. 5. to under gird ships with rSpes. 
"ptryos, cos, to, (^evyvvju) a yoke or team of beasts, 
a pair of horses. 2. the carriage drawn by a team, 
a chariot, plough : any pair or cotiple. II. of 

more than two things or persons joined together, e. g. 
£evyos rpiTrdpOevov three maiden sisters. 

£evKTT|pia, a fastening, band; see irr]b*a\iov . From 

£euKTT]pios, a, ov, ^evyvvjxi) fit for joining or yok- 
ing ; to ^evKTTjpiov a yoke. 

JeSgai, aor. 1 inf. of {evyvvjxi : Jcvjjeiev, 3 sing. opt. ; 
£et}£ov, imperat. 

£e{)£is, ea>s, 77, (fevyvvfu) a yoking or manner of 
yoking oxen. 2. a joining by a bridge. 

ZET'5, o, voc. ZeC ; but genit. A?6s, dat. Ait, acc. 
Ala as if from *A'is: poet. Ztjvos, Zrjv'i, Zrjva, Dor. 
Zdvos, etc., as if from *Zrjv, Zdv : — Zeus, Jupiter, 
king and father of gods and men, son of Kronos (or 
Saturn) and Rhea, hence called Kpovidrjs, Kpovicvv : 
ruler of the lower air (017/5); hence rain and storms 
come from him, as Zeus vei. 

Zec^vpiTj (sub. wot]), 7}, = Ze<pvpos, the west wind. 

Z€<J>i5pos, 0, Zephyrus, the west wind, or properly the 
north-west. (From £6<pos, darkness or the West, as 
Eupos from ecus, morn or the East.) 

ZE'12, fut. £eo~oj : aor. I e£eaa Ep. ££crca : — to boil, 
seethe : generally, to boil up, esp. of hot springs : also 
simply to be hot, throb with heat; x#wf e'C 66 the earth 
was hot : metaph. to boil with passion, like Lat. fer- 
vere. II. trans, to make to boil, heat. 

£4], £-q0i, imperat. of £aa>. 



£ir]\aTos, a, ov, (£r}\os) jealous. 

£-r)\T|p.<ov, ov, gen. ovos, ((^AeV) jealous. 

£t]\o-8ott|p, ijpos, 6, ((rjXos, St'Saya) giver of bliss. 

£T]\o-p.avfjS, 4s, (£r}\os, fjiavrjvai) mad with jealousy. 

JtjXos, 0, (C e 'a>) eager rivalry, emulation, in good 
sense, opp. to <p66vos (envy). 2. any strong pas- 
sion, esp. jealousy: zeal or emulous desire for a 
thing. II. pass, the object of emulation or ri- 

valry, happiness, blessedness. 

^TjXocnjVT), 77, poet, for £r}\os. 

^TjXoTthreco, f. 770-0;, (£rj\oTviros) to emulate, rival, 
be jealous of. 2. to envy. 3. to affect, pretend 
to. Hence 

£T)\oTt5ma, 77, rivalry, jealousy, envy. 

£tj\6-tvitos, ov, ((^Aos, tvtttqj) jealous. 

£T|\6a>, f. dVa>, (£t)\os) to rival, vie with, emulate, 
Lat. aemulari : c. acc. rei, to desire emulously, strive 
after. 2. to be jealous of, envy. 3. to emulate, 
envy, admire, commend. Hence 

fT|\ci>|xa, aTos, to, the object of emulation: in pi. high 
fortunes. II. rivalry, emulation. 

£T|\to<ris, ecus, r), (£q\6aS) emulation, imitation. 

£-r]XtoTir)S, ov, 6, (£t)\6oj) a rival, zealous imita- 
tor. 2. a zealot. 

£t|Xwt6s, 77, ov, (Qq\6oS)Jo be emulated, worthy of 
imitation. 2. enviable, happy, blessed. 

£i](jiCa, 77, loss, damage, Lat. damnum, opp. to fcepdos ; 
(pavepa fouia a clear loss. II. a penalty, esp. in 

money, a fine; davarov (rjfxiav irporiOevai to make 
death the penalty. (Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

£t)p.i6co, f. woo:, to cause loss to one, do one damage 
or hurt : to punish ; esp. in money, to fine : — Pass., 
with fut. med. ^rjfj.iwo'ofiai or pass. {rjjMcoO^crofmi, 
aor. I l(jj\iiu)9r}v , to be fined. 

*Zt(v, 6, gen. Zrjvos, pret. for Zevs, q. v. 

Zirjvo-SoTirjp, ijpos, 6, (Zrjv, oidajfj.i) = Zrjv6(ppa}V. 

ZTjv6-<j>pcs)V, ov, gen. ovos, (Zr)v, <ppr)v) knowing the 
mind of Zeus, revealing the will of Jove, of oracles. 

£Tjo-op,cu, fut. of (aw. 

£r]T€t>co, poet, for £t)t£oj. 

ZHTE'Xl, f. 770-a;, to seek, seek for, seek after. 2. 
to search out, inquire into, examine, investigate : c. 
inf. to seek to do. 3. to have to seek. Hence 

£T|TT]p.a, aros, to, that which is sought: an inquiry, 
question. 

£t|tt](7L|ios, ov, (£?7Tea>) to be searched; tol ^rjTTjaifia 
places to be beaten for game. 

£t|tt|0-is, ecus, 77, (^tcw) a seeking for, searching 
after : a searching out, inquiry, investigation. 

£-r)TT]Tsos,a,of,verb. Adj. of £t)t ecu, to be sought. II. 
£r)Tr)Teov, one must seek out. 

£tjtt|tt|S, ov, 6, (^tccu) a eeeker, searcher, inquirer, 
examiner. II. at Athens, the ^qTTjTa'i were com- 
missioners to inquire into state-offences. 

£t|tt]t6s, 7), ov, verb. Adj. of fyjTtoj, sought for. 

£i£dvicv, to, a weed that grows in wheat, darnel, 
Lat. zizanium, lolium. (Eastern word.) 

£6t], Ion. for £wt). 



299 



£oia, Aeol. for fafj. 

£oos, d, oV, poet, for faos, £aOs. 

£opK<is, dSos, fj, = 8opfcds : also £6pjj, frpieos, fj. 

£o<j>ep6s, or, (£6(pos) dark, dusky, murky, gloomy. 

ZO'*05, o, darkness, dusk, gloom: esp. 0/ 
nether world : hence A&e land of darkness, the nether 
world itself: — Homer divides the world into a light 
and dark side, where £6(pos the dark or night side, the 
west, is opposed irpbs 'Hw t' 'Ui\i6v re, the light side, 
the east. Hence. 

£o<f>6o>, f. wffcu, to darken : — Pass, to be dark. 

£o(j>-d>BT]S, es, (£6(pos, eidos) dusky, gloomy. 

£6o>, for £dcu. 

£trya<rTpov, to, (^evyvv/xi) a chest or box of boards 
strongly fastened together. 

£vy*L%, aor. 2 part. pass, of (evyvvfu, 

^vy^vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of fevyvvfu. 

5'CY'*]-<j>6pos, oz/, poet, for £vyocp-, bearing the yoke. 

£vyios, a, ov, (£vy6v) of or for the yoke ; £vyios itt- 
ttos a draught-horse, wheeler. 

£i»YiTT|s, ou » °> (C u 7o'') one °f the rowers who sat 
on the second of the three banks or benches, those on 
the lowest being daXafurai, those on the highest 
Opavircu. [t] 

£vy6-$ecr\iov, to, (fryov, Sec/xos) a yoke-band or 
band for binditig the yoke to the pole. 

^dyo-p-axew, f- (fyyov* jidxojiai) to struggle 
with one's yoke-fellow, to quarrel. 

ZTTO'N, to, also jCyos, 6, but in pi. always £vya: 
— Lat. jugum, the yoke or cross-bar tied by the (^70- 
defffios to the end of the pole, and having £evy\ai 
(collars or loops) at each end, by which two horses, 
mules or oxen were put to the plough or carriage : 
metaph., to dovXiov £vyov the yoke of slavery ; kcito), 
(vyd, in pairs. II. the cross-bar, Lat. transtil- 

lum, joining the two horns of the <p6p/Aiyg. III. 
the cross-planks of a ship, joining the two opposite 
sides, the benches or thwarts, Lat. transtra. IV. 
the beam of the balance, in pi. the balance itself. V. 
the cross-straps of sandals. 

£iiY° s > v - sud frydv. 

Ivyofyw, Ep. gen. of £vyov. 

lvy6(o, f. wow, ((vyov) to yoke a pair, join together: 
metaph. to bring under the yoke, subdue, tame. 

£vy(oQpi£(a, to lock up. From 

£t>Y<o0pov, to, (£vy6ai) the bar or bolt of a door. 

£{JY<«>t6s, fj, ov, {(vyow) drawn by a pair of horses. 

£i5|XK], fj, (gai) leaven, [y] Hence 

£vjjiCtt)S, ov, Adj. masc. leavened. [1] 

Jvp.6a>, f. waco, ((vpr]) to leaven, make to ferment. 

£coa,Ypia,coi/, Ta,(fa6s, dypa) a reward for life saved: 
also like OpenTrjpia, a reward for nursing and rearing 
one, offerings to Aesculapius for recovery from illness. 

£a)&Ypios, ov, (&6s, dypa) for saving life. 

£a>apiov, to, Dim. of £<?ov, an animalcule, [a] 

£a)-apKT|s, is, (£0*77, apfcia)) maintaining life. 

£<0Ypa4>€a>, f- V aoj i (faypdcpos) to paint from life. 

twypafyla, fj, the art of painting, painting. 



Ja)Ypa<f>iKos, fj, ov, skilled in fainting. From 

f<o-Ypacj>os, ov, ($yov, ypdcpoj) painting animals, paint- 
ing from nature : as Subst., faypdcpos, 0, a painter. 

£a>Ypei, ^coYpetTC, pres. imperat. of 

£co-Yp«o, f. rio~a>, (C^wos, dypevcu) to take alive, take 
prisoner in war, to give quarter to. II. to restore 
to life and strength, revive. Hence 

£<t>Ypia Ion. -it], fj, a taking alive, taking prisoner. 

£co8io,k6s, fj, ov, (£cfdiov) of ox containing animals; 
6 fadia/cos (sub. kvkXos) the Zodiac. 

£a>'8iov, to, Dim. of (£>ov, a small figure, painted or 
carved. 

£a>ep,€V, f W€(X6vai, for tyeiv, inf. of tyco = £dcu. 
^wea-KOV, Ion. impf. of £dco. 

£g>t| Dor. £a>d Ion. and poet. £6t] Aeol. £oia, 97, 
((dcv) a living, means of living, subsistence, goods, 
property. II. life. 

£aj-0d\p.ios, ov, (Corf, OdWoS) giving vigour of life. 

£coikos, fj, ov, (£aW) of or for animals. 

£up.a, aTos, to, (tyvvvfu) that which is girded: the 
girded tunic worn under the armour : the armour 
girded by the fao~Tf)p. II. also = tyvrj, or £cw- 

GTijp, a girdle, belt. 

£wp.6vp,a, otos, to, broth, soup. From 

X^y.vlna, f. era;, (fafios) to boil for broth, seethe. _ 

£a)pX8iov, to, Dim. of fafxos, a little sauce. 

£cop,6s Dor. Scojaos, 6, (few) broth, soup, esp. sauce 
to eat with other dishes. 

£covt), fj, ((ajvvvfxi) a belt, girdle, properly the lower 
of the two girdles worn by women, the man's belt being 
fao~Tr]p ; cpepeiv vtto £wvr)v and Tpt(peiv kvTds favqs 
to bear or nourish under the girdle, i. e. in the womb. 
Later, the girdle was used to keep money in, whence 
in Horace, zonam perdere to lose one's purse. II. 
the part round which the girdle passed, the waist, 
loins. III. anything that one girds on, a garment^ 
armour. 

ZXVNNT MI or -vco ; fut. £dVcu : aor. zfaoa : — 
Med. (wvvv/xai, fut. (jwoojiai : aor. 1 kfaodn-qv : — 
Pass., aor. 1 k&oOrjv : pf. efoff/Jiai : — to gird. esp. to 
gird for battle. II. Med. to gird oneself gird 

up one's loins for battle or for work : c. ace, Quvrjv, 
XaXtcov tyvvvcrOai to gird on one's belt, sword. 

£<avvvcnc€TO, Ion. 3 sing. impf. med. of (cuvvv/xi. 

£(oo-y\ij4>os, ov, (£<vov, yXvcpco) carving animals: 
as Subst., faoyXvcpos, 6, a sculptor : cf. {arypdepos. 

£o)oyov€w, f. fjCoo, to produce, propagate ani- 
mals. II. to preserve alive. From 

£o)o-Yovos, ov, (£a>ov, ydvojxai) producing animals: 
life-giving. 

£a>o-Ypdc|>os, ov, poet, for fay-. 

£&>ov, to, properly contr. from (cj'Cov, a living being, 
animal, Lat. animal. II. the figure of an animal, 
but also any figure or image ; £q>a ypd<peiv or ypd- 
cpeaOai, for faypacpeiv, to paint: and in Herodotus, 
with a second acc. of the thing painted, as, fao 
ypdipaaOai Trjv £ev£iv tov Boa-nopov to have the pas- 
sage of the Bosporus painted. 



H 



v 



300 ((OOTTOLEO)- 

gcoo-iroiew, r)o*c>}, (&6$, iroUoS) to make alive, quicken. 

£co6s, f), ov, (£aa>) alive, living; fabv ekeiv riva to 
take one prisoner, i. e. give quarter to him. 

£o>6-cro4>os, ov, ((cur), aocpos) wise in life. 

£cao-({>6pos, ov, (Caws, (pipai) lifegiving. II. 
(£o5o7, (pepoS) bearing animals ; 6 faotpopos (sub kvk- 

A.0s) = 6 fadlCLKOS. 

Jcoo^i/Teo), f. Tjtrcv, to put forth live shoots. From 

2|a>6-(j)i5TOS, ov, (£ojos, <pvcv) producing plants. 

Jcj-irovcci), f. r)craj, (Ccwos, itoveoi) to represent alive. 

£<oirvp«i>, f. Tjaw, to kindle into flame : metaph. to 
set on fire, provoke. From 

£d>-iTi5pov, to, (£a;os, irvp) a spark, a piece of hot 
coal : a match to light a fire with. 

£oopoiroT««>, f. 7}cra), to drink sheer wine. 

£o>po-iroTT)S, ov, o, (&p6s, mvco) drinking sheer 
wine, drunken. 

£o>p6s, ov, sheer, unmixed, of wine without water : 
— as Subst. £<opos (sub. oTvos), 6, or as neut., fcpov, 
to, Lat. merum, sheer wine: Homer uses only Comp., 
(cvporepov Kepaie mix purer wine, i. e. pour in less 
water. As the Greeks used to dilute their wine with 
water, (cupoTcpov mveiv came to mean not only to 
drink purer wine than common, but generally to drink 
hard, be a drunkard. (Prob. for faepos from (coos.) 

Jobs, neut. (cbv, gen. £a>, rarer form for (coos. 

£td<rai, aor. i med. imperat. of (ojvvv ixi. 

£<ocrTT)p, r)pos, 6, ((cuvvvfu) the warrior's belt or 
baldric, which secured the body-armour, (covrj being 
the woman's girdle : but later, any belt or girdle. 

£tocrTpov, to, {Cpjvvvixi) a belt, girdle. 

£cotuc6s, r), ov, ((dai) of or for life. II. full of 

life, lively, vivid, Lat. vivax: of works of art, true 
to life ; to (ojtikov (paiveodai ttcvs kv€pyd(rj rots dv- 
Spidoiv; how do you make that look of life appear in 
your statues ? 

£g>t54>lov, to, Dim. of (cvov, = (cvSiov. 

£w-<j>ijTOs, ov, ((coos, cpvco) producing plants, fruitful. 

£a>a>, Ep. and Ion. for (dco, to live. 



H 

H, tj, TjTtt, To, indecl, seventh letter of the Greek 
alphabet ; as numeral 77' — oktco and 07800s, but /rj 
= 8000. The uncial form of Eta (H) was a double 
E3, and prob. it was so pronounced, as 8rj\os, C77AOS, 
from SeeAos, (eeXos. The old alphabet had only one 
sign (e) for the sound of e both long and short, till 
the long vowel 77, with co, was introduced from the 
Samian into the Athenian alphabet in the archonship 
of Euclides (B. C. 403) together with co, £, The 
sign H, before it represented long c, was used for the 
rough breathing, as HOS for os, which usage remains 
in the Latin H. When the same H became a vowel, 
it was divided, so that I- represented the rough, -i the 
smooth breathing, whence came the present signs for 



the breathings. 77 was most in use among the Ion. ; 
in the Attic dialect, it often passed into d, as Ion. 
irprjooco, 6a!pT}£ are in Att. vpdaaco, 0cbpa£. In later 
Art., ei and rfi were not seldom changed into 77, e. g. 
n\ei&pov fcXyOpov, Nrjprj'tdes NrjpySes. 

r\ poet. T|6, Conjunction with three chief signfs., dis- 
junctive, interrogative, comparative: I. 77 disjunct- 
ive, or, Lat. aut ; and doubled, 77 . . , 77 . . , either . . , 
or.. , Lat. aut . . , aut ... II. 77 interrogative : 
in indirect questions in a subjoined clause, eiVe 77 . . say 
whether . . ; and doubled 77 . . , 77 . . , whether . . , or . . ? 
Lat. utrum . . , an . .? 2. also with direct ques- 

tions, like Lat. an ; t'iitt €i\r)\ovdas ; r) iva vfipiv 
i8rj 'Ayafiifivovos ; why hast thou come ? is it that 
thou may'st see . . ? III. 77 comparative, than, 

as, like Lat. quam, after a Comp. Adj. : also after 
positive Adjs. which have a comp. force, aXko tl 
77 . . , some other thing than . . ; kvavrios 77 . . , con- 
trariwise than . . ; oid' ooov 77 . . , not so much as. . ; 
so after Verbs, 0ov\o/xai rj ..to wish rather than .. ; 
<p6dvco 77 . . to come sooner than ... 2. 77 some- 
times joins two Comparatives, when they both refer 
to the same subject; iravres k dprjcraiaT kXacppoTepot 
irodas elvai, 77 dcpvetorepoi all would then pray to be 
light of foot rather than rich ; Taxvrepa 77 trocpcbrepa 
more quickly than wisely. 

[When 77 ov, 77 ovk come together in a verse, the 
two words coalesce into one syll. : so too [jltj ou.] 
• r\, an exclamation, to call one's attention to a thing; 
77, 77, oiajva what ho, be silent ! 

T), Adv., with two signfs., strengthening and ques- ■ 
tioning : I. to strengthen or confirm, in truth, 
truly, verily, of a surety; 77 firjv, Ion. 77 /ueV, intro- 
duces the very words of an oath, to give greater so- 
lemnity. II. in interrog. sentences, = Lat. num ? 
sometimes it may be rendered, what ? pray ? or can 
it bef 77 ov . . ; Lat. nonne . . ? 

r\, for ecprj, 3 sing. impf. of 77/^t. 

tj, for 77V, 1 sing. impf. of dfii sum. 

■ft, 3 sing. pres. subj. of dpi sum. 

f|, fern, of Artie. 6. 

r\, fern, of relat. Pron. os, 77, o, who, what? 

r\, dat. fern, of possess. Pron. os, rj, ov, his, her. 

tj, dat. sing. fem. of relat. Pron. os, 77, o : also used 
adverbially : I. of Place, which way, where, whi- 
ther, in or at what place. 1. of Manner, how, as; 
rj Oepis tori, as is lawful and right. 3. joined with 
Sup., 77 fxaXiOra or 77 dvvarbv jxaXiora as much, as 
far as possible ; rj Tdxiara as quick as. possible. 

-rja, Tjev, Ep. for 77V, I and 3 sing. impf. of eiui sum. 

T^a, contr. of rfia, for rjuv, Ep. impf. of eTfii ibo. I 

rjaTO, Ion. for 77^0, 3 pi. impf. of rjfxat. 

T|j3ai6s, a, ov, Ion. for fiaios, little, small, poor, | 
slight : mostly with a negat., ov ol evi eppeves, ou5' j 
■fjPaiai no sense is in him, no, not the slightest : in | 
neut. as Adv., ovb' r)Paiov not in the least, not in the I 
slightest degree; without a negat., r)(iaibv and aireiovs I 
a little from the cave. 



301 



f|j3acrK{o, Inceptive of yt3dco, to come to man's estate, 
come to one's strength, Lat. pubescere. 

f]Pao>, f. -qoo: : aor. i Tjfirjffa : pf. tfPrjica : (rj&rj) : — 
to be at man's estate, to be in the flower or prime of 
youth, Lat. pubescere ; dvrjp fidka 77/W a man in the 
full vigour of youth ; so of plants, Tjfx,€pls rjfidxuoa a 
young, luxuriant vine. II. metaph. to be young, 

fresh, vigorous : also to be full of youthftd joy, to be 
full of passion. 

'HUH, 7], man's estate, manhood, youth, Lat. puber- 
tas ; also the strength and freshness of youth : — as a 
legal term 77/377 was the time just before manhood, at 
Sparta fixed at 18, so that ot Sewa cup' 77 1677s were men 
of 28, ot TtTTapa/ecvTa dcp' rj^rjs men of 58. 2. 
metaph. freshness, vigour, youthful passion, fire, 
spirit. 3. a body of youth, the youth, Lat. juven- 
tus. II. as fern. prop. n. "H/377, Hebe, wife of 

Hercules, cup-bearer of the gods. Hence 

tjPtjSov, Adv. in the manner of youth. 1. irdvres 
rjPrjdov all from the youth upwards. 

•f|Pii]Tiqp, 77pos, 6, TjpirjTTjs, ov, 6, (fj&doS) in the prime 
of youth. 

tj^tikos, 77, 6v, (fjfidoS) of or fit for youth, youthful, 
hat. juvenilis. 
f|P6s, 17, 6v, (77/377) yotithful. 

■f|Pov\T|0Tr)v, •qPovXop.Tjv, for I/3-, aor. I and impf. 
of PovXofiat. 

f[f$v Widco, Comic Dim. of fjfidaj, to be youngish. 

y|P<otjv, Att. opt. of 7)/3dcy. 

f||3&i|Ai Ep. i]Po)oi[jLt, opt. of f/fidw. 

f|j3iocov, Tjpwcocra, Ep. part, of rjfidcij. 

TcydacrOe, Tj-ydjA^v, v. sub dya^ai. 

i}Y a Y 0V » •qY a Y°f J,, ' T l v ' aor. 2 act. and med. of dyco. 

TjYa.0€Os, 77, ov, (ayav, 0eos) hallowed, most holy. 

tjYSvov, to, Ion. for r-qyavov. 

T|YdiT€'uv, Dor. for 777077-0)1/, impf. of d-yairdoj. 

•x\yacrcraTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 of dydofmi. 

r\yyeika, aor. I of ayyeWa). 

^YYiKa, r\yyi<ra, pf. and aor. I of eyyifa. 

"^\yy^T]Ka, -T]|xai, pf. act. and pass, of eyyvdoj. 

i\yyvir]o-a, -T|0ir]v, aor. I act. and pass, of kyyvda). 

■t\yyv(ov, impf. of lyyvda. 

y\y&.pa, aor. 1 of dyelpaj. 

f]yey.6vevp.a, to, (fjye/j.ov€vai) a leading : a leader. 

fiY€|AOveiJS, gen. ecus Ep. 770s, 6, poet, for -qye/xcuv. 

■qYep-oveiico, f. <xaj, {rjy^iwv) to go before : to lead the 
way, guide on the way. II. to lead in war, to rule, 
command, c. gen. pers. : absol. to be ruler. 

\\ysp.ovla, 7), (f)yefj.d>v) a leading the way, going 
first. II. chief command, sovereignty : the su- 

premacy of one state over a number of subordinates ; 
■fjyenovia tt}s 'EXkdSos the supremacy of Greece. 

•qYepioviKos, 17, ov, (fjyenwv) fit for guiding, ready 
to guide. H. Jit for commanding, chief, leading, 
Lat. princeps. 

f|Y 6 P<6vios, a, ov, (rjye/xwv) of or belonging to a 
guide : 6 tfye/xovtos, name of Hermes, as the guide 
of departed souls. 



■f|Y e P-6o"vvos, r), ov, belonging to a leader : tcl 7)76- 
fj,6crvva (sub. lepd), thank-offerings for safe-conduct. 

T\yt\x.u>v, vvos, 6, a leader, Lat. dux : I. a guide 
to shew one the way, 7jyefxoJv odov ; — generally, one 
who does a thing first, Lat. princeps, auctor ; T^e/udV 
yiyveoOai tivi to be one's guide or authority. 2. 
the leader of an army, a commander, captain, chief. 
From 

•fjY«ofA,ai, f. ^yfjffonai : aor. I 777770-0^1771/ : pf. 7^777- 
fiai (sometimes used in pass, sense) : Dep. : (0:701) : — 
to go before, lead the way, opp. to 'inojxai : to shew 
the way, guide, conduct. 2. to lead an army, and 
so to command, rule : — with dat. it has the orig. 
sense of going before, with gen. the derived one of 
leading, comma?iding : — absol. to be the first, to be a 
guide, leader, chief ; 6 -qyovy^vos a leader, ruler, 
chief. II. like Lat. ducere, to suppose, believe, 

hold; rjyciadai riva fiaaiXea to hold or regard as 
king ; TiyziaBai Oeovs to believe in gods, like voftifav. 

•f|Y6p€0op.ai, Ep. form of dyeipopai Pass., to be ga- 
thered together, only in 3 pi. pres. and impf. 777606- 
Oovrai, TjyepeOovTo. 

T|Y € P« 0 K' ai '» Ep. form of dyelpofxai Pass., to gather, 
come together, only in pres. inf. rjyepieaOat. 

r\yepQev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of dyelpoo. 

f\yy\\a£<>i, Ep. form of -qyiojxai, to guide; also, like Lat. 
agere, fcatcbv fiopov fjyqXafav to lead a wretched life. 

i]Y'nh la, '> pf- of rjyiofMii. 

f|Y"nf€'ov,verb. Adj. oirjyiofjiai, one must lead. II. 
one must suppose. 

f|YT r nP> Tjpos, 6, r\yv\Tvfi, ov, 6, $\yi\T<jip, opos, 6, 
(^yeo/xai) a leader, guide. 2. a leader, com- 

mander, chief; rjyrjTopes r)5e fiidovres chiefs in field 
and council. 

T]yiaa\Kivos, pf. part. pass, of dyidfa. 

•x\yLv€Ov, impf. of dylvica. 

•fjYKaW-ajATrjv, t|Y k £'Au t >uh> aor. I med. and pf. 
pass, of dyKaXifanai. 
•i\yKvpi<ra, aor. I of dyfcvpifa. 
•t\y\6.'ia-a, aor. 1 of dykatfa. 
%\y\Lai, pf. pass. of. ayai. 
tiyvoT" 1 ? *r|Yv6r|cra, pf. and aor. I of dyvoioj. 
if\yvia-ai, 2 sing. pf. pass, of ayvt£aj. 
tjyvoow, impf. of dyvoeca. 
TjY£ a > aor. I of ayxa. 
•t\yov, impf. of ay<a. 

TiYopa-a-^Qc, -oojvto, Ep. lengthd. for r)yopda9e, 
-uvto, 2 and 3 pf. impf. of dyopdofxat. 

TjYopSKO'* T\y6pao-a, pf. and aor. I of dyopdfa. 

T|Y°P 6,u,<a > T\y6p€vcra, pf. and aor. I of dyopeva. 

%\yovv, Conj. (77, 70W) that is to say, Lat. scilicet.. 

■qYpiciva, aor. I of dypialvoj. 

•i\ypl<i)K.a,, TiYpuoo-a, pf- and aor. I of dypioco. 

TiYpvTrvirja-a, aor. I of dypvriveco. 

T|YponT]v, Ep. for 7776^07/771/, aor. 2 med. of kydpo). 

"nYX ov » aor - 2 an d impf- of d'7x<w. 

T|Y«vCaKa, -Ca<ra, -icov, pf., aor. I and impf. of 
d7o>wdoi. 



302 

TjYG>vic-<lfrr]V, aor. I med. of ayan/i£ofJtai. 
y\ya3vL<rQy\v, T|Y(ovi<xp,ax, aor. I and pf. pass, of dyco- 
vl^opai. 

Y|-86, (77, Se) and: if mi follows r}8e, it takes the 
sense also, e. g. 778c Kai and also. II. when it 

answers to r)fiev it means, as also. 

rjSe, fern, of ode. 

fi'Sca, Ion. resolved form of 77S77, plqpf. of *et'Scu. 

VjfSeiv, eis, ei, plqpf. (with impf. sense) of *ei'8a> : 3 
pi. rjdeiaav or fjdeaav. 

■gSeo-d^Tjv, aor. 1 of aldeofiai. 

■f|8eo-0T)v, aor. 1 pass, of kaB'i<a. 

•j^€<r0T]v, aor. I pass, of aiSiopiai. 

-qSecos, Adv. of t)5vs, sweetly, pleasantly, gladly, 
Tjdeais ex eiv io be kind :. Comp. ijdiov, Sup. ijdiara. 

"HAH, Adv. of Time, like Lat. jam, already, by, 
or from this time, now, presently, forthwith : also of 
Place, anb ravTrjs 77877 Atyvirros after this lake directly 
begins Egypt. 

tjStj, yhrjoOa, 77877 Att. for ijdeiv, plqpf. (with impf. 
sense) of *eib~aj. 

T|8iK6ov, TjSCKTjKa, TjSiKTjcra, impf., pf., and aor. I 
of aditcea). 

tjSCcov, i]8io-tos, 77, ov, Comp. and Sup. of tjZvs. 

t|8o\€0-X6ov, impf. of dSokeaxtw- 

"HAOMAI, fut. r)o6f)aopai : aor. 1 rjaOrjv, rarely 
in med. form yadfirjv : Dep. : — to enjoy oneself, take 
one's pleasure : with partic., 770-077 d/covcras he was 
glad to have heard: often used in dat. of partic., 7780- 
fievq) yiyvera'i /uot ti I am well pleased at the thing 
happening, like dcr/xevcv, ftov\ofj.eva>. Hence 

TjSojievtos, Adv. pres. part, of rjdopai, gladly. 

t|8ovt|, 77, (7780$, rjSopai) delight, enjoyme?it, plea- 
sure, Lat. voluptas ; vpbs or mO' r)hovr)v Xeyeiv to 
speak so as to please another. 

t)8os, eos, to, (fihofxat) delight, enjoyment, pleasure. 

rj 8' os, said he, for e(p7} eneivos, v. 77 \xx. 

■f|8i5-|36if]S, ov, Dor. -jjoas, a, 6, (r)dvs, £077) sweet- 
sounding. 

•f|8v--yafi,os, ov, (rjdvs, ydpos) sweetening marriage. 
ijSv-YeXws, cuv, gen. w, (fjdvs, yeXous) sweetly- 
laughing. 

■x]Sv-y\<a<ro-os, ov, (r)dvs, yXuiaaa) sweet-to?igued. 

Tj8u-Yva)fjic)v, ov, gen. ovos, (t)8vs, yvijjprj) of plea- 
sant mind, of kindly sentiments. 

T|8v-eiTT|S, es, (r)hvs, €7ros) sweet-speaking : sweet- 
sounding : — poet. fern. TjSueireia. 

v)8u-0poos, ov, contr. -Gpovs, ovv, (tJSus, Opoos) 
siveet-strained. 

■fiSv-Xijirros, ov, {f]bvs, Xa/xBdvco) taken with pleasure. 

tjSij-Xoyos, ov, (r)5vs, Xeycu) sweet-speaking : flat- 
tering, fawning. 

f)8t»-XijpTjs, ov, 6, (r)b'vs, Xvpa) singing sweetly to the 
lyre. 

f|Su-p,eXT|S, €S, (rjSvs, fjieXos) sweet-singing. 
tj8v-|X€XC-4>0oyyos, ov, (fjSvs, peXt, (pOoyyos) with 
honey-sweet voice. 
r\§v-\tXy(\s, h, (jjSvs, fiiyrjvai) sweetly-mixed. 



^8t)pos, ov, poet, for 7781k, sweet, pleasant. 
' T|8vv<i|A'r)v, Att. for eovvdfxrjv, impf. of dvvapai. 
TiStivrjOTiv, Att. aor. 1 pass, of dvvaym. 
-qSvyo), f. vvw : aor. I ijdvva : (7781^) : — to sweeten, 
season. 

t|8ij-oivos, ov, (fjZvs, olvos) producing sweet wine. 

rfivoo-\LOv, to, the sweet-smelling herb, mint. From 

f|8ti-oo-p,os, ov, (fjdvs, 607*77) sweet-smelling. 

f|8ihrd0€ia, 77, pleasant living, luxury. From 

Tj8t»ira0€O), f. Tjaco, (T^SuTra^s) to live pleasantly, 
enjoy oneself, be. luxurious. Hence 

f|8tmd0T)p,a, aros, to, enjoyment, [a] 

f|8v-ira0T|S, es, (r)8vs, traOeiv) living pleasantly. 

■f|8ti-irv6vcrTOS, ov, (r)dvs, irveoS) ~ r)Zimvoos. 

T|8ti-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, (fjhvs, irvof)) 
sweet-breathing : sweet-smelling. 

tjSv-itoXis, 10s, and ecus, also eos, 6, 77, (rjb'vs, itoXis) 
dear to the people. 

t]8v-it6tt)S, ov, (778US, mvoo) fond of drmking. 

tj8v-ttotos, ov, {fjbvs, ttivo}) sweet to drink. 

t|8ijs, 7j8eia, 77S1; ; Ion. fern, rjbed Dor. d8ed ; Dor. 
acc. sing. dSea, for 7781/V: — Comp. rjdloov, Sup. rjdiCTos: 
later, also, Tjdvrepos, 7781/raTos : (77807x01) : — sweet to 
the taste, smell, or hearing : metaph. sweet, plea- 
sant. II. of persons, pleasant, welcome, dear, 
g\ad. 

i]Svcrfjia, aros, to, (ydvvcv) that which sweetens or 
flavours, seasoning, spice, sauce. 

T|8i5-cra)p.aTOs, ov, (rjdvs, auifxa) of sweet form. 

T)8t/-<{)aif]s, es, (j)8vs, (pdos) sweetly-shining. 

■t]Bv-^>p(iiv, (ppovos, 6, 57, (778^5, (pprjv) sweet-minded. 

T]8v(J)G)via, 77, sweetness of voice. From 

f|8vi-({>a)vos, ov, (778US, (pojvr)) sweet-voiced. 

TiSti-xSpTiS, es, (778^5, x a PV vai ) sweetly joyous. 

■fl8v-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (tJSjjs, XP° a ) 
of sweet complexion : rjSvxpovv, to, as Subst., a kind 
of perfume. 

t|€, Ep. for 77, or. 

■^e, Ep. for rjci, 3 sing^. impf. of dpi ibo. 

-^et, 3 sing impf. of eifu. 

T]6i8ov, -qewo-a, impf. and aor. I of deidoj. 

YieCSetv, Ep. plqpf. (with impf. sense) of *€t'8cu. 

-qtXtos, o, poet, and Ion. for ijXios. 

"qeXiams, Ep. for t/Xioutis. 

fjev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of dpi sum. 

•f|€-irep, poet, for 7777-60. 

•qepa, Ion. and Ep. acc. of d-qp. 

T|€p€0op,at, lengthd. form of ddpofxac Pass., to hang 
floating or waving in the air : metaph., dirXorepuv 
(ppeves TjepiOovrai young men's minds are flighty. 

i?i€p0T)v, aor. 1 pass, of delpoo. 

iqept, Ion. and Ep. dat. of 0770. 

■f|€pios, a, ov, Ep. for depios (drjp) early, at mom, 
at day-break, when all things are yet wrapt in mist 
(drjp). 2. high in air. 

•rjepjaat, pf. pass, of detpa). 

if|€po-8CvT|S, es, (dr)p, Siveco) wheeling in mid-air. [i] 
■qcpo-eiSifjs, es, Ion. and Ep. for dep-, (drjp, eldos) of 



ijepoas — rjXaro. 



303 



cloudy look, clouded, dark, murky : cloud-capped, of 
hills : dim, gray. 

•fjepoeis, ecraa, ev, Ion. and Ep. for dep-, (dr^p) 
clouded, dark, murky. 

T|6p60€V, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for dep-, (aqp)from air. 

-qepos, Ion. and Ep. gen. of ar)p. 

■f|6po-(|)OLTis, idos, Tj, fem. Adj. idi\p, (poirdcu) walk- 
ing in darkness. 

T|€p6-<})covos, ov, (ciTjp, cpcuvq) sounding through air, 
loud-voiced. 

T|€pTa,£ov, impf. of aeprafa. 

Tqcprncra, T|€pTT](xai, aor. I act. and pf. pass, of aepTaco. 

■fc&av, 3 pi. impf. of elfii ibo. 

r\i]v, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of el/xt sum. 

■fjTjp, 57, a late nom. formed after i)ipos, rjepi, r/epa, 
the Ep. and Ion. cases of arjp. 

•fjOatos, a, ov, Dor. for -qOeios. 

•?|0ds, 0805,6,77, Ion. for e0as,(y6os) used, accustomed, 
habituated to a thing. II. wonted, accustomed. 

■fjOeios, a, ov, (rjOos) honoured, respected : voc. tfOeie, 
Sir, as a term of respect from a younger to an elder 
brother. 

TjOeXTjKa, nqOeXTjcra, pf. and aor. I of \QkX<a. 

T]0eXov, impf. of kOeXoj. 

f|06os, 6, 77, Att. for rjideos. 

'H0E'fl, f. Tjaw, to sift or strain. 

tjOikos, rj, ov, (r)6os) of or for morals, ethical, moral, 
opp. to intellectual (pLavorjTinos). II. expressive 
of moral character. 

T]0\T|Ka, T]0Xr)cra, pf. and aor. I of dOXeoj. 

T|0p.6s, 6, (jjOtoS) a strainer. 

T|0os, eos, to, (eOos) an accustomed place : hence in 
plur. tfOea, seats, haunts, abodes, first, of beasts, but 
afterwards of men. II. custom, usage, habit: in pi., 
like Lat. mores, the disposition, temper, character. 

fl0ov, imp. of aiOco. 

Tj0poura, aor. 1 of dOpoifa. 

■?|0pour0T)v, T]0poicrp.at, aor. I and pf. pass, of dOpoifa. 

T\ia. contr. vp., rd, (Jjia, contr. rja, impf. of elfxi ibo) 
provisions for a journey, Lat. viaticum : generally, 
food, meat. II. chaff, husks, [t] 

r\'ia, Ion. for. rjeiv, impf. of elpii ibo : 3 sing. i$te, 
3 pi. ffiov or rfioav. 

T|i0€os Att. contr. f|0€os, 6, a youth come to man- 
hood, but not yet married, a bachelor, answering to 
the fem. irapOevos: — rarely in fem. rjidirj, a young girl. 

v^kto, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of eoiKa. (as if from ijtyiiqv). 

r\i^a, aor. I of aicraaj. 

Ti'ioeis, eaaa, ev, (fjiuv) with high, steep banks. 
r\iov, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of et/zt ibo. 
r\ios, 6, epith. of Phoebus, from the cry r\, 77. 
Tj'io-av, Ep. for rjtoav, 3 pi. impf. of etut ibo. 

TJUXKOV, impf. of k'lGKQ}. 

■rjiwrorov, impf. of diaaoi. 
T|iX0T|v, aor. I pass, of dtcrcrco. 
TUTl'N Att. T|'a>v Dor. d'uov, ovos, 77, a sea-bank, 
the shore, beach : also a river-bank, [t] 
•qtwv, ovos, 77, (dt<o) a hearing, report. 



*HKA, Adv. of Sound, low, tranquilly. II. of 

Motion, slightly, a little : softly, gently. III. of 

Sight, smoothly, sleekly, [a] 

TjKct, aor. I of irfju. 

fjKa^ov, Att. impf. of eltcdfa. 

T|K(up€io-0e, 2 pi. impf. of dmipiofiai. 

f]Kao-a, T]Kdcr0Tjv, Att. aor. 1 act. and rned. of 

fjKao-jxai, Att. pf. pass, of rifcdfa. 
r\Ka\€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of d^ew. 
TjK€O"0.T0, 3 sing. aor. 1 of dtciofiai. 
■q-KecTTOS, 77, ov, for d-Kccrros, (a privat., Kevrioj) 
ungoaded : free from labour. 

TjKTJ, 77, Ion. for O.KT], 6.KOJKT]. 

ijKicrdp,Tjv, aor. 1 med. of alitifa. 
T]Kio-0T|v, -f[Kio-p,at, aor. I and pf. pass, of alfclfa. 
T]Kio-Tos, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. from the Adv. rjtca, gent- 
lest, slowest. 

TjKia-TOs, 77, ov, Sup. of Comp. ijacrajv, the worst, least, 
poorest, meanest : — Adv. jjfaaTa, least (fcatios or (jli- 
tcpos is used as positive). 

T|Kp,ao-a, aor. I of atcjjafa. 

T|Ko\otj0T|o-a, aor. I of aKoXovOioj. 

•f|KovTicra, aor. I of d/iovTifa. 

fj-tcov, Ion. and Dor. for 777701/. 

r\Kovcra, aor. I of aKovw. 

r\KOVO-[iai, pf. pass, of dtcova). 

T|Kpoa>|rrjv, TiKpoac-dp/qv, impf. and aor. I of axpo- 
dofjiai. 

TqKpornqpCao-a, T|Kpo)Ti]piao-p.ai, aor. 1 act. and pf. 
pass, of afcpajTTjpiafa. 

"HKQ, impf. fjKov: fut. %£oj: — properly I have come, 
am here, Lat. adsum ; the impf. taking a plqpf. sense, 
/ had come, was here, Lat. aderam : — then loosely to 
come. II. to have come to, reached a point ; els 

tovto ToX/xrjs jjfceiv to have reached this pitch of au- 
dacity. 2. with gen. and an Adv., eS rjicuv nvos 
to be well off for a thing, have plenty of it. 3. to 
have come to, to relate or belong to. 

■qXd0T|V [a], aor. I pass, of eXavvai. 

■qXaivo), Ion. and poet, for dXaiva, (aXaopai) to wan- 
der, stray : to wander in mind, be mad. 
... T|\aKaTa, cuv, rd, the wool on the distaff. 

T|XaKdTT), 77, a distaj^Cit. colus : also a spindle : 
later of things of the same shape, as II. the joint 
of a reed or cane. III. an arrow, like arpa/iTos, 
Lat. arundo. 

T|XdXa£a, aor. 1 of dAaXdfa. 

Y]XaXicov, poet. aor. 2 of dXegco. 

f|Xdp,T]v, aor. I med. of aXKop.ai. 

T]Xa<ra, iqXd<r0T)v, aor. I act. and pass, of eXavvoj. 

T|Xao-icd£to, (dXoofxai) to wander away from; kpbv 
ftivos TjXaffKafa he flees from or shuns my wrath. II. 
trans, to drive to and fro. 

•qXdcrKG), Ep. form of dXdofiai, dkaivoj, to wander, 
stray, roam about. 

■f|Xd<TT€Ov, impf. of dXaffTeco. 

•qXaTO, 3 sing. impf. of dXdopai. 



304 



rjKdrroocra — ri\v<nos. 



T|\a,TTC0£ra, i?j\aTTu>0T]V, aor. I act. and pass, of 
IXaaaocxi. 
r\\yt)o-a, aor. I of dXyico. 

r\\yvva, TjX"yw0Tjv, aor. I act. and pass, of dXyvvco. 

TjX8ave, 3 sing. aor. 2 of dXdaivoj. 

TjXeuj/a, ■t\\e'i^>Qf\v, aor. I act. and pass, of aXdcpca. 

•qXedp/qv, aor. I of dXiojxai. 

•{\kiy\Q-r\v, aor. I pass, of eXiyx®- 

T^XeKTpov, to, and ^XeKTpos, o and 77, (-rjXifCTOjp) 
electron, mentioned in the Odyssey along with copper, 
gold, silver, and ivory, a metallic substance consisting 
of gold alloyed with silver : — in Ar. Eq. 532 etcTrnr- 
tovowv tqjv T]Xii<Tpa:v, it seems to mean, the pegs of 
his lyre inlayed with electron. II. amber. 

T|XeKTpo-<j)aT|s, is, {rjXeKrpov, cpdos) amber-gleaming. 

T|X€KTCop, opos, 6, the beaming sun: as Adj., ijXi/iTQjp 
'Tireptcov beaming Hyperion. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

TjXeos, rj, ov, (rjXos) wandering in mind, distracted, 
crazed. II. act. distracting, crazing. 

TiXcp-Sros Dor. dX-, ov, (fiXeus, rjXos) distraught, 
silly, trifling, vain. 

i^Xecra, aor. I of dXico, to grind. 

TlXevctTO, Ep. for r/Xevaaro, 3 sing. aor. I med. of 
aXevo[j.a.i = dXiojj.ai. 

TjXiqXavTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of eXavvaj. 

T|XT)XaTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of eXavvoj. 

•f|XT]Xi}i.p.T]v, plqpf. pass, of dXdcpco. 

t|X0ov, contr. of rjXvdov, aor. 1 of epxofiai. 

•fjXi&£o), = fjXiooo, (tjXios) to warm in the sun. II. 
Med. TjXidfrfxai, to sit in the court 'HXiaia. 

fjXiaia, 77, (dXrjs, aXia) at Athens a hall in which 
the chief law-court was held : the Heliaea or supreme 
law-court. 

■fjXictfjei., Dor. 2 sing. fut. of rjXid^ofiai. 

TjXiacrTT|s, ov, 6, (^Xid^ofiai) a juryman in the court 
Heliaea, a Heliast. Hence 

TjXtacTTiKos, 77, ov, of or belonging to a Heliast. 

TjXi|3aTOS, ov, steep, abrupt, precipitous : high, huge, 
enormous. II. like Lat. altus, deep, profound. 

(Deriv. uncertain.) 

i]Xi0a, Adv. (aXis) enough, sufficiently : abundantly. 

•?|Xi9i.d£c«), to speak or act idly, foolishly. From 

■?|Xi0ios Dor. dXt0-, a,ov, (rjXos, r/Xeos) idle, trifling, 
vain, foolish, silly. Adv. -iajs. Hence 

T|Xl0i6co, f. tuGcu, to make foolish, to distract, craze. 

f|Xtiaa, rj, (rjXi£) time of life, age. 1. the vigour 
ox prime of life, manhood; 01 iv fjXiKiq men of age 
fit for service : — youthfid heat and passion. II. 
as Subst., = ot tfXitces, those of the same age, fellows, 
comrades, mates. III. generally, age, time : later 
an age, Lat. seculum. IV. of the body, stature, 

growth, bulk. Hence 

T|XiKtwTrjs, ov, 6, fern, -wtis, tSos, an equal in age, 
fellow, comrade, Lat. aequalis. 

tjXCkos, 77, ov, Relat. to rrjXiKos or r-qXirnvros, as 
Lat. quantus to tantus, as big as, as tall as, as great 
as. 2. in indirect questions, how great or strong : 
also how old, at what age : as old as. [1] From 



r HAJE, tteos, 6, 77, of the same age, Lat. aequalis:— 
as Subst. a fellow, comrade, mate. 
•f)Xi6-{3Xr|TOS, ov, (tfXios, fiaXXaj) sun-burnt. 
f|Xio-K&T]S, is, (tfXios, tcdcu, natal) sun-burnt. 

f|Xl6-KaiKTTOS, 0V, = 7)XL0Kd7]S. 

TjXio-p-av-fis, is, (77A10S, fxavrjvai) doting on the sun, 
mad for love of the sun. 

TjXios Dor. aXios poet. tjcXios, 6, (eA.77 Lat. sol) the 
sun ; rrpos 'HcD t* 'HiXiov re toward the morn and 
rising sun, i. e. the East, opp. to -rrpbs £6<pov, the land 
of darkness or West ; so also Herodotus opposes ?rpos 
J ijW re Kat fjXiov dvaroXas to irpls koniprjv. 2. 
day, like Lat. sol. 3. ot tjXiol the sun-beams, like 
Lat. soles. II. as prop. n. Helios, the stm-god, 

who after the time of Aeschylus was identified with 
Apollo or Phoebus. 

fjXio-o-TspTjs, is, (JjXios, (TTCpiaj) shading from the sun. 

TlXio-crTt{3Tis, is, (yXios, cTifieiv) sun-trodden, ex- 
posed to the sun. 

TjXiou, f. wctqj, (rjXios) to warm in the sun : — Pass, to 
bask in the sun, be lighted and heated by the sun. 

•qXtcra, f]Xur0Tjv, aor. 1 act. and pass, of dXi^oi. 

■t]Xlo-a, i]XiKa, aor. I and pf. of aXivdoj. 

r\\Xrov, aor. 2 of dXiTaivco. 

TjXiTO-epYos, ov, (dXnaiva), epyov) missing the work, 
failing in one's end or aim. 

TjXiTO-fjU)vos, ov, (dXiTaivoj, fi-fjv) missing the right 
month, untimely born. 

TjXCc|n]v [1], aor. 2 pass, of dXelcpaj. 

'HAFP, fros, 6, said to be a Dorian shoe. 

TjXuoo-a, aor. 1 both of dXwoj and of tjXiooj. 

fjXiumjs, ov, 6, fern, -ams, tSos, poet. TjeX-, (rjXios) 
of or belonging to the sun. 

4]XKT]cra, aor. I of eXaiaj. 

t)Xkco[A€Vos, pf. part. pass, of eXfcoco. 

qXXdynv, -X0"HV. aor. 2 and 1 pass, of dXXaaaaj. 

iqXXa"yp.€vos, pf. part. pass, of dXXacraoj. 

i]XXa|a, aor. 1 of dXXdcrcraj. 

T|XXotcocra, T[XXoio)|xai, aor. 1 act. and pf. pass, of 
aXXoiooj. 

TjXoT]cra, Ep. rfXoirfia, aor. I of dXoaoJ. 

TjXoKio-pau, pf. pass, of dXotrifa. 

r HA05, 0, a nail, sttid: more for ornament than use. 

tjXos, 77, ov, (clXtj) wandering, crazy, silly. 

^XueTO, 3 sing. impf. of eXTro{Mxi. 

T^Xirto-a, T|X7rCo-0T]v, aor. I act. and pass, of kXirifa. 

T|X(rdpT]v, aor. 1 med. of e'lXoj. 

TjXvYi] [y], 77, (^Av£) shadow, darkness: metaph,, 
BiKTjS rjXvyr] the darkness or obscurity of a law-suit. 

4]XC0ov, Ep. for rjXOov, aor. 2 of tpxo/Mi. 

t)Xv£, vyos, 6, darkness, only found in compd. Itt^Av^. 
(Formed from Xvyij, with a prefix.) 

i]Xv£a, aor. 1 of dXvaKoj. 

'HXvcriov irediov, to, (hXcvao/Mi, fut. of Zpxopai) 
the Elysian fields : later v/ithout ntS'iov, Elysium. 
Homer places it on the west border of the earth; 
Hesiod and Pindar in the fxafcdpajv vrjaoi. 

■ijXtio-ios, a, ov, coming : or Elysian. [y] From 



ijXvcris — fjfAihovXos. 



v\kvais, ecus, fj, (kX^vffOjxai, fut. of epxofiai) a com- 
ing : a step. 2. a coming event, the future. 
rjX<j>ov, aor. 2 of dXcpaivcu. 
^Xtoica, Ion. for eaXajfca, pf. of dXiaKOjxai. 
^Xwv, Ion. for eaA<w, aor. 2 of dXiOKOjxai. 
•f|Xo)|XT)V, impf. of dXaofxai. 

TjjAa, to, (it]fii) that which is thrown, a dart, javelin. 

iqpaOoeis, eacra, ev, (dfxaOos) Ion. for dpi-, sandy. 

Tj|xat, rjcrai, rjrai, 3 pi. fyrai Ion. carat Ep. udrai ; 
imperat. 17V0, rjatfa;, etc. ; inf. fjaOai ; part. rj/xevos ; 
impf. 777x771', 77V0, ^(7to, 3 pi. 77VTO Ion. 'idro Ep. eiaro : 
— only used in pres. and impf. (which are properly pf. 
and plqpf. of 'i^ofxai), to be set, to sit : often with col- 
lat. sense to tarry, linger, loiter : rjfxevos x%> os 5 hke 
dafxivr), a low, sunken place. It is rarely used c. ace, 
rjcrOai aiXjxa to sit on a bench. 

rjjjiap Dor. apap, dros, to, poet, for f/fxipa, day ; 
aiaifxov fjfxap, [xopaijxov fjjxap the day of destiny, day 
of death ; eXevOepov, SovXiov fj/xap the day of freedom, 
of slavery, i. e. freedom, slavery itself; of the seasons, 
dircopivov, x £l P-^P t0V $jt*&p autumn, winter time; kir' 
rjfxari day by day, daily, but kir' 77/xap by day ; fear' 
fjjxap, day by day; -nap ^fxap every other day, Lat. alter- 
nis diebus: also, 77 /zap as Adv., by day, opp. to vvfcrwp. 

•fl|A&prir]Ka, fj|xapTT]a-a, pf. and aor. I of dfxaprdvaj. 

■^papTOv, aor. 2 of ajxaprdvoj. 

T|p,a.Tios, a, ov, (77/xap) poet, for fjixepfjcrios, by day : 
day by day, daily. 

-i]p.aT&>p,ai, pf. pass, of aifxarooj. 

^p,J3Xa>Ka, 7]p,j3Xa>cra, pf. and aor. I of dfx/BXiffKQ}. 

T]p.j3poTOv, inf. dfxPporeiv, Ep. aor. 2 of dfxapTavaj. 

•fjp.eSa'iros, fj, ov, (fnxeis) of our land or country, 
native, Lat. nostras. 

f|p,€is, "qp-as, nom. and acc. pi. of iyoj. 

T]p.eX"yov, impf. of dfxiXya). 

•fipeX-npcvcos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ajxeXico, in a neg- 
lectful manner. 

t]p.eXXov, Att. impf. of jxiXXw. 

-rj-pev. . , tj-Sc . . , (77, jxiv) poet, for nai . . , real . . , 
as well .., as also . . , Lat. et . . , et .. : also disjunc- 
tive, if .., or if. . , whether . . , whether.. , Lat. vel . . , 
vel . . , or sive . . , sive . . . 

•rjpev, I pi. impf. of elfxl sum. 

T)p€v, Dor. for elvai, inf. of eitu sum. 

'HME'PA Ion. Tjpepir] Dor. dpcpa, fj, day : the 
light of day ; dfi' fjfxipa or d/xa rfi fjixipa, with dawn 
of day, with day-break ; SY f/jxipas all day long ; Sid 
Tp'nrjS fjjxipas every third day, Lat. tertio quoque die ; 

f/fxipav sufficient for the day, or daily; rcaO' fjpiipav 
day by day ; /xe6' fj/xipav by day, Lat. inter diu ; bxpe 
T7)s fjjxipas late in the day ; irpbs fj/xipav towards or 
near day. II. metaph. life : itaXaid fjixipa old 

age; via fj fxipa youth. Hence 

■qpcpevco, f. acv, to pass the day ; f/fxepeveiv fxa/cpas 
fceXevOov to rest the day after a long journey. 2. 
to pass one's days, live. 

f|p-€pT|crios, a, ov, also os, ov, (f/fxipa) of or for the day, 
by day. II. a daylong; fjixtprjoiaobosaday's journey. 



305 

flp-epCa, 77, =77 ttepa. 

-fjixeptvos, fj, 6v, = fjnepT]Ciios, by day, opp. to vvktc- 
pivos by night ; dyyeXos fjfxepivos a ofay-messen- 
ger. II. = k<pf]ixepos, for the day, perishable. 

•qpepios, ov, also a, ov, (fjixepa) of a day, lasting or 
living but a day. 

TjpepCs, ib°os, f/, fem. of ijfj.€pos, cultivated, opp. to 
dypios, wild : — as Subst. the vine. 

•qpepo-Bpopos, ov, (fjfxzpa, dpa/xeiv) running the live- 
long day : — as Subst. a day-runner, a courier. 

fjp.epo-0aXT)S, is, Dor. for sq. 

•qp€po-0T]XT|s, is, (rjixepos, OdXXai) gently-sprouting. 

Tipepo-KoiTOS, ov, (fjixipa, koIttj) sleeping by day, i.e. 
awake by night, epith. of a thief. 

■f|p,€po-X6Y86v, Adv. (fjpipa, Xiyoo) counting every 
day, day by day, every day. 

Tj^epo-Xoyew, (fjixipa, Xiya)) to count by days, register. 

•fjpepo-XoYiov, to, (fjjj,ipa, Xiyof) a calendar, alma- 
nack. 

"HMEP05, ov, also a, ov, tame, reclaimed, domestic, 
of animals ; of trees, cultivated : — opp. to dypios, 
wild. II. metaph. of men, gentle, civilised. 

■fjpepo-o-Koiros, 6, (f/fiipa, critoiriaj) watching by day: 
as Subst. a day-watcher. 

fip,€p6-c}>avTos, ov, {fjixipa, (paivofxai) appearing by 
day. 

•f]pepo-c|>vXa|, dicos,d,(fjLiipa,cpvXa£) watching by day. 

Tjpepo-tjxovos, ov, (fjjxipa, (powioj) epith. of the cock, 
herald of day. 

i]|xep6(«), f. diffco, (jjixepos) to tame, make tame, re- 
claim: of trees, to cultivate. 2. metaph. of men, 
to soothe, conciliate : also to tame by conquest, subdue. 

Tjpes, Dor. inf. of djxi sum. 

f|p,€T€p€i.os, a, ov,^ f/ jxedairos. 

f|p.€T€pos, a, ov, (fj/xtis) our, Lat. noster; ds fjixire- 
pov (sub. duijxa) to our house. 

T)p«ov, Ion. and Ep. gen. pi. of €70/. 

4]p.i]v, rare Att. form for fiv, impf. of djxi sum. 

T^p-nv, impf. of rjfxai. 

iqpt, the same as (prjjxl, I say, Lat. inquam; irai, f/fxl, 
irai, boy, / say, boy ! — impf. I and 3 sing., ?jv 8' eyeb 
said I, rj S' os said he, are freq. in Att. Homer has 
only 3 sing. impf. 57, he spoke. 

"HMT-, freq. as a prefix, half-, Lat. semi- : the 
Adj. is fjfxiavs. 

Tjpi-avSpos, 6, (fj/xi-, dv-qp) a half-man, eunuch. 

■f]pt-dv0p(OTros, d,=fj/xidvdpos. 

f|p.i-|3p€XT|S, is, (f/iu-, jSpexoiiai) half-watered. 

T|pi-J3pws, cDtos, 6, fj, and f)pI-j3ptoTOs, ov, (fjfu-, 
fiifipoucTKaj) half-eaten. 

fjpi-'yeveios, ov, (fjfxi-, yiveiov)with but half a beard. 

Y]p,C--yvpvos, ov, (fjfxt-, yv/xvos) half-naked. 

Tjpi-8aT)s, is, (fjjxi-, Saioj) half-burnt. 

Tjpi-BapeiKov, to, (fjjxi-, Sapeifcos) a half-daric. 

fjjxt-S€T|S, is, (fjfxi-, dico) wanting half half-full. 

-fjp.i-8iirXoi8iov Att. contr. -otSiov, to, (57/xi-, 5t- 
7rA.o'/'s) a half-shawl, or shawl doubled in half. 

tjpi-8ovXos, ov, a half-slave. 



306 



f}[M€KT€OV 7]V. 



f||xi-€KT€ov, to, a half-k/tTevs, i. e. a twelfth part of 
a medimnus. 

t]|xi-€\\t]v, tjvos, 6, 77, a half-Greek. 

■fj|jLi-6pYT|S, is, and f|pi-epY°s, ov, (rjpi-, *epyoj) half- 
made. 

f|p.i-ecj>0os, ov, (rj/M-, erpoS) half-boiled, half-cooked. 
f|pi-0aXY|S, is, {tjixi-, 6a\eiv) half-green. 
T|[ii-0avT|S, is, (jjfu-, Oaveiv) half-dead. 
f|p.t-0eos Dor. dp.-, 6, half a god, demigod. 
f|pi0vr|s, 777-0$, 6, 77, Oavav) half-dead. 

f|p.C-0pavcpros, ov, (77/ii-, Opavco) half-broken. 
T|}jLt-Kaicos, ov, a rogue by halves, half a villain. 
tj}ju-k\t|piov, to, {fjfu-, KXrjpos) half the inheritance. 
■fjaC-Kpaipa, 77, half the head or face. 
T]p.t-\e7TTOS, ov, (77/xi— , \iiroj) half-peeled, half- 
hatched. 
■r]|it-A.€UKOS, ov, half-white. 

T]pi\\T|07)v, fipiXX-npai, aor. I and pf. of afiiWaofJUii. 

•f]p.i-p.avTis, is, (f]iu-, /J-avfjvai) half-mad. 

■f|W,i-papavTOS, ov, (fifu-, /j.apaivop:ai) half-withered 
or faded, [a] 

■fjp.i-p.e0T|s, is, (f]iu-, P-iOrf) half-drunk. 

■qpi-pvcuos, a, ov, (r/iM-, pLva) of, amounting to a 
half-mina : rj/xipivaiov, to, as Subst. a half-mina. 

T\yxv or Tjptv, dat. pi. of kydu. 

Tjpi-^Tjpos, ov, half-dry. 

•qpioXia (vavs), 7), a light ship with one and a half 
bank of oars. Fem. from 

■qpi-oXios, a, ov, (77^-, okos) one and a half, half 
as much again ; rjfuoXiai tov totc tcaOecrTWTos piTpov 
half as large again as the customary size; -quioXiov 
ov TrpoTepov ecpepov one half more than they used to 
receive before. 

•qpioveios, a, ov, (f]jj.iovos) of a mule; apaga rjjxi- 
oveia a car drawn by mules ; fyybv rjfiioveiov a team 
of mules. 

•qpioviKos, 7/, ov, = f)iuovuos. 

Tjp.t-ovos, 77 or 0, (sy/w— , ovos) a half-ass, a mule. II. 
as Adj., fipicpos f]p.iovov a mule-foa\. 

f]pi-oiTOS, ov, (fjiu-, birrf) with half its proper num- 
ber of holes; -qpuorroL avXoi flutes with only three holes. 

Tipi-oiTTOS, ov, half-roasted. 

f| [xi-ircAeKKOv, to, (r)pLi-,Tri\eKvs) a half-axe, a single 
edged axe, opp. to dfxcpnrikeKKov. 

T]pi-Tr\e0pov, to, a half-Tr\idpov, i. e. 50 feet. 

flp.i-irAiv0i.ov, to, (fiixi-TT\tv9os) a half -plinth, a brick, 
Lat. semilaterium. 

Tjpi-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvous, ovv, (77/it-, irvicS) 
half-breathing, half-choked. 

■qpi-TrvpcoTOS, ov, (rjtu-, rrvpoaS) half-burnt, [y] 

fipCcrees, nom. pi. of ijfiiffvs. 

f|pio-6ia, 77, a half, fem. of ijfJLiffvs. 

f|p.£-o-o4>os, ov, half-wise. 

f|pi-cr7Ta(rTOS, ov, (77/xi— , andoj) half torn down. 
T|pi-<TTa8unos, a, ov, (77/^4—, arddiov) of half a sta- 
dium. 

f|pi-crTpaTi.uTr]s, ov, 6, a half-soldier. 
Tjp,i-a-Tp6"yY^°S 5 ov, half-round. 



"HMr^YS, eia, v ; Ion. fem. r^naia : gen. ^fiiacos 
rarely -ecus, fem. fjfuaeias Ion. -eas : nom. pi. r\\u- 
c~€ts Att. -ets : — half, Lat. SEMIS : in plur. it some- 
times agrees with the Subst., as rjfucrcts Xaoi half the 
people ; in Att. the Subst. is commonly in genit., but 
gives its gender and number to the Adj., as at r}pi'i- 
o-eiai tojv veuiv half the ships; ao also, rjixiavs Koyos 
half the tale ; ripnav Ttixos half the wall ; neut. sing. 
rjixiav as Subst. a half, half, jjfiicrv TipLrjS. 

f|pt-Td\avTOv, to, a half -talent, as a weight ; Tp'nov 
rjiALTaXavTov two talents and a half(cf. Lat. sestertius); 
but, Tpia fjiUTaXavTO. three half-talents. 

fjpiTcXeia, 77, (yfxtTeXrjs) a remission of half. 

fipi-TcAea-TOS, ov, (fifu-, TeXioj) half-finished. 

f|pi-T€\Tjs, is, ($/u-, TeXos) half-finished, half- 
accomplished, half-perfect ; 86/j.os ^/lutcA^s a house 
but half complete, i. e. wanting its master. 

f]p.C-Top,os, ov, (777*1-, TCfxeiv) half cut through : cut 
in two : to ^fi'iTOfiov a half. 

■f|piTvJ3i.ov, to, a strong linen cloth, towel, napkin. 
(Prob. an Egypt, word.) 

T|pt-c})5if|S, is, {f]jxi~, (paos) half-shining. 

T|pi-<j)dXaKpos, ov, half -bald. 

■f|pt-cj)avXos, ov, half-knavish. 

f|p.C-<j>XeKTOs, ov, (f}iu-, <p\iyoS) half-burnt. 

Tjpico|3oXiaios, a, ov, worth half an obol. From 

fjpi-coj36Xiov or -coP^Xiov, to, a half-obol. From 

f|pi-to|3oXov, to, {i)pLi-, bfieXos) a half-obol. 

f|pi-a>piov, to, (fjfu-, wpa) a half-hour. 

Tjppai, pf. pass, of cltttoj. 

•rjpos Dor. dpos, poet. Adv., relat. to t^os as 6Ve 
to ToVe : when, while, so long as. 
T|pTT6crx6pT]v, aor. 2 med. of dfMTrixoJ- 
fipos, 77, 6v, Aeol. dpos, for i)fiiTepos. 
T^pouv, impf. of kpiico. 
TjpTreSow, impf. of ifirredooj. 
T|pTr6XT]Ka, -tjcra, pf. and aor. I of ifiiroXae}. 
TipiroXcov, impf. of kfiwokdoj. 
•qpirXaKov, aor. 2 of dfx.irXaKio'KOJ. 
fjpwa, aor. I of apivvct). 
TjpiJcr6L€, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of -'jpLvcu. 

TlpVCTTlKa, pf. Of apLVO'Tlfa. 

•qpiia), f. vaoj [y] : aor. I ij^vcra : (pvcu) : — to sink, 
droop, bow down ; rinvaz fcapr] his head dropped, of a 
dying man ; of a corn-field, T]fj.vei daTaxveaai it bows 
down with its ears ; of cities, to totter to their fall : 
later to fall, perish. 

^ptjjeyvoTjCTa, Tipcj^Yvoow, aor. I and impf. of d/x- 
(piyvoioj. 

T|p4>6o-/3TjTOw or T)p.cf>io--, impf. of dfJKf>ta^T]Tia}. 

T|pcj>eo-pT]Tr]cra or T|p4>icr-, aor. I of djA<pio~f3r)TioJ. 

r\\L$Uo-a, aor. I of dpicpiivvvfu. 

iqpcj)teo-pai, pf. pass, of dpcpiivvvfu. 

rtficov, contr. impf. of dfidoj. 

Tjpcov, ovos, 0, (trjfii) a thrower, darter, slinger. 

r\v, contr. from kdv, conditional Conj., always fol- 
lowed by Subj. if, in case that; ijv ytj unless: in in- 
direct questions, if, whether. 



1)V — r\Tt€ipO(ti. 



307 



r\v, Interject, see I see there ! Lat. en ! 
t|v, I and 3 sing. impf. of dpi'i sum. 
tjv, impf. of ^fii = cj)T]fii. 
rjv, acc. fern, of relat. Pron. os, who. 
fjv, acc. fem. of possess. Pron. os, £6s, Ms. 
T|vaCv€TO, 3 sing. impf. of dvaivopiai. 
irjvdAcoo-a, T|vd\a)Ka, later forms for dvak-, aor. I 
and pf. of avaKiOKO). 
T]vapov, aor. 2 of hvalpca. 
fjvSave, 3 sing. impf. of avSavco. 
T|v8pair68icra, -LcrQr\v, -itrp,ai, v. avSpcnroHifa. 
TjvavTta)0iriv, -ofjiai, aor. I and pf. pass, of kvavrioo). 
T|vapC<r0T)V, -icrp.ai, aor. I and pf. pass, of ivapifa. 
fyeyxa, aor. I of <p£pct). 
t|V6ykov, aor. 2 of (pipoj. 
v(v£Qt\v, aor. I pass, of alveco. 
T]V€iKa, Ion. aor. I of <pepoo. 
T|V€ixo| x ' T l v ) impf. med. of di/e^ty. 
■gveica, Att. pf. of aivico. 

T|V6KT|S, is, (*£v£koj, v. <p£poo) continuous, long. 

T|V6p,6€ts, coca, ev, (ave/xos) windy, airy, high, ele- 
vated. II. light as air, subtle; <pp6vt]p:a y)vep:6ev 
airy, winged thought. 

rjveov, fjveo-a, Att. impf. and aor. I of alveoj. 

tjvecrxop.ifjv, aor. 2 med. of'dvix^ 

t]V€to, 3 sing. impf. pass, of dVcu. 

T|V6X0T]V, aor. I pass, of (pepaj. 

r\v£(oya, A'.t. pf. of dvoiyvvpii. 

TjvTjjxai, pf. pass, of alvew. 

TjVT]vd|XT)v, aor. I of dvaivopiai. 

TjVTjo-a, aor. i of aivecu. 

■qv0io-p,€vos, pf. part. pass, of dvOifa. 

7jv0op,€s, Dor. I pi. aor. 2 of epxopiai. 

T|v0ov, Dor. aor. 2 of epxopai. 

T|v0pdKa>p.cu, pf. of dvOpafcoofiai. 

■qvi, Interject., — ijv, cf. Tjvi8e. 

rjvCa, 3 sing. impf. of dvidoj. 

-fjvia, low, rd, the reins : Homer uses this neut. form 
only, and always in plur. : cf. quia, -q. 

UNI'A, 7), a bridle, a rein : metaph., x a ^ aai T< * s 
fjvias toTs \6yois to give a free rein to one's words, 
Lat. immittere habenas. II. any leathern thong, 

a shoe-string. 

pvt-yp-ai, pf. pass, of aXviaaofiai. 

■qv-iSe, Interject., (rpr, t'Se) see ! see there 1 

•qviKa, Adv., relat. to nqviKa or TOTrjvirca, when, at 
which time, at the time when ; c. optat. whenever. 

fl'vi£dp.T)v, aor. i of alvicrcofiai. 

fjvioiTOieiov, to, a saddlers shop. From 

fjvio-'iroios, 6, (Tjvta, iroieai) a bridle-maker, saddler. 

f|vio<rrpo<|>€a>, f. rjaw, to guide by reins, to drive. 
From 

f|Vuo-o-Tp6<t>os, ov, (rjvta, ffTp£<poo) guiding by reins : 
— as Subst. a charioteer. 

fjvi-oxetis, ecus Ion. rjos, poet, for rjvloxos. 

r\vi-o\€V(o and -«o, to be charioteer, hold the reins, 
drive. II. to bridle, govern, control. From 

tjvC-oxos, 6, (rjvia, 'i\iu) holding the reins, a driver, 



charioteer, who drove while the warrior (irapailidrrjs) 
fought. 2. metaph. one who guides or controls. 

T|vCiTair€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of hv'ntTO}. 

Tjvts, ios, 77, nom. pi. tfvls, (evos) a year old, yearling. 
[acc. 77V1V.] 

T\vLxQt\v, aor. i pass, of alvicro'ofxat. 
tjvov, impf. of dvco. 

T|Vopea Ep. and Ion. -«], rj, (dvrjp) manhood. 

r\vo\\r, ottos, 6, rj, in Horn, always in phrase, -rjvom 
XaXfiw with glittering, flashing brass. (Deriv. un- 
certain.) 

T|VT€p6\ir)cra, aor. I of dvTi(3o\£a). 

t]vt€OV, Ion. impf. of dvrdoj. 

•f|VTia£ov, YjvTiacra, impf. and aor. I of dvridfa. 

TjVTXTjKws, pf. part, of dvrXio). 

i]Vto, 3 pi. impf. of rjfj.ai. 

r\vvKa, T]vvo-|xat, pf. act. and pass, of dvvcu, dvvrco. 
i]WC7Tpov, r6,(dvvoj) thef our th stomach of ruminating 
animals, in which the digestion was completed. 
x\vvto, 3 sing. impf. pass, of dw/xi. 
r\v<ay€a, Ion. plqpf. of dvooya. 
iqvco"y€tv, plqpf. (with impf. sense) of dvcuya. 
Tjvwp0ouv, impf. of dvopdocu. 

T|va>xXT<a, Y|vcoxXir]cra, pf. and aor. I of kvox^iaj, 
TivtoxXow, -otip/rjv, impf. act. and pass, of kvox^eoj, 
■rjija, aor. I both of dycu to lead, and dyvvpu to break, 
t]|a, aor. I of acaoj (contr. from d'iaaai). 
f||€is, T]^to, Dor. for ijgeis, rj£oj, fut. of t)koj. 
Tj|itop,at, pf. pass, of d£i6<u. 
'Hot, dat. of 'Has. 

t|oios, a, ov, ('Hcus) = 'q£>os, Icpos, in the morning : 
toward morning, eastern, Lat. orientalis, opp. to Icr- 
irepios. II. as Subst., 770177 (sub. wpa), 77, the 

morning ; vdcrav rjoirjv all the morning. 

^op,€V, 1 pi. impf. of ef/it ibo. 

tjovios, a, ov, (fjicuv) contr. from rfiovios, on the shore. 

iqTrdopai., aor. 1 inf. of rjirfjaaaOai to mend. 

¥ HIIAP, tiros, to, the liver, Lat. jecur : represented 
as the seat of the passions, esp. anger and love. 

TjirdTTjKa, riirdTijo-a, pf. and aor. I of diraTaoj. 

TjTraTiov, to, Dim. of rjtrap. 

T]Trac|)€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of d-naty'iocoi. 

■qireSavos, 17, ov, weak, infirm : maimed, halting : 
c. gen. void of. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

"{\TTiL\r\a-a, aor. I of diTuXta). 

iqireipo-YevTis, is, {fiireipos, *y£voj) living on the 
mainland. 

■qireipovSe, Adv. (tfireipos) to the mainland. 

Tl-impos, for antipos (sc. 777), f), the mainland, con- 
tinent, of the land, as opp. to the sea ; Kar' rjireipov by 
land; hence even an island is called rjireipos. II. 
the mainland of Greece, as opp. to its islands : part 
of which was afterwards called "Hireipos as n. pr.: Asia 
was specially called 77 tfrreipos the Continent ; and at 
diffffal ijneipoi, the two continents, are Europe and 
Asia. Hence 

rjireipoco, f. wffoj, to make into mainland : — Pass, to 
become so, when an island is joined to the mainland. 



308 



rjTTetpcarrjs — rjpKa. 



TjTreipwTTjs, ov, 6, fem. -torts, iSos, (tfireipos) of the 
mainland, born or living thereon; rj-n-eipuTis £vfi(j.a- 
Xia alliance with a military power, opp. to vavriicr) 
£u/xftaxta. II. of or on the mainland of Asia, 

Asiatic. 

TiiretpcoTiKos, 77, ov, (rjTreipdjrrjs) of or for the inha- 
bitants of the mainland, continental. 

fj-irep poet. vje-Trep, Conj. (7;, ?rep) than, than even. 

■g-Trep, Adv., properly dat. of oairep, in the same way 
as,j?ist as. 

Tj-TTspoire'us, gen. ecus Ion. rjos, 6, = r]TrepoTrevTr]S. 

T)Trepoir€VTT)S, ov, 0, a cheat, deceiver. From 

Tiirepoirevco, f. era, to cheat, deceive, cozen. 

Y|inr]TT|s, ov, 0, (rjiraofiai) a mender, cobbler. 

T|ma\eco, to have a fever or ague. From 

•qmaXos (sub. TrvpeTos), 6, a fever attended with 
shivering, ague. II. the nightmare. 

T|Trto-=5ivTjTOS, ov, (rjmos, hlvia) softly-rolling. 

T|in6-8copos, ov, {fimos, Swpov) givitig welcome 
gifts. 

T|m6-8ijp,os, ov, (fjmos, Ov/xos) gentle of mood. 

v HITI"0^, a, ov, Att. os, ov, gentle, mild, kind. II. 
act. soothing, assuagi?ig, calming. 

T|Tri6-xeip, 6, fj, (fjirios, x €l p) w ^ soothing hand. 

T|Tri(us, Adv. of -qmos, gently, mildly. 

7\tt\<xkov, for rjyLvXaKov, aor. 2 of dfiTrXafiierfca. 

r\-irov, or 77 ttov, Adv. or, as, or perhaps, as perhaps. 

r\irov or t\ ttov, Adv. of a truth, doubtless, I pre- 
sume : after a negat., much less. II. in a ques- 
tion, is it then ? 

•tjiTTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of aiTTco. 

"^itutS [y], 6, Adj. masc. calling, crying; yirvra 
K7)pv£ the loud-voiced herald : in form like timora. 
From 

rjiruco Dor. clttvo) [a] : f. vcfco [y] : aor. I fjirvera : 
(ezros, drreiv) : — to call on, call out or forth, in- 
voke. II. absol. to call aloud, shout, speak; of 
the lyre, to sou?id; of the wind, to howl, roar. 

''HP, to, poet, for eap, spring, Lat. VER ; gen. and 
dat. rjpos, rjpi are the only cases used in Prose. 

r\pa., 3 sing. impf. of kpda. 

v.pa, I sing. aor. 1 of cupcu. 

■qpa {fjpapov aor. 2 of dpap'iana) always joined with 
(pepeiv or its compds., to bring what is pleasant, to do 
a kindness ; cp. Wir]pa. 

"HP A Ion. "HpT), 77, Hera, the Roman Juno, queen 
of the gods, sister and wife of Zeus. Hence 

Upatos, a, ov, of 'or belonging to Hera : to Upcuov, 
(lepov) the temple of Hera, Heraeum : t& Tlpaia, 
(tepd) her festival. 

UPAKAE'HS contr. UpaicXTjS, 6: gen. 'Bpa- 
tcXieos contr. 'HpaxXeovs Ep. "HpaKXTjos : dat. 'Hpa- 
/cXeei contr. 'Hpa/cAeet 'Hpa/rAef Ep. 'RpaKXrji: acc. 
'Hpa/cAeea contr. 'HpatcXid Ep. 'HpafiXija rarely 'Hpa- 
KXrj later also 'HpaKXrjv : voc. 'Hpa/cAees, 'HpdfcXeis : 
in Ion. also declined 'UpanXeos -nXevs, 'HpatcXei, 'Hpa- 
/f\ea : — Heracles, Lat. Hercules, son of Zeus and 
Alcmena, the most famous of the Greek heroes : the 



vocat. 'HpdnXeis is commonly an exclamation of sur- 
prise or disgust. Hence 

'HpdicXeios, a, ov, also os, ov, Ep. UpafcX-fjeios, 77, 
ov : — o/or belonging to Hercules; fiirj 'HpaKXrjt'ir) the 
might of Hercules, i. e. Hercides himself; 'HpatcXeiai 
OTTjXai the pillars of Hercules, the opposite headlands 
of Gibraltar and Ceuta : — to 'HpatcXeiov Ion. -rfiov, 
the temple of Hercides; tci 'Hpd/cXeia his festival. II. 
'HpatiXeia. Xovrpd hot baths. 

c HpaKXf 1 s, contr. from 'HpaKXerjs. 

f,pdp,T|v, aor. 1 med. of aipco : — also impf. of epapai. 

T^papcv, es, e, aor. 2 of dpapierita. 

Yjpao-dp/nv, aor. 1 med. of kpdo/mi. 

T[pdo-0T|v, aor. I pass, (in med. sense) of kpdojxai. 

T|pdcrcra,TO, Ep. for rjpdcraTo, 3 sing. aor. I of epdopai. 

TjpaTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of cupcu. 

T|paro, 3 sing. impf. of apdofxai. 
vrpeG-ny, aor. I pass, of alpiai. 

TjpeOov, impf. of kpi9a. 

ffpei, 3 sing. impf. of alpia. 

t]peura, aor. I of epeida. 

•qpepa and Tjpepas, Adv. gently, quietly, calmly, 
softly: a little, slightly: slowly. The old Adj. rjpepios, 
from which it is derived, is only found in Comp. ?}pe- 
IxiciTepos ; rjpepLaios being used instead. 

•fipep-atos, a, ov, (rpifxa) soft, gentle, quiet. Adv. -as. 

Tjp€p.€crT€pos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of 7]p€fj.a'ios, see 
ijpe/M : Adv. ripefiearepas. 

■qpep-eco, f. 770-0;, (77'pe^a) to be still, keep quiet. 

"qpepa [I], Adv. for r}pkp.a, gently. 

T[pep.Ca, 77, (fjpefj.a) stillness, calmness, rest. 

T|pep.C£co, f. ecu, (fipepLa) to calm, qtdet : — Pass, to be 
still, at rest. II. intr. to be at rest. 

Tjpecra, aor. 1 of dp'tcwa. 

inp€TLcra, aor. I of alpzritfii. 

Tjpeuv, Ion. for ripovv, impf. of oXpim. 

"HpT), Ion. for "Hpa. 

rpTjjJicu, pf. pass, of alpea. 

TjpTjpcocra, aor. I of Iprjjxoa. 

fjpTjpei, 3 sing, plqpf. of dpapiffKOJ. 

•f|pif|p€icrTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of epdb*0J. 

rjpGrjv, aor. 1 pass, of a'ipev. 

-rjpi, (f]p) Adv. early, at early morn; apa r,pi rov 
Oepovs early in the summer. 

'Hpt8av6s, 6, Eridanus, a river, first mentioned in 
Hesiod. Later authors took it mostly for the Po ; 
others also for the Rhone or the Rhine. 

TjpCGpeov, impf. of dpi9}Jieaj. 

\jpi9p.T|pai, pf. pass, of dpiOfiia. 

T|piKe, 3 sing, intrans. aor. 2 of fpdtea). 

Tqpivos, 77, ov, (jip)=kapivos, of or in the spring: 
neut. r,pivov and 7yp£^d as Adv., in spring. 

'HPI'ON, to, a mound, barrow, tomb. 

T^piTrov, aor. 2 of epe'nra. 

•?|pi-Tr6XT|, 77, fem. Adj. (7;pi, TroXecu) early-stirring: 
as Subst. the morn, dawn. 
riptcra, aor. I of hpifa. 
TjpKd, Tjpp-cu, pf. act. and pass, of aipcu. 



r)pjj.£vos — fjTtdacrde. 



309 



•f|p|X€vos, pf. part. pass, of dpapiff/ccv. 
•qpveiTO, 3 sing. impf. of apvtopiai. 
*f|pvrjadfJii]v, aor. I of dpveofxai. 
•qpoOrjv, aor. I pass, of dpooj. 
•r|p6p.T)v, impf. med. of cupcti. 
Tjpirajja or ^pirao-a, aor. I of apirafa. 
T^ppijo-a, aor. i of eppoj. 

■qpcra, aor. I of dpapioKO). II. also of apdai. 

*?}prrip.€vos, pf. part. pass, of dprdco. 

T|pTiJvavTO, 3 pi. aor. i med. of dprvvw. 

T]pti-yov, intrans. aor. 2 act. of cpevyo/xai. 

T|pvKaKg, 3 sing. aor. 2 of hpvKoo. 

Tjpx6|XT)V, impf. of epx°A ta£ : a ^ so impf. med. of apx®. 

T|pu>, 2 sing. impf. of dpaofxcu. 

r\p<$, poet, for r\pm, dat. of ijpojs ; tfpaj, acc. 

f|pco€iov, ro, = ypcfOV. 

•f|pa>T](ra, aor. I of epajeco. 

■flpcoiKos, rj, ov, (rjpoos) of or for heroes, heroic : 
TjpojcKov /xerpov, the heroic verse, hexameter. 
TjpwtvT] [i], contr. fjpcovT], fern, of ijpajs, a heroine. 
■fjpwios, a, ov, = rjpoSiKos. 
fjpcjis, idos, rj, = fjpastvq, a heroine. 
•?lpcop.ir)v, impf. of dpdofiai. 

■f|pwov, to, the temple or shrine of a hero: neut. from 

Yjpwos, a, ov, contr. of ijpu/ios, of or for heroes, 
heroic : 6 rjpcpos (sub. pvOyLos), the heroic measure, 
hexameter. From 

4]pa>s, 6: gen. ijpooos Att. tfpaj: dat. r t pou contr. ',jpa>\ 
acc. Tjpaxt. contr. r/pcu : pi. nom. and acc. tfpooes, rarely 
contr. {jpojs: — a hero: in Homer not restricted to 
warriors, but applied to all free men of that age, 
as to the minstrel, the herald, the leech, etc. II. 
Hesiod makes the Heroes the Fourth Age of men, who 
fell before Thebes and Troy, and superior to the pre- 
sent race. III. Pindar represents them as a race 
between gods and men, demigods, ^fxiOeoi, whether 
those born of one divine parent, as Hercules or 
Aenaeas, or those who, like Theseus, had done great 
service to mankind. IV. the heroes were in later 
times inferior local deities, patrons of tribes, cities, 
etc. ; as at Athens, the ijpajes eiruvvfiot were the heroes 
after whom the ten cpvXai were named. The founders 
of a city were worshipped under this name. 

rjs, Dor. for ?jv, 3 sing. impf. of el/xi sum. 

po-a, Att. aor. 1 of ddoj. 

T]<ra, aor. 1 of tjSoj. 

■yjcrcu, 2 sing, of 7j[xai. 

Tjcrav, 3 pi. impf. of dpi sum. 

f|(7av, Att. for foeoav, 3 pi. plqpf. (in impf. sense) 
of oTSa. II. for rjiaav, 3 pi. impf. of eifii ibo. 

Tjo-a-ro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of ijdo/xai. 
Tjo-eiv, fut. inf. of irjfu. 

r\cr6a, Aeol. for ?js, 2 sing. impf. of dpi sum. 
Tjo-Oai., inf. of fjpai. 
•ficr0€vovv, impf. of dcrOevea). 
Tjcr0i]v, aor. 1 pass, of ijdop.ai. 
Tjo-0T]v, Att. aor. 1 pass, of ddSca. 
t]o-0iqv, impf. of kaOcoj. 



^o-06p.T)v, aor. 2 of alaOdvopai. 

fjcrOov, impf. of '£o6co. 

TjOT-eiTifjs, es, (ltj/jli, eVos) a babbler. 

ijcnceiv, contr. for -qafceev, 3 sing. impf. of d<7/fea>. 

TjO"p-ai, Att. pf. pass, of dddcu. 

rjcrp,6V, Att. for rjdtifiev, I pi. plqpf. of oiSa. 

fjo-o, 2 sing, imperat. of Tjpai. 

Tjo-o-a Att. TjTTct, 77s, t), a defeat, discomfiture : c. 
gen. defeat by, yielding to. From 

T|o-crdo|Aai Att. •iiTTdop.ca : fut. both med. and pass. 
f)TT7}<yonai, Tjo-a-q9r}aofxai : aor. 1 rjaarjG-qv : pf. 77TT77- 
pai : — Ion. Ioxr6o|iai, see the word: Pass.: {tfcracw): 
— xto be less, weaker, inferior to another : to be beaten, 
worsted, discomfited : to give way, submit : absol. to 
be beaten or defeated: as law-term, to lose one^s cause. 
Hence 

fjo-o-rjT€os, a, ov, and, in neut. plur. fjoa-qria, verb. 
Adj. : one must be beaten, submit. 
pcrcrov, Att. impf. of dtaffco. 

■Y]<x<ra>v, yooov, gen. ovos : Att. tjttcov : Icn. eo-<xa>v : 
— less, weaker, inferior : c. gen. pers. weaker than 
another, tinable to contend with, yielding to a thing. 
(Used as irreg. Comp. of Positive Kaitos : probably 
formed from 77/ca, rjKiaros being the Sup.) 

Tjo-Tcu, 3 sing, of fjpai. 

Att. for fjSene, 2 pi. plqpf of *dSaj. 

r\(TTr\v, for 77x771/, 3 dual impf. of dpi sum. 

■^o-ttjv, Att. for TiSuT-qv, 2 and 3 dual plqpf. of *eiSaj. 

■qo-TO, 3 sing. impf. of -qpai. 

tjcttov, for fjrov, 2 dual impf. of etjtu sum. 

T|crTcocra, aor. 1 of cugtoq}. 

■qcrvxa, neut. pi. of t)GV)(os, used like rjavxv- 

■r]<Tvxa£o), f. era, (tfavxos) to be still, quiet, at rest; 
to 7j(Tvx a £ov tt]s vvktos the quiet time of night, dead 
of night. 

ijo-tixcuos, a, ov, poet, for tfcrvxos, still, quiet, at rest. 

r[(TvxaLT€pos, a, ov, irr. Comp. of rjcrvxos, fiavx<uos. 

v i crijx'vi Dor. do-vxd, Adv. of -rjcrvxos, quietly, gently. 

fjai;x^ a Dor. acrvx-, rj, (rjavxos) stillness, quiet, 
peace ; rjcrvxiav dyeiv or ex €LV to keep quiet, be at 
peace or at rest. 2. rest, leisure, Lat. otium. 

TjC7iJXip.os Dor dcrux-, ov, poet, for ijavxos. 

^]av\ios, ov, rarely a, ov, poet, for ijavxos. 

Dor. ao-^xos, ov, still, quiet, at rest; 
ex' ijcrvxos keep quiet. 2. quiet, gentle. II. 
Comp. and Sup. were irreg. Tjavxairepos, -a'naros ; 
but also -wrepos. III. Adv. -x^ 5 also Tjavxv, 

and neut. pi. ijavxa as Adv. [y] 

pcrxvyKa, pf. of aloxvva}. 

T|crxup.p,ai, pf. pass, of aloxvvco. 

r^a-yyva, aor. 1 of aiffxyw- 

r\aoi, fut. of irj/u. 

t]-T€ or JjjT6, Conj. or also. 

■fj-re or r\ re, Adv. surely, doubtless. 

tjT€, for Tjeire, 2 pi. impf. of eT/ni ibo. 

TjTTjKa, T^TT\cra, pf. and aor. I of aireoj. 

•fjTTjv, 3 dual impf. of dpi sum. 

•f|Tidaa-0€, ^Ti6wvTO,Ep. 2 and 3 pi. impf. of atriao/mi. 



310 r)Tia(ja\n\v- 
•jmajjuu, aor. I med. and pf. pass, of 



-fla/ceco. 



II. =77 rot, full, surely, 
either in truth, followed by 



TjTiaaajitjv 

ahiaofxai. 

4]-toi., Conjunct. : 
verily. III. = 77 toi 

77 . . , either .., or .. . 

■f|ToCp.aa-|xat, pf. pass, of tToifiafa, in med. sense. 

*HTOP, to, only used in nom. or acc. : — the heart. 

"HTPION Dor. dVpiov, to, the warp in a web of 
cloth (the woof being KpoKrf) : in pi. yjrpia, a thin, 
fine cloth: hence, rjrpia fivfikow leaves made of strips 
of papyrus joined crosswise. 

TjTpov, to, (^Top) the belly, Lat. abdomen. 

YjTTo, TjTTaojxai, t]tto)v, etc., Att. for "fjaa-. 

tjto), for 'iarw, 3 sing, imperat. of el/xi sum. 

•qv, neut. from r/vs. In compds. with eu- or It)-, 
this is often lengthd. Ep. into ifv- ; v. sub ev-. 

tjvSTjcra, T]t58ir]Ka, aor. I and impf. of avSdco. 

Tj-uSoKijJLOW, impf. of evZoKifxioj. 

TjiJScov, Att. impf. of avdaco. 

Tjvgavov, impf. of avgdvai. 

TjvX'rjcra, aor. 1 of avXecv. 

ipAtcr0T]v, aor. 1 pass, of avX'ifa. 

Tju£dp/r)v, aor. I of evxofJ-ai. 

T|u|T|0irjv, Tvugijixai, aor. I and pf. pass, of ab^dvu. 

•t\v^y\Ka, y]i)i;7]<ra, pf. and aor. I of avgdvco. 

Tjvpov, t\vpkQf\v, aor. 2 act. and aor.i pass, of evpionco. 

Tji5s, neut. ijv, Ep. for k'is, good, brave. 

ipcra, aor. I of diicu. [y] 



•t\vT€, Ep. Conjunct, as, like as. II. for 77, than;{)ox tow: — Dor. dws : — Aeol. aucos: — the day-break, 



only once in Homer, vecpos pieXavrepov rj'vTe mcaa 
blacker than pitch. [i5] 

TfjVTpetricrp.ai, pf. pass, of evrpemfa. 

t\vx6\Ly\v, impf. of evxo/Mu. 

T3«j>aC<rreios, a, ov, ('Hcpaio'Tos) 0/ or for Vulcan, 
Lat. Vidcanius: to* 'H</>atorTefoi/ or 'Hcpaiareiov (sub. 
Upov) the temple of Vulcan : rd 'HQaiareia (sub. tepa), 
his festival, Lat. Vulcanalia. 

'HxjxHO-To-irovos, ov, ('HcpauTTOs, iroveai) wrought 
by Vulcan. 

"H<j>aio-TOs, ov, 6, Hephaistos, the Lat. Vulcanus, 
son of Zeus and Hera, lame from his birth, god of 
fire, master of the arts which need the aid of fire, esp. 
of working in metal. 

c H(j>aCo-T6-T6VKTOs, ov, and 'Hc^aicn-o-TeuxTiS, is, 
("H<pai(TTOS, revx 00 ) wrought by Vulcan. 

r\$Qa, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 1 pass, of a-nra). 

Tj<j>i, Ep. for 77. 

Tj<j>ie, for dtpUi, 3 sing. impf. of dxpcrj/xi (as if from 
dcpico). 

"f|<J>Covv, impf. of dcpirjpn (as if from dcpiiw). 

Y]<j>iJcra, aor. 1 of depveraoj. 

T|4>i;crtr6}JiTjv, impf. med. of dtyvooeo. 

Tjx a > pf. of dyev. 

rjxco-Kov, Ion. impf. of 77X«w. 

tix&ttIS, ov, 6, Ep. i?|X€Ta, (ijxea)) clear-sounding, 
chirping, epith. of the grasshopper : — as Subst. the 
chirper, i. e. the grasshopper, Lat. cicada. 

■v\Xf(a Dor. dx«to [a] : f. tjcoj : — to sound, ring, peal; 



a acc. cognato, ax^tv vpvov, kcckvtov to utter, send 
forth a hymn or wail. From 

5 HXH' Dor. axa, 77, a sound : the tumultuous noise, 
of a crowd, the roar of the sea, etc. ; in Trag. usu. 
like laxrj, a cry of sorrow, wail. 
*f|X'H €l Sj ecera, *v, (rixv) sounding, roaring, echoing. 
T^X^P-a, aros, to, (fix*®) « sound. 
•f|XT r "ns, ov, 6, and -qxilTtKos, tj, oV, = 77x^775. 
* TjX l > Ep. for 77, Adv. where. 
yxQero, 3 sing. impf. both of dxOopiai and e'x^ojuat. 
TlXfrnH-aij pf pass, of ex^ofiat. 
^X^v, aor. 1 pass, of dya. 

ijj$' r )p a > aox ' 1 °f €x^ a 'p a '' 

•^XP-Scra, aor. I of atXA t aC ft, « 
pXOS, o,=-qxh- 

T|X^ Dor. &x<£, 17, gen. -00s contr. -ovs, = 77x17, 
reverberated sound, an echo. II. as prop. n. 'Hx^? 
.EH>o, personified as an Oread. 

T|vj/aTO, 3 sing. aor. I of airrofiai. 

Y|i}/*r)cra, •f|i|;T|0'ir]V, aor. 1 act. and pass, of tipea. 

T|w0€V Dor. dw0€v Att. «i)0ev, Adv. (i)wsy from morn, 
from peep of day, at dawn. 

•f|w0i, old Ep. gen. of tjujs, rjwOi irpo before dawn. 

T]'a>v, ovos, 6, Att. contr. for rfiwv. 

•f|(pos, a, ov, at morn, at break of day. II. east- 
ern. From 

'HXl'2, 77, gen. 7700s contr. Tyous : dat. 770? contr. 
ijoT: acc. 770a contr. rjai: — Att. «os, gen. €a>, acc. *<& 



dawn, morning, opp. to /xecrov ^/xap mid-day, and 
8d\r) evening ; acc, 77ft) the whole morning long; ape 
fjoi at day-break. 2. the East, opp. to £6<pos. 3. 
as the Greeks counted by mornings, 770/5 came to 
mean a day : also the light of day. II. as prop, 

n. 3 Hws, Eos, Aurora, the goddess of morn. 



Q, 0, 0TjTa, to, indecl., eighth letter of the Greek 
alphabet : as numeral 9' = evvea, evvaros, but fi = 
9000. In Doric, 0 was often changed into a, as 
Lacon. aeTos 'Acrdva edeo, for deios 'AOdva 6du: so 
also in Ion., fivcrcros for 0v66s. © was also changed, 
Aeol. and Dor., into <f>, as cprjp (p\dcv (p\i/3co for Orjp 
6\dco 6\i(3(ti. Lastly, 6 sometimes stood for the rough 
breathing, as Oafid for a/j.a, OdKacraa for d\s. — On the 
ballots of the judges at Athens, 0 stood for Odvaros. 

0adcrcra>, Ep. for Odffcrcv, to sit, only in pres. and Ep. 
impf. Odacraov. 

0a€iTO, 3 sing. impf. of Dor. daiofiai. 

0deo, imperat. of 6dofxai. 

©cUopcu, Dor. for Att. Oedo/xai Ion. Orjiofiai. Hence 
©d-rjpa, to, Dor. for Oeajxa, a sight, spectacle. 
Qdf]r6s, 77, 6v, Dor. for Otjijtos, Oearos. 
0alpdna, crasis for rd ifidria. 
0AIPO'2, 6, the hinge of a door or gate. 
0dK66>, f. lyVcy, (dditos) to sit, esp. as a suppliant, to 



OoLKTjfJLCL Oa[JL€€$. 



311 



take a seat : c. acc. cognato, etyas tayrcpareis datceTv 
to sit on imperial throne. Hence 

GaKTjp-a, aros, to, a sitting as a suppliant : a seat. 

0aKT)<ns, ecus, 77, (daiciai) a sitting, seat. 

0&KOS, 0, (Oaaaoj) a seat : Ion. 6wkos. 

0aXdp,a|, a/cos, 6, = 6aXafUTrjs. 

0aXdp,evp,a, aros, to, = 6dXafj.os, a dark chamber or 
dwelling-place. 

©aXap/rj, 77, (daXapios) a lair, den, hole, [a] 

0a\a|xiqi'os, rj, ov, (6dXafios) of or for a chamber or 
dwelling : fit for building one. 

OaXap/q-iroXos, ov, (6aXa\xos, itoXeofjm) waiting in 
the lady's chamber. II. as Subst., OaXayuqiroKos, 

6 or 77, a bridegroom or b ride smaid. 

8aXd[i.wos, a, ov, (6a.XafJ.os) belonging to the chamber. 
As Subst. : I. OaXdfitos, 6, = daXafiiTTjs. II. 
6a\afjLia Ion. —477 (sub. kutttj), the oar of the OaXa- 
li'n-qs. 2. (sub. 07777), the hole in the ship's side 
through which this oar worked, the port-hole. 

0a\ap.iTT)S, ov, 6, (6a.Xafj.os) one of the rowers on 
the lowest bench of a trireme, who had the shortest 
oars and the least pay : cf. ^vy'nrfs, 6pavlrrjs. [1] 

0&Xa.|i6v8e, (daXapos) Adv. to the bed-chamber. 

0A'AA W MO5, o, an inner room or chamber : I. 
the women s apartment, inner part of the house. 2. 
a bed-room, bride-chamber. 3. the storeroom. II. 
any chamber or abode : a fold, pen for sheep. III. 
the lowest part or hold of the ship, in which the 6aXa- 
furai sat. 

0&Xaoxc&_A.tt. -TTa, 77, (aXs) the sea : Herodotus 
calls the Mediterranean ij8e 77 6aXaacra, 77 Ka6' rjfias 
6dXaaaa, fj 'iaoi 6dXaaaa, (as the Latins called it nos- 
trum mare), and the Ocean 77 %£oj OdXaaaax metaph., 
OdXaacra Kaawv ' a sea of troubles.' 2. a well of 
salt or brackish water. Hence 

0aXacro-aios, a, ov, = daXdooios. 

Qa\ao-<T6V(o, (6aXaaaa) to be at sea, go by sea. 

©aXdomos, a, ov, also os, ov, (6dXaaaa) of, in or 
on the sea, belonging to it, Lat. marinus; 6aXdcoia 
epya sea-affairs, the sea, also fishing : daXaooia ani- 
mals living in the sea, opp. to x e po"ata- 2. skilled 
in the sea, nautical, maritime. 

0aXao-oro-KOTr€Ci>, f. 770-a;, (6dXaaaa, Kotreai) to strike 
the sea with the oar, make a splash : metaph. to make 
much ado about nothing. 

0aXao-o-o-KpaT€co, f. 770-0;, (ddXaaaa, npareco) to be 
master of the sea. 

©aXaoxro-KpaTCop, opos, 6, 77, (6dXaoaa, KparioS) 
master of the sea. 

0aXao-o-6-TrXa"yKTOs, ov, (6aXaaaa, nXafa) sea- 
driven, tempest-tossed. 

©aXao-o-o-TrXirjKTOs, ov, (6dXao*aa, TrXrjoGoS) sea- 
beaten. 

0aXao-o-o-ir6pos, ov, (6dXaaaa, iropos) sea-faring. 
©aXaorer-ovp-yos, ov, (6aXaaoa, *epyaj) working at 
sea : as Subst., 6aXaaaovpy6s, 6, a fisherman. 
0dXaTTa, ©aXdrnos, Att. for ddXaoa-. 
0dXea, tcl, (6aXeTv) good cheer, comforts, delights. 



0SX40CD, poet, for 6dXXw, to bloom, flourish. 

0dXeia, 77, blooming, luxuriant, bounteous, ev diarl 
6aXeiy at the bounteous feast. It is fern, of an obsol. 
Adj. 6dXvs, derived from daXeiv. II.. as prop. n. 

QdXeia, 77, one of the Muses, the blooming one : later 
esp. the Muse of Comedy. 

0aXetv, aor. 2 inf. of 6aXXcu. 

0aXep6s, a, ov, (6aXeiv) blooming, fresh : vigorous, 
active. II. luxuriant, copious, large, abundant. 
OaXcp-ums, idos, 77, (6aXep6s, wxp) with bright eyes. 
0aX«o, Dor. for QijXia. 

©aX-fjs, 6, gen. QaXicj, dat. QaXrj, acc. ©aXrjv : but 
also QdXrjTos, rjTi, 777-a, and QaXov : Tholes of Mile- 
tus, one of the Seven reputed Wise Men of Greece. 

0aXCa, 77, (6aXe?v) bloom : metaph. good cheer, 
wealth, plenty : in plur. festivities, a feast. 

0aXXif|crco, a doubtful fut. of 6dXXoj, for 6v l Xr}Gca 
from 6rjXico. 

0aXX6s, o, (ddXXco) a young shoot, twig : 6 tt}s 
kXaias 6aXXos the olive-branch used at festivals; also, 
1/iTTjp 6aXXos the branch carried by suppliants. 

0aXXo-<J)6pos, ov, (6aXXos, (pepoj) carrying olive- 
branches, as the old men did at the Panathenaea. 

OA'AAXl, fut. 6aXa>: aor. 2 %6aXov : pf. TtdrjXa 
(in pres. sense), part. TtdrfXws, Ep. fem. redaXvia; 3 
sing, plqpf. redrjXei : — to bloom, flourish, to shoot out, 
to swell, be rich in a thing : the parf '. Te6r]Xu>$ is used 
absol. as Adj. swelling, rich, abundant. 2. metaph. 
to bloom, flourish, prosper : to be at the height. 

0A'AO2, eos, to, like 6aXXos, a young shoot or 
branch, twig, esp. an olive-branch : metaph. a child, 
scion, Lat. stirps. 

0aXmdot>, Ep. part. 6aXm6av, (6dX-na) to be or be- 
come warm, warm oneself. 

GaXirvos, 77, ov, warming, fostering. From 

0dXTros, eos, to, (daXvctj) warmth, heat, esp. summer- 
heat ; tcL 6dXirr) the suns rays, Lat. soles. 2. me- 
taph. a sting, smart, tingling. 

0aXTrTT]pios, ov, warming. From 

©A'AIIfl, f. ipaj; aor. I e6aX\pa: — Pass., aor. I 
I6dx<p6rjv: pf. inf. Tt6dX(p6ai: — to warm, heat. II. 
metaph. to heat, inflame. 2. to foster, cherish, warm 
in one's bosom : in bad sense, to cheat. Hence 

©aXircopifj, 77, a warming : metaph. a comfort. 

0aXvKp6s, a, ov, (6dXiroj) warm, glowing. 

0aXvo-ia (sub. hpd), iojv, Ta, (6aXe?v) the firstlings 
of the harvest, offering of first-fruits, [v] Hence 

0aXuo-ids, ados, 7), fem. Adj., of ov for the offering 
of first-fruits. 

0ap.d, Adv. (apua) together in crowds, close, thick. II. 
of Time, often, oft-times, frequent. 

0ap.aKis, Adv. = 6afid n. 

0aixSaCvco, to be astonished at. From 

0ap]3«o, f. 77crcy : pf. Tedd/j./37]fca : (6dp.fios) :—to be 
astonished or amazed : c. acc. to marvel at a thing. 

0dp.f3os, eos, to, astonishment, amazement, Lat. stu- 
por. (From Root TA<£-, see Te-6rjira.) 

OfifJices, ol, at, dat. 6a.fJ.kai, acc. 6dfiias, (6afJ.d) 



312 



OafXHos — 6a\jnvos. 



poet. pi. Adj. (with no sing. 6ap:vs), crowded, close, 
thick. 

0Sp.ei6s, a, ov, ($a/xd) crowded, close, thick. 

0ap.C£a>, f. era, (Oajxd) to come often, Lat. frequen- 
ce :—to be often or constantly engaged with a thing, 
c. dat. : to be wont to do, c. part. 

B&pXva, neut. plur. of Oa/uvos, as Adv., = $apid. 

Oaptvos, t), 6v, = 9afiei6s. 

Octavos, 6, (Oafuvos) a bush, shrub. 

05|xacri|ios, ov, ($dvarosf deadly : — Adv. -fxcos, with 
deadly blow, mortally, i. of, belonging to death. II. 
pass, subject to death, mortal : also dead. 

Oava/rdco, Desiderat. of dvqGKQ), to wish to die. 

0avaTq<j>opCa, rj, a causing of death. From 

0avarr|-(|>6pos, ov, (davaros, (pepaj) death-bringing. 

0avaTidco, Desiderat. of 6vr)0~fcoj, to wish to die. 

0Sv3to€is, ecca, ev, (Qdvaros) deadly. 

0avaTov-8e, Adv. to death. 

0dvaTOS, 6, (Oavetv) death; Odvarov ftarayiyvdjGKeiv 
rivos to pass sentence of death on one : — pi. ddvaroi, 
kinds of death, usually of violent death. II. 
as prop, n., ©dvaros, Death, the twin-brother of 
Sleep. III. a corpse. 

Qdvarovuta (sub. lepd), icov, rd, (davaros) a feast 
of the dead. 

0avaToo), f. w&oj, (davaros) to put to death: metaph. 
to mortify. II. to condemn to death. 

0dvov, Ep. aor. 2 of dvqaKca. 
05v€tv Ep. 0av€6iv, aor. 2 inf. of dvrjanoj. 
0av€icr0ai Ep. 0av€ecr0cu, fut. inf. of dvfjffuai. 
9avotcra, Dor. fem. part. aor. 2 of Ovqcncw. 
0avovjxai, fut. of dvTjfffcoj. 

0A OMAI : f. 6r)0-ofJLai Dor. ddaopuai : inf. kO-qad- 
fjLTjv : Dep. : — to wonder at, admire. II. to gaze 
upon, look at, see. 

OalTTtov, verb. Adj. of ddirroj, one must bury. 

©AUTft, fut. edipw: aor. I eOcapa: pf. rerafa: 
Pass., fut. 2 racprjaojiaL, fut. 3 reddipofxai : aor. I kdd- 
tpdrjv, aor. 2 krdcp-qv [a] : pf. r^dap-jxai, Ion. 3 pi. re- 
6d<parai : 3 sing, plqpf. hredanro : — to perform fune- 
ral rites to the dead : to bury, inter, entomb. 

©ap-yqXia, cw, rd, a festival of Apollo and Artemis, 
held at Athens in the month Thargelion. Hence 

0apyr|Xuov, wvos, 6, the nth month of the Attic 
year, from middle of May to middle of June. 

0appa\€os, 0appea>, 0dppos, etc., Att. for dapa-. 

0apcra\eos, a, ov, (ddpoos) bold, daring, courageous, 
confident: in bad sense, over-weening, presumptuous: 
rd dapadXeov confidence, safety : of things, cheering, 
encouraging: — Comp. dapaakewrepos. Adv." -ecus, 
with confidence. 

©apo-evcra, Dor. fem. part, of dapaeoj. 

0apo-€t!> Att. 0app€to : f. 170-01 : (Odpcros) : — to be of 
good courage, be of good cheer, be confident, assured; 
Odpaei take courage! be of good heart! — in bad sense, 
to be over-weening, presumptuous: — c. acc. rei, to feel 
confident about, have no fear for : — c. inf. to believe 
confidently that. Hence 



©dpo-rjoris, eojs, rj, confidence in, reliance on. 

0AT2O5 or 0PA2OS Att. 0dppos, rd, courage, 
boldness, confidence: in bad sense, over-boldness, dar- 
ing, presumption : in pi., ra ddpat) grounds of con- 
fidence. 

0ap<rovvTcos Att. ©appovvrcos, Adv. of pres. part, of 
dapokw, boldly, courageously. 

0ap<rvv€o-Kov, Ion. impf. of dapavvca. 

0dpcri5vos, ov, relying on a thing. 

0apo-uvci> Att. 0appwa), f. vvw, (Odpcros) to encou- 
rage, cheer. II. intr. = dapakoj, to be of good 
courage, [y] 

0dcrai, Dor. aor. I imperat. of ddofxai. 

0dcrao-0ai, Dor. aor. I inf. of ddopat. 

0a.cr6p.evos, Dor. for drjao^vos, fut. part, of ddopai. 

0doros, a, ov, (®daos) from Thasos, Thasian: r) 
Qaaia (sub. aAfir}), pickled sea-fish; avanvnav Qaa'iav 
to mix this pickle. 

©A'SSn Ep. ©adcnxco, to sit, sit idle. 

0d<ro-cov Att. 0aTTcov, ov, Comp. of ra\vs, quicker, 
swifter : Qdaoov as Adv., more quickly. 

0aTepov, 0a,T€pa, see erepos. 

0dTTcov, Att. for 6do~ffa>v. 

0a/Op,a Ion. 0wvjxa or 0u>|xa, aros, rd, (ddofxai) a 
wonder, marvel, w.ondjvus thing; da dpa ihiadai a 
wonder to behold ; so, 6avp.a atcovaai, puaffiiv : rd 
davyara jugglers' tricks, strange gambols. II. 
wonder, surprise, astonishment. 

0at>|i.d£o) Ion. 0a>i)jx- or 0co|x-: fut. -daojxai Ep. 
-daaofjiai, later in act. form -dcrco: aor. I kdavtxaoa: 
pf.reOavfJiaKa: — Pass., fut. davixacTdrjaofxai : zov.ie$av- 
jxdod-qv : (dav/j.a) :—to wonder, be astonished. 2. 
c. acc. to wonder at: like Lat. mirari, to regard with 
wonder or esteem, to admire. 3. c. gen. to wonder 
at. II. Pass, to be looked at with wonder: c. part., 
Oavfid^ofmi fxr) napwv my absence is wondered at. 

0a/up.cuva>, fut. avu> Ep. aveoj, (dav/xa) to wonder at. 

0av|xd<ruos, a, ov, Ion. 0a>t5p,- or 0a>|xdcrios, (9av- 
/j-dfa) wondrous, wonderful, marvellous : — admirable, 
excellent. Adv. -uus, marvellously. 

0avp.acrt-ovpYeco, f. -fjffoj, (Qavjxdcios, 'ipyov) to work 
wonders, perform curious tricks, of jugglers. 

0av|xdcrcro[Aai, Ep. fut. of Bav/xd^oj. 

0avp.ao*T€ov, verb. Adj. of Oavjtdfa, one must won- 
der, marvel. 

0av|xacrT6s Ion. Qojv\i- or 0a)p--, t), ov, (Oav/Jidfa) 
to be wondered at, wondrous, wonderftil, marvellous : 
— admirable, excellent. Adv. -reus, wonderfully. 

6av|xaToojiai, Pass. (Oadfxa) to be regarded as a 
wonder. 

0owjp.aTOirouoj, f. tjcoj, to do wonders. From 
0a/u|xaTO-iroi6s, ov, (6av/xa,Troi€Oj) wonder-working: 
as Subst. a conjurer, juggler. 
©atip-aros, rj, 6v, Ep. for Oavimcrros. 
0at»|xaTOvpYea), f. i\GOi, Oavixaroiroiico. From 
0av[AaT-ovp-yds, ov, (Oadfia, *epyoj) = Oav/xaronoios. 
0dv|/ai, aor. I inf. of dditro}. 
0d\j/ivos, rj, ov, yellow-coloured, salloiu. From 



6a\jros — ( 

0d\|/os, fj, a plant or wood used for dyeing yellow, 
from the island of Thapsos. 

*0A',Q, Ep. for the prose OrjXdfa: aor. I inf. Orjaat: 
— to suckle, feed : — Med., pres. inf. OrjaQai, to such, 
milk, kirr](Tavbv ydXa OrjaOai milk to milk the year 
round : 3 sing. aor. 1, O-^aaro [xa^ovhe sucked the breast. 

*0dco, Lacon. ccua, to see : — see Gdojfiai. 

06a, 77, fern, of Oeos, a goddess: rd Oed (Att. tuj 0ea>), 
in dual, are always Ceres and Proserpine : at aepval 
Oeai the Eumenides or Furies. 

0ea, 77, (Oedofxai) a looking at, view. II. a thing 
seen, sight, spectacle. 

0ea0Tjvai, 77, aor. 1 inf. pass, of Gedojmi. 

0€cuva, 77, poet, for Oed, a goddess. 

0e-aCTrjTos, ov, (Oeos, aiTeco) asked of the gods. 

Oeapa Ion. 0£t]p.a, aros, to, (Oedo/jiai) a sight, 
spectacle. 

0edpcov, ovos, o, 17, (Oedofxai) a spectator, [a] 

0edop,ai : f. Gedaofiai [a], Ion. Oe-qaofjixii : aor. I 
kOedadfjiTjv: pf. T€0ed/mi : Dep.: (6do/Mi): — to view, 
gaze at, behold; 01 Oeojfjievoi the spectators in a 
theatre : — aor. 1 eOedOrjv in pass sense, to be seen. 
See Odofiai, Orjeo/xai. 

06dp6s, 6, Dor. for Oeojpos. 

0eaTT)s Ion. ©erjT^s, ov, 6, (Oedofxai) a spectator. 

©earos, 17, ov, (Oedofxai) to be seen. 

0eaTp££co, f. oca, (OeaTpov) to bring on the stage: to 
make a show of, hold up to ridicule or shame. 

0«iTpov Ion. 06ijTpov, to, (Oedo/iai) a place for 
seeing, a theatre. 2. collectively, the spectators, 
the audience. 3. = Oeajjua, the piece represented, a 
show, [a] 

0€-€iSt|s, 4s, (Oeos, el8os) = 0eoeid'qs. 

0€€tov, to, poet, for OeTov, brimstone. 

0c6t.os, 77, ov, Ep. for OeTos, divine. 

Oeeiotrrai, 3 sing. pres. pass, of Oeeiooj. 

©esioco, Ep. for Oeioco, to smoke with brimstone. 

0€6<tkov, Ion. impf. of Oeco. 

0€tj, 77, Ion. for 0ea. 

0€T|tos, 77, ov, Ion. for Oeeios, OeTos, divine. 

06-t|XStos, ov, (Oeos, eXavvoj) driven or pursued by 
a god. 2. sent, caused by a god. II. built 

by a god or for the gods. 

06-qp.a, to, Ion. for Oea/m. 

0€t]-|jiaxia, 77, 0€Tj-p,axos, ov, poet, for Oeojx-. 

06T|fJitov, ovos, 6, 77, Ion. for Oedfiojv. 

©e-rj-iToXeco, 0€tj-itoX6s, 6v, poet, for Qeoir-. 

06T|<r€ai, Ion. 2 sing. fut. of Oedopxxi. 

0€Tj(ri, Ep. 3 sing. subj. of Oeco. 

06tjt^|S, ov, 6, Ion. for Oear-qs. 

0€T)t6s, 0€TjTpov, 0€T|T<op, Ion. for Gear-. 

0eCa, 77, fem. of OeTos, one's father's or mother's sister, 
aunt, Lat. amita and matertera. 

0€id£co, f. aco, (Oeios) to practise divinations. Hence 

06iao*p.6s, 6, practice of divinations. 

SeLfiaQev, 0ei0a0i, Aeol. for 077/3-. 

Oeiev, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of TiOrjfii. 

061-qv, aor. 2 opt. of TiOrjfu. 



} €\££(j)pQdV. 313 
OeiiceXos, = OefffceXos. 

OeiXo-ireBov, to, (etA.77, ireSoi') a place in the sun- 
shine, where things were put to dry. 

06ip.6v, for Oei-qfiev, 1 pi. aor. 2 opt. of tIOtj^i. 

Oetvai, aor. 2 inf. of TiOrjui : — also aor. 1 inf. of Oeivoj. 

0EI'N£2, fut. Oevu) : aor. 1 eOeiva : aor. 2 eOevov, 
only in imperat. Give, subj. Oevu, inf. OeveTv, part. 
Oevwv : — to strike, dash. 

06Lo-Sop.os, ov, (Oeios, 8efioj) god-built. 

06top,gv, Ep. for Oeajpev, Owjxev, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. of 
riOrjjxi. 

06iov Ep. 066tov, to, (Oeios) brimstone, Lat. sulfur. 

06iov, to, neut. of Oeios, used as Subst., the Divine 
Being, Deity. II. rd Oela, the acts or attributes 

of the gods. 1. religious observances. 

Oeios, a, ov, (Oeos) of or from the gods, Lat. divinus 
sent or caused by a god, appointed of God. 2. in 
honour of a god, holy, sacred. 3. godlike, super- 
human, extraordinary, excellent. 

0EIX>5, 0, one's father s or mother's brother, uncle, 
Lat. patruus and avunculus : fem. Oeia. 

06ioT6pcos, Adv. Comp. of Oeicos. 

06i6ty]S, 77TOS, 77, (Oeios) divine nature, divinity. 

06i6-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (OeTov, xp° a ) 
brimstone-coloured. 

Oeioco Ep. 066i6co : f. ducroj : (OeTov) : — to smoke with 
brimstone, fumigate : hence to purify. 

06is, Oeioa, aor. 2 part, of tiOt)Hi. 

06iT6, OeTaav, 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of TiOrjfU. 

06ito, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of TiOrjfxi. 

06i(o, poet, for Geo), to run. 

06io), Ep. for Geo), OS), aor. 1 subj. of riOijfii. 

Oeicos, Adv. of Oeios, by divine providence : Comp. 
Oeiorepojs, by more special providence. 

0ei-w8ir]s, es, (OeTov, eidos) brimstone-like, Lat. sul- 
fureus. 

06\y6o-C-[ju50os, ov,(6e\yco, /xvOos) of soft, persuasive 
speech. 

OeXyeo-KOv, Ion. impf. of GeXyoi. 

0eXYT]Tpov, to, (OeXyoj) a charm or spell. 

OE'Am, f. f«: aor. 1 eOe\£a :— Pass., aor. I iOe\- 
yOr)v : — to stroke with magic power, to charm, en- 
chant, spell-bind, Lat. mulceo : to cheat, cozen. 

Oe'Xeos, ov, (OeXoj) willing, voluntary. 

0eXi]p.a, aros, to, (OeKca) will. 

OeXtjo-is, ecus, 77, (OeKco) a willing, will. 

0eXKTT|p, ?7pos, 6, (OeXyoo) a charmer. Hence 

0eXKT^piov, to, a charm, spell, enchantment, means 
or power of charming : neut. from 

06XKTT|pios, ov, (OeXyco) charming, enchanting. 

0eXiCTpov, to, = QeXfCTrjpiov, a charm. 

0eXKT(op, opos, 6, 77, = OeXKTqp. 

0eX^ai, aor. I inf. of OeXyoj. 

OeXget, Dor. for OeXgei, 3 sing. fut. of OeXyo). 

OeX^i-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, (OeXyo), voos) 
charming or witching the heart. 

OeXjji-iriKpos, ov, (OeXyco, mitpos) deliciously bitter. 

06X££-(f>p(ov, ov, gen. ovos, (OeXyoi, <ppty) — OeX£ivoos, 



314 



Oikoiaa — 0€Ottol£(o. 



QfXoura, Dor. for OeXovaa, fern. part, of OeXco. 
©cXvuva, rd, == Oe/xeOXa. 

0E'AI2, impf. eOeXov: fut. OeXrjcra): aor. I eOeXrjaa: 
shortened form of eOeXco. 

0€[X€0\a, Ta, (riOrjixi) the foundation, the base or 
bottom of a thing, /fo roote of a mountain, etc. ; "A/x- 
ftcufos Oe/xeOXa the shrine of Ammon. 

0ep.eiXia, rd, Ep. for 0efxeXia, = Oefxe0Xa; Oe/xeiXia 
Qeaav or irpofidXovro they laid the foundations. 

Oe(X€\i60€v, Adv. from the bottom, Lat. funditus. 

0ejA«Xu>v, to, as sing, of Oefxe'iXia, foundation : 
rd OefxeXia = Oefxe'iXia, OifxeOXa. From 

0eueXios, ov, (riOr]p.i) belonging to the foundation. II. 
as Subst., OefxeXios (sub. XtOos), o, a foundation stone; 
ol Oe/xeXioi, the foundations. Hence 

Qe\ieKi6(a,f.waa}, to lay the foundation, found firmly: 
— Pass, to have the foundations laid. 

0€[A6v, 0ep,evai, Ep. for Oeivai, aor. 2 inf. of riOijju. 

0c|xevos, aor. 2 med. part, of riOrj/xi. 

Oejxspos, ov, (ti9t)/xi) grave, serious, steadfast. 

Gejxep-tums, tSos, 77, (Oe^xepos, wip) of serious counte- 
nance, honest. 

0€|xC^(o, (Oe/xis) to regulate, punish, control : Med., 
poet. aor. I OefxiaaaaOai to regulate for oneself, control. 

©ejAl-irXcKTOS, ov, (Oefxis, irXeKcS) woven of right; 
OepuirXeKros crrecpavos a well-earned crown. 

@E'ML§, rj, Ep. gen. Oefxiaros, acc. Qefxiv: — in 
Homer as prop. n. 0ep,is, ©e/xtoTos, acc. Qefxicrra : 
but Att. gen. Sefiiros, sometimes also ©e/ziSos, acc. 
®e/xiv; Ion. gen. ®e/xios, voc. Qefxi : I. law, 

right, agreed on by common consent or prescription, 
opposed to statute-law, hat. jus or fas, as opp. to lex; 
Oepus eari 'tis meet and right, Lat. fas est ; y Oe/xis 
earl as 'tis right, as the custom is. II. pi. Oe- 

jxiares, sanctions, laws, ordinances. 2. the rights 
of the chief, prerogative, privilege, authority : hence 
dues, tribute, etc. 3. existing laws or ordinan- 
ces. 4. law-suits : also courts to administer jus- 
tice : judicial sentences. III. ©e/xis as prop, n., 
Themis, goddess of law arid order, Justice. 

©sju-o-koitos, ov, (Oefxis, OKoireai) keeping order. 

0€p,ia--Kp«ov, ovtos, 6, reigning by right. 

0€jiio-Ta, -as, Ep. acc. sing, and pi. of Oepiis. 

Gejucrretos, a, ov, (Oe/xis) lawful, righteous. 

©ejAUTTeiJw, f. Geo, (OefxiGros) to give law, lay down 
ordinances, give oracles : to order, govern. 

06|XicrTecov, Ep. gen. pi. of Oefxis. 

0ejxicrTO-ir6\os, ov, (Oefxis, noXeoS) minister'mg law 
and right. 

0c|juo-t6s, 17, ov, (Oe/xlfa) sanctioned by law, lawful. 

6e\xXros, 17, ov, Ep. for Oefxiaros. 

0EMOTI, an Ep. Verb only occurring once in 
aor. I, vrja Oejxcoae x^P aov ineoOai he forced the ship 
to come to land, or set it so as to come. 

-0€v, insep. Particle, affixed to Nouns denoting 
motion from a place, opp. to -be, as, oiKoOev, ov- 
pavoOev, from home, fr®m heaven : more rarely 
affixed to names of persons, as AtoOev, OeoOev, 



from Zeus, from the gods. Originally -Qev was the 
genit. termination, as appears from efxeOev, oeOev, eOev. 

0evap, apos, to, (Oevco, Oeivai) the part of the hand 
with which one strikes, the flat of the hand : dXos Oe- 
vap the surface of the sea. 

0€o, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 med. imperat. of riOijfxi. 

0eoj3A&f3€co, to sin against the gods. From 

0€O-|3X.a|3T|S, 4s, (Oeos, f3Xaf}r}vat) stricken of God, 
visited with judicial blindness, reckless. 

06O-Y6vvf|S, is, (Oeos, yevva) begotten of a god. 

©co-yXcocro-os, ov, (Oeos, yXwGGa) with the tongue 
of a god. 

©eoyovCa, 17, the generation or genealogy of the gods, 
the title of a poem of Hesiod. From 

Geo-yovos, ov, (Oeos, *yevco) born of God. 

0€O-8€-yp,G>v, ov, gen. ovos, (Oeos, dexofxai) receiving 
a god. 

06o-8t|Xt|tos, ov, (Oeos, SrjXeofxai) hurtful to the 
majesty of the gods. 

0eo-8i8aKTOs, ov, (Oeos, SibaGKco) taught of God. [t] 

0€o-8p,7)TOS, ov, Dor. -SjjuLtos, a, ov, (deos, difico) 
god-built, made or founded by the gods. 

0€o-8otos, ov, = 6eoc5oTos. 

0€o-6i8tjs, es, (Oeos, eldos) divine of form, beauteous 
as the gods, godlike : irreg. Sup. OeaiSeGraros. 

0«o-€iKeXos, ov, (Oeos, e'itceXos) godlike. 

0€oex0pia, rj, a being hated by the gods. From 

0e6-€X0pos, ov, (Oeos, exOpos) hated by the gods. 

06o0ev, old gen. of Oeos, used as Adv., from the gods, 
Lat. divinitus. 

0€Oio-a, Dor. for OeovGa, fern. part, of Oeo). 

06okX£t«d, f. i\ao), to call the gods to aid, to invoke 
divine vengeance : to call on, conjure. From 

0e6-icXi»Tos, ov, (Oeos, kXvco) calling on the gods. 

0€o-KpavTOS, ov, (Oeos, Kpaivoj) wrought by the gods. 

0eo-KpiTOS, ov, (Oeos, fcpivco) judging between gods. 

060-ktio-tos, ov, and ©co-ktitos, ov, (Oeos, Kri^oi) 
created by God. 

0€o-[aSvt|s, es, (Oeos, piavTjvai) maddened by the gods; 
XvGaa Oeopiavrjs madness caused by the gods. 

0e6-[xavTis, ecus, 6, (Oeos, /xdvTis) one who has a spirit 
of prophecy. 

0€op.ax€f>, to fight against God : and 

Qeo\iaxia, 77, the battle of the gods, as certain books 
of the Iliad were called, esp. the 19th. From 

0€O-jA&xos. ov, (Oeos, fx.dxoiJ.ai) fighting against God. 

0€O-p,T|OTCi)p, opos, 6, (Oeos, fJL-qGTcvp) like the gods in 
counsel. 

06O-p,lo-f|S, es, (Oeos, fiicreaj) hated of the gods. 

0€o-p.opos Dor. Qev\i-, ov, (Oeos, fxopos) destined or 
allotted by the gods. II. blessed by the gods. 

0e6-p,op<j)os, ov, (Oeos fxopcprj) of form divine. 

0eo-|jivcrTis, es, (Oeos, fxvaos) abominable before the 
gods. 

0e6-7rats, traidos, 6, 17, (Oeos, irais) child of the gods. 
0eo-Tre|xiTTOs, ov, (Oeos, ire/nrco) sent by the gods.^ 
0e6-7rv€vo"TOs, ov, (Oeos, vveoS) inspired of God. 
0€oiroi«i>, to make into gods, deify. From 



deoiroios — depCCa). 



315 



0€o-rroi6s, 6v, (Oeos, iroieoj) malting statues of gods. 
0€6-Trop/rros, ov, (Oeos, -neixvai) god-sent. 
0€O-ttovt]tos, ov, (Oeos, TTOveco) wrought by a god. 
©€o-irp€irf|s, is, (Oeos, irpeiroo) befitting a god. Adv. 

-TTCUS. 

0€oirpoir«o, to prophesy, in part. Oeov pott ew, and 
0€OTrpoiTCa, ?), or -iov, to, a prophecy. From 
0eo-irp6iros, (Oeos, irpenoj) prophetic, boding, divin- 
ing : as Subst., Oeoirpoitos, 6, a prophet. II. a 
public messenger sent to inquire of the oracle, cf. 
Oecupos. 

0€o-ir™(rTOS, ov, (Oeos, tttvco) abhorred by the gods. 

060-irvpos, ov, (Oeos, irvp) kindled by the gods. 

04-opTOs, ov, (Oeos, opvvfiai) sprung from the gods. 

eEO'5, 6, Lat. DEUS, God: in Homer either God, 
as, ©eos Swcrei God will grant ; or, Oeos tis a god, 
some particular god: later the Deity, like rb Oeiov : — 
ffiiv Oeq>, gvv QeoTs, ovk avevOe Oeov, Lat. non sine 
diis, by the will of God; irnep Oeov against his will : 
— as an oath, vpbs Oewv by the gods, in God's 
name. II. fem. Oeos, for Oed, Oeaiva, a goddess : 
esp. in Att. phrase tw Oew, the two goddesses, i.e. 
Ceres and Proserpine. III. as Adj. in Comp. 

Oeurepos, more divine. 

0e6a--8oTos, ov, (Oeos, Sidwfu) given by the gods. 

0€oo*-Sa>pos, ov, poet, for OeodwprjTos. 

0eocre|3eLa, fj, the worship ox fear of God. From 

06o-o-€|3t|s, es, (0*6$, ffefiofiai) worshipping God, re- 
ligious, devout. Adv. ~0ws, religiously. 

06o-a , € , irTos, ov, (Oeos, o~e0o/u.ai) worshipped as a god. 

©eo-crcirTwp, opos, 6, = 0eoaePr}s. 

0eocr-6X0pia, rj, (Oeos, exOpos) hatred of the gods, 
ungodliness, impiety. 

Qe6<T-<rvTO$, ov, poet, for Oeoffvros, sent by the gods. 

0€O-o-TT|piKTOs, ov,(0eos, OT-qpifa) supported by God. 

0€O-(rri(W|s, es, (Oeos, arifieiv) trodden by God. 

0€o-owyT|S, es, (Oeos, OTwyew) hated of the gods or 
of God, abominable. II. act. hating God. 

0€O-(tt\;ytjtos, ov, hated of the gods. 

0e6-o-ijTOS, poet, also 0e6cr-(njTOS, ov, (Oeos, aevw) 
sent by the gods. 

0e6-Tavpos, 6, (Oeos, ravpos) the god-bull, a name for 
Zeus changed into a bull. 

©eo-Tetxijs, es, (Oeos, re?xos) walled by the gods. 

0e6-TeuKTOs, ov, (Oeos, Tevyai) made by God. 

06ottjs, rjTos, i), (0e6s) divinity, divine nature. 

060-Tip.TjTOs, ov, (Oeos, Tifxdai) honoured of God. 

06o-Tip.os, ov, honoured of God. 

0e6-Tp€TTTOs, ov, (Oeos, rpevw) directed by the gods. 

0€O-Tpe<j>T|s, es, (Oeos, rpecpw) feeding the gods. 

QeovSeLa, r), the fear of God, holiness. 

0€ou8t|s, es, (Oeos, Seos) fearing god, godly. Hence 

0eo-<j)dvia (sub. iepd), rd, (Oeos, <pavr}vai) a festival 
at Delphi, at which the images of the gods were shewn 
to the people. 

0eo-4>t\T|s, es, (Oeos, (piXew) beloved of the gods. 

0€o<|>tv, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. of Oeos; esp. 
in phrase, Oeotyiv \ii\arwp drdkavros. 



06O-<j>6pTfjTOS, ov, (Oeos, (popeco) inspiredby a god. II. 
act. carrying a god or goddess. 

0£O-(j>6pos, ov, (Oeos, <pepw) bearing a god. II. 
Qe6<popos, ov, borne or possessed by a god, inspired. 

0e6-<j>p{ov, ov, gen. ovos, (Oeos, (pprjv) godly-minded, 
godly, devout, Lat. pius. 

0€ocd, f. waco, (Oeos) to make into a god, deify. 

©epa/rraiva and -vus, idos, r), fem. of Oepdttwv, a 
waiting-maid, handmaid. 

0epaima Ion. -t\vc\, r), (Oepairevw) a waiting on, ser- 
vice, attendance; Oepaireia Oewv divine worship, 2. 
a fostering, nurture: tending in sickness, medical 
treatment. 3. a courting, paying court. II. a 
body of attendants, suite, retinue. 

©epdirevjia, fiaros, to, (Oepairevw) service done, at- 
tendance, nurture : medical treatment. 

0€pair€VTCov, verb. Adj. of Oepairevw, one must cul- 
tivate : also one must cure. 

06paTrevTTjp, 7700s, 6, and 0epa/jretnrf|S, ov, (Oepa- 
irevw) an attendant, servant. 2. one who attends to 
anything : a worshipper of the gods : a physician. 

©epaireuTiKos, 77, ov, (Oepairevw) inclined to serve, 
attentive, obedient: courteous. 2. able to cure; rj 
OepavevriK-q (sc. Tex vr )) healing art. 

0epairevco, f. ow, (Oepdirwv) to wait on, attend, serve : 
to be an attendant : to do service to the gods, to wor- 
ship : to serve, attend, pay observance to. 2. to 
pay court to, to flatter : also of things, to consult, at- 
tend to, Lat. inservire commodo. 3. c. acc. rei, to 
take care of, provide for; Oepaireveiv to irapov, to 
provide for the present ; Oepaireveiv r)\iepr\v to observe 
a day, keep it holy. 4. to tend the sick, to treat 

medically, to heal, cure. 5. of land, to cultivate, 
till. 

06paiTT|iir], Ion. for Oepairela. 

0€pairirj'£os, 77, ov, Ion. and poet, for OepairevriKos. 

0€pdirv7], 77, poet, for Oepdiraiva, a handmaid: — and, 
0epatrvis, 180s, 77, poet, contr. from Oepairaivis. 

0epgirovTis, tSos, 77, (Oepdirwv) of a waiting-maid. . 

©EPA'IinN, ovros, 6, an attendant, servant, differ- 
ing from SovAos, as implying free service : in Homer, 
a companion in arms, comrade, though inferior in 
rank, as Patroclus was the Oepdircuv of Achilles ; so, 
kings were Aids Oepdnovres, warriors Oepdnovres 
"Aprjos, poets Movcrdcuv Qepdirovres. II. in Chios, 
the Oepdirovres were slaves. 

0€pcu|;, 6, rare form for Oepdirav, only found in ac- 
cus. Oepaira, nom. pi. Oepaires. 

0epeios, c% ov, (Oepos) of, belonging to summer, in 
summer ; avxpbs 0. summer-drought ; 77 Oepeia, Ion. 
Oepe'iT) (with or without wpa), summer-time, summer. 

0epe&), Ep. for Oepcv, aor. 2 pass. subj. of Oepco. 

0€pt£co, f. low Att. to) : aor. 1 kdepioa syncop. 
eOpiaa: — Pass., aor. I eOepiaOrjv : pf. reOepiap.ai: 
(Oepos) : — to mow, reap, cut, harvest corn : — metaph. 
to mow down, cut off, slay : also to cut the hair. 3. 
also to pack up. II. intr. to pass the summer; 

cf. eapifa, xej/«z£a>. 



316 



Gepivcos, a, ov, = Bepetos; rpoirai Beplveatthe summer 
solstice, i. e. the 2 1st of June, [i] 

0eptv6s, rj, ov, (Bepos) prose form for Bipeios, of, 
in, or during summer. 

06picrp6s, o, (Bepifa) a mowing, reaping, harvesting. 

0epumr|s, ov, 6, (Bepifa) a mower, reaper, harvest-man. 

Gepta-rpiov or 0epicrrpov, to, (Bepifa) a light sum- 
mer-garment, opp. to x u ^ aT P l0V ' 

0epp.aCva>, f. aval : aor. I kBepptrjva : (Jdepfxos) : — to 
warm, heat: — Pass, to become warm or hot, grow 
hot, glow: metaph., 0eppatveo0at kKnicri to glow with 
hope. 

0cpp,t), fj, (Bepjios) heat, feverish heat. ll.Oip- 
fxai, at, hot-springs, Lat. thermae. 

0epp,6-|3\vo-TOS, ov, (Oepfjios, fiXvai) hot-bubbling. 

0epp,6-|3otAos, ov, (9epfi6s, fiovXr}) hot in counsel, rash. 

0epp,o-8oTT)S, ov, 6, fem. 0epp,6-8oTis, tSos, rj, (Bep- 
p.6s, Sidoo/xi) one who brought the hot water (Lat. 
calda) at baths or sacrifices, Lat. caldarius. 

OepfAO-epyos, ov, = deppovpyos. 

0epp.6-vovs, ovv, (6epfj.6s, vovs) heated in mind. 

0epp.o-injA.ai, Gov, at, (Bepjxos, nvXr]) Hot-Gates, a 
narrow pass, in which were hot-springs, the name of 
the famous pass from Thessaly to Locris ; also called 
simply Uv\ai. [y] 

0epp,6s, rj, ov, also poet. 6s, ov, (BepcS) : warm, hot, 
boiling. II. metaph. hot, hasty, rash, reckless. 2. 
active, ready. III. to Bepfiov, heat, Lat. color : 

also, Oepfxbv (sub. vdoop), hot drink, Lat. calda : ro\ 
Oepfia. (sub. x®p' ta )> hot places, or (sub. Xovrpd), hot 
baths. 

0ETMO5, 6, the lupine. 

Geppo-Tpa-yccD, f. Tjffca, (Bepfios, rpuyoj) to eat lupines. 

©epp-ovp-yos, ov, (OeppLos, *epyai) doing hot and 
hasty acts, rash, reckless, impetuous. 

0tppco, only used in pres. imperat. and in impf. (Bepai) 
to warm, heat, make hot: — Pass, to grow hot. 

0€pos, to, {Bipoo) summer, summer-time: summer- 
heat: to" 6 epos, absol., during summer ; rov Bepeos in 
the course of summer. II. a harvest, a crop. 

0ETH, fut. Bkpao), to warm, heat : — Homer uses 
only Pass. Oe'popou, with fut. med. Bepaojxai, aor. i 
kOeprjv in subj. Bepeoo for 0epa> : to become warm, 
grow hot, warm oneself; nvpbs 0epea0ai to be burnt 
with fire. 

04s, aor. i imperat. of riOijfjii. 

0€ouv, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of t'iOtj/xi. 

0€o-0ai, aor. 2 inf. med. of riBrjfii. 

0«t0cd, 0€cr0e, 3 sing, and 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. med. 
of Ti&r)\ii. 

0eo%s, £0)s,fi,{ri9r)\LC) a setting, placing, arranging; 
\-ckwv 0ecrts a setting of words in verse, poetry. II. 
a deposit of money, earnest-money. III. adoption 
as the child of some one ; cf. 0er6s. IV. (from 

Pass. riOeeOcu) a being placed, position, situation. 2. 
a position or thesis to be proved. V. in metre 

the last half of the foot, in which the voice falls, opp. 
to the first half (dpffis), in which it rises. 



0«r-K6\os, ov, (Bcos, kt(TKCu, iffKoo) godlike : but ge- 
nerally, marvellous, wondrous, always of things, Beo- 
df£e\os being used of persons ; Beff/ceXa epya works 
of wonder ; neut. as Adv., ki/cro Se BkaaeXov airy he 
was wondrous like him. 

06crp.tos Dor. Te0p,ios, ov, (Beanos) according to 
law, lawful, legitimate : 64ff/JLia, rd, as Subst. laws, 
customs, rites. 

0€crpo-06Ti]s, ov, 0, (OeajjLos, t'i&tj/u) a lawgiver. II. 
the BeapoBerat at Athens were the six junior archons: 
after their year expired they became members of the 
Areopagus. 

0eo-jAO-Troi€(i), f. fjGcti, (Beff/xos, notecS) to make laws. 

©eo-po-iroXos, ov, (Oecrjxos, iroXioj) conversant with 
laws or customs. 

0eo-p6s Dor. T€0p6s, 6 : irreg. pi. Beafid, ra : (ti- 
drjjxi) : — a law, rule, ordinance, Lat. institutum : a 
rite, form, institution. 2. at Athens, Draco's laws 
were called Becpo'i, because each began with the word 
Bear iaos ; Solon's laws were named vofxoi. Hence 

0e<rpo<ruvir], fj, justice, like St/catoavvij. 

Qicr[Lo^>6pia,cov,rd,(6eo'fjio(p6pos) the Thesmophoria, 
an ancient festival held by the Athenian women in 
honour of Demeter Gea , fio<p6pos: it lasted three day 
from the nth of Pyanepsion. Hence 

0ecrp.O(|)opid£co, f. aoi, to keep the Thesmophoria ; at 
&eo~fjto(popia£ov(rai, a play of Aristophanes. 

0€o-pocj>6piov, to, the temple cf Demeter Qeoyio- 
<popos. 

0€0-po-(f>6pos, ov, (Beff/ios, <pepoS) law-giving: epith. 
of Demeter, Lat. Ceres, as the goddess of tillage and 
civilised life ; rcL Beo"{xo(p6pa} Ceres and Proserpine, 
who were worshipped together at the Thesmophoria. 

0ecrpo-<})tiXa|, cLkos, 6, mostly in pi., Beap:o-(pvXaK€S, 
like vojxo-cpvXa/ces, guardians of the law, a magistracy 
at Elis. [v] 

06o--ire<rios, a, ov, also os, ov, (0e6s, eiros-) of the 
voice, divinely sweet. II. more than mortal or 

human : unspeakable, ineffable, and generally = 0etos, 
divine : dat. fem. 0eair€Oiri (sub. fiovXfj) as Adv., by 
the will of God. 2. wondrous, mar vello us, excel- 
lent. 3. of anything sent by Go£/,~and" so, awful, 
fearful. Hence 

©eo-irccrCtos, Adv. in divine manner; 0eff7rcai(us k(po- 
fir)0€v they trembled unspeakably. 

0€<rm-8aT|S, es, (0eams, 5ato> a) kindled by a god ; 
Beamdah vvp, supernatural, furious fire. 

0€crm-€'7r€ia, fem. Adj. (0eams, tiros) prophetic. 

©eo-irC^a) : fut. to*a> Att. tcD, Ion. inf. 0€om4etv: aor. I 
kBeomoa Dor -tfa: (Beams): — to declare by oracle, 
prophesy, divine. 

0ecrm£ao-a, Dor. for 0eoiriaaaa, aor. 1 part. fem. of 
foreg. 

0€O"mos, ov, = 0ecnreffios. 

0€o--ms, tos, 6, rj, (0e6s, eVos) inspired, prophetic, sa- 
cred. II. = 0etbs 11, divine, wondrous awful. 
06o-irio"pa, aros, to, (0eo~m$p}) an oracle. 
0€crma>8€a>, f. 170*0;, to sing in prophetic strain. From 



317 



Oecrm-wSos, ov, (Oiams, aof)) singing in prophetic 
strain, prophetic. 

©eoxraXos Att. ©cttoAos, 6, fern. ©eao-aXCs, iSos, a 
Thessalian: also as Adj., ®tOGa\bv o6<pia\ia a Thes- 
salian trick, from the faithless character of the people. 

0€o-o-a<70ai, to pray for: a defect, poet. aor. I, of 
which we find only 3 pi. Oiaaavro, part. Qtooafxevos. 
(Origin uncertain.) 

0€<r4>aTif]-X6Yos, ov, (Oecrcparos, \iyai) prophetic. 

04cr-<|>aTOS, ov, (Oeos, <pr]^t) spoken by God, decreed, 
appointed, destined, Lat. fatalis : as Subst., Oiffcpara, 
ra, oracles. II. like Oeios, made by God, divine. 

©€Ti8€iov, to, the temple of Thetis. From 

©ens, idos, 6, Thetis, one of the Nereids, wife of 
Peleus, mother of Achilles. 

0«to, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of TiQr\\ii. 

06t6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of riOrjui, placed, set. II. 
adopted as one's child. 

Qev, Dor. and Ion. aor. 2 imperat. med. of tIOij/jli. 

0ev-p,opos, ov, Dor. for Oeoiiopos. 

0€\is, 6 and 77, Dor. for Oeos, a god. 

06tio-op.au, I will run, fut. of $ia). 

0ev-<}>opia, 77, Dor. for Oeocpopia. 

®E'£l Ep. also 06uco : fut. Oivaofxm : — to run ; BUiv 
•nthioio to run over the plain ; irepl rpiirodos Oeeiv to 
run for a tripod ; irepl \pvxhs "Efcropos Oieiv to run 
for Hector's life ; later also, Oieiv rbv vepl rrjs ipvxys 
(sc. SpSfJLov) to run for one's life. II. of birds, to 
fly: of ships, to run; of the running wheel, of a 
rolling stone. III. of things which run in a con- 
tinuous line, though not actually in motion ; .of any- 
thing circular, which seems to run round into itself, 
avTv£ i) irvn&TT) Oiev aairidos the rim which ran round 
at the verge of the shield. 

0€co, contr. for Oeaov, imperat. of Oeaopai. 

0«opev, Ion. for Oajfiev, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. of ti- 
Qt)\u. ^ 

0€(op€o>, f. rjffco, (Oecopos) to look at, view, behold, ob- 
serve : esp. to be a spectator at the public games and 
festivals. 2. of the mind, like Lat. contemplari, to 
contemplate, consider. II. to be a dewpos or state 
ambassador to the oracle or at the games. III. 
Causal in Soph. O. C. 1084, Oe&jprjcraaa rovpibv ofx/xa 
having made my eyes behold; but see ecupeco. Hence 

0£o>pT)pa, aros, to, a sight, spectacle. II. a 

thing contemplated by the mind, a principle deduced: 
in Mathematics, a theorem. 

0€copT)TT]piov, to, (Oecopeoj) a seat in a theatre. 

0€(opT]TiK6s, 17, ov, (Oeapeoj) of or for speculation, 
theoretic. 

0ewpia, 37, (Oewpeai) a looking at, viewing, beholding, 
observing; dewpias uve/cev for the purpose of seeing 
the world : esp. the being a spectator at the public 
games. 2. of the mind, contemplation, reflec- 

tion. II. the sending of Oewpoi or state-ambas- 

sadors to the oracle or games : also the body of tea- 
pot themselves. 2. the office of Oeupos. III. 
pass, a sight, spectacle. 



0ecopuc6s, 17, ov, (6ecop6s) of ot belonging to spec- 
tators or to the sacred ambassadors (Qeajpoi). --II. 
T(i Oewpifca (sub. xp^A^^a) the money, which, from 
the time of Pericles, was given from the treasury to 
the poor citizens, to pay for their seats at the theatre 
(at 2 obols the seat), but also for other purposes. 

0€copCs, idos, 17, with and without vavs, a sacred ship 
which carried the Oecopoi to their destination; used 
also for other state-purposes. From 

0€(op6s, 6, (0eos, aipa) a spectator, observer, one who 
travels to see men and things. II. an ambassa- 

dor, sent by the state to consult an oracle: — the 
Athenians sent Oecupoi to the Delphic oracle, to Delos, 
and to the four great Hellenic games, the Olympian, 
Pythian, Nemean, and Isthmian. 

0€WT€pos, a, ov, Comp. of 6e6s, more divine. 

©T|Pa-"y€VT|s, is, (©77/377, yevtodai) sprung from 
Thebes, born at Thebes, Theban. 

0T|{3a0i, Adv. at Thebes. 

©T)Pa£e, Adv. to or towards Thebes. From 

©H~BAI, cov, at, poet, also ©t^t], 77, Thebes, the 
name of several cities, of which the most famous are 
the Egyptian, the Boeotian, and another in the Troad, 
all in Homer, who uses both sing, and plur. of all. 
Hence 

©TiPai-yevTis, is, = QrjPayevris : and 

©T|/3cH€t)s, ecus Ion. eos, epith. of Jove, Theban : — 
so ©T|Paios, a, ov, and ©t]Pau<6s, rj, ov, Theban. 

©Tj{3ais, idos, 77, (®r}(3ai) the Thebais, i. e. territory 
of Thebes. II. the Theba'id, a poem on the siege 
of Thebes. 

©T|/3ao-Be, poet. Adv., = ®rj$a&. 

©t^ti,, v. @r}0ai. 

©TjpTjo-iv poet. ©tiPtjo-i, (Qrjpai) Adv. at Thebes. 

0i]-yaX€Os, a, ov, (OrjycS) pointed, sharp. II. 
act. sharpening. 

0TJYO.VT], 77, (Orjyw) a whetstone : metaph. anything 
to whet one's fury, a provocative to rage, [a] 

©Tj-yava), = Orjyoj. 

©HTX1, f. 6r}£oj: aor. 1 eOrj^a :— Pass., pf. re- 
6-qyixat. : — to sharpen, whet : — Med., dopv 6r)£ac6ai 
to whet one's spear. II. metaph. to sharpen, 

provoke, irritate. 

0t|6ito, 3 sing. impf. of Orjiojxai. 

0-qeop.cu, L-rjaofiai, Ion. form of Oedo/Jiai: Dor. 0u- 
€op.at : — to look on, gaze at, observe, admire: impf., 
3 sing. kOrjuro Ep. Orjuro, Ion. 3 pi. kOyevvro Ep. 
dijevvro; kOrjevpecrOa Ion. I pi.; Orjiv/xevos Ion. part. : 
6rjr)aaio, -airo 2 and 3 pi. aor. I opt. : cf. Odofiai. 

0t|tjs, Ep. for 0jjs, 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of TtOrjfii. 

0T)TjTT)p, ?7po$, 6, Ion. for OeaTrjs, (6t]£ojj.ai) one who 
gazes at, an admirer. 

0t|tjt6s, 7j, ov, Ion. for 0eaTo$, gazed at, to be looked 
at or admired, tvondrous. 

0T|i"ov, to, Ep. for Oeiov, brimstone. 

0T|'£os, Ep. for Qetos, divine. 

0TjKa, Ep. aor. 1 of TiOrj/xi. 

0-qKcuos, a, ov, like a chest or coffin, belonging to a 



318 e^KT]- 

sepulchre of the dead; oiKtjjMi Grjmtov a burial vault. 
From 

6t|kt], 77, (riOrjfii) a case to put anything in, a box, 
chest: a place for putting corpses in, a grave, vault. 

0t]Kt6s, 77, of, verb. Adj. of drjya}, sharpened. 

©TjXd^co, fut. aao) Dor. a£a) : (OrjXrj) : — to give suck, 
suckle. II. of the child, to suck ; OrjXafav sucking. 

0T|X€a, Ion. fem. of OrjXvs. 

GtjXcco Dor. 0a,X«o, f. rjaoj, (OrjXrj) to flourish, abound; 
c. gen., Xeijxtuves i'ov rjde aeXivov OrjXeov the meadows 
were rich with violets and parsley. II. to make 

to bloom. 

0T)Xt], 77, (TiOrjXa) the part of the breast which gives 
suck, the teat, nipple. 

O'rjX'u-'YCvifjs, es, (OrjXvs, yeveaOai) of female sex. 

0T)Xv-"yXa>cro-os, ov, (OrjXvs, 'yXwffaa) with woman's 
tongue. 

0T]Xv8pCas, ov, 6, Ion. -ir\s, (OrjXvs) an effeminate 
person. 

0T)Xt)8pi-s>BTis, fs, (OrjXvdpias, u8os) of womanish 
kind, effeminate. 

0TjXv-KpaTT]S, es, (OrjXvs, Kparew) swaying women. 

0tjXv-kt6vos, ov, (OrjXvs, Krdvoj) slaying by women's 
hands. 

0T]Xv-p.avT|s, es, (OrjXvs, jiavrjvai) mad for women. 
0T]Xv-jjieXY{S, is, (OrjXvs, jxeXos) singing in soft 
strain. 

0i}Xv-p,iTpi]s, ov, o, {OrjXvs, jurpa) with a woman's 
head-dress : fem. 0T]Xij|xtTpis, tSos, 6, r). 

0T]Xv-|iop<j)os, ov, (OrjXvs, jxopcpr)) woman-shaped. 

©■nXv-voos, voov, contr. ©-qXvvous, ovv, (OrjXvs, vovs) 
of womanish mind. 

Qt\Kvv(i>, f. vvui : aor. 1 kOrjXvva : — to make weak and 
womanish : — Pass, to become so. 

0T]XtJ-irovs, 6, r),-novv, to, gen. -rroSos, (OrjXvs, itois) 
OrjXvirovs fidcis the tread of female foot. 

0TlXv-irpeirr|S, es, (OrjXvs, rrpina}) befitting a woman. 

0-rjXus, eta, v, also fem. OrjXvs : Ep. and Ion. fem. 
OrjXea, acc. QrjXeav, pi. OrjXeai, -eas : (reOrjXa) : — 
of female sex, female, opp. to dpprjv ; OrjXeia Oeos a 
goddess ; QrjXeiai irrrroi mares. 2. generally, of ox 
belonging to women ; rb OrjXv the female sex. II. 
of things, 1. fruitful, prolific, nourishing. 2. 
tender, delicate : in bad sense, womanish, weak, effemi- 
nate. III. the Comp. OrjXvrepos, a, ov [p~], is 
used like the Positive in the phrases OrjXvrepat Oeat 
or ^waives. 

©TjX-u-o-iropos, ov, (OrjXvs, arrdpoo) born of woman; 
yevva OrjXvairopos a race of females. 

0T]XvT€pos, a, ov, v. OrjXvs sub fin. 

0tjXv-t6kos, ov, (OrjXvs, refctiv) bearing girls. 

Qr\\v-$p(av, ov, (OrjXvs, <pprjv) of woman's mind. 

0T]Xi»-xtTCov, gen. ojvos, 6, 77, (OrjXvs, xit&v) with a 
woman's frock or dress. \t~] 

0rj|xcpa, by crasis for T77 rjjiipa. 

0T|fi.€Tepo'u, by crasis for rov TjfxeTepov. 

Qr\\Litrv, by crasis for to rjjiiov. 

9i\\l(j3v, uivos, 6, (riOrj/xt) like Ocofios, a heap. 



-dqpiov. 

0T|V, an Ep. enclitic Particle, rare in Att. Poets, surely 
now ; 77 OrjV in very truth ; ov Orjv surely not. 

0T)£&<r0<o, 3 sing. aor. 1 imperat. med. of 0777a;. 

0T]oto, Ep. for 0€cpo, 2 sing. opt. of Orjio/xai. 

©H'P, Orjpos, Ep. dat. pi. Orjpeoai, 6, a wild beast, a 
beast of prey : joined with a Subst., as Orjp Xecuv. 2. 
any monster, as the sphinx ; often of the centaurs : 
also satyrs. 

0Tjpa Ion. 0TjpTj, 77, (Orjp) a hunting, pursuit of wild 
beasts, the chase : — eager pursuit of anything. II. 
in collective sense, the beasts, the game, quarry. 

0Tf]p-<ryp6TT]S, ov, 6, (Orjpa, aypeva) a hunter. 

0T]pd|ia, aros, to, (Orjpdw) that which is caught, prey, 
booty. 

0i]pd<ri}Jios, ov, (Orjpdaj) to be caught or won. 

0T)pdT€os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Orjpdco, to be caught or 
won. II. Orjpareov, one must catch or win. 

0T|paTT|S, ov, 6, (Orjpdcu) a hunter, hunter after. 

0TjpaTiKos, 77, ov, of or for the chase, devoted to 
hunting ; t& OrjpariKa twv (piXcuv the arts for winning 
friends. 

0T|paTpov, to, (Orjpdca) a thing to catch with, a net, trap. 

0T]pda), f. dcrco or OrjpdaofJLai : (Orjpa) : — to hunt wild 
beasts, to chase, pursue, catch. 2. metaph., like 

Lat. venari, to hunt after a thing, pursue, seek it 
eagerly. II. the Med. Orjpcvfiai is used in Act. 

sense, to hunt after, seek for: also in Pass, to be hunted, 
pursued. 

0-ripe, dual. nom. of Qr)p. 

0t|peios, ov, (Ofjp) of, belonging to wild beasts, Lat. 
ferinus : Orjpda fila, periphr. for 6 Of)p, the centaur. 

0T|p€o-cri, Ep. for Orjpai, dat. pi. of Orjp. 

0T|p€V[i.a,aTOS,To, (Orjpeuai) spoil, prey, game. II. 
hunting. 

0T|p€Vcris, aus, 77, (OripevoS) a hunting, the chase : me- 
taph. a hunting after. 

0T)pevTT|s, ov, 6, (Orjpevca) a hunter; Kvveffffi ml dv- 
Spdat Or/pevrrjav with hounds and huntsmen : also 
a fisher. Hence 

©TjpevriKos, 77, ov, of, belonging to the chase or hunt- 
ing: KvvesO. hunting dogs, hounds: r) OrjpevriKr) (with 
and without rex v v)> ^ e art of hunting, the chase. 

0Tjpevo), f. ecu (Or)p) = 0t]pd(o, to hunt, run down, 
catch : to hit, strike : metaph. to hunt or seek after : — 
Pass, to be hunted : also to be preyed upon. 

0T)pea>, Ion. and Dor. for Oijpdoj. 

0T|pT]|xa, to, Ion. for O-qpajia. 

0TjpT]TT|p, fjpos, and 0Tjpif|To>p, opos, 0, Ep. and Ion. 
for Or/paTrjs, a hunter. 

0T}piou.ax«o, f- r]o~a), (Orjpiov, ftdxopiai) a fight with 
wild beasts. From 

0T)pio-p,dxos, ov, fighting with wild beasts. 

©tjpCov, to, in form a Dim. of Orjp, but used for it 
almost always in Prose, a wild animal, beast; esp. of 
such as are hunted, game : a beast, brute, as opp. to 
birds and men. II. as real Dim. of Orjp, a little 

animal. III. as a term of reproach, beast I like 

Lat. bellua, cD deiXorarov av Orjpiov. 



6t]pL(abr]S — OvrjcrKa). 



319 



0t]pt-(o8i]S, es, (Or/piov, eiSos) full of wild beasts, in- 
fested by them, Lat. belluosus. II. brutal in 
manners or nature, wild, savage, Lat. bellulnus. 

0i]po|3o\««), f. r)<r&}, to strike or kill wild beasts. From 

0T]po-j36\os, ov, (Orjp, fidXXco) killing wild beasts. 

6t]po-j3oTOs, ov, (Of)p, (36(Tfcoj) fed on by wild beasts. 

0i]po-0Cp.os, ov, (Of)p, Ovfios) with brutal mind, brutal. 

0t]PO-kt6vos, ov, (Or)p, ktuvco) killing wild beasts. 

0T]p-o\€TK]S, ov, 6, {Orip, oWvpi) a slayer of beasts. 

0T]po-v6p,os, ov, {Of)p, vefico) feeding wild beasts. 

O^po-crKoiTOs, ov, (Orjp, fffcoirea}) looking out for wild 
beasts. 

Oijpoowrj, 17, (Or)p) hunting, the chase. 

Oijpo-TOKOS, ov, (Of)p, retceiv) producing wild beasts. 

0T)po-Tp6<|>os, ov, (Orip, rpicpoj) feeding wild 
beasts. II. proparox. OijpoTpocpos, pass, fed by 

beasts, feeding on them. 

0T]po-<j>6vos, ov, also tj, ov, (Qr)p, *<p£vui) slaying 
wild, beasts. 

0-qpo-i, dat. pi. of Orjp. 

0T|p&)Ov, crasis for to r)pcpov. 

0H'2, Otjtos, 0, a serf or villain, who is bound to 
the soil, Lat. ascriptus glebae : also a hired labourer. 
They formed the last of Solon's four tribes, the other 
three being the irevTaKoo*iofx48invoi, lirnets, {evyirai. 
This class took in all whose property in land yielded 
less than 1 50 medimni : they were generally excluded 
from public service, but were employed as light-armed 
troops and seamen, and, in case of need, as heavy- 
armed. II. fern. 0-fjcro-a Att. 0-fyTTa, r), a labour- 
ing girl. 2 . as Adj., Orjaaa rpairefa a menial's fare. 

0i]O-ai, aor. I inf. of Odco, to suckle. 

0T]<raIaTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 opt. of Odofxai^Oedo/xai. 

0n]crap,Gvos, aor. I part. med. of Odco, to suckle. 

0T|<raTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of 66x0, to suckle. 

0T)(ravpi£co, f. iota, (Or/aavpos) to store or treasure 
up, lay by : of fruits, to lay up in store, preserve. Hence 

0t]o-aijptorjxa. aros, to, a store, treasure. 

0t]craup6s, 6, (Or)ow, fut. of Ti-Orjfii) a store laid up, 
treasure. II. a store or treasure-house : any re- 
ceptacle for valuables, a chest, casket. 

©Tjo-etov, T< ^ (©^ceus) the temple of Theseus, a sanc- 
tuary for runaway slaves. II. to\ Qijoeia (sub. 
Upd), the festival of Theseus. 

0i]cr6is, 0if]o-w, Dor. 2 and 1 sing. fut. of r[Qr\\ii. 

0t]o-6i(o, Desiderat. of TiOr/fxt, I wish to place. 

0T]o-ep,6vat, 0T]o-€|ji€v, Ep. fut. inf. of riOrjiu. 

0Tj<r€t)|X€0a, Dor. 1 pi. fut. med. of TiOrjixi. 

0T]O-evs, ecus, 6, Theseus, the most famous of the 
heroes of Athens. (Prob. from Ti-Orjui, the Settler, 
Civiliser.) 

0tio-0at, pres. inf. pass, of Odco, to suckle. 

©Tjarcra Att. 0tjttq., fern, of Of)s. 

0^|o-o), fut. of TtOrjjxi. 

0TjT«Ca, r), (drjTevoi) hired service. 

0i]T6V(o, f. aco, (Oris) to be a menial, serve for hire. 

0t)tik6s, r), ov, (Or)s) Jit for menial service, menial. 

6-rjTTa, Att. for Oijaca. 



-0t, insep. affix, added to several Nouns, denoting 
the place at which, as, dypoOi, oikoOi, in the fields, at 
home. Like -Qev, it was originally a genitive termi- 
nation, as in 'IXwOi rrpo, f)u>0i irpo. 

©lacr-apxTls, ov, 6, {Oiaaos, apx<*i) the chief or leader 
of a sacred band of revellers. 

0iaa6ia, r), revelling. From 

0ia(T6t)a>, {Oiaaos) to honour with sacred revelry : — 
Pass., Oiaffeverai ipvxdv he has his soul imbued with 
Bacchic revelry. 

©I'A205, o, a company or procession of persons 
dancing and singing in honour of a god, esp. of Bac- 
chus, a band of Bacchic revellers. 2. any company 
or troop. Hence 

0tacr6(o, to make into a festive company. 

0uio-a)s, Dor. acc. pi. of Oiaaos. 

©lao-wTtjs, ov, 6, (OiaaooS) the member of a company 
of revellers ; c. gen., Oiaowrai tov "Epcoros worship' 
pers or followers of Love. 

Qiyyavv, lengthd. form of Root ©ir- (which ap- 
pears in aor. 2 and in te-ttgi, pf. of tango) : fut. 0i£o- 
/xai : aor. 2 eOXyov : — to touch lightly, just touch, less 
strong than aTrrojxai ; then generally to touch : to 
touch, attempt : to reach, gain. 

0iy€iv Ep. 0fy€p,€v, aor. 2 inf. of Oiyydvco. 

QLyr\\La, /xaros, to, (OTyeiv) a touch. 

0i£op.ai, fut. of Oiyydva). 

01' 5, gen. Olvos, Ep. 6, later 77 : — a heap of sand on 
the beach : hence the beach, shore, strand : in pi. 
OTves, sand-heaps, sand-banks : — then any heap ; Owes 
vetepuiv heaps of dead ; bortocpiv Ots a heap of 
bones. 2. the sand at the bottom of the sea ; Ots 

ntXaiva a dark, muddy bottom : metaph., ws pov tov 
Otva TapaTT€is how thou troublest the very bottom 
of my heart. 
0\ao-Tos, 17, 6v, crushed, bruised. From 
0AA'£1, inf. OXav : fut. OXdaw [a] : aor. I zQXaaa 
Ep. OXdaoa : — Pass., pf. TiOXaaptat : — to crush, bruise, 
pound, bray. 

0ATBXI [F]: fut. OX'tipa-. aor. 1 eOXifa :— Pass., 
aor. I lOX'KpOrjv, aor. 2 kOXiPr/v [t] : pf. TeOXi/x/xai : 
— to press, press hard, gall : — Med., OXiiptTai wfxovs 
he will rub his shoulders. 2. metaph. to oppress, 
afflict, distress : pf. part. TcOXtfifiivos, hemmed in, 
confined, narrow. Hence 

0Xii|ns, ecus, r), a pressing, pressure. 1. metaph. 
oppression, affliction. 

0vd<TKa), Dor. for OvqffKw. 

0vaTos, Dor. for Ovt/tos. 

0vtjo-k(d, lengthd. from Root ©AN- : fut! Oavovfiai, 
Ep. inf. QavhaOai : aor. 2 eOavov, Ep. inf. OavUiv : 
pf. TeOvrj/ea, whence syncop. pi. TeOvafjiev, TtOvare, 
TeOvao~i ; imperat. TtOvaQi ; opt. TeOvairjV ; inf. t€- 
Ovdvai [a] Ep. TcOvdfiev, TcOvafxevai [a], rarely TeOvd- 
vai ; part. t*0vc6js, TeOvecucra, tcOvcws (or TeOveos) 
Ep. TeOvqcus, gen. wtos Ep. also TeOvrjoTos; 3 pi. 
plqpf. tTeOvaoav : — from TSOvrjKa arose the Att. future 
forms T66vr)£<t), TeOvf)^o{x,ai : — to be dying, to die, Lat„ 



320 



OvrjToytvris — OpaoijfjLvOos 



morior: — perf. rkQvr\m I have died, am dead; so too 
aor. 2 eOavov, I died, am dead ; part, Oavuiv, dead, 
Lat. mortuus. II. metaph. of things, to die, 

perish. 

0vt]to-y€vt|S, es, (Ovtjtos, yeveaQai) born of mortals, 
of mortal race. 

6vt)to-€iSt|S, 4s, (Ovijtos, ethos) of mortal nature. 

Gvtjtos, 77, ov, also 6s, ov : Dor. Ovcitos, d, ov, 
(Ovrjatcaj) : — mortal, opp. to dOdvaros ; OvrjToi mor- 
tals. 2. of things, befitting mortals, human. 

0od£a>, (Ooos) trans, to move quickly, ply rapidly, 
dispatch. 2. intr. to move oneself quickly, hurry 

along. \\. = 0daaca, Ocurceoj, to sit. 

0olp,cmSi,ov, by crasis for to iptaridiov. 

©ol|xariov, by crasis for to l/iaTiov. 

0oivd£a>, (Ooivrf) = Ooivdoj, to feast. Hence 

0oivap,a, aTos, to, a meal, feast. 

0ouvdTT|p, 7700s, 6, (Qoivdaj) a feaster. 

0oiva,TT]pios, ov, (OoivdoS) of or for a feast. 

0oivaTiKos, 77, 6v, (Ooivdcu) of or for a feast. 

0oiva.Tcop, opos, 6, = 6oivaTT)p. [a] 

0oivdco, f. rjaoj, to feast on, eat. II. to feast, 

entertain : — hence in Med. or Pass., with fut. med. 
Ooivdaofxai, aor. I pass. hOoivqOrjv, pf. reOo'tvapai : — 
to feast : to feast on, eat. From 

©OX'NH, 77, a meal, feast, banquet, dinner : gene- 
rally, foo d, provender. 

0oivif|T&)p, 6, Ion. for Ooivdrojp. 

0om£o>, f. ecu, (Ooivq) to feast, entertain. 

0oito, for Ohto, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. med. of riOrjfU. 

OoXepos, d, ov, (OoXos) muddy, thick, troubled, Lat. 
turbidus, properly of water. II. metaph. troubled 
by passion, turbid, agitated. 

0o\ia, 77, (QoXos) a round hat to keep the sun off. 

@0'A05, 77, a dome or circular vault : generally, 
any round or vaulted building. 2. at Athens, the 
round chamber in which the Prytanes dined. 

©OAO'5, d, mud. II. the dark juice of the 

cuttle-fish (sepia), which it emits to hide itself, Lat. 
loligo. Hence 

0o\6o>, f. wcrca, to make muddy, turbid : metaph. like 
Lat. perturbare, to trouble, disquiet. 

0o6s, 17, ov, (Oeco) quick, active, ready; Oorj vv£ quick- 
\ ly-passing night ; Oorf o'ais a hasty meal. II. 
sharp, pointed, of rocky islands or headlands. 

0ooo>, f. waoj, (Ooos) to make sharp or pointed. 

06pe, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of 6pd>OKa>. 

0op€iv, aor. 2 inf. of QptuoKu. 

0OpT|, TJ, = 6opOS. 

06pvi|xai and 0opvvop.cu, Dep., collat. form, of 
Opwafcaj, to leap, esp. to pair, mate, couple. 

0op6s, d, (OopeTv) the semen ge?iitale of the male. 

0opovp,ai, fut. of Opojanca. 

0opvj3e(icn,v, Dor. 3 pi. of Oopvfieoj. 

0opi5|3«o, f. 770-0;, (Oopvfios) to make an uproar, 
mostly of a crowded assembly, in token either of 
approbation or the contrary: hence, I. to cheer, 
applaud. 2. to groan, murmur at one. II. 



trans, to trouble, disturb with noise or tumult : — Pass. 
to be troubled : to be in disorder or confusion. Hence 

0opi)j3T]Tiic6s, 77, ov, inclined to riot, tumultuous. 

@0TT~BO5, 6, the nois'e of a crowded assem- 
bly, 1. in token of approbation, applause, 
cheers. 2. the contrary, a clamour, uproar, 
groaning. 

0opd>v, aor. 2 part, of OpajaKco. 

Qov, Att. imperat. aor. 2 med. of rlOrj/xi. 

0ov8cop, 0oi5Sa/TOS, by crasis for to vSojp, tov vSaros. 

©ovpio-p-avTis, ecus, d, (®ovpiov, ixdvris) a Thurian 
prophet, generally a soothsayer. 

0ovpts, tSos, 77, fern, of sq. 

0o€pos, 6, (Oopeiv) leaping, rushing, impetuous, 
eager : — fern. 0aGpis, loos, mostly as epith. of d\K-q, 
impetuous might ; 6ovpls dams shield of impetuous 
warrior. 

06cokos, d, Ep. lengthd. from Oatcos, a seat. 2. a 
sitting, assembly. 

0ows, Adv. of 606s, quickly, soon. 

0paKi] Ion. ©piquet] poet. ©prjia], 77, Thrace. 

©paKios, a, ov, Ion. ©p-qiiaos poet, ©prjiaos, (©/><?£) 
of or belonging to the Thracians, Thracian. 

0paveua>, f. ecu, (Opdvos) to stretch on the tanners 
board, to tan : Opavevaofxai, fut. med. in pass, sense, 
to be tanned. 

0paviov, to, Dim. of Opdvos, a small bench, stool. 

0paviTr]S, ov, 6, (Opdvos) one of the rowers on the 
topmost of the three benches in a trireme, who had the 
longest oars and most work; cf. ^vyiTrjs, OaXafxi- 
t V s. [r] 

OpdviTis, 100s, 77, fern, of Opavlrrjs. 

©PA~N02|, d, a bench, form : esp. the topmost of 
the three benches in a trireme. 

@pa|, ©pa/ros, 6 ; Ion. 0pTji£, ©prjiKOS, poet. ©pfjjj, 
QpriKos, a Thracian. 

Op&jjai, 0pajjov, aor. I inf. and imper. of Opdaacu. 

0pdo-ecos, Adv. of Opaavs, boldly: Comp. Opaavrepov, 
Sup. -vrara. 

©PA'505, cos, to, = Odpaos, courage, confidence : 
in bad sense, over-boldness, daring, rashness, pre- 
sumption, impudence, [a] 

©pdcro-a Att. ©paTTa, 77, Ion. and poet, ©pfjeo-a 
Dor. ©peicro-a, a Thracian woman. 

0pdo-o-a> Att. 0pa.TTO), fut. £co, Att. contr. from ra- 
pdaaoo, to trouble, disquiet, disturb. 

0pacnj-Yvios, ov, (Opaavs, yvTov) relying on strength 
of limb. 

0pao-i)-Kdp8ios, ov, {Opaavs, napbia) bold of heart, 
stout-hearted. 

0pao-i)-p.€p,va>v, ov, gen. ovos, (Opaavs, nival) bravely 
patient; cf. M.ep:vojv. 

0pacrii-p.T|ST]s, cs, (Opaavs, firjoos) bold of device, 
daring, resolute. 

0pao"u-p.i]Tis, 180s, d, 77, (Opaavs, fxrjris) = 0paav/J,rj5r]s. 

0pao"i}-p,Tix<* vo s Dor. -p.dxa.vos, ov, (Opaavs, /it)- 
X av v) 00 ^ scheming or contriving. 

0pao~u-p,v0os, ov, (Opaavs, pvOos) bold of speech. 



Opaavvoj — 0/3o///3co8?7?. 



321 



Qpacrvvw, f. vvu> (Opaavs) like Qapavvcu, to make 
bold, encourage : — Pass, and Med. to be bold, ready, 
courageous ; OpaavveaOai tivl to rely on one. 

0pSo-C-ir6\€p,os poet. ©pacruTTToAejAos, ov, (Opaavs, 
ir6?\€fj,os) bold in war. 

Opatru-TTOvos, ov, (Opaavs, ttovos) bold at work. 

@PA - 2T'5, em, v, bold, spirited, resolute : in bad 
sense, rash, venturous, presumptuous. II. of 

things, causing confidence, safe. 

Opao-ij-cnrXaYX vo s> ov, (Opaavs, o"tr\ayx i/ov ) bold- 
hearted. 

0pa<rvcrTO|ji,€a>, to be over-bold of tongue. Hence 

Opaavo-Topia, 6, licence of speech, insolence. From 

0pacrv-o-TO|xos, ov, (Opaavs, aToyna) over-bold of 
tongue, insolent. 

Gpacrurns, -qros, 77, (Opaavs) over-boldness, rashness, 
audaciousness, [p] 

0pacrv-X6ip, x €l P 0S > °> (^pctcrus, x ei P) V> bold of hand. 

0paTTa, Att. for Qpaaaa. 

0pa.TTO), Att. for Opdaaw. 

0pavcr-dvTv£, 1570s, 0, 77, (Opavcu, o.vtv£) breaking 
wheels. 

0paticrfjia, to, that which is broken, afragment. From 

©PAT'Xl, f. aoj : aor. 1 eOpavaa : — to break, break 
in pieces, shiver, shatter. II. metaph. to break 

down, enfeeble. 

0pep.|xct, aros, to, (rpecpoj) that which is reared or 
tended, a nursling : a creature. 

©pefjao-Kov, Ion. for eOpe£av, 3 pi. aor. I of Tpex&>. 

0pe£o|ACU, fut. of Tpex^- 

0p€7TT6ipa, 77, fern, of OpenTrjp. 

0p€iTT€OS, ea, eov, verb. Adj. of rpecpcu, to be 
fed. II. 0p6irr€ov, one must feed. 2. (from 

Pass.) one must be fed. 

0p6irrr|p, rjpos, 6, (rpecpaji) a feeder, rearer. Hence 

0peiTTY|pios, ov, able to feed, feeding, nourish- 
ing. II. OpeTTTrjpia, to., rewards for rearing, esp. 
the returns made by children for their rearing. 2. 
food, support. 

0peiTTpa, rd, (rpicpai) like Qpemi]pia, the returns 
made by children for their bringing up, filial duty. 

0p€TTav€\6, a sound imitative of the cithara. 

0p€TT€, to, = to Oappa\iov or Odpaos, barbarism in 
Ar. Eq. 17, ovk evi {xol to Qperre, the spirit's not 
in me. 

0p6<j>0-qvav, aor. 1 pass. inf. of Tpicpa). 
0pei|/a, poet, for eOpeipa, aor. I of rpk(pa>. 
0peij/aio, 2 sing. aor. I med. opt. of rpecpoo. 
0p€\|/(o, fut. of Tpecpcv. 

©PE'Xl, only used in pres. and impf. med., to cry 
aloud, shriek out, wail, lament. 

0pT)lKtTJ, 57, Ep. for ®pd/C7). 

©pTjiKios, 7, ov, Ep. for Qprjnios, (dpaicios. 
©ptji'i;, ifcos, 6, Ion. for ®prj£, ©pa£. 
©piqCcro-a, 77, Ion. for Qpfjaaa, Qpjaaa. 
©ptjKT], 77, Ion. for QpaKrj. Hence 
0p-qiCTj06v, Adv. from Thrace : and 
0pTjKT]v8€, Adv. to Thrace. 



©p-fliaos, 77, ov, Ion. for QpdiCLOs, Thracian. 

0p-rjv€C0, f. 770-0;, (Oprjvos) to wail, lament, mourn : 
doiorjv Oprjveiv to sing a dirge or lament. Hence 

0p-qvnpa, aros, to, a lament ; and 

0pT)VTjTT|p, 77pos, 0, 0p7]vif]T-f|S, ov, a mourner , waller. 

Qp-rjvos, 0, (Opia:) a wailing, lamenting : a funeral- 
song, dirge, like the Gaelic coronach. 

0pr,vus, vos, 6, (Opdvos) a footstool. 2. a bench; 
Op7jvvs 67TTct7ro 5 77 s, the seven-foot bench, the seat of 
the helmsman or the rowers. 

©pfjl, 77/cos, 6, Ion. for ®pa£. 

0pi]crK€Ca Ion. -r\vr\, 77, (eprjatcevoj) religious wor- 
ship, service, observance : religion. 

0pT]o-K€i3a), f. aoj, (OprjaKos) to observe religiously, 
hold scrupulously. 

0pT]crK'niT|, Ion. for OprjaKda. 

0PIT5KO2, ov, religious. 

©pr]0-<xa, Ion. for Qpaaaa. 

©plaX, wv, at, the Thriae, Parnassian nymphs, nurses 
of Apollo. 

©ptap-Peiio), f. acu, (Opiajifios) to triumph. II. to 
lead in triumph. III. to make to triumph. 

0piap.{3iKos, 77, ov, triumphal. From 

0pCap|3os, 0, a hymn to Bacchus : also a name of 
Bacchus. II. used to express the Roman tri- 

umphus, a triumph. 

0pi"yKiov, to, Dim. of OpiyKos. 

©PJPKO'2, 0, the coping, eaves, cqxjdce, which 
projects beyond the rest of the wall ; Opiyttbs fcvdvoio 
a cornice of blue metal : — metaph. the cop'uig-stone, 
last finish. II. generally a wall, fence. Hence 

0pi/yic6a), f. aiaoj, to surrotind with a coping ; avXrjv 
kOpiyxaiatv dxepSa; he fenced it at top with thorn- 
bushes : — metaph. to build up even to the coping- 
stone, to put the finishing stroke to. Hence 

©piyKcopa, to, a coping, cornice. 

0PPAA5, aaos, 77, lettuce, Lat. lactaca. [1] 

0pi£co, poet, syncop. for Oepifa. 

©piv-aiaa Ep. -Ctj, 77, and 0piv-aKpis, ioos, 77, (OpT- 
va£) the trident-land, sub. 777 or vijaos, an old name 
of Sicily from its three promo-atories, Lat. Trinacria. 

0piva|, aKos, 6, (for rpTva£, from Tpts) a trident, 
three-pronged fork. 

©PI'S, 77, gen. rpixos, dat. pi. Opi£l : — the hair, both 
of man and beast: sheep's wool: also of the beard: — 
Proverb., Opi£ dvd /xeaaov only a hair's breadth off. 

©PKTN, to, a fig-leaf. II. a kind of omelette, 
so called because it was wrapped in fig-leaves. 

0PI'O5, 6, one of the reefs or little ropes on the 
lower part of the sail, used to take it in. 

0pT7r-T)8e<rros, ov, (Opty, eSco) worm-eaten. 

0pu|/, gen. Oplitos, 6, (rpi^w) a wood-worm. 

0po€to, f. 770-cu, (Opoos) to cry aloud, shriek forth : 
generally, to speak, declare. II. to frighten : — 

Pass, to be frightened or troubled. 

©POTVTBOS, 6, a lump, piece, Lat. grumus: a clot 
or gout of blood. 

0pop.j3-w5i]S, es, (Opofipos, etSos) curdled, clotted. 

M 



322 



Opovov — 6vfjLL&(o. 



0p6vov, to, only in plur. 6p6va, flowers or patterns 
embroidered on cloth. II. later, Qpova are flowers 
or for&s #s£c? as charms. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

0PO'NO2, o, a seat, chair. II. a ci&azV 0/ state, 
throne : the chair of a judge, teacher, etc. : in pi. the 
king's estate or dignity. 

©poos Att. contr. Gpovs, 6, (Opeai) a confused noise, 
tumult, murmuring. II. a report, Lat. rumor. 

OpvaXXCSiov, to, Dim. of BpvaXXis. 

©PT W AAAT2|, t'Sos, ?), a wick. 

QpvXeco (vulgo 6pv\\ect}) : f. 7)0*00 : pass. pf. tc&ov- 
Krjfiai : (9pv\os) : — to make a noise, to keep bab- 
bling. II. c. acc. rei, to keep talking about a 
thing, make a great talk of: — Pass, to be the common 
talk, to 0pv\ovjj.£vov or TtQpvXrjixtvov what is in every 
one's mouth. 

GptiXt^u) (vulgo OpvWifa), f. io*co : (OpvXos) : — to 
make a false note in playing on the cithara. 

GpuXicrcrio (vulgo OpvW'icrcra)) to break in pieces : 
— Pass, to be shivered ; Ep. aor. 1 6pv\ixQr)v. (Akin 
to Opavco, OpviTTOJ.) Hence 

0PT~AO2. (vulgo 6pv\\os), 6, a confused noise, 
shouting, tumidt, murmuring. 

©pTjjAjxa, citos, to, {Opvnrai) a piece broken off, a bit, 
piece, morsel. 

©PT'ON, to, a rush, Lat. juncus. 

©P'jtttucos, r), ov, breaking, crushing. II. pass. 

easily broken : metaph. effeminate, enervated. From 

©PT'IITn, f. Opvipaj: aor. 1 eOpvifsa -.—Pass., fut. 
med. in pass, sense, Opvipofiai : aor. 2 eTpv(prjv [y] : 
pf. TeOpvfXfiai : — to break in pieces, crush : — Pass, to 
be broken, crushed. II. metaph. in Pass, to be 

enfeebled, enervated. III. in Pass, also, to be 

affected, give oneself airs, look languishing: generally, 
to be conceited; OpvirreaOai tivl, to feel pride in a 
thing. Hence 

Gpvi|/is, ecus, fj, a breaking in pieces. II. me- 

taph. softness, weakness, effeminacy. 

Opcua-KCj), lengthd. from the Root 0OP-, which ap- 
pears in fut. and aor. 2 : fut. Oopovjxai Ion. Oopeo/xcu : 
aor. 2 eOopov, inf. Oopuv Ep. Oopieiv: — to leap, spring, 
as the arrow from the string, or the lot from the hel- 
met. 2. foil, by Prep., to leap or spring upon one, 
to attack, assault. II. trans, to mount, impregnate. 

0ptoo-p,6s, 6, (OpuHTfcaj) a springing or rising, as of 
a hill from the plain. 

©lipids, d5os, t), and @v/3pis, 180s, 7),= 0^-. 

©TTA'THP, r), gen. 6vyaHpos contr. Bvyarpos, 
dat. Qvyarkpi Ovyarpi, acc. Ovyaripa Ep. Ovyarpa, 
voc. Ovyarep : a daughter. Hence 

0UY aT P t8,f i» V> a daughter's daughter, grand- 
daughter. 

OvyaTpiSoijs, ov, Ion. -iSlos, iov, 6, a daughter's 
son, grandson. 
GvYa/rpiov, to, Dim. of 0vyArrjp t a little girl. 
eCeia, 7), (Ofa) a mortar. Hence 
6M810V, to, Dim. of 0vda. 
QveXKa, 7), (0v<y) a storm, a hurricane, whirlwind, 



tempest; irvpos 6ve\\ai storms of lightning; arrjs 
6veX\ai storms of woe. 
Ovecov, gen. pi. of 6vos. 

0v»]-86xos, (Ovos, dexofjiai) receiving incense. 

0irf|€i,s, eaaa, tv, (6vos) smoking with incense, fra- 
grant. ^ 0 

0t)T|\Ti, rj, (OvoS) the part of the victim burned: a 
burnt-offering or sacrifice. 

OuTjTroAeco, f. 7)0*0), to busy oneself with sacrifices : 
— Pass, to be filled with sacrifices. And 

GvTjiroXia, 7), a sacrificing. From 

0wj-ir6Xos, ov, (6voj, iroXia)) busy about sacrificing; 
sacrificial : as Subst. a sacrifice, a priest. 

0tnf]-4>d"yos, ov, (Ovos, <payeiv) consuming offerings. 

Qvia or Qva [v], o, (from Ova to smell) : a sweet- 
scented African tree, perhaps a kind of cedar. 

0uiai, wv, at, = BvidSes. 

Qvias or 0i)ds, gen. d5os, r), (Ova) a frantic or in- 
spired woman, Bacchante. 

©vivos, 77, ov, made of the wood of the tree Qvia. 

0mco, = 6voo, to rage, be inspired. 

0t)Xdsaov, to, Dim. of OvKattos, a small bag. 

0T'AA W KO5, 6, a bag, pouch, commonly of lea- 
ther. II. in pi. the loose trousers worn by Eastern 
nations. 

0vX«ojxai, f. -"qoofiai, (dvrjXt)) Dep. to offer. Hence 

0vXi]|JLa, to, that which is offered; OvXfjfiaTa cakes, 
incense, etc. [y] 

Bv\xa, aros, t6, (6vcS) a sacrifice, offering; ndy- 
napna Ov/xara offerings of all fruits. 

0vp,aCvco, f. avoj, (Ovfios) to be wroth or angry. 

Qv\x-a\y{\$, es, (Ovfios, dXytoo) hedrt-grieving. 

©DjidXanJ/, aivos, 6, (rvcpco) a piece of burning wood 
or charcoal, a hot coal or ember. 

0C(jiap6a), to be well-pleased. From 

0vp,-dpT]S [a], es, (Bv/jlos, dp-apeTv) stiiting one's 
mind, well-pleasing. 

©T'MBPA, r), a bitter herb, savory. 

0vp.j3p-em-8aiTvos, ov, (Ov^pa, k-ni, detrrvov) eat- 
ing the herb savory, living poorly. 

0vjxj3pids, dSos, 57, a nymph of the Tiber. From 

0v[j,|3pis, tSos, 7), the Tiber, Lat. Tiberis. 

0vp,J3po-(}>d-yos, ov, {Ovjxfipa, (payeiv) eating the herb 
savory; Ovjifipocpdyov fiXeirreiv to look as if one had 
eaten savory, make a wry face. 

©i/jxeXTj,^, (6va)) a place for sacrifice, an altar. II. 
in the Athen. theatre, an altar-shaped platform in the 
middle of the orchestra : a raised stage or seat. 
Hence 

0v|xeXiKos, r), 6v, of or for the thymele, scenic. 

0Tj|x-ir]Y6p€Co, f. 7\OQ3, (Ovfios, dydpoS) to collect one's 
spirit, recover courage, be oneself again. 

0\)|j,--q8T|s, es, {6vp.os, rjSos) well-pleasing, dear. 

0iip.La|Jia Ion. -Tjjjia, aros, to, (Ov/xiao)) that xuhich is 
burnt as incense, incense. 

GOjAi&TTjpiov Ion. -TjTTjpiov, to, (Ovfiido}) a censer. 

0iip.idco, f. daoj, [a] : Ion. aor. 1 kOvixirjca : (6djxa, 
6vai) : — to burn so as to produce smoke : — to burn as 



QvixChiov — dvpoo). 



323 



incense: — Pass., Ion. 3 sing. Ov^tcm, for -drai, to 
be burtied. 

GfcfuSiov, to, Dim. of Bvpos. \TS] 

Gi)p.tt]|xa, Ion. for Bvn'iafia. 

6v|xirjTai, Ion. 3 sing. pres. pass, of Bvfiidoj. 

0t5|AiT|TTipuov, to, Ion. for Bvp.iaTr\piov. 

QvpXvos, rj, ov, (Bvpos) made of or with thyme, [v] 

0v|xiTqs, ov, 6, (Bvpos) seasoned with thyme. 

6i)|xo-f3apTjs, is, (Ovfios, fiapos) heavy at heart. 

6t)p,opop€ci>, f. rjGO), to gnaw or vex the heart. From 

0iijjio-p6pos, ov, (Bvpos, (HifipwOKoj) heart-eating. 

0£i|a.o-8aKTis, 4s, (6v/x6s, SaneTv) biting the heart. 

0vp,o-ei8T|S, es, (Ovjxos, eldos) high-spirited, coura- 
geous, Lat. animosus. II. hot-tempered, passion- 
ate : 'of horses, restive, wild. 

0v|xo-X€(ov, ovtos, 6, (9v/x6s, Xiwv) lion-hearted. 

0iip,6-p.avTis, «ws, 6, ij, (Bv/xos, fidvTis) of prophetic 
soul. 

0t)p.o-|jiaxcc», f yaw, (Ovfxos, ixaxofiai) to fight with 
all one's heart and soul. 

0t5jio-itXi]0t|S, is, (Bv/j-os, irhrjOos) wrathful. 

0up,o-paurrrjs, ov, 6, (Ovjaos, paioS) life-destroying. 

0vp.6s, o, (9voi) the soul ; also, the life, breath, Lat. 
anima; Bvfibv d<pe\£o9ai, okicai to take away, de- 
stroy the life. II. the soul, heart, Lat. animus ; 
avu)y€i fxe Ovfios, rj&eXe Bvpos my heart bids me; 
Kara Bvfxov after my heart's desire; dvo Bvfxov against 
one's heart's desire; kit Bv/jlov or 9vfxS> <pi\£uv to love 
with all one's heart; kfJLcp K^xapiGfxhe GvnQ most pre- 
cious to my soul. 2. of any vehement passion, an- 
ger, wrath, and in good sense, spirit, courage. III. 
the mind, will, purpose ; edai^ero Bv/xos his mind or 
purpose wavered. 

0ijjaos [u], ov, 6, or eos, to, (BvoS) thyme, Lat. 
thymus. 2. a mixture of thyme with honey and 
vinegar. 

@x)jxosTO<{>i,K6s, 7], ov, of or like a man of genius, 
clever. From 

Oujxo-crocjjos, ov, (Bvjxos, ffocpos) naturally clever, a 
man of genius. * 

0ij|Ao<j>0op«D, f. -fjffcj, to break the heart. From 

0S}Ao-c|>06pos, ov, (Ovfios, <pBdpco) life-destroying ; 
OvfiocpOopa fpafifjuiTa deadly characters, i. e. fatal to 
the bearer; BvpocpBopa (pdppana poisonous, deadly 
drugs : of persons, heart-breaking, most irksome. 

0vfAao>, f. cuo-Q}, (Bvfios) to make angry : — Pass., with 
fut. med. -waoyiai, aor. 1 kBvixoiadiirjv and kBvfiajBrjv: 
pf. Te9ijxQ}fmi : — to be wroth or angry : to be wild or 
restive ; to Bvixovpevov, passion. 

0i»[Aa>8i]S, es, = Bv/xoeiSrjs. 

0v[xw0eis, aor. I part. pass, of Bvfioco. 

0\)jxoop.a, otos, to, (9vfi6a>) wrath, passion, [u] 

0VV€G>, = Bvvco. 

0vvva£co, f. daw, (Bvvvos) to spear a tunny-fish : to 
strike with a harpoon. 
0vvv6ios, a, ov, (Bvvvos) of the tunny-fish. 
©vvveimKos, 17, 6v,fit for tunny-fishing. From 
0vvvos, 0, (9vvw, BvoS) the tunny-fish, Lat. tbunnus. 



GuvvocrKOTreco, f. rjca), to watch for tunnies. From 

©vvvo-crKoiros, ov, (Bivvos, aito-neat) watching for 
tunnies ; esp. of a man on a high place who looked 
out for the shoals of tunnies. 

0wv-t58ir)S, es, (Bvvvos, etdos) like a tunny-fish, simple. 

Gtivvws, Dor. for Bvvvovs, acc. pi. of Bvvvos. 

Gtivw, (9vcu B) to rush or dart along, [v] 

0iio-8oKos, ov, (9vos, 8£x°Hai) receiving incense, 
fragrant with incense. 

©voeis, ecrcra, ev, (Bvos) laden with incense, fragrant. 

0ttov, to, (Bvo)) a tree, prob. the same as Bvca. 

Qvovvi, Dor. 3 pi. of Bvoj. 1. dat. sing, of part. 

BvOJV. 

0vos, cos, to, (Bvai) a sacrifice, offering. 
Oiocr-Ktoj, (Bvos, teia} = «atcu) to offer burnt-sacrifices. 
Hence 

©tiocTKoos, ov, 6, the sacrificing priest. 

Qv6u>, f. cuffa:, (Bvos) to make fragrant: pf. part. pass. 
'4\aiov t€9vqjix€vov fragrant oil. 

BTTA Ion. 0vptj, 17, Germ. THUR, our DOOR ; 
9vprjv kmTiBevai to put to the door, opp. to dvaK\i- 
veiv; kotttciv, Kpoveiv 9vpav, Lat. januam pulsare, to 
knock at the door ; knl Tais Ovpais at the doors, i. e. 
close at hand. 2. the door of a carriage. 3. 
Ovprj KaTairaKTr} a trap-c/oor. II. generally, an 

entrance, access. III. boards put together like a 

door, a frame, raft. Hence 

0t»pa£e, for 9vpaooe, Adv. to the door, outside the 
door: then like Lat. foras, out; !« fxrjpov 86pv were 
9vpa£e he wrenched the spear out of his thigh. 

0upa0€v Ep. -K]0€, (9vpa) Adv. from without, with- 
out, outside ; oi 9vpa9ev foreigners, aliens. 

0tipaios, a, ov, also os, ov, (Bvpa) outside the door, 
abroad; Bvpaios oixvtTv to go out of the door; Bvpaiou 
hX9av to come from abroad; dVSpes Bvpaiot stranger 
men ; 6'AjSos 9vpa?os the good fortune of other men. 

Qvpda-i, -triv, Adv. (9vpa) at the door, outside the 
door, abroad, Lat./on's. 

Qvpavkiut, to be out of doors, live in the air. And 

0vpavXCa, 97, a living out of doors. From 

0i5p-auXos, ov, (Bvpa, av\ij) living out of doors or 
in the open air, keeping the field. 

0i5p€-a(nfis, tSos, f], (Bvpeos, acriris) a large shield. 

0vp€os, o, (9vpa) a great stone put against a door 
to keep it shut. II. a large oblong shield, Lat. 

scutum. 

0vp6Tpov, to, = Bvpa, a door, [v] 

Bvpt\, 77, Ion. and Ep. for Bvpa. 

0i»pT|0€, Adv., Ep. for BvpaBev. 

0vpi]<K Ep. dat. of Bvpa : also used as Adv. outside, 
without. 

0i/pC8iov, to, Dim. of Bvpa. 

0vpiov, to, Dim. of Bvpa, a little door, wicket. 

QvpLs, idos, ij, Dim. of Bvpa, a small door: window. 

0vpoicoirea>, f. rjca), to break a door open. From 

0i3po-Koiros, ov, (Bvpa, kotttoi) knocking at the door, 
esp. for alms. 

0vp6o>, f. wccy, {Bvpa) to furnish with doors, bar close. 

M 2 



324 



6vp<ra(a) — L 



0upcrd£(!>, Lacon. inf. Ovpaahdoav, (Ovpaos) to bear 
or brandish the thyrsus. 

Gupcro-p.avqs, is, (Ovpaos, fiavrjvai) raving with the 
thyrsus. 

©upcros, o, with heterog. pi. Ovpcra, ra, (Ovco) any light, 
straight shaft: commonly the thyrsus, a wand wreathed 
in ivy and vine-leaves with a pine-cone at the top, 
carried by the devotees of Bacchus. 

0vpcro<{>op«o, f. tjgqj, to bear the thyrsus ; 0. Oidaovs 
to assemble companies with the thyrsus. From 

0vptro-<j>6pos, ov, (Ovpaos, cpipoj) thyrsus-bearing. 

Gupo-o-xapTls, es, (Ovpaos, x a PV vai ) delighting in 
the thyrsus. 

0vpeop,a, aros, to, (Ovpocu) a room with doors to 
it. II. a door with its frame. 

0vpa>v, wvos, b, (Ovpa) the door-way : a hall, ante- 
chamber, Lat. atrium, vestibulum. 

0i)ptop6s, 6, r), (Ovpa, tupa) a door-keeper, porter. 

0ucrcu, aor. I inf. of Ovcu. 

0i)crav6ets Ep. Guccr-, eaaa, ev, tasseled, fringed. 
From 

0wavos, 6, (Ovco) a tassel, tuft, or tag : in pi. tassels, 
fringe : esp. of the aiyls. [v] 

0vcrava)Tos, rj, ov, (OvaavooS) tasseled, fringed. 

0uo-0\a, ccv, ra, (Ovco) the sacred implements of Bac- 
chic worship : Bacchic tuorship. 

0u<xia, rj, (Ovco) sacrificing, the mode of sacrificing: 
in pi. Ovaiai, sacrifices. II. the victim itself. 

0i5cria<TTT]piov, to, (Ovaia) an altar. 

0u<rip.os, ov, (Ovco) fit for sacrifice, [tfj 

Ouo-cravoets, eaaa, ev, Ep. for Ovaavoeis. 

Guards, ados, r), (Ovco) of ox for sacrifice, sacrificial; 
dvarcis fiot) the cry uttered in sacrificing ; Ovcrrades 
Kir at the prayers offered with a sacrifice. 

Qv<ru>, Dor. fut. of Ovco. 

0CT6OV, verb. Adj. of Ovco, one must sacrifice. 

0i}TT|p, rjpos, 6, (Ovco) a sacrificer, slayer. Hence 

0UTT|piOV, To,=6vfia. 

Qvtyai, Qv\\i<j3, aor. I inf. and fut. of Tvcpco. 

STTL (A), fut. Ovaco [5]: aor. I eOvaa: pf. TeOvna: 
— Med., fut. Ovaojmi, also used in pres. sense: — Pass., 
aor. I ctvOtjv [iJ] : pf. riOv/xai, also used in med. sense: 
— to offer, sacrifice, slay a victim : also absol., Oveiv 
OeoTs to sacrifice to the gods : later, to celebrate with 
sacrifices, yd/xovs Oveiv; evayyiXia Oveiv tuaTov /3oCs 
to acknowledge the good news by sacrificing a hun- 
dred oxen. II. Med. to have a victim slain: hence 
to take the auspices. 

OT'Xl (B), f. Ovaco [y], like Ovvco, Ovvico, of any 
violent motion, to rush on or along, dart along: 
generally, to storm, rage. 

0tj-(o8t]S, es, (Ovos, elSos) like incense, sweet-smelling. 

0vcop,a, aros, to, (Ovoco) that which is burnt as in- 
cense, in pi. spices. 

0w, Oris, Or), aor. 2 subj. of TiOijpii. 

^ W1 H> 7> (TiOrjfxi) a penalty; Our) 'Ax<naiv a penalty 
imposed by the Achaeans. 

Qgjkcw, Ion. for Qo,nk<a, to sit. From 



0uKOs, Ep. lengthd. 06ojkos, o, Ion. for Oatcos, a 
seat, chair. II. a sitting, assembly ; Owtcovoe to 

the sitting. 

0wp.a, 0oop,d£a>, 0cop,dcrios, Ion. for Oavpi.-. 
Stl'MlTS, lyyos, 6, a cord, string, esp. a bowstring. 
©copicrco, f. fa>, to whip with small cords, scourge. 
0o)p.io-v, by crasis for to rjfxiav, the half. 
0cop,6s, o, (riOrjpLi) a heap. 
0<oir€ta, 77, (Ocoirevco) a flattering, flattery. 
0wir€vjji,a, aTos, to, (Oamevco) a piece of flattery, a 
caress. 

0toTrevp,ATLOv, to, Dim. of Owrrev/xa, a bit of flattery. 

0toiT6iJco, f. crcu, (Ocbip) to flatter \fawn on, cajole, wheedle. 

Gcoiukos, 77, ov, (Ocoxp) fawning, flattering. 

0faSir\a, crasis for to. oirXa. 

0O)1ttco, f. ipco, = Ocorrevco. 

0a>pdK€iov, to, (Ocbpaf) a breastwork. 

0wpaia£a), f. iaco, (0<xipa£) to arm with breast- 
plate. II. generally, to sheath in armour, cover 
with armour. 

©wpaKO-iroios, 6v,(0tupa£,Trouco) making breastplates. 

0a>p&KO-<j>6pos Ion. 0capT)K-, ov, (Ocbpag, (pepco) wear- 
ing a breastplate, a cuirassier. 

0a>pa£, dKos, Ion. 0wpTf]|, rjKos, 6, a breastplate, cui- 
rass; dnrKoos Ocbprj^ a double cuirass, consisting of 
breast and back piece joined with clasps, Lat. lo- 
rlca. 2. the part covered by the breastplate, the 
chest. II. the breastwork of a wall : also the 

strong, outer wall. 

0copT]KO-c|)6pos, ov, Ion. for 0ajpa/co(p6pos. 

©(optjKTTjs, ov, 6, (Ocuprjaaoj) armed with breastplate 
or cuirass. 

0wpT]g, rjfcos, 6, Ion. and Ep. for Owpa£. 

0u>pTj£ai, aor. inf. of sq. 

0topT]£op.€v, 1 pi. fut. of Ocopr)(To-aj ; but also Ep. for 
Oajprjgajfjiev, aor. I subj. 

0o>pT|crcra>, f. fey, (Qwpa£) to arm with a breastplate 
or cuirass, generally, to arm, harness : — Pass. Quprja- 
crofiai, f. -gopiai: aor. 1 eOcoprjx&V v '• io arm oneself 
put one's armour on. II. in Act. also, in Ion. and 
Poets, to make drunk : — Med. to get drunk. Hence 

0a)pTjx0€us, ©copijxO'rjvcu, aor. 1 pass. part, and in£ 
0co6s, 6 or 77, the jackal. 

0o)vKTT|p, rjpos, 6, (Owvoaw) a barker, roarer. 

Q<av[ia, 0G>vp.d£(D, 0covp,dcrios, 0a>vp.dcrnr)S, 0a>vp.a- 
ottos, less correct Ion. forms for Ou>p:a, Ocv/Aafa, etc. 

Qbiva-act), f. £oj, of a dog, to bark, bay, growl ; of a 
gnat, to buzz, hum: generally, to cry aloud, shout 
out : — c. ace, to call on, call. 

On /1 P } gen. Ouitos, 0, a flatterer, fawner, cajoler. 

I 

I, 1 iwTa, to, indecl., ninth letter of the Greek alpha- 
bet. As numeral, 1 = 10, but / = 10,000. 



'I A' — iayoa. 



325 



The i subscriptum was always adscriptum or written 
by the side, not under (as ru>i, not t£), till the 13th 
century. In Capitals it is still so written, as Tfll. 

t was easily exchanged with €i, whence forms like 
eiXco iXXoj, dXrj iXrj : 1 was sometimes exchanged 
with e, as laria larvq : but more frequently it is in- 
serted to lengthen the syll., as in dv ds f etVos. /ceivos 
dial irapai for kv Is £ivos Ktvos did itapd. 

The Quantity of t varies. 

-t, iota demonstrativum, is attached to all cases of 
demonstr. Pronouns in Attic, to strengthen their force, 
e. g. ovroai, avrrj'i, rovr'i, Latt. hicce, haecce, hocce, 
kfieivoci, dot, rovroyi, etc. : also demonstr. Advs., as 
obrcuai, wdi, kvOadi. Those that end in a'i take the 
v k<peXfcvorifc6v before a vowel, as ovrooiv, kfceivoaiv, 
ovrwaiv. In all these, the last syll. is long, and takes 
the accent ; a long vowel or diphthong in penult, is 
shortened, e. g. avrrjt, ovroii 

'IA' Ion. It|, 77, = fiorj, a voice, cry. 

i'a, it]S, If], itav, old Ion. fern, of efs for ftta, yiuas, etc. 

Id, rd, irreg. pi. of ios, an arrow. [t] 

1'a, rd, pi. of tov, a violet. 

lai, exclam. of triumph. 

la0T|<TO|Acu, fut. pass, of Idofxai. 

latj3oi, strengthd. form of alfioi, to express disgust. 

'lAI'Nfi, fut. lava: aor. 1 irjva: aor. 1 pass. IdvQ-qv: 
— to warm, heat. 2. to melt, soften by heat : me- 
taph., 6v[ibv lalveiv to melt the heart. 3. to warm, 
cheer, refresh, recruit : c. dat. to take delight in a 
thing. 

'Iatcxa^ ("Iatfxos) to raise the cry of Iacchus. 
'IaKX«o, f. -fjaaj, = 'lanxdfa. 

^laKxos, o, (tax®) Iacchos, mystic name of Bacchus, 
as the god of scouting and revelry. 2. the Bac- 

chanalian shout. 

ldXe|xl£co Ion. iT]\-,f. idea, (IdXeyLos) to bewail. Hence 

taX€(xCo-Tpia Ion. lt]\-, 77, a wailing woman. 

IdXepos [a] Ion. It|X€u.os, o, (id) a wail, lament, 
dirge. II. as Adj. melancholy, plaintive. 

ldXXo>, f„ laXcu : aor. I trjXa, inf. IrjXai : — to send 
forth ; eir bvdara x^tpas iaXXov they put forth their 
hands to the dishes; irepl X et P* deo'fibv irjXa I put 
chains on thy hands. 2. to attach, assail ; dri\xirt- 
oiv laXXuv rivd to assail one with insults. 3. to 
send. II. intr. (sub. kavrov), to send oneself on, 

to flee, run, hurry, [t] Hence 

laXTos, 77, bv, verb. Adj. sent, dispatched. 

lajia Ion. iT|fJ,a, aros, to, (ido/Mii) a means of heal- 
ing, treatment, remedy. 

lap-Petos, ov, (iap@os) in iambics; to lappeiov iam- 
bic verse. 

tappidtco, f. daw, and la|x{3l£o), f. ioeo, (jlafJiPos), to 
assail in iambics : generally, to lampoon. 

■"IAMB05, o, an iambus, a metrical foot consisting 
of a short and long, syll., as \yoo. II. an iambic 

verse, the trimeter or senarius, first used by the sar- 
castic writers Archilochus and Hipponax; and then in 
the Attic Drama. 



'Idv, 6, pi. 'laves, contr. for 'law, 'idoves, an Ionian. 
IdvGijv, aor. I pass, of laivco. 

'XA'OMAI : fut. Idaofiai Ion. Irjaofiai : aor. 1 
\aadnr\v Ion. irjadfirjv : Dep. : — to heal, cure : me- 
taph. to remedy, heal, correct. II. aor. 1 IdBrjv 

[a], and pf. ia.jj.ai, in pass, sense, to be healed, to 
recover. 

'Idovav, barbarism for the vocat. of 'Idcui'. 
'Idoves, pi. of 'law. 

'IATITX2, f. ipco, to send, drive ; of missiles, to send 
forth, shoot, discharge : to set in motion ; Idirruv 6p- 
X^jwara to begin the dance. 2. to assail, handle 
roughly, hurt. II. intr. (sub. eavrov), to rush, 

hurry, speed. 

'IATIITE Ion. 'Xfjimij, vyos, 6, the north-west or 
west-north-west wind. 

'Ids, ados, 77, Adj. fern, oi'lw, Ionic. II. as 

Subst. (sub. yvvrj), an Ionian woman. 2. (sub. 

yXwaaa or didXefcros), the Ionic dialect. 

taaX, 3 pi. pres. of el/tt ibo. 

i&o-i, for Uaffi, 3 pi. of ir\\xi. 

ido-ipos, ov, (Idofxai) admitting of cure, remediable: 
— appeasable. 

idtns Ion. itjctis, coos, 77, (Idopiai) a cure, remedy. 

"lA^ni'S, tSos, 77, a precious stone, jasper. 

'lacrrC, Adv. ('Ids) in the Ionic fashion or dialect. 

'Idcrci, gen. 60s, contr. ovs, 77, (Idofmi) laso. the 
goddess of healing and health. 

l&TT|p Ep. u]TT|p, 7700s, 6, poet, for larpus, a chirur- 
geon, surgeon, leech, physician. [?] 

I&to, 3 sing. impf. of idofxac. 

l&Topia, 77, (laTcop) the art of medicine. 

i&tos, 77, ov, (IdofMi) curable. 

l&Tpetov, to, (lar-qp) a surgery. 

la/rpiKos, 77, ov, (larpos) of or for the art of healing: 
77 iaTpiK-q (sub. Tex^), surgery, the art of healing. 

la/rpo-fJiavTis, e<ws, 77, (taTpos, jidvns) the physician- 
seer, of Apollo and Aesculapius. 

laTpos Ion. lirjTpos, 6, (idofxai) = iar-qp, a surgeon, 
leech, physician : metaph., larpos icafcwv, 00777s, etc., 
a healer. 

laTpo-T€XVT)S, ov, 6, (larpos, rex vr i) a practiser of 
the healing art. 

laTTaTaC, laTTaTaid^, Interj. ah, woe is me I 

idrtop, opos, 6, Ion. l-qrwp, poet, for larpos. [td] 

la/0, a shout in answer, ho ! holla ! 

lavoi, exclamation of joy, ho ! ho ! [t] 

iavca, f. goj : aor. 1 tavcra : (avco) : — to sleep, to pass 
the night : hence to dwell in a place : — laveiv rroda to 
rest the foot. 

l-a4>€TTjs, ov, 0, (16s, cKpiijfxi) an archer, [t] 

id<j>0T|v, aor. I pass, of Idirroo. 

taxaios, a, ov, (laxfj) glad-sounding. 

lax co>, f- 7 7 <TCU > — i^X 01 ' to shout, cry aloud. 

iaxr\, 77, (IdxoS) a cry, shout : a wail, shriek : gene- 
rally, any loud sound, [td] 

ldxT|pa, aros, to, (lax*®) a cry, shout, [id] 

laxw, f. laxrjo-oj : pf. i'axa, fem. part, laxvia : (Id) : 



326 'Iacoy — 

— to cry, shout, either in sign of joy or lamentation : 
c. acc. to sound, proclaim. II. of things, to re- 

sound, reecho ; of the waves, to roar ; of hot iron in 
water, to hiss, [la] 

'lacov, ovos, 6, Ep. for "loov, an Ionian. 

ipus, gen. Ion. ifiios Att. i/3i8os, acc. Tfiiv, fj, the 
ibis, an Egyptian bird, to which divine honours were 
paid. It is scarlet, of the stork kind. 

TP AH or i*y8is, fj, a mortar. 

i-yp-ai, part, lyfxevos, pf. of iKviofmi. 

i-yvuT], fj, (yaw) the hollow or hinder part of the knee, 
Lat. poples. \y] 

iyvvs, vos \v], fj, = lyvvr}, acc. lyvva or iyvvv. 

"ISa Ion. *ISt], f), Ida, a mountain in Phrygia near 
Troy : also another in Crete. II. a thick wood, 

wood, copse. 2. timber; iSrj vavTnjyfjaijJLos timber 
for ship-building. [1] 

ISctXijJios, ov, (Tdos) causing sweat. 

18c, Ion for 178c, and. [1] 

i8e or 18€, imperat. of dSov, aor. 2 of *et'8cy, lo, be- 
hold, [r] 

iSe, Ep. 3 sing, of eiSov, aor. 2 of *e't8w. [t] 
I8ea Ion. -er\, fj, (I8eiv) form. 2. generally, the 
look or appearance of a thing, as opp. to its reality, 
Lat. species. 3. a nature, kind, sort; a way, man- 
ner, fashion. [1] 
t8eiv Ep. ISeeiv, inf. of eT8ov, aor. 2 of *d8w. 
I8€o-0cu, inf. med. of el8ov, aor. 2 of *et5a>. 
L'Seo-KOv, Ion. for eUov, aor. 2 of *ei8co. [t ] 
l8«o, Ion. subj. of eTdov, aor. 2 of *d'8w. 
iS-rjat, Ep. 2 sing, of eidojxrjv, aor. 2 med. of *ei8w. [i] 
iS-qo-w, for dSfjffw, Dor. fut. of *«8& [t] 
181a, v. sub t'Stos. 

ISiaiTepos, l8tatTaTos, Comp. and Sup. of 1810s, 
formed from ISia. 

iSio-jSovXevo, f. aw, (JlSios, (3ov\evw) to follow one's 
own cotmsel, take one's own way. 

*IAI02, a, ov, Att. also os, ov: one's own, personal, 
private, Lat. privus, privatus : opp. to public (8rjfJ.6- 
glos). 2. one's own, opp. to dWorpios ; rb i8iov 
or to. 181a private property or concerns. 3. pecu- 
liar, separate, distinct : hence strange. II. dat. 
Idia is used as Adv. privately, opp. to SrjpLooia ; I8'iq 
(ppevos away from one's senses. 2. on one's own 
accou7it. III. irreg. Comp. and Sup. ISiairepos, 
loaLTOLTOS (formed from idia). 

l8io-cnj"yKptcria, fj, tfSios, crvyfcpivw) a peculiar tem- 
perament or habit of body, idiosyncrasy. 

IS Ceo, f. taw [t] : aor. 1 i8loa : (t8os) : — to sweat: to 
sweat with fear : in Prose usually I8p6w. 

ISitos, Adv. of 1010s, privately. 

l8i(0Teta, fj, (18iwtt}s) private life, a business. 

l8ia)T6t»a>, f. 000, to live as a private man. II. to 
be without professional knowledge, be a layman. From 

18iwtt|S, ov, 6, (i'Stos) a private person, one in a pri- 
vate station, opp. to orparijyos, a private soldier: 
also an individual, opp. to iroKis. II. one who 

das no professional knowledge, a layman, opp. to one 



■Ibpvco. 

who has : laTpbs teal ISiwttjs a mediciner or an un- 
professional man; TroirjTr)s rj iSiwrrjS a poet or a 
prose-writer : c. gen. rei, unskilled or miversed in 
a thing. 2. an ill-informed, common-place fel- 

low. III. ISiwrai one's countrymen, opp. to 

£evoi. Hence 

tSiomicos, fj, ov, of ox for a private man, private or 
personal, opp. to public. 2. commonplace, trivial, 
awkward. 

i'Sjjicv, Ion. and Dor. for ifffiev, I pi. of oJ8a. II. 
Ep. for eiSeVcu, inf. of olda. 
i8|X€vai, Ep. for dSivat, inf. of 018a. 
l8p,oawrj, fj, knowledge, skill. From 
i8|xtov, ov, gen. ovos, (tdpevai — eiSeVai) practised, 
skilled, versed in a thing. 

'IANO'Xl, f. wcw, to crook, bend: — Pass, to double 
oneself up, writhe, esp. for pain. 
18vu)0t)v, aor. I pass, of ISvow. 
ISoCaTO, Ion. for idoivro, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of *c<'Sa>. 
iSoura, Dor. for idovoa, aor. 2 part. fern, of *et'5a>. 
i8ov, Ep. for eidov, I sing, and 3 pi. aor. 2 of 
*d8w. 

"^lAOS, ecs, to, sweat, perspiration. 2. violent heat, 
ihov, imperat. med. of eloov. II. as Adv. written 
l8ov, lo! behold! see there! in giving a thing, there! 
see there! 2. well! as you please ! 3. ironically 
in repeating another's words, iSov y aKparov, yes to 
be sure, sheer wine. 

ISpeta Ion. ISpeiT) or l8ptTj [t], fj, (t'Spis) knowledge, 
practice, skill; idpdrj TroX.ifj.oio skill in war. 

tSpis, gen. idpios Att. c8ptws, 0, fj, neut. iSpi, (»5/ze- 
vai, = d8evai) experienced, skilful: as Subst., tdpis the 
provident creature = jivpjxrj^, the ant. 
ISpos, o, poet, for tdpws. [1] Hence 
tSpoo, f. wcrw, to sweat, perspire, generally from toil, 
but also from pain or fear. This Verb, like piyow, 
is contracted into w and w instead of ov and ot (as if it 
were tdpaw), hence 3 pi. pres. Idpwai, 3 sing. opt. 18- 
pwrj, fern. part. ISpaiaai. 

i8pvpa, to, (l8pvoj) a thing founded, built: a temple, 
a statue, image ; i'Spv/xa ttoXcws the stay, support of 
the city, like Lat. columen rerum. 
ISpvO-rjcrav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of I8pvw. 
l8pi)T€Ov, verb. Adj. of i8pvw, one must found, esta- 
blish : one must inaugurate a statue. II. pass. 
ovx l8pvriov one must not sit still, loiter. 

ISpiJco, f. vow [u] : aor. 1 iSpvaa : — Pass., aor. 1 
I8pv9rjv [p] not I8pvv6rjv : pf. i8pv/xat : (ifcu) : — Causal 
of tfafxai, to make to sit down; ISpvaai arparifjv to 
encamp an army : — Pass, to be seated, sit still : pf. 
part. pass, \8pvjikvos firmly seated, steady, secure. II. 
to fix, found, establish : to set up statues, dedicate tem- 
ples : — Med., with pf. pass., i'Spv/xai, to found or sgt 
up for oneself. III. to fix, settle, establish persons 
in a place; "A077 kjj.<pv\iov iSpvcrai to give footing to, 
introduce, intestine war : — pf. pass. iZpvjiai, to be 
placed, situated; i8pva6ai els roirov to settle in a 
place : — Med. to foimd or establish for oneself. 



ISpw, iSptp, Ep. for iSpu/Ta, Idp&Ti, acc. and dat. of 
Idpdjs. 
iSp&yrjv, opt. of lopocv. 

iBpws, wtos, 6 : Ep. dat. and acc. I8p$, I8pa> : (T5os) : 
sweat, perspiration. 2. the sweat of trees, resin or 
gum. II. metaph. anything earned by the sweat 

of one's brow. 

ISpuo-cu, pres. part. fem. of Wpocu. 

ISvia, 77, Ep. for eldvia, part. fem. of otSa (v. *ddco), 
always in phrase Idvirjai rrpambeGGLV, with knowing, 
sensible heart. 

i'Sta Ep. i'Scop-i, aor. 2 subj. of *€t'5cy. 

ISwv, l8ovo~a, aor. 2 part, of *ei'Stu, 

te, lev, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of eijxi ibo. 

iei, 3 sing. Ion. and Att. impf. oi'irjfxi (as if from ilea). 

tetT), Ep. for tot, 3 sing. opt. of eTjxi ibo. 

ieis, teftra, teV, pres. part, of irjfu. 

ieuri, 3 pi. of irjfii. 

LSjJtai, pres. pass, and med. of i-qjii. 

lep-ev, iejxtvai, Ep. for levai, inf. of trjjxi. 

!!|A€vos, rj, ov, pres. part. pass, of irjfii. 

l'ev, Aeol. for leaav, 3 pi. impf. of itj/ju. 

Uvai, pres. inf. of ei/xi ibo. 

levai, pres. inf. of 'irjfii. 

tepaKio-KOS, 6, Dim. of lepag, a small hawk. 

TE'PAB, &kos, Icn. tepTj| contr. ip?]£, tjkos, 6, a 
hawk, falcon. 

iepaop,ai Ion. ip-, Pass, (tepos) to be a priest or 
priestess. 

L€p&T€L<x, 77, (lepaTevco) the priest's office, priesthood. 
Lgpa/revjia, aros, to, (lepaTevco) the priesthood, body 
of priests. 

lepareijco, f. goj, (lepevs) to be priest or priestess. 

Upeia Ion. ipeia, 77, fem. of lepevs, a priestess. 

iepciov Ion. UpTj'iov or ipTjtov, to, (lepos) a victim, 
sacrifice : generally, a slaughtered animal. 

iepevs, ecus Ion. ipe-us, rjos, 6, (tepos) a priest, 
sacrificer. 

iepeuTO, for lepeveTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of 

tepsijQ) Ion. ipewo, f.o*a>, (lepos) to offer, sacrifice. 2. 
to kill, slaughter. II. intr. to be a priest. 

lep-q, r), — lepeia. 

lepTj'iov, to, Ion. for lepuov. 

iepia, 7], Att. poet, form of lepeia. 

lepo-YXt5cJ)LK6s, r], ov, (lepos, yXvcpcv) hieroglyphic, 
expressing ideas by sacred symbols instead of letters. 

i€po--yp<xp,fjiaT€'us, ecus, 6, (lepos, ypa/xfxaTevs) a sa- 
cred scribe, one of a lower order of the Egyptian 
priesthood. 

iepo-SoKOs, ov, (lepov, 8exo/xai) receiving sacrifices. 

lep6-9ih-os, ov, (lepos, 6voj) sacrificed to a god; le- 
poBvTos kuttvos smoke from the sacrifices. 

lspo-XoY«o, (lepos, Xeycc) to discuss sacred things. 

iepo-Xo*jaa Ion. ipoXo-yu], r), mystic language. 

lepo-fi-qvia, 77, or iepo-prjvia, to,, (lepos, fif)v or 
Hr)vrf) the holy moon, or the holy-day of the month. 

lspop,vr|(xov€a>, f. r)GQ.\ to be lepojivqpLcov. From 

!epo-jAVTj[Aa>v, ovos, 6, (lepos, fivrjixcuv) mindful of 



lhpQ> — t(avcti. 327 

sacred things. II. Subst. the sacred recorder sent 
by each Amphictyonic state to their Council along with 
the rrvXayopas. 
i5o6v. to, v. lepos 11. 

tspo-viKTjs, ov, 6, (lepos, vlnaoS) conqueror in the games. 
icpo-iroLos, 6v, (lepos, iroLeco) managing sacred rites: 
at Athens, the lepoiroioi were ten officers, one from 
each tribe, who saw that the victims were without 
blemish. 

iepo-7rpeirr]S, es, (lepos, irpenco) beseeming a sacred 
place, person or matter : holy, reverend. 

TEPO'2, a, ov, also 6s, 6v : Ion. and Ep. also ipos, 
77, ov: — of ox relating to the gods, Lat. sacer. 2. 
holy, hallowed, consecrated, of any place, person or 
thing under the protection of a god ; lepos ml ogigs, 
sacf-ed^ and profane ; v. sub ogios. II. as 

Subst. : I. lepov Ion. Ipov, to, a temple. 1. 
lepa. Ion. Ipa,, to., offerings, sacrifices, victims : lepci 
pe^eiv, Lat. sacra facer e or opsrari, to do or offer 
sacrifice : afterwards, the entrails of a victim, and so 
the auspices : generally, sacred things or rites, Lat. 
sacra. III. special phrases : 1. lepd vggos, 

the sacred, i. e. the great or mysterious disease, prob. 
the epilepsy. 2. 7) lepd 686s, the sacred road to 

Delphi ; also that from Athens to Eleusis. 3. 77 

lepaTpirjprjs the sacred ship sent from Athens to Delos. 

lep6-o-T€irros, ov, (lepov, GTecpco) xureathed in holy 
fashion. 

UpocrvXeoj, f. rjaoj, (lepoGvXos) to rob a temple, steal 
sacred things, commit sacrilege. Hence 
tepoo-CiXCa, r), temple-robbery, sacrilege. 
lepo-crvXos, ov, (lepov, GvXaco) robbing temples, sa- 
crilegious : as Subst. a sacrilegious person, Lat. sa- 
crilegus. 

iepovp-yeto, f. TjGoj, (lepovpyos) to perform sacred 
rites; lepovpyeiv to evayyeXiov to minister the gospel. 
Hence 

UpovpYia Ion. ipoepYiT|, 77, religious service, worship, 
sacrifice. 

lep-oopYos, dv, (lepos, epyov) sacrificing: esp. as 
Subst. a sacrificing priest. 
i€pocJ>avT€a>, f. tjgoj, to be an initiating priest. From 
lepo-({>avTTjS Ion. ip-, ov, 6, (lepos, (palvcv) one who 
expounds sacred things: an initiating priest. Hence 
lepo^avTiKos, r), ov, of or for an initiating priest. 
Adv. -kSjs. 

lepo-c^vXaf;, afcos, 6, (lepos, <pvXa£) a keeper of a 
temple or of the sacred vessels in it, Lat. aedituus. [y] 
kpo-xOwv Ion. ip-, 0, r), (lepos, xOtuv) of hallowed 
soil. 

Upooi, f. cjgoj, (lepos) to hallow, dedicate. 
i€p-u>vvp.os, ov, (lepos, ovojmx) of holy name. 
iepojo-Ti, (lepos) Adv. in holy manner, piously. 
iepcoo-vvrj Ion. ip-, 77, (lepos) the office of priest, 
priesthood : a priest's salary. 
ieo-0T]v, 3 dual impf. med. o£i7]iui. 
lev, an ironical exclamation, Lat. hut ! 
i£dvo, (i'Co>) Causal, to make to sit, seat. IL 



328 



1Z12— IKCLVOS. 



intr. to sit. 2. of soil, to settle down, sink in, Lat. 
sidere. 

"IZfl, impf. l^ov Ion. i^eofcov : for the aor. I, v. 
elaa : later fut. l^qou, aor. I t'^cra : I. Causal, 

to make to sit: see elaa. II. intr. to sit, sit down; 
tfav Is Qpbvov to take one's seat : i'Ceip of soldiers, to 
■place themselves in ambush, to encamp : also to sit 
still: — Pass. 'i^ojxai also occurs in same sense; 'i£eo~6ai 
kv t§ TrjvyeTq) or Is to Irjvyerov to take post at 
Taygetus. 2. of earch, to settle down, sink in, Lat. 
sidere. PfV 

Itj, io! exclam. of joy. [f] 1 j& 

It), 17, Ion. for Id, voice, sound. 

i-fjios, a, ov, also os, of, (177) wailing, mournful, 
plaintive; iifios jSod a cry of woe. II. epith. of 

Apollo, the god invoked with the cry lr]. 

tTjXa, inf. trjXai, aor. I of laWco. 

rq\ep.os, li]Xejj.L^co, tnXejxicrrpia, Ion. for id\€ji-. 

u][Aa, rd, — 'La\La. 

LTjji.1, t'jjs, 17707, 3 pi. met or hioi; imperat. i'n; subj. 
to) ; opt. Ulrjv ; inf. livai Ep. Ujxevai or te/xez/ ; part, 
/ets :— impf. 1177/, Aeol. 3 pi. tei/ : — fut. rjooj : — aor. I 
?7,v'a Ep. erjKa : — aor. 2 771/, of which the ind. is only 
used in compds. ; imperat. 'is, subj. a), opt. e'irjv, inf. 
eTvai, part, ei's : — pf. ef/ra : plqpf. eifceiv. Pass, and 
Med., pres. U/xai : impf. Ujirjv: aor. 1 pass. eTtyi/, also 
el9rjv: aor. I med. rjKajxrjv: aor. 2 med. 6^771/ or tjim>'. 
pf. pass, et/^at : plqpf. Hjxrjv. Causal of elfxi (ibo), to 
make to go, set agoing : hence I. to send, send 
away, let go, dis?iziss. 2. of sounds, to send forth, 
litter, emit. 3. of things at rest, to set in motion, 
send, let fly, throw, hurl : c. gen. pers. to throw at 
one : — the acc. is often omitted, so that 'irjfii is 
seemingly intr. to throw, shoot. 4. of water, to 

let flow, let hurst forth : and without acc, Trorajjos 
km yaiav irjffiv the river flows over the land : of 
tears, to let fall : metaph., redd be KaprjTOS rjtte Kojias 
she let her hair^ow down from her head. 5. ge- 
nerally, to put, place. II. Med. to feel an impulse 
towards a thing, long for, yearn after ; part, Ujxevos, 
longing for : c. inf. to desire to do. 2. the 3 pi. 

aor. 2 med. evro is used by Homer only in phrase l7ret 
■nocios nai kSrjrvos l£ epov '4vto, when they had put 
away, i. e. satisfied, desire of meat and drink. 

itj vol, aor. 1 of tatVeu. 

Tr]-TrcuT|C0v, ovos, 6, epith. of Apollo from the cry 
It) iraidv. also a hym?i sung to him. Hence 

iT]-Trcwam£co, f. icrco, to cry Ir) iraicuv or iraidv ! 

iTjcracrGai, Ion. aor. I inf. of Ido/xai. 

iT|cri, Ep. for irj, 3 sing. pres. subj. of ei/xi ibo. 

ltjcti, 3 sing. pres. ind. of irjjii. 

iy]o-i|xos, iTjais, Ion. for lacr-. 

'ItjctoCs, ov, dat. also ov, acc. ovv, Greek form of 
the Hebrew Joshua, Saviour. 

Itjttjp, ^pos, 6, Ion. for iar-qp. 

ITJTOpiTJ, ITJTpOS, ITJTtOp, Ion. for IOT-. 

I0a-Y6VT|S poet. IGaryevTjs, Is, (Wvs, yhos) of honest 
birth, lawfully begotten, legitimate : of a nation, ge- 



nuine, of the good old stock. II. of some mouths 
of the Nile, naturally formed, original, opp. to 
bpvKTa. 

'XGA'KH. 77, Ithaca, the home of Ulysses, an island 
on the West coast of Greece. Hence 

'IGascTjvSe, Adv. to Ithaca : and 

'lOaKTjcrios, a, ov, of Ithaca, an Ithacan. 

101a, 77, Ion. fern, for Weia, v. Wvs, [t] 

IGecos, Adv. of Wvs, directly, straight, Lat. recta via. 

i0t, imperat. of elfji, come, go, begone: — as Adv. come 
on ! forward ! 

i'0p,a, aros, to, (ef/xi) a step, movement. 

iQv, neut. of Wvs, used as Adv., like Weajs. 

iGu-SCktjs, ov, 6, (Wvs, diKT]) giving simple justice. 

l0u-8p6|JLOs, ov, (Wvs, dpa/j.eiv) straight-running. 

I0t>-0pi£, rpixos, 6, 7], (Wvs, 6pl£) straight-haired, 
opp. to ob\66pi£, woolly-haired. \J&] 

I0vp,fixici, 77, a fair, stand-up fight. From 

I0v-p.ax°s, ov, (Wvs, jj.dxojJ.ai) fighting fairly and 
honestly. 

iGti-voos, ov, (Wvs, voos) honest. 

10-uvTciTa, Ep. Sup. of Weas, most straight, most 
rightly. 

j I0vvo>, f. vvoj: aor. idvva: — Pass., aor. 1 WvvOrjv: — ■ 
j Ion. and Ep. for evOvvco, to make straight, straighten, 
J direct, rule : — Pass, to become straight or even ; toi 

8' WvvOrjrrjV they ran even with one another. 2. 
1 to guide in a straight line, to direct or steer straight, 
' to send or shoot straight; Wvveiv irnrovs, to drive the 
I horses straight : — Pass, of a boat, to be guided, 
I steered. 3. to guide, rule: of a judge, to rectify, 

correct : also to chastise. 
; I0ij-ir6pos, ov, (Wvs, TropevojiaC) going straight on. 
J I0u-Tnua>v, ovos, 6, 77, (Wvs, Trerofj-ai) straight-flying, 
\ of an ashen spear-shaft, [rt] 

j *I@T'5, Weia, Wv, Ion. fern. Wka: Ion. and Ep. 
form of the Att. ebOvs : — of motion, straight, direct, 
going straight : — in moral sense, straight, upright, 
just, true : — Comp. and Sup. Wvrepos, Wvraros : — in 
1 Adverbial usage, acc. fern, ttjv Weiav (sub. obov), 
\ straight on, Lat. recta via : so, l« T77S We'tTjs, straight- 
forward, openly. II. as Adv., Wvs or Wv, straight 
at, straight towards ; Wiis jiaxkaaaQai to fight fair, 
openly and aboveboard. 2. of Time, straightway. 
Hence 

IOvs, vos, 77, Homer only in acc. Wvv, an impulse, 
purpose, plan, undertaking, endeavour : but also dv 
Wvv, = dv' opdov, straight upwards. [I] 

i0v-T6vr)S, Is, (Wvs, ruvoS) stretched out, straight. [1] 

10-U-TOVOS, OV, (WvS, Te'lVa}) = WvT€VT]S. 

l0v-TpiX€S, oi, at, plur. from Wv6pi£. 

I0ua), f. 7jo"ct> : aor. 1 Wvoa : [y] : (Wvs) : — to go 
straight, press right on: c. gen., Wvae veos drove 
right against the ship. II. to be eager to do, 

bent upon doing : hence to desire, purpose. 

IkSvos, 77, 6v, (iK-eaOai) befitting, becoming: I. 
of persons, sufficient, competent, able to do a thing ; 
itiavbs iarpiKTjv sufficiently versed in medicine : absol. 



LKavorrjs 

considerable, respectable, tolerable. II. of things, 
sufficient, enough: large or long enough; t/cavbv 
Xpovov a long time; to ttcavbv Xapfiaveiv to take 
security or bail, Lat. satis accipere. Hence 

iKavorrjS, t)tos, f), sufficiency, fitness. 
Z Ixavoo), f. wcrcu, to make fit, make sufficient, qualify. 

Ikolvci) [a], Ep. lengthd. for ikoj, = iKveo/xai, only- 
used in pres. and impf, to come : to come to, arrive 
at, reach : also Med. tteavofxai. 

IkSvws, Adv. of luavos, sufficiently, Lat. satis ; Ixa- 
vcos 'ix €LV t0 De sufficient : Sup. luavajTara. 

'Lcdpios, a, ov, ( y I#apos) Icarian, name of that part 
of the Aegaean sea which is between the Cyclades and 
Caria, where Icarus the son of Daedalus was said to 
have been drowned. 

L'iceXos, 77, ov, poet, form for d/ce\os, like. [1] Hence 

IkcXoco, f. waoj, to make like, 

iKicrQai, aor. 2 inf. of iKviofiai. 

iicecrGco, 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of iieveofmi. 

lK€<rCa, tj, (Ik€tjjs) the prayer of a suppliant. II. 
as fem. of lukoios, a female suppliant. 

ixccnos, a, ov, also os, ov, (ticeTTjs) of, for or presid- 
ing over suppliants, epith. of Zeus. II. suppliant, 
supplicating. 

tK€Ta-8oKos, ov, (lictTrjs, 5exo[Mii) receiving or pro- 
tecting suppliants. 
tK€T€ta, 77, - liceaia, q. v. 

EKeT€Vfi,a, aros, to, (lkctcvoj) a mode of supplication. 

Ik€T€ut4os, a, ov, proper to be supplicated. From 

liC€T€iJa), f. goj : aor. 1 i/cirevoa [i Att., 1 Ep.] : 
(Ik4tt]s) : — to approach as a suppliant, to supplicate, 
entreat, beseech. 

iK€TT|pios sync. iscTYjpios, a, ov, (l/cinqs) of or fit 
for suppliants. II. 77 'nceTr]pia (sub. kXaia), 

the olive branch which a suppliant held in his 
hand. 

Ikcttjs, ov, 6, (i/cicrOai) one who comes to seek pro- 
tection, a suppliant or fugitive. II. the protector 
of the suppliant. Hence 

iK€TT|cruos, a, ov, protecting the suppliant, of Zeus. 

IjceTis, iSos, 77, fem. of Iwirr^s. 

iktjcu, Ep. for i'fcr], 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. of itcviofxai. 

lKp.&£a> and licpxavoi, to moisten. From 

TKMA'2, aSos, 77, moisture of any kind. 

tKp,€vos or ik|jl€vos, only in the phrase iK/xevos ovpos 
a fair breeze, (from iKveopiai), a following and so 
favourable, wind, Lat. ventus secundus. 

Ikv€0[a<h, lengthd. from "IKH [t] : fut. igo/jiai Dor. 
l^ovjxai : aor. 2 Ik6jj.t]v: pf. Tyfxai, part, iypivos : — to 
come : to come to, arrive at, reach. 2. to come as 
a suppliant (Ik€ti]s) to one, to beseech, entreat 
him. 3. impers. in pres. and impf, it becomes, be- 
fits, beseems ; tovs /xaXiGTa iKvUrai whom it most 
concerns ; to iKvev/xevov that which is fitting, 
proper. 

iKvevvrai, Dor. for Itcvovvrai, 3 pi. of iKveofxai. 
iicvou|ji€va>s Ion. iKveojA-, iKvevjx-, Adv. part. pres. 
of Ucvio/xai, fittingly, aright. 



—txr). 329 

iKoijxav, Dor. for iKo'mr\v, aor. 2 opt. of tKvio/xai. 
"IKPXA, to,, the half-deck of an Homeric ship: 
generally, a boarded platform, scaffold, benches. 

ucrap, Adv. (1'koj) at once, close together. II. 
of Place, close to, hard by, c. gen, 

Isenfjp, 7700s, 6, (i'/fcw) a suppliant. II. Zeus 

lfCT7]p, the protector of the suppliant. 
iKTTjptos, a, ov, syncop. for iKcrrjpios. 
IktCScos, a, ov, (Juris) of a weasel, of weasel-skin, in 
Homer urideos. II. as Subst., iurioia, contr. 

iuridrj (sub. 5opd), 77, weasel-skin. 
'IKTTOOS, 6, a kite, Lat. milvus. 
: TKTi'2, 180s, 77, the yellow-breasted marten-cat. 
ikto, 3 sing, plqpf. of luveofiai. 
v JKSl, impf. Ikov : aor. 2 l£ov : root of luveofxai, a 
form used in Ep. poetry: — to come: to come to, arrive 
at, reach a certain point, whether of Place or Time ; 
ra gol yovva luofteOa we come to thy knees, in token 
of supplication (cf. luvkopxti 2, iukr-qs) : — metaph. to 
reach, arrive at, manhood, old age, etc. ; vffpts re @ir] 
T€ GiZ-qpeov ovpavbv iuet violence and force are reach- 
ing even to heaven. 2. conversely of circumstances, 
conditions ; XP^lw lK€l A 16 necessity is upon me ; virvos, 
yrjpas, bcdvei fjie come upon or over me. 
iKWfJiai, aor. 2 subj. of iuviofiai. 
ika, Dor. for '1X7]. [t] 

IXfiSov, Adv. (tA.77) in troops, in bodies, in companies, 
Lat. turmatim : in abundance, [t] 
iXadi, pres. imperat. of I'Xtjim. 
iXdop,cu, Ep. for iXacKOfiai. 

"IAA05, ov, Att. iXecos, osv, nom. pi. i'Kecp, neut. 
i'Xea : — of gods, propitious, gracious : of men, gra- 
cious, kindly, gentle : also cheerful, gay. 2. 'iXecos 
0 01, (sc. earoj 6 ©eos) God be gracious to thee, i. e. 
be it far from thee. 
IXSpCa, 77, cheerfulness, gaiety. From 
IXapos, a, ov, (i'Xaos) cheerful, gay, joyous, mirthful, 
Lat. hilaris. Adv. -pus. Hence 
iXSpoTijs, 77TOS, 77, gaiety, Lat. hilaritas. 
iXdo-KOjjiat : fut. IXacrofJtxii [a] Ep. IXaaaojxai Dor. 
IXagofxai : aor. I IXaadpL-qv : Dep. : (tXaos) : — to ap- 
pease, propitiate, reconcile to oneself, of gods : — but 
also to conciliate a man. II. to expiate, atone 

for. III. aor. I imperat. pass. IXdaOrjTi, in pass, 

sense, be gracious. Hence 

tXacrp,6s, d, a means of appeasing : a propitiation, 
sacrifice. [1] • 
iXaorordp.€vos, Ep. aor. I part, of lXa.GKOfx.ai. 
IXdo-o-sai, Ep. for IkaGrj, 2 sing. aor. I subj. of l\d- 
GKO/xai. 

IXacrnjpios, a, ov, (IXaGfco/xai) propitiatory; 
esp. II. as Subst., IXaGTrjpiov, to, propitiation 

or the mercy-seat. 
iXea, Att. neut. pi. of i'Xaos. 
iXecos, Att. for 'iXaos. 

I'Xt] or eiX-q Dor. iXa, 77, (iXXoj, dXw) a crowd, band, 
troop, company. 2. a troop of horse, squadron, 

Lat. turma, ala, strictly of 64 men : generally, a troop, 

M 5 



330 



ikrjdi — tvcabrjs. 



company. 3. at Sparta, a certain division of the 

youths. 
XXtjOi, imperat. of i'Xrjfu. 

IXtjica), (iXaos) to be gracious, propitious, in 3 sing, 
subj. iXrjKyffi, and 2 sing. opt. tXrjfcois. 

i\T)p.t, = f AtJaccu, esp. in imperat. i'\rjdi Dor. iXaOi, be 
gracious, propitious ! 

'IXuds, ados, 77, pecul. fern, of 'IXiaKos. II. as 

Subst.'lAtds, I. (sub. 777) the land of Ilium. 2. 
(sub. yvvrj), a woman of Ilium. 3. (sub. iroirjffis), 
the Iliad, of Homer. 

iXiYY l °- a, > £ ffa} '• aor - 1 IXiyyidaa : — to have a swim- 
ming in the head. From 

i'XiYYOs, 6, (i'AAa;, dXco) a spinning round: a swim- 
ming in the head, Lat. vertigo : a swoon, [t] 

IXiyl, lyyos, fj, (tAAcw) a whirling, whirlpool. 

'IXioOev, Adv. ("lAios) from Troy. 

'IXi60i, old Ep. gen. of "Ikios, Adv. at Troy. 

5 I\iop-pcuo-Ti]S, 6, ("iAtos, pa'ioS) destroyer of Troy. 

'IXi6<|>i, old Ep. gen. of "Ikios. 

'"TAI05, ov, 77, or "IXiov, to, Ilios or Ilium, the city 
of Ilus, also called Troy. 

IXXds, ados, 77, (iXXco, etAcu) a rqp£, oa?zc?. 

IXX63, 0, (lAAai) squinting. 

'XAAfl, v. sub eiAcu. 

'IAT'5, vos, 77, mwc?, sZ/me, dirt. [genit. TXvos 
Homer, later tAuos.] 
IpuvTecro-i, Ep. dat. pi. of tpids. 
IpavTtSiov, to, Dim. of l/xds. 
Ipavrivos, 77, ov, (ifxds) of leathern thongs. 
IpdvTiov, to, Dim. of ipids. 

l|.iavTO-7r€8Tj, 77, (tpids, rredrf) a leathern band: me- 
taph. one of the feelers of the polypus. 

'IMA'5, dvros, 6, dat. pi. l/xdai Ep. lfj.dvTeacri : — 
a leathern strap or thong ; in pi. the straps or harness 
of a chariot : the thong or ZasZ? of a whip. 2. 
cestus of boxers, consisting of leathern straps put 
round the hand : 3. the magic girdle of Aphro- 

dite, Lat. caestus. 4. a latch, by which the bolt 
was shot home into the socket : also a shoe-latchet : 
later the rope of a draw-well. — Proverb., Ijxds Kvveios 
kari he's as tough as a thong of dogskin. 

Ipdo-GXi], 77, (tfids, l/xdcrcrai) the thong or lash of a 
whip, generally a whip, [t] 

i|xdo-{rto, fut. tfidaco [a] : aor. I ipiaaa : (Ifids) : — to 
flog, scourge : also to smite. 

ipoTiSdptov, to, Dim. of lyidriov. [t/x-5a] 

IpaTiSiov, to, Dim. of Ifxariov. 

ifjLaTi^a), f. iacx), (IpAnov) to clothe : pf. part. pass. 
ifxaricrpievos, clothed. 

l|xaTio-Kdirr]Xos, 6, (iixdriov, fcdirrjXos) a dealer in 
clothes. 

Ipdnov, to, in form only a Dim. of el/m, an outer 
garment, cloak or mantle worn above the x LT wv, an- 
swering to Homer's x^ a w a > fytdTia, rd, generally, 
clothes. II. a cloth. 

ip,Sn-tj)tiXaK€o>, f. ijaoj, (Ifxariov, <pvXaiii<v) to take 
care of clothes. 



ipaTia-pos, o, (t/jLarlfa) clothing, apparel. [1] 

tpeipco Aeol. ipeppco, (i'/uepos) to long for, yearn for 
or after, desire; c. inf. to long or wish to do. — More 
freq. tp.eipop.ai as Dep., with aor. I med. tfjLetpdfirjv, 
pass. Ipiep9r)v. 

L'p,€v, I pi. of eTpu ibo. 

I'pev, ipevcu, Ep. for Uvai, inf. of eTpii ibo. 

lp,€po-8epKTjs, is, (Jpiepos, dipKOjxai) looking long- 
ingly. ^ 

Ipeposis, ecraa, ev, (t/xepos) exciting love or desire, 
lovely, charming. 

ip€po-0aXif|S, is, (ifxepos, ri6r]Xa) Dor. for IjxepoOr]- 
Xrjs) sweetly growing or blooming. 

"IMEP05 [t], 0, a longing ox yearning afters, per- 
son or thing, Lat. desiderium : absol. Zove, desire. 

Ipcpptt, Aeol. for ifxdpoj. 

ipepTOS, 77, 01/, (ipidpoS) longed for, lovely. 

ippevai, poet, for i/xtvai, iivai, inf. of et)ut z&o. 

Ipovid, 77, (tyuds) rope of a draw-well : acc. !/xo- 
vidv, absol., a rope's length, i. e. as long as a bucket 
takes to go down and come up a well. 

i'v, Dor. for e, acc. of Pron. of 3rd pers. 

"XNA", Conjunction : — that, in order that, = onus, 
Lat. ut: I. with Subj. mood after tenses of presetit 
time; tf/ceis, i'v' t'Sps thou art come that thou mayest 
see. 2. with Optat. after tenses of past time; HaX- 
Xds e'Sowe fxivos, tv' efcdrjXos yevoiro Pallas gave him 
strength, that he might become conspicuous. 3. 
with the past tenses of the Indicat., to imply a conse- 
quence which is now impossible ; 'Lv 77V rv<pX6s in 
which case he would have been blind. II. iva ^77, 
that not, lest, Lat. ut ne. III. elliptic with other 

Particles, iva 877, iva rrep, iva rt (sub. ykvqrai) ; to 
what end? 

Adverb., I. of Place, = ottou, Lat. ubi, in 

what place, where; iv' hrpdcpev 778' eyivovro where 
they were bred and born : c. gen. loci, iva 777s, x&pas, 
etc., Lat. ubi terrarum. 2. = 6Vot, Lat. quo, to 

what place, whither; IV ot'xeTm whither he is gone. 

IvSdXXopai, Dep., only used in pres. and impf. : 
(dodXipios, ri8dXXofj.ai) : — to appear, to appear like ; 
with double dat., ti'SdAAeTO ccpici HqXelctivi he 
seemed to them like the son of Peleus : absol. to ap- 
pear, seem. 

'IvSikos, 77, ov, ('Ivdos) Indian. 

TvB-oXcttjs, ov, 6, ('Ivdos, bXiadai) the Indian-killer, 
epith. of Bacchus. 

'INAO'5, o, an Indian :— as Adj. ='Iv8ik6s, In- 
dian. II. the river Indus. 

'IvSwos, a, ov, = 'Ivdi/cos. 

Ives, pi. nom. of is. 

Ivtov, to, (is) the muscles at the back of the neck : 
generally, the back of the head, nape of the neck. [iv~\ 
^INIS, 6, a son, child. 

'Ivco, 60s, contr. ovs, 77, Ino, daughter of Cadmus, 
afterwards worshipped as a sea-goddess by the name 
of Leucothea. 

Iv-wStjs, es, (is, etSos) sinewy, fibrous, [t] 



331 



i£5Xos, ov, (from aloe®, as if contracted from dt£o> 
Xos) epith. of the wild goat, bounding, springing. 
l'j;€o-0<u, fut. inf. of lnveofiai. 

i^€utt|s, ov, 6, (l£eva>) a fowler, bird-catcher, snarer. 
ilevco, f. ooj, (t£os) to catch birds by birdlime. 
l|oJ3oXea>, f. 770-0;, to catch birds with lime-twigs. From 
l|o-|36\os, ov, (l£os, fiaXXcu) setting lime-twigs. 
i|o-gpYos, 0, (l£os, *'epya}) one who uses birdlime, a 
fowler. 
i£op,at, fut. of i/eveo/mi. 
Ij-ov, Ep. aor. 2 of ikqj. 

'ISO'S, 6, Lat. VISCUM, misseltoe : also, the mis- 
seltoe-berry. II. birdlime prepared from the mis- 
seltoe-berry, Lat. viscus. 

l£o-<|>opeiJS, ecus, 6, (t£os, cpepco) bearing misseltoe. 

'IST'5, vos, 77 : dat. i£vt contr. l£vt: the waist. 

'lo-^aKXcs, 6, (lev, Pctfcxe) Bacchus invoked with the 
cry of leu : — a song beginning leu Ba/ex* ! 

lo-j3Xe<J)apos, ov, (f.ov, fiXecpapov) violet-eyed. 

lofjoXeco, f. -qacti, to shoot arrows. From 

io-j36Xos, ov, (16s, fiaXXcu) shooting arrows. 

to-poo-Tpvxos, ov, (tov, fioffrpvxos) dark-haired. 

io-8€TOs, ov, ('lov, 8ea>) violet-twined. 

io-86kos, ov, (los, Sexo^taO holding arrows. 

lo-6i8if|s, 4s, (toy, €idos) violet-coloured, of the sea. 

loeis, eercra, cv, (tW) violet-coloured, dark. 

toiijv, Att. for toifu, opt. of ei/ju ibo. 

lotcrai, Dor. for lovaai, part. fern, of eljxi ibo. 

i'oLiev, Ep. for icu/xev, I pi. subj. of etjiu ibo. 

lo-uilyris, es, (ios, /juyrjvai) mixed with poison. 

lo-pcopos, ov, (tov, fxopos) dark-fated, miserable. 

"ION, t6, the violet, Lat. viola, [t] 

i'ov, Ep. form of impf. of et/xt ibo. 

iovGds, ados, 77, shaggy, hairy. From 

"i'ov0os,o, the downon the face. (Deriv. uncertain.) [1] 

'lovios, a, ov, ('lev) of lo; 'lovios koXttos the Iotiian 
sea, the sea between Epirus and Italy, at the mouth of 
the Adriatic sea, across which she was said to have 
swum, — not to be confounded with the Ionian sea. 

16vt€S, part. pi. of elfu. 

io-ir\6Kap.os, ov, (tov, irXompios) with violet locks, 
dark-haired. [1] 

16s [I], 6, with irreg. pi. la, (livai inf. of et/u ibo) 
an arrow. 

'XO'5, 6, rust, verdigris, Lat. aerugo. 

'I0'2, 6, poison, esp. of serpents. 

tos, fa, Ep. for els, pda ; dat. Icy for \vi. 

lo-ffT€<j)avos, ov, (ios, orecpavos) violet-crowned. 

iottjs, rjTos, 77, wilL resolve ; mostly in dat., 0ecDf 
Iottjti by the will or pleasure of the gods. 

[o-Ti5iTT|s, is, (los, TVTrrjvai) struck by an arrow. 

lov, a cry of woe, Lat. heu ! seldom, like lib, a cry of 

joy. [r]^ 

'Iou8ai£(o, f. crco, to live as a Jew. From 
TovSai'icos, 77, ov, of or for the Jews. Adv. -reus. 
From 

'lovSalos, a, ov, of the tribe ofjudah : as Subst. : 1 . 
a Jew. 2. 'lovdaia (sc. 777) the land of Judaea. 



'louSaiVjAos, 6, ('lovBaws) Judaism. 
lofXis, l8os, fj, a red fish. 

iovXos, ov, (ovXos) down, the first growth of the beard; 
biro KpoTCHpoLcriv tovXoi the young hair beneath the 
temples, L e. the whiskers. 

lo-x^atpa, 17, (los, x a ' l P°>) delighting in arrows, or 
"(from x^) showering arrows. 

lirvo-KaT|s, es, (lirvos, feaqveu) baked in the oven. 

lirvo-XepTjs, 777-0$, 6, (lirvos, Xifirjs) a boiler, caldron. 

iirvo-iroios, ov, (lirvos, iroucv) working in an oven or 
furnace ; as Subst. a potter. 

'IHNO'2, 6, an oven or furnace, Latfurnus. II. 
the place of the oven, kitchen. III. a lantern. 

tiros, 6 or 77, (irrrofiai) in a mouse-trap, the piece of 
wood that falls and catches the mouse ; generally, a 
trap ; a heavy weight. Hence 

Ittow, f. wcrcu, to press down : — Pass, to be pressed 
down or crushed ; dcrcpopais lirovpievos squeezed hard 
by taxes, [t] 

iirir-aYp€T(u, wv, ol, (lirirevs, dyeipcu) three officers 
at Lacedaemon, who chose 300 youths to serve as lir- 
ireis or body-guard for the kings. 

11711-37(1)765, ov, (tiriros, dycu) carrying horses : lir- 
iraycuyoi (sub. vavs) at, transport-ships for horses. 

lirird^oLiau, fut. aaofxai Dep. (tWos) to drive or 
guide a horse, to drive a chariot : later, to ride ; iv- 
TrafccrOai x<*>P av to ride over a country. II. as 

Pass, of a horse, to be driven or ridden ; also to be 
broken in. 

iTrir-aixp-os, ov, (ittwos, alxph) fighting on horseback. 

iimr-aXeKTpiitov, ovos, 6, (imros, aXe/crpvibv) a horse- 
cock : a gryphon, dragon. 

tiriraXC8as, ov, 6, poet, form for tmrevs. 

ln-ira-TraC, (twos) cry of the knights to each other in 
comic imitation of the seaman's cry pvinrairai. 

liriT&piov, to, Dim. of lttttos, a little horse, pony. 

iiriT-apLiocrTT|s, ov, 6, (tinros, dp/xoaTrjs) Lacedae- 
monian word for tiriTapxos. 

lTTTrapx«t>, f. 77 ecu, to be a general of cavalry, to 
command the cavalry. Hence 

t-rrirapxia, rj, the command of the cavalry. 

tirirapxiKos, 77, ov, of or for cavalry. From 

imT-apxos, and iirir-dpxTjs, ov, 6, (tWos, apx®) 
ruling the horse, epith. of Neptune. II. a gene- 

ral of cavalry ; at Athens there were two. 

tirirds, ados, 77, fern, of ittttikos; Imras otoXtj a 
riding-dress, horseman's cloak. II. as Subst. (sub. 
ra^ts), the order of knights : the knights' tax. 

Irriraoaa, 77, (iTrird^o/xai) riding, horse-exercise. 1. 
chariot-driving. , 

lirrrdo-iLios, 77, ov, (tmrd^ofxai) fit for horses or for 
riding : easily ridden. 

linrao-TT|p, ?7pos, and iirirao-TT|S, ov, 6, (tirirdfyfiai) 
a horseman. II. as Adj. fit for riding. 

lirrma, 77, (iTrrrev'co) horsemanship, riding, driving, 
esp. racing. II. cavalry. 

iirimos, a, ov, (i-rriros) of a horse or horses ; tirneios 
Xocbos a crest of horse-hair. 



332 



tinrepos — LTrTToiroTaiJios. 



i-inr-Gpos, o, (iWos, epos) love for horses, a horse- 
fever. 

tiTTrevfxa, aros, to, (InnevoS) a ride on horseback, 
expedition in a chariot. 

liriretis, iojs Ion. 770s, 6, (tnnos) in Homer, either a 
driver of horses, charioteer, or the warrior fighting 
from the chariot. 2. a horseman, rider. II. 
at Athens the Inneis Att. Innrjs, Horsemen or Knights, 
were the 2nd class, according to Solon's constitution : 
they were required to possess 300 medimni and a 
horse : see nevraKoaiopiehijj.voi. 2. at Sparta, 300 
chosen men, who formed the king's body-guard, but 
did not serve on horseback ; see Innayperai. 

trnrevTTjp, rjpos, 6, and l-rrTreirrrjs, ov, 6, a rider, 
horseman : from 

tTTirevco, f. aai : aor. I tnnevaa : (limeys) : — to be a 
horseman, to ride: metaph. of the wind, Ze<pvpov 
nvoais limevcavTos when Zephyr rode with his gales, 
as in Horace, Eurus equitavit per undas. II. to 

serve on horseback. 

trnrrjas, Ep. pi. acc. of Innevs. 

lir-n"r|S6v, Adv. (innos) like a horse. II. like a 

horseman. 

lirTrT[ecr(rt, Ep. for innevai, pi. dat. of Inneis. 

lirr--r]\a,crios, a, ov, (tnnos, eXavvai) fit for riding 
or driving ; InirrjXaoia Sdos a chariot road. 

tirir-Tj\dTa, o, Ep. form for ImrrjXaTrjs. 

tinrrjXaTca), f. rjcra), to ride or drive. From 

iTrTr-TjXdTTjs, ov, 6, Ep. iuTrrjX&Ta, (timos, kXavvcu) 
a driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot, 
epith. of honour, like our Knight, [a] 

linr-T]\aTOS, ov, (tnnos, kXavvoi) fit for horsemanship 
or driving. 

TTnr-TjjioXYOi, aV, ol, (tnnos, d/xeXyoj) the Mare- 
milkers, a Scythian or Tartar tribe : — as Adj. milking 
mares. 

lirm-dva|, clktos, (tnnos, ava£) chief of horsemen. 

lumicos, 17, ov, (timos) of a horse or horses ; dyebv 
Inmnos a horse or chariot race. II. of or for 

riding or horsemen, equestrian : skilled in rid- 
ing. 2. 77 limiKij (sub. rexvrf), horsemanship, 
riding. III. to limiKov, the cavalry. IV. 
Adv. -«cDs, like a horseman. 

imrtos, a, ov, (timos) of a horse or horses. 

lirmo-xaCnjs, ov, 6, (innios, x atT v) s ^ a SSy VJ ' lt ^ 
horse-hair. 

lirmo-xdp|iT|S, ov,b, (initios, x<*PPV) one ivho fights 
from a chariot. 2. a horseman, rider. 

l7nTO-(3a.p.cov [a], ov, gen. ovos, (tniros, fia'iva>) going 
on horseback, equestrian. 2. metaph., p-qpuxra In- 
nofidpiova high-paced words, bombast. 

tiTTro-pdTTjs [a], ov, 6, (tnnos, fiaivai) a horseman. 

tiriTO-Porrjs, ov, 6, (innos, &6gkoj) a feeder of horses : 
in Chalcis of Euboea, the 'Inno&orai were the knights, 
nobles. 

Itttt6-J3otos, ov, (tnnos, Poena)) fed on by horses, 
good for grazing, rich hi cattle. 
Itttto-PovkoXos, 0, (i7T7tos, fiovitoXos) a horsekeeper. 



iiriTO-"yepavoi, ol, (tnnos, yepavos) crane-cavalry. 

iirTr6-"yiiiroi, ol, (tnnos, yvif 1 ) vulture-cavalry. 

iTnro-Sapos, ov, (tnnos, da/iaxo) horse-taming: as 
Subst. a tamer of horses. 

iTriro-Sdo-ewa, as fern., without any masc. InnoSacrvs 
in use, (innos, daavs) epith. of Kopvs, thick with horse- 
hair, with rough horse-hair crest. 

iiriro-Seo-jia, ojv, rd, (innos, SeapLos) reins, a halter. 

iTTiro-BeTTjs, ov, 6, (innos, decv) a halter. 

Itti70-8uoktt)S, ov, 0, Dor. -ras, (nr7Tos, 5iuKaj) a 
driver or rider of horses. 

liriro-Spopia, 77, (Innodpopios) a horse-race or chariot- 
race. Hence 

tinro-SpofJuos, ov, of the horse-race. II. epith. 

of Poseidon, delighting in the speed of horses. 

tirir6-8po[xos, 6, (innos, dpo/xos) a race-course. 

tinro-8p6[JLOs, 6, (f7r7ros, hpapeiv) a horse-courier. 

linroOev, Adv. (innos) forth from the horse. 

ittttoiiv, Ep. dual gen. of f7T7ros. 

iinro-KdvOapos, 0, (tnnos, ndvOapos) a horse-beetle, 
mo?istrous beetle. 

lirn-o-KeXevOos, ov, (tnnos, Ke\ev$os) driving horses : 
as Subst. a charioteer, rider. 

tiriro-KevTavpos, 6, (innos, Kevravpos) a horse-cen- 
taur, half-horse half -man. 

tinro-Kop.eci), f. 770-0;, to keep or groom horses ; Inno- 
KOjxeiv Kavdapov to groom one's beetle. From 

ii7Tro-Kop.os, ov, (innos, Kopieaj) keeping or grooming 
horses. II. as Subst., InnoKOjxos, 6, a groom, one 
who attended the Athenian Innevs in war. 

iirTro-Kopos, ov, (tnnos, Kourf) decked with horse-hair. 

tiTTro -Kopvo-TTis, ov, 6, (tnnos, Kopvaaa)) one who is 
furnished with a horse, a horseman, knight. 

iTrTro-KpfiT€w, f. 770-0), (tnnos, feparecu) to be superior 
in horse : Pass, to be inferior in horse. Hence 

ti7ircKpaTia, 77, victory in a skirmish of horse. 

li7Tr6-s{pT)p,vos, ov, (innos, Kprjixvos) tremendously 
steep ; InnoKpTjpivov pijpia a neck-breaking word. 

iiTTro-KpOTOS, ov, (innos, fcpoTeai) sounding with the 
tramp of horses. 

lirTro-Xocjjos, ov, (tnnos, \6(pos) with horse-hair crest. 

lTrTro-p.avr)S, is, (tnno, fxavijvai) mad for horses : 
luxuriant. II. as Subst., Innofiaves, ios, to, an 

Arcadian plant, which makes horses mad. 2. an 

excrescence on the forehead of new-born foals, used 
as a charm : also a humour which falls from mares. 
Hence 

irriro-p-avia, 77, a mad love for horses, racing, etc. 

tirTropax^ci), f. 770-a;, (iTrTro^dxos) to fight on horse- 
back. Hence 

iinropaxia, 77, a horse-fight, skirmish of horse. 

iTriro-p.dxos, ov, (tnnos, fxdxopiai) fighting on horse- 
back : as Subst., i7r7To/^dxos, 0, a trooper. 

tirTro-vcopas, ov, 6, (innos, vcupidw) driving horses. 

ii7iro-i76Xos, ov, (innos, noXiojxai) busied with horses: 
as Subst., InnonoXos, 6, a rider or driver of horses. 

tiriro-iroTap-os, o, (tnnos, norapios) the river-horse of 
Egypt, hippopotamus: in Herodotus, tWos nordjxios. 



"mnos— 'i<T0fuaK6$. 



333 



"IIIIIOS, o, 77, a horse, mare, Lat. equus, equa: the 
pi. ittttoi is the pair of horses in the chariot, and hence 
also the chariot itself; a<j>' ittttouv from the chariot; 
Aaos re /fat tWoi the foot-soldiers and those who fought 
in chariots ; ittttoi ml ire^oi horse and foot. II. 
77 ittttos, the horse, cavalry, Lat. equitatus, always in 
sing., as, x i ^ L V tmrosj a thousand horse. III. ittitos 
TTOTa.jJ.ios the hippopotamus. IV. in Compos., any- 
thing large or coarse, as in our horsechestnut, horse- 
laugh, v. iTTTTo-feprjiAVos, etc. 

trnro-croas, ov, 6, (ittttos, aeva) driver of horses. 

iinro-croos, a, ov, horse-driving. 

tiriro-OTaorts, ecos, t), (Ittttos, aracris) a stable : me- 
taph., 'Ae\iov fcvecpaia linroaTaais the dark stabling- 
place of the sun, i. e. the West. 

lirirooTjVT], t), (ittttos) the art of driving or, later, of 
riding : the art of horsemanship. II. the horse 

of an army, cavalry. 

LTTTTOCrCvOS, Tj, OV, — ITTTTlfCOS. 

Ittitoto, Ep. for Ittttottjs. 

lirTrorrjs, ov, 6, (ittttos) a driver or rider of horses, 
a horseman, knight: Homer always uses Ep. form itt- 
irora, esp. of Nestor. II. as Adj., Xeais iinTOTTjs 

the horse-folk, horsemen. 

iiriro-To|6TT]S, ov, 6, (Ittttos, to£6tt)s) a mounted 
bowman, horse-archer. 

iiriroTpo(j)eco, f. 770-0;, to breed or keep horses. And 

iiriroTpocpia, tj, a breeding or keeping of horses, esp. 
for racing. From 

lirrro-rpotpos, ov, (ittttos, Tpe<pcv) horse-feeding: 
breeding or keeping horses. 

tiriro-Tii^ta, 7), (ittttos, rvcpos) excessive pride. 

Trnrou-Kp^vr|, 77, Hippocrene, the horse's well on 
Helicon, sacred to the Muses, said to have sprung out 
where the hoof of Pegasus struck the earth. 

iirir-ovpis, tdos, tj, (ittttos, oipd) fern. Adj. decked 
with a horse-tail, with crest of horse-hair. 

iiriro-<|)6pj3iov, to, (ittttos, <pipfico) a stable. II. 
a troop of horses. 

iinro-<J)opP6s, ov, (ittttos, <pepPa>) a horse-keeper, 
trainer. 

tiriTO-xapfjnjs, ov, 6, (ittttos, x&PW) — '-' nmo X&PI JLr ] s - 

iinr-a>8T]S, cs, (ittttos, et8os) horse-like. 

Iimuov, wi/os, 6, (ittttos) a placefor horses, a stable : 
a halting-place, station. 

iirrrwveia, tj, a buying of horses. From 

lira-coveo), f. tjacu, to buy horses. From 

iirir-uvT]s, ov, 6, (ittttos, wviojxai) a buyer of horses. 

iirrapai, a late form for TrkTOjmi, to fly. 

iiTTop,ai 5 f. 'iipojxai : (Tttos) : Dep. : — to press hard, 
oppress : generally, to hurt, harm. 

Ipd, tcl, Ion. for hpa. 

ipajj, a/cos, 6, contr. for tcpaf, a hawk. 

Ipdopat, Ion. for Upaojxxu. 

IpeCa, Ion. for Upeia. 

ipevecTKOv, Ion. impf. of Upevu. 

Ipevs, 770$, 6, Ion. for tepeus. 

lpev&>, Ion. for tepevcu. 



tp-rj'iov, Ion. for Upeiov. 
lpT|v, ivos, 6, Ion. for dprjv. 
i'pTjij, TjKos, 6, Ion. for tepaf. 
Ipia, Dor. for tipeta. 

tpis, idos, tj : acc. ipiv as well as ipida : — the rain- 
bow, in Homer, as in the Bible, a sign to men (repas 
jiepoTTOJv avOpuTrarv). II. impersonated Tpts, iSos, 
tj, acc. *Ipiv, voc. ? Ipt, 7ns, the Rainbow, as a mes- 
senger of the gods, esp. from the gods to men: Hesiod 
makes her daughter of Thaumas (the Wonderer). 

ipiomv, Ep. for ipiaiv, dat. pi. of ipis. 

ipo-8pop.os, 6, (tpos, dpapitiv) Ion. for tepoSp-, run- 
ning in the sacred races, [i] 

ipo-epYtT), Ion. for Upovpy'ia. 

tpov, to, Ion. for Upov. [t] 

ipos, 77, ov, Ion. for lepos. [?] 

lpo-<}>avTr)S, o, Ion. for Upocp-. 

IpcooiJVT], Ion. for Upuavvrj, priesthood. 

V I5, 77, gen. ivos, acc. Tva : pi. nom. Tves, dat. iveat 
Ep. ivtaai : — Lat. VIS, strength, force, nerve, thew 
and sinew : very freq. in periphr. like fi'nj, as, 'is T77- 
\€jj.dxoio the strong Telemachus. II. a muscle : 
the neck, [t] 

i<ra, ura, neut. pi. of Taos, 'Laos, used as Adv. 

lcr-<ryYe\os, ov, (taos, dyyeAos) like an angel. 

Io--d8g\<}>os, ov, (Laos, &8e\(p6s) like a brother. 

lcrd£a>, f. daco, (laos) to make equal : — Med. to make 
or hold equal to another, c. dat. 

1'o-ap.i, Dor. for larjjxi. 

Icr-dpiWos, ov, (laos, ajxiKXa) equal in the race. 

i'crav, 3 pi. Ep. impf. of effxi ibo. II. Ep. for 

770x1!/, TjSeiaav, 3 pi. plqpf. of eidcu. 

lcr-dv€p.os, ov, (icros, ave/xos) swift as the wind, [a] 

icravTi, Dor. for icraac, 3 pi. of 'iaijjxi. 

l(7-dpYvpos, ov, (Laos, apyvpos) as good as silver, 
worth its weight in silver. 

i<ras, Dor. part, of larjjxi. 

i'crao-i, 3 pi. of larjjxi, and of otba (v. etScu b). 

icrdo-K6TO [t], Ion. for lad^eTo, 3 sing. impf. med. of 
ladfa, she likened herself. 

uraTi, Dor. for larjai, 3 sing. o£iarjni. 

i<r-T\yopi(a and Med. -eop.ai, (laos, dyopevcu) to speak 
on equal terms, with equal freedom. Hence 

io-rjY°P^ a 5 Vi equal right of speech : generally, equa- 
lity in the eye of the law. 

l<r-T]\i£, Tkos, 6, tj, (laos, fj\i£) of the same age with. 

ur-T]|x!pios, a, ov, (i'aos, rj^epa) lasting an equal time. 

*I2HMI, I know :— a pres. only used in the Dor. 
forms, sing, taajii, '(aclTi ; pi. laa/xev, tadai or taavTi ; 
part. 'laas. 

to--T|p€Tp,os, ov, (Jaos, kpeTfJios) with as many oars. 

t<r-T|pijS, €S, (taos, apapeiv) equally fitted, equal. 

10-Qi, know, imperat. pf. of *et'5cy. II. icrOi, be, 

imperat. of djtx sum. 

^IcrOixia (sub. Upd), wv, Ta, (laO/xos) the Isthmian 
games, holden on the Isthmus of Corinth. Hence 

'Icr8p.id£co, f. dacv, to attend the Isthmian games. 

'Io-0p.iGKos, 77, ov, (ia9jxiov) of the Isthmus. 



334 



*I<T0fMas — iaocf)apL((t>. 



5 Xcr0p.i.as, ados, pecul. fem. oflaOjjLios: at 'Ia9fj.iddes 
(sub. kopra'i), the Isthmian games. 

icr0p.i.ov, to, (laOpos) a necklace. 

v lcr0pios, a, ov, also os, ov, (iaOpos) of the Isthmus, 
Isthmian. 

'Icr0p60ev, Adv. from the Isthmus; and 

'Icr0p60i, Adv. on the Isthmus; and 

'Icr9poi, Adv. on the Isthmus. From 

icr0pos, ov, 6, (dfxi ibo) a neck : any narrow pas- 
sage. 2. a neck of land between two seas, an isth- 
mus : esp, as prop. n. the Isthmus of Corinth. 

icr0p.-u>8T]S, 6s, Qo9jj.6s, eTSos) like an isthmus. 

'lends, ados, fem. Adj. of ox belonging to Isis. From 

T Icris, 77, gen. "Iaioos Ion. *Iaios : dat. "lol : acc. 
*Iaiv : — Isis, an Egyptian goddess, answering to the 
Greek Demeter, Lat. Ceres. 

or Iictkco, to make like ; '{axe ipevdea iroXXd 
Xiycuv krvpLoiaiv op.oia speaking many lies he made 
them like truths. II. to hold or think like; kfjte 

col iGKovres thinking me like you : absol., iaf£etv tua- 
ctos dvfjp each man imagi?ied or supposed. III. 
in late Poets, to '/re, iffKO/, = e\eyev, he spake, said. 

icrjiev, I pi. of ot5a, for which Homer always uses 
i8p.ev ; v. ddco b. 

lcro-J3apT|S, is, (t'aos, fidpos) of equal weight. 

Icro-Saipcov, ov, gen. ovos, (loos, Satpiojv) godlike, 
equal to a god. II. equal in fortune or happiness. 

icro-SCatTOS, ov, (Jaos, diana) living on an equal 
footing. 

iCTO-f'UY'ns, is, (i'aos, ^vyrjvat) equally balanced: 



lcr6-06os, ov, (Jaos, 6e6s) equal to the gods, godlike. 

Io-o-kCvSvvos, ov, (iaos,.<civ8vvos) equal to the danger. 

Lo-o-kXtjpos, ov, (taos, /iXrjpos) equal in property. 

lcro-Kp&TT|s, is, (taos, Kparos) of equal might or 
power, possessing equal privileges with others. Hence 

icroKparia, 77, equality of power and rights, political 
equality. 

lcr-6p.aA.0Sj ov, (Jaos, Shakos) eqiially level, nearly 
equal. 

tcro-pctTCop, Dor. for lao-iirjTOjp, opos, 0, 77, (taos, \lt\- 
ttjp) like one's mother. 

tcro-paxos, ov, (Jaos, paxi) equal in the fight. 

icro-pe-y^ 1 ! 5 * €S > (to*os, /xiye9os) equal in size. 

Icro-peTOJiTOs, ov, (Jaos, p.iromov) with equal fore- 
head ox front. 

lcro-p.TiKT)S, es, (Laos, [xrjtcos) equal in length. 

lcrop.otp€0),f. rjaoj, (iaojxoipos) to have an equal share: 
to take a share in a thing with another. Hence 

icrop,oipCa Ion. -if\, 77, a sharitig equally, equal 
partnership. 

Icro-poipos, ov, (Jaos, fioipa) having an equal share 
of a thing ; 777s ladfxoipos drjp earth's equal partner 
air. 2. generally, equal, close, resembling; cpdos 
GKuTcp lao/xoipov light close akin to darkness. 

icro-popos, ov, (taos, fjLcpos) = iaopioipos, resembl'uig. 

tcr-6v6ipos, ov, (Jaos, dvzipos) dream-like, vacant. 

tcr6-v€Kvs, vas, 0, T), (Jaos, vims) dying the same death. 



tcrovop.eop.cu, Pass, (laovojios) to have equal rights. 
Hence 

Icrovopia, 77, equality of rights, political equality. 

Icro-vopos, ov, (tcros, vop.os) having equal rights, 
enjoying freedom. 

icro-irais, TratSos, 6, 77, (Jaos, irais) like a child. 

icro-TrdXaicTTOS, ov, (tVos, vaXaiaTT)) a span long. 

icroTraXeo), f. 770-cy, to be a match for. From 

lcro-Tra\T|S, is, (taos, irdXrj) equal in the struggle, 
well-matched, on a par with : equal. 

Icro-TraXos, ov, = laotraX-qs. 

Icro-TreBov, to, level ground, a flat : neut. from 

Icro-TreSos, ov, (taos, iridov) of even surface, level. 

Icro-TrXaTTjS, is, (taos, irXaros) equal in breadth. 

lo-o-irXaTtov, covos, 6, (taos, TlXarajv) a second Plato. 

lcro-TrXT]0T|S, is, (Jaos, irXrjOos) equal in number or 
quantity. 

icr6-irpecrf3vs, v, (Jaos, irpiafivs) like an old man. 

icroppoma, 77, equipoise, equilibrium. From 

icrop-poTros, ov, (taos, poTTrj) equally balanced, in 
equipoise : equally matched. 

ict], Taov, Att. I'o-os [t], t'0-77, taov, Ep. also 
euros [1] : — equal to, the same as, like; taa wpbs taa 
measure for measure ; taos /cat . . , equally with; Taov 
kp.0'1 equally with me. II. equally divided or dis- 
tributed, equal ; tar) p.oipa an equal portion, also iarj 
alone (sub. fxoipa) ; to taov and toL iffa, an equal 
share, fair measure; TspoorvyjXv tuv tow to obtain 
o?ie's dues : hence fair, reasonable, icros dvrjp a fair, 
upright man. 2. at Athens, of the equal division 
of all civic rights ; to taov equality ; 77 ta77 (sub. Tt- 
uwpt'a) punishment eqtial to the offence, condign 
punishment ; teat (sub. iprjcpoi) votes equally di- 
vided. III. of Place, even, level, flat, Lat. aequus; 
els to 'laov KaTafiaivtiv, Lat. in aequum descendere ; 
81 laov at an equal distance or interval. IV. Adv. 
taws, q. v. : but neut. sing, and pi. Taov Att. laov, Taa 
Att. taa, are also used adverbially : in Att. Taa gene- 
rally means equally, lacvs perhaps : — so also 4£ 'Taov 
equally; !# tov 'Laov on an equal footing ; kv (aw 
equally ; cp. imarjs. V. Att. Comp. iaahepos. 

lcrocrK€X"r|S, is, (taos, afciXos) with equal legs; iao- 
aneXes Tpiycvvov a triangle with two sides equal. 

IcroTeXeia, 77, (laoTeXrjs) equality of taxation. 

Icro-TeXecrTos, ov, tfaos, TtXia>) accomplished for all 
alike. 

Icro-TeX-fjS, is, (Jaos, TiXos) paying alike, paying the 
same taxes : at Athens the iaoTeXtis were a favoured 
class of piTOifcoi, who needed no patron (TrpoaTaTrjs), 
and paid no alien-duty (fxeroiKiov), but had to pay 
taxes with the citizens. 

lcro-T€vfis, is, (^laos, TetVw) equally stretched. 

IcroTTjS, 77TOS, 77, (Laos) equality. 

IcroTtpCa, 77, equality of honour or privilege. From 

lo-6-Tip.os, ov, (taos, Tip-rf) held in equal honour: 
having the same privileges. 

lcro-c|>apC£a> ; (Taos, <pipw) Ep. Verb only used in pres. 
to match oneself with, cope with, vie with ; laocpapifav 



laocpapLadev — tarcop. 



335 



rivl epya to vie with one in accomplishments : gene- 
rally, to be equal to. 

lorocjxipwcrSev, Dor. inf. of lco(papi£aj. 

tcro-(})6pos, ov, (toos, cpkpoS) bearing eqttal weights, 
equal in strength. 

lo-o-xeiXifis, ks, or tcro-xeiAos, ov, (i'aos, x e ^ os ) 
level with the edge or brim. 

ujo-xvoos, ov, (^ioos, x v oos~) equally woolly with. 

Itroxpovlco, f. 7)0~cv, to be cojitemporary with. From 

icro-xpovos, ov, (100s, xpovos) equal in age or time. 

Icroiinri^ia, 77, equal right to vote. From 

lcro-xJrr](}>os, ov, (^loos, iprjcpos) having an equal num- 
ber of votes. II. having an equal vote with 
others, equal in deciding : of states, equal in fran- 
chise. III. equal in numerical value, of words 
the letters of which make up the same sum. 

icro-i|/ijxos, ov, (i'cros, ipvxv) of equal spirit or soul: 
tcpdros iaoxf/vxov power of like spirit with men. 

icroco, f. wooj, tfcos) to make equal; loujoas rdcpkceL 
rd rkp/xara having made the winning-post even 
with the starting-post, i. e. having run the whole 
course : — Med., owxas x^P as Te iawoavTO they made 
their nails and hands alikejj.e. used them in like man- 
ner : — Pass, to b e madeuke or equal to. 

Icrrap-ev, to-xdjjievat, Ep. for lardvai, inf. of torrjfii. 

urrao-o, pres. imperat. pass, of of 'iorrffxi. 

tcrrao), rare collat. form of iorrffxi, in 3 sing. pres. 
tffra, and 3 sing. impf. i'ora. 

lctt€, 2 pi. of oTba, v. *e'l8aj B. 

Icn-eaTCU, Ion. for Xcravrai. 

io-tt]|xw (lengthd. from *2TA'n) : — the tenses of 
'iorrffxi are divided into causal and intrans. : — A. Cau- 
sal, to make to stand, pres. icrrrj/u, impf. lorrjv, fut. 
orrjoaj, and aor. 1 'iorrfoa, of Act. B. Intrans. 

to stand, in aor. 2 eorrjv, pf. torrjKa, plqpf. kori)- 
kuv, together with pres. pass. icrafiai, impf. lord- 
fj.r)V, fut. oraOrjOo/Mc (as also fut. med. orrjoofjai, 
fut. 3 eorrj^ofjat), aor. I laraB-qv [a], pf. 'kordfiai, 
plqpf. kordfJijv. But the pres. torafiai, impf. lord- 
fjrjv, as well as aor. 1 korrfodfirfv, must also be re- 
garded as med., in which case they take a causal 
sense, to place. 

Epic forms : 3 sing. impf. loraone : 3 pi. aor. 1 
Ep. ecraaav for eorrfoav : syncop. dual and plur. 
perf. eordrov, 'kcra.fj.ev, 'kcrdre (or ecrrfre), koraoi; 
imperat. tordOi; subj. ecra); opt. korairfv; inf. I cra- 
vat Ep. kcrTa.fj.ev, ecrdfjevai [a] ; part, tortus eora/ca, 
ecrrajs (or kcros), gen. korwros ; Ion. lorews, euros, 
also earrfojs (Homer uses gen. karaoros, acc. ecraora, 
nom. pi. IcrraoTes): aor. 2 crdcKOv, es, e, 3 pi. ecrav, 
crdv [a] ; 2 and 3 sing. subj. 0T7777S, crrf-p for arris, 
arfi, I plur. orkajfiev and oreiofxev for craifxev : inf. 
oriffxevai for orrfvai. 

A. Causal, to nzafo stand, set, place. II. 
/o wza£e to sta«tf s/z'/Z, s/q/>, check: to make fast, 
fix. III. se^ se£ upright, to raise up, as the 

mast in a ship : to raise or erec^ buildings, to set up a 
statue in one's honour ; lardvai rivd x a ^ K °vv to set 



up a person in brass, raise a brasen statue to 
him. 2. to raise, raise up, stir ; epw arrjaac 

to begin a quarrel. 3. to set up, appoint, estab- 
lish. IV. to place in the balance, weigh; rt 
npos n one thing against another. 

B. Intrans. to stand, be set or placed; with an 
Adv. to be in a certain state or condition ; tva xp*"zs 
ecrafxev in what need we are: — arrival els., or 
j irapd .., to set oneself towards, go to. 2. to lie, be 
I situated. II. to stand still, take one's stand : to 

I stand firm, remain fast, be fixed: to cease. III. 
' to stand upright, rise up, be set up: of a horse, i'ora- 
o~9ai 6p96s to rear up. 2. generally, to arise, be- 

gin; eapos vkov lorafikvoio as spring was just begin- 
ning; rod fj.lv (pO'ivovros fxrfvos rov 8' lorafikvoio 
as one month ends and the next begins : — thus in 
Homer the month is divided into two parts, fxqv lord- 
fievos and cpOivaiv ; in the Attic Calendar the month, 
which consisted of 30 days, was divided into three 
parts of ten days each, called respectively, firfv lord- 
pievos, fjecaiv, (pOtvcJv. 3. to be appointed. 
icTTLT], Ion. for kcrria. 

lo-TU]cr0ai,Ion.for elondoOai, pf. inf. pass, of koridcu. 
tcTiTjTopiov, to, Ion. for kariar—. 
IcttCov, to, (tcrros) a thing woven, a web, cloth, 
sheet: a sail, dnpoicri xPl°~Q at Iot'iois to keep the 
sails reefed. 

i<TTiop-pdc}>os, ov, (iariov, pdirrw) sail-patching : 
metaph. a -meddling, cheating fellow. 
tcrrio-<{>6pos, ov, (Iariov, (pkpu) carrying sails. 
tcTTO-Pocvs, gen. -koos Ion. -rjos, 6, (lores, /3ovs) the 
plough-tree or pole. 
io-TO-j36u], 97, = foreg. 

to-TO-SoKT], f], (Iotgs, dkxofiai) the mast-holder, a 
rest on which the mast was laid when let down. 
io-tov, 2 and 3 dual pf. of *e J /Sa>. 
tcrro-n^Sir), 77, (lores, nkSr]) a hole in the keel for 
fixing the mast in. 
io-TO-irovos, ov, (loros, TTOvkcu) working at the loom. 
io-Topeco, f. rfooj, (iorcvp) to learn by inquiry : to in- 
quire of, question, c. acc. pers. : of things, to inquire 
about something. II. to narrate what one has 

learnt, narrate historically. Hence 

io-Topia, 77, a learning by inquiry ; knowledge or in- 
formation obtained by inqidry. II. a narration 
of what one has learnt, historical narrative. 

Io-tos, 6, (i'arTjfii) a ship's jgastj larbv arrfoai cr 
arrfCaoQai to set up the mast: generally, a rod or 
pole. II. the web-beam of the loom (which in 

ancient looms stood tipright), the loom; larbv kiroixe- 
aOai to be busy about the beam, and so to weave. 2. 
the warp that was fixed to the beam : the web. 

io-TO-TOvos, ov, (loros, rdvcu) stretched on the web" 
beam. 

io-T-ovpYeco, f. ^<ro),X^ T osj*epyco) to work at the loom. 
uxtgj, 3 sing, imperat. pf. of *ei8ca. 
io-tw, Dor. gen. of loros : but 1(tt&», dat. of the same. 
icrTcop or iCTTtop, opos, 6, 17, knowing, acquainted 



336 



lo-yahiov — 

one who knows law and 



with, versed in : as Subst. 
right, a judge. 

IcrxaSiov, to, Dim. of iaxds. [a] 

IcrxaSo-ircoXis, 100s, r), (iaxds, uoiXioS) a woman 
who sells Jigs. 

icrX-ctipos, ov, (io"xcy, af/xa) quenching blood: iax&t- 
fxov, to, a styptic. 

i<Txoiv(s), f. 1. for laxvaivoj. 

IcrxaXeos, a, ov, poet, for iaxvos, dry, dried. 

tcrXavda, Ep. 3 sing, of laxavaoj. 

lo~x&v&u>, Ep. lengthd. form of ioxdvco, Lax 03 ' to 
hold back, check, hinder : — Pass, to check oneself, 
wait. II. intrans. to hold on by, cling to a thing, 
and so to desire eagerly. 

lo-Xavo), == ioxa-vaaj, to check, hinder : c. gen. to keep 
back from a thing, [a] 

urxas, a5os, 77, (iaxvos-) a dried Jig. 

tcrx€jxev, iarykpevax, Ep. inf. of 'Lax 03 ' 

itrxeo, imperat. med. of i'o"x<y- 

ia-yiov, to, (is, iaxbs) the socket in which the thigh- 
joint turtis, the hip-joint : — in pi. the hips or loitis. 

lcrxvaiv&>, (iaxvos) to make thin, dry, withered: — 
Pass, to become so: — metaph., acppiyuvTa 6v[xbv 
iaxvcdveiv to bring down the proud stomach. 

tcrxvo-mtpeios, ov, (iaxvos, rrapeid) with withered 
cheeks. 

IcrXvos, 77, ov, (io~x&) thin, lean, withered, mea- 
gre. II. of style, poor, meagre. 

to-xvo-({>c0vos, ov, (iaxvos, (pajvr)) with thin or %ueak 
voice. II. stuttering, stammering. 

la-\vpL^o\ia\., f. laojxai Att. Xovjxai : aor. I iaxvpl- 
adfxrjv : (iaxupbs) : Dep. : — to use all one's strength, 
to insist strongly, co?itend stoutly : esp. to affirm ob- 
stinately: — Pass, to be strengthened, gain greater force. 

Icrx^pos, d, 6v, (iaxvu) strong, mighty, powerfid. 2 . 
stiff, firm, lasting, hard. 3. severe, great, excessive: 
kclto. lo~xvpov by violence, force, opp. to ooA.<y. Hence 

icrX^pus, Adv. strongly, stiffly, exceedingly, Lat. 
vehementer : — Sup. lcrx v P° TaTa > most certainly. 

i<rxvs, vcs, 7), (ts, to"x<u) strength, force, might, esp. 
bodily strength. 2. a force of soldiers. 

lO'X'ua), impf. icrxvov: f. laxvaoj: aor. 1 'Layyaa [tTJ: 
(i7Xvs) : — to be strong, mighty, powerful: to have 
one's full powers, be in health and strength. 

icrxciJ, a form of e'x<a, only found in pres., and in impf. 
Taxov: — to hold, check, restrain: intr. to stop: — Med. 
to hold oneself in, check oneself: tax^o hold I be still! 
c. gen., lax^cOai tlvos to desist from a thing; iV^ro 
h> tovtq} (impers.) here it stopped. II. later like 
e'x&'j to hold or possess. 2. to have to wife. 

tcr-wvia, 77, ('Laos, ojvti) a fair price. 

Icr-wvvjAOs, ov, ('Laos, ovofxa) bearing the same name. 

I'crcos, Adv. of 'Laos, equally, in like manner. II. 
fairly, equitably. III. probably, perhaps : in Att. 
often joined with dV or Tax dV. IV. with nu- 

merals, about. 

i<rcocraC|jttiv, aor. 1 med. opt. of laotv. 

'ItoAio, Ion. -ir\, 77, Italy, [first syll. long in hexam.] 



IxOvoeibris. 

'ItSXiBtjs, ov, 6, poet, for 'iTaXiwTqs. 

'ItSXikos, 77, 6v, ("IraAos) Italian. 

TraXCs, tSos', pecul. fem. of 'iTaXiKos. 

TraXiu)Tir]S, ov, 6, an Italiote, one of the Greek in- 
habitants of Italy : fem. 'ItoAiwtis, tbos, Italian. 

'ITA'AO'2, 0, an Italian : — as Adj. Italian. 

ItSjios, 77, ov, (ittjs) headlong, hasty. 

'ITE'A Ion. -et] and -euj, 77, a willow, Lat. sa- 
lix. II. a wicker shield, a target. Hence 

Iretvos, 77, ov, of willow, made of willow, wicker. 

LT60V, verb. Adj. of eifu ibo, one must go. 

ittjv, Ep. 3 dual impf. of el/xi ibo. 

ittjs, ov, 6, (elju ibo) hasty, impetuous : impudent. 

Itos, 77, ov, (et/u ibo) passable. 

iTpiveos, a, ov, like honey-cake. From 

iTpiov, to, a cake, made of sesame and honey. 

itto), Boeot. for 'Lotw, 3 sing. pf. of *et'5<w; ittqj 
7a€vs, Zeus be witness ! 

*ITT~2, vos, 77, the edge or rim of anything round, 
the felloe of wheels : the outer edge of the shield : the 
round shield itself. 

iTo>, 3 sing, imperat. of eifu ibo. 

itojv, 3 dual and Att. 3 pi. of elfj.i ibo. 

ivyi], 77, (Iv£oj) a howling, shrieking, yelling. 

Ivyj-ios, 0, (iv(co) a shouting, shout of joy : also a 
cry of pain, scream, shriek. 

ivy£ or lvy£, 'Lvyyos, 77, (ivfa) the wryneck, so called 
from its cry : the ancient witches used to bind it to 
a wheel, which they turned round, believing that they 
drew men's souls along with it and charmed them to 
obedience ; it was used to recover unfaithful lovers : 
hence metaph. a love-charm, witchery: strong de- 
sire. 

TT'Zii, rut. lv£co : aor. I 'lv£a : — to shout, holla : 
also io howl, shriek. (Formed from the sound.) 

lwnr|S, ov, 6, (ivfa) one who shouts or cries : a 
singer, whistler, piper, [t] 

i'<j>0C|j,os, 77, ov, also os, ov, (tcpi) strong, mighty, 
stout, stalwart : of women, goodly, comely. 

Ti3?I, Ep. Adv. strongly, stoutly, with might or force, 
valiantly : old poet. dat. from is. 

'I(j)t-Y€V€ia, 77, (Jcpi, yevai) Iphigeneia, Agamemnon's 
daughter, called by Homer 'Icpiavaaaa. 

icfjwos, a, ov, (Tcpi) strong, mighty: of sheep, goodly. 

3 'I*TON, to, a kind of pot-herb. 

lX0vd£o[Aai, Dep. = IxOvdaj. 

ixQvatt), f. daoj, (Ix^vs) to fish, angle : Ep. 3 sing. 
IxOvda, impf. IxOvdaarcov. 

ixQvf}o\£u>, f. 77<7g;, to strike fish, spear them. From 

iX05-p6Xos, ov, (JxQvs, PdWco) striking or spearing 
fish; tx#. 0?7pa a spoil of speared fish: — as Subst., 
ix0v&6\os, 6, an harpooner, spearer. 

IxM-Potos, ov, (IxOvs, Pookoj) fed on by fish. 

IxGvSiov, to, Dim. of IxOvs, a little fish. 

IxGu-86kos, ov, (txQvs, o^xof^ai) holding fish. 

lX0W)p6s, d, ov, (JxOvs) fishy, scaly, foul. 

iX0vo-|3oX«i}, lx0vo-p6Xos, = lxOv@-. 

tx0i3o-6i8T|s, is, (t'x^vs, etSos) fish-shaped, Jish-like. 



lX0i56sis, cetera, cv, (Jx^vs) fall of fish, fishy. II. 



337 



co?isisting of fish, 

lxOvo-0-r]p?)TT]p, ijpos, 6, (t'x^us, 6r]pdoj) a fisherman. 

i^Qvo-Kv\Li]S, ov, 6, (jx^vs, A.uju?;) the plague or de- 
struction offish. 

lX0i)o-<j>a"yos, ov, (IxOvs, cpdyeTv) fish-eating ; ol 
'IxOvocpdyoi dvSpes the Fish-eaters, a tribe. 

IxOij-iraYTjS, es, (l^Ovs, irayrjvai) fish-piercing. 

'IX©T']§, vos, 6 : acc. Ix^ 1 ' an ^ ^ ater iX^va '• tne 
nom. and acc. pi. ix^ves, lx&vas are contr. into 
ixOvs : — a fish, Lat. piscis. II. plur. ot ix#ues, 

the fish-market, [y in sing. nom. and acc, i; in genit. 
and in all compds.] 

ixOCo-i-Xn'icrTiqp, ijpos, 6, (t'x^'s, XrjffrTjs) a stealer 
of fish. 

tx©i5-<j>aYOS, ov, — IxOvocpayos. [a] 
iX0u-wSt]S, cs, (IxOvs, eidos) — IxOvoeiSrjs : full of 
fish. 

txvatos, a, ov, (ix vos ) following on the track. 

iXveCa, 7], (lx ve ^ a> ) a casting about for the scent. 

iXv-eA&TT]S, ov, 6, (i'x^oSj hKavvoj) one who follows 
in the track, a tracker out. 

iXV£ijp,{iDV, ovos, 6, (Ixv^voS) the tracker: an Egyptian 
animal of the weasel kind, the ichneumon or Pharaoh's 
rat, which hunts out crocodiles' eggs. 

i'xvevcris, ecus, rj, (ixvcvoj) a tracking. 

ixvexiT^s, ov, 6, a tracker, hunter. 2. the ichneu- 
mon: and 

iXvetjTiKos, 17, ov, good at tracking. From 

Ixveijoj, f. oca, (ix^os) a track, trace, footstep. 

i'xviov, to, (t'x^os) a track, trace, footstep. 

iXvo-ireSt], 97, (i'x^os, iriSr)) a kind of fetter or trap. 

*IXNOS, cos, to, a track, footstep: metaph. a 
track, trace, mark, clue. 

iXvo-CTKOTrew, (t'xi'os, oiwvect}) to examine the track. 

'IXfl'P, wpos, 6, ichor, the fluid that flows in the 
veins of gods : Ep. acc. t'x&, for ix&pa. 

i'v|j, o, gen. tiros, nom. pi. Tttcs : (tnTO/urn): — a worm 
that eats horn and wood. [1] 

styao, 2 sing. aor. 1 of iirToptai. 

to), subj. of eTfj.i ibo. 

i<a, contr for laov, imperat. of idofiai. 

Uo, io ! 01 an exclamation of joy, as in Lat. io tri- 
nmphe ! but Att. also of fear, sorrow, etc., oh ! 

ito, Icov, IbVya and Uovya, Boeot. for kycv, kyd>v, and 
eycuye. 

iasyt], 77, (ievai) shelter; Bopeca vtt' icayri under shelter 
from the north wind. 

uot|, 77, (id, lev) any loud sound; the sound of the 
lyre ; the roaring or whistling of the wind; the sound 
of footsteps. 

tuica, heterocl. acc. of ican-q, as if from twf. 

ioikt), 77, (Sloukcv) the battle-din, the rout, pursuit. 

iwv, Iwvya, v. id), iwv. 

*IflN, covos, 6, Ion, son of Xuthus (or Apollo) and 
Creiisa, from whom sprung the Ionian race; ol "leaves 
the Ionians. [1] 

Icovict, as, 57, (Jov) a violet-bed, Lat. violarium. 



'Icovikos, i], ov, ("lav) Ionic, Ionian : — Adv. -/civs, 
in the Ionic fashion, softly, effeminately. 

uotci, the smallest letter in the Greek alphabet, 
hence in N. T. an iota, a jot. 
IcoXp-os, o, = ictiici], dv ictixfiov in chase, pursuit. 



K 

K., tc, KairiTa, to, indecl., tenth letter in Greek Al- 
phabet. As numeral «' = 20, but = 20,000. k is 
near akin to 7 and x ; hence the older Att. changed 
Xvoos into kvoos, yvdvrca into Kvd-nrw, ptyx 03 m to 
peyfccv; so the Ion. x i ™v into feidcvv, Sexo/xat into 
SeKojxai, etc. — 7 before k, as in dyicaOev, is pro- 
nounced like our ng. 

tea, Dor. for the Ion. /fe, = the Att. dv. 

Ka|3j3aA.e, Ep. for icaTifiaXf, aor. 2 of icaTafidWoJ. 

Kaphas, poet, for Karafids, aor. 2 part, of tcara- 
fiaivcti. 

Kdf3eipoi, ol, the Cabeiri, divinities worshipped by 
the Pelasgians in Lemnos and Samothrace : they were 
represented as dwarfs, and were called sons of He- 
phaistos or Vulcan, as being masters in the art of 
working metals. 

Kay, Ep. for Kara before 7, as fedy yovv. 

KctYKavos, ov, (naioo) fit for burning, dry. 

•caYX^co, fut. dcxo), = Kaxd£oD. Hence 

KaYX^dco, to latigh aloud, Lat. cachinnor ; Ep. 3 
pi. Kayx a ^ocvaiv ; Ep. part. fcayxah-OQJV, -oajoa. 

K&YXP^S, see Kaxpvs. 

Kayu, crasis for kol kydi. 

ko,8, Ep. for Kara before 5, as redo 5e. 

Ka88pa0€TT]v, Ep. for KaTedpaOeTrjv, 3 dual aor. 2 
of KaraSapOdvo}. 

Ka88wapav, Ep. for fcard dvvafxiv. 

Ka88v<rai, Ep. for narabvaai, nom. pi. aor. 2 part, 
fern, of KaTaSvco. 

KaSep-wv, Dor. for /crjbefxcov. 

kSSictkos, 6, Dim. of nddos : the balloting-urn. 

Ka8|i.eIos, a, ov, (Kddjxos) Cadmean; ol Kadficioc 
the Cadmeans or ancient inhabitants of Thebes ; -q 
Kad/xda the citadel of Thebes. Proverbial, Kadfida 
viKrj a Cadmean victory, i.e. dear-bought victory (from 
the story of Polynices and Eteocles). 

Ka8|A€ia)V, wvos, 6, (KddfJLos) a descendant of Cad- 
mris, Theban. 

Ka8p.T|'£os, 77, ov, Ep. and Ion. for Kadpetos. 

Kct8|XT]is, t'Sos, Ep. and Ion. fern, of KaSfxuos. 

Kd8p.os, o, Cadmos ; son of the Phoenician king 
Agenor, brother of Europa, founder of Thebes in 
Boeotia, who brought from Phoenicia the old Greek 
alphabet of sixteen letters, hence called KaS^ia ypdfx- 
fiara, which was afterwards increased by the eight 
Ionic, rjcoOcpxCi^- 



338 



K&hos — KaO&o-a. 



KaSos, o, (xaSefi/) a pail, jar, cask, Lat. cadus. II. 
an urn or box for collecting the votes, [a] 

KaBos, eos, to, Dor. for KrjSos. 

K&etpa, 77, fem. of Kdp, a Carian woman. II. 
Adj. fem. for KapiKrj, Carian. 

ttaeis, aor. 2 part. pass, of Kaico. 

Kari|xevai, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of micu. 

Kaf,cro|xai, fut. 2 pass, of Kaicu. 

Ka0a, Adv., contr. from Kara, a, according as. 

Ka0-a"yL^co, f. icrcu Att. iu>, (/card, ayifa) to devote or 
dedicate by fire. II. to burn as a sacrifice, burn 

as incense : devour. Hence 

KO.0aYio-p.6s, 6, a devoting or dedication by fire. II. 
a burning of a dead body : funeral rites. 

Ka0-aYvi£a), f. iffoi Att. iai, (Kara, dyvds) to make 
pure, cleanse, hallow. II. to offer as an atone- 

ment or expiation. 

Ka0aip.aKTOs, dv, bloodstained, bloody. From 

Ka0-aip,dcrcra>, f. £co, (Kara, al/xdaaai) to make bloody, 
stain with blood. 

Ka0-aipaToo), = KaOaifidacrco. 

Ka0aipscris, ea>s, 77, (fcaOaipeco) a putting down, de- 
stroying : a pulling down, demolishing. 

Ka0aipeTeos, ea, iov, and Ka0aip6Tos, a, dv, verb. 
Adj. of KaQaipkoi, to be put down : to be accomplished. 

Ka0aip€Ti]S, ov, 6, a destroyer. From 

Ka0-cup€co Ion. Kaiuipcai : fut. 770*0): fut. 2 KaOeXui: 
aor. 2 KaOeikov, inf. Ka6e\eiv : — to take down ; naB- 
e\eiv laria to lower the sails ; 6(p6a\fxovs nadeXeiv to 
close the eyes of the dead ; KaOaipeiv ae\r}vnv to bring 
down the moon, Lat. coelo deducere lunam : generally, 
to take down anything hung up ; hence Med., naQai- 
peiaOat. to, ro£a to take down one's bow from the 
peg. 2. to take down by force, pull down, over- 
power : also to demolish, destroy : also to humble, re- 
duce ; esp. to depose : of a decree or resolution, to 
cancel, rescind it: as law-term, to condemn. 3. to 
bring to an end, accomplish, achieve : Med., Karai- 
pUadai jxeydXa -rrpdyixara to achieve great feats. 4. 
like alpeiv, to take and carry off, seize. 

Ka0cupci), fut. Ka.9a.pui: aor. I endOrjpa : — Pass., aor. I 
ImOdpO-qv : pf. neKaOap/j-ai : (KaOapds) : — to make pure 
or clean, cleanse : — in religious sense, to cleanse, pu- 
rify, purgeV*Med. to have oneself purified. II. 
to purge off, wash away, to cleanse away, atone for, 
expiate. 

Ka0-aXAop.ai, fut. -aKovixai : aor. 1 Ka6r}\d}xr)V : Dep. : 
— to leap down, Lat. desilire: of a storm, to rush down. 

KaOajJipa, aros, to, (KaOaTrroS) anything tied, a knot, 
ndda/j-fxa \veiv Xdyov to untie a knotty point. 

Ka0-avva), Att. for Karavvcv. 

Ka0-aiTa£, Adv. once for all: altogether. 

Ka0a-iT€p Ion. KaTairep, Adv. = /ra0d with enclit, 
rrep, even as, just as. 

KaOanros, 77, dv, fastened on or to ; KaOairrbs dopaTs 
clad in skins. From 

Ka0-afrTa>, f. xpoj : aor. 1 fcaOrjipa : (Kara, airrcti) : — 
to tie or fasten on : — Pass., fipdxy Ka9rjfx/u.ivos (pf. 



part.) fastened or attached to a noose. 2. = ttaOdn- 
rofmi, to lay hold of. II. Med. KaOdirro/xai, fut. 

-dipofjuxi : — to lay hold of, fasten upon, esp. to accost 
one. 2. to assail, attack, upbraid. 3. to ap- 
peal to o?ie as witness, claim as a witness, Lat. 
antestari. 

Kfi0ap6UT€OV, one must keep clean, be pure, rivds 
from a thing; verb. Adj. from 

K&Oapevoj, f. crew, (xaOapds) to be clean or pure : esp. 
to be clear or free from guilt. 

Ka0api£o>, fut. too: Att. iw,=Ka6aipcv, to cleanse, 
purify, make clean. 
Ka0apios, ov, (fcaOapds) cleanly, neat. Hence 
KcX0apLOTT|S, 77TOS, 77, cleanliness, neatness. 
Ka0apicrp.6s, 0, (icaQapifa) a cleansing, purifying. 
Ka.0app.a, aros, to, (tcaOa'ipoj) that which is thrown 
away in cleansing : in pi. offscourings, defilement. II. 
metaph. a worthless fellow, castaway, outcast. III. 
a space purified with proper rites ; kvrbs KaOdp/jtaros 
within the purified ground. 
Ka0-ap|x6^co, f. act}, to join or fit to. 
Ka0app6s, 6, (KaOaipai) a cleansi?ig, purifying. 2. 
an atonement, expiation. 

KA"0ATO'2, d, dv, clean, pure, spotless, unsoiled, 
of garments. II. clear, open, free; iv /caOapcZ 

(sub. rdircv) in an open space, in a place clear from 
dead bodies ; kv KO.Qap'2 rjXicp in the open sun, opp. to 
the shade. III. in moral sense, with clean hands, 
I pure, free from offence. IV. pure, bright, clear ; 
hence genuine, true. V. generally, perfect, com- 
plete, effective; to naOapbv rod arparov the portion 
■ of the army fit for service. Hence 
; Ka0apoT-r)S, 77TOS, 77, cleanness, purity. 
I Ka0-ap7ra.£a), fut. daco or a£a>, to tear or snatch down. 
j Ka0apcrios, ov, (fcaOalpai) cleansing, purifying, ex- 
piatory. II. as Subst., to KaOdpcriov (sub. Upov), 
an expiatory sacrifice : purification, expiation. 
! Ka0apcn,s, ecus, 77, (KaOaipcu) a cleansing, purification. 
j Ka0apTT|S, ov, 6, (KaOaipcu) a cleanser, purifier. 

Ka0€8o€uai, fut. of Ka6i(opLai. 
J Ka0-e8pa, (Kara, edpa) 77, a seat; 77 Ka8e5pa rov Xaya> 
; the hare's seat ox form. II. a sitting still, loung- 
j ing, delaying. 

I Ka0-€£op.ai : impf. Ka6e£dfj.r)v, but also £Ka6e£djj.r)V 
(as if the Verb were not a compd.) : fut. KaOtdovpai : 
aor. I part. KaOeaOeis : Dep. : — to sit down, sit still, 
to linger, tarry: to sit as suppliants : of an army, to 
I sit down in a country, take up a position. 
Ka0€7]Ka, Ep. and Ion. aor. I of KaOirjfii. 
Ka0€iaTO, Ep. for hKdOrjvro, 3 pi. impf. of KaOrjixai. 
Ka06L\ov, aor. 2 of Ka9aipicv. 
Ka06ipat, pf. pass, of Ka6ir]\ii. 

KaQ-dpyvv\Li and Ka06ipYco, Att. for Kar-: f. -eip£co; 
aor. I -eip£a : (Kara, el'pycu) : — to shut up, enclose, 
cofififie. 

Ka0-eis, for Ka9' els, one by one, one after another; 
also efs KaOeis, for efs m6' eva. 
Ka0eicra, Ep. aor. I of KaQ'tfa. 



KaOeKTos — Ka8t(TTdv(ti. 



339 



Ka0€KTos, 77, ov, (mrex®) t0 be held bach. 

KaOeXetv, aor. 2 inf. of KaOaipicu. 

KaO-eAicrcra), f. £a>, to wrap round, infold: Ion. plqpf. 
pass. KareiXixaro, for KaOeiXiyfievoi rjOav. 

Ka0-€\Ko>, f. -eA£<w or -e\Kvaa> (as if from -e\/cvoj) : 
aor. 1 KaOuKKvaa : pf. KaOetAKVKa : — Pass., aor. I #o> 
6ei\Kvo6r)v : pf. fcaOdkfcvcrfAai : — to draw down, esp. 
of ships, to launch, Lat. deduco. 

KaOeXoio-a, Dor. for KaOeAovaa, fern, of Ka6e\d>v. 

KaGeXw, fut. of mOaipeoj. 

KaOeAwv, aor. 2 part, of KaOaipkca. 

Ka0-€vviifju, to clothe; see Karakvvv\ii. 

Ka0ei;T]s, Adv. (Kara, ex®) in order, in succession. 

Ka0€|is, ecys, 37, (/farexai) a holding, keeping hold of. 

KaQi^bi, fut. of Karlx®' 

K&0-€pp.a, otos, to, {Kara, epfia) a necklace. 

Ka0-€p7ra>, f. -epirvaa (as if from -eprrvw) : aor. I 
fcaOeipnvcra : (Kara, epTraj) : — to 'cra$ or s/eaZ down : 
metaph. of the first down, to steal down the cheek. 

Ka0es, aor. 2 imperat. of KaOirjjxi. 

Ka06(T0€ts, aor. 1 part. pass, of rca0e£o/J.ai. 

Ka0€CPra}X€v, Ep. 1 pi. pf. of KaOiffrrj/xi. 

Ka0€o-TT]Kc!>s, via, 6s, pf. part, of KaQiariqin. 

Ka0€a-TT)£tD, fut. 3 of KaOiarrjut, with intr. sense. 

Ka0€crrd)Ta, cov, rd, syncop. part. pf. plur. neut. of 
KaOlcrTTjfu, existing laws, customs, usages. 

Ka0-€v8a> : irnpf. Ep. KaOevdov, Att. also fcaOrjvdov 
and (KaOevdov: fut. tcaOevdrjcra:: — to lie down to sleep, 
sleep, slumber : metaph. to rest, be at rest. 

Ka0-6upicrKo>, f. -pr/ao), to find out, discover. 

Ka0-6i|/idop.<n, f. -rjGOfiai, (Kara, kipidofiai)'. Dep.: 
— to mock at, deride ; Ep. 3 pi. Kareipiocuvrai. 

Ka0-€\J/w, fut. -e\ii]G(i}, {Kara, iipoS) to boil down, di- 
gest. II. metaph. to soften, temper. 

ko,0t), Att. for KaOTjaai, 2 sing, of Kd6rj/J.ai. 

Ka0T]"ye|jiwv, ovos, 6,7), (Kara, fjye^wv) a leader, guide. 

Ka0-T]Y€op.ai, f. -rjcro/mi : (Kara, fjyiofxai) : Dep. : 
— to lead the way, be guide: hence to shew the way in 
doing a thing, to establish, ordain, to dictate, prescribe, 
Lat. praeire verbis. Hence 

KaOijYTjTTis, ov, 6, a leader, guide, teacher. 

Ka0T)-y«ra, aor. I of Ka6ayifa. 

Ka0T]-yvicra, aor. I of KaQayvifa. 

Ka0-T]8wa0e(0, f. rjaa), (Kara, rj5vira6£<v) to squander 
in luxury. 

Ka0fjKa, aor. 1 of mOirjfu. 

Ka0-TjKO), f. £<y, (Kara, ^kcv) to come or go down, go 
down to fight. 2. to come down to, come or reach 
to, extend to. II. to reach as far as, to suffice or 
be enough for a thing: to be meet, proper. 2. part., 
to KadijKov, ovtos, and to; KaOrjKovra, that which is 
meet or proper, one's duty: but also rd Ka6i]Kovra = 
rd fcaOearwra, the present state of things, circum- 
stances. 

Ka0-T]Xtd£a>, (Kara, tfXios) to bring the sun in upon, 
to illuminate. 

Ka0-T|p,ai : imperat. KaOijffo ; subj. KaOoj/xai ; opt. 
m6oifir)v ; inf. /ca$7}<r$ai ; part. Ka9r]jj.evos : impf. 



e/caOTjfxrp/ : — properly perf. of fca8i£ofJ.ai, to have seated 
oneself, to be seated, sit : of judges, to have taken their 
seats in court : generally, to take up one's abode, so- 
journ, dwell : in bad sense, to sit idle, be listless, lie 
unemployed : of an army, to encamp : to lie in wait. 

Ka0-Tj|jL€pios, a, ov, also Ka0t]|X€pivo's, rj, 6v, (/ca0' 
■fjixkpav) happening every day, daily. 
** Kd0flpa, Ep. for tudOr/pa, aor. I of fca9aipa>. 

ko.0t]o-0€, 2 pi. of KaO-qimi : but Ka0-rja0€, 2 pi. Ep. 
impf. of same. 

Kct0T|(ro, imperat. of fcdOrjfxai : — KaOfjCrro, 3 sing. impf. 

Ka0f]€8ov, impf. of fcaOevdco. 

Ka0-i8pva>, f. vaai [v] : — Causal of KaBi^ojxai, to 
make to sit down, set down : to establish, institute: of 
sacred things, consecrate : — Pass, to sit down, settle. 

Ka0-iep.au, Pass, of mOiijfJu. 

Ka0-i€p6a», f. wffco, to dedicate, consecrate, devote, 
hallow. 

Ka0-i£dva>, (Kara, ifa) to sit down. 

Ka0i£€o, Dor. for KaOt^ov, med. imperat. of sq. 

ko,0-i£oi : impf. tca6i£ov or /sd6i£ov Att. ettdOi^ov (as 
if the Verb were not a compd.) : fut. icaOiacv Att. /ra- 
Qiw Dor. fca6i£aj : aor. 1 e/cd6tcra Dor. KaQi£a, Ep. 
part. mO'iaaas : another Ep. form of aor. I is /caOeTaa, 
also written KaBiaa, always used in Causal sense : 
(/card, i£a>) : I. Causal, to make to sit down ; 

dyopds KaO'icai to make an assembly be seated, i. e. 
open one : generally, to set, appoint, constitute. 2 . 
to place or settle in a place, establish. 3. to place one 
in a certain condition, make one so and so. II. 
intr. to sit down, be seated, sit, esp. to sit at meals : 
of an army, to sit down in a country, encamp. 

Ka0-LT|p.t, fut. KaO-qaoj'. aor. 1 fcaOrjfcO- Ep. naBi-qua: 
pf. KaQzitca, pass. mOa/tai: (Kara, irjfxi) : — to send 
down, let down, let fall, Lat. demitto; KaOuvai r-qv 
dyKvpav to let go the anchor; KaBikvai Karaireipr/- 
ry]pi7]v, to let down a sounding-line, hence absol., «a- 
Qikvai to sound: — metaph. to put forward, attempt: 
— Pass, to be carried down, reach or stretch down sea- 
wards; KaOuro rd ruxq the walls were carried down 
to the sea. H. to send down into the place of 

contest, enter for a contest. III. intr. to come 

down upon, attack. 

Kct0iK€o, 2 sing. aor. 2 of KaOiKviofiat. 

Ka0-iK€T€tlft), to intreat earnestly. 

Ka0-iKV€op.ai, fut. -igofiai : aor. 2 -iKOfxrjv : (Kara, 
tKveofxai) : Dep. : — to come down, come to, reach to : 
hence to touch, probe. 

Ka0-ip.ao), f. rjaco, (Kara, i/xdcS) to let down by a rope. 

Ka0C£as, Dor. for KaOiaas, aor. I part, of KaOifa. 

kci0£|t], Dor. for Kadicr-p, 2 sing. aor. 1 of KaOifa. 

Ka0-iTTird£op,ai, f. -dao/xat : Dep. : — to ride down, 
overrun with horse : generally, to trample down. 

Ka0-nTir€vco, f. 001, to ride down, trample underfoot. 

Ka0i<ra, Att. aor. 1 of KaOifa. 

naQLo-ra or -tt], for KaQiaraBi, imperat. of KaOiarrjfXi. 
KaG-io-Tavw and Ka0-icrTda>, forms of the pres. ftaQ- 

lffT7]{M.. 



340 KaOiaTrjfjLL- 

KaO-Ca-Tijjjii : I. in Causal sense, pres. m6i- 

GT7jfj.i, impf. mOiffrrjV, fut. mraarrjaa), aor. I mre- 
crrjaa : so also of the Med., pres. Ka6iaTa.jj.at, impf. 
mOtarajj-qv, aor. I Karearrjadfjifv : — to set down, put 
down : bring down to a place and set there ; mra- 
arr\aat vrja to bring a ship to land, put in. 2. to 
settle, ordain, appoint, establish, put in train : gene- 
rally, to set in order, arrange: also to restore: — Med. 
to appoint for oneself, choose : to make or render so 
and so, bring into a certain state. II. Intrans. 

in aor. 2 mrearrjv, pf. mOearrfm, plqpf. KaQearr\Ketv, 
and in all tenses of Pass. : — to be placed, set down : 
to settle oneself. 2. to be set, established, ap- 

pointed. 3. to stand quiet or calm; irvedfia m9- 
€<jtt]k6s a calm : of persons, to become calm and com- 
posed. 4. to be in a certain state ; ev mraarrjvai 
to come to a good issue. 5. to be usual or custom- 
ary ; to be or become : mOearrjKojs Ion. mrearews, 
existing, established ; rd mOearwra existi?ig laws, 
customs, usages. 

icaOio-TcovTSS, pres. part. pi. of mOicrdaj. 

ko.0-6, Adv. for m9' 6, i?i so far as, according as. 

KaOoXiKos, 77, ov, (mOoXos) general, universal. 

kcl0-6Aov, for Ka9' 6\ov, as Adv. on the whole, in 
general, generally. 

Ka0-O|Ao\o"y«j), f. 770-0;, {Kara, SfJoXoyicu) to con- 
fess. II. to promise, engage. 

Ka0-OTrXi£co, f. ia<a Att. ia>, to equip or array fully. 

Ka9-opdco : f. mroxpofiat formed from Karoirronai : 
pf. KaQe6pa.ua : aor. 2 mreidov, inf. mrtZuv (cf. el- 
dov) : — to look down. II. trans, to look down 

upon : generally, to view, see, behold : to perceive, 
observe. 

Ka0-opuaa>, f. r)(ra}, to set in motion, impel. 

Ka0-opp,i5o), f. iacu Att. tai : — to bring into harbour, 
bring to anchor or moorage: and in Pass., with aor. 1 
med. Ka6ajpfiiadfj,r)v, to come into harbour, put in. 2. 
generally, to bring into a certain condition. 

KaO-ocPtoo), f. d/acu, (Kara, 6016s) to offer sacrifice : 
— so also in Med. to offer on one's own part. 

ko,0-6ti, used as Adv. for ica9' on, in what manner. 

i£d0ov, for mOecro, aor. 2 med. imperat. of Ka9ir)/xt. 

ica0-uj3pi£ct), f. iao: Att. iw, to treat despitefully, to 
insult wantonly. II. absol. to wax insolent. 

K&9-uBpos, ov, (Kara, voojp)full of water; KaOvopos 
Kparrjp a cup of water, periphr. for water itself. 

Ka0-vp,vecD, f. foot}, to sing of, to descant upon. 

Ka0-uiT€paKOVTi£(D, f. iffcu, (mrd, vnep-aKovrifa) : — 
to shoot beyond another, excel in shooting. 

Ka0-vir€p0€, before a vowel -0ev, {Kara,, virep9e) 
Adv. from above, down from above. 2. on the upper 
side, above; c. gen., m9vrrep9e Xiov above Chios. 3. 
of Time, before. 

Ka0-V7T€pTepos, a, ov, Comp. of m9virep9e, upper, 
higher, above : of persons, having the upper hand, 
superior. Sup. Ka0virepTaTOs, 77, ov, highest, up- 
permost. 

Ka0-um<rxveouai, Dep. to promise earnestly. 



KCt£ K€. 

Ka0-virv6a>, f. wao), to be fast asleep : also in Med. 
Ka0-UTroKpCvop,cu : Dep. {Kara, viroKpivofiai) : — to 
deceive by false appearances. II. c. inf. to pretend 
to be other than one is, personate some person or thing. 

Ka6-v4>«]jn, fut.-vcprjaaj: {mrd,vcpirjiJi): — let loose, 
let go, hence to give up, betray. 1. intr. to slacken 
one's exertions. 3. Med., m9v(piec9ai rtvt to give 
way, yield : also to slacken in one's exertions. 
K&0a)p.ai, subj. of Kadrjfiai, 
Ka0ws, Adv. (Kara, ojs) according as, as. 
KAI', Conjunct., and, also. I. joining words 

and sentences, like Lat. et, while enclit. re answers 
to Lat. que : when in Prose two words or clauses are 
closely combined, re KaX are often used, ctpKroi re 
ml Xeovres bears and lions, both as creatures of one 
kind ; Oavfxd^ovrai els aocpoi re ml evrvx^is yeyevrj- 
likvoL they are admired both as wise and fortu- 
nate. II. also, used to make a single word or 
clause emphatic, eiretrd \ie ml Xlttoi aluv then let 
life also forsake me. 1. with Participles or Adjec- 
tives, Kai may be rendered by though, although, al- 
beit, as, "EKTopa, Kal fje/xaajra, fjdxrjs ffxyo~ea9at btoi, 
Hector will I keep away, how much soever or although 
he rage. 3. even, to increase or diminish the force 
of words, esp. with a Comp,, as, 6eds Kal dfietvovas 
ittttovs SojprjaaiTo ; mi is often used in this way be- 
fore ovros ; with neut. pi., mi ravra a?id that, and 
besides, especially; ri yap betvorepov btmarov, Kal 
ravra yepovros; for what is worse than a judge, and 
that an old one (i. e. especially an old one). 4. so also 
in diminishing, iejxevos Kal m-nvov diroOpwaKovra vorj- 
oai he longs to see even the smoke rising, i. e. were it 
but the smoke, only the smoke ; ols 77OU ml \eyetv 
with whom 'tis sweet only to speak. III. as, 
after 6fj.ot.os, 'loos, 6 avros, like Lat. ac, atque after 
aeque, simul, perinde, etc. ; yvoj/xriffi expeovro ofjoirjcri 
ml o"u they held the same opinion as you. IV. 
of number, about ; ml ks kpSofjrjKovra about to the 
number of 70. 

KcuctBas, ov, Dor. a, 6, a chasm or underground ca- 
vern at Sparta, into which state-criminals were thrown, 
like the Athenian /3dpa9pov. (Lacon. word.) 

Kal yap, for truly, to confirm a prop, which of itself 
is tolerably certain ; ml yap 877 for of a surety. 

Ka£ . . ye, and indeed, Lat. et . . quidem, to introduce 
something more emphatic ; ml Ktrjv KeTvos ye eot- 
Kori Keirai 6\e9pa> and indeed very deserved. Te is 
always separated from mi by one or more words. 

xal 8*q, and even, also even. IL and indeed, 

certainly : in answers, yes indeed, by all means, Lat. 
et certe, et vero. III. supposing it to be the case, 
Lat. fac ita esse. IV. ml 87) mi, and besides 

that also, and moreover. 

Kal ei, even if, although, supposing that, where the 
thing may really exist or not : whereas with el mi 
the thing is supposed as existing. 
Kaiep,€v, Ep. for mietv. 
Kat ks, Kai Key, Ep. for ml dv, mv. 



KOLlKiaS — kclkCo.. 



341 



Kdiiaas, ov, 6, the north-east wind. 

kg\ fidXa, Kal [xdXa "ye, aye and very much. 

Kal [AT|V, and verily, and certainly, Lat. et vero. II. 
and further, and besides. III. in answers, we//, 

fee *7 so. 

Kcuvi£ci>, f. iffo) Att. tcD, (tfcui/os) to make new, to 
have new ; mt ri mivi^u orkyrj the house has some- 
thing new about it ; miviaov fyyov bear thy new yoke ; 
mivioai evxasto offer strange, new-fangled prayers. 

Kcuvo-iraGtis, is, (mivos, iraOeiv) newly suffered, 
never before suffered. 

Katvo-mjYiqs, is, (mivos, irqyvvni) newly fastened, 
new-made. 

Kaivo--mfip,o)v, ov, gen. ovos, (mivos, rtrjjxa) newly 
suffering, new to suffering. 

Kaivo-iroiea), f. f)aoj, (mivos, troikoS) to make new, 
renew : in Pass., rt KaivoiroiqOtv Xkyeis ; what new 
phrases art thou using ? Hence 

KaivoirovqTT|s, ov, 6, an inventor of new pleasures. 

KAINO'5, rj, ov, new, fresh, Lat. recens ; mivol 
Xoyoi news ; etc mivr)s (sub. dpxrjs) anew, afresh, Lat. 
de novo. II. newly introduced, new-fangled, 

strange ; staivol 6eol strange gods. 

Kaiv6-Ta<j>os, ov, (jcaivos, racpos) of a new tomb. 

KaivoT-rjs^TOS,^, (/ratios) newness, freshness : novelty. 

KaivoTO|X€co, f. 7)o~co, (mivorofios) to cut fresh into ; 
in mining, to open a new vein : metaph. to begin 
something new, institute anew ; to make innovations 
in the state, Lat. res novas tentare. Hence 

KaivoTOjxCa, 77, a cutting anew : innovation. 

Kaivo-Top,os, ov, (mivos, reputr) cutting newly : be- 
ginning something new, innovating. 

Kcuvovpyeco, f. rjcraj, (mivovpyos) to make new. II. 
to innovate, make innovations. Hence 

Kcuvovpyia, 77, innovation. 

fcaiv-o-upyos, ov, (mivos, *epyai) making new, inno- 
vating : to mivovpyov a novelty. 

kouvow, f. 6jco}, (mivos) to make new, innovate : — 
Pass, to becomefond of novelty or innovation. IL 
to devote anew, consecrate, dedicate. 

kcu vu see, and now perhaps. 

KAI'NTMAI, impf. kmivvyirjv [v] : pf. (in pres. 
sense) Kemofxai Dor. /re/caSjuat, plqpf. (in impf. sense) 
eKeKafffxrjv, formed as if from fcafa : — tg^st^pass, 
excel ; emivvro <pvX' d.v$pojrrojv Kv(3epvr}o~ai he sur- 
passed mankind in steering ; kyx*' l V kKkmaro HaveX- 
Xrjvas he excelled all the Greeks in throwing the spear ; 
so in part., SoXoiffi Ktmonkvos surpassing all in wiles; 
but Kema/xkvos also well-furnished. 

Kal vvv, and now, even now. 

KAFNfl, fut. KavS) : aor. 2 'imvov, inf. kovhv : pf. 
Kercova : — to kill, slay, slaughter. 

Kai-ircp, (mi irep) although, albeit. 

Kal irais ; and how ? but how f when a thing is sup- 
posed to be impossible : only interrog. 

Kal pa, Ep. and then, and so. 

Ktupios, a, ov, also os, ov, (mipos) : in season, sea- 
sonable, happening at the right or critical time, Lat. 



opportunus : — also lasting for a season. II. of 

Place, in or at the right or critical place ; of the parts 
of the body, vital ; kv mipiai or Kara mipiov in a 
vital part : — of wounds, deadly, mortal ; naipia (sub. 
vXrjyr}) a mortal wound: generally, rd mipia acci- 
dents. Hence 

Kcupuos, Adv. seasonably. II. mortally. 

KAXPO'S, 6, due measure, right proportion, fitness ; 
mipov irkpa beyond measure, unduly. II. of 

Time, the right season, the right time for action, the 
critical moment, Lat. opportunitas : generally, conve- 
nience, advantage, profit ; irpbs mipov, or absol. mi- 
pov, at the right or proper time, in season, opportunely ; 
kv mipta rivi etvai or ylyveodai to suit one's conve- 
nience, be of service to him ; KarcL mipov in due 
season, Lat. dextro tempore ; but, d7ro or dvev mipov 
or 7rapd Kaipov, out of seaso?t, Lat. alieno tem- 
pore. III. of Place, the right point, right spot : 
also a vital part of the body. 

KAI PO^S, o, the webbing or thrums to which the 
threads of the warp are fastened. Hence 

Kcapocrewv, a gen. pi. in Od. 7. io7> xaipoakcw 060- 
vkoov diroXdBerai vypbv eXaiov from the close-woven 
linen-cloths trickles off the liquid oil. It seems to be 
for mipokcrauv, gen. pi. fern, of mipoeis. 

Kaipo-cjyuXaxett), f. i)aca, (mipos, (pvXaK^) to watch 
for the right time, Lat. tempora observare. 

Kal ravra, and that, and besides, especially. 

KaL roi or kcu-toi, and indeed : and yet, althotigh. 

KAX'Jft Att. icdoj [a] : impf. enaiov Att. e/caov Ep. 
k hov : fut. Kavo<a \ aor. 1 tnavaa, Att. also 'item, Ep. 
efcrja or efceia (or without augm. Krqa, fceta) : — Pass., 
aor. I kicavOrjv : aor. 2 ktcarjv : pf. KeKavpiai : I. 
to burn, kindle, set on fire : — Med. to kindle fires for 
oneself: — Pass, to be set on fire, take fire, burn. II. 
to burn up, consume : to scorch, shrivel up. 

kq.k, Ep. for Kara before k, as in ko\k KecpaXrjs. 

kuk, crasis for ko! e/c. 

Kasc-aYY^os, ov, (mm, dyykXXw) bringing ill 
tidings. 

KaK-dyyeXTOS, ov, (mm, dyykXXoj) caused by ill 
tidings ; mKayyeXra dxn the sorrow of ill tidings. 

KaK-dyopos, Dor. for mKrjyopos. 

KaK-avSpia, rj, (mKos, dv-qp) unmanliness, coward- 
ice. 

pcdtcet, by crasis for ml gkci, and there, there also. 

Karcetvos, fedicetvov, by crasis for ml eKeivos, etc. 

KaK-eo-T&j, ovs, 77, (mKos, €tfu sum), ill-being, opp. 
to euecrrw well-being. 

KaKT], 77, (mKos) badness, baseness : cowardice. 

KaKT)yopt co, f. rfjffcu, (mKrjyopos) to speak ill of , abuse, 
slander. Hence 

KaK7\yopla,r),evil-speaking, abuse, slander, calumny; 
mKTiyopias 8'iKrj an action for defamation. 

scaK-T|Yopos, ov, (mKos, dyopeva)) evil -speaking, 
abusive, slanderous, calumnious : — irreg. Comp. and 
Sup. mKijyopio'Tepos, -loraTos. 

KaKia, 77, (mKos) badness, baseness, cowardice, Lat. 



342 



Ka:d(co — kclkottotijlos. 



II. 



malitia. i. wickedness, vice, Lat. pravitas. 
disgrace, dishonour. 

k<xk££cs), f. iffoo Att. ioj , (mfcus) to made or think bad, 
to abuse, blame, reproach. II. to make coiuardly: 
— Pass, to behave basely, play the coward: — to be 
worsted. 

Kascwrros, rj, ov, irreg. Sup. of KaKos. 
Kasacov, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of KaKos. \t Ep., 
I in Att. poets.] 
KatcKaco, (kclkkt]) the Lat. cacare. 
KaKKGiai, Ep. for KaraKuai, aor. I inf. of /carafca'to). 
ko,K!C€iovt€S, Ep. KaraKdovres, part, of Karatce'icv. 
scaK-Ke^aX^s, better divisim kclk KecpaXijs, Ep. for 

KCLTO, fC€<pa\7]S. 

KA'KKH, 77, human ordure, dung. 

KaKKfjat Ep. KaTaKtjai, aor. I inf. of KaraKaioj. 

KaKKopvQa, KaKKopvc})Tjv, better divisim kolk /cop-, 
Ep. for Kara nopvOa, Kara rcopv<pr)v. 

(catc-KpimTta, Ep. for Kara-KpvTtTOJ. 

KaK-Kt3vT]Y€Tis, t8os, rj, for KaTattWTjyeTis. 

k5k6-|3ios, ov, (ica/tos, fi'ws) living badly, living a 
hard life, faring hardly. 

KatcoPovXevojjtai, Med. to act unwisely. From 

icaKo-/3ov\os, ov, {jcaKos, fiov\-q) ill-advised, unwise. 

Kasco-YeiTOiV, ov, gen. ovos, (/ra«6s, yeircov) a bad 
?ieighbour, or a neighbour in misery. 

K&Ko-YXooo-cros, ov, (teafcos, yXwffffa) ill-tongued; 
/3ot) KaKoyXcoacros a cry full of misery. 2. slan- 

derous. 

KaKoSatjxovdco, (Ka.Ko8atiJ.ojv) to be tormented by an 
evil genius, be like one possessed. 

KaKoBaijJioveco, f. rjcroj, (KaKoda'i/j.a>v) to be tinhappy 
or unfortunate. Hence 

KaKo8atp,ovia, 77, unhappiness, misfortune. II. 
a being possessed by a demon, raving madness. 

icas<o-6cu|juov, ov, gen. ovos, (itaKos, daifj-aiv) having 
an evil genius, ill-starred, ill-fated, ttnhappy, 
wretched. II. as Subst. an evil genius. 

KaKoSojjcco, f. 7)Goj, (mKoSogos) to be in ill repute. 

K&Ko8o£|ia, 77, (KaKodogos) ill repute, infamy. 

KaKo-8o£os, ov, (KaKos, 8o£a) in ill-repute, without 
fame, unk7iown. II. infamous. 

ncaKO-8pojxia, 77, (jtaKos, T>p6\xos) a bad passage. 

kSko-€1|xojv, ov, gen. ovos, (jcaKos, efpia) ill-clad. 

KaKoepYia, 77, poet, for icaK-ovpyia, ill-doing. From 

KaKO-epYos, ov, (mKos, *'ipyoS) doing ill ; KaKoepyos 
yacrrjp the importunate stomach, like Lat. fames im- 
proba. 

Kaico-£o'ia, 77, (KaKos, ^o'/'a poet, for {a^) a miserable 
life. 

rcaKOT)0€ia, 77, badness of disposition, malicious- 
ness. II. bad manners or habits. From 

Ka(co-T|0T]S, es, (kolkos, fjBos) of ill habits, ill-dis- 
posed, malicious : to KaKorjOes an ill habit, Lat. scri- 
bendi cacoethes, an itch for writing. 

KaKO0T]p-oat)VTj, 77, disorderliness. From 

KaKO-0T||Acov, ov, gen. ovos, (jcaKos, TiQrjfxi) ill-ar- 
ranged, disorderly, careless. 



tcaKo-Opoos, ov, contr. -0povs, ovv, (mKos, 6p6os) 
speaking ill; Xoyos KaKoOpovs a slanderous word. 

Kasco-tXios, 77, = KaKrj"IXLOs, evil or unhappy Ilium. 

KaKOKcpSeia, 77, base love of gain. From 

KaKo-Kep8ifjs, ks, (KaKos, Kkpoos) making base gain. 

KaKo-Kv&jxos, ov, (KaKos, KvqpLrf) Dor. form, thin- 
legged. 

KaKO-Kpurta, 77, (KaKos, icpivco) a bad judgment. 
KaKo-Xc>Y«o, fmKoXoyos) to speak ill of, rail at. 
Hence 

KaKoXoYia, 77, evil-speaking, railing, abuse. 
k£ko-X6yos, ov, (kclkos, Xiyoj) evil-speaking, railing, 
slanderous, abusive. 
KaKo-jiavTis, ecus, 6, 77, = KaKos fiavTis, prophet of ill. 
KaKO-p.eX€TOS, ov, (kclkos, fikXos) ill-sounding. 
Kascop.€Tp€a>, f. rjcroj, to give bad measure. From 
Kai<6-p.€Tpos, ov, (jtaKos, fxerpov) in bad measure. 
KaKO-p,T)8T|S, ks, (/ca/cos, /xfjSos) contriving ill, crafty. 

KaKO-p,T]TTjS, OV, 6, (KaKOS, fXTJTts) = KaKO/J.T]drjS. 

KaKop.'»]xa'V6Ci),f.77(rcy, (KaKOfir)x avos ) to practise base 
arts. Hence 

KaKOjATjxavia, 77, a practising of base arts, ingenuity 
in mischief. 

KaKO-p,TjX<*vos, ov, (KaKos, urixavif) mischief -plotting, 
mischievous, malicious. 

K&Ko-jxoipos, ov, (KaKos, fioTpa) ill-fated. 

Kaic6-|xop<J)Os, ov, (KaKos, ixopcprf) ill-shapen. 

KaKo-voia, 77, (KaKovovs) illwill, malice, opp. to eu- 
voia. 

KaKOVOfua, 77, a bad system of laws, a bad constitu- 
tion, bad government. From 

KaKo-vop,os, ov, (KaKos, vo/j-os) with bad laws, with 
a bad constitution, ill-governed. 

kSko-voos, ov ; contr. -vovs, ovv, pi. KaKovoi ; 
(KaKos, voos) ill-disposed: disaffected: bearing malice 
agai?ist one. Comp. and Sup. KaKovovarepos, —vov- 
Graros. 

Kas<6-vv|x<j>os, ov, (KaKos, vvpupTj) ill-wedded. II. 
as Subst. ,KaKown<pos, 6, a bad or unhappy bridegroom. 

KaKo-^evos Ion. -£jeivos, ov, (mKos, £eVos) having 
ill guests : irreg. Ep. Comp. KaKogeivuJTfpos. II. 
unfriendly to guests, inhospitable. 

KaKO-£tiv€TOs, ov, (KaKos, gvveros) wise only for evil. 

KaKOird0eia, 77, (KaKoiradrjs) ill plight, distress. 

KaKoira0€co, f. rjaoj, to suffer ill; to be distressed. 
From 

KaKO-ira0^s, is, (KaKos, TraOeiv) suffering ill, dis- 
tressed. 

KaKO-irdp0evos, ov, (mK6$, irapOkvos) unbecoming a 
maid. 

KaKo-iraTpis, t<5os, 6, 77, (mKos, Trarrjp) having a 
low-born father, of low descent. 
KaKO-mvifjs, is, (mKos, irivos) foul and loathsome. 
KaKOiroieto, f. 770-cy, (KaKovoios) to do ill, be a 
rogue. II. trans, to hurt, spoil, lay waste. Hence 
KaKoiroua, 77, ill doing, damage. 
KaKO-iroios, ov, (kokos, ttoi 6cw) doing ill, mischievous. 
KaKo-iroTfJios, ov, QcaKos, ttotjxos) ill-fated. 



kclkottovs — KA'AA0OS. 



343 



KaKo-irovs, o, 77, irovv, t6, gen. irodos, (icaKos, ttovs) I 
w/z7£ 6aJ /e£tf, «/ea& m /fo feet. 

KaKO-TrpaY""), f. 770*0;, (rca/cos, itpdyos) to be ill off, 
fare badly, fail in an enterprise. Hence 

KaicoirpaYia, 77, ill-success, failure. 

Ka(co-TrpaY|xtov, ov, gen. ovos, (jcanos, vpdypia) doing 
evil, mischievous. 

KaKo-TTT€pos, ov, (nafcos, irTepov) ill-omened. 

KaKop-pa<j>ia, 77, (fcarcos, pdiTTco) contrivance of ill, 
mischievousness. 2. ill contrivance, unskilfulness. 

KaKop-p-r)p.cov, ov, (/ca/cos, prj^a) evil-speaking. II. 
telling of ill, ill-omened. 

KaKop-po04b>, f. rjaai, (fcafcos, poOos) to speak evil : 
to speak evil of a person, abuse, revile him. 

(caKop-piiiros, ov, (mtcos, pviros) foul and filthy. 

KA"KO'2, 77, ov, bad, ill, evil, bad in its kind, worth- 
less: ugly, as opp. to ko\6$. 2. bad at one's trade; 
tcaKos a\r)Tr]s a bad beggar : cowardly , faint-hear ted ; 
cf. kclkt]. 3. of low birth, mean, vile. 4. in a 
moral sense, bad, evil, wicked. 5. of things, bad, 
evil, mischievous : of omens, unlucky, ill-boding : of 
words, evil, abusive, foul. II. as Subst. fcafcov, 

to, evil, ill, mischief: also woe, distress, loss : 
also bodily ill, injury. 2. in moral sense, evil, 
vice, wickedness; m/cov ti epdeiv to do evil or 
ill to any one. III. Degrees of Comparison : — 

irreg. Comp. fcaKicov, ov, Sup. naKioros, 77, ov : but 
Xeipow xeipiGTOs, tfaacvv t^kio'tos are also used as 
Comp. and Sup. of Kaitos. IV. in Compos, it 

sometimes expresses the fault of excess, and so = 
dyav, Lat. nimis : but commonly it gives a collat. 
notion of hurtful, unlucky, = Sua - -, as in fcarco-aivos : 
sometimes it marks defect of a property, as in nam- 
rnffros : sometimes it is used like the simple Adj., as 
KaKO-iXios for /cafcbs "l\ios. 

KaKO-o-KeA.T]s, es, (/cafcos, cr/ciXos) with bad legs. 

KaKo-crKT|vif|s, €s, (/ca/cos, afcrjvos) of a bad, mean body. 

KctK-ao-fJios, ov, (/ca/cos, bo~firj) ill-smelling, 

KaKo-airXaYXvos, ov, (/ca/cos, crnkdyx^ov) faint- 
hearted, cowardly. 

KaKo-criropta, 57, (/ca/cos, airopos) a bad crop. 

KaKOcrro|x«i), f. "fjcoj, to speak evil of. From 

Katco-crrojjios, ov, (/ca/cos, arofxa) evil-speak'mg, foul- 
mouthed. 

KaKo-orpcoTOS, ov, (/tanas, ffrpuvvv/xi) ill-spread, 
rugged. 

KaKO-crw06TOs, ov, (m/cos, GWTtOrjjxi) ill put toge- 
ther, ill composed. 

kSko-o-xoXos, ov, (m/cos, cxoA.77) inactive, idle, 
lazy. II. act., /ca/coax 0 ^ 01 f^oai winds that 

zvear men out in idleness. 

k5kot€XV€0), f. rjaoj, (/ca/coTexvos) to practise bad 
arts, be guilty of mal-practices, act basely, Lat. mali- 
tiose ago. Hence 

KaKOTexvia, 97, the practice of bad arts, mal-practice, 
esp. forgery, malversation. 

kSk6-t€Xvos, ov, (/ca/cos, Tex vr i) using bad arts or 
mal-practices, artful, wily. 



KaKorrjs, tjros, 77, (/ca/cos) badness, baseness, coward- 
ice, like fcaKT]. II. moral badness, wickedness, 
worthlessness. III. evil, distress, suffering. 

KaKOTpoiTta, 77, bad habits, maliciousness, wickedness. 
From 

K&Ko-Tpo-rros, ov, (/ca/cos, rpoiros) of ill habits, mis- 
chievous, malignant. 

kSkotux^, f rjffco. to be unfortunate. From 

k5ko-tux^1 s ) * s > (tea/cos, rvxq) unfortunate. 

Ka!covpY«w, f rjo-ou, (/ca/covpyos) to do evil or mis- 
chief, to be an evil-doer : c. acc. to do evil to one, to 
damage, hurt, harm : to ravage a country. Hence 

KaKovpYia Ep. KaKoepYur] [1], 77, the character of an 
evil-doer, wickedness, villany. From 

KaK-ovpYOS Ep. KaKo-epYOS, ov, (lianas, *lpyoS) 
doing ill, knavish, villanous : as Subst. an evil-doer, 
knave : an offender, criminal. II. doing harm 

to one, damaging, hurlfid. 

KaK-ovx««>, f. r}cra>, (/ca/cos, e^cu) to treat ill, wrong, 
hurt, injure. Hence 

KaKouxta, *7, ill-treatment, ill-conduct; /catcovx'ia 
XOovos the devastation of a country. 

KaKo-cJ)aTis, tSos, 77, (/ca/cos, (pans) sounding ill, ill- 
omened. 

KaKO-(|>paoT|S, 4s, (/ca/cos, (ppd^opLai) devising ill, 
thoughtless, foolish. Hence 

Kaico-({>pa8ia Ion. -vt\, 77, folly, thoughtlessness. 

KaKO-<j>pov€a>,f. 77 aw, to be ill-disposed, to bear ill-will 
or malice. From 

KaKo-cjjpcov, ov, gen. ovos, (/ca/cos, <ppr}v) evil-minded, 
malicious, malignant. II. thoughtless, heedless. 

KaKo-xapTos, ov, (/ca/cos, ^atpa;) rejoicing in the ills 
of others, malicious. 

Kasco-xpacrp-cov, ov, gen. ovos, (/ca/cos, xp&ofiai) with 
scanty means, poor. 

k£ko-v{/oyos, ov, (/ca/cos, rpeyco) malignantly blaming. 

kSkoco, f. waai, (naicos) to treat badly, ill-use, mal- 
treat : of things, to harm, destroy : — Pass, to be ill- 
treated, distressed, to suffer : in pf. pass. part, /ce/ca- 
nojpLevos, disfigured, befouled. 

K<xKT&p.€vai, Ep. for /cara/crd/ievai, fcarafcrdvai, inf. 
of KareKTTjv, aor. 2 of KaTafcreivco. 

K&KTave, Ep. for KardicTave, aor. 2 imperat. of fcara- 
KTt'ivo); also for tcare/crave, 3 sing. ind. 

KctKT€ive, Ep. for KareKTeive, 3 sing. impf. of mra- 
Krdvoj, 

KAITOS, 77, the cactus, a prickly plant. 

kSkuvo), f. vvoj, (aa/eos) to damage, injure: — Pass. 
to behave badly, act basely; of soldiers, to muti- 
ny. II. to revile, reproach : — Pass, to be reproached. 

KaKyjzvai, Ep. for mrax^ai, aor. I inf. of Karax^oj. 

KaKws, Adv. of tcafcos, ill, badly : with difficidty, 
scarcely. Comp. /cd/ciov, Sup. KaKiara. 

k&kcoctis, ecus, 77, (tca/tooS) ill-treatment: a distressing, 
wearing out : damage, misfortune. 

KaKcljTepos, Ep. Comp. of /eafcos : cf. Kaicicov. 

KaXaGitTKos, 6, Dim. of /cd\a9os, a small basket. 
j KA'AA'OOS, 0, a basket, a wicker hand-basket, 



344 Kaka'Cvos — 

Lat. calathus. II. a cooling -vessel, cooler : also 
a kind of cup. 

KaXaivos, r\, ov, coloured like the fcaXais, between 
blue and green, of changeful hue. From 

KaXais, o, a precious stone of a greenish blue, the 
topaz or chrysolite. ' 

jcaXajxaia, fj, (fcaXafxr)) a kind of grasshopper. 

KaXajAeuTTjs, ov, 6, (jcdXajJios) a reaper, mower. II. 
fl« angler. 

KAAA'MH, 17, a sta/£ of reed or com, Lat. cala- 
mus, stipula : a fishing-rod. II. stubble : 
metaph. the residue, remnant, remains: of an old 
man, KaXdpirjv yk a d'to/MXi daopocovTa yiyvwo'fceiv 
thou may'st still, I ween, perceive the stubble (i. e. the 
relics) of former strength. 
Ka\a[i.T]TOjx£a, t), a cutting of stalks, reaping. From 
KaXajXTj-TOfxos, ov, (tfaA.d/x??, re^eiv) cutting stalls, 
reaping. 

KaXap/rj-<j>dYOS, ov, (mXa/xi], cpayeiv) devouring 
stalks, mowing or cutting them. 

KaXa(XT]-cf)6pos, ov, (KaXafirj, cpepoS) carrying reeds 
or caries. 

KaXapIvO-q, y, (icaXos, fitvBa) mint. Hence 

KaAajjivvkos, 6, Minty, name of a frog. 

KaXd|juvos, rj, ov, (icaXapios) made of reed or cane. 

KaXap.Cs, idos, rj, (KaXapos) a fishing-rod. 

scaXa|xio-KOS, 6, Dim. of icdXapios. 

KaXajxiTis, iSos, fj, (icaXapios) a kind of grasshopper. 

KaXajJLoeis, eaca, tv, of reed ; KaXafAoeaca iaxd the 
sound as of a reed-flute. From 

KA'AA V M02, o, Lat. calamus, a reed or cane, Lat. 
arundo : an arrow of reed : a reed-pipe, reed-flute : 
a writing-reed, used as a pen ; generally, a pen, a 
fishing-rod. II. generic term for any plant, which 
is neither bush (vXrj), nor tree (Sivdpov). 

KaXa;a.o-crT6(|)Tjs, es, (fcdXa/xos, arecpoj) crowned or 
covered with reed. 

KaXap.6-4>6o"yy°s, ov, {scaXanos, <p6iyyofxai) played 
on a reed. 

icaXda-ipts, 10s, fj, a long Egyptian garment with a 
border of tassels or fringe. (Egyptian word.) 

KaXavpoiji, ottos, y, a shepherd's staff or crook, thrown 
so as to drive back the cattle. 

KaXcccrKov, Ion. impf. of mXioo; Ep. 3 sing. impf. 
med. KaXeo-rceTO. 

KaXtovri, Dor. for KaXeovai, 3 pi. of KaXeu. 

KaXlo-as, aor. 1 part, of teaXtoj. 

KaXecrao-Oe, 2 pi. aor. I med. imperat. of tcaXioj. 

KdXecr<ra, Ep. aor. I of KaXeaj. 

KaXe€vTai, Dor. for KaXovvrai. 

tcaXcvvTO, Ep. and Dor. for ckoKovvto, 3 pi. impf. 
pass, of KaXkw. 

KA"AE'X1: Ion. impf. koXUgkov: fut. KaXeffco Ion. 
and Ep. /caXeoo Att. kciXw : aor. 1 kitaXeca Ep. i/rd- 
Xecrcra or /caXiacra : pf. KefiXytca (for rcetcdXyKa) : — 
Med., fut. KaXecrofiai Att. tcaXov/Jiai : aor. I eftaXeffd- 
firjv poet. fcaXeo , o~afjir)v: — Pass.,fut./fA?7#?7<ro/ttZ{,paullo- 
post f. ti€KXf)aoixai: aor. I kicXy6yv: pf. k£k\t]ixcu. 



■KaWieirrjs. 

I. to call, summon : c. inf. to call on, summon 
to do a thing. 2. to call to otie's house, to invite, 
Lat. vocare ad coenam. 3. to call on or invoke the 
gods. 4. as law-term, in Act. of the judge, naXuv 
Ttva to cite, summon before the court ; in Med. of 
the plaintiff, /caXeiaOai riva to sue at law, Lat. vocare 
in jus. II. to call by name, address by name, 

generally, to name ; KaXuv riva kmKXyaiv to call by 
name : — Pass., to be named, receive a name ; and in 
pf. KeKXrj/xai, to have been named, and so to be called : 
the pf. pass. freq. means simply to be ; as, rd5e /xev 
Tlepcrcvv mara KaXurm these are called (i. e. are) the 
faithful counsellors of the Persians. 
KaXif|p.6vat, poet, for tcaXeiv, inf. of KaXioJ. 
ieaXif|TT]S, Dor. and Att. for KrjXyTys. 
KaXTjTcop, opos, 6, (KaXecu) a crier. 
KaXid Ion, -it], y, (kclXov) a wooden house, hut, 
cabin, cot : a barn, granary : a bird's nest : a wooden 
shrine for a statue. 
KaXids, ados, y, = fcaXid, a hut. 
KaXivSeojxai, Pass., with fut. med. KaXivSyao/Jtai, = 
aXivdiofiai, KvXivhkoimi, to lie rolling or wallowing : 
metaph. to be busy with a thing, to be constantly en- 
gaged with it. Hence 

KaXivorjGpa, f}, = aXiv8rj6pa, a place for horses to 
roll in after exercise. 

KaXXaia, rd, a cock's ivattles, Lat. palea : also a 
cock's tail. 
KaXXeiiro), Ep. for KaraXdnoj. 

KaXXt-, in compd. words, either gives the additional 
idea of beautiful to the simple word ; or is like a mere 
Adj. with its Subst., as KaXX'nrais = tcaXr) irais. 

KaXXt-(3Xe({>apos, ov, (itaXXi-, (3Xe<papov) with beau- 
tiful eyelids or eyes. 
KaXXi-|36as, ov, 6, (ttaXXi-, fioy) beautifid-sounding. 
KaXXt-PoTpus, v, gen. vos, (rnXXi-, fiorpvs) with 
beautiful clusters. 
scaXXC-PcoXos, ov, (icaXXi-, fia/Xos) with rich soil. 
tcaXXi-YaXTjvos, ov, (jcaXXi-, yaXyvy) sweetly-tran- 
quil. 

KaXXC-Y&fJios, ov, happy in marriage. 
KaXXi/yeveta, 77, (mXXi-, yevos) bearer of a fair off- 
spring, mother of beauteous things, the name by which 
Ceres was invoked in the Thesmophoria. 

KaXXv-YVvaiij, gen. aiKOS, 6, r), (kclXXi-, yvvfj) with 
beautiful women or maidens : the nom. seems never 
to have been used, [u] 

tcaXXt-8tVT)S, ov, 6, (mXXt-, Sivrj) flowing with beau- 
tiful eddies. [5t] 
KaXXt-Bu|>pos, ov, with beautiful chariot. 
KaXXi-86va£, cikos, 6, with beautiful reeds. 
KaXXi-eXaios, 0, (mXXi-, kXaia) the cultivated olive, 
opp. to dypiiXaios. 

KaXXi-€7T6G>, f. ijaca, to speak in fair set terms, in 
high-flown phrases; K€KaXXienr]ixivoi Xoyoi high- 
wrought speeches. From 

KaXXi-eTTT|s } 4s, (fcaXXi-, <ettos) beautifully speaking, 
elegant. 



Ka\\L€p£(JL> KaWtolTLCrjJLOS. 



345 



KdXX-iepeco Ion. tcaXX-ipeco, f. 770*0;, (fcaXXi-, lepov) : 
— to have favourable signs in sacrifice, Lat. litare, 
perlitare : — c. acc. to sacrifice with good omens. 2. 
of the offering, to give good omens, be favourable, 
propitious. 

KaXXi-^Y'H 5 ' es > (koXKi-, £vyr}vai) beautifully-yoked. 
icaXXC-£covos, ov, (tcaXXi-, tyvrf) with beautiful 
girdles. 

KaXXi-0pi|, rpYxos, 6, 77, (tcaXXt-, 0pt£) with beauti- 
firt hair or mane : of sheep, with fine wool. 

KaXXiBvTca), f. rjacv, to offer auspiciously. From 

KaXXi-0i)Tos, ov, (fcaXXi-, QvoS) with beautiful or 
auspicious sacrifices. 

tcaXXC-Kapiros, ov, with fine fruit, rich in fine 
fruit. 

KaXXC-K€pws, cotos or a>, 6, fj, (tcaXXi-, Kepas) with 
beautiful horns. 

KaXXi-KoXwvt], 77, Fair-hill, a district near Troy. 

KaXXi-Koptjs Dor. -|xas, 6, 77, and kclXXikojaos, ov, 
(raXXi-, KofjLr)) beautiful-haired. 

KaXXi-KpT)8e|xvos, ov, (tcaXXi-, KpfjdtfAvov) with 
beautiful fillets or hair-bands. 

KaXXC-Kpijvos Dor. -Kpavos, ov, (mXXi-, npi\vr\) 
luith a beautiful spring. 

KaXXi-Xap/n-eTTjs, ov, 6, (xaXXi-, Xajxircx)) beautiful- 
shining. 

KaXXt-Xoyeto, (/caXXi-, Xeyco) to express a thing ele- 
gantly : — Med. to give a fair name to a thing. 

KaXXC-jxop<j)OS, ov, (/taXXi-, /xopcprj) b'eautiftdly 
shaped. 

KaXXi(xos, ov, poet, for koXos, beautiful. 

KaXXC-vaos, ov, (koXXi-, vdcu) beautifully flowing. 

leaXXi-viKos, ov, (/caXXi-, vikij) with glorious vic- 
tory, triumphant. II. crowning or ennobling 
victory ; to* naXXiviKov the glory of victory. 

icdXXiov, neut. of fcaXXlcvv, Comp. of mXos : used 
also of Adv., more beautifully. 

KaXXi-oiri] poet. KaXXi-oireia, 77, (tcaXXi-, oip) Cal- 
liope, first of the nine Muses, the beautiful-voiced. 

KaXXC-nais, rraiSos, 6, 77, with beautiful children. II. 
= KaXrj trais, a beautiful child. 

KaXXi-Trdprjos, ov, (/raAAt-, Trapeia) beautiful- 
cheeked. 

KaXXi-irdpOevos, ov, of, with beautiful maidens or 
nymphs. 

KttXXtirov, Ep. aor. 2 of KaraXdrra): inf. /caXXnrieiv. 
KaXXi-ireSiXos, ov, (fcaXXi-, irediXov) with beautiful 
sandals. 

KaXXt-ireirXos, ov, beautifully robed. 
KaXXi-TT€Tf]Xos, ov, (fcaXXi-, iriTr]Xov) with beauti- 
ful leaves. 

KaXXC-irirjxvs, v, gen. ecus, with beautiful elbow. 
KaXXi-irXoKap.os, ov, with beautiful locks. 
KaXXC-irXovros, ov, adorned with riches. 
KaXXC-iroXis, ecus, 77, beautiful city. 
KaXXiTrov, Ep. for KariXmov, aor. 2 of KCLTaXdira). 
KaXXi-Trovos, ov, beautifully wrought. 
KaXXi-7roTap.os, ov, of beautiful rivers. 



KaXXC-Trpcppos, ov, (fcaXXi-, rrpcupa) with beautiful 
prow, of ships : metaph. of men, with beautiful face. 

KaXXi-iruXos, ov, (fcaXXi-, irvXr]) with beauteous gates. 

KaXXi-irvp-yos, ov, with beautiful towers, towering. 

KaXXi-irupYcoTOS, ov, (ko.XXl-, nvpyooj) built with 
beauteous towers. 

KaXXC-ircoXos, ov, with beautiful steeds or colts. 

KaXXt-peeOpos, ov, (mXXi-, pUOpov) beautifully 
flowing. 

KaXX-ipcco, Ion. for mXX-iepioj. 

KaXXt-poos, poet, for KaXXip-poos. 

KaXXtp-pQos, ov, contr. KaXXip-pous, ovv, (mXXc- 
pecu) beautifully flowing, 

KaXXio-Ta, Adv. Sup. of naXuis, most beautifully. 

KaXXi-crr&Sios, ov, (icaXXi-, orahiov) with a fine 
race-course. 

KaXXtaretov, to, (KaXXicrrevoj) the prize of beauty 
or excellence : in pi., = apiarda, the meed of valour. 

KaXXt<rrevp,a, to, the prime of beauty : the first- 
fruits of beauty, the offering of choicest beauty. 

KaXXicprevco, f. ecu, (k&XXicttos) to be the most beau- 
tiful, be esteemed so: generally, to be the most beautiful 
among others, exceed in beauty. 

KaXXi-crT€<j>avos, ov, beautifully crowned : of cities, 
crowned with beauteous towers. 

KaXXicjTOS, r\, ov, Sup. of mXos. 

KaXXC-crcpfipos, ov, (maXXi-, oepvpov) with beautificl 
feet or ankles. 

KaXXC-To|os, ov, (fcaXXi.-, tg£ov) with beautiful bow. 

KaXXiTpixas, acc. pi. of KaXXi6pi£. 

tcdXXic})', for KaXXnre, Ep. for mTtXnre. 

KaXXi-cj>6-yyT|S, es, (naXXt-, (piyyos) beautiful- 
shining. 

KaXXi-cj^oyyos, ov, (rcaXXt-, (p6 eyy ofiai) beautiful- 
sounding. 

KaXXi-cjAofj, (pXoyos, 6, 77, beautiful-blazing. 
KaXXt-cj)vXXos, ov, (fcaXXi-, <pvXXov) with beautiful 
leaves. 

KaXXi-X°pos, ov, Ep. for tcaXXi-x&pos, with beautiful 
places. II. (X"P 0S ) °f or f or beautiful dances : 

beautiful in the dance. 

KaXXXcov, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of naXos. 

KaXXovTj, 77, (fcaXXos) beauty. 

KaXXos, gen. eos Att. ovs, to, («a\os) beauty. II. 
a beauty, beautiful object: in pi. KaXXea, rcaXXr], beau- 
tiful works ; xaXXca fcrjpov beautiful works of wax. 

KaXXocniJvr], 77, poet, for KaXXos, beauty. 

KaXXwco, f. vvu), («a\os) to beautify; metaph. to 
gloss, colour over : — Med. to adorn oneself, plume 
oneself on a thing. 

KaXX-<om£ci>, f. icroj Att. tcD, (mXXos, w\p) to make 
the face beautiful, to beautify, embellish, give a fair 
appearance to a thing : — Med. to adorn oneself, to 
pride oneself, glory in a thing : absol. to make a dis- 
play. Hence 

K<xXX&)mcrp,a, citos, to, embellishment ; and 

KaXXcoTTicrp-os, o, an embellishing or adorning one- 
self, making a display. 



346 



Kakohibao-KaXos — KA'MN12. 



KaXo-SiSdo-KaXos, o, = «aXoy SiSdaicaXos, a teacher 
of virtue. 

KaXoKa-yaGia, rj, nobleness and goodness. From 

KaXo-xd-yaQos, ov, i. e. tcaXos fcal dya6os, beautiful 
and good, noble and good. 

kciXov, to, (#ata/) dry, seasoned wood. 

tcaXo-Tre8tXa, rd, {koXov, ireSiXov) wooden shoes, 
used to keep a cow still while milking. 

KaXo-iroteco, f. 770*0;, (mXos, ttoUoj) to do good. 

KaXo-ITOVS, 6, 77, TTOVV, TO, gen. TToSoS, QcaXoS, TTOVs) 

with beautiful feet. 

KAAO'S, 7), ov, beautiful, fair, Lat. pulcer; 'AXtei- 
Piadrjs 6 rca\6s Alcibiades the fair ; to tcaXcv, like 
tcaXXos beauty. II. serving a good purpose, fair, 
good; KaXbs Xifxrjv a. fair harbour; hv KaXca (sub. 
Toircp or -xpovca) in good time or place. 2. of sacri- 
fices, good, auspicious. III. morally beautiful, 
good, right, noble : to koXov moral virttie, Lat. ho- 
nestum. IV. Degrees of Comparison : — Comp. 
rnXXiuv, ov, Sup. naXkiGTOS, 77, ov. V. Adv. fta- 
Aws, q. v. : — but neut. fcaXov is often used as Adv. by 
Poets, beautifully. 

ts&Xos, Ep. and Ion. for kclKojs, a rope. 

KaXovjxai, ei, etrat, Att. fut. med. of rnXkca. 

KA'AIIIS, 180s, 77, acc. KaXmv or KaXmSa : — a 
vessel for drawing water, a pitcher, urn : a drinking- 
cup : an urn for drawing lots : an urn for the ashes 
of the dead. 

ig£\vJ3t], 77, (fcaXviTTOj) a hut, cabin, cell. [£/] 

KaXt>j3iov, to, Dim. of KaXvfir], a small hut. 

KaXik€cr<ri, poet, for KaXv£i, dat. pi. of tca\v$. 

KaXvsco-CTT€(})avos, ov, (tta\v£, arecpavos) crowned 
with flower-buds. 

KfiXtiK-wms, t5os, 77, (jca\v£, like a flower-bud, 
blushing, roseate. 

KaXujX|xa, aros, to, (ttaXviTToS) a covering, a hood 
or veil. 2. a grave. 

k&Xv£, vkos, ij, (aaXvuTw) the cup or calyx of a 
flower, a flower-bud; koXvkos hv Xox^vyaai when the 
fruit is setting. II. in pi., KaXvues are women's 

ornaments, made of metal, so called from their 
shape. 

KuXviTTeipa, 77, like feaXvnTpa, a veil. 

KaXvTrros, 77,0V, verb. Adj. of KaXvuTOJ, covered. II. 
wrapped round : enveloping. 

KoXvirTpa Ion. — TTTpt], 77, a woman s veil ; Svocp.pd 
naXvinpa the mantle or veil of darkness. From 

KAAT'IITn, f. vipco : aor. I kaaXvipa : — to cover, 
vvktl naXvipas having covered with night ; yaia ktcd- 
Xvipi vlv earth covered him. 2. to cover, con- 
ceal. 3. to cover with dishonour. II. to put 
over as a covering, throw over or around. 

KaXvvJ/aTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of icaXvina}. 

KaXtn|/c£>, gen. -60s contr. -ovs, 77, Calypso, a nymph, 
daughter of Atlas, who lived in the island Ogygia, 
and concealed (kfcaXvipe) Ulysses on his way back 
from Troy. 

KaXyaLvfa, (tfdAx 7 ?) t0 search for the purple-fish : 



metaph. to search in the depths of o?ie's mind, to pon- 
der deeply. 

KdXxas, avTos, 6, Calchas, the Greek Seer at Troy : 
properly the Searcher. 

KA'AXH, 77, also x<*Xierj, the murex, purple limpet, 
from which a purple dye was obtained. 

KaXw, efs, ei, Att. fut. of fcaXeoj. 

KoXi£8iov, to, Dim. of fcdXcos, a small cord or rope. 

KaX&s, Adv. of tfaAos, beautifully, well; KaXws f'^eii/ 
or irpaTTetv, to be well off, fare well ; c. gen., mXcvs 
eX eiv twos to be well off for a thing. 2. = irdvv, 
right well, altogether, entirely. 3. in answers, well 
1 said ! bravo ! Lat. euge : but also to decline an offer, 
thank you ! like Lat. benigne. 

KA'AXIS, 6, gen. KaXaj, acc. fcdXcov : Ep. and Ion. 
KaXos, ov, 6: — a rope, a cable; utto fcdXoj ttXciv to 
sail at a cable's end, i. e. to have the ship towed : 
KaXcvv /caTeivai to let down a sounding-line: — also a 
sail-rope, reef; proverb., vavra /caXcuv egidai they are 
letting out every reef, i. e. are using every effort. 

KaXco-crTp64»os, 6, (ndXws, GTpicpoS) a rote-twister. 

»cd|x, Ep. for Karrd before yit, as ndji jxiv for «aTa [lev. 

Kap-dwivos, ov, made of brittle wool. From 

KA'MA3, aitos, 77 or 6, a pole, stake, a vine- 
prop. II. the shaft of a spear. 

KAMA'PA, 77, Lat. camera, anything with a vaulted 
or arched covering, a covered carriage. [«a/x<x] 

Kap-acr^ves, 01, a kind offish. 

Kap.aTTjp6s, d, ov, toilsome, troublesome, weari- 
some. II. pass, broken down, worn out. From 

Kap,STOs, d, {Kdjxvct:) toil, trouble, labou r. 2. wea- 
'riness, distress. II. that which is hardly earned ; 
ypierepos KayaTos our hard-won earnings. [«a] 

KapaT-coSirjs, es, (fcd/xaTos, d8os) toilsome. 

Kap.-|3aivco, Ep. for mTafiaivcv. 

Kap,6, Ep. for e«a/ic, 3 sing. aor. 2 of KayLVca. 

[<d|X€, crasis for koX kfj.4. 

Kap,eiv, aor. 2 inf. of Ka/xvaj. 

KCLJiGLTCLl, 3 Sing. fut. Of K&fXVOJ. 

rcdp.T)Xos, d and 77, a camel : — 77 tcdp.7}Xos, like 77 tn- 
I 7T0S, the camels in an army. (From Hebr. Gdmal.) 
I k2|alv€vtt)p, 77pos, d, (fcdp-ivcs) one that works at a 
! furnace; aiXbs Ka\i ivevr^p the pipe of a smith's bellows. 

KauIveuTiqs, ov, d, = fcafjLivevTTjp. 

Kajuvot, dat. of KajXLVw. 

ledplvos, 77, (tcaiaj) an oven, furnace, or kiln. Hence 
Kaplvw, ovs, dat. 01, 77, a furnace-woman. 
xa\L[iiv, or better na\x p,ev, Ep. for KaTcL \ikv. 
kolji|X6s, crasis for Kal dfifxes, Aeol. for real t)ix€is. 
!<dp. p.eo-0-ov, Ep. for tcard \xkaov. 
Kap.jxC|as, Ep. for KaTafxl^as, aor. I part, of Kara- 
n'lyvvpi. 

Kap.-p,ovu}, 77, Ep. for fcaTa/xovrj, staunchness in battle, 
patience, endurance. 
Kap-popos, ov, Ep. for fcaTayopos, ill-fated. 
Ka\L-\ivco, Ep. for KaTafivai. 

KA'MNfl: fut. K&fiovfiai, ei, eirai: aor. 2 efcapov, 
inf. Ka/ieTv, Ep. redupl. subj. Keftd/ioj: pf. KeKfiTjaa, 



KCLfJ.01 

Ep. pf. part. k€k/jlt](sjs, KeKfMrjwTi, K^KjxrjSjra, acc. pi. 
KercprjoTas : I. intr. to be weary, tired, exhausted, 
or worn out: c. part., Kajxvu iroXe/Aifav, kXavvccv, 
one is weary of fighting, rowing. 2. to feel trouble 
or annoyance ; ovk (.teapoy ravvcov I found no trouble 
in bending the bow. 3. to be worsted or beaten. 4. 
to be sick or ill, generally, to be afflicted, distressed, 
harassed. 5. of m/xovres and 01 KeKjxrjKOTes 

Ep. KCfcfirjoTes or KefcfxrjcjTes, Lat. defuncti, those 
who have finished their labours, the dead: but, 01 
xafAvovres the sick; and KeK/xrjKOTes are also the 
spirits of the dead, Lat. dii manes. II. trans, to 

work hard at, to bestow labour upon. 2. to work 
out, earn by toil; in aor. 2 med., vfjaov end/xovTO they 
worked, tilled the island for themselves. 
Kdfica, by crasis for ml efioi. 

KAMIIH', 77, (kclijltttoj) a bending, winding, as of 
a river. II. the turning in a race-course, turning- 
post : metaph., (xvOov Is Kapnrfjv dyeiv to bring a i 
speech to its middle or turning-point. III. ita\i- 

irai, in Music, turns, tricks, quavers. 

Kd|xm|xos, 77, ov, (Ka/JLTTT)) bent, turning, double. 

KajjLTTTTjp, 7700s, 6, a bend, an angle. II. the 

turning-point in a race-course. 

KA'MIITil, fut. m/xtf/co: aor. I em{x\pd: Pass., aor. 
I kKajicpO-qv: — to bend, bow: — esp., I. yovv and j 
yovvara ko,/j.ttt€iv, to bend the knees so as to sit j 
down and rest, to take rest. 2. yovv mfxirreiv to j 
bend the knee in prayer. 3. yovv KdfXTTT€iv to bend j 
the knee in running, to run. II. to bend, turn, 

guide anything. 1. absol. to turn round a point ; [ 
fcd/XTTTCLV duprjv to double a headland; Kafxirreiv ko\- 
ttov to skirt the bay : metaph., KdfxrtTeiv fiiov to 
turn the middle point of life, i. e. to draw near to 
its close ; cf. Kafxirr]. III. like Lat. jlecto, to bend, 
move by entreaties, soften, make, relent : generally, to 
bend, humble. 

KajAiTtiAos, 77, ov, (fedfiVTOj) bent, curved, [y] 

Kajx<j)06is, KafjKj^Tjva.!,, aor. 1 pass. part, and inf. of 

KafXTTTO). 

Kay^i\Liv, Ep. fut. inf. of KafxirTco. 
KajxijR-'Tro'us, o, 77, irovv, to, gen. irodos, (KdpnrTCv, 
irovs) bending the foot, swift-running. 
Kap,\}/ts, (cos, 77, (KaiXTTTw) a bending, curving. 
KajAtov, aor. 2 part, of feapvev. 

kciv, crasis for ml dv : — also for ml 77V, and if, even if. 
Kav, crasis for ml Iv, and in. 

Kav,Ep. for Kara before i>,as Kav vo/xov for mrd vopiov. 

icdva0pov or Kawa0pov, to, (rnvrj) the body of a 
ivicker carriage : a cane or wicker carriage. 

KavavtTT)s, ov, 6, Syriac word, of which the Greek j 
Z77A.CMT77S, Zealot, is a translation : not to be con- 1 
founded with XavavaTos, a Canaanite. 

KANA'52fl, f. £oj, to make a gurgling sound with 
water. (Formed from the sound.) 

K&vacrTpov, to, (Kavrj) a wicker basket, Lat. cani 
strum. II. an earthen vessel, dish. 

Kava-cf)6pos, Dor. for mvrjepopos. 



av&v. 347 

kSvSx««>, f. yew, to ring or clash, clang, of metal : 
to plash, of water. From 

KavaxT|> "fj, (mvdoaco) a sharp, ringing sound, esp. 
the ring or clash of metal; also of the tramp of mules; 
mvayj\ odovrcw the gnashing of teeth ; mvaxal av- 
Xcuv the shrill sound of flutes. Hence 
KavaXTjSd, Adv. with a sharp, ringing noise. 
Kavax^S, is, (mvdacrcv) making a sharp, ringing 
noise : of water, plashing. 
K<xvdxT|0"€, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of mvax^oj. 
Kavdxt£e, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of mvaxifa. 
Kavaxt£t>>, f. iccti, = mvaykca. 

KavBus, vos, 6, a Median garment with sleeves, also 
mvhvnr). (Median word.) 

(cdveov Ion. icdveiov Att. contr. Kavotiv, to, (jcdvvrj) 
a basket of reed or cane, a wicker basket : a bread- 
basket, Lat. canistrum, used esp. for carrying the 
sacred barley (ovXai) at sacrifices. 
Kaveiv, aor. 2 inf. of mivca. 
tcdvT], 77, a rarer form of mvva. [a] 
Kavfjv, Dor. for mvexv, aor. 2 inf. of mivco. 
KavT]({>op«o, f. rjcroj, to carry the sacred basket in 
procession. From 

KavTj-<}>6pos, ov, (mveov, (ptpcv) carrying a basket : 
77 Kavrjcpopos the Basket-bearer, in Athens a maiden 
who carried on her head a basket containing the sa- 
cred things in processions at the feasts of Demeter, 
Bacchus, and Athena. 

KA'N0A W PO2, o, Lat. cantharus, a kind of beetle, 
worshipped in Egypt. II. a sort of drinking- 

cup, Lat. cantharus. III. a kind of Naxian 

boat. IV. a mark or knot resembling a beetle, 

on the tongue of the Egyptian god Apis. 

K<xv0T|Xia, ojv, rd, Lat. clitellae, a pack-saddle, or 
the large panniers of a pack-saddle. 

Kav0T|\ios, 6, a large sort of ass for carrying bur- 
dens, a pack-ass. 
Kav0cov, covos, 6, (Kdv6oc) = mv9r)\ios, a pack-ass. 
KA'NNA or Kavvr), 77s, 77, a reed or cane, Lat. 
canna : hence anything made of reeds, a reed-mat, a 
reed-fence. 

Kavvd|3tvos, 77, ov, hempen, made of hemp. From 
KA'NNA"BI2, 77, gen. 10s, acc. iSa, also gen. eus : 
— hemp, Lat. cannabis. II. anything made of 

it, tow. 

KCLjyetJcras, Ep. for mravevcras. 
Kavvr), 77, = mvva. 

Kavv6p.ov, better Kav vopov, Ep. for mrd vujxov. 
Kavovts, T5os, 77, (mvcvv) a ruler. 
Kav6vurp.a, to, poet, for mvcbv, a rule: also a rider. 
icavotiv, Att. contr. of mveov. 
Kaveiv, aor. 2 inf. of mivoj. 
kS.vu>, fut. of mivco. 

Kdvco|3os or Kdvcoiros, 6, Canobus, a town in Lower 
Egypt, notorious for its luxury. 

Kavtov, ovos, 6, (mvr], mvva) any straight rod or 
bar : in Homer, mvoves are two rods running across 
the hollow of the shield, through which the arm was 



348 



Kavtov — KA'PAAMON. 



passed, to hold it by. 2. a rod used in weaving ; 
the shuttle or quill by which the threads of the woof 
(irrjviov) were passed between the threads of the warp 
(pdros). 3. a carpenters rule : metaph. a rule or 
level ray of light. 4. the beam or tongue of the 
balance : pi. the keys or stops of a flute. II. me- 
taph. like Lat. norma, a rule or standard of excel- 
lence: — so, the old Greek authors were called mvoves, 
rules or models of excellence, classics; and the books 
received by the Church as the rule of faith and prac- 
tice are called the Canon or canonical scriptures. 

Kavwv, aor. 2 part, of mivco. 

Kdvcoiros, d, see Kdvcofios. 

k&£, crasis for ml If. 

scdir, Ep. for Kara, before tt or cp, as Kan ireo'tov for 
Kara ireo'iov. 

KaireiTd, by crasis for ml eireira, and then, and next. 
KaireTOs, r), (am^ru, for crm-neros) a ditch, trench, 
Lat. fossa: a vault, grave: generally, a hole. 
KA'IIH, r), a crib, manger. 

Kamr]\€iov, to, the shop of a mir-nXos, a tavern, Lat. 
caupona. From 

KainjXevo), f. ceo, (KairrjXos) to be a retail-dealer, 
drive a petty trade : metaph. to hawk about, higgle 
in; mirrjXevuv p-dxrjv t0 make <* trade of war, Ennius' 
helium cauponari : — also, to adulterate, give out as 
genuine, palm off. 

KaTrrjXiKos, r), 6v,(kg.it7]\os) of ox like a petty trader: 
tricky, knavish. Adv., mir-qXiKus €X* IV to play ro- 
guish tricks. 

KairrjXis, idos, fern, of KairrjXos, Lat. copa. 

KOLirrjAos, b, (mnrai) a retail-dealer, petty trades- 
man, huckster, higgler, Lat. caupo, opp. to 'ijXTtopos : 
esp. a tavern-keeper. II. a cheat, rogue, knave. 

kLttL, by crasis for ml km. 

Kam0T], r), (tcdiTTcS) a measure containing two x 0 ' 1 ' 
viiees. 

Kdirvq, 7], (mirvos) a smoke-hole, chimney. 

Kan-ia^G), f. /crew Att. ta), (mirvos) to cause smoke: to 
make or light a fire. II. to smoke, blacken with 

smoke. Hence 

Kamao-fia, jxaros, ro, a smoke-offering : incense. 

Kaimo-o-av, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of mirvifa. 

Kairvo-Sox'r] Ion. -86ktj, t), (mirvos, dixo/xai) a 
smoke-receiver : a hole in the ceiling or roof for the 
smoke to pass through. 

KAIIN0'5, 6, smoke, Lzt.fumus. Hence 

Kairvoco, f. uaoj, to turn into smoke : — Pass, to be 
burned into smoke, burnt to ashes. 

Kcurv-uSTjs, es, (mirvos, eldos) like smoke, smoky : 
generally, dark, dusky. 

Kcrrroi, Dor. for Krjiroi. 

ican-os, 6, Dor. for ktjttos. 

Kairira, to, v. sub K. 

KairiraSoia£a), f. aw, to favour the Cappadocians. II. 
to play the Cappadocian, i. e. play the rogue. From 
Kcnnrd8o£, otcos, 6, a Cappadocian. 
tcdinreo-ov, Ep. for Karen-, aor. 2 of mramirroj. 



Kainro-cjjopos, ov, (mirira, <pkpw) of a horse, marked 
with a mirira : cf. Koirirarias. 
Kair-'7rtipu£<i), poet, for mrairvpifa, (mrd, irvp) to 

catch fire. 

Kairpda>, (mirpos) to be lewd or lecherous. 

Kairpios, d, poet, for mirpos, a wild boar. II. 
as Adj. like a wild boar. 

KAHP05, d, Lat. APER, the wild-boar. 

Kairpo-c})6vos, ov, (mirpos, *<pkvcv) Mllhig wild boars. 

KA'IITXl, fut. fcdipoj : aor. I 'imipa : Ep. pf. part. 
K6Ka<p7)&>s, for fcefcacpws : — to eat quick, swallow 
greedily, gulp down. II. Kairreiv Qv\xov to gasp 

for breath. 

KaiTvpos, d, 6v, (mirvoj) dry, dried. 2. act. dry- 
ing, parching. II. metaph. of sound, loud and 
clear, distinct. 

Kdiruo-cra, Ep. aor. I ; see diromirvo}. 

KaiT-4>d\apa, better mir <pdXapa, for Kara (pdXapa. 

Kap, Ep. for Kara before p, as /cap poov for Kara poov. 

KAT?, Kapos, ro, the hair of the head, akin to mpa; 
rloj oe jj.iv kv Kapbs aiarj I value him but at a hairs 
worth. II. also for mpa, mprj, head, as in km 

Kap head-long. 

Kdp, d, gen. Kapos, pi. Rapes : — a Carian, in later 
times despised as mercenaries : — Proverb., kv Kapl or 
kv rw Kapl dwdweueiv to make the risk on a Carian, 
Lat. experimentum facere in corpore vili : — Fern. 
Kdeipa. 

KA'PA" Ion. xdpT] [a], ro, indecl. the head : gene- 
rally, the head, top, summit of anything : the brim of 
a cup : it is used, like Kecpakr), Lat. caput, to express 
a person, as Oldiwov mpa for OW'iirovs : — used by 
Horn, only in nom. and acc. sing. ; later, the defec- 
tive cases were supplied, viz. Kaprjs, mpy, mprjv. In 
Ep. we find lengthd. forms of gen. and dat. mprjros 
mprjri, mpijaros mprjari. 

Kapapo-irpocrwiros, ov, (mpafios, irpocrojnov) with 
the face of a crab. 

KA'PA~B02, d, a kind of beetle, the stag-beetle, Lat. 
scarabaeus. II. a prickly kind of crab. 

Kapd-8oKea), f. 170*0;, (mpd, SoKevoj) to watch with 
outstretched head, watch eagerly or expectantly. 

Kapavio-Tfjp, rjpos, 6, («apa) touching the head, be- 
heading. 

Kapavov, to, Dor. and Att. for mprjvov. 

Kap&vos, d, (mpa) a head, chieftain, chief. Hence 

Kapavoco, f. uicrai, like KecpaXaiocv, (Kapavov) to ac- 
complish, achieve, complete. 

Kapd-Top.os, ov, (mpa, repLeiv) with the head cut off, 
beheaded. 2. cut from the head. 

KapPdvos, ov, = /3dp(3apos, outlandish, foreign, bar- 
barous. (Foreign word.) 

KAPBATINAI or KapuaTivai, at, shoes of un- 
dressed leather, brogues, mocassins. 

Kap8api£co, f. iaai Att. i£, (mpSapiov) to be like cress; 
metaph. to look sharp or pungent; rl Kap8ap.i(eis', why 
chatter so much about a'ess (i.e. about nothing)? 

KA'PAATVION, ro, a kind of cress, Lat. nastur- 



KAPAI'A- 

tium : also the seed, which was eaten by the Persians 
like mustard : — metaph. fcdpSapov fikkiruv to look 
cress, i. e. to look sharp and bitter. 

KAPAI'A, poet. KpaSia Ion. KapSiT), KpaStit], 77, 
the heart, Lat. cor ; airb Kapbias \iyeiv, like Lat. ex 
anirno, to speak from the heart. II. the stomach. 

Kap8iaKos, 77, ov, (mpb"ia) of the heart or stomach : 
hence. II. dyspeptic. 

Kap8io--yvwaTrjs, ov, 6, (Kapbla, yiyvaaKoS) hiower 
of hearts. 

Kap8v6-8T]KTOS, ov, (tcapdla, ddnvoj) gnawing the heart. 
KapSi-ouXicea), (fcapdia, e\fca>) to draw the heart out 
of a victim at a sacrifice. 

K<ip8oTr6iov, to, the cover of a kneading-trough. II. 
a muzzle. From 
KA'PAOXIOS, 77, a kneading-trough, any trough. 
Kdpecrcri, dat. pi. of Kap. 
Koi.pT], Ipn. and Ep. for /cdpa, the head. 
Kap-qaros, KapifjaTt, Ep. gen. and dat. of mpa. 
KapTjPdpeia Ion. -itj, 77, heaviness in the head : top- 
heaviness. From 

KapTjPapeoj, f. rfffcu, to be heavy in the head, top- 
heavy. From 
KapT]-(3apT|S, is, {Kaprj, fidpos) heavy in the head. 
KapT|-Kop,6cdVT6S, or better Kaptj KopocovTes, oi, with 
hair on the head, long-haired, of the Achaians, opp. 
to the Abantes, who wore their hair only at the back 
of the head, and so were called 6m6ev fcopocvvTes. 
KopoiuvTes is Ep. part. pi. of KOfidco ; but there is no 
Verb Kapr)K.o\i.doj. 
Kaptjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ae'cpa. 
Kctp-qvov, to, mostly in pi. tcdprjva, (/cdpr?) the head; 
dvdpaiv KapT]va,=av8p€s; fiouiv tcdprjva so many head 
of cattle. II. metaph. a moutitain-top, peak, crest 
of a hill : also of a town, the citadel. 
«dpT|TOS, KapTjTt, Ep. gen. and dat. of Kaprj. 
KaptKO-epyris, es, (KaptKos, epyov) of Carian work. 
KdpiKos, 77, ov, (Kap) Carian: Kapifcrj /xovaa, 77, a 
kind of funeral song, a wail or dirge. 

KAPI'2, gen. iSos or 180s, 77, Dor. also Kovpis or 
Kojpis, a shrimp or prawn, Lat. squilla. [a] 

Kapxcupo), to ring or quake, of the earth. (Formed 
from the sound.) 

KAPKTNOS, 6, with heterog. pi. napKiva, rd, a 
crab, Lat. cancer; also Cancer, the Crab, as a sign in 
the zodiac. II. a pair of tongs, [i] 

KapKivo-xeipes, ojv, pi. Adj. (napidvos, x €l P) VJl ^ 3 
crab's claws for hands. 

KA'PNEIA or Kdpvca, rd, a festival held in honour 
of Apollo Kdpveios by the Spartans, during nine days 
of the Attic month Metageitnion, hence called Kap- 
veios \ir\v. 

Koipos, Dor. for /crjpos. 

KdpiraOos, 77, an island between Crete and Rhodes, 
called in Homer KpdiraOos. 

Kapircua, 77, a mimic dance of the Thessalians. 

KapirdAtpos, ov, (dpwdfa, Lat. carpo) tearing, swift, 
rapid. Adv. KapiraXi/j.ojs, rapidly. 



KapTLaros. 349 

KapTracros, 77, with heterog. pi. xdp&acra, rd, a fine 
flax grown in Spain, Lat. carbasus. (Eastern word.) 

KapTri£co, f. taai Att. ia> (jcap-rros) to pluck or gather 
fruit : — Med. to enjoy the fruits of, reap the re- 
turn. II. to make fruitful, fertilise. 
Kapmpos, 77, ov, (tcapnos) bearing fruit, fruitful. 
KapTro--y€V€0Aos, ov, (mp-rros, yeviOXi]) producing 
fruit. 

Kapiro-Secrpa, ojv, rd, (napTius, dea^os) chains for 
the wrists or arms, armlets. 
Kapiro-iroios, ov, (Kapiros, ttouoj) producing fruit. 
KAPIIO'2, 6, fruit; Kapiros dpovprjs, corn, but also 
of wine ; oi mpiroi the fruits of the earth, corn. II. 
metaph. the fruits, produce, returns, profit of a thing. 

KAPIIO'S, o, the joint of the arm and hand, the 
wrist, Lat. carpus. 

KapTro-reXTjs, es, (napir6s, reXkoj) bringing fruit to 
perfection : fruitful, prolific. 
Kapiro-TOKOS, ov, {Kapiros, Tefceiv) bearing fruit. 
KapTro-<j)dYOS, ov, (Kapiros, (pa-yew) eating fruit. 
KapiTO-cj>06pos, ov, (Kapiros, (pOeipoj) spoiling fruit. 
KapTToopopeca, f. 770*0;, to bear fruit. From 
KapTro-oJ)6pos, ov, (Kapiros, (pepoj) fruit-bearing. 
KapTro-<j)v\a|, olkos, 6, (Kapiros, <pvXa£) a watcher of 
fruit, [u] 

Kapiroci), f. dVa>, (Kapiros) to bear fruit: later to offer 
fruit. II. Med. Kapirooixai to gather fruit or reap 
crops from land: — to exhaust, plunder. 2. to enjoy 
the interest of money : to reap the fruits of, enjoy 
a thing. 

KapTrcopa, aTos, to, (mpirooj) fruit : produce, profit. 
KapTTwcris, ews, 77, (mpiroo jiai) a reaping the fruit 
of: use, profit. 
Kappl^ovio-a, Ep. for KarappeQovaa. 
KapTa, Adv. (tcdpTOs) very, very much, Lat. valde ; 
not to tcdpra, very much indeed, really and truly. 

KapT€p€£i>, f. rjcroj, (tcaprepos) to be steadfast or pa- 
tient. 2. c. acc. to endure manfidly. 3. with a 
Prep, to hold out or bear up against a thing. 4. 
with part, to persevere, persist in doing. Hence 

KapTepijais, ecus, 77, a bearing patiently, patience, 
endurance. 
KapTepta, 77, = Kaprkpr\ais. 

KapTepiKos, 77, ov, (mprepos) enduring, patient. 
KapT€p6-0i5pos, ov, (fcaprepos, Ovfxos) stout-hearted. 
KapTepos, d, ov, (fcdpros) — tcparepos, strong, staunch, 
brave, mostly of persons, but also of things ; fcap- 
repd epya valiant deeds ; ndprepos opKos a binding 
oath. 2. of places, strong, in a military sense. 3. 
master of a thing, lord of. 4. master of oneself ; 
steadfast, patient, constant : also obstinate. EL 
Besides the regul. Comp. and Sup., the forms most in 
use are Kpelaacov, KpdriOTOs. 

KapT€p6-X€ip, o, 77, (mprepos, x et p) stron 8 °f 
hand. 

KapTepws, Adv. of fcdprepos, stro?igly ; Kaprepws 
vnvovaOai to sleep sound. 
KdpTitTTOS, 77, ov, Ep. for Kpdriaros. 



350 KCLpTOS— 

tcapTOs, eos, to, Ep. and Ion. for Kpdros, strength, , 
vigour, courage. Hence 

KapTvvoj.Ep. for Kparvvoo, to strengthen; aor. I med., 
kmprvvaro (pdXayyas they strengthened their ranks; 
X«pas kmprvvavTo they strengthened or armed their 
hands. 

KfipTJcmBes, oiv, at, (Kapval) the women of Caryae 
in Laconia. II. in Architecture, Caryatides axe 

female figures used as bearing shafts, [a] 

KapiiKT), 77, a rich Lydian sauce made of blood and 
rich spice, [u] Hence 

KapvKtvos, 77, ov, of the colour of KapvKij, blood-red. 

KapuKO-iroilo), f. r\ao), Qcapmrj, noiia) to make a 
rich savoury sauce. 

Kapuj;, Dor. for Krjpv^. 

KA'PTON, the nut; k. UepfftKov the walnut; k. 
EujSoiVcoV the chestnut ; k. Uovtlkov thefilberd. 

Kapvo-vavTTjs, ov, 0, (mpvov, vavrrjs) one who goes 
to sea in a nutshell. 

Kapwcrtt), Dor. for Kr\pvaco3. 

scap<J>a\eos, a, ov, (Kap<poj) dry, parched : of sound, 
hollow. 

teapot], 77, («ap0co) a dry blade of grass. 

Kap<j>7]p6s, a, ov, (napcpos) of dry straw. 

Kap<j>iTT]s [1], ov, 6, {tcapcpos) built of dry straw. 

Kap(j>os, eos, to, (napcpoj) any dry particle, a dry 
stalk or chip, Lat. palea : dry twigs, straws, bits of 
wool, such as birds make their nests of : in pi. husks, 
chaff, Lat. quisquiliae. 2. the dry sticks of cinna- 
mon were also called Kapcprj. 

KAT4?n, f. Kapxpoj, to make dry or withered: — Pass. 
to wither away. 

Kapxa\€OS, a, ov, {aapxopos) rough in throat with 
thirst, Virgil's siti asper. 

Kapxap-68ous or -68<ov, ooovtos, 6, 77, (tcdpxapos, 
bdovs) with sharp jagged teeth. 

K&pxapos, ov, {x a P^ aacti ) sharp-pointed or jagged: 
generally, sharp, biting. 

KapxTjBwv, ovos, 77, Carthage: Kapx^Bovios, a, ov, 
and KapXT)8oviaKos, V> Carthaginian. 

KapXTicriov, to, a drinking-cup or goblet narrower 
in the middle than at top and bottom. II. the 

masthead of a ship. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

Kctpvj/e, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of fcdpcpcv. 

Kapa>, Dor. for KTjpai. 

teas, by crasis for Kal els or Kal Is. 

KacraX{3d£(o, f. cod, to abuse in harlot's language. 
From 

Kaa-a\pds, d8os, f], a harlot, strumpet. 

Kao-as, Kacr&s or kcutyjs, ov, 6, a horse's caparison 
or hottsing, a carpet or skin to sit upon. (Akin to 
/ecus, Kwas.) 

KA"5I'A Ion. -Ct|, 77, cassia, an Arabian spice, an 
inferior kind of cinnamon. 

Kacri-YV-qTr], 77, a sister : fem. of KaaiyvrjTos. 

KacK--yvi]TOS, 6, (itdcris, yevvdoS) a brother: — then 
any blood-relation, a nephew or niece. II. as Adj. 
maiyvnTos, rj, ov, brotherly, sisterly. 



-KATA'. 

KA'512;, 10s, 6 or 77 : vocat. nafft : a brother or 
sister, [a] 

KaacriTcpCSes, cov, at, the Cassiterides or tin-islands. 

KA55I'TEP02 Att. KaTrCrcpos, 6, tin, Lat. sian- 
num ; x^^ a aaaonkpoio a plating of tin. 

Kdo"<rt)p.a Att. (cd-rr-, otos, to, anything stitched or 
sewed, the sole of a shoe or sandal : generally, a lea- 
ther sole or shoe. From 

KA22TTt Att. kclttv&>, to stitch, sew together. II. 
metaph. to stitch up, i. e. to concoct, a plot, [ii] 

icdcrTov, by crasis for Kal Igtqv. 

Kcurropeios, ov, (KdaTwp) of or for Castor; Ka- 
aropeios vopos, a warlike air for the flute, mostly used 
in Sparta. 

Kao-TopC8es, at, (KdffTwp) a famous Laconian breed 
of hounds, said to be first reared by Castor : also Ka- 
GTopiai Kvves. 

KaaTopvOcra, Ep. for naTaoTopvvca, pres. part. fem. 
of KaTaoTopvvfxi. 

Kdo-Tojp, opos, 6, Castor, son of Zeus (or Tyndarus) 
and Leda, brother of Pollux. 

KA'STXIP, opos, 6, the beaver. 

tcdo-x^Ge, Ep. for tfciTecrxefle, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of 
KaT^xo}- 

Kao-wptov, to, a brothel. From 
Kacrcepts, t5os, fj, = Kaad\(STi, a harlot. 
KATA', Prep, with gen. and acc. : A. ge- 

nit. : I. denoting motion from above, down 

from. II. down towards, down upon; xa.Ta 

XOovds ofJLfmTa irrjgai to fix the eyes down upon the 
ground ; of a dart, mrcfc 70/773 a>x €T0 ^ went down to 
the ground : — so, To£eveiv nu/rd twos to shoot at one 
(because the arrow falls down upon its mark); iraUiv 
nard tlvos to strike at one ; djtocrai /card tivos to 
swear upon a thing. III. against, in opposition 

to ; Xoyos Kara tivos, Lat. oratio in aliquem, a speech 
against one accused; but, irpos Tiva, Lat. adversus 
aliquem, a speech in answer to an opponent. 

B. Accus.: I. of motion downwards, fcaT& 

poov down the stream. 2. of motion or extension, 
over, throughout, among, at, about, over, as Kara 
yaiav, itovtov; throughout, all along: also of Place, 
upon, fidXXeiv rear damSa. 3. generally, of 

Place, as, kclto. 777V Kal KaT<x QdXanav by land and 
sea. II. distributively , of a whole divided into 

parts ; Kara <pv\a, KaTa (pp-qTpas by tribes and clans; 
KaTa acpeas by themselves ; so, of time, kut kviavrov 
year by year; and of numbers, /cot' 6\'iyovs few at a 
time. III. of object or purpose, ir\uv KaTa 

Trprj^iv to sail on a business ; irXd^eaOai koto, Krj'l'da to 
rove in search of booty. IV. of fitness, ac- 

cording to, answering to ; Kara Ov/xov according to 
one's mind ; so, KaO' rjpiiTepov voov after our liking ; 
kovt avdpwirov according to the capacity of a man ; 
KaTa (pvoiv naturally ; KaTa dvva/xiv to the best of 
one's power ; naToL tcL ovyKdneva according to the 
terms agreed upon. 2. in relation to, concerning; 
tcL KaTa TToXepov all that belongs to war; to mff u/xas 



Kara — KarafipvKa). 



as far as concerns you; Kara rovro in this way; 
Kara ravrd in the same way. V. of num- 

bers, nearly, about; Kara, h^rjKoaia erea about 600 
years. VI. of Time, throughotit, during, in the 

course of; /card rbv irokefiov in the course of the 
war ; Kara "Af-iaaiv about the time of Amasis ; oi 
KaO' ijiias those that live about our time, our contem- 
poraries. VII. the Comp. is followed by r\ Kara... , 
when the qualities of things are compared ; fiei^ov 77 
Kar avOpomov greater than is suited to man, too great 
for man ; pdfa 77 Kara S&Kpva greater than to call 
for tears, too great to weep for. 

Position : when Kara follows its case, it is writ- 
ten icdra. 

As Adv., like Kara, downwards, from above, down. 
In compos. : I. downwards, down, as in nara- 
fiaivaj. II. over against, in answer to, as in kot- 
adoj, Lat. occino. III. against, in hostile sense, 

as in Kar-rjyopico. IV. often only to strengthen 

the simple word, as in Kara-Korrrco, Kara-cpayeTv. 

Kara as a Prep, was shortened by Poets into Kay 
before y, kclk before k, Kan before \i, kclv before v, 
kcltt before it or <p, Kap before p, Kar before r or 9. 
In compd. Verbs, Kara sometimes changes into Ka(3, 
Ka\, Kap, /car, as tfd/3/3aAe, K&Wnre, Kappe^ovaa, 
scdrQave. 

ica-i-a, Ion. for icaO' a. 

k&to,, crasis for ml cTra, and then. 

Kard^a, for mrdfirjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of Karafia'ivco. 

KaTciP&STjv, Adv. (mraPaivoS) going down : below, 
down-stairs, opp. to ava&adrjv. [13a] 

Ka,Taj3a0|x6s, 6, (Kara(3aivcv) a descent: the name of 
the steep slope which separates Egypt and Libya. 

ncaTa|3aiT]v, aor. 2 opt. of 

KaTa-{3a(vco, f. -fi-fjao/xai: pf. -(34(3r)m; aor. 2 mr- 
4&7JV, Ep. I pi. subj. Karafidopiev, for Kara@oj\xev ; 
Karafia imperat. (for mrdfirjOi) : aor. I med. Karefir]- 
aajxrjv, Ep. 3 sing. mrz$i\cero, Ep. imperat. Karafir}- 
<reo : — to go or come down, Lat. descendere : c. gen. 
to go down from; mraf3aivHV S'uppov to come down 
from a chariot : c. acc. to go down to; OaXa/xov Ka- 
re(3r]<raro she came down to her chamber ; but also, 
KklpiaKa Karafiaiveiv to come down the ladder ; and 
absol. to come down stairs. 2. to go down to the 
sea. 3. to go down into the arena, to fight, con- 
tend. 4. metaph. to come to a thing, arrive at, 
e. g. in speaking. II. rarely in Pass., ittitos mra- 
fiaiverai the horse is dismounted from. 

KaTa-PaKxt6o[i,ai, Pass. (Kara, BaKxtoa)) to be full 
of Bacchic frenzy. 

KaTa-j3d\X&>, fut. -jSa\S : aor. 2 Kare&akov, Ep. 3 
sing. KapQaXe : pf. -pipXrjm, pass. -PepXrjfiai : — to 
throw down, cas£ down, overthrow, lay low; mra- 
fiaAAeiv ds yovv to throw on the knee, of wrestling : 
to let fall, drop down: also to lay or put down. 2. 
to strike down, and so to slay. 3. to bring or carry 
down, esp. to the sea. 4. to put down, pay down : 
hence to pay off, discharge. 5. to put down into 



351 

a place and leave there : — Med. to lay as a founda- 
tion, ground, found. 

Kara-^amoi, f. ifioj, (Kara, (3dirrw) to dip down or into. 

KaTa-{3ap€w, f. rjcrco, (Kara, fidpos) to weigh down, 
overload. 

KaTa{3as, aor. 2 part, of Kara(3aivco. 

KaTaj3fio-is, ecus, 77, (Karaf3aiva>) a going down, de- 
scending. 2. a way down, a descent: the entrance 
to a cave. 

KaTa-|3ao-jx6s, Att. for Kara&a6fx6$. 

KarapaTw [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of Karaf3aivco. 

KaTaj3av£<o, f. £co, to bark or bay at, rivos. 

KaTa-|3e{3(u6op,cu, Dep. to affirm positively. 

KaTaJ3eJ3/Yr|}Aevos, pf. pass. part, of mrafidWoj. 

KaTa(3eiop,ev, Ep. for K'arafiwfiev, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. 
of mrafiaivco. 

[ca,Ta|3T||i,€vcu, Ep. for mraPrjvai, aor. 2 inf. of Kara 
fiaivaj. 

KaTaj3irjcr€0, Ep. for Kardfirjoai, 2 sing. aor. I med. 
imperat. of mrafiaivco. 

KaTaj3T|<TO[xcu, fut. of mra(3alu<u. 

KaTa-J3ipd£<j>, i.-fii(3doco Att.-/3i/3a), Causal of Kara- 
fiaivw, to make to go down, bring down. 

Ka,Ta-{3iJ3ptibo-!«a>, fut. -fipwaofxai : aor. 2 Kareffpow : 
— Pass., aor. I KarePpdiOrjV : pf. -(3e@pcvfji.ai : — to eat 
up, devour. 

KaTa-{3t6co, f. -waofJLai : aor. 2 Kareplwv: — to bring 
life to an end, pass life. 

KaTa-j3AaKGt)a), f. <toj, to treat carelessly, mismanage. 

Kara-^Xdrma, f. f3\dipco, to damage. 

KaTa-J3Ai]TiK6s, 77, 6v,(mrat3dXkoS) likely to throw off. 

KaTa-J3Xir]Xotojxai, f. i]Oo\iai, Dep. to bleat aloud. 

KaTa-j3Aa>cris&>, f. -\i.o\ov\iai : aor. 1 mrk\io\ov ; — 
to go down or through, pass through. 

KaTa-J3oaco, fut. -porjaoptai Ion. -ficuaopiai : — to cry 
down, cry out against, exclaim against, c. gen. II. 
c. acc. to outcry, silence. Hence 

Ka,Ta{3oT|, 77s, 77, a cry or outcry against one : and 

KaTaJ3oT|cn.s, ecus, 77, a crying out against. 

KaTapoA-q, 77, (Kara(3d\\cv) a laying down : a foun- 
dation, beginning. 2. a paying down. 2. a 
periodical attack of illness, a fit. 

icaTa-J36<rKu, f. -PoaKr/aco, (Kara, Pogkco) to feed 
flocks upon a place : — Med. to feed upon. 

Ka,Ta-|36<rrp&x 0 S> ov > w ^ long flowing locks. 

KaTa-ppaj3€iJ0>, f. ffco, to decide against one, deprive 
one of one's right : — Pass, to be unfairly cast in 
a suit. 

KaTa-pplxto, f. -&pt£w: Pass., aor. 1 Kar€0p£x0V v : 
— to wet through, drench. 

KaTa-j3pt0<o [t], f. -Ppiaco: — to weigh or press down: 
metaph. to outweigh. II. intr. to be heavily laden, 
weighed down by a thing, [t] 

*Ka/raj3p6x&>, aor. I Karef3po£a, opt. Kara/3p6£eia, to 
gulp or svjallow down : cf. avat3p6-xw> 

Ka,Ta-J3pox0££<», f. tool Att. ia>, (Kara, f3poxQo$) (0 
gulp down. 

Kara-fipvKbi [v], f. £w, to bite in pieces, eat up. 



352 



icaTa|3ptoo'ojiai, fut. of KaraPifipovcrKOt). 

KaTa-j3vpo-6oj, (tiara, fivpcra)to cover over with hides. 

KaTaJ3(ocro|Aca, Ion. fut. of fcarafioaaj. 

KaT&-"yaaos Att. -*yeios, ov, (Kara, yaios) under- 
ground, subterraneous. II. on the ground; 
Kardyaiot orpovdoi birds that run instead of flying, 
ostriches. 

KaraYYeXevs, ews, 6, (KarayyiXcu) a proclaimer. 

KdT-ayycAXio, f. -eXw, to announce, proclaim, de- 
clare ; KarayyiXXeiv rroXe/xov to declare war, 2. 
to detiounce, disclose, betray. Hence 

KaT-d-yyeXTOs, ov, denounced, betrayed. 

KctTCt-Yeios, Att. for tcarayaios. 

KaTa-^cXa, -q, (Kara, yeXdcu) Comic name of a sup- 
posed town, TiXa ml KarayeXa. 

KaTa-yeXacTTOS, ov, ridiculous. From 

Kara-YeXdw, f. daojxat [a] : aor. I KareyiXacra : — 
Pass., aor. I Karey^Xdo6r]v : pf. -yey iXacrpiai : — to^ 
laugh at: absol. to laugh scornfully, mock. 

KaTa-yeXcos, ojtos, 6, (Kara, yiXajs) ridicule, mock- 
ery: also absurdity. 

Ka,Ta"yfjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of fcardyvvfu. 

KaTa-YTjpdo-Kco, f. -yrjpdacu or dao/xai : aor. I Kar- 
eyrjpacra or -tyrjpdva : pf. -yeyrjpdKa : — to grow old, 
pass one's old age, Lat. senesco ; 3 sing. impf. nar- 
tyrjpa (from Karayrjpdoj), or aor. 2 (as if from a Verb 
in fu, cf. yrjpdoKO)) : — to grow old, Lat. senesco. 

KaTa-YiY a P T ^ 0) > £ t<rcu » (Kara, yiyaprov) to take out 
the kernel : metaph. for stuprare. 

KdTa-YtY v0 [ Jl(U > f- -ywricropai : — to stay or reside 
at : also to busy oneself about a thing. 

KaTa-Yi-Y v " Gr,CC0 > £ -yvwaopiai : aor. 2 Kareyvow : — 
to remark, observe, discover, esp. with a view to find- 
ing fault. 2. to lay something to one's charge, c. 
gen. pers. et acc. rei, as, Karayiyvweneiv rivbs dvav- 
5p'i7]v to lay a charge of cowardice against him : — 
Pass., KarayvcoaOels irp-qooeiv being thought or sus- 
pected to be doing. 3. to give judgment or sen- 
tetice against a person ; KarayiyvwOKeiv rivbs Odva- 
rov to pass sentence of death on one, Lat. damnare 
aliquem mortis; /carayiyvwcrKeiv d'lKrjv to adjudge or 
decide a suit. 

Kar-ayL^o), Ion. for tcaOayifa. 

Ka,T-aYtvea>, Ion. for Kardyoj, to lead or carry 
down. II. to bring back. 

scaTa-Yivojjiai, -yIvcogtk<o, later forms for /carayiy-. 

KaT-aYXai£o>, f. iaoj, strengthd. for ayXa'ifa. 

k<xtci-yXcotti£c0 : f. low Att. loj : pf. pass. KareyXdir- 
napiai: (Kara, yXwrra): — to kiss by joining tongues : 
fieXos KareyXwrricixtvov a wanton, licentious 
song. II. to use the tongue or speak against 

one. III. to talk one down, silence him. Hence 

KaTaYXwTTtcrjjLa, to, a wanton kiss. 

KaT-ayp-a, aros, to, (Kardyca) wool spun out: a 
piece or flock of wool. 

KaTa-'yvdp.'irTa), f. ifsaj, to bend down. 

Ka.r<xyvovx\v, aor. 2 opt. of KarayiyvwcKO}. 

KaTa-yvovs, aor. 2 part, of KarayiyvucKco. 



KaT-d-yviipi ; fut. Kard£aj : aor. I Karea£a, part. 
Kardgas : pf. (in pass, sense) Karidya Ion. Kariijya : 
aor. 2 pass, Karedyrjv [a], inf. /earayrjvai : — to break 
in pieces, shatter, shiver : to break, weaken. II. 
in Pass., and in pf. act. Karidya, to be broken ; nar- 
edyevai or Karayrjvai rijv KecpaXrjv to have the head 
broken. 

KaTd"yv(D(ri.s, ecus, rj, (tcaraytyvujcr/ta)) an unfavour- 
able opinion. II. condemnation. 

Ka,Ta--yoi]T€via>, f. acu, to enchant, bewitch : to cheat, 
impose upon. 
KaT-<vyopevci), f. o*a>, to denounce. 
KaTaYpa<{>os, ov, engraved, embroidered. From 
KaTa-Ypd<j)a), f. xpo:, to mark or scratch deeply : to 
engrave: to paint over, fill zuith letters. II. to 

write down : to register, enroll. 
Ka,T-aYp«£«>, f. rjooj, to catch, overtake. 
, KaTa-Yup-vd^o, fut. dacu, to exercise constantly. " 
S KaT-dyo, f. -d£oj : aor. 2 tcarrjyayov : — to lead ox 
carry down, Lat. deducere: to lead or carry to a place, 
esp. to the sea-coast. 2. to bring down from the 
high sea to land: — Pass, to come to land, opp. to dvd- 
yeaOai (to put out to sea). 3. to draw out, spin. 4. 
to bring down, lower. II. to bring back, esp. 

from banishment, to recall, restore. Hence 

KaTaY^Y^I' V> a bringing down. II. a putting 

a ship into harbour, landing. 2. a landing-place: 
hence 3. a resting-place, lodging-place. 

ko-tSywyiov, to, (nardya)) a place to lodge in, rest- 
ing-place, inn. 

KaT-aY<ovi£opai, fut. -icrofiai Att. -tod/tat, Dep. to 
struggle against, prevail against. 
KaTa-8aCvvp.ai, f. -Saiaopiai, Pass, to devour. 
KdTa-BdKVto, fut. -5rj£op,ai, to bite in pieces. 
Kara-SaKp^x^wv, ovcra, better divisim, Kara SaKpv 
Xea>i/, shedding tears. 
KaTa-8aKpt»w, f. cra>, to bewail or lament bitterly: 
absol. to weep bitterly. 

KaTa-8ap.d£co, f. daoj : aor. I inf. med. Karada/xd- 
oaaOai : — to subdue utterly. 
KdTaSdpvapaij = Karadafidfa. 
KaTa-8airavdco, f. 770*0;, to squander, waste utterly. 
Kara-SauTO), f. -ddipoj, to rend in pieces, devour. 
KctTa-8ap0dvto : aor. 2 Karedapdov, by poet, metath. 
Kare8pd9ov ; also, in same sense, aor. 2 pass. Kare- 
ddp6r]v, poet. subj. KaraSpaOtb, part. KaradapOeis : — to 
sleep soundly, fall asleep. 

KaTa-8aTcop.ai, f. -bdaopiai, Med. to divide among 
themselves. 

KOTa8€T|s, «, (Karafieaj) wanting or failing in some- 
thing, lacking of: hence poor, needy ; Comp. Kara- 
deearepos, weaker, inferior, see mraoews. 
Kara-Set, impers. there is wanting : see KaraSico. 
KaTa-SeiSco, f. -SeiVcu : aor. 1 Karideiaa : — to fear 
very much, be in great terror of. 

Kara-SeiKvCpt and -vo>, f. -8e/£cw : aor. I Kar-cdeiga 
Ion. -ede£a : — to shew clearly, point out, make known: 
c. inf. to shew how to do : to establish, prove. ' 



KarabeL\id(o- 

KaTa-8ei\ido), f. dccu [a] : — to shew signs of fear or 
cowardice. 

KaTaSe£ai, Ion. aor. I inf. of Karade'itcvv/xi. 

Kara-8€op,ai, f. -8er}cro/xai, Dep. to want or need 
very much : to intreat earnestly, Lat. deprecari. 

ncwa-BtpKOfjicu, aor. 2 act. KariSpaKcv, and in same 
sense pass. Karedepx^v : Dep. : — to look down, to look 
down upon. 

Kard-SecrjAOs, 6, a tie or band: a magic knot Jove-knot. 
Kara-Sevco, f. crew, aor. I mTedevaa, to wet through : 
to water. 

KdTa-Sexofxai, f. -8i£ofxai : Dep. : — to receive, ad- 
mit. 2. to receive back, take home again. 

KaTa-8«o) (A), f. -Stjo-oj, to bind on or to, bind fast : 
Med. to bind to or for oneself. i. to put in bonds, 
imprison. 3. metaph. to convict of a crime. II. 
to tie down, shut up, close, check. 

KaTa-Stca (B), f. -Ser/aoj, to want, lack, need, be 
lacking in a thing, esp. of numbers : KaraSeT, impers. 
there is need. 

KaraSews, Adv. of KaraSerjs, in defect: Comp. mra- 
Seearipws '£x* LV TO De very ill off. 

KaTa-STjXos, ov, very plain or manifest. 

KaTa-S-rjixoPopeco, f. rjaai, (Kara, Srjfxofiopos) to con- 
sume publicly. 

KaTa-8iaiT<x&), f. 77 ecu, to decide as arbitrator against, 
to give arbitration against, twos. 

KaTa-8iaAAdcro-co Att. -ttco, fut. -d£cu, to reconcile 
again. 

Ka/ra-SiScofxi, f. -duicrcu, of rivers, intr., to flow or 
empty themselves into. 

KaTa-8ucd£co, f. dcrcu : Pass., aor. KaTtdiKacrOrjv : pf. 
(caTaStS'ifcafffjiai : — to give judgment against, pass 
sentence upon, tivos : absol. to condemn : — Med. to 
get sentence given against another, procure his con- 
demnation : — Pass., fcaTadedifcao'iji&os one who has 
judgment given against him. 

Ka/ra-SiKT], 77, {Kara, ditcr)) judgment given against 
one, condemnation, setitence : a fine, [f] 

KUTa-SiKOs, ov, (Kara., S'ikt]) condemned. 

Kara-SitoKco, f. £cu or £ofxai, to pursue closely. 

KdTa-8oK€&>, f. -5o£cu, to suppose a thing against or 
to the prejudice of another, to suspect : to think, sup- 
pose : also in aor. I part. pass. KaradoxOeis being sus- 
pected. 

KaT<x8o|;d£co, fut. do'cu, = KaTadofcicv. 

KaTa-SouAoco, f. wacv, to reduce to slavery, enslave: 
also as Dep., with fut. and aor. 1 med. -dovXajaofxai, 
-eSovXaiaafx-qv, pf. pass. -dedovXaj/xai. Hence 

KaraSoijAwcris, ecus, 77, a reducing to slavery, en- 
slaving. 

Kaxa-SouTrco), f. 77crcu, to fall with a heavy sound. 

KaTa-Sovirot, ouv, 01, (raxd, doviros) the Cataracts 
of the Nile : also the parts of Ethiopia in which they 
are called by Cicero Catadupa as neut. pi. 

K<XTa8oxT|, 77, (fcaradexofAai) a receiving, admitting. 

Ka,Ta8pa0co, aor. 2 subj. pass, of fcaraSapOava}. 

KaraSpajxeiv, aor. 2 inf. of Kararpex^ 



-KdTadeCoixai. 353 

KaTa-8perrco, f. -fpiipco, to strip off. 

KaTaSpojATj, 77, (tcaTaSpafj.eiv) an overrunning, in- 
road, raid. Hence 

KaTa8pop,os, ov, overrun, wasted by a raid. 

KaTa-8pvpp.a, aros, to, a tearing or rending. From 

KaTa-8pt>7TTO>, f. -cpvipoj, to tear in pieces, rend. 

KaTa8vvai, aor. 2 inf. of /caTadvaj. 

KaTa-BuvacrTeuo), f. ecu, to exercise lordship or sove- 
reignty over, overpower, oppress. 

KaTa-8tivco, = fcaTadva) in intrans. sense. 

KttTaSvs, aor. 2 part, of fcaradvaj. 

KaTaSticris, ecus, 77, (Karadvaj) a going down under 
water : of the stars, a setting : generally, a descent. 

KaTa-8vo-coTr€Ci>, to put quite to the blush, esp. by 
earnest intreaty. 

KaTd-S-uco and Kara-Suva) : fut. -Sucrcu : aor. 1 nark- 
Svcra : aor. 2 narkhvv : I. Causal, in pres. nara- 

Sucu, fut. -Sucrcu, aor. 1 -eSOea : — to make to sink, 
Lit. mergere; tcaradvaai vavv to sink or disable a 
ship. II. intrans. in pres. act. fcaradhvoj and in 

med. fcaradvopai, with aor. 2, pf., plqpf. act., /careovv, 
-SeSvua, -dedvieeiv : — to go under zvater, sink, set, of 
the sun; d/x' rje\iaj KaraovvTi with sunset. 2. to 
go down into, to steal or creep into : to get into the 
midst of; rev^ci Karabvvai to get under, i. e. put on 
arms. 3. to keep hidden, lie hid. 

Kar-aoco Ion. -asCSco : f. —daofxai : rarely -aaco : — 
to sing to, to charm by singing, Lat. occinere : absol. 
to sing a spell, charm. II. to deafen by singing. 

KaTa-ScopoSoK€a>, f. 77crcu, to accept presents or bribes. 

Ka-r-aetSa), Ion. for Karadcu. 

tcaTa-eip-evos, pf. part. pass, of feaOevvvfii, clothed, 
clad, covered. II. pf. part. pass, of KaOi-qiii, let 

down, hanging down. 

KaraeCvucrav, 3 pi. impf. of naOivvviii. 

KaTaetcraTO, Ep. for fcaOeicraTO, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. 
of fcaOefa. 

KaTa-cvvtifii, poet, for KaOkvvvjxi : impf. fcaraeivvov: 
to clothe, cover, overspread. 

KaT-a£atvci> : Ion. aor. 1 Kara^vaafcov : (Kara, 
afalvaj, d'£cu) : — to make quite dry, parch up. 

Kara-^dcj), inf. KaraCfiv, to live one's life out. 

KaTa-^evYV^P" 1 an d -va>, f. -£ev£aj : — to tie or yokt 
together, yoke : — Pass, to be bound fast, straitened: to 
be imprisoned. 

KaTa£T|va<XKe, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 1 of Kara^aivoj. 

KaTa-£covvi)p,i and -vcd, f. -£cucrcu, to gird fast : Med. 
to gird oneself, 

KaTaGavelv, aor. 2 inf. of KaraOvrjCKOJ. 

KaTa-0dirTco, f. ipco, to bury, inter. 

Kara-Gap <rvva>, to embolden or encourage against : 
— Pass, to take courage, behave boldly, [y] 

KaTa-Oedoaai, f. dao pai [d], Dep. to look down 
upon, watch from above, observe. 

KaTaOeivai, aor. 2 inf. of fcaraTiOrj/xi. 

KaraGeio, 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. med. of fcaraTWrjfu. 

KaTa0€top.ai, Ep. for -6 ecu fiat, aor. 2 subj. med. of 



354 KaradeCoixtv 

KaraGstojiev, Ep. for -9icofj.ev, I pi. aor. 2 subj. of 
KaraTiOrjixi. 

Kara-GtXYCi), f. £<y, to subdue by charms. Hence 

KaToiOeXjjis, ecus, r), enchantment. 

Ka-raOefAa, aros, to, {KarariQiq jxi) an accursed thing. 

Ka.Ta-0ep,aTi£co, f. crco, (KaTa.9ej.ia) to curse. 

KaTa0€cr9ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of KaraTiOrjui. 

KardOecris, ecus, f), (jcaratiOrnii) a putting down : a 
paying down, discharging. 

Kara-Geco, f. -Btvo-Ojiai : — to run down : of ships, to 
run into harbour. II. to make ifiroads or incur- 

sions : c. ace, KaTaOeiv ywpav to overrun a country. 

KdTa-Oewpeoj, f. TjffQ}, to contemplate from above. 

KaTa-0T|Y&>, f. £co, to sharpen, whet. 

KaTa-07]Xwa>, {Kara, 9r)\vs) to make womanish. 

KaTaG-qcrw, Dor. for KaTaBrjaco, fut. of KaTO.TiBr\\ii. 

KaTa-0VTjcrica), fut. -9avovjiai : aor. 2 KaTe9avov Ep. 
ko.tQo.vov : pf. -Te9v7]tca, part. -tc9vt]k&is Ep. -Te9vf)- 
ws, wtos, inf. -reQvdvai Ep. -Te9vdfiev [a] : — to die 
away, be dying : in aor. 2 and pf. to be dead, deceased. 
Hence 

KaraOvTjTos, 7), 6v, mortal. 

KdTaGopeiv, aor. 2 inf. of KaTaOpwona). 

KaTa-0opv(3€co, f. 7}Coj, to cry down. 

KaTa-0pt)V€co, f. rjcra), to bewail, lament. 

KaTa-0pa>CTKco, f. -9opovjiai : aor. 2 KariQopov, inf. 
—Qopuv : — to leap or jump down : c. ace, fcaTa9pdj- 
gkuv tt)v alfiaaiTjv to leap down from the wall. 

KaT-a0t)p,6a>, f- 7 7 (rcy > (jtoyrd, d9vjxico) to lose all heart, 
to be very much dejected. 

Ka,Ta-0v|nos, ov, also 77, ov, in or upon the mind, at 
heart; jirjoe t'l tol 9dvaTos KaTO.9vjJ.ios 'imca let not 
death sit heavy at thy heart. II. according to 

one's mind, welcome, well-pleasing. 

KaTa-0V£i>, f. vera) [y] , to sacrifice : to offer, dedi- 
cate. II. Med., KaTaQveo~9ai Tiva to compel one's 
love by magic sacrifices. 

KaTa-0a)p&Ki£ci>, f. foai Att. iu, to cover with a coat 
of mail, arm at all points. 

KaTCU-|3&cris, ecus, r), poet, for KaT&Pacris. 

KaTai-j3a,TT]S, ov, 0, poet, for KaTaPdrrjS, (/rara- 
Paivcu) one who comes down or descends, of Zeus 
descending in thunder and lightning : also of the 
thunder-bolt, hurled down, descending. 2. epith. 
of 'Axepw, to which one descends, downward, infernal. 

KaTai-j3aTOS, 17, ov, poet, for KarafiaTos, giving a 
passage downwards ; 9vpai KaTaifiaTal dv9puTroiai 
gates by which men descend. 

KaT-cuSeopcn, Dep. with fut. med. -aiSecrojxai, aor. 
I pass. -rjdea9r]V : — to feel shame or reverence before 
another, to reverence, respect : c. inf. to be ashamed 
to do a thing. 

Ka,T-ai0a\6co, f. wcro), to burn to ashes. 

KaT-ai0tio-crco, f. £<y, of motion, to float or hover 
over ; irXoKaixoi vootov KaTai9vacrov his locks floated 
down his back. 

KaT-aC0w, to burn down, burn to ashes. 2. to light 
up, ignite, illumine. 



—KaraK€Lp(jo. 

KaT-aiia£co, f. Icrco Att. iu, to wound severely : to 
ill-treat, disfigure. 

KaT-aivIco, f. kern poet. r)aa) : — to agree to, assent to, 
approve of; Karaivetv km tivi to agree to a thing on 
certain conditions. II. to grant, promise : to 

promise in marriage, betroth. 

Ka,T-aip«D, Ion. for KaBaipko). 

KaT-aXpco, fut. -apcD, (/azra, a'lpcu) : — to take or put 
down. 2. intr. to put into port : of birds, to go 

down to a place, light upon it. 

KaT-aicr0dvop,ai, f.-aiaBrjGOjj.ai, Dep. to comprehend 

fully. 

KaT-aurios, ov, («ara, aiaios) righteous. 

KaTaicrxvvTTjp, rjpos, a disgracer. From 

Ka.T-aicrx'UVto, f. vvu, to shame, disgrace, dis- 
honour. III. Med. to feel shame before another, 
to reverence. 

KaTa-io-xto, poet, for KaTiax w - 

KaT-amdop,ai, f. daojiai [a], Dep. to accuse, ar- 
raign, blame, find faidt with : c. ace, to lay to one's 
charge, object to one : impute. II. the aor. I 

part. KaTaiTia9us occurs in pass, sense, accused, put 
on one's defence. 

KaTcuTvfj, vyos, r), a low helmet or skull-cap without 
a crest. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

KaT-aicoptopat, Pass, (/rard, alcupeoj) to hang down. 

KaTa-K<XYXci£ ClJ > f- dcraj, to laugh loudly at. 

KaTaicaT][X€V, Dor. and Lacon. for KaTaKaijvai, aor. 
2 inf. pass, of KaTaKaioo. 

KaTtiKaiipev, Ep. for KaTaKaUiv. 

Ka/ra-Kcuvco, fut. -kolvw: aor. 2 mTeKavov: — like 
/caTaKTeivaj, to slay. 

Kcrra-Kcuco Att. -Kctco [a] : fut. -Kavcroj : aor. 1 «are- 
Kavoa Ep. KaTtKrja : aor. I pass. KaTemv9i]v, aor. 2 
KaT€KaijV : — to burn, burn down, consume by burn- 
ing 1 — Pass., KaTa stvp kKarj the fire had burned down 
or out. 

Kara-KaXeco, f. iffco, to call down, summon, in- 
vite. II. to call upon, invoke. 

KaTa-KaXTJiTTCo, f. xpw, to cover up, envelope : — Med. 
to veil oneself. 

KaTa-Kd|X7TTCo, f. -KajXipb}, to bend down : to bend or 
turn by entreaty ; KaTaKa/xnTeiv kXiridas to bend down, 
break down hopes. 

KaTa-Kap4>co, to dry up, parch: — Pass, to wither, 
fall into the sere. 

KaTaKawas, aor. 1 part, of Karam'tai. 

KaTa-Kavxdo|xat, f. r)aojxai, Dep. to boast against, 
exult over, vaunt at. 

KaraKeiai. Ep. aor. I inf. of KaraKaioi. 

k&t<xk€L€|A€v, Ep. pres. inf. of KaTaKaio). 

KaTa,K€l€T6, 2 pi. of KaTaKeta). 

KaTd-K€i|xai, f. -Keiao/xai, Dep. to lie down : to lie 
hid: to lie stored up, to be laid by. 2. to lie 
sick. . 3. to recline at meals. 

KaTaK€iop,ev, another form of KaTaKrjojxev, q. v. : — 
but also Ep. for KaTaKeicujiev, pres. subj. of KaTaKeico. 

Kara-Keipo), f. -Kepw, to cut down, waste, consume. 



KaraKHO) — KarAKpLjia. 



355 



KOLTd-Kcico, Desiderat. of fcaratceifiai, txuuiish to lie 
down : KaKKUovres, Ep. part, for KaraKeiovres. 

KaTaK€K\i<ro, 2 sing, plqpf. pass, of KaraKXivo). 

KdTftK€Kp(XKTT]S, ov, 6, (KaraKpafa) a brawler. 

itara-KeXetifc), f. goo, to give the word of command: 
of the KeXevGrrjs, to give the time in rowing. 

KaTa-K€VTeci>, f. rjaoj, to pierce through, sting severely. 

Kara-Kcpa/uvow, f. wgoj, to strike down by thunder. 

KaTa-K6p8atvw, f. aVa) or 7]Gcu, to make a gain of a 
thing wrongly or meanly. 

ica.Ta-K6pTop,«i>, f. tjgoj, to rail violently : to mock at. 

Ka,Ta,KT|€|xev, Ep. pres. inf. of Karafcaiaj. 

KaTa-KT]\€&>, f. 7jGa!, to soothe by charms : to enchant. 

KaTaKTjOfxev, Ep. for KaTanrjoj^v, I pi. aor. I subj. 
of Karafcaia). 

Kaxa-KTjpoco, f. cjgoj, (Kara, Ktjpos) to cover with wax. 

Kara-K'ripijo-G-G) Att. -ttgj, f. v£qj, to proclaim or 
command by herald. 

Ka.Ta-iapvTjp.1, poet, for KaraKepavvviu,to mix well: 
— Pass, to be well mixed. 

KaTa-Kio-o-os, ov, (Kara, kiggos) ivy-wreathed. 

KaTa-K\ata> Att. -k\&o> [a] : fut. -KXavaopai : — to 
bewail or lament loudly : absol. to wail aloud. 

KaraKXa'lao-Oai, Dor. aor. I inf. med. of /caratcXdoj. 

Kcn-a-icAdo, f. aaw [a] : aor. I KareKXaaa : — Pass., 
aor. I KareKXaaO-qv : — to break down, break short off, 
snap. II. metaph. to break down, overcome, 

enfeeble, of sorrow, fear, or illness. 

KaTaKXaxO^vat, Dor. aor. I pass. inf. of KaraKXdcv. 

Kdra-KXctco, Att. for KaraKXaioj. [a] 

uaTaicXeis, etSos, Ion. and Ep. KaTaKX-rjis, 7]t5os, 
(KaraKXeioj) a fastening for doors. 

KaTa-KXeico Ion. -kXtj ico old Att. -kXt[cj> : f. -kXh- 
crai Dor. -KXafa: — Med., aor. I KariKXeiGaix-qv Dor. 
naT€x\q£a.fji7]v : — Pass., aor. KareKXe'iGOrjv Ion. -eKXrj- 
io6r)v Dor. -eKXaxOrjV (not -eKXaad^v) : — to shut up, 
shut fast. 2. to shut up in a fortress, to blockade. 

i<aTa-KXi(]po8oT6co, f. t)Goj, (fcXijpos, Udojfii) to dis-> 
tribute by lot. 

KaTa-KX-rjpovojjLcoj, f. tjgoj, to inherit, obtain by in- 
heritance. 

scaTa-KXTjpoux^aj, f. -qGoj, to receive as one's allot- 
ment. II. to assign to another as his lot, give 

to inherit. 

KaTaKXiO^vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of icaraKXivo}. 

Ka,Tcu<XtvT|s, is,(fcaTaKXiv7jvat) lying down, stretched 
at length. II. sloping, steep. 

KaTa-KXivo-|3aTr|S, es, (Kara, kXlvt}, fiaivai) making 
one lie abed. 

Ka/ra-KXCvcij [1], f. -k XXvw : aor. 1 KareKXiva: — to 
lay down, to make to lie down or sit at table : also to 
lay upon a couch, to lay the sick on couches in the 
temple of Aesculapius : — Pass, to lie down, esp. at 
table. II. to lay low, overthrow. Hence 

KaTaKXitris, ecus, 77, a making to lie down or sit at 
table; 77 KaraKXiGts rod *yajj,ov the celebration of a 
marriage. 

KaTa-KXv£w, f, vgoj [v\ : aor. I KaTtuXvoa : — to wash 



over, deluge, inundate : to fill full of water. II. 
to wash down or away: also to wash out, efface. Hence 

Ka,TaicXvcrp,6s, o, a deluge, flood. 

KaTa-i<Xto0€s, at, (KaraKXwOai) the weird women 
who spin thread, a name of the goddesses of Fate, 
Moipat, Lat. Parcae. 

KaTa-KXwOco, f. -kX6jgqo, to spin out, of the Fates. 

Kara-Kvdoj, f. -KvrjGai : aor. I KarkKV-qaa : — to scrape 
or grate down : to cut piecemeal. 

KaTa-KVTjGco, = KaraKvaai. 

tcara-icvi^w, f. igoj: aor. I KareKvtGa: — to pull to 
pieces, Lat. vellico : — Pass, to itch. 

KaTa-Koip.au, f. rjGco, like KaraKoifxifa, to put to 
sleep, lull to sleep: aor. I inf. pass. KaraKoi[j.7)6r}vai, 
to go to sleep, fall asleep, sleep. II. to sleep 

through, sleep out; KaraKoi/xijaaL 7-771/ cpvXaKrjv to sleep 
out the watch. 

KaTa-Koip,C£cs>, f. lgoj, = KaraKoifidoj, to lull to sleep. 

KaTa-KOLvo)V€tD, f. 770-0;, to make one a sharer, give 
one a share. 

KaT-aKoXov0€O), f. r]Gw, tofolloiu closely. 

KaTa-KoXm£a>, f. iao) Att. icD, (Kara, koXttos) to run 
into a bay or gulf. 

KaTa-KopiSt), 77, a bringing down to the sea-shore, 
exportation. From 

KaTa-Kop.i£a), f. iaoo Att. to) : — to bring down, esp. 
to the sea. 2. to bring to land or into harbour : 

to bring into a place of refuge. 

KaTa-Kop.os, ov, (Kara, Kop-q) with falling hair. 

KaT-aKOva, 77, (Kara, aKovq) destruction. 

KaTa-KOvBi)XC£a>, f. low, to buffet severely. 

KaT-aKovTt£a>, f. igqj Att. iw, (Kara, aKovr'ifa) to 
strike down with darts. 

Kaxa-KOTTTCo, f. ipco : aor. I KareKoxpa : — Pass., p. 
post f. KaraK€Ko\pofxai : aor. 2 KareKo-n-qv : — to cut in 
pieces, cut up : to kill, slay. II. to stamp with 

a die, coin into money. 

Kara-Kocrp-eoj, f. TjGO}, to arrange, set in order ; kirl 
vevpfj KaraKOG/xeiv to fit the arrow on the string : ge- 
nerally, to furnish, adorn. 

Kar-aKovci), f. -aKovao/xai, to hear and obey, be sub- 
ject to. II. to hearken to, give ear to, hear plainly. 

KaTa-Kpd£a>, fut. -K€Kpa£ofj,ai, to cry down, outdo 
in crying. 

Kara-KpaTea), f. rjGcu, to prevail over, subdue : — 
absol. to prevail, become master : to become current. 

Kara-Kpepapai, Pass, to hang down, hang suspended. 

Kara-Kpepdvvvpt or -vw, fut. -KpepaGcv [a] : aor. 1 
KareKpkjj.oi.Ga : — to hang to or upon, hang up, attach 
to or by. 

Kara-KpsovpYeo), f. TjGcu, to cut up like a butcher. 

KaTa-Kp-fjOev, (Kara, Kapa) Adv. from the head down- 
wards, from top to bottom : — metaph. entirely, utterly. 

KaTa-KpTjp.vdp.ai or -dopai, = KaraKpefxa/xai. 

KaTa-KpTjp.vi£a>, f. igoj Att. ia>, (Kara, KpTjfxvos) to 
throw down a precipice, throw headlong down. 

KaTd-KpTjp-vos, ov, precipitous. 

KaTaKptp-a, aTos, ro, condemnation, sentence. From 

N 2 



356 KCLTCLKpLVG) — - 

Kara-KpCv£i3, f. -Kptvu: aor. I KarlnpTva: — to give 
judgment against : to condemn, sentence, [i] Hence 

Karascpicris, ecus, r), condemnation. 

KaTa-Kpt»iTT<a, f. to hide away, conceal, keep 
hidden : part. KauttpvTrrcov Ep. for tcaTa/cpvirrcov. II. 
intr. to use concealment, dissemble. Hence 

KaTa-Kpt»<^Tj, rj, a hiding : metaph. a subterfuge. 

jcaTa-Kpw^co, f. -fcpu)£<u, to croak at. 

Ka,Ta-KT&p,€v and -serdpevai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of m- 

TOLKTdvOJ. 

KaTa-Krdojxoi, fut. -KTrjaofxai : aor. I -((CTr/adfjirjv : 
Dep. to get or gain for oneself: in pf. KaraKkKTrjjxai, 
to possess. 

KaT<iKT&s, Ep. aor. 2 act. part, of KaraieTe'ivco : pass. 
KaTaicrdp-svos. 

KaTa-KTeCvco : fut. -ktcvoj Ion. -/{Tavcu Ep. -Kravea : 
aor. I KaracTtiva. : aor. 2 Karkuravov poet. fcarefcrav, 
as, a, Ep. imperat. Ka.KTa.ve, inf. KaTafcrdfxev, -djue- 
vai, part. Kara/eras : pf. tcareKTOva : — Pass., aor. I 
KaT^KTaOrjv : Ep. aor. 2 KaTefiTd/xrjv, part. /caTafcrdfie- 
vos : 2 pi. fut. med. (in pass, sense) icaTatiTtveeaOe : — 
to kill, slay, put to death. 

KaTa-Ki5|3<njCi), f. aw, (koto., iw&os) to lose by the dice, 
gamble away. 

icaTa-KtiAivSa), f. law [t] : — Pass., aor. i -cKvXtaOrjv: 
pf. -Ke/cv\iafj.ai : — to roll down : — Pass, to be rolled 
down or off. 

KaTa-K-uirj-co, f. ipev: aor. i Karifcvipa: — to bend down, 
stoop : to stoop and peep into. 

KaTa-Kijpieija), f. aa>, to exercise authority over. 

scaTa-Kxtpoco, (/cara, Kvpos) to ratify : aor. I part. 
/earaKvpwOels ^Karaitpidus, condemned to something. 

KaTd-KcoXvco, f. vaco [y] : to hinder from doing : to 
detain, keep back. 

&aTa-Kcop.d£a>, f. daw, to burst riotously in upon, to 
attack with a drunken band. 

KaTasccoxTJ, incorrect form for Karofccoxv- 

KaTa\a|3eLV, aor. 2 inf. of KaraXan&dvw. 

KaT-aAa£oveuopai, (jeard, akafav) Dep. to boast or 
brag largely. 

KaTa-AaXeco, f. r)aw, to babble, chatter. II. to 

talk or rail at, slander. Hence 

rcaraXaXCa, fj, evil report, slander : and 

Ka/rdXaXos, ov, slanderous. 

KaTa-Xap,pdvco : f. -X-qipojiai Ion. -XafttpOftai : aor. 
i tcariXafiov : pf. KaTtiXrj<pa Ion. icaTaXeXdfirjiea : — 
Pass., aor. I KaTeXrjcpOrjv Ion. fcaTeXdfMpOrjv : — to seize 
upon, lay hold of, take possession of: to seize: — Med. 
to seize for oneself: to preoccupy. II. to hold 

in, keep down or under, check : hence to put an end 
to, stop : to settle, conclude. 2. to bind by 

oath. III. to catch, overtake, come up with : 

hence to discover, detect, find. 2. of events, to 

come upon, befall, happen to one : impers., KaTaXajx- 
(3dvei it happens to one ; to. mraXafiovra = roL aiji- 
fiavra, what had happened, the circumstances of the 
case. Hence 

KaraXap/irTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be checked. 



■KaraXoKi(oi. 

KaTa-Xdp/rrci), f. -Xajxipw, to shine upon : to shine. 
KaT-aX^ylco, f. ijaw, to suffer greatly, be in great 
pain. 

KaTa-Xeyta, f. -Ae£cu : aor. I pass. /caTeX£xdv v > aor - 
2 fcareXiyrjv : — to lay down, put to bed, make lie 
down : — Med., with aor. I KareXe^dfi-qv, to lie down, 
sleep : in this sense occur fcartXeKTo, 3 sing, of Ep. 
aor. 2 pass. fcaTtXeyfJLrjv, inf. KaraXexOai, part, teara- 
Xey/xevos. II. to pick out, choose out of many, 

to choose as soldiers, levy, enlist, enrol. III. to 

tell or count up, recount, reckon up: to go over, re- 
peat, detail, e. g. a pedigree. 

KaT<x-X€i|3(o, f. \pw, to pour down, let drop : to shed 
tears : — Pass, to run or drop down. 

icardXeippa, to, (KaraXdirw) a remnant, residue. 

KOLTdXei/TTTOS, ov, (KaraXd<pw) anointed. 

k cltcl-Xs lttco , f. xpw : Ep. forms, pres. KaXXeCuaj, fut. 
icaXXzltpw : aor. 2 KaXXtvov : — to leave behind, leave as 
an heritage, bequeath. II. to forsake, abandon : 

to leave or give up to another. III. to suffer, 

allow. 

KaTa-XeiTOupYeco, f. r)aoj, to spend oree's substance 
in bearing public burthens. 

Ka,T-aXei(j)Ci), f. ipa>, to smear on or over. 

KaTaXegS, Dor. for KaraXe^w, fut. of KaraXtyw. 

KaTa-X€7rroXo'y€&>, f. ijow, to wear away by fine 
distinctions. 

Kara-Xeijco, f. aw, (/fard, Xevw) to stone to death. 

KaTa-XexOai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. pass, of tcaraXiyw. 

KaT-aXea>, f. iaw, to grind down. 

KaTa-Xr)Y&), f. £cu, to leave off, stop, cease. 

Ka.Ta-Xifj6op.ai, Pass, to forget utterly. 

KaTaXtjiTTLKos, 77, ov, (KaraXa/jifidva)) able to grasp 
or check, able to keep down. 

KaTaXfjiTTOs, 7], ov, verb. Adj. of KaraXafiPdvco, to 
be grasped or seized, within reach, attainable. II. 
act. seizing upon. 

KaTaX?]i}/is, ecus, r), (rcaraXajxpavw) a grasping, seiz- 
ing, winning. II. an attacking, assaidting. 

KaTa-Xi0d£&>, f. daoj, (fcard, XiOos) to stone to death. 

scaTa-XiTrapco), f. r)aa), to entreat earnestly. 

KaTaXXaYTj, 77, exchange, profit made on ex- 
change. II. a change from enmity to friendship, 
reconciliation, mostly in plur. From 

KaT-aXXdero-co Att. -ttco : f. dfeu : aor. 1 Kar-qX- 
Xa£a : — to change : — Med. to exchange, give in ex- 
change. II. to change from enmity to friendship, 
reconcile: — Pass., with aor. 1 Karr]XXdxOr]v, aor. 2 
KaTTjXXayrjV [a], to become reconciled. 

KaT-aXodco, f. ^ccu, to crush in pieces, destroy. 

KaTa-Xo*yi£opai, fut. -iaofiai Att. -lov/xai : Dep. : — 
to count up, reckon, consider : also to impute a thing 
to one. II. to count or reckon among. 

KaTaXo-yos, o, (KaraXeyaj) a counting up, enrolment: 
the catalogue or list of persons liable to serve in the 
army; 01 kit naraXoyov those on the list for service. 

KaTa-Aaiiros, ov, left, remaining. 

KaT-aXoKC£a>, f. iaco, to cut into furrows. 



KaraXovoi — Karavrjcrai. 



KaTa-Xovco, f. (Too, to wash completely: — Med., nara- 
X&ueiv tov fiiov to spend one's life in bathing. 

KaTa-Xo<j>a86ia, Adv. = Kara Xocpov, on the neck. 

icara-Xoxi^, f- o"oj, to distribute into troops. Hence 

KaTaXoxwrjxos, 6, distribution into troops. 

Kara-Xoco, old Att. pres. for KaraXovcu. 

KaTa-Xvpa, {Kara, Xvoj) an inn, lodging. 

KaTa-Xiipaivopai, Dep. to ravage, destroy. 

KaTaXti<Ti|Aos, ov, (tcaTaXvcv) to be made an end of. 

KaTaXvcriS, ecus, 57, (KaraXvoj) a dissolving, putting 
down, making an end of: of an army, a disbanding : 
KaraXvois tov -noXkyLov an ending of the war : gene- 
rally, a conclusion, finishing. II. a resting, lodging: 
also = /caTaXvfjia, a resting-place, inn. 

KQTaXtJTTjs, ov, one who lodges in a place. From 

Kara-Xtia), f. -Xvooj: aor. 1 tcareXvcra: — to dissolve, 
put down, make an end of, destroy, cancel: to put 
down a form of government : to depose from com- 
mand : to dissolve, dismiss, disband. 't. to bring 
to an end, terminate ; KaraXveiv iroXepov to end a 
war : — Med. to come to terms with one, make peace 
with him. II. to unloose, unyoke : hence absol. 
to take up one's quarters, halt, rest, lodge. 

KaTa-Xcocpdu), f. rjaaj, to rest from a thing. 

KaTa-uayeua), f. ecu, (Kara, fjidyos) to bewitch. 

KaTa-jxaXaKi^ca, f. hoj Att. tai: — to make soft or 
effehdnate : — Pass, to be or become so. 

KaTa-pfiXdcrcrco Att. -ttoj, f. a£cv, to soften much, 
appease, pacify. 

KaTa-pav0dva>, fut. -ixaO^aoimi : aor. 2 -ifxaOov : 
pf. -fiefjLaOrjfca : — to learn or observe well : to under- 
stand : to consider well. 

KaTa-jxapYato Ion. -«o : f. ^crai: — to be stark 
mad. 

KaTa-p,apTrTO>, f. -fxapipoj, to catch hold of, catch. 

KaTa-papTvpeco, f. rjaca, to bear witness against : — 
Pass, to have evidence given against one. 

KaTa-p.do-crop.ai, Med. to vApe off. 

KaT-ap.dco, f. rjaco, (Kara, d/xda;) to pile up, heap up : 
Ep. aor. 1 med. KaTa^rjadfxrjv. 

KaT-appXilvto, (feara, d/^SAvVcu) to take the edge off, 
make blunt or dull. 

KaTa-p.60vo-KO), f. -fxeevacu [y], to make drunk with 
sheer wine. 

KaTauetvai, aor. I inf. of Karafjcivo}. 

KaT-dp,eXeco, f. r\aco, to give no heed to, neglect : ab- 
sol. to be heedless : — Pass, to be neglected. 

KaTa-ueXiTOG), f. wcroo, (Kara, pcXi) to shed honey 
over, of the nightingale's voice. 

KaTdusp/rrros, ov, blamed by all, abhorred: neut. pi. 
as Adv. so as to give cause for blame. From 

KaTa-p.ep<j>opai, f. -jue^ojuat : aor. 1 med. -e/*e/*- 
•<pdfxrjv, pass. -e/Aefi<p07]v : Dep.: — to blame, accuse, 
find fault with. Hence 

KaTap.ep.\|/is, ecus, 77, a blaming, finding fault, ac- 
cusing. 

leaTa-pivto, f. -fievu, to stay behind: to remain, con- 
tinue in a state. 



357 

f. Iffoj Att. iSj, to cut in pieces : to dis- 
f. 7joaj, to measure or mete out to : to 



KaTa-p.ept£co, 

tribute. 
KaTa-uc-Tpeoo, 

measure. 

icaTa-pTjXoco, f. wow, {Kara, fJ-rjXr}) to put in the 
probe: metaph., Krjjxbv Kara/xrjXovv to put the ballot- 
box like a probe down another's throat, i. e. make 
him disgorge stolen goods. 

KaTa-p/Tjvvco, f. vow [y], to give information a- 
gainst. 2. to intimate, make knovm. 

KaTap/qcraTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 med. of Karafidoj. 

Kaxa-ptaivo), f. avw, to taint, defile, pollute : — Pass. 
to wear unwashen garments in sign of grief, Lat. 
squalere. 

KaTa-pC'yv\)p,i. or -vu>, f. -fxl^w: aor. I rcare/Aiga, Ep. 
part. tca/A^itas : — to mix, mix up, compound. 
I Kara-pCo-yw, = fcaTa/j.'iyvvfJ.i. 

; KaTa-picrQocpopcG), f. -qaoj, to spend in paying pv.blic 
officers. 

KaTapop<j)OS, ov, (Karate /xcpo/xai) faulty. 

KaTa-povas, (mrd, f^ovos) Adv. alone, apart. 

KaTa-povopax«">, f- rjow, to conquer in single combat. 

KUT-apirex^ and -apmcrxo), to encompass, cover. 

KaTap-tifjaTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I med. of /carafjivaaaj. 

KaTapvcris, ecus, 17, (Karafj-va)) a closing of the eyes. 

KaT-apiicrcrco Att. -ttw, f. £cv, to tear, scratch, rend. 

KaTa-puTTCOTeva), f. cra>, {Kara, fivrrwrov) to make 
mincemeat of. 

Kara-p/ua), f. vow [u] : aor. I narifj-vaa, poet. inf. 
fca/Afivaai : — to shut or close the eyes : to nod, drop 
asleep, dose : also to die. 

KaT-avayKd^ci), f. dcra;, to force down into a place. II. 
to overpower by force, constrain, confine : coerce. 

scaT-avdOepa, aros, to, a curse. Hence 

KaTava0epaTi£a>, f. low, to curse. 

KaTa-vaCca, to make to dwell, settle: only used in Ep. 
aor. I act. uarkvaoaa med. KaTevaaodnrjv : — Pass, to 
take up one's abode, dwell, only in aor. I Kar^vdaOrjv. 

KaT-av&XurKco, f. -avdXwow : aor. I KaTrjvdXwoa : 
— to spend lavishly, eis n upon a thing : — Pas-s., with 
pf. act. KaTavdXtoKa, to be lavished. 

KaTa-vapKaw, to be slothful towards, press heavily 
tipon. 

KaTa-vdcrcrco, f. -vd£w, to beat down firmly. 
icaTa-vavpaxew, fut. rjaoj, to conquer in a sea-fight, 
beat at sea. 

KaTa-v€pco, f. -vepw, to distribute, allot, assign a- 
mong. II. Med. and Pass, to divide among them- 
selves, partition out: hence to take possession of. 2. 
to feed or graze land with cattle, Lat. depasci. 

KaTavevcrus, ecus, rj, a nodding to, assent. From 

KaTa-vevco, i.-vevooyuai: Ep. aor. I part. fcavveuo~as: 
— to nod assent, opp. to airovevct); vir£o~x eTO Kai KaT€ ~ 
vevcrev he promised and confirrhed his promise by a 
nod : to make a sign by nodding the head. 

KaTa-v€4»6co, f. uffco, to overcloud. 

KaTa-veco Ion. -vtjco, f. -vqooj, to heap or pile up. 

KaTav-rjcrau, aor. I inf. of fcaraviw. 



358 



KaravOpaK^o) — KaTairXdcra-oo. 



Ka.T-av0paKC£a>, f. low, and KdT-dvGpaKoco, f. -woo^ai : 
(Kara, av9pa£) : — to burn to cinders : — Pass, to be 
burnt to ashes. 

KaTa-vt4>u>, to snow upon or over: impers., Karavtyei 
it snows; Karivape x c ° vt T W ®pa Kr ) v snow fell all 
ever Thrace. 

KaTa-vo«o, f. /jow, to remark, observe, perceive : to 
understand, learn, know : to consider. 

KaT-dvop.ai, Pass. {Kara, dvw) to be used up or 
wasted. The Act is supplied by kotovvw. 

Kaxa-voTi^o), f. low Att. tm, to bedew. 

Kar-avTa, Adv. of Ka.Ta.vrqs, downwards. 

fcaT-avTaco, f. 770-0;, to come down to, arrive at. 

KaT-dvTT)S, es, (koto,, dvra) down-hill, opp. to diz- 
ains. 

Kar-avrrjcrTiv, Adv. {Kara, clvtow) opposite. 

Ka.T-avTiKp'u, (Kara, dvTifcpv) straight down from. II. 
over against, right opposite, facing. 2. absol. out- 
right, downright, [i of the penult, long in Horn., 
short in Att.] 

KaT-avTiov, Adv. over against, opposite, fronting. 

KaT-avmrepas, Adv. right over against, opposite. 

KaT-avrXeco, f. rjacti, to pour upon or over. 

KaTavu£is, ecus . 77, stupefaction, slumber. From 

KdTd-vucro-co Att. -ttco, f. £w, to prick : — Pass, to 
be pricked at heart. II. in Pass, also to lie in a 

deep sleep, to slumber. 

KaT-aviico Att. -vtw : f. vera: [u] : aor. I Kar-qvvaa : 
— to bring to an end, finish a journey: to arrive at a 
place; c. gen., <pi\rjs irpogivov KaTtjvvoav they have 
reached the house of a kind hostess. 2. to accom- 
plish, perpetrate. 

KdTd-vom£oudi, fut. -loopiai, Dep. (/card, vwti£w): 
— to carry on one's back. 

KaTd-ijcuvoj : f.-£avw : aor. I naTe£r]va : — Pass., aor. 
I KaT^dvOrjv : pf. Kari^a/JL/iai : — to card or comb 
well : to tear in pieces, wear away, reduce to nothing. 

KdTdjjcaev, Ep. for Karageiv, fut. inf. of Kardya). 

KaTa-ijevoo), f. wow, {Kara, £ivos) to receive as a 
guest, entertain. 

Kar-aijios, ov, quite worthy of. Adv. -iws. Hence 

KdTaj-ioco, f. wow, to deem worthy, esteem, ho- 
nour.^ II. to bid; TioXXd x a ' L P*w £vfi<popais Ka- 
to£lw I bid a long farewell to calamities. 2. to 
resolve or determine on a thing. 

icdTd-giJco, f. vow [v] : Pass., pf. -egvopat : — to scrape 
down, to scratch or mark. 

KdTaopos, Dor. for Karyopos. 

KdTd-irdi^co, f. -ira'igofiai, to jest at. 

KdTdirdKTos, 7], 6v, {KaTa-n-qyvvixi) fastened down 
or downwards ; KaTairafCTT] 6vpa a trap-door. 

KdTd-TTa\di<B, f. ow, to throw in wrestling. 

KdTd-irdWco, to shake down : — Pass., in 3 sing. Ep. 
aor. 2 KartTraXro, to vault or leap down. 

KdTd-TToicro-a) Att. -ttco, f. -7rdercu [a] : aor. I kot- 
ciraoa; — to besprinkle: to sprinkle or strew over. 
Hence 

K&TdTTdo"TOSj ov, besprinkled with, embroidered. 



KdTd-iraTto), f. 770-0;, to trample down, trample under 
foot : metaph. to trample on. 

KdTctiTdvp.d, aros, to, a check, hindrance; and 

KdTdTTdvcris, ews, 77, a putting a stop to, putting 
down, deposing. II. (from Pass.) a calm. From 

KdTd-ird-uo) poet. Kdir-iravco : f. ow: — to put to rest, 
calm, assuage. 2. to make one stop from a thing, 
hinder or check from : to stop, hinder, keep in check : 
— to put down, depose one from power. II. Pass, 
and Med. to leave off, cease, rest. 

KdT-dTT€iXea), f. 770-0;, to threaten loudly ; KaTatrH- 
Xhv ewq to use threatenitig words. 

KdTd-ir€ipaTr|pCd Ion. -ir€ip7]rr)piT|, 77, {koto., irei- 
paw) a sounding-line. 

KdTd-ireXTd^a), fut. -6.oop.ai, to overrun with light- 
armed troops (irekTaOTai). 

KdTdirep/jrTcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of KaTa-nkimw, to 
be sent down. 

KdTd-TT€[jLiT(i), f. ipw, to send down to the sea. 

KdTd-irevOeo), f. Tjow, to mourn for. 

KdTdir€irr] , y a > intr. pf. of KaTanrjyvvixi. 

KdTdireirnrjvid, Ep. pf. part. fern, of KaTaiTTTjoow. 

KdT-airep, Ion. for KaQdirtp. 

KdTd-TrepSa}, mostly in Med. -irepSop-di: aor. 2 kot- 
eirapdov : pf. KaTavkiropha : — to break wind at one. 

KdTd-ireo-cra) Att. -ttco : fut. -irtyw. — to boil dozen 
or digest : metaph. to digest, keep from rising. 

KdTdirecrwv, aor. 2 part, of KaramtrTW. 

KdTd-n6Tdvvi)ui or-vc0,fut.-7reTdcro; [a] : — to spread 
out over. II. to spread or cover with. Hence 

KdTdireTdcrud, aros, to, a curtain, veil. 

KdTd-1T€TOUdl, fut. -TTTT/OO/mi : aor. 2 KaTeirTafujv, 
part. KaTaiTTa^vos : — to fly down. 

KdTd-7reTp6a), f. wow, (koto,. TTtTpa) to stone to death. 

KdTd-TT€TT(0, Att. for KOTatrkoow. 

KdTdu-e^voav, part, of aor. 2 mreTrccpvov. 

KdTdfreij/T), 3 sing. aor. I subj. of ttaTairioow. 

KdTd-TTT)Yvtipt and -vco : fut. -irf}£w : aor. I /car- 
enqga : — to stick fast in the ground, fix firmly : — 
Pass., with intr. pf. act. fcaTa-TTeirrjya, 3 sing. Ep. 
aor. 2 KaTeTrrjKTO, to stand fast or firm in, be firmly 
I fixed in. 

KdTd-Trn8d.c«}, f. -rjoofiai, to leap down from. 
KdTd-muirX7]Ui, f. -ttXtjow, to fill qtdte full. 
KdTd-Tr ijjLTrpT] [At, f. -iTprjow, to burn to ashes. 

KdTd-TTLVCO, fut. —TTlOflOL : aor. 2 KaT€TTLOV Ep. KCLTT- 

mov : — to gulp or swallow down, absorb. 2. 
metaph. to drink in, imbibe. 3. to swallow up, use 
up, consume. 

KdTd-TrnrpacrKCij, to sell outright. 

KdTd-TriTTTto, fut. -veoov/xai : aor. 2 KaTeireoov Ep. 
K&Tnreoov : pf. -TriirTWKa : — to fall down : metaph. to 
fall, sink, subside. 

KdTd-mo-o-oco Att. -TToco : f. -wow, to cover with 
pitch, pitch over to keep out the air. 

KdTdTrXdcrud, aros, to, that which is spread or 
smeared over, a plaster. From 

KdTd-irXcto-o-co Att. —ttco : f. -v\dow [a] : aor. I 



kcltcltt\cl(tt6s — KarapLyrjkos. 



359 



KariirXaffa : — to spread or smear over, piaster with : 
— Med., KaranXaaaeaOai Trjv KtcpaXrjv to plaster one's 
own head. Hence 

KaTa/nrAao-Tos, rj, ov, plastered over. 

KaTa-TrXao-T-us, vos, 77, Ion. for KardrrXacrfJia. 

KaTa-irXeKO), f. £aj, to entwine, plait: metaph. to im- 
plicate, entangle. 2. to finish twisting, and so to 
bring to an end, finish. 

KaTa-TrXeos, ov, also a, ov : Att. -irXecos, ojv, gen. 
a? : (Kara, irXios) : — quite full of a thing : soiled or 
stained with it. 

KaTa-TrXea>, f. -TrXevGou-ai : aor. I KaTe-rrXevaa : — 
Ion. pres. -irXuco : — to sail down, as, to sail from the 
high sea to shore, put into port, put in : — to sail down 
stream. II. to sail back. 

KaTa-irXecos, ojv, gen. co, Att. for KardirXeos. 

KaTairX7]|, 7770s, 6, 77, (KaratrXriGCoS) terror-stricken. 

KaTa-irX-nJis, t.o)$,r], amazement, consternation. From 

KaTa-irXT|cr<Tto Att. -ttco : f. feu: aor. I nark-nX-q^a: 
— Pass., aor. 2 KaTeirXdyr/v [a] Ep. KamrX-qynv : — 
pf. -irenXijyfxai : — to strike down : metaph. to strike 
with amazement, astound, confound: — Pass, to be 
panic-stricken, be amazed. 

KaT&-TrXoos contr. -ttXovs, 0, (fcaTairXioo) a sail- 
ing down to land, a putting ashore, putting into har- 
bour. II. a sailing back, return. 

KaTa-TrXoim£co, fut. iaoi Att. iu>, to make very rich, 
enrich. 

KaTa-irXiJvco [y], to bathe ivith water. Hence 

KaTaTrXvcris, ecus, 77, a bathing in water. 

KaTa-irXuco, Ion. fcr KarairXioj. 

KaTd-irveito, Ep. for Karanvioj. 

Kara-Trvea), f. -irvevaofiai : aor. I Kari-nveoaa : — to 
breathe upon or over. 2. to inspire, instil. Hence 

KaTairvoT|, 77, a breathing or blowing. 

KaTa-iroSa and Kara-iroSas, Adv., for Kara troSa, 
Kara, trooas, upon the track, quickly, straightway. 

KQTairo0T], 3 sing. aor. I subj. pass, of Karamvoj. 

KaTa-iroXefxcco, f. 770*0;, to war down, wear down or 
overcome in war, Lat. debellare. 

KaTa-ircv«0, f. 770*0;, to wear out by toil or suffering. 

KaTa-7rovTi£a), f. icrco Att. iu>, (Kara, ttovtos) to throw 
into the sea, plunge or drown therein. Hence 

KaTa-7TovTio-TT)s, ov, 6, otie who throws into the sea, 
of pirates. 

KciTct-irovToco, f. wcr<u, = KaravovTL^oj. 

KaTa-iropvevco, f. -evaoj, to prostitute. 

KaTa-TTpdo-o-o) Att. -ttoj, f. -irpdgoj, to effect, ac- 
complish, achieve: — Med. to achieve for oneself. 

KaTa-Trp-fjvTjs, is, head foremost, with the forepart 
downwards ; x 6t P* KaTairprjveT with the hand moved 
downwards, i. e. with the fiat of the hand. Hence 

KaTaiTpTjvoco, f. waaj, to throw down headlong. 

KaTa-irpico [t] : aor. 1 Karkirplaa: — to saw up or in 
pieces : to cut or tear in pieces. 

KaTa-Trpo8t8a)(xi, f. -irpodwaa, to betray. 

KaTa-Trpoioro-o-jiai, f. -irpot£op:ai Att. vpol^opLai : — 
to do for nothing, i. e. with impunity, always with 



I negat., and in bad sense : 1. absol., ov KaTatrpot- 
£ea6ai ecpr/ he said they should not get off free, with 
impunity; ov tcaTairpoigei you shan't do it for no- 
thing. 2. also with part., 011 Xoj^adfievos 
KaTawpotgeTai he shall not escape for having thus in- 
sulted me ; ov Kara-vpo'i^u tovto 8pav thou shalt not 
escape or get off for doing this. 3. c. gen. pers., 

epev 8' kfedvos ov KaraTrpotgeTai he shall not use me 
ill for nothing. 

KaTa-7rpo)KTOS, ov, = Kara-rrvyajv. 

KaTaTTTatccov, ovtos, aor. 2 part, of fcaTairTrjaaoj. 

KaT&-iTT€pos, ov, (fcara, WTepov) winged. 

KaTa-irnf|a-op,(H, fut. of Koran irouxxi. 

Ka.Tci-iTTTjO"0"Ci), fut. -TTTrjgo} : Ep. aor. 2 KaTcnrTT]v, 
3 dual KaraTTTrjTTjv ; another poet. aor. 2 part, nara- 
TTTaKwv occurs: pf. KaTeiTTT]Ka or -^a, Ep. part. Kara- 
7T67TT77o;s : — to crouch or cower down, to lie crouching 
or cowering. 

•£aT-diTTop.ai, Ion. for KaQdirTOfxai. 

KardiTTUo-TOs, ov, also 77, ov, (KaTarrTvco) to be spat 
upon, abominable, despicable. 

KaTa-TTrCxT|S, is, (Kara, irriixq) with ample folds. 

KaTa-TTTUco, f. vacu [u] : aor. 1. Kark-nrvaa: — to spit 
upon or at, as a mark of abhorrence and contempt. 

KaTa-irTcocro-a), = KaTaTTTrjaoai. 

KaTairiiYOO'-jvT], 77, lewdness. From 

KaTa-TTijYcov, ovos, 77, neut. vvyov, (Kara, ■nvy-q) lewd, 
lustful, brutal. 

KaTa-iruGw, f. vaco [u] : aor. Kariiniaa : — to make 
rotten : — Pass, to become rotten. 

Kcrrd-iTUKVos, ov, very thick. 

KaTa-in;pi£a>, f. iaoo, (Kara, irvp) to catch fire. 

KaTa-TTupTroXeo), f. 770*0;, to consume with fire. 
; KaT-dpa Ion. -dpi] [a], 77, an imprecation, curse. 

KaTapaipi(][X6VOs, Ion. for KaOrjprjfiivos, pf. part. pass, 
of KaOaipioj. 

KaT-apdojiai : f. -doo[iai Ion. -rjco/xai: Dep.: — to 
I invoke upon one, mostly in bad sense ; iroXXa Karr r 
p3.ro he tittered many curses : to pray for evil to one, 
j curse, utter imprecations upon : — pf. part, fcarrjpa- 
pivos, in pass, sense, accursed. 

KaT-apdo-o-co Att. -ttg>, f. fo;, to dash down, smash, 
break in pieces, to hurl down. 
Ka/rdpaTos, ov, (KaTapdofxai) accursed, abominable. 
KCLT-ap-yea), f. 770*0;, (Kara, dpyus) to leave unem- 
ployed : hence to make barren. II. to make use- 
j less or void: — Pass, to be abolished: to be set free. 
j KctT-ap-y x£a>, f. to*o;, (Kara, dpyos) to make to tarry. 
j KaTapYp.a, aros, to, (KardpxofJLai) : — in pi. to 
1 Kardpyiiara, the beginnings of the sacrifice, introduc- 
tory rites. 

I KaT-apyvpca), f. dOo*a;, to cover or plate with sil- 
\ ver. II. to buy or bribe with silver. 

j KaT-dpSu, f. dpao;, to water : esp. metaph. to be- 
sprinkle with praise. 
KaT-apeofjiai. or -€g-[acu, Ion. for Karapdofiai. 
Kcrra-piynXos, 77, oV, («ard, piyia) making one 
shudder, horrible. 



360 



Karaptdixico — Karao-Kehavvvixi 



KaT-Spi0|i.«!>, f. rjtroj, to count or reckon among. 2. 
to count up : — Med. to recount. 
KaT-apiceco, f. 770-0;, to be fully sufficient. 
KaT-apuo£a>, Ion. for KaOap-. 

KaT-apveop-at.: Dep. with fut. med. -apvr\aop.ai, aor. 
I pass. -rjpvrjOrjv : — to deny stoutly. 

KaT-apoto, f. -apocrcu, to plough up. 

KaTappa"yf[vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Karapp-qyvv/xi. 

KaTap-paGOpco), f. rjao), to lose or miss from care- 
lessness: — Pass., pf. part, rd Kareppa9vp.7jp.iva things 
carelessly lost. II. intr. to be very careless or idle. 

Karap-paxoco, f. cucrco, (Kara, pdms) to tear into 
shreds : Pass., pf. part. fcaTeppa.Kojp.ivos, in rags or 
tatters. 

KaTappaicTTjs, ov, {Karappr)yvvp.i) as Adj. broken, 
precipitous. II. as Subst., KarappaKrrjs, 0, a 

zvaterfall, Lat. cataracta. 

Kcn-ap-pam-co, f. ipa, to stitch up, to cover over : me- 
taph. to plot, devise, compass. Hence 

KaTappfi<J>os, ov, sewn together, patched. 

Karap-p€^o), f. £oj : Ep. aor. 1 Karipega : — to pat 
with the hand, to stroke, fondle, caress: — Kappi^ovaa, 
Ep. for Karappi^ovaa. 

KaTap-pfiro), f. ipco, to make to sink or fall. 

scaTap-peco, f. -pevaop.ai and (in pass, form) -pvi)- 
oop.ai: pf. -eppvr/Ka: aor. 2 in pass, form Kareppvrjv: 
— to flow down : c. dat. to run down or drop with a 
thing: metaph. to rush down. 2. to fall or slip 

down: aor. 2 part. pass. Karappveis, fallen. 3. to 
come to, fall to the lot of. II. to run down with 

wet ; and in Pass, to be wet with a thing. 

Karap-pTj-yviiui. and -vco : f. -pr)£a): — to break 
down. 2. to tear in pieces, rend : — Med., Karap- 
pr)£avro tovs KiOuivas they rent their coats. 3. to 
break up, put to confusion, of armies. II. Pass., 

esp. in aor. 2 Kareppdyr/v [a], to fall or rush down: 
to break or burst out, gush forth: — so also intrans. in 
pf. act. Karipparya to break out, burst forth. 

KdTap-pivaco or -«o, f. 770-0;, to file down : Kareppi- 
vr/piivov ti Xi-ye.iv to say anything polished or well- 
turned. 

KaTap-piirrco, f. \paj, to throw down, overthrow. 

KaTappoos contr. Kcn-appous, ov, 6, {Karappiai) a 
running from the head, a catarrh. 

Ka,Tap-po4>«o, f. 170-0;, to gulp or swallow down. 

KaTapp-ufjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of Karappiu. Hence 

KaTappxiT|S, is, flowing down, falling away, ebbing. 

KaTappvTOS, ov, {Karappioo) overflowed, watered, 
irrigated. II. carried down by water : formed 

by depositions from water, alluvial. 

KaT-appu&eo), f. rjffoj, Ion. for Karoppadioj. 

KaTappcb£, ajyos, 6, r), {Karipparya) broken, rugged. 

Karapo-is, ecus, 77, {KaraipoS) a landing-place. 

KaT-apTaci), f. 770-0;, {Kara, dprdco) to fasten, attach, 
or adjust fitly; XPW a narrjprrjpivov (pf. part, pass.) 
a well-adjusted, fit, or convenient thing. 

»caT-apTi£a>, f. iaco, to adjust, put in order again, re- 
store, repair: to settle by mediation, reform. II. 



to furnish completely: Karr\priop.ivos (pf. part, pass.) 
well furnished, complete. Hence 

KaTapTia-is, ecus, 77, a restoring, restoration : a 
making perfect, educating. 

KaTapTun-T]p, 77pos, 6, {Karaprlfa) one who adjusts: 
a mediator, reformer. 

KaT-apruo), f. vacu [i>~\ : pf. -rjprvKa pass. -f)prvp.ai : 
aor. 1 pass. -rjprvGrjv [v] : — to prepare, dress : to ar- 
range, put in order : — Pass, to be trained or disci- 
plined. II. KaTTjpTvKOJS , pf. part. act. in in- 
trans. sense, of suppliants, having performed all the 
rites. 

Kara-pijTOS, ov, poet, for Kardppvros. 

KaT-apxas, Adv. for Kar dpxds, in the beginning. 

KaT-apx^, f- £0;, {Kara, dpx<v) to make a beginning 
of a thing: c. gen., odov Kardpxe lead the way: c. 
acc. to begin a thing ; Kardpxeiv rbv Xoyov. 2. 
Med. to begin the rites of sacrifice ; Niarcvp xh V1 ^ 
r ovXoxvras re Karrjpxero Nestor began [the sacri- 
fice] with the washing of hands and sprinkling the 
barley on the victim's head : later c. gen., Kardpxe- 
aOai rod tepeiov to make a beginning of the victim, 
consecrate him for sacrifice by cutting off the hair of 
his forehead : to sacrifite, immolate. 3. to lead 

the dance in honour of one, to celebrate, honour. 

KaTa-o-(3evvi;ui and -vta : f. -crfiiooj : aor. 1 Kari- 
c$eaa : — to put out, quench, extinguish : metaph., 
OdXaaaav Karaofiioai to dry tip the sea; Karacfiioai 
fioTjv, 'ipiv to quell noise and strife. II. Pass., 

with intrans. aor. 2 act. Karicfiyv and pf. KariaPr/Ka, 
to be quenched, go out. 

KaTa-creCco, f. -aeiaco : pf. -aioeiKa : — to shake and 
throw down ; Karaaeieiv rfj X €l P L t0 s ^S n with the 
hand, beckon. 

KaTacr€cnr]Tra, intr. pf. of Karaorj-rroj. 

KaTa-crevouai : Ep. aor. 2 Kareoavp.-nv: Pass. (Kara, 
aevcu) to rush down or back into. 

KaTa-o-f|7rco, to make rotten, let rot. II. Pass., 

aor. 2 Kar-ecrdTTrjv [a], with intr. pf. act. Karaa iarpna^ 
to grow rotten, rot away. 

KaT-a<r0€V€co, f. 77C0;, {Kara, daOeviai) to weaken. 

KaT-ao-0patvco, to pant or snort against. 

Kara-alydbJ, f. r)aop.ai, to become silent. 

KaTa-criKsXC^co, f. aco, {Kara, HiKeXos) to Sicilise, 
i. e. make away with. 

Kara-criTeopai, f. -rjcropiai, Dep. to eat up, feed on. 

KaTa-critoiraco, f. -rjaopai, to be silent about a thing: 
c. acc. rei, to keep silent, pass over. II. trans, to 

make silent, silence, c. acc. pers. 

KaTa-crKairT(j),f. ipcu, to dig down, rase to the ground, 
demolish : aor. 2 pass. KarecrKacpr/v. Hence 

KaTao*Kac|)T| , 17, a rasing to the ground, demolish- 
ing. II. in plur., burial : also a grave. 

KaTacrK&c|>"f]vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of KaracrKdirraj. 
Hence 

KaTao-Kac})T)S, is, dug down, deep-dug. 
KaTa-crK€Bavvvp,i and -vo>, f. -OKeodaa) [a] : aor. I 
KareaKiddcra : — to scatter upon or over : also in bad 



KaTCKTKeWa) — KOLTaaropivvviiL. 



sense ; KaraaK^aaai (pfjfflv tivos to spread a report 
against one. 

Ka/ra-o-KeMa), to parch up. H. Pass., with pf. 

act. Ka.TeGK\r]tca, to wither away. 

Kara-aKcirco, (Kara, OKeiras) to shelter, cover up. 

KaTa-o-K6-ud£w, f„ aacy, to prepare, furnish, equip 
again or anew. 2. to get ready, build : — Med. to 
build, construct a house : — Pass, to be furnished or 
provided with a thing. 3. to put in a certain state, 
render so and so : — Med. to prepare oneself for doing, 
be ready to do. Hence 

KaTa<r."ceijacrjJia, aros, to, a contrivance, device : and 

KaTa<TKeua(r|x6s, 6, contrivance. 

KaTa-o-K€vf|, 77, (Kara, Ofcevrj) any artificial prepa- 
ration, Lat. apparatus : any land of furniture that is 
fixed or lasting, opp. to what is movable or tempo- 
rary (irapao/cevr)) ; a building : also any furniture, 
as the baggage of an army. II. the state or con- 

stitution of a thing. 

KaTa-o-KTjvaco, f. rjoco, = fcaracrtcrjvooj. 

KaTa-o-KTjvoa), f. wtrcc, (Kara, GKrjvq) to pitch one's 
camp, take up one's quarters, encamp : to rest, settle. 
Hence 

KaTao-KT|VG>ixa, aros, to, a covering, veil : and 

Ka,Tao-KT|vcocris, (cos, 77, an encampmg, an encamp- 
ment : a resting-place, a nest. 

KaTa-o-KTjirTw, f. \pco, to rush down or fall upon, light 
upon, be hurled down upon : of lightning, of sudden 
attacks of sickness, etc. II. Xnais ko.to.o~ kt\ttt &iv 
to assail or importune with prayers. 

KaTa-CTKia£&), f. -afcidcrcu, to overshadow, cover 
over. 

Kara-crKiaoj, poet, for teaTacrKiafa. 

KaTa-o-KiSvajACU, used as Pass, of KaTaaia\davvv}ii. 

KttTOL-o"Kios, ov, (/card, c/ad) overshadowed. II. 
overshadowing. 

KaTa-o-KOTrea) (tenses formed from KaTa-OKiinoiiai): 
f. -OKeif/o/Mxi : aor. 1 -€OK€ipa/j,r]v ; pf. -eafceix.fj.ai : — 
to view closely : to spy out : to reconnoitre. Hence 

KaTacrKOirf], 77, a viewing closely, spying. 

KO/ra-crKOTrQS, ov , {koto., okottqs) spying, exploring : 
as Subst. a scout, spy. 

KaTa-crKwiTTOj, fut. -fffcouipo/xai, to make jokes upon, 
banter : to jeer or mock. 

KaTa-<r|AiKpiiva>, f. vvSj, to lessen, abridge : — Pass. 
to become less. 

Ko,Ta-o-p,t)XG>, f. £oj : — to burn with a slow fire : — 
Pass, to smoulder away. 

KaTa-<ro(|>i^ojJLai, f.-ioofxai Att.-iovfiai, Dep. to con- 
quer by trickery, circumvent, outwit : — also as Pass, to 
be outwitted. 

KaTa-o-irap&crcrt!) Att. -ttco, f. £cv, to pull to pieces. 

KaTa-criraTaXao), f. rjoco, to live wantonly. 

KaTa-orirdco, f. aoco [a], to draw or pull down ; koto- 
oitav Tiva tcjuv Tpiywv to drag one down by the hair : 
of ships, to haul down, set afloat. II. to quaff 

or swallow down. 

KaTCt-o-ireipw, f. -avepSi ; aor. I Karicrireipa : — to 



361 

II. to 



sow or plant -thickly : metaph. to beget, 
besprinkle. 

KaTa-o-jrevSw, f. -aireioca : aor. I KaTeGireica : pf. 
-tOTreifca : — Pass., aor. 1 -eoitetaOrfv: pf. -eoireicrfxai : — 
to pour as a drink-offering or libation : absol. to pour 
drink-offerings : generally, to pour upon one. II. 
to honour with libations. 

KaTa-onTepx<d, f. to urge on, stimulate. 

KaTa-o-iroScw, f. rjoco, (koto., oirodos) to throw down 
in the dust, make bite the dust. 

KaTa-«7irouSd£op,ai., Dep., with aor. 1 pass, -iairov- 
ddodrjv, pf. -ecnrovoaofxai ; (koto., oirovdafa) : — to be 
earnest about a thing : absol. to be very serious. 

KaTa-o-Td£co, f. £a>, to let fall in drops upon, pour 
upon ; to let drop, shed. II. intr. to drop down, 

trickle; vooqj KOTaOTa^eiv iroda to have one's foot 
running with a sore. 2. to bedew, wet, moisten. 

KaTao-TfiOeis, aor. I part. pass, of fcaO'tOTrjfxi. 

KdTao-Tds, aor. 1 part, of KaO'iOTrffxi. 

KaTa-crTacrid^cd, f. docv, toform a counter-party. II. 
Pass, to be beaten by party or faction. 

KaTao-Taais, ecus, 77, a settling, appointing, estab- 
lishing : an appointment, institution. 2. a bringing 
of ambassadors before the assembly, a presenta- 
tion. II. intrans. a standing fast, a fixed or set- 
tled condition : a state, condition : the nature of a 
thing : the constitution of a state. 

K(iTQ.cTctT€ov, verb. Adj. of Ka9io~T7]fM, one must 
appoint. 

k (XTaordTTj s , ov, 6, (tcaO'iGTiffxi) an establisher. 

Ka,Ta-c7T€Yd£G), f. docu, to cover over. Hence 

KaTao-Te-yao-jJia, aros, to, a covering. 

KaTa-crrc'Yos, ov, {kotcl, 07-6777 ) covered in, roofed. 

KaTa-oT€i|3c0, f. ip<v, to tread on. 

Karao-TelXat, aor. I inf. of KaTaoTeWco. 

KaTa-o-TeXXo, f. -cnreAa), to put in order, arrange : 
clothe, dress, array. 2. to keep down, check. 

KaTa-aT€vco, to sigh over or lament, c. acc. 2. to 
sigh for or about one, c. gen. 

Kara-o-T€cj)av6a), f. cuocy, to crown. 

Ka,Tao-T€<J>TiS, es, wreathed, crowned. From 

KaTa-o"T€(j>c»>, f. ipco : aor. 1 naTkoTetya. : — to wreathe, 
crown. 

KaTa-crTT]XiT€iJCi>, f. ceo, (koto., 0*7-97X77) to expose one 
to infamy by posting up his name. 

Kardo-TTjua, otos, to, (fcaOioTTfixi) a state, condition. 

KaTa-o-TTjpi^co, f. i£co, to support, prop, sustain. 

KaTacr-rrjo-ai, KardcrTTjo-ov, aor. 1 inf. and imperat. 
of KaB'iOTrj\ii : KaTao-TT|o-co, fut. of same. 

KaTa-<rTi£o>, f. £a>, to cover with punctures. Hence 

KCLTtt-CTiKTOS, ov, spotted, speckled, brindled, dappled. 

Ka,Ta-o-Ti\{3co, to beam brightly. 

KaTao-To\T|, 77, (feaTaoTeXXcv) an arranging, dress- 
ing : equipment, dress. II. quietness, moderation. 

KaTa-crrovaxtw, f. ^crcc, to sigh over, bewail. 

KaTa-<rrop€vv\i}Ju and -vlo, fut. -OTOpiaco : aor. I 
fcaTetTTopeoa. : — to spread or cover with a thing. II. 
to spread or strew on the ground : to overthrow, lay 

N 5 



362 KCLTCLCTTpdlTTOi 

low ; KaraOTopkaai Kvp-ara to smooth the waves, Lat. 
sternere aequor. 

KaT-acrrpairTco, f. ipoj, to hurl down lightning, flash 
lightning : absol., KaTaaTpdnTei it lightens. 

KaTa-CTTpaTOTreSevco, f. ctoj, to make to encamp, sta- 
tion ; — Med. to take up one's quarters, encamp. 

Ka,Ta-crTpe(j>co, f. rf/ca, to turn over the soil, Lat. ara- 
tro vertere. II. to upset, overturn. 2. Med. 

to subject to oneself, subdue: — Pass, to be subdued; 
KOTeaTpapipiai aKoveiv I am compelled to hear. III. 
to bring to an end, close : intrans. to come to an end, 
end. 

KaTa(TTp€i|/as, aor. I part, of Karaarpicpoj. 

Kci/rao-Tpevi/ovTi, Dor. 3 pi. fut. of Karaarpiipa). 

KaTa-o-Tp-qvidoj, to behave insolently towards. 

KaracTTpo^Tj, 1), (KOTacrTpecpoj) an overturning, 
overthrowing. 2. a subduing, reduction. II. 
a sudden turn : an end, close : — in the drama, the 
catastrophe or turn of the plot. 

KaTacrTpcopa, aros, to, that which is spread upon 
or over : in a ship, the deck. From 

KaTa-(TTpcovv{jp.i and -lico, f. -GTpwo'oj : aor. I tcare- 
GTpojaa : = KaTOOTopevvvpa. 

KaTa-OTV-yea), f. i]oai : aor. 2 KareCTvyov : — to be 
horror-struck : — c. acc. rei, to shudder at, abhor. 

KaTa-crTv4>€\os, ov, very hard or rugged. 

KaTa-o-TCop/uXXco, to have a glib tongue : pf. part, 
pass, in act. sense KOTeaTcup-vXpLevos, a chattering 
fellow. 

KaTa-crvpca, aor. I -eavpa, to pull down and carry 
off; to ravage and plunder a country, Lat. diripere. 

K<XTacr<f>a"yT|, 1), a slaughtering or killing. From 

Ka,Ta-o-<|>d£a) or -crcjxrrTco : f. £cu : aor. 2 pass. 
-ea<pdyrjv [a] : — to slaughter, murder. 

KaTa-o-({>pa*yi£a), f- ' LG(X} Att. iuj, to seal up, put under 
seal : pf. part. pass. KaTeacppayiap-evos, sealed up, se- 
cured. 

Ka/TCKTX^etv Ep. -ceiv, poet, aor. 2 inf. of mrex 0 *- 

KaTacrx€LV, aor. 2 inf. of /carex 0 *- 

KaTdcrx 60 "^, eajs, 77, (tfaTex<w) a holding back, hin- 
dering. II. a holding fast, possession. 

KdTacrxeTOs, ov, (KaTex®) held back, kept back. II. 
possessed. 

Kara-cr\Llo3, f. tea), to cleave asunder ; KaTao~xK* LV 
rcis Trvkas to burst the gates open. 

KaTa-<rxoAd£G>, f. daoj, to loiter, tarry : c. acc, XP°~ 
vov ti KaTao~x°^a-C eiV t0 tarry somewhat too long. 

Ka/rao-xwp-ev, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. of Karexu. 

KaTatrxwv, KaTCurxopevos, aor. 2 part. act. and 
med. of narkx 03 ' 

KaTa-o-a>xa>, to rub in pieces, bruise, pound, bray. 

KaTa-Tapvco, Ion. and Dor. for fcaTa.-Tepi.va). 

KaTa-Tavvco, f. vo~co [y],=Ka.Ta-Teiva). 

KaTara|eis, Dor. for KaraTTj^eis, 2 sing. fut. of «ara- 
Trjtcaj. 

KaTa-rdtro-tij Att. -tto>, f. £cu, to draw up in order, 
arrange: to put in its proper place, classify, di- 
gest. 2. to appoint. 



I KCLTCLTpL{3(ti» 

KaTaTeGvatTj, 3 sing. pf. opt. of KaTaOvfjcrKO). 
Ka.TaT€0v€a>s and -tjcos, Ep. gen. ojtos, pf. part, of 
KaTaOvqOKO). 

KQ.TO.T€0VT]Ktt, pf. of KOTO 6vi] 0~KCO. 

KaTa-T€ivoj, fut. -T€vw : pf. -TeTcifca : — to stretch or 
draw tight : metaph. to strain, force : also to strain 
or exert. II. intrans. to stretch or strain oneself: 
to stretch or extend towards, Lat. tender e in . . . 2. 
to strain or exert oneself, strive earnestly. 

KaTa-Tcpva) Ion. and Dor. -Tapvco : f. -TepiG) : aor. 
2 Ka.TeTa.piov : pf. KaTOTeTpLrjKa, pass. kototZt fxrj p.ai : 
— to cut in pieces, cut up ; KaTOTepLveiv Tivd kottv- 
pxna to cut him into strips ; KaTareTpLrjVTO Tacppoi 
trenches had been cut. 
Ka,Ta-T€Xvos, ov, {koto., Tex V7 l) artificial. 
KQ.TCt-TT]KC0, f. £a) : aor. I KaTeTrj^a : — to make melt 
away, to thaw : to dissolve, make liquid. II. 
Pass., with pf. act. KOTaTeTrjKa, to melt or he melting 
away, to thaw : to pine away. 

KaTa-rC0T)pi, f. -Orjaoj : pf. -TedrjKa : aor. 2 KaTedrjV, 
Ep. pi. KaTde/xev, KaTdeTe, KcnOeaav ; KOTa6e'iop.ev, 
Ep. subj. for KaTaOaipiev ; Ep. inf. KaT&epiev; and in 
Med., na.T6kpi.e6a, KOTo6eo6r\v, KaT6ep.evoi, Ep. for 
Korre.6eyi.ev, etc. ; Ko.Ta6eiop.oi, Ep. subj. for KOTa6Si- 
piai : — to place, put or lay down ; KaTa6etvai dedKov 
to put down, propose a prize. 2 . to pay down : 

generally, to make good, to perform. 3. Karadeivai 
Tiai ti es fieaov to communicate a thing to others, 
give them a common share of it. II. Med. to 

lay down for or from oneself, put down, lay aside : 
to put away, get rid of. 2. to deposit, lay up in 

store : metaph., KOTaTi6ea6ai K\eos to lay up a store 
of glory ; x° L P LV KaTaTi6ea6ai tivl to lay up a store of 
gratitude for oneself with one. 3. to lay up in 

memory. 

KaTa-TiXdco, f. Tjaaj, to befoul, Lat. concacare. 
KdTa-riTpcoo-KG), f. -TpaxToj, to cover with wounds, 
wound mortally. 

Ka,Ta,Top.T|, 1), {KOTO.Tep.vb}) a cutting into : outward, 
fleshly circumcision. 

Ka/ra-ToijeiJco, f. Geo, to strike down with arrows, 
shoot down, slay with arrows : shoot through. 
KaTaTpSyetv, aor. 2 inf. of KaTaTpuya). 
KaTa-TpaupaTi^a) Ion. -TpcopaTi£co : f. iffoo Att. ta) : 
— to cover with wounds, wound all over : of ships, to 
disable utterly, cripple. 

Kara-Tpex"* f. -dpapiovpiai : aor. 2 KaTedpdpiov 
(formed from obsol. dpep.oj) : — to run down : of a 
ship, to run into port. II. to run down upon, at- 
tack. III. to run over : to overrun, ravage, lay 
waste. 

KaTd-Tpij3a>, f. ipa) : aor. 2 pass. -eTpip-qv [t] : pf. 
-TeTpip.pi.ai : — to rub down, wear away with rubbing : 
of persons, to wear out, weary, exhaust : of property, 
to waste, squander : — Pass, to be worn out. 2. of 
Time, to wear away, get rid of it, Lat. diem terere : 
— Pass., esp. in pf. -TeTpiptpiai, to spend one's life, live 
one's whole time. [I] 



KararpL^a)— 

KaTa-TpC^o), to squeak, scream shrilly. 

Kara-Tpoxa^a), f. daa>, to run down or over. 

KaTa-Tpv^co, f. vara, to chatter against. 

Ka/ra-Tpvx"* to rub down, wear out, exhaust. [t>] 

Kara-rpwYw, fut. -rpdi^opiai : aor. 2 aarirpayov: — 
to gnaw in pieces, eat up. 

KaTa-Tp<j>p,aTi£&>, Ion. for Kararpavjx-. 

Kara-Tvyxavu, fut. -rev^ojxai, to hit one's mark, 
reach, gain, obtain : absol. to be successful. 

KaT-avaCvoi, to dry, parch, or wither up. 

KaT-auYa£co, f. dace, to illumine or light up : — Med. 
to gaze at. 

Kar-avSdco, f. 'fjcroj, to speak aloud, .declare. 

KaT-a£i6i, or better kot' av0i, Adv. on the spot. 

Ka-r-a/uXeco, f. rjcrcv, to play upon the flute to one : — 
Pass, to have the flute played to one : to resound with 
the flute. II. c. acc. to overpower by flute- 

playing : generally, to strike dumb. 

Ka,T-avXi£op.ai, f. icrofxai : aor. i med. KarrjvXiod- 
jj.r)v and pass. KaTijvXio'Orjv : Dep. : — to take up one's 
quarters, encamp, settle, lodge. 

KttT-avTtKa, better Kar' avriKa. 

KaT-avTo8i, Adv. on the spot, for /car' airoOi. 

KaT-avx«vios, a, ov, (Kara, avx^v) on or over the 
neck. 

KdT-auxeco, f. rjcroj, to exult much in. 

KaTa-4>aY€iv, aor. 2 inf. of KareaOioj, to eat up, de- 
vour. 2. to consume in eating. 

KaTa-<j>aCvco, f. -<pava>, to make visible. II. Pass. 
to become visible, appear. 2. to be clear or plain. 

KaTa<J>avfjv<u, aor. i inf. pass, of Karacpaivcv. Hence 

KaTa<j>avif|S, is, clearly seen, conspicuous. 2. ma- 
nifest, clear. " ' • v t 

[suxacj) ap ktos , ov, old Att. for KardcppaKros. 

§ca.Ta-<j>app,asc€iJw } f. acv, to anoint with drugs : to 
charm, bewitch. 

KaTa-(j)ap[x<l(rcro), f. £eo, to poison. 

KaTa-<J>avXi£a>, f. goj, to depreciate. 

KaTa^epTjs, es, (Kara<pepo/j.aL) sloping, slanting; 
evre dv mracpepfjs yiyvqrai 6 ijXios when the sun is 
near setting. II. inclined to a thing. 

Ka,Ta-(j>€pa) : f. Karoiacc or Karoiao^iai : aor. I Kar-q- 
vey/ca. : — to bring down : — Pass, to be brought down, 
as by a river : to be weighed down by sleep. II. 
to bring down from the high sea, bring to land: — 
Pass, to be carried or driven down to a place. 

Korra-^evym, f. £o(ji,ai : aor. 2 Karicptiyov : — to flee 
for refuge or betake oneself to, to have recourse to. 
Hence 

KaTa-<J)6VKTcov, verb. Adj. one must betake oneself. 

Ka-ni-c|)6v£is, eons, r}, flight for refuge. 2. a place 
of reftige. 

KaTa-4>ir][xi, to say yes, assent to. 

KaTa-<j>-rjp,i^o>, f. ooo and £a>, to spread a report, an- 
nounce, proclaim. 

KaTa-(J>0aT€op,ai, Dep. (Kara, cp&arioj or cp9ardoj = 
<p9dvw) : — to take first possession of, occupy. 

Ka.Ta-4>@€ipco, f. -<pdepa;, to bring to nothing, ruin. 



Karayaipod. 363 

KaTa-<j>0tvti@o), = Karacp9lca. [C] 

Kara-fyQLvu) : aor. I KarecpOlvrjaa : pf. KaTtcpQivqua. : 
— to waste away, decay, perish. 

KaTa-4>0ico, I. Causal in fut. Karacp9laoj [t], 

aor. I fcarecpOiaa, to ruin, destroy, kill. II. in- 

trans. in pf. pass. Kari(p9iixai, Ep. aor. 2 Kare<p9Lfji.rjv 
[f], inf. -<p9io9at : — to be destroyed, ruined, waste 
away, perish ; us mra<p9'ia9ai cvcpeXes O that thou 
hadst perished : part. Karacp9ifievos, dead, departed. 

KaTac}>0opa,?7, (Karacp9dpco) destruction, ruin, death: 
metaph. confusion, distraction. 

KaTa-4>iAea), f. tjctoj, to kiss tenderly, caress. 

KaT<x-$\iy<i3, f. £a>, to burn down, consume. 

Ka/racpXeiji-TroXis, 6, rj, (KaracpXeycv, voXls) inflamer 
of cities. 

KaTa-<f>A€£i5, ecus, fj, (mracpXeyaj) a burning. 

Ka,Ta-<j>o|3«o, f. tjooj, to strike with fear or dismay : 
— Pass., with fut. med. cpofirjcrofiai, aor. I Karecpo&rj- 
drjv, to be afraid of. 

KaTa-<j)OiTao> Ion. -ceo, to come down regularly. 

KdTa-<j)ov6i;ci>, f. ffoj, to slaughter, butcher, slay. 

KaTa-(j)Op«o, f. rjcrcv, to carry down or along : of a 
river, to carry down with the stream : — Pass, to be so 
carried down. 

KaTa-<$>pd£co, f. ecu, to declare. II. Med., with 

fut. -<ppao~o[tai, aor. I med. ~ecppaadiir\v, pass, -eeppd- 
oQr)v : — to think upon, reflect upon : to remark, 
observe. 

icaTct<j)pa!CTOS, ov, covered, decked: shit up in. From 

Ka,Ta-cj>pdo-a-co Att. -ttco, f. £cv, to cover, fence in. 

KaTa-cjjpovIco, f. i)aco, to think slightly of disdain, 
despise : to scorn, contemn. II. to fix one's 

thoughts upon, think of: also to aim at, Lat. affec- 
tare. III. to think arrogantly, to presume : and 

simply to think, suppose. Hence 

KaTa<j>p6vT]|xa, aros, to, contempt of others ; jxr) 
eppovqua povov, dXXa Karacppovrj/xa not only spirit, 
but a spirit of disdain : and 

KaTac^povrjo-is, ecus, i), a low opinion of others : pre- 
sumption : and 

KaT<xc|>povT)TT|S, ov, 6, a despiser : and 

KaTa4>povT)TtKos, 17, ov, contemptuous, disdainful. 
Adv. -k£)s, scornfully. 

KaTa-<j>povTt^o>, f. iaca Att. ta), to think or study a 
thing away. 

KaTa-c{>pt)YO>, f. £oo, to burn away. 

KaTa-(j)VYYcivco, = Kara<pevycv. 

KaTacJwYetv, aor. 2 inf. of Karacpevyoj. Hence 

KaTa<j>t5YT|, ^7, « refuge, place of refuge. 

KaTa-c{)vXa86v, Adv., for Kara <pvXds, in tribes, by 
tribes or clans. 

Ka,Ta-cj>uAdo-o-ci) Att. -ttoj, f. £<y, to guard well. 

Ka,Ta-cj>uXXopoea>, f. -qaoj, to shed leaves : to decay. 

KaTa-<j)t}TOs, ov, {Kara, <pvrov) well-planted. 

KaTa-cjxopdci), f. daoo [a], to catch in a theft : gene- 
rally, to catch in the act, detect, discover. 

Ka,Ta-<{3C0Ti£<o, f. iao: Att. lSi, to illuminate, light up. 

KotTa-xaipco, f. -xap^ccu, to exult over one. 



364 



KaTa-xa\a£da>, f. -qao), to shower down like hail on 
one. 

KaTa-xaXKOS, ov, {Kara, xaA/fos) covered with brass; 
KardxaX/cov nedlov the plain gleaming with brasen 
armour. Hence 

KaTa-xaXwoci), f. wcroo, to cover with brass. 

KaTa-xap^ojAai, f. laofmi Att. ioy/xai, to do or give 
up a thing out of courtesy : generally, to flatter, curry 
favour. 

KaraxO'pim, aros, to, (mTaxaipcu) a mockery, Lat. 
ludibrium. 

K<xra-\k^(n, f. ~xio"o/j.ai, to befoul, Lat. concacare. 

KaTa-xeipoTOveco, f. rjffai, to vote by show of hands 
against : generally, to vote against. Hence 

KdTaxeipOTOvta, r/, condemnation by show of hands. 

KCtTaxeOcu, Ep. aor. I inf. of /carax^. 

KctTd-xcw Ep. -X6VCO : fut. -x e & '• aor - 1 #aTe'x«i 
Ep. «are'xeva : — Pass., aor. I icar^xvOrjv \y] : Ep. aor. 
i KaTexvyL-qv [y], 3 sing, and pi. fcaTexvro, x<*-t*X vv ~ 
to : — to pour down, shed upon or over, to shower 
down : to throw, cast down : to let fall upon. 2. 
to melt down. II. Med. to let flow down, esp. 

of the hair. 2. to have or cause to be melted down; 
Xpvobv rcaTaxeao'Oai. 

Karax^vq, rj, (/taTaxo-Lvoj) derision, mockery. 

KaTa-xtjpeiJco, f. <ra>, to pass in widowhood. 

kq.t-u.xtjs, es, Dor. for /caT7]xv s - 

KaT-&x0o|j,cu, Pass, to be grieved or distressed. 

Ko/ra-xOovios, ov, {Kara, x^wv) subterranean, in- 
fernal. 

Kara-xopSeiia), f. aw, to cut in strips. 

Kara-xpaCvouai, Dep. to spot or spritikle. 

Ka.Ta-xpdop.au, f. -xprjcrofiai : Dep. : — to make use of, 
apply: to use to the uttermost, use up, consume. 2. 
to misuse, misapply. 3. of persons, to make away 
with, destroy, despatch. II. the Act. Karaxpdw 

is only used impers. in 3 sing., /caTaxpy, it is enough, 
it suffices; so impf. Karkxpa it sufficed; fut. «ara- 
XP'rjo'ei it will suffice : once with a nom., dvTi \6<pov 
77 XocpLTj KaT^xP a tne name sufficed, served as a crest. 

Kara-xpcioopai, Pass, to be ill treated. 

KaTa-xpep/nTop,ai, Dep. to spit upon or at, in sign 
of contempt. 

KaTa-xpT)<TTcov, verb. Adj. of KaTaxpdo/Jiai, one must 
use or abuse. 

tcard-xpuo-os, ov, covered with geld, gilded. Hence 

Ka.Taxpw6a>, f. diaco, to cover with gold, to gild. 

KaTa-xpco£a>, also -xpa>vvu|xt and -viti : f. -xpwaaj : 
— to colour, tinge : to soil, tarnish. 

KaTaxvBirjv, (tcaTaxea) Adv. pouring down, i. e. pro- 
fusely, lavishly, [u] 

KaTa.xvcrp,a,aTos,To, (rcaTaxeoj) that which is poured 
on or over : in pi. handfuls of nuts and figs, which 
were showered over a bride, or any new-comer, in sign 
of welcome. 

KaTa-xtovevco, f. oca, to melt down. 

KaTa-x<*»vvi3p,u or —v<a, fut. -x&cw, to cover with a 
heap or mound, bury, inter. 



KaTa-x<op££to, f. iaco Att. iw, to set or place in, 
establish in a place or spot. 

Karaxwo-ai, aor. I inf. of ttaTaxdivvvyu. 

KaTa-\J/o,5<d£o>, Att. for fcaTa\pe/cdfa. 

KaTa-xj/do), f. -^crco, to stroke with the hand. 

Kara-ij/€Kd|;<D Att. -iJ/aKaJw, f. daw, to drop down 
on, bedew. 

KaTa-i]/€'u8op.ai, f. o~o\iai, Dep. to feign, inveiit ; 
mTaipevdeaOai tivos to tell lies against one : to say 
falsely, pretend. 

Ka/ra-i|/€u8op.ap'ri5p€a>, f. -fjaoj, to bear false witness 
against : — Pass, to be borne down by false witness. 

KaTd\J/€u<TTOS, ov, (KaTaipevb'ofAj.i) feigned, fabulous. 

KaTa-i|fir]<j)C£op,ai, fut. iaoyiai Att. tovfiai, to vote 
against or in condemnation of: — as Pass, to be con- 
demned. 

KaTa-i|/T|X 0) » f- -tyvfai t0 ry b or grate down : — Pass. 

to crumble away. II. metaph. = Karatf/da:. 

Ka.Ta-iJ/iJxa>, f. £<y, to cool, refresh, [u] 
KaTfaya, pf. of KaTa-yvvfxi : — KaTCaYirjv [a], aor. 2 

pass. 

KaTeaywo-iv, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. pass, of KaTayvv/xi. 
KaTeaija, aor. 1 of KaTd'yvv/xi. 
Koredfjco, late fut. of KaTayvv/M. 
KareaTat, Ion. for KaOrjVTai, 3 pi. of KaOrj/xai. 
KareaTO, Ion. for hicdOrjVTo, 3 pi. impf. of udOij/xai. 
KarejSa, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 2 of KaTafiaivoj. 
Ko.T€j3av, for KaTefirjoav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of KaTafiaiva. 
KaTt/3-rjv, aor. 2 of Kara^aivo). 
Ka.Tej3T|o-€TO, Ep. for -aro, 3 sing. aor. I med. of 
KaTafiaiva}. 

KaT6j3XdK6vp€vos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of mraftXa- 
(cevcv, slothfully, sluggishly. 

KaT-CYY^dto, f. rjaw : (Kara, kyyvrf) : — to pledge, be- 
troth. II. as Att. law-term, to make responsible, 
compel to give security or bail. 

Ka,T-6YYiJT], 77, bail, security given. 

KaTGYeXcov, impf. of KaTayeXdcu. 

KaT€YT|pa, 3 sing. impf. or aor. 2 ; see yqpdaKa. 

KaT-eYX^w, f. — X 6 *'* t0 pour down into. 

KaTeSirjcra, aor. 1 of tcaraSea} (a). 

KaTcSopai, fut. of KaTeoBioj. 

KareBpaGov, for mTedapOov, aor. 2 of tcaTaSapOdvco. 

KdTeSpapov, aor. 2 of KaraTpix^- 

KareSuv, aor. 2 of KaTaSvvoo. 

KOT-eSco, Ep. for mTtoQio}. 

kot€T]YwS, Ion. pf. part, of KaTdyvvfxi. 

kot€0€vto, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of fcaTaTiOijfu. 

KaTt07jKa, aor. 1 of KaTaTiOrjui. 

Ka.T-ei|3(o, poet, for /caTaXdfia}, to let flow down, 
shed: — Med. to flow apace, trickle down: metaph., 
alobv fcaTdfieTO life ebbed or passed away. 

KoreiScvai, inf. pf. of */careiScy. 

*ica,T-€i8ti>, I. in aor. 2 fcareiSov, inf. mriSav 

(which serves as aor. 2 to fcaOopdaj), to look down 
upon, contemplate, observe; so also in aor. 2 med. 
KaTeidofJLTjv, inf. KaTideaOai. II. in pf. /cdroiba, 

inf. fcaTeidivai, to know well, to be assured of. 



KciT-€i8a>\os, ov, (Kara, eiSwXoi/) given to idols. 

Ka/T-€iK&£a>, f. dcroj, to liken to : — Pass, to be or be- 
come like. II. to guess, surmise, conjecture : of 
evil, to suspect. 

KaT-etXco), f. rjcroj, to force into a place, coop up ; — 
Pass, to be cooped up. 

KaretXTjcjia, KaTeCXT]p.[Jiai, pf. act. and pass, of mra- 
Xafifidvco. 

KaT-€iXur<ro>, Ion. for KaOeXiacra}. 

KareiXixaTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of KaQOdaaoi. 

KaT-eiXvo), f. vera) \y], to cover up, wrap up. 

Ka,T-6i[xi: Ep. aor. 1 med. KaTaHadjxr]v: (fcara, eTpii 
ibo) to go or come down : to go down to the sea ; but 
also, to sail down from the high sea to land : of a river, 
to flow down: of a wind, to sweep down. II. to 

come back, return : of exiles, to return home. 

KdTeivcu, Ion. for fcaOavai, aor. 2 inf. of naOirjixi. 

KdT-€ivt)}ju, Ion. for KaQkvvvy.i. 

tca/rsi-jra, aor. I = /caTeinov. 

Ka.T€iTrov, inf. Karenruv, without any pres. in use : 
{Kara, einov) : to speak against, to accuse, charge. II. 
to speak out, declare, tell plainly. 2. to denounce, 
tell, to inform of. 

KaT6ipYa06jxTjv, poet. aor. 2 med. of rcardpyoj. 

KaT-€ip-yvi)[ji,i and -v(a, = tcaTeipyaj. 

KaT-eipYco Ion. -cpyto, f. £cu, to shut in, enclose, con- 
fine : — to press hard, reduce to straits. II. to hinder. 

Kar-eipvco, Ion. for Karepvoj. 

KaT-eipcov€i3op.ai, Dep. to use irony towards, banter : 
to dissemble. 

KaT-€icr&Y<o, f. a£cy, to bring in to one's own loss, [a] 

Kareiceipa, aor. I of Karatceipcv. 

KaT€KT|a, aor. I of KaraKaioj. 

Ko,T€KXao-a, aor. 1 of KaraKXdoj. 

Ka,T€KXdcr0T)v, aor. 1 pass, of Kara/eXdoj. 

KaT€KX&x0T]v, Dor. aor. 1 pass, of fcara/cXe'ia}. 

tca-reicXwa, aor. 1 of KaraKXvfa. 

KaT6(cX(ov, contr. impf. of KarafcXda}. 

KQTSKpCOirjv, aor. I pass, of Kara/cpivoj. 

KareicTav, Ep. aor. 2 of KaTa/crdveo. 

Kct-reKTaOev, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of mra- 

KT€LVCO. 

Ko/rticravov, aor. 2 of /caTafcrdvoj. 

KO.TeXa|3ov, aor. 2 of KaTaXapfidva). 

KdT-eXawto : fut. -eXdaa: Att. -tXu> : aor. I Karrj- 
Xaaa : — to drive down : to master. 

Kar-eXe-yx 40 * f- -y£&, to convict of falsehood: to belie. 

KaTeXcKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of KaraXiyo}. 

KaT-eX€wo[Juu, fut. of rcaTepxofiai. 

Ka,TeXT|<|>0T)v, aor. 1 pass, of icaraXanPavoj. 

KctreXOeiv Ep. -0€(X6v, aor. 2 inf. of KarepxofJiai. 

Kar-eXtcrcro), Ion. for KaOeXiaaoo. 

kolt-gXktjoj, Ion. for fcaOeXtcvaj. 

KaT-6Xm£a>, f. iaoj, to hope confidently. 

Ka.Tep.ev, Ion. I pi. aor. 2 of Ka9irj(ii. 

KaT-6vcwpop,ai, Dep., with aor. 1 med. Karevqpd- 
firjv, and also aor. 2 act. /car^vapov: — to kill, slay, 
slaughter. 



Ka-r-evavrCov, also KaT-lvavTt, Adv. (Kara, kvavrios) 
over against, opposite, fronting. 

Ka,T-6vapi£oi>, f. £<w, strengthd. for kvapifa, to kill. 

KaTevacro-a, Ep. aor. 1 of Karavacoj. 

KaTev«x06is, aor. I part. pass, of mracpepoj. 

Ka/r-€VT|vo0e, pf. with no pres. in use, it was upon, it 
lay upon, kovis KarevqvoOev wpovs : cf. kn-evTjvoOe, 
Trap-evrjvoBe ; the simple kvqvoOe does not occur. 

kq/t€vt| p Q.TO , 3 sing. aor. 1 of Karevaipopiai. 

Kar€v0€iv, Dor. aor. 2 inf. of KarepxofJ.ai. 

KaTevvyqo-av [y~\, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of Karavvffaoj. 

KaT-evcoira and K<XT-€va>mov, Adv. (/card, Ivwr.-q) 
right over against, right opposite, fronting. 

KaT-egavurrapxu, Pass., with aor. 2 act. -e£av£<TTT]v, 
to rise up against, contend against. 

KciTeijavTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of Kara^aivcx). 

KaTe^evop-evos, 6, received as a guest, pf. part. pass, 
of fcaTa£evoaj. 

Ka/T-eljowid^co, f. daw, to exercise authority over. 

Kar-eTTayytXXo\i.ai, Med. to make a contract or en- 
gagement with one. 

KaT-eTr&YG), f. d£cu, to bring down upon, bring one 
thing quickly upon another. 

Ko/reTrdXpevos, Ep. aor. 2 part, of /carecpaXXofiai. 

ko,t€1uiXto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of KarairaXXaj. 

KctT-€imY<«>, f. £oj, to press down, oppress. 2. to 
urge, impel, stimulate, hasten ; to Kareveiyov urgent 
necessity. II. intr. to hurry, make baste. 

KaTciretrov, aor. 2 of KarairiirTOJ. 

KaT€Tr€(rT7)v, aor. 2 of KaT€(p'icrT7]ixi. 

KaT€ir€<|>vov, redupl. acr. 2 of KaTacpivco. 

KctTcirrjiCTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Karav-qyvvpii. 

KaT€mr)£a, aor. I of Karan-qyvvixi. 

KaT€irXa<ra, aor. I of KaTavXdcraoj. 

KaTe-irXevcra, aor. 1 of KaraTrXeoj. 

KaTeirXT)Yif|V, aor. 2 pass, of KaTairXrjffffOJ. 

KaTCTTTUcra, aor. I of Karainvoi. 

KaT-epYd£op.cu, fut. -daopMix aor. 1 KarupydaBm 1 '. 
pf. fcardpyao-fjiai : Dep. (but aor. I and pf. are also 
used in pass, sense) : — to effect, accomplish, a- 
chieve. 2. like Lat. conficere, to make an end of, 
destroy, despatch : hence to overpower, conquer : — pf. 
in pass, sense, to be overcome. 3. in good sense, 
to prevail upon, persuade, influence : — aor. I in pass, 
sense, to be prevailed on. II. to work in, make; 

mT€pyd(ecr6at fxiXi to make honey: also to manufac- 
ture. III. of things, to earn, to acquire by labour: 
absol. to go to work. 

KciT-cpY", Ion. for mrdpyoj. 

KdTepeiKTos or -epuexos, 6v, bruised. From 

KaT-€p€tKo>, to tear, rend: — Med. to rend one's gar- 
ments. II. to bruise or grind down ; metaph., 
fearepe'iKeiv Ovjjlov to wear away one's mind. 

KaT-€p€L7rco, f. \pw, to throw or cast down : to de- 
molish, dismantle, lay waste. II. intr. in aor. 2 
Kar-qpiTTov, pf! tcarepripLTra, to fall down, fall in. 

KaTcpejja, Ep. aor. 1 of tcarappifa. 

KdT-epevY 0 ' f. few, to belch at or upon. 



366 



Karepecfxi) — Karr]\Xdy6riv. 



Kor-epecjjco, f. £o>, to cover, roof: — Med. to roof over 
for oneself. 

ica-r-epsco, Ion. for /m-repa), serving as fut. (with pf. 
KaT€ipr)Ka), of the aor. Karti-nov : — to speak against, 
accuse, c. gen. : also c. acc. to denounce, impeach, ar- 
raign. 2. to say plainly, speak out : Pass., fcarei- 
p7)o~eTai it shall be declared. 

KaTepTjpura, intr. pf. of fcaTepeiiraj. 

KaT-epT)TV)OL>, f. vaaj [v] : — to keep in, detain, confine. 

rcaTeppCj3irjv [i], aor. 2 pass, of /caTarpifico. 

KaTeppto-ya, intrans. pf. of Karapp-qyvvpa. 

rcarepiijcdvco, poet, for KarepyKcu. [a] 

Ka-r-epvsto [v] ; f. feu, to hold back, detain. 

scaT-epvoj Ion. -eipiico: f. vow \y\ : aor. I Kardpvaa: 
Pass., pf. fcaretpvo-fjiai : — to draw or haul down : of 
ships, to draw down to the water, launch, Lat. dedu- 
cere naves. 

KaT-epx°p.a»<, fut. KareXcvffojxai : aor. 3 kclt7)\v9ov 
contr. fcaTr}\6ov, inf. KareXOeTv : Dep. : — to go down, 
esp. to the coast : of things, to fall down : of a river, 
to flow or run down. II. to come back, return : 

of exiles, to return home. 

Karspw, v. sub Karepko:. 

KaT€b-j3scra, aor. I of Karrac$kvvv\ii. 

Ka/r6o-f3T]Ka, KaTea-pTrjv, intrans. pf. and aor. 2 of 
KaraafievvvpLi. 

Ka,T-€(70ui), f. fcaredo/JMi : pf. KareSrjdoKa Ep. tcar- 
eS^Sa : pf. pass. /raTeS^Seoywit : — to eat up, devour, 
prey upon. 

Ka.TeG-Kapp.ai, pf. pass, of fcaTacrKcnrrw. 

Ka-reo-Ke-uacrpav, pf. pass, of KaraoKtvafa. 

KaT€(rK6vJ/dpT|v, aor. I med. of KaraaKoiria}. 

KaT€0"K\.T)Ka, intr. pf. of kq.tclo~ KtWcv. 

•caTco-impa, aor. I of noraa-nt'ipoi. 

KaT€cnreicra, aor. I of /caTacririvdoj. 

KaTccro-irro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of tcaraatvoiiai. 

KaTecrr59ev, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of m- 
BiOTrjpu. 

Kareo-TaXpai, pf. pass, of KaraareWcti. 

KaT€<7T€ivJ;a, aor. I of KaTacrTe'ifioo. 

KaT€o-T€tus, Ion. pf. part, of KaB'iOTqpLi. 

KaTeaTTjv, aor. 2 of KaOicmjfxi: KaT€crTT|(ra, aor. I. 

KaT€o-TTjo-avTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of KaOfoTrj/At. 

KaTecrropecra, aor. x of Karaaropcvvvpn. 

scaT€<TTpd<J)aTO, Ion. for tcaTecrTpaixpievoi ^aav, 3 pi. 
plqpf. pass, of Karaarpkcpo). 

KaT€crrpi»era, aor. I of KaTaarpouvvvpLi. 

KaTecTTUYOv, aor. 2 of KaTaarvyecu. 

KaT€TaK€TO, Dor. 3 sing. impf. pass, of KaTaTrjKCt). 

KaT€TT)£a, aor. I of KaraT-qica. 

KaT6vy\x.a, aros, to, (/ccit evx° J" a 0 a vow, wish, 
prayer : esp. for evil, an imprecation, curse. II. 
a votive offering. 

KaT-eu0iJ or -evQvs, Adv. straight forward. 

Kcn-evQvva>, f. vvw, to make straight, set right : to 
guide, direct, conduct. 

KaT-6i;v&£c>, fut. cmtqj, to lull to sleep : — Pass, to lie 
down to sleep; Aeol. 3 pi. aor. I Ka.Ttvva.GQzv. 



KaT€t)vdco, f. rjffoj, to put to sleep, compose to sleep : 
— Pass, to fall asleep. 

KaTeuvif|o-aipi., aor. 1 opt. of KaTevvdco. 

KaT-euTpem£o>, f. ecu, to get ready, set in order, 
prepare. 

KaT-€tKj>T)peco, f. rjcroj, to praise loudly, extol. 

KaT-evcppawo, f. avS), to gladden or delight much. 

KaT6vx*f|, 17, a wish, prayer, vow. From 

KaT-€i)xopai, f. -£opai, Dep. to pray earnestly : to 
pray to one: absol. to make a vow, pray. 2. to pray 
for evil on one, invoke a curse. II. to boast. 

Ka-r-€vcox«opai, Pass, to feast, make merry. 

KaTe«j>3-yov, used as aor. 2 of KareoO'uu. 

KaT-€cj)dXXopai, Dep. to spring down upon, rush 
upon; KaTeTra\fievos, Ep. aor. 2 part. 

KaT6£}>0fLTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of fcaracpOloj. 

KaT-ecjucrrapat, Pass., with aor. 2 act. KaTerreGTqv, 
pf. KarecpiaTTjKa, to rise up again. 

fcaTe<j>ij-yov, aor. 2 of fearatpevyoj. 

KaT«x''JTO, KaTcxuvro, 3 sing, and pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, 
of Karax^oj. 

Kar-^x 03 '• f ut ' KaOe^cu and KaraGxqaw : aor. 2 kclt- 
eax ov poet. -eax^Oov : I. trans, to hold, keep 

back, withhold: to check, restrain: — Pass, to stop, 
cease. II. to possess, occupy, keep, dwell in : to 

seize, take possession of, occupy with soldiers. 2 . to 
cover, encompass : also in Med., -npoacaira tcareo'x* 1 ' 0 
she covered her face : generally, to hide, keep con- 
cealed. III. intrans. to check oneself: to hold, 
stop, cease. 2. to come from the high sea to shore, 
land, touch, put in. 3. to come to pass, happen ; 
ev Karaax^u it will turn out well. 4. of a 
report, to prevail, be frequent : to have the upper 
hand. IV. Med. to keep back from oneself, em- 
bezzle : also to blind. 

tcaTTjYcvyov, aor. 2 of Kardyoj. 

KaTTjYY«XTjv, aor. 2 pass, of fcarayyeXKaj. 

KaTTjYcpcov, KanjYeopai, etc., Ion. for tcaOrjy-. 

tcaTT]"y€TO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of fcardfoj. 

Kar-f]yopi(a, f. rjcroj, (mTriyopos) to speak against, 
to accuse, arraign. 2. to lay a thing to otie's 
charge: — Pass., Karrjyopurai ri twos a charge is 
brought against him. 3. absol. to be an accuser, 
appear as prosecutor. 4. generally, to signify, in- 
dicate, prove, intimate. Hence 

KaTTiyopCa, 17, an accusation, charge. 

KanfiYopos, 6, (/caTa, ayopeucv) an accuser: betrayer. 

KaT^Kicrpai, pf. pass, of KaTaitdfa. 

KaTTjKoos, ov, (fcaTaicova)) listening to, attentive: as 
Subst. a listener, spy, eavesdropper. II. hearken- 

ing to, obeying : as Subst. a subject. III. hearken- 
ing to, giving ear to. 

KaT-T)Ko>, Ion. for naOrjfcaj. 

KaT-qXOov, aor. 2 of Ka,T€pxop:ai. 

KaTT]Xu|/, icpos, rj, the upper story of a house : a stair- 
case or ladder. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

KaTT]XXdx0T|v, KaTTjXXaYiiv [a], aor. I and 2 pass, 
of mTaWdcGw. 



Karrjkoyiaj— 

KaT-T)XoYlo>, f. Y](TQ), (Kara, Xoyos) to malie of small 
account, slight, despise. 

Ka/TT|\v0ov, uncontr. form of Karr)X9ov. Hence 

KaTT|\vcris, ecus, r), a going down, descent. 

K&TTjfJiai, Ion. for /cdOrj/Mii. 

KaTT]p,€\T]}JL6Vos, pf. part. pass, of KaraueXico. 

KaTT]vapicr0i]v, -to-jxat, aor. I and pf. pass, of Kar- 
evapifa. 

KaTT|V6YKa, aor. I of Karacptpa). 
Ka,TTiv0paicci>8ir)v, -wjxai, aor. I and pf. pass, of Kar- 
avOpaitoa). 
KaTTjvvcra, aor. I of Karavvcu. 

Ka/nqopos or KaTtjopos, ov, Dor. -dopes, {Kara, ai- 
topsoS) banging down : hanging on or to. 

fcaT-Tjm&co, f. dcroj, (Kara, tjttios) to soothe, assuage: 
— Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass. Karr/mocovro. 

KaTTjpap,€vos, pf. part, of Karapdopai. 

KaTT]pdcra> [a], 3 sing. aor. I of Karapdo/xat. 

KaTTjpdTO, 3 sing. impf. of Karapdofxai. 

KaT-Trjpep-C^o), f. iaco, to calm, appease, quiet. 

Ka,T-T]p6<j>T|s, is, (Kara, epiepcu) covered over, over- 
hanging, overarched ; ddcpvyai Karrjpe<pis oversha- 
dowed with laurels ; Karr/pccpr) iroda riOivai to keep 
the foot covered by the fall of the robe, of one who 
stands still, opp. to bpQov iroSa riOivai. 2. c. gen. 
covered with, laden with. 

Ko,T-T|pif]S, es, {Kara, apapuv) fitted out, furnished, 
supplied: of ships, furnished with oars. 

KaT7]pi@p.ir]p.evos, pf. pass. part, of KarapiOfiicu. 

KaTTjpiTT-ov, aor. 2 of Karepe'nra}. 

KaTTjpTio-co, 2 sing. aor. I med. of Karapri^a). 

Ka,TT]pTicrp,ai, pf. pass, of KarapriCpi. 

KaT^crTO, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of KaOrjuai. 

KaTT[<|)6ta Ion. -ewr), 77, (Karr/cprjs) a casting the eyes 
downwards : dejection, sorrow, shame. 

Ka/n]<j>€CD, f. rjaai, to be downcast, struck dumb. From 

K<XTr]-<f>T|s, is, {Kara, cpdos) with downcast eyes, de- 
jected, downcast, struck dumb. Hence 

KaTT]<})wv, ovos, 6, one who causes shame, a disgrace. 

Ka,T--r]X«D, f. fact}, to resound. II. to sowid a 

thing in ones ears, din it into one : — Pass, to be in- 
formed of a. thing. 1. to teach by word of mouth, 
teach the elements of religion : — Pass, to be instructed 
in these elements; aor. 1 Karr)xv& r l v '» P 1 "- fcarr}xvi- iai - 

KaT-TjXTjS, is, (Kara, rjxos) sounding, resounding. 

KaTTjx^v, aor. 1 pass, of Kardyco. 

KdrGfivov, Ep. aor. 2 of KaraOvqGKw. 

KaxOavovp-ai, fut. of KaraBvi)aKco. 

KarGdij/ai, Ep. aor. I inf. of KaraOdirra). 

KaT-061-qv, poet. aor. 2 opt. of KarariQ-qai. 

KaT0€p,€v, Ep. for KaraOetvai, aor. 2 inf. of Karart- 
Qrjixi : but KaT0ep.€v, Ep. 1 plur. of same. 

KaT0€T€, KaT0€O-av, Ep. 2 and 3 pi. aor. 2 of Kara- 
riOrjfxi. 

Kar0€p,s0a, Ep. and I pi. aor. 2 med. of KarariB-qyu. 
KaT0ep,evos, Ep. aor. 2 part, med of Karar'i&rjiM. 
KaT0€o, Ep. for mrd&ov, aor. 2 imperat. med. of 
ecarariOrj/jLi. 



-KaroCorofJiaL, 367 

KaT0€O-0T]v, Ep. 2 pi. aor. 2 med. of KarariBr)\xi. 
KaT-idirro), f. xpoj, to harm, hurt, damage. 
KaTidcru, 3 pi. of Kareiui (eifu ibo). 
KaTiacri, Ion. for KaBiacri, 3 pi. of KaBirjfjii. 
KUTiBeiv, aor. 2 inf. of KaBopdcv. 
KaTi8eo-0cu, aor. 2 inf. med. of KaBopdco. 
Ka,T-t£&>, Ion. for KaBifa. 
KaT-iT)jxt, Ion. for KaBirjui. 
KaT-l0wa), Ion. for KarevBvvco. 
Kar-iKSTe-uw, Ion. for KaBiKerevcv. 
icaT-iAvco, f. vaoj [y], (Kara, i\vs) to fill with mud 
or dirt. 

Ka,Ttp.€v, Ep. inf. of Kareipii (eTfii ibo). 

KaTi/Tnrd£op,ai, KaTtpoo), kcitlo'tt]|xi, Ion. for KaQ-. 

tcaTLcrOi, 2 sing, imperat. of KaroiSa, v. *Kare'idai. 

ko,t-io-xvchv£i), to make to waste away, bring down. 

Kar-ics-xv(o, f. vera [u], to have power over, prevail 
against, overpower, c. gen. II. intr. to come to 

one's full strength, be in full vigour. 

Kar-Lax^, collat. pres. form of mrixcu, to hold 
back, hold in, restrain, Lat. detineo : — Med. to keep 
by one. II. to possess, occupy. III. to guide 
or steer for a place. IV. intr. to light upon ; ok- 
X.a$ nariax^ ovpavov the light comes down upon 
the place from heaven. 

Ka/rudv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Karum (el/xi ibo). 

Kd-r-oSos, Ion. for KaBodos. 

icdT-oi8a, pf. of *Kareidoj. 

KdT-oiKeco, f. rjcroj, to dwell in, inhabit: — Pass, to be 
dwelt in, inhabited: of persons, to be settled in a 
place. 2. of a state, to be administered, regulated. 
Hence 

KaTOiKT|cris, ecos, r), a settling in a place : dwelling. 

KaTOLKTjTY]p!.os, a, ov, (KaroiKiai) fit for inhabiting; 
KaroiKrjrrjpiov (sub. x w P L0V )'> T °> a dwelling-place. 

KaTOiKia, 7, (KaroLKtaj) a dwelling, habitation. II. 
a colony. 

Kar-oiKi^cd, fut. iaca Att. iw, to bring or remove into 
a dwelling persons as colonists : — Pass, to be placed, 
settled. II. to colonise a place : — Pass., of places, 
to have colonies planted there, to be colonised or estab- 
lished. III. to bring home, restore to one's country. 
Hence 

KaToiKicris, ecus, r), a planting with inhabitants, colo- 
nisation. 

KaT-oiKo8op,€w, f. Tjffcu, to build on or in a place. 

KaT-oiKOS, ov, (Kara, oTkos) dwelling in, inhabiting : 
as Subst, KaroiKos, 6, an inhabitant. 

KaT-oiKTeCpto, to have compassion on. II. intr. 

to feel compassion, shew pity. 

Ka,T-oiKTi£<o, f. law Att. iw, to have compassion on 
another : — Med., with aor. I pass. KarcpKioOrjv, to pity 
oneself, to bewail, lament. II. to cause or excite 

pity. Hence 

KaTOiKTio-is, ecus, t), a pitying, compassion. 

KaT-oip-co^a), fut. -w£oixai. to bewail, lament. 

Kar-oivos, ov, (Kara, oTvos) drunken with wine. 

KaTOia , op.ai, fut. of mracpepcu. 



368 KCLToiyo}xai- 

kcit-oCxo|xcu, fut. -oixv^op- 0 -^ Dep. to have gone 
down; oi Karoixopievoi, the departed. 

kcit-okv«!>, f. rjaoj, to shrink from doing a thing. 

isaTOKtoxT]* f), (^arexcy) <z being possessed, posses- 
sion. Hence 

KaTOKa>xi.p.os, ov, held in possession, detained. II. 
capable of being possessed, frantic. 

KaT-o\tcr0dva), f. -oXiadrjaco, to slip down. 

Kax-oAAtijAai, Pass., with pf. act. -vXcu\a: {Kara, 6\- 
Xvfii) : — to perish utterly. 

kcit-oXoXij^cd, f. v£oj, to shriek over. 

KaT-oXoc^vpofjiai., Dep. to bewail, lament, [y] 

Ka,T-op.j3peaj, f. rjcrai, (fcara, 6fj,/3pos) to rain upon : 
— Pass, to be rained upon : to be wet as with ram. 

KaT-6|xvi)p,i and— ■uco: fut. -o/xodfiai: aor. i -ujfioo'a: 
— to swear to, confirm by oath. 2. c. acc. pers. to 
call to witness, swear by. 3. c. gen. pers. to take 
an oath agai?ist, accuse on oath. 

KciT-ovCvTjjAi, fut. -ovqaco, to be of use, profit, advan- 
tage^. — Med. to have the benefit of, enjoy. [yt~\ 

KaT-6vop.at, Dep. to blame, slight. 

ko.t-o£vs, eia, v, (Kara, d£vs) very sharp, piercing. 

tca.T-07rd£<i>, f. dacu, to follow after. 

icar-omv, Adv., = KaromaOe. 

KdT-omo-Ge, and before a vowel -0sv, (Kara, omcrOe) 
Adv. of Place, behind, after, in the rear. II. of 

Time, hereafter. 

KaT-oirT€i3ci}, f. crco, (Karonrrjs) to spy out, observe. 

KaT-OTrrqp, rjpos, 0, (/card, 677777/)) a spy, scout. 

K(XT-6lTTT|S, OV, O, = KaTOTTTTjp, 

kAt-07ttos, ov, (Kara, oxpopLai) to be seen, visible: c. 
gen. to be seen from a place, within sight of. 

KOTOHTpt^ci}, f. iacc Att. i(h, to shew as in a mirror : 
Med. to behold oneself in a mirror. 2. in Med. 

also to reflect as in a mirror. From 

KaTOTPrpov, to, (kcltotttos) a mirror, Lat. speculum, 
anciently of polished metal. 

KCLT-op&co, Ion. for mOopdco. 

KaT-opyavC^oj, f. icrco, to sound with music through. 

KaT-op06co, f. (baa} : aor. I KarcupOcoaa : — to set up- 
right, erect. 2. metaph. to keep straight, set right: 
to direct or manage well : absol. to be right in a 
thing : — Pass, to succeed, prosper : also to be well de- 
termined or purposed. II. intr. to be successful, 
go on prosperously. Hence 

KaropQcoua, aros, to, that which is done rightly: a 
right action. 2. a success. 

Kar-opoijci), f. acc, to rush downwards. 

KaT-oppcoSIco Ion. Ka/rapp-, f. rjaaj, to be dismayed 
at, dread. II. absol. to be afraid. 

KaT-op-uo-crci) Att. — TT&) : f. £a> : fut. I pass. -opvx~ 
Q{]Oop.ai, fut. 2 -opvxqo~oixm: — to bury, inter: to hide 
in the ground. 

KaT-opxeop.cH, f. -rjcrofxai, Dep. to dance in triumph 
over, Lat. insultare : hence to treat despitefully, in- 
sult. II. to charm by dancing. 

Ka,T-6cro-0|A<u, Dep. to contemplate, behold. 

KaT-on, Adv. Ion. for ko.6' 6 n. 



—KCLTtoTCLTOS. 

Ka/T-ovSatos, ov, {Kara, ovdas) under the earth. 

tcaT-ovXoco, f. uicroj, (Kara, ovXtj) to make to cica- 
trise or form a scar over: — Pass, to cicatrise, heal over. 

Ka-r-oupeo), f. -qaoj, to make water upon. 

KaT-oupC£cij, f. iffaj Att. tcD, to waft with a fair 
wind. II. intr. to sail before the wind, come safe 
to port. 

(caT-ovpoco, f. waco, = fcarovpifa. 

KaT-ocjjpiuoopat, {Kara, bcppvs) to contract the eye- 
brows, frown. 

KdTOXTj, 77, (tfarexcf) a holding fast, detention. 2. 
possessio?i by a god. 

KaToxip-os, ov, incorrect form of Karo/cajxipos. 

Kdroxos, ov, (tfarexw) holding fast. II. pass. 

held fast, overpowered, constrained. 2. possessed, 
inspired. 

KaT-oi|/ios, ov, (Kara, oif/is) full in sight, opposite. 
KaT6v|fop,ai, used as fut. of KaOopdo:. 
Kor-Td, KaT-TdSe, Dor. for Kara rd, Kara rdde. 
KaT-Tavtjo-av, Ep. for Karerdwaav, 3 pi. aor. 1 of 
Kararavvw. 
KO/TTLTepos, Att. for Kao~air€pos, tin. 
KaTTCaa, KaTTua), Att. for Kaaavjxa, Kaaava. 
KdT-Tto, Dor. for Kara rod. 

KaT-uj3pC£oo, Ka,T-iJiT€p0€, Kar-tmcpTcpos, Ion. for 
Ka9-. 

Kar-virv6(i3, Ion. for KaOvrrvoco. 

KaTco, Adv. (Kara) down, downwards. II. be- 

neath, below, underneath, opp. to dvco. 2. ol Kara, 
those in the nether world, the dead : also, dwellers on 
the coast or in the plain, as opp. to those inland or on 
the hills. 3. dvco Kal Kara), or dvcv Karco upside 
down. III. c. gen. under, below: down from. IV. 
Comp. narcorkpco : Sup. Karojrdra). 

KaT-wyeios, ov, Att. KaTtoyecos, ^ g en « w,=«ard- 
yeios. 

KarcoGe, before a vowel -0ev, Adv. (Karco) from 
below, up from below. II. below, beneath. 

KaT-co0€co, f. -rjaco : aor. I -kcoaa, to thrust down. 

K&Tco-Kapa, Adv. (Kara, Kapa) head downwards, [ko] 

KaTcpKifjora, aor. 1 of KarocKeco. 

KaTa>iao-0ev, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of KaroiKifa. 

KaT-wudSi-os, a, ov, (Kara, Lo/j.os) down from the 
shoulder, o'ictkos Karcofj.db'ios a quoit thrown down 
from the shoulder. II. borne on the shoulder. 

KaT-cop.aS6v, Adv. (Kara, cD^cos) from the shoulder, 
with the whole arm. 

KaTWjioo-Ca, 77, (KarofxvvixL) an oath taken against 
one, accusation on oath. 

KaTto-vdicT], rj, (Kara), vaKos) a coarse frock with a 
border of sheepski?i (vaKos). [ya] 

KaT-copat£op,cH, Ion. for Ka6copat£ofiai. 

KaTcl)p0o)cra, aor. I of Karopdoco : but KaTwpSworai, 
2 sing. pf. pass. 

KdT-wpvij, vx os > °' V> (tfaTopt/ffCfij) imbedded in the 
.earth. II. buried, hidden in the ground, under 

ground. III. as Subst., Karuipv£, 77, a pit, cavern. 

KdTWTCiTOS, 77, ov, (/cdrw) the lowest. 



Karcordro) — KEFMAI. 



369 



KQ.TOTa.TQ, Adv. Sup. of Kara, at the lowest part. 

KaTcoT€pos, a, ov, (/caret;) lower : of Time, later. 

KaTOJTepco, Adv. Comp. of Kara, lower than, fur- 
ther downwards. 

ko.tg)-<|>&'Y&s, ov or a, 6, (kcltoj, cpayeiv) glutton, the 
name of a bird in Aristophanes. 

Ka,Tco-<S>epT|S, es, (fcara, (pepopiai) hanging down- 
wards, precipitous. 

KaT-coxpaw, f. 77CCU, (mra, uxpos) to turn very pale. 

KavdijcHS, for Kaffa^ais (with the digamma), 2 sing. 
Ep. aor. I opt. of fcardyvvfjii. 

ko/uAivos, 7], ov, made of stalk or stick. From 

KATA0'5, <5, a stalk, stem. 2. a handle, shaft: 
spear-shaft : the hilt of a sword. 

Ko/OfJia, aros, to, (tfcuV) burning heat, as of the sun; 
Kav/jiaTos, absol. in the heat. II. feverish heat. 

Hence 

Kau|xaTC£co, f. tffco, to scorch, wither by heat. 
K&wciKTjS, ov, 6, a Persian garment, [a] (Foreign 
word.) 
KATNO'2, 6, a lot. 

KawCa, fj, (tcaicS) a heat-shade, name of a broad- 
brimmed Macedonian hat. 

Ka/60-ip.os, ov, (tfcucu) fit for burning, combustible. 

ica/Scxis, ecus, 77, (/fatcu) a burning : burning heat. 
Hence 

Kavcroojxat, Pass, to be on fire, intensely hot. 
KawTeipa, fern. Adj. with no masc. in use, burning. 
Kavo-Tiqpiov, see Kavr-qpiov. 
Kaiia-co, fut. of miai. 

Ka/u<r«v, ojvos, 6, (/ratcu) burning heat : a scorching 
wind. 

KCLurrip, rjpos, 6, (/ecu'eu) a burner. 

KavTT]pi(i£a>, f. daw, to sear with red-hot iron : — 
metaph. in Pass, to be seared in conscience. From 

icavTT|piov, to, («atcu) a branding-iron. 

Katmjs, ov, 6, — Kavrrjp. 

kcivtos, by crasis for ical avros. 

Kavxaop,ai, fut. -Tjaopiai : pf. fce/cavx 7 }^ 1 '• Dep. : 
— to boast or vaunt oneself. (Akin to avxew, €v- 

K<xvxa.<rai, for Kavxq., 2 sing, of Kavxdofxai. 

ko.\)\t\, y, = Kavx r )°' l$ > a boasting, vaunting. 

Kavx^H-ci, aros, to, (fcavxdopiai) a vaunt, boast. 2. 
a subject of boasting. 

KavxTjp-cov, ovos, 6, 77, (fcavxdofxai) boastful. 

Kat»X'r]°' t S, ecus, 77, (fcavxdopai) a boasting, cause of 
boasting. 

Kaxct£co, f. d£cu Dor. afcu, to laugh loud, Lat. cachin- 
nor : to laugh scornfully. (Formed from the sound.) 

Kox ao "P-°s> 6, (tcaxafa) a loud or mocking laugh. 

Kax-^TtHpeia, 77, (kclkos, kraipos) ill company. 

Kax-Tjp-epos, ov, (tea/cos, r)p:epa) living sad days, 
wretched. 

KaxX(ifo>, f. daw, redupl. from x^aCcu, to dash, plash, 
bubble, of the sound of liquids. 

KaxXi]£, tjkos, o,^a pebble : collectively, gravel, 
shingle. (Akin to X^f •) 



Kax-oppo-ia, 77, (m/cos, opu'ifa) ill harbourage. 

Kaxpvs, vos, r), — - Kayxpvs, parched barley. 

Kax-^iroirTOS, ov, (tea/cos, vttotttos) suspecting evil, 
meanly suspicious. 

KA ,y ¥A, 77, a box, chest, case, Lat. capsa. 

Kdcd [a], Att. for /caico, to burn. 

KE, and before a vowel Kev, Ep. and Ion. for dv, 
Dor. kcI: dv fte, Kev dv, are sometimes found together: 
Ke is always enclit. 

K€a£co, f. dffoj : aor. 1 kteiaoa Ep. kKtaaaa, rceaca, 
and Ktaooa : Pass., aor. 1 kKtdoOrjv Ep. fceaaOrjv : 
(«e'cu, /ceiw) '—tos glitj cleave : of lightning, to shiver, 
shatter: generalryTfo sever, separate, divide forcibly. 

Kefip, apos, to, Lat. cor, the heart: — contr. Ktjp, q. v. 

K€o,s, part, of Att. aor. I of Kaico. 

Keacra, Keacrcra, Ep. aor. I of /ced£cu. 

KefiTCii, kccxto, Ep. and Ion. 3 pi. pres. and impf. of 

Kefi\f] or Ke|3A.Tj, 77, contr. for fcecpaXrj, the head. 

KeJ3\if|-iTt;pi,s, (fce(3\7], irvp) a bird called the redcap. 

K6-yxP la ^°s, a, ov, («e'7xpos) of the size or shape of 
a grain of millet. 

k€YXP^tt]S [I], ov, 6, fern, -ms, iSos, (fciyxp os ), like 
millet, full of small grains. 

Ke"yxp°-|3oXos, ov, (t:eyxP 0S > jSdAAcu) scattering 
millet. 

KETXP02. 0, and 77, millet, Lat. milium : hence 
any small grain : also the spawn of fish. 

Ke-yxpckp-aTa, aiv, Ta, (kIjxP 0S ) things of the size of 
millet-grains : eyelet-holes in the rim of the shield. 

KeSdvvvjxu : f. Keddaco : Ep. aor. 1 kfceSaoaa : aor. 1 
pass. eKedaoOqv : — poet, for aKedavvv/xi, to scatter, 
disperse, break up, break in pieces. 

KeSacrOeis, aor. 1 pass. part, of KeMvvvfiL. 

KeSvos, 77, ov, (fcrjb'os) careful, discreet, trusty. II. 
pass, cared for, dear : of things, valued, prized. 

Ke8ptvos, 7], ov, (fcedpos) of cedar, made of cedar. 

KeBpis, tSos, 77, (fcidpos) the cane of the cedar-tree : 
also a juniper-berry. 

KE'APOS, 77, the cedar-tree, Lat. cedrus. II. 
anything made of cedar; a cedar coffin or chest. 

KeSpcoTos, 17, ov, (/ceSpos) made of, or inlaid with, 
cedar-wood. 

KtecrGai, Ion. inf. of /eeipLai. 

KeeTcu, Ion. 3 sing, of KUjxai. 

Keia, Ep. aor. 1 of fce'ico. 

K€idp.€vos, Ep. aor. I med. part, of rcata. 

KeiavTes, Ep. aor. I part. pi. of «cucu. 

KetaTtH, KeiaTO, Ep. 3 pi. pres. and impf. of Ka/xai. 

K€i0€v, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for knuOev, thence. 

K€i0i, Adv., Ion. andEp. for ktceiOi, there: thither. 

KEFMAI, Ktioai, Kurai Ion. aeerat ; 3 pi. tceiv- 
Tai, Ion. and Ep. /ceaTai, Ep. also teeiaTai and Ion. 
KtovTai : so 3 pi. impf. '4k6ivto Ion. 1/feaTo Ep. #et- 
&to, KidTo; subj. Kecufxat, k4t}, k€T]to.i Ep. KrjTai: 
opt. fceoifATjv : inf. Ktiodai Ion. fceeo~6ai : part, /cefyte- 
vos: — fut. Kdao\i.a.i Dor. Keiaev/xai. Used as Pass, to 
ridrjpi. 



370 



KeifJLClV K(zKpaKTT}S. 



Radic. sense, to be laid, to lie : to lie down, lie 
asleep. 2. to lie idle or at ease, be inactive : also 
to lie still, rest ; Katcbv rcdfievov abated, allayed 
evil. 3. of many conditions, as to lie sick, lie in 
weakness or old age : to lie dead, like Lat. jacere : 
of things, to be destroyed, overthrown, lie in 
ruins. 4. of a corpse, to lie unburied : also to lie 
uncared for, neglected. II. of places, to lie, be 

situated. i. "of things, to be in or at a place, where 
continuance is implied. III. generally, to be in 

a position, be laid or placed, stand. IV. to be 

laid up, laid in store ; to. fcd/j.eva deposits. V. 
to be fixed, settled, laid down ; Kurai vofxos the law 
is fixed, laid down; fceirai Qqixla the penalty is fixed; 
fceirai atOXov the prize lies ready, is proposed. 2. 
freq. in Homer, raura Oewv kv yovvaai Ktirai these 
things rest on the knees of the gods, i. e. depend 
upon the gods ; nuaQdi eV nvi to be dependent on z 
person. 

Keijxdv, Dor. for e/ceifirjv, impf. of /cefjuat. 
Kei[AT|Xiov, to, (rceifiai) anything stored up, a treasure 
or valuable : heirloom. 
Keip/qv, Ep. impf. of Ketfmi. 

kcivos, tceivr], tctivo, Ion. and poet, for kfceivos, that, 
he, she, it ; dat. fem. Ke'ivrj, as Adv. on that road : 
also in that way or manner. 

kslvos, 7], 6v, Ion. and poet, for fcevos, empty. 

K€iv<as, Adv., Ion. for kfce'11/ojs, in that ivay. 

Keios, 6, (Kews) a Ceian, a man from the island 
Ceos : see XTos. 

K6ipacr0ai, aor. I inf. med. of ndpa). 

K€ip£a, fj, (fce'ipa) a bandage, roller, a swathing- 
band. II. the cord or sacking of a bedstead. 

K6ipi3Xos, 6, for KrjpvXos, a kingfisher. [i5] 

KEI'Pfl : fut. tfepcD Ion. fcepeoj Ep. itkpca) : aor. I 
iicgipa Ep. e/iepaa: — Med., fut. KepovjAai: — Pass., 
aor. I knepOijv : aor. 2 h/caprjv [a] : pf. /ciKap/xm : — to 
clip, cut short, esp. the hair : — Med. to cut off one's 
own hair or have it cut off: — Pass., fce/cap6ai tcLs «e- 
(paXas to have their heads shorn. 2. to cut out, 

hew off. II. to ravage, waste a country, esp. 

by cutting down the fruit-trees. 2. generally, to 

cut up, devour, waste, consume, destroy. 

Kels, contr. for Kai et's. 

Keicre, Adv., Ion. and Ep. for eiceiffe, thither. 

Keuxeiipai, Dor. fut. of KUjxm. 

KeTa-o, Keicr0co, 2 and 3 sing, imperat. of net/xai. 

Keicrop.ai, fut. of «ef/xcu. 

K€«o, Ep. Desiderat. of KtTfxai, to wish to lie down or 
sleep; fir} kuwv he went to lie down. 
KEI'il, to cleave, radic. form of tecafa. 
K€Ka8T|crop,at, Ep. fut. pass, of K7]8oj. 
K6KaSif|cra>, Ep. fut. of X^-fa- 
KCKaSjxai, Dor. for Kefcaafmt, q. v. 
KeKaBovro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 med. of x«C ft '- 
K€Ka8a>v, Ep. aor. 2 part, of X&&- 
KeicaXvjjijAcvos, pf. part. pass, of KaXvTTToo. 
scEKaXviTTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of mXvirTcu. 



K€Kajxov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of tcajjivaj: — subj. kck&jjiu, 
3 pi. KeKdp.too-1. 

K€Kap0cu, pf. inf. pass, of tcdpaj. 

K6Kapp,evos, pf. part. pass, of /ce'ipoo. 

KtKao-p.au Dor. K€Ka8p,ai, pf. pass, (in pres. sense) 
of Kaivvfjuu. 

K€Kaup.ai, pf. pass, of naia). 

KCKa-ux'HP'CU, pf. of navxaofMii. 

K6Ka<j>ir)ws, Ep. pf. part, of Kama}. 

KeK£ivcop,ai, Ion. pf. pass, of Kevoaj. 

K6K6ti06i, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of tcev9aj. 

KeKXavp,ai, pf. pass, of /cXa'taj. 

K€KX!aTai, Ion. 3 pi. of fc4fcXr]p:ai, pf. of mX4a>. 

K€KXeiuai or -o-p.ai, pf. pass, of icXda}. 

KeKX6uro|xai, paullo-p. fut. pass, of tcXe'ico, to shut. 

KeKXepjAai, pf. pass, of tcXe-nra). 

kckXeto, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of fciXofiai. 

K€kXt)Sto, Ion. and Ep. for kicefcXr]VT0, 3 pi. plqpf. 
pass, of mX4oj. 

KeKXtjYa, part. KeKXrjycus, pf. of nXafa, whence is 
formed a pres. part. KefcXrjyoi/Tes, as if from KeKXrjyoj. 

KCKX-rjKa, pf. of KaXeaj. 

K€KXT)p.ai, pf. pass, of fcaXeco : opt. KiKX^[xr)V, -fo, 
-7)7-0 : inf. KetcXTjaBat : part. fcefcXrjfiivos. 

K€KXT)|xai, Att. pf. pass, of tcXdoj, kXt^qj. 

KeKX"rjcrojxai, paullo-p. fut. pass, of mX4oj. 

KCKXiaTat, Ion. and Ep. for tt£/cXii/Tai, 3 pi. pf. pass, 
of kXlvoj. 

K&cXtuai, pf. pass, of kXivoj. 

kckXito, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of kXivoj. 

K6KXdp,6vos, poet. aor. 2 part, of tceXopiai, calling 
out to one, to cheer him on, c. dat.: but c. acc. call- 
ing on one, calling him for help. 

KeKXo<j)a, pf. act.' of KXeinoj. 

k£k\vQi, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 imperat. of kXvoo. 

k6kXwu€Vos, pf. part. pass, of KXvfa. 

kckXt;t€, 2 pi. poet. aor. 2 imperat. of kXvoj. 

K€Kp.T]Ka, pf. Of KCLfJ,VQ}. 

KeKp,t]ws, gen. wtos or otos, Ep. pf. act. part, of 
rcafivoj. 

KeKvaurpuu, pf. pass, of fcvaioj. 
K€Koap,ai, pf. pass, of kotttoj. 
K€KOVuip.evos, pf. pass. part, of kovioloj. 
K6KOVip.evos, pf. part. pass, of fcoviaj. 
K€kovito, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of kovloj. 

K€KOTT(OS, pf. part. Of /iOTTTOJ. 

KCKopTjp.at, Ion. for fceKopecr/j-ai, pf. pass, of Kopkvvv\ii. 

K6Kop7)cos, otos, Ep. and Ion. pf. part, (with pass, 
sense) of /copivvvfii ; hence dual KetcoprjoTe. 

K€Kopu0p.€vos, Ion. and Ep. for fcefcopvcTfUevos, pf. 
part. pass, of Kopvacraj. 

k€kott)ws, gen. otos, Ep. pf. act. part, of kot€oj. 

KCKpdavTat, KGKpdavTO, Ep. 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. 
pass, of Kpaivoj, Kpaatvoj. 

KCKpaya, pf. (with pres. sense) of /cpafa. Hence 

K€Kpa"yp.a, o.tos, to, (tcpafa) a scream, cry. 

K€Kpa"yp,6s, a screaming, crying. 

K€Kp&KTTjs, ov, 6, (fcpafa) a crier, bawler. 



KeKpafxaL- 



K€Kpap.at, pf. pass, of /cepavvvfti. 

K6icpa^i-Sdp.as, avros, 6, (tciupdya, hd}xaoi) he who 
conquers all in bawling, the blusterer. 

K6Kpd|jo|xai, paullo-p. fut. (with act. sense) of tcpafa. 

KeKpax^L, imperat. of Keiepd'ya, pf. of fcpafa. 

K€Kpi-ya, pf. 2 of icpifa. 

K€Kptp.€vos, pf. pass. part, of Kpivca. 

KeKpomScu, oov, ol, the sons or descendants af Ce- 
crops, i. e. the Athenians. 

KeKpomos, a, ov, (Kitcpoip) Cecropian, i. e. Athe- 
nian ; Ke/cpoTria (777), r), Attica; 01 KefcpCmoi, the 
Athenians. 

KeKpoiris, 180s, pecul. fem. of Kefcpomos. 

K€KpOTap.€Vos, Dor. pf. part. pass, of Kporico. 

KcKpoij/, ottos, 6, Cecrops, an ancient king of Athens. 

Keicpupp,€vos, pf. part. pass, of kpvtttoj. 

Ke«piJc}>aXos, 0, (KpvTtToS) a woman s head-dress, made 
of net, to confine the hair, Lat. reticulum. II. 
the pouch or belly of a hunting-net. III. part of 

the headstall of a bridle. 

KeKpvcfxxTax, Ion. and Ep. 3 pi. pf. pass, of KpinrTQ}. 

K€KTT|p.oii, pf. of kt&oumi '. inf. Ke/irrjcrOai. 

K6KvQ(a(Ti [y], Ep. 3 pi. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of K€v9oj. 

K£KvAio-p,cu, pf. pass, of tcvXivdoj. 

K€Ki)<|>a, pf. Of KVTTTOJ. 

KeXaSeivos, r), ov, Dor. KeXaBevvos, a, ov, (tfeAaSos) 
murmuring, noisy, boisterous : also clear-toned. 

KeXfiSets), f. rjaai also Tjaojiai : Ep. aor. 1 fctXadrjoa. : 
(/feAaSos) : — to murmur, roar, like the rushing of 
water. 2. to utter a cry or sound. II. trans. 

to sing of, celebrate loudly : to call to, invoke. Hence 

K€Xd8t]p,a, aros, to, a murmur, din, roaring. 

K6\aSir]TT|S, ov, 6, fem. --rjTis, idos, (tceXadicu) loud- 
sounding, vocal, harmonious. 

KE'AAAOS, o, a noise, as of the wind or of rush- 
ing waters : the din or tumult of battle, a shouting : 
-- rarely of the sound of music. Hence 

KeAdSci), = tceXadiou, to murmur, roar, esp. of water. 

KeAaiv-eyx^S, is, (fceXawos, eyx os ) w ^ dark, 
bloody spear. 

KeXai-v€c{)T]s, is, (fceXaivos, vicpos) black with clouds: 
cloud-wrapt. 2. cloud-black, livid. 

KeXaiv6-j3ptoTOS, ov, (tceXaivos, $i$pwanoo) gnawed 
black. 

KeXcuvos, 77, ov, cognate form of fxiXas, black, swart: 
dark, gloomy: murky. 

K€Xcuvo-<|>aT|s, is, (/ceXaivos, <pdos) dark-shining, 
murky. 

JC€Xaxv6-cJ>pa)V, ov, (/{eXaivos, <ppi)v) black-hearted. 

KeXcuvo-xpws, wtos, 6, r), (fceXaivos, xP&s) black- 
coloured. t 

KcXaivoco, (/ceXaivos) to make black: — Pass, to be- 
come black. 

KeXcuv-uirrjS, ov, Dor. -co-rras, 6, fem. -wins, iSos : 
(tceXaivos, a>ip) : — black-faced, swarthy, gloomy. 
K€Xaiv-a>i}/, Sjttos, 6, r),= KeXaivcurrrj^. 
KeXapt'^o) Dor. -crSca, == fceXadioo, to babble, murmur. 
KeXdpvcrSev, Dor. 3 sing. impf. of iceXapvfa. 



KeXeai, Ep. 2 sing, of /ciXopiai. 

KzXifi-r), 7), a drinking vessel : an urn or pail. 

KeXcovTes, cuv, 01, (/caXov, tcrjXov) the beams in the 
loom between which the web was stretched. 

kcXsto, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of KiXo/xai. 

KeX€u0TjTif]s, ov, 6, (k€\€v9os) a wayfarer. 

KeXeuOo-iroios, ov, (tfeAevflos, notico) road-making. 

KeXeuOo-iropos, ov, (rciXevOos, nopos) a wayfarer. 

KeXevOos, r), with neut. pi. fceXevOa, but also fceXev- 
6ot : — a road, way, path, track, either by land or 
water ; feiXev0oi wktos re not f)/xaTos the ways of 
night and day, i. e. night and day. II. a travel- 

ling, journey, voyage : an expedition. III. a 

mode of walking, gait : metaph. a way or walk of 
life : also a way or course of doing. 

KeXcuo-p-a or KeXevp,a, aros, to, (/ceAeiW) an order, 
command : the word of command in war : the call of 
the KeXevffTrjs, which gave the time to the rowers. 

KeX6vorp,6s, 6, (fce\€va>) an order, command. 

K€\gvo-\io(tvv{\, r), Ion. for KeXevafxos. 

K6Xevo-TT|S, ov, 6, (/ceXevoj) a commander, fugleman : 
on board ship, the man who by his call (/feAeuo-^a) 
gives the time to the rowers, a boatswain. 

KeXewTos, r), ov, (aeAewu) ordered, commanded. 

KeXeimdco, Frequentat. of /ceXevoj, to be continually 
bidding or urging on. 

KeXetico, f. aoj : Ep. aor. I KiXzvoa : (/ceAAcu) : — to 
urge on : to exhort, bid, command, order : to beseech 
urgently:— o? the KeXzvar-qs, to give time to the 
rowers by his call. II. c. dat. pers. to call to, 

order. 

KeXccov, 6, obsol. sing, of fceXiovres. 

KeX-ns, t)tos, 6, (kcAAoj) a courser, race-horse, driven 
or ridden singly. II. a fast-sailing vessel, with 

one bank of oars, Lat. celes, celox. 

KeX-f|o-op,at, fut. of /tiXo/jtai. 

KeXTjTi£co, f. laoj, (iciXrjs) to ride a race-horse, gene- 
rally, to ride : esp. of a man who rode two or more 
horses leaping from one on another. 

iceXr|Tiov, to, Dim. of KeXrjs. 

KE'AAn,-f. KeXaoj : aor, 1 eKeXaa : I. trans, 

of seamen, to drive on, push ashore ; vrja. KiKaai to 
run a ship ashore. II. intr. of ships, to run 

ashore, put into harbour : — generally, to reach a haven. 

K€Xop,ai, f. fceXTjaopiai : aor. 2 K€KX6jxr]v and i#e- 
KXojxrjv, 3 sing. fcinXeTO, lae/fAcTO, part. KetcXopevosi 
(ftreAAa;) : — poet, for feeXevcu, to urge on, exhort, cheer 
on, command. II. also like tcaKioj, to call, call 

to : to call by name. 

KcXo-ai, aor. I inf. of KiXXoj. 

KsXtoC, ol, the Kelts or Celts; later KiXrai. Hence 

KcXtwttC, Adv. in Keltic or Celtic, in the language 
or after the manner of the Kelts. 

i«Xv<f>os, cos, to, a husk, rind, pod, shell : metaph. 
of old hiKaarai, avTWjxoaiojv fceXvcprj mere afhdavit- 
husks. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

KE'AflP, oupos, 6, a son. 

K6p.ds and Kep-p-ds, dSos, 7), a young deer. 



372 



k4v K€pd[JLLOV. 



K6V, before a vowel for kc. 

Key-try Y"HS, is, (icevos, dyyos) emptying vessels, breed- 
ing famine, hungry. 

K€vav8pia, 77, lack of men, dispeopled state. From 

K€v-av8pos, ov, (/cevos, avrjp) empty of men, dispeopled. 

K€v-ai>XT|S or Keve-a/uxTls, is, (ksvos or /ceveos, ai>xv) 
vain-boasting, braggart. 

K€ve|3peios, ov, dead: in pi., Kevifipeia, ra, carrion. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

K€v-6p|3aT€<i), f. rjaoj, (icevos, kixfSarris) to step into a 
hole, stumble. 

Keveos, 77, ov, Ion. for kzvos, empty. 

K€veo-<j>p£t)v, ov, (fceveos, <pp r qv) empty-minded. 

K€V€a>v, cbvos, 6, (f£tv6$) the hollow between the ribs 
and the hip, the flank. II. any hollow space. 

kcv-oSovtCs, 180s, fem. of icevodovs. 

KevoSoijia, 77, vainglory, vanity. From 

K€v6-8o£os, ov, (fcevos, 8o£a) vain-glorious. 

K€V-68ot;s, ovros, b, 77, (/cevos, bdovs) toothless. 

KENO'5 Ion. Keivos, 77, ov ; Ep. rceveos : — empty : 
empty-handed. II. fruitless, vain, idle : Kevta 

as Adv. in vain. III. exhausted : c. gen. void, 

destitute, bereft of: absol. of a lioness, bereaved of her 
young. IV. Comp. and Sup. fcevorepos, —ora- 

tos : but also regular /csvajrepos, -d/Taros. 

K€VO-Ta4>«o, (K£v6s,ra(pos)to honour with a cenotaph. 

Kevo-Ta<j>iov, to, (jcevos, rdcpos) an empty tomb, 
cenotaph. 

K6v6-4»puv, ov, (kcvos, <pprjv) empty-minded. 
Kevo(j><uvia, 77, vain talk, babbling. From 
K€v6-4>o)vos, ov, Qcevos, (poov-fj) empty -sounding, 
prating. 

K6v6co Ion. Kcivoco : f. dVa>, aor. 1 i/civojaa : — Pass., 
aor. I kfievujOrjv : pf. KtKiv&nai : (tcevos) : — to empty 
out, drain : forsake, desert : — Pass, to be emptied of 
a thing, c. gen. : also to be left empty, deserted. II. 
to make void or of no account : — Pass, to become vain, 
of none effect. 

K€v<rcu, £p. aor. I act. inf. of tcevriaj, as if from *iciv- 
roj. II. also aor. I med. imperat. of KevTicv. 

Ksvrdcre, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 1 of fcevrico. 

KevToupeios, a, ov, (Kivravpos) Centaurian, of or 
for Centaurs. 

KevTavpCStjs, ov, 6, {Kivravpos) descended from 
Centaurs. 

KevTavpiKos, 77, 6v, (Kivravpos) like a Centaur: 
savage, brutal. Adv. -ku>$. 

K€vxavpo-7r\T]0Tjs, is, (Kivravpos, nXijOos) full of 
Centaurs. 

Kev-Tavpos, 6, (feevriai) a Centaur, properly a 
Piercer, Spearman : they were a race of savage 
horsemen, dwelling between Pelion and Ossa in Thes- 
saly, extirpated in a war with their neighbours the 
Lapithae. II. later, they were believed to be 

monsters of double shape, half man and half horse. 

KENTE'fl : f. 170-0; : aor. 1 eKevr-qaa : inf. nivaai 
as if from *Kivro) : — to prick, goad, sting : to wound, 
stab, pierce. 



kcvto, Dor. for l/ceAero : cf. yivro, fjvSov. 

K€vt6oj, false form for Ktvrpoaj. 

K€VTp-T]veicTjS, is, (nivrpov, *kvijKco) goaded on. 

K€VTpC£o), f. taw, (icivrpov) to prick, goad, spur. 

K<zvTpo-b K i\\'r]To i 3,ov,(KivTpov,8r]\io[Aai) goaded. 1. 
act. goading, stinging. 

KevTpo-p.avYjS, is, (aivrpov, fJLavrjvai) spurring to 
madness. 

KevTpov, to, (/cevrioj) a point, prickle, spike, sting : 
a horse or ox-goad : a spur : proverb., irpbs /civrpa 
Aa/crifav to kick against the pricks. 2. an in- 

strument of torture. 3. metaph. a spur, in- 

centive. II. the point round which a circle is 

described, the cetitre. 

K€ VTp o-Tun"rjS , is, (nivrpov, rvnrjvai) struck by a 
spur. 

KevTpocs), f. ucro), to furnish with a sting : — Pass, to 
be so furnished. 2. to strike with a goad. 

KevTpcov, covos, 6, (nivrpov) a rogue that has been 
branded, a spur-galled jade. 

Kevrupicov, wvos, 6, the Lat. centurio. 

K€VTiop, opos, 6, (fcevria>) a goader, driver. 

K€vios, Adv. of tcevos, vainly, idly. 

K€Oip/J]V, Opt. of KHjiai. 

tceopxu, Ep. and Ion. collat. form of /tet/tat, whence 
3 sing, fcierai, 3 pi. niovrai. 
Keos, 77, Ion. for Kecws. 

KE'IT^OS, 6, a light sea-bird of the petrel kind : 
metaph. a light-headed simpleton, a noddy. 

Kepaacr0e, Ep. 2 pi. pres. med. of Kepdcu. 

Kepdecrcri, Ep. dat. pi. of tcipas. 

KepaCa, 77, (tcipas) a horn. II. anything like a 

horn, a yard-arm, Lat. cornu antennarum: a pro- 
jecting beam or timber. 2. a horn ox promontory 
of land. 3. a small dot in writing, ' a tittle? 4. 
anything made of horn, e. g. a bow. 

K€pai£o>, f. taoj, later t£&> : aor. 1 kfcepaiaa : (tcipas) : 
— to lay waste, ravage. II. of persons, to kill, 

slaughter : to disable ships. 

Kcpats, 180s, 77, (fcipas) a worm that eats horn. 

icepaio"TT]s, ov, 6, (icepaifa) a ravager, robber. 

Kepaico, Ep. for tcepdw, the Root of /cepavvvfu, to 
mix; faporepov /cipaie mix the wine stronger. 

KcpapeiKos, 77, ov, (fcipa/Aos) earthen. 

Kepap-eucos, d, (/fepa^et/s) the Potters' Quarter in 
Athens, where two places were called Cerameicus, one 
within and the other without the Thriasian Gate. 

scepdpeios, a, ov, (/cipafxos) of clay, earthen. 

KepapeiJS, ia>s, 6, (/cipafxos) a potter : — proverb., tce- 
pajj-eiis Kepafi€i tcoriei potter envies potter. 

Kepapeijw, f. ceo, (/cipa/xos) to be a potter, work in 
earthenware : metaph. to botch or patch up the state. 

Kepap-fjios, 77, ov, Ion. and Ep. for Kcpdfxeios. 

K€papT|ts, idos, pecul. Ep. fem. of Kcpd/xeios. 

Kepdpivos, 77, ov, and K€pap.iKos, 77, 6v, = fcepa/j.eios, 
of earthenware or clay. 

Kepdpiov, to, (tcipajAos) an earthenware vessel, a pot, 
jar, pipkin, Lat. testa. 



K€pCLfJLlS J 

icepap.Cs, 180$ Att. tSos [t], 77, (fcepapios) a tile: also 
a tiled roof. 

KE'PA"M02, 6, potter's earth, potter's clay. II. 
<7«y earthen vessel, a pot, jar: also in collective sense, 
earthenware, pottery. III. a tile ; collectively, 

the tiles; too /cepa/xw fidXXeiv to strike with tiles, never 
in plur. IV. x a ^ K ^V iV Kipdfxco seems to be in 

a brasen prison. 

Kepavvtijxi and -v<o : fat. Kepdacv [a] : aor. I kfcepaffa 
Ep. ukpaoGa, : — Med., Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 KepdooaTo : 
— Pass., aor. I e/eepdcrOrjv and kfcpdOrjv [d] : pf. fcc/ce- 
paapiai and /cifcpapiai : (fcepda) : — to mix, mingle, often 
of diluting wine : more freq. in Med., as, KprjTrjpa ree- 
pdaaaOai to mix oneself a bowl; Pass., kvXl£ laov 
laco /cexpafievT] a cup mixed half and half. 2. to 

temper or cool. 3. metaph. to blend together, tem- 
per, regulate, tone down. II. generally, to mix, 
compound, Lat. attemperare. 

Kgpao-£oos, ov, (fcepas, £e<n) polishing horn, working 
in horn ; esp. for bows. 

Kepaos, a, ov, (fcepas) horned. II. made of horn. 

icepa-oOxos, ov, (e'x&O = K€p-ovxos. 

Kepas, to ; gen. fceparos Ep. icepaos Att. contr. #e- 
pcus ; dat. Kepari, /cepaT, Kepq : — dual Kepae ; fcepd, 
gen. and dat. fcepdoiv, xepcov : plur. /cepaa, icipd ; gen. 
Kepaow, Ktpwv; dat. Kepacri Ep. nkpdci and tcepdtaai: 
— Ion. declension fcepas, tcepeos, fcepei : (akin to 
fcdpa) : — the horn of an animal: hence i?or«, as a 
material for working. II. a?iy thing made of horn; 
esp. a bow : later, a horn for blowing : also a drink- 
ing-horn, or a goblet in the shape of a horn. III. 
a horn or guard at the end of a fishing-line, to pre- 
vent the fish from biting it. IV. an arm or 
branch of a river, so called from its shape. V. 
the wing of an army or fleet; kirl Kepas Att. kirl 
Kepws, in single file, in column, i.e. one after another, 
not abreast. VI. the sail-yard of a ship. VII. 
any projection or elevation, as a mountain- peak, 
horn. 

K€pa<r(T€, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of fcepavvvpii. 

K€pa<nif|s, ov, 6, (/cepas) horned. 

Kepaa-Tos, 77, ov, (/cepavvvfu) mingled, tempered. 

K€pacr-4>6pos, ov, {nepas, cpepoj) horn-bearing. 

KepaT€a or -ia, 77, (icepas) the locust-tree : its fruit 
was Htpariov. 

KepaTivos, 77, ov, (/cepas) of horn, made of horn. 

Kepa-riov, to, Dim. of «epas, a little horn. II. 
the fruit of the Keparia or locust-tree. 

K€p-avAT|S, ov, 6, (jtepas, avXioS) a horn-blower. 

fcepavveios, cv, (tcepavvos) thundering. 

Kepavvios, a, ov, also os, ov, (nepavvos) of a thunder- 
bolt. II. thunder-stricken. 

KepauvoPoXeco, f. rjacu, to hurl the thunderbolt : to 
strike with thunderbolts. From 

K6pawo-j36\os, ov, (fcepavvos, ftaXXw) hurling the 
thunderbolt, smiting with it. 

Kepavvo-Ppovrns, ov, 6, (tctpavvos, Ppovrdaj) the 
lightener and thunderer. 



Kep^aTtfoo. 373 

Kepavvo-p.aXTjs, ov, 6, (/cepavvos, fxdxofxai) fighting 
with the thunderbolt. 

KEPATNO'5, 6, a thunderbolt, thy gder and light- 
ning, Lat. fulmen : thunder by itseffwas fipovTrj, Lat. 
tonitru, and the flash of lightning daTepoirr], arepOTrr), 
Lat. fulgur : plur. fcepavvoi, thunderbolts. 

Kepauvo-4>aT|S, is, (tcepavvos, cpdos) flashing like the 
thunderbolt. 

Kepavvoco, f. wcra, (fcepavvos) to strike with a thun- 
derbolt. 

KEPAT2, Ep. Radic. form of rcepdvvvfii, to mix. 
Kep|3epos, b, Cerberus, the dog which guarded the 
gate of the nether world ; acc. to Hesiod, the fifty- 
headed son of Typhaon and Echidna ; later, repre- 
sented with three heads. 

K€p8cuvco, f. fcepSavw Ion. -e<w : aor. I eKepSava 
Ion. €K€phrjva : fut. also fcepfirjcra}, KepSrjcropLai : aor. 1 
kKepdrjo'a : (wepSos) : — to gain, make gain or profit 
from: absol. to gain advantage, be benefited. 2. 
hence to traffic, make merchandise. II. in bad 

sense, like diroXavaj, to gain a loss. 

KepSaXlos, a, ov, (« epSos) with an eye to gain, crafty, 
cunning : shrewd. 2. of things, gainful, profitable : 
Adv. KepBaXeajs, to one's profit. 
K6p8aX€6-4>ptov, ov, (xepdaXeos, (pprjv) crafty-minded. 
KepSdvTjs, 2 sing. aor. I subj. of Kepdaivo:. 
KepSiQ-TOS, 77, ov, Sup. of Kcphiarv (with no Posi- 
tive in use), formed from fcephos, most cunning or 
crafty. II. most profitable. 

KepStcov, ov, gen. ovos, Comp. (with no Positive in 
use), formed from /cepdos, more profitable. 

KETA02, eos, to, gain, profit, advantage : desire 
of gain. II. in pi. cunning arts, wiles, tricks. 

K€pSoo-uvT], 77, (fcepSos) cunning, craft, shrewdness : 
dat. KspZoGvvri as Adv. cunningly, shrewdly. 

K€p8w, 00s contr. ovs, 77, (/fepSos) the wily one, or 
the thief, name of a fox. 
K€p8wos, a, ov, (/ce'pSos) bringing gain. 
Kepea, Ion. for Kepaa, rcepara, pi. of fcepas. 
Kepea), Ion. for /cepu, fut. of fceipco. 
KepKi£co, f. icroj, to close the web with the fcepKis. From 
KepKis, 180s, 77, (/cepKOJ, KpeKco) = GTrdQr}, a staff or rod 
to make the web close : the weaver's comb : the shuttle 
containing the spindle, Lat. radius. II. any taper 
rod, of wood, ivory, etc., as the quill with which 
stringed instruments were struck, Lat. plectrum. 2. 
a measxiring-rod, Lat. radius. 
KE'PKO^, 77, the tail of a beast, Lat. cauda. 
Kepicovpos or KepicoSpos, 0, a boat, pinnace. 
KepKiipa, 77, the' island Corcyra, now Corfu: hence 
KspKvpcuos, o, a Corcyraean : Adj. Kepscvpcuicos, 77, 
ov, of or for Corcyra. 
KepKG), rarer collat. form for KpexaJ. 
K€pp.a, aros, to, (/ce/pa;) a slice : in plur. small coin, 
small change : small wares. Hence 

Kep|xaTi£cs>, f. loai Att. w, to mince up. II. to 

coin into small money : to change large coin for small. 
Hence 



374 K^p\xaTL(rtr]s- 

Kep|Acm<rT?]S, ov, 6, a money-changer. 

Kepo-|3&TT]S [a], ov, 6, (tfepas, fiaivaj) horn-fooled, 
horn-hoofed, epith. of Pan. 

Kepo-J36as, ov, 77, (tcepas, fioaw) sounding with horn, 
of a flute tipped with horn. 

Kspo-Sei-os, ov, (/cepas, Sew) bound with horn. 

Kspoeis, oeacra contr. overact, oev, (icepas) horned. 

K€p-oia|, d/fos, d, (/cepas, ota£) a rope belonging to 
the sailyards ; cf. tfepas vi. 

Kspo-Ttiireto, f. i^aa;, (/re'pas, tvtttoj) to butt with the 
horn ; generally, to dash or knock about. 

Kep-oviXKos, 77, ov, (ttipas, eX/ccu) drawing a bow of 
horn. 2. of the bow, drawn by the horjis. 

KepovTvdco, (/cepcts) to toss the horns or head. 

K6p-ovxCs, idos, fem. of sq. 

K6p-OTJX°s, ov, (fcepas, €x&) having horns, horned. 
Kepo-c|>6pos, ov, (tcepas, <pe'pa>) horned. 
sclpo-as, Ep. aor. I part, of fcelpco. 
Kepo-6, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of fee'ipoo. 
KepTop-eo), f. rjcroj, (^Keprojxos) to taunt, to mock or 
jeer at a person : absol. to sneer, scoff. Hence 
K€pTop,7]cns, ecus, Tj, jeering, mockery. 
KepTOjxia, r}, = K€pT6fj.7)(ns. 

Kep-Top-ios and Ktp-Topos, ov, (/dap, rk^voi) heart- 
cutting, sting mg ; KepropLia trrt] or absol. Keprofiia, 
stinging, reproachful words. II. mocking, delusive. 

KepxvT], 7), (IclpxvoS) a kind of hawk, so called from 
its hoarse voice, the kestrel. 

KepxvTjLs, rj'tbos, and Kepxvrjs, f t dos, 77, collat. forms 
of Kkpyyr]. 

KE'PXNXl, to make rough or hoarse. II. intr. 
and in Pass, to be hoarse, of the voice, 
tcepui, fut. of xeipoj. 
Kepuiv, part, of Kepavvvpa. 
KepcovTdi, Ep. 3 pi. subj. pass, of feepaa>. 
Kes, v. sub teas. 

KecrKeTO, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of Ket/mi. 

KecrTos, 77, ov, (/cei/reV) worked, embroidered; Kearbs 
cfids of the girdle of Venus : hence II. as Subst. 
tceo-ros, 6, a girdle, Lat. cestus. 

Kecrrpa, 77, (/cevrioj) a pickaxe, poleaxe. II. a 

kind of fish, a pike, or a conger. 

K6V0dvco, poet, for KtvOa. 

KevGpa, aros, to, and Keu9p,6s, d, = fcevOfiwv. 

K6U0pwv, wj/os, d, (/rev'0a>) a«y seem />/ace, £o/e, 
hiding-place, den; the lair of a beast. 2. of the 

nether world, the abyss. ^. = ddvTov, the inmost 

place, sanctuary. 

KsuOowra, Dor. for /cevOovca, part. fem. of tteuBoi. 

K€u9os, eos, to, (KevOai) = k evOfxojv : in pi., tcevOea 
yairjs the depths of the earth. 

KET'0fl, fut. /cevaoj : aor. 2 e/cvOov, Ep. redupl. 
subj. KeKvdoo: pf. Kercev9a: plqpf. kK€Kev6eiv Ep. /ce- 
nevOeiv : — to cover fo'efe, conceal, shrowd : — Pass. 

/ze hidden. 2. to keep hidden or secret, conceal, 
disguise : with dupl. ace, ksvOhv riva ri to keep a 
thing concealed from one. 3. the pf. tci/cevOa is 

used as pres., I keep concealed; and plqpf. kfteiicvOeiv 



—KtxdpovTO. 

as impf., I concealed, contained. II. intrans. to 

6e co?icealed, lie hidden. 
K€({)a\a, Dor. dat. of fcecpaXr). 

K6cj>d\aios, a, oz/, (/ie<paXr)) of or belonging to the 
head: metaph., like Lat. capilalis, principal, 
chief. II. KecpaXatov, to, as Subst., like KecpaXr), 

the head, as aecpaXaiov pacpavidos the head of a radish : 
cfo'e/ or main point : in money, the capital- 
sum. 2. a summary, the sum of the matter ; iv 
fcecpaXaia) or hv /ce<paXaiois eiireiv to speak summa- 
rily. 3. generally, the crown, co?npletion, finish of 
a thing. Hence 

KccJjaXcuoco, f. ojcrcu, to bring under heads, sum up, 
state summarily. II. to smite on the head, slay. 

Kecf)&\ai-coo-r]S, es, (fcecpaXr), eldos) principal, capital. 

KetfjaXatcopa, aTos, to, (necpaXaiuoj) the sum total. 

Kscj>aA-a\"yT]S, is, (/ce<paXe, dXyos) causing pains in 
the head. Hence 

Ke^aXaX^Ca, 77, head-ache. 

KE#A"AH', 77, the head, Lat. caput; Is irooas Ik 
K€(paXrjs from head to foot ; km Ke(paXi)v head fore- 
most. 2. the head, as the noblest part, for the whole 
person, just as Lat. caput is used : esp. in salutation, 
(piXr) /cecpaXrj, Lat. carum caput; in bad sense, cD /ca- 
nal aecpaXai. 3. the life, Lat. caput, as we use 
head ; Trap@4fj.evoi K€<paXds setting their heads on the 
cast; ets Ke<paXr)v TpkiroiT \\101 on my head be 
it ! II. the head or upper part of anything : the 
coping of a wall : in pi. the head or source of a 
river. III. fcecpaXi) -rreplOsTos a wig or head- 
dress. IV. metaph. the point, sum, conclusion. 

K€<}>aXT]4>i, Ke4>aXf{<}>i, Ep. gen. and dat. of KecpaXrj. 

K€cj)dXis, toes, 7), Dim. of fcecbaXr), a little head or 
bulb. II. a head, chapter, division. 

Ke^aXX-qv, ijvos, 6, a Cephallenian : — hence 

K€<j>aXX"r]via, 77, Cephallenia, an island in the Ionian 
sea, now Cefalonia. 

KexdXacrpai, pf. pass, of xoAdcu. 

KexavSa, pf. of x av ^ va: > whence part. neut. pi. /ce- 
XavSoTa, 3 plqpf. Ep. Kexdvdet. 

K6xap<ryu,€v°s, pf. part. pass, of x a ?&ao~u. 

KeX&P 7 ] 1 * 01 -) °f X a '-P 0} - 

K€xapT)pai, pf. pass, of x a ' l P u - 

K€xapt]cr€pev, Ep. fut. inf. of xatpw. 

Kexap^cropai, Ep. paullo-post fut. of ^atpa;. 

K€xdp-r]TO, KexdpTjVTO, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. plqpf. 
pass, of x 0 -' 1 ? 03 - 

Kexap-rjws, Ep. pf. part, of x^-fa- 

Kexapurpivos, pf. part, of x^'C 0 /"^ agreeable, 
winning, charming : Adv. /cexaptcrfJ.evcus, charmingly, 
gracefully. 

Kexo-pifTO, 3 sing, plqpf. of x a pK°l mu 

KexSpiTcopevos, pf. part. pass, of xaptTocy. Adv. 
KexapiTcofiivcvs, agreeably, welcome. 

K€xappaw, pf. pass, of xatpcu. 

KexSpoiaxo, Ep. for K^xapoiVTO, 3 pi. Ep. redupl. 
aor. 2 med. opt. of x^P 03 - 
KexapovTO, 3 pi. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. of x^P 0 ^- 



Kixnva— Ktrnos. 



375 



K«!xil va » Pf- °f X a ' tva) or X^ fffCQ} ' t0 S a P e - Hence 

Kex^vaioi, cov, oi, Gapers, comic for 'AOrjvaToi. 

KexXaSws, pf. part, of x^fo : there is also an acc. 
pi. rcexXadovTas, as if from KexXdSco, like KenXrjyov- 
Tas from nenX-q^as. 

KexXiayKa, pf. of x^o-ivcv. 

K€xXi8cos, pf. part, of x^' l0} - 

KcxoXuaGat, pf. inf. pass, of x°^ca. 

K6xo\d>cro[xai, paullo-post fut. of xoXooj. 

Kexp"n}Ji.aTi(T|Ji€VOS, pf. part. pass, of xP r )^ aT i-O a - 

K€xp^p.€vos, pf. part, of xpao/xat. 

Kt\v\iai, pf. pass, of x*a>- 

Kexi/TO, KtxvvTO, 3 sing, and pi. Ep. plqpf. pass, of 
X^cy. 

K€XcopC8aTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of x^pK 03 - 

K6x<oo-p,€vos, pf. part. pass, of x^vvvju. 

K6co, Ep. collateral form of icetoj. 

Kews Ion. Klos, Ceos, an island in the Archipelago. 

K€0)fjiai, subj. of KeTfmt. 

ktj, Ion. for ttt] (interrog.) : but kt] enclit. for irrj. 

K-fjai, Ep. aor. I inf. mtu ; but Kifjai, 3 sing. opt. 

K^d^evos, Ep. aor. I part, of mico. 

KT|-yoS or KT|Y<iiv } Dor. for Kayoj, i. e. ml kya>. 

KTjJkia, 17, (/c^Sos) care for the dead : obsequies. II. 
affinity, connexion by marriage. 

KTjSeios, ov, (tcrjdos) cared for, dear, beloved. 2. 
carefid for. II. of ox for a funeral, sepulchral. 

Kt]8€|XOV€US, eCOS, 6, (KT]8€Oj)=KT]5efJLajV. 

Kif]8s|xtuv, ovos, 6, (KTySe'o)) one that has charge of a 
person, one who cares for the dead, a mourner : — a 
protector, guardian. II. a relation by marriage, 
Lat. affinis. 

kt|8€os, ov, — t£r)8eios. 

KT|8«ricov, Ion. impf. of Krjda). 

ktj8€CTK€to, 3 sing. Iou. impf. pass, of K-qdoi. 

KK]8€crTifjs, ov, 6, (fcrjdos) a connexion by marriage, 
Lat. affinis: a son-in-law, also a father-in-law, brother- 
in-law. Hence 

K-qSeo-TCa, 77, connexion by marriage, affinity. 

KTjSevjta, aros, to, (/crjSeva)) alliance by marriage, 
affinity. 2. one who is so connected, a connexion, 
Lat. affinis. 

icrjSevco, f. <ra, (Krjdos) to take charge of, care for, 
tend. 2. to pay the last offices of the dead : — Pass. 
to have these last offices paid one. II. to ally 

oneself in marriage to a person : — Pass, to be so 
allied. 2. to make a person one's kinsman by mar- 
riage. 

KT|ST|<ra>, fut. of KriSco (as if from KtjSecv). 

KT|8io-TOS, 7j, ov, Sup. formed from /erjdos, like tcep- 
Sicrros from /cepbos, most cared for, dearest, most be- 
loved. II. most nearly allied by marriage. 

ktjSos Dor. k d8os, cos, to, (fc-qdoS) care, concern, 
regard for another. 2. trouble, sorrow, affliction, 
distress : — mourning for one dead : hence a fune- 
ral. 3. an object of care, a care. II. con- 
nexion by marriage, Lat. affiinitas. 

KTjSoxmvos, ov, (fcrjdos) anxious. 



KH'Aft, f. KrjcMjaoj, to make anxious, give concern : 
hence to trouble, annoy, distress. II. in Pass., 

with Ep. fut. fcefcab'Tjo'opt.ai, pf. act. Ketcrjda : — to be 
troubled, distressed, annoyed : part. fg]Mj&evo&, "q, ov, 
distressed, in trouble : c. gen. to be anxious or con~ 
cerned for ; ovk£ti Aavawv KemSt]cr6{Me6a. 

ki]8cok€, by crasis for ml eSawe. 

KTjev, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 of micu. 

KTjGdpiov, to, a vessel into which the lots were cast, 
a ballot-box. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

kt|k, Dor. for fcd/c, by crasis for real hrc. 

KHKI'2, Tdos, 17, matter that oozes or exudes from 
a burnt sacrifice : juice, moisture : ink. Hence 

KTjsaci), Ep. impf. ktjkiov : — -to gush or ooze forth : 
also in Med., alfids KrjKiop.£va kXfciajv clotted blood 
oozing from his wounds, [t Ep., I Att.] 

KTjXeos or KTjXeios, ov, (/cettai) burning, blazing. 

KHAE'fl, f. r}G(ti, to charm, bewitch, fascinate : ge- 
nerally, to wheedle, beguile, seduce. 

KH'AH, 17, a rupture, Lat. hernia. 

icqX-nOp-os, b, (KrjXeoS) rapture, fascination. 

KT|Xir]p.a, aros, to, (KrjXeco) a magic charm, spell. 

KTjX-qcrts, ecus, fj, (Kr)Xeoj) an enchanting, charming. 

Kir]XTjTT|pios, ov, (tcrjXecv) charming : appeasing. 

KTjXtSoco, f. cuaco, (ktjXis) to stain, sidly : metaph. to 
stain, dishonour, disgrace. 

KHAI'5, 180$, 17, a stain, spot : a blemish, disgrace. 

KH'AON, to, the shaft of an arrow : an arrow. 

KTjXcov, cuvos, 6, (kt)Xov) a swipe or machine for 
drawing water from a well. 

KTjXaiveiov Ion. -Y|'£ov, to, = kt]Xqjv. 

KT||xavT6v, Dor. by crasis for ml kfiavrov. 

KTj[j.e, Dor. by crasis for ml ep,e. 

KHMO'S, o, a muzzle or halter, put on a led 
horse. 2. the funnel-shaped top to the voting urn 
(fcados) in the Athenian law-courts, through which 
the ballots (\prjcpoi) were dropped in the urn. 

kt\\l6(i>, f. waco, (KrjfJLos) to muzzle a horse. 

kt|V, Dor. for mv, i. e. ml kv : but kt\v for ml dv. 

ierjv0€, Dor. by crasis for ml fivQe (i. e. ml fade). 

kt]vos, Aeol. for Keivos, efceivos. 

icfjvcros, 6, the Lat. census, an assessment : tribute. 

KH'H, kt]kos, 17, a sea-gull, sea-mew. 

kt|ojjl6V, Ep. for terjcopev, I pi. aor. I subj. of mlco. 

KT|ir€, Dor. by crasis for ml eTire. 

ky|tt€C, KT]ireiTa, Dor. for mirei, fcdiretra, i.e. ml en-. 

KTiirevfiia, otos, to, (fcrjTrevai) that which is reared in 
a garden, a garden-herb or flower. 

K-qiretis, eeos, to, (fcrjuos) a gardener. 

KTjTreuco, f. crco, (Krjvos) to rear in a garden : me- 
taph. to tend, cherish, foster. 

K-rjirC, Dor. for Kam, i. e. ml km. 

ier]mov, to, Dim. of /n^os, a small garden, par- 
terre : metaph. a decoration, ornament. 
kt|ito-X6yos, ov, {urjTros, Xeyco) teaching in a garden. 

KHUOi; Dor. Kdiros, 6, a garden, an orchard or 
plantation ; also the enclosure for the Olympic games : 

ot 'Adwvidos ktjvol, cresses and other plants grown 



376 



Krjirovpos — KiyyAvoa, 



quickly in pots : — hence proverb, of amusements and 
pastimes. 

KTrjir-ovpos, 6, (fcrjiros, ovpos) a gardener. 

KH'P, 77, gen. Krjpos, acc. Kijpa, the goddess of 
death or of fate : hence doom, death, destruction. 2. 
the goddess of mischief or evil : hence bane, mischief, 
evil itself. II. any evil fate; disease; and, of 

moral evil, disgrace. 

KH'P, to, gen. fcrjpos, acc. fcrjp, contr. from tceap, 
the heart, Lat. cor. The dat. fcrjpi is in Homer freq. 
used as Adv., like fcrjpoOi, with all the heart, heartily. 

KTjpaCvco, f. avw, (fcr)p, 77) to harm, hurt, destroy. 

KTjpaiva), f. dvai, (fcrjp, to) to be alarmed, disquieted. 

KT)p6o-<7i-<j>6pir]TOS, ov, (Kr)p, cpopico) borne on by 
the Kijpes or fates. 

KTjpivos, 7], ov, (fcrjpos) of wax, waxen. 

KT|pio-KXeiTTTjS, ov, 6, (fcrjpiov, fcXerrTco) stealer of 
honeycombs. 

KTjpCov, to, (Kt]p6s) a honeycomb, Lzt.favus. II. 
a waxen tablet. 

KT|pi-Tp6(})if|S, es, (fcr)p, Tpi<pco) born to die. 

KT)po-8€TTjs, ov, 6, Dor. Kf]po8eTas, = tajpoderos. 

KTjpo-SeTOs, ov, (fcrjpos, Sea;) bound together by wax. 

KTjpo-8o[i,ea), f. tjccv, (Krjpos, de/xco) to build with wax. 

K.Tjp60ev, Adv. (Krjp)from the heart. 

KTjpoOi, Adv. (ttrjp) in the heart, with all the heart, 
heartily. 

ui}po-ira'yT|S, is, (/typos, rrayrjvai) fastened with wax. 
Kt]po-ir\<icrTr|S, ov, 6, (Krjpos, irXaoaoS) a modeller 
in wax. 

KTjpo-irXao-Tos, ov, (Krjpos, irXaoow) moulded of wax, 
waxen. II. = KrjpoSeTos. 

KHPO'2, 6, bees-wax, wax, Lat. cera. 

ea]po-Tp6<J>os, ov, (fcrjpos, rpicpoj) wax-producing. 

ktjpo-xitojv, covos, 6, 77, (Krjpos, xjtw) cladwith wax. 

KT|poxvT6o>, f. 7jffa), to mould in melted wax : to 
make waxen cells. From 

KTjpo-xvTOS, ov, (Krjpos, x* 00 ) moulded of or in wax. 

Kr\pvy[ia, aros, to, (fcrjpvaaai) a proclamation by he- 
rald, public notice; Ik KrjpvyjxaTos by proclamation. 

KTjpvKcwva, ?), fern, of tcr)pv£, a female herald. 

KT|pvK€ia Ion. -73'LTj, 77, (Krjpv£) the office of herald. 

icrjpvKeiov Ion. -Tj'iov, to, a herald's wand, Lat. ca- 
duceus. [v] Properly neut. from 

KTjpvK€uos, a, ov, (Krjpvg) of or for a herald, [v] 

KTiptiKccrcri, Ep. for Ktjpvgi, dat. pi. of Krjpvg. 

KTjpt»K€up,a, citos, to, (tcrjpvfcevoj) a herald's procla- 
mation, public notice, [u] 

KTjpiiKeua>, f. cra>, (fcr)pv£) to be a herald, give public 
notice. II. trans, to proclaim, give notice of 

Kf]pxiier|iT|, -KTji'ov, Ion. for -da, -uov. 

KTjpvXos Att. K€tpijXos,o,a sea-bird, the halcyon. \y] 

K-fjpv^, vkos, 6, (Krjpvaaca) a herald or pursuivant, 
whose chief duties were to summon the assembly, to 
separate combatants, to carry to and fro messages be- 
tween enemies. They carried wands (oKrj-mpa) : their 
persons were inviolable, and they were regarded as the 
messengers and under the protection of Jove. 



KHPT'SSn Att. -tto>: f. £cu: pf. KeKrjpvxa:*- 
Pass., fut. Kr/pvxOrjo'ofxai, but also fut. med. Krjpvgojxai 
in pass, sense : pf. K<=Kr)pvyjxai : — to be or act as 
herald : to make proclamation as a herald, summon, 
convene as herald. 2. impers., Krjpvoou (sc. 6 ktj- 
pvg) notice is given, proclamation is made. II. 
to proclaim, announce : to extol. 2. to put up or 
advertise for sale. 3. to call on, invoke. III. 
to preach or teach publicly. 

K-rjpvxOfjvai, aor. 1 inf. pass, of Krjpvo'o'oj. 

K-ripoajjia, aros, to, (nr)p6a)) anything waxed over: a 
waxed tablet for writing. 2. an unguent used by 
wrestlers. Hence 

KTjp&jjjiaTiKos, 77, ov, anointed with Kf)pojjxa. 

KTjptoTos, 77, 6v, (Krjpoai) waxed: — hence, as Subst., 
KTjpwTov, to, or KTjpcoTT|, r), a cerate or ointment. 

kt]S, Dor. for teal els. 

KTjTQt, Ep. for KerjTai, 3 sing. subj. of Keijxai. 

KTjTeios, a, ov, (fcrjros) of sea-monsters. 

KHTT05, eos, to, any sea-monster or huge fish : in 
Odyssey, a seal or sea-calf later a whale, Lat. cete. 

kt|to-<{>6vos, ov, (ktjtos, *(p£va>) killing sea-monsters. 

ktjtwc-is, ecrca, ev, only as epith. of Lacedaemon, 
noiXtj Aaicrj5aijj.cov tcrjTweao'a, either (from a^tos as 
implying hugeness) vast, spacious ; or (from ktjtos as 
if — Kaiadas, a gulf, abyss) sunken, hollow. 

KT|i», by crasis for ml eS. 

K-rjvfj, vkos [v], 6, (ktj£) a sea-gull. 

Kirjcfja, Dor. by crasis for real ecprj. 

KH$H'N, t)vos, 6, a drone-bee, drone, Lzt.fucus : 
metaph. a drone or lazy fellow, who will do nothing 
for his bread ; also of an old, decrepit person. 

KTjtjjTjves, of, Cephenes, old name of the Persians. 

Kr|<p0d, Dor. by crasis for nal rj<p6rj. 

K-rjc^Laros, 6, the Cephisus, a river in Boeotia ; hence 
fern. Xijxvrj Kr/tpiols. II. a famous river of Athens : 
also a river in Argolis and in other places. 

ktjwStjs, * s, (fca'ico) fragrant, sweet-scented. 

KTjweis, ecraa, ev, = Krjcu8rjs, fragrant. 

KiaQb), Att. lengthd. for k'ioj, to go. [a] 

KijSSTjXeiito, f. acu, (tcifidrjXos) to adulterate, alloy. II. 
metaph. to pass off, palm off. 

Ki|38ir}Xia, 77, (KtfidrjXos) alloy, base metal : metaph. 
fraud, dishonesty. 

ki{38t|Xos, ov, (fcifidos) adulterated, spurious, 
base. II. metaph. of men, base, false. 2. base- 
born, bastard. 3. deceitful, ambiguous, of oracles. 

KI'BAOS, 17, dross, alloy. 

Kauris, 77, a pocket, wallet, scrip. 

Ktf3a>Tdpiov and Ktj3u>Ti,ov, to, Dim. of kiPoitos. 

KrBHTO 2, 77, a wooden box, chest, coffer. 

klykXl^cj, f. iaaj, (k'ijkXos) to wag the tail like the 
KLjfcXos : metaph. to change constantly. 

KITKAI'5, iSos, 77, the Lat. cancelli, a latticed- 
gate or partition, fencing off the courts of justice or 
council chamber, the bar. 

KITKA05, 0, a water-bird, a kind of wagtail 

kiyx^ vw [«]> Att. for kix&vu) [a]. 



377 



KiSvajJiai, Pass., poet, for GKeSavvv/jiai, to be spread. 

KTOA'PA Ion. -tj, also KiOapis, tos, 77, Lat. ci- 
thara, a lyre, harp or lute, like the (pop/j,iy£ or Xvpa. 

Ki0ap-aot86s contr. -coSos, 6, (Ki8dpa, doibos) one 
who plays and sings to the lyre or harp, a harper : — 
Sup. KiOapaoidoTaros. [a] 

Ki0api£o3, f. iao) Att. iu>, (friOapis) to play the lyre or 
lute : it is also used of the <pop[uy£ and Xvpa, so that 
the KiOapa, Xvpa, and <popfJLiy£ must have been nearly 
the same. 

KtOfipis, 10s, 77, acc. tciOapiv, = KiBdpa : also music, 
harping, playing. 

Ki@api<rrf|s, ov, 6, (mOaplfa) a player on the lyre 
or harp, a harper. Hence 

KiOapicrrpts, iSos, 77, fern, of KiOapiarrjS. 

Ki0apwmjs, vos, rj, (iciOapifa) a playing the lyre or 
harp, the art of playing it. 

Ki0apco8iKos, 17, ov, of or for harp-playing. From 

KiGap-coSos, 6, contr. for KiOapaoidos. 

k£0«v, wvos, 6, Ion. for x lt< ^ v - 

KtK€iv, inf. of a poet. aor. 2 ercitcov ; see k'ikoj. 

kiki, to, = Kpbyojv. II. the berry of the fcpSrav, 
castor-berry. 

KI'KINNOS, 6, a curled lock of hair, a ringlet of 
hair, Lat. cincinnns. 

KiKKdj3aO, n cry in imitation of the screech-owl's 
note, toowhit, toowhoo. 

KTKK05, 6, the husk, shell of fruit, Lat. ciccus. 

kik\t|o-K(o, poet, redupl. form of fcaXico, to call, 
summon, invite: to call on, invoke: also in Med. II. 
to accost, address. III. to name, call by name. 

Kixpdeo, Dor. for Kepdvvvjxi, Kipvdoj. 

KI"KT5, 77, strength, vigour. 

*J51 r KCl, a verb only found in aor. 2 'IkXkov, inf. 
kYkuv, and Dor. aor. I e/«£a, med. eKi£d[xr]v : — to 
make to go, move, toss. (Akin to kioj and ditceiv.) 

KiMkios, a, ov, Cilician. From 

KCXi£, tieos, 0, a Cilician. [1] Hence 

KiXiaxra, 77s, 77, a Cilician woman. 2. as Adj., 
fern, of KiX'ucios. 

Ki\\C-|3as, avros, 6, a trestle, stand or support for 
anything, esp. for a shield. (From k'iXXos, ass, fiaiva) : 
so Germ, esel, our easel and horse.) [t"] 

KFAA02, 6, an ass. (Dor. word.) 

Kup,jA€piot, 01, the Cimmerians, a people supposed to 
dwell in perpetual darkness : later, a people about the 
Palus Maeotis. 

KtjxtoXia (777), rj, Cimolian earth, a kind of white 
clay, like fodler's earth, from Cimolus in the Cyclades. 

KTNA'BPA, 77, the rank smell of a goat. Hence 

Kivaj3pda>, to smell like a goat. 

KivaSos, eos, to : vocat. fcivade, as if it were masc. : 
— Sicil. word, a fox: metaph. a wily fellow, a cheat. 

Kivd0i<rp.a, aros, to, a rustling motion, rustling. 
(From KivaQ'ifa, - Kivew.) [ya] 

Kiv-axvpa, 77, (feivioo, dxvpov) a kind of bag or sieve 
for bolting flour. 

KivBvvcvfAa, aros, t6, a risk, venture, enterprise; and 



KivSwem-eov, verb. Adj. one must venture; and 

Kiv8i5vei;TT|S, ov, b, an adventurous person : — from 

KivSvvg'uco, f. era, to be daring, venture into danger, 
run a risk, hazard. 2. absol. to make a venture, 
do a daring thing : so with acc. of the danger, k. 
/uvdvvevjxa to venture the risk. II. from the no- 

tion of running a risk, Kivovveuoj c. inf. comes to 
mean, to run a risk or chance of doing, be likely to do 
so and so; Kivdvvevovffi ol avdpomoi ovtoi yorjTts eivai 
they run a risk of being reputed conjurers : hence kiv- 
ovvevei as impers. it seems to be, is likely : — Pass, to 
be hazarded, exposed to danger. From 

KI'NAT~N05, o, a danger, risk, hazard, venture, 
Lat. periculum : an experiment, trial; klvovvov noieiv, 
Lat. periculum facere, to make an experiment. 

Kivev, Dor. for klvov, pres. imperat. pass, of Kivka. 

Kivew, f. 77 ecu, (k'ico) to move, set in motion, set a- 
going, urge on: to move a thing from its place; hence, 
to meddle with things sacred : to change, innovate. 2. 
to set in motion, originate, be the author or contriver 
of a thing, 3. to stir up, arouse: to move to anger, 
provoke. 4. kivuv vdv XPVP 0 - to set every engine 
at work, turn every stone. II. Pass., with fut. 

med. fcivrjaofxai and pass. tcivrjOrjeronai, aor. 1 kfcivrjOrjv: 
to be put in motion, to be moved, to move; of an earth- 
quake, as, eKiV7]9r] ArjXos. 

kivt|0t]v, Ep. aor. 1 pass, of Kivio}. 

Klvr|0p.6s, 6, = KivqGis, motion. 

kivtjo-is, ews, 77, (tciveco) a moving or being moved : 
motion. II. excitement, commotion : a move- 

ment, disturbance, [/ft] 

KiVT]TT|p, 77pos, 6, = KivrjTTjs. Hence 

Kivr)TT|pios, a, ov, liable to move or excite. 

kivt]tt)s, ov, 6, (faveco) a mover, author. 

kivtjtikos, 77, ov, (tcivioj) putting in motion : stirring 
up, exciting. 

Ki,vvd,|j.a)|jLOv, to, cinnamon, a word introduced by 
the Greeks from the Phoenicians. 

KivvYJxa, aros, to, {KLVvffGojmi) a floating or hover- 
ing body, a phantom, [t] 

KtvCfjtai, Ep. Pass, (from an obsol. Act. Kivvfii), — Ki- 
vko[iai, to be in motion, go move, march, [i] 

KtvwTO, Ep. for eKivvvTO, 3 pi. impf. of «iVujuat. 

Kivt>po|xat [t)],Dep. to utter a plaintive sound, moan, 
lament : c. acc. cognato, ypXivoX KivvpovTai cpovov the 
bridles ring or clash murderously. From 

Kivvpos, d, 6v, wailing, plaintive. (Formed from 
the sound.) 

Klvvcrcrco, = Kiveoj, to put in motion : — 'Pass, to waver, 
be swayed to and fro. 

kivw, ovs, rj, Dor. for Ktvrjcns. 

Kio-Kpavov, to, = KiovoKpavov. 

Kiop,ev, Ep. for kloo^v, i pi. subj. subj. of kloj. 

kCov, Ep. for tKiov, impf. of fcico. 

KLOvo-Kp&vov, to, {k'lojv, Kpaviov) the capital of a 
column. 

kiocti, dat. pi. of fclav, a pillar. 

KipKTj, 77, Circe, an enchantress who changed 



378 



KipKrjkaros — KAAI'12. 



Ulysses' companions to swine, v. Odyss. lib. io, Hor. 
Epist. I. 2, 23. 

iapic-T|\STOS, ov, (Kipnos, eXavvai) chased by a hawk. 

KFPK05, o, a kind of hawk ox falcon, which flies 
in wheels or circles. 2. a circle, ring, mostly in 
form Kp'iKos. Hence 

KipKoco, f. wao), to hoop in, secure by rings. 

Kipvaco and -t]|ai, poet, forms of Kepavvvpa, to mix 
wine with water : — from Kipvaxu comes 3 sing. pres. 
Kipva, 3 sing. impf. eKipva : from Kipv-qjxi, Ep. 3 sing, 
impf. Kipvr], part. Kipvds. 

KI'5, o, gen. /«os, acc. k'lv, a worm in wood or in 
com, the weevil, Lat. curcidio. 

KicrT|pts, eajs, r), (kls) the pumice-stone, Lat. pumex. 

KT25-A Att. kittS, 77, a chattering bird, the 
jay. II. the longing of pregnant women, a crav- 
ing for strange food. Hence 

Kicro-aj3i£<D Att. KiTTa.pC£co, f. tffco, to scream like a jay. 

Kicro-aco Att. kitt&o), f. ^crcy, (k'iggo. 11) to crave /or 
strange food : generally, to long or yearn after. 

Kucro-T|pir)S, es, (/ftcrcos) ivy-clad. 

Kio-o-Tjpis, ecus, r), = KiGT)pis, q. v. 

lucrcrivos, t], ov, (kiggos) of ivy. 

Ktcrcro-8€Tt]S, ov, 6, Dor. -diras, (kiggos, oioo) bound 
or crowned with ivy. 

Kicro-o-K6p.7]S, ov, 6, (kiggos, Kojxrj) ivy-tressed, 
crowned with ivy. 

KI220'5 Att. KiTTos, 6, ivy, Lat. hedera. 

Kicrcro-crTec[)dvos, ov, and Kio\ro-crT6<|>Tjs, is, (kig- 
gos, GT€(pavos, Gricpoj) ivy-wreathed. 

Kio-cro<j)op6co Att. kitt-, to be decked with ivy. From 

Kicrcro-<j)6pos, ov, (kiggos, <pepaj) wearing ivy, ivy- 
crowned : luxuriant with ivy. 

kuxo-oco Att. kitt—, f. diGoj, (kiggos) to deck with ivy. 

Kio-cnj^iov [v], to, (kiggos) a drinking-cup either 
made of ivy-wood or with ivy-leaves carved on it. 

Kto-o-QTos, rj, ov, (klggow) decked with ivy. 

KT2TH, r), a box, chest, Lat. cista. 

kuxtis, i5os, 17, Dim. of k'igtt], a little chest. 

KITPE'A or KiTpta, 77, the citron-tree. 

KiTpivos, rj, ov, (Kirpov) of citron. 

KiTpov, to, the fruit -of the Knpka, citron. 

KITTCX, KLTTapt^O), KITT&O), Att. for KlGG—. 
KITTOS, 6, Att. for KlGG-. 

Kixavo) [a], used only in pres. and impf. indie, 
in inf. Kixdveiv, and Med. Kixdvo/xai : most of the 
other moods and tenses being formed as if from k'l- 
XV^l ', — Ep. subj. kix^i-oj, opt. Kixeirjv, inf. Kixw ai 
Ep. Kixh^vai, part, klx^'is and Med. Kixq^vos : so 
impf. eKixrjv, 2 sing. Ikix^is (as if from kix^oo); I pi. 
KLxrjfJ.ev, 3 dual KixnT-qv : fut. Kixi]Go\iai : aor. 2 'im- 
Xov Ep. k'lxov, part, kix&v: aor. 1 med. hKix'qGdjX'qv : 
Att. Kiyxdvcu [a], q. v.: — to Zzg-fo «/>o«, wee/ w/zV/j, 
yfoa*: arrive at. 

KIX61TJV, opt. of KtxdvCO. 

Ktx^ts, pres. part, of KLxr)lu,=Kixa.v(ti. 

Kix€io|xev, Ep. for kix&^v, Ep. I pi. subj. of Kiy^pn. 

KiXTj\a, rj, Dor. for kixXtj. 



Kix^p-evai, KiXT|[xevos, v. sub kix&vw. 
*KiXTipt, v. sub KLxavcv. 
KiXT|crop,cu, fut. of Kixavco. 
Ktxov, aor. 2 of Kixdvoj. 

KI'XAH, rj, a thrush or fieldfare, Lat. turdus. 

KixXLfa, f. ioca Att. to), to titter, giggle, formed like 
KayxXafa from the sound. II. (k'i X Xt]) to 

KLx^-a.1, to live daintily. 

kwxXutSovti, Dor. for kixXl^ovgi, 3 pi. of KixXifa. 

KixX.io-p.6s, 6, (kixM£co) a tittering, giggling. II. 
(klxXtj) dainty living. 

KLXpT]pt, fut. XPV™- aor. 1 exprjGa: (see xpaw c. 11) : 
— to lend. II. Mod. Kixpafiai, fut. xpV ao h aL '• 

aor. I kxprjGdfiTjv :—to have lent to one, to borrow. 

*KTX2, to go, pres. not used in indicat. ; subj. Kiev, 
Ep. 1 pi. Kiofiev; opt. Kioifii, part, kiojv, KiovGa: impf. 
'4klov Ep. /ct'oj/ : — to go : of ships, to sail. 

KTX1N, oz/os, o and 97, « j>z'//ar, column. II. = 
GTrjXrj, a gravestone, Lat. cippus. [1] 

KXaY-ydvco, collat. form of /fAa^cu, of hounds, to give 
tongue : of birds, to scream, screech. 

KXcryYStJVTi, Dor. for KXayyovGi, 3 pi. of 

KAayy^w, = k\6l&, of hounds, to give tongue. 

K\aYYT|, r), (K\afa) any sharp, quick sound, as the 
twang of the bow, the scream of birds, the hissing of 
serpents, the barking or baying of dogs : also the 
grunting of swine. Hence 

kXcxyytI&ov, Adv. with a clang, noise, din. 

K\<ry€p6s, a, ov, (KXaCpi) screaming, screeching. 

KXctY^as, aor. 1 part, of rcXafa. 

K\S8apos, a, ov, (k\6.oS) broken, fragile, brittle. 

KXdSas, irreg. acc. pi. of KXdSos. 

KXaBas, Dor. for K\e?8as, acc. pi. of K\ds. 

kXclSC, Dor. for KKeibi, dat. of K\eis. 

KXaSiov, to, Dim. of KXdSos. 

kX(5Sio-kos, 0, Dim. of kXclSos. 

kXo.8os, ov, 6, (kXcloS) a young slip or shoot of a tree: 
a young branch or shoot, esp. an olive-branch, which 
was wound round with wool and presented by sup- 
pliants. 

KAA'Zfl, f. K\ay£cv : aor. I cK\ay£a : Ep. aor. 2 
€K\ayov, inf. KXayuv : pf. with pres. sense KtKXayya. 
and K€K\rjya, part. KeKXrjyoos, otos, also KCKXriyouv, 
ovtos (as if from a new pres. K€KXf)yoo) : — Pass., 
paullo-p. fut. KeKXa.ytofj.ai : — to make a sharp, quick 
sound; of arrows in the quiver, to clash, clang, rattle; 
of birds, to scream, screech : of dogs, to bark- or bay : 
of the wind, to rustle : of men, to shout aloud, halloo, 
shriek forth, cry out. 

KXaie<7Kov, Ion. impf. of KXa'ico. 

kX&'L's, gen. KXa?8Gs,r), Dor. for KXrfts, kXhs, Lat. clavis 

KXaicrTpov, Dor. for KXuGTpov, KXeiOpov. 

KAAI'Xl Att. KXda> [d] : f. KXavGOfxai Dor. KXav- 
Govfxai : also KXairjGco Att. kXo.t]Goj : aor. I eKXavGa 
Ep. KXavGa : — Pass., paullo-p. fut. KCKXavGopai : pf. 
KeKXavfiat and KeKXavGfia : — to weep, lament, wail : 
hence Att. phrase, KXavGtrai he shall weep, i.e. he 
shall repent it, have cause to rue it ; so, KXaicw at 



k\cl£ — KAE'nTX2. 



379 



your peril, to your sorrow; rcXdeiv ae Xdyco, Lat. 
plorare tejubeo. II. transit, to bewail, mourn, 

deplore: — Pass, to be mourned for or lamented; also 
K^KXav/xivos bathed in tears, weeping. 

KXa£, qteos, 77, Dor. for tcXds, a key. 

KAa£w, Dor. fut. of kXhoj, to shut. 

KXairrjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of KXenrco. 

fcXdpios, ov, (feXapos) apportioning by lot. [a] 

icXapos, rcXapoco, icAdpovojxea), Dor. for fcXrp-. 

KXdcre, Ep. for efcXaae, 3 sing. aor. I of KXdw. 

KXao-t-J3d>Xa£, afcos, 6, rj, (kXcloj, fia>Xa£) clod-break- 
ing. 

kX&«xis, ecus, 17, (/cXdcj) a breaking, [a] 

tcXdo-pa, aros, to, (fcXaoo) that which is broken off, 

a fragment, piece, morsel. 
KXdcro-6, JcXdo-o-aro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 act. and med. 

of KXaai. 

KXao-rd^o), f. daco, (kXcloj) to prune a vine, Lat. pam- 
pinare : metaph. to bring down, humble. 

kXcwttos, 77, ov, (/fAdcu) broken in pieces. 

icXacrcj, Dor. for fcXdaoo, fut. of fcXdco. 

K\avQ[Los, 6, (fcXaiaj), a weeping, wailing. Hence 
. K.\avQ\ivpL£<s), f. acu, to make to weep. Hence 

KXa/u0p,ijpicrp,6s, 6, a crying like a child. 

KXavp,a, aros, to, (KXaioj) a weeping, wailing. II. 
a trouble, misfortune. 

seXa/uo-dpa, by crasis for fcXavffet, dpa. [era] 

KXavtre, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of KXaioo. 

KXavcridw, (fcXavcris) to wish to weep; to Ovpiov 
(pOeyyo/xevov dXXoos /cXavaid the door is like to weep, 
i. e. shall suffer, for creaking without cause. 

icXavo-L-YeXcos, euros, and oj, 6, (KXaicu, yeXcus) smiles 
and tears, [t] 

isXavox-paxos, ov, (/cAata;, fxdxrj) parody on the 
name of Lamachus, Rue-the-jight. 

KXawopxu, fut. of KXaicu : — Dor. KXawoviAai. 

kXo/ucttos or kXoutos, rj, ov, {tiXaioS) wept, bewailed: 
to be bewailed, mournful. 

KAA',0, : f. fcXdaoj [a] : aor. 1 'd/cXdaa Ep. tcXdaa, 
KXacraa : aor. 2 part. tcXas, as if from tcXrjfxi : — Pass., 
aor. I €/cXdo~6r)v: pf. /ceKXao'/xai : — to break, break off, 
break in pieces: of plants, to prune: — metaph. to 
weaken, enervate. 

KXdw, Att. for KXaioj, as fcdaj for fcaioj. [a] 

«Xea, Ep. shortd. form of KXUa, plur. of tcXdos. 

kXccivos or icXeevvos, 77, ov, poet, for fcXeiv us, famous. 

kX6T|8cov, Ep. for KXydwv. 

KXeta, contr. of rcXdea, nom.' and acc. pi. of /cXdos. 

kXciBCov, to, Dim. of fcXds, a little key. 

KXei8oux«o Att. kXt)8-, to hold the keys, have the 
charge or custody of; /cXetdovxeTv 6eds to be priestess 
of a goddess : — Pass, to be watched. From 

tcXeiS-oOxos Att. kXtjB-, ov, (fcXds, e'x<a) holding the 
keys, having charge or custody of: of a goddess, tutelary. 

tcX€i8o-<|>t)Xa£;, afeos, 6, 77, (/cXds, (pvXa£) = foreg. 

KXei£a>, f. fcXetfa Dor. for fcXyfa. 

KXeiOpov Att. KX^Opov Ion. icXTjiOpov, to, (aXdai) 
a bolt or bar for closing a door. 



kXsivos, 77, ov, (/eXios) famous, renowned, illustrious. 

KXe'L^ai, aor. I inf. of fcXd'(a), Dor. for /iXrjfa. 

«Xeis. 77, gen. /cAetSos : acc. KXd8a Att. icXeiv : pi. 
nom. fcXeT8es, acc. KXdSas contr. KXeis : Ion. kXtjis, 
gen. kXtji^os, acc. tcXrjida, : old Att. kXtjS, gen. fcXy- 
Bos, acc. fcXySa: — a thing to close the door with: 1. 
a key, by which the bolt (bxtvs) was shot or unshot 
from the outside : if the door was fastened on the in- 
side, there was a latch {ifids) by which the bolt was 
made fast to the handle (Koptvvr)). 2. a bar or 
bolt, commonly of wood, drawn across the door. 3. 
metaph. of silence, kXtjs Itti yXwoori a key on the 
tongue, as if from some weight pressing it down ; 
jcXfidas ex eiv > n ^e tcXydovxdv, to watch, have the 
charge of. II. the hook or tongue of a clasp. III. 
the collar-bone, Lat. jugulum ; KXrfis o^irodpyei ai>xdva 
re orfjOos re locks the neck and breast together. IV. 
a bench for rowers. V. a narrow strait or pass, 

such as we call the key of a country; mostly in pi., as, 
KXeides rfjs Kvirpov. 

KkeZs, contr. nom. and acc. pi. of /cXds, KXaSos. 

kXcwttos, old Att. kXtjo-tos, Ion. kXttjicttos, 77, ov, 
to be shut or closed. 

icXeicrTpov, to, (/^Aetcu) a bolt, bar, Lat. claustrum. 

kXcitos, 77, ov, (kXuo} b), renowned, famous : of 
things, splendid, excellent. 

KAEI'Xl (A) ; f. fcXdo~a> : aor. 1 '4tcXei<Ta : — Pass., 
aor. 1 £fcXdo-6r)v : pf. K€nXuo~nai and KeKXu{j.ai : — 
Ion. and Ep. pres. kXtjico : f. KX-q'tow : aor. I iKXrfiaa 
Ep. fcXr/Zcra : — old Att. kXt|W, f. KXrjo-eu : aor. 1 
Aflca : pf. pass. fceKXriftai : — Dor. fut. KXq£a). Lat. 
CLA UDO, to shut, shut up, close, keep fast : to con- 
fine : — Pass, to be shut up. 

kXciw (B), poet, for «Ae<y, to celebrate. 

KXeiw, ovs, 77, (fcXios) Clio, the Celebrator, the Muse 
of Epic Poetry and History. 

KXep-p-a, aros, to, (jcXeiTTOj) a thing stolen : a 
theft. 2. a trick, device, stratagem. 

kXcos, to, only used in nom. and acc. ; Ep. pi. tcXia, 
KXeia for /cAeca : — a rumour, report, common fame, 
news ; gov KXeos news of thee : — a mere report, opp. 
to certainty ; Tj/xeis 5e /cXios qTov afcovofiev, ovSe tl 
idfiev we hear a rumour only, but know not any- 
thing. II. good report, fame, g/ory : also repute, 
whether good or bad: — in plur., «Aea dvdpSiv ddduv 
to sing the glorious deeds of heroes ; /cXios dpiaOai 
to win honour. 

kXctttoiv, Dor. for K,Xkvrr]V, acc. of KXiirTrjs. 

icXeTTTeov, verb. Adj. of tcXenTOJ, one must withhold. 

kX61tt€o - kov, Ion. impf. of kX4tttoj. 

kXgtttyip, 77pos, 6, and KAeirrrjS, ov, 6, (/cXinroj) a 
thief: generally, a rogue, deceiver. 

KXeirriQ-TaTOs, 77, ov, Att. Sup. formed from KXe- 
TTTrjs the most arrant thief. 

kXcittov, v. fcXeirTOJ. 

KXeirrocnjvTi, 77, thievishness, knavery. From 
KAETITX1 : f. xpeu, or med. kX^o/mi : aor. 1 Zk- 
Ae^a: pf. tceieXocpa : — Pass., aor. I ifiXefpdrjv: aor. 2 



K\€-yj/L(f)pa)V KkLfXCLKLOV. 



380 

(.KXatrrjV [a], inf. /tXaTrrjvai : pf. /re'/fA. e/z/zat : — | 
to steal, filch, p?irloi?i : of women, to carry off : \ 
part. kX6tttojv, ovaa, ov, thievish; kXztttov f3Xenn he 
has a thief's look. II. to cozen, cheat, beguile, 

deceive: hence to mislead. III. to withhold, con- \ 
ceal, keep secret, disgidse. IV. generally, to do \ 

a thing stealthily or treacherously : so c. part., kX*tt- 
tojv iroiei he does it secretly. 

K\€\j/t-<{)p£ov, ov, gen. ovos, (tcXeirraJ, (pprjv) of de- 
ceptive mind, dissembling. 

kk&^i-\<a\oi, ov, (KXewToj, ^cuAos) disguising lame- 
ness, [i] 

tcXe^-tiSpa, 77, (/f\e7TTa>, vScvp) a water-clock, with a 
narrow orifice through which the water trickled, (in- 
stead of sand, as in our glasses) ; — used to time 
speeches in law-courts. 

KAJE'Xl Ep. kXcuo («Aeos) = fcXrftaj, to tell of, cele- 
brate, glorify, extol : — Pass, to be famous. II. = 
KaXeoj, to call. 

KX-pSes, Att. for «Xa5es, nom. pi. of nXys. 

kXt)8t]V, Adv. (/caXicu) by name. 

KXTj86vi<rp.a, aros, to, (fckr]5ctjv) a sign or omen. 

kXt)8-oux€&>, kXt)8-ovx°s, Att. for kXciS-. 

kXtj8u>v, ovos, 77, Ep. KXeTjScov and kXti^SoSv: («\ea>): 
an omen, presage, boding. II. a rumour, report : 
reputation, glory. III. a calling, invocation. 

kXt{£g) (A), f. 770*0; : aor. 1 eitXrjoa : pf. pass. KeKXy- 
o-jxai: — Ion. pres. kXttji^co Dor. icXe'i^co: («Aeos): — to 
make famous, to celebrate. II. to name, call: — 

Pass, to be spoken of, be mentioned. 

kXtj£&j (B), f. ooj, late form for fcXrjco, kXuoj, to 
shut. 

kXtjtjSwv, Ep. for KXrjhwv. 

KX-r]0Tjvcw, aor. I inf. pass, of teaXeco. 

KAH'0PA Ion. KX-rjOprj, 77, the alder, Lat. alnus. 

tcXtjOpov, to, Att. for Ion. KXrjWpov, = KXefflpov. 

KX-qiSeorcri, Ep. for kXtjioi, dat. pi. of KXrf'is. 

kXtji^co, f. toco, Ion. for KXrjfa. 

KXr-'iOpov, to, Ion. for KXyOpov, fcXetOpov. 

kXt)is, tdos, 77, Ion. for xXe'is. 

kXt)io-ci, Ep. aor. I of KXrjta, /cXelcu. 

kXtjicttos, 17, ov, Ion. for kXtjotos, kXhotos. 

kXttjico, f. iooj, Ion. for kXcico, to shut. 

KXr]|xa, aros, to, (kXom) a shoot or twig broken off 
to be grafted on another tree, a slip, cutting : esp. a 
vine-twig, Lat. palmes. Hence 

kXtip-ixtivos, 77, ov, made of vine-twigs. 

kXtjixStis, ioos, 77, Dim. of fcXrjfia : mostly in pi. 
brushwood, fagot-wood. 

KXir]pCov, to, Dim. of /eXrjpos, a small portion. 

KXTjpovop.«i>, f. tjoco, (fcXypovofAos) to obtain a por- 
tion or lot : to receive a share of an inheritance, to 
inherit. Hence 

KXi]pov6|XT||xa, aros, to, an inheritance : and 

KXTjpovofJtia, 77, (KX7jpovofi.ia>) an inheritance, patri- 
mony : generally, possession, property. 

icXir]po-v6p.os, ov, (KXrjpos, vifJ.ofj.ai) receiving one's 
portion : as Subst., KXrjpovofAos, 6, an inheritor, heir. 



icXT]po-TraXT|S, es, (icXrjpos, ttclXXcd) distributed by 
shaking the lots. 

(cXfjpos Dor. icXdpos, ov, 6, a lot: twigs, potsherds, 
or even a clod of earth was used for the purpose. In 
Homer each hero marks his own lot, and they are 
thrown into a helmet : the first which came out was 
the winning lot. 2. a casting lots, drawifig 

lots. II. an allotment, portion, often of con- 

quered land : an inheritance, estate, property : gene- 
rally, lands. III. the clergy, as opp. to the 
laity. 

kXtt]POV)(6cd, fut. tjooj, (KXrjpovxos) to possess or hold 
by allotment, to have allotted to one. Hence 

KXTjpouxta, 77, the allotment or portioning out of 
land in a foreign country among the citizens of a 
state. 2. the body of citizens among whom it was 
divided. — An Athenian KXr/povx^o. differed from a 
colony (airoiKia), in that the rcXrjpovxoi were still 
citizens of the mother-country, instead of forming an 
independent state. 

kXtjpovxikos, V, ov, (tcXrjpovxia) of or for a kXt]- 
povx'ia or apportionment of land. 

kXtjp-ovxos, ov, (fcXrjpos, e'x^) holding or possessed 
of an allotment of land ; esp. of land in a foreign 
country portioned out among the citizens : as Subst., 
j KXrjpovxos, 6, a portion-holder. 2. metaph., 7ro\- 
Xcuv ItSjv KXrjpovxos possessed of many years, i.e. ad- 
vanced in years. 
, kXt)p6co, f. cuoqj, (KXijpos) to choose by lot, and gene- 
rally, to choose : of the lot, to fall on one, designate : 
— Pass, to be chosen by lot : — Med. to cast lots for a 
thing, to have a thing allotted one. II. to allot, 

assign, apportion : — Pass., KXrjpovoOai dovXrj to be al- 
lotted as a slave, to have slavery for one's lot. Hence 
KXripcocrts, ews, 77, a choosing by lot. 
kXtjpcotos, 17, ov, (kXtjpoco) appointed by lot. 
kXtjS, kXtjSos, old Att. for nXets, nXeidos. 
kXtjo-is, ecus, 77, (KaXecu) a calling : a calling into 
court, legal summons, citation : hence an indictment, 
impeachment. 2. a calling or invitation to a 

feast. 3. a name, appellation. 

icXfjcns, ews, 77, (rcX-yct) = KXe'itu) a shutting up, clos- 
ing, blockading. 
kXt|Ctcd, fut. of fiXyoj = kXhoj '. — also of kXtj^oj. 
kXtjtcvo), f. ooj, (mXeoj, kXtjtos) to cite or summon 
into court. II. to be a witness, give evidence. 

kXtjttjp, ijpos, 6, (fcaXeoj) one who calls, a sum- 
moner. II. a witness, called to prove that this 

legal summons has been served. , * 

kXt|t6s, 77, ov, (tcaXioj) called, invited : welcome : 
called out, chosen. 
kXtjoj, old Att. for tcXdco, to shut. 
KXipaviTns, KXi|3avos, v. sub fcpifiav-. 
i<Xl0T]vai, aor. I pass. inf. of kXivoj. 
xXCp.a [r], to, (tcXiveo) an inclination, slope. II. 
a region or zo?ie of the earth, clime : climate. 

KXip-dtciov, to, Dim. of /eXifiag, a small stair or 
ladder, a flight of steps. 



KXLfxaKTrjp — KAT'Xl. 



381 



K\t|AaKTT|p, ripos, 6, (/c\ifia£) the step of a staircase, 
round of a ladder. 

k\i[aci|, a.Kos, f], (kXlvoS) a ladder or staircase, flight 
of steps, from its leariing aslant: a scaling-ladder: a 
ship's, ladder. II. an instrument like a ladder, 

on which persons were tortured. III. in Soph. 

Trach., nXipiaKes dpccpiirXcKToi seem to be twistings 
or grapplings of two bodies entangled with each 
other. IV. in Rhetoric, a climax, a gradual as- 

cent from weaker expressions to stronger, as in Cicero 
against Catiline, abiit evasit erupit. 

kXivov, Ep. for 'IkXivov, 3 pi. aor. I of kXlvoj. 

k\ivt|, 77, (kX'ivoi) that on which one lies, a couch, 
bed : also a bier, [t] 

KXtvfjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of kX'ivoj. 

kXivtjptjs, es, (kXivt], dpapeiv) bed-ridden. 

kXivOtjv, Ep. aor. I pass, of kX'ivco. 

kXivlSiov, to, Dim. of kXivtj, a small couch. 

kXivCs, tSos, 77, Dim. of kXivtj, a small couch. 

kXivo-it6ttjs, es, (kXivtj, ireaeiv) bedridden. 

KXivo-xfipY|S, es, (kX'ivoj, x^-PW 0 - 1 ) fond of bed. 

kXivtyip, rjpos, 6, (kXivoS) a couch, bed, sofa. 

KAI'Nfl [J]: fut. k Xiva) : aor. 1 efcXIva: pf. KefcX?Ka : 
— Med., aor. I kKXlvdjxrjv : — Pass., aor. I €kX'iv6t)v 
and k/cXi9r)v [1], aor. 2 kKXivrjv [1] : pf. fcifcXifmi : — 
to make slope or slant, incline. 2. to make one thing 
slope against another, prop or rest it against. 3. 
to turn aside • oaoe irdXiv kXivhv to turn back the 
eyes. 4. to make recline or sit down, esp. at 
meat. II. Pass, to be bent: to bend aside, 

swerve. 2. to lean, rest, support ones elf against a 
thing. 3. to lie down, esp. at meals, Lat. discum- 
bere. 4. of Places, to be sloping; Xipivr} K€KXip.€vr} 
sloping toxvards the lake. 5. to wander from the 
right course. III. Med. to decline, verge : so 

later in Act., 6 ijXios KX'ivei the sun declines; kXivhv 
kirl to x^pov to fall away for the worse. 

icXima Ion. -Ctj, 77, (kXivco) a place for lying down: 
a hut, tent, cot, or cabin, used by herdsmen in time of 
peace, and by soldiers in time of war : as they were 
of wood, an army on breaking up did not strike the 
(cXio'iai, but burned them on the spot : the collected 
KXiaiai formed a camp. II. a couch, bed. III. 
a company 0/ people sitting at meals. 

kXio-iolScs, ow, at, (kX'lvoj) folding-doors or gates : 
metaph. an entrance. Prob. better JcXeiaiddes, from 
KXeiai to shut. 

KXtcru]0ev, Adv. (kXigLo) out of a cot or tent. 

kXio-Ct)v86, Adv. to a cot or tent. 

kXutiov, to, (jcXXaia) the outbuildings round a 
herdsman's lodge. 

kXictis, ecus, 77, (kX'ivoj) a bending, inclination. II. 
a lying down, reclining, [r] 

KXiorp.6s, o, (/cXtvco) a couch or chair for reclining. 

kXCtos, to, — KXipia 11, a clime, [t] 

kXitvs, vos, 77, acc. pi. kXitvs : (kXlvoS) a sloping 
place, slope, hill-side, Lat. divas. 

kXoios, 6, with irreg. pi. tcXoia, as well as icXoiot : 



Att. kXcoos : (tcXdaj) : — a dog-collar : esp. a large 
wooden collar : hence also a pillory. 

kXov€o>, f. 570-0;, (kXovos) to drive in confusion, to 
confound, agitate, distract : — Pass, to flee in confu- 
sion, rush wildly : to be beaten by the waves. 

KAO'NOS, 6, any violent motion, esp. the press of 
battle, the battle-rout: generally, a tumult, throng. 

KXoiratos, a, ov, (fcXcvip) stolen : furtive, stealthy. 

kXoit€1j5, ecus, 6, (kX4ttto>) a thief: a secret doer. 

kXcttt), 77, (fcXeTTToj) theft. II. a stealthy act, 

fraud ; ttoSoiv kXottolv dpiaOat to steal away on foot. 

kXoiuos, a, ov, {kXott7}) thievish, artful. 

kXottos, o, (jcXtTtTco) a thief. 

KXoToireiJto, to deal subtly : a lengthd. form of 
kX£tttoj, fcXarrrevcv. 

k\vS(>)v,C!:vos, 6, (kXv(oj) awave, billow, surge. II. 
metaph., kXvSojv natcwv a flood cf ills. Hence 

KXvSc«)vi£ap.ai., Pass, to be tossed by the waves. 

kXv8(ovlov, to, Dim. of fcXvdoov, a little wave, rip- 
ple : but often like KXvdcov, a wave : a surging sea. 

KAT'Zn : Ion. impf. kXv^ukov : fut. kXwoj [u] 
Ep. fcXvaffcu : Pass., aor. I hKXvaOrjv : pf. KeKXvapLai : 
— to wash or dash against, break over .-—Pass, of the 
sea, to be stormy, dash high : so intr. in Act., icvpiara 
kXv^ctkov kir i)'C6vos the waves dashed, broke against 
the shore. II. to wash off or away : to wash 

out. 2. KiGOvfiiov /cenXvapLevov rcap& a wooden 
vessel washed or coated with wax. 

kXOOi, aor. 2 imperat. of kXvoj. 

KXvp.evos, 77, ov, (kXvqj) = kXvtos, famous, [y] 

KXt)o-fj.a, to, (rcXvfa) a liquid used for washing out : 
a clyster or drench. II. the part washed by the 

waves, the beach. 

kXdctttip, rjpos, 6, (tcXvfa) a clyster-pipe, syringe. 

kXvtc, 2 pi. aor. 1 imperat. of kXvco. 

KXt)TO-8€v8pos, ov, (kXvtos, devdpov) famed for trees. 

KXih-o-ep-yos, ov, (kXvtos, epyov) famous for work. 

KXvro-KapiTOS, ov, (kXvtgs, nap-nos) famous -with 
fruit. 

KXr»To-p,T|Tts, i, (kXvtos, pLT]TLs) famous for skill. 

kXSto-|aox9os, ov, (k Autos, pioxOos) famous for toils. 

kXCto-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, (kXvtos, voos) 
famous for wisdom. 

KXtrro-irais, naiSos, 6, 77, (kXvtos, irais) with famous 
children. 

kXvto-ttcoXos, ov, (kXvtos, uuXos) famous for horses. 

icXirros, rj, ov, also 6s, ov, (kXvoj) heard of, to be 
heard of, famous, glorious, renowned. 2. of things, 
glorious, noble, splendid, beauteous. 

KXih-o-T€Xvr]S, ov, 6, (kXvtos, t4x v v) fa™o us f or 
art, renowned artist. 

icXi/TO-TO^os, ov, (kXvtos, to£ov) famous for the bow, 
renowned archer. 

KAT'fl : impf. or aor. 2 eKXvov, imperat. sing, and 
pi. (as if from kXv{jli), kXvOl, kXvtc, Ep. redupl. «e- 
kXvOi, KeKXvTe : — to hear, to give ear to, listen to, 
hearken to : but also c. gen. to obey. 3. to hear, 
learn by hearing, ascertain. 4. generally, to per- 



38.2 



KA I2B0'2 — kvktootos. 



ceive. II. to hear oneself called, be called so 

and so, like clkovw, Lat. audio; /caucus xXveiv to be 
ill spoken of. 

KAflBO'5, 6, a cage, bird-cage. 

kXcoyp-os, 6, (fiXuifa) the whistle or sound which a 
rider uses to his horse. 

KAXl'ZXl, f. kXw£oj, to croak, have a hoarse note, 
properly of jackdaws. 

KAIVOXl, fat. kXwgco, to twist, spin, esp. of the 
goddesses of fate. Hence 

KXto0u>, ovs, r), Lat. Klotho, one of the three Moipai 
or Fates, who span the thread of life. 

KXa>p.aKO€is, €aaa, €v, stony, rocky, rugged. From 

KAn'MA.5 or Kpajfiajj, cLkos, os, a heap of stones. 

kXwv, gen, kXcovos, 6, (tiXdco) = nXddos, a young 
shoot, sprout, twig, Lat. surculus. 

kXwviov, Dim. of kXcuv. 

kXgjos, Att. for kXoios. 

kXcottcijco, f. aoj, = tcXonevco, to steal. 

kXiottikos, 7], ov, (fcXajif/) thievish, furtive. 

KXtoiro-irciTcop, opos, 6, r), {nXwip, Trarrjp) of a thievish 
or unkfiown father, [a] 

kXojo-ttip, ijpos, 6, (kXujOco) a thread, yarn, line. 

kXcoo-tos, rj, ov, (kXwOco) spun, twisted. 

K,\<j)\\t, kXojttos, 6, (nXkirTa:) a thief, hat. fur. 

kvcwcd, = Att. Kuaco, like naia for Att. kcloj, etc. 

Kvdtcuv, wvos, o, Dor. for tcvr) kojv, the goat: see nvrjKos. 

Kvdfia, Dor. for Kvrjfxr). 

Kvafjtos, Dor. for nvr]\i6s. 

Kvdp.irTO>, old Att. for yvd\nrr(a. 

KvdiTTCo or "y vdiTTco : f.ipoj: (Kvaa>) : to scratch : esp. 
to tease, card or comb wool, to full cloth, from the tea- 
sel or comb (avdcpos) which was used. II. me- 
taph. to mangle, tear, lacerate. 

Kvdcraio, i sing. aor. i opt. med. of fcvdcv. 

Kvdaco, Kvdcrai, Dor. for nvr)aw, Kvrjaai, fut. and 
aor. I inf. of kvclqj. 

Kva<|>etov Ion. -T|iov, to, (/cvcuttco) a fuller's shop. 

Kva<|>6vis or yva^evs, ecus, 6, Lat. fullo, a fuller, 
cloth-carder or dresser, clothes-cleaner. 

Kva4>etia), f. ecu, (nvacpevs) to full or card cloth. 

Kva4>T)iov, Ion. for tcvacpeiov. 

Kvd<j)OS, <5, (uvda)) the prickly teasel, Lat. spina ful- 
lonica, a plant used by fullers to card or clean cloth : 
hence also a car ding-comb ; also used as an instru- 
ment of torture. 

KNA'Xl, Att. 2 and 3 sing, /cvfis, Kvrj, inf. tcvrjv ; 
impf. 3 sing, envr] Ep. tcvr} (used in the sense of aor. 
2) : fut. kvt)o~w : aor. I evvr/ea : — to scrape or grate, 
Lat. radere : to scrape off: metaph. to wear down, 
scrape away : — Med., fcvdaOai ra Sira to tickle one's ears. 

Kve<{)d£co, f. daw, (tevecpas) to cloud over. 

kv€c}>cuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (fevecpas) dark, gloomy, 
murky. 2. in the dark, either at nightfall or be- 
fore daybreak. 

KV€c{>as, to, Att. gen. Kvecpovs; dat. nvktya poet. 
Kvecpei : (vecpos) darkness, dusk at nightfall, also the 
morning twilight or dawn, Lat. diluculum. 



Kvfj, Ep. for <zkv7], 3 sing. impf. of Kvdoj. 
kvt|0oj, f. Kvrjooj, (tevdev) to scratch. II. to 

tickle : — Pass, to itch. 
KVTjKias, ov, 6, v. sub KVrjKOS. 

KNH~K02, 77, Lat. cnecus or cnxcus, a plant of the 
thistle kind. 

kvt|k6s, t], ov, Dor. kvukos, d, 6v, (kvtjkos) pale yel- 
low, whitish yellow, hence the goat is called 0 Kvdtcctiv, 
and the wolf 6 tcvrjfcias. 

KVT)p.-ap"yos, ov, {tcvrj^irj, dpyos) white-legged. 

KNH'MH, 77, the part of the leg between the knee 
and ancle, the leg, Lat. tibia. 

KVT)p.t8o-<|>6pos, ov, (Kvrju'is, (pipco) wearing greaves 
to protect the leg. 

KVTjpis, t8os, 77, (Kvrjfiri) a greave, leg-armour, 
reaching from knee to ancle ; the fcvrj/xides consisted 
of two parts, and were fastened with silver clasps 
(kmocpvpia) ; but fioeiai Kvrjpubes are boots or leg- 
gings of ox-hide, to protect the legs. 

KVT]p.6s, 6, (rcvTjpirj) the slope or shoulder of a moun- 
tain; as it were the leg, opp. to ttovs (the foot). 

KVTjo-idw, f. daw, Desiderat. of tevdev, to wish to 
scratch, to itch. 

Kvrjo-p.a, to, (fcvdcv) an itching. 

Kvqcrp.ovT), 77, = tevrjafta. 

KV-rjo-TLS, ea>s and 10s, 77; contr. dat. kvt)oti: (jcvdoS) 
a knife for scraping, a rasp, grater. 
kviStj, 77, (xv'ifa) a nettle, Lat. tirtica. [t] 
KvtBios, a, ov, C?iidian, of or from Cnidos. From 
Kvi8os, 77, Cnidus. 
kvl£tj, 77s, i), = icviSr). From 

kvi£w : f. Kvlaco : aor. 1 'itcviaa Dor. e/cvi£a : — 
Pass., aor. 1 kKviaO-qv : (fevdeo) : — to scrape or grate, 
rasp. II. to make to itch : hence metaph. to 

nettle, tease, chafe, vex : — Pass, to be teased, chafed, 
fretted. 

kviitos, ov, (icvlfa) scraping, niggardly, miserly. 

KNTXA. Ep. kvlotj, 77s, 77, Lat. nidor, the smell or 
savour of a victim, steam of a burnt sacrifice. II. 
the fat-caul, in which the flesh of the victim was 
wrapped : the fat itself. Hence 

Kvicrdeis, ecaa, ev, Dor. for Kviar)eis. 

KvicrdvTi, Dor. for Kviadevri, dat. of Kvicrdeis. 

Kvicrdo), f. 770-a;, (fcvTaa) to fill with the steam or sa- 
vour of a burnt sacrifice. II. intr. to raise the 
steam of sacrifice. 

KVLcrSw, Dor. for kvlaco. 

Kvlcnrieis Dor. Kvicrdeis, ecrca, €v, (fcvi£a)full of the 
steam of sacrifice, steaming. 

KvCo-p.a, to, (fcvifa) that which is caused by itching: 
a scratch, scraping. 

kvictu,6s, o, (fcv'ifa) an itching of the skin, tickling, 
irritation, fretting. 

Kvlcro-SicjKTT]S, ov, 6, (tcvToa, SiuiKcv) hunting after 
the smell of roast meat, name of a mouse. 

Kvicrcra, Kvio-o-dets, less correct forms for Kviaa, 
fcviadeis, etc. 

Kvi<7WT6s,77,oV,(/fi'i aoio) steaming with burnt sacrifice. 



KVL\j/ — KOivoXoyiofiai, 



icvCi};, 6, also Tj, gen. kvlitos, pi. Kviires, (kvi^oj) a 
kind of emmet, which gnaws figs. 
kvu£5, contr. for Kovofa. 

KVu£ao|xai and -eojxai, Dep. only used in pres., to 
whine, whimper, of a dog ; also of children. (Formed 
from the sound.) Hence 

Kvv|j]0p,6s, 6, a whining, whimpering. 

KVt)£ir]p.a, To, = /cvv^r]9fx,6s. 

kvv£6cd, f. ojcroj, to disfigure, make dim and dark. 
kvuco, f. vacj [y] : (avow) to scratch or touch 
gently. 

KvcoSaXov, to, any dangerous animal, a monster, 
beast. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

kvcoScov, ovtos, 6, (odovs) a sword: pi. Kvaidovres, 
two projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear ; 
£'«povs 5lttXoi KvudovTCS^z cross-hilted sword. 

KNIV^SX!, only used in pres. to nod, slumber, sleep. 

KodXejxos, 6, a stupid fellow, booby, [a] 

Kod£, Comic word formed to imitate the croaking 
of frogs /3pe/ce/ce/£ef rcod£ Koag. 

Kodco, v. Koea>. 

KoJ3a\iK€t»fAa, to, a knavish trick. From 

Ko|3a\t(cev(o, to play the knave. From 

Koj3dXos, o, an impudent rogue, an arrant knave : 

neut. Adj. KofiaXa, knavish tricks, rogueries. (Deriv. 

uncertain.) 

KOTXH, 77, a muscle or cockle, Lat. concha : also 
a muscle-shell. II. the case round a seal attached 
to documents ; (hence dvaKoyxvXidfa), to unseal). 

koyX°S, 0, also 77, = tioyxr), a muscle or cockle. 

koyx^Xt), rj, = /c6yxv- IP] Hence 

KOYXi'XiaTrjs (sub. XtOos), ov, 6, a shelly marble, [d] 

KO-yx^Xiov, to, (toyxvXT]) a muscle or cockle: also 
its shell, generally, a bivalve-shell. \y] 

KoSpdvTqs, ov, 6, Greek form of the Lat. quadrans, 
= | of an as, about |d. English. 

KOE'n or Kodco contr. kouj, Ion. for voioj, vou>, to 
mark, perceive, hear, observe. 

KoOev, Ion. for TtoOev. 

KoOopvos, o, Lat. cothurnus, a buskin or high boot, 
covering the whole foot and reaching to the middle 
of the leg, laced in front, and with thick soles. 2. 
the Kodopvos was worn by tragic actors : thus it 
became the emblem of Tragedy, as the soccus of 
Comedy. 3. since the buskins might be worn on 
either foot, 6 KoOopvos was a nickname for a trimmer 
or time-server in politics. 

Ko9ovpos, ov, = KoXovpos, zvithout a sting. 

KOI''', sound to express the grunting of young pigs. 

KO'i£o>, f. iacu, (kol) to grunt like a young pig. 

koitj, Ion. for iroiq, dat. sing, of iroios, Ion. kocos, 
used as Adv. how? in what manner? in what respect? 

KOiXaCvco, fut. avaj : aor. I iKoiXrjva, inf. KOLXijvai, 
Att. eKo'iXava, inf. KoiXdvai : pf. pass. tctKo'iKaafjiat : 
(koiXos) : — to make hollow, scoop, hollow out. 

koiXtj, 77, a hollow, properly fem. of koiXos; the 
name of a drjpos or borough in Attica. 

KoiXia Ion. -Ct|, 77, (koiXos) the hollow of the belly, 



383 

the belly, Lat. venter. 2. the contents of the belly, 
the bowels : tripe : black-puddings. 

KoiXto-irwX7)S, ov, 6, (KOiXia, ncvXecu) a tripe or 
black-pudding seller. 

KoiXo--ydo-Tcop, opos, 6, 77, (koiXos, yaarrjp) hollow- 
bellied: hence hungry, ravenous. 

KoiXo-ireSos, ov, (kolXos, iredov) lying in a hollow. 

KOJTA05, 77, ov, hollow, hollowed; KoiXai vrjes, 
for the early ships were hollowed out, like canoes ; 
later, kolXt) vavs or koiXt) alone was the hollow or hold 
of the ship : of Places, lying in a hollow or vale : of 
a road, cut deep, overhung: koiXov, to, a hollow place, 
hollow, recess ; koiXos xpvo~6s gold made into hollow 
vessels, i. e. plate. 

KOiX-64>0aXp.os, ov, (koiXos, 6<p6aX^6s) hollow-eyed. 

KOtXo-xeiXirjs, es, (koiXos, x«Xos) hollow to the rim. 

koiXoco, f. woo), (koiXos) to make hollow. 

koiX-wStjs, es, (koiXos, eldos) hollow-looking. 

KOiXcop.a, jxaros, to, (koiXoqj) a hollow. 

koiX-uvu£, i>x os > °> V> (koTXos, 6vv£) hollow-hoofed. 

KOiX-wTrns, ov, 6, fem. KoiXums, tSos, = KOiXojTr6s. 

koiX-coitos, ov, (koiXos, w\p) hollow-looking . 

KotjxaTO, Ep. 3 sing. impf. pass, of Koi^idw. 

Koi|xda> Ion. fut. rjcw, (fceifxai) to lull to sleep, 
put to sleep, put to bed. 2. generally, to lull, still, 
calm, tranquillise, soothe, assuage. II. Med. and 
Pass., fut. Koi\ii]ao\xai, aor. 1 med. kKoifj.Tjcrd^rjv, pass. 
efcoifir]8r]v : — to fall asleep, go to bed : of animals, to 
lie down; Koi/j.TjGa.TO x^Xkcov vttvov he slept a brasen 
sleep, i. e. the sleep of death. 2. to sleep the sleep 
of death, be fallen asleep. 

icoipico, Ion. for Koi/xdco. 

Koip,T]0T]vat, aor. I inf. pass, of Koifjida). 

KoijxT|(jia, to, (^kol/jlcloS) sleep ; Koi/.irjfw.Ta avroyiv- 
VTjTa intercourse of the mother with her own son. 

KOt[XTjo-aTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of Koifida). 

Koip,T|o-is, e<as, 77, {Koi/j-dcu) a sleeping : also 2. 
rest, repose. 

Koip.i£co, f. iccx) Att. iu>, = /eoiixdoj, to put to sleep: — 
to lay asleep, of the sleep of death. 2. generally, 
to lay to rest, to quench; to appease, assuage. Hence 

KOi|jLicrTTjS, ov, 6, one putting to sleep. 

Koivdv, dvos, d, Dor. for koivuv, koivcvvos. 

KOivSveco, Dor. for fcoivajvea:. 

KOivd<ro|x<n, Dor. for Koivu>o~ofj.ai, fut. of kolvooj. 

Koivdo-avTes, Dor. for KotvdioavTes, aor. i part, of 

KOIVOOJ. 

KOivrj. dat. fem. of koivos used as Adv., in common, 
by common consent. 2. publicly. 

Koivo-povXeco, (koivos, (BovXtj) to deliberate in com- 
mon. 

KOivo-|3a)p,Ca, 77, (koivos, fi&iios) community of altars, 
of gods who are worshipped at one common altar. 

Koivo-Xeierpos, ov, (koivos, XiicTpov) having a com- 
mon bed, a bedfellow, consort. 

koivo-XcxtIS, 4s, (koivos, Xex os ) sharing the same 
bed, a paramour. 

KOivo-Xoytonai, Dep., with fut. med. -rjffofiai, aor. 1 



384 



kolvottXoos — KoXXa. 



med. efcOLVoXoyijadjxrjv and pass. —77^77^ : pf. kzkoivo- 
Xoyqjxai : (koivos, Xoyos) : — to take common counsel 
with, to consult together. 

koivo-ttXoos, ov, contr. -ttXous, ovv, (koivos, irXeoj) 
sailing in common : making a joint expedition. 

KOIVO-TTOVS, O, f), TTOVV, TO, gen. TToSoS, (KOIVOS, ITOVs) 

with common foot, coming together. 

KOINO'5, r), ov, also 6s, ov, common, shared in 
common. II. common to all the people, public ; 

to Koivbv dyaOov the common weal. 2. to kolvov 
the state, Lat. respublica ; dirb tov kolvov by public 
authority, on the part of the state : also the public 
treasury; — to. kolvol the public moneys, public af- 
fairs. III. of persons, impartial, affable, acces- 
sible. 2. of common origin, kindred. IV. of 
forbidden meats, common, profane. Hence 

koivottjs, rjTOS, 77, a sharing in common, fellow- 
ship. II. affability. 

koivo-toxos, ov, {koivos, TCKtiv) born of common 
parents. 

koivo-<J>IXt|S, es, {koivos, (piXico) loving in common. 

icoi.v6-<j)ptov,ov, gen. ovos, (koivos, (pprjv) like-minded. 

Koivoco, f. wcroj : Dor. fut. Koivaao/xai, aor. 1 i/cot- 
vdcra : (koivos) : — to make common, communicate, im- 
part : to make a sharer in. 2. to make common 
or unclean, to pollute : Med. to deem common or un- 
clean. II. Med. to communicate, like the Act. 2. 
take counsel, consult. 3. to be partaker or sharer 
in a thing, c. gen. : also c. acc. rei, to take part or 
share in. III. Pass, to hold communion, have 

intercourse with. 

koivwv, vjvos, Dor. teoivav, dvos, 0,= kolvcvvos. 

Koivcoveo), f. 770*0;, (kolvojvos) to be a partaker, have 
a share of, to take part in ; kolvojvuv tivi to have 
dealings with a man. Hence 

Koiva)V7]p.a, fjiaTos, to, a communication : and 

KOivcovia, 77, communion, fellowship, intercourse. 

KoivtovLKos, 77, ov, communicative, social. From 

kolvojvos, 6, also 77, (koivos) a companion, partner, 
fellow, associate. II. as Adj. = koivos. 

kouws, Adv. of koivos, in common, jointly : by com- 
mon consent. 2. publicly. 

koios, 7], ov, Ion. for iroios, a, ov. 

KOip5v«o, f. 770*0;, (Koipavos) to be lord or master, to 
rule, command. 1. c. acc. to lead, arrange. Hence 

Koipavia Ion. -Ly\, ?;, lordship, rule. 

KOipaviSrjS, ov, 6, = Koipavos. 

KOFPA~N02;, o, a ruler, leader, commander, either 
in war or peace : generally, a lord, master. 

Koi.o-vp6op.ai, Pass. (Koiavpa) to live like Coesura 
(wife of Alcmaeon), i. e. live a gay, fashionable life. 

KoiTa£co, (koltti), to put to bed: Med., with Dor. 
aor. I KOLTa^djxrjV, to go to bed, sleep. 

KoiTcuos,a, ov, (koltt)) lying in bed, abed, asleep, 2. 
as Subst., to KonaTov the lair of a wild beast. 

koltt), 77, (Keifiai) a place to lie down in, bed, couch: 
the marriage-bed; koittjv '£x eiv to be pregnant; 
KoiTat in pi. lewdness. 2. of animals, a lair, den, 



nest. II. sleep, the act of going to bed; ttjs ko'l- 
tt]s aiprj bed-\\m<z. 

koitos, 6, = Ko'nrj. 2. a going to bed: sleeping, 
sleep. Hence 

koltwv, cvvos, 6, = (ko'itt)) a bed-room, bed-chamber. 

kokkivos, rj, ov, scarlet, Lat. coccineus. From 

KO'KKOS, 77, a kernel, a berry: esp. the kermes- 
berry used to dye scarlet. 

kokkv, properly of the bird's cry, cuckoo : hence a 
cry or call to a person ; kokkv, /xeOetTe, quick, let go. 

kokkv£co Dor. kokkvo-Sco : f. votv : pf. kzkokkvko. 1 
(kokkv£) : — to cry cuckoo: of the cock, to crow. II. 
to cry like a cuckoo or cock, give a signal by such cry. 

k6kkv£, vyos, 6, (kokkv) a cuckoo, from its cry. 

kokkwSco, Dor. for kokkv^oj. 

kokkojv, cvvos, 6, (kokkos) a pomegranate-seed. 

kokvcu, ot, ancestors. (Deri v. uncertain.) 

KoXa, 2 sing. fut. med. of koXo^oj. 

KoXd£co f. KoXatrco : aor. 1 exuXacra : also in Med., 
fut. KoXacrofjLai, Att. contr. KoXu>fx.ai, KoXa : aor. 1 
eKoXaad/xrjv : — Pass., fut. KoXaoOrjcro/j-ai : aor. T l/co- 
Xdo07]v : pf. KeKoXaa/jLai : (koXos, akin to koXovco) : 
— to prune, retrench : metaph. to hold hi check, keep 
in, confine: then to chastise, correct, punish : — Pass. 
to be punished. 

KoXcuvts, iSos, 77, epith of Artemis. (Deriv. and 
meaning uncertain.) 

KoXcAKeia, 77, (KoXaKevcu) flattery, fawning. 

KoXdicevuia, to, (KoXaKevcv) a piece of flattery, [a] 

KoXarceimos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of KoXaKtvcv, to be 
flattered. 

KoXaK€VTiE«6s, ?/, ov, (KoXaKevco) flattering, fawning. 

kqX5k€v&>, f. o-ai,(KoXa£) to flatter, fawn on: — Pass. 
to be flattered. 

KoXSk-uvvllos, 6, (xoXa£, ovofta) parasite-named, 
Comic distortion of a real name Kleonymos. 

KO'AAH, olkos, 6, a flatterer, fawner. 

KoXairrT|p, ?7pos, 6, a chisel, graver. From 

KOAA'IXTXl, f. ipa, to hew, cut, chisel : of birds 
to psck. 

KoXacris, ecus, 77, (KoXafa) a pruning : a checking, 
punishing, correction, chastening. 

KoXacrLia, to, (KoXdfa) chastisement, punishment. 

KoXdaTeipa, 77, fern, of KoXaaTrjp. 

KoXao-TTjpios, ov, (KoXaoT7]p)fit for punishing. II. 
as Subst., KoXacrTT|pLOv, to, a prison. 2. a punish- 
ment, punishing. 

KoXacTTTjp, 77pos, 6,—KoXaaT-qs. 

KoXaoTT|S, ov, 6, (KoXdfa) a chastiser, punisher, 

KoXdo-Tpia, 77, fern, of KoXao'Trjp. 

KoXa4>i£a>, f. iffoj Att. iu>, (KoXacpos) to give one a 
box on the ear, buffet, cuff. 

KoXa<{>os, 6, (KoXdiTTw) a box on the ear, cuff. 

koXcov Ion. KovXeov, to, — KoXeos, a sheath. 

KoXeos, o, or KoXeov, to, kovXsov, to, (koiXos) a 
sheath or scabbard of a sword. 

KoXeTpdco, f. 770*0;, to trample on. 

KoXXa Ion. koXXtj, 77s, 77, glue, Lat. gluten. 



385 



KoXXajBos, 6, = KoXXoif/. II. a kind of wheaten 

cake, named from its shape. 

KoXXdco, f. rj(Ta>, (tcoXXa) to glue, cement. i. to 
inlay : to weld. II. to join together, unite : — 

Pass, to be joined to, to attach oneself to, cleave to. 

KoXXif|eis, ecrcra, ev, (fcoXXa) glued together, close- 
joined. 

koMtjotis, ecus, 77, (koXXcloj) a gluing, cementing : 
KoXX-qois aiSrjpov a welding of iron. 

koXXtjtos, 77, ov, (koXXcloj) glued together, cemented, 
closely joined, well-fastened. 

KoAAlKO-<|>d'Yos, ov, (koXXi£, (pdyeiv) roll-eating. 

KO'AAIH, Tkos, 6, a long roll of coarse bread. 

KO'AA0 1 i r , onos, 6, the peg or screw of a lyre, by 
which the strings are tightened : metaph., tcoXXoira 
opyrjs aveivai to unscrew your passion. 

KoAAt)j3icrTqs, ov, 6, (tc6XXv(3os) a money-changer. 

KO'AATBOS, 6, a small coin. 2. in plur., koX- 
Xv/3a, to,, small round cakes, [y] 

tcoXXvpa, 77, =k6\\i£. [y] 

KoXXvpiov, to, Dim. of KoXXvpa, eye-salve, Lat. 
collyrium, so called because it was made up in small 
cakes. \y] 

ko\o{36s, ov, (tcoXos) docked, curtal, Lat. curtus: of 
animals, short-horned: also maimed, mutilated. Hence 

koXo{36u>, f. dicrcu, to dock, curtail, shorten 

KoXoi-dpxos, ov, 6, (koXoios, apx 0 *) & leader of jack- 
daws, a jackdaw-general. 

KoXoidco, f. dcroj, (koXoios) to scream like a jackdaw. 

koXoios, 6, a jackdaw, Lat. graculus : proverb., 
koXoios ttoti koXoiov = ' birds of a feather flock to- 
gether.' 

KoXoieacrCa, 17, or KoXoKaaaov, to, the colocasia or 
Egyptian bean, a plant resembling the water-lily, found 
in the marshy parts of Egypt. 

KoXo-Kvjjia, to, («oA.os, KvyLa) a large heavy wave 
before it breaks, the heavy swell before a storm. 

koXokvv0t] or -kvvtt], Tjs, 77, the round gourd or 
pumpkin, Lat. cucurbita. Hence 

KoXoKvvQids, ados, 77, food prepared from pumpkins. 

KoXoieuvOivos, 77, ov, made from pumpkins. 

koXov, to, the colon or lower part of the bowels. From 

KO'AO^, ov, docked, curtailed, stufited,Ls.t. curtus ; 
koXov dopv a spear broken short off: esp. of oxen, etc., 
hornless, short-horned. 

koXocto-os, 6, a colossus, gigantic statue; also simply 
a statue. The most famous Colossus was that of 
Apollo at Rhodes seventy cubits high, made in the 
time of Demetrius Poliorcetes. 

KoXocrupTos, o, a rabble or noisy crowd : uproar. 

koXovco, f. o~oj: aor. I kfcoXovaa: — Pass., aor. I Iko- 
XovOrjv and -ovaOrjv : pf. fctfcoXovjiai and -ovayxti : 
(koXos) : — to dock, clip, curtail, cut short, abridge : 
metaph., 'itios ixeoarjyv KoXoveiv to cut short a word 
in the middle, Lat. praecidere, i.e. leave it unfinished; 
ScDpa KoXoveiv to abridge, limit gifts : also 2. like 
KoXafa, to check, restrain, put down. 

KoXo<}>cov, wvos, 6, a top, finishing, end. 



KoXtrtas, ov, 6, (koXvos) swelling in folds. 

KO'AIIOS, 0, the bosom, lap : later also the mo- 
ther's womb. II. the lap or fold formed by a loose 
garment, sometimes used for a pocket. III. any 

lap or hollow; QaXaoG-qs koXttov vTrodvvai to go 
under the lap of ocean, i. e. the deep hollow between 
two waves. 2. a bay or creek of the sea. — It cor- 
responds in all senses to the Lat. sinus. Hence 

koXttocj), f. wacu, to form into a lap or fold: to make 
a sail belly or swell. 

KoXir-a>8T|S, es, (koXttos, eTBos) embosomed, embayed. 

KOATMBA'Xl, f. 770-0;, to dive: to swim. Hence 

KoXvp.pT|0pa, 77, a place for diving, a swimming- 
bath : and 

KoXvp.|3ir]TT|p, 7700s, 6, and KoXvpf3rjTTjs, ov, 6, (ko- 
XvfxBaoj) a diver, swimmer. 

KoXvpPis, t'Sos, 77, (KoXvpi$da>) a sea-bird, a diver. 

KoXup-pos, 6, (KoXv/xfidw) a diver, swimmer. II. 
— KoXvjji^Tfais. 

KoXxos, 6, a Colchian : — hence Adj. KoXxikos, 1, 
ov, Colchian ; pecul. fem. KoX\£s, tSos. 

KoXcpdo) Ion. -€o>, f. tjctoj, (koXojos) to brawl, scold. 

KoXtop-evos, Att. contr. fut. part. med. of fcoXafa. 

KOAIl'NH, 77, a hill, mound: esp. a sepulchral 
mound, barrow, cairn, Lat. tumidus. 

KoXonaa, 77, the Lat. colonia, a colony. 

KoXtovos, b, (KoXwvrj) a hill ; koXojvos XiOojv a heap 
of stones. II. Colonos, a demos of Attica lying 

on and round a hill, sacred to Poseidon, the scene of 
the Oedipus Coloneiis of Sophocles. 

koXcoos, ov, 6, (koXoios) a brawling, wrangling. 

KO'MATOS, o, and 77, the strawberry-tree, arbutus. 

Kopapo-<f>d-yos, ov, (KOfiapos, (payeiv) eating the 
fruit of the arbutus. 

Kop.da) Ion. -ceo, Ep. part, fcopocov : fut. rjaco : aor. I 
eKOfJLrjaa : (/co/ttj) : — to let the hair grow long, wear 
long hair : as long hair was a sign of birth, it meant to 
plume oneself to be proud, haughty, arrogant; ovros 
€Kofxr]o-€ km TvpavviSi he aimed at the monarchy. 
Originally the Greeks seem generally to have worn 
their hair long, whence Kapr) K0fx6aivT€s 'Ax^tot in 
Homer. At Sparta the citizens continued to wear 
long hair ; but at Athens it was worn only by youths 
until the 18th year. II. of horses, to be decked 

with manes. III. metaph. of trees, plants, etc., tQ 
have leaves or foliage. 

Kop.€€<TK€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of KO\ikai. 

KOME'H, f. 770-cy, to take care of attend to, tend. 

Kopco), Ion. for Kofxdcu. 

KO'MH, 77, the hair, Lat. coma ; Ktlpao&ai Kofirjv 
to have one's hair cut close in sign of mourn- 
ing. II. metaph. like coma, the foliage, leaves, 
of trees. 

Kop.TjT-op.wias, ov,6,(fco(Ji7jTri$, 'A/Awias) Coxcomb- 
Amy nias. 

KopT|TTjs, ov, 6, (/fo/xaa;) long-haired; lbs ko^ttjs a 
feathered arrow. 2. leafy, grassy. II. a comet. 
Kopiorj, 77, (KOfiifa) attendance, attention, care: also 



386 



KOjJubfj KOVLCLO). 



the management, care of a garden. II. a bringing 
or carrying of supplies, a procuring of supplies, Lat. 
commeatus frumenti, a gathering in of harvest : — also 
provisions, stores. 2. (from Med. /w/x'i&fxai) a 

carrying away for oneself, a rescue, recovery. 3. 
(from Pass. fcofi'i£ofxai) a going or coming: a return, 
means of getting back. 

KOjxtSfj, dat. of KOjAihT) used as Adv., with care, care- 
fully, exactly : wholly, altogether : absolutely, quite : 
in answers, KOfxiSrj /xev ovv very much so indeed, just 
so, ay and more than that. 

KO|xi€ti(xe0a, Dor. for tcojXLOVfxeOa, 1 pi. contr. fut. 
med. of KOfxi^o}. 

KO|xUjcs): f. iffot) Att. iSj : aor. I e/cofxiffa Ep. \k6\xiggo. 
and /roster era: — Med. , Att. fut. Kopuovjxat: Ep.aor. 1 bco- 
fiiffcrdiJirjV and Ko/xio~(rdfir]v : — Pass., f. KopnGOrjGOjxai : 
aor. I kKo\i!ioQm> : pf. Kefc6fxio~ixai: (/co/Uea>): — to take 
care of, provide for, supply : — Med. to receive hospi- 
tably. 2. of things, to take care of, take heed to, 
mind; ra a' avrrjs epya fcofxifc mind thine own 
affairs. II. to carry away, in order to save; 

veupbv itofxifav to carry away a corpse : — Med. to 
carry with one, rescue, save, cf. kpvo/xai ; Ko/xiaai /xe 
co?wey me away, rescue me. 2. to carry off or 
away, bear off: — Med. to carry off as a prize : also 
to get, gain, receive. 3. to bring to a place : to 

gather in corn: to introduce, import. 4. to con- 
duct, escort. 5. to fetch back, redeem : — Med. to 
get back, recover. III. Pass, to be carried, to 

convey oneself, journey, travel, voyage : to betake one- 
self. 2. to come back, return. 

KO|xtov(jiai, Att. contr. fut. med. of uoixifa. 

Kopiomo, 2 sing. aor. I med. opt. of tcofxifa. 

Kop-icra, and KOjxto-cra, Ep. aor. I of Kofxifa. 

KO|iurT€os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of fcofxcfa, to be taken 
care of, to be gathered in. 

KOfJUCFTTIp, TjpOS, d,=/COfXlCrTTjS. 

KO[ii(TTif]s, ov, 6, {icojxifa) one who takes care of, a 
protector, guardian. II. a bring er, conductor. 

Kop-io-Tpa, Ta, (KOfxifa) rewards or payment for 
saving. 

kojjuw, Att. contr. fut. of /to/xlfe. 

Kop-jxa, to, (kotttqj) that which is struck or cut, the 
stamp or impression of a coin: proverb., Trovrjpod ko/x- 
ixaros of bad stamp. 2. generally, coin. II. 
a short clause in a sentence, Lat. comma. Hence 

KO|xp.aTiKos, 17, ov, framed in short clauses. 

KO'MMF, to, gum, Lat. gummi; indecl. 

kojijjios, ov, 6, (kotttq)) a striking: esp. like Lat. 
planctus, a beating of the breasts, in sign of lamen- 
tation, hence a lament, wail, dirge. II. in the 
Att. Drama, a song sung alternately by an actor and 
the chorus, mostly a mournful dirge. 

ko|x6(i)vt€, KOjtocovTes, Ep. part, dual and pi. of 

KOjXaO}. 

kojaocdvti, Dor. for Ko/xaai, 3 pi. of Ko/xdoj. 
KO|i.ird£<o, f. daco, (ko/xttos) to vaunt, boast, brag: c. 
ace, Koixirdfav \6yov to speak big words; uoLmd&tv 



Tex vr ) v t0 boast one's art : — Pass, to be made a boast, 
be renowned. 

Kop/iracreils, 6, Comic word, one of the borough 
Kofxvos, a Bragsman. 

Kop/irao-pa, to, (Ko/xTrdfa) a boast: in pi. boasts, 
vaunts, braggart words. 

ko|att«o, f. rjaoj, (icSpnros) to ring, clash, rattle. II. 
metaph. to utter high-sounding words, talk by boast, 
vaunt : — Pass, to be boasted of. 

Kop.iro-\aKeco, f. rjaa), (fcofxiTOS, XaKeoS) to talk big, 
be an empty braggart. Hence 

KO|Airo\aKti0T|S, ov, 6, braggart, boaster, [y] 

KO MII05, 6, a noise, din, clash, as of a boar's 
tusks : the stamping of dancers' feet : the ringing of 
metal. II. metaph. big words, boasting : a boast, 
vaunt. 

Kop/rros, o, (KOfxireoj) a boaster. 

Kop,iro-<j)aK€\op-pYijjia)v, ov, gen. ovos, (tiofnros, <pd- 
ice\os, prjfxa) pomp-bundle-worded, epith. of Aeschylus, 
because of his long compound words. 

ko|ht-ioSt]S, es, (KOjxnos, udos) boastfid. 

KO|xx|/€Ca, rj, ((co/xif/evaS) elegance, refinement : affec- 
tation. 

Kojxi|/-eupimKws, Adv. (nofxif/os, EvpimSrjs) with the 
prettiness or affectation of Euripides. 

ko|x\|i€ij&>, f. go), (KOLiif/os) to make elegant, refine; 
Ko/xif/eve tt)v So£av refine on your suspicion, like Lat. 
argutari : — Med. to refine overmuch : — Pass, to play 
the exquisite. 

KoiAij/o-irpeirTis, es, (nofxipos, irpk-noS) dainty-seem- 
ing. 

Kop,\}/65, 17, 6v, (fcopeaj) well-dressed, neat, fine, Lat. 
comptus : hence a pretty fellow, Lat. bellus homo. 2. 
of words and things, elegant, pretty, clever, zvitty, ex- 
quisite, affected. Hence 

kojjuJ/ws, Adv. prettily, exquisitely : Comp., KOLUpore- 
pus ex^v to be better in health. 

tcova/3«o, f. tjgoj, (jtovafios) to resound, clash, ring: 
to re-echo. Hence 

KOvaj3ir)86v, Adv. with a clash, ringing. 

Kova/3u£«, f. iaoj, — Kova^koj. 

KO'NA w B02, 6, a clashing, ringing. 

KO'NAT v A02;, 6, a knuckle : in pi. the knuckles. 

kov€u, f. rjcraj, (/coVts) to raise dust, to hasten. 

Kovia Ion. and Ep. kovmj, fj, (teovis) dust, a cloud 
of dust, as stirred up by men's feet ; rroSuv virtvepOe 
Kovirj tcrrar aeipofxivrj from beneath their feet the 
dust stood rising : — freq. in plur. Koviai, in collective 
sense, like Lat. arenae; mnTeiv kv Kovvqai, to fall in 
the dust. 2. dust or sand. II. cinders or 

ashes, also in plur., like Lat. cineres. III. a fine 

powder, sprinkled over wrestlers' bodies after being 
oiled, to make them more easily grasped by the op- 
ponent, [t " in Homer ; in Att. mostly 

KOvtdTos, rj, ov, plastered, whitewashed. From 

Kovidco, pf. pass. tc€Kovia/xai : (fcovtai) : — to plaster 
with lime, to plaster, Lat. dealbare; rd<poi /cefcovia- 
fxkvoi plastered, rMted sepulchres. 



KOVL& KOpivVVfXl. 



387 



kovC£g>, a mistaken form, originating in the wrong 
forms kKoviaaa, KtKoviafiai ; see kovioj. 

icovi-opTos, o, (kovis, opvvfu) dust stirred up, a cloud 
of dust: /foviopros vXrjs Ktrnvfjievrfs a cloud of wood- 
ashes. II. metaph. a dirty fellow. 

kovios, a, ov, (kovis) dusty. 

KO'NI5, ios Att. coos, r) : dat. kovi for kovu : = ko- 
via, dust. II. the dust of ashes, ashes. III. 

the powder with which wrestlers were sprinkled after 
being oiled, cf. Kovia % metaph. of toil. [1] 

kovictoXos [t] , 6, (kovis) dust, a cloud of dust. 

kovlu) • fut. iaoj [t] : aor. 1 eKovlcra: — Pass., pf. 
nzKovlyLai 1 Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. kckovito : {kovis) : — to 
make dusty, cover, fill with dust: — Pass., tce/covi/xevos 
all covered with dust, i. e. in the greatest haste : so 
in Med., Kovlaai Xaficuv make haste and take. 2. 
to sprinkle or cover as with dust, strew over. II. 
intr. to raise dust, make haste, speed. 

Kovveco, contr. KovvSj^yiyvtoaKOj. 

KCNN05, 0, the heard. 2. Kovvos, as the pr. n. 
of an insignificant person; Kovvov rpfjcpos, proverb, of 
something worthless. 

kovtos, ov, 6, a pole, esp. a punting-pole, Lat. con- 
tus. 2 c the shaft of a pike. 

Kovro-<J)6pos, ov, (kovtos, (pipof) carrying a pole or 
pike : hurling a pike. 

KO'NTZ A contr. Kvv£a, 77s, r), fleabane, pulicaria. 

koit&£ci>, f. dffcoi aor. 1 kKoiraaa: (kottos) : — to 
grow tired or weary ; generally, to abate, lull. 

Koirfivov, to, (kotttoj) an instrument for braying, a 
pestle: also i. = kottis, an axe. 

Koirctv, aor. 2 inf. of kotttoj : kottcCs, aor. 2 part. pass. 

koitctos, 6, (KoirTOfJ-ai) a wailing, mourning. 

koitcvs, ecus, 6, (kotttoj) a chisel. 

kotttj, 97, (kotttoj) a striking: a cutting in pieces, 
slaughter. 

Kom&co, f. dffoj [a] : aor. I hKoiridaa : pf. Ktmrnana : 
{kottos) : — to work hard, work till one is weary. II. 
to be tired, grow weary ; Komav vird dya6a>v to be 
exhausted by good things. 

Koms, ecus, 6, (koittoj) a babbler, wrangler. 

Koms, iSos, 7), (koittoj) a chopper, cleaver, bill- 
hook. 

koitos, ov, 6, (kotttoj) a striking, beating. II. 
toil and trouble, suffering, pain, weariness. Hence 

KOiroto, f. waoj, to weary : — Pass. = Komdoj. 

Koirira, to, a letter of the ancient Greek alphabet, 
which was not received into the later Athenian alpha- 
bet : its sign was f , cf. Ko-mrcnias. In the alphabet 
Koppa stood between it and p, like the Lat. q, and 
was retained as a numeral = 90, as were also arav 
and cdfiiri, qq. v. Hence 

KoiriraTias, ov, 6, iititos, a horse branded with the 
letter Koppa ( ^ ) as a mark. Cf. oafi<p6pas. 

KOirpaYwyeo), f. r)ao), to carry dung. From 

Koirp-aYwyos, ov, (Koirpos, ayco) carrying dung. 

Koirpeios, a, ov, (Koirpos) full of dung, filthy, 

KOirpia, 1), (Koirpos) a dunghill. 



Koirpt£a>, f. iaoj Ep. iaffoj, (Koirpos) to dung, manure. 

KOTrpo-Ao-yos, ov, (Koirpos, \eyoj) collecting dung or 
manure : hence a dirty fellow. 

K0'XIP02, rj, dung : manure : filth, dirt. II. 
a dung-yard, a cattle-stall or stable. 

KOirpo<|>op«i>, f. r)ao}, to carry dung : to cover with 
dung or dirt. From 

KOTrpo-<j>6pos, ov, (Koirpos, (pepco) carrying dung; 
Ko<pivos Koirpo<p6pos a dung-basket. 

Koirpcov, wvos, 6, (Koirpos) a place for dung, privy. 

Koirroura, Dor. for Komovaa, part. fem. of kotttoj. 

kotttos, r), 6v, (koittoj) beaten, bruised, pounded. 

KO'IITfl : Koxf/oj : aor. 1 tKoipa, : pf. KtKocpa, Ep. 
part. KeKoirajs : — Pass., aor. 2 eKoirrjv : pf. KeKOfj.fj.ai : 
— to strike, smite, cut. 1. to knock down, fell, 
slay. 3. to cut off, chop off; divdpa kotttuv to 
cut down, fell trees; hence absol., kottthv ti)v x^pai/ 
to lay a country waste by cutting down the trees : to 
damage, hurt; (ppevwv KeKOfAfjevos, deprived of 
sense or reason. 4. to hammer, forge : also to 
stamp, coin money, Lat. percutere nummos : — Med. 
to coin oneself money. 5. kotttclv ti)v Ovpav to 
knock or rap at the door, Lat. pidsare. 6. to cut 
small, chop up. 7. of birds, to peck at, strike with 
the beak: of a horse, to jolt, shake : also, to tire, stun, 
deafen. II. Med. Koinofxai, to beat or strike 

oneself, in sign of grief, like Lat. plangere : also, 
KoiTTeffOai Tiva to mourn for any one, Lat. plangere 
aliquem. 

KopaKivos, 6, (Kopa£) a young raven. 

KO'PAB, olkos, 6, a raven or crow: Proverb., \ev- 
Kol KopaKes, like ' black swans,' of anything unusual ; 
eppe Is KopaKes, or Is KopaKas alone, like Lat. pasce 
corvos, go and be hanged ! fiaW' Is KopaKas hang 
him ! hang it ! II. anything hooked like a raven's 
beak, as, I. an engine for grappling ships. 2. 
a hooked handle of a door, like Kopcuvrj. 3. an in- 
strument of torture. 

KOpao-iov, to, Dim. of Koprj, a little girl, damsel. 

Kopavva, ij, a barbarism for Koprf. 

tcop|3dv, 6, indecl., Hebrew word, a gift offered to 
God, a consecrated offering. 2. the treasury of the 
Temple. 

KopSdKi£o), f. iffco, (Kopb*a£) to dance the Kopdag. 

Kop8dKio-p.6s, o, the dancing the Kopdag. 

KO'PAAS, olkos, 6, the cordax, a low dance belong- 
ing to the Old Comedy ; Kopdam kXKvcrai to dance 
the cordax, from its slow, trailing movement. 

KOPAT'AH [if], rj, a cudgel, truncheon: also a 
swelling. II. a covering for the head, head-dress; 
eyK€Kopdv\r)fJ.ivos wrapt or rolled up. 

Kopeci, Ep. 3 sing. fut. of Kopkvvvfu. 

KopcwDjju: f. Kopkaoi Ep. Kopeoj: aor. I eKopeo'a Ep. 
Kopecrffa: — Med., aor. 1 \Kopeadfxr\v Ep. eKopecro-dfxrjv 
and Kopeffadfjifv: — Pass., aor. 1 iKopkoQrfV. pf. Kempe- 
Gfiai Ion. KCKopiffjar, also pf. act. part, with pass, sense, 
KCKOprjcus, otos: (Kopos): — to satisfy, glut, ov fill with 
a thing Pass, and Med. to be glutted with a thing, 



388 



Kopecra laro — k opvcjycuos. 



have one s fill of a thing, c. gen. ; (pv\6mdos nopiaa- 
o~9ai to have o?ie's fill of strife. 

Kopc-crataTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. opt. of tcopevvv/xi. 

KOpecrOeis, aor. I part. pass, of Kopevvv/xi. 

KopecroraTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of fcopevvvfM. 

Kopeujxa, to, maidenhood. From 

Kopeiiopcu, f. Kopevd-qaofxai : Pass. : (Koprj) : — to be 
a maid, grow up to maidenhood. 

KOPE'fl, f. r)aa>, to sweep, brush ; Kop€iv rrjv f E\- 
AdSa to sweep Greece clean, empty her of people. 

Kopea>, Ep. fut. of Kopivvvfxi. 

KopTj Ion. Kovp-r) Dor. Kcopa, 77, fern, of ttopos, kov- 
pos, a maidefi, maid, girl, damsel, Lat. puella: some- 
times of a newly-married woman, young wife, like 
vvtupr], Lat. puella, nympha. 2. with the gen. of 
a pr. name added, a daughter, as ~Nv{JL<pat, itovpai 
Aids. II. a puppet, doll, Lat. pupa. 2. the 

pupil of the eye from the small images seen in it, 
Lat. pupa, pnpilla. III. a long sleeve reaching 

over the hand. 

KopT] Ion. Kovpif), 77, was the name under which 
Proserpine was worshipped in Attica, the Daughter 
(of Demeter) ; hence the two are often mentioned 
together, as rrj Mr t Tpi nal rfj Kovprj. 

Kop-rjGpov, to, (tcopkoS) a besom, broom. 

Kopirip-a, to, (/copecu) sweepings, refuse. 2. a be- 
som, broom. 

KOp0tlva>, = KopQva). [u] 

KopGtis, vos, r), (/iupvs) a rising, heap. 

Kop0vo> or -vvu>, (KopQvs) to lift', up, raise, shew its 
crest : — Pass., Kvfia KopOverai the wave is If ted up, 
rears its crest. 

KOPI'ANNON, to, coriander, the plant or seed. 

KopCStov, to, Dim. of Koprj = Kopdaiov. 

KopC£op,ai, f. -iaofjuu, (Koprj, Kopiov) : Dep. : — to 
fondle, caress, coax. 

Kopiv0ios, a, ov, also KopivOtaxos, f), ov, and fern. 
KopivOi&s, ados, r) : — Corinthian. From 

KopivGos, 37, Corinth, the city and country: anciently 
'Ecpvpr) : Adv. Kopiv060t, at Corinth. 

icoptov, to, Dim. of Koprj, a little girl. 

KQ'PI^, los Att. €cus, 6, a bug : pi. nopeis, 01. 

KopCo-iaov, to, Dim. of Kop-q. 

KopKopos or Kopxopos, d, a poor vegetable, growing 
wild in the Peloponnesus, a kind of pimpernel. (De- 
riv. uncertain.) 

KopKopvyt), 77, the rumbling or grumbling of the 
empty bowels : any hollow sound, din, tumult. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

Kopp,6s, 0, (fceipoj) the trunk of a tree with the 
boughs lopped off, a log. 

KOT05, ov, 6, one's fill, satiety, surfeit, Lat. satie- 
tas; Kopov ex eiv tivos to have enough or too much of 
a thing: in bad sense, satiety, surfeit: hence II. 
insolence, petulance ; Ttpbs Kopov insolently. 

Kopos, ov, o, Ion. KOvpos Dor. Kupos, («etp&>) a boy, 
lad, youth, stripling. 2. with genit. of pr. names, 
a son. Cf. copy. 



Kopos, 6, the Hebrew cor, a dry measure containing 
ten Attic medimni, cr about 120 gallons. 

Koptrr), 77, later Att. Kopp-rj Dor. Koppa, (fcapa) the 
side of the forehead; km fcopprjs Trardcraeiv to slap on 
the face. II. the hair on the temples. 

Kopv|3&VTeios, a, ov, (Kopv/3as) Corybantian. 

Kopi5j3avTi&a), f. ao*cu, (Kopvfias) to celebrate the 
rites of the Coryba?ites : to start up like a Corybant. 

Koptij3avTC£a>, f iaoj, (Kopvffas) to purify by the 
rites of the Corybantes. 

KopiJj3avT-u)8T)s, es, (Kopvfias, eiSos) Corybant-like, 
frantic. 

Kopu|3as, avTOs, 6, a Corybant priest of Cybele in 
Phrygia. [£] 

KOjAi8aXA.T|, -aAAis, -aXXos, = KopvSos. 

KopvSos, 6, and Kopi)S6s, 77, (Kopvs) the crested or 
tufted lark, Lat. alauda cristata. 

Kopu£a, 77s, 77, (tcoppT], Kopvs) a cold in the head, a 
running at the nose, catarrh, Lat. pituita. II. 
metaph. drivelling, stupidity. Hence 

Kopv£aco, to have a running at the nose, to have a cold. 

Kopu0a, Kopu0as, acc. sing, and pi. of Kopvs. 

Kopu0-at(;, lkos, (tcopvs, diWcu) helmet-shaking, with 
waving plume, [a] 

Kopi;0-ai6\os,oi', (rcSpvs, aloXos) with glancing helm. 

Kopup,{3os, d, pi. Kopvjx^a as well as KopvjA&oi : (Ko- 
pvs, fcopvcpr)) : — the top, peak, stimmit ; /copv/xfia vrjwv 
the high poops of the ships. II. the cluster of the 
ivy flower : generally, a cluster of fruit or flowers. 

Kopvvctco, f. 770"a;, to put forth knobs or buds. From 

KoptivTj, 77, (ftopvs) a club, often shod with iron for 
fighting, a mace : also a shepherd's staff, [v ] 

KoptivTrrns, ov, 6, (nopvvaoj) a club-bearer, one who 
fights with a club or mace. 

Kopvvr|-<}>6pos, ov, (fcopvvT], (pepco) club-bearing: 
Kopvvrj(p6poi, ol, club-bearers, the body-guard of Pei- 
sistratus, instead of 5opv<p6poi. 

Kopvvtabi, = Kopvvdaj : in Ep. part., Kopvviooivra iri- 
TrjXa sprouting leaves. 

KopuiTTiXos, d,o«e that butts ivith the head, [t] From 

KopvTTTco, f. ipco, to butt with the head. From 

Kopvs, vOos, 77, acc. KopvOa and Kopvv, («dpa) a hel- 
met, helm, casque. II. the head. Hence 

KOpvcro-oj, fut. aopvgoj : — Med., aor. I eKopvcrad/jnjv, 
part. KopvaadfX€vos : — Pass., pf. /ce/{6pv9fjjft :—to arm 
with a helmet : generally, to arm, equip, array : — 
Pass, and Med. to arm oneself; to do battle, fight : 
also of things, dovpe K€Kopv$/xeva x a ^ K $ s P ears 
headed with brass. 2. generally, to furnish, pro- 

vide. II. to make crested; nopvooe Kvpa the 

river reared his wave to a crest : — Pass, to come to a 
crest or head, rear its head, as a wave does. Hence 

Kopv<rTT|S, ov, 6, a man armed with a helmet, an 
armed warrior. 

KoptJcjxua, 77, (Kopv(prf) the head- stall of a bridle. 

Kopti<j>atov, to, the upper rim of a hunting-net : — 
strictly neut. from sq. 

Kop£<t>(uos, a, ov, (/eopvcpTj) at the head : — 0 fcopv- 



KOpv<p-q — KOTvXrjbcdV. 



389 



<paios the foremost man, leader, chief; in the Att. 
Drama, the leader of the chorus. 

KopCcfjt], fj, (/topvs) the head, top, summit: the crown 
or top of the head. i. the top or peak of a moun- 
tain. 3. metaph. the highest point, acme, prime. 

Kopii(j>6a>, f. wctoj, (fcopvcprj) to bring to a head, make 
peaked: — Pass., Kvp.a Kopv<povrai the wave rises to a 
crest. II. like uzcpaXaiooi, to bring to an end, 

sum up. 

Kopo>v-6Ka|3T], 7), (fcopojvr], 'EwajS// ; an old woman as 
old as a crow and Hecuba, [a] 
Kopa>v€cos, 03,7], of a raven-gray colour. From 
Kopwvt], 7), (jeopaivos) a kind of sea-fowl, sea- 
crow. 2. a crow or raven, Lat. comix. II. 
anything hooked like a crow's bill, as, the 
handle o n a door. 2. the tip of a bow, on which 

tne bowstring was hooked. 3. the tip or projection 
of the plough-beam, upon which the yoke is hooked. 
Cf. fcopa£. 

KOptovi&oj, f. acroj, (itopwvq 11) to bend, curve : of a 
horse, to arch the neck. 

KOpcovCs, 180$, r), (rcopdivr) 11) as Adj. crook-beaked: 
generally, crooked, curved, bent, hooked. 2. of 

kine, with crumpled horns. II. as Subst. any- 

thing curved: I. a wreath or garland, Lat. co- 
rona. 2. a flourish with the pen at the end of a 
book : generally, the end, completion. 

Kopo>vo-|36Xos, ov, (Kopcuvrj, @a\eiv) shooting crows: 
• — as Subst., Kopaivo&oXov, to, a sling or cross-bow 
for crow-shooting. 

tcopcovos, i), ov, (fcopag) curved, bent : of kine, with 
crumpled horns. 

KO<TKivir)86v, Adv. (kogkivov) as in a sieve. 

Koa-Kivo-p-avTis, 10s Att. eais, 0, and 7), (kockivov, 
fiavris) a diviner by a sieve. 

KO'SKTNON, to", a sieve. 

K0criatA|Aa.Tia, av, rd, (okvWqS) parings or shreds 
of leather : metaph. of the scraps of flattery of the 
tanner Cleon. 

Koo-jxlco, f. -fjffoj, (/cocjuos) to order, arrange : esp. 
to set an army in array, marshal it ; and in Med., koo- 
fjLrjcrafievos iroXirjTas having marshalled his country- 
men ; oopirov fcoo~jJ.uv to arrange a repast. II. 
to order, rule, govern. III. to deck, adorn, trick 

out, embe&ish. 2. of persons, to honour them, 
adorn, be an honour or ornament to. IV. in Pass. 
to be assigned to, be classed under. 

k6o-|xt]06v, Aeol. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of Kofffxioj. 

Kocrjjifjv, Dor. inf. of Koa/xeoo. 

KocjJLTjTTjs, ov, 6, (tcofffjiew) an orderer, arranger. 2 . 
an adorner. 

KO<T(Jiif]T6s, i}, ov, (Koffftiaj) well-arranged, regular. 
Koo-|XT|Top, opos, 6, (rcoaixeoj) a commander. 
KOcrfjiiKos, r), ov, (fcdo-fios) of the world, earthly, 
worldly. 

koct|xios, a, ov, also os, ov, (/cofffios) well-ordered, 
moderate, regular : of persons, orderly, well-behaved, 
modest ; to kooiiiov order, decorum. Hence 



KOorp,ioTTr]S s rjTos, r), propriety, decorum, orderly be- 
haviour. 

koo"|jllcos, Adv, of Kocf jxtos, regularly, decently: 
Comp. Koa/xiajTepov ; Sup. —uTaTa. 

KO£r|xo-KO|X-r]S, ov, 6, (koo-^oj, KOfxi]) dressing the 
hair. 

KOcrjAO-Kp&TOjp, opos, 6, (Koa/xos, /cpaTecj) rider of 
this world, [a] 

KocrjAO-TrXoKOs, ov, (KoGjios, 7t\£koj) framing or 
holding together the world. 

koct|ji.os, ov, 6, (fcopeaj) order ; Kara kogjaov or koc- 
ixqj in order, didy ; ovdtvi koct/xqj in no sort of 
order. i. good order, good behaviour, decency. 3. 
a set form or order : of states, government. 4. the 
mode or fashion of a thing. II. an ornament, 

decoration, dress, raiment: plur. ornaments. 2. 
an honour, credit. III. the world or universe, 

from its perfect arrangement, Lat. mundus. 

Kocrp.o-<j>06pos, ov, (rcocrfios, <pOdpai) world-destroy- 
ing. 

koctos, 17, ov, Ion. and Aeol. for iroffos. 

koo-o-&(3os, 6, Ion. for kottoPos. 

Kocro-i}<|>os Att. kott-, 6, a blackbird. 

kotcuvg), = kot&oj, to bear hatred against. 

k6t€ and kot€, Ion. for it6t€ and ttotL 

KOTepov, Korepa, Ion. for iroTepov, Trorepa. 

kot€co, Ep. aor. 1 KOTeaa: Ep. pf. part. tce/coTr/us: — 
Med., KOT€op.at : Ep. 3 pi. impf. kotzovto, Ep. fur. 
KoTtaffofiai : Ep. aor. I eKOTeaaa.fj.rjv, KOT6oaap.7]v : 
(kotos) : — to bear a grudge or spite, bear malice 
against, envy, Lat. invideo : proverb., Kepa/xeiis Kepa- 
fxei kotUi, cf. Kepafxevs. 

KOTTjets, ecrcra, ev, (/corew) angry, wrathful, jea- 
lous. 

KOTivi]-<j)6pos, ov, (kotivos, <p£pa>) producing wild 
olive-trees . 

KO'TrNOS, 6 or 7), the wild olive, Lat. ole- 
aster. 

Korivo-Tpdyos, ov, {kotivos, rpayeiv) eating the wild 
olive. 

KOTopvos, 6, Ion, for KoOopvos. 

KO'TO^, ov, 6, a grudge, spite, rancour, ill-will : 
also, anger, wrath : later, envy, jealousy. 

KOTTa(3i£co, f. iaoj Att. iu>, (mTTafios) to play at the 
cottabus. 

KOTTaj3os Ion. and old Att. Kocra-aJSos. a, the cotta- 
bus, a Sicilian game, much in vogue at the drinking- 
parties of young men at Athens. The simplest mode 
was when each threw the wine left in his cup smartly 
into a metal basin ; if all fell inside the basin, and the 
sound was clear, it was a favourable sign. The game 
was played in various ways. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

KOTTA w NON, to, a small Jig, Lat. cottanum. 

KOTT'"AH, f), a small cup or vessel. 2. a liquid 
measure containing 6 KvaOoi or a ± ^eVr^s, nearly a 
i pint. II. the cup or socket of the hip-bone. 

Hence 

kotGA7{8oSv, ovos, 77, any cap-like hollow : in pi. the 



390 



KOTvXrjpvTos — KPArN12. 



stickers on the feelers of the polypus, Ep. dat. tcorvX-q- 
5ov6<piv. II. the socket of a joint. 

KOTt/X-TipiiTOs, ov, (kotvXtj, apvov) that can be 
drawn in cups, i. e. flowing copiously. 

kotvXis, idos, 77, -ickiov, to, and -i<tkos, 6, Dimi- 
nutives of KOTvKrj, a small cup. 

KOTliXoS, 6,—KOTvXrj. 

koxi, by crasis for /cat ov. 
kov and kov, Ion. for irov and itov. 
kovk&ti, by crasis for teal ovueri. 
kouXcov, KOvXeos, Ion. for KoXeov, KoXeos. 
KOijjXL. Hebrew word, arise. 

Kovpd, as, f], (fce'ipa)) a clipping or cropping of the 
hair or beard, as a sign of mourning. II. a lock 

cut off. 

Kovpetov, t6, (fcovpa) a barber's shop. 

Kovpevs, ecjs, 6, (neipa) a barber, hair-cutter, Lat. 
tonsor : hence a tatler, gossip. 

Koiipifj, 77, Ion. for Kopij. II. also Ion. for tcovpd. 

KovpTjLOS, 77, ov, Ion. for fcopeios, youthful. 

KcupT|T6s, cov, 01, (fcopos, tcovpos) young men, young 
warriors. 

Koup^res, cuv, 01, the Curetes, inhabitants of Pleuron 
in Aetolia. 

Kovpias, ov, 6, (fcovpa) one who wears his hair short. 

Kovpidco, f. daw, (tcovpd) to wear untrimmed 
hair. 2. of the hair, to need clipping. 

KoupiStos, a, ov, (tcovpos, fcovprj) wedded, lawfully 
wedded; tcovpiSios iroais her wedded husband ; then, 
as Subst, (without itogis), tcovpidios <p'iXos her dear 
husband. 2. more frequently of the wife, fcovptdlrj 
a\oxos his lawfd, wedded wife, as opp. to a concu- 
bine (iraXXatcis); so, 3. Kovp'tdiov Xexos the bed of 
lawfd marriage. 4. nuptial, bridal; fcovpidtos 
XiTwv the bridal robe. 

Kovpi£a>, f. iaca, (tcopos, tcovpos) intr. to be a 
youth. II. trans, to bring up to manhood. 

KOvpip,os, 77, ov, also os, ov, (fcovpa) fit for cutting 
or shaving hair, trenchant. II. pass, shorn, crop- 
ped, clipped : — as Subst., tcovpifxos, 77, a mask with the 
hair cut short. 

KoupCg, Adv. (tcovpd) by the hair. 

KOupo-|36pos, ov, (fcovpos, fiiPpaxricai) devonring chil- 
dren; novpof36pos irdxvrj the blood of eaten children. 

KoCpos, 6, Ion. for fcopos, a boy, youth, son. 

KOvpocrvvT], 77, (tcovpos) youthful prime, youth : hence 
youthful spirits, mirthfubiess. 

Kouporepos, a, ov, Comp. of fcovpos, younger, more 
youthful. 

Kovpo-roKOS, ov, (fcovpos, Tttcziv) bearing boy-chil- 
dren. 

KOvpo-Tp6<|>os, ov, (fcovpos, rpecpoS) rearing boys : 
so Ithaca is called ayaOrj tcovpoTp6(pos a good Jiursing- 
mother of boys. 

Kovo-Ta>8ia, 77, the Lat. custodia, a watch, guard. 

koi!(Jh£(i), fut. iao) Att. icu, (tcovcpos) : I. intr. to 
be light. II. trans, to lighten : to lift up, raise : 

Kovcpi^iv aXfm to make a light leap. 2. metaph. 



I to lighten, assuage, relieve: of persons, to relieve them 
I from burthens. Hence 

Kov<j>uxis, ecus, 77, a relief, alleviation. 

Kov<{>io-p,a, aros, to, (tcov(p'ifa) that which is lifted 
up. 2. a lightening, relief. 

KOveJjoXo-yia, 77, light talking. From 

Kou<j>o-XoYos, ov, (fcovcpos, Xeyai) lightly-talking. 

KOT"<|>02, 7^ 01/, light, nimble : neut. pi. tcov<pa as 
Adv., lightly. 2. metaph. easy, light : — empty, vain, 
idle. Hence 

koij<J)(os, Adv. lightly : Comp. tcovcpoTepov, more 
lightly, with lighter heart : Sup. Kovcporara, most 
lightly. 

KO'*rN02, b, a basket. 

KoxXias, ov, 6, (koxXos) a snail with a spiral shell, 
Lat. cochlea. II. anything twisted spirally, a 

screw : a spiral stair. 

koxXiov, to, Dim. of tcoxXos, a small snail. 

KO'XAO^, ov, 6, a shell-fish with a spiral shell : 
the shell itself, sometimes used as a trumpet, like Lat. 
concha. 

koxi>8€0), Ion. impf. tcoxv^o'tce : — to stream forth 
copiously. (Reduplicated from x«w, X^V V -) 

KOXXl'NH, 77, dual rcoxwvd, the hams. 

Kov|/aTo, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of tcoTtroj. 

Kovj/txos, 6, = fcoacrvcpos, a blackbird. 

KocuvSe, Adv. (Kocos Ep. for KcDs) to Cos. 

KpctaTOs, KpdaTi, Kpdara, lengthd. forms of tcpdros, 
tcpdri, tcpdra, gen., dat., acc. of tcpds — fcdpa, a head. 

Kpd|3|3aTOS, 0, a couch, ~Lzt.grabdtus. (Maced. word.) 

Kp&yov, Adv. {tcpdfa) with loud cries. 

KpaSaCvco, (tcpaddoj) to swing, brandish, shake : — Pass. 
| to vibrate, quiver. 

KPA'AA'fl, to brandish, shake. 

KpdB-r|, 77, (tcpaSdw) the light quivering spray at the 
end of a branch : generally, a branch, esp. of a fig- 
tree : hence a fig-tree, [a] 

KpdSia, 77, Dor. for tcpadirj, tcapdla. 

KpaBuj, 77, Ion. and Ep. for tcapdla. 

KPA'Zfl : fut. tcpd£a), but Att. in paullo-post 
form fcefcpdf-ofiai : aor. I e/cpa£a : aor. 2 'ifcpayov : pf. 
with pres. sense fctfcp&'ya, I pi. contr. tcifcpaypiev, 
imperat. tcefcpaxOi, part, fcetcpayais, inf. fcetcpdyivai : — 
to croak, properly of the raven : generally, to scream, 
screech, cry : hence c. acc. to call out or clamour for 
a thing. 

Kp&0€LS, aor. I part. pass, of fcepavvvpii. 

KPAI'NH, fut. fcpavaf : aor. I 'itcpdva Ep. efcprjva : 
— Pass., fut. rcpavOrjcrofjLai, but also Ep. fut. inf. in pass, 
sense KpavUoQai : aor. I kfcpdvdrjv : Homer mostly 
uses the Ep. form fcpaiaivco, 3 sing. impf. ktcpaiaivev : 
aor. I imperat. fcprjrjvov tcprj-qvare, inf. tcpr\r\vai : 3 
sing. pf. pass, tceicpdavrai, and plqpf. fcetcpaavro : — to 
accomplish, bring to pass, fulfil, execute : — Pass, to be 
accomplished, brought to pass ; ov \ioi Sotceei TySe 
7' 65w fcpaveeoOai it seems to me that it will not be 
accomplished by this journey ; /cetcpavrai ifrjcpos the 
vote hath been determined; also of workmanship, 



KPAinA'AH 



391 



"Xpvotp knl x«^a KeKpdavrai the edges are finished 
o/fwith gold. II. intr. to have the ruling power: 
later c. gen. to reign over, govern : c. acc. cognato, 
Kpaiveiv ffKrjrpa to sway the sceptre. II. intr. 

also to come to an end or result in a thing. 

KPAIIIA'AH [a], 77, a debauch and its conse- 
quences, nausea, sickness, and headache, Lat. crapula ; 
£k KpanraXrjs after the debauch was over. 

Kpawn-a\6-K&)}jios, ov, (jcpanrakq, Kuifios) rambling 
in drunken revelry. 

Kpatirvos, rj, ov, (dpir-dfa, like rapidus from rap-io) 
tearing, sweeping, rushing : cf. KapiraXipLos. 2. 
swift, rapid. 3. metaph., hasty, hot, impetuous. 

Kpauirvo-crvTOS, ov, (Kpaiirvos, aevo/xai) swift-rush- 
ing. 

Kpai7rvo-(j>6pos, ov, (Kpaiirvos, cpepoi) swift-bearing. 

KpaiCTtKos, 77, ov, (Kpdfa) clamorous. 

KPA'MBH, i), cabbage, kail, Lat. crambe. 

KPA'MBOS, t), ov, dry, parched, shrivelled. 2. 
metaph. clear, loud. 

Kpap,|3o-<j>aYOS, ov, (KpdfiPrj,(pdyeiv) Cabbage-eater, 
name of a frog. 

KpavaTj-ireSos, ov, (fcpavaos, iredov) with stony soil. 

Kpavai, Dor. pi. of Kprjvr). 

KPA'NA'O'5, 77, ov, hard, rugged, rocky, stony, of 
Athens, from its soil, cf. Xenroyecus : ol Kpavaoi the 
people of Attica. 

Kpavcecrdai, Ep. fut. inf. med. (with pass, sense) of 
Kpa'ivw. 

Kpdveia Ion. -eu], 77, (fepavov) the cornel-tree, Lat. 
cornus : it was used for spear-shafts and bows : hence 
a spear. 

Kpaveivos, t), ov, (/cpavov) made of cornel-wood, Kpa- 
veivov dfcovTtov, cf. Virgil's spicula cornea. 

Kpdva, 77, Dor. for Kprjvq. [a] 

Kpav0-T]vat, aor. I inf. pass, of Kpaivoj. 

Kp&vids, KpdvCs, Dor. for Kprjvids, Kprjvts. 

Kpaviov, to, («apa) the upper part of the head, skull. 

KPA'NON, to, the cornel-tree, Lat. CORNUS. 

Kpavoiroicb), f. rjcra), to make helmets : to talk big 
and warlike. From 

scpavo-iroios, ov, (Kpdvos, iroieoS) making helmets : as 
Subst., tfpayoTrotos, 6, a helmet-maker. 

Kpdvos, €os, to, («apa) a helmet, [a] 

itpdvTevpa, 77, fern, of Kpavrrjp. 

KpavTT|p, 77pos, 6, (Kpaivaj) one that accomplishes, a 
doer, performer. 

KpdvTiop, opos, 6, (/cpa'tva) a ruler, sovereign. 

KPA'5, 6, collat. form of mpa, gen. Kparos (which 
is sometimes fern.), dat. apart, acc. Kpdra : plur., gen. 
Kpdrcxiv, dat. Kpacri Ep. Kpdreacpi : in Horn, also a 
lengthd. gen. and dat., Kpddros, Kpddn, pi. nom. tcpa- 
ara : — the head : metaph. a top, peak, height. 

Kp&ons, ecus, 77, (Kepdvvvjxi) a mixing, compounding, 
blending. II. the temperature of the air, climate, 
Lat. temperies. III. in Gramm., crasis, when the 
consecutive vowels of two words melt into one, e. g. 
Tovvopia for to ovo/xa, avfjp for b dvrjp. 



KpaTTjp. 

KPA'SIIEAON, to, the edge, border, margin, hem 
of a thing. Hence 

KpacnreSoco, f. ucr&j, to surround with a border or 
fringe. 

Kpdcro-cov, ov, Dor. for upkaaw, Kpelaacuv. 
KpaTa, to, indecl., = /cdpa : — but also Kpdra, rov, 
acc. of Kpds. 

Kp&Ta-p6Xos, ov, (Kparaios, fiaXXoj) hurled with 
violence. 

KpaTai-'Y'uaXos, ov, (Kparaios, yvaXov) with strong 
back and breast piece, strongly arched, of a corslet. 

KpaTaus, 77, — Kparos, only of the stone of Sisyphus, 
tot' diroarptifiacrKe Kparaiis avns then did mighty 
force turn it back again. II. Kparaus, as pr. n. 

Crataeis, the mighty one, name of the mother of the 
sea-monster Scylla. 

KpaTaC-Xews, cov, gen. <x>, (Kparaios, Xas) stony, rocky, 
rugged. 

Kparaios, a, ov, (Kparos) poet, for Kparepos, mighty, 
strong, resistless. 

KpaTaioco, f. cuo~a>, later form for Kparvva. 

KpaTcu-ireSos, ov, (Kparaios, iredov) with hard ground 
or soil. 

KpaTCH-irous, o, 77, -vow, to, gen. -ttoSos : also Kap- 
tcuitovs : (Kparaios, irovs) : stout-footed, sure-footed. 

KpaTat-ptvos, ov, (Kparaios, pivos) strong-shelled. 

KpaT€p-aix}X'T]S, ov, 6, also KapT-*, (Kparepos, aix/J-r]) 
mighty with the spear, warlike. 

KpaTepos poet. Kaprepos, d, ov, (Kparos, KpareoS) 
strong, stout, mighty, valiant; but also hard-hearted, 
cruel, harsh, rough : so, x^P 0S Kparepos hard, solid, 
ground. 2. also strong, violent. 

KpaT6po-<{>pcdv, ov, gen. ovos, (Kparepos, (pprjv) stout- 
hearted, dauntless. 

Kpch-epo-xeip, x €t P 0S > 77, (Kparepos, x ei P) stout °f 
hand. 

KpaT€p-wvn|, vxos, 6, 77, (Kparepos, 6vv£) strong- 
hoofed, solid-hoofed : of lions, with strong claws. 

KpaTepws, Adv. of Kparepos, strongly, stoutly : sternly, 
roughly. 

KpdT€<r<|>i, Ep. dat. pi. of Kpds. [a] 

KTATETTAT, wv, ol, the forked stand or frame 
on which a spit turns. 

KpaT€fa>, f. 770-0; : (Kparos) : — to be strong a?id mighty: 
to rule, hold sway : c. dat. to rule among, avdpdoi Kal 
OeoTai Kpareiv. 2. c. gen. to lay hold of, become 

master of, to be lord of, ruler over; also to conquer, 
subdue: absol. to prevail, get the upper hand; of re- 
ports, to prevail, become current. II. c. acc. pers. 
to prevail against, vanquish, master : also to surpass, 
excel. III. c. acc. rei, to hold fast, seize, 

secure. IV. to order, command: — Pass, to 

obey. 

Kpaxrip Ion. KpTjTTjp, rjpos, 6, (Kepdvvvjxi) a mixing 
vessel, a_3ow l, in which the wine was mixed with 
water, and from which the cups were filled ; KprjTTjpa 
Kepdaaadai to mix a bowl. ~~ II. any hollow, a 

basin in a rock : the mouth of a volcano, crater. 



392 



Kparr)cri-|xaxos, ov, (Kparico, fiaxv) victorious in the 

KpOTT]<Tl-1T0DS) O, 7], 7T0VV, TO, gen. TTOOOS, (KpaTtCsJ, 

novs) victorious in the foot-race. 

KpaTTjcr-tTTiros, ov, (Kparicu, ittuos) victorious in the 
horse-race. 

kdcItl, dat. sing, of Kpds. 

KpaTicTTeiJco, £ era;, {KpaTiOTOs) to be best, most ex- 
cellent, supreme : to excel. 

Kp&Tic-TOS Ep. KapTicrros, 7], ov, and as irreg. Sup. 
of dyaOos, being formed from Kpdros, as Kipoiaros 
from Kepdos: — strongest, mightiest, fiercest. 2. 
best, most excellent. — The Comp. in use is repda- 
carv. [a] 

KPAT02 poet. Kapros, eos, to, strength, might, 
prowess : force, violence ; iroXiv kXelv Kara, uparos to 
take a city by open force, by storm ; also, Kara Kpdros 
with all ones might ; so also, dvd Kpdros up to one's 
full power, with all one's might. II. generally, 

might, power, rule, sway, dominion : c. gen. power 
over. III. mastery, victory. 

KpctTos, gen. of Kpds. 

Kparuvco Ep. Kapruvco : f. vvoj : (Kpdros) : — to 
strengthen, confirm : Med. to strengthen for oneself, 
kKaprvvavro (paXayyas they strengthened their ranks : 
— Pass, to become strong, be strengthened. 2. to 

harden. II. to rule, govern, c. gen. 2. to 

become master, get possession of: to conquer. \p] 

Kparus, masc. Adj., only found in nom., (Kpdros) 
strong, mighty. [t5] 

Kpai>Yd£co, fut. ao~co, (Kpavyf)) to scream, shriek. 

Kpavyao-iB-rjs, ov, 6, (Kpavyf)) Croaker, name of a 

fr0g ' 

KpavyTi, t), (Kpafa) a crying, screaming, shrieking. 

Kpe-aypa, 6, (Kpias, dypicu) a flesh-hook. 

Kpe-a-ypCs, t'Sos, r),=Kpeaypa. 

KpedBiov, to, Dim. of Kpias, a slice of flesh. 

Kpeavop.€co, f. tjucu, (Kpeavopios) to distribute flesh, to 
divide the flesh of a victim amongst the guests : — 
Med. to divide among themselves. Hence 

Kpeavopia, 77, a distribution of the flesh of a victim 
amongst the guests, Lat. visceratio. 

Kpea-vop-os, ov, (Kpias, vijxw) distributing the flesh 
of victims : as Subst., Kpeavo/xos, 6, a carver, Lat. dis- 
pensator. 

KPE'AS Dor. icp^s, to ; gen. Kpias : plur. Kpid : 
gen. KpewvEp. Kpeiuiv; dat. Kpiacri Ep. Kpieaai -.—flesh, 
a piece of meat : meat. 1. a carcase : a body, person. 

Kpeij-SoKos, ov, and Kpeio-SoKOs, ov, (Kpias, 5exo- 
fiai) containing flesh. 

Kpeiov, to, (Kpias) a meat-tray, dresser. 

Kpeiovcra, fern, of Kpeicov, q. v. 

Kpeicrcr6-T€icvos, ov, (Kpeieacov, riitvov) dearer than 
children. 

Kpetcrcrcov, ov, gen. ovos, Att. KpeiTTcov Ion. icpecr- 
atov Dor. icdppcov : — stronger, mightier : better, 
braver : used with e\\xi sum and part., as Kpdacraiv 
yap rjcr9a \x.r\Kir uv 7) £aV rvcpXos thou wert better 



not alive, than living blind. II. too great for, 

exceeding ; v\f/os Kpetaaov kKTrrjhrjjj.aros a height too 
great for leaping out; of evil deeds, Kpelaaov' dyxo- 
vt)s too bad for hanging. III. superior to, master 
of; Kpeiaacov -^prjixaTaiv superior to bribes. IV. 
in moral sense, better, m ore exce llent, (/cpe/crow is 
used as irreg. Comp. of dyaOos, Kpdros being the 
Root, whence also Sup. Kpdnaros.) 

KpeiTTCov, Att. form of foreg. 

KPEI'flN, ovtos, 6 : fem. KpeCoucra, 7) : — a rider, 
lord, master: a general title of honour, like 
ava£. 

Kpeiwv, Ep. for Kpewv, gen. pi. of Kpias. 
tcpeicdSia, cw, rd, (KpiKoS) a kind of tapestry. 
KpetCTOS, f), ov, struck so as to sound, of stringed in- 
struments ; played, sung. From 
\ KPE'Kfl, f. £co : aor. 1 e/cpe£a : — to strike, beat : to 
j strike the web with the shuttle, to weave. 2. 
to strike with the plectrum, to play on an instru- 
ment. 3. generally, to make any sharp sound, to 
rustle. 

Kpep.d0pa, 7), (Kpefxavvvjui) a basket to hang things 
! up in. 

i Kp€jiap.ai, shortd. pres. pass, of Kpefidvvv/xi ; subj. 
Kpi/j.ojfw.1 ; opt. Kpe/Mxi/J.7jv ; inf. Kpi\iaaQai : impf. 
eKpefj.d/j.7]v : fut. (in pass, sense) Kpefirjaofiai. 
j Kpep.dwup.1 rarely -vu> : fut. Kpe/xdcrcu [a] Att. Kpe- 
\ fiui, as, a, Ep. lengthd. Kp^jxoca : aor. I kKpefiaaa Ep. 
Kpifxdaa : — Med., aor. 1 eKpefxa.ardiJ.7jv : — Pass., «pe- 
\xdvvv\mi : fut. Kpe/j.ao6t)oofxai : aor. I eKpefj.dc6r)v : 
— to hang, hang up, let hang down : to hang up by 
a thing, c. gen. ; Kpe/xdcrai tt)v damda to hang tip 
one's shield, i. e. give up war : so in Med., TnjodXiov 
Kpe/MxaacrOai to hang tip one's rudder, i.e. give up the 
sea. II. Pass, to be hung up or suspended, to 

swing from, hang down from. 2. metaph. to be hi 
suspense. 

Kpep-dcras, aor. I part, of Kpefxdvvv/xi. 

Kpep-ao-Geis, aor. 1 part. pass, of Kpe/j-awv/u. 

Kpep-acrros, r), ov, ^Kpep.dvvvjj.1) hung up, hung, 
hanging : c. gen. hung from or on a thing ; KpejM- 
cttos avx&os hung by the neck. 

Kpep-dcrrpa, 7), = Kpep.ddpa. 

Kpep.da>, Root of Kpe^rnvvvfii, to hang, hang up. 

Kpep.|3a\id£cD, f. dcrcu, {Kpe^aXa) to keep time with 
castanets. Hence 

Kpep-PaXiacrrus, vos, 7), a rattling with castanets, to 
give the time in dancing. 

KPE'MBA V AA, rd, castanets. 

Kpep.T|crop-ai, fut. med. (in pass, sense) of Kpepuapai. 

Kpep-oco, Ep. for Att. Kpe/xa), fut. of Kpepiavvvfu. 

Kpeij, 7), gen. KpeKos, Lat. crex, (tfpe/fw) a bird with 
a sharp notched bill, a rail. 

Kpe6-f3oTOS, ov, (Kpeas, PoaKco)fed on flesh. 

Kpeo-8(UTT]S, ov, 0, (Kpias, Saiai) the carver at a 
public meal. 

KpeoKoireco, Att. for KpecuKoireoj. 

Kpeo-TrwXfjS, ov, 6, (Kpias, TrwXioi) a butcher. 



Kpeovpyia* — KPI'Ni2. 



393 



KpeovpY^co, f. t)(Toj, (tpeovpyos) to cut tip meat like 
a butcher : to butcher. Hence 

KpeovpYTlSov, Adv. like a butcher : in joints or 
pieces : and. 

tcpeovpYia, 77, a cutting up like a butcher, butchering. 

Kp€-ovpYOS, ov, («peas, '4pyov) cutting up meat : as 
Subst., Kpeovpyos, 6, a butcher or a carver : — fcpeovp- 
ybv "qfJ-ap a day of feasting. 

Kpeo-tjxryos, ov, (/cpects, cpdyeiv) eating flesh, carni- 
vorous. 

tcp«rcrcov, ov, gen. ovos, Ion. for npdacav. 

KpCCOV, OVTOS,=Kp€lCOV. 

Kpewv, gen. pi. of Kpias. 

\ipx\yvo%, ov, good, agreeable. II. true, real. 

Kptj-Sepvov Dor. Kpd-Sepvov, to, («apa, Sea/) a sort 
of head-dress, like a veil or mantilla with lappets. II. 
metaph. in plur. the battlements which crown the 
walls. III. the lid of a vessel. 

Kpij^vai, aor. I in£ of upaiaivoo, Ep. for Kpaivco. 

KpT|T)vov, aor. I imperat. of fcpaiatvaj, Ep. for repawn). 

ttp-rjOev, Adv. (tcpds) from the head, from above. 

Kpir]p.vds, part, of fcprjfxvrjfu. 

KpTjp.vda) and KpT|p.VT)p.i, = Kpt\idvvv\xi, to let down 
from a height, cast down, hang down : — Pass. Kprj- 
fivdfiai, to hang down, be suspended : to float or hover 
in air. 

KpY|pvT], for Kprjfj,va9i, imperat. of Kpr\nvr\pa. 
tcpT]p,vo-J3dTir]S [a], ov, 6, (Kprjf-ivos, fiaivw) haunter 
of the steeps. 

KpTjp.vo-'iroios, ov, (KprjfJiv6s,iT0iiai) talking precipices, 
using big rugged words, of Aeschylus. 

Kpt]|xv6s, 6, (xpefiavvviu) an overhanging steep, a 
beetling crag : also the steep bank or edge of a river 
or trench. 

KpT)p-v-<a8ir]S, es, (fcprj/xvos, e?8os) precipitous, steep. 
KpfjVai, aor. I inf. of fcpaivco. 

Kprpyaios, a, ov, (tcprjvT]) of or from a spring or 
fountain ; fcprjvaiov vdcup spring water. 

KPETNH Dor. Kpdva, 17, a well, sprin g, Lat. /ons 
in pi. water. II. a source, fountain-bead. Hence 

KpTjVT)0€v, Adv. from a well or spring; and 

Kpr|VT]v86, Adv. to a well or spring. 

Kpijvids, ados, 77, pecul. fem. of uprjvaTos, of or from 
a well or spring: Dor. KpdvidSes, Nymphs of a spring: 
so too Kpavides. 

KpTjvCs, tdos, 77, Dim. of Kprjvrj. [t] 

Kp-rjvov, aor. I imperat. of Kpaivcc. 

KPHIirS, 180s, 77, a kind of man's boot : in Theo- 
critus, Kprjmdts poet, for booted men. II. gene- 
rally, a groundwork, foundation, basement, of a temple 
or altar: metaph., 77 ky/cpdreta aperrjs /cp^ms self- 
command is the foundation of virtue. 2. the side 
of a river with a coping to it, a quay, Lat. crepido ; 
generally, an edge. [1] 

Kpr\s, Dor. for Kpias. 

Kp-qs, 6, gen. Kprjros : pi. Kp^res, gen. KprjTwv : — 
a Cretan : fem. Kp-rjo-aa. Hence 
KpTjoaos, a, ov, Cretan. 



Kprjo-ai, Ep. for tcepdoai, aor. I inf. of Kepavvvfii. 

KpT)<r<|>iJY€TOv, to, a place of refuge or security, 
retreat, resort. 

KpTpT], 77, the island Crete, now Candia. Hence 

KpTj-rrj0€v, Adv. from Crete; and 

KpTjrnvSe, Adv. to Crete. 

KpT]TT|p, Ep. for /cparrjp : dat. pi. fcprjTTjpo'i. 

KpK]Ti£o>, f. acv, (Kprjs) to lie like a Cretan. 

KpTjTiKos, 7], 6v, (KprjTT]) Cretan, of the island of 
Crete: — Adv. -kws, in Cretan fashion. II. fcprjTiKov 
(sub. ifidriov), to, a garment of Cretan fashion. III. 
aprjTiKos (sub. 7rous), d, a metrical foot, e. g. 'AvrT- 
<pwv [ ] called also amphimacer (dfxcpifxaKpos). 

Kpt]Ti<rp.6s, ov, 6, (KprjTifa) lying. 

Kpt, to, Ep. shorter form for KptOrj, barley. 

Kpt{3avCTT]S [t], ov, 6, baked under a pot or pan :• — 
ftpifiav'iTTjs (sub. dpros), 6, a loaf so baked. From 

Kpi|3&vos, 0, Att. for tcXifiavos, a covered earthen 
vessel, a pot, pan or pipkin, in which bread was baked 
by putting hot embers round it. [t] Hence 

KpipSvtOTOS, 77, ov, = fcpifiav'iTtjs. 

KPI'ZXl, f. feu : aor. 2 efcpiKov : pf. fcitcpiya : — to 
creak, Lat. stridere : to screech, squeak. (Formed 
from the sound.) 

KpiT|86v, Adv. (fcpws) like a ram. 

KpiGcua, 77, (tcpiOrj) a mess of barley pottage. 

Kpi0da>, f. rjaco, {tcpidi}) to be over-fed with barley, to 
be restive. 

KptdcCs, aor. 1 pass. part, of Kpivca. 

KpCOev, Aeol. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of Kpivo). 

KPIQH', 77, and in plur. npiQai, at, barley; oJvos etc 
fcpiOeojv (Ion. gen. pi.) wine made from barley, i. e. a 
kind of beer : also roasted barley. [?] 

Kpi0T]vat, aor. I inf. pass, of fcpivoj. 

KpiOido-is, ecus, 77, (Kpi9r)) a disease of horses, caused 
by feeding them with barley, Lat. hordeatio. 

Kpi0C£co, f. ecu, (icpiOri) to feed with barley. 

KpiOivos, 77, ov, (KpiOr)) made of barley. 

KplOo-TpaYOS, ov, (Kpid-q, rpdyeiv) barley-eating. 

KptGw, aor. 1 subj. pass, of Kpivco. 

Kpixe, Ep. for e/cptVce, 3 sing. aor. 2 of rcpifa. 

KpiKOS, d, = KipKos, a ring, circle : also an eyelet- 
hole, a deadeye, in the corner of a sail. 

icpipa, not Kpipa, aTOS, to, (/cp'tvou) a judgment, 
sentence. 2. a matter for judgment: an accusa- 

tion, charge, Lat. crimen. 

Kpipvov. to, (/cpi, Kpid-q) coarse barley-meal. 

Kpip.v-coSf]S, es, (KpijJLVOv, eiSos) like coarse meal; 
Karav'Kpu tcpifivwSr) it snows thick as meal. 

Kpivas, aor. I part, of Kpivco. 

KPI'NON, to, a lily : irreg. pi. icpivea, dat. Kpiveai, 
as if from a nom. Kp'ivos, eos, to. [T~\ 

KPI'NXl [t] : fut. KpivS) : aor. I e/eptva : pf. k eKpi- 
fca: — Med., fut. Kpivov[iai: aor. I eKpivd/xrjv : — Pass., 
fut. KpXe-qaoimi : aor. I k/cpierjv [t], older kKpivO^v, 
whence part. /cpivOds: pf. /ce/tpi/Mit, inf. KiitpioQai. : — 
the. Lat. CERNO, to separate, divide, put apart : 
hence to pick out, choose; and in Med. to pick out 
O 5 



394 



KpL^OS KpOTtoV. 



for oneself, choose, prefer: — Pass, to be chosen or dis- 
tinguished. 2. to decide a contest or dispute, e. g. 
for a prize; OKoXids BifxiGTas Kpiveiv to judge crooked 
judgments, i. e. to judge unjustly: — Pass, and Med. 
Kp'ivo/xai, to be at variance, contend, fight: to dispute, 
quarrel. 3. to judge of, estimate: hence to ex- 
pound, explain : c. inf. to judge, pronounce that a 
thing is. III. to question, examine, bring to trial, 
accuse, arraign : — Pass, to be brought to trial, 
tried. 2. to pass sentence upon, to condemn: — 
Pass, to be judged, condemned. 

Kpiijos, 6, Dor. for tcpiacros, Kipaus. 

Kplo-|36Xos, ov, (npios, pdWai) ram-slaying. 

Kpio-Trpocrojiros, ov, (/cpios, irpocomov) ram-faced. 

KPrO'5, o, a ram, Lat. aries. 2. a battering- 
ram, because it butted like a ram ; generally finished 
in the shape of a ram's head. 

Kplo-a, 77s, 77, Crisa or Crissa, a city in Phocis, not 
far from Delphi : — Adj. Kplcraios, a, ov, Crissaean. 

icpio-is [1], ews, 77, (jcpivco) a separating, putting apart: 
hence a picking out, choosing. 2. a deciding, de- 
termining; a judgment, sentence. 3. atrial. II. 
a dispute, quarrel. III. the event, isstie, decision. 

KpiTTjpiov, to, (fcpirrjs) a means for judging or try- 
ing, a standard, test. 2. a court of judgment, 
tribunal. 

KpiTT|S, ov, 6, (Kplvoi) a discerner, judge, arbiter: 
at Athens of the judges in the poetic contests. 1. 
KpiTTjs kvv7rvl&>v, an interpreter, expounder of dreams. 
Hence 

KpiTiKos, 77, ov, able to discern and decide, critical. 

KpiTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of /cpivoj, picked out, cho- 
sen : choice, excellent. 

Kpocuvco, Ep. for upovo}, of a horse, to stamp or strike 
with the hoof. 

Kpoxa, heterocl. acc. sing, of tepo/crj. 

KpoKaXtj, 77, = KpoK-q 11 : in pi. the sea-shore, beach, 
strand, [a] 

Kpotcsos, ov, (/cpoKos) saffron-coloured. 

Kpoices, at, heterocl. nom. pi. of KpoKrj. 

KpoKi], 77, with heterocl. acc. Kpoica and nom. pi. 
Kpones, as if from a nom. «po£ : (fcpifcaj) : — the woof 
or weft, Lat. subtemen, opp. to aTTjficov the warp : 
generally, a thread : in pi. wool. II. a rounded 

stone or pebble. 

Kpoicr|i'os, 77, ov, poet, for Kpo/ceos, saffron-coloured. 

KpoKo-|3aTrTOS, ov, (npoKos, PanTa}) saffron-dyed. 

Kpoico-Pa4>T|S, es, (rcpofcos, fiacprjvai) crocus-dyed, of 
crocus-hue, i. e. purple, red, not yellow (see upoKos). 

KpoKoSeiAos, 6, a lizard. II. name given by 

the Ionians to the crocodile or alligator of the Nile : 
in full, 6 /tpoKodeiXos 6 irordfiios, called by the na- 
tives xWTp 0 - 

KpoKoeis, cffffa, ev, (fcpo/eos) saffron-coloured. II. 
as Subst., KpoKoeis (sub. ireirXos) 6, a robe of saffron. 

KpoKO-ireirXos, ov, (tcpofcos, ireirXos) saffron-robed. 

KPCK02, ov, 6, the purple crocus. II. saffron 
(which is made from its stamens). 



KpoKvs [y], voos, 77, {KpoKTj) the flock, nap, pile of 
cloth: generally, apiece ox flock of wool. 

KpOKWTiSiov, to, Dim. of icpofcanos, a short, saf- 
fron robe. 

KpOKOJTos, rj, ov, (KpoKoai) saffron-dyed or co- 
loured. II. as Subst., KpofcajTus (sub, ire-rrXos), 
6, a saffron-coloured robe for state occasions, as for 
the festivals of Bacchus. 
KpoKG)TO(J>op6co, f. rjaoj, to wear a saffron robe. From 
KpoKC0TO-(j>6pos, ov, (tcpoKQJTos, cpipcu) wearing a 
saffron robe. 

Kpo(xp,v-o|t5-pgYp.Ca, 77, (fcpofipivov, o£o$, epevypos) 

a belch of onions and vinegar. 

KPO'MT'ON or Kp6\i\ivov, to, an onion. 

KpovtS-ns, ov, 6, patronym. from Kpovos, son of Cro- 
nos or Saturn, i. e. Zeus : cf. Kpovicuv, Kpovos. [t] 

Kpovncos, 77, ov, (Kpovos) old-fashioned, antiquated, 
out of date, cf. sq. 

Kpovios, a, ov, (Kpovos) of Cronos or Saturn ; ra 
Kpovia (sub. hpd), ra, his festival celebrated at 
Athens on the twelfth of the month Hecatombaeon ; 
Kpoviasv ofav to smell of old times, to smack of anti- 
quity. 

Kpov-nnros, 6, (Kpovos, tWos) an old fool, old 
dotard. 

Kpoviojv, 6, gen. tovos [t], but also Kpovteovos, patro- 
nym. from Kpovos, son of Cronos or Saturn, Zeus. 

Kpovos, 6, Cronos, Lat. Saturnus, son of Uranos 
and Gaia, husband of Rhea, father of Zeus : his time 
was the golden age. II. a name given at Athens 
to a superannuated dotard. 

KPO'55AI, Sjv, at, battlements on walls. 2. the 
courses or steps in which the Pyramids rose from 
bottom to top. 

KpoTa\i£ci>, f. 'ktco, (KporaXov) to rattle castanets: 
generally, to make to rattle. 

KpoToXov, to, (KpoTtoi) a rattle, castanet. II. 
metaph. a rattling, chattering fellow. 

KpoTfi(j)OS, 6, (fcpoTeeu) the side of the forehead: in 
pi. the temples, Lat. tempora : also the sides of the 
face. 2. metaph. the brow of a mountain. 

KpoT«i>, fut. 770"cu : (tcpoTos) : — to make to rattle or 
clash. II. to knock, beat, strike : of a smith, to 

hammer or weld together, forge: — Pass, to be worked 
with the hammer, welded, forged ; €i>9vs to Trpdyfia 
KpoTeiaOcu, let the matter be struck at once, i. e. 'strike' 
while the iron is hot.' 2. to strike together, clap 
the hands, in token of applause: absol. to clap, to 
applaud. III. intr. in Act. to rattle, make a 

clatter. Hence 

KpOTT](rp.6s, 6, a striking, beating. 

KpoTtjTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Kporeoj, stricken, 
smitten, sounding with blows. 2. rattled or whirled 
rattling along. 3. played with the plectrum. 

KpoTOs, ov, 6, (tcpovoo) the sound of striking; xporos 
X*ipwv a clapping of hands : generally, a loud rat- 
tling or noise. 

KpoTwv, wvos, o, a tick, Lat. ricinus. II. the 



Kpovjxa— 

palma Christi or ricinus, which bears the castor-oil 
berry. 

Kpovpa, aros, to, (rcpovoi) a beat, stroke. 2. a 
sound produced by striking a string, a note. 

Kpovvicrpa, aros, to, a gushing or stream. From 

KPOTNO'5, ov, 6, a spring, well-head: in pi. 
streams : metaph. a torrent of words. Hence 

Kpcuvo-xvTpo-Xifjpaios, 6, (tcpowos, x^ T P a > A-iJoos) 
a pour er forth of weak, washy twaddle. 

Kpouo-i-ST|p,€a), f. tjctco, (Kpovco, drjpios) to play upon 
the people, impose upon them. 

tcpcOcns, ecos, fj, (wpovco) a striking : a playing on 
a stringed instrument. 

Kpovcrreov, verb. Adj. of Kpovco, one must knock at. 

KpowriKos, 77, ov,fit for striking. II. metaph. 
striking, astonishing, forcible; to KpovcniKov striking 
eloquence. From 

KPOT'Xl, f. crco : aor. I eKpovaa : — Pass., pf. Ke- 
icpovfMU and -a\iai : — to knock, strike, smite ; Kpoveiv 
Xeipas to clap the hands ; Kpoveiv -rroda, to strike the 
foot against the ground in dancing. 2. to strike 
with a plectrum; generally, to play any instru- 
ment. 3. Kpoveiv T7jv Ovpav to knock at the 
door. 4. Med. KpoveaOai vpv\ivav to back stern 
foremost ; cf. civaKpovco. 

Kpu{35&, Adv. (jcpvuTco) without the knowledge of; 
icpvfida. Aids, Lat. clam Jove. 

Kpv|38Tjv Dor. -8av, Adv. (icpvitTco) secretly, covertly: 
— also, like KpvPda, without the knowledge of. 

Kpt)j3rjvcu, aor. 2 inf. pass, of KpvirTco. 

Kpfepos, a, ov, (/cpvos) icy, chill, chilling. 

xpv\ios, 6, (jcpvos) icy cold, chill, frost. 

Kpup.-u>8Tjs, es, (/cpvpios, eidos) icy-cold: frozen, icy. 

Kpuoeis, effect, ev, = Kpvepos, icy-cold, chilling. 

KPT 'OS, to, icy cold, chill, frost : metaph. an in- 
ward chill, shudder, horror. 

KpwraSios, a, ov, also os, ov : (/cpviTTCv) : secret, 
bidden, clandestine. 

KpvrrTd£a>, r. doco, collateral form of Kpvmco. 

Kptnrrao-K€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of KpvrrTco. 

KpvirTela, 77, (/cpvTrTevco) a secret service or commis- 
sion ; at Sparta intrusted to the young men, to sea- 
son them against fatigue. 

Kpuirreov, verb. Adj. of KpvitTco, one must conceal. 

KpviTT€va>, f. aoj, (upviTTai) to conceal, hide. II. 
to hide oneself, lie concealed. III. Pass, icpvn- 

Tevo/xat, to have snares laid for one. 

Kpvimj, 77, a covered place, vault, crypt. From 

KpimTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of KpinrTco, hidden, secret. 

KPT'IITXl : Ion. impf. Kp-v-maaKov : fut. Kpxnpco : 
aor. I etcpvif/a : pf. ftitcpvcpa : — Pass., fut. 2 Kpvfi-qcro- 
fiai, paullo-p. fut. KeKpv-popiai: aor. 1 eKpicpO-qy: aor. 
2 k/cpvfirjv [y] : pf. Kz/cpv/A/Aai : — to hide, cover, con- 
ceal : — Pass, to hide oneself, lie hidden. II. 
metaph. to conceal, keep secret or covered over; with 
dupl. ace, fir) fie Kpvxprts tovto do not hide this 
from me. 

Kpvo-TaAAC!;« 5 f. iaco, (/cpvcTTaWos) to be like crystal. 



-Kriavov. 395 

KpvoraXXtvos, 77, ov, (/cpvcTTaWos) of crystal. 

icpuo-TaXX6-irT|KTOS, ov, ox Kpvo-TaXXo-Tnrjf, 7770s, 
6, 77, (fcpvo~Ta\\os, TTT]yvvf/.t) congealed to ice, frozen. 

KpticrraXXos, d, (/cpvos) clear ice, ice, Lat. gla- 
des. 2. extreme cold, torpor. II. 6 and 77, 
crystal, rock-crystal. 

Kpt»<j>a, Adv. (kpvtttco) secretly from, without the 
knowledge of, like Kpvfioa, c. gen. [u] 

Kpi)4>aios, a, ov, and os, ov, (fcpvrrrco) secret, hidden, 
covert. Adv. -cos. 

Kpv<|>Tj Dor. -<j>a, Adv. (jcpvirToS) secretly, in secret. 

Kpv<j>T|86v, Adv. = foreg. 

Kpv(j>0T|, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of Kpvtnco. 

Kpv<j)tos, a, ov, also os, ov, (kpvtitco) secret, hidden, 
clandestine, [t5] 

Kpt)<j)6s, 6, (kpvtttcv) concealment, obscurity. 

Kpv<j)Ci>, late form of npy-mco. 

Kpvvj/ai, aof. I inf. of KpvnTco. 

Kpinj/1-p.eTCOTros, ov, (tipv-mco, fieTcoirov) hiding the 
forehead. 

Kpvx|/C-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv : (kpvtttco, vcos) : 
hiding one's thoughts, reserved, dissembling. 

Kpti\|/is, ecos, 77, (KpvTTTco) a hiding, concealment : the 
art or means of concealing. 

KPXIBT'AOS, 6, a roll of hair gathered to a knot 
on the crown of the head. II. the crest on a hel- 
met, [y] 

tfpeoypos, 6, (fcpwfa) the croaking or cawing of a crow. 

KPfl'Zfl, f. fepebgco, to croak or caw like a crow, 
Lat. crocitare. II. of men, to croak out. (Formed 
from the sound.) 

Kpw<rcr<u, Ion. for Kpooaai. 

Kpcocro-iov, to, Dim. of upcooGos. 

KPX1550'2, ov,b,a water-pail, pitcher, jar. 1 . 
a cinerary urn. 

KTtt, for e«Ta, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of kthvco : optat. 
KTatTjV ; inf. KT&vai ; part, ictus. 

ktoXvoj, Dor. for KTeivco. 

KT&pev, KTapevcu, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ktzivco. [a] 
KTap-evos, Ep. aor. 2 part. med. (with pass, sense) of 
KTeivco. 

KTclve, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of KTeivco. [a] 

kto,v0€v, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of KTeivco. 

KTA'OMAI Ion. KTcop.cn : fut. KTrjcrofiac : paullo- 
p. fut. KeKTrjcrofiai : aor. I eKTrjodfirjv : pf. iciKTr/fiai 
Ion. eKTtj jxcti , subj. KeKTCofiai, opt. KeKTrjpiTjv or -cofxrjv: 
plqpf. eKeKTf)p:rjv : Dep. : — to get for oneself, gain, be 
in the course of acquiring or procuring: also to bring 
upon oneself, incur. II. in pf. KeKTqfiai or '4k- 

Tqixai, and paullo-p. fut. KeKTf)aoixai, to have acquired 
or got, and so, to possess, to have or hold; d k€Kttj- 
fjLevos- an owner, master : hence as Subst. c. gen., 6 
e/Jiov KeKTTjfjtevos my master; 77 I/^t) KeKTijfievrj my 
mistress. III. aor. 1 \ktt]Ot]V is used in pass, 

sense, to be gotten, obtained, acquired. 

KTctcr6ai, Ep. aor. 2 inf. med. (with pass, sense) of 
meivco ; but, II. KrctcrOai, inf. of KTaofiai. 

ktISvov, 6, (KT&ofiai) — KTrjfm : but mostly in pi. 



396 KT€CLT€lpa- 

possessions, property.; Ep. heterocl. dat. KTedreaai, 
as if from Kreap. 

KT€&T€ipa, fj, fern, of KTeaTiqp, she that puts one in 
possession of. [a] 

kt€<xtt]p, T)pos, 6, (fCT&ofiai) a possessor. 

KT€aTi£<o, f. iaoi\ Ep. aor. i KTedriaaa: (Kreap): — 
to get, gain, win : pf. pass, with med. sense, ktCTeari- 
Cfxai to get for oneself Hence 

KTeaTicrros, 17, ov, gotten, won, acquired. 

KT61VO) : Ion. impf. KTelveoKov : f. KTevu Ep. nrk- 
veoo or Kravea) : aor. I eKTeiva : aor. 2 Zfcravov : pf. 
eKTOva : — Pass., aor. I eKTavO-qv : pf. eKTajxai : — the 
following Ep. forms are freq. in Homer, 3 sing, and 
pi. aor. 2 eKra, eKTav (as if from ktt)/m) ; subj. «recu, 
I pi. KTeccfAev; inf. Krdfiev, KTafievai [a], for Kravai; 
part. Kras : aor. 2 med. (with pass, sense) eKTdjxrjv 
[a], inf. KTacdai : part. KTa/xevos : also Aeol. 3 pi. 
aor. I pass. eKT&Qev : — to kill, slay : of animals, to 
slaughter. 

KT6ivcojjLi, Ep. pres. subj. for KTeivca. 

KTEI'S, <5, gen. KTevos, a comb. 2 . the weaver's 
comb, Lat. pecten or radius. 3. a rake, harrow. 4. 
the hand, with the fingers spread open. Hence 

KTeveo), Ion. fut. of kthvo). 

kt€vi£co, f. ioo), to comb : to curry horses : — Med., 
KTevi^eaOai Kofxas to comb one's hair. 

KTeviov, to, Dim. of KTeis, a small comb. 

KT€Vitrp.6s, 6, (KTevifa) a combing. 

KT€op.ai, Ion. for KT&Ofiai. 

KTepas, aros, to, (KTaopai) = KTeavov, KTrjfia. 

KTepea, rd, (Kraofmi) properly = KTrjixara, posses- 
sions, property : but mostly of favourite possessions, 
such as pieces of armour, burnt with the dead: gene- 
rally, funeral honours, obsequies; see KTepetfa, 

KTep'lfa. 

KT€pei£o), f. i£eo, lengthd. for KTep'ifa, to bury with 
due honours : — with acc. of cognate sense, KTepea 
KTepe'i^eiv to pay funeral honours ; see Krepifa. 

KT€pi£co : fut. fCTepiS) : aor. 1 eKTepXaa : {KTepea) : — 
to bury with due honours : — with acc. of cognate 
sense, KTepea KTep'i^eiv to pay funeral honours, Lat. 
justa facer e, exequias facere. 

KTepiovcri, 3 pi. fut. of KTepifa. 

KTepurp,aTa, tcl, (KTepi( j oj) = KTepea. 

ktcco, KT€<op.€v, I sing, and pi. Ep. aor. 2 subj. of 
KTeivoj. 

KTTjGTjvai, aor. I inf. of KTaojxai, used in pass, sense. 

KTT]p,a, aTOS, to, (KT&ofxai) anything gotten, a piece 
of property, possession : — in pi. KTt)Hxna, possessions, 
property, goods. II. a thing, like XPW 0 - 

ktt]VT)86v, Adv. (kttjvos) like beasts. 

kttjvos, eos, to, (KTao/xai) properly, like KTrjfm, a 
piece of property ; chiefly used in pi. KT-qvea, contr. 
ktt)vi), property in herds or flocks, cattle : rarely in 
sing, of a single head of cattle, an ox or sheep. 

kttjoxwto, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of Kraofiai. 

KT-qo-ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (KTrjats) of or from one's 
property; KT-qaov Potov a sheep of one's own 



—KvavaiyCs. 

! flock. II. belonging to one's own house, do- 

mestic, Lat. penetralis; KT-qoiot Qeot household gods. 

kttjo-is, eai$,r], (KT&ofJiai) an acquiring, getting. II. 
(from pf. pass. KeKT-qixai) possession :— as collective, 
possessions, property. 

kttjtos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of Krdofiai, that may be 
gotten or gained. II. acquired, held as property, 
possessed. 

ktt|to>p, opos, 6, (KTao/xai) a possessor, owner. 

ktCSgos, a, ov, (KTis) = iKTideos, of a marten-cat, 
made of its skin, [t ] 

KTTZfl, f. iacu : aor. 1 eKTiaa Ep. eKTioaa, KTiaaa: 
— Pass., aor. 1 kKTiaOrjv: pf. eKTiajxai : — to people or 
occupy a country: of a city, to found, plant, build: — 
of a festival, to institute, establish. II. to pro- 

duce, create. 2. generally, to make or render so 
and so. 3. to perpetrate a deed. 

KTFAOS, ov, gentle, tame. II. as Subst., ktI- 
\os, 6, a ram. [1] Hence 

ktiXoco, f. w(Xoj: aor. 1 med. eKTi\coad[jLrjV : — to tame, 
civilise : to win the affections of. 

KTip,evos, 77, ov, Ep. part. aor. 2 pass, of kti^oj, built, 
founded: only in compd. ev-KTipevos. [t] 

ktis, 77, = Ikt'is, a marten-cat, marten. 

ktCo-is, ecos, Tj, (kt'i£w) a founding, settling, founda- 
tion. 2. a making, creating : the creation of the 
universe. II. the world or universe itself. 2. 

a created thing, creature, [t ] 

KTicrp,a, ctTos, to, (kt'i(qj) a created thing, creature. 

KTio-ora, Ep. aor. I of kt'i^qj. 

KTtCTTjS, ov, 6, (kti£oj) a founder, establisher. 

kticttus, vos, fj, Ion. for ktio'is. 

KTlCTTtOp, OpOS, d, = KTlOTrj$. 

ktCttjs [t] ov, 6, (KTifa) a founder, colonist: gene- 
rally, an inhabitant. 

KTVTrew, f. 170*0) : aor. 1 kKTvnrjoa poet. KTVirrjOa : 
aor. 2 eKTvnov Ep. ktvttov : (ktvttos) : I. intr. 

to crash, as trees falling : to ring, resound, echo. II. 
trans, to make to resound: — Pass to ring, resound. 
Hence 

KTuirr)p,a, otos, to, a sound, a crashing: a clapping 
of the hands, [u] 

KTtnros, ov, 6, {tvtttci}) any loud noise, the crash of 
thunder, rattling of chariots, clash of arms, [u] 

Kva0os, 6, (kvoj) a cup for drawing wine out of the 
KpaTTjp or bowl. II. an Attic measure holding 

two Koyx ai > about ^ of a pint. 111. a cupping- 
glass. 

Ktifip-etrros, 77, ov, (Kvapevaj) chosen by beans, i.e. by lot. 

Kva\iev<a, f. ecu, (Kvafxos) to choose by beans or lot. 

Ki5ap,icuos, a, ov, (Kvapos) of the size of a bean. 

KT'A'MOS, 6, a bean. ' II. the lot by which 
public officers were elected at Athens; o Kvd\xco Xax^v 
an officer chosen by lot,=ic\-qpooTos. 

Kiiap,o-Tpa)|, cuyos, 6, (Kvafios, Tpu/yai) bean-eater. 

Kt5ap.o-<j)aYta, 77, (Kva/xos, (payeiv) eating of beans, 
a bean-diet. 

Kvav-aiyis, idos, fj, (kvovos, alycs) with dark Aegis. 



KVavdjJLTTV^- 

77, (kvclvos, afiirvg) with dark 



•KV€(i) 



397 



Kvav-dp.irujj, v/cos, 6 
blue band or margin. 

ictiav-avyr|S, es, (/cvavos, avyq) dark - gleaming, 
murky. 

Kvavcat (sc. vfjcroi or irerpai), at, the Dark Rocks, 
two small islands at the entrance of the Euxine ; also, 
Kvaveai 2v/j,Tr\.T)yd5es. [a] 

tcvav-ejxpoXos, ov, (fcvdveos, epPoXov) with dark 
bhie prow or -peak. 

Kvdveos, a, ov, (kvovos) dark blue : generally, dark, 
dusky, murky. 

Kvavo-p\.6<j)apos, ov, (ttvavos, @\i(papov) darh-eyed. 

KCavo-eiSTjs, es, (xvavos, eldos) dark blue, deep 
bhie. 

Kt)av6-0pi£, rpixos, 6, 77, {kvcvos, 6pl£) dark-haired. 

Kvavo-ireija, 77, (jtvavos, irefa) with feet of cy anus. 

Kvavo-ireirXos, ov, (tcvavos, ireirXos) dark-veiled. 
[kv-, metri grat.] 

Kiavo-irpcppetos and Kuavo-irpcopos, ov, (fcvavos, 
Trptppa) with dark blue prow, dark-prowed. 

Ktiavo-TPrepos, ov, (icvavos, irrepov) with dark blue 
or black feathers, dark-w'mged. 

KTA.~N05,ou,6,cya«os,a dark blue substance, used 
in the Heroic age to adorn works in metal, perhaps 
blue steel. II. the blue corn-flower. 

Ktiavo-o-ToXos, ov, (Kvavos, aroirr)) dark-robed. 

Kt5av-6<j)pus, v, gen. vos,(/cvavos, ocppvs) dark-browed. 

Kuavo-xcwnjs, ov, 6, (nvavos, X aiTT l) dark-haired; 
of a horse, dark-maned. 

KCavo-xpoos, ov, -xpws, <^tos, 6, 77, (fcvavos, xp° a > 
Xpcks) dark-looking, of dark colour or complexion. 

KCav-wiTTjs, ov, 6, (kvovos, wxf) dark-eyed: fern. 
Kt5ov-toms, tSos. 

KV^Sa, Adv. (kvtttq}) with the headforwards, stooping. 

Kvfida, 97, (jcvfievco) dice-playing, dicing, gambling : 
hence sleight, trickery, deceit. 

KCpeX-rj, 77, Cybele, a Phrygian goddess, worshipped 
throughout Asia Minor, also at Greece, and later at 
Rome, under the name of the Idaean Mother. 

KTTBEPNA'Xl, fat. 170-0;, Lat. guberno, to steer : 
metaph. to bold the helm of the state, guide, govern. 
Hence 

KCpipvirjais Dor. -5,<ris, ecus, 77, a steering, pilotage: 
metaph. a guiding, governing. 

KijpepvTyra, voc. of tcv(3epvr)TT]S. 

KvPepvTjTeipa, 77, fem. of KvfiepvrjTrjp. 

KvPepvTjTqp, rjpos, 6, rarer form for KvPepvrjrqs. 

Kv|3epvif|Tir]S, ov, 6, (KvPepvaoj) a steersman, helmsman, 
Lat. gubernator: metaph. a guide, governor. Hence 

KijpepvrjTiKos, 17, ov, skilled in steering or governing. 

kv{3€vg>, f. ace, (kv(3os) to play at dice: to run a 
hazard, take the chances. 2. trans, to set upon a 
throw. 

Kt/|3i<rrda>, f. 770*0;, («v7Tto>) to throw oneself head- 
foremost, tumble headlong : to plunge headlong into 
water, dive : to tumble, turn heels over head, turn a 
summerset, of mountebanks. Hence 

Kv{3t<rn]p.a, aros, to, a summerset. 



Ki)|3i<TTT]rr|p, 77pos, 6, (KvPiffraaj) a jumper headfore- 
most, a diver: a mountebank, tumbler. 

KT'BOS, 6, Lat. cubus, a solid square, a cube. II. 
a cubical die, marked on all six sides for the game of 
dice : the Greeks threw three dice ; rpls t£ $a\eiv to 
throw three sixes, i. e. to throw the highest throw, 
have complete success ; /cpiveiv n kv kv&ois to decide 
a thing by the dice, i. e. by chances. 

kOS<x£co, no fat. in use, (kvBos), to revile, abuse : — 
Pass, to be mocked, insulted. (KvSdfa is used in bad, 
Kvdaivcv in good sense.) 

kCScuvgj, f. ava> : aor. 1 e/cvb'ava Ep. KvSrjva : (kvoos) : 
— to honour, do honour to, glorify, praise : also of 
the outward appearance, to beautify, adorn : to glad- 
den by marks of honour. II. seldom in bad sense, 
to flatter. See nvhdfa. 

Kv8d\ip.os, ov, (tcvbos) glorious, renowned, famous ; 
fcvodXt/xov tcrjp noble heart. 

KvSdvo) [a], = Kvda'ivcu, to honour, hold in ho- 
nour. II. intr. = fivdiao), to vaunt aloud, boast. 
Kv8t]vat, aor. I inf. of fcvdaivcv. 
kv8t]V€v, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of fcvSatvco. 
kvSt)€i.s, ecrcra, ev, (tcvSos) glorious, noble. 
KtiSi-dveipa, 77, {kvoos, dvqp) fem. Adj. like olvti- 
dveipa, as if from a masc. in -dvcup, man-ennobling, 
bringing glory to men. 

KvSida>, Ep. part. kvoloojv, no fat. in use : (kuSos) : 
— to vaunt or pride oneself, Lat. gloriari : hence to 
exult, rejoice. 
KiiBipos, ov, KvSdXlfiOS. 
kvSiocov, Ep. part, of tcvSidca. 

kvSuttos, 77, ov, Sup. of fcvdpos (formed from kvSos, 
as a'io~x i(XTOS from aTcrx os )i most glorious, most ho- 
noured, noblest : the greatest. 

icvStwv [1], ov, gen. ovos, Comp. of tcvSpos (see kv- 
Siaros), more glorious, nobler : generally, better. 

kvSvos, 77, 6v, = Kvdp6s. 

KCSoiSotrdco, f. rjaoj, (nvSoiftos) to make a hubbub 
or uproar. 

Kv8oip,ea>, fat. Tjaco, (/ivdoipos) to make an uproar, 
spread confusion and alarm. II. trans, to drive 

in confusion. 

KTAOIMO 2, 6, uproar, confusion, tumult, hubbub. 

KT'AOS, eos, to, glory, fame, renown, esp. in war: 
Kvdos dpeaOai to win glory ; of a hero, /xeya fcvbos 
'AxaiSiv the great glory or pride of the Achaeans, 
like Lat. decus. 

KvSpos, d, ov, (kvSos) glorious, illustrious, noble : 
of a horse, proud, stately. 

KvSwv or Kv8o>via, 77, Cydonia, a city of Crete. 

RuStovido), to swell like a quince. From 

KtJSwvios, a, ov, (KvScuv) Cydonian, i. e. Cretan ; 
firjXov KvSdiviov the quince. II. metaph. swell- 

ing like a quince, round and plump. 

Kueo), older form for kvoj, impf. ktcuovv : fat. Kvrjacu : 
aor. I knvrjoa. : I. trans, to bear in the womb, to 
be pregnant of, Lat. gestare. II. intr. to be preg- 
nant, to conceive. 



398 



kv0€ — KTAI'NAX2. 



Kt>0€, Ep. for e/cvOe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of kcvOoj. 

Kti0cpeia, 57, Cytherea, surname of Venus, from the 
city Kvdrjpa in Crete, or from the island KvQrjpa. 

KvOirjpa, evv, to,, Cythera, an island on the south of 
Laconia, now Cerigo. 

Ru0T]po-StKT|S, ov, 6, (KvOfjpa, biKrj) a Spartan ma- 
gistrate sent annually to govern the island of Cythera. 

Kv0tjp60ev, Adv. (KvOrjpa) from Cythera. 

Kv&pa, -0pivos, -0pos, Ion. for yyrp-. 

kvlo-kcs), only used in pres. (kvov, Kvicu) to impreg- 
nate : — Pass, to become pregnant, conceive. 

KtjKavaw, collat. form of kvk6.oj, to confowid. 

KT'KA'n, f. Tjffct}, to mix up, beat up and mix. II. 
like Lat. miscere, to stir up, mix together: to throw into 
confusion, confound : — Pass, to be confomided, panic- 
stricken: also of the mind, to be disquieted, agitated. 

kvkcuv, wvos, 6: acc. fcvueaiva, shortd. Ep. kvkcu) and 
KVKUob : (kvkclq:) : — a mixture, a mixed drink, refresh- 
ing draught, tankard, compounded of barley-meal, 
grated cheese and wine. 

Kt5icT|0T|a-av, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of KVKaca. 

KvKTj0pov, to, (fcvfcaeo) a ladle for stirring: metaph. 
a turbulent fellow, agitator, [p] 

Kt3KT)(rC-T€4>pos, ov, {Kvtcaa, recppa) mixed up with 
ashes. 

ittii«A&p,ivos, fj, cyclamen, soxu-bread, a bulbous plant, 
with a fragrant flower used for garlands. 

kukXcxs, dbos, Tj, (kvkXos) encircling : al KvKXdSes 
(sub. vrjaoi), the Cyclades, islands in the Aegaean sea, 
which encircle Delos. II. of Time, circling, re- 

volving. 

kkkX«0, f. rjffco, (kvkXos) to move a thing round 
and round, wheel along; iroba kvkXhv to walk round 
and round : — Pass, to surround, encircle. II. 
intr. to revolve, come round and round. 

KVitXtds, ados, rj, (kvkXos) fern. Adj. round, circular. 

kukXikos, 17, ov, (kvkXos) circular. II. those 

Epic poets were called oi KvkXikoI, whose writings 
collectively formed a cycle or series of heroic legends 
down to the death of Ulysses. 

KwXto-SiSdo-KaXos, 6, (kvkXios, bibdaKco) a teacher 
of the cyclic chorus, a dithyrambic poet. 

kvkXios, a, ov, also os, ov, (kvkXos) round, circular: 
neut. to" kvkXiov, as Subst. a circle. II. kvkXioi 

Xopoi, oi, circular or cyclic choruses, dancing in a 
ring round the altar of the god ; chiefly appropriated 
to those of Bacchus, dithyrambic choruses; hence, 
KvtcXia jxeXrj dithyrambs. 

Kt;s<Xoj3op€&}, f. rjaoj, to roar like the torrent of 
Cycloborus. 

K/UKXo-j36pos, 0, (kvkXos, PiPpduc/coj) a mountain- 
torrent in Attica. 

kvkXo-BCcosctos, ov, (kvkXos, biuiKoo) driven round 
in a circle, [t] 

kvkXocis, taaa, cv, (poet, for kvkXikos) circular. 

kvkX606v, Adv. (kvkXos) in a circle all around. 

ki/!cXo-|a6Xi{38os, 6, (kvkXos, /xoXifibos) a round 
lead-pencil. 



kvkXo-ttouco, f. ■fjo'co, (kvkXos, ttoUoj) to make into 
a circle, form like a circle. 

KT'KAOS, ov, 6, also with irreg. pi. kvkXo,, a ring, 
round, circle: kvkXq) as Adv. in a circle, round 
about : also like a Prep., c. acc, icvkXw arjpia round 
about the monument ; and c. gen., kvkXco rov Grpa- 
Tonebov. II. any circular body : as, 1. a 

wheel. 2. a place of assembly : also like Lat. co- 
rona, a crowd of people standing round, a ring or 
circle of people. 3. the vault of the sky : the 
moon's disk. 4. the circle or walls surrounding a 
city, esp. of Athens. 5. a shield. 6. in pi. the 
balls of the eye. III. any circular motion, or- 

bit or revolution. 

kukXoo-6, Adv. (kvkXos) in or into a circle, around. 

kvkXo-o-oPcco, f. t/gw, (kvkXos, <to@£qj) to drive 
round in a circle, whirl round. 

KVKXo-TepTjs, is, (kvkXos, rupoS) made round by 
rubbing or turning, circular ; /cvfcXorepes to£ov 'ItiU- 
vev he bent the bow into a circle. 

kvkXoco, f. wgqj, (kvkXos) to encircle, surround; but 
in this sense mostly in Med. II. to drive round 

and round, whirl round. III. to form into a 

circle : — Pass, to form a circle, be bent round; also 
of a fleet wheeling into a crescent shape. 

KuKXcop.a, aros, to, (kvkXou) anything made into a 
circle, as a wheel. 1. I3vgg6tovov KvnXw/Aa. a circle 
with hide stretched over it, i. e. a drum. 

KimXcoireiGS, a, ov, (KvkXoji//) Cyclopean, of or be- 
fitting the Cyclopes, commonly used of the ancient 
architecture attributed to them (also called IleXacr- 
yi/cos). 

KwcXamiKos, 77, ov, of ox like the Cyclops. Adv. -teats. 
K-ukXwitiov, to, Dim. of KvKXwtp. 
KvkXwttios, a, ov, = KvtcXujireios: — pecul. fern. Kvk- 
XgmtCs, t'Sos. 

KiJKXtucris, ecus, fj, (kvkXoo)) a surrounding, enclosing. 

kvkXcotos, 17, ov, (kvkXooj) rounded, round. 

KvkXcoiJ/, wttos, 6, (kvkXos, wip) a Cyclops, i. e. 
Round-eye ; as Hesiod says, Kv/cXcones b' '6vo\i tfaav 
eiruwixov, ovvck" dpa Gcpeaiv KVKXoTep-qs dcpOaX/xds 
eets eveKeiTo /xercuTrq) : — in sing, of Polyphemus ; but 
Hesiod mentions three Cyclopes, Brontes, Steropes, and 
Arges, who forged the thunderbolts for Zeus. 

kvkv€ios, a, ov, (kvkvos) of or like a swan. 

KVKv6-(xop<j>os, ov, (kv/cvos, jxop<prf) swan-shaped. 

KT'KNOS, 6, a swan, Lat. eyenus. II. me- 

taph. from the swan's dying song, a poet. 

KVKV-oiJas, ecus, o, 57, (kvkvos, oipis) like a swan. 

KT'AA, ow, rd, the parts under the eyes. 

Ki5XivS«*>, f. rjcra), late form of KvXivdoj. Hence 

KiiXivSiq0pa, fj, = dXivbrjOpa : and 

kvXivStjots, ecus, 77, a rolling, wallowing. 2. ex- 
ercise, practice. 

KT'AI'NAH : fut. kvXigqj [t] : aor. I eKvXloa, inf. 
KvXiaai : aor. I pass. eKvXiaOrjv : — older form of kv- 
Xivbtoo, to roll, roll on or along. II. Pass, kv- 

Xivbojj.ai, to be rolled or roll along, to roll or toss, like 



KT'AIE — Kvvo6ap(rr\s, 



399 



a ship at sea : to roll or wallow in the dirt. 2. to 
be circulated, be much talked of, like Lat. jactari. 3. 
to be employed on a thing, like Lat. versari. 

KT'AIH [u], Xkos, ij, a cup, drinking-cup. 

kvXio-0t], 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 pass, of kvXloj. 

KvXto-jxa, aros, to, (kvX'lvZoj) a roll : also a place to 
roll in. [w] 

KuXtxvT], 77, (kvXi£) a small cup. Hence 

kvXL\viov, to, a little cup or box. 

kCAlco [t], late form for kvXivooj. 

KvX\ao-TLS Ion. KtjXXvjcrTus, 10s, 6, Egyptian bread 
made from bXvpa. 

kuXXt), 77, see kvXXcs. 

KvXXtjvtj, 77, Cyllene, a mountain in Arcadia : 
whence Hermes was called KuXXtjvios, 6. 

KvXXo-iro8t<j)v [t], ovos, 6, (kvXXos, ttovs) maimed 
of foot, halting, Ep. name of Vulcan. 

icuXXos, 77, ov, crooked, crippled, halt. 2. kvXXt) 
X*'ip is the hand with the fingers bent to make a hol- 
low for alms ; epfiaXe KvXXfj (sub. X €l P l ) P u ' c ^ mto 
the hollow of the hand. 

KvX-oiSidco, (tcvXa, olSdoj) to have a swelling below 
the eye, from blows or from sleepless nights. 

KV|xa, a.TO$, to, (kvoj) anything swoln, the swell of 
the sea, a wave , billow, surge: collectively, &is to 
Kvfxa eaTpaiTo when the waves abated. II. like 

Kvrjfia, the foetus in the womb, embryo. 

Kupcwvco, f. avw, (kv/j-o) to swell or rise in waves, 
surge, seethe : so also, metaph., of passion. Hence 

KvjxaTias, ov, 6, Ion. ir]S, (Kvju.a) surging, billowy. 2. 
act. causing waves, stormy. 

Kvp-aTO-ayTflS, es,(Kv/j.a,dyvvfj.i) breaking like waves, 
stormy. 

KtifAOToeis, ccraa, ev, poet, for Kv/jiaTias. 
KOfiaTO-'rrXTjjj, 7770s, b, 77, (Kvfia, TrXTjcraoj) wave- 
beaten. 

kv|xot6o), f. uictq}, (/rO/xa) to drive the waves over : — 
Pass, to rise in waves, to swell, of the sea. 

Ki)|j.aT-co-yT|, 77, (Kvp.a, dyvvpLi) a place where the 
waves break, beach, strand. 

Kvp.paXC£o), f. iaoj, (KvpifiaXov) to play the cymbals. 

ieup,J3aXov, to, (fcvfj-fios) a cymbal, Lat. cymbalum. 

Kt»p.|3axos, ov, (kvtttqj) head-foremost, Lat. pro- 
nus. II. Kvfjifiaxos, 6, as Subst. the crown or top 
of a helmet, in which the plume is placed. 

KT'MBH, 6, a hollow vessel : 1 . a drinking vessel, 
cup, bowl. II. a boat, Lat. cymba. Hence 

Kvp.piov, to, Dim. a small cup. 

KVfuvSis, Ion. name of the bird x a ^ K ' ts , the night- 
hawk ; ^aA/aSa KiKX-qanovci deoi, dvdpes be kv- 

fJLLvdlV. 

Kijixlveva), f. era;, (kv^ivov) to strew with cummin. 

KT'MTNON, to, cummin, Lat. cuminum. 

KVfxivo-Trptcrnrjs, ov, 6, (kv/j.ivov, Tpiaj) a cummin- 
splitter, i. e. a skinflint, niggard, churl. 

KU[iivo-irptcrTO-KapSdjJ!,o-YX'u<}>os, ov, (/cvfuvoirpi- 
ffTTjs, Kupda/JLoyXvcpos) a cummin-splitting cress- 
scraper, of an excessive miser, [y] 



Kv\LO-$ty\iuiv, ov, gen. ovos, (Kvpia, ?)ex 0 H- aL ) receiv- 
ing or meeting the waves. 

Kvva, Ktlvas, acc. sing, and pi. of kvojv. 

Kwd-yeo-ta, Kuva-ysT&s, Dor. for Kvvr\y-. 

Ktjv-a-yos, ov, Dor. for Kvvrjyos, but the Dor. form 
is always used in Att. poets : (kvojv, dyoS) : — dog-lead- 
ing : hence as Subst. a hunter, huntsman. 

K\sv-a.yxr\, 77, (kvojv, dyxopai) cynanche, a bad kind 
of sore throat. II. a dog-collar. 

K.vv-a.yozybs, 6, (kvojv, dya:) a dog-leader, huntsman. 

Ki)v-aXwTrr]£, e/ros, 77, (kvojv, dXamrjg) a fox-dog, 
mongrel between dog and fox: applied as a nickname 
to Cleon. 

Kuvd-p/uia, 77, {kvojv, (jlvlo) dog-fly, shameless fly. 
Kuvdptov, to, Dim. of kvojv, a little dog, whelp, 
puppy, [a] 

kuv&s, d5os, fem. Adj. of a dog, Lat. caninus. II. 
as Subst.,/n;i/as(sub.00(£),77, dog's hair, of a bad fleece. 

Kuvdco, f. 77CQ;, (kvojv) to play the Cynic. 

kvvct], Att. contr. kvvx\, (properly fem. of Kvveos, 
sub. b~opd), 77, a dog's skin, a leather cap or bonnet, a 
soldier s. cap : a helmet of any kind : a bonnet. 

Ktrvei, Ep. for eKvvei, 3 sing. impf. of Kvvicu. 

Ktiveios, a, ov, also os, ov, (kvojv) of a dog. 

kijvsos, a, ov, (kvojv) of or like a dog : metaph. 
shameless, unabashed. 

Ktives, nom. pi. of kvojv. 

KT'NE'H : hit. Kvvrjo-ofxaL, but also kvooj [v\, poet. 
Kvacraj : aor. 1 'Ikvoo. Ep. Kvaa, eKvaoa, Kiaaa ; — to 
kiss : of doves, to bill. 2. to intreat, beseech. 

kCvt], 77, Att. contr. for Kvvirj. 

KvvTjYecria, 77, = Kvvqyzoiov. 

kvvt)Y€0"i<ov, to, a hunting establishment, huntsman 
and hounds, a pack of hounds. II. the hunt, chase: 
a hunting-ground. III. that which is taken in 

hunting, the game. From 

KtivT]Y€T€a>, f. 770-01, to hunt: to chase, pursue. 2. 
to persecute, harass. From 

Ktrv-T)Y€TTjS, ov, 6, Dor. KuvaYtTas, (kvojv, ^yeopiai): 
a hunter, huntsman. Hence 

kCvtiyctikos, 7], ov, of ox for hunting. 

kuv-t)Y€tis, ides, 77, fem. of KvvrjyeTTjs, a huntress. 

KvyrqyLa, 77, a hunt, chase. From 

kvvt)y6s, v. sub Kvvayos. 

Kt/VTjSov, Adv. (kvojv) like a dog, greedily. 

kvvt|ito8€S, ol, (kvojv vi, ttovs) the fetlocks of a horse. 

KijvGos, b, Cynthus, a mountain in Delos, birthplace 
of Apollo and Artemis ; whence Apollo is called Ktiv- 
0ios, Cynthian, and Kvv0o-Y€VT|S, Cynthos-born. 

KtivtStov, to, Dim. of kvojv, a little dog. 

kvvikos, 77, ov, (kvojv) of or like a dog, Lat. caninus. 

kvvio-kt}, 77, (kvojv) a bitch-puppy. 

KtivCo-Kos, 6, (kvojv) a young dog, whelp, puppy : 
metaph. a little Cynic. 

Kijvo-8po|x«o, f. 770-a;, (kvojv, hpapLHv) to run down, 
chase with dogs : metaph. to hunt after. 

Kvvo-9apG-t\s or -0pa<rf|s, is, (kvojv, Qapp(oj) impu- 
dent as a dog. 



400 



KWOKe(j)aXos — KvpLcraa). 



KtJVO-K€<i>a\os, ov, (kvow, feecpaXr)) dog-headed, i. 
as Subst., KvvoKt<pa\os, 6, the dog-headed ape. 
kwo-kAottos, ov, (kvojv, k\£tttqS) dog-stealing. 
kwo-kottcco, f. rjaoj, (kvqjv, kotttqj) to beat like a dog. 
Kvvop-via, = Kvvdfxvia. 

Kuvo-Trpoercoiros, ov, (kvojv, Trpoaanrov) dog-faced. 
Kiivo-pau7TT|S, ov, d, (kvqjv, paioj) a dog-tick. 
kvvos, gen. of kvojv . 

Ktivoo-Qpyes, cos, to, Cynosarges, a gymnasium out- 
side the city of Athens, sacred to Hercules, for the use 
of those who were not of pure Athenian blood. 

Kvvocr-ovpa, t), (kvvos, oiipa) a dog's-tail : esp. the 
Cynosure, name of the constellation Ursa Minor, 

KCvo-o-rrdpaKTOS, ov, (kvojv, cnrapaaaoS) torn by dogs. 

kvv-ovxos, 6, (kvoiv, e'x«y) a dog-holder, dog-leash, 
slip. II. a dog-skin sack, used in hunting. 

Kvvo-cjjpcov, ov, gen. ovos, (kvojv, <ppr)v) dog-m'vaded, 
sordid or shameless of soul. 

xftvoor-jSaTOS, t), (kvcuv, Pcltos) dog-thorn, a kind of 
ivild rose. 

KruyTepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from kvojv, more 
dog-like, i. e. more shameless, more audacious: — Sup. 
kijvtgtos, 7], ov, most shameless. 

kvvis), ovs, fj, (icvaiv) a she-dog, bitch. 

KW-wirns, ov, 6, (tcvaiv, wip) — kvvos o/xpLar' 'iywv, 
the dog-eyed, i.e. shameless o?ie : — fern. Kvv-wms, 
i5os, i), the shameless woman; also fierce-eyed, terrible. 

KiJiraipos, Dor. for nvireipos. 

EciJirapicrcrivos Att. -ttivos, rj, ov, (Kvirapiaaos) 
made of cypress wood. 

KT W IIA'PI5202 Att. -ttos, t), a cypress, Lat. 
cupressus. 

KTTIEIPON, to, or Kvireipos, o, a marsh-plant, 
used to feed horses, galingal. 

KtJireXXo-p-dxos, ov, (ninreXXov, piaxoptai) at which 
they fight with cups, cf. Horace's scyphis pugnare. 

scvtreAAov, to, (kvttt]) a capacious drinking-vessel, 
a beaker, goblet, [y] 

KVTrepos, o, Ion. for Kvneipos. 

kviti], r), = yvTrr], a hole, hollow. 

KuirpiSios, a, ov, (Kinrpis) of or like Cypris, lovely, 
tender, delicate. [iS] 

KvTrpios, a, ov, (Kvnpos) of Cyprus, Cyprian. 

Kuirpis, tSos, t), acc. Kvnpiv and Kvirpida, Cypris, a 
name of Venus, from the island of Cyprus, where she 
was most worshipped. II. love. 

Kvirpo-Yevris, es, (Kvnpos, *yivoS) Cyprus-born: 
fern. Kvirpo-yeveia Ep. -yevia, t). 

KvrrpoGev, Adv. from Cyprus: and 

KtnrpovSe, Adv. to Cyprus. From 

Kvirpos, ov, t), Cyprus, a Greek island on the south- 
ern coast of Asia Minor. (Hence Lat. cyprium, our 
copper?) 

KinrTct£co, f. aero): Frequentative from kvtttoj, to keep 
stooping, to go poking or potteri?ig about a thing. 

KTHTX1, f. icvxpa) : aor. I eKvipa : pf. fcifcvKpa : — to 
bend forward, stoop : to bow down under a burden ; 
Kepta KSKvcpora es to epnrpoo~6ev horns growing bent 



| forward; often in aor. i part, with another Verb, 6Ut 
Kvxpas runs with the head down; Kvipas eodtei eats 
stooping, i. e. greedily. 
Ki3p(3as, avros, 6, shortd. form of Kopv/3as. 
KvpPacria, 7), a Persian bonnet or hat, with a peaked 
crown. The king alone wore it upright. 

KTTBEI5 or Kt»p|3i€S, gen. Kvpfizwv, dat. fcvpfieai, 
triangidar tables, forming a three-sided pyramid turn- 
ing round on a pivot ; the few early laws of Athens 

j were written on the three sides. II. later, any 

j pillars or tablets with inscriptions. III. the sing. 

j icvpPis is used later of a pettifogging lawyer. 

j KTFE'n and KTTJ1 [v] : impf. kavpovv [p] and 

j litvpov with Ep. 3 sing. Kvpe : fut. Kvprjaa: and nvpacu : 
aor. I eKvprjGa \y], inf. /tvpfjcrai, part. Kvprjaas ; and 
Ep. efcvpaa, inf. Kvpaai, part, tcvpaas: I. followed 
by a case, 1. dat. to hit, light upon, reach, attain: 
to meet with, fall in with; as Xeovv oojfxaTi Kvp- 
aas. 2. dat. with km or \v, as, Xecov kirl awpiaTi 
nvpcras = Xeoov ow\xari Kvpaas. 3. gen. to reach to, 
as far as: to arrive at, gain, win, obtain. 4. acc. 
to reach, obtain ; also to find by chance. II. in- 

trans. to happen, come to pass, turn out. 2. absol. 
to be right, hit the exact truth; with part., toS' av \i- 

I ycov Kvprjaais you would be right in saying this. 3. 

' t as auxil. Verb, like rvyxavou with partic. to turn out, 

' prove, happen to be so and so ; Kvpu wv he happens 

j to be. 

KijpT)j3ct£a>, f. aaw, (akin to Kvpiaaai) to butt with the 
horns : generally, to strike. Hence 

KijpTj(3acrCa, 7), a hitting : fighting. 

KTTH'BXA, av, ra, chaff, husks, bran. 

Kvp-qvatos, a, ov, of Cyrene. From 

KvpT]vr|, 77, Cyrene, the name of a Greek colon)'- in 
Africa, famous for its breed of horses. 

Kvpia, 7), the mistress, lady. 

Kvpiarcos, 7), ov, (nvpios) of, belonging to a lord or 
master; esp. belonging to the LORD (CHRIST): 
hence 7) Kvpiaitri (sub. Tjfiepa), the Lord's day, dies 
dominica : to Kvpiafcov, the Lord's bouse, whence our 
kyrk, church. 

Kvpieuo), f. ffoj, to be lord or master of. From 

Ktipios, a, ov, also os, ov, (rcvpos) : I. of men, 
having power or authority over, lord or master of, c. 
gen. : Kvpios dju c. inf., I have the right or cm en- 
titled to do. II. of things, decisive, valid : cri- 
tical. 2. authorised, ratified. 3. of times, fixed, 
appointed, regidar : at Athens, Kvpia kiacXrjala an 
ordinary assembly, opp. to avyfc\7}Tos eKKX-qcsia (one 
specially summoned.") 4. principal, chief. 5. 
esp. of language, strict, literal. III. as Subst., 
Kvpios, 6, a lord, master: an owner, possessor : 2. 
6 Kvpios = Hebr. JEHOVAH, THE LORD: inN.T. 
of CHRIST. Hence 

KtjpioTTjs, 7}tos, 7), power, ride, dominion. 

Ki/pCcro-to Att. -ttco, fut. t£a>, (/copvs) to butt with 
the horns : also to strike or dash against, of floating 
, bodies. 



KvpCcos — KCdki]. 



401 



Kvpttos, Adv. of Kvpios, like a lord or master, au- 
thoritatively. 2. rightfully , fitly . 

KvpKav&G), rare form for Kvmvdaj. 

Kvp\i.a, aros, to, (tcvpoo) that which one lights upon, 
a godsend, booty, prey, spoil. 

KTTP05, eos, to, supreme power, authority. II. 
validity, security. III. as pr. n. K£pos, 6, Cyrus, 
the founder of the Persian empire. Hence 

(tvpoco, f. qjoqj : aor. I k/cvpajaa : — Pass., aor. i kfcv- 
pdjOrjv : pf. KeKvpcufxai : — to make valid or sure, Lat. 
ratum facere : to settle, accomplish : to confirm, ra- 
tify: — Pass, to be ratified, fixed, settled; c. inf., k/cetcv- 
pojTO crvjifidWetv it had been decided to engage. 

Kvpom, ieup<xas, aor. I inf. and part, of Kvpai. 

Kvpcrco, fut. of Kvpco. 

KupT€in-T|s, ov, 6, (tcvpTrj) a fisherman. 

KTTTH, r), a fishing-basket, weel, Lat. nassa. 

KtipTOS, 0,—KVpTT]. 

KTPTO'2, 7), ov, curved, bent, arched; oi/jloj Kvproj 
round, humped shoulders : — convex, opp- *o concave. 

icupToco, (fcvpros) to curve, bend, arch. 

KT'PXl, = Kvpicu, of which it is the Radic. form. 

Kvpcoo-ts, ecus, r), (fcvp6a>) a ratification : hence exe- 
cution, accomplishment, [u] 

Kva-a, Ep. for itcvo-a, aor. I of Kvveeu : inf. itvcrai. 

Ki3crap.€Vif], aor. I part. med. of kvoj. 

KvaQos, d, (kvoj) any hollow. 

ki/cti, dat. pi. of kvqjv. 

Kvcraa, Ep. for efcvcra, aor. l of Kvvko). 

kvo-tis, ecus and tos, r), (kvoj) = Kvarr], the bladder : 
generally, a bag, pouch. 

ICUCTCO, fut. Of KwioJ. 

KT'Tr5CX§, 6, cytisus, a shrubby kind of clover. 

KvrpXs, t'8os, r), a kind of plaster. 

kvto -ya.<TT<i3p, opos, 6, r), (kvtos, yaoTrjp) with ca- 
pacious belly, capacious. 

kvtos, €os, to, (kvoj) a hollow : a holloiu vessel, a 
vase, jar, pot, urn. II. the body, the skin, Lat. cutis. 

KiJTpa, Kvrpos, Ion. for x^ T P~« 

KUrrapov, to, — sq., a pine-cone. 

Ktrrrapos, 6, (kvtos) any hollow or cavity; fevTTapos 
ovpavov, the vault of heaven, Lat. cavum coeli : the 
cell of a honeycomb : the cup of an acorn : a pine-cone. 

kv4>-Sycoy6s, 6, (Kucpos, dyco) with arching neck. 

Kv<j>aX.€os, a, ov, poet, for kvcJjos. 

Kti<j)6s, f), 6v, (KeKvipa, pf. of kvtttqj) bent or bowed 
forwards, stooping. Hence 

K"u<j>cav, qjvos, b, a crooked piece of wood, esp. the bent 
yoke of the plough. II. a sort of pillory in which 
atiimals were fastened by the neck. 2. one who has 
been in the pillory, Lat. furcifer. 

Kvij/ai, KviJ/as, aor. I inf. and part, of kvtttqj. 

KvtyeXi), r), (Kvirrf) any hollow vessel: a chest, box, 
bin (whence Cypselus was called). 

Kvi|/eXi8ai, oi, the descendants of Cypselus. 

KT'fl, to hold, contain : — 1 c. ace, like Kveoj, to 
carry in the womb, Lat. gestare. 2. absol. to be 
big with young, be pregnatit, conceive: metaph. to be 



hi labour with a thought. II. Causal in aor. 1 

act. e/cvaa, of the male, to impregnate, make to con- 
ceive : but in aor. 1 med. eKvadfirjv, to conceive. 

KT'XIN, 6 and r), gen. kvvos, dat. kvv'l, acc. Kvva, 
voc. kvov : — plur. nom. Kvves, gen. kwqjv, dat. kvo'i 
Ep. Kvveaai, acc. Kvvas : — a dog or bitch ; Kvves Tpa- 
ire^rjes house-dogs, that fed while their master was at 
table ; Kvves 6r/p€VTai hounds, of which the Laconian 
breed was famous, and later the Molossian. II. 
a dog, bitch, as a word of reproach, to denote shame- 
lesstiess or audacity. III. this term is often ap- 

plied to the faithful or watchful servants of the gods ; 
so the eagle is Aids ttttjvos kvojv ; the griffins also are 
Zrjvbs Kvves. IV. a sea-dog. V. the dog- 

star. VI. the fetlock-joint of a horse. 

kco, Ion. for txqj. 

Kcoas, later contr. kws, to : irreg. pi. nom. and acc. 
Ktuea, dat. Kcijeo~i : (Kafxai) : — a soft fleece, sheepskin. 

KcoSdpiov, to, Dim. of kqjSlov. [a] 

KcoSeia, 7), the head : the head of a poppy. 

kcoSiov, to, Dim. of Kaias, a fleece, sheepskin. 

Kn'AHN, qjvos, 6 Att. r), a bell : in fortified towns 
a bell was passed round at night from sentinel to sen- 
tinel to secure their being at their post ; tov kuSqjvos 
irapevexOevTos as the bell went its rounds. 2. an 
alarm-bell: metaph. a noisy rattling fellow. II. the 
mouth of a trumpet : also the trumpet itself. Hence 

kco8cdvi£co, f. lew Att. iu>, to try or prove by ringing. 

Ko>8cov6-KpoTOS, ov, (kojSojv, KpoTtoj) ringing or 
jingling as with bells. 

Kco8covo-<|>aXap6-Tra>A.os, ov, (ku>5ojv, (pdXapa, irur* 
\os) with bells on his horses' trappings. 

KcoScs)vo-<j>op€co, f. r)acxj, (kcvScvv, (pepaj) to carry bells : 
to go the rounds (cf. koj8qjv) : — so in Pass., dtravra 
KojdajvocpopeiTai everywhere the bell goes round, i. e. 
the sentinels are challenged. 

Ktiea, Ktoeo-i, Ep. nom. and dat. pi. of K&as. 

Kfl'QflN, qjvos, 6, a Laconian earthen drinking- 
vessel : generally, a cup, goblet. 
• kco0iov».ov, to, Dim. of kqjOojv. 

koh'Xos, a, ov, Aeol. for koT\os. 

Kco'ios, a, ov, contr. K£>os, q. v. 

Kio»cvp,a, (xtos, to, (kqjkvoj) a shriek, wail, lament. 

kokvtos, 6, (kqjkvqj) a shrieking, wailing. II. 
as pr. n., Kqjkvtos, 6, Cocytus, the river of wailing, 
one of the rivers of hell. 

KXIKT'II, f. vcsqj \y\ or vGopiai : aor. I eKujKvaa Ep. 
KWKvcra : — to shriek, cry, wail, lament. 

KtoX-aYpcTrjs or -aKpeTTjs, ov, 6, (so called i/c tov 
ayeipeiv Tas kqjXcLs) : — the collector of the fragments 
at a sacrifice, name of an ancient magistracy at 
Athens, originally entrusted with the charge of the 
finances : afterwards they only had to see after the 
public table in the Prytaneium, and the payment of 
the dicasts. 

KcoXdpiov, to, Dim. of kqjXov. 

KcoXfj, r), contr. from KooXed or KQjXea, (kqjXov), the 
thigh-bone with the flesh, hind-quarter, ham. 



402 



kcoXtji}/, 77770$, 77, (icujXov, fcaXr)) the hollow or bend 
of the knees. 

KcoXtds (sub. atcpa), ados, 77, Colias, a promontory 
of Attica, with a temple of Venus there. 

Kfl~AQN, to, a limb, member of a body. II. 
generally, a member or fart of anything. I. of a 
building, the side or front. 2. one limb or half of 
the race-course. 3. a member or clause of a sen- 
tence. 

KiSAv|xa, aros, to, (koiXvqj) a hindrance, obstruction, 
Lat. impedimentum. II. a defence or precaution 

against a thing. 

K£oXv|AT|, ^, = K(!u\V{Xa, [v] 

KcoXucTL-8pop.os, 77, ov, (kojXvqo, SpSfios) checking the 
course. 

kcoXvt€Ov, verb. Adj. of kojXvo}, one must hinder. 

kcoXutt]S, ov, 6, (kuXvoj) a hinderer. 

kcoXvtikos, 77, ov, (kojXvoj) hindering, preventive. 

tccoXva) [y] : f. vaco [v] : aor. 1 htauXvca : — Pass., fut. 
KcoXvOrjao/jLai, but also f. med. KcoXvcro/xai in pass, 
sense : aor. I kfca>Xv9r)V : pf. fceKcvXvjJiai : (koXos) : — 
akin to koXovoj, to cut short : hence to let, hin- 
der : 1. c. inf. to hinder one from doing, forbid to 
do. 2. c. gen. rei, to let or hinder one from a 

thing. 3. c. acc. rei, to hinder, prevent a thing. 4. 
absol., esp. in part., 6 kooXvgov one to hinder, a pre- 
venter ; to kcoXvov a hindrance ; also ov tcooXvei there 
is no hindrance. II. Pass, be hindered. 

Kuijxa, aros, to, (/ce^ucu, Koi/xdoj) a deep, sound sleep, 
Lat. sopor. 2. a lethargy, a trance. 

KO)|xd^o) : fut. dercu or aaojxai : aor. I eKw/JLaaa : pf. 
icacwfiaica : Dor. pres. Kco|xao-8o), f. d^o/xai, aor. I 
kKWjxa^a : {kw^os) : — to go about with a company of 
revellers, revel, make merry. 2. to celebrate a 

/ccbpios or merrymaking, in honour of the victor at the 
games, to join in these festivities : to honour or cele- 
brate in or with the fcu>fj.os. 2. generally, to visit 
or break in upon in the manner of revellers : to burst 
in, force a way in. 

KG>p,-apxT]S, ov, 6, (fc&ifiT], apx<u) the head of a village. 

Ka>|xdcr8a>, Dor. for tfcc<ua£cu. 

Kcojxao-TYjs, ov, 6, (fccofxafa) a reveller, merrymaker: 
— of" Bacchus, the jolly god. 

KcofxacTTOop, opos, 6, poet, for K(tijxao'TT]S. 

Kil'MH, 77, = Lat. vicus, an unwalled village or 
country town, a Dor. word = the Att. 8rj/j.os; Kara, 
KojjMts olfceicrOai to dwell in villages, as opp. to walled 
towns. II. of a city, a quarter, ward, district. 

Hence 

Kwp/qBov, Adv. in villages, Lat. vicatim. 

Kcofrrp-Trjs, ov, 6, (KWfxr]) a villager, countryman. II. 
in a city, one of the same ward, Lat. vicinus : gene- 
rally, an inhabitant. 

Kccp-Tyris, tSos, fem. of Kou^Trjs. 

Kcop-iKevopai, Dep. to speak like a comic poet. From 

KWjxtKos, 77, ov, (Kojjxos) of ox for comedy, comic. 

Kwjjio-TroXts, ecas, o, {kojixtj, voXts) a village-town, a 
town built in a straggling way. 



kw|xos, ov, 6, (fiaj/j.7)) a revel, carousal, merrymaking, 
Lat. comessatio, with music and dancing : it ended in 
the party parading the streets with crowned heads, 
and with torches, singing and dancing : there were 
also KQjfAOi, festal processions, in honour of several 
gods, as Bacchus, and also in honour of the victors at 
the games. II. the band of revellers ; metaph. 

any riotous band or company. III. the Ode sung 
at one of these festive processions. 

KtofMpSeco, f. 770"g;, (tcajfxcvdos) to represent in a come- 
dy : to ridicule, caricature : — Pass, to be so satirised. 

!cco|j.Cj>8ta. 77, (KOJfAwdeaj) a comedy : a mirthful spec- 
tacle or exhibition. There were three periods of Attic 
Comedy, the Old, the Middle, and the New. Hence 

KGOjxcpBiKos, 77, 6v, of or for comedy, comic. 

KtojxcoSo-Y^Xcos, ojtos, 6, (fcwfuvdos, yeXais) a comic 
actor. 

Kd)|xa>8o-Ypd<j>os, o, (jew patios, ypajcpciS) a comic writer. 

K&)p,cp8o8i8aarKaXia, 77, the rehearsing a comedy with 
the actors : generally, the comic poet's art. From 

Kto|Acp8o-8i8dcrKaXos, 6, (Kcv/xcvtios, SitidcwaXos) a 
comic poet, because he had the charge of teaching and 
training the actors, chorus, etc. 

kco|ao>8o-Xoi,X€ci), f. rjcra), (km patios, Xdx&) to play the 
parasite and buffoon. 

Kco|AcpSo-TTOi7]TTjs, ov, 6, and 

Ktoji,o>8o-Troi6s, 6, (fccopwtios, rroieco) a maker of co- 
medies, comic poet. 

Ko>p.-a>66s, o, (fiwprj, doitios) a comedian : i. a 
comic actor. 2. a comic poet. 

Koo|Aa>8o-TpaY<p8ia, 77, (Kcupatias, rpaycvtiia) a tragi- 
comedy. 

KIVNEXON, to, hemlock, Lat. cicuta. 2. hem- 
lock juice, a poison by which criminals were put to 
death at Athens. 

kovCov, to, Dim. of kwvos, a small cone. 

KcoviTifjs [t], ov, 6, fem. -ins, itios, extracted from 
pine-cones. 

KfTNOS, ov, 0, a pine-cone, fir-cone : — as fem. a 
pine or fir tree. 2. the cone or peak of a helmet. 

KO)vo-<j)6pos, ov, (kwvos, <pepa>) cone-bearing, as pines, 
etc. : also of the thyrsus, which had a pine-cone on the 
point. 

KcovcoTreCov, ro, = KO)i j omewv, Lat. conopium. 

Kowoirewv, cuvos, 6, (fcu/vanf) an Egyptian bed or 
litter with mosquito-curtains. 

KXl'NIW, a>7ros, 6, a gnat, Lat. culex. 

Kwos, a, ov, of from the island Cos, Coan. II. 
6 Kwos, often written icwos (sub. fioXos), the highest 
throw with the dice, counting six, opp. to Xfos, which 
counted one : hence the proverb, Kcpos rrpbs Xiov. 

KC01T61JS, ecus, 6, (tfa/77-j?) a piece of wood fit for an oar, 
a spar for an oar. 

KcoTreiJco, f. ooj, (/cwttt?) to propel with oars. 2. to 
fit out with oars. 

Kunrq, 77, (from Kairroj, capio, as Xafi-q from Xajj.- 
Pdvoj) any handle, as the handle of an oar : then, the 
oar itself. 2. the handle or haft of a sword, the 



403 



hilt, Lat. manubrium. 3. the handle of a key. 4. 
the handle or haft of a torch. Hence 
ko)itt|€ls, €aaa, ev, hilted. 

KO)irr]\aT«i>, f. rjaoj, to row : to move like an oar, 
move backwards and forwards. From 

K(OTr-T]\aTTr]S, ov, 6, (Kujnr), kXavvoi) a rower, Lat. 
remex. 

Kcoir-TjpTjs, es, (tcamr), dpapeiv) furnished with 
oars. II. holding the oar. 

KC0mov, to, Dim. of tcamr), a small oar. 

Kupa, Dor. for Kovp-q, Koprj. 

Kwpiov, Dor. for tcovpiov, Kopiov. 

Kaipos, Kwpos, Dor. for Kovpos, Kovprj. 

KlVPT'KOS, 6, a leathern sack or wallet with pro- 
visions : also a large stuffed sack or bag for tilting 
at, like the quintain. 

KtoprlKos, o, Corycus, a promontory of Cilicia, with 
a famous cavern ; there was another at Delphi. 

Kws Ep. Kocos, 57, gen. Kd>, the island Cos, in the 
Aegaean sea, opposite Caria. 

kws, Ion. for ttojs : but enclit. ku>s, Ion. for ttujs. 

KcoTiXXoicrai, Dor. part. pi. fern, of koit'iXXoj. 

KXlTX'AAfl, to prate, chatter, Lat. garrire : to 
wheedle, coax. II. trans, to chatter to, talk over. 
Hence 

KamXos, 77, ov, chattering, prattling : of a swallow, 
twittering. II. coaxing, wheedling. [1] 

kgxJxxo), f. dffa), (fcojcpos) to make deaf or dumb. II. 
to dull, blunt. 

Kojcj^os, 17, ov, (fcoTrroj) blunt, opp. to b£vs. II. 
of the senses, I. dzimb, Lat. mutus ; Kaxpov Kvfia 
a noiseless wave, before it breaks ; of men, dumb, 
mute, speechless; also insensate, unmeaning. 2. 
also dull of hearing, deaf, Lat. surdus. 3. dull of 
mind, stupid, obtuse. 

ko>X€to, by crasis for real wx^to, impf. of oixpyuai. 

kwiJ/ov, by crasis for ml oxfjov. 



A 

A, X, Xdp.p8a or Xdj3Sa, to, indecl., eleventh letter 
of the Greek alphabet : as a numeral A' = 30, but 
^ = 30,000. The Lacedaemonians bore A upon their 
shields, as the Sicyonians 2, the Messenians M. 

Changes of A : I. Dor. into v, as r\vQov <ptv- 

TaTos for rjX9ov (piXraros : whereas the Att. prefers 
X, as, Xirpov irXevfiow for v'npov irvev/xajv. II. 
Ion., X beginning a word is dropped, as eificu for 
Xe'ificu, aiip-qpos for Xaiiprjpos. III. Ep. poets use 

XX for X, esp. after the augment, as eXXafie for eAa/3e; 
and in compds., where the latter part begins with X, 
as in rpiXXiaros. IV. Att., X is sometimes 

changed into p, as fcp'i/3avos for fcX'iffavos, vavtcpapos 
for vavKXrjpos. V. Aeol., 8 is sometimes changed 
into A, as Lat. lacryma corresponded to dd/cpvov, olere 



to ofav, dd-ajoevai. VI. in some words 7 and X 

are interchanged, as in fioyis and /jloXis. VII. 1/ 

before A becomes X, as in ffvXXafxfidvoj naXiXXoyos 
eXXeiiraj. 

AA", insep. Prefix with intensive force (like Act-, 
Ai-, 8a-, £a-)» e. g. in Xa.-fj.axos very warlike, Xa-Kar- 
dpaTos much accursed. 

AA"A2, 6, gen. Xdos, dat. Xai, acc. Xaai/ : plur., 
gen. Xdow, dat. Xdeai Ep. Xdeacri : — in Att. also 
contr. nom. Xds, acc. Xdv : — a gen. Adou also occurs: 
Lat. LAPIS, a stone. II. a rock, crag. 

Xapeiv Ion. XaJBeeiv, aor. 2 inf. of Xajxfidv oj. 

Xa|3ev, Dor. for Act/Sea/, aor. 2 inf. of Xan&dvw. but 
XdJ3ev, Ep. 3 sing. 

Xdj3ecrKov, Ion. aor. 2 of XafM/3dvaj. 

XapYj, fj, (Xafiuv) the part to hold by, a handle, haft, 
hilt ; Xafi-qv Bovvai to give one a grip or hold, me- 
taph., to give one a handle, something to lay hold cf, 
Lat. ansam praebere. II. the act of grasping, 

a taking, acceptance. 

Xa|3Tjv, Dor. for Xa&civ, aor. 2 inf. of Xa\x$dvai. 

Xdp-rjo-i, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of Xafi^dva. 

Xaf3oicra, Dor. aor. 2 part. fem. of XafiPdvaj. 

Xapp-aYop-rjs, ov, 6, Att. -a-yopas, (Xdfipos, dyo- 
pevoj) a bold, ra&h talker, braggart. 

Xd{3paij, o.kos, 6, (AdjSpos) a sea-wolf. 

XaPpevop-at, Dep. (Xdfipos) to talk boldly, brag, 
vaunt. 

XaPpo-iroSTjs, ov, 6, (Xdfipos, novs) rapid of foot, 
impetuous. 

XaJ3poiroTeco, f. rjca, to drink hard. From 

XaPpo-TTOT-qs, ov, 0, (Xdfipos, ttlvqj) a hard drinker. 

AA'BPOS, ov, furious, boisterotis, blustering, vehe- 
ment. 2. of persons, boisterous, furious, turbulent: 
also gluttonous, greedy. 

Xaj3poo-TO|j,«o, (XaPpoarofios) to talk boldly. Hence 

Xa|3pocrTopia, 77, bold, rash talking. 

Xaj3pd-crTop.os, ov, (Xafipos, CTo/xa) talking rashly. 

XaJ3poo"uvT|, 77, (Xdfipos) boisterousness : also greedi- 
ness. 

XaPpo-criiTOS, ov, (Xd@pos, aevoj) rushing furiously. 

Xd/3pcos, Adv. of XdPpos, violently, greedily. 

Xaj3upiv6os, 6, a labyrinth, maze, a large building 
with intricate passages intersecting each other : the 
earliest was that of Crete. II. anything of spiral 
or twisted shape. (Foreign word.) 

XajSCpivG-coSirjs, es, (XafivpivOos, eidos) like a laby- 
rinth, intricate. 

Xdj3a>, Xaptlbv, aor. 2 subj. and part, of Xa^dvoj. 

Xa"yapi£a>, f. aco, (Xayapos) to make slack or hollow: 
— Med. to become hollow or gaunt from hunger. 

Xctyapos, d, 6v, slack, hollow, sunken. II. slack, 
pliant, flexible. (Akin to AaTTapos.) Hence 

XaYapoco, = Xayapifa : Pass, to become slack or 
loose. 

XdyS^v, Adv. (Xd(a>, XaKTifa) = Xd£, with the heel. 
Xd-yeios, ov, also a, ov, (Xayos, Xayojs) of or from a 
hare. 



404 



kayirris — XaLfJLorofJios. 



Xa--yenr)S, ov, Dor. Xd-yeTas, a, o, (Xaos, Tjyeojxai) 
leader of the people. 

AATHNOS, o, a flagon, Lat. lagena. 

Xd-ytvos, rj, ov, (Xaycos) of or from a hare. 

Xctyiov, to, Dim. of Xaycus, a leveret. 

Xa-yveia, lewdness, lust, desire. From 

AATN05, ov, lewd, lustful. 

Xayo-SaCTTjs, ov, 6, (kayos, Saico) hare-devourer. 

Xa-yo-Oiqpas, ov, 6, (Xayos, Oypdco) a hare-hunter. 
Hence 

XayoQTjpeca, to hunt hares. 
Xa-yoKTOvea), f. rjcrco, to kill hares. From 
AATO'S, ov, 6, collar, form of Xaycvs, a hare. 
Xayvvos, 6, also fj, = Xdyqvos. [Later also £>.] 
AArXA'NIl : fut. Xtyofiai Ion. Xdgopai : aor. 2 
eX&xov Ep. eXX&xov : pf. eiXrjx 1 ^ poet. XeXoyxa '. — 
Pass., aor. I kXr)X^V v '• P 1 - *&yyf*a>i — to obtain by 
lot or fate : generally, to obtain, get possession of: 
c. acc. cognato, iraXov Xaxw to have a post assigned 
one by lot. i. to have assigned to one, to have for 
one's share ; esp. of the gods, K?)p Aax € yeivopevov 
Fate had him given over to her at his birth : hence 
to protect as the tutelary deity of a place : also of 
men, to obtain for one's share : later, to obtain by in- 
heritance, succeed to. 3. absol. to draw lots : to 
obtain an office by lot, to cast lots for : c. inf., 6 Xa- 
X&v TTo\ejj.apx^iv he who had the lot to be polemarch: 
absol., ol XaxovT€s those on whom the lot fell. 4. 
as Att. law-term, Xayxdvnv Uic-qv tlv'i to sue one at 
law : hence, Xayxdveiv rov rcXrjpov (sc. biKrjv) to sue 
for one's inheritance. II. with partitive gen., to 
receive a share of, become possessed of a thing. III. 
Causal, in Ep. redupl. aor. 2 XtXaxov, to put in pos- 
session of; XeXax^v tivcl irvpos to grant one the right 
of funeral fire. IV. intr. to fall to one's lot or 
share : to be assigned by lot. 

Xa-yoj-j3o'Xov, to, (Xaydos, paXXco) a staff for fling- 
ing at hares, also used as a shepherd's crook, Lat. 
pedum : and 

XotytoSapiov and XaY<pSiov, to, Dim. of Xaydos, a 
leveret. 

AATXl'N, ovos, 77, also o, poet. dat. pi. Xayoveaat, 
any hollow : esp. like /cevecov, the hollow part below 
the ribs, the flank: in pi. Xayoves, the flanks, 
loins. 

XfiYcoo-PoXos, ov, (Xaycoos, fiaXeiv) hitting hares. 

AATflO'S, ov, 6, Ep. for Xaycus, Xayos, a hare. 

XaY<S°s, a, ov, contr. for Xay cbeios, (Xaycus) of or 
from a hare : — to, Xay$a (sub. Kpea) hare-flesh, roast 
hare, and generally, dainties, delicacies. 

AATXV5, o, gen. Xayou, acc. Xaycuv and Kay 00 : 
Ep. nom. Xaywos, ov, Ion. also Xa-yds : — Lat. LEPUS, 
a hare. 

XdSfivov, to, = X-fjSavov. 

Xa,€, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of Xdca, to see. 

X&€, dual nom. of Adas a stone. 

Xdctrcri, Ep. dat. pi. of Xdas a stone. 

Xa£ev, Dor. imperat. of Xd&piai. 



Xd£opai, Dep. poet, for Xafiftdvco, to take, seize, 
grasp, catch, hold ; Xd^eaOai rtva dyrcds to take one 
in the arms : metaph., fxvOov irdXiv Xd£ea6ai to take 
back one's words, retract. 

Xd£iip.ai, collat. form of Xd^opuxi. 

Xd0a, 77, Dor. for X-qOrj. 

Xa0-dvep.os, ov, (Xrjdr], dvepos) Dor. for' XtjOdve/xos^ 
escaping the wind. 

Xa0e, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of XavOdvcu. 

Xa0€p,ev, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of XavOdvcu. 

Xa0€o-0ai, aor. 2 inf. med. of XavOdvcu. 

Xa0i-Ki]8T|S, es, (XaOav, Krjdos) banishing care. 

Xa0C-iTOvos, ov, (XrjOco, ttovos) forgetful of sorrow, 
grief; (S'lotos bdvvdv XaQ'iirovos, a life forgetting, i.e. 
exempt from, pain. 

X&0i-<j>0o-yYos, ov, (XaOeiv, cpOoyyf]) robbing of voice, 
striking dumb, epith. of death. 

Xa0oCa/TC, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt. of XavOdvcu. 

Xd0os, eos, to, Dor. for Xr)0os, = X7]0r). 

Xd0pa, v. sub XdOprj. Hence 

XaOpatos, a, ov, also os, ov, secret, hidden, stealthy, 
covert. Adv. -cos, Sup. XaOpaiorara. 

XdOprj, Ep. and Ion. Adv., Att. Xd0pa : (XaOeTv) : 
secretly, by stealth, covertly, insensibly : c. gen. without 
one's knowledge ; Kahfxdcov XdOpa without the know- 
ledge q£ the Cadmeans. 

Xa0pT|86v, Adv. = XdOprj. 

XaOpCSios, a, ov, poet, for XdOpios. Adv. -cos. [t] 

XdOpios, ov, (XdOpa) stealthy, secret, furtive. 

Xa0po-p6Xos, ov, (XdOpa, fiaXeiv) hitting secretly. 

Xa0po-8dicvir]s, ov, 6, (XdOpa, Sdnvco) biting secretly. 

Xa0p6-irovs, 0, ij, --now, to, gen. -7roSos, (XdOpa^ 
ttovs) stealthy-paced, silent-footed. 

Xd0a>, Xa0a>v, aor. 2 subj. and part, of XavOdvoo. 

Xai-, insep. Prefix, with intens. force, like Aa- or 
At-, found in few compds., as Xai-fxapyos. 

\aiyl-, Xyyos, 77, Dim. of Xdas, a pebble. 

Xat0-ap"yos, ov, = XrjOapyos. 

XaiKd£a>, f. daofxai, (XrjKco) to wench. 

XaiKa<rrr|s, ov, 6, (Xai/cdfa) a wencher : fem. Xai- 
KdcrTpta, a harlot. 

AAirAAY, airos, 77, a tempest, storm, hurricane. 

Xatjxa, to, Comic word coined as a pun on At^ci, 
alfia, and Xaipos. 

X<u-p,ap-yos, ov, (Xai-, fxdpyos) greedy, glutton- 
ous. II. talkative. 

Xatpdcro-co Att. -tto>, (Xaipios) tQ swallow greedily, 
bolt, devour : intr. to be greedy. 

Xaip/Tj-Topos, ov, poet, for Xai/JLOTo/xos. 

Xcup.o-8aKT)s, es, (Xai/j.6s, Satceiv) throat-biting. 

Xatp.O'ircSir), 77, (Xaipios, iredrj) a dog-collar. II. 
a springe for catching birds. 

Xaip-o-ptiTos, ov, (Xaifios, pico) gushing from the 
throat. 

AAIMO'2, ov, 6, the throat, gullet. 
Xaip,6-Tp.T)TOs, ov, (Xaiftos, rptrjTos) with the throat 
cut or severed. 

Xcup-o-Top-os, ov, (Xac/ios, TejxeTv) throat-cutting. II. 



Xa'tveos — AafJLfiavoo. 



405 



pass. \cu|a6to|j.o§, ov, with the throat cut, severed by 
the throat. 
Xa'£v€os, a, ov, = Xdivos. [f] 

Xd'ivos, r], ov, (Adas) of stone, stony ; Xd'ivov taao 
Xiraiva thou hadst put on coat of stone, i. e. thou 
hadst been buried in stones, stoned to death. 

Xaiov, to, Dor. for Xrj'Cov. 

Xaios, a, ov, left ; Xaids x^pos on the left hand ; so 
irpbs Xaia x*P l > * 7 ™ Xaiov on the left. 

Xaio-Topiw, f. rjcrcu, (Xaiov, reiieiv) to plough land. 

Xaxa"T|'iov, to, (Xaaios) a shield or target lighter 
than the dams, covered with raw hides. 

AAFTMA, to, thedeejbjea. 

AAr^OS, to, a tattered garment, generally, a 
garment : also a piece of cloth, a sail. 

Xanj/T)p6-8pojxos, ov, (Kaixprjpos, opajxuv) swift-run- 
ning. 

XauJ/irjpos, a, ov, (Xai-, xpaipoi) light-footed, swift. 

Xat«d£co, =\a/£€a>, Xdonw, to shout, howl. 

Adicaiva, 77, fern, of Ad/cow, Lat. Lacaena, Laco- 
nian. 2. (sub. yvvrf), a Laconian woman. 

Aaicaivav, Dor. gen. pi. of Ad/caiva. 
t XascdvT), late form for Xtitdvq. 

Xu-scaTairu-ycov, ov,(Xa-, KaraTrvyow) very lustf ul, [v] 

Xdwe, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of XaffKco. 

AaKeSaCjAcov, ovos, 77, Lacedaemo?i, the capital of 
Laconia ; also Laconia itself. 

Xaicetv, aor. 2 inf. of Xda/ca). 

Xai«pv£a, 77, (XaKeco) one that cries ; Xa>c4pv£a ko- 
pdjvr] a cawing crow ; Xatcipvfa kvwv a yelping dog. 

XaK«o, Dor. for Xr/Kew. 

XaKiqcrco, fut. of Xdauaj. 

Xaia£ca, f. iffcj Att. iu>, to rend, tear. 

XSkis, idos, fj, (Xda/taj) a rent, tearing, rending; 
Xa/tides irkirXwv ragged robes, tatters. 

AaKicrjxa, otos, to, (Aa/«£&>) that which is torn : in 
pi. rags, tatters. 

XaKio-Tos, rj, ov, (Xa/cifa) torn, rent ; fiopos Xa/ciGTos 
death by rending. 

XaKKo-wpuKTOs, ov, (Xdmos, vpcvtcTos) a lewd per- 
son, an adidterer. 

XaKKo-irvyos, ov, (XaKKos, irvyrj) = XatctcoirpoufCTos. 

AA'KK05, 0, any hollow, a hole, pit : a cistern, 
tank : also a cellar, storehouse : a pond : also a stew 
for water-fowl, Lat. vivarium. 

Xdicos, wrong form of Xdrcfcos. 

XaK-irdTT)TOs, ov, (Aa£, -narka) trampled under foot, 
trodden down, [rra] 

Xa*Ti£a>, f. tow Att. iu>, (Aa£) to kick with the heel 
ox foot, stamp or trample on ; Xaicrifav tov treaovra 
to trample on the fallen. 2. absol. to kick; Xaa- 
rifav irpbs KevTpa to kick against the pricks : also to 
struggle convulsively, throb. Hence 

XdKTicrjxa, to, a kick : a trampling on. 

XaKTi<TTT|s, ov, 6, (Aa/£Tt£cy) one who tramples; 
Xaicriar^s Xrjvov a treader of the wine-press. 

AaKcov, cvvos, 6, a Laconian or Lacedaemonian; and 
as Adj. Laconian : fern. Adtcaiva. Hence 



AaK(jvC£a>, f. iffoo, to imitate the Lacedaemonians in 
manners, dress, etc. : hence to speak laconically. II. 
to be in the Lacedaemonian interest. Hence 

AaKwviKos, 77, ov, Laconian; to Aa/cowi/cov the 
Laconian people : — 77 Aatcajvifcr), I. (sub. 777), La- 
conia. 2. (sub. fcprjms), a kind of mans shoe. 

Aokcovis, idos, fern, of Aatcwvifcos, 1. (sub. yvvrf), a 
Laconian woman. 1. (sub. 777), the Laconian land. 

Aaiccovio-p,6s, 6, (Aa/caivifa) the imitation of the La- 
cedaemonians in manners, dress, etc. II. a being 
in the Lacedaemonian interest, Laconism. 

AaKcovwrrrjS, ov, 6, (AcLKcovifa) one who imitates or 
takes part with the Lacedaemonians, a Laconizer. 

AaKajvo-p,av«i), (Adtca>v, /j.avr)vai) to be mad after 
the Lacedaemonians, to have a Laconomania. 

XaXaye-OvTes, XaXaY€vvTi, Dor. for XaXayovvres, 
XaXayovo'i, pres. part, and ind. of XaXayico. 

XaXaY«o, f. -qaoj, (XaXioj) to prattle, babble: of 
birds, to chirrup, chirp. Hence 

XaXdynp.a, oltos, to, (XaXayioj) a prattling, babbling. 

XaXd£a>, to prattle, babble, of water. From 

XdXa|, (XaXeco) a prattler, babbler. 

XaXeOp-es, Dor. pres. ind. of XaXeco. 

AAAE'ft, f. 770-0;, to prate, chatter, babble : of birds, 
to twitter, chirp : properly, to make an inarticulate 
sound, opp. to articulate speech : but also, generally, 
to talk, talk of. Hence 

XdXT)p.a, to, talk. II. a talker, prater. 

XSXt]T€OS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of XaXecu, to be talked of. 

XaXirjTT|s, ov, 6, (XaXtoj) a talker, prater. 

XaXtjTiKOS, 77, ov, (Xaheco) given to talking. 

XaXtjTpCs, iSos, 77, fem. of XaXrjrrjs, a gossip. 

XaXtd, 77, (XaXico) talking, chat, gossip. II. a 

form of speech, dialect. 

XdXtos, a, ov, poet, for XaXos. 

XdXXai, at, (XaXiai) pebbles, from their babbling in 
the stream. 

XdXos, ov, (XaXew) talkative, chattering : of wings, 
flapping. — Irreg. Comp. XaXiarepos, Sup. XaXiararos. 
Xap.d, Heb. for what? why? 

Aap.ax-tiFmov, to, (Ad/xaxos, iirniov) name for 
Lamachus, little jockey Lamacbus. 

Xd-p.axos, ov, (Aa-, ixaxq) very warlike, name of 
an Athenian general. 

Xajxj3dv<a : fut. Xrjif/ofxai Ion. Xapipofxai Dor. Xaifsov- 
jxai, -evfiai : — aor. 2 eXafiov Ep. eXXafiov Ion. Ad/3e- 
okov, imperat. Xdf3k, inf. Xafieiv, part. Xafi&iv, ovoa, 
ov : — pf. elXijcpa Ion. XeXdfirjKa : plqpf. dX-qcpuv : — 
Med., aor. 2 kXafiofirfv, Ep. redupl. inf. XeXaPiaOai : 
Pass., fut. XT]<p6rf<rofj.ai : aor. I kXr)<p6r}v Ion. tXdfup- 
6t)v: pf. eiXrjfifxai poet. XiXrffifiai Ion. XeXajxfiai. 
To take, take hold of, grasp, seize ; when this action 
refers to a part, the part is put in genit., as, rty rtre- 
pvyos Xd0€v he caught her by the wing : — metaph., 
(ppevl Xafiuv to grasp with the mind ; also, absol. to 
understand, comprehend : — Med. to keep hold of, 
grasp tight : also to get hold of, make one's own : 
metaph., Xafieodai tuv bpuiv to take to the hills. II. 



406 



to catch, come upon, overtake: of things, to takeaway, 
carry off. 2. Att. to meet with, find, find out, de- 
tect. III. to take in, receive hospitably, enter- 
tain. IV. to gain, win, procure, acquire. V. 
XafxfidvtLV Wd bpKioiai to bind one by oath. VI. 
metaph. to take a thing in a particular sense. VII. 
to have given one, receive, get : in Med. to have to 
wife. 2. of a woman, to conceive. 3. hiKrjv 
Xafieiv to receive, i. e. exact, a penalty, Lat. sumere 
poenas : but also in the opposite sense, to suffer pun- 
ishment, Lat. dare poenas. 
Xdp.j38a, to, indecl., v. sub A. 

A&jjua, 77, (Xdfxos) a fabulous monster said to feed 
on mans flesh, a vampire, a bugbear to children. 

Aap.ir£oT]-8pop,Ca,77, (Aa/nrds, Spo/xos) the torch-race, 
an Athenian ceremony at the festivals of Prometheus, 
Vulcan and Minerva, in which the runners carried 
lighted torches from the joint altar of these gods in 
the outer Cerameicus to the Acropolis. After the 
Persian war Pan received a like honour. 

\ap/rra8T]4>Qpta, rj, a carrying of torches, = Xafxira- 
Srjdpon'ia. From 

Xa|AiraSTj-(j>6pos, ov, (Kaunas, (pepoS) torch-bearing : 
as Subst., Xafxva8r](p6pos, 6, a torch-bearer. 

Aap/iraSiov, to, Dim. of Xajxirds, a small torch. II. 
a bandage for wounds. 

Aap-iTaS-oOxos, ov, (Xafxirds, e'x^) torch-carrying, 
bright-beaming, flashing. 

Aap/irds, 6.80s, 77, (Aa/iirco) a torch : also a light, 
lantern, lamp. 2. the torch-race, like Xa/xva8r]- 

Spofxia. II. as Adj., poet. fern, of Xafxrrpos, gleam- 
ing with torches. 

AajAirecTKe, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of Xd/xira>. 

Aap.ireTa.co, poet, for Xd/xirco, to shine, flash, only in 
Ep. part. XajxneTocDV. 

Aapi76Ti]s, ov, 6, fern. Aap/rreTis, i5os, (XdjxiroS) the 
lustrous one. 

AA'MIIH, 77, the scum or coating which gathers on 
liquors left to stand. 

Xap/TrqSwv, ovos, 77, (Ad/my) lustre. 

Adp-iros, 6, (XdfXTrco) one of the horses of Morn, 
Bright. 

Adp/ir-oupos, ov, (XaLurco, ovpd) bright-tailed: as a 
dog's name, Firetail. 

Xctpirpos, d, ov, (Xdfxircu) bright, brilliant, radiant ; 
Xapnrpbv v8cop limpid water. 1. of the voice, clear, 
distinct. 2. of the -wind, fresh, keen. 3. metaph. 
evident, clear, manifest. II. of men, illustrious, 

brilliant, magnificent, splendid. Hence 

Aap/irporris, 77TOS, 77, brilliancy, splendour. II. 
metaph. distinction, splendour: munificence. 

Aap.irpotjwovia, 77, loudness of voice. From 
> Aap.Trp6-<j)a)vos, ov, (Xa/xtrpos, cpoovrj) loud-voiced. 

Aap/rrptivco, f. vvu) : Med., aor. 1 kXa/XTTpvvdfxrjv : — 
Pass., 3 sing. pf. XeXdfxirpvvTai : — (Xafxrrpds) : — to 
make bright or brilliant. II. Med. to pride one- 

self on a thing : to distinguish oneself in. III. 
Pass, to become bright; Xa/xTrpwcaOai oiifmaiv to be- 



come clear-sighted. 2. to be or become clear, evi- 
dent, notorious. 

Xap/irpcos, Adv. of Xafxirpos, brilliantly : Sup. Xajx- 
irporaTa. 

Aap/jTTeos, ov, Ion. for Xiprreos, verb. Adj. of XajM- 
(idvaj, to be taken. 

Aap,TrTY|p, rjpos, 6, (XdjxTrco) a stand or grate for 
burning wood in: a beacon-light, watch-fire: a torch, 
lamp. 

Aap.iTTr}p-ovxta, 77, (Xap.TTrrjp, ex®) a holding of 
torches ; XafiiTTrjpovxicu the beacon-watches. 

Aap/n-Tfjpcri, dat. pi. of XapnrTrjp. 

AA'MIXQ, f. \poj : aor. 1 eXafxxpa : pf. XeXa/xira : — 
to shine, to be bright, brilliant, radiant. 2. of sound, 
to be clear, ring loud and clear. 3. metaph. to 
shine forth, be conspicuous or illustrious. II. 
trans, to make to shine, light up : Pass, to shine. - 

Xap,vpos, d, ov, (Xd/xos) yawning, profound. II. 
voracious, gluttonous. III. metaph. bold, wanton: 
of women, coquettish : wayward, arch. Hence 

Aapvpcos, Adv. greedily: Comp. Xa/xvporepov. 

Aap.c})0'rjvai, Ion. aor. I pass. inf. of Xajxfidvoj. 

Adp,v|;opai, Ion. for Xfypofxai, fut. of Xafxfidvcu. 

AavGdvco or AH'©n, whence the tenses are formed : 
fut. X-qoo) Dor. Xdacv : aor. 2 eXaOov : pf. XeXrjOa: 
plqpf. kXeX-qBuv : — to escape or elude notice, to be 
unseen, unnoticed; c. acc. pers., XdOev "Exropa he 
escaped the notice of Hector. 2. with part., Xav- 
Odvu kX€7ttqjv he escapes notice while stealing, i. e. 
he steals without being seen, (where XavQdvco is best 
expressed by an Adverb, unawares, secretly) : also 
with a pass, part., as, fxrj diacpOapels Xa9rf lest he 
perish without himself knowing it; also with the acc. 
of the pers. pron. added, as, ecus o'avrbv XdOrjs Siap- 
payds until thou mayest not observe thyself having 
burst in twain, i. e. mayest burst without being thyself 
aware of it. II. Causal, in pres. AT|0dvco, aor. I 

'iXrjoa, redupl. Ep. aor. 2 XeXaOov, subj. XtXaOr) : — to 
make, to fo rget : hence, III. Med. and Pass. 

Aav0dvop,at or Aif|0o|xat : fut. Xrjao/xai Dor. Xaacv- 
fxai paullo-post fut. XeXrjcrofxai : aor. 2 med. kXa.66- 
pvqv : aor. I pass. hXrjaOrjv : pf. XeXTja/xai, Ion. and 
Ep. XiXacr/xai part. XeXaffjxivos : — to forget, lose the 
memory of. 

Xavos, Aavco, Dor. for Xrjvos, Xrjvov. 

AA'H, Adv. with the heel or foot ; Aaf ■nareioOai to 
be trodden underfoot. 

Xa^evTos, i], ov, hewn in stone. From 

Xagetico, (Ads, £ea>) to cut stones : to hew in stone. 

Xd|is, (Xdgofxai) an allotment of land. 

Xa£is, 10s, 6, Dor. for Xr)£is, cessation. 

Adi-optn, Ion. for Xrj^o/xai, fut. of Xayx^ V03 - 

Aao-8dp.as, avros, 6, (Xaos, Sa/xdai) man-subduing. 

Aao-£6os, ov, (Adas, ^ea>) stone-cutting: as Subst., 
Xao£oos, o, a sculptor. 

Ado-7ra0Yis, es, (Aaos, traBuv) suffered by the people. 

Aao-iropos, ov, (Aaos, v6pos) conveying the people. 

AA'O'% ov, 6, Ion. Atjos Att. Aews : — the people : 



\aos- 

— in the II. the soldiery, host, army; also a land- 
army opp. to a fleet ; also the common men opp. to 
their leaders. II. in plur. Kaoi, the subjects of a 

prince. 

Ados, irreg. gen. of Xdas, a stone. 
XcLo-o-6|3t|S, es, (Xaos, aePo/xai) revered by the people. 
A&ocr-croos, ov, (Xaos, oeuoi) rousing or stirring 
nations. 

\ao-T€KTCov, ovos, 6, (Xdas, re/crow) a worker in 
stone, mason. 

Aao-TivaKTOS, ov, (Xdas, rivdaaoS) stirred by a stone. 

Xao-Tp6<j>os, ov, (Xaos, rpecpoj) nourishing the people. 

Xao-TViros, ov, (Xdas, tvtttoS) cutting stones : as 
Subst., XaoTvnos, 6, a stone-cutter, stone-mason. 

Ado-<|>06pos, ov, (Xaos, (pOeipcu) ruining the people. 

Ado-<j>6vos, ov, (Xaos, *(pevoj) slaying the people. 

Aao-<j>6pos Att. X«o-<|>6pos, ov, (Xaos, (pepoj) bear- 
ing people ; Xao<p6pos 686s a road, highway. 

Xaird£o), f. £oj, = dXairdfa, to plunder, spoil, pillage: 
also, to carry off. 

Aovrrdpd Ion. -pt], 17, the soft part of the body be- 
tween the ribs and hips, the flank, loins, Lat. ilia. 
Properly fem. of Xairapos. 

Xairapos, a, ov, (Xanafa) slack, loose, relaxed. 

AA'liH, f], phlegm, Lat. pitulta : metaph., dvrjXia) 
Xdrra in sunless damp, cf. Virgil's loca senta situ, [a] 

Xairfjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of XdiTToj. 

AarrCOat, 01, the Lapithae, a Thessalian people in the 
heroic age, conquerors of the Centaurs, [t] 

XdiTT<o, fut. xpoo : aor. 1 eXaxf/a : pf. XeXd<pa : — td lap 
with the tongue, like Lat. lambo : generally, to drink, 
drain, suck. (Formed from the sound.) 

Adplvos, 7], ov, (Xapos) fatted, fat. 

Xapts, idos, Tj, = Xdpos, a gull. 

Adpi<ra Ion. Airjp-, 77, Larissa, name of many old 
Greek cities, esp. of one in Thessaly. Hence 

Aapl<raios, a, ov, Larissaean, of or from Larissa. 

XaprcCSiov, to, Dim. of XdpKos. [/ci] 

AA'PKOS, o, a basket for charcoal, a coal-basket. 

AA'PNAH, aKos,fj, a coffer, box, chest: a cinerary 
urn : an ark. 

AAT02J, 6, a ravenous sea-bird, the gull, a cormo- 
rant, [a, except in one passage.] 

AAPO'5, d, 6v, dainty, sweet, pleasant: — irreg. 
Sup. Xapd/raros: but the reg. Comp. Xaporepov oc- 
curs as Adv. 

XapuYYidw, (Xdpvy£) to scream, screech. 

XapvvY^ 0 *' Att. fut. w, (Xdpvy£) to bawl, bel- 
low. II. to outdo in shouting. 

AATTfTH, gen. vyyos, 0, the larynx or upper part 
of the windpipe : also the gullet, throat. 

Ads, Xaos, 6, a stone, Att. contr. for Xdas. 

AA'5A W N0N, to, alwavs in pi. a trivet or stand for 
a pot, a gridiron. II. Lat. lasanum, a night- 

stool. [Ad] 

Xdo-Seo, Dor. for Xd£ov, imperat. of Xd^o/iai. 
Xdcr6i)|xai, Dor. for X-qaojxai, fut. med. of XavQavu : 
I pi. Xao-ev{j,6o-0a, for Xrja6jX€0a. 



XaxavrjXoyos. 407 
AA'^BH, 77, mockery, insult. 

Aaa-0T][xev, Dor. for XaoOrjvai, X-rjoOrjvai, aor. I pass, 
inf. of XavOdvcu. 
Aao-i-at>xilv, evos, (Xacrios, avxv v ) with shaggy neck. 
Aacri6-0pi£, Tp?xos, 6, fj, (Xacios, 6pi£) shaggy- 
haired. 

Ado-ios, a, ov, Att. os, ov, shaggy with hair or wool, 
hairy. II. shaggy with bushes, bushy. (Akin to 
daavs.) [a] Hence 
Aacrio-arepvos, ov, (Xdffios, arkpvov) with hairy chest. 
AA'5K£2, (the tenses formed from obsol. *Ad/rea>, 
Xatcaj) : fut. Xdrcf]<rofiai : aor. 1 hXdnrjGa [d] : aor. 2 
eXaKov, inf. XaKeiv: pf. XiXatca Ion. XeXrjfca, Ep. part, 
fem. XeXdnvia : — Med., aor. 2 kXaKopirjv, Ep. redupl. 
XeXa/copLijv, whence 3 plur. XeXdicovro [a] : — to ring, 
clash, crash, crackle : of axles, to creak : commonly 
of things, but also II. of animals, to shriek, 

scream : of dogs, to howl, bay. III. of men, to 

speak loud, shout, shout forth : rarely to sing. 
Adtrw, Dor. for Xrjaco, fut. of Xav9dvoj. 
AA'TAH, d7os, fj, a drop of wine. 
AaTO-Yevqs, is, (Aarw, *yevoS) born of Latona. 
AdTop,€co, f. -qaoo, (XaTopLos) to quarry stones. Hence 
AdTopia, fj, a stone-quarry. 

Ad-TO|AOS, 6, (Xds, rkpLVoS) a stone-cutter, quarry-man. 
AaTpeia, 57, (Xarpevco) hired labour, service, servi- 
tude : esp. the service of the gods, worship. 

Adrpe^jxa, to, hired service, servitude : esp. service 
paid to the gods, worship. II. a slave. From 

AaTpcuto, f. goj, (Xdrpis) to work for hire or 
pay. 2. to serve, be bound or enslaved to*, c. dat. 
pers. : but also c. acc. pers. to serve. 1. to serve 
the gods, c. dat. 
AaTpios, a, ov, of a servant or service. From 
AaTpis, 10s, 6 and 77, a hired servant, Lat. latro : 
generally, a servant, slave. 

AATPON, to, pay, hire; Xdrpojv arepQe without 
rent or quittance. 

KavKavLt], rj,=Xaiii6s, the throat. (Deriv. uncer- 
tain.) 

AAT'PA Ion. Aavpij, 17, an alley, lane, narrow 
passage between houses : also a pass between rocks, 
ravine, defile. II. a sewer, drain. 

Aa<j>vYp.6s, o, (XacpvaGoj) greediness, gluttony. 
AA'«i>TPA, to, spoils taken in war, Lat. spolia. 
Aa<}>i5p-aY<D"y«a>j f. 770-0;, to make booty of. From 
Aa^Cp-aYWYos, ov, (Xacpvpa, dyof) carrying off booty. 
AacjnjpoirwAea), f. 970-cy, to sell booty. From 
Aa<j)vpo-irwA7js, ov, 6, (Xacpvpa, nwXew) a retailer 
of booty, Lat. sector. 

Afi4>vcrcra> Att. -ttco, fut. £<v, (XaitToS) to swallow 
greedily, eat up, devour: of men, to eat gluttonously, 
gorge, Lat. helluari. Hence 
Acujnjcmos, a, ov, gluttonous. 
AA"XArN£2, f. dvui : aor. 1 IXdxqva : — to dig. 
AaxSvetia), f. <ra>, (Xaxavov) to plant with potherbs: 
— Med. to gather herbs. 
AaxavT)-AoYos, ov, (Xaxavov, Xiyoi) gathering herbs. 



408 Xa\avi(oiic 

Xax<*vC£o{Aai, Dep. (\axavov) to gather herbs. Hence 

Xaxavio-jjios, 6, a gathering of herbs. 

X&x&vov, to, (Xax aivai ) mostly in pi. Xdxava, rd, 
garden-herbs, opp. to wild plants, potherbs, vegetables, 
greens, garden-stuff", Lat. olera. 2. rd Xdxava the 
vegetable-market, the green-market. 

Xaxavo-irwX'Tjs, ov, 6, (Xdxavov, TrcoXio:) a green- 
grocer : fern. Xax&vo-Tr(oXif|Tpia, and Xaxavo-ircoXts, 
idos, rj, a woman who sells garden-stuff. 

Xaxe, Ep. for eAax e > 3 sing. aor. 2 of Xayxdvcu. 

Xdxeia, either for kXdx^ia, fern, of eXaxvs, small- 
er fern, of an Adj. Aax^s (from AaxatVw) well-tilled, 
fertile. 

Xax^tv, aor. 2 inf. of Xayxdvcu. 

Adxeo-is, gen. ecus Ion. 10s, rj, (Xax^v) Lachesis, 
one of the three Fates, the disposer of lots. II. 
lot, destiny, fate. 

XAxtj, 77, (Kaxaivcu) a digging. 

Xaxvaios, a, ov, woolly, hairy, downy. From 

AA'XNH, T], soft woolly hair, down : the soft nap 
or pile on cloth : sheets-wool. Hence 

Xaxvrjeis, ecrca, ev, woolly, hairy. 

Xaxvo-Yuios, ov, (Xdxvrj, yvTov) with hairy limbs. 

X&xvos, 6, = Xdxvi], wool. Hence 

Xaxvoco, f. wctqj, to make hairy : — Pass, to grow 
downy. 

Xo,xv-co8t]S, es, (Kdxvrj, eidos) like down, downy. 
XSxoitjv, Att. for Xdxoifii, aor. 2 opt. of Xayxdvcu. 
AA'XO^, to, (\ax*iv) one's lot, fate, destiny. II. 
the portion obtained by lot, a lot, share, portion, [a] 
Xax«>v, aor. 2 part, of Xayxdvcu. 
Xavj/cCfjiai and Xa\J/o{ip.ai, Dor. fut. of Xajxfidvco. 
Xdij/cov, fut. part, of XdirTcu. 

XavJ/fj, Dor. 2 sing. aor. I med. subj. of Xaftfidvco. 

AA'n, = fiXevcv, to see, behold, look at; old Ep. 
word used by Horn, in part. Xacvv and Ep. 3 sing, 
impf. Xde. [a] 

*AA'X2, = OiXco, to wish : see AcD. 

Xcaiva, rj, fern, of Xiouv, a lioness. 

Xecuvco, f. Xeavw Ep. Xeiaveco: aor. I hXirjva Ep. 
Xerjva : (Xuos) : — to smooth, polish, work smooth ; 
Xeaiveiv /teXevOov to smooth the way. II. to 

rub smooth, bray or pound in a mortar: to de- 
stroy. III. metaph. to smooth away, smooth or 
soften down. 

XedvTgipa, r), fern, of XeavTqp. 

Xeavrqp, rjpos, 6, (AecuVcy) a polisher. 

\i$i\s, 77TOS, 6, (XdPco) a kettle, caldron. II. 
the basin in which the purifying water (x^pviip) was 
handed round : but also, a sort of basin which was 
struck like a cymbal at the funerals of the Spartan 
kings. III. a cinerary urn. 

Xeyewv, wvos, 6, Gr. form of the Lat. legio, a legion. 

Xryop-es, Xeyovn, Dor. for Xiyojxtv, Xiyovcri, 1 and 
3 pi. of Xeyco. 

AETX1, f. Ae£cu: aor. I e'Ae£a: pf. dXoxa: — Med., 
fut. Xegofiai : aor. I eXe£dftr)v : — Pass., fut. XexOrjao- 
jxai: paullo-post fut. XeXcgo/xai: aor. 1 pass. kXexOrjv, 



aor. 2 kXeyijv: Ep. aor. 2 pass. \Xkynr\v, 3 sing. 
Xetcro : pf. dXey/Aai or XeXey/xai : I. Act. TO 

LA Y, to lay asleep, lull to sleep : — Pass, and Med. 
TO LIE, to lie down. II. to lay in order, ar- 

range, and so to gather, pick up :— Med. to gather 
for oneself: hence to choose, pick out. III. to 

reckon, count, tell or reckon up. IV. to recount, 

tell, relate : hence to speak, say, utter : also of ora- 
cles, to say, declare : it is used later to express any 
communication by word of month; Xiyeiv Kara rivos 
to accuse one : c. inf., Xeyeiv rivd iroiuv ri to tell, 
bid, command; Xiyeiv tl, to say something, i, e. to 
speak to the purpose ; opp. to Xeyeiv ovSev, to say 
nothing to the purpose: also, like Lat. dicere, to speak 
of, mean, refer to, as, eicrov ko/xi^ov ov, KaadvSpav 
Xeyoj, go thou within, I mea?i Cassandra : — Pass. Xk- 
yerai, it is said, on dit ; rd Xeyojxevov, absol. as the 
saying goes. 

XeTjXaoua, r), a driving off booty, pillaging. From 

XeT)XaT€w, f. rjcroo, to drive away booty, drive cattle, 
to make booty : hence to plunder, despoil. From 

Xe-T]XaTrjS, ov, 6, (Aei'a, kXavvco) one who drives off 
booty, a plunderer, marauder, [a] 

AEI'A Ion. \t\vt], r), booty, plunder, esp. of cattle ; 
hence what can be driven off as booty. 

Xeiaivto, fut. Xeiavecv, Ion. and Ep. for Xea'ivcv. 

AEI'Bfl, xpoj: aor. I e'Aet^a : — to pour, pour forth: 
mostly like cmevdaj, to pour a libation. II. to 

let flow, shed: — Med. to flow, run, trickle; Xeifie- 
a6ai Safipvots to melt into tears : hence to melt or 
pine away : — Pass, to be moistened, bedewed. 

Xei£op,cu, Ion. and poet, for Xijl^ofiat. 

Xefrnyav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of Xeiaivcv. 

Xeiiqvas, Ep. aor. I part, of Xealvai. 

Xeijjtai;, a/cos, "f], = XeiiJ.ajv, a meadow : a garden. 

XeTixfJia, aros, to, (XdiroS) a remnant, remains. 

Xetp-wv, cbvos, 6, (Xdfico) any moist grassy place, a 
meadow, mead, Lat. pratum. 

Xeijjicovids, ados, poet. fern, of Xeip.d>vios ; vv/x<pij Aci- 
jxwids a meadow-nymph. 

Xeifjuovios, a, ov, (Xei/xdiv) of a meadow. 

Xeifxwvis, t'Sos, poet. fern, of Xei/xajvios. 

Xetp.a>v60€v or -06, Adv. (Xeijx6jv)from a meadow. 

Xeio-Y^veios, ov, (Aefos, ykvuov) smooth-chinned. 

Xeio-KVficov, ov, (XeTos, nvjxa) with gentle waves. 

Xeio-p-iTOs, ov, (Xeios, /itros) smoothing the threads 
of the warp. 

Xsiovrrj, rj, poet, for Xeovrrj, a lion's skin. 

XeiovTO-p-dxirjS, ov, 6,(Xicov, ^X 7 ?) P°et. for Xeovr-, 
a lion-fighter. 

X€iovTO-irdXT)S, ov, 6, (Xeojv, TrdXrf) poet, for Xcovt-, 
wrestler with a lion. 

AEFOS, a, ov, or os, ov, Lat. LAEVIS, smooth: 
of the ground, smooth, level, flat; of the sea, smooth: 
c. gen., Xeios ir^paoov level and free from rocks. 2. 
with a smooth chin, beardless. 3. metaph. smooth, 
soft, gentle. 

Xeiorrjs, t]tos, rj, (Xeios) smoothness. 



409 



Xeiouox, poet, for Xeovffi, dat. pi. of Xioov. 

XenvTtov, verb Adj. of Xe'nro), one must leave. 

AErilQ, f. Aet^cu : aor. 2 act. eXT-rrov, inf. XXiruv ; 
(aor. I eAet^a only in late writers) : pf. XeXonra : — 
Med., fut. Xetyopiai in pass, sense : — Pass., fat. Xu<p- 
OfoofMii, paullo-post. fut. AeAet^o/iai : aor. I kXdcp- 
6tjv: aor. 2 kXiTrrjv [t] : pf. AeAetju/xat: plqpf. kXeXdp:- 
fjLrjv : — Lat. LINQUO, to leave, leave remaining : of 
dying persons, to leave behind, bequeath : — so in Med. 
to leave behind one, bequeath, leave as a memo- 
rial. 2. to desert in danger, abandon, for- 
sake. II. Pass, to be left, left behind, left re- 
maining, i. to be left behind in a race: pf, part. 
XeXei/xpevos, left behind, lingering behind, inferior 
to: absol. to stay behind. 3. c. gen. to be left 
without: to come short of..,be inferior, worse, weaker 
than another. 4. to be wanting or lacking. III. 
intr. in Act. to be gone, fail, disappear : to be want- 
ing, cease, Lat. deficere. 

Xapioeis, ecrcra, ev, {Xupiov) of or like a lily, lily- 
white, delicate. 

AEI'PION, to, a lily, the white lily, Lat. lilium. 

Xeio-Tos, see Xrj'iaros. 

Xcitos or Xcitos, ov, (Xaos, Xeus) of the people, Ion. 
for Att. Stj/xoctios. 

XeiTOvp-yta), f. rjcrco, (Xetrovpyos) to perform public 
duties, to do the state service : — at Athens, to serve 
public offices at one's own cost: cf. Xeirovpyia. II. 
to minister as a priest, officiate. Hence 

XtiTOvpyia,-?), a public service: — at Athens a liturgy, 
i. e. a burdensome public office or charge, which the 
richer citizens discharged at their own expense, properly 
in rotation, but also voluntarily or by appointment. II. 
divine service, whence our word Liturgy. 

XeirovpYiKos, "h, ov, performing public service, mini- 
stering. From 

Xeir-ovp-yos, ov, (Xeiros or Xeiros, epyov) perform- 
ing public duties, serving the state. II. a priest, 
minister of God. 

AEIXH'N, ijvos, 6, a tree-moss, lichen. II. 
hence a lichen-like eruption on the skin, scurvy : of 
the ground, a blight, canker. 

AEI'Xft, f. £co : aor. 1 4'Aet£a :— Lat. LINGO, to 
lick : to lick up : hence irreg. pf. part. XeXcixpores. 

XeuJ/as, aor. 1 part, of XeiPco. 

Xeiij/avTj-XoYOS, ov, (Xdif/avov, Xeyco) gathering 
remnants. 

Xeuj/avov, to, (Xdncv) a piece left, remnant, relic, 
wreck : in plur. remains, remnants, Lat. reliquiae. 

Aeii|/-ijBpuov, to, (XeiTTcu, vdcop) an ill-watered dis- 
trict near mount Parnes in Attica. 

Xeiwv, 6, poet, for Xecov, hence Ep. dat. Xeiovcri. 

XeicavT), 57, (Ae/cos) a dish, pot, pan. [a] Hence 

Xeicavis, 77, Xeicdviov, to, XeKavio-itTj, 77, Diminutives 
of Xckclvt) : — a little dish or pan, platter. 

X€Ki6o-ira)XT|S, ov, 6, fern. -irwXis, 180s, (XefctQos, 
vcoXico) a pulse-porridge seller. 

AEKT0O2, 6, pulse-porridge. 



AE'KOS, (os, to, a dish, plate, pot, pan. 

XexriKOS, 17, 6v, (Xiyco) good at speaking, fluent, 
eloquent. II. suited for speaking. 

Xckto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xiyco. 

XeKTGS, 77, ov, (Xeyco) gathered, chosen, picked 
out. II. uttered, spoken, said: to be spoken. 

XeKTpov, to, (Xeycu) a cotich, bed, Lat. lectus : X4k- 
rpovSe to bed. 2. in pi. the marriage-bed, marriage. 

XsXaf3e<70<u, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. med. of Xapifidvcv. 

XeXdptjica, Ion. pf. of Xap,@dvaj. 

XeXdOrj, 3 sing. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of XavOdvco, 

XeXaGovTO, XeXaOecrOa), XcXaGecrOai, 3 pi. indie, 3 
sing, imperat., and inf., aor. 2 med. of XavOdvco. 

XeXdKa, pf. of Xdarcoj. 

XcXascovTO, 3 pi. Ep. redupl. aor. 2 med. of Xclctkoj. 

XeXaicuia, Ep. pf. part. fern, of Ada/ecu. 

XeXappai, Ion. pf. pass, of Xajxfidvco. 

XeXao-pai, Ion. and Ep. pf. pass, of XavOdvco. 

XeXaxov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of Xayxdvco. 

XeX&x 0 ^ Ep. redupl. aor. 2 subj. of Xayxdvco. 

XeXetTTTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of Xtiirco. 

XeX€icf>0cu, pf. pass. inf. of Xdirco. 

XeXetxpoTes, nom. pi. irreg. pf. part, of Xeixco. 

XtXevcrpcu, pf. pass, of Xevco. 

XeX^xaTcu, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of Xiyco. 

XeXf|0a, pf. of XavOdvco. 

XcX-nKa, Ion. pf. of Xdcrfcco : part. XeXrjtccbs. 

XcXTjppat, poet. pf. pass, of Xajx&dvco. 

XeXTjo-pai, Ion. pf. pass, of XavOdvco: but XcXr]0"p,at, 
pf. pass, of Xrjtfyfiat. 

XeXC-ripat, old Ep. pf. of XiXawfxai, (and therefore 
properly XeXiXr)fj.ai), to strive eagerly, long for, be 
zealous for : part. XeXTr]p.£vos, zealous, hasty, eager. 

XeXippcvos, pf. pass. part, of Xctttco. 

XeXoyot, pf. of X4yco. 

XeXo7WT|xeva>s, Adv. pf. pass. part, of Xoyi^oftai, de- 
liberately, advisedly. 
XeXo"yx a > P^ of Xayxdvco. 

XeXoyxf], poet, for eXeXoyx^h 3 sing, plqpf. of 
Xayxdvco. 

XcXoiira, pf. of Xeiirct}. 

XeXovpcvos, pf. part. pass, of Xovco. 

XeXvp-ao-pai, pf. pass, of Xvpiaivopiai. [u] 

XcXuvtox, 3 pi. pf. pass, of Xvco : — XcXvvto, Ep. for 
eXeXvvro, 3 pi. plqpf. pass. 

XeXth-o, Ep. for XeXvoiro, 3 sing. pf. opt. pass, of Xvou. 

XeXco^Tipai, pf. in pass, sense of Xcvfidofxai. 

AE'MBOS, 6, a small boat with a sharp prow, a 
felucca. 

Xepp.a, aros, to, (Xirrcc) that which is peeled off, peel, 
husk, skin, scale. 

XIvtuov, to, the Lat. linteum, a linen cloth, napkin. 

Xegeo, Ep. for Xk£ai, aor. I imperat. med. of A^o- 
fxai, to lie down. 

Xc^is, eas, 77, (Xeyco) a speaking, speech. 2. a way 
of speaking, diction, style. 

X«£o, Ep. for Ae'£cu, aor. I med. imperat. of Ae'70- 
p:ai, to lie down. 



410 



Xeovrir\ — XevKLinros. 



XeovTcrj contr. Xeovrrj (sub. oopd), fj, a lion's skin, 
properly fern, of Xeovreos. 

Xcovtcios, a, ov, (Xeav) of a lion : lion-like. 

X60VTO-St<j>pos, ov, {Xecuv, dicppos) in chariot drawn 
by lions. 

\€OVTO-Ke<|>a\os, ov, (Xeoov, ttecpaXr)) lion-headed. 
XeovTO-irous, o, rj, -now, to, (Xewv, irovs) lion-footed. 
XeovTO-<|>6vos, ov, (Xecav, *<pevco) lion-killing. 
X€OVTO-4>6pos, ov, (Xecov, (pepoo) lion-bearing. 
X€OVTO-<j>t»T|S, €S, (Xecuv, (pv-q) of lion nature. 
XeovTo-xXatvos, ov, (Xewv, x^ a ^ va ) * n lions 
skin. 

AE'IIAANON, to, a broad leather strap or band, 
fastening the yoke round the neck, and passing be- 
tween the fore legs to join the girth (ixaaxa-XiaTrip). 

XeiToxos, a, ov, (Xewas) of a scaur or crag: craggy. 

Xtir-apYOS, ov, (Xeiros, dpyos) with white skin or 
feathers. 

Xeiras, to, (Xeircu) a bare rock, scaur, crag. 

Xeirds, aSos, 77, a limpet, Lat. patella, from its cling- 
ing to the rock (Xeiras). 

Xeirao-TTi, 77, (Xeiras) a limpet-shaped drinking-cup. 

Xem86o|i,ai, Pass, (\erris) to be covered with scales. 
Hence 

XemBoiTos, 17, 6v, scaly, covered with scales; XemSoj- 
tos 6wpri£ scale- arm our. II. Subst. a fish with 

large scales. 

Xems, t'Sos, fj, (Xevas) a scale, husk, shell. 

Xcirpa Ion. XeTrpir), 97, (Xeirpos) the leprosy. 

Xeirpds, ados, fj, poet. fern, of Xeirpos, rough. 

Xeirpos, d, ov, (AeVos) scaly, rough; leprous, mangy. 

XeirraKivos, rj, ov, poet, for XeirraXeos. 

XeirraXtos, a, ov, (Xenros) fine, slender, delicate. 

XcTTT-eirC-Xcn-TOS, ov, thin upon thin, thin as can be. 

X6TTTO-Y6LOS, ov, Att. X€TrT6-"Y€a>s, ow, (KtTTTOs, yaia, 
777) of a thin or poor soil. 

XeTrTO-*Yvw|j,o)v, ov, gen. ovos, (XeiTTos, yvojyarj) subtle 
in mind. 

XeTTTo-YpO'ixp.os, ov, (Xeirros, ypa\i\xi]) drawn fine. 
XeiTTO-Ypti^os, ov, (Xeirros, ypdcpoj) written fine. 
X€iTT6-8op,GS, ov, (Xeirros, oefjuv) slightly built : 
slight. 

XeirToXo-yeo), f. fjffoj, to speak subtly, to chop logic, 
quibble : so too X€7n-oXo-y€op,ai, as Dep. From 

Xe-nro-Xoyos, ov, (Xeirros, XeyoS) speaking subtly, 
subtle, quibbling. 

XeiTTO-p-iTOS, ov, (Xeirros, fiiTOs) of fine threads. 

Xeirrov (sub. vo/jLiar/xa), to, a very small coin, about 
a fourth of a farthing, a mite. 

Xeirros, 17, ov, (XeiroS) peeled, cleaned of the husks : 
— hence, generally, thin, fine, slender, delicate: in bad 
sense, thin, lean, meagre. II. strait, nar^ 

row. III. slight, small, insignificant ; rd Xeirra 

ruv irpoPdrojv small cattle, i.e. sheep and goats; 
Xeirra irXoia small craft: of sound, light, slight. IV. 
metaph.jf?rae, subtle, refined ingenious : of the voice, 
fine, delicate. 

Xeirroo-vvi], 77, = Xeirror-ns. 



X6ttt6tt]S, 77TOS, 77, (AerrTos) thinness, fineness, slight- 
ness, leanness. II. metaph. subtlety. 

XeirTOvp-yeo), f. ijffQJ, (Xerrrovpyos) to do fine work : 
hence to refine overmuch, deal subtly, quibble. 

Xeirr-oupyf|S, es, (Actttos, epyov) finely worked. 

Xe-TTT-o'up'YOS, ov, (Xeirros, epyov) producing fine 
work. 

X€7TTO-i5<j>T|s, es, (AfTTTos, vcpaivoS) finely woven. [C] 

Xeirro-ij/dp.a0os, ov, (XeTrr6s,ipdjxa6os) with fine sand. 

Xeirruvco, f. vvai, (Xeirros) to make thin : to thrash, 
beat out : — Pass, to grow lean. 

X€ittcjs, Adv. of A677TOS, slightly : subtly. 

Xeirupiov, to, Dim. a small husk, thin rind. From 

XeirDpov, to, (AeVos) a shell, husk, rind. 

AE'IIfl, fut. if/co : aor. 1 eXexpa : — to strip off the 
husks or rind, to peel or bark. 

Aepva, 77, Lerna, a marsh in Argolis, the abode of 
the Hydra : — hence Aepvaios, a, ov, Lernaean. 

Aecrj3id£a), to imitate the Lesbian women. From 

Aeo-(3ids, dSos, 77, (Aeafios) a Lesbian woman. 

Aecr(3l£aj, = Xecrfiidfa. 

Aecrj3 tos > a ? ov > (Aeafios) Lesbian of Lesbos. 

AecrPoOev, Adv. from Lesbos. From 

Aeo-j3os, 77, Lesbos, a large island on the coast of 
Asia Minor. 

Xecrxd^w, (Xeaxv) t0 chatter, gossip. 

\e<rxf\, fj, (Xeyai) a place where people resorted to 
talk and hear the news, a lounge, place of public 
resort : also a council-hall. II. talking, gossip : 

in good sense, conversation, discussion, debate; irpbs 
I/xt)i/ XeaxW to conversation with me. Hence 

XecrxTjvevco, f. oca, to chat or converse with. 

XevyfiXeos, a, ov, (akin to Xvypds) in sorry plight, 
wretched, pitiful, melancholy, dismal. 

Aevtrns, ov, 6, one of the tribe of Levi (Aevi), a 
Levite. [t] Hence 

Aet/mKos, 77, ov, Levitical. 

XevKoXvo), (XevKos) to whiten, blanch, bleach. 2. 
to make bright or light. 

Xevicav, Dor. for Xev/cuiv, gen. pi. of XevKos. 

XeuK&vai, aor. I inf. of Xevfcaivoj. 

X6VK-av0T|S, es, (XevKos, dvOos) white-blossoming, 
white, blanched, pale ; XevtcavOes rcdpa a white head. 

X€VK-av0t£a>, (XevKos, dvOos) to have white blosso7ns : 
generally, to be white. 

XeuKas, ados, poet. fem. of Xev/cos, white, chalky : 
hence the promontory of Epirus was called Aevicds. 

Xevtcas, Dor. gen. fem. of XevKos. 

Xevic-acrms, idos, d,f},(XevK6s, dams) white-shielded. 

Xcuktj, 77, (Xevfcos) the white leprosy. II. the 

white poplar, Lat. populus alba, used for chaplets. 

X€vic-T|p€Tp,os, ov, (Xev/cos, eperpLos) with white or 
foaming oars. 

XevK-T|pT|S, es, (Xev/cos, dpapeiv) white, blanched. 

AeuiciirmSes, at, daughters of Leucippus, nymphs 
worshipped at Sparta. 

XevK-iiriros, ov, (XevKos, i'rnros) riding or driving 
white horses : famous for white horses. 



XevKLTfjS — XrjOapyos. 



XeuKmjs [i], ov, 6,=Xevtt6s. 

AevKO-Oea, r), (Xevfcrj, 0ed) the white goddess; the 
name by which Ino was worshipped as a propitious 
sea-goddess. 

\evKo-0pi£, rptxos, 6, r), (Xevfcos, Opig) white-haired. 
\€v.<o-0<apa|, dfcos, 6, fj, (XevKos, 6wpa£) with white 
cuirass. 

XevKo-iov, to, (Xevrcos, cov) the stock or wall-flower. 

\€UKO-Ki3|xajv, ov, gen. ovos, (Xev/tos, «0/xa) white 
with waves, surfy. [p] 

XeviKo-Xlvov, to, (XevKov, Xivov) white flax for ropes 
and rigging, used by the Phoenicians. 

XevKO-Xoc^as, ov, 6, and Xevno-Xocjjos, ov, (XevKos, 
Xocpos) white-crested: — XcvkoXocJjov, to, a white hill. 

XevKO-oircopos, ov, (Xev/cos, dirwpa) with white au- 
tumn fruits. 

XevKO-irdpeios Ion. -irdprjos, ov, (Xev/cos, irapeid) 
fair-cheeked. 

XevKo-ireirXos, ov, (XevKos, vinXos) white-robed. 

XevKo-mjx^S, v, gen. ecus, (Xevnos, Trr)x vs ) "white- 
armed. 

X6Vjco-irXT]0T|S, es, (XevKos, irXr)9os) filled with white 
or with persons in white. 

XetiKo-irovs, 6, f], trow, to, gen. voSos, (Xev/cos, ttovs) 
white-footed : barefooted. 

X6VKO-irpeirif|S, is, (Xev/cSs, vpina)) white-looking. 

XevKo-irrepos, ov, (Xev/cos, TTTtpov) white-winged. 

XevKO-ircoXos, ov, (Xev/tos, ttwXos) with white horses : 
riding a white horse. 

AETKO'5, f), ov, light, bright, brilliant, clear: of 
water, bright. II.. w hite , gray, hoary; of the skin, 
white, fair, but also, blanched, pale, wan. i. Xev- 
kos XP V <?6 S > P a l e (}• e - alloyed) gold, opp. to direcpdos 
or refined. 3. metaph. fair, happy, joy fid, gay. 4. 
of sound, clear, like Xafjnrpos. 

XevKO-crT€<j)T|s, is, (Xev/cos, aricpoS) white-wreathed. 

XeuKo-crriKTOS, ov, (Xevtcos, ffrtfa) speckled with 
white, grizzled. 

X€UKo-<r<{>i»pos, ov, (Xevfcos, crcpvpov) white-ankled. 

X€VKo-Tpo<j>os, ov, (Xev/cos, Tpi(pa>) white-groiving. 

X€VKO-<j>aT[S, is, (Xev/cos, cpdos) white-gleaming. 

XevKO-<f>6pos, ov, (Xevfcos, cpipcu) white-robed. 

X€t)K-o<j>ptJS, v, (Xev/cos, b(ppvs) white-browed. 

XevKO-xiT<s>v, uvos, 6, r), (Xev/cos, \it<jjv) white- 
coated, [r] 

XevKo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (Xev/cos, XP°'°0 
white-coloured : heterocl. acc. Xev/coxpoa. 

XevKo-xpws, euros, 6, r), (Xev/cos, xp&s) white-skinned. 

XevKoco, f. wcrco, (Xev/cos) to whiten: to paint white: 
— Med., Xev/covaOai oirXato whiten their shields. II. 
Xev/covv voSa to bare the foot. 

XeiiK-coXevos, ov, (Xev/cos, wXivrf) white-armed. 

XeiJKCi>|xa, to, (Aeiwos, Xev/coo:) anything whitened : 
a white tablet for public notices, Lat. album. 

Xevpos, a, 6v, (Xetos) smooth, level, even. II. 
smooth, polished. 

*AET'5, 6, = Xaas, a stone : hence 

X€\ieri|Aos, ov, stoning; Xevai/xos ddvaTOs death by 



411 

stoning; Xevaifioi apai curses that will end in stoning; 
Xevaip.os B'ikt) the penalty of death by stoning. 

Xevcrpos, ov, 6, (Xevs, Xevcu) a stoning. 

Xevo-crco, fut. Xevcrco (only in late authors), to look 
or gaze upon, see, behold. 2. absol. to look; 6 pr) 
Xevaawv, he that sees not, i. e. one that is dead. 

Xev<rTT|p, rjpos, 6, (Xevs, Xevco) one who stones or 
deserves stoning: — as Adj., XevGrr t p popos death by 
stoning. 

Xevco, f. aoj, aor. I pass. eXevcrOrjv: (Xevs): — to stone. 
X€xe-iroiT|, 77, (Xixos, iroia) with grassy couch, grassy, 
meadowy. 

Xex-"npT)S, es, (Xixos, apapeiv) bed-ridden. 
XexOets, a°r. 1 part. pass, of Xiyas. 
Xexos, eos, to, (Xiyoj 1) a couch, bed. 2. a 
bier. II. the marriage-bed : a marriage. Hence 
XexocrSe, Adv. to bed. 

Xexpios, o\, ov, slanting crosswise, oblique. From 

AE'XPrS, Adv. slanting, crosswise, athwart. 

Xex&, 60s contr. ovs, r), (Xixos) a woma?i in child-bed. 

Xexwi'os, ov, (Xex&) of belonging to child-bed. 

Aeco-Kopiov, to, (Aedis, fcopa.) the temple of the 
daughters of Leos. 

AE'flN, ovtos, 6, Ep. dat. pi. Xdovcri, Lat. LEO, a 
lion : metaph. of Artemis, Zeus ae Xiovra yvvaigl 
Orjue Zeus made thee a lion toward women, i.e. their 
destroyer. 

Xe-cop-yos, ov, (Adv. Xicus, epyov) all-daring, auda- 
cious : as Subst., Xeapyos, 6, a knave, villain. 

Xetos, d>, 6, Att. for Xaos, nom. pi. Aea>, people; 
dKovere Xea> hear O people, the beginning of Athenian 
proclamations. 

Xecos, Adv., Ion. for Xiav, entirely, wholly. 

Xeco-cr4»€Tepos, ov, (Xetus, acpircpos) only in Hdt. 9. 
33, XeojGcpiTtpov eiroir)aavro Ticapiivov they made 
him one of their own people. 

Xeco-cJ>opos, ov, (Xetus, <pipoo) bearing people, fre- 
quented: Xeojcpopos (sub. 6§os), r), a thoroughfare. 

Xfj, 3 sing, of *Aaa>, Xoj. 

XriYep-evai, Xiryepev, Ep. inf. of Xrjy<u. 

AHTfl, f. £<v, to LAY, allay, abate, like iravcu: c. 
gen., Xrjyeiv x € ^P as <povoio to stay one's hands from 
murder. IL more freq. intr., to leave off, or cease 
from, Xf)yeiv eptSos to cease from strife ; c. part., Xtj- 
yaj ivap'ifav L cease slaying : — also absol. to cease, 
make an end. 

Xt|8avov, to, (A^Soi') gum ladanum, gum mastich. 

XrjBdpiov, to, Dim. of XfjSos, a light dress, [a] 

AITAON, to, the mastich, a shrub on the leaves of 
which the gum Xr)Savov is found. 

Xt]8os, eos, to, (XeTos) a thin cloth, light dress. 

Xrj^op,ai, Att. for XT]i(o{xai. 

X)|0aios or XtiGatos, a, ov, (Xr)6rj) of or for for get- 
fulness, oblivious. II. of or from Lethe, Lethean. 

Xf|0dvco, Causal of XavOdva : see XavOavoj n. 

XijOap-yiKos, 17, ov, drowsy, slothful. From 

Xif|0apYos, ov, (XTjOt]) forgetting, c. gen. : absol. for- 
getful, lethargic. 



412 



Xrj Otbavos — Arjroyevrj s . 



XtjOeSavos, rj, ov, {XrjOdvoj) causing for getfulness. 

Xt]0€S(»>v, ovos, r), poet, for \r}6r). 

XtjOtt] Dor. Xd0a, 77, (XrjOopiai) a forgetting, for get- 
fulness, Lat. oblivio. II. Lethe, the river of obli- 
vion in the lower world. 

XfjOos, to, Dor. Xd9os, = Xf)6r}. 

AH'©n, XTj0op,ai, older form of XavOdvaj, Xavddv- 
opai, whence the tenses are formed ; see XavOdvoj. 

Xif]t-dv€ipa, 77, (Xrfis, dvr)p) making prey of men. 

Xtjiols, dSos, poet. fem. of Xr/tSios, captive. 

XTji-PoTTjp, rjpos, 6, fem. Xiji'-PoTeipa, (Xr)iov, /3o- 
ctkoj) crop-devouritig. 

XtjiSios, a, ov, (Krj'ts) taken as booty, captive. 

Xtji^ojAat Att. Xtj£ojx<u : fut. X-qiaofxai Ep. Xrjioco- 
iuat : aor. I eXmed/Ar/v Att. kXr/crdfirjv, Ep. 3 sing. 
X-qiaaaro : — Pass., pf. XeXrjafiai : Dep. : (Xrji's) : — to 
seize as booty, make spoil of: generally, to get or gain 
by force. II. to plunder, ravage a country. III. 
pf. XeXrfffOfmi occurs in pass, signf., to be spoiled, 
taken as booty. 

Xtjitj, Ion. for Xda. 

Xt]i-v6[Aos, ov, (Xfjl'ov, vejxco) dwelling among the 
corn-fields. 

AHTON, to, a crop, crop of corn : later, a corn-field. 
Xt|Cs, 180s, r), Ion. for Xda, booty, spoil. 2. a 

herd or flock, cattle. 
XirjLcro-aTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of Xrjl^ojxai. 
Xtjwtttip, rjpos, 6, (Xrjt£oiJ.ai) Ep. for Att. XrjGrr]s. 
Xt]icttt)S, ov, 6, Ion. for Xrjarr)s. 
Xtjicrrop, opos, o,=Xrfiarr)p. 

Xtjwttos or Xeurros, f), ov, (Xrjifafjiffi) carried off" as 
booty, to be won by force. 

Xtt]io-tijs, vos, 17, (Xrj't^ofiai) plundering, spoiling. 

Xijitis, t5os, 77, (Xrji's) she who makes or dispenses 
booty, epith. of Athena. 

Xtjitov [t], to, Achaian name for the Athen. irpvra- 
veiov, the town-hall. Properly, neut. of Xrfiros. 

Xt|itos, 77, ov, (Xecus, Xaos) of the people, public. 

AHKE'fl Dor. Xclkcco, to sound, = Xdfffca}. Hence 

XtjkCvSo,, Adv. sounding ; uaifav X. to beat time. 

Xt]kij0iov, to, Dim. of XrjKvOos, a small oil-flask. 

AH'KT0O5, 17, an oil-flask, oil-bottle: a casket, [u] 

X'qp.a, to, (*Xdw, Xw) wish, will, purpose : in good 
sense, spirit, courage: in bad sense, pride, arrogance. 

X-rjfxaXtos, a, ov, (Xrjfirj) bleared, purblind, of the 
eyes, Lat. lippus. 

Xij|JiaTidti>, (Xrjfxa) to be spirited or resolute. 

XTj|xdo). (Xrjfxr)) to be bleared : to be purblind. 

AH'MH, r), Lat. gramia, a humour that gathers in 
the eye, rheum : at Xrjfiai, sore eyes. 

Xf|U|xa, to, (eiXrjfjipiat.) anything received, income, 
receipts : gain, profit, Lat. lucrum. 

At|(xvios, a, ov, of Lemnos, Lemnian. From 

Ayjjjivos, 77, Lemnos, an island in the north Aegaean 
sea, sacred to Vulcan, because of its volcanic fires. 

Atjvcwkos, 77, ov, (Arjvaia) belonging to the Aqvata. 

Xtjvcuos, a, ov, (Xrjvos) belonging to the wine- 
press : 1. Arjvaios, Lat. Lenaeus, epith. of Bacchus 



as god of the wine-press. 2. Af)vaia (sub. hpd), rd, 
the Lenaea, an Athenian festival held in the month 
Arjvaiwv in honour of Bacchus, at which there were 
dramatic contests, esp. of the Comic poets. 3. 
Arjvaiov, to, the Lenaeum, or place at Athens where 
the Lenaea were held. 
Air)vaiTT|S, ov, d, = Ar)vaiK6s. 

Atjvaiwv, wvos, 6, old name of the Att. month Ta- 
fj.r)Xiajv in which the Athenian Lenaea were held, the 
latter part of Jan. and former of Feb. : the seventh 
month of the Attic year. 

AHNO'5 Dor. X&vos, ov, r) or 6, a trough, Lat. 
alveus : I. a wine-vat. 2. a trough for water- 
ing cattle. 3. a kneading-trough. 

AETNCXS Dor. Xavos, eos, to, Lat. LAN A, wool. 

Xiq|aip,i, aor. 1 opt. of Xrjyou. 
^Xtj|is, ecus, 7), (Xrjyo}) a cessation, end. 

X-f]|ts, ecus, 77, {Xr)^ojxai appointmelifby lot, allot- 
ment. II. as law-term, a written complaint lodged 
with the archons, a plea or accusation. 2. Xrjgis rod 
KXfjpov an application for one's lawfid inheritance. 

Xt|£o|x<h, fut. of Xayx& VQ} . 

Xtjos, rare Ion. form for Xaos. 

Xi]TrT€Os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of XaixfidvoJ, to be 
taken. II. neut. Xtjittzov, one must take hold: one 
must take or accept. 

Xijittos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Xapifidva), to be taken 
or comprehended. 

X*qp«o, f. f)(TOJ, (Xrjpos) to be foolish or silly, behave 
foolishly ; XrjpeT 'ix^v he keeps on acting foolishly. 

AH"P02, 6, idle talk : frivolousness, nonsense. 

Xrjpos, ov, 6, a small trinket, Lat. leria. 

Xfjs, 2 sing, of *Xdo}, Xu>. 

Xt]o-Cp,-f3poTos, ov, (Xr)$co, fiporos) taking men un- 
awares, a cheat. 

Xijo-jaoo-uvt], 77, for getfulness. From 

Xtjo-jxcov, ov, gen. ovos, (Xf)6co) forgetting, unmindful. 

Xt|o-op,ai, fut. med. of Xav$dvco. 

Xflcrma, 77, (XrjOTeua}) a course of plundering, rob- 
bery, piracy, Lat. latrocinium. 

Xt|(tt€V(o, f. aoj, (XrjcTf)s) to be a robber or pirate : 
c. acc. to plunder, sack. 

XTjo-Tiqpiov, to, a band of robbers. From 

Xtj<ttt|s Ion. Xtjictt-^s, ov, 6, (Arj^o/xat) a robber, 
plunderer : esp. a pirate. 

Xtj<tti.k6s, r), 6v, (Xrjarrjs) inclined to rob, piratical: 
to XriffTiKov piracy. Adv. -kqjs, in the manner of 
pirates : Comp. Xr/ariKUTepov more after the manner 
of pirates. 

Xtjcttis, 77, (Xr)0oS) a forgetting. 

Xtjctto-ktovos, ov, (Xriarrjs, ktzivoj) slaying robbers. 

XflO-TpiKos, 77, ov, = XrjffTifeos, piratical; to Xr/crrpL- 
kov a pirate-vessel. 

XT|<TTpis, tSos, pecul. fem. of XrjdTpiKos. 

Xt|o-o), fut. of XavOdvo). 

At]to-Y€vt|S, es, Dor. AaT-, (At/tw, *yivai) bom of 
Latona, of Apollo and Diana : fem. Aaroyiveia, of 
Diana. 



Ar}Toihf)s — XiOoXoyos. 



413 



At)toi8t]S Dor. ASt-, ov, 6, (Atjtcu) son o/Leto, of 
Apollo, [i] 

AirjTw, 60s con f r. ovs, 7), Leto, Lat. Latona, mother 
of Apollo and Diana ; gen. Atjtovs, dat. Atjto?, acc. 
Atjtoj, voc. Atjto?. 

Atjtwos Dor. ASt-, a, ov, (Atjtoj) of or oora of 
Latona : fem. also Atjtcvis, i'Sos. 

Xt)<J)0€is, aor. 1 pass. part, of Xajxfidva). 

X-fjij/is, ^, (XrjxpoyLai, fut. of Xafifidva)) a taking, 
seizing. 2. ew accepting, receiving. 

Xt|i}/ojach, fut. of Xa[x,fidva). 

AT-, insep. Prefix with intens. force, cf. Aa-, Acu-. 

AFA'ZOMAI, aor. 1 (XYdadrjv: Pass. :— to 6e»rf 
sidewards, swerve, withdraw: of the waves, to retire, 
recede : to vanish, of a vision. II. feme? down- 
wards, slip down, fall; part. Xiaadeis having fallen ; 
irrepa vvjcvoL Xiaadev the thick wings drooped. 

Xiav Ion. Xu]v, Adv. (At-) too wzwc£, over-much, 
like the later d^av, Lat. nimis. II. i/^ry much, 

exceeding, right well. [1 both long and short.] 

Xl&pos, d, ov, = xAmpos, warm, lukewarm: gene- 
Tz\\y,soft ^jnild . 

Xiaa0€«7abr. I part. pass, of Xid^ojxai. 

Xia<r06v, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of Xid^o/xai. 

Xlj3d£u>, f. (Tea, (Xifids) to let fall in drops : — Med. 
to run out in drops, trickle. 

Xij3avos, 6, the frankincense-tree, producing Xifiavaj- 
tos. II. = Xi(iava)T6s, frankincense. 

Xt|3avo-<J>6pos, ov, — Xi(iava)TO(p6pos. 

Xij3avcoTos, ov, 6, (Xifiavos) frankincense, the gum 
of the tree Xtfiavos. II. a censer. 

Xij3avcoTO-<(>6pos, ov, (XifiavouTos, <pepo)) bearing 
frankincense. 

XtfBds, dSos, 7j, (Xcifico) anything that drops or 
trickles : a spring, fount or stream : in pi. water ; 
dafcpvow Xifiddes streams of tears. 

XifJepTtvos, o, the Lat. libertinus, and XCj3epros, 6, 
the Lat, libertus, a freedman. 

Xtpos, ro,=:\i(3ds, tears : but Xij36s, gen. of Xiip. 

Xif3pos, d, ov, (Xu/3co) dripping, wet. 

Aifivr], 7), Libya, the north part of Africa, west of 
Egypt, first mentioned in the Odyssey. 

Ai|3t}s, vos, 6, fem.ALfivo-cra,(AiPvr])aLibyan: also 
as Adj. Libyan. Hence 

Ai|3vo-tik6s, tj, ov, of or for Libya, African. 

AIT A", Adv. of Xiyvs, as S/tta. of wkvs, loudly, 
clearly, thrillingly, shrilly. [1] 

XiYaivco, (\iyijs) to cry out with clear loud voice : to 
shriek, scream : also to sound, play, sing. 

Xtyyto, (Xiyvs) only found in Ep. aor. I, \iy£e @ios 
the bowstring twanged. 

XtY8T]v,Adv.(AfCa)) scraping, grazing, Lat. strictim. 

Xi-yewv, poet, for Xiyeiuv, gen. pi. fem. of Xtyvs. 

Xtysws, Adv. of Xiyvs, loudly, clearly, shrilly. 

AirNT'5, vos, 7), smoke mixed with flame, murky 
flame. 

Xiy£ € > 3 sm g- Ep. aor. l of Xiyya). 
AXyv-iw^s, es, (Xiyvs, T)\rf) clear-sounding. 



XtyiJ-Gpoos, ov, contr. -0pot(s, ovv, (Xiyvs, 6p6os) 
clear-singing. 

Xiyu-p.oXiros, ov, (Xiyvs, ixoXtttj) clear-singing. 

Xiyu-JJuiOos, ov, (Xiyvs, jwdos) clear-speaking. 

XiYv-TTveCwv, ovros, (Xiyvs, vvecu) shrill-blowing, 
whistling, rustling. 

Xi/yv-irvotos, ov, (Xiyvs, won]) — XiyvTweiaiv. 

XiYV-TTTCpuyos, ov, (Xiyvs, nTepv£) chirping with 
the wings, of the cicada. 

Ktyvplfa, f. era}, (Xiyvpos) to sing loud or clear. 

XiY^pos, d, ov, (Xiyvs) shrill, sharp, piercing, of 
sound: also clear, sweet, clear-toned. II. later, 

pliant, flexible. 

\iyvpQ>s, Adv. loudly, clearly. 

AITT'5, At 7 ad, Xiyv, of sound, clear, sharp, 
piercing, shrill : also clear-toned, sweet : also of grief, 
clamorous : and of the nightingale, thrilling, [t ] 

Aiyvs, vos, 0, 7), a Ligurian, one who lived in Ligu- 
ria (north of Genoa). 

XiYt»-4>0OYY°S, ov, (Xiyvs, (pdoyytj) clear-voiced, 
clear-toned. 

XiYt»-<j>o)vos, ov, (Xiyvs, <pa>v7j) clear-voiced, scream- 
ing. 

Al'Zn, f. £a>, (akin to Act'xco) to graze, scratch, 
wound slightly : hence XiySrjv and kni-Xiyb'Tjv. 
Xujv, Adv., Ion. for Xiav. 

Xl0d£o>, f. (Xidos) to throw stones. 2. to stone. 
XCGaj;, clkos, 6, 1), (Xidos) stony, rocky. II. as 

Subst. Xida£, 7), a stone. 

Xi0ds, ados, 6, (Xidos) a stone : collectively, a shower 
of stones. 

Xideos, a, ov, (XiOos) made of stone, stony. 

Xi0t)-Xoyt|S, es, (Xidos, Xeyaj 11) built of stones. 

XtdiSiov, to, Dim. of XiOos, a small stone, pebble. 

XiOtvos, 7], ov, (XiOos) made of stone, stony. Adv. 
-va>s, like stone, with stony look. 

Xi06-pXir]TOS, ov, (Xi6os, pdXXa) stone-throwing, 
pelting. . II. set with stones. 

Xt0oj3oX€G>, f. rjffai, to pelt with stones, stone. From 

Xl0o-|36Xos, ov, (fiaXeiv) throwing stones, pelting with 
stones ; 01 XiOofioXoi stone-throwers, slingers. II. 
XiOofioXos, ov, pass, struck with stones, stoned. 

Xi0o-YXiJ<j)os, ov, (XiOos, yXvepoj) carving stone ; as 
Subst., XiOoyXvcpos, 6, a sculptor, [i;] 

Xi0o-86pKT|s, es, (XiOos, SipKOfiai) with stony look, 
looking one to stone. 

Xt06-8p.ir]TOS, ov, (XiOos, ZkfioS) stone-built. 

Xi0o-86jxos, ov, (Xidos, Se/xai) building with stone : 
as Subst., XiOodofios, 6, a mason. 

Xt0o-6pYos, ov, (Xidos, *'ipya)) turning to stone. 

Xi0o-k6XXt]tos, ov, (Xidos, KoXXdco) wrought with 
stone, inlaid with precious stones : hard as stone. 

Xi0o-KTOvta, 7), (Xidos, KT(ivaj) death by stoning. 

Xi06-X€Wtos, ov, 6, (Xidos, Xevoj) stoned with stones ; 
XidoXevffros "Aprjs death by stoning. 

Xl0oXoYT|}ia, aros, to, a stone building. From 

Xi0o-X6yos, ov, (Xidos, Xiyco 11) picking out stones 
and laying them together not shaped or hewn ; cf. 



414 



Xl6o(6os — Xtira. 



XoydSrjv ; — as Subst., \160\6yos, 6, a mason, ■— Xi$6- 
Sojuos. 

Xu0o-£6os, ov, (XiOos, £ico) polishing stone : as Subst., 
Xi9ogoos, d, a marble-mason. 

Xt0o-iroi6s, ov, (XiOos, voiioo) turning to stone. 

Xi06p-ptvos, ov, (XiOos, pivos) with stony skin. 

AT0O2 [i], ov, 6, a stone : of stupid people, XiOoi, 
blocks, stones : proverb., XiOov eipeiv to boil a stone, 
i.e. to lose one's labour. 2. stone as a sub- 

stance. II. XiOos, 7], mostly of some special stone, 
as marble or the magnet; 77 Siacpavfjs XiOos a trans- 
parent crystal used for a burning-glass. III. at 
Athens, \'i6o$ was a name for various blocks of stone 
used for rostra or pulpits, to speak from; as the 
Bema of the Pnyx. IV. the piece on a draught- 
board. 

XtOo-cnraSTjs, es, (XiOos, airdoS) rent in the stone, 
made by tearing out a piece of rock. 

\t06-CTTpwTos, ov, (XiOos, crrpouvvvpu) paved with 
stones, inlaid with stones : as Subst., XiQoarponov, to, 
a tesselated pavement. 

Xi0oTojxCa, 77, a cutting or quarrying of stones : a 
stone-quarry. From 

Xi0o-t6|xos, ov, (XiOos, repivoo) cutting stone. 

Xi0ovpY€G>, f. 77<T<y, to work in stone : turn into stone. 

Xi0-ovpYos, ov, (Xidos, *epyco) working in stone : as 
Subst., XiOovpyos, 6, a stone-mason, also a sculptor : 
hence, aibrjpia Xidovpyd a stone-masons tools. 

Xt0o<J>ope(o, f. rjaa}, to carry stones. From 

Xi0o-<j>6pos, ov, (XiOos, <pepw) carrying stones. 

Xi0-«8t]s, es, contr. for XiOoeidrjs, (Xidos, ei8os) like 
stone, stony. 

Xikjjicuos, a, ov, of or for w'mnowing. From 

Xikjx&o), f. rjao}, (At/c^os) to winnow corn. 2. 
metaph. to scatter like chaff. Hence 

XtKp.Tf]TT|p, 7700s, 6, a winnower of corn. 

Xik|at]t6s, 6, (XiKp,doj) a winnowing. 

AIKMO'5, ov, 6,=\'ucvov. 

AI'KNON, to, a wicker fan or basket for throwing 
the corn against the wind, so as to separate the chaff 
from the grain, a winnowing-fan. II. a fan- 

shaped basket, used at the feast of Bacchus, called by 
Virg. mystica vannus Iacchi. III. a cradle of 

wicker-work. 

Xiicvo-c}>6pos, ov, (Xitevov, (pipcti) carrying the sacred 
winnowing-fan in procession. 

XlKpt(j)ts, Adv. crosswise, sideways, athwart. (From 
Aixpts, Xexpios.) 

XiXcuopai, (Xi-, XeXirjpiai) Dep. to long, crave; of 
a lance, XiXaiop.evrj XP 00S daai longing to taste flesh : 
c. gen. to long or thirst for a thing. 

Xtfxcwvo), (Xifios) to hunger, be starved, famished. 

Xi|A€V€o-<riv, Ep. for Kip.eaiv, Dat. pi. of XipiTjv. 

Xip.6viTif]s [1], ov, 6, fern. -Ins, tSos, (XiptTjv) of the 
harbour : presiding over the harbour. 

Xijiev-oppATTis [1], ov, 6, (Xifi-qv, oppilfa) stationed 
in the harbour. 

AI'MH'N, 4vos, 6, a harbour, haven. 2. metaph. 



a haven, retreat, refuge. 3. a gathering-place, re- 

ceptacle. 

Xip.T)p6s, d, ov, (At/zds) hungry, starved, famished. 

ACpvcu, at, (Xip.vq) a quarter of Athens near the 
Acropolis, in which stood the Lenaeum. 

Xtp,vaios, a, ov, (XipLvrj) marshy, of or from the 
mere, opviBes Xipcvaioi water-fowl : stagtiant. 

Xip.vds, aSos, 77, poet. fem. of Xipvatos. 

XupvaTTjs [a], fem. -ans, Dor. for Xip.vf}T-qs, -rjrts. 

XipvTj, 77, (Xeifioj) a large pool of standing water : 
a lake, mere, esp. a marshy lake. 2. in Homer, the 
sea. 3. a basin or artificial reservoir for water. 

Xip,vT)Tir)s, ov, 6, fem. -Tp-is Dor. -cms, i5os, (Xipwq) 
living or growing in marshes. 

Xipvo-<j>vf|s, es, (Xip,vrj, (pva>) marsh-born. 

Xip,v-a>8ir)S, es, (Xipivt], etSos) like a marsh, marshy. 

Xip,o-0vifjs, 77TOS, d, 77, (Xipios, Ovrjcrfcco) dying of 
hunger. 

ATMO'S, ov, 6, also 77, hunger, famine. 

Xl|xo-<j>opevs, 6, (Xip.6s, (pepaj) a bringer of hunger. 

Xtp,-(o8if]s, es, (XipLos, eidos) like hunger, famished. 

Xlp.ucrcra> Att. -ttoj, (Xip,6s) to be famished. 

Xiveos, a, ov, contr. -ovs, rj, ovv, (Xivov) of flax, 
flaxen, linen, Lat. lineus. 

Xiv€uty|S, ov, 6, {Xivov) a hunter with nets. 

Xiv6-8ecr|xos, ov, (Xivov, deapios) = Xcvoderos. 

Xivo-Seros, ov, (Xivov, Secy) bound with flaxen bonds 
or bands. 2. tied by a thread. 

Xtvo-0T[pas, ov, 6, (Xivov, drjpdoS) a hunter with nets. 

Xivo-0wpT]£, 77KOS, d, 77, Ion. for XivoOwpag, (Xivov, 
6<x>pa£) wearing a linen cuirass. 

Xivo-kXgnttos, ov, (Xivov, kXujOoj) spinning flax. 

Xtvo-KpoKOS, ov, (Xivov, KpinoS) flax-woven. 

AI'NON, to, anything made of flax : a flaxen cord : 
metaph. the thread spun by the Fates. 2. a net, 

fishing-net. 3. linen, linen cloth : in pi. sail-cloth ; 
linen garments. 4. the wick of a lamp. II. the 
plant that produces flax, lint,Lzt.linum; Xivov airepjxa 
lint-seed, [i"] 

Xivo-ireirXos, ov, (Xivov, neirXos) with linen robe. 

Xtvo-iropos, ov, (Xivov, TTopevco) sail-wafting. 

XivoiTTdo[xai, Dep. (XivoTrrrjs) to watch the nets. 

Xtvo-irrepos, ov, (Xivov, irrepov) sail-winged. 

Xiv-6ittt)S, ov, 6, (Xivov, oipopLai) one who watches 
nets to see whether anything is caught. 

Xtvop-pacj>Y|s, es, (Xivov, pdirroj) sewed of flax; b°6p.os 
Xivoppacprjs a ship having her sails of linen. 

ACvos, ov, 6, Linos, a minstrel, son of Apollo and 
Urania. II. as appellat., AtVos, d, the song or lay 
of Linos ; in Homer sung by a boy while the vintage 
is going on. Cf. a'iXivov. 

XivocrTctcria, 77, a laying of nets. From 

Xivo-CTTaTew, f. 7700;, (Xivov, iGTrjpii) to lay nets. 

XivoCs, 77, ovv, contr. for Xiveos. 

Xtvo-<J)06pos, ov, (Xivov, cpdeipco) linen-wasting. 

XCira, to, an old word used by Homer in the phrases 
dXclipai and dXuxpaadai Xiir' hXaiw, probably used as 
an Adv. unctuously, richly. (Cf. Xtiros.) [1] 



Xnraiva) — XiricrOai. 



415 



Xiiralvco, f. avu>, (X'nras, X'ittos) to oil, anoint : me- 
taph. to make fat, enrich : — Med. to anoint oneself. 

Xiffap-a|xiru£, vkos,6,t), (Xnrapos, ajiirv£) with bright 
filet or tiara. 

fairap«o, f. Tjcroj, to persist, hold out, persevere ; c. 
dat. to persist in a thing. II. to beg or pray 

earnestly, to be importunate, ask pertinaciously: c.inf., 
Xnrapeis Ti^eti/ thou art earnest to obtain. From 

AI'IIA^PH'^, es, persisting ox persevering in a thing, 
earnest, pertinacious. II. earnest in praying, im- 
portunate. 

Xiirap-rjTeov, verb. Adj. of Xnrapea}, one must be im- 
portunate, beg hard. 

Xlirapia, rj, (Xnrapea)) perseverance, importunity. 

Xiirap6-£(ovos, ov, (Xnrapos, (ouvrj) bright-girdled. 

Xiirapo-Opovos, ov, (Xnrapos, Opovos) bright-throned. 

\iirapo-KpT|8€pvos, ov, (Xnrapos, KprjdejAvov) with 
bright head-band or fillet. 

Xiirapo-irXoKap-os, ov, (Xnrapos, irXoKajxos) with 
shining locks. 

Xiirapos, a, ov, (X'nras or Xliros) oily, shining, 
anointed with oil : later fat, greasy. II. of the 

skin, shining, sleek, in good case, Lat. nitidus : me- 
taph. sleek, comfortable, easy. III. of things, 

bright, brilliant, costly : ample. IV. of soil,/az", 
rich. 

Xiirapo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, and -xptas, 
cotos, 6, 77, (Xnrapos, XP° a > XP^ S ) w i ( h sleek, shining 
body or skin. 

Xiirapws, Adv. of Xiirapos, sleekly, comfortably. 

Xiiraptos, Adv. of XiTraprjs, earnestly, importunately. 

AI'IIA'S, aos, To,=X'nros,fat, oil. [t] 

XiTr-avYTjs, is, (Xnreiv, avyr)) deserted by light, blind. 

Xtiraco, (X'nras, X'nros) to be fat and sleek. 

Xtire, Xitt€V, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of Xe'nraj. 

Xtirelv, aor. 2 inf. of Xe'nro). 

Xiir€pvT|T*r)S, ov, 0, fem. -tjtis, t5os, (Xnreiv, (pepvrj) 
without dowry, destitute. 

Xiir6-Ya|xos, ov, (Xnreiv, ydfios) leaving a wife or 
husband, adulterous : 77 Xnroydjxos the adulteress. 

Xiiro-'yva>|icov, ov, gen. ovos, (Xnreiv, jvoj/xcuv) of 
horses, without the tooth which marks their age : hence 
generally, of unknown age. 

Xtiro-YUios, ov, (Xnreiv, yvtov) wanting a limb, 
maimed. 

Xnroura, XiiroCtrav, Dor. for Xnrovoa, Xiirodoav, 
aor. 2 part, of Xe'nrou. 

Xiiro-p.T|T(op, opos, 6, r), (Xnruv, jiijTrjp) without a 
mother, orphan. 

Xtiro-vavs Dor. also Xtiro-vas, 6, 77, (Xnreiv, vavs) 
leaving the ship, deserting the fleet. 

Xliro-vaijTqs, ov, 6, (Xnreiv, vavrrjs) leaving the 
sailors. 

Xwr6-v€<os, ojv, = Xnrovavs. 

Xiiro-irarpis, tSos, 6, 77, (Xnreiv, trarpis) causing to 
forget one's country. 

Xtiro-iraTtop, opos, 6, 77, (Xnruv, irar-qp) a deserter, 
forsaker of one's father. 



Xiiro-irvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ovv, (Xnreiv, irvof)) 
scant of breath, breathless, dead. 

AI'IICXS, to, grease, whether animal, as fat, lard, 
tallow ; or vegetable, as oil : metaph., X'i7ros ai'paTos 
a clot of blood. 

Xiiro-crapK^s, es, (Xnreiv, odpg) wanting flesh, 
meagre. 

XiiTO-o-T€<J>avos, ov, (Xnreiv, arecpavos) falling from 
the wreath. 

XiTro-crTpaTia, 77, and XTiro-o-Tpcmov, to, (Xnreiv, 
arparia) desertion of the army. 

XiTTO-Taj-Ca, 77, and Xiiro-Tdjjtov, to, (Xnreiv, tcl£is) 
a leaving one's post, desertion. 

Xi-n-o-TpiXTiS, es, (Xnreiv, 6pi£) scant of hair, bald. 

Xtiro-tj/ijX^ f- rjaaj, (Xnreiv, ipvxrj) to be lifeless 
i. e. senseless, to faint, swoon : to die. II. to lack 
spirit. 

Xtirowv, Ep. part, of Xnrdoj. 

Xlttto|X(u, Dep. with pf. pass. XeXijxjmi : (formed 
from prefix Xi-) : — to be eager : c. gen. to be eager 
for, long for : in pf. part., XeXijijxevoi jjdxrjs eager 
for battle. 

Xiirwv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Xei-rroi. 

Xis, 6, acc. Xiv, Ep. for Xecov, a lion : — later nom. 
and dat. plur. Xies, Xieaai. 

Xis, 77, Ep. apocopate form for Xiffarj, smooth; Xis 
irerpq a bare, smooth rock. 

Xicrai, aor. I imperat. of Xiaaojxai. [i] 

Xio-t), 2 sing. fut. of Xiaaojiai. [1] 

XConros, 77, ov, (Xiaaos, Xeios) smooth, polished. 

Xicrom, Ep. aor. 1 imperat. of Xiaaojiai. 

Xunras, doos, pecul. fem. of Xiaaos, smooth: — as 
Subst., Xiaods, 77, a smooth bare cliff; cf. Xiaaos. 

Xitro-ccrKeTO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of Xiaaojiai. 

AI'^SOMAI : aor. I eXlaa.jj.rjv Ep. eXXXaajirjv : 
aor. 2 kXiToixrjv, opt. Xnoijxrjv, inf. XnecOai : Dep. : 
— to beg, pray, intreat, beseech, either absol., or c. acc. 
pers. : c. inf., Xiaaea&ai jir) vpodovvai to pray one not 
to betray. 

Xio"<r6s, 77, ov, (Xeios, Xtairos) smooth ; Xiaai) Trerprj 
a smooth, bare cliff; cf. Xiaods. 

Xuttos, 77, ov, (Xiaaojiai) to be moved by prayer. 

XicTTpevco, f. aw, to dig, hoe ; <pvrbv Xiarpeveiv to 
dig round a plant. From 

Xurrpov, to, (Xiaaos) a tool for levelling or smooth- 
ing, a shovel, spade, hoe. 

XiTa, Ta, in Homer, smooth, plain clothes; v. sub Xis 11. 

XiraCvw, (Xittj) to pray, entreat : supplicate. 

XiTavevcrop.€v, Ep. for -wjiev, aor. 1 subj.of Xiravevcu. 

XiTavewo, f. ao} : — the augm. tenses are used in Ep. 
with XX metri grat., impf. eXXirdvevov, aor. 1 eXXi- 
rdvevaa : (Xittj) : — to pray, entreat, beseech, conjure, 
supplicate. 

XCtSvos, 77, ov, (Xnij) praying, suppliant : as Subst., 
Xirava, Ta, — Xnai, prayers. 
XiTapyi^o), f. aco, to hasten, run, hurry. From 
XtT-apyos, ov, (Xi-, dpyos) running quick. 
XiTecrOai, aor. 2 inf. of Xiaaojxai. 



416 Amy— 

\Ittj, 57, (Xiffffofmi) a prayer, entreaty, supplica- 
tion. II. AtTcu, Prayers, personified as goddesses, 
in II. q. 502, sq. 

XiToip/nv, aor. 2 opt. of Xiacrofiai. 

XiTopai [t], rarer pres. for \iacropiai, to pray. 

Xitos, T), ov, (Aetbs) smooth, plain, Lat. simplex. 

Xitos, rj, ov, (\icoojxai) praying, supplicatory. 

Xirpa, as, fj, Lat. libra, a pound : as a weight, = 12 
ounces. Hence 

Airpcuos, a, ov, worth a XiTpa. 

XtTpov, to, Att. for virpov. 

AiTV€pcrr|S, ov, d, Dor. -eras, Lityerses, a son of 
Midas, from whom was named a song sung by reap- 
ers ; cf. Aivos, Mavepcus. 

XCtuov, to, the Roman lituus or augur's rod. 

XixSvos, ov, (\dx&) licking: as Subst., Xixavos 
(sub. SaKTv\os), 6, the fore-finger. 

Xixt|v, rjvos, 0, v. sub Xeixyv. 

Xtxpa£&), f. aao), (Aet'x<a) to lick. 

Xixp-dopvcu, Dep. (Aei'x«0 to lick, to play with the 
tongue, esp. of snakes. 

Xixveia, fj, daintiness, greediness. 

Xixvo-^opos, ov, (Xiyyos, fiopa) nice in eating, dainty. 

Xixvos, rj, ov, (Aeix^O dainty, lickerish, greedy. 2. 
metaph. curious, eager. 

Xu|/, d, gen. Xtfios, (Adfico) the S W. wind, Lat. Africus. 

Xuvj/, 6, gen. Atfios, acc. \ifia, (Aet/3a>) any liquid 
poured forth, a drop, libation, drink-offering. 

X6\ for Ade ; see Xovco. 

Xoj36s, ov, 6, (Xiirco) the lobe or lower part of the 
ear : — the lobe of the liver. ' 2. a pool. 

Xo-yaBtjv, Adv. (Ao7<xs) picking out, esp. of stones 
picked out for building, without being squared, [a] 

Xo-yas, ados, 6 and fj, (Ae7&>) gathered: picked, 
chosen, esp. of soldiers. 

Xo-yaciJ, (A070S, Xeyw) to be fond of talking. 

XoYetov, to, (A070S) a speaking-place : in the Att. 
theatre the front of the stage occupied by the speakers 
or actors, Lat. pulpitum. 

Xoyia, fj, (Xeyaj) a collection for the poor. 

Xo-ytSiov, to, Dim. of A070S, a little fable, [t] 

Xcy^opai, f. taofiai Att. iovp.ai : aor. 1 med. lAo- 
yiadpirjv, pass. kXoyicOrjv : pf. \t\6yio~jxai : Dep. 
(A070S) : — to count, reckon, calculate, compute ; dirb 
X^ipos Xoyi^oOai to calculate off hand. II. to 

take into account, consider : c. acc. to count or con- 
sider as so and so. 2. c. inf. to count or reckon 
upon doing. 3. to calcidate, reason : also, to con- 
clude by reasoning, infer. III. the pres., and the 
aor. 1 and pf. kXoyLaQrjv, XeXoyiojiai, are also used 
in pass, sense, to be computed or calculated. 

Xoyikos, fj, ov, (Xoyos) belonging to speech or speak- 
ing. II. belonging to the reason, rational. 2. 
fit for reasoning: hence fj Xoyinfj (sub. t£x V7 ))> Logic. 

Xoyipos, rj, ov, also os, ov, (Xoyos) worth mention, 
remarkable, considerable. 

Xoytov, to, a declaration, oracle : neut. of Xoyios. 

X0710S, a, ov, (Xoyos) skilled in words : I. 



■Aoyos. 

learned, esp. learned in history : as Subst., Ao7<os, 6, 
a writer of annals, chronicler, prose-writer, as opp. to 
■nonjTTjS. II. eloquent. 

Xo-yio-pos, 6, (Xoy i^o[w.i) reckoning, computa- 
tion. II. consideration, reasoning, reflexion : a 
conclusion. 

Xoyta-T^s, ov, 5, (Xoyifyfxai) a calculator, com- 
puter. II. in pi. auditors : at Athens, a board 
of ten, to whom magistrates going out of office sub- 
mitted their accounts. 

Xoyuttikos, rj, ov, (Xoyiarfjs) skilled in calculat- 
ing. II. skilled in reasoning or arguing. 

Xo-yoYpa^Ca, fj, prose-writing, opp. to poetry. From 

Xoyo-Ypdcjjos, ov, (Xoyos, ypdcpco) writing prose : as 
Subst., Xoyoypdcpos, 6, a chronicler, annalist. II. 
writing speeches, esp. for others to deliver. 

Xoyo-Xcoxris, ov, d, (A070S, Aecrxcu) a prater. 

XoYopaxcw, (XoyojAaxos) to strive about words. 
Hence 

XoYopaxia, fj, a war about words. 

XoYO-p.dxos, ov, (Xoyos, fi-axr}) warring about words. 

XoYOTroueco, (Ao707rotds) to make words, invent sto- 
ries, fabricate reports. Hence 

XoYOTTOita, fj, invention of stories, tale-telling. 

Xoyo-ttoios, ov, (Xoyos, rroiioj) word-making : — as 
Subst., Xoyoiroios, 6, a writer of prose, a chronicler, 
annalist, prose-writer. 2. a writer of fables. II. 
at Athens, one who wrote speeches for others to deli- 
ver. 2. an inventor of stories, tale-teller, news- 
monger. 

\6yos, o, (Xeyco) I. the word by which the in- 

ward thought is expressed : also II. the inward 
thought or reason itself. 

I. Lat. oratio, vox, that which is said or 
spoken : I. a word, in pi. words, language ; as 
enreiv Xoycu in a word: — in Att., talk, pretence; 
rep Xoycv in pretence, opp. to 'ipyoo in reality. 2. a 
saying, expression : an oracle, maxim, proverb. 3. 
conversation, discussion ; us Xoyovs kXBeiv, to have 
a conference or interview. 4. a speaking or 
talking about a thing; \6yov <x£jos worth talking 
of, worth mention : — a report, rumour ; Xoyos j 
4o*Ti or e'xet, so the story goes, Lat. famafert. 5. I 
a tale, story, opp. both to mere fable (fivOos) and to 1 
regular history (loTopia) : a. fictitious story, fable, | 
such as those of Aesop. b. a story, narrative, I 
mostly in pi., history, chronicles : in sing, one part of I 
the narrative. 6. Xoyoi, prose-writing, prose, I 
opp. to Ttoirjais, a book. b. at Athens, speeches : a ;] 
speech; the power of speaking, oratory, eloquence. 7. |j 
the right or privilege of speaking, Lat. copia dicendi, \ 
Koyov Tivl Sidovai to give one the right of speaking, I 
i. e. a hearing. 9. like pfj/xa, the thing spoken of, 1 
the subject of the \6yos. 

II. Lat. ratio, thought, reason; Kara \6yov I 
agreeable to reason: reflexion, deliberation: \6yov. li 
kavTw didovai. to allow himself reflexion, i. e. to think I 
over a thing. 2. account, consideration, esteem. J 



AO'rXH — ko<f)€Lov. 



417 



regard ; Xoyov iroietcSal riva to make one of ac- 
count ; Xoyov tivos €X €IV to ma ke account of a per- 
son ; opp. to kv oidevl Xoya> iroieiadai riva to make 
one of no account; kv dvSpos Xoyaj ex eiv to regard in 
the light of a man. 3. calculation, reskoning: the 
account or reckoning : Xoyov didovai to give an ac- 
count. 4. relation, proportion, analogy. 5- a 
reasonable ground, a condition, esp. in the phrase em 
to; Xoyqj or km rois Xoyois upon condition ; 6 Xoyos 
alpei it stands to reason that. Lat. ratio evincit. 

III. in N. T., 'O AOT02, the LOGOS or 
WORD, comprising both senses of Word and Reason. 

AOTXH, 77, a spear-head, javelin-head, Lat. spicu- 
lum: in pi. the point with its barbs. II. a 

LANCE, spear, javelin, Lat. lancea. III. a 

troop of spearmen. 

Aoyx-'HP t ]S, «s, (Xoyxy, dpapeiv) armed with a spear. 

Xo-yx^kov, to, Dim. of Xoyxv- 

X6-yxip- os ' ov, (Xoyxv) of or with a spear. 

XcyxO'^o'-os, ov, (X6yx_r], iroieoj) making spears. 

Xo-yxo^P 03 ' ov, (XoyxVi <pep<») spear-bearing : — 
as Subst., Xoyxocpopos, 6, a spearman, pikemati. 

Xcyx 051 " 05 ' Vi ov, (Xoyxv) lance-headed. 

\6yo3S, Dor. acc. pi. of Xoyos. 

Xoe, 3 sing. Ep. impf. of Xovoj. 

Xoecrcras, Xoecrcrap-evos, Ep. for Xovffas, Xovcdyie- 
vos, aor. I part. act. and med. of Xovoj. 
Xoeo-crop-cu., Ep. for Xovao/j.ai, fut. med. of Xovoj. 
Xoerpov, Xo6Tpo-x6os, oldest form of Xovrp-. 
Xoeco, Ep. form of Xovoj. 

Xoi(3tj, ri, (Xeifioj) a pouring: a drink-offering, liba- 
tion, Lat. libatio. 

XoC"Yios, lov, (Xoiyos) pestilent, deadly. 

AOXTO'2, ov, 6, ruin, mischief, death : plague. 

XoiSopeo), f. f)aoj : aor. 1 kXoi5opr]o~a : — Med. and 
Pass., f. -rjcrofmi : aor. I kXoidoprjadfXT]v and kXoi- 
SoprjOrjV. (XoiSopos): — to rail at, abuse, revile: against 
the gods, to blaspheme: — Med. rail at one another; 
but the med. and pass, forms are commonly used in 
same sense as Act. Hence 

Xoi.8op-qcrp.6s, ov, 6, a railing at, abusing. 

XoiBopta, 77, (XoiSopeoj) railing, abuse, reproach. 

XoiSopos, ov, railing, abusive. 

AOIMO'5, ov, 6, a plague, pestilence, Lat. pestis. 

Xouros, r), Lv, (Xe'moj) remaining, surviving, Lat. 
reliquus ; rod Xoiirov (sub. XP^ V0V \ f or rsst °f 
the time, henceforward ; ol Xolttol all the rest, Lat. 
ceteri ; to Xolttov the remainder, Lat. quod superest; 
Tct Xoirrd the rest, residue, Lat. cetera. 

XoicrGTjtos, ov, Ep. for XoicOlos, XoTaOos; Xoio9r)'iov 
deOXov the prize for the last in the race. 

XoCcrOios, a, ov or os, ov, = Xo?o6os. 

XoicrGos, ov, (Xoivos) left behind, last: Sup. Xoiodo- 
tcltos, last of all. 

Xokktj (not XoKrf), 77, a cloak. 

AoKpts, iSos, fern. Adj. Locrian. II. as Subst. 

(sub. 777) Locris. From 

AoKpoi, oi, the Locrians : the Opuntian Locrians 



opp. Euboea ; the Epicnemidian, on the Maliac Gulf; 
the Epizephyrian, in the South of Italy. 

Ao£Cas, ov, 6, epith. of Apollo, from Xeyeiv, Xoyos, 
as being the Interpreter of Zeus. 

Xofjo-P<xTir]S, ov, b, (Xo£os, PaivoS) walking sideways. 

AOHO'S, 77, ov, slanting, crosswise, Lat. obliquus : 
Xo£bv or Ao£ct fiXerreiv rivi to look askance at one, 
Lat. limis oculis spectare; avxeva Xo£bv ex HV to hang 
down the head, Lat. stare capite obstipo. 

Xogo-TpoxtS, tSos, fem. Adj. (Xo£os, Tpex&) oblique- 
running. 

Xoov, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of Xovoj. 

XoTraS-apiraYCSirjs, ov, 6, (Xoirds, dpird^oj)'<i dish- 
snatcher. 

XoiraSiov, to, Dim. of Xoirds, a little dish, plat- 
ter, [a] 

AOIIA'2, dhos, 77, aflat dish, plate or platter. 
Xoms, ib*os, 77, = Xeiris. 

Xoiros, ov, or Xoiros, ov, 6, (Xeiroj) a shell, busk, 
bark, peel. 

Xoveco, Ep. for Xovoj. 

XoOp.cu, Att. for Xovou.ai, Pass, of Xovoj. 

XoucravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of Xovoj. 

Xowev, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of Xovoj. 

XoOcrGat, contr. inf. pass, of Xovoj. 

Xovcrco, Dor. fut. of A.07J0;. 

XovTtdco, Desiderat. of Xovoj, to wish to bathe. 

Xovrptov, to, (Xovoj) water that has been used in 
a bath. 

Xovrpo-BdiXTOS, ov, (Xovrpov, Sa't^oj) slain in the 
bath. 

XovTpov Ep. XoeTpov, to, (Xoeoj, Xovoj) a bath, bath- 
ing-place. II. water for bathing; kv Xovrp2 
while bathing. III. libations. 

Xoirrpo-<}>6pos, ov, (Xovrpov, <pepoj) bringing water 
for bathing or washing, esp. at a marriage ; Xovrpo- 
cpopos x^V tb e marriage-ceremony. 

XouTpoxoeio, to pour water into the bath. From 

XouTpo-xoos, ov, Horn. XoeTp-, (Xovrpuv, Xoerpov, 
Xew) pouring water into the bath, preparing it. 

XovTpcov, cuvos, 6, (Xovrpov) a bathing-room, bath. 

AOT'fi : fut. Xovaoj Dor. Xovaoj : aor. I eXovaa 
Ep. Xovaa : — Med., f. Xovaojxai : aor. 1 kXovadp.j]v, 
Ep. 3 pi. Xovaaveo : — Pass., aor. 1 kXovaOrjv : — pf. 
XkXovpiai. — From the uncontr. form Xotco come the 
Ep. impf. Xoeov, aor. 1 inf. and part. Xoeaaai, Xoeo- 
cas: Med., fut. Xokcrcrofiai : 3 sing. aor. 1 ind. and 
part. Xokaaaro, Xoeaadp-evos. — Several forms also 
come from Xoco, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. impf. Xoe, Xoov ; 
Ion. and old Att., pi. impf. kXovfiev (contr. from kXo- 
0/j.ev), pres. med. Xov/mi, Xovvrai ; impf. kXovro, 
kXovvro, inf. XoeaBai, XovffOai. To wash, esp. to 
wash the body: Med. and Pass, to wash oneself, bathe; 
c. gen., XeXovpLevos 'Cltceavoio (of a star just risen) 
fresh bathed in Ocean. II. to wash off or away. 

Xo<|>ac0, f. f)c-QJ, (Xo<pos) to have a crest. 2. to be 
sick, ill of a crest. 

Xo<j>eiov, to, (Xocpos) a crest-case : any case. 

P 



418 



Xo(j)La — AvhiarC. 



Xo4»L(x Ion. -iTj, f], (Xocpos) the mane of animals, esp. 
of horses, the bristly back of boars ; dvri X6(pov 77 
AcKpir] KaT€XP a ( he mane served for a crest. II. 
the ridge of a hill, a hill. 

\o<f>nr|TT)S, ov, 0, (Xocpos) a dweller on the hills. 

Xo4>vis, idos, 77, (Xiiroo) a torch of vine-bark. 

Xocjjo-rroios, ov, (Xocpos, ttoUoS) making crests : as 
Subst., Xocpoiroios, o, a crest-maker. 

ov, o, the back of the neck, the neck, esp. 
of draught-cattle : metaph., vtto £vyqj Xucpov ex eiv 
to have the neck under the yoke. II. a ridge 

of ground, the brow of a hill, Lat. jugum, dorsum: a 
hill. III. the crest of a helmet, Lat. crista, com- 
monly of horse-hair. 2. a tuft of hair on the 
crown : the crest or tuft o?i the head of birds, Lat. 
crista, a cock's comb. 

\6<$>(acns, t), (Xocpos) the wearing a crest : the crest 
itself. 

Aox-cl-yerrjS, ov, 6, Dor. and Att. for Xoxvy^ T V s > — 
Xoxayos, q. v. 

\oxaytb), Dor. and Att. for Xoxrjytco, (Xoxayos) to 
lead a Xoxos or company. Hence 

Xoyjxy'ux, 77, Dor. and Att. for Xoxvyia, the rank or 
office of \ox&y6s. 

Xox-Syos, ov, 6, (\6xos, dya:) Dor. and Att. for 
Xoxyyos, the leader of a Xuxos, the captain of a com- 
pany, Lat. centurio. 

Aoxct£<t), = Xoxo.d>. 

Aoxati), f. -rjcraj and -i]ao[iai : aor. I kXoxi] ffa '• 3 ph 
Ep. pres. Xoxoojcri, part. pi. Xox^vres : (Aoxos): — 
to waylay, lie in wait, lay wait for, c. acc. pers. II. 
absol. to lie in wait or ambush. III. c. acc. loci, 

to beset with an ambush. 

Aoxeia, 77, (Xox^voj) child-birth. II. a child. 

Aoxeics, a, ov, (Xoxos) of or for child-birth. II. 
Ta Aoxefa (sub. x^p' 10 -)^ a birth-place. 

Aoxeos, ov, o, = Xoxos, an ambush. 

A6x€V|Aa, to, (Xoxevw) that which is born, a 
child. II. child-birth : metaph., KaXvtcos Xox*v- 

pxiTa the bursting of the bud. 

Aoxstjo), f. ecu, (Xoxos 11) to bring forth, bear. 2. 
to attend in child-birth, bring to the birth. II. 
Pass, to travail, bear children. 2. to be brought 
forth, born. 3. generally, to lie imbedded. 

AoxiryeTrjS, -TjYeoj, -TjYos, Ion. for XoXp-y-. 

Aox-rjo-ai, aor. I inf. of Xoxaaj. 

Aoxta, 7), fern, of Xoxios, name of Diana, as the 
goddess of child-birth. 

Aox^co, f. iatv, (Xoxos) to waylay, lie in wait or 
lay wait for. 2. to place in ambush. II. 
to arrange men in companies, draw up in order of ' 
battle. 

Aoxtos, a, ov, — Xoxios, of or for child-birth. 

Aoxittjs [t], ov, 6, fern, -ins, tSos, (Xoxos) one of 
the same company, a fellow-soldier, comrade. 

AoxfJtaios, a, ov, haunting the woods. From 

Aoxjat], 77, (Xoxos) a thicket, lair cf wild beasts : 
generally, copse-wood, a coppice. Hence 



j A6xp.tos, ov, also a, ov, dwelling in the coppice. 2. 
as Subst., XoxfJua, rd, a thicket, coppice. 

Aoxp--w8t]S, es, (Xox/J-t], etSos) overgrown with copse- 
wood, bushy. 
AoxovSe, Adv. to ambush, for ambuscade. From 
Aoxos, 0, (Aeycu 1, XiyofjLai) a place for lying in wait, 
ambush or ambuscade: the lair of wild beasts. 2. 
the act of lying in wait or the men that form the 
ambush; Xoxov eTaai to place an ambjiscade ; Xo- 
Xovde KpLvuv dvSpas apiGTrjas to pick out the best 
men for an ambuscade. 3. any armed band, a 
company, commonly reckoned at 100 men : — among 
the Spartans a Aoxos was the fourth or fifth part 
of a p.6pa (q. v.) : generally, any body or company 
of people. II. a lying in : child-birth, like 

Xox^'ia. 

Aoxoojvtgs, Aoxcoo-t, Ep. pres. part, and 3 pi. ind. 
of Xoxdco. 

\6u, = Xovaj; from it come several Ion. and old Att. 
forms ; v. Xovoo. 
Xva, 77, (Xvcv) dissolution : faction, riot, sedition. 
Avcuos, 6, (Xvcu) the looser or deliverer from care, 
epith. of Bacchus, Lyaeus ; cp. Lat. Liber. 
A-uyB-nv, Adv. (Xv^oS) with sobs. 
AvySiveos, a, ov, and AvySivos, 77, ov, cf white mar- 
ble. 1. white as marble, dazzling white. From 
ATT A05, o, a dazzling white stone, white marble. 
ATTH, 77, shadow, darkness, gloom. [D] 
ACy^w: f. i'ccy Dor. Xvyigcv : Pass., aor. 1 pass. kXv- 
y'iX@V v '■ pf- XeXvyicrfxai : (Xvyos) : — to bend, twist, to 
throw in wrestling. II. Pass, to bend or twist 

oneself, to writhe. 2. to be thrown or mastered. 

Av-ytvos, 77, ov, (Xvyos) of willow or withy, Lat. 
vietus. 

Avyvijetv, Dor. fut. inf. of Xvytfa. 
Xvyi&iLos, ov, 6, (Xvyifa) a bendmg, twisting: me- 
taph. the winding and twistitig of a sophist. 
Avyksios, a, ov, (Xvy£, 6) lynx-like. 
ATTH, Xvynos, 6, a lynx. 
\vy%, Xvyyos, 77, (Xvfa) a hiccough or hiccup. 
ATT02, 77, any pliant twig or rod, a willow twig, 
with, Lat. vimen. . II. a willow-like tree, a withy, 
Lat. vitex agnus castus. [v] 
AtJY°- T6V X i ns, €s, (Xvyos, revx®) made of withs. 
\vyo<&, waco, = Xvy'i^Qj. 

ATTPO'2, a, ov, mournful, sad, gloomy, dismal: 
(pap/Aana Xvypd baneful drugs ; eifiara Xvypd sorry 
garments ; and neut. pi. alone, Xvypd, bane, misery, 
ruin. II. of men, baneful, mischievotis. 2. 

sorry, weak, cowardly. Hence 
1 Atrypws, Adv. sadly, sorely. 

At)8Ca, 77, Lydia, the kingdom of Croesus in Asia 
Minor, afterwards a Persian satrapy. 
AuSi£co, f. icrco, (AuSos) to imitate the Lydians. 
AvSCos, a, ov, (Avdis) Lydian; 77 AuSt'a XiOos, a 
stone used to test gold, like Pdaavos. 

AvSictti, Adv. (AvSos) in the Lydian tongue ox 
fashion. 



AvhoiraOijs — kuaetav. 



419 



AuBo-ira0T|S, es, (Avoos, ira6e?v) luxurious as a 
Lydian. 
AiiSos, ov, 6, a Lydian. 

AT'Zft, f. £a>, to have the hiccough or hiccup. II. 
to sob, Lat. singultire : to whine, whimper. 

AuGev, Aeol. and Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of Xvoi. II. 
At'0€v, aor. I part. neut. pass. 

AtiOfjVCH, aor. I pass. inf. of Xvoj. 

\v0pov, to, or AvOpos, 6, filth, defilement, esp. of 
blood : gore, impure blood. (Akin to Xvfxrj.) 

Au0pw8T]S, es, (Xvdpov, elSos) like gore, defiled with 
gore. 

Avjcd-Pas, avros, 6, (*Xvkt], @a'iva>) the path of light, 
the sun's course, the year. II. as Adj. making up 
the year, XvKafiavTides wpai. 

Auiccuva, i], (Xvkos) a she-wolf. \y] 

Avkcuov, to, Mount Lycaeus in Arcadia. 

Avkcuos, a, ov, Lycaean, Arcadian, epith. of Ju- 
piter. II. as Subst., Aukcuos, 6, or Avkcuov, 
to, a mpuntain in Arcadia. 2. Avicaia (sub. tepd), 
ra, the festival of Lycaean Jupiter: — also the Roman 
Lupercalia. 

AvKaoviaTi, Adv. in the Lyaconian language. 

\vK-a,vyx\<s, 4s, (*Xvkt], avyrj) of or at the gray twi- 
light : as Subst., XvKavyes, to, early dawn. 

AuKiitov, ovos, 0, a Lycaonian, inhabitant of Lyca- 
onia, in the South of Asia Minor. 

Avk£t], Att. contr. Avierj (sub. dopd), 7), a wolfs-skin: 
a helmet of it, cf. Kvverj. 

A\iK€iov, to, the Lyceum, a gymnasium with covered 
walks in the Eastern suburb of Athens, named after 
the neighbouring temple of Apollo Avkhos. 

Aukcios, a, ov, (Xvkos) epkh. of Apollo, of doubtful 
meaning, either, 1 . from Xvkos, wolf -slaying, like j 
Xvkoktovos ; 2. from AvKia, the Lycian god, like | 
AvK7jyev7]s ; or, 3. from *Xvkt) (light), the god 
of day. 

\vKr\, fj, Att. contr. for Xv/ceij. 

*AT'KH, light, an obsol. Root, whence come Xvkcl- 
/3as, XvKocpws, XevKos, Lat. luceo, lux, etc. 

AijKt]-"y6VT|S, es, (AvKia, yevos) epith. of Apollo, 
Lycian-born. 

ASktj56v, Adv. (Xvkos) wolf-like. 

At)Kia, fj, Lycia, in the South of Asia Minor: — Au- 
kCt|0€v, Adv. from Lycia : AvkujvSs, Adv. to Lycia. 

AijKio-ep'yTis contr. -ovp*yT|s, es, (AvKia, epyov) of 
Lycian workmanship. 

AvKO-ep"yTjs, es, (Xvkos, epyov) wolf-destroying, Lat. 
lupos conficiens ; npofioXoi XvKoepyees javelins for 
killing wolves. 

AvKO-0apcnf|s, es, (Xvkos, Oapcros) bold as a wolf. 

Avko-ktovos, ov, (Xvkos, kt eivoj) wolf -slaying : epith. 
of Apollo, the wolf-slayer. 

At5Kop-paX<7TT)S, ov, 0, (Xvkos, paico) a wolf-worrier. 

AT'KOS, 6, a wolf: — proverb., Xvkov i8e?v to see 
a wolf, i.e. to be struck dumb, as was believed of those 
at whom a wolf got the first look ; so in Virgil, Moe- 

rim lupi videre priores. II. in pi. spikes on the 



bits of hard-mouthed horses, Lat. lupi, lupata, from 
their resemblance to the jagged teeth of a wolf. 

Auko-cJxos, ojtos, 6, (XvK-q, (puis) twilight, both of 
morning and evening, the gloaming, La,t. diluculum. 

AttKoco, f. cuffco, (Xvkos) to tear like a wolf: — Pass, to 
be torn by wolves. 

Avp,a, hcltos, to, filth or dirt removed by washing : 
also the dirty water, washings, offscourings. II. 
moral defilement, disgrace, infamy. III. an aban- 
doned man. (From Xovqj, Lat. luo.) 

Ai)jxatvop.ai, f. XvpLavovfxai: aor. 1 eXvf.irjvd/X7]v: also 
aor. I pass. eXvfiavOrjv : pf. XeXvpiaau-ai, but 3 sing. 
XeXvfxavTai : Dep. : (Xvprj) : — to treat with indignity 
or contumely, outrage : — to maltreat, maim, mutilate, 
spoil, destroy : also, to persecute. II. the pres. 

Xv/xaivofxai, with aor. I and pf. pass, are sometimes 
used in pass, sense, to be maltreated, destroyed. Hence 

Avp.avTTjp, 7700s, 6, a spoiler, destroyer : and 

Av|i.avTT|pios, a, ov, injurious, destructive : c. gen., 
ruining another. 

Avp.avTT|S, ov, 6, = XvfjLavTf]p. 

Avp.acrts, 7), = XvfiTj. [y] 

Avp-ewv, wvos, b, (Xvjxrj) a destroyer, spoiler. 

ATTVLH [if], r), outrage by word or deed, an affront, 
disgrace : generally, maltreatment, maiming, mutila- 
tion, destruction ; kirl Xvfxrj for the sake of insult. 

Avp-Tjv, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xvoj. 

At>|XT)vap,evos, aor. 1 part, of XvpLaivopm. 

Avvto, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xvoj. 

Avttcci), f. Tjcrcu, (Xvirr)) to give pain to, to pain, dis- 
tress, grieve, annoy : of light troops, to harass, an- 
noy : — Pass., with f. med. XvirrjcroiMit, to be sad, to be 
grieved. 

AT'XXH [D], 7), pain, either of body or mind, Lat. 
dolor : grief, distress, suffering, sad plight. 

Avirrjp.a, citos, to, (Xvireoj) pain, distress. 

AiiTrfjv, Dor. inf. of Xvneoj. 

AvTTTjpos, a, ov, (Xvireoj) painful, Lat. molestus. 

AvijrjTeov, verb. Adj. of Xweofiai, one must feel pain. 

Atmpos, d, ov, (Xvireoj, Xvnrjpos) wretched, distressed, 
poor, sorry. II. painful, distressing. 

ATT A [i5], 7), Lat. lyra, a lyre, a Greek musical in- 
strument of seven strings, like the KiOdpa and <pop[My£. 

Ai)p-fioi86s, 0, (Xvpa, doidos) one who sings to the 
lyre. 

At»pC£o>, f. tea), (Xvpa) to play the lyre. 
AfipuKos, 17, ov, (Xvpa) singing to the lyre: as Subst., 
XvpiKos, 6, a lyric poet. 
Avpiov, to, Dim. of Xvpa. 

Avpo-yr|0T|S, es, (Xvpa, yr)6ew) delighting in the lyre. 
At5po-6eA"yT|S, es, (Xvpa, OeXyco) charmed by the lyre. 
Avpo-KTiiiua, 7), (Xvpa, KTVireoS) a sounding the lyre. 
Avpo-iroios, ov, (Xvpa, iroiecu) making lyres. 
Xi5p-w8i)s, es, (Xvpa, eldos) adapted to the lyre, 
lyrical. 

AtipcoSos, o, contr. for Xvpaotdos. 
Avcr-avias, ov, 6, (Xvoj, dvia) ending sadness. 
Avo-€iav, 3 pi. aor. I opt. of Avcw. 

P 2 



420 XvcrCyaixos— 

\vo~L-ya\LOS, ov, (Xvoj, yd^os) dissolving marriage. 

Xtkri-£covos, ov, or 7], ov, (Xvoj, £wvt]) loosing the 
zone: epith. of Diana, who lightened the pangs of 
travail. 

Avcri-Kaxos, ov, (Xvoj, /caicov) ending evil. 

Xv<rC-p.ax°s, ov, or 77, ov, (Xvoj, ftdxr)) ending strife. 

Xv<rt-p,e\Y|s, is, (Xvoj, p.eXos) limb-relaxing. 

Xvcri-[x.ipi[x.vos,ov,(Xvoj,fxipLU.va) driving care away. 

Awijjios, ov, (Xvais) able to loose or relieve. 

\Ccri-Tro9os, ov, (Xvoj, rroOos) delivering from love. 

XvctC-ttovos, ov, {Xvoj, ttovos) freeing from toil. 

Xvcris [iJ], gen. cojs Ion. ios,7j: (Xvoj) : a loosing, set- 
ting free, esp. of a prisoner, release, ransoming : de- 
liverance ; Xvais xpeiwv liquidation of debt. 2. 
means or power of releasing or loosing. 

XwtTeXeo), f. r)Goj, = Xvoo reXos (which is found in 
Sophocles) to pay tides or tribute to: to be useful or 
advantageous to : impers., XvaiTtXti, it profits, bene- 
fits : with a comp. force, reOvavai XvaiTeXeT 77 (rjv 
it is better to be dead than alive ; ov XvaireXei jxoi 
it profits me not ; neut. part, to XvaiTeXovv, tcL 
XvaireXovvra profit, gain, advantage. From 

Xwi-t€Xt|s, is, (Xvoj, t£\os) payifig dues, indemni- 
fying : profitable, advantageous : also, cheap. Comp. 
-iarepos, Sup. -earar'os. 

Xi)£7LTeXot»vT0JS, Adv. pres. part, of XvaiTtXioj, use- 
fully, profitably. 

Xv<ti-c|>X.€J3i?|S, is, (Xvoj, <pXitp) opening the veins. 

Xwi-<}>pa)v, ovos, 6, 77, (Xvoj, <pprjv) setting free the 
mind. 

AT'22A~ Att. XuTra, 77, rage, fury, esp. in war, 
martial rage: raging madness, raving, frenzy . Hence 

Kvacralvoj, to be raging-mad, to rave. 

Aucnrds, ados, 77, (Xvaaa) raging-mad, raving. 

Xucro-aco Att. XvTTaco, (Xvaaa) to be raging, furious, 
esp. in battle. 2. to be raging-mad, to rave. 

Awcri]p.a, to, (Xvaadoj) a fit of madness : in pi. 
ravings. 

Xwcr-rjv, Dor. inf. of Xvaadoj. 

Xvcrcnr]TT|p, ijpos, and Xvcro-rjTTjS, ov, 6, (Xvaadoj) 
one that is raging or raving-mad : a madman. 

Xvo-cro-p-avYis, is, (Xvaaa, fj.avrjvai) raging-mad. 

Xdctct-wStjs, cs, (Xvaaa, eidos) like madness : raging- 
mad, raving. 

Xvtcov, verb. Adj. of Xvoj, one must loose. 

XiJTTjp, rjpos, o, (Xvoj) one who looses, a deliverer, 
releaser. II. an arbitrator, settler. 

XvTT|pios, a, ov, or os, ov, (Xvoj) loositig, releasing : 
c. gen. delivering or setting free from. 

Xijto [u], Ep. 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of Xvoj ; but 
XCto, contr. for Xvero, Ep. impf. pass, of Xvoj. 

XiJTpov, to, (Xvoj) the price paid : I. a ransom, 
price of redemptio?i, mostly in pi. 2. an atone- 
ment. 

Xvrpoco, f. tvaoj, (Xvrpov) release on receipt of ran- 
som, to hold to ransom. 1. Med. to release by pay- 
ment of ransom, to ransom, redeem. 3. Pass, to be 
ransomed. 



-XoafiaofAOLL. 

X-uTpwo-is, ecus, 77, (Xvrpuoj) a ransoming. 2. 
Redemption. 

XuTpcoTT|S, ov, 6, (XvTpooj) a ransomer, redeemer. 

XxiTTa, Xvtto.co, Att. for Xvaaa, Xvaadoj. 

Xtixva, tcl, irreg. pi. of Xvxvos. 

Xuxveiov or Xuxviov, to, (Xvxvos) — Xvxvla. 

Kv^yioiv, cvvos, 6, (Xvxvos) a place to keep lamps in. 

Xvxvta, 77, (Xvxvos) a lamp-stand. 

XuxviStov, to, Dim. of Xvxvos, a small lamp. 

\v\vo-Kaia, 77, (Xvxvos, rcaioj) a lighting of lamps, 
illumination, a festival at Sais in Egypt in honour of 
Minerva, like the Chinese Feast of Lanterns. 

Xuxvo-iroios, ov, (Xvxvos, Troieoj) making lamps or 
lanterns. 

Xi>xv6-ttoAis, 77, (Xvxvos, ttvXis) city af lamps. 

Xvxvo-ttwXtis, ov, 6, (Xvxvos, irajXioj) a dealer in 
lamps or lanterns. 

AT'XNOS, 6, pi. Xvxvoi and Xvxva, a light, lamp; 
7rept Xvxvojv d<pds about the time for lamp-lighting, 
i. e. at dusk. 

Xuxvo<j>op«o, f. 77 ecu, (Xvxvocpopos) to carry a lan- 
tern : Lacon. part. Xvxvo<popwvTes. 

Xvxvo-<j>6pos, ov, (Xvxvos, (pipoj) carrying a lamp. 

AT'n, fut. Xvaoj [u], aor. I eXvaa: pf. XeXvKa: — 
Pass., fut. XhOrjaofxai and paullo-post. fut. XeXvaopai 
[y] : aor. I eXvGrjv [y] : Ep. aor. 2 pass. Xvjxrjv [u], 3 
sing. Xvto, 3 pi. Xvvto: pf. XiXvfiat, plqpf. eXeXv^v 
[C], 3 sing. Ep. opt. XeXvTO, for XeXvono. — To loose: 
to loosen, unfasten, tintie, slacken; Xveiv ocppvv to un- 
bend the brow; X. aTOfxa to open the mouth; etc.: — 
Med. to loosen or undo for oneself. 2. of horses, 
to unyoke, unharness. 3. generally, to loose, re- 

lease, set free. 4. to release a captive o?i receipt 
of ransom, to hold to ransom, release : — Med. to re- 
lease by payment, ransom, redeem. II. to loosen, 
weaken, relax; Xvhv yvia, yovvara to loose the limbs, 
knees, i. e. unnerve, enfeeble, and often in Homer, to 
slay, kill. III. to dissolve^ break zip. 2. to 
break down, lay low, demolish. 3. generally, to 
undo, do away with: of disputes, to put down: of 
laws, to repeal, annul; Xveiv orrovdds to break a 
treaty. 4. to dismiss, assuage, calm. 5. to 
undo, atone, make up for, Lat. luere, rependere ; so 
Xveiv d/xaprias. IV. in Att., T6A77, p.ia9ovs Xveiv 
to pay rates or taxes : hence, 2. Xvew TiXr) = Xv- 
aneXeiv, to profit, avail ; ov Xvh T6A.77 it boots not ; 
also Xvetv, absol. without TeA?7, to profit. 

Xw, contr. from Xdoj, I will, wish or desire, a. Doric 
defect. Verb, only used in sing. Xu>, Xf t s, Xy, 3 pi. Xojvtl ; 
subj. Xrjs, Xfj ; opt. Xojt) ; inf. Xrjv ; also part. dat. Tcp 
Xojvti. 

Xa)j3do|jiai Ion. -eop.ai : f. -rjao/xai Dor. Xojfiaaov- 
fiai: aor. I med. kXojfirjadpi-qv: (but aor. I eXoj0r]6t]v 
and pf. XcXw^tjimli in pass, sense) : Dep. : (Xufirj) : — ■ 
to treat despitefully, to insult, maltreat: to maim, mu- 
tilate: to dishonour. 2. absol. to act outrageously 
or despitefully. II. pf. part. XeXojfirj/xivos, in 

pass, sense, mutilated. 



\(t)(3€V(tl fJLay€Lp€LOV, 



421 



Xci}f3ewo, f. ceo, (X&Pr)) to mock, make a mock of. 

AfL'BH, fj, ill-usage by word or deed, despiteful 
treatment, outrage, contumely, indignity: mutilation, 
maiming. i. of a person, a disgrace, opprobrium. 

X(oJ3T|0fivcu, aor. I inf. of XcoPdopai. 

Xco|3T|T6Lpa, fem. of Xoj^rjrqp. 

Aco|3'r]TT|p, rjpos, 6, (Xaj&dopai) one who treats despite- 
fully, a foul slanderer : generally, a destroyer : muti- 
lator, murderer. II. pass, a worthless wretch. 

Xc»)j3TjTrjs, ov, 6, = XcufirjTTjp ; XwfiTjTTjS tgx v7 1 s a d* s ~ 
grace to his trade. 

Xcop-qros, 17, ov, (Xafidopai) ill-treated, outraged, 
dishonoured. II. act. insulting, abusive: baneful. 

Xcoj3rjTCi>p, opos, 5, = Aa)l3r}Tr)p. 

Xcoia, XaiCTepos, v. Xwiow. 

XcoCcov, ovos, 6, fj, Xwiov, to : Att. contr. Xcocov, 
Xwov : neut. pi. Xwiova, syncop. Xcoia : (Xaj to wish) : 
— more desirable; better : — Sup. Xwlotos, 77, ov, contr. 
XasGTos. — There is also a second Comp. Xaj'trepos, ov. 

AfTMA, aros, to, the hem or border of a robe. 
Hence 

Xcoja&tiov, to, Dim. a fringe, flounce. 

X&vti, 3 pi. of Dor. verb Xa>, to wish. 

Xuttt], fj, (Xinco, Xottos) a covering, mantle. 2. 
a skin, husk, shell. 

Xci>m£co, f. laco, (Xojnrj) to cover, wrap up. 

XcottoSCtcco, f. f]aoj, to steal clothes : hence trans, to 
rob, plunder. From 

Xcoiro-Sirrrjs [y] , ov, o, (Xcvttos, bvco) one who slips into 
another's clothes or strips him of them, a clothes-stealer : 
generally, a thief, robber, footpad. 

X&rros, 6, = Xanrrj. 

Xwcttos, 7], ov, Att. contr. from Xcqiotos, Sup. of 
AtwiW, most desirable, best. 

XcoTCvvTa, Ion. acc. neut. pi. of Xaroeis. 

Xam£a>, f. loco, (Xcotos) to pluck flowers : — Med. Xco- 
Tt^opai, to cull flowers for oneself, choose the best. 

XwTLVOS, 1), OV, (XOJTOS) of lotUS. 

XwTt,o-p,a, to, (XajTifa) a flower: metaph. the flower, 
choicest, best. 

XcoToeis, eaaa, ev, (Xqjtos) overgrown with lotus; 
TreSia XaiTevvra, Ion. for Xcvroevra, lotus-plains. 

ALTO'S, ov, 6, the lotus, name of several plants : — I. 
the Greek lotus, a kind of clover or trefoil, on which 
horses fed. II. the Cyrenean lotus ox jujube, an 

African shrub, the fruit of which was eaten by certain 
tribes on the coast, hence called Lotophagi : the fruit 
was honey-sweet, ptXi-qo-qs : in size as large as the 
olive, and in taste resembling the date. III. the 

Egyptian lotus, the lily of the Nile. IV. there 

was also a lotus-tree growing in Africa, distinguished 
by its hard, black wood, of which flutes were made : 
hence Xwros is used poet, for a flute. 

XciJTO-Tp6<j)Os, ov, (Xojtos, Tpe<pa)) growing lotus. 

XcoTO-<jxxYOS, ov, (Xqjtos, cpayeiv) eating lotus : as 
Subst., Awrotpdyoi, oi, the Lotus-eaters, a peaceful na- 
tion on the coast of Cyrenai'ca. 

XcoTpov, XuTpo-xoos, Dor. for Xovrp-. 



Xcotuj, Dor. for Xcotov, gen. of Xojtos. 

Xoxjjaw Ion. -€<o, f. Tjffoj, (Xo<pos) to rest from toil, 
take rest: c. gen. to have rest, abate from. 2. to 

abate, of a disease or of wind. II. trans, to 

lighten, relieve, release. 

Xaxj>T|0-€i€, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of Xcucbda}. 

Xwcjnjcris, fj, (Xojcpaoj) rest from : — remission, ces- 
sation. 

X<iioiv, neut. XZov, Att. contr. for X&'iojv, Xwiov. 



' M 

]V[, |X, |iv Ion. to, indecl., twelfth letter of the 
Gr. alphabet : as numeral, p! = 40, but t p = 40,000. 

Changes of pi, esp. in the dialects : I. Aeol. and 
Lacon. into tt, as pxra into ireSd. II. Aeol. p. 

doubled, e.g. dppes vpp.es, for fjjxus vpeis. III. 
p. becomes v, as, piv Dor. viv p,rj, Lat. ne. IV. p. 
is often added or left out, I. at the beginning of 
a word, as la pia, 6ax os P-oOxos, oxAeus pox^vs, 
"Aprjs Lat. Mars. 2. in the middle of a word, as 
mprrX-qpi mtvXrjpi, mpTrprjpi mTrprjpi, apfiporos affpo- 
tos, opfipipos ofipepos, etc. V. p. sometimes has 

a or o prefixed, as, peXya) dpeXya, pkpyoj dpipyai, 
popyvvpi bpopyvvpi. VI. c is added or left out 

before p, as, o pdpaydos pdpaydos, crpdeo p.doj, apiKpos 
piKpos, crpvyepos poytpos. 

fx', apostr. for p.e. II. very rarely for poi. 

p,d, a Particle used in strong protestation and 
oaths, either affirmative or negative acc. to the con- 
text: I. in affirmation; vol pd ToSe CKT\-nrpov yea 
by this sceptre. II. in negation; ov p.d yap 'AiroX- 
Xojva nay by Apollo. III. Att. pd is used absol., 

pa Ala, by Zeus I IV. in common discourse, the 
name of the deity sworn by was often suppressed, val 
pa tov, ov pa rov (sub. Ala). V. pd is some- 

times omitted after ov ; as, ov rov Aia, ov ruv 6e6v, 
no by Jove, etc. 

|xd, Aeol. and Dor. shortd. for pdrrjp p.r\Tqp, as pa 
yd for pfjrep yrj : cf. (3d, Sui, XT. 

[Aa/ydo'iov, to, the bridge of the magadis. [a] From 

jxaYaSls, fj, gen. iSos : irreg. dat. payddi : acc. /^d- 
yaSiv : — the magadis, a harp with twenty strings. 

jxaYvdvevixa, to, a piece of jugglery: pi. juggleries, 
mountebank's tricks : and 

p,aY7avewif|S, ov, 6, a juggler, mountebank. From 

txayyavevu), f. ecu, (pdyyavov) to cheat by sleight of 
hand: to bewitch. 2. intr. to play tricks. 

MA'FTA~NON, to, any means for tricking or be- 
witching, a philtre, drug: a juggler's apparatus. II. 
— ydyyapov, a hunting-net. 

IxayeCa, fj, (payevcv) the religion of the Magi. 2. 
magic, art. 

p-ayeipeiov, to, (pdytipos) a place for cooking, a 
cook-shop. II. Maced. a pot, kettle. 



422 



liayupiKos — MA'KAP. 



\iay€ipiK6s,r),6v,(iJ,dyeipos)fit for a cook ox cookery: 
?) fj.ay€LpLKr/ (sub. re^yrj), cookery. Hence 

jxaYeipitcws, Adv. in a cook-like way, artistically. 

jjid-yeipos, 6, a cook: also a butcher. (From ixdaaoj, 
j-iafa, because the baking of bread was originally the 
chief business of the cook.) 

[idyev^a, to, (pay evoS) a piece of magic art : in pi. 
charms, spells. 

p-ayevco, f. coj, (May os) to be a Magus or a magi- 
cian ; payevetv fxiXr] to sing incantations. II. 
trans, to enchant, bewitch, charm. 

Md-yvTjs, rjTos, 6, fern. Md-yvrjo-cra, a Magnesian, a 
dweller in Mayvrjaia in Thessfly : also MaYVTjT-ns, 
fern. M.ayvfjris. II. Xi$os MayvijTis, 77, the mag- 
net, also called \160s 'HparcXda. 

MATOS, ov, 6, a Magus, Magian, one of a Me- 
dian tribe. II. one of the wise men or seers in 
Persia who interpreted dreams. III. any e?i- 
chanter, wizard : magician : in bad sense a juggler, 
quack, [a] 

[iayo-(^6via, rd, (Mayos, <povos) the slaughter of 
the Magi, a Persian festival. 

[Aa'ywTepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from fidyos, 
more magical. 

jjiaSapos, d, ov, (/xaBdoS) of flesh, flaccid, loose: of 
the head, bald. 

fiaSdcu, f. rjcrcu, (pados) to be moist or wet, to melt 
away : of hair, to fall off, Lat. defluere : hence to be bald. 

jjid88a, Dor. for pafa. 

*MAA0'5, rj, ov, the Root of /*a8da;,etc., = piadapus. 

j.ia£a, 77, (pdaaoj, to knead) barley-bread, a barley- 
cake, opp. to dpTos, wheaten bread ; fid^av p.cjj.axd>$ 
having baked him a cake, with a pun on pdxv- 

[xaj,L<TKTj, 77, Dim. of ;ua£a, a barley-scone. 

|xa£o-vop,os, 6, (fiafa, vefm) a wooden trencher for 
serving barley-cakes on : generally, a large platter or 
charger, Lat. mazonomus. 

MAZO'2, ov, o, one of the breasts (crripvov being 
the whole breast or chest), mostly of women, but also 
of men. imotos differs from /m£os only in dialect. 

|xd0eiv, aor. 2 inf. of fxavOdvco. 

[xa0ev|Jiai,, Dor. for fj.a6f)ao/j.ai, fut. of [xavQdva,. 

jjid0T|p.a, aros, to, (/j.a9ecv) that which is learnt, a 
lesson. 2. learning k?iowledge : — in pi., ra fxaGr)- 
\iara mathematics. Hence 

|ia@T|}xaTiK6s, 77, ov, fond of learning. II. be- 

longing to the sciences, esp. to mathematics : 77 ^a6rj- 
fiariKT] (sub. eiriaTTjfirj), mathematics : 6 fmOrjuaTifcos 
a mathematician. 

jidOifjo-is, 77, (piaBeTv) the act of learning, acquiring 
information. 1. desire or power of learning. 

p.S0Tjo-O|jiat, fut. of [xavOdvoj. 

|xa0TjT€OS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of /xavQdvo), to be 
learnt. II. neut. {xaOrjreov, one must learn. 

p.a0TjT€'uco, f. go), to be a pupil or scholar. II. 
trans, to make a disciple of one, instruct. From 

p.fi8if]TTjS, ov, 6, (/jiadetv) a learner, pupil, Lat. dis- 
cipulus : a disciple. 



p.S0T]Tidco, Desiderat. of fxavOdvo), to wish to become 
a disciple. II. to be a disciple or pupil. 

p.a0T|T6s, 77, ov, (p:a$av) learnt, that may be learnt. 

p.a0T|Tpi.a, 77, fern, of iiaO-qr-qs, a female pupil. 

fjia0oio-i, Dor. fern, of jxadwv, aor. 2 part, of (j.av6dvoj. 

|xd0ov [a], Ep. aor. 2 of /xavOdvco. 

|xd0os [a], to, poet, and Ion. for p.d9r)0~is. 

p.a0fa)v, aor. 2 part, of /xavddvaj. 

MAI~A, 77, good mother, dame. II. a nurse, 

foster-mother, mother. III. a midwife. 

Maia, 77, Maia, daughter of Atlas, mother of Her- 
mes : also Maids, ados, 77. 

MaiavSpos, 6, Maeander, a river in Caria noted for 
its windings. 

p,ai€i)ouai, f. cropac, Dep. (/xafa in) to serve as a 
midwife : trans, to hatch. 

MatfiaKTTjptwv, ujvos, 77, the fifth Attic month, an- 
swering to the end of November and beginning of 
December, so called from the festival of Zeus Mcu- 
IxdtcTTjS held in it. 

Maip,dicTTjS, ov, o, (paiiido a 03) epith. of Jupiter, the 
boisterous, stormy, in whose honour the Maemacteria 
were kept at Athens in the first winter month, as 
being the god of storms, etc. 

p.aip,dcro-a>, = fxaifidoj, to burst forth. 

p,at|xdco, Ep. 3 pi. /xai/jiuiaiai, part, fxaifxihav, -wojcra: 
f. wgoj : Ep. aor. 1 fj.ai/j.rjaa : (redupl. of jidoi, as Trai- 
(pdcraoj from <pd<o) : — to be very eager, to pant or 
quiver with eagerness : c. gen. to be eager for. 

p,aivds, abos, 77, (/xaivofxai) mad, raving, fran- 
tic. 2. as Subst. a mad woman : a Bacchanal, a 
Maenad. II. act. causing madness. 

MAI'NH, 77, maena, a small sea-fish, like our her- 
ring. 

(xatvis, loos [t], 77, Dim. of /xaivrj, a sprat. 
(JLaivoXrjs, ov, 6, fern. jxaivoAis, 100s, (fxaivofxai) 
raving, frenzied. 
pmvoXios, a, ov, = paivoX-qs. 

jxaivojxat, fut. fiavqcro/xai and fidvovfiai : pf. with 
pres. sense \iky.r\va, also (in pass, form) ficfxdvrjfxai : 
aor. 1 med. i\im>d[ir]V, aor. 2 pass. kp.dvrjv, part, pd- 
vds, inf. ii.dvr\vai : (*/idw) : — to rage, to be furious, 
in war : also to rave with anger : to be mad with wine, 
be madly drunk, and of Bacchic frenzy, fxaivofxcvos 
Aiovvaos the frenzied Dionysus : metaph. of things, 
to rage, riot — yua'ivtaQai vno rod 6eov to be driven 
mad by the god : — Att. phrase, ttAuv rj fj.aivofj.ai, 
more than madness, i. e. utter distraction. II. 
Causal in aor. 1 act. e/Jirjva; to make mad, madden. 

MAI'OMAI, fut. ixdoojJM [a], Dep. to endeavour, 
strive : to seek, seek to compass : cf. errifxaioixai. 

fjuuoofjuu, f. =cuaofJiai, Dep. = //at evo/xai. 

Maipa, 77, (iJ.ap-' l xaipoj') the Sparkler, i.e. the dog-star. 

MaicoTicrTL, Adv. in Maeotic (i.e. Scythian") fashion. 

MA'KA'P [yud], apos, 6: fern, fidnap or fiaKaipa:— 
bUgsed, happy, properly of the gods, opp. to mortal 
men : absol. /.idfcapss, the blessed ones, i. e. the 
gods. II. of men, supremely blest, fortunate : 



jiaKapsa-aL — MA'AA. 



423 



but also, prosperous, wealthy. III. the dead were 
esp. called pd/capes, the blessed, as being beyond the 
reach of pain: — fiampojv vrjaoi the islands of the blest, 
(placed by the later Greeks in the ocean at the ex- 
treme West).— Comp. and Sup., fJuiKaprepos, -raros. 

paicdpea-cri, Ep. dat. pi. of fJ-dtcap. 

pdicdpia, 77, (pd/cap) happiness, bliss. II. the 

abode of the blessed. 

p.aKapt£a>, fut. icroj Att. io), (jxa/cap) to call or esteem 
happy : to bless. 

jxaKapios, a, ov, or os, ov, collat. form of ixdtcap, 
blessed, happy, fortunate : — in Att. one of the upper 
classes : — Comp. and Sup. fjia/capiuTepos, -raros. 

pdicdpiorpos, ov, 6, (narcapifa) a pronouncing or 
esteeming happy, a blessing. 

paKapurros, r), ov, (fiafcapifa) deemed or pronounced 
happy by others : absol. enviable. Adv. -tojs. 

p,aKapiTTjs [t], ov, 6, like fid/cap in, one in a state of 
bliss, i. e. one dead : fern. puKapms, ib~os. 

p-S^apros, 77, ov, = [laicapiGTos. 

p.aK€<5v6s, 17, ov, (firjfeos) tall, taper. 

MasceSovt^w, f. cos, (Ma/ceSwj/) to be on the Mace- 
donian side : or, to speak Macedonian. 

MaKeSovios, a, ov, and -ovikos, tj, ov, Macedo7iian. 
From 

BfaiceSwv, ovos, 6, a Macedonian. 

pdiceXXa, poet, also paKeXi], 77, (pita, k£\\oj, as 
S'meXXa. from dis, KeXXoj) a pick-axe with one point. 

pdiceXXov, to, Lat. macellum, a slaughter-house, 
shambles, market. 

jxaKeo-Ttip, r t pos, 6, (/xclkos) used as Adj., fivOos \xa- 
tceOT-qp a long, tedious tale. 

MaicqSuv, ovos, 6, poet for Ma/cedav. 

p-aKio-Tos, Dor. for fi-fjKiaTos, {jxrjuos) irreg. Sup. of 
patcpos, = piyiaros, greatest. 

paKKodoo, f. daoj, [a], to'be stupid : pf. part, pepatc- 
icoolkojs, dreaming, mooning.. 

p,5,KOs, to, Dor. for prjicos, length : acc. pobcos as 
Adv., = futupdv, afar. 

paicpd (sub. ypapprj), 77, the long line which the Zi- 
fcacrTrjs drew upon his tablet in token of condemna- 
tion, opp. to the short line (0pax^a), which was in 
token of acquittal. 

p,aKp-aCo)v, ojvos, 6, 77, (paxpos, alcuv) lasting long : 
of persons, long-lived; oi paxpaiajves the immortals. 

p.aKpdv Ion. p.a.Kpvjv, acc. fern, of pappus, used as 
Adv. at a distance, afar off, far: Comp. panporepav, 
farther, to a greater distance. 2. also of Time, at 
length, tediously; pa/cpdv dirav to speak at great 
length : also long, paKpdv tfiv to live long. 

jjiaKp-avxTV, evos, 6, 77, (panpos, avxw) long- 
necked. 

p,aKp-T]Yopca>, f. i\o~o), (paicpos, dyopevoi) to speak at 
great length. Hence 

paicprj-yopia Dor. paKpa-y-, 77, long-windedness, 
prolixity, prosing. 

paitp-ijpepia, 77, (paxpos, rjpepa) the season of long 
days. 



pa,Kp6-|3ios, ov, (paxpos, filos) long-lived : oi Ma- 
Kpofiioi an Ethiopian people south of Egypt. 

p-aKpo-j3CoTOs, ov, (paxpos, (Kotos) long-lived, of 
long duration. 

p<xKp6-YT)pcos, ojv, gen. oj, (paxpos, yripas) very old, 
in advanced age. 

pawpo-Spopos, ov, (paxpos, dpapeiv) far-running. 

paicpdOev, Adv. (paxpos) from afar. 

paicpo8up«o, f. 770-cy, (paxpoOvpos) to be long-suffer- 
ing, patient ; paxpoQvpdv eis riva to be forbearing 
or long-suffering towards one. Hence 

pcucpoOvpia, 77, long-suffering. 

pascpo-Oiipos, ov, (paxpos, Ovpos) long-suffering, 
forbearing : patient. Adv. -pws, patiently. 

paKpoXo-yeco, f. 770-a;, (paxpoXoyos) to speak at leiigth : 
c. acc. rei, to speak long on a subject. Hence 

p-aKpoXo-yLa, f\, a speaking at length. 

IxaKpo-Xoyos, ov, (paxpos, Xeyoj) speaking at length. 

paicpo-irvoos, ov, contr. -ttvous, ovv, (paxpos, irvkoS) 
long-breathed : long-lived, lasting long. 

paxpos, d, ov, (pdxos, pyxos) long, whether of Space 
or Time ; I. of Space, long, far-stretching. 2. 
tall, lofty : also deep. 3. far, far distant; paxpal 
emfiorjOeiai succours from a distance: kvl paxpov far, 
for a long way ; oaov km paxporarov as far as pos- 
sible. 4. dat. paxp£> is often used, like ttoXv, by 
far, much; paxp-2 npojros by far the first. II. 
of Time, long : long-lasting, enduring ; did paxpov 
(sc. xpdvov) after a long time; ds paxpov for a long 
time. 2. long, tedious; did paxpaiv at great 
length. III. regul. Comp. paxporepos ; Sup. fxa- 
KporcLTos : Irreg. Comp. [xdaaav, pdaaov ; Sup. 7-177- 
icigtos Dor. fj.dftiOTos, formed from ix?iko$,zs aiax 10 " 702 
from alaxos. IV. the neut. pi. fxaicpd is used as 
Adv., fxanpd ffifids taking long strides ; patcpd fie/jiv- 
icojs loudly bellowing ; fxaxpd vpoaevx^OaL to make 
long prayers : — so also neut. sing., jxaKpov avruv to 
shout aloud. 

pdscpos, eos, to, = paKOS, /xrjfcos, length. 

paKpo-T€vwv, oyTos, 6, 77, (paKpos, rdvoS) far- 
stretched, long draion out. 

paKpoTepav, Comp. of jxaKpdv, q. v. 

pafcpo-TOvos, ov, (nafcpus, reivoj) = fxafcporivojv. 

paKpo-qSdpiryi* vyyos, 6, 57, (fmtcpos, (pdpvyt) with 
long throat or gullet. 

p.aKpo-4»XuapT|TT]S, ov, 6, (jxafipos, <p\vap£oj) a te- 
dious prater. 

paicpo-xpovtos, ov, (fia/cpos, xpovos) long-enduring 

paKTpa, 77, (fidaaoj) a kneading-trough. 

pdscTpov, to, (ixdoooS) a towel, napkin. 

paKvvco, Dor. for ixtjkvvoj. 

pasccov, old poet. aor. 2 part, of prjicdo/xat. 

paKo>v [d], ojvos, Dor. for jxrjKOJV, ojvos. 

MA'AA", Adv. very, very much, exceedingly, 
quite: 1. strengthening the word with which it 
stands; paXa 7roAAd very many; pd\' ev right well; 
/.tdA.' avrifca quite directly; pd\a Siap-nepes right 
through; 011 paXa by no means, on no account. 2. 



424 

strengthening a whole sentence ; 77 pidXa b~i) . . , now 
in very truth . . ; so, with a part., fidXa nep fj.efj.aojs 
though desiring never so much. II. Comp. [xaX- 

Xov, more, more strongly : also rather, Lat. po- 
tius. i. too much, far too much. 3. fxaXXov is 
sometimes joined to another Comp. ; prjhepos fidX- 
Xov more easier ; ex&W pdXXov ; etc. 4. fidXXov 
77 is often followed by ov (where ov seems redundant), 
as, iroXiv oXrjv 8ia<p9eipeiv fxaXXov rj ov tovs airiovs : 
in this case pidXXov 77 011 is preceded by another 
negat. 5. ttolvtos fidXXov more than anything, 
i. e. by all means. III. Sup. mXiar a, most, most 
strongly : most of all, e special ly ; kv tois fiaXicrra 
(sc. overt), Lat. imprimis, as much as any; ks rd fid- 
Xicrra for the most part, mostly: fidXiara is sometimes 
added to another Sup., as exOicrros fidXiara. 2. in 
numbers, jxaXiara is often added to shew that they 
are not exact, at the most, at most ; TrevTrjKovra fxd- 
XicTTa fifty at most, where the real number is forty- 
nine : hence about, pretty near, Is piecrov pcdXiara 
about the middle. 3. real fiaXiGTa most certainly, 
Lat. vel maxime. 

pa\d|3a0pov or paX6|3a0pov, to, malobathrum, the 
aromatic leaf of an Indian plant, the betel or areca. 

jiaXaicat-iroDS, o, 77, ttovv, to, gen. wodos, (fiaXanos, 
vovs) softly treading. 

jxaXaiaa, 77, (fiaXa/cos) softness, tenderness: of men, 
effeminacy, weakness. 

paXamdca, (fiaXaitia) to be soft or tender. 

paXasa£co, f. oou, (paXanos) to make soft, ener- 
vate. II. Pass, and Med. /xaXaKt^opiai, f. -iaofxai 
Att. -lovp-ai : aor. I med. kfiaXaKiodfirfv, pass. e,ua- 
XaKiaOrfV. — to be soft or tender, weak or effemi- 
nate. 2. to be softened or appeased. 

paXaKicov, ojvos, 6, (fxaXa/cos) a darling. [kT~\ 

p.a\aKO--yvwp,cov, ov, gen. ovos, (fj-aXaitos, •yvaifj.rj) 
gentle of mood. 

MA W AA'K0'2, 17, ov, Lat. MOLLIS, soft; piaXa/cus 
Xe'ificov a soft, grassy meadow. II. soft, gentle, 

mild. 2 in bad sense, soft, effeminate : easy, care- 
less, remiss. 

p-aXaKo-xeip, X ei P 05 > °i V> (p-aXaaos, x a P) so ft~ 
handed, soothing. 

pSXascuvco, — piaXaKifa, to soften : — Pass, to be soft 
or weakly, to flag. 

pfiXascws, Adv. of fiaXatcos, softly : easily, care- 
lessly : Sup. fiaXafcwTara. 

p,aX&o-<ra) Att. -ttco, fut. £a>, (fiaXatcos) to make 
soft, soften : of leather, to make supple, curry : and 
metaph., fmXdcraeiv rivd to give one a dressing, 
curry him. II. metaph. to soften by entreaties, to 
pacify : also to relieve. — Pass, to be softened : c. gen. 
to be relieved from. 

(xaXaxTj, i), (fiaXaKos) a mallow, Lat. malva. 

pfiXepos, d, ov, (pidXa) very strong, mighty, raging, 
of fire : metaph. glowing, vehement. 

MA'AH, 77, the arm-pit, Lat. ala : only in the 
phrase vird fidXijs or bird fidXrjv, under the arm. 



fjLaXafiadpov — MAN0A'NX2. 



MA'A©A W or pdX0Tj, 77, a mixture of wax and 
pitch for calking ships. 2. the wax laid over writing- 
tablets. 

|xaX6aKt£o}, f. IcToj Att. icu, = fxaXaicifa, to soften : — 
Pass, to be softened : to be remiss. 

p.aX0a.Kivos, 77, ov, poet, -for piaAOatcos. 

p,aX0afacrT€Ov or -ea, verb. Adj. of fj,aX6afd£opiai, 
one must be remiss. 

jxaXOaKos, 77, ov, — fiaXaKos (with 0 inserted), 
soft. II. soft, gentle, mild : in bad sense, soft, 

weakly, effeminate. 

paXG&Kws, Adv. softly : gently, mildly. 

|xaX0a.<ro-co, f. £co, — piaXdcrcroj, to soften, soothe : — 
Pass., piaX6ax0rj vai virvcp to be unnerved by sleep. 

pdXwos, a, ov, Dor. for fxrjXivos. 

pdXiov, to, (piaXXos) hair, a lock of hair, [a] 

MaXCs, idos, 77, Dor. for MrjX'is, (pidXov, = fxrjXov) a 
nymph who protects the flocks (fj.r)Xa). 

pdXicrTa, Adv., Sup. of fxdXa : v. fidXa in. 

pdXXa, by crasis for jut) d\Ad, nay but. 

paXXo-SeTOS, ov, (piaXXos, Sea;) bound with wool. 

pdXXov, Adv., Comp. of fidXa : v. fidXa n: 

MAAAO'2, ov, 6, a lock of wool, the wool of sheep, 
a fleece : of men, a lock or braid of hair. 

jxaX6|3a0pov, v. /xaXapaOpov. 

p-dXov, Dor. for firjXov B. 

(JtaXo-irdpTjos, ov, Dor. for ixrjXoirdp^os. 

p.aX6s, 77, ov, white. (Origin uncertain.) 

p,aXo-<J>6pos, p.aXo-<{)ijXa^, Dor. for pirjXocp-. 

p,dpp.d and p-ajxpir), 77, a child's attempt to call to its 
mother; like antra, dir<pd, drra, iraTnra. II. = 

/X77T77P, mother. III. later a grandmother. 

Map.p,dKi50os, 6, proverb, word for a blockhead. 

p.a|X|j,dv aheiv, to cry for the mother's breast, of 
young children before they can articulate. 

pap-pia, 77, (fj.dfA.pia) a mother. 

Mappaivds or Mapuvds, ov, 6, Mammon, the Sy- 
rian god of riches, = Greek IIXovtos: hence generally, 
wealth, riches. 

pdv, affirm. Particle, Dor. and old Ep. for fii)v. 

MA'NAPA, 77, a fold, byre, stable, Lat. mandra : 
also 2. the setting of a seal, Lat. pala, funda. 

pavSpayopas, ov, 6, mandrake, a narcotic plant. 

paveis, etaa, kv, aor. 2 part, of puxivopiai. 

Mavepcos, 6, Maneros, only son of the first king of 
Egypt : also a national dirge named after him, iden- 
tical with the Greek AtVos. 

paves, Dor. for fjrjves, pi. of fiifv. 

pavfjvai, aor. 2 inf. of fiaivofxai. 

M ANOA'Nn : fut. fmBrfdofxai Dor. fiadevfrni : aor. 
2 'kfidOov, in Homer either without augm. fidOov, or 
with double fi, efj.fj.a6es, efifiaOe : pf. fiefidQrjKa : — to 
learn by inquiry, to ascertain : in aor. to have learnt, 
i. e. to understand, be acquainted with. II. of the 
attempt, to ask, inquire about. III. to perceive, 

understand, comprehend, like Lat. teneo ; fxavOdvets ; 
do you understand! Answ., irdvv fiavOdvcu, perfectly ! 
— c. part., p\dvOave wv, know that you are. IV. 



ixavia — fj.apTTTL$, 



425 



in Att., Ti jxaOcvv; comes to mean wherefore? properly, 
having ascertained what ? for what fresh reason ? 
almost == tl TraOojv ; 

pavia Ion. -Ctj, 77, (fxaLvofjai) madness, frenzy. II. 
generally, mad passion, rage, fury. III. e?ithu- 

siasm, Bacchic frenzy. 

pavids, ados, (jiaivofiai) fern. Adj. frantic, mad, 
frenzied^ joined with a neut. pi. Subst., fmvidaiv Xva- 
arffxaai with mad fits of raving, Hke victricia arma. 

u&vlkos, 77, ov, (fxavla) inclined to madness, mad; 
f3\eireiv fxaviKov to look mad. Hence 

{JiaviKws, Adv. in mad fashion, madly. 

{xavis, 100s, Dor. for /xrjvis. 

{Jiaviw, Dor. for firfvioj. 

p,avt-a>8i]s, es, (jwi'a, eiSes) mad-like, mad: to 
fiaviSioes madness. 

MA'NNA", rj, a morsel, grain. 2. manna. 

MA'NNOS or pdvos, u, Lat. monile, a necklace, 
collar. 

[Aavvo-4>6pos, ov, (udvvos, cpepaj) wearing a collar. 

MAN0'5, 77, ov, Lat. rarus, thin, loose, slack, flac- 
cid. II. of number, few, scanty. See fiavajs. 

p,avT€ia Ion. -tjCt), r), (fiavTevofiat) prophesying, 
power of divi?iation : also the mode of divination. II. 
an oracle, prophesy. 

pavreiov Ion. -iqiov, to, (fiavTis) an oracle, 
i. e., I. an oracular response. II. the seat 

of an oracle. 

p.avT€ios, a, ov, or os, ov, Ion. -v|ios, rj, ov, ((jAvtis) 
oracular, prophetic. 

p.dvT6vp.a, aros, to, an oracle. From 

p.avT€tiop.(u, f. —aojia.1 : aor. I kfj.avTevadjj.rjV : pf. 
jxefiavTevfjai : Dep. : (/uaV-ns) : — to divine, prophesy, 
deliver an oracle. 2. to presage, forebode, surmise: 
of animals, to scent. 3. to seek divinations : to con- 
sult an oracle. II. aor. 1 efiavTevQrf, impers. in 
pass, sense, an oracle was given: and pf. part. t<x fie- 
jj.avTevjj.eva, the oracles delivered. Hence 

p.avT6tiT€Ov, verb. Adj. one must divine, prophesy. 

jjiavTeviTos, 77, ov, (fxavTevofmi) foretold or ordained 
by an oracle. 

fjiavTTjLTj, -ttjlov, -tyjios, Ion. for yuavTe'ta, etc. 

JAaVTl, voc. of fxdvTis. 

jxavTiKos, 77, ov, of or for a soothsayer or diviner, 
prophetic : as Subst., fxavTiK-q (sub. Tex vr })> V> ^ oe art 
or faculty of divination. Adv. -/ecus. 
jAavTiiroX€co, f. t)o~qj, to prophesy. From 
jxavTt-TToXos, ov, (fxavTis, -rroXeoS) inspired, frenzied. 
,-- jidvTis, 6, gen. ecus Ion. 10s : (fjaivojiat) : a diviner, 
soothsayer, seer, prophet: also as fern., a prophetess. 2. 
metaph. aforeboder. II. c kind of locust or grass- 
hopper. 

p.avTO(rwr], 77, the art of divination, divining. [{/] 
jiavTocruvos, 77, ov, (fidvTis) oracular, prophetic. 
jxavToios, a, ov, = fjavreios. 
jJLavua), p.dvtiTTjS, pdvv<ns, Dor. for firjv-. 
fxavJis, Adv. of jj/xvos, rarely : comp. jxavoTepov, 
less often. 



p.dopai, see jiaiofiai. 
paireav, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of fidpnTco. 
p.dpa-yva, 77, = Ofidpayva, a lash, whip, scourge, [jj.a] 
pdpa9ov, to, Dor. and Att. form of jxdpaOpov. 
MATA0PON, to, fennel, Lat. marathrum. [fxa] 
MopaOcbv, wvos, r), Marathon, a plain on the east 
coast of Attica, celebrated for the defeat of the Per- 
sians, so called from its being overgrown with fennel 
(fidpadov). 

MapaOcovo-p.dx'HS, ov, 6, (MapaOcvv, jj.dxofJ.ai) one 
who fought at Marathon : hence a brave veteran. 

MA'PATNn, f. avai : aor. I hfxdprfva Att. -ava : — 
Pass., aor. I ifiapdvOrfv : pf. jxefjapafifixiL or fiefj&pao- 
jjxii : — to put out, quench, extinguish : — Pass, to die 
away, burn low. II. metaph. to quench : to 

weaken, make to waste or pine away : — Pass, to die 
away, waste aiuay, languish. 

popdv d@d, Syriac, the Lord cometh, sc. to judgment. 

(xapyatvcu, only in pres., (fidpyos) to rage furiously. 

p.apYapiTT|S [t], ov, 6, a pearl, Lat. margarita. 

pap"ydo), only in part., (fxdpyos) to rage furiously. 

Map-yiTTjs [t], ov, 6, {fidpyos) Margites, hero of a 
mock-heroic poem ascribed to Homer. 

MA'PFOS, 77, ov, or os, ov, raging mad, Lat.furi- 
ostis. 2. greedy, gluttonous. 3. lustful. Hence 

pap-yoTTjS, 77TOS, 77, rage, madness. 2. greedi- 

ness, gluttony. 3, lust. 

MA'PH, 77, = xe/p, a hand. (Hence ev-/J.apr]s.) 

MA'PPAH, 77, the embers of charcoal, [t] 

paprXo-TTOTirjs, ov, 6, (fiapiXq, IIO- Root of some 
tenses of mvoS) gidper of coal-dust. 

MAPMAI'Pil, only in pres. and impf., to flash, 
sparkle, glisten, gleam, mostly of metal ; ojijiarra 
fiapfiaipovTa sparkling eyes. Hence 

papp-dpsos, a, ov, (fj.apfj.alpw) flashing, sparkling, 
glistening, of metals : also of the sea. 

pappdptvos, 77, ov, (fj.dpfj.apos) of 'marble. 

pappapcas, eaaa, ev, = fiapfidpeos, bright, gleaming. 

pdppapov, to, = jj.dpfj.apos. 

pdppapos, ov, 6, (fiapfxaipoj) any stone or rock, with 
sparkling crystals in it : also as Adj., irhpos fidpfiapos 
a sparkling stone. II. fjApfiapos, r), Lat. marmor, 
marble : also a work in marble, a slab or tablet of 
marble. 

p,app,apt)"yT|, 77, (fjapfjapvaaai) a flashing, sparkling : 
of any quick motion, /mpfjapvyal irobuiv the quick 
twinkling of the dancers' feet. 

pappfip-wTTos, ov, (fidpfiapos, anp) with sparkling eyes. 

MA'PNA'MAI, aaai, arai, imperat. jidpvao, subj. 
j fxdpvojfjai, opt. fxapvoifirfv, inf. fidpvaaOat, part, jjap- 
vdfievos ; impf. efiapvdfirfv, ao, aTO, dual efjapvdaG-qv : 
no other tenses in use : Dep. : — to fight, do battle, 
contend: — of boxers, to contend, encounter. 2. to 
quarrel, wrangle. 3. metaph. to struggle, strive. 

papvapivouv, Ep. part. gen. dual of fiapvafjai. 

p-dpvaTO, pdpvavTO, Ep. 3 sing, and pi. impf. of 
fiapvafjai. 

papTTTiS; o, (fJapnTOj) a seizer, ravisher. 



426 



MA' Prim— jnoret/o). 



MATIXTH, fut. fxap^a: aor. I e<j>ap-pa: Ep. re- 
dupl. aor. 2 fj4fxapirov : and a shortd. aor. 2 efxairov, 
inf. fia-rrUiv, whence 3 pi. opt. fj-tfjairoiev : pf. part. 
/xefj-apirajs : — to grasp, hold, catch : to lay hold of, 
seize : to embrace, clasp : to reach, overtake, catch. 

MA'P2riI02, a bag, pouch, Lat. marsupium. 

MA'PTTT, vpos, 0 and 77, Aeol. for fxdpTvs. Hence 

jxapTtiplciJ, f. rjaoj : — Pass., fut. 1 fjapTvpTjOrjoo/jLai, 
but also f. med. in pass, sense, fjapTvprfOOfiai : aor. I 
cfxapTvprjOrjv : pf. fjefj.apTvpTjjj.ai : — to be a witness : 
to bear witness : fxaprvpuv tlvl to bear witness in 
favour of another : c. acc. rei, to bear witness to a 
thing, testify to : c. inf. to testify or declare that a 
thing is : — Pass, to have witness borne to one. II. 
later, to be or become a martyr. Hence 

(xaprupT|p,a, aros, to, testimony. 

jjiapTupta, 77, (fiapTvpeov) a bearing witness. 2. 
witness, testimony, evidence. 

p.apTi3piov, to, a testimony , proof : in pi., piaprvpia, 
rd, evidence, [y] From 

p,apTt3pop,ai [u] : f. vpovfiai : aor. I kfj.apTvpdfj.rfv : 
Dep. : (fidprvs) : — to call to witness, ifivoke : absol. 
fj.apTvpofj.ai, I call wittiesses, I protest. 

p.dpTt5pos, 0, Ep. form of fidpTVS, a witness. 

MA'PTT^S, 6 or if, gen. jidprvpos, acc. fidpTvpa, as 
if from fiapTVp, but also acc. fidpTvv : pi. fxapTvpes, 
dat. fidpTvai poet. fidpTVOOi : — a witness. 

jiapv!cao[xai, p.apvicrjp.a, Dor. for firjpvK-. 

p.apiiop.ai, Dor. for fj.Tfpvofj.ai. 

fxapdrat, aor. I inf. of [xdpirTW. 

p,acrdopcu, f. rfcofxai, Dep., (fidoo, /xdoocu) to chew. 

jjtd<racr0aL [a], aor. I inf. of Root *fida), to touch. 

jxda-8a, pacrSos, Dor. for /ia£a, fia^os. 

|xdcr0XT|, fj, = lfida6Xri, a leathern thong. Hence 

jxdo-GXijs, ifTos, 6, a leathern thong. II. metaph. 
a supple, slippery knave. 

jiacrGos, 0, a Dor. form of fxaOTos, fj.a£6s. 

jiiacri, Dor. for jxrfai, dat. pi. of fiifv. 

j^da-opai [a], fut. of *fiaa) 11. 

Mao-o-aXCa, 77, Lat. Massilia, Marseilles. Hence 

MaorcraXitoTTjs, ov, 6, a man of Marseilles. 

|xaa-<rdo|xat, etc., = fxaodofiai. 
^ -p,do"o-(o Att. p.dxTO) : fut. fid^ca : aor. I e/xaga : pf. 
fiifj.a\a : — Pass., aor. I kfx&xOrfv : pf. fiifiayfiai : 
(*fj.aw) : — to touch, handle. II. to work with the 
hands, to knead dough, Lat. pinso : — Pass., oItos fj.e- 
fiayfievos dough ready kneaded. 

p.do-orcov, 6, 77, neut. fidooov, gen. fmooovos, irreg. 
Comp. of fia/tpos for /xafepoTcpos, longer, larger. 

p.d<rra|, a/cos, fj, (fjaodofiat) that with which one 
ehews or eats, the jaws, mouth. II. that which is 

chewed, a mouthful, morsel. 

\iaa-Tapvl(o or -C£a>, to mumble, of an old man. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

p,d<rreipa, 77, fem. of /JuOTTjp. 

|iao-T€vo), f. oco, = imxtcvco, to seek : to seek or en- 
deavour to do : to seek or search after. 

jxao"rrjp, rjpos, 6, (*/idw) a seeker, searcher. Hence 



p.ao-TTjpios, o, ov, search'mg. 

p,ao-Tt"yea>, false form for fiaOTiyoa}. 

pao-Tiytas, ov, 6, (fidoTi£) one who deserves whip- 
ping, a worthless slave, sorry knave, Lat. verbero. 

pao-TiYO-cj)6pos, ov, ([Aa.arTi£, (pkpoj) carrying a whip : 
as Subst., fiaoTiyocpopos, 6, a sort of constable. 

\iaa-Tiy6o3, f. woco : pf. aor. 1 kixaoTiycooa : — Pass., 
fut. med. in pass, sense fiaoTiydvoo/Mii : pf. /xefjaOTLyco- 
fiai : (fiacrTig) : — to %uhip,flog, beat. Hence 

pao-TiYwcrtpos, ov, that deserves whipping. 

pao-Ti7a)T60s, a, ov, verb. Adj. of fjaOTiyooj, to be 
whipped, deserving a whipping. 

p.ao-ri£co, f. £co : aor. I kfidoTi^a Ep. fidoTi£a : 
{fidoTi£) : — to whip, flog. 

|xa(TTiKTO)p, opos, b, (/xao"Tt£a>) a scourger. 

pd<TTt|, 170s, 77, (fJ.doj, fidaacti) a w hi g , scourge ; itt- 
ttov fiacrTi£ a horse-iubip. II. metaph. a scourge, 
plague ; fidoTig UtiOovs the lash of eloquence. 

pacnroGov, Ep. part, of /xaaTioj. 

pdo-Tts, tos, 7), Ion. for fidcTi£ ; dat. fxaoTi. 

p-ao-TtcrBco, Dor. for fiaaTifa. 

pxio-Tixdo), (fj,a.(TTag) to gnash the teeth, only in Ep. 
part. dat. fjaoTiybctiVTi. 

p.acrTiaj, collat. form of fiaOTifa, to whip, scourge, 
beat, lash : — Med., fiaOTUTai 7r\€vpds ovp?j [the lion] 
lashes his sides with his tail. 

pa<TTo-8eTOV, to, (fiacXTos, 5ecu) a breast-band. 

pacrros, ov,6, one of the breasts of a woman, later form 
for Horn. fj.a£6s. II. metaph. a round hill, knoll. 111. 
a piece of wool fastened to the edge of the nets. 

pao"TpoiT6ia, 77, a pandering. From 

pao-Tpoireuco, f. oca, (/xaaTpoiros) to be a pander, 
play the pander : c. acc. to seduce. 

p.acrTpon6s, o and 77, (fjaov, fxacrTrfp) a pander, pimp, 
Lat. leno, lena. 

pao-xdX-r],-)), (fidXrf) the armpit, Lat. ala, axilla. 

pao-xaXi^o), f. io~a>, (/xaaxdXrf) to put under the arm- 
pits : to mutilate a corpse, since murderers fancied, 
that by cutting off the extremities, and placing them 
under the armpits, they would avert vengeance. Hence 

pacrxSXi(TTT|p, ?7pos, 6, a broad strap passing behind 
the horse's shoulders and fastened to the yoke by the 
Xkiraovov : generally, a girdle, band. 

|AaTd£o>, (/xdTTjv) to act unmeaningly or foolishly. 

|Aa,Taid£c>, (fj&Taios) = fj.aTa.fa. 

p,aTaioXo"yCa, 77, idle talking. From 

parato-XdYos, ov, (fiaTaios, Xeyco) idly talking. 

p,aTatos [a], a, ov, or os, ov, (fiaTTj) idle, foolish, un- 
meaning, trifling. II. thoughtless, rash, wanton, 
profane. Hence 

paxaionjs, 77x05, 77, folly, vanity. 

paTcucos, Adv. of fjaTaios, idly, without reason. 

MA"TA'fi, f. 770-0;, (/xaTTf) to be idle, to loiter, linger, 
lag; ov (jara Tovpyov the work lags not. II. to 
be in vain, fruitless. 

ixartva), f. ooj : aor. I kfiaTtvoa : (*fiacv) : — to seek, 
search : to seek to do. 2. to seek or search after : 
to search, explore. 



II. Aeol. 



jj.aT€a), rare form for fiarevoj. 
©f iraTeaj, to tread on. 

MA TH, ^,=[iaria, a folly, a fault, [a] Hence 

pd-rrjv Dor. p-drav [aj, Adv. in vain, idly , foolishly , 
Lat. frustra. 2. senselessly, at random, Lat. te- 

mere. 3. idly, falsely, Lat./ 'also. Originally acc. 
of fiarr), hence eis fidrrjv at random, [a] 

jjLctTTfjp, Dor. for fiTjrrjp, Lat. mater, [d] 

|xaTf]S, Dor. for fiaras. 

jxaTia Ion. -uf|, 77, (fidrrfv) a vain attempt. 

jxaTp-a8eXc})«os, parpo-Soicos, etc., Dor. for firjrp-. 

paTTVT], 77, a rzc£, high-seasoned dish, Lat. mattea 
and mattya. (Foreign word.) 

jxarruo-Xoixos, oV, (fiarrva, Xeixcu) licking up 
dainties. 

jxctTTO), f. £co, Att. for ftaaaai. 

pa/DXis, tSos or 10s, 77, a knife. 

pavpoco, like d/xavp6a>, to darken : metaph. to make 
powerless, to make obscure or forgotten : — Pass, to 
become dark or obscure. 

pdxo-ipa [fia], 77, a large knife, worn like a dirk next 
the sword-sheath. II. as a weapon, a short sword 
or dagger : a sabre or scimitar, opp. to £t<pos (the 
straight sword). III. a kind of rasor ; SittXtj 

ixaxaipa scissors. Hence 

paxa-tpiSiov, to, Dim. a short sword or dagger. 

p&xaipis, 4 '5os, 77, Dim. of fiaxotpa, a small 
knife. 2. a small rasor. 

p-axaipoiroieiov, T o, a sword or factory. From 

jxaxcwpo-TTOios, 61/, (fidxaipa, iroieoj) a cutler. 

p.axcwpo-<j>6pos,oi', (fidxaipa,<pep<x>) wearing a sabre. 

|xaxaTas, 6, Dor. for fiax'Tfrrfs. 

M&xdcov [a], ovos, 0, Machaon, son of Aesculapius. 

|xaxeiop.€vos, Ep. part, of fidxofiai. 

p.ax€ojxai, Ion. for fidxofiai. 

paxeotipevos, Ep. part, of fidxofiai. 

p.ax«o-K€TO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of fidxofiai. 

p.&x€ti, Dor. for fidxov, pres. imperat. of fidxofiai. 

MA'XH [a], 77, a battle, fight, combat ; properly an 
engagement between armies, but also, a single combat; 
fxdxrjv vikSlv to win a battle; but fidxv vwavrivd to 
conquer one in battle. II. a quarrel, strife, 

wrangling. III. an amicable contest, as for a 

prize in the games. IV. a mode of fighting, way 
of battle. V. a field of battle. Hence 

p.ax"qp.wv, ov, gen. ovos, warlike. 

jiax^TTis, ov, 6, (fxdxT]) a fighter, warrior; as Adj. 
warlike. Hence 

HSxttikos, 77, ov, of or for fighting, pugnacious. 

p.ctX4JLOS, 77, ov, (fJ.dxrj) disposed for battle, warlike: 
ot fidxifJ-oi or to fidxifJ-ov the soldiery, the effective 
force. 

paxtp-uSif]s, es, (Liaxipos, eldos) warlike, conten- 
tious. 

jiaxXds, dSos, poet. fern, of fidxXos. 
MA'XA02, ov, lewd, lustful : wanton. Hence 
[jLaxXoo-uvrj, 77, lewdness, lust, wantonness. 
p.axoCaTO, Ion. for fidxoivro, 3 pi. opt. of 



—fjL€ya\avxfiTos. 

form 



427 



pdxopca Ion. paxeopai [a], Ep. part. fiax^idfievos 
and fiax^ovfievos : fut. fiaxicofiai Ep. fiaxioaofiai or 
fj.ayj]COLiai Att. fiaxovfiai : aor. I efiax^crdfirjv, Ep. 
inf. \xax^aaaQaL or fiaxvooaOai '• pf- fie fidxt] fiat : 
j Dep. : {jJ-dxr)) : — to ^fo, contend in battle ; c. dat. 
pers. to 7?^/ i. e. against : but, trw Tii/i k/2>£ 

sanction of; Kara ocpeas fidx^oOai to fight by 
themselves : but, /ca0' eva fidxeoQai to fight one 
against one, in single combat. II. generally, to 

quarrel, wrangle, dispute: hence, to oppose, with- 
stand one. III. to contend for the prize in the 
games : to measure oneself with. 

MA' 1 ?, Adv. in vain, idly , fruitlessly ; filip bfiocai 
to swear lightly, unmeaningly. II. thoughtlessly, 
rashly, indecorously. 
pavp-aOpai, wv, at, (fidip.avpa) squalls, gusts of wind. 
padnSios, ov, (fidif>) vain, false, idle, useless. Hence 
pad/iouos, Adv., = Lidip, foolishly, thoughtlessly : with- 
out reason : recklessly. 
padn-Xo-yos, ov, (fidip, Xeycu) idly talking. 
pavj/t-TOKOS, ov, (fJ-drp, reKeiv) bringing forth in 
vain. 

pauV-vXaKas, ov, 6, (fidtp, vXattrw) idly yelping, re- 
peating again and again. [Aa] 

*MA'Ii, a Root, only used in pf. act. and in 
Med. : I. fiefiaa, pf. with pres. sense, 3 pi. fie- 

fiddai, often in the syncopate forms, dual fikfibvrov, 
fiefidfiev, fiefiare ; 3 sing, imperat. fiefidrco [a] ; 3 pi. 
plqpf. fikfidoav ; but most often in part, fiefiaxbs, fie- 
fidvia, fiefiaaros, fiefidwres, but also fiefidores, fiefid- 
6re : — to strive after, long for, desire eagerly, mostly 
c. inf. : also absol., wpuaaaj /xefiavTai pressing for- 
ward ; LieLiaores eyx €l V (Jl pressing forward with 
their spears. 2. to wish or claim to be. II. 
Med., Lidofiai, fxcufiai, part. puiLievos, inf. fiwcdai, im- 
perat. /JLweo, to seek after, covet. 

pe, enclit. acc. of eyd>. % 

p.€ya, neut. of fiiyas. 

p6Y$-0apo"fis, €S, (/xiyas, Odpcos) very bold. 
pe-yaOos, Ion. for pityeBos. 

p€yd-0t»pos, ov, (fxiyas, Bvlios) high-minded, mag- 
nanimous. 

peyaipa), aor. I eLieyrjpa, (fiiyas) to look on a thing 
as too great : hence, to grudge a thing to another as 
too great for him, and generally, to refuse or deny, 
withhold from envy : to object, complain. 

p€Ya-K"?|TT]S, es, (fieyas, /ctjtos) huge, unwieldy. 

peya-KXe-fis, is, declined (as if from Lieya/iArjs) fie- 
yaK\eos, -ei, -ia, -ees, cf. ev/tAerjs : (fieyas, fcAeos) : 
— very famous. 2. pr. n. of several of the family 
of the Alcmaeonidae at Athens. 

p€"ya-Kti8T]S, is, (fieyas, kvSos) much renowned. 

peydXa, neut. pi. of fieyas. 

p,6"yaX-avopia, pe-yaX-dvcop, Dor. for fieyaKrjv-. 

p,6YaX-avx «o, f. 77 o-co, (fieyas, avxiw) to boast highly, 
speak haughtily : — Med. to boast oneself. 

pe-yoX-auxTjTos an d peydX-avxos, ov, (jiiyas, air 
X«ty) very boastful, vaunting, arrogant. 



428 /xeyaAeios— 

5xe"ya\€ios, a, ov, (fiiyas) magnificent, splendid : of 
men, haughty. Hence 

j.ie"yaX6ioTTjs, tjtos, 77, grandeur, splendour, majesty. 

peyakdus, Adv. of fieyaXeios, magnificently. 

(.i€YaX.T)Yop€a}, f. yaw, (fieyakifyopos) to talk big, 
boast. Hence 

jjie-yaXiiYopLa,, 77, big talking. 

f.ie-yaX-YiYopos, ov, (fiiyas, ayopevcv) talking big, 
vaunting, boastful. 

fxeYaX-qvopia, 77, manliness, courage. 2. in bad 
sense, haughtiness. From 

|A€Ya\-Y|VG)p, opos, 0, ?), (fiiyas, avrjp) heroic, high- 
minded. 2. in bad sense, haughty. 

p,€Y&\-T|TG>p, opos, 6, 77, (fiiyas, 77x0/3) great-hearted: 
magnanimous. 

p,€YaAX£a>, (fiiyas) to magnify : — Pass, to be exalted, 
to bear oneself haughtily. 

{AeYfiXoYvcojAoa-WT], 77, loftiness of sentiment. From 

\i£ya\o-yvb)\i.<j3V, ov, gen. ovos, (fiiyas, yvufirf) of 
lofty sentiments, high-minded. 

|xeY5A.6-5o£o5, ov, (fiiyas, do£a) very glorious. 

p.€Ya\o8(opta, 77, munificence, liberality. From 

p-€Y<*ka-Sa>po5, ov -> {^l as ^ S&pov) making rich pre- 
sents : munificent. 

p,6Ya\-otTOS, ov, (jiiyas, olros) very wretched. 

\i.zyako-KevQT\z, is, (fiiyas, nev6oS) concealing much : 
hence capacious. 

fX€Ya\o-KpaTTjS, is, (fiiyas, tcparos) far-ruling. 

fA€YaX.6-jATjTis, 1, (piyas, firfris) of high design, am- 
bitious. 

p.€Ya\6-jJUO-0o5, ov, (fiiyas, fiiaOds) receiving large 

p-eYfiAo-TTSTpos, ov, (fiiyas, nirpa) cn the vast 
rock. 

psY^Ao-TroXis, 1, gen. 10s Att. ecus, (fiiyas, iroAts) 
joined with the name of a place, as, 'AOrjvai fieya\o- 
rroXies the great city of Athens. 

p,SY*Ao-irp&Yp.cov, ov, gen. ovos, (fiiyas, 'npd.yfia) 
disposed to do great deeds, forming great designs. 

p,eY&\oirp€Treia, 77, splendour, magnifice?ice. From 

p.eYaX.o-Trpeirfjs, 4s, (fiiyas, TTpiircv) befitting great- 
ness : magnificent, splendid, sumptuous. Hence 

peYCiAoTrpeTrais Ion. -ecos, Adv. magnificently : 
Comp. fieyaXoupeiriarepov, Sup. -iarara. 

jA6YaAos, v. fiiyas. 

jx6YSXo-o-9€vtjs, is, (fiiyas, aOivos) of great strength. 
p.€YaX6-o-!TXaYX vo S, ov, (fiiya-s, o-nXdyxvov) high- 
spirited. 

jX€YaX6-CTTOvos, ov, (fiiyas, arivoS) very piteous. 
p,6YaXo<riJvif], 77, = fiiyeOos. 

|xeYaXo-crx'n}J.^v, ov, gen. ovos, (fiiyas, axy^a) Pf 
large form, magnificent. 

p.6YaX6-ToXpos, ov, (/uiyas, roXfia) greatly daring, 
enterprising, adventurous. 

p.6YaXocj)p6vcjs, Adv. of fieyakocppcov, generously, 
proudly. 

peY<*Xocj>poveco, f. -qaoj, (fi€yaX6<ppa>v) to be high- 
minded : in bad sense, to be proud, haughty. Hence 



-}X€yav)(7]s. 

p€YaXo<{)po£n!)vifj, 77, greatness of mind: in bad 
sense, pride, haughtiness. 

p.6YaX6-4>po>v, ovos, 6, 77, (fiiyas, (pprjv) high-minded, 
noble, generous : in bad sense, proud, haughty. 

p.6YaXo{j)covia, 77, big talking, vaunting. From 

p€YaX6-(j)covos, ov, (fiiyas, (poovrj) loud-talking. 

\xzya\o\\iv)(i<x, 77, greatness of soul, magnanimity : 
in bad sense, arrogance. From 

p,£Y&X6-ij;£ixos, ov,( fiiyas, ipvxv) high-souled, great- 
hearted, magnanimous. 

peYaXuvo), (fiiyas) to make great or powerful : — 
Pass, to be exalted. II. to extol, magnify. 2. 
to exaggerate or aggravate a crime. 

p.€YaX-oovvpos, ov, (fiiyas, ovofia) giving a great 
name, conferring glory. 

[xtyaXfos, Adv. of fiiyas, greatly. 

peYaXcocTTt, Adv. of fiiyas, over a large space : 
greatly, hugely : also magnificently. 

psYaXcjo-uvrj, 77, (fiiyas), greatness. 

p,€Y<xv, acc. masc. of fiiyas. 

peY-avtop, opos, 6,77, (fiiyas, dvrjp) manly, heroic, [a] 

Meyapa, °° v , T «> Megara : — MeYapevs, iais, b, a 
Megarian. Hence 

MeYctpL^co, f. Ictoj Att. tw, to take part with the 
Megarians, speak their dialect : cf. AaKowifa. 

MsYaptKos, 77, ov, (M.iyapa) Megarian. 

MeYapis, ioos, fern. Adj. Megarian: — as Subst. 
(sub. 777), the Megarian territory, Megarid. 

MeYapoOev, Adv. (Miyapa) from Megara : and 

MeYapoi, Adv. at Megara. 

peYapov, to, (fiiyas) a large room or chamber, the 
hall. 2. a woman's apartment. 3. a bed- 

chamber. II. a house, mansion, mostly like Lat. 

aedes, a house in plur. III. the sacred chamber in 
the temple at Delphi, the sanctuary, shrine : in this sense 
always in sing., like Lat. aedes, a temple. Hence 

peY"P° v ^ € > Adv. homewards, home. 

META W 2, fieydKy [a], fiiyd : gen. fieyakov, rfs, 
ov : dat. fieyaXa), 77, w, acc. fiiydv, fityakrfv, fiiyd : 
dual fityaXw, a, a> : plur. fieydhoi, at, a, etc., like a 
regul. Adj. in os : but the regul. form ME'PAAOS is 
never used in sing. nom. and acc. masc. and neut. : 
large, big, great : — hence, I . great, vast, 

tall. 2. spacious, wide. 3. long. II. of 

degree, great, powerful, mighty: weighty, impor- 
tant. 2. strong, violent. 3. of sounds, loud. 4. 
in bad sense, over-great, excessive ; fiiya (ppovuv to 
have too high, presumptuous thoughts. III. be- 

sides the Adv. fx.eya\ws and fieyaXooffrl, the neut. 
sing, and pi. fiiya and fieydXa are used as Adv., very 
much, exseedingly. 2. of Space, far. 3. with 
Adjs., far, fiiy' dfxuvav,far better. IV. Comp. 

fitifav, neut. fiu^ov, gen. fxel^ovos; in Ion. prose 
fiifav, ov ; Dor. fiiaScov, Boeot. fiicaoiv : greater, 
larger : also too great, more than enough. — Sup. [xi- 
yiaros, 77, ov, greatest, largest. 

p.€Ya-cr0evTjs, 4s, (fiiyas, o&ivos) very mighty. 

p,€Y-avxif|S, is, (fxiyas, au^ea;) vaunting, braggart. 



429 



jj.sY € ^ 0S I° n - fAeya-Oos, €os > r °> (H-*7 as ) greatness, 
height : magnitude, bulk, size ; fieydde'i api/cpos 
small in size; fj.eya.6ei' [/.eyas large in size: — the acc. 
jj.eya.6os is used absol. as Adv., in size, or like fieyd- 
XqjS, greatly, XafXTTovres peyados shining greatly : so 
too in pi., irorafjot ov Kara rbv 'NeiXov eovres jieyd- 
6ea rivers not bearing any proportion to the Nile in 
size. ' ■ 

[xe-yripas, aor. I part, of /xeyaipcu. 

fjiSY-^pctTOS, ov, (fxeyas, eparos) passing lovely. 

p-e-yio-Tclves, ol, {fxeyiaros) the nobles, chief men. 

(X€*Y l0 " T 0" 7r( A ls > i, gen. tos Att. ecus, (fxeyiaros, tto- 
Xis) making cities greatest or most blest. 

fX€"yicrTOS, 77, ov, Sup. of /xeyas. 

[asYiCTO-Tljxos, ov, (/xeyiGTos, rifirj) greatest i?i 
honoiir. 

|xgB€(uv, ovtos, 6, = fiedojv, one that cares for or rules, 
a guardian, ruler, of guardian gods ; "\hr\6ev jxeheojv 
guardian of Ida. 2. fem. p.e8eovaa, = fxebovaa, 

always of guardian goddesses : ridifig, presiding 
over. Properly the part, of an old Verb, fxebea, to 
rule. 

p.e8Tj£rop,at, fut. of fxebofxai. 

ME'AIMNOS, o, Ion. also 77, the medimnus or com- 
mon Attic corn-measure, containing 6 enreis, 48 x°' L ~ 
VLfces, and 192 KorvXai, = 6 Roman modii = nearly 12 
gallons. 

ME'AOMAI, fut. fxeorjaofxai : Dep. : to give heed to, 
attend to, think on ; c. gen., noXefioio fxebeadai, to be 
thinking of, preparing for battle. II. to plan, 

contrive or devise. 

\xeBovo-a, fem. of /xeScov, like fxebeovaa, a ruler : 
hence as name of the Gorgon, Medusa. 

jxeSwv, ovtos, 6, one who rides over : a guardian, 
lord. Properly part, of an old Verb /xedcj, to rule. 

p.c£€a, qjv, rd, = fxifhea, the genitals. 

jxe^ovcos, Ion. Adv. of jxefav. 

p.e£cov, ov, Ion. for [xei^cov, Comp. of fieyas. 

p.€0-aip«o, aor. 2 fxedeiXov Ion. /xedeXeanov : — to 
catch in turn. 

jx€0-dXAojj.ai : Ep. syncop. aor. 2 part. pass. fxerdX- 
fxevos : — to leap or rush upon. II. to rush after, 
overtake. 

p.e0-a}JL€pios, Dor. for fxed-rjfiepios. 

|xe0-app.6£a>, f. aoj : aor. 1 fxedrjpfxoaa : — to dispose 
differently, to correct, reform : — Med., with pf. pass. 
fj.e6rfpfj.oafj.ai, to alter one's way of life ; fieddpfioorai 
(aor. 1 imperat.) veovs rpoirovs adopt new habits. 

|X€0«]Ka, Ep. for fxe6ffKa, aor. I of fxe6irffJi. 

|xe0eiT)v, aor. 2 opt. of fxedirffxi. 

|xs0€i\ov, aor. 1 of [xedaipeai. 

|A60€ivai, p.606is, aor. 2 inf. and part, of fxedirffiL. 

|i.e0£uo, Ep. for fxe6ecj, fxedaj, aor. 2 subj. of fxedirffxi. 

p.€0€KT€Ov, verb. Adj. of /xerexoj, one must share in. 

p.60€X€(TK6, Ion. for fiedeiXe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of fxe6aipeoj. 

p.€0€p,ev, Ep. for fxedeivai, aor. 2 inf. of fxe6irjfxi. 

p.€0ev, Dor. for lfxe6ev—'efxov, gen. cf eyuj. 

p.s0f|op.ai, fut. of fj.erex.0J. 



p,60-€irio, impf. fiedeiirov Ep. fxedeircv. fut. fxedeipcv: 
poet. aor. 2 fxerea-rrov, inf. fjeraaireTv, part. fxeraa-nav : 
aor. 2 med. fxeTeoirofxrjv : — to follow after, follow 
closely, hard u.pon, chase, Lat. insequi. 2. to seek 
or search after. 3. to visit. 4. metaph. to 
manage, dispose ; d)(6os vojtoj fxeOevcvv disposing a 
burden on his back. II. trans., Ivbeibrfv fxedenev 
ittttovs he turned the horses in pursuit of Tydides. 

[A€0-€pfXT)V6-uo>, f. aw, to translate. 

|X€0eo-TT]Ka, pf. of fxe6'iarrjfj.i. 

[X€0tj, 77, (fj.edv) strong drink. II. drunkenness. 
p-60-qKa, aor. I of /xedlrtfJi. 
jxeO-YjKto, to have come in quest of 
p.e0-T|p.cu, properly pf. of [xeQ-e^ofxai, to be seated 
among. 

|xe0-Tj[X6pivos, 17, ov, (fierd, fjfiepa) happeni?ig by 
day, in open day-light, Lat. diurnus. 
|X€0-Tj[j.€pios, ov, = fxedrifxepivos. 
p.€0T]jJLOo-uvT], 77, remissness, carelessness. From 
p,60-T(p.cav, ov, gen. cvos, (fxedirffxi) remiss, careless. 
|xe0T|pp,ocrp.ai, pf. pass, (in med. sense) of fxed- 

|X€0Tjcr€p.evai, p,e07]<Tf p,ev, Ep. fut. inf. of fxe6irjfxi. 

p.€0iev, Ep. for f).e6'ieaav, 3 pi. impf. of fxed'irffxi. [1] 

p.e0-u]}ii, inf. fieQievai part, fxediets : fut. fxe6f)aoj : 
aor. I fj.e69jKa Ep. fxedeitfca : aor. 2 inf. fxe&eivai part. 
fxedels: — Med. fj.e6iefj.at.: f. fxe6f)G0fiai: 3 sing. aor. 2 
fj.e6eiro, inf. fiedeaSai. — Homer uses 2 and 3 sing, 
pres. fiedieis, fxediei (as if from fj.e6iea>), Ep. inf. fxed- 
lifiev, fxediefjevai : 2 and 3 sing. impf. fxedieis, fxe6'iei 
(as if from fjedieco), 3 pi. fie6iev (for fj.edleaav): aor. I 
fiedrfna and fj.e6erjfca : aor. 2 subj. fjedeico for fieda), 
inf. fxedefiev for [j.e6eivai : — Herodotus has 3 sing, 
pres. fxerlei (not fierie?), and also 3 sing. impf. pass. 
fjeTLero or efieTiero (for fiediero) ; fut. pass, fxerj)- 
aofiai ; pf. pass. part, ixefierifxevos (for fj.edeip.i- 
vos). I. trans, to set loose, let go, 1. c. acc. 

pers. to let loose, release : to set or leave at li- 
berty. 2. c. acc. rei, to let go, let fall, throw; 
fxe6'tevai xoKov to let go, give up one's wrath ; fied- 
tevai Sdfcpva to let tears flow, i. e. shed them ; fie6- 
levai yXaiacrav Uepaioa to let drop, utter Persian 
words. 3. to release or relieve from. 4. to give 
up, resign : also c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, to give up to 
or for another. 5. to neglect, regard lightly. 6. 
to forgive, excuse one a fault. II. Med. /xed'ie- 
odai, to loose oneself from, let go hold of, Traidbs ov 
fxedrfoofjai ; the Act. takes the acc. to let go, Traica 
ov fie6r)G<a. III. intrans. in Act. to relax one's 
efforts : in war, to slacken, be lukewarm : generally, 
to be remiss or careless, to be idle, loiter. 2. c. 
gen. rei, to cease from, abandon : c. gen. pers. to 
abandon or neglect one. 3. c. part., tcXavaas koI 
bdvpdfxevos fiederf/ce having wept and bewailed he left 
off. [t in Att. ; t in Ep., except metri gratia.] 

p.€0-Krrdvoj, collat. form of fxe6iarrffxi. 

p,€0-urrq|Jii, I. Causal : in pres. and impf., fut. 
fieTa-aTTjCoj : aor. I act. fjerearrfaa and med. -earr^ 



430 [xtdohda — fxti 

ca\xT)v : — to place in another way: to substitute, 
change. 2. to put away, remove: generally, to 

remove from one place to another : so too in aor. I 
med. to remove from oneself. II. intrans. in 

Med. and Pass., pres. /jLeOtaTafiai impf. pLe9iOTd/xrjv; 
aor. I neTeoraO-qv [a] ; and in intr. tenses of Act., aor. 
2 fJteTeaTTjv, pf. fxtOeo-Trjica, plqpf. p:e9€crTTjKeiv : — to 
change one's place, ivithdraw, retire ; oaifxojv arpari£ 
fj.e9io-T7]Ke fortune hath cha?iged for the army : to go 
over to another party, to revolt : hence generally to 
change, either for the better or for the worse. 

p.60oSeCa, 77, craft, artifice. From 

|X€0o8eija>, f. acx>, (fxeOooos) to work by method: hence 
to deal craftily with. 

p.€0-oSos, 77, (perd, 6S6s) a following after: a scien- 
tific inqtiiry or treatise : method, system. 

\ied-o\Li\ioi, f. rjcrai, to associate with, mix with. 

p,€0-6ptos, a, ov, (fiera, opos) bordering on, forming 
a boundary; to. ntQopia. (sub. x a! p' ia )'> the borders, 
frontier. 

fX60-opjxdto, f. -qacu, (fJ-erd, dpfJ-dco) to urge in pur- 
suit : — Pass., aor. I fj.e9oop/xi]9rjv, to follow closely, 
pursue eagerly ; fjc€9op/j.r)9eis following close. 

p.€0-op}xi£ci>, f. icra: Att. tw, to remove ships from one 
anchorage to another, properly trans., but often intr. 
with veas omitted : metaph. to remove from one 
place to another : — Pass, to sail from one place to 
another. 

ME'OT - , vos, to, wine, Lat. merum. 

|A60-u5pids, db*os, 77, ([Atrd, vdoup) of or from the 
water, epith. of Nymphs. 

Ms0-vSpiov, to, (fierd, vSoup) a place between waters, 
a place in the heart of Arcadia, whence the waters ran 
different ways : cf. Lat. Interamnia. 

jxe0u-m8a£, clkos, 6, 77, (fxi9v, TTi8a£) gushing with 
wine. 

jjL60v-TrX"r]£, 7770s, 6, 77, (/J.e9v, ■nXrjOO'oS) wine-struck, 
drunken. 

ji.e0-viiro8eop.ai, Med. (fterd, v-rroSeofjiai) to change 
shoes, put on another person s shoes. 

peOCcris, 77, (/xe0ua>) drunkenness. 

p.€0vcn<a>, f. vaco (y), aor. I k\ii9vOa : — Causal of 
fxe9vco, to make drunk with wine, to intoxicate: — Pass., 
in pres. to get drunk; in aor. I Zjj.e9va9r}v, to be 
drunk. 

p,60Ccro-K6TTaj3os, ov, (/xe9vcros, KoTrafios) drunk 
with playing at the Korrafios. 

pe0ticros, 77, ov, also os, ov, (pii9v) drunken. 

pg0-t3crT€pos, a, ov, later, living after; 01 fi€9varepoi 
posterity: neut. ne9vOTepov as Adv. afterwards, later. 

pe0v-o-(j)a\T|S, is, (p.t9v, acpaXrjvai) reeling-drunk. 

p.e0vo-TT|s, ov, 6, (ixz9vaj) a drimkard. 

p.€0u-Tp6(j>os, ov, (jxk9v, rpk(poS) producing wine. 

p.e0uaj, only used in pres. and impf., the other tenses 
being supplied by the Pass, of /j.e9vaKoj : (fx£9v): — to 
be drunken, be given to drinking. II. metaph. to 
be drenched, steeped in any liquid. 2. to be intox- 
icated with passion : to be stupefied with blows. 



laKie^cnraTris. 

p.e0<2>p.6v, I pi. aor. 2 sub. of /J,t9lr]fxi. 

p-ei-a-ywyew, f. cra>, (fxeiov, dycuyos) to bring too lit- 
tle ; jJ.€iaycsjjeTv rtjv rpayaihiav to weigh tragedy by 
scruples, weigh scrupulously : see [islov. 

MEIAATl, f. rjcroj : aor. I e/xeidrjaa Ep. fxdZrjaa : 
— to smile : for ^apddviov fxeid^aai, see ^,ap5dvios. 
Hence 

p.ei8Tj|xa and peiSCajxa, aros, to, a smile, smiling. 
p.6i8idco, f. daw [a], collat. form of fxeiddw, to smile : 
Ep. part. ixudiGQJV. 
p.€i£6vcos, Adv. of pdfav, in a greater degree. 
pei^oxepos, later form for /j.eifav. 
p.€i£cov, ov, irreg. Comp. of /J-iyas, greater. 
p.€iXavi, Ep. for dat. of fiikas. 

peCXia, tcov, rd, (fie'iXicraaj) anything that pacifies or 
pleases, bridal gifts, a bridal dowry. 

jxeiXtypa, aras, to, (neiXiaaw) anything to soothe 
or gladden; fieiX'iyfiara 9v[xov scraps to appease 
hunger. 2. in pi. a propitiation offered to the dead, 
Lat. inferiae. 3. a fondlijig, darling, Lat. deli- 
ciae. 4. a soothing song. 

p.€iXiKTT)pios, ov, (fieiXiaaco) able to soothe, propitia- 
tory ; fA€i\iKTTjpia. (sub. lepd), rd, atonements. 

llciXlvos, 77, ov, poet, for pkkwos, ashen. 

peiXio-cra), f. £a> : (/xe'At) : — to make mild, to soothe, 
please: to treat kindly: to appease, propitiate : — Pass. 
to be soothed, grow calm : — Med. to use soothing 
words; pir)84 ri fi' aidopievos fj.ei\iaaeo /j.7]d' kXeaipoiv 
extenuate not aught from respect or pity. 

peiXixia Ion. -u], 77, (/m'Atxos) mildness, gentle- 
ness : but also backwardness, lukewarmness in battle. 

peiXtxi-os, a, ov, also os, ov, (^AtWcu) mild, gentle, 
soothing : in neut. pi., vpoaavddv ixciXix'loici (sub. 
h-nieooi) to address with soothing words : cf. xepTO- 
/xia. II. of persons, mild, gracious. 

peiXtxo-YTjpvs, v, (fj.d\ixos, yrjpvs) soft-voiced. 

peiXtxo-Scopos, ov, (fidXtxos, 8a>pov) giving plea- 
ding gifts. 

peCXixos, ov, (jiuXlo-au) mild, gentle, kind. 
peivat, aor. 1 inf. of fievco. 

[xetvav, pelve, Ep. 3 pi. and sing. aor. I of fxevoj. 

[jietov, ovos, to, neut. of pt-eiajv, less, too small. II. 
fxeiov, to, name of the lamb which was offered at 
the Athenian Apaturia; since, if not of a certain 
weight, it was rejected as fieiov, too light ! see fxet- 
ayojyecu. 

|X€iov-€KT«o, f. -fjO-Qj, (fxeiov, 4'x&>) to have too little, to 
be poor : c. gen. rei, to be scant cf a thing. Hence 
peiovejjva, 77, disadvantage. 

peiovcos, Adv. of fteiW, in a less degree ; fieiovajs 
%X eiv to De too mean. 

|A€ioco, f. wcrca, (yuetW) to make smaller, lessen, di- 
minish. 2. to lessen in honour, degrade. 3. to 
extenuate. II. Pass, to become smaller, to de- 

crease. 2. to become worse or weaker ; c. gen. to 
fall short of. 

|X€ipafcL-€|Sird.TT|S, ov, 6, (fieipdfcicv, e£-airaTaai) a 
boy-cheater, [a] 



fJL€ipCLKL€VG}JLai 

p,6tpaKisiJ0{xai, Dep. (fjeipag) to be a boy: to be idle 
or mischievous, Lat. adolescenturire. 

p.€ipdiaov, to, Dim. of fieipa£, a lad, stripling. 

p,eipfiKi6o|xai, Dep. (ficipag) to be a boy or lad. 

p,€ipa:<io-Kif], 77, Dim. of f*eipa£, a little girl. 

p.eipaKicrKOS, 6, Dim. of /uefpa£, a lad, stripling. 

p,€ipaicvXXiov, to, Dim. of fieipa£, a mere lad. 

MEFPAB, o, and 7, a boy or girl, lad or /ass. 

MEITOMAX: pf. efifiopa pass, cifj.apfj.ai: Dep. I. 
in pres. /o receive as one's portion or a?«£; c. ace, 
rjfuov fieipeo tl/j.t)s take half the honour as thy 
due. II. in pf. efj.fj.opa, to have or obtain one's 

share of a thing ; c. gen., efifiope rifirjs he hath gotten 
his share of honour. III. the pf. pass, is used 

as impers. eifxaprai, it is allotted or decreed by fate ; 
plqpf. eifiapro it was so decreed: — also in part, elfxap- 
fjivos, ?;, ov, allotted, decreed; fj etiJ.apfj.ivr} (sub. 
fjotpa), that which is allotted, destiny, like iteTrpufiivrf 
from ireirpaiTai. 

jxets, 6, Ion. and Aeol. for firjv, a month. 

jjieia)|xa, aros, to, (fjeiooj) a diminution : a fine. 

peuov, neut. fieiov gen. fieiovos, used as Comp. of 
fxmpos and oXiyos. 

jxeXaY-Yaios, ov, ^6X07-70103, ov, and [n^Xay-y^S, 
cov, gen. oj, (jueAas, yaia — yff) with black soil, loamy. 

jxeXdy-Kcptos, gen. oj, (fiiXas, nipas) black-horned. 

fAeXa/y-Kopii^os, o, (fjeXas, Kopvcprj) with a black 
head : as Subst., fxeXayicopvtpos, 6, a bird, the blackcap. 

p-eXo/y-KpoKos, ov, (fiiXas, Kpetico) woven with black: 
of a ship, with black sails. 

p^XaY-X^TilS, ov, 6, (fjiXas, x a£T? ?) black-haired. 

p.eXd"yx ei '|- ia » ow, ra, dark spots in snow. From 

p-eXaYxty 05 ' ov > black, dark. (Formed from fj.e\as 
with termination -xipos, as dva-xifJ-os from dva-). 

p-eXcry-xiTcov, ojvos, 0, 77, (pieXas, x' lT ®v) with black 
raiment : hence gloomy, dark-brooding. 

peXo/y-xXcuvos, ov, (fiiXas, xAafz/a) black-cloaked : 
oi MeXayxXaivoi a Scythian nation. 

peXc^yxoXdo), (fteXayxoXos) jaundiced or ra«- 
lancholy. » 

IxeXd-y-xoXos, 01/, (fiiXas, x°^v) Wlt ^ black bile, 
jaundiced. II. dipped in black bile. 

p,eXa-y-xpoiT|s, is, (fxiXas, XP 01 ®-) — peXayxpoos. 

p,eXa,Y-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, (fiiXas, XP 0< *) 
black-skinned, sun-burnt, bronzed, swarthy: there is 
an irreg. nom. pi. fxeXdyxpoes. 

p,eXaY-xpws, wtos, 6, 17, (fiiXas, XP^ S ) — A^X^- 
Xpoos. 

piXaOpov, to, (fiiXas) the cross-beam or rafter in a 
room, so called from being blackened with smoke, 
hence the ceiling : also the projecting beam outside a 
house, the cornice. II. generally, a roof: in pi., 
like Lat. tecta, a house. 

p.€Xa0p6(J>iv, poet. gen. of fiiXaOpov. 

peXcnva), f. avu> : — Pass., aor. 1 efxeXavOrfv : pf. fxe- 
fiiXaofiai : (fiiXas) : — to blacken, make black : — Pass. 
to grow black or dark, turn black. 

p.eAa(x-J3a0T)s, is, (/ueAas, 0d6os) deep in darkness. 



-/xeAeBaiVo. 



431 



|X€Xap,-|3a4>TjS, is, (fxiXas, f3a<pr)vai) dark-dyed. 

p.eXdp-j3o>Xos, ov, (fiiXas, ficvXos) with black soil. 

p.€Xap.-iraYT)S, is, Dor. for fjeXafiirrfyrfS, (fiiXas, 
■nrjyvvfu) black-clotted : generally, black, discoloured. 

peXdp-iTGTrXos, ov, (fiiXas, irinXos) black-robed. 

psXap-ireTaXos, ov, (fjiXas, veraXov) dark-leaved. 

p,eXdp.-irr€pos, ov, (yue'Aas, -nrepov) black-winged. 

p.€Xajx-4>aTjs, is, (/xe'Aas, (pdos) with darkness for 
light. 

p.6Xdp,-c{)vXXos, ov, (fjiXas, cpvXXov) dark-leaved: 
with dark foliage, dark-wooded. 

peXav, avos, to, (neut. of /xiXas) black dye, ink. 

p.eXav-ai7is, '180s, 0,7), (fiiXas, alyis)with dark aegis. 

p,€Xav-ai)7T|S, is, (fjiXas, aiyq) dark-gleaming. 

p,eXdv-8€Tos, ov,(fiiXas, Sioj) bound or mounted with 
black ; actKos fxeXavherov an iron-rimmed shield. 

p.€Xav-86i<os, ov, (fiiXav, SixofJai) holding ink; 
Kiarr) /xeXavdonos an 27z£-stand. 

p.€Xdv-5puov, to, (fiiXas, dpvs) heart of oak. 

p.6Xav-eip,(ov, ov, (/xiXas, elfja) with black raiment. 

p,€Xdvet or p-eXavei, a 3 sing, without any other part 
of" the Verb in use, either to make dark (from fieXavco 
— jxeXaivoj), or to grow dark (from /xeXavioj). 

peX-av0Tjs, is, (fxiXas, avOos) with black blossoms : 
generally, black-coloured. 

p-eXfivia, fj, (fiiXas) a black cloud. 

p.eXavo-£u£, vyos, 6, r), (fjiXas, £evyvvf.u) with black 
benches. 

peXavo-tcdpStos, ov, (/ieAas, rcapdia) black-hearted. 

p-eXav-oppaTOS, ov, (fxiXas, 6fjfj.a) black-eyed. 

peXavo-veiciio-eLpGJV, ov, gen. ovos, (fxiXas, vitevs, 
elfxa) clad in black shroud. 

p,eX&v6-iTT€pos, ov, and peXavo-irrcpuJ;, tryos, o, 17, 
(fjiXas, irrepov, vripv^) black-winged. 

peXdv-ocrcros, ov, (fxiXas, ocae) black-eyed. 

p,eXdv-ocrTOS, for [xeXavoareos, ov, (fxiXas, bariov) 
black-boned. 

p,cXdv-ovpos, ov, fern. peXav-oupis, tSos, (piXas, 
oxipa) black-tailed. 

p.€Xavo-xpoos, ov, = /xeXdyxpoos. 

p.eXuvo-xpws, 00s, 6, tj, — fjeXayxpws. 

p6Xav-T€iX"ns, is, (fieXas, Tt?xos) with black walls. 

p,eXdvTepos, a, ov, Comp. of fiiXas. 

p-eXav-TpctyTis, is,(fxiXas, rpayeiv) black when eaten. 

p.eXdv-v8pos, ov, (fiiXas, vdap) with black water, [a] 

ME'AA"5, Aeol. piXais, fiiXaiva, fiiXav : gen. fii- 
Xavos, fj.eXaivr)S, fjiXavos ; etc. : cf. rdXas : — black, 
dark, gloomy, dusky, murky. II. Comp. fieXav- 

repos, a, ov. 

ME'AAfl, only used in pres. to melt, make liquid : 
— Pass. fxiXdofxai, to melt, grow liquid. 

p,«X€, Ep. 3 sing. impf. of fjiXaj. 

peXe, w peXc, as a familiar address, my friend, my 
dear: voc. from an obsol. nom. fxiXos, or contr. from 
fjiXtos, for fJiiXee, as ^Ae for t)Xei. 

p-eXeBaivoj, (fiiXco) to care for, be cumbered or anx- 
ious about, c. gen, II. to tend, attend upon, c. 
acc. Hence 



432 



lJ.€\<EbrjjJLa IA€\lTT0Tp6(f)0S. 



II. 



jj.eXeST]}xa, aros, to, care, anxiety, 
the thing cared for. Hence 

p,eXeSTjp.cov, ov, gen. ovos, caring for, anxious 
about. II. busy. 

(AeXeScov, ojvos, r), = pieXeSajvr] . 

peXeScoveus, o, poet, for pteXedoovos. 

p-eXeSiovrj, fj, like fxeXtScuv, (pieXeb'a'iva) care, sorrotu. 

[A€,\e8a>v6s, 6, and 77, (pieXedatva) one who takes care 
of, a guardian, steward : a keeper or tender. 

[AeAe;,, impers., see piiXco. 

p-eXeio-ri, Adv. (pteXe'tfa) limb from limb. 

[xsXeo-TraGTjS; is, (pciXeos, iraOeiv) suffering misery. 



[X€\i-?]STjs, is, (pciXi, -qSvs) honey-sweet: metaph. 
sweet to the soul, pleasi?ig. 

peXi-Opem-os, ov, (piXi, TpicpoS) honey-fed. 

p.eXi-0poos, ov, contr. -6po*JS, ovv, (piXi, Opoico) 
sweet-sounding. 

p.eAi-!CTjpov, to, (jJ-iXi, Kijpos) a honeycomb. 

peAi-Kopvrros, ov, {/xiXi, KO[xiriai) sweet-sounding. 

p-eXi-jcpdros Ion. -KpTjTOs, ov, (/xiXi, Kepavvv/xc) 
mixed with honey : fxeXi-KprjTov Att. —/cparov, to, a 
drink of honey and milk offered as a libation. 

peXiKTqs, ov, Dor. p-eXucrds, a, 6, (jtteAi£a>) a singer, 
player, esp. a flute-player. 



\) J s\G6-TTCvos,ov,(fj.e\eos,Tr6vos)labouringin??iisery. |A€Xl-Xcotov, to, also p,e.XC-XcoTOS, 6, (fxiXi, Xcotgs) 
jjuXeos, a, ov, also os, ov, (ixeXai) fruitless, vai?i, I melilot, a kind of clover, so called from the quantity 
empty: neut. piiXeov as Adv. in vain. 2. v.n- \ of honey it contained. 

happy, wretched. MEATNH, 77, millet, Lat. panicum : in pi. millet- 

}.ie\60-c|)pcoy, ovos, 6, 77, (yueAeos, $prjv) wretched in fields, [t] 

ji-eXivos Ep. jJietXivos, 77, ov, (p.eXia) ashen, Lat. 
fraxineus. 

MeXtvo-<j>&YOt, oi, (pizXivT], (payeiv) the Millet-eaters, 
name of a Thracian tribe. 

[xeXC-Trats, iraidos, 6 and 77, (yue'At, irais) with honey- 
children, epith. of the bee-hive. 

p-eXC-TT-voos, ov, contr. -irvous, ovv, (piiXi, nvioS) 
honey-breathing, sweet-breathing. 
psXip-poos, ov, (piiXi, pica) flowing with honey. 
[.leXCp-p-UTOS, ov, = fieXippoos. 
p.s\io-8a>, Dor. for /xeXifa : peXurSev, Dor. inf. 
p.eXicrp,a, a.T0s, to, (pteXifa) a song, chant : a tune. 
p.eAicrcra Att. p.eXiTTa, 77s, 77, (fiiXt) a bee. 2. 
a priestess of Delphi. II. honey itself. 

peACcrcreios, not pieXicrcnos, a, ov, (fxiXicrcra) of, be- 
longing to bees ; neXcacreiov Krjpiov a honeycomb. 
u.eAicrcr6-{3oTOS, ov, (fxiXiaaa, @6aKaj)fed on by bees. 
p.eXicnxo-v6p,os, ov, (/j.iXicraa, vipta) keepingbees. II. 
(piiXiacra. 1. 2) a priestess. 
peXura-o-Trovos, ov, (p.iXicaa, voviaj) tending bees. 
p-eXurcro-croos, ov, (piiXiacra, aoos) guardian of bees. 
peX'-crcro-TOKOs, cv, (piiXicrcra, TtKeiv) produced by 
bees, honied. 

p.eXicro-o-Tp64>os, ov, (piiXicrcra, TpicpoS) feeding bees. 
peXicro-cov Att. p-gXittuv, tuvos, 6, (piiXicraa) a bee- 
house, apiary. 
peXi-OTa-yTjs, is, (uiXi, CTayrjvat) dropping honey. 
[xeXi-o-TatcTOS, ov, = fAtXiGTayns. 
[xeXiTSia, 77, (piXi) a herb, baulm, Lat. apiastnim. 
p.eAi-T6pTTT]S, is, (piiXi, Tip™) honey-sweet. 
MeXiTtSTjS, false form for MeXrjTtdrjs. 
p-eAiToeis, eacra, €v, (fte'At) honied, sweet. II. 
made of honey: as Subst., pieXiToecjo-a Att. ficXirovTTa 
(sub. fiafc), 77, a honey-cake. 
p.eXiTO-ircijXrjS, ov, 6, (piXi, ircuXioj) a dealer in 
honey. 

fieXiTOVTTa, v. neXtToeis. 
fieXiToa), f. waoj, (piXi) to sweeten with honey. 
p-eXiTra, 77, Att. for fxiXiaaa, a bee. 
p,eXiTTiov, to, Dim. of p-iXma, a small bee. 
H6XiTTO-Tp6<j)OS, Att. for jxeXiaaoTp-. 



mind. 

p.sXeaC-'irTepos, ov, (piiXos, mepov) si?ig'mg with its 
wings. 

fieXeTdi, 3 sing. pres. med. of p'.iXai. 

{xeXerdoj, f. 77^: — to care for, c. gen. II. c. 

acc. to study, prosecute diligently, Lat. excolere : to 
court: to practise, exercise; ixtXerav aocpiav to prac- 
tise wisdom ; also c. dat. rei, fxsXeTav t6£qj to prac- 
tise with the bow: absol. to practise, exercise oneself; 
iv tw fir) fitXeTcuvTt (dat. part, for inf.) by want of 
practice: absol. to take heed, take thought. 2. c. 
acc. pers. to exercise or train one. From 

jxeXeTTt, 77, (piiXouai) care, attention 2. practice, 
exercise. II. care, anxiety. 

peXeTTip-a, otos, to, (/.leAerca;) a practice, study. 

peXer-qpos, d, ov, (fxeXeTacu) practising diligently. 

p.sXeTT]T€Ov, verb. Adj. of fteXeTaai, one must 
practise. 

jxeXeTap, oogs, 6, (fiiXoi) one who cares for, a 
guardian, avenger. 

p.eXTj5a)V, ovos, 77, = /JLeXsScvv, /ncXeSuivrj . 

\xi\y\\ia, a.Tos, to, {fxiXco) an object of care: a be- 
loved object. II. a charge, duty : care, anxiety. 

jj.eA-rja-ep.ev, Ep. for fxeX-qcreiv, fut. inf. cf fiiXo:. 

p.sXrjcrCp.-PpoTOS, ov, {p.iXr}cns, fipoTos) cared for 
by men. 

MeXTjTt8^s [1], ov, 6, proverbial name at Athens for 
a blockhead, as if patronym. from MiXrjTos. 

ME'AT, itos, to, Lat. MEL, ho?iey. 

peXia Ion. -Ctj, 77, the ash, Lat. fraxinus : from its 
toughness it was used for spears. II. a spear. 

p.eXi-{36as, 6, (/xeAt, #077) with honey-tone. 

p.€XC-{3pop,os, ov, (fiiXi, Ppifxai) honey-toned. 

peXL-^SouiTOS, ov, (fJ-iXi, Soviricv) sweet-sounding. 

peAi-yr|pvs Dor. --yapus, vos, 6, 77, (fiiXi, yrjpvs) 
honey-voiced, musical. 

p.€.\C--yXcoo-cros, ov, (fiiXi, yXwcrcra) honey-tongued. 

u.eXiYp.a, cltos, to, (neXifa) song : a pipe. 

p.eAC£co Dor. peXicr8a>, (/xe'Aos) to modulate, tvarble, 
play: so also in Med., with Dor. fut. fieXi^opat. 2. 
trans, to sing of, celebrate in song. 



(izXiTTOvpyos — fjL€fj.are. 
ovpyLa, Att. for ye 



peXi/rr-ovpYos, -ovpytw 

\lGG-. 

peXiT-uS^s, es, (fxkXos, eTSos) like honey. 

peXiTcopa, cltos, to, (fxeXiTooo) a honey-cake, [i] 

peXC-c|>9oYY 0 S, op, (fxeXt, (pOoyyrj) honey-voiced, 
sweet-toned, honied. 

peXC-^pcov, opos, o, 77, {v.kXi, cpprjv) sweet to the mind, 
delicious. 

|A€Xt-c{>upTOS, ov, (fxkXi, cpvpco) mixed with honey. 

jxeXi-xXwpos, op, {jxkXi, yXsapos) yellow or j>a/e as 
honey, tawny. 

p.€Xt-xpoos, op, contr. -xpous, ovp, (^eAz, XP° a ) 
honey-coloured, tazvny. 

peXixp-wS-qs, es, (fxeXixpovs, eiSos) yellow as honey. 

[xeXC-xpcos, cotos, 6, 77, (fxeXi, xpws) = jxeXixpoos. 

ptXXTjpa, cltos, to, (/ig'AAct;) a delay: in pi. ofe- 
foys. 

p4XXir)cra, Ep. for epiWrjaa, aor. I of ykXXa. 

peXX-rjoTS, 77, (fxeXXoj) a oemg - flcoz// to do, intending 
or threatening to do : an intention. II. o;j ««- 

ftdfilled intention, a delaying, delay. 

peXXrjTeov, verb. Adj. of /xkXXco, owe raws** delay. 

peXXir]TT|S, ou, 6, (/.teAAaj) a delayer. 

p.€XX6-"ya}Jios, op, (fxkXXou, yaptkai) betrothed. 

peAAo-SeiTTVixos, 77, op, (/xeXXaj, Seirrvov) played at 
the beginning of dinner, of music. 

peXXo-viiaaco, (/xkXXaj, viKaoS) to put off conquering ; 
with a pun upon the name of Nicias. 

pgXX6-wp4)OS, op, (fxeXXcv, vvfj,<p7}) about to be 
wedded: also, in wider sense, whoever is of mar- 
riageable age. 

ME'AAIl, impf. 'ijxeXXov : fut. ixeXX-fjaw : aor. I 
kyeXXqaa: in Att. the augm. is doubled, rjixeXXov, 
yfxkXXrjffa : — to be on the point of doing, to be about 
to do or suffer : hence to intend, design, purpose. II. 
to be fated, destined to do ; to, ov TeXkeaOai efxeXXov 
which were not destined to be accomplished. 1. to 
be likely, to be certain, often best rendered by must : 
jxeXXco ttov arakyBdcQai Aii vaTpi it must be that I am 
hated by father Zeus. 3. to mark a probability ; 
to. be LieXXeT axovefxev you are likely to have heard 
of it ; '69i ttov fxeXXovaiv apiGTOi (BovXas fiovXeveiv 
where the best are likely to be holding counsel. III. 
to be always going to do, meaning to do, without 
doing : hence to delay, put off, hesitate, scruple. IV. 
•xeXXoj often stands without its infin., and so seems to 
govern an ace, which depends on the inf. omitted ; 
6 ti fxeXXeTe [sc. irpaTTeiv] eiOvs irpdmeTe, what 
you are about [to do], do quickly : the part. jxeXXcov 
is also used so, as 0 fxeXXojv xp°Vos the future time ; 
77 fxeXXovaa avTov dvva/xis his future power : esp. in 
neut., to fxeXXov, ret fxeXXovTa things to come, the 
issue, result. OuA*^^/Jf» y^Sf' 

peXXco, ovs, 77, poet, for fxkXXr}0~is. 

psX<>Ypac|>Ca, V> song-writing. From 

ji€Xo-Ypa<}>os, op, (fxeXos, ypacpco) writing songs. 

peXoiroieo, f. 770-0;, (/ieAo7roto's) to make lyric poems. 

peXo-TTOlTjTTJS, OV, 6, = fXeXOTTOlOS. 



433 

lyric poems : 



peXo-iroios, op, {/xeXos, ttoi£cj) makim 
as SubsL, ixeXotroios, 6, a lyric poet. 

ME'AOS, eos, to, a limb; kolto, fxeXea limb by 
limb. II. a so?ig, strain; plur. LikXtj lyric poetry, 
choral songs. 2. the music to which a song is set, 
an air, melody. 

p-eXo-T-u-rrea}, f. tJco;, (fxeXos, tv7tt&;) to strike vp a 
strain, chant. 

psXirnGpov, to, (LikX-rrcv) the song and da?ice, fes- 
tivity, sport; /xeXir-qOpa kvvqjv a sport for dogs. 

MeXiTopevT], 77, Melpomene, the Songstress, the Muse 
of Tragedy. From 

jxeXirco, f. ipaj : aor. I e/xeXif/a : (/xeAos) : — to sing, 
celebrate. 2. intr. to sing. II. so also ptX- 

Tropcu, fut. -ipofxai, as Dep. ; fieXireaOai KiQap'ifav to 
sing to the harp ; /xeXvecrOai to dance in honour of 
Mars, i. e. to fight bravely. 2. c. acc. to sing, 
celebrate. 

peXijSpiov, to, Dim. of fxeXos, a ditty. 

ME'Afl, fut. jxeX-qao: : — to be an object of care or 
thought; TTaoi ixeXco I am a care to all. 2. mostlv 
in 3 sing. fxeXei, impf. e/xeXe, fut. fxeXrjcrei, pres. and 
fut. inf. fxk\eiv and /aeAT^cretP: — something is a care 
to me, an object of thought, anxiety, Lat. curae^est 
mihi; of a pursuit, jueAa jxoi iroXeyos war is a care 
to me : so in inf,, col xprj Ta5e /aeAetp it is right that 
these things should be a care to thee. 3. pieXu is 
often impers. ; fxekei fioi ToOSe there is a care to me 
for this, I care for this. II. pres. and fut. Med. 

/xe'AeTctt, fuekrjcreTai, are also used in 3 sing, for fj.e\ei, 
/.teAT^ce: ; as kjxol 5e K€ Taxna fj.e\r]creTai but these 
things shall be my care. 2. pf. act. p.kfir}\e with 
pres. sense, for Att. nepkhriKe, and the plqpf. fJ.efj.7}\ei, 
with impf. sense, to be a care, be thought of; yefMT]- 
KoTa epya carefully tended works. 3. Ep. pf. and 
plqpf. pass. fxkfx^\€Tai, fikpifiXtTO, shortd. for p.ep.k- 
XrjTai, kfxefxkXrjTO, also occur in pres. and impf. sense; 
77 vv toi ovk6ti \xk\jfi\ZT 'AxtAAeus surely Achilles z's 
no longer a care to thee ; /ie'/x/3A6To ol Teixos the 
wall was a care to him. III. the Act. jj.k\w, 

Med. ixk\op:aL are also found in trans, sense, to care 
for, take care of, tend, c. gen., fxkXe.iv fipoTaiv to take 
care of mortals ; so in pf. part., irToXkyoio LLey-qXajs 
busied with war : also in aor. I pass. [xeX'qOrjvai, to 
care for, take care of 

peXcpoew, f. 770-0;, (fieXcvdos) to sing. Hence 

peXcoSia, 77, a si7iging. 

peX-coSos, op, (fxkXos, qj5rj) sinking, musical. 
pepaa, pf. of *fxd<v : 3 pi. jxtfxaacn. 
pepd,0T]Ka [{*<£], pf. of fxavOdvoo. 
pepaKuta, Ep. pf. part. fern, of /xrjtcdofxm. 
pepfipev, Ep. for fxtfxaofxev, I pi. pf. of *fxaaj. 
pepdvT]pat [/xa], pf. of fxaivo/xai, formed as if from 
*fxavkofxai. 
pepaoTes, pf. part. pi. of */xaw. 
pepdiroiev [fxa], 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 opt. of pAp-moo. 
pepapTTuS, pf. part, of /xapnTOJ. 
pepaTe, Ep. for fxefxdeTt, 2 pi. pf. of *fxaa). 



434 



jj.fjxaxO', pf- of jxaaaoj. 

jxeu-atos, \ie\x.dvla, pf. part, of *fxdco: fj.ep.aun-65, p.e- 
fAawTas, leagthd. for fxcfxaures, fxejxaoras, nom. and 
acc. plur. 

jAep.j3\eTai, jxe[i.|3X€TO, Ep. for fxefxeArjrai, ejxe/xe- 
Xt]To, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of fxekw. 
p,ep.pXcoKa. pf. of. /3Aa/07«y. 

p.€jxPpdva, 77, Lat. membrdna, a parchment, skin. 
MEMBPA'S, aSos, 77, a small kind of anchovy, [a] 
Ixeu-eXijica, pf. of fxeXoj. 
|xejA€VT]Ka, pf. of /xeV<y. 

|X€(jl6ti}jl€vos, Ion. for fieOei/xevos, pf. pass. part, of 
fxeOirffxi. 

}X€(X7]kws, pf. part, of fxrjKdojxai. 

|xe[j.TjX€, Ep. 3 sing. pf. of fxeAa), with pres. sense, 
also fJLejXTjXei, plqpf. with impf. sense. 

p.e(j.T]va, pf. of iJ.atvofj.ai. 

|i6|Air]xav?]H-€vcos, Adv. pf. part, of fx^xo-vdo/xai, 
craftily, by stratagem. 

jxejxiacrijuu, pf. pass, of fxia'iva). 

fA€|xi-yjxat, pf. pass, of \xiyvvfxi : inf. fxtfxiyQai. 

p.6|j.yup.€vos, Dor. pf. part, of /xt/xvrjcrKa). 

p.€[xveo, Ion. pf. pass, imperat. of fxifivrjaticx]. 

|X€|av€coto, Ion. for fxkfxvwTO, 3 pi. pf. opt. pass, of 
fxifj-vfjaKcu. 

|X€|AVTj|xai, pf. pass, of fxifxvr)0~fcaj, inf. fxefivr\aQai. 

|XejJLVTj'[JLT]V, fJl6|XV£«:'[X1f]V, pf. Opt. paSS. Of fXLf.lVrjCTKOJ. 

jx€[xvTjcrT€V|X€vos, pf. part. pass, of fxvrjorevoj. 
{jL6|xvwp,ai, pf. subj. pass, of ynfxvrioKOf.iai. 
Mejxvcov, ovos, 6, 

{xe^oXvyKa, -verbal, pf. act. and pass, of fioXvvca. 

|X€jxova, poet, and Ion. pf. with pres. sense, without 
any pres. in use : (*/xdaj) : — to wish, long, yearn, 
strive ; SixOd 8e jxoi KpaSir) fxefxove my heart longs 
with a twofold wish. 

fjL6|x6pT]Tat, poet. 3 sing. pf. pass, of jxelpojxai. 

jjL6]xopvYp.€vos, pf. part. pass, of /xopvaoa). 

p,€fi.ouvcop,at, Ion. pf. pass, of fxovuaj. 

{xep-TTTOS, 77, 6v, (fiefx<pofxai) to be blamed, blame- 
worthy, contemptible. II. act. blaming, bearing 
a grudge against. 

jj.ejxi3Ka, pf. of fxvteaofxai : also of /xvco. 

ME'M*OMAI, fut. fxkfx^ofxai : aor. 1 med. e/xefi- 
ipdfxrfv, pass, e/xefxeperjv : Dep. :— to blame, upbraid, 
reproach, find fault with, c. acc. pers. or rei ; c. gen. 
rei, to complain of a thing ; c. acc. rei et gen. pers., 
b fidXiara ixkfxtyovrai fffxa/v which is the chief com- 
plaint they make against us. II. c . dat. pers. et 
acc. rei, to object a thing to another : reproach him 
with it: c. dat. pers. to find fault with. 

p.ep.iJ/i-p,oipos, ov, (fxefj(pofxai, fxoTpa) complaining of 
one's fate, repining, discontented. 

jjL€|Ai|/is, ecus, 77, (fX€fx<pofmi) a blaming, reproach, re- 
proof. 2. a complaint. 

ME'N, conjunctive Particle, used to distinguish the 
word or clause with which it stands from something 
that is to follow, and commonly answered by de in 
the corresponding clause. Generally, fxkv and 5e 



/x^axa—ME'NOS. 



may be expressed by on the one hand. . , on the other; 
as well . . as, while ; fiev, like Se, can never stand 
first in a clause : fxev is not always answered by he, 
but by other Particles, as by dXXd, drdp, eireira, avre,; 
avdis ; also by fievroi, etra. MeV is often found 
without Si expressed, as, dis jxev Xeyovoi as they say, 
(hit as I do not believe). Mev was orig. the same 
as firjv, and 77 fiev is retained in Ion. for 77 firjv as a 
form of protestation. II. fxkv before other Par- 

ticles : I. fxlv dpa, Ep. fxev pa, accordingly, and 
so. 2. fiev ye or fiev . . ye, yet at least, certainly, 
Lat. certe. 3. fxlv 5r) however. 4. fxev ovv or 
fxevovv, Lat. imo vero, ay indeed: rather, nay rather: 
so too, fx\v ovv ye or fxevovvye, yea rather. 5. 
jxev toi Ep., Att. jxevroL, certainly, at any rate. b. 
to recall what has gone before, now. c. to mark 
an objection, or exception, yet, however, still, never- 
theless. 

p-€vaCx|XT|S, ov, 6, (jievcv, aixf^fj) sustaining the fight, 
resolute, unflinching. 

p-cveaivd), only used in pres. and impf., (jxevos) to 
desire earnestly, to be bent on doing : c. gen., fieve- 
aiveiv fxdxys to long for battle. II. to be a^ry, 
rage, be furious : — to be convulsed in death. 

(xev-67X' r i s » es > (^ V0J , £JX 0S ) steadfast in fight. 

p-eve-Stjios, ov, (jxevco, Srj'ios) standing one's ground 
against the enemy, staunch, unflinching. 

p.€V€TjVap.€v, Ep. I pi. aor. I of jxeveatvaj. 

Meve-Xdos, Att. MevcXecos Dor. MevtXas, 6, pr. n., 
(fievco, Xavs) Menelaus, i. e. withsta?iding men. 

|X€V€-itt6X€|aos, ov , (jxevcu, TroXejxos) staunch in 
battle, steadfast, resolute. 

Meveo-0€t>s, ecus, Ion, 770s, 6, (fievai) Menestheus, i.e. 
the Abider. 

|X6V6T€OV, verb. Adj. of jxevoj, one must abide. 

jjisvctos, 77, ov, (jievcu) standing one's ground, stead- 
fast: also patient, longsuffering ; 01 naipol ov fieveroi 
opportunities will not wait. 

jxeve-^uXoms, 10s, 6, 77, (jxevw, cpvXoms) = jxevemd- 
Xejxos. [y] 

p.ev€-xoi.pfJiT|S, ov, 6, and \ieve-\ap\ios, ov, (/xevoj, 

xdpfxrf) staunch in battle, resolute. 

|xevo-eiKT|s, es, (fievos, eiKos from '*e"iKQi) suited to 
the desires, satisfying, plentifid: generally, agreeable, 
pleasant, suiting one's taste. 

p.€voiva<o, f. 77cra; : Ep. impf. fxevolveov : Ep. pres. 
jievoivwco, 3 sing, jxevoivda : Ep. aor. I jxevoivrjoa, 
3 sing. opt. fievoLvrfaeie : (fxevoivi)) : — to desire eagerly, 
long for, to strive for. 1. to purpose, intend. 

p-evoivT), 77, eager desire. 

[ievouvwco, Ep. for fxevoivda). 

ME'NOS, eos, to, force, strength of body, prow- 
ess. 2. of animals, strength, fierceness, spirit. 3. 
of things, strength, mig ht, force : hence of the blood 
as giving strength ; fxeXav fievos a floiu of black 
blood. II. spirit, ardour : fxevei, dat. with fury, 

violently. 2. wish, bent, purpose. 3. generally, 
temper, disposition. III. /xevos is also used in 



fJl€VOVV / 

periphr. like 0ltj. is ; as lepbv p,ivos 'AXklvuolo the 
sacred Alcinoiis himself, 
jxevovv, jievTOi, etc., v. sub fiiv II. 4, 5- 
ME'Nfl : Ion. impf. p.£v«Tfcov : fut. p,evu>, Ep. un- 
contr. ixtvtoo: aor. I ep.eiva: pf. p.€p.£vr)Ka: — to stay, 
wait,Lat.MANEO : to^hide, stand one's ground. 2. 
to stay at home, tarry. 3. to stay behind, linger, 
dally. 4. of things, to be lasting, to remain, 
stand. 5. of condition, to be u?ichanged, continue, 
hold good. 6. to abide or stand by an opin- 
ion. II. trans, to await, expect, abide, await 
steadfastly: — to await for; fxevov 5" em 'iairepov 
eXOeiv they waited for evening's coming on : also to 
watch for. 

(jiepi^a), f. iaoj Att. Dor. p-epicrSu, f. £ar. (pepls): 
— to divide into parts. II. to divide, distribute : 

— Med. to divide among themselves. 

pipipva, 77, (p.epls, /xep'ifa) care, thought: anxious 
care or thought, trouble, disquietude. II. the 

thought, mind. Hence 

pepipvato, f. -qoo), to care for, be anxious about, 
think earnestly upon ; iroXXd piepipivav to be cumbered 
with many cares. Hence 

jjiepC|xvT||xa, aros, to, anxious thought, care : and 

p.€pip,VT]TTfjS, ov, 6, one who is careful about things. 

pepipvo-TOicos, ov, (jikpipva, renew) giving birth 
to care. 

p,€pi[xvo-<{)povTio-TT|s, °v> o, {p-^pipva, (ppovTifa) an 
over-careful thinker. 

jxepis, 180s, fj, (pitpos) a part, portion, share. II. 
a part, class : a party, faction, Lat. partes. 

pepicrpos, 6, (piepifa) a partition, dividing, distri- 
buting. 

p.epicrTT|s, ov, 6, (peplfa) a divider or distributer. 

p.eptTT|S, ov, 6, (p>epis) a partaker. [1] 

peppepos, ov, (p.€pip,va)full of care, causing anxiety, 
mischievous, baneful: neut. pi. ptepptepa, mischiefs, 
troiibles. Hence 

pcppTjpa, f], poet, for pepipva, care, trouble. Hence 

p.€pp7jpi£aj, f. i£oj: Ep. aor. I p.eppr)pi£a : — to be 
anxious, thoughtfid, to ponder, think earnestly: hence, 
to be perplexed, to hesitate. II. trans, to think 

of, devise. 

METMI2, Wos, 77, a cord, string, rope, line. 

pepoTTTjios, ov, (pepoif/) human. 

ME'POS, ecs, to, a part, share : a portion, heri- 
tage, lot. 2. a share in a thing with others, hence, 
each persons turn; kv fxepei in turn; so, dva pepos 
or Kara fiepos in turn, sziccessively; Kara to ep.bv p.£- 
pos as far as concerns me, Lat. pro rata ; but Tovjxbv 
or to abv pipos as to me, Lat. quod ad me at- 
tinet. 3. £v piepei tivos TiOevai, to put in the class 
of .. , consider as so and so, like kv Xoycv TtoiuoOai, 
Lat. in numero habere. 

pcp-oi]/, onos, b, (petpopai, oip) dividing the voice, 
i. e. endowed with speech, articulate-speaking, epith. 
of human beings. 

p.€S, Dor. for jxiv. 



KEO-okafirjs. 435 

peo-o-Pov, to, (piecros, fiovs) a leathern strap, by 
which the yoke was fastened to the pole, Lat. sub- 
jugium. 

pea-a-yiciiXov, to, (p.4aos, dyKvXrj) a javelin with a 
thong for throwing it by. 

pscrcu-TToXios, ov, (/Accros, voXlos) poet, for pieaa- 
ttuXios, half -gray, grizzled, middle-aged. 

pecraiTaTOS, rj, ov. Ion. Sup. of p.eaos, the midst, 
middlemost : — Comp. pecrau-epos, 77, ov, more in the 
middle. 

p,€o--aKTOS, ov, (piicros, 6.KTT}) midway between two 
shores, in mid-sea. 

pecr-apfBpiT), 77, Ion. for p.€0"rjp,Ppla. 

p.6cr-apj3piv6s, pea-apcpios, Dor. for pieffrjp.-. 

pea-cmos, ov, pecr&TOS, 77, ov, poet, for p.iaos : so 
also Ep. pecoaTos and pitoaaTios. 

p,€o--cu>Aos Ep. peo-o-auXos Att. peTO/uXos, ov, in- 
side the avXrj or hall : — as Subst., pco-cra/uXos, b, or 
pccrcravXov, to, the inner court. II. in Att. peTav- 
Xos (sc. 6tpa), 77, the door be:ween the court-yard and 
inner part of the house, the inner door. 

pccrScov, ov, Dcr. for p.ifav, p-elfav. 

[i€o-t\yv, and before a vowel -t)s, Ep. pecro-rjYv, 
-•us, Adv. of Space: (p-ecos) : — in the middle, be- 
tween. 2. c. gen. in the middle of, betwixt. II. 
of Time, meanwhile, 'meantime. III. as Subst., 

piearj-yv, to, the part %etwTen, interval : to p.eat]yv 
rjp.aTos midday, noon. 

peo-Tjeis, eaoa, kv, (piiaos) middle, middling. 

p.€o--T)p(3pCa Ion. p,€a--ap|3ptT|, 57, (for p.earjp.(pla, 
from p.eaos, rjptpa) midday, noon, when the sun is 
at the meridian ; p.eaT)p@pla tGTarai 'tis high 
noon. II. the country towards the meridian, 

the Sotith. Hence 

pecr-T]p.j3pia£a> and -ctco, to pass the noon, Lat. me- 
ridiari. 

p,ecrr)p|3ptv6s, 77, 6v, commoner form for pteffrjpe- 
pios, (p.ear]p.(3pta) belonging to noon, noontide; BaXirrj 
p.eo~T)p,fipivr] 7ioonday heat. II. southern. 

p,€<TT)p,epios, ov, = p.earjp.fiptvbs. 

p€0--T)p-r|S poet. pco-cnfjpT|S, es, (pkaos, dpapeiv) set 
in the middle, midmost.; ^eipios Ztl p.ea-qpr}s Sirius is 
still in mid-heaven. 

p,e<TiT€ij(«>, f. go:, to be or act as a mediator. 
From 

p.€criTT|S, ov, b, (p.eo~os) a mediator, intercessor, [t] 

peo-LTis, tSos, fern, of piecr'nrjs. 

peo-o-Ycaos or -"yeios, ov, also a, ov, also peero-yews, 
ojv, (peo-os, 777, yaia) inland, in the heart of a country: 
as Subst., 77 piecroyeia (sub. \ujpa), the interior. 

peo-6-Bp.T), 77, (p.eaos, 8epw, as if for p.€oo8bp,rj) pro- 
perly, something built between; hence the part between 
two upright beams, a panel. 2. «o/A77 p.ecr68p.Tj 
the cross-plank of a ship, with a pole through it, for 
the mast. 

pco-oi, poet, p.ecro-01, Adv. (p.eo~os) in the middle. 
p6<ro-Xaj3Tf)S, es, (p.eaojs, Xafieiv) held by the middle, 
Jirm-grasped. 



436 



H€(76\€VK0S ]JL€Taj3aLV(i). 



\ieo-6-\tVK0S, ov, (fiivos, Aeutfos) middling white, 
half white. 

p.ecr-6[Ju}>a\os, ov, (micros, o/xcpaXos) in mid-navel, 
central, midmost, of Apollo's shrine at Delphi, from 
the prevalent notion that it was the centre of the 
earth. 

p.ecrov, to, see fxictos m. 

[lscro-vviKTios, ov, (/xiaos, vv£) of or at midnight : 
neut. fxeaovvKTiov as Adv., at midnight. 

{xso-o-Trayris Ep. jxecrcroTr-, es, (fiecros, Trayijvai) 
driven to the middle. 

p.€cro-Tra\T|S, e's, Ep. fA€crcroTr-, (fxeaos, TraXrjvaL) 
swung or poised by the middle. 

jxecro-Tropos, ov, (fxiaos, -ncpivoyiai) in the midway, 
traversing the centre. 

p.ecro-<jroTajxios, a, ov, {jikoos, Trorafios) between 
rivers : as Subst., 77 MecronoTafiia (sub. x^P a )' Meso- 
potamia, the land between the two rivers Tigris and 
Euphrates. 

jxeao-irjXT), y, = fj.607j ttvXi], the middle gate, [y] 

ME'202 Ep. fiiscrcros, rj, ov : I. middle, in the 
middle, Lat. medius; fieaov rjjiap mid-day: in Att. 
also c. gen. between, midway between : — proverb, from 
the wrestling ring, e'xeTcu /xecros he is caught by the 
middle. II. middle or mean between two ex- 

tremes, middling, moderate, of middle rank. III. 
as Subst., [ikaov, to, the middle, the space between : 
also, common ground; Is pieaov TiOevai tivl ti to 
set a prize before all, in public, Lat. in medio ponere; 
so, 4s \iioov dficporepois di/cafciv to judge fairly or 
impartially for both ; \tc rod fxeaov Ka9e^ea6ai to 
remain ?ieutral ; did iikoov, between; and of Time, 
meanwhile, in the meantime. IV. neut. fiecrov, 

as Adv. in the middle, like Lieacvs, moderately. V. 
poet. Comp. fj.eaa'iT€pos, Sup. ^aairaros. 

[xecro-cr)(lST|s, es, (fj-iaos, crx^V) split in two. 

p.eo-oTT]s, rjTos, fj, (fieaos) a middle, a mean between 
tivo extremes, Lat. mediocritas. 

[xecro-TOixov, to, (fiecros, to?xos, a partition-wall. 

|X€0-OTO[xeoj, to cut through the middle, bisect. From 

[xecro-TOjjios, ov, (fjLtaos, Te/xefj/) cut throxigh the 
middle, cut in twain. 

|j.€cr-ovpdvif]|a.a, aros, to, (fieaos, ovpavos) the meri- 
dian or zenith. 1. the mid-heaven. 

(jL€0-6a>, f. waco, (fxeaos) to be in the middle, be half 
over, to reach the height, culminate; rjixipa /xeaovaa 
midday, noon; Oepos fiecrovv ynidsummer. 2. c. 

gen. to be in the middle of, /xecrovv rrjs dva&aaios to 
be in the middle of the ascent. 

ME'2IIX~AON, to, the medlar-tree : a medlar. 

jxecrcraTos, rj, ov, = p-icraros, poet, for (xeaos. 

p.eo-(r-av\os,o,or p.eo-cr-av\ov, to, poet, for fj.£aavX-. 

H€<r(rr]yv, [itcrcrqyvs, poet, for ^eo-777-. 

p.etrcr-Tip'rjs, es, poet, for ixecrqprjs. 

Mecrcrias, ov, 6, Heb. the Messiah, i.e. the Anointed. 

p.€o-o-60€v, Ep. for fj.ea66ev, Adv. (fieaos) from the 
middle. 

p.ecro-601, Ep. for fieaodi, Adv. (fiiaos) in the middle. 



I (i€o-cro-Tra\T|S, [iccrcro-iropos, poet, for ixeaoir-. 

! fjiecrcros, 77, ov. poet, for fiiaos. 

! MESTO'S, 17, 6v, full, filled, filled full :— c. gen. 
full of, filled with a thing : metaph. sated, disgusted 
with a thing : c. part., tieerros 77V Ov/xov/xevos he had 

\ his fill of anger. ^ 

j fieo-Toco, f. (vaoj, (fxearos) to fill full, glut, cram : 

! — Pass, to be filled or full of. 

\Lto-$a, poet. Adv. for fiexpi, till, tintil, c. gen.; 
fj.ea<p' Tjovs till morn : — -/j-iacp' ore until. 

j p,ecra>s, Adv. of jiiaos, middlingly, moderately. 

\ META', poet. [AeTaC, Dor. ireSa or ire8a : — when 
placed after its Subst., it is written /xeVa : — Prep, with 

j gen., dat., et acc. 

with gen. in the midst of, among, between. II. 

' in common with, with the help or favour of; ixer' 
'A67]va'i7}S with the help of Athena. III. with, by 

means of; as pier aperrjs TrpareveLV. 

j with dat. only poet, properly of persons, among, 

I in company with: sometimes, besides, over and above; 
7rv/.iaros pierd oTs kraipoiciv last over and above his 
companions. 2. of things, in the midst of, with, as, 
jxerd vtjvct'i, Kvfiacri, darpdai ; so also, /xerd Trvoif : s 
avifj.010 in company with the winds. 

with accus. of motion, coming into or among, as 
Lierd (pvXa Oecuv, fierd Xaov : generally, after, in quest 

I or pursuit of, either in hostile or friendly sense : hence 
with a vieiv to, looking to; TroXepiov \xkra Oajprjacrovro 

j they armed for the battle. II. of Place, after, 

next after, behind; fxeTa. ktlXov eaTrero ixrjXa the 
sheep followed after the bell-wether. 2. of Time, 
after, next to perd ravra thereafter: — also, fied' f] }.<.£- 
pav in the course of the day, Lat. interdiu. 3. of 
order of Rank, next to, next after, after; k&XXictos 

i dvrjp fxer' dpiv/xova HrjXeioova the fairest man after 
the son of Peleus. III. after, according to ; fxerd 
crbv real hjxbv Krjp as you and I wish. IV. among, 

I in, between, as with dat. ; fierd navras dpiaros best 

; of all, among all. 

as adv. among them, with them. II. and then, 
next afterwards. III. thereafter, afterwards; 

fierd yap nal dXyeci Tepverai dvrjp one feels pleasure 
even in troubles afterwards. 

Mera is often used for fiereaTi, q. v. 
In compos, fxerd implies community or participa- 
tion, as in n€Ta-d'i8cufxi. II. interval of space or 
time, between, during, as in LieT-aix^iov. III. 

! sticcessio?i of time, as in fier-avTiKa. IV. to- 

1 wards, in pursuit, following, as in /j.€Ta-oi<jJKO}, /xeT- 

J oixofiai. V. letting go, as in fxed-iTjui. VL 

: after, behind, as in fxerd-eppevov. VII. back- 

wards, back again, reversely, as in fiera-TpeTTOJ, p.€ra- 

j arpcepco. VIII. most freq. of change of place, 

j condition, mind, etc. as in fieTa-fiaivco, fxera-PaXXa, 

[ f.i€Ta-yLyvu)aKOJ, etc. 

: |i.€Ta{3a, for fierdfinOi, aor. 2 imperat. of fiera^alvcj. 
j p.€Ta-J3cuvo), f. -^Tjaofxai : aor. 2 ^Te^rjv : pf. ficra- 
fiefirjKa. : — to pass over, to pass on: generally, to pass 



437 



from one place to another. II. Causal in aor. I 

fiere^rjaa, inf. fiera^rjaat, to carry over or away. 

p.€Ta-{3dXXco, f. -/3aA.a> : aor. 2 perkjiaXov : pf. fiera- 
fiipXrj/ca, pass. -@£(3\7]fiai : — to turn quickly or sud- 
denly ; fxeraPaXXetv yijv to turn, i. e. plough, the 
earth, Lat. novare. 2. to turn about, change, alter, 
reverse ; pieTafiaXKeiv ra i/Sara to change the course 
of the water; jxira^aXXnv diaiTav to change one's diet 
or way of life. II. intr. to undergo a change, be- 

come changed, alter: to change one's purpose. III. 
Med. to change for oneself, exchange, traffic. 2. to 
turn oneself, turn about : to change one's mind or pur- 
pose. 3. to turn one's back, turn or wheel round. 

}A€Ta-f3&TrTa>, f. ipQJ, to change by dyeing : to stain, 
dye : metaph. to change one's complexion. 

p,€Ta{3ds, aaa, dv, aor. 2 part, of fieTafiaivoj. 

[A€T&f3a(ris, 77, (fieTaPaiva)) a passing over, shifting, 
changing. II. change, alteration. 

p.eTa-j3€j3i]Ka, pf. of fieraPaivoj. 

fieTdp^Gi, aor. 2 imperat. of jxera^aivaj. 

p.€TapT)o-ojjiai, fut. of jxera^aivoj. 

p,€Ta-j3i|3d£co, f. -fiifidacu Att. -/3i/3a), Causal of 
ft6Ta/3atVaJ, to carry or convey over, bring into another 
place. 

p,€Taj3oXif], ij, (p.€TaJ3dXXoj) a change, changing: in 
plur. changes, vicissitudes ; but c. gen. change from a 
thing, as utTafioXr] itanthv : change to another party, 
[j.era(ioXr} es robs "EXXijvas going over to the 
Greeks. 2. (leTafioXr/ rrjs ^ficprjs an eclipse. 

fxsTa-PauXevo), or as Dep. p.eTaj3ouXevojj,ai, to alter 
one's plans, change one's mind. 

jx6Ta-|3ouXos, ov, (/iCTa, &ovXr)) changing one's 
mind, changeful, fickle. 

fi6Taj3(t), fis, fj, aor. 2 subj. of fX€Ta/3aivoj. 

jjL€T-d,"yY € ^°s> ov, 6 and tj, a messeyiger between two 
parties, a go-between, Lat. internuncius. 

MeTa-Yei-rvicov, wvos, 6, (perd, ydrcmv) the second 
month of the Athenian year, answering to the La- 
conian Kapvuos, the latter half of August and first 
of Sept. ; so called because then people flitted and 
changed their neighbours. 

jX€Ta--yi/yvtdO-Ka) Ion. and in late Gr. -■ylviocrKG) : pf. 
-yvwao/xai : aor. 2 fiereyvav : — to ascertain after or 
too late. II. to change one's mind : c. acc. to 

alter, repeal a decree. 2. to repent: c. acc. to re- 
pent of a thing. 

fi€T<i-'yvoia, r\, = iierdvoia, repentance, remorse. 

p.6Ta"yv&)cris, ews, fj, (peTayvaivai) change of mind. 

p.€Ta-"ypd4>G), if/ou, to write differently : to alter, cor- 
rect: also, to interpolate, falsify. 2. to translate : 
Med. to get a letter translated. 

[AeT-a.YCo, f. -a£co : aor. 2 fierrjyayov : — to convey 
from one place to another. II. seemingly intr. 

to change one's course. 

p.€Ta-8aivvjxi, f. -daiffonat, Dep. to share the feast : 
generally, to partake of. 

}X€TaSe8oY[xat, pf. pass, of fieraSoicsca. 

p.€Ta-8cci>, f. -drjow, to tie differently : to untie. 



jji6Ta-Siq|iios, ov, (iitra, oijfios) in the midst of or 
among the people : hence, native, at home. 

jieTa-SiauTaco, f. rjoaj, (fierd, diaira) to cha?ige one's 
way of life. 

[A€Ta-8i8co[ii, fut. -hwooj, to give part of, give a 
share. II. to give after. 

|X€Ta-8Cop,ai, Dep., = /j-eradioj/coj. 

[X€Ta8ici>KTOs, ov, chased, overtaken. From 

fASTa-SlcoKO), f. -5iaj£ofA.ai later -dicugoj, to give chase 
to, pursue closely. II. intr. to follow close after. 

p.€Ta-8oKcco, f. -So£<y : aor. 1 -e5o£a : pf. pass. -Se- 
Zoyjxai : — to change one's opinion : impers. ixeradoKei, 
^tereSo^e, one changes, one changed one's plans or 
purpose : absol. in pf. pass, part., fieradedoyfievov [ioi 
\x.r\ CTpaTeveoOai my purpose is changed so as not to 
march. 

fX6Ta-86pmos, ov, (/terd, Bopirov) during stopper, or 
after supper. 

p,€Ta86s, aor. 2 imperat. of fx^Tad'i5ajp.t. 

H,eTd8ocris, f], (fj-eradidoj/xi) thmgiving a share, im- 
parting. 

[ACTaSotivai, aor. 2 inf. of fjLeTaoi8ojfii. 
|X€Td-8oviros, ov, (fierd, dovneoj) falling between, 
useless. 

p.6Ta-8po}xd8T]v, Adv. (/Lterd, dpofios) running after, 
following close upon. 

p,€Ta-8pojjiT[, 77, (fierd, Spafxeiv) a running after, 
pursuit, chase. 

p.eTa-8p6|AOS, ov, {perd, dpapLtiv) running after, 
pursuing, hunting down, taking vengeance of. 

p,6Ta£€, Adv. (j^erd) afterwards. 

p.€Ta-£6iJYvup.i, f- -£^£01, to unyoke and put to an- 
other carriage. 

p-erdOecris, rj, (ixeraTiQrnj.i) transpositioii : change 
of opinions, a going over. II. the power or right 
of changing. 

jxeTa-Geco, f. —Oevcrofiai, to run after, chase. 

fxeTai, poet, for juerd. 

p,€Ta-i£a>, poet, for fxeQlfa, to take one's seat beside. 

[aGTai|as, aor. I part, of fxeTataacu. 

ji,€T-aCpco, to lift up and remove; iprjcpiCfia fieTai- 
peiv to repeal a statute. II. intr. (sub. eavrov) 

to go away, depart. 

jxeT-aio-crco, f. £oj, to rush after, rush upon : to rush 
upon, attack. 

p.€T-aiTecd, f. 7}Ob3, to demand one's share of a. thing: 
to beg. 2. to beg of, ask alms of, rivd. 

p,€T-aiTios, ov, also os, ov, (fxera, atrios) being in 
part the cause ; [xeraLTLOS cpovov an accomplice in, ac- 
cessory to, the murder. 

p,6T-aix|xios, ov, Aeol. ireS-, (fiera, alxw) between 
two armies : fitTaixfuov, to, the space between two 
armies; also, a disputed frontier, debateable 
ground. 2. generally, midway between, in mid air. 

[X6Ta-Ka06^op,ai, f. -edod/tat, Med. to change one's 
seat or place. 

[A&Ta-KCHVL^cD, f. go}, to model anew. 

p-eTa-KaXew, f. icw, to call away: to call back, recall. 



438 



lAtTCLKLada) [X€TaVL<TT7]IJLL. 



|X€Ta-Kid@co, only used in impf., to follow after: 
either absol. to give chase, or c. acc. to chase. II. 
to go to visit, c. acc. III. irdv irediov fxeTCKiadov 

they were marching over the whole field. 

jx6Ta-Klv€OJ, f. rjaoj, to remove : to change, alter : — 
Med. to go from one place to another. Hence 

(xsTaKivrjTOS, r), ov, transposed, changed: to be 
changed or disturbed. 

jjiera-KXaicj), f. -ttXavoofxai, to weep or wail after- 
wards, i. to weep for. 

jxeTa-!c\aa>, to break and so change. 

|jL6Ta-KXtvto, f. -kXXvG), to turn in a new direction : 
— Pass, to take another course, set the other way. 

p.eTa-KOi|ju£(0, f. goj, to lull to sleep. 

jjL€Ta-KOLvos, ov, (/icra, kolvos) sharing in common, 
partaking. 

|X€Ta-KO|j.i^oj, f. iffaj, to transport, carry over. 

jjL6Ta-5ci)XivSea>, f. rjcraj, to roll away ; fitTatcvXivduv 
ainov to roll oneself over. 

|X6Ta-!cujj.ios, ov, ('Ttierd, rcvfia) between the waves; 
aras fizTa.fcviJ.iQV between two waves of woe, i. e. bring- 
ing a short lull or pause from woe. [u] 

p,6Ta-XaYX^ v&) > f- -Xr}£ofiai, to get a share of. 

jxera-XajJipdvco, f. -Xr^ofxai : pf. -eiXrfcpa : pass. 
-eiXrffXfiai : — to have or get a share of, to partake in : 
— Med., fj.eTaXafj.j3dveo'9ai twos to claim a thing to 
oneself, assume. II. to take instead, take in ex- 

change, as TToXefiov dvT elprjvtfs ; fxeTaXafifidveiv 
iraXTov to take a fresh dart. 2. to inter- 
change. 

IxeT-aXycw, f- rjaoj, to feel remorse, to repent. 
jxeTa-XYj-yw Ep. ixeTaXXrjY". fat. £cv, to leave off, 
cease from. 

|X6TaXT]i[as, rj, (jieTaXajifiavco) a partaking of, com- 
munion in a thing. 

[A.6TaXXa-y"f|, ij, {fieTaXXdaaoS) a taking in exchange, 
a changing, change ; fxeTaXXayrf rds rj/xepas an 
eclipse. 

[X€TaXXaKT6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of fxeTaXXdacrw, 
changed, altered. 

jjt€TaXXa|is, 57, = fxeTaXXayrj, a change. 

{X€T-aXXd<rcr&> Att. -tto> : f. £co : aor. 1 fjeTT}XXa£a : 
to exchange, to change, alter. 2. to change to, take 
in exchange. 3. to change from, leave, quit. 4. 
intr. to undergo a change, change. 

ji€T-dXXaTOS, Dor. for fitTdXXrjTOS. 

jji€T-aXXa(o, f. Tjo-co, (/xct' dXXa) to search after other 
things, to explore, inquire curiously : to question : also 
to ask about, ask after. Cf. /xeTaXXov. 

jxeTaXXevco, f. aw, {fxhaXXov) to produce by mining: 
to dig mines. II. = jieTaXXaaj, to explore. 

jA€TaX-Xif|Y«, Ep. for fieTaXrfyoj. 

|A6TaXXt]o-at, aor. I inf. of fxeTdXXdw. 

(x,€TdXXt]TOs, ov, verb. Adj. of fiiToXXdo), to be 
searched, sought out. 

jxeTaXXiKos, rj, ov, of or for mines. From 

jjier-aXXov, to, a mine, quarry; aXbs fiiraXXov a 
ttlt-pit, suit-mine : mostly in pi., j^vcta ml apyvpca 



fxeTaXXa gold and silver mines. (From fxer dXXa, in 
quest of other things ; cf. fxiTaXXdw.) 

[AeTaXXo-xpScros, ov, (fitTaXXov, xp vff ds) contain- 
ing gold ore. 

p.€TaXuevos, Ep. aor. 2 part. pass, of [xeOaXXofxai. 

[X€Ta-|xd^tos, ov, (fAGTa, fja£6s) between the breasts : 
fitTaiudfyov, to, the part between the breasts, chest. 

|*.eTa-p.aXo|juu, Dep. to search after, chase. 

jx€Ta-|jLav@dvco, f. -jiaOrjoo/xai : aor. 2 fjeTefjaOov. 
to learn differently : to unlearn one thing and learn 
another, Lat. dediscere. 

p,€T-ajJLe££$£o, f. ipcv, to exchange, dyaObv fcatcov good 
for evil ; also in Med. 2. to change, re- 
move. 11. Med. to change one's condition, escape 
from; fieTafieifio/ievoi. in turns. 

|xeTa-p,eX€i, fut. -fjieXrjaei : aor. 1 fieTefiiXrjae: I. 
impers. it repents me, rues me, c. dat. pers. et gen. rei, 
fieTafitXei fionov TTenpayfjevov,'La.t.poenitetme facti: 
also, fj.eTafj.eXei fxoi ovtojs duoXoyifGafievco I repent of 
having so defended myself: absol., jieTa/jeXei jioi it 
repents me ; and in part., fj.tTafj.eXov fioi, Lat. quum 
poeniteat me. 2. also with a nom., rev 'Ap'iCTwvi 
fxeTe/xeXe to eiprjfxevov what had been said caused 
sorrow to Ariston. Hence 

fiCTajxeXeia, 17, change of purpose, regret, repent- 
• ance : and 

|A€Td-|ji.€Xo[Aai, fut. med. fxeTafxeXrfaop.ai, aor. 1 pass. 
\ ficT€fj.€Xr)Q7)v : Dep. : (jwerd, p.eXa) : — to feel repent- 
ance, to rue, regret : absol. to change one's purpose. 
p-STa-jjieXos, 6, (fieTa, fxeXofiai) repentance, regret. 
|X€Ta-|jLeXiTojjiat, Dep. to sing or dance amofig. 
p.6Ta-|x6XT|Ti.K6s, 7], 6v,full of repentance, repentant. 
|X6Ta-jiiYvujJii, f. -fii£oj,to mix among, confound with. 
|A€Ta-|i.Lcryc0, = firjTafxiyvvfii. 

|X€Ta-|xop4>6o|j.ai, Pass, (fjerd, fJoptyr)) to be trans- 
formed : to be transfigured. 

p,€T-a}A<|)id£io, f. ecu, to change another's dress, to 
transform : Med. to change one's own dress. 

|X6T-ajxo)vios, ov, (/JCTa, dvcfxos) borne by the wind ; 
vain, idle, bootless ; fxeTafxaivia &d£eiv to talk idly. 

p,€T-avaYiYV(oo-Kco, to persuade one to change bis 
purpose : — Pass, to be changed in purpose. 

|A6Ta-vai€Tdti>, to dwell with. 

|X6Ta-vai€TT]S, ov, 6, (fJ€Ta, vaioj) a settler in a new 
place, a wanderer. 

jxeT-avdcTTacris, r), (jitTaviaTafxai) migration. 

p.€Ta-vd(TTT]S, ov, 6, (fj,€Td,vaia>) one who has changed 
his home, a wanderer, emigrant, opp. to an original 
inhabitant. Hence 

p.€Tavd(TTios, ov, like a wanderer, wandering. 

|X€Tavd<TTpia, fern, of fifTavdffTrjs. 

(A€Tav€Yvwo-0T]v, aor. 1 pass, of fieTayiyvwcrKOJ. 

(jieT-av€crT>]Ka, -avccTTijv, pf. and aor. 2 of fxer- 

av'lffTTJfil. 

|A€Ta-vC<rsrojJUH, Dep. to go over, pass over to the 
other side. II. trans, to go after, pursue. 

p,€T-avCo-n]|U, f. -aTqaco, to remove another from his 
country. II. in Pass., with intr. tenses of Act. 



fXeTCLVoio* jJL€TaTpiTT(JL>. 



439 



aor. 2 ix€Tave<TTrjV, pf. [xeraviaTqKa, to move off else- 
where, to migrate. 

ji.6Ta-vo«a>, f. r]<TQ}, to perceive afterwards or too 
late. 2. to change one's mind or opinion. 3. 
to repent. Hence 

jxeTavota, rj, after-thought : change of mind on re- 
flection, repentance. 

fieT-avxXca), f. 170-0;, to draw from one vessel into 
another. 

ji6Ta|v, Adv. (Atera) Adv. of Place, betwixt, be- 
tween ; to fiera^v the space between : — of Time, be- 
tween-whiles, afterwards. II. as Prep., with gen., 
between : — of Time, during. 

|i,€Ta-7rcu8€'ua>, f. era, to educate differently. 

jj,€Ta-irat»ojj.at, Pass, to rest between times. Hence 

[X6Ta-Trai)'o-a>XTj, 77, rest between times. 

jj.eTa-im0&), f. aa), to change by persuasion, win over. 

fji6Ta-7r6ipao|xai, Dep. to try in a different way. 

|A€Tairep/TFT€os, a, ov, to be sent for : and 

jxeTairep-iTTOS, ov, sent for : verb. Adjectives from 

p.eTa-7rejxiTfc), f. xpeo, to send for, summon, Lat. ar- 
cessere : the Med. is more frequent in same sense. 

p-€Ta-iT€TO|xai, f.-TTTTjcrofxai: aor. 2 -eirrdfjirjv: Dep. 
to fly away. 

|A6Ta-irr]8&CL), f. rjcro/xai, to leap from one to another. 

[xeTa-TrtiTTco, f. -neo'ovfj.ai : aor. 2 -eirtaov : pf. ire- 
irraifca : — to fall differently, undergo a chatige, change 
suddenly. 2, of votes, to change sides. 3. of 
conditions, to change for the worse, to decline : but 
also to change for the better. 

|A€Ta-TrAdcro-<«>, f. -rrXdaw [a], to mould differently, 
remodel. 

p,€Ta-TTOieci), f. r)csa, to remodel, cast anew, alter: — 
Med. to pretend to, make pretence of a thing, c. gen. 

}A6Ta-irotvios, ov, (ftera, iroivrj) punishing after- 
wards. 

|A€Ta-iropeiJop,(H, fut. med. -evcrofjiai : aor. I pass. 
IxeTenopevdrjv : Dep. : — to go after or in quest of: to 
follow up, punish. II. to emigrate. 

p.eTO/jrpGiTTjs, is, distinguished among. From 

jjL€Ta-irp€irto, only used in pres. and impf. to be con- 
spicuous or distinguished among. 

|xeTO-TTTap.6vos, aor. 2 part, of ^eraireTOfJiai. 

jxera-TTTOicca, f. rjcra), (pierd, irToUco) intr. to cower 
or crouch from fear. 

jxcTa-Trvpyiov, to, (perd, irvpyos) the wall between 
the towers, the curtain. 

|xeT-apC0|xios, ov, (^era, dptOfivs) counted among. 

p^Tap-piirTCi), ifa;, to turn upside down. 

p.€Tap-pv0p.t£a>, f. iVaj, to change the form or fashion 
cf a thing, to remodel : esp. to reform, correct. 

|xsTapo-io-\€crx€a>, f. 770a;, (fierdpaios, Aeerx^s) to 
talk on lofty subjects. Hence 

p.6TaptrioX€o-xia, 77, a talking on lofty subjects. 

(jteTapcrios, ov, also a, ov, Dor. ireSdpcrios : (/xe- 
Taipai) raised aloft, high in air : metaph. scattered to 
the winds. 2. floating in air, unsteady : also airy, 
empty. II. like peTtuipos, out at sea. Hence 



jjL€Tdpo"Loco, f. oucro), to raise aloft, lift up. 

p,€Ta-o-€iJO[xai, Ep. p.eTacr-o-e'uop.cu : Ep. aor. 2 fic- 
reaavixrjv, 3 sing, ^rkcraxno : Pass. : — to go along 
with. II. to rush after: c. acc. to rush 

upon. 

p.€Ta-crK€t/a£ci}, f. doa>, to fashion differently : to 
transform : to disguise. 

p,eTa-criTdw, f. dcroj [a], to draw over from otie side 
to another, persuade, convince. 

|X6TacrTr6fi€vos, aor. 2 part. med. of fj-tOiffcu. 

jj.€Ta<Tira>v, aor. 2 part. act. of ^eOevQ}. 

p-erao-o-cu, at, lambs coming midway between the 
npoyovoi and epcrai, the middle-born lambs, summer 
lambs. (From yard, as irepicraGS from yepi.) 

(i€Tao--o-€iJO[i,ai, Ep. for fxeTacrevo/j.ai. 

p.€Ta«rTa0w, aor. j subj. pass, of [A.e6icrTT)iu. 

(jtSTao-rds, aoa, dv, aor. 2 part, of fj.e0io~T7)fii. 

[AeTdcrracns, cews, 77, (yuefliOTa/mt) a removal from 
one place to another ; fxerdaraais -qX'iov an eclipse. 2. 
/j.€TdcrTacns fi'iov departure from life : absol. de- 
cease. II. a changing, change. 2. a change 
of political constitution, revolution. 

|X€Ta-o-Te£x to, to go after or in quest of, pursue. 

p.eTa-<TT€\\op.ai, Dep. to send for, summon. 

|A€Ta-crreva>, to bewail or lament afterwards : so also 
in Med. 

jA€TaorTri<ras, jxeTa<TTT|o-0), aor. I part., and fut., of 
fieOicrTrjfXi. 

|X€Ta-o-ToixeC or -C, Adv. (ficrd, cto?xos) in a line 
one after another. 

|A€Ta-cn-ovaxi£c«>, to sigh or wail afterwards. 

p,€Ta-crTpaTOiT€8eija), and Med. -€t»op,ai, to shift 
one's camp. 

p.6Ta<TTpa<})T|crop,ai, fut. pass, of fxeraGTpecpa}. 

jjieTacrTp€<}>0€LS, aor. 1 pass. part, of {xeracrTpecpa). 

p.€Ta-crTp€<{>a>, f. xpa>, to turn about, turn round: — 
Pass., aor. 1 fxeT€crTp€<p6T]v, aor. 2 /xeTearpdfpijv [a], 
to turn oneself round, whether to rally or to flee ; 
often in aor. 1 part. neraoTpecpOeis. 2. to turn 

round upon, retort. 3. to change alter: II. 
intr. to change one's course. 2. to care for, regard, 
c. gen. 3. to turn round upon, to visit with ven- 
geance. 

|i€Tacrx€iv, aor. 2 inf. of /«Tex<y. 
|A6Tdo-xeo-i,s, eas, 77, (fierex^) a participation, shar- 
ing in. 

p,6Ta-crxT||xaTC^a>, f. Icra) Att. iw, (fierd, o~xVf ia ) t0 
change the form of, alter, transform. 

p.€Ta-Tacr<ra) Att. -ttco, f. oca, to change the order 
of arrange differently : — Med. to change one's order 
of battle : to go over to the enemy. 

p.6Ta-Tt0T)p,i, f. ~0r\oa)\ aor. I fieriOrjKa: — to place 
among. II. to place differently, change, alter : — 
Med. to change for oneself: to change one's opinion, 
retract; fieTarideaOai rr\v yvdjfitjv to change to a new 
opinion. 

p,€Ta-TUiCTa>, f. -ri£o/Jiai, to bring forth after. 
Ixera-rpeTTco, f. ipco, to turn round : — Med. to turn 



440 fj.eTa.Tpix.to- 

oneself round, turn back. 2. to turn and look after, 
to care for, regard, take care of. 

[X€Ta-Tp€X C0 » f- -0pt£ofiai : aor. 2 jxeriSpapLov (from 
obsol. hpepoS) : — to run after. 

p6Ta-TpOTraXi£opai, Pass. (pLerd, rpiiraj) to keep 
turning about, in a retreat. 

jxeraTpoTrif),?), (/xeraTpiircj) a turning round or back: 
a visiting, vengeance for a thing. 

peTaTpoma, 77, = fxeraTpoirf]. 

[xeTctTp ottos, ov,(/xerarpiTroj) turning round 01 about : 
of an enemy, tur?iing round upon ; epya fxeraTpoTra 
deeds that are visited with vengea?ice. 

fjL6Ta-TpcoTrdco, f. Tjacu, poet, for /xeraTpeVa;. 

p,eT-a/UYa£a> Dor. ttgS-, to look about for. 

pe-r-auSato, f. Tjtroj, to speak among, to address, c. 
dat. plur. II. later, to accost, address, c. acc. 

p.6T-a€9is Ion. -a/uns, Adv. afterwards, thereupon. 

p.eT-a.UTiica, Adv. forthwith, theretipon. 

p,€Ta-4>6pa), f. fieToiaoj, to carry from one place to 
a?iother, transfer. 2. to change, alter : to pervert : 
— Pass, to change ones course. 

p.€T&-<j)T|pi, impf. or aor. 2 yar kcprqv , to spsak among. 

p.eTac|>opa, 77, (^era^epa;) a carrying from one place 
to another. II. in Rhetoric, a transferring to 

one word the sense of another, a metaphor, trope. 

p.€Ta-4>op«o, = fieracpepoj. 

p,6Ta-4>pa|op.ai, f. aofxai, Med. to consider after. 

p.€Ta-(j>p€vov, to, (uera, (pprjv) properly, the part be- 
hind the midriff (<ppives), the broad of the back. 

p.€Ta-cj>a)V€co, f. -qao}, to speak among, address. 

p,eTa-xsipi£co, f. iaoj, or more often as Dep. peTa- 
Xeipi£op.ai, f. tcropai Att. iov}xai : aor. I pLerex^ipL- 
aafxrjv : — to have in one s hands, handle. 2. to 

take ifi hand, manage, Lat. administrare ; fierax^L- 
pL^eaOai upaypia to conduct an affair. 3. to have 

in hand, pursue, practice, Lat. exercere. 4. to 

handle, treat in a certain way. 

p.6Ta-xpovios, a, ov, = picrdxpovcs. II. in Poets, 
= fierdpaios, aloft, on high. 

|X6Ta-xpovos, ov, (perd, xpovos) after the time, done 
afterwards. 

p,€Ta-x<">pec«>, f. -qacvjogo to another place, withdraw: 
to migrate, of birds of passage. 
p.6Ta>\]/aipco, to brush against. 
p6T€do-i, Ep. for pLeTeicri, 3 pi. of pteTeipit. 
p6T«|3a\ov, aor. 2 of p-eTaPdWu. 
p€T€f3ir|v, aor. 2 of p^Ta^aivoj. 

peT-eYYpa-^' f- fa, to enroll or enter on a new re- 
gister, in fut. 2 pass. pieTeyypacprjaeTai. 

p.6T€"yvcov, aor. 2 of p-eTayiyvcuatcoj. 

p,€TeSo|a, aor. I of fieradoKeoj. 

p,6T«So>Ka, aor. I of pt€Ta.5i5ojp.i. 

p.€T«iTre, pgTeeurov, Ion. and Ep. for piercine, etc. 

p.6T€Tjcri, Ion. for fiery, 3 sing. subj. of fxereipLi. 

p.€T60T)Ka, aor. 1 of fieraTiOrjui. 

p,6T€i\Tj(|)a, -Tjppxu, pf. act. and pass, of {xeraXap:- 
/3dvoj. 

p.eT-eip.i, f. /j.eT€cropiai Ep. -iaaop\ai : (fterd, dp\i 



; 

s?i?n) : — to be among, live with, associate with. II. 
impers., fxirear't to'i rivos I have a share of a thing ; 
part. neut. absol., pierov there being a share or claim : . 
— sometimes with a nora., jxeTeari irdai to 'iaov 
equality is shared by all. 

per-€ipi, (fierd, dp.i ibo) to go between or 
among. II. to go after or behind, follow. 2. 

to go after or for, fetch. 3. to pursue, visit with 

ve?igeance. 4. to go to, approach, draiv near 

to. III. to pass over, go over to the other side. 

per-eiTfov Ep. pe-reem-ov, used as aor. 2 of fiird- 
(pr/fii ; (fiera,, httov) : — to speak among. 2. to speak 
thereafter, afterwards. 

psTeis, Ion. for p,t9ds, aor. 1 part, of fieOiTj/xi. 

peT€icrdix€vos, Ep. aor. 1 part. med. of piera/xi (dpu 
ibo). 

pe-reCco, Ep. for p.eTcv, subj. of piereipLi (dp.1 sunt). 
p.€T-€!<Pcuva>, to step out of one thing into another. 
p„eT€KL&0ov, impf. of p.eTafcld6cu. 
p6TeXa|3ov, aor. 2 of pieTaXapffdvcv. 
psreAaxov, aor. 2 of p-eraXayxdva). 
peTeAevo-opxH, fut. of ixeripxofiai. 
peTg\0€, p,€T<=A0a>v, aor. 2 imperat. and part, of yuer- 
epxop-ai. 

peTepaGov, aor. 2 of pLerapiavOdvoj. 
p.€T-ep,|3cuva>, f. -07]crofiat, to go on board another 
ship. 

peT-sp|3ii{3d£co, f. -/3j/3dca; Att. -jSijSw, Causal of 
[xerepifiaLVOj, put on board another ship. 

p.6T€p.€\e, peTepeXrjo-e, impf. and aor. I of ptera- 
pi.e\ei. 

p,6T6pp,evai, Ep. pres. inf. of pLereipt (elpii sum). 

p.eT-€p<j>riTOS, ov, (jxerd, epicpvco) engrafted afresh. 

pex-evBvco, f. Svaa), to put other clothes on a per- 
son. II. Med., with aor. 2 (ier-evedvv, to put on 
other clothes. 

pexevnyoxa, Att. pf. of peracpepco. 

p.eT€VLcro-€TO, 3 sing. impf. of pLeravtaaopxti. 

p6T-evveTrcj, to speak among. 

psT-eijcupeopai, Med. to take out and put elsewhere. 
peT-eljavLO-Tap-cu, Pass, to move from one place to 
another. 

pGT-e|-eT6pot, ai, a, (/uerd, i£. erepoi) some others. 
p.€Teov, Ion. for /xgtoV, neut. part, of pLtreipu (dpi 
sum). 

p€T-€TT6LTa, Adv. afterwards, thereafter. 

p,€T€TT€crov, aor. 2 of pLeramiTTco. 

peT-epxopcu, f. piereXevao/jiai : Dep., with aor. 2 
act. -fjXOov, pf. -e\7)\v6a : — to come among. 2. 
to go between the ranks. 3. to go in among, at- 

tack. II. to go to a?wther place, go away. III. 
c. acc. to go after, to go to seek, go in quest of: hence 
to seek for, aim at. 2. of things, to go after, at- 
tend to, manage. 3. to pursue, visit as an avenger: 
in legal sense, to prosecute. 4. to approach tdtb 

prayers, supplicate. 5. to court or woo. 

p€T€o-o~VTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of peraaevopuxi. 

p.€T£<7XT|Ka, pf. of /.terexw. 



jjLerevxojJLCU— 

psT-evxopai, f. -cvgofxai, Dep. to change one's wish 
or prayer, to wish something else. 

p€T€<{>Tj, 3 sing. impf. or aor. 2 of fj.erd(p7]fu. 

|i,eT-€X&>, f- (J.c9e£aJ, to partake cf, have a share of, 
c. gen. : also c. acc. rei, /xerkx^v icrov (sc. fxkpos) 
dyaOojv tlvl to enjoy an equal share of good with an- 
other. 

jx.€T€oj, Ion. and Ep. subj. of ]xkr^i\xi (eip.i stim). 

p.6T6C£pi£co, f. iaaj, ([tereocpos) to raise to a height, 
raise, lift up : Pass., ixtTeojpioQels kv tcS -neXayei 
keeping out on the high sea. II. metaph. to buoy 
up or excite : to buoy up ivith false hopes. 

jxeTecopo-KOireco, f. {jaw, (^jxerkojpos, kotttoj) to prate 
about the heavenly bodies. 

[X6T€(OpO-\€<TXTjS, ov, 6, = iitTtoopo-Xoyos. 

p,€Tecopo\oY«i>, f- "rjToj, (fxcTecupoXoyos) to talk of 
high things, or of the heavenly bodies. Hence 

peTecopoXoyCa, a treatise on the heavenly bodies. 

p-CTsajpo-Xoyos, ov, (fxerkoopos, Xkycu) talking or 
treating of the heavenly bodies. 

p,€T-ea>pos Ep. p,€T-T]opQS, ov, (fierd, kdjpa or alihpa) 
suspended in mid air, aloft, raised on high, high in 
air. 2. of a ship, on the high sea, out at sea. II. 
metaph. of the mind, excited, in suspense, Lat. spe 
erectus : hence wavering, fluctuating. III. rd 

fxereajpa, things i?i the air, the heavenly bodies, mete- 
ors, natural phenomena; generally, abstruse, lofty 
speculations. 

p.6T€copo-cro<j>i.<TTT[S, 6, a meteorological philosopher. 
p.€Tecopo-<j)€va£, a/cos, 6, a meteorological quack, 
per^yaryov , aor. 2 of fxiTayoj. 
peT-fjXGov Ep. p€TTjXti0ov, aor. 2 of [j.irkpxo^a.1. 
p.€TT|XXa£a, aor. I of fitTaWdcro-aj. 
jxcT-Tjvepios, ov, (/Aerd, dVe/xos) swift as the wind. 
p.€T-T]opos, older Ep. form for fierkapos. 
p,€TTjpa, aor. I of fxeraipcu. 

psTTjcreo-Oai, Ion. for /xeOrjo'eaOai, fut. inf. med. of 

peTTjijScov, as, a, impf. of [/.eravSaoj. 

p.€Tt€u, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of /J.e6lr]fj.i ; also 3 sing. pres. 

p,€Tt€To, Ion. 3 sing. impf. med. of ixeOirjfxi. 

p,€T-U|pi, p.€T-LCTTT|p,l, Ion. for 

p€TOiK€<ria, 77, = ficToiKia I. 2. the Captivity of 
the Jews. From 

p,€TOiK«o, f. 770-0;, (fiiroifcos) to change one's abode, 
remove to a place, c. acc. : c. dat. loci, to settle 
in. absol. to be a fikroiKos or settler. Hence 

p€TOiKT|crLS, cocs, 77, = fAtToiKia. I '. and 

peroLKia, 77, change of abode, migration. II. 
a settling as fikroifcos, a settlement : society. 2. 
the condition of a /xkroi/cos or sojourner. 

p.€T-oiid£a>, f. trrcu Att. ia>, to lead to another abode : 
— Pass, to be led to another country, to emigrate. 

p.€TOiKiKos, 17, ov, (ixiroiKos) of or for a jxkroiKos : 
to (j.€T0iKifc6v the list of fikroi/coi or aliens. 

peroiictov, to, the tax of twelve drachmae paid by 
the fiCToiKoi at Athens. From 



-[xerpLOTroTrjs. 441 

per-ciKos, ov, (fteTa, ot/tos) changing one's abode, 
settling elsewhere. II. at Athens, fikroi/cos, 6 

and rj, a foreign settler, an alien who was suffered to 
settle in the city on payment of a tax (/xcto'iklov), yet 
without enjoying civic rights, Lat. inquilinus. 

pGTOi!co-(j>vXa|-, atcos, 6, 77, the guardian of the \ikr- 
oitcoi or aliens at Athens. 

peT-oixopat, f. -oixrjo-ojxai, Dep. to have gone after, 
to be gone in pursuit. 2. to have gone among or 
through. 

p6TOio-G>, fut. of /j.era(pkpa}. 

per-OEcXd^G), f. aa>, to keep shifting one's knees, of a 
coward crouching in ambush. 

p€T-ovopd£o, f. aa>, to change the name, call by a 
new name : — Pass, to take a new name. 

psT-oirtv, Adv. = fieromaOe. 

peT-oTncrOe, and before a vowel -0ev, Adv. of Place, 
from behind, backwards: — of Time, after, after- 
wards. II. as Prep, with gen. behind. 

peToircopivos, 77, ov, of or like the end of autumri, 
verging on winter, autumnal. From 

peT-oTrcopov, to, (//.era, orrcopa) the seasGn after 
birojpa, late autu?nn ; cp. (pOivoirajpov. 

p€T-oppi£a>, Ion. for fieOoppifa. 

p€T-6pxtov, to, (fierd, opx os ) lh e space between rows 
of vines. 

p€T-ovo-ia, 77, (fiCTovffa part. fern, of (ikretfxi inter- 
sum) participation, communion : possession, enjoyment. 

p€TOX"n, 77, (nerkxai) a partaking of, communion. 

p€T-oxXi£co, f. icroj, (/xerd, 6'x^os) to remove by a 
lever, hoist out of the way. 

p€ToxXCcro-€iG, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I opt. of jxirox^K^- 

P€toxos, ov, (/xeTe'x&j) partaking of: — as Subst. a 
partaker, partner, accomplice. 

perpeco, f. 77(70;, (/jLerpov) to measure : I. of Space, 
to measure, i.e. pass over, Lat. metiri, emetiri: — Med., 
fitTpeicOai ix vr l t0 measure the footmarks with the 
eyes. II. of Number, to count : to measure out, 

dole out. 2. of Size, Value, etc., to measure, esti- 
mate, compute. Hence. 

perpTjpa, aros, to, that which is measured out: I. 
a measured distance. 2. a measure, dole. 

peTprjcris, 77, (fierpkaj) a measuring, measurement. 

psTpTjTT|s, ov,o, (fj.eTpkaj) — dfx(pop€vs, Lat. metreta, 
at Athens the common liquid measure, holding 12 
Xoes, or 144 KorvKai, about 9 gallons English : the 
Roman amphora held § of a fxeTprjTTjs. 

p€TpT)Tos, 77, 6v, (/jieTpkaj) measured, measurable. 

p€Tpid£o> f. aw, (fxkrpios) to be moderate : to be of 
an even temper, be calm, unruffled. II. trans, to 

moderate. 

psTpiOTraOeco, f. 770-0;, to be moderate or merciful to- 
wards. From 

p€Tpio-ira0T|s, is, {fxkrpios, iraOeiv) bearing mode- 
rately. 

peTpio-uoTTjs, ov, 6, (fxkrpios; IIO- Root of some 
tenses of tt'ivqj) a moderate drinker, moderate in po- 
tations : Sup. utTpioiroriOTaTOS. 



442 



[XtTplOS fXT}b€LS. 



peTpios, a, ov, also os, ov, (pierpov) within measure, 
moderate: of Size, of average or ordinary height. II. 
of Number, few. III. of Degree, holding to the 

mean, moderate : of middle co?idition or rank : tu 
fierpiov the mean. 2. tolerable. 3. of Persons, 
moderate, temperate : also fair, reasonable. 4. 
suitable. — The neut. \ikrpiov, pkrpia are often used. 
Adv. = [ieTpias. 

fX€Tpi(os, see jxerpios. 

peTpionjs, tjtos, fj, (p.eTpios) moderation. 

peTpuos, Adv. of piirpios, moderately, in due limits 
or measure. 2. modestly , temperately : on fair 

terms. — Comp. pLerpicurepov, Sup. -wrara. 

ME'TPON, to, a measure or rule; a standard. 2. 
the contents or thing measured, as well as the measure 
itself. 3. any space measured or measurable ; fi4- 
rpov op/Aov the size of the harbour ; piirpov rjfSrjs the 
full measure or prime of youth. II. the mean 

between two extremes, proportion, due measure : fit- 
ness. III. metre, opp. to pieXos (tune) and pvd- 
fios (time). 

p,€Tcpjacra, aor. I of fiSTOiKifa. 

p6T-o)vup.Ca, 77, (p-era, ovopa) change of 7iame : in 
Rhetoric, the use of one word for another, metonymy. 

p.€T-fc)Tri]86v, Adv. (ixiToonov) with the forehead j 'ore- 
most, fronting : of ships, in line; opp. to em Kepoos, 
in column. 

p.6TO)iTt8ios, ov, (fj-eTcowov) on or of the forehead. 

p.€T-fc)mov, to, = fxeTOJTTOv, the forehead. 

peT-coirov, to, (/.teTa, unp) the space betwee?i the eyes, 
the forehead, front. II. the front or fore part of 

anything : the front or face of a building : the front 
of an army. 

p.eTwiro-cru><!>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (/xirajwov, cr&xppojv) 
with ingenuous countenance. 
p.e€, Ep. and Ion. gen. of hyoj. 

ME'XPI", rarely p.€XP LS even before a vowel : I. 
Prep, with gen. until, tinto, to a given point, 1. of 
Place, jwe'xpt OaXaaGtjs as far as the sea. 2. of 
Time, reo p-£xP ls until when ? fiexpis ov ; ptexpts 
oaov; until when? how long? piexP 1 rivos for a 
space ; p.£xP L T °v0£ until now. II. in Ion., fJ.£xP L 
ov is sometimes followed by another gen., as, ptexP L 
ov oktuj TTvpyow, as far as eight towers, instead of 
ptexpis ov oktoj irvpyoi dcriv. III. Conjunct, until, j 
with indie, P-^XP 1 ^ s tyzvero till morning came ; I 
with dv and subj., P-^XP 1 av tovto 'Idajpcev till we see 
this : also, p-^XP 1 °v m same sense. 

MH , Adv. not, used where the Negation depends : 
on some Condition, either expressed or implied, while 
ov denies absolutely : puq expresses that one thinks a 
thing is not, ov that it is not: hence ^77 always fol- 
lows d, lav, rjv, orav, kireiodv, ecos dv, because these 
speak of a thing not as a fact, but as a supposition : 
whereas krre'i, kTreior) are joined with ov, because they 
refer to a fact. 2. pltj also is used after the final 

Conjunctions iva, uis, onous, ibare, because these are 
in their nature contingent, as, els jxr) . . oXavrai that 



they perish not. 3. with infin., as, to ^77 irvGi- 

o6ai p.' aXyvveiev dv the «o/-knowing would grieve 
me. 4. with the Participle, as, p.r) d-rrzvdKas = ft 
fxi] dirr]V€iKe, if he had not carried away. II. p.rj 

is freq. in independent clauses containing a com- 
mand, when, like Lat. ne, it stands first in the sen- 
tence : I. with the pres. imperat, pir) Xeye, 2. 
with the subjunctive aorist, pLrj Xegrjs. 3. with the 
optat. aor. to express a wish, p.r) yap oy tX6oi dvqp 
O that he may not come ! 

B. p/f], Conjunction, that not, lest, Lat. ne : I. 
with aor. subjunct. subjoined to a Verb in pres. or 
fut., as, (pevyaj pirj Xr/<p9u> I flee lest I may be 
caught. II. with optat. after principal Verb in 
past tense, as, e<pvyov pii) Xrjcp6e'ir]v I fled lest I might 
be caught. III. after Verbs expressing/ear, as, 
Sedouia p.r) yivr/rai, Lat. vereor ?iefiat, I fear lest it 
happen, i.e. I fear it will happen. — For this subj., 
the Att. also use indie, fut. IV. p.7) is used with 
inf. after vehement negations or affirmations ; 'Igtoj 
Zevs pir) pi.lv x^-p' tTreveiftai Jove be witness that I 
have not laid on hand : so after negat. wishes, obs p.r) 
'OSvaarja o'Uao' ifceaOai. V. ^77 is used after all 
Verbs which have a negative sense, such as apvtioQai, 
KojXveiv, dpyeiv, <pevyeiv, as, dpveiaOat to ^7) itoihv 
to deny the doing a thing ; also after Nouns of like 
sense, as KwXvpia ; or Adverbs, as kpnrodwv. 

C. As Interrogat., in direct questions, where a 
negative answer is expected, 77 pet] vov . . cpdcGe : 
surely ye did not say ? 2. per] is also used with the 
indicative subjoised to another Verb, when it may be 
expressed by whether, as, deida: /it) §57 rravra vrj^pria 
dvev I fear as to whether she has spoken all too true, 
i. e. I fear she has spoken all too true. 

ptf Yap, an elliptic phrase, used in emphatic denial, 
no certainly, Lat. nullo modo, where an imperat. or 
optat. Verb must be supplied from the foregoing pas- 
sage to which the denial refers, as, ptr) XeyeTO) to 
b'vopia, let him not say the name; Answ. pu) yap 
[XeytTOj], 7io, certainly. 

|xt) *ye, not at least, strengthd. for ^77. 

p-rjS-apd and p/qS-ap-'q, Adv. of p.rjdapi6s, no- 
where. II. in nowise, not at all. 

pTjSapoOev, Adv. (pL-qdapLos) from no place; tt?;Sa- 
poOev dXXoOev from no other place. 

pt]Sap66i, Adv. nowhere : and 

p/r]8ap.oi, Adv. nowhither. From 

p/r}S-ap,6s, 77, 6v, for pirjde dp.6s, not even one, not 
any one, no one, none. Hence 

pT)Sapov, Adv. nowhere. 

pTjSapcos, Adv. of fj.TjSap.6s, in ?io way, not at all. 

p/q-Se, Adv. (^77, Se) but not, and not, nor, Lat. ne- 
que, nec. 2. at the beginning of two following 
clauses, pirjoi . . ^7786 .. , neither . . nor . . , Lat. ne- 
que . . neque ... II. strengthening the negative, 

which is always the sense when joined with a single 
word or phrase, not even, Lat. ne . . quidem. 

p-qS-eis, pLrjO-epLia, pLrjd-ev, gen. pL-rjSevos, pirjoefiids, 



p,T]bi7T0T€— 

firjSevos, etc. : — declined like els \ixa tv, (jxrfik, els) 
not even one, no one, none, Lat. nullus. 2. d or 77 
ixrjoev (sc. a>v, ovcra), one who is a mere nothing, a 
nobody : — to fxr]8ev a nothing, a useless or worthless 
person. 3. neut. jxrjdev often as Adv., not at all, 
by no means. 

fjw)8€-7roT€, Adv. not or nor at any time, never. . 

p/rjSe-Trco, Adv. nor as yet or not as yet. 

p,Tf]8e-ircoiroT€, Adv. not yet at any time, ?iever yet. 

p.T]8-€T€pos, a, ov, (f^rjoi, erepos) neither of the two. 

jjLtjS-eTepcocrg, Adv. to neither side. 

\x.i\ 8t|, nay do not. 

Mt]8u£ci>, f. ecu, (M1780S) to imitate the Medes in 
manners, language, or dress : esp. to side with the 
Medes, opp. to 'EXXrjvifa. 

Mt)8ikos, 77, ov, (Mrjdes) Median : to, Mrjoifcd (sc. 
Trpa-yixara) the Median affairs, esp. the great Median 
or Persian war. II. Mrj^iKr/ iroia, herba Medica, 
a kind of clover, lucerne. 

Mt|5is, tdos, 77, fem. of MtjSikos, a Median woman. 

Mt|8io-|x6s, 6, (M.rjdi£a>) a leaning towards the 
Medes, the being in their interest. 

Mt)8o-kt6vos, ov, (M7780S, KTeivoi) Mede-slaying. 

p,T|8op,cu, f. ix'Tjaofxai: aor. I kp.r]crdfJir]v: Dep.: (prj- 
dos) : — to devise, resolve, counsel, advise. 2. to 

plot, scheme, bring about, contrive. 

p/rjS-oiroTepos, a, ov, {firj8e, onoTepos) neither of the 
two. 

MBTA05, eos, to, only used in plur. {JLrjdea, coun- 
sels, plans, schemes : cunning, craft. 2. like firj- 
tis, care, anxiety; ad firjdea care for thee. II. in 
pi. also, like Lat. virilia, the genitals. 

p,T|8-oo-Ticro{)v, neut. ixtjSotiovv, for pi^Se offrts ovv, 
jj.T)d€ 6 ti ovv, no one whatever, nothing whatever. 

p,Tj8oo"iJVTj, 17, (/xrjdos) counsel, prudence. 

Mi]8o-<}>6vos, ov, =Mt]5okt6vos. 

p.Tj0e(s, neut. fir]9ev, a later form for /xrjdels, fMTjdiv. 

MHKA'OMAI, Dep., with aor. 2 part, fia/cwv: Ep. 
pf. with pres. sense, /xefirjua, part. /Ae^r/tedis, shortd. 
fem. fj.€jj.oifcvia (so /3e/3pDxct, fie/AVfca. from fipv^do/xai, 
jxvfidonai) : also impf., formed from pf., kfii/xtjicov : 
— to bleat, of sheep : of fawns and hares, to scream, 
shriek, cry. 

p.Tj!<as, ados, fj, (fXTjimofiai) fem. Adj. bleating, epith. 
of she-goats : as Subst. a bleater, she-goat. 

p.-rjK-€Ti, Adv. (fxi}, eVt) no more,no longer, no further. 

|i.T)iaa-Tos, 77, ov, Dor. and Att. p.&Kio-TOS, [a], a, ov, 
(fxrjicos), Sup. of /xafepos, but formed from fxrj/eos, as 
aiaxto'Tos from aiaxos, the longest, tallest, or gene- 
rally, greatest. II. neut. ^Kiarov, pi. fx-qKiara, 
as Adv., for a very long time or in the highest degree: 
very far : — also at length, at last. 

MHTKOS, eos, to, length : also height, tallness, 
stature. 2. of Time, a long space, length. 3. of 
Size or Degree, greatness, magnitude. II. to 1x7}- 
Ttos or fxrjKos, absol. as Adv., in length or greatness. 

p/rj-KOT€, Adv., Ion. for /j.7)ttotg. 

p/rjKvv&j, f. -vvoi Ion. -vvecu: Dor. p,u,Ktivcii: (/jlt}h:os): 



-/X77A0UX0?. 443 

— to lengthen, prolong. 2. to protract : to delay, 
put off; ixrjKvveiv Xoyov to speak at length; also 
without Xoyov, to be lengthy or prolix. 3. fiijfcv- 
veiv fiorjv to raise a loud cry. 4. Med. e/xaKvvavTo 
koXoggov erected a tall statue. 

MH'KHN Dor. p-dicociv, qjvos, rj, the poppy. 1. 
the head of a poppy. 3. poppy-seed, prepared for 
food. 

|XT)Aea, rj, (ixfjXov) an apple-tree, Lat. malus. 
[ATjXeios, ov, also a, ov, {pLrjXov) of or belonging to 
a sheep. 

Mt|\i<ik6s, rj, ov, of or for Melis or Malia, 
M-riXidSes or Mt|XiSt)S, at, (ixTjXov a or b) nymphs 

of the flocks or of the fruit-trees. 2. nymphs cf 

Melis or Malia in Trachis : cf. MrjXievs. 
MT)\ietis. ecus, 6, an inhabitant of Melis or Malia 

in Trachis. II. as Adj., M^Ateus tcoXiros the 

Maliac gulf. 

p.T)Xivos, 77, ov, Dor. p,dXivos, a, ov, ([xrjXov b) of a?i 
apple-tree. 

MtjXios, a, ov, of or from the island of Melos, 
Melian. 

Mt)XCs, tSos, 77, with or without 777, Melis or Malia 
in Trachis. 

p/r)\o-|3oTiqp, 7700s, o, and p.T)Xo-{36TTjs, ov, 0, Dor. 
-Tas, (/xrjXov, Puckoj) a shepherd. 

pvrj\6-|3oTOS, ov, (ixrjXov, fioGKoS) grazed by sheep. 

P,t|\o-86kos, ov, (fxrjXov, Se'xo^at) sheep-receiving. 

p.Tj\o-6iJTTjS, [v~\, ov, 6, (p.ijXov, 6va>) a sacrificer of 
sheep, a priest ; fiojpibs firjkodvTrjs a sacrificial altar. 

|XT|Xo\6v0T|, 77, a kind of beetle or cockchafer. 

MH~AON, ov, to, (A) a sheep or (sometimes) a 
goat : dpaeva /xrjka rams, wethers : the pi. pirjXa 
means flocks of sheep or goats, small cattle, opp. to 
fioes. 

MR" AON, ov, t6, (B) Dor. MAT AON, Lat. MA- 
LUM, an apple; generally, any tree-fruit, as, fiTjXov 
Kvdwviov the quince, fx.r)\ov Tlepaircov the peach, ya\- 
Xov MrjdiKov the ora?ige or citron. II. metaph. in 
pi. of a woman s breasts; or of the cheeks, Lat. mdlae. 

p/rjXo-vojJieiJS, ecus, or'p/riAo-vopvrjS, ov, Dor. -p.as, a, 
6, ((j.fjXov A, vepioj) a shepherd, goatherd, herdsman. 

p.T]Xo-v6{Jios, ov, (firjXov A, vejxa)) feeding sheep or 
goats. 

p.T|Xo-irdp6tos, ov, Dor. [xaXoTrdprjos, (fJirjXov B, 
Trapeid) apple-cheeked, ruddy-cheeked. 

p/rjXo-crKO'rros, ov, (pLrjXov B, GKo-nkai) fit for watch- 
ing sheep from. 

p/rjXo-cnropos, ov, (fxrjXov B, airelpco) planted with 
fruit-trees. 

p.T|Xocr-o-6os, ov, poet, for jxrjXoauos, (fxrjXov A, ota- 
£a>) sheep-protecting. 

p.T)Aocrcj>aY€co v f. 170-0;, to slay sheep ; Upa firjXocrcpa- 
yetv to offer sheep in sacrifice. From 

p,T)Xo-o-cj>dYos, ov, (p.r}Xov a, ctyafa) slaying sheep. 

p.T|Xo-Tp6c})OS, ov, (/XTjXov a, Tpecpoj) sheep-feeding. 

pT|X-ovix o S, o, (firjXov b. 11, e'xcu) a girdle that con- 
fines the breasts. 



444 ixrjXo(j)6vos— 

p,T}X.o-cf>6vos, ov, (fxrjXov A, *(pevai) sheep-slaying. 

p.T]\o(j>op€w, f. 77170;, to carry apples. t From 

p,T]\o-<}>6pos, ov, (lit}Aov b, <p4pa>) bearmg apples. 

jjiT|\o-(j)t»\a^, 8.KOS, 0, and 77, (lit}\ov a or B, (pv\a£) 
one who ruatches sheep or apples, [y] 

|xtjXcott|, 77, {pJqXov a) a sheep's skin. 

jx-qX-toi};, 07ros, 6, 77, (lit)\ov B, looking like an 
apple, yellow, golden. 

jat| pdv, nay verily. 

p.T| [X€V, Ion. for /X77 /xai/. 

jxTjv, Dor. and Ep. p,dv, a Particle strengthening 
affirmation, yea, indeed, verily, truly, in sooth; 77 lit)v 
or 77 jJiav, in very truth, ^ea verily, used at the begin- 
ning of an oath : not firjv, Lat. et vero, and yet, nay 
more : aWa \xr\v yet truly, Lat. verum enimvero : ov 
firjv assuredly not, so too lit) jx-qv; tl lit)v; what theti? 
i. e. of course. II. — [xevroi, however. — M77V was 

orig. the same as fxiv, but after the introduction of 
the long vowel 77 it became the more emphatic form : 
but 77 Liev, fir) ficv, were retained in Ep. and Ion., = 

Att. 77 LlTjV, LIT] LlTjV. 

MH'N, 6, gen. fxr/vos: dat. pi. nrja't, Aeol. and Dor. 
pels:— Lat. MEN-SIS, A MON-TH: Kara /xrjva 
month by month, monthly. In earlier times the month 
was divided into two parts, litjv toTa/xevos, the month 
rising, and /xt)v <p9tva>v the month wailing. The Attic 
division was into three, jxr)v larafxtvos, /xeauv, (pOivcuv: 
the last division was sometimes reckoned backwards, 
as fJLijvos Teraprr) (pd'tvovTos the fourth day from the 
end of the month ; sometimes onwards, as rr\ Tp'nr) 
en el/cddt on the three-and-twentieth day of the 
month. II. = fxrjvicrtcos 11. 

p.T]vds, aSos, 77, = jx-qvrj, the moon. 

{jLTjvaTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of /xaivo/xat. 

|AT|V€cri, corrupt form of fxtjcri, dat. pi. of llt)v, /xr/vos. 

p.Tj\nr), 77, (fxrjv) the moon, Lat. luna. Hence 

|AT)vlatos, a, ov, monthly. 

p,T]vi0jx6s, ov, 6, (litjvico) wrath. 

pTjvlpa, aros, to, (ixrjvioS) the cause of anger; Lirjvifxa 
6ea)v the cause of divine wrath. 2. guilt of blood, 
blood-guiltiness. 

MITNX2 Dor. pavis, tos, 77, Att. gen. Lirjvib'os, 
wrath, anger : also, malice. 

p/rp/wncos, 6, Dim. of jx-qv-q, a crescent, Lat. lu- 
nula. II. a crescent-shaped body, to protect the 
head of statues. 

p-nvuo Dor. pavico : f. Lvqvtau [t] : aor. I kfirjvlcra : 
(fxrjvLs) : — to cherish wrath, be wroth against: also to 
declare one's wrath against a person. 

pt]VO-€i8T|S, es,(/j.7)vrj, eidos) crescent-shaped, Lat. lu- 
nahis : of the sun and moon wheti partially eclipsed. 

p/rrvupa, aros, to, (fxrjvvoj) an information. 

p.T|vviTT|p, r)pos, 6, (fJLTjvvaj) an biformer, guide. 

\lt]Vvtt\s, ov, o, (lit)vvoj) masc. Adj. bringing to 
light. II. as Subst. an informer, Lat. delator. 

p-qvvrpov, to, {jxqvvu) the price paid for informa- 
tion, reward: almost always used in plur. 

prjvuTOjp, opos, 6, — pLTjvvT-qp. [y] From 



-IL7}pVKOLOlXai. 

MHNT'fl Dor. pdvuco : f. /xqvvaoj [u] : aor. I eyu.77- 
vvaa : — Pass., aor. 1 \\xr\vvQ-qv [y]: pf. fxejxrjvvjxat: — 
to disclose, reveal, make known : betray. II. at 

Athens, to inform or lay public information against 
another : impers. in Pass., jxrjvveTat information is 
laid: but in Pass, also of persons, to be informed 
against. 

p,Tj oircos (an ellipse for lit) vno\dPr)Te onus . . ), 
followed by dWa, do not suppose that . . , but . . ; not 
only not so . . , but . . . 

\ir\ on, = lit) onus, followed by d\\a, not only not 
so . . , but . . ; not to mention that . . , let alone, Lat. 
ne dicam. 

piq ou, are joined I. with the subjunctive, after 
Verbs of fearing, doubting, and the like, as Sedoifca 
lit) ov yevrjTat I fear it will ?iot be, opp. to dedoma lit) 
yevrjTai I fear it will be. Here both negatives have 
their proper force : but, II. with the Infinitive, 

after Verbs of denying, doubting, etc., as ovdels Got 
dvTtXeyn to lit) ov Ae'fety no one disputes your right 
to speak (where lit) ov may be translated by Lat. 
quin, quominus), nemo te impediet quin dicas. 2. 
generally, after all clauses in which a negat. is ex- 
pressed or implied, as, after ov dvpa/xat, ovtt 'io~Tt, 
etc. ; as ov o\kLs ecrTi 'Adr/valovs lit) ov dovvat 5'ncas it 
is not reasonable that the Athenians should not . . , 
Lat. non potest fieri quin . . ; so also, with a negat. 
implied, as, Seivov eSoKet ..lit) ov \aj3av it seemed 
strange not to take. III. with a Participle, hv- 

adXyr/Tos yap t]v, lit) ov KaToiKTeipuv for I were un- 
feeling, did I not pity. — In 11. and m. ^77 might stand 
without ov. 

p,T| uoWaKts, lest perchance, Lat. ne forte. 

pif|-iTOT€, = ^77 7TOT6, I. with subj. that at no 
time, lest ever, Lat. ne quando. 2. with infin. never. 

p-f) ttov, lest anywhere : lest perchance. 

pT|-Tro), = ^77 ira, not yet, Lat. nondum : /J.r}na) ye, 
nay, not yet. 

p,T| TTO)iroT6, never yet. 

pT)-Trcos, = ^77 nous, lest in any way, lest any how, lest 
perchance. II. in case of doubt, whether or no. 

pTjpd, Ta, = fxr/pia, thigh-bones. 

p-rjpia, ra, never used in sing., (^pos) the thigh- 
bo?tes, which by old usage they cut out from the leg 
(l/f Lir/pla Ta.fxvov), and wrapped in two folds of fat 
(Lir/p'ta kviot) hnd\v\pav, StnTv^a notTjcravTes) : they 
were then laid on the altar and burnt. II. = ^77- 

po't, the thighs. 

pirjpiaios, a, ov, (fxr/pos) of or belonging to the thigh, 
Lat. femoralis : 77 fiTjpiaia, the thigh. 

piqpivOos, ov, 77, (/ur/pvoj) a cord, line, string; pro» 
verb., 77 firjpivOos ovdev eanacre the line caught nothing, 
i. e. it was of no avail. 

MHPO'2, ov, 6, the upper part of the thigh, the ham. 

p/r]po-Tpa<()T]s, is, (Lirjpos, Tpa<pr}vat) nursed in the 
thigh, epith. of Bacchus. 

p.T)po-njTrfjs, es, {Lirjpos, Tvnrjvai) striking the thigh. 

pTjpvKdopca, Dep. to cheiv the cud, Lat. ruminare. 



MHPrOMAI- 

MHPT'OMAI, f. -vao/xai [5]: aor. i kfirjpvadfirjv: 
— to draw up or furl sails : to draw up an an- 
chor. 2. in weaving, KpoKd kv GTr)fxovi fj.rjpvaa- 
oOai to weave the woof into the warp. II. 
firjpvofjai is sometimes used as Pass., tcicabs (irjpveTai 
irepl x eL ^V i y y * s twined around the edge. 

|XT|crao, jJuqcraTO, Ep. i and 3 sing. aor. 1 of fj.rfbofi.ai. 

p-rjcreai, Ep. 2 sing, of fi.7jcrofj.ai, fut. of fir)5ofiai. 

p/fjO-TO, Ep. 3 sing, contr. aor. 2 of fj.rf5ojj.ai. 

jxTjCTTtop, cupos, o, (fj.rjdofj.ai) an adviser, counseller ; 
firjo-Taip fJ-a-xr/s the adviser or leader of battle. 

p.T|-T€, = rf) T6, and not. II. repeated, fxijTG . . 

fxryre, neither . . nor. 

MHTHP Dor. MA'THP, r), gen. fxrjTepos, contr. 
firjTpos : acc. firjrkpa, pi. fir/rkpas : — Lat. MA TER, 
MOTHER : of animals, a dam: metaph. of lands, 
firjTTjp firjKwv mother of flocks ; 777 firjTrjp Mother 
Earth : — r) MrjTr)p sometimes Ceres, sometimes Rhea 
or Cybele. 

jxtjti, neut. of fiij-TLS, /xijTivos. 

jjlt|ti, contr. for fitfTii, dat. of fiijTis, fifjTios. 

|AT]TLdacr0cu, [ATjTi&acrOe, Ep. for firfTidaQai, firfTia- 
oOe, pres. inf. and 2 pi. pres. ind. of firjTidoj. 

jx-rjTidco, f. fj.rjTia.ao} : (firjTis) : — to meditate, intend, 
plan a thing : absol. to deliberate, and in Med. to de- 
bate in one's own mind. II. to devise, contrive, 
bring about. 

p,T]TL€Tif)s Ep. jAT)Tt6Ta, ov, 6, (fxrjTLs) cotinseller. 

pvnTioeis, eaaa, ev, (firjTis) wise in counsel: also, 
skilful, skilfidly chosen. 

jiTf]Tiojiaw, f. -iaofiai [t] : aor. i kfirjTicrdfirjv : Dep.: 
(firjTis) : — to invent, contrive, devise. 

}iT]Tt6cov, Ep. for firjTLuJv, part, of firjTidoi. 

pyiynocoo-i, -ocovto, Ep. 3 pL pres. act. and impf. med. 
of fj.rjTia.oj. 

MITTX5, los, r) ; Att. gen. Xbos ; Ep. dat. jxrjTi for 
ycTfTd; acc. firjTiv: — counsel, wisdom, skill, emitting, 
craft II. a plan, enterprise. 

(x-rj-Tis, 6, r), firjTl, to, gen. fxr)Tivos : (fir), tis) : — 
lest any one, lest anything ; that no one, that nothing, 
Lat. ne quis, ne quid. II. firjTi is freq. as Adv. lest 
by any means, that by no means : also separately, fir) 
ti : in an indirect question, whether perchance. 

p/q-TOt, stronger form of fir), in nowise, nay : fxrjToi 
ye, nay upon no account. 
PW a > (M T w) Lat - matrix, the womb. 
[AT]Tp-dYijpn)s, ov, 6, (fxrjTrjp, dyvpTrjs) a begging 
priest of Cybele, a sort of mendicant friar . 

|XT]Tp-a8eXcj>€6s or pT|Tp-dSeA<j>os, b and 77, Dor. 
parp-, (fiijTrjp, dde\(p6s) a mother's brother or sister, 
a?i uncle or aunt. 

p,T]Tp-a\oias or [XTjTp-aXcoas, ov, 6, (firjTijp, d\oi- 
ia>) striking one's mother, a matricide. 
p-TiTpT), 77, Ion. for firjTpa. 
pirjTpids, doos, r), pecul. fern, of firjTpLOS. 
prp-piSios, a, ov, (firfTpa) fruitful, prolific. 
p.T)Tpo-8oKos Dor. pa/rp-, ov, (fJ-rjTrjp, dexo/Mxi) re- 
ceived by the mother. 



—p.r)yavr]TLK6<$. 445 

|XT]Tp60€v Dor. parpoGev, Adv. (fi'qTqp) from the 
mother, by the mother's side. 

p,T|Tpo-Kao-L"yvT|TTr], r), (fxrjrrjp, fcaaiyvrjTTj) a mother s 
sister. 

pvr)TpoKTOV«o, f. rjffoj, to kill one's mother, to be a 
matricide. From 

p/rjTpa-KTovos, ov, {jxrjTqp, ktuvoS) killing one's mo- 
ther, a matricide. II. firfrpoKTovos, ov, pass. 
killed by one's mother. 

p,Tt]Tpo-p,TjT&)p Dor. -pd-rcop [a], opos, r), = fjrjTpbs 
fj.r\Trfp, one's mother's mother, grandmother. 

p-nTpo-Trdrop [a], opos, b, — firjTpbs naTr)p, one's 
mother's father, grandfather. 

pijTpo-iroXLS Dor. paTp-, eojs, r), (fxrjTrjp, ttoXis) 
the mother-state, from which colonies were sent 
out. II. generally, a metropolis, a capital. III. 
one's mother-city, mother-country, home. 
\x.T]Tpo-'Tv6\os,ov,( < fJ.fjTrjp,TToXkop.ai) tending mothers. 
pTjTpop-ptirTOS, ov, (fxrjTrjp, pltitoj) rejected by one's 
mother. 

pt]Tpo-c})06pos, ov, (fxrjTrjp, <p6e'ipoo) mother-mur- 
dering. 

pT|Tpo-4>6vos, ov, also 77, ov, (fxrjTrjp, *(pkvai) mother- 
murdering, matricidal. 
pT)Tpo-(}>6vTT)S, ov, b, (fjrjTrjp, *(pevai) a matricide. 
p-qrpvid, as, Ion. p-nrpuirj, 77s, r), (fxrjT^p) a step- 
mother, Lat. noverca: metaph. a rocky coast is called 
fir/Tpvia veevv. 

pTjTpwos Ep. p,7]Tp(£>tos, a, ov, (fiijTrjp) of or belong- 
ing to a mother, maternal. 

pTjTptos, b ; gen. firjTpojos and cu ; acc. firjTpoja and 
wv; (firjTrjp) a maternal uncle. 2. any relation by 
the mother's side. 

pTjxavdacrGat, -dao-0e, Ep. for nr\xavdo6ai, -do6e, 
pres. inf. and 2 pi. ind. of firfxavdofiai. 

p/r|xavdopai, f. -rjoofiai : aor. I kfj.rjxo-vrjadfj.rjv: pf. 
fj.efir}xdvr/fJ.aL: Dep.: (fj-r/xavf)) :- — Lat. machinari,to 
make by art, put together, construct, prepare. 2. 
to contrive, devise, scheme. II. as Med. to pro- 

cure for oneself. 

\nr\xoivdo), — fJ.rjXo.vdofiai, found in act. voice in Ep. 
part. fj.r/xo.v6oJVTas : but perf. fjejj.rjxdvrjfj.ai is used in 
pass, sense. 

p-qXavoupTfjv, -oa»o, -bono, Ep. for firjx^vcofirjv, pres. 
opt. of fxrjxo.vdofj.ai. 
pvrjxa.v€opai, Ion. for fir/xo-vdofxai. 
pT)xavrj, 77, (firjxos) Lat. machlna, an instrument or 
machine for lifting weights : — 2. an engine of 

war. II. any artificial means, a contrivance, 

device ; generally, a way, means : — fj.rjXO.vai, arts, 
wiles : c. gen., fj.rjXO.vrj fcatcuv a contrivance against 
ills: fi-rjoefiirj fJ.rjxavrj by no means whatsoever, by no 
contrivance. 

pi]XdvT]pa, aTos, to, (fxrjxovdofjai) an engine. II. 
a subtle contrivance or device, art, trick. 

p/rjxavT}T60v, verb. Adj. of firfxo.vdofj.ai, one must 
contrive. 

1 pTjxavTp-iKos, f}, 6v, (jxrjxc-vdojxai)=f).r]X^viK6s. 



446 



fjuiXaviKos — ixlXlov. 



jATjxaviKos, 77, oV, (pr)X av v) inventive, ingenious, 
clever. II. as Subst., ?) p.r)xavttcri (sub. Te'x^), 

mechanics. 

(XT)x5vio)Tir]S, ov, 6, poet, for p.r]x^TjTrjs. 

jXT]Xavo-Si4>T]S, ov, 6, (wx av l> olcpdcv) inventing 
contrivances or artifices, ingenious. 

p.T]xavo€is, eaoa, ev, {/^t]xo.vt]) inventive, ingenious. 

jrrjX^vo-iTOios, oV, (jjnqxav-q, iroiico) making machines: 
as Subst., ^77 xaif07rotos, o, an engineer, maker of war- 
engines. 

jATjXavoppS<f>€co, f- 770-0;, to contrive craft, deal subtly, 
craftily. From 

p/qX<*vop-pd<|>os, ov > (PVX av V> pdnTw) contriving 
devices, crafty-dealing, craft-contriving. 

|X"f)xav-ovp"y6s, ov, (firjxavr], epyov) = p.r)xavo- 
ttoios. II. pass, cunningly contrived. 

p/qXavocovTCH, -ocovto, 3 pi. pres. and impf. of 
XO.vdop.at. 

pTjx a P> T °> = P-VX 0S > a ™ ean s, contrivance. 

MITX05, to, a means, expedient, contrivance. 

pia, 77 ; gen. puds Ion. /^s ; dat. p.td, p,trj ; acc. 
jUtav : — fem. of efs, one. 

MIAI'Nn, f. jxiavoj: aor. I kfii-qva Att. hptaya'. pf. 
fj.€fj.iayKa : — Pass., aor. 1 i\xtdvQm> : pf. p.efj.iaap.ai or 
-aptptat : — to paint over, stain, dye, colour, Lat. vio- 
lare. 2. stain, defile, soil. 3. metaph. to 
taint, defile, pollute. 

p,iai4>ov€co, f. rjcrco, (ptat<p6vos) : — to be blood-stained, 
bloody, murdero7is. Hence 

piai<f>ovia, 77, bloodguiltiness. 

ptai-<j)6vos, ov, (ptiaivtv, *cp£vco) blood-stained, bloody: 
defiled with blood, blood-guilty : — Comp. -dVrepos ; 

Sup. -WTCLTOS. 

ptdvOrrv, Ep. for hptdv9r)V, aor. I pass, of pia'tvcu. 

piapia, i], (fuapos) brutality. II. defilement. 

ptapo-YXojcrcros, ov, (pttapos, yXwaoa) foul-mouthed. 

ptapos, d, ov, (/xiatvaj) defiled with blood. 2. 
generally, polluted, abominable, foul, Lat. impurus : 
brutal, coarse, disgusting. Adv. piapcvs, brutally. 

ptao-pa, aros, to, (^ptiatvai) a stain, defilement; of 
persons, a pollution. 

piacrpos, ov, 0, (p.tatvoi) pollution. 

pidtrrcop, opos, 6, (pLia'tvoj) a guilty wretch, one who 
brings pollution, Lat. homo piacularis. II. dAd- 

ffTwp, an avenger of such guilt. 

\Liya, Adv. (piyvvjxt) mixed or blended with. 

piYd£op<u, Dep. poet, for /j-'tyvvptai. 

pt-yds, ados, 6, 77, (p.iya) mixed up, promiscuous. 

pi-ySa and pL^S-qv, Adv. promiscuously. 

pfyeiTjv, aor. 2 opt. pass, of \xiyvvp\i. 

pi"y«is, aor. 2 part. pass, of fityvv/xt. 

piyev, for kptyrjoav, 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of pXyvvpu. 

piyr)p€vai, Ep. aor. 1 inf. pass, of p.tyvvp.t. 

piY^vat, aor. 2 inf. pass, of p,iyvvp.i. 

piypa, aros, to, (piyvvfxi) a mixture, compound. 

BOTNTMI and -vco, also Ml'Sm : f. pt£t» : aor. I 
€fii£a, inf. Lit£at : — Med. and Pass, fi.tyvvp.at and p!t- 
ayop/xt : fut. med. p.'t£op.ai, fut. I pass. p.tx0r]copai, 



f. 2 pXyrjcrofxai, f. 3 fxe/xi£ofxat : aor. I \plx6r]V, aor. 2 
efxiyyv [t] ; 3 sing. Ep. aor. pass. epiKTo, jxikto : pf. 
Hefj.Lyp.at: Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. fxeptiKTo: — Lat. MIS- 
CEO, Jo mix, mix tip, mjqgle, properly of liquids, 
e. g. olvov teal vdap. 2. generally, to join, bring 
together, bring in contact with. 3. to make ac- 
quainted with, unite with : also, ptgai Tiva dvOetrt to 
cover one with flowers. II. Med. and Pass, to 

be brought into contact with, to be mingled with, to 
reach; aXta'trioi /xiyrjvat to reach the tents: to come 
to, to be present at : hence to meet, live, associate 
with : but also in hostile sense, to encounter ;~Hmore 
rarely pxaytoQat ks ^Axatovs, to go to join the Achae- 
ans. 2. to lie with: to have intercourse with, to be 
united to. 

pi-yvuco, = fj.Lyvvp.i. 

F^Vll' 3 sin g- aor - 1 sub j- of pLiaivco. 

piT]-c{>6vos, ov, = fXtat<p6vOS. 

piKKos, d, ov, Dor. for fxtfepos, little. 

piKp-aOXaij, aKos, 6, 77, (ptiKpos, auAa£) with small 
furrows : hence small, scanty. 

piKp-epiropos, o, (fjuKpos, ep.nopos) a pedlar. 

prKpoXoyeopai, f. -rjaofMic, Dep., (p.irepo\6yos) to 
examine or discuss with extreme minuteness. Hence 

piKpoXo-yta, 77, minute discussion, frivolity . 

ptKpo-Xo-yos, ov, (futtpus, \4ycv) reckoning trifles : 
caring about petty expenses, penurious, mean. 2. 
cavilling about trifles, captious. 

piKpo-TroXtTT)S [t], ov, 6, fem. -ins, idos, 77, (p,itcp6s, 
ito\'itt]s) a citizen of a petty town or state. 

MX"KPO'5, Ion. and old Att. crpiKpos Dor. piKKos, 
d, ov, small, little : petty, mean, trivial, insigrJficant : 
of Time, little, short. II. Adv. usages : gen. 

pefepov (sub. 8ef) it wants but little, almost : — dat. 
fiifcpw by a little : acc. pifipov a little. 2. with 
Preps., 67u p.ifcp6v for a little, but a little; /tard pitc- 
puv little by little, or into small parts ; p.€Ta [xiKpov 
after a little ; itapd p.iKpov within a little, almost. — 
Besides the regular Comp. and Sup. puKporepos, jxi- 
fcpoTaTos, the irr. forms eXaccrcvv, £\axto~Tos, p,e'iajv 
pLeiaTos, LiuoTtpos ptuoTaTos are used. 

piicpoc^tXoTipta, 77, petty ambition. From 

piicpo-^iXoTipos, ov, (p.LKpos, (piXoTiLios) ambitious 
of petty distinctions. 

piKpo\J/vxio, d, littleness of soul, meanness of spirit. 
From 

ptKpo-ipuxos, ov, (fiiKpos, ipvxf)) little-souled, nar- 
row-minded, paltry. 

piKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of piyvvyn. 

pucTos, 77, ov, (fiLyvvpii) mixed, compound. 

ptXa^, dKos, 77, Att. for opi\a£, the yew-tree. II. 
a convolvidus. 

MtXif|crios, a, ov, of or from Miletus. From 

MiXtjtos, 77, Miletus, a famous Greek city in Caria. 

piXtdptov, to, a milestone, the Lat. milliarium. II. 
a copper vessel for boiling water in. 

pCXiov, to, a Roman mile, Lat. mille passus, = S 
stades, = 1680 yards, i.e. 80 yards less than our mile. 



/j,i\T€iGV — fJucrainreXoi 



447 



P-lXtciov, to, a vessel for keeping p'iAtos in. 

p.w\T-T]\uj>Yjs, es, (piATOs, dKuprfvai) painted red. 

puXTO-irdpTjos, ov, (ixiXtos, rrapeid) red-cheeked: of 
ships, with the bows painted red. 

MFAT02, 77, red earth, red chalk or ochre, ruddle, 
Lat. rubrlca. II. vermilion, Lat. minium. 

piXTO-<}>vpT|s, es, (fj.iA.TOS, <pvprjvai) smeared with 
ochre. 

jaiXtoco, f. qjctoj : pass. pf. fxefiiATOjpai ; (/xiAtos): — ■ 
to colour with ochre, paint red; axoiviov pepiATOj- 
pevov a rope smeared with red paint, with which 
they swept the Agora at Athens, and drove the idlers 
to the Pnyx. 

P-iXt-wStjs, es, (p'iAtos, eidos) of the nature or colour 
of jmAtos. 

pipopscvs, 77, a kind of hare-soup. (A foreign word.) 

Mijxas, avTos, 6, a rocky promontory of Ionia. 

MI'ME'OMAI, f. -rjaopai : aor. 1 epiprjcrdprjv : 
pf. pepiprjpai : Dep. : — to imitate, mimic, copy : pf. 
part. pepiprjpevos, in pass, sense, made exactly like, 
made in imitation of. II. of the fine arts, to re- 

present by means of imitation. Hence 

pipijXos, 77, ov, imitative. 

pip,T]p,a, cltos, to, (pipeopai) an imitation, copy. 

pip-rjo-is, 57, (pipeopai) imitation. 

p.ip,T|T«os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of pipeopai, to be imi- 
tated. II. piprjTeov, one must imitate. 

pip.T]TT|S, ov, 6, (pipeopai) an imitator, copyist. 

plp-qTtKos, 17, ov, (pipeopai) imitative. 

pip-nros, 77, ov, ((upeo/xai) to be imitated or copied. 

pipvd^w, Frequent, of fj.lfj.voj, pevoj, to keep staying, 
to stay, remain. II. trans, to expect, await. 

|aip,VT|a-Kto, fut. pvrjOoj : aor. I epvrfaa : (fj.va.oj) : — 
to remind, put in mind. 2. to recall to the memory 
of others. II. Med. and Pass. pipvqaKopai, with 

the older form MNA'OMAI, pvupai, whence the 
tenses are formed : fut. med. pvf)aopai, f. 1 pass. 
fj.v7fo-6rjo-ofj.ai, f. 3 fj.ejj.vr] a opai : aor. I med. epv-qcd- 
fjfjv, pass. epvr)o6rjv : — the pf. pepvrjpai is both med. 
and pass., in Att. with pres. sense like Lat. memini, 
2 sing. pepvrj, shortened from pepvqaai ; imperat. 
pepv-qao Ion. fj.ifj.veo; subjunct. pepvojpai; optat. 
pepvrjp,r]v, but also pepvojprjv, coo, ojto, Ion. pepve- 
wto : infin. pepvijaOai : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. epepveaTO : 
— to remind oneself, remember: c. gen. dAjcrjs , pvrj- 
aaodai to bethink one of one's strength: also, c. part., 
pepvrjpai eABojv I remember having come. 2. to 
mention, make mention of. 3. to give heed to, 
judge of. 

pip-vovTi, Dor. for pipvovci, 3 pi. of pipvw. 1. 
dat. pres. part, of the same Verb. 

pipvto, for pt-pcvco, redupl. form of pevoj, to remain, 
stay, wait : c. acc. to await. 

pipo-Xoyos, ov, (pipos, Aeyco) mocking one's 
words. II. as Subst. a writer of mimes. 

MX~MO]§, ov, 6, an imitator, copyist : an actor, 
mime. II. a mime, a kind of drama. 

P-iv \t\ Ion. acc. sing, of the Pron. of the 3rd pers. 



through all genders, for avrov, avTijv, airo : always 
enclitic : Dor. and Att. viv : fj.lv avTov himself; but, 
avrov jiiv oneself, for eavrov. II. rarely as 3 pers. 
pi., for avTovs, axnds, avrd. III. = the reflex. 

Pron. eavTov. 

MTN0O2, 6, human ordure, dung. Hence 

piv06&), f. ojgoj, to befoul with dung. 

Mivvai, oi, the Minyans, a race of nobles in Orcho- 
menos : Adj. Mivueios, a, ov, Ep. Mivtnqios, of the 
Minyans. 

MTNT'Ofl [v], Ion. impf. pivvBeonov, Lat. minuo, 
to diminish, lessen, curtail, weaken. II. intr. to 

decrease, decline, fall away, be wasted. Hence 

pCvuvGfi, Adv. a little, very little : of Time, a short 
time. Hence 

ptvtivGdSios, a, ov, lasting a short time, short-lived: 
Comp. pivvvOaSiwrepos. 

p,tvtipC£oa, f. taoj, (pivvpos) to moan, whine : also to 
hum, chant in a low tone, Lat. minurlre. Hence 

pivvpio-pa, aros, to, a warbling, humming. 

ptvupicrpos, 6, (pivvpi^ai) a moaning : warbling. 

ptvvpopai, Dep. = pivvpifa, of the nightingale, to 
warble: generally, to hum a tune, chant in a low 
tone, [y] 

MTNT w PO'5, d, ov, complaining in a low tone, 
moanitig, whining, whimpering. 

pivti-wpios and p.ivv-copos, ov, (pivvOoj, wpa) short- 
lived. 

Mivcos, 0, Minos, king of Crete : gen. M'ivojos and 
N'ivoj ; dat. MivoSi, M'ivqj ; acc. Mivcua, also Mlvoj and 
Mlvojv : — hence Adj. Mivwi'os Att. Mivwos, a, ov, of 
Minos. 

pi|cu, aor. I inf., [iL^ecrQai, fut. inf. med. of fxi-y- 

VVfll. 

pifjus, ecus, r), (fj'i£oj fut. of fxlyvvfii), a mixing, min- 
gling. II. intercourse or commerce with others. 

pi|o-|3dp|3apos, ov, (fj'i£oj fut. of fxiyvvfii, fiapffapos) 
half barbarian half Greek. 

p.iijo-0T|p, 6, 77, (p-'^oj, 6r)p) half beast. 

p,i|j6-0poos, ov, (fj'igoj, Opoos) with mingled cries. 

pijjo-XevKos, ov, (fJi£oj, XevKos) mixed with white. 

pUjopai, fut. med. of piyvvpi. 

p,i£6p.-PpoTos, ov, for fji£6-fipoTos, (fj'i£&, fipuTos) 
half mortal. 

pi|o-vop.os, ov, (pi£oj, vepoj) feeding promiscu- 
ously. 

pi|o-Trdp0evos, ov, (fxi£oj, irapQevos) half a maiden, 
half woman. 

pC£b>, fut. of fiiyvvpt. 

p. 10-0.70,610,, 77, hatred of good. From 

picr-dyaGos, 77, ov, (ptcros, dyaOos) hating good. 

pio--a9Tjvoios, ov, (fjiaos, 'AOrjvaTos) hating the 
Athenians. 

pta--aXd£cov, ov, gen. ovos, (fiiaos, dAdfav) hating 
boasters. 

pio--aXe|ovBpos, ov, (pi<xos, 'AAegavSpos) hating 
Alexander. 

pAcr-dpireXos, ov, (picros, dpireAos) hating the vine. 



IMaavOpamos — MFSOS. 



448 



jxTcr-dvOpco-TTOs, ov, (piicros, avBpwnos) hating man- 
hind, misanthropic. 

jucry-aYK^ia, f], (pio~yco, dyicos) a place where several 
mountain glens (ayfcr)) meet, a meeting of glens. 

\x.L*ryeo-Qai, pres. inf. pass, of pxayca. 

ixio-yoio-at, Dor. pres. part. pi. fem. of pi'iaya. 

MI'SFXl, see piiyvvpa. 

jxtcr-€AA.Trjv, r]vos, 6, Tj, (picros, "EXXrjv) a hater of 
the Greeks. 

plcrsco, f. rjcra) : pf. pie p.io~r] m : — Pass., f. med. in 
pass, sense picrqaopLai : aor. I kp.ior)6r)v : pf. pLepLiarj- 
fiai : (fxTaos) : — to hate : — Pass, to be hated. 

picrr)0pov, to, (paaecu) a charm for producing hatred, 
opp. to (pikrpov (from (piXeco), which caused love. 

p,C(TT]|xa, cltos, to, (fuaecu) an object of hate. 

jj.iottjt€OS, verb. Adj. of paaeco, to be hated. 

jjUonrjTia, rj, (paceoj) hateful lewdness or greedi- 
ness. 

pIcnrjTos, 17, ov, (piaecu) hated, hateful, odious. 
}xtcnr]Tpov, to, = filo-rjOpov. 

jua-0a7H>8oo-ia, 77, payment of wages, recompense. 
From 

p.to-G-airoSortjs, ov. 6, (picrBos, dTro8'i8ojpii) one who 
pays wages, a reivarder, recompenser. 

(xio"0&piov, to, Dim. of pucrBos, a small fee. 

jjiicr0apv€to, f. 7)001, (pilaBapvos) to work or serve for 
hire, receive pay. Hence 

jAio-Gapvta, 77, a receiving of wages, hired service. 

pio-0-apvos, 6, (iuoOos, dpvvpiai) a hired servant. 

[Aio-0-apxtSTjs, ov, 6, (piaBos, apx 1 '}) & Comic Patro- 
nymic, son of a placeman. 

p.Co-0Los, a, ov, also os, ov, (picBus) hired, salaried. 

p,io-0oSocria, 77, payment of wages. From 

p,icr0o8oT€<»>, f. rjcroj, to pay wages. From 

p.io-0o-86nr]S, ov, o, (puoBos, didcopii) one ivho pays 
wages, a paymaster. 

MI2©0'S, ov, 6, wages, pay, hire : puoBbs pr/ros 
fixed wages : em piiaBod for hire ; dtdovai raKavrov 
firjvos puaBov to give a talent as a month's pay. 2. 
at Athens the pay of the soldiery : also, piioBds /3ou- 
XevTiKos the pay of the council of 500, a drachma 
each for every day of sitting ; piiaBbs Sikclotikqs or 
■qXiaGTiKos the wages of a dicast or juror (at first one 
obol, from the time of Cleon three) for every day he 
sat on a jury ; piiaBbs avvrjyopiKos the pay of a public 
advocate, one drachma for every court-day. 3. 
generally, recompense, reward : in bad sense, punish- 
ment, retribution. 

p,icr0o(j)opa,, r), (paaBocpopos) receipt of wages: wages 
received, wages, pay, salary. 

pior0o<f>op€a), f. f)aoj, (picrBo<pvpos) to receive wages, 
to serve for hire : c. acc. rei, to receive as pay. 
Hence 

p,io-0O(J)OpT)Tcov, verb. Adj. one must keep in pay. 

|xio-0O(j>opCa, 77, (puo~Bo<popeoS) service for wages or 
pay, hired service. 

p,icr0o-<J)6pos, ov, (pucrBos, <pipoS) receiving wages, 
serving for hire; of puaBo<p6poi hireling soldiers, 



mercenaries; p.iaBo<pcpoi rpif)peis galleys manned with 
mercenaries. 

p,io-06o), f. Ojo-oj: aor. I ep.ia&coo~a: pf. pepiicBoj/ca: 
(pLioBos) : — to let out for hire, farm out, Lat. locare: 
c. inf., fiiaOovv rov vrjbi/ Tpir/Koaicov raXavraiv c-£cp- 
ydaaoBai to let out the building of the temple for 300 
talents, Lat. locare aedem exstruendam. II. Med., 
f. puoBcvaofiai : aor. 1 epiiffBojcrdpirjv : pf. (in med. 
sense) pLepciaBcupai : — to engage or hire at a price, 
Lat. conducere : to retain, as an advocate or physi- 
cian; puoBovaBai riva raXavrov to engage his ser- 
vices at a talent ; c. inf., puoBovaBai vrjbv egoitcodo- 
pfqaai to contract for the building of the temple, Lat. 
conducere aedem aedificandam. III. Pass., aor. 1 
efxiaBajBr/v : pf. (in pass, sense) piep,'io~Bojpiai : — to be 
hired for pay. Hence 

{juor0cap,a, cltos, to, that which is let for hire, a hired 
house. II. the price agreed on, the contract- 

price : rent. 

pio-0a>orjAOS, ov, (fXiffBaoj) that can be hired. 

{xtcr9coais, ecus, 77, (piioBocu) a letting for hire. II. 
(pnQ-Boo/xai) a hiring. III. = pxoBcopa, rent. 

picrOcoTTjs, ov, 6, (pticrBoco) one who pays rent, a 
tenant. 

picrOaiTLKos, 77, 6v, (pucrBoco) mercenary. 

p.io-0WTos, 77, 6v, (puoBoco) hired or to be hired : as 
Subst. a hireling, mercenary, of soldiers. 

picro-YajJios, ov, (piaos, ydpos) marriage-hating. 

[xicro-YeAws, cotos, 6, 77, (pucros, yeXcos) laughter- 
hating. 

[iia-o-yo-qs, ov, 6, (puaos, 7077s) hating imposture. 
p.ro-o8-r]pXa, 77, hatred of democracy. From 
p.icro-S'qp.os, ov, (puaos, 8t)lios) hating the commons, 

hating democracy. 
|xlcr6-06os, ov, (p?<xos, Beos) hating the gods, godless, 
puxo-0T]pos, ov, (piTcros, Bf)pa) hating the chase. 
pIo-o-Kalcrap, dpos,6, (pLiaos, Kaicrap) hating Caesar, 
pXcro-Xaiscov, covos, o, (puaos, Aaiccov) a Laconian- 

hater, [a] 

plo-o-Xdpaxos, ov, (piicros, Adpiaxos) hating Lama- 
chus. [Xol] 

pJo-oAo-yia, 77, hatred of argument. From 
pla-o-Ao-yos, ov, (piicros, Xoyos) hating argument. 
picro-voGos, ov, (piiaos, voBos) hating bastards. 
pIoro-Trais, iraidos, 6, 77, {puaos, -nctis) hating children. 
pJa-o-iTcptrrjs, ov, 6, (pioos, niparjs) a Persian hater. 
jxio-6-7roXis, 10s, 6, 77, (picros, voXis) hating the state. 
p,LO-07rov7]p«o, f. f)aco, to hate the bad. From 
pIo-o-7r6vT]pos, ov, (piiffos, Trovrjpus) hating the bad. 
pIcro-TTOvCa, 77, (piaos, ttovos) hatred of work. 
pJoro-TTopTrai;, a«os, 6, 77, (picros, rropira^) hating the 
shield-handle, i. e. hating war: Sup. {jucrorropTratci- 

OTaTOS. 

pLcro-Trrcoxos, ov, (puffos, tttcox&s) hating the poor. 

p.ia-0-pwp.aios, ov, (puaos, 'PwpLaios) Roman-hating. 

to, hate, hatred: I. pass, hate borne 
one. 2. act. a hating, a grudge, strong dis- 
like. II. a hateful object, =p.lo'rjpia. 



fj.L<TO(rv\\as — {JLvrjaTeva). 



449 



|xl<ro-<rvXXas, ov, 6, (fiicros, SuAAas) hating Sylla. 

jiio-o-rupavvos, ov, (fxTaos, rvpavvos) tyrant-hating. 

p,r<TO-<|>i\i.irTros, ov, (fuaos, Qikiiriros) hating Philip. 

p.io-6-xpT]O"T0S, ov, (fxiaos, xPV aT ^ s ) hating the good. 

jjiicro-i|j€v8ir|S, es, (fuffos, ipevdos) hating lies. 

MI5TT^AA.fl,f.iA.a), to cut up meat before roasting. 

jAiTO-epyos, ov, (fiiros, *epycu) working the thread. 

plTOp-pacj>T|S, €s, (fxiros, pa<pr)vai) sewn with thread, 
having meshes of thread. 

MTTOS, ov, 6, a thread of the warp, Lat. tela : — 
generally, a thread : a web. [t ] Hence 

piTow, f. wo~o), to stretch the warp in the loom : — 
Med. to ply the loom; metaph., cpOoyyov fxnwaaaQai 
to let one's voice sound like a harp-string. 

paTpa, Ep. and Ion. piTpT|, r), (fiiros) a linen girdle 
or band, \yorn below the 0cupa£ : generally a girdle, 
zone. II. a headband, a snood. 2. a Persian 
cap, like fcvpfiaaia. 

MtTpa, t]S, r), the Persian Aphrodite or Venus. 

p.iTpir]-<|)6pos, ov, (fxirpa, (pepai) wearing a fxirpa, 
whether girdle or head-dress. 

p,i/rpo-8€TOS, ov, (filrpa, SeV) bound with a fxirpa. 

pxTpo<t>opea>, f. rjaoj, to wear a fx'npa. From 

p.tTpo-<j)6pos, ov, = fiirprjcpopos. 

MrTT"A05 or pan-iXos, rj, ov, Lat. mulilus, cur- 
tailed, esp. hornless, [i] 

P,it-w8tjs, €s, (fxiros, eldos) like thread, of linen. 

p.ixOf|Vai, aor. i inf. pass, of fx'iyvvfii. 

p£x0T], Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of fxiyvvfJi. 

p,iX0T|p.€vai,, Ep. aor. I pass. inf. of fiiyvvfxt. 

MNA" Ion. pvea, r); gen. fxvds ; nom. pi. fxvai: — 
the Lat. MINA, I. a weight, = ioo drachmae 

= 15 oz. 83I grs. II. a sum of money, also = 

100 drachmae, = 4/. is. 3c?.: — 60 /mxf made a talent. 

p,vdpa, pvapetov, p,vap,ocnjVT), Dor. for fivrffi-. 

MNA'OMAI (A), contr. fj.vcvfj.ai, used in the contr. 
forms 3 sing., 1 and 3 pi, fivdrai, fxvcvfitda, f-vcvvrai ; 
imperat. 3 sing, jj.va.o6a> ; inf. fivdoQai ; part, fjvcv- 
fievos ; also in Ep. resolved forms, 2 sing, fivda inf. 
fivaaaBai ; 3 sing. Ion. impf. fxvdoictTO for kfivdro, 
Ep. 3 pi. /xvwovto, part, /uvojo/xevos : — to woo to zvife, 
woo, court. II. generally, to court, sue for, solicit, 
canvass for, Lat. ambire. 

MNA'OMAI (B), contr. fivcvjxai, to remember, Ep. 
and Ion. for fiifivr\OKOfiai. 

p,vdo"0ai, inf. of fivdofxai to woo. 

p,vdo-0a), 3 sing. pres. imperat. of fjvdofxai to woo. 

p.va<rop,ai, Dor. for /jvrjaofxai, fut. med. of (u/xvrjffKO). 

p,vao-TT|p, 6, fern, pvdcrrapa, Dor. for fivrjar-. 

p,vd<rris, rj, Dor. for fivrjcTTis, q. v. 

p.v€a, Ion. for fivd. 

pveia, fj, (fxvdofiai b) remembrance, memory. II. 
mention ; fivdav uoiuoOaL tivos, Lat. mentionem 
facere. 

|xvfj[xa Dor. pvdp,a, aros, to, (fivdofxai b) Lat. mo- 
nimentum, a memorial, remembrance, record of a 
person or thing : a memorial of one dead, a monu- 
ment. Il. = nv7]fiT], memory. 



p,vr)p.€iov Ion. -Tji'ov Dor. p.vup.eiov, to, (fivfjfja) 
Lat. monimentum, a memorial, remembrance, record 
of a person or thing : of one dead, a monument. 

p,vT|p.Tj, fj, (jj.vdofj.ai b) remembrance, memory, recol- 
lection. 2. the faculty of memory; fivfjfirjs vrro from 
memory. 3. a memorial, monument. II. 
mention or notice of a thing. 

p,VT|p.T)i'ov, to, Ion. for fxvrjfxuov. 

p,vr||xov€iJa), f. aoj, (fivfjficov) to remember, call to mind, 
recollect. 2. to call to another's mind, mention, 
say, Lat. memorare. II. Pass., with f. med. 

-evoojxai and pass. -evOfjtrofxai: aor. I IjxvrjfioveLQrjv: 
— to be remembered, had in memory, mentioned. 

p,vi]poviK6s, fj, dv, (fivfj/xcvv) of or for remembrance 
or memory; to jxvrjfioviKov = jivrjjxrj, memory. II. 
of persons, of good or ready memory. 

p.vr|p,oviKfaJS, Adv. from or by memory, readily. 

[Lvr\\Loa-vvr\,rj,(fivfjjJcov) remembrance, memory, Lat. 
memoria. II. as prop. n. Mnemosyne, the mother 
of the Muses; because before the invention of writing 
memory was the Poet's chief gift. 

p,vr)p6cr0vov Dor. p,vdp,-, to, (fj.vrjfj.ojv) a remem- 
brance, memorial, record of a thing: also a reminder, 
refresher. 2. honourable mention, fame. 

p,VT|p.o)V, 6, fj, neut. fivfjfiov, (fivdofxai b) mindful, 
remembering : c. gen. mindful of. 2. ever mind- 
ful, unforgetting. 

p,vfj<rai, aor. 1 inf. and aor. I med. imperat. of fii- 
fxvr)ana}. 

p-vrjcraCaTO, Ion. for fivfjcraiVTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. opt. 

Of JXlJXVrjOIXxJ. 

p,VT|(rao-0ai, aor. I inf. med. of jJipivfjcTKOj. 

pvr]o-do-K6TO, Ion. for kjxvfjcraTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. 
of jxifivrjancv. 

p,VT|o-0fjv<u, aor. I pass. inf. of jxifivrjaKOj. 

pvT|o-0T)Ti, 2 sing. aor. 1 imperat, pass, of fiifivifaKw. 

pvTjo-i-8cjp€0) Dor. pvdcr-, f. r)oa), (/uvrjais, dwpov) 
to bring presents in token of gratitude : to be grateful. 

pvTjo-licaKeo), f. rjcroj, to remember old injuries : to 
bear ill-will or malice; ov fivrfoinaicdv to bear no 
malice, pass an act of amnesty. II. also c. acc. 

rei, rr)v r)XiKiav fivrjaiKaKeiv to remind of the ills of 
age. From 

p.vrjo-1-KfiKos, ov, (fxvdofiai b, Kanov) remembering 
old injuries, bearing malice. 

p-vrjo-t-iTTipajv, ov, gen. ovos, (fj.ifivr\ono}, i:r)fxa) re- 
minding of misery. 

p,vrjoas Dor. p.vd<ns, «us, r), (fxvdofiai b) remem- 
brance, memory. 

p.vTj(rop,ai, fut. med. of fJifivr\GK(a. 

p.vT)o-T€ipa, 1), fern, of fivrjarrfp, (fivdofxai a) a 
bride. II. fem. Adj. (fivdofjai b) reminding of. 

p,VT|0-T€vp,a, aros, to, (/jvifarevco) courtship, wooing.' 
in plur., espousals. 

p.vr|crT6va), f. ceo : aor. 1 kfj-vrjarevaa : (fxvdofjai b) : 
— Pass., aor. I efivr]o~Tevdrjv : — to woo, court, seek in 
marriage ; to espouse : Pass, to be courted. II. 
to promise in marriage, betroth : Pass, to be betrothed. 



450 



[xvr](TTijp — fj.oXvvoTTpayiAov£oiJLaL. 



pvqorrjp Dor. pva<rrr]p, rjpos, 6, (fivdoftai a) a 
wooer, suitor : later, a bridegroom. II. (fivdo- 

fjiai b) calling to mind, mindful of. 

}j,vr]crTT|peorcri, Ep. for fj.vrjo'TTjpai, dat. pi. of foreg. 

jiivfjcrTis Dor. pvaaris, 10s, 77, (fj.vdofj.ai b) a remem- 
bering, remembrance. II. reputation, fame. 

pvrjcrros, rj, ov, (fj.vdofj.ai) wooed, wedded. 

pvrjcrTVS, vos, 57, Ion. for fivrfarda, a wooing, court- 
ing, seeking in marriage. 

p,vf|crTCop, opos, 6, (fxvdofiai) mindful of. 

javtjctco, fut. of fiifivriGKw. 

pviapos, a, ov, mossy, soft as moss. From 

MNX'ON, to, moss, sea-weed. 

pvoos contr. pvovs, 6, fine down. 

pvaipcvos, part, of iJ.vdojj.ai, to woo. 

jAVuvTat, 3 pi. of fivdofiai to woo. 

pvwopevos, Ep. part, of fj.vdofj.ai, to remember. 

pvwovTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of fj.vdofj.ai a and b. 

po-yepos, d, ov, of persons, labouring, distressed, 
wretched : of things, toilsome, grievous. From 

po^yeoj, f. Tjffoj, (fioyos) to toil, labour, be in trouble 
or distre ss : pres. part, jxoykwv — fioyis, with trouble, 
hardly; fioykav diroKivrfaacrfce with mtich toil he 
moved, hardly he moved. II. to labour at. 

poYi-XaXos, ov, (fioyis, XdXico) speaking with diffi- 
culty, stammering or dumb. 

po-yis, Adv. (fioyos, fjoyioj) with toil and trouble : 
hardly, scarcely : like the later fjoXis. Hence 

MOTOS, ov,6,toil, trouble: hardship, pain, sorrow. 

payoff-TOKOS, ov, (fioyos, retceTv) helping women in 
hard travail. 

poSios, 6, a dry measure, Lat. modius,=^ of a me- 
dimnus, = 2 gallons. 

MO'@05, 6, battle, the battle-din ; fj,6$os ittvuv the 
noise or trampling of horses. 

p69(ov, covos, 6, at Sparta, a name for the child of a 
Helot: such children being brought up as foster- 
brothers of the young Spartans. 2. from their 
insolence, fioQav meant an impuden fellow : hence 
invoked as the god of impudence. 3. a rude dance. 

poi, enclit. dat. sing, of kycu. 

potpa, gen. as Ion. 77s, 17 : (fidpofiai) : — a part, por- 
tion, division, as opp. to the whole : a division of an 
army. II. a part or party in a state, Lat. par- 

tes. III. the part or portion which falls to one, 

esp. one's portion of the spoil : one's inheritance, pa- 
trimony. 1. one's portion in life, lot, destiny : esp. 
like fiopos, one's fate, doom. 3. that which is one's 
due ; generally, that which is meet and right ; /card. 
fxoTpav Uines thou hast spoken fitly, rightly ; fioipav 
vkfitiv rivi to give one his due : hence 4. due 

reverence, consideration ; kv fioiprj ayeiv rivd to hold 
one in proper respect. 

Moipa, as prop, n., Moira, the goddess of fate : later 
there were three, Clotho, Lachesis, Atropos. 

poipdco, f. daoj [a] Ion. rjtrco: (fxoTpa) : — to share, 
distribute : Med. to share among themselves. 

,jxoipi]-Yev^s, is, (jj.oipa, ykvos) fated from birth. 



poipiSios, a, ov, also os, ov, (fioipa) allotted by fate 
or doom, destined, fated, Lat. fatalis. 

poipo-KpavTOs, ov, (fioipa, Kpaivw) ordained by fate, 
fated, destined. 

Moura, 77, Aeol. for Movaa : Moiaav, Aeol. for 
Movffajv, pi. gen. 

Moicratos, a, ov, Aeol. for Movaetos. 

poix-a/Ypia,, rd, (/xoixos, dypa) only in pi. the fine 
imposed on one taken in adultery. 

potxaXCs, idos, 77, irreg. fern, of fioixds, an adul- 
teress, Lat. moecha : as fem. Adj. adulterous. 

poinds, ados, 77, fem. of fioixos, an adulteress. 

potxaco, f. Tjcroj, (fjoixos) trans, to commit adultery 
with ; fioixdv rrjv QdXarrav to hold dalliance with the 
sea. II. intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari. . 

poixevto, f. ooj, to commit adultery with, to seduce, c. 
acc. II. intr. to commit adultery, Lat. moechari. 

potxiSios, a, ov, (fj.oix6s) born in adultery. 

poixios, a, ov, adulterous. From 

MOIXO'^, ov, 6, an adulterer, paramour, seducer, 
Lat. moechus ; /ce/cdpOai fxoixov fiiq fxax^p^ to have 
the head shaven with a rasor like an adulterer's ; 
since persons taken in adultery had their heads close 
shaven by way of punishment. 

MOAEFN, aor. 2 inf. of f3Xwff/coj. 

poXi{3-ax©T|S, es, (fioXifios, dxOos) loaded with lead. 

p6Xi|3os, ov, 0, poet, for fj.oXv(38os, lead. 

poXts, Adv., later form for fioyis, hardly, scarcely, 
with difficulty ; ov fjoXis not scarcely, i. e. quite, ut- 
terly. 

poXo|3p6s, ov, 6, a glutton, greedy beggar. 

poXotcra, Dor. for fioXovaa, fem. of fioXwv. 

MoXo<ro-6s Att. -ttos, ov, Molossian; kvcuv Mo- 
Xottikos the Molossian dog, a kind of wolf-dog used 
by shepherds. II. 6 fxoXoaaos (sub. ttoGs), in 

Prosody, the Molossus, a foot consisting of three long 
syllables, e. g. vpvfxvqrrfs. 

poXcOpai, fut. of PXcvatcoj. 

poX-ird£a>, (fj.o\TT7j) to sing of, Lat. canere. Hence 

poXira<rTif|S, ov, 6, a minstrel or dancer. 

poXirrj, 77, (fxikTrco) in Horn, dancing to music : any- 
thing done in time : generally, play,jport, properly 
when singing and dancing formed part oftfl ~~~ ~~ ih 
generally, singing, song, opp. to dancing. Hence 

poXTTTjSov, Adv. with singing. 

poXirTjTis Dor. -&tis, idos, 77, (fjoXirjj) a songstress. 

poXv|38aiva, 77, (fx6\vf3Sos) a piece of lead, esp. the 
lead to sink a fishing-line. 2. a plummet, a leaden 
ball or bullet. 

poXv^Stvos, 77, ov, (fxoXvBoos) leaden, of lead. 

poXvpSCs, idos, 77, (fj.6\vf38os) like fioXvfib'aiva, the 
leaden weight on a net. II. a leaden ball or bullet. 

MO'ATBAO^, ov, 6, lead. II. plumbago, 

black lead : hence a blacklead pencil. 

poXi;{38o-xo€co, f. rjffoj, (fxoXv&dos, x^cy) to fix with 
melted lead. 

poXvvo-irpa-ypovcopcu, Pass. {fxoXvv<a, npdyfia) ; — 
to be mixed up in a dirty quarrel. 



MOAT'NU- 

MOAT'NXl [y] : f. vva> : pf. pass. p.iixoXvapai : — 
to stain, sully, defile, corrupt : also to seduce a wo- 
man : — Pass, to be or become vile, wallow. 

poXvtrpos, 6, (poXvvco) defilement, pollution. 

poXiov, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of (3x6j<tk(v. 

jjlo|x<J>t|, 77, (pepcpopai) blame, reproof, complaint : — 
a cause of complaint. 

pova, Dor. for povtj. 

povd£a>, f. oca, (povos) to be alone, live in solitude. 
povap-fruiaa, 77, for 6 povdpirvg, a race-horse that 
runs single. 

pov-dpirul;, vtcos, 6, 77, (povos, dpirvg n) having one 
frontlet ; povdpnvtces itwXoi horses that run single, 
racehorses : also of a bull, having no yokefellow. 

|xovapx«i> Ion. pow- : f. -qao} : (povapxos) : — to be 
monarch or sovereign ; km tovtov povvapx^ovros in 
this king's reign. Hence 

povapxia Ion. pouv-, fj, absolute ride, sovereignty, 
mo?iarchy. 

pov-apxos Ion. pouv-, ov, (povos, apxcw) ruling 
alone, sovereign. 

povds Ion. pouvds, 6.80s, 77, (povos) properly a fem. 
Adj., solitary, single : also masc. of a man, alone, by 
oneself. II. as Subst., povds, 77, a unit. 

jxovaxfj, Adv. properly dat. fem. of povaxos, in one 
way only : singly or alone. 

povaxos, 77, ov, (povos) solitary; — as Subst. fxova- 
Xos, 6, a monk. 

pov-eper-qs Ion. pouv-, ov, 6, (povos, kpiTqs) one 
who rows singly, a sculler. 

jAOvrj, 77, (pevcu) a staying, abiding, tarrying. 2. 
a place to stay in, mansion. 

pov-Tjpepiov, to, (povos, rjpkpa) a hint of one day. 

fiov-Tip-qs, es, (povos, dpapeiv) single ; vavs povrjprjs 
a ship with one bank of oars. 

povipos, ov, or 77, ov, (pLovrj) staying, fixed : of per- 
sons, steadfast, constant. 2. of conditions, abiding, 
lasting, Lat. stabilis. 

pov-iinTOs, ov, (povos, iiiitos) with one horse, a 
horseman, opp. to a charioteer. 

jj.ovo-p&p.a)v, ov, gen. ovos, (povos, (3aivcv) walking 
alone: of metre, consisting of one foot. [/3d] 

p,ovo-Y<ip.os, ov, (povos, yapecu) marrying one wife. 

povo-Ycveta Ion. pouvo-y-, 77, pecul. fem. of sq. 

jiOvo-yevTis Ep. and Ion. pouvo"y-, es, (povos, yevos) 
only-begotten : born from one and the same mother. 

pov6-"yXT|vos, ov, (povos, 7X771/57) one-eyed. 

p.ovo-8a.KTv\os, ov, (pdvos, Sd/crvXos) one-fingered. 

|AOvo-8€pierr)S, ov, 6, (povos, oeptcopai) one-eyed. 

povo-8ouiTOS, ov, (povos, Sovttos) of unvaried sound, 
vionotonous. 

pov-68ous, -ooovros, o, »), (povos, ohois) one-toothed. 
jjLOvo-Spoiros, ov, (povos, Spencu) plucked from one 
i stem : cut or carved from one block. 

p.ovo-€i8r|s, es, (povos, eiSos) of one kind, simple. 
povo-^uyTjs, es, and pov6£u£, vyos, 6, 77, (povos, £v- 
yrjvai) having one horse yoked: generally, single, alone. 
povo-Tjpepos, ov > (povos, rjpepa) lasting but one day. 



— [X0V6(TLT0S. 451 

povo-iceXirjS Ion. [iowo-k-, tjtos, 6, (fiovos, KeX7]s) a 
single horse. 

povo-Kepcos, ojv, gen. -tcepoj, acc. -fcepow, (povos, 
rcepas) one-horned : as Subst. a unicorn. 

povo-icXauTOS, ov, (povos, tcXalaj) with one mourner. 

povo-icXivov, to, (povos, uXivq) a bed for o?ie only, 
a coffin. 

p,ovo-KoiT€a>, f. rjaoj, (povos, Koirecu) to sleep alone. 
(jLOVo-Kp-qms, Tdos, 6, 77, (povos, Kprjms) with but one 
sandal. 

povo-Kporos, ov, (povps, uporkoS) with one bank of 
oars. 

povo-KtoXos Ion. pouv-, ov, (povos, tcwXov) with but 
one limb : of building's, with but one room : irepiodos 
povoKcoXos a sentence consisting of one clause. 

p.ov6-K(oiros, ov, (povos, Komrj) with a single oar : 
with a single ship. 

povo-Xi0os Ion. pouv-, ov, (jxovos, X'tQos) made out 
of one stone. 

povo-pdrtop, opos, Dor. for novop-qrcvp. [a] 

fxovojjiaxeco Ion. pouv—, f. 770*0;, (povopdxos) to fight 
in single combat: of the Athenians at Marathon, 
povvoi powopax^ovrds tcS Hepcry having fought 
single-handed with the Persian. Hence 

p,ovojxaxCa Ion. p.o*uvop.axiT|, 77, single combat. 

(xovo-xdxiov, to, = povopaxia- 

-j.ovo-p.dxos, ov, (povos, paxopai) fighting in si?igle 
combat : wielded in single combat. 

p.ovo-p,T)TO)p, opos, 6, 77, (povos, pTjTTjp) left alone by 
one's mother, deprived of one's mother. 

povo-wxi Ion. jjiow-, Adv. (povos, vv£) in a single 
night. 

p,ovo-£vXos, ov, (povos, £v\ov) made from a single 
log. II. made of wood only. 

p-ovo-irais, -iraidos, 6, 77, (povos, irais) act. having 
but one child. II. pass. = povos irais, an only child. 

povo-7rdX*r]S Ion. |xow-, ov, 6, (povos, ttclXt}) one 
who conquers alone in wrestling, [a] 

p,ovo-neXp.os, ov, (povos, ireXpd) with but one sole. 

p.ov6-Tr€irXos, ov, (povos, ireirXos) left without a robe, 
clad in a tunic only : v. 07re7rAos. 

|xovo-itovs, o, 77, -7tovj>, to, gen. -7To5os, (povos, 
itovs) one-footed. 

Ixovo-ircoXos, ov, (povos, ttu/Xos) with one horse. 

[Aov-opvx'ns, ov, 6, (povos, dpvyrjvai) digging with 
one point. [C] 

MO'NOS Ion. povvos, 77,01/, Dor. pwvos, a, ov, alone, 
left alone, forsaken : c. gen., povos gov reft of, de- 
prived of thee. II. alone, only : often with gen. 
added, povvos ttclvtqov dvOpwiroyv alone of all 
men. III. like Lat. unus for unicus, standing 

alone, single in its kind, unique. IV. Sup. povu- 
raros, the one only person, one above all others, cf. 
avroraros. V. neut. povov as Adv., alone, only, 

merely ; povov ov, Lat. tantum non, all but, well nigh. 

povo-o-t8T]pos,oj/, (povos, oidtjpos) made of iron only. 

povoo-iT«co, f. 7)OQ}, to eat but once in the day. From 

povo-o-iTos, ov, (povos, oitos) eating but once a day. 



452 [JLOVOa'K'q'TTTpOS 

lAOvo-cncijirTpos, ov, (fiuvos, GurjTtrpov) wielding the 
sceptre alone, absolute. 

|j.ovo-crTipTjs, es, (fiovos, GTifieiv) walking alone, 
unaccompanied. 

jjlovo-cttlxos, ov, (fivvos, gtixos) consisting of one 
verse. 

povo-trroXos, ov, (fiovos, gtoXtj) going alone : ge- 
nerally, alone, single. 

lAOvo-o-TopOvyl, vyyos, 5, fj, (fiovos, ar6p9vy£) 
carved out of a single block. 

|xovo-(ru\\aj3os, ov, (fiovos, <rv\\af3rj) ofofie syllable, 
dealing with monosyllables. 

jjlovo-t€kvos, ov, (fiovos, Tenvov) with but one child. 

[xovo-Tpaire£es, &v, (fiovos, Tpairefa) at a solitary 
board, eaten apart. 

jiOvo-Tpoiros, ov, (fiovos, Tpoiros) solitary, unsocial. 

jxov-oijaTOS, ov, (fiovos, ovs) one-eared: with one 
handle. 

[AOvo-4>a.-yos, ov, (fiovos, cpayeiv) eating alone or once 
a day : irreg. Sup. fiovocpayco'TaTos. 

pov-6cj)0a\pos Ion. p,ovv-, ov, (fiovos, 6cp6a\fi6s) 
one-eyed. 

p,ov6-<j>poupos, ov, (fiovos, (ppovpd) watching alone. 

pov6-<j>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (fiovos, (pprjv) single in 
one's opinion, standing alone, single. 

p.ovo-<j>VT|S Ion. pouv— , 4s, (fiovos, <pvq) of simple 
nature : made of one piece. 

p.ovo-xi}Xos Dor. -xaXos, ov, (/jlovos, XVrf) solid- 
hoofed. 

p.ovo-i|/Tj({>os Dor. -i}/a<|)OS, ov, (fiovos, iprjcpos) voting 
alone : singular in one's vote or purpose. 

povoco Ion. pow- : f. ojaoj : aor. I efiovcocra Ep. 
fiovvcccra : — Pass., aor. I efiovcvOrjv, Ion. part, fiovvcu- 
6eis : pf. fj.efj.6voofi.ac Ion. fiefiovvcvfiai : (fiovos) : — to 
make single or solitary ; fiovvovv yeverjv to give an 
only son in each generation : — Pass, to be left alone, 
to be forsaken : also to be taken apart, without wit- 
nesses : c. gen., fiefiovvojfievoi crv/x/idx^v deserted by 
allies. 

p.ova>8«o, f. ijcroj, (fiovcpSus) to sing alone, to sing a 
monody. Hence 

p.ova>Sta, if, a song sting alone, a monody, solo, opp. 
to the song of the chorus. 

p,ov-a>86s, ov, (fiovos, 0J877) singing alone. 

p.ova>0€ts, aor. 1 pass. part, of fiovocv. 

povcos, Adv. of fiovos, only. 

p.ov-w\|/ poet, [lovv-, u)itos, 6, f), (fiovos, cuip) one-eyed. 

popa, 77, (fieipofiai) = fioipa. 2. one of the six 

divisions of the Spartan infantry. 

(xoptat (sc. eXaiai), at, the sacred olives in the Aca- 
demy, so called because they were supposed to be 
parted ox propagated (fieipofievai, fiefioprf/ievai) from 
the original olive-stock that grew in the Acropolis. 
Hence Zeus Mopios as the guardian of these sacred 
olives. II. fiopia [t], — fiojpia, folly. 

popipos, ov, poet, for fiopcrifios. 

popiov, to, Dim. of fiopos, a small piece, generally, 
& piece, portion. 



-jjLoaxos- 

popios, a, ov, poet, for fiop&ifios. — For Zeis Mopios, 
see fxopiai. 

poppoXikeiov, to, a bugbear, hobgoblin. From 
poppoXvTTop,at, Dep. (fiopfitu) to fright, scare. 
poppop-wiros, ov, (fj.opfj.iv, wifi) hideous to behold. 
popp/upco [Zi], formed from fivpcv, as iropcpvpoj from 
<pvpcv, of water, to roar, boil, Lat. murmuro. 

MOPM&', gen. 60s, contr. ovs, fj, a hideous she- 
monster, to frighten children with ; a bugbear, hob- 
goblin. II. in Aristophanes, a mere exclamation, 
fiopfxw rod Opdaovs a fig for his courage ! 

popoeis, eaaa, ev, skilfully or richly wrought; or 
glistening, shining. (Deriv. unknown.) 
MOTON, to, the black mulberry. 
popos, 6, (fieipofiat) like fioipa, one's appointed lot, 
fate, doom, destiny; virep fiopov beyond one's doom, 
against fate. 2. esp. an unhappy lot, ruin, death, 
Lat. fatum, in Homer always a violent death. 

popcripos, ov, (fiopos) appointed by fate, doomed, 
destined, Lat. fatalis : foredoomed, destined to die : 
hence fj.6pcrifj.ov -qfiap the fated day, the day of doom : 
to fiopaifiov fate, doom, destiny. 

MOPT'55n, to soil, stain, defile, sully : pf. pass, 
part, fiefiopvyjievos, soiled, defiled. 
pop<j><£, pop<|)dv, Dor. for fiopcpfj, fiopcp-qv. 
p.op<j)d£o>, (fJLopcpif) to make gesticulations. 
pop<j>dts), f. rfo~oo, (fiopcprj) to shape, fashion, mould. 
Mop(j>6iJS, ecus, 6, Morpheus, son of Sleep, god of 
dreams: properly the fashioner, moulder, so called from 
the shapes he calls up before the sleeper. From 

MOP3?H', if, form, shape, figure : a beautifid form, 
beauty, Lat. forma. 2. generally, form, fashion, 

appearance. 3. a form, kind, sort. Hence 

pop<|>T]eis, effcra, ev formed, fashioned, shaped: well- 
shaped, comely, Lzt. formosus. 

p.6p<J>vcs, ov, (epith. of the eagle) of colour, dusky, 
dark,=- bpcpvos (from opcpvrf), Lat.furvus. 

p.op<j)6co, f. ajacv, (fiopcpif) to form, give shape to. 
Hence 

popcptopa, aros, to, form, shape, figure : the outline 
of a figure. 

p6pcjjtocn.s, if, (fiopcpocv) a shaping : form, semblance. 
|xop<j)a)TT|p, 7700s, 6, (fxopcpooj) one who shapes : — fern. 
p.op<j)a>Tpta ; avwv fioptpwTpia changing men into 
swine. 

potrcnjv or p-oo-uv, vvos, 6, a wooden house or tower. 
Moaxrvv-oiKOi or Moctuv-oikoi, o'l, (fj,6aovv or fxo- 
avv, OLKeoS) an Asiatic race near the Black Sea, neigh- 
bours of the Colchians, living in wooden houses. 

pocxeios, a, ov, (/xocxos) of a calf; fioax^ios kv- 
vovxos a calf -skin leash : as Subst, fx6o~x eiov > T °> a 
calf-skin. 

\10crxevo}, f. Geo, (fioo"x os ) i0 P^ an t a sucker, propagate. 
potrxCSiov, to, Dim. of fioaxos, a young sucker, [f] 
p.6<rxios, a, ov, (fioo~x os ) fJ-oo'x^ios, of a calf. 
p-oo-xo-iroieco, f. ifcw, (/xoaxos, rroieco) to make a calf. 
[i6<x\os, o,also if, the young shoot of a plant, a sprout, 
sucker, scion. II. metaph. of the young of ani- 



Ijlovv&£ — fxvyiios. 



453 



mals, a calf: also a young bull : a heifer. i. a 
boy : more often a girl, maid, Lat. juvenca. 3. 
any young animal. 

(jiovvdjj, Adv. (fiovvos) singly, alone. 

[xouvapx«'>, Ion. for fiovapx^co. 

{aowos, Ion. for fiovos. For all Ion. forms begin- 
ning with fiovv-, see under /jlov-. 

Movvv\ia, 77, Munychia, a harbour at Athens, ad- 
joining Piraeus. II. epith. of Diana, who was 
worshipped there. Hence 

Movvvxia^, Adv. to Munychia : and 

Movvuxfacri, Adv. at Munychia. 

Mowtixiwv, aivos, 6, Munychion, the tenth Attic 
month, in which was held the festival of Munychian 
Artemis, = the latter part of April and beginning of 
May. 

jaovivco0€is, Ion. aor. I part. pass, of fiovoo}. 
jiovv-covj;, Ion. for fxovcuif/. 

MOT'ijA, 77s, Aeol. Moura Dor. Mwo-a Lacon. 
Mua, as, 7), the Muse, goddess of song, music, poetry, 
dancing, and the fine arts. There were nine Muses, — 
Clio, Euterpe, Thalia, Melpomene, Terpsichore", Erato, 
Polymnia or Polyhymnia, Urania, and Calliope. II. 
later, music, song: also eloquence; and in pi. arts, 
accomplishments. 

Movo--a-YCTT]s, ov, 6, Dor. for Movcrrjy-, (Movcra, 
Tjyeofiai), the leader of the Muses, i. e. Apollo. 

Mova-etov, to, the temple of the Muses, seat or haunt 
of the Muses : hence a school of arts and learning, a 
Museum : metaph., fiovaeia Op^vrj/xacri gwajda halls 
resounding with lamentations ; fiovcreTa x^iSow 
places where swallows twitter. Properly neut. of 
Movaeios. 

Mov<r€tos Dor. Mouratos, a, ov, also os, ov, (povcra) 
of or belonging to the Muses, sacred to the Muses. 

jjLOiKj-C£op,cH, Dep. (fiovaa) to sing or play. 

jjiowikos, 17, ov, (/jLovo~a) of the Muses or the fine 
arts, devoted to the Muses. II. as Subst., I. 

fiovaiKos, 6, a musician, poet, a lyric-poet : generally, 
a man of letters, a scholar, an accomplished person, 
opp. to afxovaos. 2. jxovaLK^i (sc. rex"!]), y, any 

art over which the Muses presided, esp. music or lyric 
poetry set and sung to music, — one of the three 
branches of Athenian education, the other two being 
ypdpifxara, yvfjcvaariKri : — generally, arts, letters, ac- 
complishments. III. Adv. -tews, harmoniously, 
elegantly : Sup. -KuiTara. 

(xowto-8&), Dor. for ixovaifa. 

jxotio-o-Sofjios, ov, (fjiovaa, Se/ucy) built by song. 

p,owo|Aav€o>, f. 770*0;, to be Muse-mad, smitten by the 
Muses. From 

jxovo-o-jxav-rjs, es, (fioOca, fjiavrjvai) smitten by the 
Muses. 

p,ovo-6-p.avTis, coos, 6, 7), (povcra, jxdvris) of pro- 
phetic song. 

jAovo-o-|AT|Ta>p, opos, 77, (p-ovcra, firjTTjp) the mother 
of the Muses and arts. 

jAovo-o-iTOiea), f. 770-0;, to write poetry about. From 



[loucro-'iroios, ov, (fiovffa, Troieai) maldng poetry : 
fiovaoTTOios, i), a poetess : also singing or playing. 

lAOtKro^-iroXos, ov, (fiovcra, irokeoj) serving theMuses : 
as Subst., ixovo~ott6\os, 6, a minstrel. 

[xoucro-Trpoo-coTTOv, ov, (fxovca, irpoaomov) musical- 
looking. 

jjiovcroupYCa, 77, a making poetry, singing. From 
p-ov-r-ovpyos, ov, contr. for fiovao-epyos, {/xovoa, 
epyov) devoted to the service of the Muses, playing, 
singing: — as Subst., p-ovo-ovp-yos, t), a singing- 
girl. 

P,ov(t6-<J>iXt]S, ov, 6, and p.oticr6-<})iXos, ov, (fiovaa, 
(pikicu) loving the Muses. 

Ixovcro-xapTjs, is, (/xovaa, x a ' l P°^) delighting in the 
Muses, delighting in music or poetry. 

p,ovor6co, f. dVo>, (/xovffa) to devote to the- Muses : — 
Pass, to be well educated, accomplished, elegant. 

p.oxOfi€vTas, Dor. part. ace. pi. of fxoxdeco. 

p,ox0«a>, f. 770-0;, (/x6x&os) to be weary with toil, be 
sore troubled or distressed, to suffer greatly : c. acc. 
cognato, ixoxQtw /xox^ovs, irovovs to undergo hard- 
ship, toils; [JloxQsiv p.adr)fJiaTa to toil at learning. 
Hence 

y.by$r\y.a, aros, to, toil, hardship. 

p.ox0T)pta, i), wretchedness, poor condition : mostly 
in moral sense, badness, wickedness. From 

p-oxOiqpos, d, ov, (fioxOico) in sore distress, 
wretched. 2. of things, toilsome, laborious: but 

also in sorry plight. II. in moral sense, knavish, 

villainous, rascally, Lat. pravus. Hence 

p.ox0T)pws, Adv. in sorry plight, miserably. 

p.ox0T|Tcov, verb. Adj. of /*ox#eo>, one must labour. 

p,ox(K£w, f. ooj, = ftoxOeaJ, to toil, labour : also to 
suffer greatly. 

p.6x0os, 6, (fxoyeov) toil, hardship, distress, trouble : 
in pi. toils, troubles, hardships : — poxOos differs from 
ttovos, in that fxoxOos always implies distress, hard- 
ship, Lat. aerumna, while ttovos is merely work, la- 
bour, Lat. labor. 

p,oxXetiTT|S, ov, 6, one who heaves up by a lever; 
OaXdaarjs fxox^vrf)s he who makes the sea to heave ; 
Kaivwv kirwv fiox^vTijs one who heaves up new words. 
From 

(AOxXevia), f. ffa), (/aox^-os) to prise up, to heave up or 
wrench by a lever. 
p,oxX«i>, f. rjcra}, Ion. for poxXtvaj. 
p,oxXiov, to, Dim. of fiox^s. 

MOXAO'S, ov, 6, a lever or bar for prising or 
heaving up, a crowbar, Lat. vectis. II. any bar 

or stake : — the bar or bolt of a door, Lat. obex. 

MT' or MTT, an imitation of the sound made by 
murmuring or muttering with closed lips. . II. to 
imitate the sound of sobbing. 

p,i5-&YP<x, 7), ({avs, dypa) a mouse-trap. 

jjivdoj, (fid) to bite or compress the lips. 

\Lv-yd\r\, (fJivs, yaXtT]) the field-mouse, shrew-mouse, 
Lat. mus araneus. 

jiuyp-os, ov, 6, (pvfa) a moaning, muttering. 



454 



fjivbaXios — [AvXotibrjs. 



pvhaktos, a, ov, wet, dripping, soaked. II. 
damp, mouldy. From 

puBaco, f. rjcrco, (jxvb'os) to be damp, wet, drip- 
ping. II. to be damp or clammy from decay. 

MY' 'AOS, o, damp: clamminess, decay, Lat. situs. \y] 

p-vSpoKTVirlo), f. rjaoj, to forge red-hot iron. From 

JXvSpO-KTVTTOS, OV, (fAvSpOS, KTVITtOj) forging OX 

welding red-hot iron. 

MY'APOS \y~~\, 6,a?iy red-hot mass; fivdpovs a'lpeiv 
X^poiv to lift masses of red-hot iron in the hands, as 
an ordeal : also any lump or mass of metal. 

p/utXtvos, 7], ov, (fjt.ve\6s) — piveXoeis. 

jxveXoeis, eooa, ev, (fiveAos) full of marrow. 

MYEAO'2, ov, 6, Lat. MEDULLA, marrow: me- 
taph. of strengthening food, as wine and barley, 
which are called jxveXos dvdpwv. 2. the marrow 
of the skull, the brain. 3. generally, the inmost 
part, core, [v in Horn., v in Att.] 

pveo>, f. tjoqj : aor. 1 \\xvr\oa : — Pass., aor. 1 Ifxv- 
7}9t]v: pf. fi.T}p:vr)iJ.ai: (fivcu) : — to initiate into the 
mysteries. — Pass, to be initiated; c. acc. cognato, 
fxveiaOai to. Kafie'ipojv opyta to be initiated in the 
mysteries of the Cabiri ; (jiv€to~6ai ra fteydka to be 
initiated in the great mysteries. 2. generally, to 
instruct. 

p/u£a>, f. fj.v£aj, (/nu) to murmur with closed lips, 
moan : to mutter. II. to drink with closed lips, 

to suck in. 

p,v0eopai, Ep. 2 sing. pivOeiai, contr. for /xvOieat, 
and omitting one e, pwOiat : 3 pi. Ion. impf. pvOe- 
okovto : f. jj.vOrjo'ofJLai : aor. I kpLvOrjcrdfxrjv, Ep. 3 
sing. pLvOrjaaro : Dep. : (fxvOos) : — to say, speak, tell, 
name. II. to say over to oneself like (ppd^opm, 

con over, consider. 

\ivQtv, Dor. for /xv$ov, imperat. of /xvOeofiai. 

[LvQevpai, Dor. for fivdzopiai. 

\lvQ€V(o, = jAvOeo/xai : — Pass., to be the subject of a 
story, to be talked of. 
p,v0T)O-aip.T]v, aor. 1 med. opt. of ptvOeofiai. 
pAj0id£opai, Dep. = jivOeojjjai. 
jjuiOiSiov, to, Dim. of pivOos, a short tale or fable. 
[xv0i£fc) Dor. -icr8co, later form for fivOeoptai. 
|xv0ikos, V, ov, (p.v6os) mythic, legendary. 
p,u0io-8co, Dor. for fivGi^oj. 

p,v0o-\o"y€t>G>, (/ivOos, XeyoS) to tell word for word. 

{jLV0o-Xo"yeo), f. -qacu, {[xvOoXoyos) to tell mythic tales 
or legends : also to tell as a legend : — Pass, to be or 
become mythical. 2. to tell tales, talk. Hence 

pAiGoXo-yrj-rcov, verb. Adj. one must tell legends. 

p^oXo-yCa, fj, {pivOoXoyioS) a telling of mythic tales 
or legends, mythology. Hence 

|Aii0oXo-yiK6s, 7], ov, versed in mythology. 

p,v0o-XoYOS, ov, (p:v9os, Xeyoj) dealing in mythic le- 
gends : as Subst., fxvOoXoyos, 6, a teller of legends. 

pA>0o-TrX6KOS, ov, (p.v9os, rrXefcoS) weav'mg tales. 

MY" 002, 6, anything delivered by word of mouth, 
word, speech : as opp. to epyov, a mere word, without 
the deed : a speech. H. talk, conversation : also, 



the subject of conversation, the matter itself. III. 
advice, a commq/id, order. IV. a purpose, design, 
plan. V. a tale, story : afterwards, fj.v9os was the 
poetic or legendary tale, as opposed to the historical 
account. 2. a tale, story, fable, such as Aesop's 
fables. 

|xO0-to8Tjs, es, (fivOos, eiSos) like a fable, legendary, 
fabulous. 

MYFA Att. \iva, 7), a fly, Lat. musca. 

\ivio-o-6{$t\, 7), (fivia, crofieco) a fly-flap. 

pmo-cr6{3os, ov, (ptvia, oofiea)) flapping away flies. 

MY~KA'OMAI, f. -Tjoopiai: Ep. aor. 2 e/tvfcov: 
Ep. pf. fiifxvKa (so ffiPpvxa, f.iefxi]fca from fipvxd.op:at, 
fx.r]fcaop:ai) : Dep. : — Lat. MUGIRE, of oxen, to bel- 
low : also of other animals, as of asses, to bray, of 
dogs, to growl, etc. : of things, to grate, jar, roar : 
j also to groan from exertion. (Formed from the 
sound of oxen, as fiATjfcaofxat, lirjKdojxaL from that of 
! sheep and goats, fipvxaopLai from that of bulls, etc., 
t3poj/j.dop.ai from that of asses.) 

pjK€, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of /Avtedo/xai. 

pijKTj0p6s, 0, (fivtcaopiai) a bellowing : and 

pvKTjpa, aros, to, a bellowing ; the roar of thun- 
der. [5] 

Mt)ier|va.LOS, ov, of or from Mycenae. From 

Mvkt|vt|, 77, and MvK-qvcu, at, Mycene, Mycenae, an 
ancient Pelasgic city, superseded by the Doric Argos : 
— Adv. MvKT)vrj06v, from Mycenae. 

MtJxTjvCs, tSos, 7), pecul. fern, of Mv/cqvatos. 

MY1CH5, tjtos, 6, also \lvkt\s, ov, 6, a mushroom, 
1 Lat. fungus. II. any round body, shaped like a 

mushroom, as, I. the cap at the end of a sword's 
scabbard. 2. the snuff of a lamp-wick, supposed to 
forebode rain ; cf. Virgil's putres concrescere fungos. 

pftKTjTivos, 7], ov, {ixvKrjs) made of mushrooms. 

p/uKT-rjp, rjpos, 6, (p<vfa) the nose, snout : in pi. the 
nostrils. Hence 

jJLVKTTjpi^to, f. loo:, to turn up the nose or sneer at, 
Lat. naso adunco suspendere. 

p.uKTi]p60ev, Adv. (fMVKTTjp) out of the nose. 

fj,VKrr)p6-KO|xiros, ov, (pivKTTjp, fcofinos) sounding 
from the nostril. 

p/uXcuos, ov, (ixvXrj) working in a mill. 

ptiXaKpis, ibos, 6, (fi6\ij) of a mill ; fJivXaKpls Xaas 
a millstone. 

puXaij, afcos, 0, (p:v\7]) a millstone, any large round 
stone. 

pvX-ep-y&Tns, ov, 6, (/j.v\t), kpyaTTjs) one who works 
in a mill, a miller, [a] 

[iv\t] [y], 7), a mill, Lat. mala, a hand-mill. II. 
the nether millstone. 

piiXif|-(}>aTOS, ov, {p.v\rj, Tticpafxai pf. pass, of *<pivw) 
bruised or crushed in a mill. 

ptiXtdo), (fiv\7j) to gnash or grind the teeth. 

pvXiKos, 7), ov, (/j.v\t)) of or for a mill; X'i9os pv- 
\ik6s a millstone. 

puXXco, ({J.vKt}) to crush, pound, Lat. violere. 

pvXo-€i8fjS, es, (fxvAos, €i5gs) like a millstone. 



[JLVXOS— 

puXos, 6, (fivkr)) a millstone ; Ep. oviieos. [C] 

pviXcoOpos, 6, (fiv\rj) a miller, a master miller. 

p.i>Xu>v, Qvos, 6, a mill-bouse, mill, Lat. pistrlnum; 
fiaAXeiv ds fivXwva, Lat. detrudere in pistrinum, to 
condemn [a slave] to work the mill. 

[Awrj, 77, (afivvcu) an excuse, pretence, pretext, [v] 

pvvopai, Dep. (fivvrf) to make excuses : to put off. 

p.t>£a, 77, (fivfa, pv£(ti) the discharge from the nose, 
mucus, phlegm. 

|xu£coTT|p, fjpos, b, — fivKTXfp, a nose, nostril. 

jxio-KTOvos, ov, (fivs, KTeivoi) mouse-killing. 

jxvpaiva, 77, (fivpos) Lat. muraena, a sea-eel or lam- 
prey : also a sea-serpent. 

pvpudias, Adv. (fivpios) ten thousand times. 

p.tjpi-dp<j>opos, ov, (fivpios dficppoevs) holding ten 
thousand measures (dfupopeis). 

p.vpi-dpx"ns, ov, 6, and piipi-apxos, o, (fivpios, dp- 
X<o) a commander of 10,000 men. 

ptipids, ados, 77, Att. gen. plur. fivpiadwv, (fivpios) 
the number 10,000, a myriad: — when fivpids, fivpi- 
dSes are used alone of money, hpaxf-uv must be sup- 
plied ; when of corn, fieSifivav. 

p.vpi-€TT|S, is, gen. eos, (fivpios, eros) lasting ten 
thousand years : of countless years. 

p.t5pi£<!>, f. iaoj ; pf. pass, fie/ivpicrfiai : (fivpov) : — to 
anoint. 

MTTFKH \T\,r], Lat myrlca, the tamarisk. Hence 
p,i}pi Kiveos, a, ov, of the tamarisk ; and 
p,i}ptKtvos, 77, ov, of the tamarisk. [?] 
p)pi6-(3oios, ov, (fivpios, f3ovs) with ten thousand 
oxen. 

jxiipi-oSovs, odovres, 6, 77, (fivpios, odovs) having 
immense teeth. 

p,vpi6-Kapiros, ov, (fivpios, rcapiros) bearing count- 
less fruit. 

pijpio-icpavos, ov, (fivpios, xpavov) with numberless 
heads, many-headed. 

p.vpio-\eKTOs, ov, (fivpios, Xiyaj) said ten thousand 
times. 

p,i)pi6-pop<j>os, ov, (fivpios, fiopcprj) ofcounlless shapes. 
p.vpi6-pox0os, os, (fivpios, /j.6x0os) of endless toil. 
jxtipio-vaus, aos, 6, 77, (fivpios, vavs) of numberless 
ships. 

{JivptovT-apxos, ov, = fxvpiapxos. 

p-vpio-irdXai, Adv. (fivpios, ndXai) time out of mind. 

p/Opio-TrXaoTOiv, ov, gen. ovos, (fivpios) ten thousand 
fold : infinitely more than. 

IXTjpio-irXriOTjs, is, (fivpios, 7r\^9os) of infinite num- 
ber, countless. 

MTPF02, a, ov, numberless, countless, of Number 
mostly in pi., but often in sing., as ptvpiov alfia, x&X- 
k6$, etc. 2. of Size, huge, vast, immense, infinite; 
d'xos fivpiov infinite sorrow. 3. of Time, endless, 
infinite. II. as a definite Numeral in pi., fivpioi, 

ai, a, ten thousand: in some phrases the sing, may be 
used, as, i'mros fivpirj 1 0,000 horse, [v] 

pAipiooros, 77, ov, (fivpios) the tO,oooth. 

jttipioo-Tus, vos, 77, (fivpioi) a body of ten thousand. 



-fjivcrav. 455 

y,vpio-T6VXT|S, es, ( fivpioi, tsvxos) with ten thousand 
armed men. 

p.vpwo-(J>6pos, ov, (fivpioi, <pepco) of ten thousand 
talents burthen. 

|AtiplO-c|>6pTOS, OV,=flVpiO<p6pOS. 

jjit)pi6-(J)(tfvos, ov, ( fivpios, <pa)vrf) with countless voices. 

jAvpt-Trvoos, ov, contr. -irvovs, ow, (fivpov, TTvecv) 
breathing of unguents or essence. 

fju)pi-<oir6s, ov, (fivpios, w\p) with countless eyes. 

|Ai;pp.TjKid, as, 77, (fivpfir}£) an ant's nest, ant-hill. 

pupp-rpdas, ov, 6, (fivpfit]^) got from ant-hills. 

MTTMH3, 77KOS, 6, the ant, Lat. FORMICA . II. 
a beast of prey in India. III. a sunken rock on 

the Thessalian coast between Sciathus and Magnesia. 

MvppiSoves, 01, the Myrmidons, a warlike people of 
Thessaly, subjects of Peleus and Achilles. 

pvupo-|36crTpux o S, ov, (fivpov, fioarpvxos) with per- 
fumed locks. 

ptipoeis, effect, €v, (fivpov) anointed, scented. 

p/UpO|XCH, V. Sub fiip'Ji. [u] 

MT'PON [tT], to, sweet oil extracted from plants : 
generally, sweet oil, an unguent, perfume, bal- 
sam. II. the place where unguents were sold, 
the perfume-market. III. metaph. anything sweet 
or charming. 

pvpo-irvoos, ov, contr. -rrvovs, ow, (fivpov, uvea) 
breathing of unguent. 

j.iupo-TTwX"r|S, ov, 0, fern. -ircoXis, t5os, 77, (fivpov, 
irw\£a>) a dealer in unguents, a perfumer. 

poipop-pavTOS, ov, (fivpov, paivoj) wet with unguent. 

p.t5po-<j>€YYns> (pvpw, <pt~ffos) shining with un- 
guent. 

pupo-xpurTOs, ov, (fivpov, xpiCTos) anointed with 
sweet oil. 

pupoco, f. wao), (fivpov) to rub with tmguent, anoint. 
MT'PPA, ^ t ^ e j u j ce 0 y fa A rao i an myrtle, Lat. 

myrrha, murrha. 

pvppivi] [t], 7), later Att. for fivper-, a myrtle twig 
or wreath. II. fivppivai, at, the myrtle-market. 

pupptvos, 77, ov, (fivppivTj) of myrtle, Lat. myrteus. 

puppivciv, cjvos, 6, (fivppivrj) a myrtle-grove, Lat. 
myrtetum. 

MTPSI'NH [r] later Att. fivppivrf, 77, the myr- 
tle. II. a myrtle-branch, [t] 

pupo-lvo-€iSir|S, es, (fivpaivT], (180s) myrtle-like. 

pjpTov, ov, to, the fruit of the myrtle (fivpros), the 
myrtle-berry, Lat. myrtum. 

MT'PTOS, 77, the myrtle, Lat. myrtus. 

MT'PXl [y], only used in pres. and impf., to flow, 
run, trickle, stream. II. Med. fivpofiai, to melt 

into tears : to shed tears, weep. 2. trans, to weep 
for, bewail, lament. 

pvpcopa, aros, to, (fivpooj) plaster. 

MT~5, 6, gen. fivos, acc. pSv, voc. fiv, a mouse, Lat. 
MUS : fivs dpovpaios, a field-mouse. II. a muscle 
of the body, Lat. viusculus. 

pwaypa, aros, to, (fivcraTTOfiai) = fivoos. 

pvcrav [u], Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of fivoi. 



456 fxvcrapos- 

pvcrapos, d, ov, (fivoos)foul, loathsome, abominable, 
Lat. impurus : to fivoapov an abomination. 

(xCcrdTTOfiai, f. fivoaxQrfo-ofiai '• aor - 1 ejivodxdrjv : 
Dep. : (fivoos) : — to loathe, abominate. 

pijcros [y], to, (fivfa) anything that causes disgtist: 
metaph. an abomination, defilemeiit, Lat. piaculum. 

Mvcros, 6, a Mysian. 

\iv(T-TTo\iu>, (fivs, iroXkoS) to run about like a 
mouse. 

fivuTTjpiKOS, tj, 6v,for mysteries, mystical. From 
[xucTTTipiov. to, (fivorrjs) a mystery, secret rite : 
mostly in pi. fivorrfpia, rd, the mysteries, religious 
celebrations, the most famous of which were the 
Eleusinian mysteries of Demeter or Ceres. 2. any 
mystery or secret thing: a mystic history or dis- 
pensation. 

p/ucrrqpis, ioos, pecul. fern, of fivorrjpiKos. 

pwTnpian-rjS, ov, 6, fern, -wtis, t§os, (fivorrjpiov) 
belonging to the mysteries. 

puo-rns, ov, 6, (/iveai) o?ie initiated. Hence 

P-vo-tikos, 77, ov, of or for the mysteries : secret, 
mystical. 

pvcrTiAdopat, Dep. to sop bread in soup or gravy to 
eat it with. From 

MT2TTAH [t], rj, a crust of bread hollowed out as 
a spoon, to sup soup or gravy with. 

p.ucrTi-ir6\os, ov, (fivOTijs, TToXeoj) solemnising the 
mysteries. 

javctto-Sokos, ov, (fivortjs, oexofiai) receiving the 
mysteries, receiving the initiated. 

irucrro-SoTTjS, ov, 6, (fivoTrjs, 5'i.ocafii) initiating, in- 
troducing into the mysteries. 

[xvtiXos [t], 6, (fivs) the fish muscle, Lat. myti- 
lus. 

p-vm-coTeva), f. aw, to make into mince-meat. From 

MTTTHTOX 6, a mess of cheese, honey, garlic 
beaten up together, mince-meat. 

p.t>x<xTOS, rj, ov, irreg. Sup. of ijvxios, formed from 
fxvxos, as fieoaros from fieoos. [p~\ 

puX0t^, f. oco, Dor. puxOicrSco, to breathe 

hard through the nostrils, to snort or moan from pas- 
sion. 2. to make mouths at, sneer. Hence 

p.ux0 icr p6s, 6, a snorting : sneering. 

P-uXlos. a, ov. (uu^us) inward, inmost, most retired, 
Lat. intimus : irreg. Sup. fivx 0lTaT0S - 

puXpos, 0, (fiuftu) moaning, groaning. 

pt3X^ 6V .- Adv. (fj.vx os ) from the inmost part of the 
house, from the women's chambers. 

pt)X°^ TaT °S, V' ov > (a^X^ 5 ) i rre g- Sup. of fivx L0S > 
jj.vxoiTaTos fjfe he sat in the farthest corner. 

[ivXovSe, Adv. (fivxos) to the far corner. 

p.iix6s, ov, 6, (fivw) the innermost place, inmost nook 
or corner, a recess, Lat. sinus : the inmost part of a 
house, the women's apartments, Lat. penetralia. 2. 
a bay or creek running far inland. 

MT'Xl, f. fivcrco : aor. efivoa : pf. fj.efj.vKa : I. 
intr. to be shut or closed, esp. of the lips and eyes ; 
but also of wounds : ovv 8' eA/cea iravra akfivnev all 



his wounds have closed. 2. of persons, to shut the 
eyes, keep one's ejts shut: absol., fivoas with one's 
eyes shut. 3. metaph. to be lulled to rest, to 



II. trans, to shut, close, 
uivos, 6, (fivs) a knot of muscles, a muscular 



shut, 
abate. 

pXcov 
part of the body 
p/uwv, gen. plur. of fivs. 

pt)o)iTd£co. (fivdjip) to be purblind, to see dimly. 
p.vcoTTi£a>j (fivanp) to spur, prick with the spur, 
goad. II. Pass, to be teased by flies. 

ptJ-COITOS, OV, (flVOJ, blip) = flVW\p 1. 

p-v-wij/, tu-rros, 6, Tj, {fivaj, w\p) closing the eyes, short- 
sighted. II. as Subst., fxvafip, ojttos, 0, the horse- 
fly or gad-fly. 2. a goad, spur, [u] 
Mua, 77, Lacon. for Movoa. 

p.to\os, o, a toil, esp. the toil or tug of war : battle, 
I war : a struggle, contest : generally, a quarrel, 
broil. 

I MIT AT, vos, to, moly, a magic herb with a black 
I root and white blossom, given by Hermes to Ulysses, 
j as a counter-charm to the spells of Circe. 
I MXl'An 1 ?, cuiTos, 6, the mark of a blow, a weal, 

I bruise. 

pcopdop,(u, Ion. -cop,ai : f. -rjoo/iai : aor. kfuufirj- 
, oa.fj.rjv, Dor. poet. 3 sing, fjuwfidoaro: Dep.: (fiwfios): 
j — to find fault with, blame, chide, c. ace: — aor. pass. 

ifxwfiijQrfv in pass, sense, to be blamed. 
j pcopeiico, f. oco, (fj.uifj.os) to blame, chide, find fault 
I with. ~* • 

pcopTjTos, 77, ov, (ficufidofiai) blamed, blamable. 
j pcopos, ov, 6, (fj.eficpofj.ai) blame, censure, dis- 
I grace. II. personified, Momus, the god of 

; blame. 

p-cov, Adv., Dor. contr. for fir) ovv, used in questions 
' to which a negative answer is expected, it is not, is it? 
Lat. num ? e. g. fi&v eari . . ; Answ. ov 877x0. Some- 
j times however it asks doubtingly, Lat. num forte ? 

and mav be answered in the affirmative, 
j p,£>vos, a, ov, Dor. for fiovvos, fiovos. 

p.w-vuj;, i>x os > °» V> (y-dvos, dvv£) with single, solid, 
; uncloven hoof, Lat. solipes, epith. of the horse. 
] p-covvxos, ov = fia>vv£. 

I peopatvej, f, ava> : aor. I euwpava : (fiwpos) :—to be 
\ silly, foolish, to play the fool : c. ace, ireipav ficupai- 
veiv to make a senseless attempt. II. to make 

' foolish, convict of folly. 2. to make tasteless: Pass. 
to become so. 
pcopavGeis, aor. 1 pass. part, of ficopaivco. 
pcopia, 77. (fibipos) silliness, folly, absurdity. 
pcopoXoYLa, 77. a speaking foolishly, idle talk. From 
pcdpo-Xoyos. ov, (ficvpos, Xeyco) speaking foolishly. 
MHPOX d, ov, dull, heavy: generally, stupid, 
, silly, foolish. 2. tasteless, insipid. 
j pcopo-cro<j)os, ov, (fiwpos, cocpos) foolishly wise. 

ficopcos, Adv. of fjupos, foolishly. 
I Mucra, 77, Dor. for Movcra. 
; p,wcr6ai, inf. of fi&fiat, v. sub. *fida> c. 



N — NA'22-12. 



457 



N 

^J, v, vO, to, indecl., thirteenth letter of Gr. alpha- 
bet: as numeral, i/ = 50, but ,i/ = 50,000. 

Changes of v : I. into y before the gutturals 
7» K > X' £> as *y-y ovos > ey-xaipos, ky--)(6jpios, ky- 
£ios. II. into ft before the labials /3, 7r, 0, ft, ip, 

as ovfx-(iios, crv/x-TTOTTjs, av/x-cpvrjs, €jx-jj.avi]s, 'ijx-ipv- 
Xos. III. into A, before A., as kX-Xe'nrca. IV. 
into p before p, as avp-pdirrca. V. into 0* before 

c, as ovc-oiTOS. VI. j/ is inserted in aor. I pass, 

of some pure Verbs, as IdpvvOrjv from tSpvca. 

The vv kcptXuvOTinov or final y is found with dat. 
pi. in o"t, as dvdpdaiv for dvdpdai; 3 pers. pi. of verbs 
in at, as dXrjcpaoiv for elXrjcpacn ; 3 pers. sing, in e 
and t, as etcravev Sdfcvvaiv, for eferave oafcvvai : 
with the local termin. -01, as 'AOrjvycriv 'OXvjima- 
Giv ; the Epic termin. cpi, as dareocpiv ; with the 
numeral eiKoaiv for dtcoffi ; the Advs. vocrcpiv irepv- 
aiv, for i/o<7<pt irkpvci ; with the enclit. Parts. #ei>, 
j/w, for «e j/u. It is used to avoid hiatus where a 
vowel follows. 

vdes, vacts, Dor. nom. and acc. pi. of vavs. 

va€TT|p, ijpos, 6, and vfierrjs, ov, 6, (va'ica) an inha- 
bitant, dweller. 

Na£api}v6s and Na£oopcuos, o, a Nazarene, inha- 
bitant of Nazareth. 

vaC, Adv., used in strong affirm., yea, verily, Lat. 
nae : with an affirmative clause : but in answers the 
Art. use vaX by itself, yea, yes, aye. 

vat, Dor. and Att. poet. dat. of vavs. 

NdiaKos, 17, ov, (Natds) of ox for a Naiad. 

Naids, 6.80s, tj, mostly in pi. NaidSes Ion N^i'dSes, 
(ydca) a Naiad, a river or water-nymph. 

vaiecnce, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of vaica. 

vai6Tda<TKC, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of vaierdca. 

vaieTata : Ep. part. fem. vaierdcaaa, Ion. impf. vaie- 
rdeGKov: (va'ica): 1. of persons, to dwell, inhabit: 
generally, to live, be : — c. acc. loci, to dwell in, in- 
habit. 2. of places, to be situated, lie: and so in 
pass, sense, to be inhabited. 

vatov, Ep. impf. vaica b. 

vdtos, a, ov, Dor. for vrjios. 

vaioicra, Dor. for vaiovaa, pres. part. fem. of vaica. 

Nats, i'Sos, fj, Ion. TXrjis, (vdca) = Noi'ds. [t] 

vaCx'i, Adv. for vai, like oi>xt for ov. 

NAI'il (A) : I. intr. in pres. and impf., I. 

of persons, to dwell : — c. acc. loci, to dwell in, inha- 
bit. 2. of places, to lie, be situated. II. 
Causal, in Ep. aor. I 'ivaaaa or vdaoa, for evaaa, to 
make inhabited, give to dwell in ; /cai ni 01 "Apye'i 
vdaaa itoXiv I would have given him a town in 
Argos for his home. 2. to make a person dwell in 
a place, to settle him : — in Ep. aor. 1 pass, and med., 
to settle, dwell; Trar^p tfibs"ApyeT vdadr) my father 
settled at Argos ; vdcGaro dy\ 'EXifcwvos he settled 
near Helicon. 



vaia> (B), = vdca, to flow, overflow. 
NATCH, r), a goat-skin : a sheep's fleece, Lat. vel- 
lus. [a] 

vdicos, to, later form of vd/crj. [a] 

vdp,a, otos, to, (vdca) anything flowing, a current. 
stream, spring ; v. rrvpos a stream of fire. Hence 

vap.aTiaios, a, ov, flowing, running. 

vap,€pTrjs, vap-€pT6ia, Dor. for vijfi-. 

vav, Dor. for vavv, acc. of vavs. 

NA"N02, 6, a dwarf, Lat. nanus. 

vdvo-<{)VT|s, es, (ydvos, cpvr)) of dwarfish stature. 

Nd£ios, a, ov, (Nd£os) from the isle of Naxos : 
Ndgioi, 01, the Naxiaiis: Na£/a XiOos or irerpa a kind 
of whetstone, Lat. cos Naxia. 

Naiji-oupYT|S, es, (Nd£ios, ipyov) of Naxian work. 

Ndjjos, rj, Naxos, one of the Cyclades, anciently 
called Dia. 

vdo-iroAos Ion. vtjo-ttoXos, ov, (vaos, voXica) dwell- 
ing or busied in a temple : as Subst., vaoiroXos, 6, the 
keeper of a temple, Lat. aedituus. 

vaos Ion. vips Att. veus, o, (vaicu) the dwelling of 
a god, a temple, Lat. aedes (in sing.). II. the 

inner part of a temple, the cell, the shrine in which 
the image of the god was placed. 

vaos, Dor. and Att. poet. gen. of vavs. 

vairatos, a, ov, (yam]) of, in a wooded vale or dell. 

NA'HH, 17, a woody dell or glen, Lat. saltus. \a\ 

vdiros, to, later form of vd-nrj. 

NA7IIT, vos, To, = GLvaTri, mustard. 

vapSo-XiTrr|S, es, (ydpSos, Xinos') anointed with 
nard-oil. 

vdp8os, tj, nard, spikenard, Lat. nardus. II. 
nard-oil. 

vap0T]KO-ir\T|pc0TOS, ov, (ydp6r)£, irXTjpoa}) filling the 
hollow of the vdp9r]£ or reed. 

vap0i]KO-4>6pos, ov, (ydp6r]£, (pipoS) carrying a staff 
of reed (vdp6r)£),^6vpao<p6pos: a rod-bearer. 

NAT0HH, rjfcos, 6, a tall umbelliferous plant, Lat. 
ferula, with a pithy stalk, in which Prometheus con- 
veyed the spark of fire from heaven to earth : a reed. 
The stalks were used for wands, canes, rods : also, as 
splints. 

vapicdw, f. tjgoj: Ep. aor. I vapurjca: — to grow stiff, 
numb or dead, Lat. torpere, to be rigid. From 

NATKH, r), stiffness, numbness, Lat. torpor. 

vdpfaoxros, 6, the narcissus. (From vapudai, because 
of its narcotic properties.) 

vapos, d, ov, (ydoj) flowing, liquid. 

vds, t), Dor. for vavs. 

vdcr6r|, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of vaicu; v. vaica n. 2. 
vdcriorras, Dor. for vqaidnr]s. 
vacrp.6s,6, (vdcu) a flowing current: a stream, spring . 
vdaos, Dor. for vrjcros. 
vdcrcra, Ep. for tvaffa, aor. I of vaicu. 
vao~<ra, Dor. for vr)aaa, vijrTa, a duck. 
vdo-oraTO, Ep. for kvdaaro, 3 sing. aor. I med. of 
vaica : v. vaica 11. 2. 
NA'52&, f. vd£ca: aor. I eva£a: pf. pass, vivaapat 
0-5 



458 



VaCTTOS VCtV(TT0\€(D. 



or vivayjxai : — to press or squeeze close, stamp down, 
compress : to pile up. 

vacrros, 7], ov, (vdaffoo) close-pressed, firm, well- 
hieaded. II. as Subst., vclgtos, 6, a well- 

kneaded cake. 

va,TTco, Att. for vdaaca. 

vava^tco Ion. vauijY- : f. rjGw: (vavayos): — to suffer 
shipwreck, be shipwrecked : to crash, smash, of cha- 
riots. Hence 

vaucryia Ion. vavqyit], r), shipwreck, wreck. 

vavdyiov Ion. va\»T|-ytov, to, a piece of a wreck, 
wreck ; vavdyia tirm/cd the wreck of a chariot. From 

vav-iryos Ion. vau-rjYos, ov, (vavs, ayvvfu) ship- 
wrecked, stranded, Lat. naufrdgus : generally, ruined, 
wrecked. 

vauapxeco, f. rjcrco, (vavapxos) to be admiral of a 
fleet. Hence 

vauapxta, r), the command of a fleet, office of admi- 
ral. 2. the period of his command. 

vav-apxos, 6, (yavs, ctpx^) the commander of a 
fleet, an admiral. 

vavctTTjs, ov, 6, poet, for vavrrjs. [a] 

vav-J3an)S [a], ov, 6, (yavs, fiaivco) one who embarks 
in a ship, a seaman. II. as Adj. nautical, of 

sailors. 

vav-Berov, to, (vavs, oico) a ship's cable. 

vavrjYos, vauTj-yeco, vavdyia, Ion. for vavay-. 

vavicXTjpca), f. t)aoj, (vavfcXrjpos) to he a ship-owner, 
master of a ship. II. metaph. to manage, govern. 
Hence 

vavKXTjpCa, fj, the life and calling of a master of a 
ship, a seafaring life. 2. poet, a voyage : gene- 
rally, an enterprise. 3. also a ship. 

vo/ukXtjpikos, i), ov, (vavuXrjpos) of or for the master 
of a ship. 4 

vo/u-kXtipos, 6, (vavs, KXrjpos) the owner or master 
of a ship, who carried goods or passengers. 2. 
poet, a seaman. 

vav-Kpapos, 6, the same with vavKXrjpos. II. at 
Athens, the member of a division (vavtcpapia) of the 
citizens : in Solon's time there were 1 2 in each of the 
4 tribes, 48 in all : when Cleisthenes increased the 
number of the tribes to 10, there were 5 vavfcpapoi 
belonging to each tribe, 50 in all. 

vavKpaT€o>, f. r)ow, to have the mastery at sea, to 
command the sea : — Pass, to be mastered at sea. 
From 

vav-Kpd-rr|S, eos, 6, r), (vavs, Kpariai) having the 
mastery at sea, commanding the sea. 

vav-KpaTtop, opos, 6, r), (vavs, Kparico) commanding 
the sea. II. as Subst. the master of a ship, [a] 

va/GXos, 6, or va-OXov, to, (vavs) passage-money, 
fare, Lat. naidum. 2. also a freight. 

vavXox^co, f. rjcra:, (vavXoxos) to lie in a harbour 
or creek : to lie in wait, so as to sally out upon ships 
passing : c. acc. to lie in wait for. 

va/u-Xoxos, ov, (vavs, \6%os) affording safe an- 
chorage, having a good roadstead. II. as Subst., 



vavXoxos, b, with irreg. pi. vavXoxa, an anchorage, 
Lat. statio navium. 

vavpax^o), f. f)aoj, (vavfxdxos) to fight in a ship, to 
fight by sea : generally, to fight or contend with. 
Hence 

vaup&xia, r), a sea-fight. 

vai)-p.axos, ov, (vavs, fiaxo/tai) of, for or suited to 
a sea-fight ; £vara vavpaxa boarding pikes. 

vavirrj-yeco, f. rjacu, (vavnr/yos) to build ships : — 
Med., vavs vavirrjyUoOai to build oneself ships : — 
Pass, of the ships, to be built. 

vatnrr)yr)<np.os, ov, (vavwqyioS) suited for ship- 
building. 

vauirrj'Yia, 77, (vavirr/yio:) ship-building. 

vcunrT)Yiov, to, a place for ship-building, a dock- 
yard. From 

vav-rrrjYos, ov, (vavs, irrjyvvfii) building ships : as 
Subst., vavTrrjyos, 6, a ship-biulder, shipwright. 

vav-iropos, ov, (vavs, vopos) traversed by ships, na- 
val. II. parox. vawopos, ov, propelling a ship. 

NAT"2, i), Lat. NA V-IS, a ship ; vavs fia/cpd, a 
long ship, ship of war. — Att. declens., vavs, vedus, 
vrf'C, vavv ; dual gen. veotv ; pi. vrjes, veuiv or vqojv, 
vavai, vavs: — Ion., vrjvs, veos, vrji, via, pi. vies, vewv, 
vrjvGi, vias : — Ep. vrjvs, vrjos, vr\i, vr)a, pi. vrjes, vr/wv, 
vrjval or vr)eoo~i, vfja, (but also gen. and acc. veos, 
via, pi. vies, vewv, vieaai, vias) : — Dor. vavs, vaos, 
vai, vavv, pi. vaes, vdcov, vavai or vdeaai, vdas. 

vavcrQXou), contr. for vavoToXico, to carry by sea. 
Med. to take with one by sea : to hire a ship for one- 
self : — Pass., with fut. med. vavaBXijaoyuai, to go 
by sea. 

vavaLa Att. vawCa, i), (vavs) sea-sickness, qualm- 
ishness, retching, Lat. nausea. Hence 

vancridco Att. vain-law, (vavaia) to be qualmish, to 
retch, suffer from sea-sickness. 

vcu/o-i-kX€it6s, r), ov, (vavs, fcXenos) renowned for 
ships, famous by sea. 

vaucri-KXCTos, ov, = vavaiKXcLTos. 

vavoa-irtST], r), (vavs, Trior]) a ship-cable. 

vavtri-irepa/ros Ion. VTjucriircpTjTos, ov, (vavs, Trepda}) 
to be crossed by a ferry or traversed by ships, navigable. 

vawi-iropiros, ov, (vavs, Tri^nroS) ship-wafting; vav- 
cnTOfiTTos avpa a fair breeze, [t] 

vawi-iropos, ov, (vavs, TTopos) = vavnopos, traversed 
by ships, of a river, navigable. II. parox. vavo-ir 
iropos, ov, act. goitig in ships, sea-faring. 2. pro- 
pelling a ship, ship-speeding. 

vavo-i-<TTOvos, ov, (vavs, crrivaj) lamentable to the 
ship. 

vavoa-4>opT]TOs, ov, (vavs, (popioj) carried in a ship, 
going by ship. 

va-u-trraflpov, to, (vavs, araOfJios) a harbour, an- 
chorage, roadstead, Lat. statio navium. 

vaucrToXeco, f. r)ow, (vavaroXos) trans, to carry or 
convoy by sea : — Pass., with fut. med. vavaroXr)aop:ai, 
to go by sea. 2. to guide, govern. II. intr., 

like Pass., to go by sea, sail. Hence 



vav<jr6\r][jLa — veiKeco. 



459 



ii. 



II. 



vavo-ToX-rjixa, cltos, t6, a voyage. 

vauoroXGa, 77, (vav<7To\ioj) a going by ship. 

vav-cTToAos, ov, (vavs, (Tt£\\<v) sending by ship, 
voyaging, sailing. 

vaiJT7]S, ov, 6, (yavs) Lat. nauta, a seaman, sailor, 
one who goes on shipboard, a companion by sea. 

vaima, vaimdco, Att. for vavaia, vavaidca. 

vavTtKos, 77, ov, (yavs, vavrrjs) of of for a ship ; 
vavriKos crrpaTos a sea-force, opp. to ve^os : also, 
vavriKov, to, a fleet ; vavrircd, rd, naval affairs, na- 
val power. 2. of persons, skilled in seamanship, 
nautical. 

vatmAia, 77, (vavrikos) sailing, seamanship : in pi. 
voyages. Hence 

vatmXXop.ai, Dep. only found in pres. and impf. to 
go by sea, make a voyage, sail. 

vcnmXos [r], 6, (vavrrjs) a seaman, sailor. 2. 
Adj. of a ship, naval. II. the nautilus, a shell- 

fish, furnished with a membrane which serves it for 
a sail. 

vawo-Aoyea), f. 770*0;, (vavrrjs, Xiyco) to enlist sea- 
men, take on board: generally, to receive. 

vau^Oopta, 77, shipwreck, loss of ships. From 

vaij-<J)0opos, ov, (vavs, (pOeipcu) shipwrecked; vavcpOo- 
pos aroXf) the garb of shipwrecked men. 

vavfyi, vat5<{>Lv, Ep. gen. and dat. pi. of vavs. 

vav-<j>paKTOS Att. vati-<()apKTOs, ov, (vavs, (ppdcraai) 
ship-fenced, ship-girt; vavcppanrov fiXinetv to look 
like a ship of war. 

NA'Xl, only found in pres. and impf. to flow. 

via, Ion. acc. sing, from vavs. 

ve-d-yveXTOS, ov, (vios, dyyiWoj) newly told. 

vsa--y€VTjs, is, (vios, *yiva>) newly born. 

ved£a>, only found in pres. (vios), intr. to be young 
or new : to be the younger of two. i. to act or 
think like a youth, 
again. 

ve-aCp€TOS, ov, (vios, aipico) newly caught. 

v€<UT€pos, irreg. Comp. of veos: veatTtiTOS and 
vccltos, irreg. Sup. 

ve-aKovnTos, ov, (veos, dnovdcj) newly-whetted, keen- 
edged. 

veaX-rjs, is, (vios) fresh with youth: generally, fresh, 
vigorous. 

ve-dXcoTOs, ov, (vios, d\uivai) newly caught, [a] 

V€-av0T|s, is, (vios, dvOicu) new-budding, blooming. 

veavias, ov, Ep. and Ion. veijvujs, too, 6, (vios) a 
young man, youth: often with another Subst., as, 
dvSpes veqyiai, irats verjvirjs. II. as masc. Adj. 

youthful : fresh, vigorous, impetuous. 

v€avi6vop,ai, Dep. (veavias) to be a youth: to act like 
a youth, behave wilfully or impetuously, to make youth- 
ful boasts. 

veaviKos, rj, ov, (veavias) youthful : fresh, impetuous, 
vigorous. 2. high-spirited, noble. 3. in bad 
sense, hasty, wanton, insolent, 
mighty, stron 



ve&vis Ion. vef,Vi.s, gen. iSos, acc. vedvifia and vedyiv, 
fern, of veavias, a young woman, girl, maiden. II. 
as Adj. youthful : new. 

veavio-K6'6o|j.cH, Dep. (veavio~fcos) to be in one's youth, 
be a stripling. 

veavtcncos Ion. ve^vicncos, 6, (veavias) a youth, 
young man, so called till the age of 40. 

V6-aoi86s, ov, (vios, doidos) singing youthfully. 

veapos, a, ov, (vios) young, youthful : fresh, new, 
recent, late. 

v€apo-<j)air]S, es, (veapos, (paos) comi?ig fresh to light, 
new-appearing. 

veas, Ion. and Ep. acc. pL of vavs. 

viaros Ion. veCaTOS, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of vios, as 
fxiaaros from fiiaos, the last, uttermost, lowest, ex- 
treme ; tt6\is vedr-q HvXov a city lying on the border 
of Pylos. II. of Time, latest, Lat. novissimus. 

veoros, 6, the ploughing up of fallow land. From 

vedo), f. daco, (vios) to plough tip fallow land, to till 
anew: veoj/xivrj (sc. 777), 77, land ploughed anew. 

vePpiSo-ireirXos, ov, (vefipis, TriwXos) clad in a 
fawn-skin. 

veppi£a), f. coj, to wear a fawn-skin, to run about at 
the feast of Bacchus. From 

ve^pCs, iSos, ij, (vefipos) a fawn-skin, worn at the 
feasts of Bacchus. 

NEBP0'2, ov, 6, the young of the deer, a fawn. 

vees, Ion. and Ep. nom. pi. of vavs. 

veso-o-t, rarer Ep. dat. pi. of vavs. 

v€-rjcu, Ion. for virj, 2 sing. pres. subj. of viopjai. 

V67]--y6VT|S Att. and Dor. v€<rY€VT]s, is, (vios, yivos) 
new-born, just born. , 

vsTj-0aXTjs, is, (vios, 6a\ecv) fresh-shooting, fresh- 
blown. 

ve-T|KT|S Dor. veaicrjs, is, (vios, dfcrj) newly whetted 



veaviKws, Adv. of veaviKos, vigorously. 



3. to grow young, grow young \ or sharpened. 

V€-TjKOVTjs, is, (veos, aKovrf) = verjfcrjs. 
ve-T|XaTOS, ov, (vios, eXavvoj) ne^uly pounded, fresh 
ground; as Subst., ver)Kara, rd, cakes of fresh flour. 

ve-T]Xvs, voos, 6, 77, (vios, f)\vcns) one newly come, 
a new-comer, Lat. advena. 
v€TfjVtif]s, v€t]vis, Ion. for veavias, vedvis. 
v6T]vCctkos, Ion. for veavioKos. 
v6T|-<j)aTOs, ov, (vios, <pt](j.i) fresh-uttered, new- 
sounding. 
veL, Boeot. for vf). 
vetat, Ep. 1 sing. pres. of vio/xai. 
vetaipa Ion. vaatpi], 77, irr. fern. Comp. of vios, as 
veidros for viaros in Sup., latter, lower; veiaipr) tv 
yaarpi in the lower part of the belly, 
vgifi-ros, 77, ov, Ion. for viaros, Sup. of vios. 
veiKStco, veiK6tT]cri, V61k€16<tkov, v. veittioj. 
V6tK6CTTTjp, rjpos, 6, (vei/ciou) a wrangler, disputer, 
brawler: c. gen. one who wrangles with. 
v6lk€v<ti, Aeol. for veiKovcri, 3 pi. of vei/cia. 
4. generally, great, I vsikcco, Ion. and Ep. veiK€ia>, Ep. 3 sing. subj. vei- 
j iceirioi, Ion. impf. veiiceiov and veiKtiecKov : Ep. fut. 



I veineccG), Ep. aor. I veineaoa : (vet/cos) : — to quarrel, 



460 



VCLKTj V€lX€(TL{oiJiai. 



wrangle, dispute with : also c. acc. cognato, veitcea 
veitceiv. part, vettcecuv, holding out obstinately, con- 
tentiously. II. trans, to vex, annoy, esp. by word, 
to taunt, upbraid, to accuse, criminate. 
V61KT]. i), = vdtcos. 

NEXK05, to, a quarrel, wrangle, dispute: strife: 
esp. railing, a taunt, reproach. 2. a strife at law, 



debate, dispute before a judge. 



also, battle, 



fight. II. the cause of strife, matter or ground 

of quarrel. 

NeiXcuevs, 6, (NetXos) a native of the Nile. 

NeiXaios, a, ov, (NelAos) of ox from the Nile. 

NeiXo-Yevrjs, is, (NetXos, yeveadai) Nile-born. 

Nei\o-0spT|S, is, (NeiAos, 6ipu) fostered by the Nile. 

NeiXop-pCTOs poet. NeiXo-pvros, ov, (NetXos, peoS) 
watered by the Nile. 

NeiXos, o, the Nile, the great river of Egypt, called 
in Homer Aiyvirros. 

NeiXcois, idos, 77, (NeFXos) halt on or by the Nile. 

NeiXdj-rrjS, ov, 6, fern, -tuns, idos, (NeiKos) living in 
or on the Nile ; x^^ v NetAaiTts the land of Nile. 

vei|xas, aor. I part, of vkytxa. 

veip.€v, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I of vifxcu : vetp.av, 3 pi. : 
vei|j,ov 2 sing, imperat. 

V6LO06V, Ion. for veoQev, Adv. (vios) from the bot- 
tom; veioBev etc tcpadirjs from the bottom of his 
heart. II. anew. 

vetoQt, Ion. for veoOi, Adv, (veos) at the bottom, in 
the inmost part. 

veio-icopos, 6, 77, Ion. for vecotcopos. 

veiop-cw, Ion. for vio/xai. 

veio-iroieo), f. rjaco, (veios, voiea)) to let a field lie 
fallow, or to take a green crop off it, so to prepare it 
for corn. 

veios, ov, 1), (vios) new land, land ploughed up anew, 
a fallow, fallow ground, Lat. novdle. 

veios, Ion. for veos : Sup. veuoTciTOS, r>, ov. 

veto-TO|X6t)s, 6, (veios, reptelv) one who breaks up a 
fallow. 

veipa or veipa, 77, contr.for velaipa, the belly, stomach. 
veiTai, contr. for vierai, 3 sing, of vio/xai. 
v6K(is, ados, 77, (vitcvs) a heap of slain : Ep. dat. pi. 
vetcdoecrcri. 

vefcp-aYY^Xos, ov, (vetcpos, dyyeXos) messenger to 
the dead. 

veKpaYwycco, f. TjffQ}, to conduct the dead. From 
veKp-a-ycovos, ov, (vetcpos, dyw) conducting the dead. 
veKp-SKaS-rjjJieCa, 77, (vetcpos, ' 'AtcaJSrj fteta) a school of 
the dead. 

veKpiKos, 77, 6v, (vefcpos) of or for the dead. 

veKpo-|3apT)S, is, (vetcpos, fiapos) laden with corpses. 

veKpo-Seyp-cov, ov, gen. ovos, (vefcpos, dixofuu) re- 
ceiving the dead. 

veicpo-BoKOS, Ion. for Att. -86xos, ov, (vefcpos, 5e- 
Xo/iat) receiving the dead. Hence 

vexpo-Soxeiov, to, a receptacle for the dead, cemetery. 

v€Kpo-(H]KT], 1), (vetcpos, 6-qttrj) a receptacle for a 
corpse, coffin. 



veKpo-irofAiros, ov, (vetcpos, ire/nra)) conducting the 
dead, ferrying the dead over the Styx. 

veitpos, ov, 6, (vitcvs) a dead body, carcase, corpse, 
corse: in pi. the dead. II. as Adj., vetcpus, a, 

ov, dead. 

vcKpo-o-ToXcw, (vetcpos, oreWoS) to ferry over the 
dead. 

veKpoco, f. uiaaj, (vefcpos) to make dead: — Pass, to be 
put to death, become lifeless. 2. metaph. to deaden, 
mortify. 

veicpwv, wvos, 6, (vetcpos) a place for dead bodies, a 
burial-place. 

vcKpcuo-is, 77, (vetcpooj) a making dead. II. pass. 
a becoming dead, death : deadness. 

NE'KTAT, apos, to, nectar, the drink of the gods, 
as ambrosia was their food : in Homer the nectar is 
red (epvOpov), poured like wine by Hebe, and, like it, 
drunk mixed with water. Hence 

veicrapeos, a Ion. 77, ov, like nectar, scented, fra- 
grant : generally, divine, [a] 

v€KV-t]y6s, 6v, (vetcvs, dyoS) = vetcpoirofiir6s, conduct- 
ing, guiding the dead. 

V6Kt5o-p,avT6iov Ion. -tjiov, to, (vetcvs, fmvTeiov) an 
oracle of the dead, a place where the ghosts of the 
dead were called up and questioned. 

v€kCo-ot6Xos, ov, (vetcvs, aTeXXcu) ferrying the dead. 

NE'KT5, vos, 6, Ep. dat. sing, vktcv'i: Ep. dat. pi. 
vetcveaai contr. vitcvcrai : acc. pi. vitcvas contr. vetcvs: 
— a dead body, a corpse: in pi. the dead. II. as 
Adj. dead, lifeless, [v] 

Nep.ea Ion. — «j, 77, Nemea, a place between Argos 
and Corinth ; cp. Ne'/xea, t<z. 

Nep.ea poet. Nep.eia, tol, the Nemean games, cele- 
brated in the second and fourth years of each 
Olympiad. 

Nep.eos or Nep.eios, a, ov, of or from Nemea. 

vep.e0a>, poet, for vena), in 3 pi. impf. med. pefii- 
6ovto, Ep. for kve/xovTO, they grazed, fed. 

vep.ecrd(o, Ion. impf. vepiiaacrKov : fut. rjcroj : Ep. aor. 
I ve\j.ear\aa\ — Ep. pres. vefieffcraa), f. veyieaa-qaai, etc.: 
(vijxeais): — to feel just indignation, properly at 
undeserved good fortune, generally, to be angry, 
vexed. II. Med. and Pass., ve^eaaifiai : f. -rjao- 

ptai : aor. I pass. evefxearjOrjv Ep. veneaoi]67]v ; Ep. 
aor. 1 med. opt. vefxeaarjaaiTO : — to be displeased or 
vexed with oneself: to be ashamed, be filled with 
shame. 2. c. acc. rei, vepieaadTai tcatca epya he 
shews just displeasure at, visits, punishes evil deeds. 

Nep-co-eia, (sub. lepd), tcl, the feast of NeiwmzA 

v€p,6cnr)T6s Ep. v€p.€<xcrr]T6s, i], ov, (vep.ecrcio}) cr . ■ 
ing indignation or wrath, worthy of it; ovtoi j&Karj- 
tov it is not a things?; to raise indignation. II. 
to be regarded with awe, auful. 

v6p.ecri£op.ai, Dep. only found in pres. and impf. to 
become or be displeased with : to chafe or chide at a 
thing : absol. to be angry, surprised. II. like ve- 
\ieoao\xa.i, to be ashamed, feel dread or awe: c. acc, 
6eoiis vefj.eai£eTO he stood in awe of the gods. From 



vi^e-ris — NE'OMAI. 



461 



vljxecris Ep. venoms, ecus, 77, (vejjjv) just or de- 
served indignation, anger at anything unjust, right- 
eous resentment. 2. indignation at undeserved 
good fortune : jealousy, vengeance, esp. of the gods : 
of men, grudging, envy. II. that which causes 

or deserves just indignation, the object of just resent- 
ment; ov ve/ueais [Icrrt] there is not cause for "indig- 
nation. III. in one's own person, a sense of sin, 
remorse. 

Ntjxccris, 37, as prop, n., voc. "Nefiecri : Nemesis, 
personified as the goddess of Retribution, who brings 
down all immoderate good fortune. 

v€fi€a-o-aT&, Dor. for vefjecrffr/Tf). 

ve\xeircra, Ep. for vefxeaa, imperat. of vefxeadoj. 

v€p,e<r<rdci), f- rjcrco, Ep. for vefxeadcu. 

vejxecro-TjOeis, Ep. aor. I part. pass, of vefxeadoj. 

veneer o-r]0dj|JL6v, Ep. I pi. aor. 1 subj. pass, of ve- 
fxeadev. 

v€|A€o-ct7]t6s, 7], 6v , Ep. for vefj.eo'TjTos. 
vljieccTLS, 77, Ep. for vefieais. 

v€ji,€Tcop, opos, o, (vifjcu) a dispenser of justice, a 
judge, arbiter. 

v€jj.os," eos, To, (vefjLoj) a wooded pasture, grove, Lat. 
nemus. 

NE'Mfl : fut. vefxw, later vefir)aoj : aor. I eveifia 
Ep. veipa : pf. vevefjrjKa : — Med. ve/xofxai : f. vefiov- 
fxai, later vefj.rjo~oiJ.ai: — Pass., aor. I evefir)6rjv : pf. ve- 
vkfi.rffj.ai (but these tenses are also used in med. sense) : 
— to deal out, distribute : to apportion, assign, al- 
lot. II. Med. vefj.0fj.ai, c. ace, to distribute 
among themselves, hence to possess, enjoy, have in 
use. 2. also to dwell in, inhabit, occupy. III. 
later also in Act. to hold, possess : Pass, of places, to 
be inhabited. 2. to sway, manage, wield, con- 
trol. 3. like vofiifa, to esteem, consider. 

B. vefjoj, of herdsmen, to pasture, drive to pas- 
ture, Lat. pascere : more freq. in Med. vefxeaOai, of 
cattle, to feed, go to pasture, graze, Lat. pasci : hence 
to eat, feed on : metaph. of fire, to feed on, devour, 
consume : also Pass., irvpl x#wz/ vefierai the land is 
consumed by fire. II. later in Act., oprj vefieiv 

to graze the hills (with cattle) : metaph., irvpl vefieiv 
7r0A.ii/ to waste a city by fire. III. in Med. also 

of ulcers, to spread. 

vevacrjxai, pf. pass, of vdoaoj. 

vev€aT<u, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of veca, to heap. 

vgve|xt]Ka, pf. of vejucv. 

V€vqKa, pf. of vecv, to spin. 

vevumai, veviirrai, 1 and 3 sing. pf. pass, of vifa. 

vev6}Atcr|xai, pf. pass, of vofxifa. 

vtvcop-ai, vevcofxevos, Ion. and Dor. for vevorffxoA, 
veitdjjiCevos, pf. pass. ind. and part, of voew. 

veo-dAcoTOS, ov, (veos, dXwvai) = ved\ajTos. 

veo-ap8r|S, es, (veos, dpScu) newly watered. 

veo-Y&jJios, ov, (veos, yafiew) new-married: as Subst., 
veoya/uos, 6 or r), a bridegroom or bride. 

v60-y«vt|s, es, (veos, yeveaOai) new-born. 

veo-ytXos, 77,0V, new-born, young. (Deriv. uncertain.) 



V€0--yvf]S, es, — veoyvos. 

V€0--yv6s, ov, contr. for veoyovos, new-born. 

V6o-"yovos, ov, (veos, yeveaOai) new-born. 

veo-YpaiTTOs and v€6--ypa<J>os, ov, (veos, ypddxu) 
newly painted or written. 

veo-yuios, ov, (veos, yviov) with young, fresh limbs. 

V€0-8ap.w8Tis, es, a Spartan word, lately made one of 
the people (veos, Sd/xos = dr)fj.os), newly enfranchised: 
hence those Helots were called Neodafiwdeis, who 
were set free in reward for services in war. 

veo-SapTOS, ov, (veos, bepco) newly stripped off, newly 
flayed. 

veo-SCSaKTOS, ov, (veos, dt8do~tca>) newly taught: of 
a play newly brought otit, newly exhibited. 

v€0-8p,T|s, 777-os, 6, r), and veo-Sp/qTos, ov, (veos, b*a- 
fj,dco) newly tamed or broken in : metaph. newly - 
wedded. 

veo-Sp-TjTOS Dor. -SjiaTos, ov, (veos, 8efi<v) new- 
built. 

v6o-8p€iTTOS, ov, (veos, Sperroj) fresh plucked or 
cropped : wreathed with fresh leaves. 

veo-Spop-os, ov, (veos, 5pa.fj.eTv) just having run. 

V€0-8p01TOS, ov, = veo8peTTTos. 

ve6-£evKTOS, ov, (veos, (evyvvfii) = veo£vyr)s. 

veo-£vyx\<s, is, and veo-^vyos, ov, (veos, ^vyrjvai) 
newly yoked : metaph. newly married. 

V€o-£u£j, vyos, 6, r), — veo^vyr)s. 

V€O-0cLXt)s, es, Dor. for veoOrjkrjs. 

veoGev, Adv. (veos) anew : newly, lately. 

v€o-0tj\t|s, es, (veos, reOr/Xa) fresh budding or 
sprouting: metaph. fresh, cheerful. 

ve6-0T)\os, ov, = veo6rj\r)s. 

veo-0T|i;, 7770s, 6, 77, (veos, #77701) newly sharpetied. 

V6O-0Ai|3t|s, es, (veos, 6\i(3r)vai) newly pressed. 

veot-q, 77, (veos) poet, for veoTrjs, youthfid spirit. 

v€-oikos, ov, (veos, olfceco) newly built on. 

veo-KaTacrTttTOS, ov, (veos, KadiOTrffxi) lately estab- 
lished or settled. 

veo-KTj8if|s, es, (veos, /crjSos) having a fresh grief. 

v€0-K\ir]p6vo(ji.os, ov, having lately inherited. 

veo-KXtoa-TOs, ov, (veos, /c\u>6oj) newly spun or woven. 

V60-kovt]tos, ov, (veos, teaivev) newly shed ; veotcovrj- 
tov affxa x^potV e\eiv to have newly-shed blood upon 
his hands. 

veo-KOTTTOS, ov, (veos, koittcv) fresh-chiselled. 
V€okotos, ov, (veos) strange, unheard of: — generally, 
fresh, new. 

veo-Kpds, dros, 6, 77, (veos, nepavvvfii) newly mixed; 
veoKpas cpiXos a newly made friend. 

veo-KTioros, ov, also 77, ov, (veos, ktl^oS) newly 
founded or built : new-made. 

veo-KTOvos, ov, (veos, KTeivco) just killed. 

V€0-Xaia, 77, (veos, Xaos) a band of youth, the youth 
of a nation, Lat. juventus. 

V60-\ovtos poet. V6oX\outos, ov, (veos, Xovofiai) 
just bathed. 

NE'OMAI contr. vevfxai, 1 and 3 sing, veiai, vei- 
rai : inf. veeaBai contr. veiaOai : Dep., only used in 



462 vtofjLrjvia- 

pres. and impf. : — to go or come : commonly with a 
fut. sense, to go away or back : also to go to the war: 
of a stream, to flow back. 

veo-p/nvia contr. voup/rjvia, 77, (vios, pirjv) the time of 
the new moon, the beginning of the month. 

veo-ira9T|S, is, (vios, iraOuv) suffering from a late 
calamity. 

v6o-tt6v0t|s, is, (vios, TtivOos) fresh-mourning. II. 
pass, lately mourned. 

vgo-irrjYTis, is, (vios, irqyvvni) newly congealed or 
frozen. 

veo-irXovTOS, ov, (vios, itXovtos) newly enriched, 
vainglorious, ostentatious ; opp. to dpxo.t6irKovros. 

veo-irXvTOS, ov, (vios, TrXvvoS) newly washen. 

veo-iroKOs, ov, (vios, ire/ecu) newly shorn. 

v6o-7rpicTTOS, ov, (vios, vpioj) fresh-sawn. 

Ngo-irToXeixos, ov, (vios, ttt6\€/j.os) New-to-war, 
surname of Pyrrhus son of Achilles, because he came 
late to Troy. 

veo-irToXis, rj, (vios, trTokis) newly founded. 

veop-pavTOS, ov, (vios,paivoj) newly sprinkled: fresh- 
reeking. 

vsop-ptiTOS, ov, (vios, pica) fresh-flowing. 
veop-pvros, ov, (vios, pvai) just drawn. 
v«-opTos, ov, (vios, opvvpii) newly risen, generally, 
new, late. 

NE'OS, via Ion. virj, viov, Art. also os, ov : Ion. 
veios,?;, ov: — of men, young, youthftd : as Subst., vioi, 
young men, youths ; Ik viov from a youth, from youth 
upwards, Lat. a puero. 2. suited to a youth, youth- 
ftd, Lat. juvenilis. 3. of things, new, fresh, re- 
cent : but also, strange, unexpected. 4. of Time, 
l/c viov and \u vias anew, afresh, Lat. denuo : hence 
viov Ion. veiov, as Adv., newly, lately, anew : 77 via 
(sub. oeXrjvr}) the new moon : for 'ivr\ teal via, see 
evrj. III. the degrees of Comp. are vewrepos, 
vecuraros Ion. veioraros, v. veios. Hence 

veos (sub. 777), 77, fresh land, fallow, Lat. novale. 

veos, Ion. gen. of vavs. 

vso-triYaXos, ov, (vios, alyakoeis) new and spark- 
ling, glossy. 

veo-crieuXevTOS, ov, (vios, CKvXevui) newly plundered. 

v€o-o-p,T]KTOS, ov, (vios, o-fxrjx®) newly cleaned. 

veo-<rn-&8T|S, is, and veo-crrr&s, ados, 6, 77, (vios, 
anda}) newly plucked or gathered. 

veo-enropos, ov, (vios, aire'ipoS) newly sown. 

veocrerevw Att. veoTTe-uco or vott6ijci> : f. ooj : (yeoa- 
06s) : — to hatch ; pf. part. pass, vevoooevfiivos. 

v€Oo-<rid Ion. -iy| Att. veo-ma, 77, (veooaus) a 
nest of young birds, a nest : the brood of young 
birds. 

v€0(r<Tiov Att. v€ottlov or vottiov, to, Dim. of 

veoaoos, a young bird, ?iestling, chicken. 

veoo-cris Att. vottis, t'Sos, 77, fern, of vtoaads, a 
chicken. 

v6octo-o-k6|xos Att. veoTT-, ov, (veooaos, Kop.ioj) 
rearing young birds or chickens. 
veocro-os Att. v€ottos, 6, (vios) a young bird, nest- 



— V€Vp7](f)L. 

ling, chicken. 1. any young animal, as the young 
of a crocodile : a young child ; in pi. a swarm of 
young bees. 
veocrcrws, Dor. for veocoovs. 
veo-crTpO(|>os, ov, (vios, orpicpa) newly twisted. 
V€o-<r<|)&"yT]S, is, (vios, acpayijvai) newly slaughtered. 
veoTas, biros, 77, Dor. for veoTTjs. 
veo-TeuKTOS, ov, and V€0-t6UXt|S, is, (vios, reu^o;) 
newly wrought or fashioned. 

v€ott]s, 77TOS, 77, (vios) youth : also 2. youthful 
spirit, rashness. II. a body of youth, the youth, 

Lat. juventus. 
vso-rp/qTos Dor. -Tfia/ros, ov, (vios, ri/xvoj) newly cut. 
veo-TOicos, ov, (vios, refceiv) new-born. II. 
veoroKos, ov, act. having just brought forth. 

v€o-tojjios, ov, (vios, repieiv) fresh cut or ploughed; 
veoTOfxa TrK-qyixara blows newly inflicted. II. 
fresh cut off, plucked. 
veo-Tpe<J>T|s, is, (vios, rpicpaj) newly reared, young. 
veoTTetia), veoTTid, veoTTiov, veoTTOs, Att. for 
veooa-. 

veoTTO-Tpo<j>«o, (v€ottos, Tpi(pa)) to rear young birds, 
vsovpyio), f. rjoco, to make new, renew. From 
ve-oup-yos, ov, (vios, * epya>) making new, renewing. 
v€-oiJTaTOS, ov, (vios, ovraa)) lately wounded. 
v6o-(|)oitos, ov, (vios, (pOLTcto)) newly trodden. 
veo-cjjovos, ov, (vios, *(pivcu) lately killed: fresh-shed, 
veo-^vros, ov, (vios, cpvcu) newly planted. II. 
a new convert, neophyte. 
veo-xdpaKTOs, ov, {vios, xapdo*o"a>) newly impressed 
or imprinted. 

veoxp-os, ov, (vios) new, fresh. 2. novel, unusual, 
strange, revolutiotiary. Hence 

veoxp-oco, f. wo~a>, to make new, esp. to make political 
innovations. 

veo-xvoos, ov, (vios, xvoos) with the first down. 
veoco, f. woco, (vios) to renew, renovate, change. 
v€tto8€S, cov, oi, children ; an old Epic word. 
vepGe and vepQev, Adv., = eVep0e, under, beneath: 
also from below. II. c. gen. under, beneath. 

vepTepios, a, ov, (viprepos) underground, Lat. in- 
ferus. 

vepxepo-SpojAOS, ov, 6, (viprepos, Spojxos) the courier 
of the dead. 

vepTepos, a, ov, = kviprepos, lower, nether, Lat. in- 
ferior, a Comp. without any Posit, in use : but also 
as a Posit. = v€pripios, nether, infernal, underground; 
01 viprepoi the dwellers in the nether world, the gods 
below or the dead, Lat. inferi. 
NE'PTCXS, 6, a bird of prey. 
ve€|xa, aros, to, (vevcu) a nod or sign : a command. 
vevp-cu, Ep. and Ion. contr. pres. for viofxai. 
NETPA' Ion. vevpT|, 77, a sinew, tendon. II. a 
string or cord of sinew ; I. a bow-string. 2. 
a musical string or chord. 
v€up€iif|, 77. poet, for vevpd. 
veupt), 77, Ion. for vevpd. 

vevp"t]<|>ij v€vp-q<}>iv, Ep. gen. and dat. of vevp-q. 



vevpoXdXos- 

V€vpo-\d\os, ov, (yevpov, \d\ew) with sounding 
strings. 

NET'PON, to, Lat. nervus, a sinew, tendon : esp. 
in pi. vevpa, the tendons of the feet ; vevpa rejxveiv 
to hamstring, disable. 2. metaph. strength, vigour, 
nerve. II. a string, cord, lace made of sinew : 

hence 2. a bowstring : also cord of a sling. 3. 
a musical string or chord. 

vevpo-irXeKTjs, es, (vevpov^XeKoS) plaited with sinews. 

veupoppa<j>«o, f. Tjacu, to stitch with sinews : to mend 
shoes. From 

V6vpo-pd<j>os, ov, (vevpov, pairTcu) stitching with 
sinews : as Subst. a cobbler. 

V6vpo-<rira8T|S, es, (vevpov, cwaco) drawn or strained 
back with a sinew or string ; vevpooirah-qs drpafcros 
the arrow drawn back with the string, i. e. just ready 
to fly. 

veup 6-o-Trao-TOs , ov, (vevpov, crnda}) drawn by 
strings ; dyaXfiara vevpoanaara puppets moved by 
strings. 

V6vpo-T€VT|S, is, (vevpov, Tdvco) stretched by sinews. 

v€vpo-xapi]S, es, (yevpov, x^p^vai) delighting in the 
bowstring. 

vevtropca or vevcrovpat, fut. of veco b. 

vevcrTa^co, (vevoo) to nod, Lat. nuto ; vevGrd^ew 
KopvOi to nod with the crest, stride with nodding 
crest ; vevard^eiv feecpakfi to nod with the head, of 
one fainting ; vevard^etv vpcpvai to make signs with 
the eyebrows. 

NET'fl, f. vevo'co, to nod, beckon, as a sign or com- 
mand. 2. in token of assent, to nod, bow, promise, 
confirm by a nod. 3. generally, to nod, bend for- 
ward; veveiv Kara} to stoop; veveiv /cecpaAas to bow 
down, droop the head ; veveiv eis ri to incline towards 
a thing. 4. metaph. to decline, fall away. 

v€<J>€\tj, 7, (vecpos) a cloud, mass of clouds, Lat. 
nebula : metaph. the cloud of death ; dx*os vecpeXr) a 
cloud of sorrow. II. a fine bird-net. 

v€4>e\-i]'YepeTa, Ep. for -ttjs, 6, only used in nom. 
and gen. vecpeAeytperao, (ve<pe\rj, dyeipco) cloud- 
gatherer, cloud-compeller. 

N€cj>e\o-K€VTavpos, 6, (vecpeAr), Kevravpos) a cloud- 
centaur. 

Ne^>e\o-KOKKvy{a,y,(ve(peAr),K6K/cv^) Cloud-cuckoo- 
town, built by the birds in Aristoph. Aves. Hence 

Ne^eXo-KOKKiiYieiJS, 6, citizen of Cloud-cuckoo-town. 

v€<J>€\6a>, f. wow, (ve<peArf) to make cloudy. Hence 

V6(|>€\(dt6s, 57, ov, made of clouds. 

v€<j>o-etOT|S, es, (ve<pos, eidos) like a cloud. 

NE'*05, eos, to, a cloud, mass of clouds, Lat. 
nebula : metaph. the cloud of death, Oavdrov fieAav 
vecpos ; so, vecpos ocppvcov a cloud upon the brow. 2. 
metaph. also, a cloud or dense throng of men, birds, 
etc. 

ve<J>piTis, iSos, (vecppos) fern. Adj. of or in the kid- 
neys; tj vecppTris (sc. voaos), a disease in the kidneys. 
NE4»PO'2, ov, 6, mostly in pi. the kidneys. 
NE'Xl (A), to go, v. sub veopiai. 



— vriyptTos. 463 

NE'fl (B), impf. eveov Ep. evvzov : fut. vevcropiai 
and vevaovpiai : aor. I evevaa : — to swim, Lat. 
ndre. 2. of shoes that are too large ; veiv ev e/x- 
fidcriv to swim or slip about in one's shoes. 

NE'Xl (C), fut. vrjffoj: Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. vrjcavro: 
aor. 1 pass. evqOrjv : — to spin, Lat. nere. 

NE'n (D), fut. vqaoj : Ion. v-qto, vr\eo), vnvtcj : pf. 
pass. vevTj/xat or vevqapiai : — to pile, heap, heap up. 

v€a>KOp«o, f. 7]ffQ}, (vecotcopos) to be a bedel, to have 
charge of a temple. II. metaph. to keep clean 

and pure. Hence 
v€0)Kopia, 77, the office of a bedel. 
V€<o-fc6pos, 0, (yews, Kopeco) properly one who sweeps 
a temple : hence one who has charge of a temple, a 
bedel, verger, Lat. aedituus. II. a title of cities, 
which had built a temple in honour of their patron- 
god : hence Ephesus was called vea>K6pos'ApTef.iidos. 
V€ojs, gen. pi. of veos : but vewv, gen. pi. of vavs. 
veuv, Sjvos, 6, (vavs) a dock or basin for ships. 
V6-WVTJTOS, ov, (veos, ojveopm) newly bought. 
v6-topT|S, es, (veos, &pa) new, fresh, late. 
ve-topiov, tv, (vecvpos) a place where ships are over- 
hauled, a dock-yard, arsenal. 
veu»s, ou, 6, Att. for vaos, a temple, like Aedis for Xaos. 
V€us, Att. gen. of vavs. 

v€w<t-oikos, 0, (ve&is gen. of vavs, oTkos) literally a 
ship's house, a slip or dock in which a ship was built 
or repaired : a store-house, being a part of the vewpiov. 
vewcrrL, Adv. of veos, lately, just now, recently. 
v€t!)xa, Adv. of veos, Aeol. for vecuae, vecure, next 
year, for next year ; also, els vecura. 

vetoTaTOs, 77, ov, Sup. of veos : Adv. veuirara, most 
recently. 

vecoT€pi£ci), f. Iffco Att. ia>, (vecvrepos) to make changes 
or alterations : to make innovations or revolutionary 
movements. II. trans, to change entirely; veoo- 

repi^eiv rrjv TroXneiav to revolutionise the state. 
veorrepiKos, rj, ov, (veos) natural to a youth, youthful. 
v€a)T€picrp6s, ov, 6, (vecjTep'i(cu) innovation. 
v€0)T€poiroua, 77, innovation, revolution. From 
v€coT€po-iroi6s, ov, (vewrepos, iroieo:) umovating, 
revolutionary. 

v€WT€pos, a, ov, Comp. of veos, younger : newer, 
fresher : in bad sense, strange, unusual ; xd veourepa 
or veajrepa irpdy/xaTa, revolutionary movements, Lat. 
res novae. Adv. vecurepoos, more recently. 

vtj-, insep. Prefix, being a strengthd. form of dva- 
privat., as in vrj-TrevOrjs ; cf. Lat. ne- in ne-fas, etc. 

NH', Att. Particle affirming strongly, with acc. of 
the person invoked ; j/77 Ata or vrj rbv Aia, also f?j 
fm tov Aia, yea by Zeus ! 
vtja, vrjas, Ion. acc. sing, and pi. of vavs. 
VT]7aT€os, 77, ov, (for verftdros by transposition of e 
and ?/, from veos, yeyaa,) new-made. 

v^|-Yp6TOS, ov, (vrj-, eyeipo)) unwaking ; vqyperos 
vnvos a sleep that knows no waking, a sound deep 
sleep : later also of death : neut. as Adv., vrjjptTOV 
without waking. 



464 vr/bvLa- 

vrfivia, a)v, to,, (vqSvs) the entrails, bowels, Lat. in- 
testina. 

vt]Svi6({>iv, for vqdvocpiv, Ep. gen. of vqSvs. 

vYjSvjxos, ov, Homeric epith. of vrrvos: either like 
vqyptTos, sound, deep sleep ; or from rjb'vs, sweet, de- 
lightful, as if for 'qbvjxos. 

NHAT'2), vos, r), the stomach, or the belly, paunch : 
the womb : — also the bowels, entrails ; l£eAoV rrjv vrj- 
Svv to take out the entrails, disembowel. 

vYjeov, Ep. impf. of vqia). 

vfj€S, nom. pi. of vavs. 

VTj€o-<Ti, Ep. dat. pi. of vavs. 

VTjeo), fut. vqqaa), Ion. and Ep. for via), to heap or 
pile up. II. to pile, load. 

vrjTjo-av, Ep. 3 pi. aor. i of vqia) : — vqi]crdcr0&j, 3 
sing. aor. 1 imper. med. 

vt|0co, (via) c) to spin. 

vt\L, Ion. dat. sing, of vavs. 

Ntji&s, ados, 77, Ion. for Nal'ds. 

vtjios, t], ov, Dor. v&'ios, a, ov, also os, ov, of, be- 
longing to a ship ; dopv vqiov ship-timber. 

N731S, cdos, r), Ion. for Na'/'s. 

v-qis, iSos, 6, 77, (vq-, I8eiv) unknowing, unlearned : 
c. gen. unskilled in a thing. 

v7]itt]S, ov, 6, (vavs) of on behfiging to a ship, con- 
sisting of ships. [1] 

vTj-Keporjs, is, (v 77-, Kipdos) without gain, unprofit- 
able. 

vifj-icepcos, ottos, 6, r), Ep. vvj-Kepos, ov, (vq-, /cipas) 
not horned, without horns. 

vt)-K€0"tos, ov, (vq-, aKiofiai) incurable. 

vrj-Kowreco, (vq-, clkovoj) to give no heed to, dis- 
obey : Ep. aor. 1 vqnovarrjaa. 

VTj-XeirjS, is, dat. and acc. vqXi'C, vqXia, as if from 
vqXqs, (vq-, eAeos) without pity, pitiless, ruthless, re- 
morseless ; vqXees r)fiap the ruthless day, i. e. the day 
of death. II. unpitied. 

vtjXeiTjs, is, Ep. for vqXeqs. Adv. vqXeiws. 

VTjXeo-Otyios, ov, (vqXeqs, Ov/aos) of ruthless spirit. 

vrjXeo-iroivos, ov, (vqXeqs, iroivq) punishing ruth- 
lessly. 

vrjXews, Adv. of vqXeqs, without pity. 
vt]\t|s, is, see vqXeqs. 

vtjXiitovs. 6, r), -now, to, gen. -ttoSos, — dv-qXirrovs, 
unshod, barefooted : hence needy, abject. [1] 

vT)-XiTTjs, is, (yrj-, dXiTeiv) guiltless, harmless, 
unoffending. 

vqjjLa, aros, to, (via} to spin) that which is spun, 
thread, yarn : the thread of a spider's web : the thread 
of the Fates. 

VT]-jX6pTY|S, is, (vq-, afjLapT(tv) unfailing, unerring, 
infallible; vqfiepTes kvurneiv, vqfxepria elneiv to 
speak infallible truths. 

vTjvejxLa Ion. -Crj, 17, stillness in the air, a calm : — 
yaXqvq '£n\£TO vqve]iiq there was a calm and perfect 
stillness. From 

vrj-vep-os, ov, (vr)-, avepos) ivithout wind, breezeless, 
calm, tranquil. 



VT)V«i>, == vqia), Ion. and Ep. for via), to heap. 

vfjvis, 10s, r), contr. for veavis, a girl, maiden. 

VTjijis, ecus, r), (vqxo)) a swimming. 

vy|£o|juh, fut. of vrjxopai. 

vt)0~P&tt]S, ov, 6, Ion. for vav-(3aTqs. [a] 

VTjo-iroXos Att. vao- ov, (vqos = vaos, iroXico) 
busying oneself in a temple : as Subst, vqoiroXos, 6, a 
priest, temple-keeper, Lat. aedituus. 

vrjo-iropcco, f. qaai, (vavs, rropos) to go in a ship. 

vtjos, ov, 6, Ion. for vaos, a temple. 

vt]6s, Ion. gen. of vavs. 

vt]o-<toos poet, vrjoa-troos, ov, (vavs, ffaoco) protect- 
ing ships. 

vrjo-cjjopos, ov, (vavs, (pipcu) bearing ships. 

vt]-6\os, ov, (vavs, e'x<u) holding ships. 

VTf]-TT€v0T]s, is, (vr]-, irivQos) free from sorrow. II. 
act. soothing or assuaging sorrow. 

vijma Ep. VTjm&a and vijiuct], r), (vqmos) child- 
hood, infancy : in plur. childishness, folly. 

V7]Trid£c0, f. r)aa}, — vr)ma\€va}. 

vtjtjtox^co, to be childish, play like a child. From 

vijiriaxos, ov, poet, for vqmos, childish. 

vrjmcT), 77, Ion. for vrjiria. 

VTjmos, a Ion. rj, ov, Att. also os, ov, (vrj-, ciros) pro- 
perly, not speaking, Lat. infans ; vr)ma Titcva infant 
children : also vrjma alone, the young of an anir 
mal. II. metaph. childish, senseless : without 

forethought, weak, helpless. 

vrjmoTTjs, rjTos, r), = vqma. 

VTj-irXeKTOS, ov, (vr]-, irXiKai) not plaited : with un- 
braided hair. 

VT)-iToiv€t or -L, Adv. of vrjnoivos, Lat. impune, with 
impunity. 

vif|-iTOLVos, ov, (vq-, rroivr]) unpunished, unavenged, 
with impunity : but, (pvT&v vt]ttolvos without share of, 
zinblest with, fruitful trees. 

VT)iri5Ti6iJO|xai, Dep. to behave childishly. From 

v-q-iruTios, a, ov, (vq-, dirvco) childish, infantine ; 
and as Subst. a child, like vr)mos, Lat. infans : — me-> 
taph. childish, thoughtless, heedless. 

Ntipeis Ion. N-qpijCs, i'Sos, r), a daughter of Nereus, 
hence a Nereid or Nymph of the sea, always in pi. 
Nqprjidcs : they were fifty in number. Cf. Naias. 

NTjpetis, gen. icvs Ion. 770s, o, Nereus, an ancient 
sea-god. He was eldest son of Pontus (the sea), hus- 
band of Doris and father of the Nereids. Hence 

NijpT], poet, for Nqprjis. 

Nn]pir|Cs, t'Sos, 77, Ion. for Nqpd's. 

vT)-pi0p.os, ov, (vq-, apiOpios) countless, numberless. 

vif|-piTOS, ov, poet, form of vqpidfios. 

vrjcrai, aor. I inf. both of via) (c) to spin, and vied 
(d) to pile up. 

v-qo-aios, a Ion. 77, ov, (vrjaos) of or for an island, 
insular. 

vfyravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of via) (c) to spin. 
VTjcrtStov, to, Dim. of vrjaos, an islet. 
vifjcrCov, to, Dim. of vrjaos, an islet. 
vijoas, T8os, 77, Dim. of vqaos, an islet. 



VY](TLTr]S — vi<fio(3oA.os. 



465 



vi]crCTr]S, ov, 6, (vrjffos) of or for an island: fern, 
vrjcrms, tSos, r). [t] 

vrjo-ttoTijs, ou, 6, fem. -tons, tSos, 77, (vrjaos) an 
islander. II. as Adj. o/arc islander: insular, 

living, situated on an island. Hence 

VTja-tamKos, rj, of, of ox for an island or an islander; 
to vrjaiWTUto'v insular situation. 

VT](ro-}iaxia, r), (yijffos, paxy) an island-fight. 

NH"502 Dor. vacros, ov, r), an island, Lat. insula : 
also, a peninsula, applied to the Peloponnese. 

vqcrcra, Att. vf}TTa, r), (yew to swim) a duck, Lat. anas. 

vrjoro-apiov Att. vtjtt— , to, Dim. of vfjacra, a duckling. 

virjo-Teia, r), (yrjCTevw) fasting, a fast. 

v-rjcTTeija), f. aw, (vrjaTts) to fast ; vrjcrreveiv tivos 
to fast from, abstain from a thing. 

VTjo-ris, 10s or ecus, 6, and 17 : nom. pi. vrjcTTies or 
vrjareis: (yrj-, eaOiw) : — not eating, fasting. 2. 
act. causing hunger, starving. 

vq<rv8piov, to, Dim. of vrjaos, an islet. 

vtj-titos, ov, (yrj-, tlvw) unavenged, unpunished. 

vt]t6s, rj, ov, (yew to heap) heaped up, piled up. 

vtjtos, r), ov, (vew to spin) spun, twisted. 

vt]ttol, 17, vt]TTdpiov, to, Att. for vrjaa-. 

vr\vs, r), Ion. for vavs. 

vtjvctC, Ion. dat. pi. of vavs. 

v7]ua-i-TT€pT]TOs, ov, v. vavai-itepaTos. 

vT]-tiT[jLOS, ov, (yrj-, avTjxrj) breathless. 

VT]4>aXi6iJS, 6, = vrj<pd\ios. 

v7]4>d\ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (yq<pw) of persons, 
drinking no wine, sober: of drink, without wine; 
vrjcpaXia jiei\i-yjxaTa,oi the offerings to theEumenides, 
which were composed of water, milk, and honey, [a] 

vTj<J)OcrL, poet, for vr)cpovai, dat. pi. part. 

NH'^n, f. vrjtyw, to drink no wine, to be sober, live 
soberly. 

vt|-xvtos, ov, (yrj-, x«u) not merely poured, full- 
flowing. 

vTjx^» Dor. vdxw, f. £oj, (yew) to swim : also as 
Dep. vf|X°H ,a W f- ^°l xai ^ aor - 1 svrj^ajurjv . 

virjwv, Ion. gen. pi. of vavs. 

vr\<x>s, Dor. for vaovs, acc. pi. of vaos. 

vtyXapos, 6, a small fife, pipe or whistle, used by the 
KiKevOT-qs to give the time in rowing. 

NTZil, f. vixpw: aor. 1 evixpa: — Med., f. viipofxai: 
/aor. I eviipdjxrjv : pf. vevijujiai: — to wash, esp. the 
V hands and feet ; viipaadai dA.cs to wash one's hands 
with sea water : generally, to purge, cleanse, pu- 
rify. II. to wash off. — vifa is properly used of 
washing part of the body, Kovojmi of bathing, irXivw 
of ivashing clothes. 

viKagco, Dor. for viKf)aw, fut. of vuedco. 

viicac-€iv, Dor. for vinr)aeiv, fut. inf. of vitcdw. 

viKaTT|p, 6, Dor. for viurjTr)p. 

viKarajp, opos, 6, Dor. for vmrjTwp. 

viKaco, f. r)aw, (vi/crj) to conquer, prevail, get the 
upper hand; tcL x ( P*' LOva viko. the worse prevails; 
to" etS vikclto) let the good prevail; vinav tivi to win 
in the judgment of another. 2. of opinions, to 



prevail, carry the day ; r) vtrcwaa yv&pirj the prevail- 
ing opinion, vote of the majority. 3. as law-term, 
to win in a suit, gain a cause. II. trans, to con- 

quer, vanquish, overcome, overpower: — Pass., viKaaQai 
to be vanquished, overcome by another : to be inferior 
to, give way to. III. c. acc. cognato, viicrjv vwav 
to gain a victory ; vavjxaxiav vavjxax^v to win a sea- 
fight. 

VLK6LOS, ov, (vikos) victorious. 

NI'KH [t], r), victory, conquest, Lat. victoria: the 
fruits of victory. 

vLkt\, Aeol. and poet, for ev'uca, 3 sing. impf. of vitcdw. 

viK-qets Dor. viicdeis, eaaa, ev, (yi(cr>) victorious, 
conquering. 

viK-qGeis, aor. 1 part. pass, of vikcloj. 

viKif]|xt, Aeol. for vi/cdw. [t] 

viKK]o-€p,€v, Ep. for vifcr)aetv, fut. inf. of vatdw. 

vikt]T€ov, verb. Adj. of vikcloj, one must conquer. 

viKTjTTjp, rjpos, 6, like vinrjTfjs, a conqueror. Hence 

viKTjTTjptos, a, ov, belonging to a conqueror or to 
victory. II. as Subst. viKrjTfjpiov (sub. d6\ov), to, 
the prize of victory. 2. viKijTrjpia (sub. lepd), Ta, a 
festival in honour of victory ; vtKrjTf)piov kcTidv to 
celebrate the feast of victory. 

vlkt]tt|S, ov, 6, (yi/cdoj) a conqueror. 

viktjtikos, rj, ov, (yitcdaj) likely to conquer, conducing 
to victory. 

vlktitcop, opos, 6, poet, for viKrjTrjp, a conqueror. 

vlKT](J)op€0i), f. r)aw, (yiKrjcpopos) to carry off as prize^ 
win. Hence 

vis<T(]cj)opCa, r), a conquering, victory. 

viKTj-c})6pos, ov, (y'iKTj, (pepai) bringing victory. II. 
bearing off the prize, conquering, victorious. 

viko-|3ovXos, ov, (yi/cdoj, fiovkr)) prevailing in the 
Council. 

viKO-[j,dxttS, ov, 0, (yi/cdoj, jidxrj) conqueror in the 
fight. 

vikos, eos, to, later form for v ikij, victory. 

viKcoev, Att. contr. for vi/tdoeiv, 3 pi. opt. of vitcdcv. 

vLv, Dor. and Att. enclit. acc. of 3rd pers. Pron., for 
avTov, avTrjv, avTo, him, her, it; never used reflex- 
ively: of all genders, both sing, and pi., but the pi. is 
much more rare : Horn., and Ion. writers use jxiv. 

viiTTT|p, rjpos, 6, (yifa) a washing vessel, basin, laver. 

viirrpov, to, (yi fa) water for washing : mostly in plur. 

vitttco, later form for v'ltyi. 

vLcrcrojxai, f. viaojxai [t] = vkojiai, to go, to go away. 

NI'TPON, to, in Herodotus and Att. XiTpov, car- 
bonate of soda, soda. 

vCcj>a, Tf)v , snow, irreg. acc. of vupds, as if from a 
nom. *vi\fj. 

vicj>ds, dhos, r), (viepco) a snow-flake: in pi. snow- 
flakes, a storm of snow. 2. generally, a shower: 
— metaph., vicpds rroXijiov the storm or sleet of 
war. II. as Adj., fem. of vupoets, snowy, snow-capt. 

vi<}>e|A€v, Ep. inf. of vifpoj. 

vuj>6Tos, ov, 6, (vL<pw) a shower of snow, a snow-storm. 
vt<f)6-|3oXos, (vicpa, /3dAAa>) snow-beaten, wintry. 



466 



VL(f)6eLS — voixoOerio). 



vu^oevs, ecr&a, ev, (vlcpa) snow-covered, snow-capt. 

vi<|>Q-<rTi|3T|S, es, (y'i<pa, OTifietv) thick with s?iow. 

Nl'^fl [t], f. vtya>, intrans. to snow; 6 $ebs vicpei, 
or v'upei alone, it snows. II. trans, to cover with 

snow : Pass, to be snowed on, covered with snow. Cf. 

VOJ, VOfJUU. 

vii|/ai, vLvJ/acrOai, aor. I inf. act. and med. of vifa. 

viij/w, fut. of vifa, and also of vicpoj. 

voepos, a, 6v, {voos, vovs) intellectual. 

voeco, f. vericrcxj : Ion. vu/acu : aor. I kvu-qaa Ion. 
eVoica : pf. vevorjfca Ion. vivcofca : — Med., Ep, 3 sing, 
aor. vorjffaro Ion. part, vcuo'dfievos : — Pass., aor. I 
ivor\Qm> : — Pass., aor. I kvorjOrjv : pf. vevuijfxaL Ion. 
vkvupai : Ion. plqpf. kvevujfirjv : (voos) : — to see so 
as to remark or discern, distinguished from merely- 
seeing, as, rbv de iduiv \vbr\ct when he saw him he 
perceived who he was : to notice, remark. II. to 
think : absol. to be minded : hence, to purpose, in- 
tend : c. inf. to intend to do a thing: in part, voecov, 
discreet, though ful. 2. of words or expressions, to 
mean, imply, have a certain se?ise. III. to think 

out, devise, contrive. IV. to think or deem that 

a thing is so and so. 

voTjp.a, aros, to, (yokoi) that which is thought, a 
thought. II. a purpose, design, resolve. III. 
generally, thought, understanding, mi?id. Hence 

vor|p.a)v, ov, gen. ovos, thoughtful, sensible : also in 
one's right mind, opp. to irapacppovecuv. 

votjctls, ecus, 77, (yoecu) thought, intelligence. 

voTjTiKos, 77, ov, (yotcv) intelligent. 

votjtos, 77, ov, (voioj) perceptible, intelligible. 

voOa-yevTjs, is, Dor. for voOrjyevrjs, [yoOos, yeve- 
o~6ai) base-born. 

vo0o-KaXAocruvir],?7, (v6$os,ndWos) spurious charms. 

NO'002, 77, ov, Att. also os, ov, illegitimate, born 
out of wedlock; voOos vlos a natural son, opp. to 
yv-qaios, Lat. legitimus. II. generally, spurious, 

counterfeit, adtdterated. 

voiSiov, to, Dim. of voos, vovs, a little thought, a 
notion. 

vop,aios, a, ov, (yofios) roaming, roving, ranging. 

v6p.cuos, a, ov, (yofios) customary, conventional : tcL 
vofiaia, like vofiifia, customs, usages, hat. instituta. 

vo^-dpxT]S, ov, b, (vofxos, apx<v) the chief of an 
Egyptian province (yop.6s) : also among the Scythians. 

vo|xds, aSos, b, 77, (vofxos) roaming, ranging, wan- 
dering from one place to another : Nofxddes, 01, pas- 
cal tribes that roved about with their flocks, Nomads; 
and as prop. n. Numidians, Lat. Numidae. II. 
grazing, feeding. 

vop,6V(xa, aros, to, (vofievcv) that which is put to 
graze, a flock or herd. 

vop.«vs, ecus Ep. 770s, d, (vefj.00, vo/j.6s) a shepherd or 
herdsman. II. a dispenser, distribtiter. III. 

plur. vofA6€s = G*yno'i\ia, are the ribs of a ship. 

vop.€t)cri, dat. pi. of vofievs. 

vop.6vcrco, Dor. for vofxevo~a>, fut of vojj.tvaj. 

vojxevw, (yofievs) to pasture, feed, drive afield; Povcfl 



vo/xovs vofj.evuv to feed down the pastures with oxen, 
Lat. depascere. 

vopvr], 77, (ve/xai) a pasture, pasturage : fodder, 
food. 2. a feeding, grazing. II. division, dis- 
tribution ; esp. of an inheritance. 

vojATjes, Ep. for vojieis, nom. pi. of vo/xevs. 

vo|al£(o : fut. vofxiaco Ion. vofiUaj Att. vofiioj : 
pf. vevojxiKa : — Pass., aor. I kvoyloQ-qv : pf. vevo- 
fXLayiai : (yofios) : — to hold or own as a custom 
or usage : said of things recognised by convention or 
prescriptive right; vojiifav tovs Oeovs to recognise 
the gods acknowledged by the state ; but, vofAifav 
Oeovs to recognise the existence of the gods gene- 
rally : — Pass, to be in esteem ; vofii^eTat it is the cus- 
tom, is customary, is usually recognised; to. vofxi^ofxeva 
or vevofAiapeva, customs, usages, laws, Lat. insti- 
tuta. 2. to adopt, practise a custom or usage ; 
"EWrjves oltt AlyvirTicuv TavTa vevo/xiKacri the Greeks 
have adopted these customs from the Egyptians. 3. 
to own, acknowledge, recognise as ; tovs ua/covs XPV 
o~Toiis voix'l^hv : — in Pass., tov 6ewv vo/jLL^erai ; to 
which of the gods is it held sacred ? 4. absol. to 
be accustomed. 5. Pass, to be governed after old 
laws and customs. II. c. dat., like ■xpTjaOai, to 

be accustomed to a thing, practise it ; hence to make 
common use of, use; and in Att., to use as a current 
coin. III. c. acc. et inf. to expect that a thing 

will be. 

vojjuicos, 77, 6v, (vofios) of or for the laws : resting 
on the authority of law. II. learned in the law : 

as Subst., vofUKos, b, a lawyer. 

v6|xtp.os, 77, ov, (yufxos) conformable to usage or law: 
hence 1. conventional, prescriptive. 2. lawful, 
legal. 3. in neut. pi. vofii/xa, usages, customs; 

vofiLfia iroieiv, of funeral rites, to pay the customary 
offices, Lat. justa facere. II. of persons, observant 
of law. Hence 

vop.ijjL(os, Adv. according to law : Comp. vofiifJLui- 
Tepov. 

vop.tos, a, ov, also os, ov, (vofxos, vofxri) belonging 
to shepherds, pastoral. 

vop-tcris, 77, (yofx'ifa) usage, prescription : also, a 
mode of esteeming. 

vop-icrp-a, aTos, to, (vofxi^oi) anything recognised by 
established usage, viz., T. the current coin of a 
state, Lat. nummus : ct. vopifa, fin. 2. an estab- 
lished weight or measure, legal measure. 3. any 
institution or custom. 

vop.o-Ypa,<j)Os, ov, (yofios, ypdcpoi) writing laws : as 
Subst., vofj.oypd<pos, b, a lawgiver. 

vop.o-8€UCTT)S, ov, b, {yofios, ddKvv/xi) an explainer 
of the laws. 

vop-o-SiSdo-KaXos, 6, (yofios, di8ao~Ka\os) a teacher 
of the law: so, vop.o-8i8dKTT]S, ov, 6. 
vop,o0€txia, 77, law-giving, legislation. From 
vop.o0€T€co, f. 770-0;, (vofxo6eT7]s) to be a law-giver, 
make laws : — Pass, to have a code of laws : — Med. to 
make laws for oneself. II. to ordain by law. Hence 



vojJLo9€Tr}jj,a- 

vop.o0€TT][xa, fjuiTOS, to, a law, ordinance. 

vopo-Oerrjs, ov, 6, (vofxos, t'l9t]p.l) a lawgiver. 

vo[x6v8e, Adv. (vopios) to the pasture. 

vojxos, ov, 6, (v€(mj) a pasture, place for cattle to 
graze; vop.bs vkrjs a woodland pasture. 2. pastur- 
age, herbage: generally, food. 3. metaph., kniwv 
iroAvs vofios ample pasture, a wide range for 
words. II. an abode allotted to one, a district, 

department, province, satrapy, Lat. praefectura. 

vopos, ov, 6, (vefxw) anything assig?ied or appor- 
tioned, viz., I. an usage, custom, convention : a 
positive enactment, law, ordinance, Lat. institutum ; 
v6jj.cf, conventionally, opp. to cpvati, naturally : — at 
Athens vo/xol was the name given to Solon's laws, in 
contradistinction to those of Draco, which were called 
OeafJLoi. 2. x ei P wv vo/xos the law of force or might, 
opp. to SiKTjs vo^os; kv x*tpwv voyLW SiacpOeipecOaL to 
die in the fight or scuffle ; is x* L P MV vopiov a-niKkaQai 
to come to blows. II. a musical strain : a song, 
ode ; vofj-oi vo\ep:ifcoi war-songs. 

vop,o-<|>'uA.a|, a/cos, to, (vo/xos, <pv\a£) a guardian 
of the laws, [v] 

voo-irA-rjKTOs, ov, (voos, TrX-qcracS) striking the mind, 
mind-distracting. 

NO'02, voov, contr. voOs, vov, 6 ; later also gen. 
voos, dat. vol, acc. voa, nom. pi. voes: — mind, Lat. 
mens; vow or avv vow mindfully, prudently; irapetc 
voov without sense ; dvOpwirouv voos the mood or tem- 
per of men ; Ik iravTos voov with all his heart ; /cara 
voov according to one's mind. II. a thought, 

purpose, resolve. III. the sense or meaning of a 

word or expression. 

V0CT€p6s, a, ov, (voo~os) sickly, ill. 

vocreco, f. rjcrw, (voaos), to be sick, ill, sickly, to ail, 
whether in body or mind. 2. metaph. to be dis- 
tressed, suffer, be afflicted. 

vocrrjXeia, 77, (voarjX^vw) matter discharged from a 
running sore. 

voo"r\kev(>),'(voaea}) to tend a sick person. 

voo-rjjxa, cltos, to, (voaeaj) a sickness, disease, plague, 
malady. 2. metaph. a disease, disorder, affliction. 

vocnrjpaT-coS'Tjs, es, (voarjfxa, eldos) sickly. 

vocrijpos, d, ov, (voaew) unhealthy, unwholesome, of 
places. 

Ion. voucros, 77, sickness, disease : a ma- 
lady, ailment. II. metaph. distress, affliction, 
evil. 2. disease of mind, esp. madness. 3. gene- 
rally, a plague, bane, mischief. 

voffo-<J)6pos Ion. vow-, ov, (voaos, <p4poj) bringing 
sickness ov disease. 

voacr€v<t), contr. for veoffcrevw, to hatch. 

vocraia, 77, and votro-tov, to, Att. contr. for veoffff-. 

voo-o-Cs, iSos, 77, Dim. of voaaos, Att. contr. for 
veoocis, a little bird : also a young girl. 

vooxro-Tpo<j>€G>, contr. for veoaaoTpofiw. 

vo<tt«i), f. 770-0;, (vootos) to return, come, or go back, 
to one's home or country. 2. to return safe after 
danger. 3. generally, to go, come travel. 



— vovveyjl'*' 467 

vacrrr|o-€i€, Aeol. 3 sing. opt. aor. I. of voo~t{qj. 
voo-TTjO-ep^v, Ep. inf. fut. of vocrTiw. 
v6crrip,os, ov, (vootos) of or belonging to a return; 
vooti/xov -qfiap the day of return. 2. returning, that 
will or may return, surviving, safe, Lat. salvus. 

voo-tos, ov, 6, (veoficu) a r^urnhome or homeward: 
c. gen. loci, return to a place. 2. generally, travel^ 
journey; vootos (popfirjs a journey to bring food home, 
i. e. in search, in quest of food. 

v6cr<j>t, before a vowel or metri grat. vocnjnv : I. 
as Adv. of Place, afar, aloof, apart ; hence aside, se- 
cretly, furtively : voo<piv airo, c. gen., like voo<pi 11, 
aloof from. II. as Prep. c. gen. far from, aloof 

or away from, mostly of Place : hence without, sepa- 
rate from. 2. of mind or disposition, voocpiv 
'Axawv apart from the Achaeans, i. e. differing from 
them. 3. besides, except. 
voo-cJhSios, a, ov, (voocpi) taken aiuay, abstracted. 
voo-c{k£co, f. low Att. voocpiw, (voocpi) to put away, 
remove, part. II. Med. and Pass. voo-<j>i£op.ai, 
f. —iao[xai : aor. I med kvoocpiod/jirjv Ep. voo<piodp:rjv, 
Ep. part. voocptood^vos : aor. 1 pass. kvoatyioO'qv : — 
to remove oneself, withdraw, retire: and in act. sense, 
to leave, forsake, abandon. 2. metaph. of the 
mind, to become estranged or alienated. III. 
act. to abstract, steal : c. dupl. acc, to rob one of a 
thing : — Med. to appropriate. 2. to make away 
with, kill, despatch. 
voo-<f>ur0€is, aor. I part. pass, of voocpifa. 
vocrcfjicnrdpevos, Ep. aor. I part. med. of voocplfa. 
voo--w8t]S, es, (voaos, hSos) sickly, ailing: generally, 
diseased. II. act. unwholesome, unhealthy. 

voTepos, d, ov, (votos) wet, damp, moist; voTepbs 
X^Lfxwv a storm of rain. 

voria, 77, wet, damp, moisture, rain; voTiai dapivai 
spring rains. 

voti£o), f. low, (votios) to moisten : — Pass, to be wet. 
votios, a, ov, also os, ov, (votos) wet, damp, rainy ; 
vtpov 8' kv vot'lw Tr\v y' wppnoav they moored her [the 
ship] far from land in the sea, opp. to the beach. II. 
southern, southerly. 
votis, idos, 77, (votos) moisture, damp, wet. 
NO'TOS, ov, 6, the south or sotith-west wind, Lat. 
Notus. II. the south or south-west quarter. 

VOTT6V0J, voTTiov, etc., contr. for veoTT-. 
vov-(3vo-tik6s, 77, ov, (vovs, Pvoj) choke-full of wit, 
crammed with cleverness, clever. Adv. -«cDs, cleverly. 
vovQeo-La, 7}, a warning, admonishing: reproof. From 
vov-06T€co, f. Tjcrcu, (vovs, TiOrjfii) to bring to mind: 
to remind, warn, advise, admonish, chastise. Hence 
vov0€TT|p.a, aTos, to, an admonition, warning. 
vov0€T'T]T€os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of vovdeTew, to be 
warned, advised. 
voti06TiKos, 77, ov, (vov6eTew) admonitory. 
vou-p/r)via, 77, Att. contr. for veoprjv'ia, the new moon: 
the time of the new moon, the first of the month. 

vovv-tx^s, €S, (vovs, ex&) having understanding, 
sefisible, discreet. Adv. -x&s, discreetly, prudently. 



468 



vovs — NT'M<£H. 



vovs, o, contr. for voos, mind. 
vowos, T), Ion. for voaos. 
vowo-c})6pos, ov, Ion. for voaocpopos. 
vv, see vvv, vvv. 

vuySt^v, Adv. (vvaaco) by pricking, Lat. pimctim. 

viryeis, aor. 2 part. pass, of vvggoj. 

WKT€p6io-ios, ov, = vvKTepT)<Tios, nightly. 

VTjKT-epeTqs, ov, 6, (vv£, IpeVccy) onewho rows by night. 

vvtcT6p€VTiKos, Tj, ov , jit for watching by night, fit 
for hunting by night. From 

vuKT€pevci>, f. crai, (vvfcrepos) to pass the night : to 
keep watch, mount guard by night, bivouac : also to 
hunt, fish, etc., by night. 

WKTepTjcrtos, ov, (yvftrepos) nightly. 

vvKTeptvos, tj, ov, (yv£) nightly, by night, Lat. noc- 
turnus. 

WKTepts, tSos, 77, (yv£, vvfcrepos) a night-bird, a bat, 
Lat. vespertilio. 
viJKT€pos, ov, (vv£) nightly. 

vuKTep-coiros, ov, (vvKTepos, cbi£>) night-faced, dusky. 

voiKT-Tj'yopeo) or in Med. vuiCT-7)Yopeop,ai, (yv£, 
dyopd) to assemble by night. Hence 

WKTT\yopLa, f), a nightly assembly or discourse. 

vukt-t]P6({>t]S, €$, (vv£, epecpco) shrouded by night, 
gloomy. 

vurcTi-j3pop,os, ov, (yv£, Ppefxco) roaring by night. 
vt)KTC-7ap,os, ov, (vvg, yafxecu) marrying by night or 
clandestinely. 

VVKTl.-KX6TrT1f]S, OV, 6, = VVrCTOK\eTrT7]S. 

vvKTi-Kopaij, Slkos, 6, (vv£, fcopa£) the night-jar, goat- 
sucker : also the screech-owl. 

vuKTi-\a9paio-(|>d-Yos, ov, (yv£, \adpaios, <payziv) 
eating secretly by night. 

WKTi-XdXos, ov, (vvg, AaXe'ai) nightly-sounding, se- 
renading. 

vt>KTl-Xap.irr]S, es, (vv£, XafinoS) illumined by night 
alone, i. e. gloomy, murky. 
vvktios, a, ov, (vv£) nightly. 

WKTi-TTaTai-irXdYios, ov, (yv£, irareoj, ir\dyios) 
roaming about by night, [a] 

vuKTi-TrXcryKTOS, ov, (vv£, irXafa) maki?ig to wan- 
der by night, disquieting, disturbing : also 2. pass. 
vvKTL-rrXayKTOs ebvrj a bed from which one wanders 
by flight, a restless bed. * 

vuKTi-irXavrjs, es, and vuKTi-irXfivos, ov, (vv£, ir\a- 
vdco) wandering, rambling about by night. 

wktl-ttoXos, ov, (vv£, iroXeoj) roaming by night. 

WKTi-o-ep-vos, ov, (vv£, aefivos) solemnised by night. 

wKTt-c})avf|S, es, (yv£, cpavrjvai) shining or appear- 
ing by night. 

vuKTi-(|)avTos, ov, (yv£, (paivo/xai) appearing by night : 
nightly. 

vuKTi-^povp-nTOS, ov, (yv£, (ppovpeoS) keeping night- 
watches. 

WKTO-0T|pas, ov, 6, (vv£, Orjpdco) onewho hunts by night. 
wkto-kXcttt-qs, ov, 6, (vv£, kXctttco) a thief of the night. 
wKTO-jxaxew, f. 770-0;, (yv£ , A^X 7 ?) t0 fight by night. 
Hence 



vi>KTop.axCa, 77, a night battle, a battle in the dark. 
vuKTO-ir€pnrXdvT]TOS, ov, (vv£, irepiirkavdoj) ram- 
bling about at night. 
vvKTOiroptto, f. 7](raj, to go or travel by night. From 
vvKTO-iropos, ov, (yv£, iropos) travelling by night. 
vuKTO-cjjaTjs, es, (yti£, (pdos) giving light by night, 
shining by night. 
WKTO^vXaKcco, f. rjaco, to keep guard by night, to be 
a night-watch. From 

WKTO-<|>ijXa£, atcos, 6, 77, (vv£, <pv\a£) one that keeps 
watch by night, a warder, Lat. excubitor. 
WKTtoov, to, (Nv£) a temple of Night. 
WKT-co7r6s, ov, (vv£, cuip) with the look of night, i. e. 
murky, obscure. 
vvKTWp, Adv. (yv£) by flight, Lat. noctu. 
vv\i$a, poet, for vvfxpT], in voc. vv/j.<pa (piX-q. 
\v\i$a, Dor. for vv/xcpr). 
i vup,4>-aYwy6s, ov, iyv\i<pr], dyco) the leader of the 
j bride ; esp. one who leads her from her home to the 
; bridegroom's house: the friend of the bridegroom. 

vup,<j>cuov, to, a temple of the Nymphs, Lat. Nym- 
phaeum. From 
vvp,<J>aios, a, ov, (vvfJL^rj) of ox sacred to the Nymphs. 
vupcj>av, Dor. gen. pi. of vvfj.<pa. 
vvp.<f>eios, a, ov, (yvfupirf) belonging to a bride, bridal, 
nuptial. II. as Subst., vvfx<peiov (sub. dufxa}, 

to, the bridechamber. 1. vvfxcpeta (sub. iepd), rd, 
j nuptial rites, marriage : — but, also, the bride herself. 
j vvp.^evp.a, to, (vvfi<peva>) marriage, espousal. II. 
the person married, a match. 
I vup^evrripios, a, ov, (vvfx<peva>) bridal, nuptial. 
; vup,cj)6VTT|S, ov, 6, (vvfKpevtxi) the friend of the bride- 
groom, = vapavvfJ.(pios. II. a bridegroom, husband. 

vup.(J)6t;Tpia, 77, (vvjjKpevTTjs) a bridesmaid. II. 
the bride herself. 

vvp.<j)6v(i>, f. go}, (vv/xcpT)) to give a daughter in mar- 
riage, to betroth, lead to the bridechamber. 2. to 
marry, mostly of the woman, Lat. nubere : but also 
j of the man, Lat. ducere. II. Pass., with fut. med. 
[ vvfj-cpevGOfMii, aor. I both med. and pass. kvvjMpevad- 
fj.7]v, tvvfj.<pev67]V : — to be given in marriage, marry, 
! of the woman. III. Med., of the man, to take 

to wife. 

I NT'M^H, 77, voc. also vvfxipd: a bride, Lat. nupta> 
hence, 2. a young wife. 3. any married 

woman, like Lat. nympha. 4. a marriageable 
maiden. II. as prop, name, a Nymph, a god- 

dess of lower rank, called in Homer 6eal Nu^at : 
they presided over springs, trees, seas, mountains, etc., 
and were distinguished by special names : spring- 
nymphs were Naiads, Ncu'5es; sea-nymphs, N^py'ides; 
mofintain-ny m-phs, Nvfxcpai dpeariddes or opedSes ; 

! tree-nymphs, from the oak their favourite tree, Apv- 
dSes, c Afj.aSpvdSes, 'Adpvddes ; ram-nymphs, tlv(jL<pai 
vdSes ; meadow-nymphs, 'SvfMpai. Xtifiojvidocs ; rock- 
nymphs, Nv/Mpai Trerpaiai. 2. the Muses are 
often called Nymphs : hence all persons in a state of 
rapture were said to be caught by the Nymphs, vvy.- 



tpoKijiTTOi, Lat. lymphati. III. the chrysalis or 

pupa of moths. 

vv|x<j)C8ios, a, ov, (yvLKprj) of or belonging to a bride: 
bridal, nuptial. 

Wp^lKOS, 7), 6v,= WfMpldlOS. 

vup<j>Cos, 6, (vvLKprj) a bridegroom, husband. II. 
as Adj., vv[a4>ios, iov, newly-wedded : bridal. 

vvjJi<j)6-K\avTOS, ov, (yvjxcp-q, KXaico) deplored by 
brides or wives. 

Wfi(j>OKOjjL€a), f. rjcrco, to dress oneself as a bride. II. 
to dress a bride, lead home as bride. From 

vup,4>o-KO|xos, ov, (vvLKpr), KOfi4cu) dressing or taking 
care of a bride: bridal. 

vv|a^)6-Xt]ittos, ov, (vvLHprj, Xa/xfidvw) possessed by 
Nymphs, i. e. rapt, entranced, Lat. lymphatus. 

vup,<j)O-<xroX«0, f. ijaw, (yvjx<prj, areWcu) to escort 
the bride. 

vuixio-TifiOS, ov, (vvfKprj, Tifidw) honouring the bride; 
iie\os vvpcpoTifJiov the song in honour of the bride. 

vvp<|>wv, cuvos, 6, (yvfitfrri) the bridechamber . 

NT~N", enclit. vw Ep. vv, Adv. now, at this very 
time, Lat. nunc ; ol vvv dvOpwvoi men of the present 
day ; 6 vvv xpovos the time present. 2. with the 
Article, to vvv or ra vvv, tovvv or tovvv, as to the pre- 
sent, i. e. at the present moment, a stronger form of 
vvv. II. vvv also denotes the immediate follow- 

ing of one thing upon another in point of Time, then, 
thereupon. 2. also an Inference, then, therefore ; 
lit) vvv fxoL vefX€ar}C€T€ now do not, do not then, be 
wroth with me. 3. in enclit. form vvv, used to 
strengthen a command, as, devpo, vvv quick then ! 
«pepe vw, dye vvv come then. 

vvvi Att. vvv, strengthd. like ovtool for ovros, now, 
at this moment. 

vvv ot€, = eCTCV or*, at times, sometimes. 

NTH, vvktSs, fj, NIGHT, Lat. NOX, whether the 
night-season or a night ; vvktos by night, Lat. noctu ; 
vvktcl during the night, the night long: — so also 
with preps., dva or 8td vvkto. all night long; 8td 
vvktos in the course of the night; kx vvktos just after 
night-fall ; so also vrrb vvktcl ', rroppw tjjs vvktos far 
into the night. II. gloom, darkness, murki- 

ness. 2. the night of death, i. e. death itself. 3. 
the nether world. HI. Nu£, as prop, n., the god- 
dess of Night, daughter of Chaos. IV. pi. v vk- 
tcs, the hours or watches of the night : from Homer 
downwards, the Greeks divided the night into three 
watches ; iikaai vvKTes midnight. V. the quarter 
of night, the evening-quarter of heaven, i.e. the West, 
as opp. to the dayspring in the East. 

vvl-e, Ep. for evv£e, 3 sing. aor. 1 of vvaaw. 

NT~0'S, ov, 7), a daughter-in-law : generally, any 
female connected by marriage, as yafxPpos meant a 
man connected by marriage. II. generally, a 

bride, mistress. 

vva<ra, r/s, 7), (vvaaw) a post or pillar on a race- 
course, viz., 1. the turning-post so placed at the 
end of the course, that the chariots driving up the 



V(D(TaiJL€V09. 469 

right side turned round it and returned by the left 
side ; the same as KafxriTrjp, Lat. meta : as the near 
horse was turned sharp round this post, kv vvoct) iy- 
XpiH<pOr)vai meant to make a sharp turn, graze the 
turning-post. 2. the starting-post, pillar. 3. 
generally, a partition-wall. 

NT'52X1 Att. vutto) : f. vv£w : aor. 1 evvgai : — 
Pass., aor. 2 kvvyrjv, inf. vvyfjvai : — to prick, spur, 
pierce, puncture. 

vvo-Ta£a), fut. daw and d£oo : — to nod, esp. in sleep, 
hence to slumber, sleep: also to be sleepy, drowsy, Lat. 
dormito : also to hang down the head. Hence 

vuo-raKTT|S, ov, 6, as Adj. nodding, drowsy. 

vuTTO), Att. for vvaaw. 

vvyja., Adv. (yv^)-vvKTOjp, by night, [v] 

vCx-SYpeo-ia, r), (vv£, eyeipw) the being roused at 
night, rising by night. 

vv\ev\La, a.Tos, to, a nightly watch, Lat. pervigilium. 
[u] From 

vij\evu>, f. act}, (vv£) to watch the night through. 

vux©-T||j.€pov, to, (yv£, fjLkepa) a day and night. 

vv\ios \y~], a, ov, also os, ov, (yv£) : I. act. doing 
a thing by night : as if asleep. 2. dark as night, 
murky. 

vw, for vwi, nom. and acc. dual of kyw, we two. 
vw-86s, r), ov, (vt]-, odovs) toothless, Lat. e-denttdus. 
vwSuvta, 7), ease or relief from pain. From 
vu>8t)vos, ov, (yrj—, bhvvr]) = dvwbvvos, without pain, 
pleasing, grateful. II. act. soothing pain. 

vG>e, poet, for vwi. 

NHOH'S, is, gen. eos, sluggish, lazy, torpid: dull, 
stupid. Comp. vwOeaTepos. 

vwOtjti, Ion. contr. for vof)6r)Ti, aor. I pass, imperat. 
of voew. 

vcuGpos, d, ov, = vw6f)s, sluggish, lazy, dull. 

NXl'I", nom. and acc. dual of kyw, we two, us two, 
Att. vw : poet, vwe : gen. and dat. dual vwiv, of us 
two, to us two ; Att. vwv. Hence 

vo>iT€pos,a, ov, of, from, or belonging to us two. [t] 

vwXepes, Adv. unceasi?igly , continually, without in- 
termission. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

vwXepews, Adv. = vwXefies. 

vwp.a, to, Ion. for vorjfia. 

vwpaw, f. rjcrcu, (vejxw) to deal out, distribute, dis- 
pense. II. to direct, guide, control: I. of 
weapons, to manage skilfully, wield, sway, ply. 2. 
of the limbs, to ply nimbly. 3. metaph. to revolve 
in the mind : to think on, observe, remark. 

vaiv, Att. for vooiv ; see vwi. 

vcovupvos, ov, Ep. collat. form of vwvvjxos, like St- 
Svlivos for StSv/xos, dirdXafivos for drraXaLios. 

vwvtip^os, ov, (vrj-, ovviia Aeol. for ovofxa) without 
name, i. e. unknown, inglorious. II. c. gen. with- 
out the name of, i. e. without knowledge of. 

vcapoi)/, ottos, 6, r), only in dat. and acc, vwpoTti 
XaXKcf, vwporra x a ^ K ov flashing, gleaming brass. 

voxrdp-evos, vcocraaOcu, Ion. aor. I med. part, and 
inf. of vokw. 



470 



vcuraycoyico — £;€vlk6s. 



voiT-ay-D'yea), f- ycraj, (vu/tov, dyayds) to cany on 
the back. 

vtov-aKp-cov, ovos, 6, 77, (vaiTov, afcfj.(ijv) with mailed 
bach. 

vajTiatos, a, ov, (vwtov) of or belonging to the back; 
vojTiaia dp9pa the joints of the back, the vertebrae. 

vom£o>, f. tea', (vwtov) to make to turn the back, put 
to flight. II. intr. to turn one's back, turn and 

flee. III. to cover the back of another : — ttovtov 

vcoTiaai to ski?n the sea. 

v&)TO-paT€o>, f. rjaco, (yurov, Paivoo) to mount the 
back. II. to walk on the back or ridge of. 

Nil "TON, to, rd, the back, Lat. tergum; the pi. 
vara often used for the sing., like Lat. terga, e. g. 
to. vojra dovvai to turn the back, flee, like Lat. dare 
terga ; Kara, vcutov from behind. II. metaph. 

any wide surface ; evpea vara Odkdaarjs the broad 
back or surface of the sea : also large tracts of land, 
plains. 2. any back or ridge. 

vtoTO-c}>6pos, ov, {vojtov, <pepoo) carrying on the back. 

vcl»x€Xt|S, es, moving shiggishly, slothful, inactive. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) Hence 

vo>x*ACa Ep- - >vt \i V> laziness, sluggishness. 



A, jj, £i, to, indecl., fourteenth letter of the Greek 
alphabet : as numeral 6o, but 6o,ooo. — It was 
a double consonant, compounded of 70% no, x a - ^ n 
Att. Greek, £ came in with the Samian alphabet (see 
H, 77) ; before this it was represented by x a - 
£ in Aeol. and Att. is interchanged with k and C, as, 
kolvos £vvos; and Dor. fut. and aor. n\q£w for fc\rjo<v, 
TTaTgai for iraiaai, etc. III. £ also is often inter- 

changed with 00 or tt, not only in the fut. of Verbs 
in -go~oq and — ttcw, e. g. dvdaacc, dvd£co, but also in 
words like diacros rpioaos Ion. 5i£os rpigos. — £ was 
most. freq. in Dor. and old Att. dialect. [Vowels be- 
fore £ are always long by position.] 

HAI'Nn, f. gavw : aor. I egrjva : — Pass., aor. I !£- 
avOrjv: pf. e^a/^ucu ; — to scratch, comb: esp. of wool, 
to card, so as to make it fit for spinning. 2. of 
cloth, to full, clean. II. metaph. to treat as in 

fidling, to thresh, mangle, lacerate. 

£av0as, Dor. for gavOrjs, fem. gen. of £avQos. 

jjav0i£a>, f. iffou Att. iaj, (£av66s) to make yellow or 
brown : to roast ov fry brown. 

|dv0wj-[Jia, aTos, to, (£av6ifa) that which is dyed 
yellow. 

£av06-Yea>s, ojv, (£av66$, yrj) of yellow soil. 

£av06-0pt£, rpTxos, °> & (£av06s, 6 pi£) yellow-haired. 

£av0o-Kop/T]S, ov, 6, (£av$6s, Kop.ri) = £a.v96dpi£. 

|av06s, 77, ov, yellow of various shades, golden or 
pale yellow; also red-yellow, chestnut, auburn, Lat. 
Jlavus ; £av6a\ T/n'^es golden hair ; £av$as ittttovs 



chestnut mares. II. 5dv9os paroxyt., as prop, 

n., 1. a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, 
by men Scamander. 2. a horse of Achilles. 

|av0o-(j>ijTjs, es, (£av96s, <pvq) yellow by nature. 

£av0o-xtTa>v, ojvos, 6, 77, (£avdos, x^tojv) with yellow 
coat. 

£av06-xpoos, ov, (£av96s, xP&s) with yellow skin. 

£&vtt]s, ov, 6, fem. £dvTpia, (gaivoj) a wool-carder. 

jjeiv-airaTns, ov, 6, Ion. for £eva-ndTT)S. 

£euvT|, 77, Ion. for £evrj. 

£€ivt|-86kos, ov, poet, for £eivo8-. 

leivfjiov, to, (geivos) Ion. for geveiov, a host's gift, 
presented on parting, mostly in pi. : also provision 
made for a guest, and generally, friendly gifts. 

£eivi£co, Ion. for gevifa. 

ijeiviTj, £eiviKos, Ion. for £ev-. 

ijeuaov, to, ijeuaos, 77, ov, Ion. for £&/—. 

ijeivto-ai, Ep. for gevioai, aor. I inf. of £evlfa. 

lewvurcrev, Ep. for k£evioev, 3 sing. aor. I of £evifa. 

£ei,vo-8oK€a>, ^€ivo-86kos, ov, Ion. for £ei/oS-. 

^etvo-KTOvea), Ion. for £evorcTOvea). 

£eivos, 77, ov, Ion. for £evos. Hence 

ijeivocnjvTj, 77, Ion. for £evoavvrj. 

(jeivoco, Ion. for gevoco. 

|ev-a,"yeTT)S, ov, 0, (£evos, dyerijs) one who takes 
charge of gttests. 

ijevd-yeG), f. 770-0), (gevayos) to be a guide of strangers: 
— Pass, to be conducted to see sights. II. to levy 

or lead mercenary troops. 

f-ev-d-yo-S, ov, (£eVos, rjyeofxai) cofiducting strangers 
or guests. II. as Subst., gevayos, 6, the leader 

of a body of mercenaries. 

£€v-a-ird.TT|S ov, 6, poet, fjeiv-, (£evos, dirardoj) one 
who deceives guests or strangers, [a] 

^ev-apKTjs, es, (^eVos, apnea) aiding strangers. 

^€vtj, 77, fem. of £evos : j. (sub. yvvrj), a female 
guest : a foreign woman. II. (sub. X^P a or 
a foreign country. 

^evrjXaoua, 77, at Sparta, a measure for keeping 
foreig?iers out of the country. From 

^€v-T)XaT€o>, (feVos, ekavvoj) to banish foreigners. 

^€vCa Ep. ijeviTj Ion. ^eivLt], 77, (£evos) the state or 
privileges of a guest, hospitality : hospitable reception, 
entertainment. 1. a friendly relation between two 
princes or states. II. the state or rights of a 

foreigner, as opp. to a citizen : gevias (pevyeiv (sc. 
ypacprjv) to be indicted as an alien for usurping civic 
rights. 

£evi£o> Ion. |-€ivl£co : fut. gevlcraj Ep. £eivloow : aor. 
I e^eviaa Ep. k^eivicraa or £e'ivio~oa : (£evos) : — to 
receive a guest or stranger, to entertain hospitably, 
Lat. hospitio excipere : — Pass, to be entertained as a 
guest. II. to be or speak like a foreigner. 

ijeviKos, 77, ov, also 6s, ov, Ion. ^civikos : (£evos) : 
— of ov for a stranger, foreign. 2. of soldiers, 
mercenary, hired for foreign service; rb £evifc6v, = ot 
£evoi, a body or army of mercenaries. II. strange, 
foreign, outlandish. 



£evios — i 

fevtos, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ion. Ijeivios (£evos, 
£etvos) : — belonging to a guest, hospitable, belonging 
to hospitality ; £evios tlvi bound to one by ties of hos- 
pitality. II. £ivia (sub. ScDpa), rd, a guest's 
gifts : friendly gifts. 

gevtais, 77, (gevifa) the entertainment of a guest. 

£evicrp.6s, ov, o,=£ivi&is. 

(jeviTevco, (£eVos), or fjeviT€vop,ai as Dep., to be a 
foreigner : to be a mercenary in foreign service. 

gevo-SaiKTrjs, ov, 6, (f ivos, daifa) a murderer of a 
guest. 

Ijevo-Saxi-qs, ov, 6, (£evos, 8aioj) a devourer of 
guests or strangers. 

|6vo-8oK€iov and -xetov, to, a place for strangers 
to lodge in, an inn : from 

£evoSox«o Ion. £eivo8oK€G>, (£evodoxo$) to entertain, 
lodge guests or strangers. Hence 

ijevoSoxta.,77,^1? entertainment of a guest or stranger. 

Jjevo-Soxos, ov, Ion. ijeivo-BoKOs, (£4vos, Sexo/xcii) 
entertaining guests or strangers : as Subst., £eivo- 
Bokos, 6, the host, opp. to £etVos, the guest. 
• fjevo-ScoTrjS, ov, 6, (£eVos, dtdoj/xi) the host. 

fevoeis, eoaa, ev, (£eVos) full of strangers. 

{;€voktov€g> Ion. ^€ivokt-, f. rjffoj, to slay guests or 
strangers. From 

|j€vo-kt6vos, ov, (£evos, Kreivoj) slaying guests or 
strangers. 

HE'NOS Ion. fetvos, 6, a guest or host, Lat. hospes: 
either as I. the friend, with whom one has a 

treaty of hospitality : in this sense both parties are 
£kvoi, and the relation was hereditary. II. in 

Homer mostly the guest, as opp. to the host. 2. 
any s tran ger, as being entitled to the rights of hospi- 
tality. 3. later, S> £eve, O stranger, was a common 
term of address. 4. from meaning a stranger £e- 
vos came to signify a hireling, who entered into 
foreign service, a mercenary soldier, e. g. of the 
Greeks in Persian pay. 5. simply for fidpfiapos 
a foreig ner. 

As Adj. ^evos, 77, ov, Att. os, ov, Ion. £eivos, 77, ov, 
foreign, strange. 2. c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, 
tinacquainted with, ignorant of it. 

^ev6-o-Tacris 3 77, (f eVos, laTTj/xi) a lodging for guests 
or strangers. 

£evocruvT| Ion. |etv-, 77, Qevos, £e?vos) hospitality, 
the ties or rights of hospitality. 

£sv6-Tip.os, ov, (£eVos, riixdai) honouring guests or 
strangers. 

£€voTpo<|>ea), f. 770-a;, to entertain or maintain guests: 
esp. to maintain mercenary troops. From 

jj€vo-Tp6<i>os, ov, (£evos, rpicpoj) entertaining guests: 
esp. maintaitiing mercenaries. 

£€vo<{>ov€a), f. 770-a;, to murder guests or strangers. 
From v 

|€vo-<jsovos, ov, Qivos, *(p£vct)) murdering strangers. 

£evoa) Ion. ijeivoco, f. ajcraj, (£evos) to make or treat 
as one's guest: to entertain. II. Pass., with fut. j 

med. gevwaofjiai : aor. 1 e£evd>07]v : to enter into a j 



EI'<K)2. 471 

treaty of hospitality with one. 2. to be lodged as 
a guest, to be entertained. 3. to be in foreign parts, 
to be abroad : to go into banishment. 
£€vcov, aivos, 6, (£4vos) a guest-chamber. 
i;€V(os, Adv. of £eVos, strangely : £evais 'ix HV to De 
strange. 

^evwo-is, 77, (£tv6a>) estrangement : innovation. 
HEPO'5, d, ov, Ion. for £i]p6s, dry ; ttoti £epov to 
dry land. 

geo-fjia, aros, rd, (£«y) that which is smoothed, 
polished: hence = £oavov, a statue or image. 
ijecrp.da), (£ea>) to rub off, wipe out. 
£«ro-€, Ep. for e£e<re, 3 sing. aor. I of £icv. 
(•€cttt|S, ov, 6, a liquid and dry measure, corrupted 
from the Lat. sextarius, nearly = a pint English. 
ijeo-Tos, 17, ov, (£ioj) scraped, planed, smoothed, 

BE'il : f. £iaaj Ep. £eWa>: aor. I e£eaa Ep. ^eaaa: 
— to scrape, to polish by scraping or planing. II. 
to carve or work in wood or stone. 
i;T|vas, part. aor. I of £aivoo. 

£ir]pcHvii), f. avw : aor. 1 k^Tjpdva : — Pass., aor. 1 1^77- 
pdvB-qv : pf. kgrjpaaixai or k^rjpaixjjai : (grjpos) : — 
to parch up, dry up : — Pass, to become or be dry, 
parched. 2. to empty, drain, dry, Lat. siccare. 

£i)p-aXoi<|>ea>, f. 770-cy, (£r]p6s, d\ei(pa>) to rub with 
dry unguents, to use oil unmixed with water : a term 
used by wrestlers. 

|T)p-a|XTr€\tvos, 77, ov, (grjpos, dfiireXos) of the colour 
of withered vine-leaves, a sort of scarlet, hence Lat. 
vestes xerampelinae. 
jjirjpavOeCs, aor. 1 pass. part, of grjpaivoj. 
HHPO'5, d, ov, dry, parched, of the channel of a 
river, also of the air : of persons, withered, hag- 
gard. II. like Lat. siccus, fasting, sober, austere, 
harsh. III. generally, drained, exhausted. IV. 
as Subst., £7700; (sub. 777), 77, dry land, opp. to vypd; so 
also to £rjp6v. 

|t|p6tt|S, 77TOS, 77, (fT/pds) dryness or soundness of 
timber. 

j;T]po-(j>aY«o, f. 770-w, {£i]p6s, (payeiv) to eat dry food. 
£i<j>-T|pT|S, es, (£'i<pos, dpdpeiv) armed with a sword, 
sword in hand. 

^t<f>T|-<j)6pos, or, (£i(pos, (pipco) bearing a sword: 
sword in hand. 

£i<|)i8iov, to, Dim. of £i<[)OS, a small sword, a 
dagger, dirk, [t] 

IicJjo-StjX'tjtos, ov, (£i<pos, SrjXeoftai) slain by the 
sword : of wounds, inflicted by the sword. 

£ic|>o-kt6vos, ov, (£i(pos, KTiivoS) slaying with the 
sword. II. proparox. gicpSfcrovos, ov, pass, slain 

by the sword. 

£t4>o-p,axaipa, 77, (£'«pos, jj.dxa.ipa) a sword slightly 
curved, between a straight sword and sabre : cf. sq. [a] 
EX'ffrOS Dor. ctkC<|>os, €os, to, a sword: in Homer 
described as large and sharp, and two-edged: later, 
j £'«pos was distinguished as the straight sword, from 
I the sabre, fj.dxo.tpa. [1] 



472 



£i(J)ov\k6s — ^vcttCs. 



|i<|)-ovXk6s, by, Qi<pos, '£Xkg>) drawing a sword. 

j-u|>-ovpYos, bv, Q'upos, epyov) making swords. 

jjoavov, to, (£ecu) an image carved of wood : the 
statue of a god. 

£oavo-iroua, rj, (£bavov, iroieai) a carving of 
images. 

gots, tSos, rj, (£«u) a sculptor's chisel. 
jjjovOo-jTTepos, ov, (£ov6bs, vrepov) having dusky 
wings. 

EOT©0']§, 77, bv, akin to £avObs, a colour between 
£avdbs and irvppbs, yellowish, tawny, dusky, mostly of 
colour; but also of sound, shrill, thrilling; t£tti£ 
£ov9a XaXcbv the cicada with its shrill note. 

i;vyy-, for all words so beginning, v. sub crvyy-. 

£t)YK\'T|cris, ecus, 77, old Att. for GvyuXuais. 

f-vytiX-QU), f. i\o~<ti, old Att. for GvyKXt'ioi. 

%vr\\-r\, 37, # (£wu) =fcvr}o~Ti$, a tool for scraping or 
filing wood, a plane or rasp. II. a curved dagger, 
used by the Spartans. 

|i5XifjY€co, f. 77<7cu, to carry wood or timber. From 

|v\-K]Yos, ov, (£vXov, dyoi) carrying wood. 

(••i/XC£op,ai, Dep. (£vXov) to carry or gather wood, 
Lat. lignari. 

£vXs.vos, 77, ov, (£vXov) af wood, wooden, [v] 

ijvXX-, for all words so beginning, v. sub crvXX-. 

|vXo-koitos, ov, (£vXov, koittoj) hewing, felling 
wood. 2. as Subst., £v\ok6ttos, 6, a wood-cutter. 

|tjXov, to, (£ vcu) wood ready for use, firewood, timber, 
etc. : in pi., £vXa vrjia ship-timber. II. a stick 

or piece of wood: a stick, cudgel. 2. a collar of 
wood, put on the neck of the prisoner to confine him, 
Srjcrai riva ev £vXcp : the irevreavpiyyov gvXov con- 
sisted of a wooden collar with stocks to confine the 
arms and legs. 3. a bench, table, esp. a money- 

changer's table. 4. Ttpthrov £vXov, the front bench 
of the Athenian theatre, and so nearest the act- 
ors. III. later, a tree; cp. e'ipiov. 

£v\o-to\los, ov, (£vXov, repieTv) cutting wood: as 
Subst., gvXorbpios, 6, a wood-cutter. 

£v\ovpy£a), f. TjGCti, (£vXovpybs) to work wood. 
Hence 

£vX-ovpYta, 77, the working of wood. 

^CX-ovpYos, ov, QvXov, epyov) working in wood : 
as Subst., gvXovpyos, 6, a joiner, carver of images. 

£t>XoxL£op.ai Dor. £vXoxicr8op.ai, Dep. to gather 
wood. From 

ijvX-oxos, 77, QvXov, e'xcu) a thicket, copse: hence 
the lair of a wild beast. 

£t;X6co, f. buacv, (£vXov) to make of wood. Hence 

gtiXcoa-is, 77, the wood-work, framework of a house. 

|vp,j3att], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of gypPa'tva:. 

£vp,pXT]p,evai, Ep aor. 2 pass. inf. cf. cv^aXXa); 
|t3p.pXTjTO, £iip.pXT]VTO, 3 sing, and pi. Ep. aor. 2 
pass. ind. 

i|vp,p.-, for all words so beginning, v. sub av\i\i-. 

ST'N, used in old Att. for the later and more com- 
mon avv ; £vv seldom occurs in Homer. For all 
compds. of £vv-, v. sub avv-. 



j-vvaydparo, Ep. for ovvqyeiparo, 3 sing. aor. 1 
med. of avvayeipaj. 
fjvvdv, dvos, 6, = £vvd(ov, gwrjcvv, q. v. 
fjvvacov, ovos, 6, Dor. for £vvt)ojv. [a] 
£uv€a£a, aor. 1 of avvdyvvjAi. 

ijtJv-eeiKocn, Ep. for £vve'iKoai, avveiKoai, Qvv, ti- 
met) twenty at a time, twenty together. 

£vv€T|Ka, Ep. for gvvrjua, aor. I of ^vvirjjxi. 

£uv6kXt]Ov, old Att. impf. of ovyKXeioj. 

£uv€Xci.<r<u, aor. 1 inf. of gvveXavvcu. 

£-uves, aor. 2 imperat. of gvv'njfu. 

£vv€wv, wvos, 6, Ion. for gvvrjajv. 

Jwrj, Adv., = Koivri, in common, properly dat. fem. 
of £vvos. 

£vvt|ios, 77, ov, Ep. for gvveios, Qvvbs) public, com- 
mon : as Subst., £vvrjia, rd, public property. 
£wr]Ka, aor. 1 of ^vvi-qpa. 

gtivT|o)V, ovos, 6, Dor. £wdcov [a], Ion. ijtivec&v Dor. 
£vvdv : (£wos) : a joint owner, part proprietor, part- 
ner : aXs £vvdaw, the salt on the common table. 

fjilvie, pres. imperat. of ^vvi-qfii, as if from *£vvi<ti. 

£vvUi, pres. imperat. of ^vvtTjfii, as if from *£wiecu. [t"] 

ijvvlov, Ep. for gvvleaav, 3 pi. impf. of ^vvitj/jli. [u] 

jjijvos, 77, ov, (£vv) —koivos, from which it only dif- 
fers in dialect, common, public, general, belonging to 
all in common; £vvd Xeyeiv to speak for the common 
good : dat. fem. £vvf) as Adv. = Koivfj, in common ; 
so too neut. pi. gvvd. Hence 

£tiv6-4>pcov, ovos, 6, 77, (£vvos, (ppf/v) like-minded. 

^vvo-xapT|S, es, (£vvos, x a pW ai ) rejoicing with all 
alike. 

jjuvanaa, 77, = Koivaivla, partnership, fellowship. 

ij-Oov, Ep. for Qvov, impf. of £vco. 

ijvpdco or -€o>: f. 770-cu: (tvpov): — to shave; proverb., 
£vpeiv ev xp§ to shave to the quick. — Med., with pf. 
pass, kgvprjfjiaf. to shave oneself or get oneself shaved: 
also c. ace, £vpao6ai tte<paXr)v to shave one's head or 
get it shaved. 

£i5p-T|KTjS, es, (£vpov, dfcrj) keen as a rasor, with a 
rasor's edge. II. close-shaven. 

ijtJpo-SoKT] and £vpo-86xir), 57, (£vpov, 8ex°^«0 a 
rasor-case. 

£tip6v, to, (£voo) a rasor: proverb, of critical situa- 
tions, €7Ti £vpov iaraTai aKfjLrjs .... oXedpos 77c fii&vai 
death or life stands on a rasor's edge ; so, km £vpov 
tt)s aKfxrjs ex* Tai W" 7 T " irpdyfMiTa our affairs rest 
on a rasor's edge. 

£tipo-<|>op€co, f. 770-cu, (£vpov, (pepw) to carry a rasor. 

fjupp-, for all words so beginning, v. sub crvpp-. 

£vpa>, = gvpdcv : aor. I med. Qvpa/jirjv. 

£Com, aor. 1 inf. of f ucu. 

i-vo-QeLs, aor. 1 pass. part, of £vcu. 

£vo-p,a, fxaros, to, and £ncrp,T|, 77, (£va>) that which is 
scraped or planed off, filings, shavings. 

£vcrrr|p, 7700s, 6, (£vcu) a graving tool, Lat. scal- 
prum. 

i-vcrrCs, t'Sos, Att. |vcttis, tSos, 77, (£va)) a robe with 
a sweeping train. 



£vcTTo(36kos — O. 



473 



|u<rro-p6\os, ov, Qvcnrov, /3a\etV) spear-darting, 
burling the javelin. 

|vo-tov, to, (£voj) the polished shaft of a spear, in Ho- 
mer once mentioned as twenty-two cubits long. 2. 
like 56pv, a spear, dart, javelin : generally, a pole, 
shaft. (Properly neut. of the Adj. £vctt6$.) 

(•vcttos, d, (£ va>) a covered colonnade in gymnasia or 
schools of exercise, where athletes exercised in winter, 
serving also for a walking-place, so called from its 
smooth and polished floor. II. in Roman villas, 

a terrace with a colonnade, also xystum. (Properly 
masc. of the Adj. £vo~tos, sub. Sp6fj.os.) 

ijvcrros, ov, (£voj) scraped, polished, Lat. rasus. 

£v(rro-(J)6pos, ov, (£votov, <p4poo) carrying a spear. 

£vcrrpa, rj,=£vcrTpts. 

i-vcn-pis, loos, 77, (£vco) a tool for scraping or rubbing 
off, the scraper or strigil used after bathing. 

ST'Xl : impf. e£vov Ep. £vov : f. £vaco : aor. I e£ucra: 
— Pass., aor. I e£vo~9r)v : pf. egvafiat : — to scrape, 
plane, smooth or polish. 2. generally, to make 

smooth or fine, to work finely or delicately. 3. 
gvcrai dirb yrjpas bXoiov to rub away, get rid of sad 
old age. 



O 

O, o, o |xiKpov, little, i. e. short 0, (in opp. to o pieya 
great, i. e. long and double o, u being for 00) : fif- 
teenth letter in the Greek alphabet : as numeral 6 ', 
70, but p, 70,000. 

O came very near to diphth. ov, as appears from 
their frequent interchange; as in Aeol. fioko/xai for 
f3ov\o[xat, and Ion. fxovvos vovaos for /jlovos voaos. 

Aeol., o is often changed into v, as ovvfia [ivy is 
for ovojm fioyts. II. Dor. often for 01, as dyvouaj 
TTTOieoj avoid for dyvoeoj nToeoj irvod. III. like 

a, o is often rejected or prefixed, as k4\Xco bfcikXco, 
dvpofMii 68vpo/xai. IV. in compds., esp. Adjec- 

tives, o, if it comes before the second member, is 
changed by Poets metri grat. into a long vowel, usu. 
77, as Oeoyevrjs Oeodofcos gupocpopos, into Oerjyevrjs 
(Dor. Oedytvrjs) OeqooKos £«p7]<p6pos. 

c O, 'H, TO', is, A. demonstr. Pronoun; B. the de- 
finite Article; C. accentuated in masc. and fern, 
sing, and plur. o, 77, to, relative Pronoun for 6s, rj, 6. 

Gen. toO, rrjs, rod : dat. r<£, rfj, tg> : acc. tov, rrjv, 
to: — dual nom. and acc. t6j, rd, tqj: gen. and dat. 
rolv, raiv, roiv : — plur. nom. ot, at, rd : gen. twv : 
dat. toFs, rats, rots : acc. tovs, rds, rd. Homer has 
also gen. sing, roio for tov, nom. pi. Tot, rai, gen. pi. 
fern, raw [d], dat. pi. toioi, rfjs and rrjai, as de- 
monstr. Pronouns. 

A. o, 77, to, demonstr. Pronoun, for 65e, j]Se, robe, 
in Homer the usual sense. Homer uses the Pronoun 
chiefly in two ways : I. joined with a Subst. 

not as the Article, but like Lat. Hie, 6 TvSeidTjs the 



famous son of Tydeus ; tJecrrcop 6 yepcuv Nestor, that 
aged man. II. without a Subst., he, she, it, as, 

6 yap for be came. III. peculiar uses as 

Pronoun : 1. before relat. Pronouns 6s, 600s, olos, 
it serves to recall the attention to the foregoing noun, 
as, k(pdfjLT]v G€ Trepl (ppevas '4/jLfj.evai oKKojv, tojv, oaaoi 
Avk'iijv vaierdovaiv I thought that thou wert in sense 
far above the rest, namely those who, etc. 2. 6 
fj-iv.. , 6 Se. . , from Homer downwards a very com- 
mon phrase, sometimes in opposition (where 0 /xeV 
refers to the former, 0 Se to the latter), sometimes 
expressing different parts of a thing, the one. . , the 
other.., Lat. hie, ille. . : in neut. rb p£v. . , rb 
Si. . , in adverbial sense, partly.. , partly.. : also rd 
\ikv. . , rd 5e. — c O Se . . often occurs without d fiev.. 
before. On the other hand ot /aeV. . is often answered 
by some similar word, as dAAa, or by erepos 5c. . , 
evioi de . . , etc. 

B. 6, 7), to, the definite Article, the, the indefin. 
Pron. being tis, ti. The use of 6, 77, to, as the Ar- 
ticle, is later than its use as the Pronoun, and sprang 
from it, as tov dpiGTov, him that was bravest, came 
to mean simply the bravest ; <pi\ovs iroiuodai to 
make friends, but tovs <pi\ovs Troieiadai to make the 
friends one does make. 

Peculiar usages of the Article. I. it may stand 
with prop, names, as d ^aiKpanqs ; but not when 
some attribute with the Article follows, as 'XcoKpaTTjs 
6 <pi\6oo<pos. 2. before the Infinitive, used as a 
neut. Subst., in all cases, as, to thai the being, tou 
eivai, etc. 3. before Adverbs, which thus take an 
Adject, sense, as, to vvv the present ; 01 Tore dvOpw- 
ttol the men of that time. The Subst. is often omitted, 
as, 01 Tore (sc. dvOpcorroi), 77 avpiov (sc. 7}f.iepa) the 
morrow. 4. before any word or phrase cited, the 
Art. is used in neut. gend., as, to dvOpairos the word 
or notion man ; to Xeyco the word Xeyco, etc. ; so 
before a whole sentence, as, to ix-qoiva eivai raiv 
(ojovtojv 6\@iov the fact or statement that no living 
man is happy. 5. absol. with Adverbs of time 

and place, where the Adv. retains its adverbial force, 
and the Art. only serves to strengthen it, as Td vvv 
now, to irpiv formerly. 6. before the interrog. 

Pron., tis or iroios, mostly in neut. sing., to ti; to 
ttoiov ; to make the question more precise. II. 
in elliptic expressions: 1. before gen. of a prop, 
name, d Atos the son of Jupiter, 77 Atjtovs the daughter 
of Latona, where vlos or 6vyd.TT\p is to be supplied : 
but this form also includes other persons, which 
must be supplied from the context, as brother, wife, 
etc. 2. before a neut. gen. it indicates any rela- 
tion to a thing, and often alters the meaning but 
little, as to ttjs iroXecus that which belongs to the 
state, nearly the same as 77 rroXis ; so, rd toiv 'EWtj- 
vojv, rd tu)v Hepaojv the affairs or power of the 
Greeks, Persians, etc. ; rd tuv 'AOrjvaioov eppovuv to 
hold the sentiments of the Athenians, i. e. be on then- 
side : so, with neut. of possess. Pron., to kfiov, to crop 



474 



o—oyfAos. 



what regards me or thee, my or thy part, often put 
for kyw, av, etc. 

Absol. usage of single cases : I. rrj of Place, 
there, that way, here, this way, Lat. hac. 2. with 
a notion of motion towards, thither. 3. of Manner, 
rrjirep in this way, thus. 4. repeated ttj \ikv . . , 

rrj 8e . . , of Place, here . • , there . . : also on the one 
■part .. , on the other ... 5. relative, where, for rj, 
only Ep. II. t<S, dat. neut., therefore, on this ac- 
count. 2. thus, so, in this wise, only Ep. III. 
to, acc. neut. (like Art. 6 neut. from 6s), where- 
fore. IV. tov, gen. neut. wherefore. V. 
with Prepositions, of Time, kf: tov ever since, kv tu> 
whilst. 

C. 6, 77, to, accentuated through all cases, relative 
Pronoun, for 6s, 77, 0: very freq. in Homer, also Ion. 

D. the enclitic gen. and dat. tov, tw, are used for 
Tt^os, tiv'i, from the indefinite Pronoun tis tL So 
Ion. Teo, contr. tcv: dat. tcw: gen. and dat. pi. tccov, 
tcois Ttoiffi : — but tov ; Ion. Teo ; tcv ; for TtVos ; 
interrog., wherefore f dat. Tea) for tiv'i; pi. gen. t£ojv; 
dat. Teois, t£oi<tc. 

o, Ion. and Dor. relat. Pron. for 6s ; v. o, 77, to c. 
o, neut. of relat. Pron. 6s. 
6d, woe ! Lat. vae I [ca] 

y OA*P, 6apos,fi, a consort, mate, wife: gen. pi. dapasv : 
contr. nom. 2>p, with dat. pi. wpevai. Hence 

6fipi£a> contr. a>pi£co, f. oca, to converse familiarly, 
hold converse with. Hence 

capicrpos, ov, 6, familiar converse, fond discourse. 

oaptcrTTjs, ov, 6, (bap'ifa) a companion, mate, bosom- 
friend. 

6apto"rus, vos, 77, Ion. for bapiOjxa, (bapifa) fami- 
liar converse, fond discourse. 2. generally, inter- 
course. 3. a band or company. 
^OA'POS, o, = oapio/xos, familiar converse, fond 
discourse, and generally, converse, discourse, words, 
mostly in plur.; but also in sing, talk, discourse. 

v Oao-is, 37, Oasis, a name of the fertile spots in the 
Libyan desert. 

6/3eXio-KOs, 6, Dim. of dfie\6s, a small spit : any 
pointed instrument, the leg of a compass. II. a 

pointed pillar, obelisk. 

opeXos Aeol. and Dor. 6BeX6s, ov, 6, a spit : also 
any pointed instrument. II. a pointed pillar, obe- 
lisk. (o(3e\6s, = (3€Aos with 0 prefixed.) 

6|3oX6s, ov, 6, collat. form of ojSeAos, an obol, a coin 
worth 8 xaA.«o?, ifh of a Spaxprj, rather more than 
three halfpence. II. also as a weight, the sixth 

part of a drachma. 

6/3o\o<XTaT€u, f. rjaai, to practise petty usury. From 

oPoXo-o-tcittjs, ov, 6, (6@o\6s, ioTt}>j.t.) a weigher of 
obols : a petty usurer, pawnbroker, [a] 

""OBPIA, tcl, the young of animals. 

oPputaXa, Ta, = 6$pia. [1] 

oPpiixo-ep-yos, ov, (oPpi/xos, epyov) doing deeds of 
violence or wrong. 
6j3pip.6-0vp.os, ov, {ofipiixos, 6vji6s) strong-mi?ided. 



oPpi^o-iraTpTj, 17, (oPpi/JLOs, iraT-qp) daughter of a 
mighty father, epith. of Minerva. 
v OBPFM05, ov, also 77, ov, strong, mighty. 
6*y8ods, d5os, 77, (oktqj) the number eight. 
6"yS65tos, 77, ov, poet, for oyooos (like Tp'narros for 
Tp'iTOs), the eighth: — 77 dy5oa.Tr) (sub. rjpepa), the 
eighth day. 

6y8oT|KovTa, ol, at, tcl, indecl. (oktw) eighty. 
6*ySoif]KovTa-GTT)s, is, or 6y8ot]icovt-ovtt)s, «s, (67- 

SorjfcovTa, eVos) eighty years old. 
o-ySo^KOO-Tos, 77, ov, (oydorjKOVTa) the eightieth 
oySoos, 77, ov, (oktlu) the eighth, Lat. octavus. 
oyStoKOVTa, of, at, to., indecl., contr. for oySorjHovra, 
eighty, Lat. octoginta. 

6y8cokovtS-€ttjs, es, contr. for oySoTjKOVTaeTrjs, 
eighty years old. 

o-ye, 77-76, To-76, the demonstr. Pron. 6, 77, to, made 
more emphat. by the addition of 76, Lat. hicce, haecce, 
hocce, he, she, it. 2. fern. dat. Tr t ye, used as Adv. 
of place, here, on this spot. 3. acc. neut. to76 on 
this account, for this very reason. 
"(DyKd poet. 'OyKaCi], 77, a name of Minerva in 
Thebes : a gate in that city was called from her 
'Oy/taioi or 'OyfcatSrjs. 
6-yKdop.ai, f. -rjaofxai, Dep. to bray. Hence 
6-y»er)()p6s, 0, a braying. 

oyKTipos, ov, (oynos) bulky, swollen. II. me- 
taph. stately, pompous. 2. grievous, troublesome, 
Lat. molestus. 
oyieriTTis, ov, 6, (oyfcaofiai) a brayer, i. e. an ass. 
oyKiov, to, (oy/cos) a case for barbed arrows, etc. 
y 0rK02, 6, (A), {aytcos) a bend, curve, hence a 
hook, barb, esp. of an arrow or spear-head. 
"OrKOS, 6, (B), bulk, mass; oyitos cppvyavew a 
heap or pile of faggots. 2. a particular way of 
dressing the hair; which was gathered up into a 
! hishy knot or roll, to give the appearance of height 
to the person. II. metaph. bulk, weight, im- 

portance, dignity : but also in bad sense, arrogance, 
conceit. 2. trouble, difficulty. 

o-ykoco, f. tvaai : aor. I wyKctiaa : — Pass., aor. I aiy- 
koj9t]V : pf. cvyKojfmi : (oyitos b) : — to make bulky, 
enlarge : — Pass, to be heaped up, swollen. II. 
metaph. to exalt, raise to honour : but also, to puff 
up with pride : — Pass, to be puffed up, swoln, elated. 
o^KuXXopai., Pass., = o7/roo;ua£. 
oyk-wStjs, ts, (oynos b, a5os) bulky, swollen, 
rounded: turgid. 
oykcotos, 77, ov, (oyfcoai) heaped up. , 
oypevco, f. -evaa), to trace a straight line, of 
ploughers, reapers, or mowers ; of an army, to defile, 
: uiy/xevov ooit<S they were marching in file before him : 
metaph., oyfievtiv ct'i$ov to trail one's weary way, 
of a lame man. From 

6'Ypos, 0, (a7<y) anything traced in a straight line ; 
a furrow in ploughing ; a swathe in reaping : a row 
j or line : a path ; esp. the path of the heavenly 
I bodies. 



"OrXNH — 68oo). 



475 



"OrXNH, fj, a pear-tree. II. a pear. 

68-a/yos, 6, Dor. for 687770s. 

68aios, a, ov, (656s) belonging to a way or jour- 
ney. II. bdaia, Ta, goods with which a merchant 
travels, merchandise. 

68a£, Adv. (daKvcv with o euphon.) zwA& rf>e teeth, 
by biting, Lat. mordicus. Hence 

68d£co or as Dep. 68a|op.ai : impf. wda£ov : pf. pass. 
wdayfuai : — to feel a biting pain, feel irritation. II. 
in act. sense, to bite, nibble, sting. 

oSdoj, f. Tjffa}, (6Sos) to export and sell, traffic in : — 
Pass, to be carried away and sold. 

o-8e, 77-Se, ro-de, demonstr. Pron., formed by adding 
the enclit. -de to the old demonstr. Pron. 6, 77, to, 
and declined like it: Ep. dat. pi. masc. and fem. 
roiodeaoi, roiadeaciv, as well as roiade : Att. more 
emphat. 68t, 7784, rod'i, etc. [1] : — ode, 77'Se, rode is 
much the same as oxtros, this, but is more emphatic, 
this one here, Lat. hicce, haecce, hocce: as opposed to 
ovtos, ode marks what is to follow, while ovtos refers 
to what has been before mentioned. II. it often 

seems to stand, like Lat. hie, as Adv. of Place, here, 
there, but always agreeing with its noun, as, eyx os 
fiev rode /curat kirl x0° vos here lies the lance upon 
the ground; 'AxiXXevs eyyvs ode rcXoveoov here is 
Achilles nigh at hand routing. 2. with a pers. 

Pron., 08' ei/j.1, 6'S' eyeb rjXvOov here am I. 3. with 
Tt5, ris 'ode Naueri/rda eirerat ; who is here following 
Nausicaa? 4. also with Verbs of motion, like 
devpo, hither. III. to Advs. of Place and Time 

this Pron. adds precision, just, very ; avrov t<28' evl 
Srjfxw here amid this very people. IV. 08' airos, 

stronger form for 6 avros, the very same, this very ; 
toS8' avrov Xvna&avTos this very year. V. in 

Att. dialogue, the masc. and fem. Pron. often refer to 
the speaker, 08' avrjp, or ode alone, this man here, 
the man before you, i. e. myself, emphatic for 
kyd>. VI. ellipt. with gen., es rode xpovov to 

this point of time. 

B. absol. usage of some cases : rfjSe of Place, here, 
on the spot, Lat. hac. 2. of the Way or Manner, 
thus. II. acc. neut. rode, hither, to this spot. 2. 
therefore, on this account. III. acc. neut. pi. ra.de, 
on this account. 2. thus, so. IV. dat. neut. 

pi. roTode, roiaide on this wise, after this fashion; 
also, with these words. 

68e\6s, 6, Aeol. and Dor. for bfieXos and bfioXos. 

oSetfTTjs, ov, 6, a wayfarer, traveller. From 

oSevco, f. aw, (6Sos) to go, journey, travel. 

687]"Y«i>, f. 'fjeev, to lead one upon his way, to shew 
one the way, guide, act as guide. From 

oS-Kj-yos Dor. oS-cryos, 6, (odos, ayai) a guide. 

681, 7784, rod'i, Att. for ode, 778c, rode, q. v. [1] 

0810s, ov, (odos) belonging to a way or journey : 
auspicious for the journey. 

o8io-|xa, aros, ro, (odos) a means of passing, way. 

68ltt]s, ov, 6, (odos) a wayfarer, traveller : Dor. 
acc. odirav. [t] 



boyA\ Ion. 6<rp,if|, 77, (o£cu) a smell, scent, a sweet 
odour : also a bad smell, stench, stink. 

68oi/rr\av«o, f. 770-a;, to stray from the road, wander 
about, lose one's way. From 

68oL-TrXavT|S, es, (odos, vXavdopiai) straying from 
the road, wandering about, roaming. 

oSoiiropcco : impf. udoivopovv : f. ?7ercy : pf. didoi- 
iroprjKa : (odonropos) : — to be a wayfarer, to travel, 
journey, walk. Hence 

oSoiiropia, 17, a journey, way : a journey by land, 
opp. to a sea-voyage. 

68oiiropiKos, 77, ov, of or for a journey. Adv. -kus, 
like a traveller. 

oSoiiropiov, to, provision for a journey. From 

68ou-rr6pos, ov, (odos, rropos) travelling, journeying: 
as Subst., ddoiir6pos,6, a wayfarer foot-traveller : also, 
a fellow-traveller or guide. 

686vra, 686vTas, acc. sing, and pi. of odovs. 

68ovTO-<J)6pos, ov, (odovs, (pepoS) bearing teeth; Koa- 
fxos 68. an ornament consisting of strings of teeth. 

68ovto-<{5Utis, es, (odovs, <pva>) sprung from teeth. 

oSovtooj, f. wacti, (odovs) to furnish with teeth. 
Hence 

oSovtgjtos, 7^, ov, furnished with teeth. 

68oiroieo> : impf. d>So7rotoui' : f. wcrco : pf. pass. w5o- 
TToirjpLai : (odoiroios) : — to make or level a road: to 
make a path for oneself: — Pass., of roads, to be made 
fit for use. 2. to make practicable or pass- 

able. 3. to put one in the way, guide, to set 
forward on a journey : — Pass, to make one's way, 
advance, Lat. progredi. 

oSo-iroua, 77, road-making, the duty of a pioneer. 
From 

68o-iroi6s, ov, (odos, iroteoj) making roads : as 
Subst., 6Sot7TOi6s, 6, a road-maker, pioneer : a road- 
surveyor. 

686s, ov, 0, Att. for Ion. ovdos, a threshold. 

e OAO'2 Aeol. oviSos, ov, 77, a way, path, road, high- 
way : a track, pathway : an entrance, approach : the 
course, channel of a river: the path of the heavenly 
bodies : irpb odov further on the way ; tear bdov by 
the way. II. a travelling, journey, or voyage : 

also a march or expedition : oioivwv bdoi the flight of 
birds ; Xoyicuv bdbs the way, i. e. meaning, of the 
oracles. III. metaph. the way, means, or man- 

ner of doing a thing. 2. a way or method: also, 
a way of thinking, mode of belief, esp. used of the 
Christian Faith. 

68-ovpos, ov, (odos, ovpos) watching or guarding 
the road : as fem. Subst., bdovpos, 77, a conductress. 

'OAOT'S, in Ion. Prose 68wv, 6, gen. bdovros: dat. 
pi. bdovai : — a tooth, Lat. dens ; ep/cos bdovrcuv, see 
epKos. 

68o-<{>6Xa|, aKos, 6, (odos, <pv\a£) a watcher, patrol 
of the roads, [uj 

686co, f. uiacu : aor. I wdwaa : (6S6s) : — to lead into 
the right way : to put in the way : c. inf., fodevae fipo- 
roi/s eppovetv he guided mortals to be wise ; also to 



476 



obvvacraL — olbdvo) . 



"bring, send: — Pass, to be brought on the way, ad- 
vance, succeed. 

68wacrai, for bovva, 2 sing. pres. pass, of bdwdca. 

oSvvaat, f. tjgoj, to cause pain, to pain, distress :— 
Pass, to feel pain, suffer. From 

'OAT NH, r), Lat. dolor, pain of body, but also, 2. 
of mind, grief, distress. \y] 

oStivrjpos Dor. -apos, a, ov, (bb'vvn) painful. 2. 
grievous : distressing. Adv. -pus. 

68vvT)-<|>aTOS, ov, (bhvvrj, iricparat, 3 sing. pf. of 
(pevoi) killing (i. e. stilling, assuaging) pain. 

68vp|xa, cltos, to, wailing, lamentation : and 

6Supp.6s, 6, a wailing, lamenting. From 

'OATTOMAI, Trag. also Svpojxai : Ion. 3 sing, 
impf. dSvpeafcero : fut. bdvpovfiai : aor. I ojdvpa.fji.Tjv, 
part. bdvpd.fj.tvos : — to bewail, mourn for, lament, c. 
acc. : c. gen. pers. to mourn for, for the <sake of: c. 
dat. pass, to wail to or in answer to another : absol. 
to wail, mourn, [u] Hence 

68vpTos, 7], bv, mourned for, lamentable : bovpra, 
as Adv., lamentably. 

oSucravTO, Ep. for diSvaavro, 3 pi. aor. 1 of dovcr- 
aofxai. 

'OSvo-o-eia, r), the story of Ulysses, the Odyssey. 
From 

'08va-o-€iJS, 4cos, b, Lat. Ulysses or Ulixes, king of 
Ithaca, whose return from Troy to Ithaca forms the 
subject of the Odyssey: Ep. declens., 'Odvacreus, -ijos, 
-7)1, -ija : Ep. nom. also 'Odvcevs : Aeol. gen. 'Obv- 
o~evs. 

*'OAT'220MAI, Dep., used only in aor. I med. 
ajSvcdjxTjv, Ep. 2 and 3 sing, uidvcrao, (bSvaaro, Ep. 3 
pi. bovaavTO, part, bovaaafxevos, and 3 sing. pf. pass. 
bdcvdvcTTat (redupl. for udvarai) : — to be grieved or 
turoth at, c. dat. 

o8co8a, pf. (with pres. sense) of o£<w. 

oStoSei, 3 sing, plqpf. (with impf. sense) of ofa. 

68co8tj, 77, (ofa) smell, scent, odour, also the sense of 
smell. 

68co8uorcu, 3 sing. pf. (with pres. sense) of bSvG- 
GOfxai. 

68uv, ovros, 6, Ion. for bdovs, a tooth. 
oScotos, f), 6v, (bdbcv) passable : practicable. 
oWcn, Ep. dat. plur. of 6is, oh. 
o^aXeos, a, ov, (ofrs) branching. 
6£t|O-0>, fut. of ofa. 

'O^oXai, 01, the Ozolae, a tribe of the Locrians. 

''OZOS, ov, b, a bough, branch, twig, shoot. II. 
metaph. an offshoot, scio?i; 6£os "Aprjos scion of Mars: 
cf. epvos, 6a\os. 

6£6-o-Top.os, ov, (ofa, GToixa) with bad breath. 

"OZfl, fut. btfcraj: pf. with pres. sense bdcv-Sa: plqpf. 
%vith impf. sense wSdioeiv, Ep. 3 sing. bSwSei : — to smell, 
to have a smell, whether pleasant or not : c. gen. to 
smell of a thing, b£eiv iojv to smell of violets : metaph. 
to smell or savour of a thing, Lat. sapere aliquid ; 
KpovLoov 6$€iv to smell of antiquities : c. dupl. gen., 
T7~)s KKpaXrjs o^oj jjcvpov I smell of ointment from the 



head. II. often used impers., o£ei 7}dv rrjs ypoas 

there is a sweet smell from the skin ; IjjLar'iojv b£qoci 
de^LOTTjros there will be an odour of wit from your 
clothes. 

oOev, Adv. (os) whence, from whence, Lat. unde : 
also of persons, from whom or which. 2. also like 
ov, as an Adv. of Place, = o6t, ottov, where, but only 
as relative to a word implying motion from. II. 
in Att. also, wherefore, on which account. 

o0i, relat. Adv., poet, for ov, where, Lat. ubi. 

60v6ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (e6vos) strange, foreign. 

y O0OMAI, Dep., only used in pres. and impf, to 
have a care or concern for, take heed, regard: c. part., 
ovk 66ero pefav he recked not that he was doing : c. 
gen. pers., ov8' 660/Mai kotcovtos I do not heed him 
when he is angry. 

'O0O'NH, 7), mostly in plur., fine white linen : a 
fine linen veil, a linen garment : also, sail-cloth, a 
sail : also, a sheet, linen cloth. Hence 

oGovtvos, r/, ov, made of linen. 

606viov, to, Dim. of bOovq, a piece of fine linen, in 
pi. linen bandages for wounds, or lint. 

c9-ovv€Ka, for otov, evena, because : sometime also 
for on, that, Lat. quod. 

6-0pi£, gen. orptxos, poet, for b/j.6-6pi£, b, r), (bfiov, 
6pt£) with like hair. 

OI v , exclam. of pain, grief, pity, astonishment, oh ! 
ah ! Lat. heu or vae : sometimes c. nom., 01 eycu : 
mostly c. dat., 01 pot. 

oi, nom. pi. masc. of Art. 6. 

01, nom. pi. masc. of relat. Pron. os. 

oi, dat. sing, of third pers. Pron., masc. and fern., 
for avrcp avrrj, to him, to her : more rarely used in 
the reflexive sense himself, as the Ep. lof is always 
used ; often also 01 aire?, to himself. The Nom. is 
wanting, gen. ov, acc. i. 

ol, relat. Adv., properly dat. of relat. Pron. os, 
whither, how far, Lat. quo : often c. gen., of Katcwv 
to what a height of miseries. 

ol&Ki£a> Ion. oltjk— , f. aw, (ot'af) to steer, manage. 

olaKLO'p.a, to, (piani^oS) the act of steering or go- 
verning, [a] 

olaKO-vojios, ov, (oi'af, ve/ua) holding the helm, 

steering : as Subst. a pilot, ruler. 
OLciKOOTpo4>€u>, f. Tjaoj, to turn the helm, steer. From 
olaKo-o-Tpo<|>os, ov, (oia£, GTpecpcu) guiding the helm, 

steering. 

Or AH, olkos, Ion. ou]£, tjkos, b, the tiller, handle 
of the rudder, the helm. 2. pi. oirjftes, the rings of 
the yoke, through which pass the cords for guiding 
the oxen. 

Olans vbjAos, a pasture in the Attic deme Ota. 

ot'yvup.i or -vco, lengthd. from Ol'm : f. oi£a) : aor. 
1 a)£a Ep. wi£a, part. ot~as : — Pass., Ep. 3 pi. impf. 
uiyvvvTo: aor. 1 ^\Qr\v'. — to open, unlock: of a cask, 
to broach. 

018a, / know, pf. with pres. sense of *ei8co, v. etdaj B. 
ol8&vo [a] or olSaCvw, (oiSea;) to make to swell. 



otbas — OLK-qroop. 



477 



swell, Lat. tumefacere : Pass, to be swoln, swell, Lat. 
tnmere. II. intr. = oiSeca. 

ol8as, 2 sing, of o?Sa, for the Att. olaOa. 

olSeco, f. rjaoj : aor. I wh-qoa : pf. codrjfca : (oUos) : — 
intr. /o swell, swell up, become swoln, Lat. tumere, 
turgere; oWeiv to; ir68e to swell in the feet, i. e. to 
have swollen feet. II. metaph. to be inflamed or 
troubled; irpdypiaTa olSeovra, unsettled, disordered 
circumstances. Hence 

oiS-rju-a, to, a swelling, tumour. 

018i-it68t]S, ov, 6, properly patronym. of OlHiirovs, 
son or descendant of Oedipts : but commonly poet, 
for Oldi-rrovs, Oedipus himself. 

Oi8i-irovs, irodos, 6 : acc. -iroSa and -itovv : voc. 
-irovs, more rarely -ttov : (oidico, irovs) : — Oedipus, 
i. e. the swoln-footed : poet. Ot8tiros, ov, 6. [t] 

o!8[xa, aros, to, (oidecu) the swell of the sea, a wave, 
billow. II. the swelling of the wind. 

OPA05, to, a swelling, tumour. 

oteos, a, ov, (ofs) of or from a sheep ; t) oUrj (sub. 
Sopd) a sheepskin. 

oieo-crt, Ep. dat. pi. of ois. 

ot-€TT)S^ es, (6/xos, eros) contr. for 6ho£t7]s, equal in 
years, of the same age : cf. 60pi£. 
6i£i>os, ov, = oifipos. 

6i'£tip6s Att. ol£i)pos, a, ov, (oi£vs) woful, pitiable, 
miserable, woe-begone : of things, toilsome, dreary, 
painful : also sorry, wretched, poor. Ep. Comp. and 
Sup. ol^vpajrepos, -wraros, for -oVepos, -oraros. 

6'i£vs Att. ol£vs, vos, 77, as dissyll. : contr. dat. oi^vi 
for 6i(vi: (ot) : — woe, misery, distress, hardship, [y 
in trisyll. cases, in dissyll. v.~] Hence 

6i£ijg> Att. ol£tico (as trisyll.) : f. vo~oj [y] : aor. 1 
ot£vaa : — to wail, mourn, lament. II. c. acc. rei, 
to suffer : absol. to be miserable, or to suffer, 
ohfirpai, aor. 1 inf. of oto/xai. 
oItjiov, T6, = o'ii]g, ot'a£, a rudder, helm, [t] 
ofo]ia£oj, Ion. for olatcifa. 
o«)j;, 77/f os, Ion. for oi'af, duos. 
orqcrop.ai, fut. of OlOfWLL. 
otis, i'Sos, 17, poet, for ois, a sheep : acc. otiSa. 
ottca, as, e, Ion. for eoina. 

oiicaSe Dor. oucaSis, Adv. (ol/cos) = oTxovSe, to one's 
house, home, or country, home, homewards. II. = 
oikoi, at home. 

oiKearai Ion. tor wKTjvrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of oln£a). 

olk€los, a, ov, also os, ov : Ion. oIkt|ios, 77, ov, (oTkos) : 
— belonging to a house or household affairs, domestic : 
— ra oi/ceia household affairs, a household; also, 
household goods, Lat. res familiaris. II. belong- 
ing to a family, akin, intimate, Lat. familiaris ; 01 
oltceioi friends, relations, connexions ; Ion. Sup., ot 
oiicmaiTaToi tivos one's most intimate friends: to 
olfeetov relationship. III. belonging to one's 

house or family, one's own, private : so of possessions, 
one's own, peculiar; 97 olae'ia 77 oiK-qirj (sub. 777), 
one's own land, one's country : hence of corn, home- 
grown, opp. to imported. IV. proper to a thing, 



fitting, suitable : naturally suited to a thing : rb oi- 
KeTov=^rb fcaOrj/cov, what is suitable, befitting. 

ouceioTns Ion. olK-rjioTTjs, 77TOS, 17, relationship: in- 
timacy, friendship : also marriage. 

olk€loco Ion. oIktqioco : f. wcroj : (oikuos) : — to make 
one's own : hence to make a person one's friend : 
Med. to make a person one's friend, win his re- 
gard. 2. to make one's own, appropriate : Med. 
to claim, reckon as one's own. 

oiKetcos, Adv. of oIkuos, in a friendly manner, fa- 
miliarly; otKeicos ex €iv ^P 0 * 5 Tiva to be intimate with 
one. 2. as if it was one's own. 3. properly, 
naturally : dutifidly. 

oiK€ico, poet, for olfceaj. 

oIk€icoo%s, (oiKziooS) a taking as one's own, ap- 
propriation. 

otK6T€ia, rj, the household, the servants, La.t.familia. 
From 

olK€T6i»a>, f. co), to inhabit. From 

ouc&ttjs, ov, 6, (oiKeoj) an inmate of one's house : a 
house-slave, menial, domestic, Lat. verna : — in pi. 01- 
fcirai, one's family, women and children. 

oik€tis, iSos, 77, fem. of oIk£ttjs, a female domestic 
or slave. II. the mistress of the house, housewife. 

oiKevvres, Dor. for olfcovvres, part. pi. of oltcea). 

oIk€\js, ecus Ion. 770s, 6, (o\k£oS) an inmate of one's 
house. II. a domestic servant. 

oiKeco, impf. cokzov contr. -ovv Ion. oikcov : fut. oifcrjacv : 
aor. I wKTjaa: pf. cpn-qita: — Med., f. oiK7}aop:ai in 
pass, sense : — Pass., aor. 1 wkj\Qt]V : pf. qjfcrjpiai Ion. 
oiKT]\iai : (oikos) : I. trans, to inhabit : hence to 

possess, occupy : — 77 o\Kov\ikvr\ (sub. 777), the civilised 
world, the whole habitable globe. 2 . like olkl^cj, 
to place or settle persons in a place ; in Pass., to be 
settled: the pf. pass. wKT)/xai Ion. oiKTjfiat is used as 
pres. to be settled; c. acc. to inhabit; of cities, to be 
placed or situated. 3. like bioiKioj, to manage, 

govern. II. intr. to dwell, live, to have as 

one's abode. 2. of states, to be settled, situated, 

lie : — also to be managed, governed, 77 ttoAis oIku 
fcarcws the state is ill managed. 

oiK-fjas, Ep. for oifceis, acc. pi. of oltcevs. 

oltcT|tos, 77, ov, Ion. for oIkuos. 

oIkt]i6tt]S, 77TOS, 77, Ion. for oltceLorrjs. 

oIktjiog), Ion. for oIk€i6oj. 

OLKT]jjia, to, (olueo)) a dwelling-place, a dwelling- 
house, a chamber in a house, the story of a house. 2, 
a cage or pen for animals. 3. a temple, fane. 4. 
a prison. 

oiKfjv, Dor. for oltceiv, pres. inf. of olnioj. 
olKT|o-ip.os, ov, habitable. From 
oIktjctis, 77, (ottfecy) the act of dwelling. II. a 

place for dwelling, a house, dwelling. 

olKirjTTlp, 7jp0S, = o'lKT]TT]S. 

oiKT]TT|ptov, to, (oi/feV) a dwelling. 
otKTjTT|S, ov, 6, (ot/fecu) an inhabitant, dweller. 
oIkt]t6s, 17, ov, (pi/eeco) inhabited : habitable. 
oiKTjTWp, opos, 0, = oiKTjTTjp, -TTjs, an inhabitant. 



478 



OLKLCL OLKT€Lp(D 

II. 



oucia Ion. -It], r), (olkos) a house, dwelling, 
a household : also the inmates of the house, Lat. fa- 
milia. III. a house or family from which one is 

descended. Hence 

oikiaKos, 7], ov, of one's own house, domestic. 

oliaSiov, to, Dim. of olkos, a small house. 

olia£<o, f. iffoj Att. j a) : aor. I cvKicra Ion. o'lmaa : — 
Med., fut. oiiciovimi : — Pass., fut. o\madi\aoy.ai : aor. 
i wKicQrp/ : pf. wKiapai Ion. oUia^ai : (oikos) : — to 
build a house: to found or establish a new settlement: 
to people a country, to colonise. II. to settle or 

fix as a colonist or inhabitant: to remove, transplant: 
— Pass, to settle or establish oneself in a place : also 
c. acc. to inhabit. 

oliuov, to, (oIkos) always used in pi. ouaa, ra, like 
Lat. aedes, a house, dwelling, abode : esp. a palace 
containing ranges of buildings. 2. a den, lair, etc., 
of animals : a nest. 

oiKicrts, f], (oIkl^qj) the building or settlement of a 
colony : colonisation. 

oikio-kos, o, Dim. of olkos, a small house or room : 
a cage, coop, pen. 

oikkttch, Ion. for wiciarai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of oUifa. 

oiKicrTT|p, 7700s, poet, for ol/cio'Trjs. 

QiKurrr)S, ov, 0, (oikl^oj) a settler, colonist. 

qiko-Y€VT|S, is, (oikos, yeveaOai) born in the house, 
home-bred, domestic : of animals, tame. 

oiKo8eo-iroT«o, f. 770*0;, to be master of a house, to 
manage the household. From 

OLKo-BecrTroT-qs, ov, 6, (oTkos, 8 cavort] $) the master 
of a house or family : the good-man of the house. 

otfcoSopiw, f. 7]Cco, (oifcod6fj.os) to build a house. 2. 
generally, to build, construct: — Med., olnob*op.uoQai 
o'ikt] fJLa. to build oneself a house. 3. metaph. to build 
or found upon. 4. metaph. to edify. Hence 

oikoBojjlti, 77, = oiKo86(A7]ffis, the act of building : — a 
building, edifice. 2. metaph. edification, improve- 
ment, instruction. 

olicoS6[X'r]p.a, to, (olKodopieco) a house built, building. 

olf<o86|xir]crts, 77, = oiKoSofcla. 

oltcoSopCa, 77, (o'lKobofiico) the building of a house, 
a way of building, structure. 2. a building, 

edifice. 

oiscoSopiKos, r), ov, (oIko86(aos) skilfid in building : 
r) olKodofiiKf) (sub. rex v v) architecture. 

oiko-Bo^os, ov, (oikos, defies}) building a house : — 
as Subst., ol/ioSofios, 6, a builder, an architect. 

oiko@€v, Adv. (oTkos) from one's own house, from 
home. 2. from one's own fortune or means, from 
one's own nature, of oneself; ovk er^oy oiKoOev I had 
it not of my own. 

ot>co0i, Adv. (olkos) at home, Lat. domi. 

oucot, Adv. (oikos) at home, Lat. domi : to\ olkoi 
one's own affairs. 

oucovSe, poet, for olWSe, (olkos) homeward, home. 

oitcovojxeco, f. 770*0;, (o'lKovofios) to be a householder 
or steward. 2. c. acc. to manage, order, arrange. 

oIkovojjuo,, 77, (oiKovop.i(a) the management of a 



generally, administration, go- 



household or family , 
vernment of a state. 

oikovo|xikos, r), ov, conversant with the management 
of a household or family : generally, practised in 
managing, thrifty, economical: 77 oIkovohlkt) (sub. 
rexvq) domestic economy; also ro\ oIkovoiiikcl, do- 
mestic affairs. Adv. -kws. From 

olico-v6p.os, ov, (oikos, vefico) managing a household 
or family : as Subst., oIkovo/aos, 6, a house-keeper, 
manager, steward. 

oIk6-tt€8ov, to, (oTkos, -rridov) the site of a house, 
Lat. area domus. II. the house itself. 

ouco-iroios, os, (oTkos, iroiioj) making or constituting 
a house. 

oucopios, a, ov, Dor. for o'lKovpios. 

OFK05, ov, 6, a house, abode, dwelling : any place 
to live in; Kar' oXkov or Kar oikovs at home. 2. 
part of a house, a room, chamber : hence olkoi in pi. 
often stands for a single house, like Lat. aedes. 3. 
a temple. II. household affairs, house-wifery : 

household property, house and goods. III. a 

household, family. IV. a house, race, family. 

oIkos, Ion. for koiKos, part. neut. of eWa. 

oiko-ctitos, ov, (olkos, airos) feeding at home, living 
at one's own cost. II. livi?ig in a house. 

otKO-TpiP"qs, is, (oTkos, rpt^vai) ruining a house 
or family. 

oiKo-TptiJ/, Tfios, 6, (oTkos, Tpifia)) a slave born and 
bred in the house, Lat. verna. 

oiKo-rupavvos, 6, (olkos, rvpavvos) a domestic tyrant. 

oikotws, Ion. for Zolkotoos, Adv. of koiKus (part, of 
eoiKa), reasonably, probably. 

olfcoupivr] (sub. 777), 77, v. sub oIkIo). 

olKovpeco, f. 770a;, (oiKovpos) to watch or keep the 
house : c. acc. to guard, order, govern. II. to 

keep within doors, stay at home. Hence 

oiKovp-qp-a, to, the watch of a house : generally, 
watch and ward; oiKovprjiML £4va>v watch kept by 
strangers. II. one who keeps house, a stay-at-home. 

oiKoupta, 77, (o'lKovpicu) a keeping at borne: inac- 
tivity. 

oltcovpios, ov, belonging to housekeeping ; hence rd 
oiKovpia. (sub. Supa), wages for housekeeping. II. 
keeping within doors : kraipai oiKopiai (Dor. for oi- 
Kovp-) female house-mates. From 

olK-ovpos, ov, (oJkos, ovpos) watching or keeping the 
house. II. staying at home, domestic : as Subst., 
oiKovpos, 77, the mistress of the house. 

oltco<{>0op6C0, f. rjera), (olKocpOopos) to ruin a house or 
family, consume one's substance : — Pass, to lose one's 
fortune, to be ruined, undone. Hence 

oi.KO(}>0opLa, 77, ruin of a house or family. 

olKO-<j)d6pos, ov, (oikos, (pde'ipa>) ruining a bouse: 
as Subst., otKO(p66pos, 6, a prodigal. 

olKO-<})vXa|, &kos, 6, 17, (oIkos, (pv\a£) a house-guard. 

olKT€tpir]p,a, to, and oiKT€tpTjcrts, 'ij, pity. From 

oiKTeipco: impf.wtfTCiooj'Ion.oi'/fTetpoi': fut. ot/rreou): 
aor. I wKTtipa, (oTktos) ; — to pity, have pity or com- 



passion upon, commiserate, c. acc. pers. ; o'ikt. rivd 
tivos to pity one for or because of a thing. 

qIktC£g>, f. tcrw Att. ia> : aor. I wKTioa: (oiktos) : — 
to grieve for, pity, commiserate: — Med. to express 
grief, mourn : to bewail, lament. 

olKTipjxos, ov, 6, (olnTeipoi) pity, compassion. 

oIictipjjwov, ov, gen. ovos, (oiKTeipca) merciful. 

oiKTio-fjia, aros, to, (oIkt'i(qj) lamentation. 

oIktio-jjios, ov, 6, (oiKTifa) lamentation. 

oiktuttos, r), ov, irreg. Sup. of ol/crpos (formed from 
oiktos, cf. aioxpos, aio*x io ~ TOS ; but the Comp. is 
oiKTporepos) : — most pitiable, miserable, lamentable : 
rieut. pi. oiKTiGTa as Adv. most miserably. 

OFKTOS, ov, 6, pity, compassion. 2. the ex- 

pression of pity or grief, weeping, wailing. 

oucTp6-J3ios, ov, (oifCTpos, fiios) leading a pitiable 
life. 

OLKTpos, a, ov, (oiktos) pitiable, lamentable: piteous, 
mournful. Comp. and Sup. oltcrporepos, oiKTporaros, 
also irreg. Sup. o'Lktigtos. 

otKTpo-xocci), (ol/crpos, x&y) t0 pour forth piteously, 

oticTptus, Adv. of oiKTpos, piteously : Sup. olarporara. 

oikws, via, 6s, Ion. for eoiKws, part, of eouca. 

oiic-c>><j)€\T]s, es, (oikos, axpeXeaj) profitable to a house. 

oiKto^eXia Ion. -Lt\, 77, (olfcaxpeXrjs) profit to a house: 
hence thrift or carefulness in household matters, of a 
home-life, as opp. to the life of a warrior. 

otp,a, aros, to, (*oi(o = (pepoj) an impetuous attack, 
the spring of a lion, swoop of an eagle, Lat. impetus. 

otp,tu, Att. contr. from oiofiai. 

oljAaw, f. rjcro}, (otjxa) = 6p/j.dco, to dart upon, to 
pounce or swoop, of a bird of prey. 

Or'MH, 97, = olfios, a way, path: metaph. the course 
of a tale or poem : the tale or poem itself. 

04x01, exclam. of pain, fright, pity, anger, surprise, 
woe's me 1 o'l/xoi is used with a nom., as, o'ifiot eydi ah 
me I woe's me ! or with a gen., as, oijxoi tu/v tcatcwv 
alas for my misfortunes ! 

OFM05, ov, 0, a way, road, course, path. 2. a 
stripe, layer. 3. a strip of land. 4. metaph. 
like oifj.rj, oi/xos doibys the course or strain of song, 
a song, lay. 

oip,a)yrj, 77, (olp:<jofa) properly a crying oipoi, weep- 
ing and wailing, lamentation. 

ol'jAcoYfxa, aros, to, a cry of lamentation, wail: and 

oljxco-yp,6s, 6, a lamenting. From 

oIjam£g>, fut. oifiw^o/MLi later olfwugaj: aor. 1 al/jiaiga: 
(oifioi) : — to cry oipoi, (as alafa to cry at, at), to wail, 
lament; oifj-ai^e, as a curse, go howl! plague take 
you ! Lat. abi in malam rem ! so, ova olficugeTai ; 
shall he not have to cry out ? i. e. shall he not rue 
it ? II. trans, to pity, bewail, c. acc. 

oip,(i)jcTos, 77, ov, (oI/jloj^oj) to be pitied or bewailed. 

olpo£€t€, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I opt. of ol/xwfy. 

olv-dv0T|, 77, (oivrj, avOr)) the first shoot or bud of the 
vine: then, like Lat. pampinus, the vine-stock, the 
vine. 2. the down of the vine-leaf : metaph. the 
down on the cheek, Lat. lanugo. 



■oivo<p\v£. 479 

oiv-av0is, tSos, 77, = oivdvOrj. 
olvdpeov, to, = o'lvapov. 

otvapi£b), f. ffou, (o'lvapov) to strip off vine-leaves. 
olvdpiov, t6, Dim. of olvos, weak, poor wine. 
oivapov, to, (00/77) a vine-leaf Lat. pampinus. 
Or'NH, 77, the vine, Lat. vitis. 2. — oTvos, wine. 
oivirjpos, d, ov, (olvos) of wine, addicted to wine, Lat. 
vinosus. II. containing wine. III. of coun- 

tries, rich in wine. 

oiv-Tjptfcns, 77, (oTvos, dpvcu) a vessel for drawing 
wine. 

olv(£co, (olvos) to smell of wine. II. Med. to 

procure wine by barter, buy wine. 

oivo-|3apetcov, 6, an Ion. participial form (as if from 
olvo-fiapeai) = olvojiap-qs. From 

olvo-j3ap-qs, es, (otvos, fiapvs) heavy or drunken with 
wine, Lat. vino gravis. 

olvo-Pp6Xif|S, es, (olvos, fipex®) soaked in wine, i. e. 
drunken. 

oIvo-86kos, ov, (olvos, Sex°^ a 0 receiving or hold- 
ing wine. 

oivo-S6tt|S, ov, Dor. -86tSs, a, 6, (oivos, dldcofxt) 
giver of wine, epith. of Bacchus. 

olvoeis, -oeaaa, -oev, contr. olvoGs, -ovcraa Att. 
— oCtto, -ovv, (olvos) made of or with wine. II. 
as Subst., oivovTTa, 77, a cake or porridge of pearl- 
barley, water, oil and wine, esp. for rowers. 

oivo-jxeXi, tros, to, (oivos, pieXi) honey mixed with 
wine, mead. 

olvo-wlS-q, 77, and olvo-ireSov, to, (olvos, iredov) land 
fit for growing wine, a vineyard. 

olvo-ireSos, ov, (olvos, TreSov) fit for the growth of 
the vine, abounding in wine. 

olvo-ireiravTOS, ov, (olvos, ireiraivoS) ripe for making 
wine. 

olvo-irCirTjs [1], ov, 6, (oivos, birnnevoo) gaping after 
wine, formed like the Homeric irapOevomTr-qs. 
oIvo-ttXt|0t|S, es, (olvos, ttXtjOoj) abounding in wine. 
oivo-itXt|^, 7770$, 0, 77, (oivos, ■nK-qo'G'oj) wine-stricken, 
i. e. drunk. 

olvoiroTd£ti> and olvoirOT«i>, (olvoiroT7]s) to drink 
wine. 

olvo-TTOTTjp, 7700S, 6, and olvo-iroTTjS, ov, 6, fern. 
oIvo-itotis, idos, (oTvos, IIO- Root of some tenses of 
vivoj) a wine-drinker, wine-bibber. 

OITSTOS, ov, 6, Lat. VINUM, wine; lv o'ivw, !tt' 
oivai, trap' oivqr, over wine, Lat. inter pocula. 2. 
the fermented juice of apples, pears, etc., cider, perry: 
olvos h/c KpiOaiv barley-wine, a kind of beer : palm- 
wine, lotus-wine, also occur as distinguished from 
grape-wine (olvos dfnre\ivos). 
olvo-Tp6(pos, ov, (olvos, Tp4<pa>) producing wine. 
olvoOs, oivovaaa Att. -ovTTa, -ovv, contr. for olvoeis, 
eaaa, ev. 

olvo-<j>fiYia, 77, (oTvos, <payetv) a consuming of wine. 
olvocjAvYta, 77, a love of drinking, drunkenness. From 
oivo-^Xuj;, vyos, 6, 77, (otvos, <p\vw) given to drink- 
ing, drunken. 



480 



olvocf)6pos — ofo?. 



o!vo-4>6pos, ov, {otvos, (pepaj) carrying, holding wine, 
as Subst., olvo<popos, 6, Lat. oenophorus, a wine-cask. 

oivo-xSp"HS, es, (otvos, x a PW ai ) rejoicing in wine. 

olvo-xapcov, ovtos, 6, (otvos, Xdpojv) the Wine-Charon, 
a nickname of Philip of Macedon, because he killed 
his enemies by poisoning their wine. 

olvoxoevw, Ep. form of olvoxew, to pour out wine. 

oLvoxo€co : 3 sing. impf. avoxbei Ep. kcvvoxdti ; f. 
t)ooj : aor. I inf. oivoxoTjaai : (oivoxdos) ; — to be a 
cup-bearer : to pour out wine or like wine ; vktirap 
ka>v ox®**- she was pouring out nectar for wine. 

olvo-x6f], t), (otvos, x^) o. cup or can for ladling 
wine from the bowl (fcpaTrjp) into the cups. 

otvo-xoos, ov, (otvos, x*°°) pouring out wine to 
drink : as Subst., oivoxdos, 6, a cup-bearer. 

oIvo-xvtos, ov, {otvos, x*®) poured of or with wine; 
rrwjxa oivoxvtov a draught of wine. 

otv-oi}f, ottos, b, = o'tvoxp, wine-coloured, wine-dark. 

olvoo), f. waoj : — Pass., aor. I wvujQr\v : pf. qSvco/xai 
Ion. oivw/xat : {otvos) : — to make drunk with wine : — ■ 
Pass, to get drunk, be drunken. 

olvtov, cbvos, 6, {otvos) a wine-cellar, wine-shop. 

olv-wiros, tj, ov, or 6s, ov, and olv-wi[/, urnos, 6, t), 
{otvos, wip) wine-coloured. 

otijas, aor. I part, of oiyvvfu. 

010, Ep. for ov, gen. of possess. Pron. os, his, her. 

o16-/33tos, ov,(olos,(3a'ivco) walking alone: lonesome. 

olo-J3ouic6\os, ov, {otos, @ovk6\os) herdsman of a 
single cow. 

olo-{3o>Tas, o, {otos, Poatcoj) one who feeds alone ; 
cppevbs oloPcuras feeding his mind apart, self-willed. 

ol6-"yap.os, ov, {otos, "ya/xe'cu) married only to one. 

ol6-£covos, ov, {otos, favr]) with one girdle, i. e. single- 
banded, alone. 

ol60€v, Adv. (otos) from one side alone, hence gene- 
rally, alone ; oioQtv otos all alone. 

OI v OMAI Ep. 6io|JLcw : impf. w6\xr]v, Ep. 3 sing. 
uUto : fut. olrjcrofxai : aor. I Ep. aiiodrjv part. oiaOeis, 
Att. wtjOtiv inf. oirjOrjvat part. olrjOds : Ep. aor. I 
med. cuiadnrjv, 3 sing. oioaTo part. 6icrdfj.€vos. The 
Act. oioi or o'/'cu is also found : Dor. pres. olcu. The 
Att. also use a contr. pres. otpai, impf. ufX7]v. 

To suppose, think, believe, as opp. to knowing, 
always of the fut. : of good, to hope, anticipate ; of 
evil, to fear : — often used absol., alel oteai thou art 
ever suspecting ; and so in the sense to deem, believe, 
expect ; 6v/xbs b'taaro /jloi my heart foreboded it : it 
is also once found impersonal, btera'i fxoi dvd. Ovpov 
there comes a boding into my heart. 2. to be 

minded, to mean, purpose to do a thing. 3. also 
used parenthetically in first person, kv irpdiToiaiv (btoj) 
fce'io-erai among the first (methinks) will he be lying : 
so in Att., the contr. otyuai impf. cvjxrjv, I think, I 
suppose, I believe, is put without any grammat. con- 
struction in the sentence : also in phrase, irus 0U1 ; 
ttus oUaOe ; how think you f 

[When the diphthong is resolved Ep., the 1 is 
long in all tenses, bio:, blaaro, etc. : only the act, 



pres. btoj has sometimes t in the middle of the 
verse.] 

olov-ei, for olov el, as if: Dor. otov at. 
oIo-vojaos, ov, (otos, ve/xoj) feeding alone : lonely. 
oio-vop.05, ov, (ots, ve/M>) feeding sheep : as Subst. 
a shepherd. 

oI6v-T€, possible; ovx otovre impossible : v. otos HI. 

oio-ttokos, ov, (ots, TreKco) shorn from a sheep. 

oloiroXeco, f. i)aoj, to roam or haunt alone. From 

oIo-tt6\os, ov, (otos, TTtXofxai) being alone : lonely, 
solitary. B. (ots, iroXeai) tending sheep. 

olop, Scyth. for dvrjp. Hence 

OLop-iraTa, Scyth. word in Herodotus, =av8poKTovoi. 

oirj, otov, alone, by oneself lone, lonely : it 
can often only be rendered by an Adv., alone, only : 
strengthd., efs oios, fila olt] one alone, one o?rty: also 
in dual, 5vo o'lco, and in pi., Svo otovs. 2. c. gen., 
tu)v otos left alon e by them ; otos Bean/ alone of 
all the gods; oios 'Krpudwv apart from the sons of 
Atreus. II. singidar, peculiar of its kind, unique, 
Lat. tinicus. 

oios, oia Ion. oiri, olov, (os) such as, of such sort, 
manner or kind as . . , Lat. qualis ; relat. Pronoun, 
answering to iroios interrog. and indef., and to de- 
monstr. toios; ocraos 016s re, Lat. qualis quantusque: 
c. ace, otos dpeT7]v what a man for virtue : often 
only to be rendered by an Adv., as, oios (Aereicri tto- 
\efi6v8e how he rushes into war. 

Otos in an independent sentence often expresses 
astonishment, being often strengthd. by dr), otov 87) 
tov [xvOov eeiiras what a word hast thou spoken ! — 
the neut. otov is often used as an Adv., otov 877 vv 
6eovs fipoToi alTtoojVTai how do men now find fault 
with gods ! II. implying a Comparison, the 

anteced. toios or rotoabe being often omitted; oios 
dorrip etoi like as a star wanders ; and so as an ex- 
clam., oF dyopeveis what art thou saying ! old y! 
eopyas what hast thou done to me ! 2. otos often 
introduces a reason for what has gone before, Stj 
being sometimes added to express certainty ; otos or), 
otov 57), such as all know. 3. if the Comparison 
is general, Homer uses oios re, in some such way as, 
otos re TreXwpios epx^Tai "Aptjs some such one as 
Ares ; so, 016s tis the sort of person. 4. when a 
Comparison involves Time, oios ore is used, like as 
when. 5. otos is used in many brief Att. expres- 
sions, as, oidev otov dtcoveiv avrov tov vbfiov there's 
nothing like, i. e. so good as, hearing the law itself : 
— it adds force to the Superl., x oJ P LOV °i° v X a ^ ir ^ J ~ 
TaTov, in full toiovtov olov kaTi x cti P L0V > ground the 
most difficult possible. III. otos c. inf. implies 

Fitness or Ability, otos eTjv TeXiaai epyov t€ 'iiros re 
how able was he to make good both deed and word ; 
otos et]V fiov\ev£/j.ev 7)5e fxdx^crOat how able was he 
to counsel and to fight : in this sense oUs re is more 
usual, otos re el/jl irotetv I am such a man as to do 
it, i. e. I am able to do it : in neut. sing, and pi., olov 
t£ koTt and old t£ ken, it is possible. 2. absol. 



in neut., oiov re earl it is possible; oi>x oiov re 
kar'i it is im-possible. IV. oios is in Att. often 

repeated in the same clause, as, ol' epya dpdaas oia 
Xayxdvei Katcd having done what kind of actions, 
what kind of sufferings he receives ! oiav dv8' otajv Ov- 
fidrajv x&pw what thanks, for what offerings ! V. 
as Adv. in neut. sing, otov, also in pi. dla, how ; 
also with Adj. oiov eeparjeis how fresh. 2. in 

Comparisons, as, like as, just as: oiov ore as 
when. 3. as, like, for instance. 4. about, hard 
upon, Lat. quasi, otov difca arabiovs about ten stades. 
oios, oi'os, gen. of ols ois. 

oio-4>pci)v, ov6s,~~o, 77, {oios, (pprjv) single in one's 
opinio?i : generally, lonely. 

olo-xtTtov, wvos, 6, 77, {oios, xiTwv) with nothing but 
a tunic on, lightly clad. 

oloco, (oios) to leave alone: Pass, olooymi, Ep. aor. I 
ola>9r]v, to be forsaken. 

"OI'S, 6 and Tj, gen. oios acc. oiv ; plur., nom. o'ies 
gen. otcw, dat. oieai Ep. oteaai shortened oeaai; acc. 
oias ; contr. nom. and acc. pi. ois : — Att. nom. ols 
gen. oios, dat. oil acc. olv : pi. nom. dies gen. oluv, 
dat. olo'i acc. olas ; nom. and acc. pi. also ols. Lat. 
OVIS, a sheep , whether ram or ewe; though some- 
times the gender is marked by a word added, as, bis 
dpveios or aparjv a ram ; ois 6r)\vs a ewe. 

6'10-a/TO, 6uni[i€vos, Ep. aor. I med. of oiojiai. [1] 

oto-6 -ctoj, -6T€, fut. imperat. of (pepco. 

oi<re\L€v, ourcfjievcH, Ep. for oiaeiv, fat. inf. of (pepu. 

oL<xeu|X€S, Dor. for oiaojxev, I pi. fut. of (pepcu. 

olaQa, thou knowest, 2 sing, of olda. 

oio-Geis, aor. I pass. part, of oiofiai. 

olcr0T|o-op,ai, fut. pass, of (pipaj. 

010-op.ai, fut. med., with pass, sense, of <pepaj. 

OI^IIH, 77, the grease in unwashen wool, greasy 
wool. 

olcr-irtoTr), 77, {ois, ols, irdros) the dirt on the hinder 
part of a sheep. 

olo-reos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of (pepco, to be borne. 1. 
neut. oiareov one must bear. 

ourRew-rip, ijpos, 6, and 6io-t€Utt|5, ov, 6, {oiarevco) 
a bowman, an archer. 

oitnevia, f. ccy, {oiaros) to shoot arrows : aor. 1 
part, oiarevaas. II. trans, to shoot with an 

arrow. 

oio-ro-Zey\iuiv, ov i g en - ovos, {biaros, Sexo/xcu) hold- 
ing arrows. 

oiottos, 77, ov, {oiaaj) that must be borne, endurable. 

6to-Tos Att. oIo-tos, ov, 6, {oiacu, fut. of (pepoj) an 
arrow, Lat. sagitta. 

OLCTTpdco or oloTp«ii : f. -qacu : aor. I act. ciarprjaa 
inf. olarprjaai : — Pass., aor. I cvarp-qO-qv inf. olarprj- 
Brjvai : {olarpos) : — properly of a gadfly, to torment 
by stinging : generally, to sting or goad to madness : 
Pass, to be driven mad. II. intr. to go mad, run 
wild, rage. 

oLrrp-^XaTos, ov, {olarpos, e\avva>) driven by the 
gadfly, driven mad. 



oios — olaovLG-TrjpLOV. 481 

oio-TpTfjpxi, aros, to, {oiarpdoi) the smart of a gad- 
fly's sting : a fit of madness, raving. 

ourrpo-j3o\€c»>, f. 770*0;, {olarpos, fiaXeiv) to strike 
with a sting, esp. of love. 

olo-Tpo-Biv-nros, ov, {olarpos, 5tWa>) driven round 
and round by the gadfly : driven wild. 

olo-Tpo-SovnTos, ov, and -8ovos, ov, {olarpos, 80- 
veoo) driven by the gadfly : driven wild. 

olcTTpo-irXTil, 7770s, 6, 77, {olarpos, nX-qaaoj) stung 
by a gadfly, driven mad. 

OF2TP05, ov, 6, the gadfly, hreese, Lat. asllus, 
an insect which infests cattle : in Poets of the fly that 
tormented Io. II. metaph. a sting, goad, any- 



thing that torments: the smart of pain, agony, 
any vehement passion : madness, frenzy. 
olo-Tpo-<J>6pos, ov, {olarpos, (pepco) maddening. 
OI'2T'A, 77, a tree of the osier kind. Hence 
olcnnvos, 77, ov, of osier, made of wicker-work. 

Ol<TVTn\, 77, = OiaiTT]. 

olCTtiirrjpos, a, ov, {o'lavnos) greasy, dirty, esp. of 
unwashed wool, Lat. lajva succida. 

oiCTtJTros, 6, {ols) = otairrj, oiavirrj. 

ourca Dor. ourw, fut. of (pepco, from Root *ota>; 
whence is formed Ep. imperat. olae, inf. olaejxev, 
oiaeiv. 

OFTOS, ov, 6, fate, lot, doom: in Homer ill fate, 
doom, ruin, death; Kanbv olrov diroXXvaOai to die a 
sad death. 

OiTOcrvpos, 6, the Scyth. name of Apollo, 
olx^op-cu, = dixo^ai, q. v. 

olxvew, Ion. impf. o'ixvcafcov, = oi'xo/«z(, to go, 
come; of birds, to fly : — generally, to walk, live. 

Or'XOMAX, Dep.: impf. qjx6jj.7)v: fut. olx^aofxai : 
pf. t^xv^ 1 I° n ' oiXVI xai 1 a ^ so pf- med. u>x&Ka Ion. 
oixoona : Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. olx&Kee. The pres. ol- 
X^ojxai Ion. otx e ^ai also occurs : I. of persons, 

to be gone, to have gone, and so opp. to tf/caj to have 
come : c. part., oix^ai (pevycov he has fled and gone; 
oixerai Oavdiv he is dead and gone : c. acc. cognato, 
68ov oixeoOai to be gone on a journey : c. acc. pers. 
to have escaped from. 2. for Ovyafcoa, to be gone 
hence, to have departed, be deceased; Att. part, olxd- 
jxevos the departed. 3. pf. a?x a7fa > u ke 6'Aa>Aa, to 
be undone, ruined. II. of things, as of darts, 

etc., to rush, sweep along. 2. of strength, ba 

gone, lost, vanished. 

oi'ai and otco, used by Ep. Poets for Gio/xai. 

*oico, see (pepa. 

olw0T]v, aor. I pass, of o'iood. 

oLa>vt£op.ai, Att. fut. lovfxai : Dep. : {olaivos) : — to 
take omens from the flight and screams of birds, Lat. 
augurium capere. II. to look upon as an omen, 

forebode, Lat. augurari. 

OLcavio"p.a, aros, ro, {olcjvl^ofxai) divination by the 
flight or cries of birds, Lat. augurium. 

ouovio-Tiqpiov, 70, {oioivl&ixai) a place for watching 
the flight of birds, Lat. templum augurale. II. 
the omen or augury itself. 



482 oloOVHTTT] 1 ? 1 

olo5VicrTT]S, ov, 6, (olowifyiiai) one who foretells from 
the flight and cries of birds, an augur, diviner. 

OU0VO-06TTJS, ov, 6, (olojvos, TiOrjpit) an interpreter of 
auguries, an augur. 

ol(ovo-0poos, ov, (oluvos, Opoos) of the cry of birds. 

oicovo-ktovos, ov, (olojvos, fCTeivoS) hilling birds. 

oicovo-jxavris, ea>s, 6, and r), (oloovos, fxdvris) an in- 
terpreter of the flight and cries of birds, an augur. 

olon'O-iroAos, ov, (olowos, rroXeoS) observing the flight 
md cries of birds : as Subst, olwvorroXos, 6, an augur. 

olcovos, ov, 6, (otos) a solitary hird, esp. a bird of 
prey, such as a vulture or eagle. II. a bird of 

omen or augury, because the greater birds of prey- 
were observed for the sake of omens ; and so dis- 
tinguished from the common birds, opviOes. III. 
an omen, presage, Lat. auspicium or augurium ; eis 
olcovos dpioros, dj-ivveadai irepi TraTprjs the one best 
omen is., to fight for one's country; oiavol dyaOoi 
good omens. 

olcovoo-Koireco, f. r)aoj, to watch the flight or cries of 
birds, to take auguries, practise augury. From 

olcovo-cncoTros, ov, (olcovos, cr/co-rreoj) watching birds, 
taking omens from their flight or cries : as Subst., 
olcavoffKoiros, 6, an augur, soothsayer. 

oicos, Att. Adv. of otos, olos wv otais ex €LS ; being 
what a man in what a state art thou ! 

okS poet. okkS, Dor. for ore, when. 

'OKE'AAn, aor. I cutceiXa, inf. OKeTXai,-=KeXXoo, 
nautical term, I. trans, of the sailors, to run a 

ship aground, run it on shore, strand it. II. intr. 
of the ship, to run aground. 

ofCT], Ion. for onrj. 

okkS poet, for o/ca. 

oK-ica or ok Ka, for ore /cev, like nan KecpaXrjs for 
Kara fcecpaXfjs. 

oxXaSCas (sub. d'xppos), ov, 6, (otcXdfa) a seat with 
folding joints, a folding-chair , camp-stool. 

'OKAA'Zfl, f. ctoj : aor. I wKXaaa : — to sink on one's 
knees, to crouch down, cower: generally, to bend, sink 
down : to sink from weariness, to sit down to 
rest. 2. to leave off through weariness, to flag, 
slacken, abate. II. c. acc. to let sink, to bend, 

lower. 

, oKvaXeos. a, ov, (okvos) poet, for oKvrjpos. 
oKveto), poet, for ofcveco. 

6kv€0) poet. oKvetco: impf. w/cveiov: {.rjcrcu: (okvos): 
— to shrink from doing, scruple or hesitate to do a 
thing. 

oKVTipos, a, ov, (okvos) shrinking, hesitating, un- 
ready. II. of things, grievous, troublesome. 

v OKN05, 6, a shrinking, hesitation, unreadiness : 
cowardice. 

OKo9eV, OKOIOS, OKOCTOS, OKOT€, OKOTSpOS, OKOU, 

Ion. for oiToQev, dirotos, etc. 

oKpidoj, (otcpis) to make rough or jagged : metaph. 
in Pass, to be exasperated. 

oKptoeis, eaaa, ev, (otcpis) nigged, jagged, of un- 
hewn stone. 



oA/3to/xotpo?. 

OKpto&JVTO, Ep. for oKpiuvro, 3 pi. impf. of oKpidco. 
OKpis, ios, r), like aKpis, dfcpa, a jagged point, a 
crag. II. as Adj. oKpis, idos, 6, r), rugged, jagged. 

oicpiioeis, eaaa, ev, (Kpvoeis, with o euphon.) =fcpv- 
epos, cold, chilling ; fearful, dreadful, horrible. 

6KT&-J3Xci}p.os, ov, (oktw, @Xcofj.6s) consisting of eight 
mouthfuls ; oKTaPXajpios dpTos a kind of loaf which 
was scored in eight equal parts. 
oKTa-8<xKTvXos, ov, (oktw, ddfCTvXos) eight-fingered. 
OKTa-T]p,6pos, ov, (oktou, -qpiepa) for eight days : on 
the eighth day. 
osct&kis, Adv. (oktlv) eight times, [a] 
oKT<Siao--[Avpioi, at, a, eighty thousand. 
OKTaKio--xiXioi, at, a, eight thousand: it is also used 
in sing., ittttos oKraKiaxiXlr] = 6KraKio*xi\ioi Ircneis, 
' 8ooo horse.' 
oKTd-KVTjp-os, ov, (oktw, KvrjjjLrf) with eight spokes. 
oK-rafcooroi, at, a, (oktcu) eight hundred. 
OKTa,-p,7]vos, ov, (oktw, fxrjv) eight months old, in the 
eighth month, [a] 
oKTa-ireSos, ov, Dor. for oktclttovs. 
OKTairXacrios, a, ov, and oKTairXacrCcov, ov, gen. 
ovos, (oktcu) eightfold, Lat. octuplus. 
6kt<x-7t68t|S, ov, 6, (oktcv, ttovs) eight feet long. 
OKTa-Trous, 6, rj, wow, to, gen. rrodos, (oktoj, ttovs) 
eight-footed. II. eight feet long. 

oKTdp-pi£os, ov, (oktuj, pifa) with eight roots : of a 
stag's horns, with eight points or tynes. 
OKTdp-pvfAos, ov, (oktcv, pv/xos) drawn by eight pairs. 
OKTa-TOvos, ov, (oktcv, Teivco) eight-stretched ; eXiKes 
burdrovoL the eight arms which the cuttle-fish stretches 
out to catch its prey. 
'OKTU', ot\ at, rd, indecl. eight, Lat. OCTO. 
OKTco-BaKTtjXos, ov, with eight fingers. 
OKTco-KaX-Seica, ot, at, rd, indecl. eighteen. 
OKTCOKaiSeKa-Bpaxp-os, ov, (cKTajfcatdetca, dpaxpy) 
weighing or worth eighteen drachmae. 

OKTCOKaiSeKaTOS, rj, ov, the eighteenth : o/iToofcaiSe- 
Karrj (sub. r) pie pa), the eighteenth day. 

6KTa>Kai8sK-€TT)S, ov, 6, (dtcTCtitiaideKa, eros) eighteen 
years old: — fem. oKTOKaiBeK-eris, 180s. 
oK\eu), poet, form of bxeoi, to bear, convey, carry. 
okxos, 6, poet, form of oxos, a chariot. 
okcos, Ion. for ottous. 

oKajxci) °ld pf. of ex^j whence the compd. dual 
avvoxuKore. 

6Xj3C£o), f. icoi Att. tcD : aor. 1 u/\@iffa: — Pass., 
aor. I wkP'iaOrjv : pf. uiXfiiopiai : (o\(3os) : — to make 
happy : to deem or pronounce happy, like piaKapi^oj 
and evSaipiov'ifa. 

6Xj3to-8ai|Acov, ovos, 6 and r), (oXPios, datfj.ajv) of 
blessed lot or fortune. 

oXpio-Stopos, ov, (oXPios, Swpov) bestowing bliss, 
bounteous. 

6Xj3io-Sa>TT)s or -Sorns, ov, 6, fem. -Scans, iSos, 
(oX/Stos, StSwyut) bestower of bliss. 
oXpio-cp-yos, 6v, (oXfiios, epyov) making happy. 
6XPv6-p.otpos, ov, (oAyStos, jioipa) of happy fate. 



okptos— '0AIT02. 



483 



6XJ3ios, ov, or a, ov, (oXfios) happy, blest, esp. with 
worldly goods, prosperous, wealthy, rich, Lat. beatus : 
generally, happy, blessed : Homer only uses neut. pi., 
as oXfiia dovvai to bestow rich gifts; Suipa. oX&ia 
iroieiv to make gifts blessed: so in Adv. oXfiia £ai€iv 
to live happily. Irreg. Sup. oXPioros, 77, ov, formed 
directly from oXfios, as ouaxio~Tos, /cepdiaros from 
cucrxos, tcepdos: the reg. Sup. bXPitoTaros also occurs. 
Adv. -tews. 

6XJ3t6-<j>p(ov, ovos, 6, 77, (oXfiios, <ppr)v) leaning to- 
wards the rich. 

6\j3io-Tos, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of oXfiios. 

oXfKcos, Adv. of oXfiios, happily, blissfully. 

6\po-8oTT|p, rjpos, 6, and 6Xj3o-86n]s, ov, 6, fern. 

o\J3o-SoT€ipa, (oXfios, diScu/xi) giver of bliss or pro- 
sperity. 

v OAB02, ov, o, happiness, bliss, w ealth. 

6\|3o-<j)6pos, ov, (oXfios, <pepw) bringing bliss. 

6Xlecr0ai, Ion. for bXeiaOai, fut. med. inf. of oXXvfii. 

oXcWxe, Ion. 3 sing. aor. 2 of oXXv/xi. 

6Xe9pios, ov, also a, ov, (oXeOpos) destructive, 
deadly ; bXtOpiov rjpap the day of destruction : c. 
gen., ydfxoi bXkOpioi <piXcav a marriage destructive to 
one's friends. II. pass, lost, undone. 

6Xe0pos, 6, (oXXvjxi) ruin, destruction, undoing; 
ovk €is oXeOpov (sc. kpprjceis) ; wilt thou not go to 
perdition f i. e. ruin seize thee, answering to Comic 
phrase ovk is Kopams ; II. like Lat. pernicies, 

that which causes destructio?i, a bane, plague, pest. 

6Xei, oAeiTcu, 2 and 3 sing. fut. of oXXvpii. 

oAeKpavov, to, = wXe/cpavov. 

'OAE'KXl, only used in pres. and impf. oXe/cov 
(without augm.), collat. form of oXXv/xc : — to ruin, 
destroy, kill : — Pass, to perish, die. 

oXicrax, 6Xicras, aor. I inf. and part, of oXXvfii. 

oXccreie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of oXXvpi. 

6X€cr-T)V(op,opos,6,77, (oXXvfii, dvrjp) man-destroying. 

6X«r0cu, aor. 2 inf. med. of oXXvfu. 

oXeo-C-OTjp, 77pos, 6, 77, (oXXvpi, Orjp) destroying wild 
beasts. 

6X€cK|A-|3poTos, ov, (6xXvfu,fipor6s) man-destroying. 
oXeox-rupavvos, ov, poet. oXco-ctit-, (oXXv/xi, tv- 
pavvos) destroying tyrants. 
6Xe<7KCt>, collat. form of oXXvfii. 
6Xeo-<r<H, oXeo-o-as, Ep. for bXiffai, bXeaas. 
oXecro-6, Ep. for wXeae, 3 sing. aor. 1 of oXXvpii. 
oXco-o-ei, Ep. for bXicei, 3 sing. fut. of oXXvfii. 
6X«ra>, fut. of oXXvpi. 
oXereipa, 77, fern, of bX^Trjp, a murderess. 
oXe-TTjp, 7700s, 77, (oXXvpu) a destroyer, murderer. 
oXens, iSos, 77, = bXertipa. 

oXtjcu, 6Xt]tcu, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. med. of 
oXXv/xi. 

oXiyclkis, Adv. (oXiyos) butfevj times, seldom, [a] 
6XiY-dp,TreXos, ov, (oXiyos, dfiireXos) scant of vines. 
oXryavSpcco, (bXiyavb'pos) to be scant of men. Hence 
oXiya-vSpia, 77, fewness of men. 
oXiy-avBpos, ov, (oXiyos, dvrjp) scant of men. 



oXiYavGpamia, 77, scantiness of people. From 

6XiY-dv0pcoiros, ov, (bXtyos, avOpamos) scant of people. 

6Xi"y-apx€op.ai, Pass. (bXiyoi, dpxoj) to be governed 
by a few, be subject to an oligarchy. Hence 

oXiYapxict, 77, an oligarchy, government by a few 
families or persons. Hence 

oXiyapxiKos, 77, ov, oligarchical : inclined to oli- 
garchy. 

6XiY-avXa|, aKos, 6, 77, (oXiyos, avXa£) having few 
furrows, having but little land for ploughing. 

6XiYax60€v, Adv. (oXiyos) from few parts ox places; 
c. gen., oXiyaxoOev rrjs 'Acrir/s from few parts of Asia. 

oXtYTjireXecav, €ovaa, (participial form, as if from a 
pres. bXiyrjireXioj), having little power, powerless. 
From 

oXiY^-ireXifis, is, (oXiyos, irtXoixai) powerless. Hence 

oXiYTjireXCa Ion. -vt\, 77, feebleness. 

6\Xy{]pio<5, ov, = bXiyos, small, little. 

6XiY-Tjpocri7],77, (bXiyos,dpoais) want of arable land. 

6XtYT]-criiTtJos, ov, (oXiyos, al-nva) with a small corn- 
bin : with little corn. 

oXCywttos, 77, ov, irreg, Sup. of oXiyos, least. 

oXi/yoYovia, 77, scantiness of produce, barrenness. 
From 

oXiyo-yovos, ov, (oXiyos, *yevcu) producing little, 
unfruitful, barren. 

oXiYoSpaveoiv, eovaa, participial form, as if from a 
pres. oXiyoSpaveo), able to do little, feeble, powerless. 
From 

6XiYO-8pavT|s, is, (oXiyos, Bpaivai) of little strength, 
powerless. Hence 
6XiY°8pavia, 77, feebleness. 

6Xiyo-«tt]S, es, {oXiyos, eros) of few years. Hence 

oXiYoerCa, 77, fewness of years, youthfulness. 

6XiYo-£i;Xos, ov, (oXiyos, £vXov) with little wood. 

oXiYo-moros, ov, (oXiyos, TtioTLs) of little faith. 

'OAIT02, 77, ov, of Number or Quantity, few, 
little, opp. to iroXvs. — The governing body in Oli- 
garchies was called 01 bXiyoi, the Few, opp. to to 
rrXijOos or oi voXXoi (the Many, the People). 2. c. 
inf. too few to do a thing. II. of Size, small, 

little, opp. to [xiyas : the neut. bXiyov as Adv., little, 
a little, in a small degree : so also dat. oXiyq>. III. 
special phrases : oXiyov Set there wants but little, i.e. 
almost ; c. inf., bXiyov kSerjoe rcaTaXafieiv it wanted 
but little to overtake, all but overtook : hence bXiyov 
alone (5u being omitted), within a little, all but, 
nearly, almost. 2. Si' bXiyov, at a short distance; 
or of Time, after a short space, shortly after : — but 
St' bXiyoov in few words. 3. kv bXiyco, in a small 
compass ; and of Time, in short, briefly : also, like 
bXiyov, almost. 4. is bXiyov, = irap' bXiyov. 5. 
Kar bXiyov by little and little : but the Adj. is often 
put in the gender and number of its Subst., as, ovTOi 
tfaT 5 bXiyovs yiyvopievoi kfi&xovTo these fought form- 
ing themselves into small parties. 6. ?rap' bXiyov, 
within a little, all but, almost. IV. Degrees of 

Comparison : — [idojv, ov, gen. ovos, as also kXdaawv, 

R 2 



484 eXiyoaTLyCa— 

is used for the Comp. 1. Sup. bXiyiOTos, rj, ov : 

bXiyiOTOV, genit. used Adv. (see bXiyos m) very nearly. 
oXiyocrTixtoi, fj, the consisting of few lines. From 
oXiyo-crrtxos, ov, (bXiyos, crrtxos) consisting of few 

lines or verses. 
oXiyocrros, 7], ov, (b\lyos) one out of a few, opp. to 

TroWoaros. 

6\iy6Tf]$, tjtos, f), (bXiyos) fewness, smallness. 
6XiyoTpo<|>«o, to give little nourishment. From 
oXiyo-rpoc{>os, ov, (bXiyos, rpicpai) giving little 
nourishment. 

6Xiyo-<J>tXCa, 77, (oXiyos, (piXos) fewness of friends. 

oXtyo-xpovios, ov, also a, ov, (bXiyos, xpwos) last- 
ing but little time, of short duration. 

6\iyoy\fv\eu> (d\iy6if/vx<>s), to be faint-hearted. 
Hence 

oXtyovJ/vxia, rj, faint-heartedness. 

6Xt*y6-\}/iixos, ov, (bXiyos, ^x 1 ?) faint-hearted. 

6Xiy-fe>Xa£, aKos, 6, 77, = oAiyaCAaf . 

6Xtytop«o, f. 770*0;, (bXiyaipos) to regard lightly, 
make small account of, c. gen. Hence 

oXiycapta, 77, a regarding lightly, slightifig, contempt. 

oXCy-wpos, ov, (bXiyos, tupa) little caring, lightly re- 
garding, slighting, despising: contemptuous. Hence 

oXiycopcos, Adv. carelessly; bXiytupojs %x eLV 01 ^ ia ~ 
KuaOai to be careless, heedless, [t] 

oXiycos, Adv. of bXiyos, a little. 

oXio-Odva) and later -atvco : fut. bXiaO-qao: : aor. I 
diKicrOrjaa : pf. ujXiadr^Ka : aor. 2 wXia6ov, part. 0X1- 
o0wv, inf. bXiaOeiv : (oXiaOos) : — to slip, slide, fall 
suddenly; V7]bs bXioOwv having slipped from the ship. 

oXwrGe, Ep. for uiXicrOe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of bXioOdvoj. 

oXwrGeiv, aor. 2 inf. of bXiaOdvco. 

6Xto-0Tjeis, eorcra, ev, = bXta0t]pos. 

6XC<r0T||xa, (jlcltos, to, (bXia0eiv) a slip, fall. 

6Xio-0ijp6s, a, ov, (bXio-0€iv) slippery, sliding. 

6Xi<r0o-yva>p,ov€C0 (bXicrdeiv, yvuifirf), to make a slip 
or error in judgment. 

v OAI5©02, 6, slipperiness : a slip. 

6Xk&s, ados, 77, (eXfico, uXkt)) a ship which is towed, 
a ship of burthen, merchantman, trading vessel. 

6Xkt], 77, (eXKcu) a drawing, trailing, dragging. II. 
a being drawn towards a thing, attraction. 

oXkcs, 77, ov, (eXtcaj) attractive. 

oXkos, ov, 6, (eXKcu) as an Instrument, that which 
draws or hauls ; bXnoi machines for hauling ships on 
land. 2. a strap or trace for drawing. II. 
a track made by drawing, a furrow, track, Lat. sul- 
cus : the trail of a serpent. III. periphr., oXkoi 
5d<pVT]s drawings of laurel, i. e. laurel-boughs drawn 
along. 

v OAAT'MI and oXXvco: impf. wXXvv. f. oAeVcuEp. 
bXicffoj Ion. 6Aea> Att. bXa> : aor. I wXecra Ep. cuX- 
e&cra, oXtacra: pf. bX&iXerca: — Med. aXXvp.ai, Ion. 
fut. bXeopiai Att. bXovfiai: aor. 2 wXojxtjv: pf. 2 
oXojXa : plqpf. wXwXuv : — ovXofJievos, properly aor. 2 
part. med. for bXo/xevos, became a mere Adj., v. sub 
voce. I. Act. to destroy, make an end of, to 



6\o<J(j)Vpr]TOS. 

kill. 2. to lose. — The Act. corresponds in its two 
senses to Lat. perdere. II. Med. to perish, come 

to an end, die : 0X010, oXoito, oXoicrOe, etc., may 'st 
thou, may he, may ye perish! — to be undone, 
ruined. 2. so pf. 2 oXuXa, I am undone, ruined; 
01 bXaiXvres the dead. 

oXXhjs, vera, vv, pres. part, of oXXvpu. 

oXpos, b, (etAw, Lat. volvo) a round smooth stone, 
a roller. 2. a mortar. 3. a kneading-trough. 

6Xo€is, eaaa, ev, = bXoos, destructive. 

6Xo0petiTTjS, ov, 6, (bXoOpevco) a destroyer. 

oXoOpeila), f. evaaj, (oXeOpos) to destroy. 

oXouos, ov, poet, for sq., like bfioi'ios for opioios. 

oXolos, ov, poet, for bXoos, destructive. 

6Xot-Tpoxos or 6XoC-Tpoxos, 6, Ep. oXoot-Tpoxos, 
(prob. from e'tXw volvo, rpoxos) a rolling stone, a 
round stone, such as the besieged rolled down on the 
enemy: also as Adj. round, globular. 

oXoKavreo), f. rjaoj, to bring a burnt-offering. From 

6X6-KatiTOS, ov, (oXos, Kalco) burnt whole: as Subst., 
bXottavTov, to, a burnt-offering. Hence 

oXoKavToco, f. wcrcy, to burn whole: to make a burnl- 
offering. Hence 

6XoKavTO)|xa, aros, to, a whole burnt-offering. 

oXoKXTjpia, 77, soundness in all parts. From 

6X6-kXt|Pos, ov, (oXos, KXijpos) complete in all parts, 
entire, sound, perfect, Lat. integer. 

6XoXvyY|, rj, (bXoXvfa) any loud crying, esp. of 
women, Lat. uhdatus : usually a cry of joy ; but also 
of lamentation. 

oXoXvyjxa, aros, to, (bXoXvfa) a loud cry, usually 
of joy. 

oXoXvyp-os, ov, 6, (bXoXvfa) a loud crying, usually 
in honour of the gods, expressive of joy. 

oXoXtiyciv, ovos, 77, an animal, named from its note, 
the tree-frog. From 

6XoXt>£a), f. -v£op.ai : aor. &X6Xv£a : — to- cry aloud 
to the gods, usually of female voices, Lat. ululare. II. 
to utter a loud cry, usually in sign of joy. (Formed 
from the sound.) 

oXojniv, oXovto, Ep. for wX-, aor. 2 med. of oXXvpi. 

oXooi-Tpoxos, b, poet, form of bXo'npoxos. 

6X00S poet. oXoios, oXoitos, rj, ov, (cXXvfu) de- 
structive, destroying, hurtful, deadly; bXoa, (ppoveiv 
to design ill: — Comp. and Sup. oXodiTcpos, bXoajTa- 
tos. II. pass, destroyed, lost, undone, Lat. per- 

ditus. 

6Xoo-(|>pcov, ovos, 6 and 77, (bXoos, (pprjv) meaning 
mischief, baleful. II. crafty, sagacious. 

oXoirrco, f. ipcu, to pull, pluck out : to strip off. 
(Akin to Ao7ros, Xiva).) 

"OA05 Ep. ovXos, 77, ov, whole, entire, complete, 
Lat. solus, solidus ; to. bXa one's all. 1. entire, 
utter; oXov dfxdpTTjfxa an utter blunder: in neut., as 
Adv., oXov and to oXov altogether. II. whole, 

i. e. safe and sound, Lat. integer. 

6Xo-o"(j>vpT|TOs Dor. -cr<|>vpaTOS, ov, (oXos, acpvpa) 
hammered all through, made of solid metal, opp. to cast. 



relating to the whole, 
II. Adv. -puis, com- 



SXo-trxepT|s, es, (oXos, o*x c P° s ) whole, entire, sound, 
complete, Lat. integer, 
important, considerable, 
pletely, entirely. 

oXo-tcXtjs, es, (oXos, riXos) quite complete, perfect. 

cXovpai, fut. med, of oXXvfii. 

6Xo-<j>vy8«v, oVos, 7), (oXos, cpvai) a large pimple, 
pustule. 

oXo^uBvos, i], ov, {b\o<pvpo(iai) lamenting, wailing: 
— neut. pi. bXocpvdvd, as Adv., miserably. 
6Xocj>i/ppos, ov,. 6, a lamenting, lamentation. From 
'OAO^IXPOMAI [v], Dep.: f. bXocpvpovfxai: aor. 
I ivXocpvpdfXTjv, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. bXocpvpao, bXocpvpa- 
to : aor. 1 part. pass. bXocpvpQeis, in same sense. I. 
intr. to lament, wail, moan, weep. 2. to lament or 
mourn for others, to feel pity : c. gen. to have pity 



upon. 3. to beg with tears and lamentations. 
c. acc. to lament over, bewail, weep for, mourn. 2. 
to pity. Hence 
oXo4>t»pcris, 7), lamentation. 

6Xo<j>coios, ov, lengthd. for bXoos, bXcuios, destructive, 
deadly ; bXocpduia dSws versed in pernicious arts. 

"OAIIH, 17,0s leathern oil-flash, used in. the palaestra. 

"OATIY2,, los and tdos, 7), = oXirrj. 

'OXvp,ma, 77, Olympia, a district of Elis round the 
city of Pisa, where the Olympic games were held : 
properly fern, of 'OXvjxirios (sub. 777 or X^P a )' 

'OXvp,ma, rd, the Olympic games, established by 
Hercules and renewed by Iphitus, held at intervals of 
four years in honour of Olympian Zeus by the Greeks 
assembled at Olympia in Elis ; 'OXvpLma vlkov to 
conquer at the Olympic games : also, 'OXv/xma dve- 
XiaOai or avaiprjtcivai to have carried off the prize 
at the Olympic games. 

'OXup,md£€, Adv. ('OXvjxma, 7}) to Olympia. 

'OXupmaGev, Adv. ('OXvp-ma, 7)) from Olympia. 

'OXup/mds, ados, r), pecul. fem. of 'OXvfimos, Olym- 
pian, epith. of the Muses : generally, a dweller on 
Olympus, a goddess.. 2. 'OXv/xmas kXaia the olive- 
crown of the Olympic games. II. as Subst., I. 
the Olympic games. 2. a victory at Olympia (sub. 
v'iKrj) ; 'OXv/xmada dvaipeioOai, vlkov to gain a vic- 
tory in the Olympic games. 3. an Olympiad, i. e. 
the space of four years between the celebrations of the 
Olympic games: the first Olympiad begins 776 B.C. 

'OXujxmttcri, Adv. ('OXvprna, 37) at Olympia: cf. 
Ovpticri. 

'OXvpmdo-u [a], dat. pi. of 'OXv/xirids. 

'OXvpmelov or 'OXupmeiov, to, ('OXv/Amos) the 
temple of Olympian Zeus. 

'OXvjATTiKos, r), 6v, COXv/xttos) Olympic; 6 'OXvjjl- 
vlkos dyuiv the Olympic games. 

'OXv|Airio-vvi«)S, ov, 6, ('OXvfjLina, viKaoS) a con- 
queror in the Olympic games, [yt] 

'OXup,m6-viKos, ov, {'OXv/ima, vifcdw) conquering 
in the Olympic games. 

'OXvp-mos, ov, COXvfJLiros) Olympian, divelling on 
Olympus, epith. of the gods above, esp. of Jove, who 



is called also simply 'OXvpimc 



485 

'OXvfnria Sou/Acra the 



mansions of Olympus. 
"OXvp/irovSe Ep. OvX-, Adv. to or towards Olympus. 
"QXviltcos Ep. and Ion. OuXupiros, 6, Olympus, a 
high wall on the Macedonian frontier of Thessaly. 
It was believed to be the abode of the gods, and that 
the approach was guarded by a thick cloud. 
"OATN0O2, b,afig which grows during the winter, 
but seldom ripens : an untimely fig, Lat. grossus. 
"OAT'PA, 7), mostly in pi., a kind of grain, spelt, 
mentioned as food for horses along with barley {fcpi); 
used in Egypt for making bread. 
oXcotos, collat. form of bXoos, oXolos. 
oXcoXa, pf. med. of oXXvfii. 
oXcoXeKa, pf. of oXXvfxi. 

oXcos, Adv. of oXos, wholly, altogether, on the whole : 



IL i in short, Lat. denique ; ol>x oXcus not at all, Lat om- 



nino non. 
op,a, Adv. Dor. for Sfxij. 

GjxaSea), f. tjgo), {o/xaSos) to make a noise or din. 

opaSos, 6, (6/j.os) a noise, din, made by many voices 
together. II. a tumultuous crowd, throng. III. 
the din of battle, the battle-throng. 

6p.aip.ios, ov, related by blood, kindred. From 

op.-aip.os, ov, (dfxos, aJjjLa) of the same blood, related 
by blood, akin, Lat. consanguineus: as Subst., ojJ.aiii.os, 
6, 37, a brother or sister. Hence 

opaipoo-vivrj, 77, relationship by blood. 

op-aipcov, ov, gen. ovos, = 6/j.ai{j.os: — Comp. ojmil- 
[xoveoT€pos, more nearly akin. 

opaixpia, 7), a fighting together : a defensive al- 
liance, league. From 

op.-aixp.os, ov, {olios, alxi^v) fighting together : as 
Subst., ofxaixfios, 6, an ally, 

6paXr|S, es, (b/xaXos) even, level : rd 6/j.aXTj level 
ground. 

6paXi£a>, f. coo, (o/xaXos) to make even or level, to 
level : to equalise. 

opaXos, i], ov, (o/ios) even, level; to b\xaXbv level 
ground. 2. of equal, like degree ; bpaXhs ydfios 
marriage with one of like degree. 3. metaph. 
middling, average, ordinary. Hence 

6p,aXoTTjS, 7/tos, 77, evenness, equality^ 

6p,aXws (bfiaXos), Adv. evenly ; bjj.aXuis fiaiveiv to 
march in even line. 

6p,-apT€&>: impf. aifx-dprovv Ion. -eiwrf. SfxapTTjOLv: 
aor. I w[xdprrjaa: (oliov, dprdoS) : — to meet; I. 
in hostile sense, to meet in fight :■. — Med. to attack in 
fight. 2. to walk together, esp. in part., Pfjcrav 
bnapT7)o~avTes they walked in company: to keep pace, 
equal in speed: c. dat. to walk beside, accompany. 3. 
to pursue. 

opapTTj or opapTfj, Adv. together, jointly, another 
form of diiapTT), afxapry. 

opapxtj, Dor. for ofxaprei, 3 sing. impf. of bixaprio:. 

6p.aprf|o-avTo, Ep. for w/t— 3 pi. aor. I med. of 
bfmpTiO}. 

6papTifjo-et€v, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I opt. of ofxapTeai* 



486 6fjLapTi]TT]v — op.\iaToco. 

opaprrp-rrv, Ep. for up-, 3 dual impf. of bpaprkca. 

op.-ao-ms, 100s, 6, 77, (bpov, dcnris) allied in arms : 
as Subst., o/Mtams, 6, a comrade, fellow-soldier. 

6p-avXa£, aaos, b, 77, (bp.ov, aSAaf) with adjoining 
furrows or lands. 

6p.auX.ta, 77, a dwelling together, union. From 

5p-auXos, ov, (ojxov, avX-q) living together : hence, 
neighbouring. 

op-auXos, ov, (bp.ov, avXos) playing together on the 
flute, harmonious, blending, in unison. 

opPpew, f. rjcrco, (opBpos) to rain. II. trans, to 

rain or shower down upon : to bedew, wet. 

opPp-rjpos, a, ov, (Sfifipos) rainy, watery. 

OpPpiUOS, OV, — oftplfJLOS. 

opPpios, ov, also a, ov, (opBpos) rainy : of or be- 
longing to rain, Lat. pluvialis ; vdcop 6p,Bpiov rain- 
water. 

op^po-SoKos, ov, (opBpos, d€x°f iai ) holding or re- 
ceiving rain. 

6p{3po-KTViTOs, ov, (opBpos, KTviricS) striking with 
rain. 

*OMBP02, 6, Lat. IMBER, a storm of rain, a 
thunder-shower, rain. 2. generally water. II. 
metaph. a storm or shower of tears, darts, etc. 

6pf3po-<|>6pos, ov, (opfipos, cptpoj) rai?i-bringing. 

opeiTai, 3 sing. fut. of bpvvpi. 

op-ecmos, ov, {bpov, earia) shari?ig the same hearth. 

6p-6uv€TT|S, ov, 6, fern, opeuvens, i8os, = op€vvcs. 

cp-twos, ov,(bpov,evvTj) sleeping together : as Subst., 
bpevvos, 6, 77, a bedfellow, consort. 

cp-eipios, 6, 77, (ojxov, tyia) a playmate. 

op-q or opfj, Adv. (bpos) poet, for bpov. 

6p-Tj"vepTjs, es, (6p,6s, dyeipw) assembled together. 

6pT]"yvpi£opai, f. iaopai, Dep. to assemble, call to- 
gether. From 

op-Tj-yupiS Dor. opdy-, 10s, 77, (bpos, ayvpis) an as- 
sembly, meeting : a throng, company. 

6pT)XiKia Ion. -C-q. 77. (bprjXig) equality of age: — 
as Collective Subst. those of the same age, one's friends, 
playmates, comrades. II. of a single person, = 

6pr]Xl£. 

op-qXij;, Tkos, 0, 77, (bpov, ?jXi£) of the same age, esp. 
of young persons : as Subst. an equal in age, comrade, 
playmate. II. of like stature. 

op-qpeia, 77, (bpijpcvaj) a giving hostages or securities : 
a security, pledge. 

'Op-rjpeios, a, ov, COpqpos) of Ho?ner, Homeric. 

cpTjpe-Ocrai, Ion. for bp-qpovaai, part. fem. pi. of 
up?] pea). 

opTjpevco, f. aw, (bp-qpos') to be a hostage, serve as a 
pledge or hostage. II. trans, to give as a hostage, 
pledge or security. 

opTjoeco, f. rjao), (bp.r)pos) to meet. 2. metaph. to 
accord, agree. 

'OpTjpiSTjs, ov, 6, mostly in plur. 'Oprjpib'ai, 01, the 
Homerids, a family of poets in Chios, who pretended 
to trace their descent from Homer, and recited his 
poems : generally, the admirers of Homer. 



op-T]pos, ov, (6/xov, dpapuv) joined together, united, 
wedded. II. as Subst., bprjpos, 6, a pledge to 

preserve peace, a surety, security, hostage. 

6ulXa86v, Adv. (opiXos) in groups, bands, Lat. tur- 
matim : in crowds. 

6plX«o, f. 77<7o; : aor. I wp.'iXrjo'a : (opiXos) : — to be 
together or in company with ; pier 'Axaiois bpuXeiv 
to associate with the Achaeans ; evl TrparroTaiv bpi- 
XeTv to be in company among the foremost ; 77-epi ve- 
Kpbv bpiXeiv to throng about the corpse. 2. absol. 
to come or live together. II. in hostile sense, to 

meet in battle, encounter: absol. to meet one an- 
other. III. of social intercourse, to hold converse : 
to live familiarly with, associate with : to have deal- 
ings with. 2. absol. to be friends. IV. of 
pursuits or business, to be conversant with, engaged 
in, attend to. 2. of things, to be present to one, to be 
at hand. V. of a place, to come into, be in : to 
haxint, frequent a spot. 
6plXTj86v, Adv. = bpiXadov. 
6piXT|o-6iv, fut. inf. of bpiXea. 
6piX-r|TTjs, ov, 6, (bpiXea)) a scholar, hearer. 
optX^Tos, 77, ov, (bpaXeco) to be conversed with; ovx 
bpiXrjros unapproachable, savage. 

opiXta, 77, (opiXos) a being or living together, inter- 
course, converse, dealings with another ; 77 I//77 bpiXia 
co?iverse with me ; bpuXia x&ovos intercourse with a 
country. 2. instruction. II. a meeting, as- 

sembly ; vabs bpiXia ship-??iates. 

op-tXos, 6, (bpov, iXtj) an assembled crowd, a throng 
of people, mob, multitude. II. the throng of battle, 
tumult. 
opixeco, f. rjao:, = bp.ix'W- 

'OMI'XAH Ion. opixX-rj Dor. opixXa, 77, misty air, 
a mist, fog. II. also smoke, steam. Hence 

opixXTjeis Ion. opixX-, eocra, ev, misty. 
'OMTXn, to make water, Lat. MINGO, [t] 
6pp.a, aros, to, (wppat, pf. pass, of bpaco) the eye; 
oppari Ao^cD Ideiv to look with eye askance at ; opp. 
to bpOoTs bppaaiv bpdv or !£ bpOwv oppdraiv, Lat. 
rectis oculis videre, to look straight at : «ar' oppa 
face to face, in full sight ; us dv' bppdrojv to judge 
by the eye, Lat. ex obtutu ; \v 6pp.ao~i, Lat. in ocrdis, 
before one's eyes : so also 7Tap J oppa, vpb bpLpArwv ; 
i£ bppdrcvv out of sight. II. that which one sees, 
a sight. 2. a phantom, linage of 'fancy. III. 
oppa vvtcTos, i. e. the ?noon ; so bppa alOepos, of the 
sun ; generally, light ; 6pp.a (prjprjs the light of happy 
tidings. IV. metaph. anything dear or pre- 

cious. V. periphr. of the person, oppa TreXdas 

for ireXeia, bppa vvp-cpas for vvp.<pa; cf. Kapa. 
Hence 

oppd-nov. to, Dim. of oppa, a little eye. 
6ppaT0-crrepT]s. es, (bppa, orepkoS) deprived of 
eyes. II. act. depriving of eyes : blighting, canker- 
ing, esp. the buds of plants. 

oppaTocu, f. ciffaj : pf. pass. wppaTupai \ (oppa) : — 
to give eyes to ; — Pass., (pprjv up.pa.roopivq a mind 



v OMNTM I — dfjio iW. 



487 



quick of sight. II. metaph. to make distinct, 

explain. 

"OMNT'MI or opvvco, imperat. ohvv9l or ofxvv, 3 
pi. o/jlvvvtccv : impf. wfxvvv or cv/j-vvov : fut. bfiovpMi, 
ei, elrai, inf. bfieiaOai, later fut. bfibcrco : aor. 1 wfxoaa 
Ep. 6fx.oaa, cloaca : pf. bfxajjxoKa : plqpf. 6/jlcuijl6k€iv : 
— Pass., aor. 1 dj\ibaQr\v or cofxoOrjv: pf. bfj.ufioafj.at, 3 
pers. bfjufjoarat or bfjufiorat : — to swear; bp/cov bfio- 
cai to swear an oath : swear to a thing, affinn, 
confirm by oath : foil, by inf. swear that one will . . : 
77 £071/ is often inserted before the inf. for the sake of 
emphasis ; freq. in part., as, et7retV bptoaas to say wz7£ 
are octf£. II. /o ca// as witness of an oath, invoke, 
swear by. 

6p.o-|3u>uios, ov, (bfiov, /3u/j.6s) having one common 
altar, like Ceres and Proserpine. 

6p.o-YdXa|j, clktos, b, f], (dfxos, yd\a) suckled with 
the same milk : a clansman. 

6p.6-Yop.os, ov, (bfiov, yafiku) married together, as 
Subst. a husband or wife. 

6p.o--y dcn-pos, 0^,(0 fibs, yacTrjp) from the samewomb, 
horn of the same mother ; Kaa'tyvrfTos bfioyaarpos an 
uterine brother. 

cp-o-YeveTcop, opos, b, born of the same parents, a 
brother. From 

6p.c-Y€VT|S, es, (o/jlov, *yevu) of the same family : 
generally, kindred, akin. II. act. engendering with. 

6|xo-Y€pcuv, ovros, b, (bfiov, yepuv) a cojitemporary 
in old age. 

opoYXtocrcrcco Att. -yX&TTeo), to speak the same 
tongue. From 

cpo-YXcoo-aos Att. -yXcuttos, ov, (bfibs, yXuaaa) 
speaking the same tongue or language with. 

6p6-Yvwos, ov, contr. for bfioyevtos, (bfiov, ykvos) of 
the same race. II. presiding over kindred ; bfio- 

yvioi $eoi gods who protect a race or family, Lat. Dii 
ge?itilitii. 

6p.OYva>p,ov€co, f. rjau, to be of o?ie mind, to league 
together : to agree with, assent to. From 

opo-Yvwpcov, ov, gen. ovos, (bfiov, yvufirf) of one 
mind, like-minded. Adv. -fibvus. 

cpo-Yovos, ov, (bfiov, yovrj) of the same family. 

6p.6-Ypapp.os, ov, (bfiov, ypaptfirf) of or with the 
same letters. 

6p.6-5ap.os, Dor. for bfioSrjfios. 

6po-Sep.vi.os, ov, (bfiov, dejiviov) sharing one's bed. 

6p.6-8Tjp.os Dor. -Sapos, ov, (bfibs, drjfios) cf the 
same people or race. 

6p.oSo£ea>, to be of the same opinion, to agree. From 

6p6-8o£os, ov, (bfiov, 5o£a) of the same opifiion. 

6po-8ouXos, ov, (bfiov, dovXos) a fellow-slave. 

6p,o-8popia, f], (bfiov, Spbfios) a running together 
or meeting. 

6po-e9vTjs, es, (bfiov, eOvos) of the same nation. 

6p6-£i»Yos, ov, (bfiov, fyyfjvat) yoked together : as 
Subst. a yoke-fellow. II. yoked in wedlock, 

married. 

6uo-t)0tjs, es, (bfiov, rftos) of the same character. 



cpo-TjXi|, ikos, 6, 77, (bfiov, ?>Xt£) of the same age, 
Lat. aequalis. 

6p60ev, Adv. (bfios) from the same place, of the same 
origin : b bfioOev a brother. 11. from near at 

hand, hand to hand : close upon. 

c[io-Opovos, ov,(b/xov,6p6vos ) sharing the same throne, 
partner of one's throne. 

6po0vpa86v, Adv. with one accord. From 

cp.q-0ijpos, ov, (bfiov, Ovpos) of one mind, unani- 
mous. 

6p,oid£co, f. ecu, (ofiotos) to be like, resemble. 

opoiios, Ep. for bfiotos. [1 Ep.] 

6poio-KaTdXTjKTOS, ov, (ofiotos, KaraXrjyu) ending 
alike, of verses. 

6poioiro0eco, f. rjffcj, to be in like case, to be similarly 
affected, sympathise. From. 

6poio-iTa0Y|S, es, (b/xotos, rrdOos) being in like case, 
having like affections, sympathising. 

opoio-Trpeirrjs, es,(bfiotos, irpivu) of like appearance 
with. 

opcios, a, ov, Ion. and old Att. opotos, rj, ov, Att. 
also os, ov, Ep. cpowos, cv : (bfios) : — like, re- 
sembling, Lat. similis : Proverbs, us aid rbv bjxolov 
ayei 6ebs us rbv bfiotov ' birds of a feather flock to- 
gether;' to bfiotov avTaTToSiSbvai, Lat. par pari re- 
ferre, to give like for like, pay tit for tat. 1. shared 
alike, common, mutual. 3. equal in force, a match 
for one, Lat. par. 4. in unison with, agree- 
ing. 5. 77 bjxoia (sub. ditcq or x^-pi*), TV V ofio'tav 
StSovat, a.-rrodib'ovai to pay any one like for like, to 
make a like return ; rfjv bfiotav (pepcaOai to have a 
like return made one ; eV '(cr) /cat bfxola on fair and 
equal terms. 6. iv bfj-olcp voieiaBat ti to hold a thing 
in like esteem. II. of the same rank or station : 

01 o/ioiOL, all citizens with equal privileges : peers. — 
The person or thing to which another is like is com- 
monly in dat., but also like Lat. similis in genit. : — 
also followed by a Relat., ofioios uairep . . , like as . . ; 
ojxoios ml . . , Lat. aeque ac . . , like as . . ; cf. bjj.olcvs< 

opoioTTjs, ??Tos, 77, (6/j.oios) likeness, similitude. 

opoio-Tpoiros, ov, (ofioios, rpoiros) of like manners 
and life. Adv. -ttcus, in like manner with. 

opoioco, f. wcreo : aor. I ajfio'icoo-a : — Pass, and Med., 
bfj-o'icoTofiaL and -aiOrjcrofxai (in same sense) : aor. I 
dijj,oiaj9r]v: (o/iotos): — to make like, assimilate : esp. 
to liken, compare : — Pass, to be made like, become 
like, bfioiaiOrjfxevai dvTrjv to be made like before 
one. II. Med. to make a like return. Hence 

6p.ouo0Tjp.evai, Ep. for bfxoicuOrjvai, aor. I inf. pass, 
of bfAoioa). 

opoCcopa, aros, to, that which is made like, a like- 
ness, image. 

opoicos, Adv. of opioios, in like manner, like, alike : 
the neuters 6/jloiov and ofxoia, Ion. bfioTov, b[xoTa, were 
also common as Adv. : — bpo'icos cbs . . , like as . . ; so, 
bfioiojs Kai . . , Lat. aeque ac . . , perinde ac . . ; ofiotov 
a>CTe . . , like as ; ojxoia rots /.idXccTa on a par with 
the best. 



488 



o/xotcocris 1 — 6ijl6(tto\os. 



opoioxris, ?/, (b/xoioco) a making like, likening. II. 
a becoming like. 2. a likeness, image. 

6|x6-K\apos, Dor. for b/xoKXr/pos. 

op.o-i<X<ic0, 3 sing. impf. b/xonXa, — 6/xofcXea). 

opoicXeco, f. rjcTco : aor. I b/xbitXr/aa, Ion. 3 sing. 07*0- 
KXr/aaOKe : — ca// out, shout to, either to encourage, 
cheer on, or to upbraid, chide ; mostly in latter sense : 
c. inf. to command with a loud shout, call to one to 
do. From 

6jjio-k\t], -q, (b/xov, mXeoj) a calling out together, 
shouting of several persons : the harmony or concert 
of flutes : any loud calling or shouting, whether to 
encourage or upbraid. 

opo-KXijpos, ov, (b/xov, tcXr/pos) having an equal lot, 
share or portion, esp. of an inheritance : as Subst., 
dfxotcXr/pos, 0, a coheir, Lat. consors. 

opoKXTjcracnce, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 1 of b/xotcXea:. 

op.oicXi]TT|p, ijpos, b, (b/xoKXeoS) one who calls out to, 
a cheerer on, encourager. 

opo-icXivos, ov, (b/xov, kX'ivt]) reclining on the same 
couch at table. 

opo-XeKTpos, ov, (b/xov, XifCTpov) sharing the same 
bed. 

6poXo-y«o, f. 7)cra> : aor. I u/xoXoyr/aa : pf. di/xoXo- 
yr/ita : — Pass., aor. I &/xoXoyr/6r/v : pf. d>/xoXuyT//.iai : 
(b/xbXoyos) : — to speak together, to speak one lan- 
guage. 2. to hold the same language, to agree 

with : of things, to be in accordance with. 3. to 

make an agreement, come to terms, esp. of a surren- 
der ; km noi on certain terms. 4. to agree to a 
thing, allow, admit, confess; 6/xoXoyu) 001 I grant 
you. 5. to agree, promise to do. 6. to be con- 
nected with, bear affinity to. II. Med. to agree, 
assent to ; much like the Act. III. Pass, to be 
allowed or granted ; esp. in part. pres. ra. b/xoXoyov- 
/xeva and pf. part. Cj/xoXoyr//xeva, things granted, ac- 
hnoivledged principles. Hence 

cpoX6yr)pa, /xaros, to, a thing agreed on, a postu- 
late ; and 

opoXo-yict, tj, agreement. 1. an agreement made, 
compact : in war, terms of surrender. 3. an assent, 
admission, confession. 

opo-Xcyos, ov, (b/xov, Xeyoi) assenting, agreeing, 
admitting. 2. of things, suitable, in accordance 

with: — Adv. -y<us, confessedly, avowedly. 

opoXo-yovplvcos, Adv. pres. part. pass, of b/xoXoyeoo, 
agreeably, confortnably to : confessedly, avoivedly. 

opo-pcurtTYtas, ov, 6, (b/xov, /xcloti^) one flogged 
with another, a fellow-slave. 

opo-prjTpios, a, ov, (b/xov, /xr/rr/p) born of the same 
mother, an uterine brother or sister. 

6p6-v6Kpos, ov, (b/xov, veupbs) companion in death. 

6povo€co, f. t/ooj, (b/xbvoos) to be of one mind, agree 
together, have sentiments in common. Hence 

opovotjtlkos, rj, ov, conducing to agreement. 

opovoia, -fj, sameness of mind, agreement in senti- 
ments, unity, Lat. concordia. From 

6p.6-voos, ov, contr. -vous, cvv, (b/xov, rocs) of one 



mind, agreeing in sentiments, unanimous, Lat. concors. 
Adv., 6/aovoojs, zinanimously. 

6po-7ra0if|S, es, (b/xov, ira9os) having the same passions. 

opo-irctTpios, ov, (b/xov, irarr/p) by the same father. 

cp,o-7rXeKT|s, es, (b/xov, vXeKcu) inter-laced. 

opo-nXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (b/xov, nXbos) 
sailing together or in company. 

opo-iroXis poet. op-oTTToXts, coos, 6, fj, {6/xov, irbXis) 
from the same city or state. 

opo-Trrepos, ov, (b/xov, irrepov) with the same plum- 
age : of like feather, akin, alike: generally, ol b/xb- 
■nrepoi birds of the same feather, comrades; va.es b/xb- 
irrepoi consort-ships, i. e. that sail in company. 

opo-irroXis, poet, for b/xbiroXis. 

6popYa£a>, = b/xcpyvv/xi, to wipe off. 

opop-yvu, Ep. for ai/xbpyvv, 3 sing. impf. of 

'OMO'PrNT'MI, fut. 6/iopfa;:— Med.,aor. I <W" 
£a/xr/v : — to wipe, to wipe off dry up : — Med. to dry 
for oneself; danpva b/xbp^aaOai to dry ones tears. 

opopfjapevos, aor. I part. med. of b/xbpyvv/xi. 

6pop€o> Ion. opovpcio, to have the same boundaries 
with, to border on. From 

op-opos Ion. cpovpos, ov, (b/xov, opos) having the 
same borders, bordering on,L^t.finiti?nus : — as Subst., 
o/xopos, 6, a neighbour, borderer : to 6/xopov neigh- 
bourhood. 

opoppoOeco, f. 4)G(t), to row together : generally, to 
agree with, agree together. And 

cpoppoOios, ov, rowing or swimming together. From 

6p6p-po6os, ov, (b/xov, poOeai) rowing together : ge- 
nerally, acting together. 

'OMO'2, 17, ov, one and the same : belonging to two 
or more jointly, common, joint, Lat. communis. (Akin 
to a/xa : hence o/xoios, b/xws, o/xqjs, b/xov, b/xrj, b/xoOev, 
b/xocre.) 

opoorai, opoons, aor. I inf. and part, of o/xvv/xi. 

opocre, Adv. (b/xbs) to one and the same place, to the 
same spot : b/xocre levai, in hostile sense, to come to 
close quarters, Lat. cominus pugnare ; b/xoae levai 
rots ex^pois to go to meet the enemy. 

6po-<r06VTjS, e's, (b/xov, aOevos) of equal might. 

6pocriT€0), f. 770-0;, to eat or live together with. From 

6p6-criTOS, ov, (b/xov, oitos) eating together. 

cpo-cncevos, ov, (b/xov, CKevr/) arrayed in the same 
way. 

6po<ncr)via, 77, a living in the same tent. From 
6p6-crKTjvos, ov, (b/xov, ffKr/VT/) living in the same 
tent, Lat. contubernalis. 
6po-<TKT|v6co, f. waoo, to live in the same tent with. 
6p6-<TTrXa-yx v °s» ov, (b/xov, CTrXayxva) from the 
same womb, of the same mother. 

opo-o-irovSos, ov, (b/xov, avovdr/) sharing in the 
drink-offering, sharing the same cup : bound by treaty. 
i opo-o-TTopos, ov, (b/xov, cire'ipoS) soxun together : 
j sprtmg from the same parents or ancestors. 

opoo-crcu, opocro-as, Ep. for b/xbda, b/xooas. 
I cpo-o-TtxaciJ, (b/xov, creixcu) to walk together wUh. 
: cpc-iTToXos, ov, (b/xov, CTeXXcu) sent together with, 



6[x6ra(f)0S' 

in company with. II. (dfiov, aroXr)) clad alike : 

of (he same hind. 

6ji6-Ta(J)OS, ov, (dfiov, rd(pos) buried together. 

6|jl6-tcxvos, ov, (b/iov, rkxy 1 )) practising the same 
craft: as Subst., bfiorexvos, b, a fellow-workman. 

c(ji6-tI}xos, ov, (bfiov, Tifj-rj) equally honoured, held 
in equal honour : ol b/ioTifioi among the Persians, the 
chief nobles who were equal among themselves, the 
peers of the realm. 

6}j.6-toixos, ov, (bfiov, to?xos) having one common 
wall, separated by a party wall: metaph. hardly 
different from. 

6|xo-Tpctir€£os, ov, (bfiov, rpdrre^a) sitting or eating 
at the same table with. 

Ofxo-Tpoiros, ov, (bfiov, rpo-nos) of the same habits : 
uftuTpotra f)9ea like habits : — as Subst., bfiorpotros, 6, 
a comparison. 

6{jLo-Tpo4>os, ov, (dfiov, rpicpai) brought tip or bred 
together with ; bfiSrpocpa toiol avOpunoiai Orjp'ia beasts 
brought tip with men. 

op.o-0, Adv. (properly neut. gen. of dfios), together, 
of Place : — also together, at once ; yaTav dfiov /cal 
ttovtov earth and sea together. 2. together with, 

along with; c. dat., dfiov ve/cveaai with or among 
the dead. 3. near, hard by : tiearly, almost. 4. 
dfiov /cat, in like manner as, just like as, Lat. aeque ac. 

6p.o{)p.cu, hit. of ofivvfii. 

opovpeco, opovpos, Ion. for dfiopeoj, ofiopos. 

6p,6-<j>oiTos, ov, (bfiov, (poirdaj) going together with: 
as Subst., djxocpoiros, 6, a companion. 

6poc}>pov€co, f. rjaa), (dfiocppcuv) to be of one mind with; 
TToXe/ios bfiocppoveoov a war resolved on wianimously. 

o|xocJ)pocnjvT],?7, abeitig of 'the same mind, unity \ From 

6p6-<£pcov, ovos, 6, 77, (dfiov, <ppf)v) of one mind, 
agreeing in sentiments, united. 

6p,o-4>tiY|s, is, (bfiov, (pvrj) of the same age or nature. 

6p.6-<j>v\os, ov, {dfiov, (pvXov) of the same race or 
people: as Subst., bfiocpvXoi, ol, men of the same race: 
to bfio<pvXov sameness of race. 

opocjwveco, f. rjcoo, to speak the same language 
with. 2. to chime in with. From 

6p6-cj>covos, ov, (bfiov, cpcovr)) speaking the same lan- 
guage with. 2. agreeing in tone, in unison with. 

opo-xpoia, Tj, (dfiov, Xfoa) sameness of colour. II. 
smoothness of surface : the surface, skin. 

6p.oxpovea), f. rjaoo, to keep time with. From 

ojxoxpovos, ov, (dfiov, xpwos) of the same time with. 

ojxo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, (dfiov, xpota) of 
the same colour. 

6p6-\|/T)cj>os, ov, (dfiov, iprjcpos) voting with. II. 
having an equal right to vote with. 

cpoco, f. djcrco, (bfios) to join together, unite: — Pass., 
aor. I difiw6r]v, to be united. 

v OMIINH, 77, com, food. 

opirviatcos, TJ, 6v, = ofiirvtos. 

6'pirvios, a, ov, (ofiirvrj) of or from corn, nourishing, 
thriving, large: — 'Ofnrvia [a], 77, a name of Ceres, 
as the mother of com. 



—ovapLov. 489 

6pcj>ai<Cas, ov, d, (oficpag) wine made from unripe 
grapes. II. metaph. as masc. Adj. harsh, austere, 
bitter, crabbed. 

6pc|>aK0-pd£, dyos, d, 77, (bfi<pa£, pdg) with sour or 
unripe grapes. 

6pcJ>d\ios, ov, (bfi(paX6s) belonging to the navel : as 
Subst., bficpaXiov, To, — 6fi(paXcs. 2. having a boss, 
like a boss. 

opcjjaXoets, eaffa, tv, (bficpaXos) having a navel or 
boss ; dams bficpaXoecrcra a shield with a central boss. 

'OM^A v AO'5, ov, b, the navel, Lat. umbilicus. II. 
anything like a navel : the raised knob or boss i?i 
the middle of the shield, Lat. umbo. 1. a knob 
on the horse's yoke to fasten the reins to. 3. 
the centre : so Calypso's island Ogygia is called bfi- 
cpaXos QaXdaorfs, the navel or centre of the sea : and 
Delphi was called b/i<paX6s as the navel or centre of 
Earth. 

v OM$A3, olkos, 77, an unripe grape. 2. metaph. 
a young girl. 

6(jt(j>Tj, 77, a divine voice, opp. to £111877 : a prophecy, 
oracle, warning voice: any token conveyi?ig divine 
intimation: later, tuneful voice, melody. W.fame, 
report; o~t) bficpf) the report about thee. 

opcoO-qvcu, aor. 1 inf. pass, of bfiboj. 

6p-coAa£, anos, b, 77, = b/iavXag. 

6j.iwja.oica, pf. of ofivvpn. 

opcupocrpcu, 3 sing, bficufiorai, pf. pass, of ofivvfii. 

op-covvpios, a, ov, and op-avvpos, ov, (bfios, ovofia) 
having the same name : — as Subst., bfiwvvfios, b, tj, a 
namesake. II. ambiguous, equivocal. 

c«|x-cop6cj>ios, ov, and op-copocfjos, ov, (bfiov, bpocpr)) 
living under the same roof with. 

6p<£s, Adv. of bfios, equally, alike, in equal parts, 
Lat. pariter. 2. like bfiov, together, at once, 

alike. II. c. dat. like as, equally with, Lat. pariter 
ac ; kxOpbs bfiuis 'Atdao ttvAtjcu hated like the gates 
of Hell. 

op-cos, Conj. (bfios) nevertheless, notwithstanding, yet, 
still, Lat. tamen; o/iws fif)v or fiivroi but still, for all 
that: — o/ictis is in Att. often joined with a part., Lat. 
quamvis, kXv9i fiov voocuvofiass hear me although thou 
art diseased. 

6p.-toxeTT|S, ov, 0, (dfios, g'xco) holding or dwelling 
together; 9eol 6^a»x e ' Ta£ g°ds worshipped in the same 
temple. 

ov-ayos, 0, Dor. and Att. for bvrjyos. 

cv-cvypos, d, (ovos, dfpios) the wild ass. 

6vcufrr]v, ovaio, dvairo, aor. 2 med. opt. of bvivrffii. 

J 'ONA"P, to, a dream, vision in sleep, opp. to a 
waking vision (vnap) : only used in nom. and acc. 
(oveipos and oveipov being used in the other cases): — 
proverb, of anything fleeting or unreal, Gtctas ovap the 
dream of a shadow. II. in Att., ovap was mostly 
used as an Adv., in a dream, in sleep; oi5e ovap not 
even in a dream : often opp. to vwap, ovap rj vnap 
^r)v to live in a dream or awake. 

ovdpiov, to, Dim. of ovos, a young ass. 

R5 



490 ovaad— ONOMAI. 



ovacrei, Dor. for bvqcrei, 3 sing. fut. of bvivrjjjii. 
6vacr9ai, aor. 2 med. inf. bvivr\p.i. 
ovaoas, Dor. for ovqais. 

cveiap, to, gen. dveiaros, (bvivrjui) anything that 
profits or is helpful, advantage, succour : a refresh- 
ment, refection: plur. 6v€iara,food, victuals. 

oveCSsios, ov, (oveidos) reproachful : disgraceful. 

6vei8i£a>, f. iaoj Att. icu : aor. I wveidiaa : pf. ojvel- 
diKa : — Pass., with fut. med. bveiSiovnai : (oveidos) : 
— to throw a reproach upon, cast in one's teeth, object 
or impute something to one, Lat. objicere. 2. to 
reproach, upbraid. 

oveiBia-fAa, to, (bveidlfa) a reproach. 

6vei.8icrp.6s, 6, (bveibifa) a reproaching : reproach. 

oveiSurrrip, ijpos, 5, (bveibifa) a reproacher, up- 
br aider : as masc. Adj. reproachful. 

"ONEXAOS, to, any report or character, whether 
good or bad, like Lzt. fama : but commonly, reproach, 
blame. 2. matter of reproach, a reproach, disgrace. 

ovetos, ov, (ovos) of an ass; oveiov yaXa ass's milk. 

ovcipara, ra, used as pi. of bveipov. 

oveipsios, a, ov, (oveipos) dreamy, of dreams; kv 
bveipeiycri irvXriat at the gates of dreams. 

6v€tpo-KpiTT]s, ov, 0, (oveipos, tcpiTrjs) an interpreter 
of dreams. 

6v6ip6-|xavTis, ecvs, o, rj, (oveipos, fxavris) an inter- 
preter of dreams. 

oveipov, to, collat. form of oveipos, a dream : the 
pi. mostly in use is oveipara, -draiv, -act : and from 
these a sing. gen. and dat., bvetpaTos,-aTi\vere formed, 
as if from a* nom. bveipap. 

oveupoiroXeoj, f. rjaaj, to be absorbed in dreams : c. 
acc. to dream of, as, 'ittttovs of horses. II. to 

cheat by dreams. From 

oveipo-iroXos, ov, (oveipos, iroXeoS) versed in dreams : 
as Subst, bveiporroXos, 6, an interpreter of dreams. 

'ONEIPOS, 6, a dream: also the subject of a 
dream: cf. bvap, oveipov. 2. as prop, n., "Oveipos, 
god of dreams. 

oveipo-o-Koiros, ov, (oveipos, atco-new) an interpreter 
of dreams. 

6veip6-<j>avTOs, ov, (oveipos, (paivofiai) appearing in 
dreams, haunting one's dreams. 

6v€ip6-4>pcov, ovos, 6, 77, (oveipos, (pprjv) understand- 
ing dreams. 

ov6iptoo-cra> Art. -tto>, (oveipos) to dream. 

ovevw, (ovos n) to draw up with a windlass, to 
haul up. 

6v-T)-y6s Dor. 6v-a\6s, 0, (pvos, ffteopiai) an ass- 
driver. 

6v-f]\dTT]S [a], ov, 6, (ovos, eXavvw) an ass-driver. 

6vt||X€vos, aor. 2 part. med. of bvivrjixi ; 6vr]cra, Ep. 
for a>VT)cra, aor. I ; ovqo-et, 3 sing. fut. 

ovTjo-ipos, ov, (ovqois) useful, profitable : aiding, 
succouring. 

ovTjcris, ecus, 77, (bvivrjpn) profit, advantage, service : 
enjoyment, delight. 
'ON002, 0, dirt, dung. 



ovta, 77, Aeol. for dvia. 

oviSiov, to, Dim. of ovos, a little ass, donkey. 

ovlkos, r\, ov, (ovos) of ox for an ass; ovlkos pivXos 
a mill-stone turned by an ass, larger than the stones 
of the common hand-mills. 

6v£vt][Ai, bviv-qs, bvlvrjcri, inf. bvtvdvai [a], part, bvi- 
vas : fut. bvqoo) : aor. I uivtjoo. : as if from obsol. 
* 5 ONE / fl : — Med. and Pass. bvivdpxxi, impf. wvivdjxrjv : 
fut. ovrjcrofxai : aor. 2 wvrjpirjv, -r\ao, -rjro, or cbvdfxrjv ; 
imperat. bvrjcro, opt. bvaipirjv, inf. ovaaOai, part, ovrj- 
pievos : aor. I wvrjOrjv. I. Act. to profit, benefit, 

help, support; and, like Lat. juvo, to gratify, de- 
light. II. Med. to have profit or advantage, to 
enjoy help ; esp. to have delight or enjoyment : c. gen. 
to enjoy, have enjoyment or pleasure of a thing. 2. 
freq. in aor. 2 opt. bvaiprjv, aio, ano, to express 
good wishes, ovtws bva.ip.rjv so may I thrive ! ovaio, 
Lat. sis felix ! may est thou be happy \ also with xdpii/, 
ovaio tov yevvaiov x^P LV bless thee for thy noble 
spirit : so also in phrase laOXos p.01 dorcei elvai, ovtj- 
fxevos (sub. eirj or eora>), he seems brave, may he be 
fortunate ! : — also ironical, ovaio fxevrav et tis eKirXv- 
veie ere you would however be the better for it, if one 
were to wash you. 

ovis, 'ibos, 77, (ovos) ass's dung. 

ovoito, 3 sing. pres. opt. of bvofxai. 

y ONOMA, aros, to, Ion. ouvopa Aeol. ovt5p.a : — 
Lat. NOMEN, a name; ovopia Oeivai rivi to give 
one a name; bvofia cpepeoOai to bear a name; ovoyua. 
fcaXeiv riva to call one by a name. II. name, 

fame, report, whether good or bad. III. name, 

as opp. to reality, esp. opp. to epyov, like A.070S. 2. 
a false name, pretence, pretext ; en bvopiari under 
the pretence. IV. ovofia is also used with the 

names of persons, for the person, like Kctpa, as cD cpiX- 
rarov ovopia HoXwe'iKovs. V. a word, expres- 

sion : a saying. VI. in Grammar, a noun, Lat. 

nomen, opp. to pfjfMi, Lat. verbum, a verb. 

6vop,d,£o> Ion. otivojxd^Ci) : fut. bvofxacrcv Aeol. bvv- 
yiafa: aor. I wvop.aaa: pf. uvofiana: — Pass., aor. I 
djvoixaaOrjv : pf. div6fj.aap.ai: (bvop.a) : — to name, 
speak of, call or address by name. 2. to name or 
speak of, as opp. to doing, as ovopua opp. to ep- 
yov. 3. to call one by a name, bvofiafav Ttvd n; 
also oocpiOTTjv bvop.d^ovaiv tov avh'pa eivai they call 
the man a sophist by name: bvopiafav enro or etc tivos 
to name or call from or after another ; so also eui 
tivos or Tivt : — Med. to have one called by a name, 
name : — Pass, to be called by a name. 

"ONOMAI, 2 sing, ovoaai, 3 pi. ovovTai ; imperat. 
ovocro, 3 sing. opt. ovoito : fut. bvbaopxxi Ep. bvba- 
aop.ai : aor. I djvoadpLijv, opt. bvocraifirjv, aio, ano, Ep. 
inf. bvoaaaoOai ; also aor. I pass. ojvoaO-qv : Homer 
has also Ep. 2 pi. pres. ovveoQe, 3 sing. aor. I wvaTo : 
Dep. : — to blame, reject, find fault, be discontented 
with, scorn : c. gen., ovd' &s ae eoXira bvbaaeoBai 
tca/coTrjTos not even thus do I fancy that thou wilt be 
discontented with thy ill fortune. 



dvoimivoa — d^vppoiros. 



491 



ovopaivco: fut. bvopxivoj Ion. ovvof-iaviai: aor. I wvo- 
\ir\va. Ep. bvo\ir\va : (6Vo/ja) : — poet. for. bvojAafa, to 
name, call by name, Lat. nomino : also, to give a 
name to, call by a name. i. to promise to do. 3. 
to name, appoint. 4. to pronounce, titter. 

6vop,a-K\if)8i]v, Adv. (ovopia, uaXeoo) calling by name, 
by name, Lat. nominatim. 

ovojxa-KXtiTos, ov, (ovop-a, xXvtos) of famous name, 
renowned. II. act. celebrating. 

ovopaerru, Adv. {bvo\xa^) by name, Lat. nominatim. 

ovojjiacrTos Ion. ow— , 77, ov, (bvo/xa^oj) named : to 
be named, to be mentioned. II. of name or note, 

famous, glorious : of things, memorable. 

6vo|xaTO-\oYOS, 0, (bvo/xa, Xefcu) one zvho tells 
people's names, Lat. nomenclator. 

ovofXTjva, Ep. aor. 1 of bvo/xaivw. 

v ON02, 6 and 17, an ass, Lat, asinus, asina : Pro- 
verbs : wept ovov axicis for an ass's shadow, like Lat. 
de lana caprina, i. e. for a mere trifle : ovov noKai 
ass's wool, like bpviOaiv ya.\a, of something not ex- 
isting. II. from the ass being a beast of burden, 
the name was applied to, I. a windlass, crane, 
pulley. 2. the upper millstone. III. a beaker, 
ivine-cup, prob. from its shape. 

ovocrcrdpevos, Ep. aor. I med. part, of ovofxai. 

6v6<ro-€(r0ai, Ep. for bvooeaOai, fut. inf. of ovojiai. 

ovocttos, 77, 6v, (ovofiai) to be blamed or scorned. 

6voTa£co, like ovo\xai, to blame, rail at. 

ovotos, 77, 6v, for bvocros. 

6vo-cj)op|36s, 6v, (6Vos, <pep@oS) an ass-keeper. 

ovTa, ra, pi. part. nent. of elfii, the things which 
actually exist, the present, opp. to the past and future: 
— also reality, truth. II. that which one has, pro- 
perty, fortune. 

6'vTtos, Adv. part, of elfil sum, really, actually. 

ovt»(xa, to, Aeol. for bvofxa. Hence 

ovvjxa^o), 6vupaCva>, Aeol. for bvojx-. 

6vu£, vxos, 6, dat. pi. ovv£i Ep. bvvxeoai : 1. in 
pi. the talons of a bird of prey: also in sing., of beasts 
of prey, a claw of human beings, a nail, Lat. unguis; 
of cattle, a hoof; ovvxas en a/cpovs arrjvai to stand 
on tiptoe, Lat. summis digitis. 2. l£ anaKwv bpvx a}V > 
Horace's de tenero ungui, from a tender age. II. 
a gem streaked with veins, an onyx : also any vessel 
made of it. 

6vux eo "°"i, Ep. dat. pi. of ovv£. 

6|-d\fjLi], 77, (o£os, a\fj,7]) a sauce made of vinegar 
and brine. 

6£ea, Ion. for b£eia, fem. of b£vs : — o^ecri, dat. pi. 
6£«os, Adv. of bgvs, sharply. 

oijTjpos, a, 6v, (o£os) of or for vinegar ; Kepa/xos 
bgrjpos a jar for vinegar. 

oijunrjs [t], ov, 6, (o£os) sour, of wine. 2. metaph. 
sour-tempered, crabbed. 

oijis, idos, 77, (o£os) a vinegar-cruet, Lat. acetabu- 
lum. II. a sort of shrimp. 

6£os, cos, to, (6£ifc) sowr to : vinegar, Lat. cce- 



OHT'A or 61-vt), 77, a kind of beech. II. a spear- 
shaft made from its wood : generally, a spear. 

6|jv-|3d<|><ov, to, (b£vs, PdiTTco) a vinegar-saucer, Lat. 
acetabulum : a shallow dish or saucer. 

6£t}-J3e\Y|s, 4s, (6£us, jSeAos) sharp-pointed : gene- 
rally, pointed, rough. 

6£i)-j36as and 6|v-|36t)s, oy, 6, (ofvs, jSoacw) shrill- 
screaming : sharp-buzzing. 

6ijv-"yoos, ov, (b£v$, yoos) shrill-wailing. 

6|t»-8€pKTjs, es, (b£vs, Sepicofiai) sharp-sighted, quick- 
sighted : Sup. b£v5epKio~Ta.Tos. 

6£v-8oinros, ov, (btvs, doviros) sharp-sounding, shrill- 
sounding. 

6£i)-c0€ipos, ov, (b£vs, eOeipa) with sharp, pointed 
hair: irreg. plur. b£ve9eipes. 

6£v-01!]ktos, ov, (b£vs, #77700) sharp-edged, sharp- 
pointed : metaph. sharply goaded. 

6£t)0v|xea>, f. Tjcro), (b£v6vfios) to be quick to anger, 
quick-tempered : — also as Pass, to be provoked. Hence 

ojjTuGvpIa, 77, quickness to anger, choler. 

6|v-0aip,os, ov, (b£vs, Ovjios) quick to anger, quick- 
tempered, passionate, choleric. 

of-tJ-icdpSios, ov, (b£vs, Kapdia) quick-tempered. 

oijv-KivqTOs, ov, (b£vs, KLvecv) moved quickly, [i] 

oijv-KO|ios, ov, (b£vs, k6(jlt)) with pointed hair: of 
plants, with prickly leaves. 

oIv-kwk-Otos, ov, (b£vs, koikvco) loudly wailed. 

o£v\aj3€Ci>, (bgvXafirjs) to seize quickly : to seize the 
opportunity. 

6ljt>-Xaj3T|S, es, (b£vs, \a(3e?v) seizing quickly. 

6£ti-XdXos, ov, (b£vs, XaXeoo) glib-tongued. 

oj-u-p,€Xif|S, es, (plvs, fxeXos) clear-singing. 

d|t5-[ji<pijJLVos, ov, (b£vs, fxepifiva) keenly laboured or 
studied. 

6£t»-p/r|vTTOs, ov, (b£vs, fxtjAcu) quickly roused to 
wrath ; <povos bgv/xrjviros murder in hot blood. 

6£t>-|JioX'jros, ov, (b£vs, pLoKirrj) clear-singing. 

6£ij-p,t0pos, ov, (b£vs, n&pos) pointedly foolish : — as 
Subst., blvfiwpov, t6, a remark that seems to contradict 
itself, a paradox, such as, insaniens sapientia or Con- 
cordia discors. 

oi-vvQeLs, aor. 1 part. pass, of b£vva. 

6£wrT|p, fjpos, 6, a sharpener. From 

6i-vv(o, f. vvoj, (b£vs) to make sharp or pointed, to 
sharpen. 2. metaph. to spur on, stimulate, sharpen : 
also to provoke : — Pass, to be provoked. 

ojjvoeis, ecrca, ev, poet, for b£vs, sharp-pointed ; or 
from b£va with beechen shaft. 

ojjv-oo-TpaKOS, ov, (b£vs, ocrrpaKov) with a sharp 
jagged shell. 

oiju-ira-yTlS, es, (b£vs, 7707771/04) sharp-pointed. 

6|i5-TrevKiqs, es, (b£vs, trevtcr}) sharp-pointed. 

6|i5-irovs, 6, 77, now, to, gen. nodos, (b£vs, novs) 
swift-footed. 

6|v-irpa>pos, ov, (b£vs, npwpa) having a sharp prow : 
generally, with a sharp front or point. 
6£ij-p€Tnf|s, es, poet, for b£vppenr)s, = b£vppcmos. 
olvp-poiros, ov, (b£vs, pkrroS) quick-turning, nicely 



492 'OZV2—6', 

poised, of a delicate balance; easily swayed : metaph. 
easily roused or led on, Lat. propenstis. 

'OST'5, 6£efa Ion. 6£ea, 6£t), sharp, keen, pointed; 
XiOos b£vs a sharpened stone for a knife; Is 6£i> dmy- 
jxkvov brought to a point; to b£vthe sharp poifit or 
vertex of a triangle. II. of impressions- on the 

senses, sharp, keen, piercing; of the sun, like rapidus 
sol in Virgil, dazzling. 2. of sight, keen, piercing; 
dgvTarov Siptceodai to be most keen of sight ; ofu 
cucoveiv to be quick of hearing. 3. of sound, sharp, 
shrill, opp. to (3apvs. 4. of taste, sharp, pun- 
gent. 5. of pain or grief, sharp, piercing. III. 
qziick, sharp, keen, hasty, esp. quick to anger. IV. 
of motion, quick, swift. — Besides Adv. ogeais, the neut. 
b£v, and pi. b£ia, are often used as Adv. sharply, etc. 

6|i5-ctto|xos, ov, (d£vs,CT6}Mt) sharp-toothed; of the 
gad-fly, sharp-stinging ; of a sword, keen-edged. 

ofju-Tevqs, es, (6£us, reivco) — o£vtovog. 

6^VTt]<5, tjtos, 77, (b£vs) sharpness, pointedness. II. 
of sound, highness of pitch or /o«e. 2. of taste, pun- 
gency. III. metaph. sharpness, cleverness. 2. 
of action, quickness, haste. 

6|u-t6|jios, oi/, (6£us, Te/xefj/) sharp-cutting, keen. 

6£v-tovos, oj/, (6£us, toVos) stretched to a point : 
sharp, piercing : violent. II. having the acute 

accent, i. e. accent on the last syllable, oxytone. 

ojjv-Topos, ov, (b£vs, reipcv) piercitig, pointed, prickly. 

6|v-(J)0oyy o S, ov, (b£vs, <p66yyos) = b£v<paivos. 

6|ti-<j>pajv, ovos, 6, 77, (b£vs, (pprjv) sharp-witted. 

6£ , u-(f>(i}vos, ov, (b£vs, (pcuvrj) with clear, shrill voice. 

o|;i>X 6, -P> X ei P os > o, 7, (d£vs, x^p) quick of hand. 2. 
ogvxeip ktvitos a sound of quick-beating with the hands. 

ofjti-xoAos, ov, (b£vs, xoAos) quick to anger. 

oijC-coTrTjS, es, (b£vs, w\}j) sharp-sighted. 

oov, Ep. for ov, gen. of 6s or 6. 

oira, Dot. for 6V77. 

6iraS«u, OTraSos, Dor. for bwr)8ia> : 6irtj86s, an at- 
tendant. 

'OIXA'ZH, f. ouacw Ep. dnaacroj: aor. 1 wiraaa Ep. 
oiraaaa: — Med., Ep. fut. birdaaoixai, Ep. aor. 1 biraa- 
cafirjv : — to make to follow, give as a companion or 
follower ; iro\iiv Xabv birdfav tiv'l to give him much 
people to follow, i. e. make him leader over many : — 
Med. to make another follow one, take as a com- 
panion or follower. II. of things, Kvdos bird^eiv 
nvi to give him glory to follow: — to add, attach, 
annex to : — generally, to give, grant, bestow ; epyov 
irpbs aamdi orrafav to put a work of art on the 
shield. III. to follow, pursue, press hard: absol. 
to force one's way : — Pass., x €1 MpP 0VS bira^ofievos 
Aids ofj.&pa> a torrent forced on (i. e. swoln with) 
the rain. 

onuios, a, ov, (birrf) with a hole or opening : as 
Subst., biraiov, to, a hole in the roof. 

oiraviica, Dor. for birrjviKa. 

OTrdo-aijAi, aor. 1 opt. of wrafa. 

oirao-o-e, oirda-craTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 act. and med. 
of bttafa. 



no-Ooypacfyos. 

oirda-creai, Ep. for bnao'ei, 2 sing. fut. med. of 
birdfa. 

6-iraTpos, ov, for b/xo-narpos, (b/xos, iraT-qp) by the 
same father. 

oirdcov [d] , ovos, Ion. dtrecov, -iajvos, b, (birdfa) like 
6777780s, a companion, comrade, esp. in war: later a 
servant, attendant. 

"OHEA'S, oltos, to, an awl, Lat. subula : Aeol. 
Tjireas, which is the usual form. 

otrep, Ep. for oairep. 

otriojv, wvos, b, Ion. for birdwv. 

'OIXH', 77s, 77, an opening, hole : a bole in the roof, 
for a chimney. 

out] Ep. o it iTT) Dor. otto, Ion. oktj, Adv. of Place, 
by which way, Lat. qua, and so where, like 6Vot/, Lat. 
ubi : also like biroi, whither, Lat. quo. 2. c. gen., 
07777 7" s » Lat. quo terrarum ? to which part of the 
land? also like Lat. ubi terrarum? where? II. 
of Manner, in what way ? how ? 

6-n-TjSeco, Dor. biraoioj, to follow, accompany, attend, 
go with another. From 

OTTTjSos, ov, Dor. bnados, (birdfa) accompanying, 
attending : and as Subst. birrfibs, b, an attendant. 

oiTTjVLKa, Adv. when, at what time. II. since, 

Lat. quoniam. 

omas, ov, b, (biros) cheese made from milk curdled 
with fig-juice (biros) : in full Tvpbs birias. 

oTrC^ofjiat, f. -ioofxai : Dep. : (6ms) : — to have re- 
spect for, care for, regard: to stand in awe of, dread, 
fear : also to reverence, honour, obey. 

6iTi06 and 6irt0€v, Adv., poet, for omaOe, omffOev. 

orriOojA-PpoTOS, ov, poet, for bnicrOofiPpoTos, (brnOe, 
fipoTus) coming after a mortal; bmOopfipoTov avxVf 10 
the glory that lives after men. 

'Ottlkoi, 01, the Opicans, an ancient people of Italy: 
Adj. 'Ottikos, 77, 6v, ancient, barbarous, Gothic. 

oiriTTTCtito, f. aw, (*077TO;ucu) to look around after, 
gaze c?iriously at : generally, to observe, watch. 

6ms, idos, 77, acc. OTnV or omda, (6\p) regard paid 
to a person or thing; I. in bad sense, vengeance, 
punishment; 8ms Oea>v the vengeance of the gods. 2. 
in good sense, reward, favour, regard. 3. awe, ve- 
neration, respect, Lat. reverentia. 

omcrOa, Adv., Aeol. and Dor. for oiricrOe. 

omcrOe, and before a vowel 6mcr0ev, Ep. omOe, 
6tti0€V : (onis) i Lat. pone : I. of Place, after, 

behind, opp. to irpooOe in front ; 01 oirtaOe those left 
behind; 01 6mo~6e Xbyot the remaining books; to or 
to. oirioOtv the hinder parts, rear, back; ds tovttl- 
aOev back, backwards. 2. as Prep, with gen., be- 
hind : also inferior, second to. II. of Time, after, 
in future, hereafter. 

oitio-Oios, a, ov, also os, ov, (oma9e) hinder, Lat. 
posticus : bir. <rfci\ea the hind-legs. 

6m<r0o-|3a|jwov, ov, gen. ovos, (omaOe, fialva) walk- 
ing backwards, [a] 

6m<r06-Ypa<|)os, ov, (bmaOe, ypa<pw) written on the 
back or cover. 



6Tn<r06b€Tos— 'OnO'2. 



493 



6irwr06-8€TOS, ov, (6irio9e, Seo>) bound behind or 
backwards. 

6iricr66-8o|a.os, 6, (omaOe, oofios) the bach chamber 
of a temple : at Athens the cella cf the old temple of 
Athena in the citadel, used as the treasury. 

6m<r0o-v6[AOs, ov, (oma9e, vefico) grazing back- 
wards, of certain cattle with large horns slanting 
forwards. 

omcrOo-vtiyTis, is, (6irio6e, vvyrjvai) pricking from 
behind. 

omo-Oo-Trovs, 6, r), trow, to, gen. ttoDos, (oma&e, 
vovs) ivalking behind, following, attendant. 

6mcr0o<j>t)AaK«i>, f. tjctoj, (dmaOocpvXa^) to guard 
the rear, form the rear-guard. II. to command 

the rear-guard. Hence 

6m<r0o4>t)Aafaa, 77, the commatid of the rear. 

6mcr9o-<j>'u\a£, a/cos, 6, 77, (omaSe, (pvXa£) one who 
watches behind : 01 oTnaOocpvXaKes the rear-guard of 
an army. 

6mcrcra>, Adv., Ep. for dmo~a>. 

OTricrTaTOs, rj, ov, (omode) hindmost, Lat. postre- 

mus. 

omcrco Ep. omcrcra), Adv. (6Vis) of Place, behind, 
backwards : to dniaa), contr. rovmaoj, also ets tov- 
•niau), backwards. 2. as Prep, with gen. after, be- 
hind. II. of Time, afterwards, hereafter. III. 
over again, a gain . [1] 

oirXas, Dor. for cnrXrjS, gen. of 677X17. 

oirXeo, (ottXov) poet, for oirXifa, to make ready. 

ottXtj, 77, (ottXov) a hoof, properly the solid hoof of 
a horse : but also the cloven hoof of horned cattle. 

6irA.T|€is, eacra, ev, (ottXov) armed. 

"OttXtjtcs, ol, = 6irXiTai, name of one of the four 
old tribes at Athens. 

6-rrXt£a>, f. icoj Att. icv : aor. IhirXiaa Ep. wirXicrcra : 
— Med., Ep. aor. 1 dmXicro-a.fj.rjv: — Pass., aor. I diirXi- 
aBrjv, Ep. 3 pi. 6irXicr0ev: pf. uirXicrfiai : — to make or 
get ready : of meats, to dress : so in Med., dopirov 
oTrXi^cOai to prepare one a meal : of horses, to get 
ready, harness : of soldiers, to equip, arm, harness : 
also, to train, exercise. 2. to arm as oirXtrai. II. 
Pass, to get ready, be ready: to arm, prepare for 
battle. Hence 

ottXictis, 77, a preparing for war, equipment, accou- 
trement, arming. 

oTrXicrjia, aros, to, (ottXi^w) equipment, armour. II. 
an army, armament. 

6irXi<rp.6s, 6, (oirXifa) — ottXlo-is. 

6itXio-t€Ov, verb. Adj. of d-rrXtfa, one must arm. 

6irXi<TTT|S, ov, 6, (ottX'i^qj) of a warrior. 

oirXiT-aYGJ-yos, ov, (ottX'itt)s, dyoi) commanding the 
heavy-armed. 

ottXItcijo), f. go}, to be an oirXLTrjs, serve as a heavy- 
armed soldier. From 

oirXiTrjs [1] , ov, 6, (ottXov ii. 2) heavy-armed, armed in 
full armour; oirXiTrjS crrpaTos an armed host. II. 
as Subst., dirXiTijs, ov, 6, a heavy-armed foot-soldier, 
who carried a pike (b~6pv), and a large shield (ottXov), 



\ a man-at-arms : opp. to light-armed troops, i£>iXol or 
I yvfivfjTes, yv/j.v7jTai. Hence 

I ottXitikos, 77, ov, of or for a heavy-armed soldier ; 
to ottXltlkov, = 01 dirXiTai. 

j oTrXo^cu, Med. [ottXov) poet, for ovXi^ofiai, to get 
] ready for oneself. 

OTrXop.avea), f. 77(70;, to be madly fond of arms, have 
■ a mania for war. From 

OTrXo-|jLavT|s, es, (ottXov, fiavr)vai) madly fond of 
1 arms. 

J 6irXo|xaxta, 77, the art of using heavy arms : gene- 
rally, the art of war, tactics. From 

OTrXo-p.dxos, ov, {orrXa, fia.xofJ.ai) fighting in heavy 
arms. II. one who drills soldiers. 

j ^OIIAON, to, any tool or implement : I. a 

ship's tackling, cordage, cables, ropes, cords ; ovXa 
XctXKrjia a blacksmith's tools; dpovprjs ottXov a sickle; 
ottXov yepovTinov a staff. II. mostly in plur. 

implements of war, arms whether offensive or defen- 

I sive, harness, armour ; rarely in sing, a weapon : iv 

! otsXols fiiveiv to remain under arms. 2. in sing, 
mostly the heavy shield used by Greek foot-soldiers, 
whence the name dnXiTat. 3. rd 0TrXa, = 6nXiTai, 
heavy-armed soldiers. 4. rd ovXa also, the camp, 
quarters. 

I oirXoTepos, a, ov, and oirXoTciTOS, 77, ov, Comp. and 

Sup. without any Posit, in use: poet, for i/ecurcpos, 
j veuiTaTos : (o-rrXa) : — those more or most capable of 

bearing arms, the youth, the men fit for service, opp. 

to the old men and children : — then, generally, of age, 
j onXoTepos yevey younger by birth, Lat. minor natu : 

— also, dvSpcs uTtXoTepoi men of later days. 
j 6irXo<J)Op€<a, f. 770-0), to bear heavy arms, be a heavy- 
j armed soldier : — Pass, to have a body-guard. From 
j oTrXo-<j>6pos, ov, (ovXa, <pepaj) bearing arms, 

armed: as Subst., dirXocpopos, 6, an armed man, a 

warrior. II. one of the body-guard. 

; OTroSairos, 57, ov, (TToSaiTos) relat. Adj. what sort 

of a person, esp. of what country, Lat. cujas. 
6tt606v Ep. oTTTroOev Ion. 6k60€V, relat. Adv. whence, 

from what place. 

oTr60i Ep. 6irrr60t, relat. Adv. (irofli) where. 
I ottoi, Ion. okoi, relat. Adv. of Place, whither, thither 

where; ottoi votz whithersoever ; fi€XP l °' !T0L U P 10 
j what place, how far. 2. c. gen., oVot 777s whither 
; in the world, Lat. quo terrarum. II. of Manner, 

for o7to;s, how, how far. 
oiroios, a, ov, Ep. oTrirotos, 77, ov, Ion. okoios, 77, ov: 

(ttoios) relat. Adj. of what soft, kind, or quality, Lat. 

qualis. II. the correlat. of oTTofos is tows ; tows 

. . oiroios such as ; ottttoTov k eiir-paGa erros, toiov k 

kiraKovaais such word as thou hast spoken, such shalt 

thou hear again. III. ottoios tis refers to a special 
[ subject ; dirows tis 77 what manner of man was 
, he. IV. ottoios ovv of what kind soever, Lat. 

! qualiscunque. V. Adv. ottoiojs : also in neut. 

pi 6-rroia, like as, Lat. qualiter. 

I 'OIIO'S, ov, 6, juice, esp. of trees or plants, the milky 



494 



07T0S OTTm 



juice, resin, or gum : the acid pace of the Jig-tree : — 
metaph., ottos 77)6775 the juicy freshness of youth. 
ottos, gen. of o\p. 

oiroo-aKts, Adv. (SttoGos) as many times as .. , as 
often as . . . [a] 
6iroo-ax% Adv. (ottogos) at as many places as . . . 
oiroo-e Ep. oTnroo-e, Adv., poet, for orroi, whither. 

OTTOO-OS, 77, OV, Ep. OTTTTOO-OS, OTTOaO-OS, OTTTTOCTO-OS 

Ion. okoo-os: (ttogos): rekt. Adj., I. of Number, 
as many, as many as .. , Lat. quot. II. of Space, 
as large, as large as . . , Lat. qaa?itus. 

ottot-ov Ep. OTTTroTrav, for ottot av, (irore): Gonj. 
followed by subjunctive, whensoever, Lat. quando- 
cunque. 

ottotc Ep. ottttots Ion. okotc, relat. Conj. when, Lat. 
quando. II. in causal sense, for that, because, since. 

6iroT6pos, a, ov, Ep. omroTepos, 77, ov : (norepos) : 
' — which of two, whither of the twain, Lat. titer : also 
which of us two, which of you two. 2. ottot epo- 
Govv and oTrorepos drjTTOTe, whichever of the two, Lat. 
utervis, uterlibet, utercunque. 3. neut. onorepov 
and dvoTfpa as Adv., for oiroTepajs, in whichever of 
two ways : also for rrorcpov, whether, Lat. utrum, 
when there is choice of two things. II. one of 

two, Lat. alteruter. Hence 

6iroTepw06, -coOev Ep. cts-ttot-, relat. Adv. from 
tvhich of the two, from whether of the twain. 

oiroTcpws, relat. Adv. in whichever of two ways. 

6iroT6po>o-€, relat. Adv. (onoTepos) to which or which- 
ever of two sides ; in which of two ways. 

ottov Ion. okov, relat. Adv. where, Lat. ubi. 2. 
also c. gen., oirov yrjs where in the world, Lat. ubi ter- 
rarum. 3. 'dad' oirov there are places, where. . , i. e. 
in some places, somewhere, as Lat. est ubi . . , for ali- 
cubi. 4. oirov av or onovnep av, wherever: — 
dirovovv, birovoi), oirov Oi)iroTi, wheresoever, Lat. ubi- 
cnnque. II. of Time, like Lat. zibi, when, at the 

time when. III. of Manner, how. IV. Cau- 

sal, because, since, Lat. quando, quoniam. (Really 
gen. of an old Pron. *6Vos.) 

oinra, Adv. poet, for oira, Dor. for 0^77. 

oiriroTa, Dor. for ojxjjiaTa. 

oirTTi], Adv., Ep. for 07T77. 

oinroOev, oirn-601, Ep. for oiroOev, 6tt69i. 

oirirotos, OTrrroo-e, Ep. for oiroios, biroae. 

ottttokS, Dor. for 6tt6tg. 

ottttoo-os, 77, ov, Ep. for ottogos. 

oTTTTOTav, ottttot' av, Ep. for oirarav, ottot av. 

OTTTTOTC, Ep. for 07TOT6. 

OTTTTOTSpOS, OTfTTOTepcaGev, Ep. for OTTOT--. 
oTTTTtos, Ep. for onxtjs. 

otttSXcos, a, ov, (dirTaoj) roasted : also baked. 

OTTTCtviov, to, (omdoj) a kitchen. 

OTTTao-ia, 77, (oipo/xai) a sight, a vision. 

'OIITA'fl, impf. utttoxv : f. otttt^goj : — Pass., aor. 
I umTTjOrjv : pf. WTTTrjuai: — to roast or broil meat ; 
opp. to Zipa, to boil. 2. to bake bread ; also of 

pottery, to bake or burn. 3. to bake, harden by 



exposure to the sun. 4. metaph. of love, to 

scorch, burn. 

oTTT€ti{jLevos, Dor. for 6irTWfj.evos, pres. pass. part, of 

OTTTaOJ. 

6ttt€i3o>, = updo), to see. 

6iTTT|p, rjpos, 6, (oipofxai) one who looks after a thing, 
a spy, Lat. speculator. 

OTTTYjpios, a, ov, (oif/ofjiai) of or belonging to sight ; 
tol oirTTjpta (sub. Soupa), presents made by the bride- 
groom on seeing the bride without the veil: generally, 
presents upon seeing or to see a person. 

otttiXos [1], 6, (orpofiai) the eye; Dor. also otttlXXos. 

*otttq{jicu, obsol. pres. whence the tenses of opdco 
are formed : see opaoj. 

otttos, 77, ov, (oirTaco) roasted : generally, prepared 
by fire, baked; £<p6a teal birrd boiled meats and roast : 
also of pottery, etc., baked or burned. 

'Olirm Att. otpjco, f. vara [v] : L Act. of 

the man, to marry, wed, take to wife, have to wife : 
birviovTis married men, opp. to the unmarried (7)1- 
Oeoi). II. Pass., of the woman, to be married, 

become a wife. 

oirojTra, Ion. pf. med. of opdoo: Dor. 3 sing. birouirrj, 

oTraxTTTj, 77, (oirajira) poet, for oxpis, a sight, view, vi- 
sion. II. sight, power of seeing. 

6tt<ottt|TT|P, 7700$, 6, (oirojira) a spy, looker out. 

'Onfl'PA Ion. oTTtopT), 77, properly the part of the 
year between the rising of Sirius and of Arcturus, 
the end of summer : it was the rainy and stormy sea- 
son. II. from being the fruit-time, birwpa also 
means the fruit itself, esp. tree-fruit. III. metaph. 
the vigour of life, ripe manhood. 

oTrcopieiivTes, Ion. for biroapiovvTes, part. Att. fut. of 

OTTWpi^O}. 

oTTcopC^o), f. icrco Att. iu>, (bircupa) to gather fruits. II. 
to gather fruits off a tree. 

oirajptvos, 77, op, (oTrwpd) of or at the time of early 
autumn, autumnal; a.OTr)p ovcvpivSs the summer-sta.r, 
dog-star, also 'S.eipios, whose rising marked the begin- 
ning of oTTtopa. [t is long Ep., when last syll. is long.] 

OTro)po<j)op€{j>, f. rjaw, to bear fruit. From 

OTrci>po-<|>6pos, ov, (oirwpa 11, (pepaj) bearing fruit. 

ottcos Ep. ottttws Ion. okcos : — relat. Conj. of Man- 
ner, how, in what way or manner, Lat. quomodo. 2. 
sometimes put for olos, as, roTov jue 'dOrjfcev, onus 
c0€\ei, for oTov edeKei, he has made me such as he 
wills. 3. 6Va>$ ex<y as I am, i. e. immediately, 

on the spot. 4. c. gen., oovoOe ottojs ttoBwv (sub. 
ex""e), run as you are off for feet, i.e. as quick as 
you can. 5. ovaiabr], oTraxrovv, oTtojahrjTTOTovv, 

ottojgtiovv, howsoever, in what manner soever; so, 
ou8' oTTQjaTiovv, not in any way whatever, not in the 
least. 6. ovk €G0' ottojs it is not (i. e. cannot be) 
that . . ; but, ovk eo9' ottojs ov, Lat. non fieri potest 
quin. . , it cannot but be that. . II. like Lat. ut, 
of Time, when, as, so soon as; TpcDes epplyrjaav, ottojs 
ibov aio\ov 6(piv the Trojans shuddered when they 
saw. III. like ws and on, Lat. qxiam, with Sup. 



opdas— OPE'm. 



495 



of Adv. onus rdxiffra as quickly as possible, Lat. 
qtiam celerrime ; ottojs dpiara as well as possible. 

B. ottojs as final Conjunction, denoting an end or 
purpose, that, in order that, so that, Lat. quo, ut, fol- 
lowed, I. by^the Subjunct. when the anteced. 
Verb is of pres. time, as, opa ottojs yivqrai he is look- 
ing that he may be ; ireipa, ottojs /cev 'Ifcrjai keep try- 
ing that thou mayest come : — also elliptically (sub. 
opa, opart, etc.) to express a caution, usually with 
fit), as, ottojs rovro ye fir) TroirjaTjs, [see] thou do it 
not ; so also with indicat. fut, ottojs dvSpes eaeade 
see that ye be men ! II. by the Optat., if the 
anteced. Verb be of past time, whether imperf. or 
aor., as, eXeyov (httov) ottojs yevoiro I kept speak- 
ing (spoke) that it might be done. III. by the 
Indicat. of fut. ; BeXyei ottojs 'I9aKf)s eTTiXr)aeTai she 
beguiles him with the view that he should forget 
Ithaca : also to convey a caution, Set a' ottojs Sei- 
£eis. IV. in Att. occurs the phrase ovx ottojs, 
dXXd or dWd /cat . . not only so, but . . , as, ovx ottojs 
XO-P LV avrots e'x e ' s , dXXa koI Kara tovtojvI iroXnevei 
you not only are not grateful to them, but you are 
even taking measures against them ; — in full, ov Xeyoj 
ottojs I do not say that, etc.; so, ovx ottojs, dXX' ov8e 
not only not so, but not at all. V. ottojs fir), = the 
Conjunction ^77: generally used only with aor. 2 subj., 
or with indicat. fut. 

opdas, Ep. for opas, 2 sing, of opdoj. 

opupa, to, (opdoj) that which is seen, a view, 
sight. 

opajxvos, o, later form of bpoSafivos. 

opdcris, ecus, r), (opdoj) seeing, the sense of sight. 

opdTos, 7], ov, (opdoj) to be seen, visible ; rd opard 
visible objects. 

'OPA'Xl, impf. Att. edipojv: Ion. opeco impf. cvpeov: 
Ep. also opoco: pf. eopcuca later eajpa/ca, pass, kopajxai 
later ewpapuii. Other tenses are supplied from the 
Root *OIIT-OMAI, fut. oipofiai, with a rare aor. I 
&jipd(j,r]v : Pass., fut. b<p6r)o~o/j.ai : aor. I uxpOrjv inf. 
d(p6rjvai : pf. uifipiai, wipai, wirrai, inf. w<p9ai : there 
is also in Ep. a perf. med. oiroj-rra, plqpf. oTTunreiv from 
the same Root. Lastly, from the Root *"IACl are 
formed also aor. 2 act. eiSov inf. ISeTv : aor. 2 med. 
eiS6p.r)v, inf. IdiaOai : pf. with pres. sense olda, oTada, 
1 know, etc., inf. eiSevai (see olSa). 

To see, to look ; nar avrovs alev opa (3 Ep. impf.) 
he kept looking continually at them. 2. to have 
sight, like fiXeiroj, opp. to fir) opdv to be blind ; off 1 
dv Xeyoi/j.1, irdvO' bpwvra Xegopiai my words shall 
have eyes, i. e. shall have meaning ; ev gkotoj bxpoiaro 
may they have sight in darkness, i. e. may they be 
blind. 3. to see, look to, take heed, beware, mostly 
in Imperat. opa el . . . 4. c. acc. cognato, opdv 

dXicdv to look prowess, look like a warrior. 5. 
trans, to see, look at, behold, perceive, observe, c. acc. ; 
opdv <pdos 'HeXioio (Horn.), and (pais opdv (Att.) to see 
the light, i. e. to be alive. II. Pass, to be seen, 

also to appear; c. part., axpdijfiev ovres dOXioi we were 



seen to be wretched: rd opojfxeva things visible. III. 
of the mind, to discern, perceive. 

opYa^co, f. dcrcy: aor. I wpyaaa: pf. pass, wpyafffiai : 
(ppydoj) : — to soften, knead, mould, Lat. subigo. 

op-yaivco, f. avw : aor. I wpydva : (bpyrf) : — to make 
angry, enrage. II. intr. to grow or be angry. 

opY&viov, to, Dim. of opydvov, a small tool or in- 
strument. 

6'pYavov, to, (epyov) an instrument, implement, tool, 
engine ; Xa'ivea 'A/xcpiovos opyava, the stony works of 
Amphion, i. e. the walls of Thebes. II. a musi- 

cal instrument. III. the material of a work. IV. 
the work, product itself. 

6p"yavos, 77, ov, (*epyw) working, fashioning. 

6pY&s (sub. 777), dSos, 7), (dpydoj) a well-watered, 
fertile tract of land, a meadow. 

opY&co, (.opyrf) to swell or teem with moisture: of 
soil, to abound, swell with produce : of fruit, to swell 
as it ripens ; c. inf., 6p7<z d/xdaOai [the crop] is ripe 
for cutting. II. of animals, to swell with lust, 

wax wanton, be at heat: to be excited, passionate. 2. 
c. gen. to yearn or long for. 

opyeoiv, ojvos, Ep. opyeL&v, ovos, 0, (opyia) a priest. 

6pY"r|, r),(bpeyoj) impulse , feeling : the temperament, 
disposition, temper, esp. in pi., bpyai darvvop.01 social 
dispositions. II. any violent emotion or passion, 

anger, wrath; bpyfj xpdaOai to indulge one's anger; 
bpyr)v dfcpos prone to anger, passionate : bpyfj as 
Adv. in anger, in a passion : so also Si bpyfjs, tear 
bpyr)v, pier bpyfjs, -npbs bpyqv. 2. Tlavbs bpyai 

panic passions, terrors. 

opyXa, iojv, rd, (epyov) only used in pi., secret rites, 
secret worship, practised by the initiated alone at the 
secret worship of Demeter at Eleusis : also the rites 
of Bacchus, orgies. II. any rites, worship, sacri- 
fice. 2. any mysteries, without reference to reli- 
gion. Hence 

6pYia£co, f. dffoj, to celebrate orgies. II. to so- 

lemnise or celebrate any sacred rites. 

opyLfa, f. taoj Att. ioj : aor. 1 wpyiaa : (bpyrf) : — 
to make angry, provoke to anger, irritate. II. 
Pass., with fut. med. bpyiovpiai, but also pass. op7t- 
a6r)cropuii: aor. I wpyiaOTjv: pf. wpyicrpiai: — to groiv 
angry, be wroth. 

opYiXos [1], 77, ov, (bpyr)) prone to anger, passionate. 

6pYto-<|>avTif]S, ov, 6, (opyia, cpatvoS) one who ini- 
tiates others into orgies. 

opYvia or opYVtd, 7), (formed from bpkyoj, as ay via 
from dyoj) the length of the outstretched arms. 2. 
as a measure of length, = 4 tt^x^s or 6 feet I inch, 
about our fathom : 1 00 bpyviai make one stadium. 
Hence 

opY^Latos, a, ov, a fathom long or large. 

6p6Yp-a, aros, to, (bpeyoj) a stretching out : a hold- 
ing out, offering. 

6peyvvp.i, = bpiyoj, whence bpeyvvs (part, pres.) 

'OPETX1, fut. bpe£oj: aor. 1 u>pe£a : — to reach, 
stretch out, extend, Lat. porrigo : to stretch out the 



496 6p€idpxr]s — 

hands in entreaty. 2. to reach out, hand, offer, 
give. II. Med. bpeyopai, with aor. I med. dipe- 

£ctfM]v, and pass. wpex^V v '• P ass< bp6jpeyp.ai : — to 
stretch oneself out, reach out; x e P a ' opegaaOai to 
reach with the hands ; bpe£ao~9ai eyx* 1 t0 lunge, 
thrust out with the spear ; uoooiv bpapex aTai (pf.) 
iroXefxi^eiv of horses, they stretched themselves with 
their feet (i. e. went at full gallop) to the fight ; bpi- 
£ar lav he stretched himself as he went, i. e. went at 
full stride. 2. c. gen. to reach at or to a thing, 
grasp at : to reach at, aim a blow at : metaph. to 
reach after, grasp at, desire. 3. c. acc. to reach, 
gain one's end : also to reach with a weapon, strike, 
wound: to hand to oneself, reach for oneself. 

6psi-dpxf]S, ov, 6, (opos, ap\oS) lord of the mountains. 

dpeids, ados, 77, (epos) pecul. fem. of opeios, of or 
belonging to mountains. II. sub. NvfMpt], an 

Oread, mount 'ain-nymph. 

6peiPaT€Ci>, to roam the mountains. From 

6p6i-|3a.TT]s, ov, 6, (opos, fiaivoo) mountain-ranging. 

dpetSpcpCa, 77, a running wild over the hills. From 

opei-Spopos, ov, {opos, hpapieTv) running on the hills. 

opei-vopos, ov, (opos, vep.00) feedirig on the moun- 
tains, mountain-ranging. 

opeivos, 77, ov, (opos) mountainous, hilly. II. 
on ox of a mountain : as Subst., bpeivos, 6, a moun- 
taineer. 

6p€LO-v6}ios, ov, = bpeivopLos. 

opeios, a, ov, also os, ov, Ion. cupeios, (opos) moun- 
tainous, hilly : also, living on the mountains. 

6psio-x5pT|S, is, (opos, x a PV vai ) delighting in the 
hills. 

opet-irXciYKTOS, see bp'nrXayaTos. 

opei-TUTros, ov, (opos, tvtttcd) working in the moun- 
tains, i. e.felli?ig timber, or quarrying stone. 

6psi-cJ>oiTT]S, ov, (opos, (poirdoj) mountam-ranging. 

opet-xaAKOs, o, (opos, x^^os) Lat. orichalcum, fine 
copper ore and the brass made from it : also, fine brass. 

6peiu>TT]s, ov, 6, (opos) a mountaineer. 

opeicTos, 17, ov, (bpeyoi) stretched out, presented: 
also, to be presented. 

6pe£jdpevos, operas, aor. 1 part. med. and act. of 
bpeyw. 

opeljis, ecus, f], (bpeyco) a longing or yearning after 
a thing, desire for it. 

opeo-icopos, ov, incorrect form of bpecoKojJ.os. 

opeovro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 med. of bpvvfju. 

opcoiroXew, to haunt the mountains. From 

opeo-iroXos, ov, (opos, iroXeoo) mountain-haunting. 

6pecrC-TpO(J>os, ov, (opos, rpecpco) mountain-bred or 
reared, epith. of the lion. 

ope-tTKios, ov, (opos, o~Kid) shadowed by mountains. 

opea-KOOs Ep. opecr-Kwos, ov, (opos, Ket/xai) lying 
on mountains, mountain-bred, wild. 

6p€(r<r-avXos, ov, (opos, avXrj) dwelling in the 
mountains. 

opecro-i, Ep. for opeai, dat. pi. of opos. 

opeo-o-i-Sdms, ov, 6. = bpeifidrrjs. [a] 



6p6ohponzu>. 

6p€0-<ri--yevY[S, es, and opecror-YOVos, ov, (opos, ye- 
vos, yovos) mountain-born. 

opeaat-vopos, ov, (opos, vepioj) Ep. for bpeiv6f/.os, 
feeding on the mountains, moimtain-haunting. 

'Opecrreia, 77, the tale of Orestes, the general name 
for the Agamemnon, Choephoroe and Eumenides of 
Aeschylus, being the only extant Trilogy. 

opecrrepos, a, ov, (opos) poet, for opeivos, moun- 
tainous, dwelling in the mountains. 

dpeo-Tids, ados, 77, (opos) = 'Opeids ; Nv{X<pai bpeori- 
d8es, the mountain-nymphs, the Oreads. 

6p6£7c|>i, -<j>iv, Ep. gen. and dat. sing, and pi. epos. 

opens Ion. ovpevs, ecus, 6, (opos a mountain) a mide. 

opens, Dor. for opeos, gen. of opos. 

cpexQeui, f. -qaoo, = bpeyojxai, to stretch oneself; also, 
to beat fast, pant, quiver, of the neart, etc.; fioes 
dpex@ eov o-(pa^6jxevoi the steers lay stretched, or qui- 
vered convulsively, as they were slain : OaXaooav ea 
trorl x*? aov opexOfjv (Dor. inf. for opexdeiv) let the 
sea stretch itself (i. e. roll up) to the beach. 

opeco pi. opeopev, Ion. for dpdoo, opdopev. 

opTjat or opfjai, poet. 2 sing. pres. med. of opdoj. 

cpi]ai, Aeol. for opdeo, inf. oprjv, part, opeis. 

op-qTOS, 77. ov, Ion. for oparos. 

6p0ai, inf. of wpjxrjv, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of opvvfxi. 

bpftevus, f. aco, (bp96s) — bp9ooo, to set upright : set 
straight. 

'OpOia, 77, name of Diana in Laconia and Arcadia. 

6p0ia, neut. pi. of 6p9ios : used also as Adv. aloud. 

opOtdSe, Adv. (opOios) straight up, tipwards. 

6p0id£<i>, f. dooo (opOios) to speak in a high tone of 
voice or in a high key, speak loud. II. to set 

upright. 

6p0icurpa, aros, to, (opOidfa) a high pitch of the 
voice, a loud shout or cry. 

6p0i.es, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, (6p96s) straight up, 
rising upwards, steep ; bpdiov iropeveoOai or irpbs op- 
6iov ievai to march up hill; rd 6p9ia the country 
from the coast upwards. 2. upright : of animals, 
standing upright, rearing. 3. straight, right. II. 
of the voice, high-pitched, loud, shrill, clear ; vofxos 
6p9ios, a stirring, thrilling air : in neut. pi. as Adv., 
6p9ia rjvffe she cried aloud. . III. 6p9ioi Xoxoi, 

Livy's recti ordines, as a military term, battalions in 
column or file, whereas in (pdXay£ the men stood in 
line; bp9'iovs tovs Xoxovs dyeiv to bring the com- 
panies up in column. IV. generally, like bp96s, 
straight, opp. to crooked. 

6p0o-f3aT€G), (bp96s, fiaivaj) to go straight on or 
upright. 

6p06-|3ov\os, ov, (bp96s, fiovXr}) right-counselling. 
dp0o-8aTjs, es, (bp96s, Safjvai) knowing rightly bow 
to do, c. inf. 

6p0o-StKaios, ov, (bp96s, b"itcaios) righteously 
judging. r 

6p0o-Sticas, Dor. for bp9o5i/cr]s, ov, 6, (op9os, dinafa) 
a righteous judge, [t] 
6p0o8popea), to run straight forward. From 



6p0obp6fj.os — op(£(o. 
dpafteiv) running strai 



497 



6p8o-Sp6p.os, ov, (of 

forward. 

6p0o-€ir€ia, fj, (bpQos, twos) correct language. 

6p06-0pi£, rpixos, 6, f], (bp96s, Op'i£) with hair tip- 
standing, or making the hair stand on end. 

6p06-Kpaipos, a, ov, (bpQos, fcpaipa) with straight or 
upright horns, epith. of horned cattle : with upright 
beaks, of the two ends of a galley which turned up 
so as to resemble horns : Ep. gen. pi. fem. bp9o- 
tcpaipdcuv. 

6p06-KpavO5, ov, (bp96s, fcpavov) having a high 

head or crown : with a lofty mound. 
6p0o[xavT6ta, 77, true prophecy. From 
6p06-p-avTis, ecus Ion 10s, 6, 77, (bp96s, fidvTis) a 

true prophet. 

6p0o--jTaXi], 97, (bpQos, iraXr]) wrestling upright, [a] 
6p06-irAoos, ov, contr. -irXous, ovv, {opOos, -nXecu) 
sailing straight before the wind : generally, suc- 
cessful. 

6p0oiro8«o, (bp96irovs) to walk straight or uprightly. 

6p06-iToXis, ecus, 6, 77, (bp96s, ttoXls) upholding cities. 

6p06-TTOvs, 6, 77, —7T0W, to, gen. -rrodos, (bpBos, trovs) 
with straight feet : standing upright. II. uphill, 
steep. 

'OP@0'5, 17, ov, straight, Lat. rectus : in height, 
upright, standing erect. II. in line, straight, 

straight forward, in a straight line; bp9bs clvt' rje- 
X'wio rerpafifievos turned straight to front the sun ; 
bpObv tto5o TiOivat to put the foot straight out, as in 
walking, opp. to KaTrjpecprjs when it is covered with 
the robe from not being in motion ; fiXeireiv bp9d to 
see straight or well. III. metaph. right, safe, 

prosperous. 2. right, true, exact ; bp0' dtcoveiv to 
be rightly called : bpOc? Xoyco in strict terms, in very 
truth: so Adv., bp9u>s Xeyeiv to speak true. 3. 
true, genuine, real. 4. upright, righteous, just, 
Lat. rectus ; Kara to bp9bv di/cd^eiv to judge right- 
eously. 5. on tiptoe, in eager expectation, Lat. 
erectus animo. IV. 77 bp9r\ (sub. itTcuais) the 

nominative, Lat. casus rectus, as opp. to the oblique 
cases. 

6p0o-(TT&8T]v, Adv. (bpdos, cTTrjvai) standing upright, 
in a standing posture. 

6p0o-cn-(5.Tr|S, ov, 6, (bpBos, GTrjvai) one who stands 
upright. II. an tipright shaft, pillar : as Adj., 

KXifiafces bp9o(TTdTat upright ladders. III. a sort 
of cake used in funeral oblations, [a] 

6p0oTaTa, Adv. Sup. of bp9ws. 

6p96n(]S, 77TOS, 77, (bp96s) straightness, upright pos- 
ture. II. metaph. rightness, fitness : the right 
sense. 

6p0o-TOjifa), (bp96s, Tefivcu) to cut straight : handle 
aright. 

6p06a>, f. wcrcu : aor. 1 wp9cuqa : — Pass., aor. 1 wp9u- 
6t]v : — (bpBos) : — to set straight : 1. in height, to 
set upright, set up : of buildings, to raise, restore, 
repair : hence, bpBcuOeis raised up, set on one's legs 
again : — Pass, to stand or sit upright. 2. in a line, 



to set straight : — Pass, to be aimed straight. II. 
metaph. to raise up, restore to health, safety, etc. 2. 
to exalt, honour, extol. 3. bp9u>aai vjxvov to raise 
the lofty song. 4. to guide aright. III. Pass, 

of actions, to succeed; prosper ; to bpBoviievov suc- 
cess : of persons and places, to flourish, prosper. 7 . 
to be right, be true. 3. to be upright, deal justly 
or uprightly. 
opOpevoLcra, Dor. for -evovaa, part. fem. of 
6p0peij&), f. ecu, (pp9pos) to rise or wake early. 
6p0pi8ios, a, ov, poet, for opBpios. [t] 
cp9pt£u>, f. ecu, (op9pos) to rise, wake early. 
6p0piv6s [r], 17, ov, (6p9pos) later form for 6p9pios. 
6p0pios, a, ov, also os, ov, (6p9pos) at daybreak, at 
dawn, in the morning, early : irreg. Comp. and Sup. 
bp9piaiT£po$, -a'naTos : — Neut. to 6p9piov or op9ptov, 
as Adv. in the morning, early. 

6p0po-{36as, ov, 6, (6p0pos, (3odcu) the early caller, 
Chanticleer, i. e. the cock. 

6p0po-yoT], 57, (op9pos, yodcu) early-wailing, of the 
swallow. 

6p0po-XdXos, ov, (op9pos, XaXecu) early-twittering. 

y OP®P02, 6, the time about daybreak, dawn, early 
morn; tov 6p9pov, absol., in the morning ; so, opOpov 
yevoixevov at dawn ; and aiia '6p9pw, Is 6p9pov, ko.t 
op9pov, nepi op9pov ; but irpbs 6p9pov towards dawn : 
6p9pos fiaBvs early morn. 

opOpo-cjjotTO-o-CKOcjjavTO-BiKO-TfiXaCTrcapos, ov, (op- 
9pos, (poiTaoo, crvfcocpdvTTjS, 5tKij, TaXaiircupos) bp9. 
Tpoiroi early-prowling base-informing sad-litigious 
plaguy ways. 

6p0co0sCs, aor. 1 pass. part, of bp96cu. 

6p0-covi)p.os, ov, (bp96s, ovoixa) rightly-named. 

6p0ws, Adv. of bp9os, rightly: uprightly, justly: 
truly, really. 

'Op0cocria, 77, = Op9'ia. 

6p0coTTjp, ijpos, b, (bp9ocu) one who sets upright, a 
restorer. 

6pl-j3aTns, ov, 6, dub. for bpufiaT-qs. 

'OPITA w NON, to, and optyavos, 77, an acrid herb, 
marjoram : bpiyavov fiXerreiv to look origanum, i. e. 
to look sour or crabbed. [1] 

opiYvo-op-O'W Med., with fut. -rjcro/xai, aor. I pass. 
djpiyvqdrjv : (bpkyoixai): — to stretch oneself out. 1. 
c. gen. to stretch oneself after a thing, reach at, 
grasp at. 

6pi£to : fut. opicrco Att. bpiS) : aor. 1 &pio~a Ion. ov- 
piaa : pf. cvpifca. : — Med., fut. bpiovixai : aor. 1 cbpicrd- 
ixrjv : — Pass., fut. bpiaBijaonai : aor. I &pia9r)v : pf. 
upicr/jiai (sometimes used in med. sense) : (opos) : — 
to divide or separate one part from another, to divide 
as a boundary ; irorapLos oipifa ttjv re ^Kv9ucr]v Kal 
TfjvTXevptda 777V a river is the boundary between Scythia 
and Neuris : — Pass., of a country, to be bounded. 2. 
bpifav tlvcL ditb yijs to part, banish one from the 
land. II. to mark out by boundaries, lay down, 

mark out : to limit, define : — Med. to mark out for 
oneself, set up, dedicate. III. generally, to deter* 



498 



OpiKOS 6pjJLi((D. 



mine, appoint: to settle. ?. to define a word. 3. 
to assign, bpi^eiv xpri<pov to give a vote. IV. intr. 
to border upon. 

opiKos, i), bv, (bpevs) of or for a mule. 

6piv0€UT]V, aor. 1 pass. opt. of bpivoj. 

optvco : aor. 1 wplva Ep. bpiva : — Pass. 3 sing. impf. 
wpivero : aor. I wpivOrjv Ep. bpivQ-qv : (6pvv/j.i) : — to 
stir, raise, Lat. agitare : metaph. to move, excite, af- 
fect the mind : — Pass, to be stirred, roused, disquieted: 
to be affrighted, thrown into confusion. 

opiov, to, — opos, a bound, goal: opia, rd, bound- 
aries, borders, frontier. 

opios, ov, (opos) of or presiding over boundaries. 

opicrp,a Ion. ovp-, to, (pp'ifa) a boundary: in plur. 
the borders, frontier. 

opio-TTjs, ov, 6, (opt£o>) one who marks boundaries : 
one who determines. 

6pi-Tpo4>os, ov, (opos, rpecpco) mountain-bred. 

opKavrj, rj, = epKdvq, ep/cos, from epyaj, e'lpyoj, an en- 
closure, fence : a trap or pitfall, [a] 

opK-airaT-qs, ov, 6, {opnos, diraTdai) an oath-breaker. 

opKi£a>, f. iaoj, (opfcos) to make one swear, adjure. 

opKiov, to, (opfcos) an oath : also a pledge, surety. II. 
mostly in plur., dpicia, rd, things sworn to, articles of 
a treaty, a treaty ; op/cia mora rapieiv to conclude a 
binding treaty, Lat. foedus ferire, icisse foedus : of 
two parties, in Med., oprcia Ta/j.veo9ai to make a treaty 
between them; opfcia b'-qX-qaaoOai, virep opfcia SrjXrjaa- 
aQai to violate a solemn treaty: so too, opfcia ovy- 
Xtvai, opma \ptvaav9ai, opp. to cpfcia cpvXdaaeiv or 
TTjpuv. 2. the victims sacrificed on taking these 
solemn oaths, like lepd. 

opKios, ov, more rarely a, ov, (opfcos) of or for an 
oath : sworn, bound by oath. 2. that is sworn by, 
adjtired as witness to an oath; optcioi Bzoi the gods 
invoked at an oath ; £'i<pos optciov a sword which is 
sworn by. 

"OPK05, ov, 6, an oath; oprcov b/xbaai to swear an 
oath ; op/cos Becuv an oath by the gods ; opKov \a/x(3d- 
veiv to accept an oath from another ; dTrodibovai to 
take it oneself. 2. the witness of the oath, the power 
or object adjured, as the Styx by the gods. II. 
"Opxos, personified, son of Eris, who visits the trans- 
gression of an oath, (opnos was orig. equiv. to epxos, 
as opKovpos to epKOvpos.) 

opx-ovpos, o, = kptcovpos. 

opKoo), f. wcrcv, (opnos) to make one swear, bind by 
oath : — Pass, to be bound by oath, to swear. 

bpKcopa, to, (opKoai) an oa'h. 

opfcwpoo-La, fj, (opKOJ/xoTeou) a swearing, an oath. 

opKcopocrtov, to, the place of an oath. II. in 

pi. asseverations on oath. From 

6psca>p«OT€a>, f. 770*0), to take an oath, swear ; opftco- 
fjLQTtiv 6eovs to swear by the gods. From 

6pK-C!>jJ.6TT)3, OV, 6, (6pK0S, 0/J.VV/J.l) = 6pK0JTT]S. 

opKWT-qs, ov, 0, (opKooj) one who administers an 
oath. 



6ppa9etv, an aor. 2 form of bpp.doo, to rush, whence 
subj. dp/xadu: but oppdOfj is Dor. for opix-qOrj, 3 sing, 
aor. 1 subj. pass, of op/xdoj. 

6ppa96s, ov, 6,(opfjics) a row, chain, cluster or string 
of things hanging one from the other. 

opp-aivco : impf. wpfiaivov: aor. I wpii-qva: (opfxdcu) : 
— to move or stir violently; to turn over or revolve a 
plan in the mind, to ponder or muse upon it : to de- 
bate, consider. 2. to long for, desire. II. 
later, 1 . trans, to drive, urge on : to excite, in- 
flame. 2. intr. to hasten, hurry, be impatient. 

opjxaco, f. 770*01 : aor. 1 wpjxrjaa : pf. wpjx-qKa : 
(bpp.i]) : I. trans, to set in motion, urge on, 

rouse : to stir up. II. intr. to hurry or rush on : 
c. inf. to be eager to do, to start or essay to do: absol. 
to be eager or for emost. 2. to rush headlong, esp. 
at one, c. gen. III. Pass, with fut. med. 6pjj.rj- 

ao/xai ; aor. I med. dpfirjaaaQaL and pass. bpix-qOrjvai ; 
pf. pass, cupfxrjfxai : — in same sense as intr. act.: I. 
to hurry, hasten, start off eagerly : generally, to be 
eager, to long or purpose to do. 2. to set off or 
proceed from a place, to begin from; of a general, to 
make a place his base of operations : an ekaaauvcov 
6pixwjj.evos setting out from or beginning with smaller 
means. 3. absol. to rush on, make a desperate 

attack, to be eager : generally, to make a start, go ; 
6 Xoyos &pp.r]Tai the report flies abroad. 

oppta/ro, Ion. for wpfiTjvro, 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of bpyudm. 

oppsid, 77, = bpfud. 

6pp.evos, aor. 2 part. med. of opvvjxi. 

oppcw, f. 7joaj,(bp{xos) : — to be moored, lie at anchor, 
of a ship : proverbial, €7n bvoTv dytcvpaiv bpfieiv to 
ride two anchors, as we say ' to have two strings to 
your bow:' metaph. to anchor one's hopes upon, de- 
pend upon. 

6pp€wp.evos, Ion. part. pass, of bp{xdco. 

opp-Tj, 77, (opvv/j.i) an assault, attack, the first shock 
or onset in war, Lat. impetus ; mostly of things, as, 
eyX €0S °PH-y ^ e force of a spear ; -nvpbs bp/x-q the rage 
of fire ; Kv/xaros bp/xr) the shock of a wave. 2. the 
beginning or first start in a thing : a struggle or effort 
to reach a thing. 3. eagerness, violence, passion, 
impulse; fiia bpp.fj with one accord; c. gen. eager 
desire for a thing. 4. a start, setting out on a 
march, etc. 

oppTjOeis, eicra, kv, aor. I pass. part, of bpfxau. 
opp/rjp.a, to, (bpfj.daj) any violent impulse, passio?iate 
desire. 

opp-fjcreie, 3 Ep. aor. I opt. of bpfxaxo. 

6pp.T)TT]piov, to, (bpjxdw) any means of exciting, a 
stimulant, incentive. II. a starting-place, statiofi, 
head-quarters. 

6pp.i.d, 77, (opfxos) a fishing-line of horse-hair, Lat. 
line a. [f] 

6pp«C£co : fut. -iaco Ep. -iffaoj Att. -ioi : aor. 1 wp- 

\xiaa : (opjxos) ; — to bring to anchorage, bring into 
harbour, to moor, anchor. 2. generally, to make 

fast or sure. II. Med., with fut. med. bp/JLiovfxai, 



6pfjLir)(36\os — opovco. 



499 



aor. I med. &!pp.ieraiJ.rjv and pass. &p\uaQr\v : pf. pass. 
&pp.io~p.ai : — to come to anchor, anchor; opyii^zoOai 
npbs tt(5ov to come to a place and anchor there. 2. 
metaph. to be in haven, to reach the harbour, i. e. to be 
at rest; 6pfxi£eo~6ai en tivgs to be dependent on a thing. 

6p|Jwt)-|36Ao5, ov, (opfiid, BdWoo) throwing a line, 
angling. 

6pp-o-8oTT]p, rjpos, o, (op/jLos, dtSajfu) a bringer into 
harbour, a pilot. 

opp.os, 6, (dpa) a cord, chain, necklace, collar ; <rre- 
(pavcuv vpp-os a string of crowns. 2. a kind of 

dance performed in a ring. II. a roadstead^ 

anchorage, Lat. statio navalis : the inner part of a 
harbour, as opp. to \ip.f)v, 2. generally, a haven, 
place of shelter or refuge. 

6pvaiT€Tiov, to, Boeot. for opveov. 

opveov, to, = opvis. II. tol opvea, the bird-market. 

6pvs6-<j)oiTos, ov, (opveov, (poiTaco) haunted by birds. 

6pvi0-apxos, 6, (bpvts, dpxbs) king of birds, [t] 

6pvC0eios, a, ov, also os, ov, (opvis) of or belonging 
to a bird ; upka bpviOeia birds' flesh. 

6pv!0€tiTT|s, ov, 6, a bird-catcher, fowler. , From 

6pvI0ev£D, f. goj, (opvis) to catch, net, snare birds. 

opvtGCas, ov, (opvis) masc. Adj., a name given to 
the north wind in spring, which brought the birds of 
passage; x* L l i ® v bpvidias a storm of birds. 

opviGiicos, 7], ov, (opvis) of or for birds. 

opvCGiov, to, Dim. of opvis, a little bird : a nestling, 
chicken, [yt] 

opviOo-YOvos, ov, (opvis,*y£voj) sprung from a bird. 
6pvi0o-0r;pas, ov, 6, (opvis, Orjpdw) a bird-catcher, 
fowler. 

6pvi0o-\6xos Dor. opvlx-, b, (opvis, Xoxd-w) a bird- 
catcher, fowler. 

6pvl0ojxav«o, f. rjaaj, to be mad for birds. From 

6pvI0o-[xavTjs, h, (opvis, jxavrjvai) mad after birds. 

6pvi0o-ir€5T], 7j,,(opvis,Trehrj) a snare or gin for birds. 

opvi0os, gen. of opvis : Ep. dat. pi. bpviOeaai. 

6pvi0o-<rKOTros, ov, (cpvis, gkott4oj) observing the 
flight and cries of birds, Lat. augur, auspex; Oolkos 
bpvidoGKorrGs an augur's seat, Lat. templum augurale. 

6pvt0o-Tpo^)Ca, r), (opvis, Tpk<pai) bird-keeping. 

opvlos, ov, also os, ov, poet, for bpvlOeios. 

"OPNI2, 6, but also r) : gen. opvidos, etc.: acc. sing. 
opvlda and cpviv: pi. opvWes, etc.: Att. pi. opveis, 
gen. opvecov, acc. opveis : Dor. forms, gen. opvlxos, 
pi. opvlxos, etc., as if from a Nom. 6pvi£ : — a bird : 
often added to the names of birds, as cpvis drjSduv, 
opvis irtpSig, the nightingale, the partridge. II. 
also like oicuvos, a bird of omen, opvis kcikos a bird of 
evil augury : hence, like Lat. avis for augurium, the 
omen or prophecy taken from the flight or cries of 
birds: in bad sense, an omen, fateful presage. III. 
in Att., opvis, 6, a cock; opvis, r), a hen. IV. in 

pi. sometimes the bird-market, cf. opveov. V. 
poet. Movowv cpviOes, the birds of the Muses, i. e. 
poets. VI. proverb., bpviOcw yaXa ' pigeon's milk,' 
i. e. any marvellous good-fortune. 



opvlxos, -X a > Dor. gen. and acc. of opvis : poet. dat. 
pi. 6pviX€crcri. 

opvvQi, vtqj, pres. imperat. of opvvpii. 

6pvvp,€v, 6pvi3p,evai, Ep. for bpvvvai, pres. inf. of 
cpvvfu. 

opvvjjtevos, rj, ov, pres. med. part, of opvvpi. 

opvCjit or opvuco [{/], lengthd. form of Root * rf OPfi : 
imperat. opvv&i, vtqo, etc. : impf. wpvvov : fut. tpcrai : 
aor. I &paa, part, operas, Ion. 3 sing, opaaatce : 3 
sing, rcdr.pl. aor. 2 cpocpe : — Med. opvv\mi, imperat. 
opvvffo, vo8co, vaOe, part, bpvvfievos : impf. upvvjxrjv, 
3 sing, and pi. wpvvTO, wpvvvTo : fut. cpoopai, also 
bpovpai, 3 sing, bpeirat : aor. 2 cbpoprjv, 3 sing. wpeTO 
contr. SjpTo, 3 pi. without augm. opovTO also bpkovTo ; 
3 sing. subj. oprjTai ; imperat. opao or cpoeo Ion. contr. 
opatv ; inf. 6p9ai, contr. for bpkoQai ; part, opfievos, rj, 
ov, for cpopievos : — pf. opupa, in intr. sense 3 sing, 
subj. bpwprj : 3 sing, plqpf. bpwpei, also wpwpa. I. 
Act., to rouse, stir, stir up: to set .oji, let loose upon : — 
Med., with pf. opaipa, to move, stir oneself; etooice 
/xoi (piXa yovvaT' bpdipr) while my limbs have power 
to move. 2. Act. to make to arise, call forth: of 
animals, to rouse, put up, start^ chace : — Med. to 
start up , arise : esp. to wake out of sleep, to spring 
up : also c. inf. to rise to do a thing, set about. 3. 
Act. to stir up, rouse, encourage, cheer on : — Pass, 
and Med. to be roused, stirred in mind, excited, in- 
flamed. 4. Act. of things, to call forth, cause, 
excite, Lat. ciere : — Med. to come on, to arise, Lat. 
oriri. 

6'pvtJTO, opvwTO, Ep. for wpvvTO, wpvvvTo, 3 sing, 
and pi. impf. of opvvfu. 

"OPOBOS, 6, the vetch, Lat. ERVUM. 

opo-yvta, 7), poet, for bpyvid. 

opoSapas, t5os, 77, Dim. of bpobapvos, a sprig. 

opoSajivos, 6, a bough, branch. 

6po-06crCa, r), (opos, TiOrjfu) the fixing of boundaries, 
boundaries. 

opoQvvb) : Ep. impf. bpoOvvov : also aor. I imperat. 
bpoOvvov : — like opvv/M, to stir up, rouse, urge on. 

OpOl-TVTTOS, 0V, — bpe'lTVTTOS. 

opojxai, Dep. (ovpos a guard) to watch, keep watch 
and ward, be on guard. 

6po-p.uXC8€s, at, (opos, p.fj\ov) Dor. for bpopLr/XiSes, 
a kind of wild apples. 

'OPO'2 or oppos, 6, whey, we watery or serous part 
of milk, Lat. serum. 2. the watery parts of the blood. 

v OP02 Ion. ovpos, cos, to, a mountain, hill : a range 
or chain of hills. 

"OPOS Ion. otipos, ov, 6, a boundary, limit, frontier, 
border : esp. a land-mark. 2. ovpoi, plur., are 

marking or monumental stones bearing inscriptions, 
tables set up on mortgaged property, to serve as evi- 
dence of the debt. II. a rule, standard, limit, 
measure. III. the definition of a word. 

'OpccTa-VYa*. ol, Persian word for the Benefactors of 
the King, = evepyeTm. 

opovw, fut. aw : aor. I opovaa : (opvvpii) : — intr. to 



500 



opocpr/ — op(f)vivos. 



rush violently on or forward, to hasten, dart or start 
forward. 

opocjrr], 77, (hpecpoS) the roof ox ceiling of a room : the 
roof of a house. 

6pO(|>T]-(j>dYos, ov, (bpoeprj, <payciv) roof-devouring. 

6po4>Tf]-cj)6pos, ov, (bpoep-q, (pepai) bearing a roof. 

opcxjnas, ov, b, living under a roof; fivs bpoepias the 
domestic mouse, opp. to (ids apovpaios (the field 
mouse) ; bpocpias 6<pis a tame snake. 

opocj>os, o, (kpecpcv) the reeds used for thatching 
houses. II. a roof: in pi. a house, temple. 

opoia, Ep. for bpdcu : part, opocov for opwv. 

opocovTi, Dor. for bpojci, 3 pi. of bpdoj. 

"OPIIHH Att. opiTT)|, tjkos, Dor. 6Wa|, d«os, o : 
— a sapling, young shoot or plant : a rod or pole : a 
lance. II. metaph. a scion, descendant. 

oppavos, 0, Aeol. for ovpavos. 

6ppo-7rvyiov, to, (oppos,TTvyrj) the tail or tail-feathers 
of birds. 2. the tail-fin of fish. 3. the tail or 
rump of any animal, [v] 

"OPPOS, 6, the end of the os sacrum : the tail, rump. 

'OPPO'S, 6, — bpos, whey, serum. 

cppcoBeco Ion. dppcoS- : f. rjCco : — to shudder at, 
shrink from, dread, Lat. horreo, c. acc. : c. gen. rei, 
to fear for or because of a thing. Hence 

6ppo)8ia, 77, a shuddering at, shrinking from, affright. 

operas, aor. 1 part, of opvvjxi. 

opcao-KC, Ion. for cupae, 3 sing. aor. 1 of opvvjxi. 

opo-co, opo-ev, Ep. for opaai, aor. 1 med. imperat. 
of opvvfxi. 

optrt-KTUTTOS, ov, (opvvjxi, ktvttos) noise-arousing ; 
Zei/s opffeKTvvos the rouser of thunder. 

dpo-i-v€<J>Tjs, es, (opvvjii, vecpos) cloud-raising. 

6poH-7rovs, -irob'os, 6, fj, (bpvvfii, ttovs) raising the 
foot, light-footed. 

opo-o, Ep. for opaai, aor. I med. imperat. of opvvyn, 
bestir thee ! up ! arouse thee ! 

cpo-o-Otip'T],^, (opvvjxi,0vpa) a raised door approached 
by steps, [u] 

opcroXoTrevco and -«i>, to provoke, attack : — Pass., 
6v/mos bpaoXoTrarai my heart is troubled. From 

6pcr6Xoiros, ov, provoking strife, turbulent. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

opcros, Lacon. for bpQos. 

opo-o-Tpicuvns Dor. -Tpicuvas, a, b ; a poet. nom. 
-TpCaiva : (6pvv/xi, rpiaiva): — wielder of the trident. 
6p<7a>, fut. of OpVVJJll. 
6pT&£a>, Ion. for eoprafa. 

opTaXis, t'Sos, 77, (cpvvjxi) the young of any animal, 
Lat. pullus : a young bird, a chicken. Hence 

opraXtxeiJS and opTaXtxos, 0, a bird, fowl : a do- 
mestic fowl, chicken. 

cpTT|, 77, Ion. for koprrj. 

'OpTttyia, 77, (6pTv£) properly Quail-island, the an- 
cient name of Delos : also part of the city of Syra- 
cuse, called also Naaos or the Island. 

opTiryo-Koiros, ov, (6prv£, kotttoj) playing at knock- 
ing down quails. 



I 6pTVYO-p.TjTpa, 77, (oprv£, fJ.r}T7)p) a bird which mi- 
I grates with the quails : applied to Leto the Ortygian 
mother : cf. 'Oprvyia. 

"OPTT3, vyos, b, the quail, Lat. coturnix, -Icis. 

6pvyy\vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of bpvaaco. 

opvypa, to, (bpvaaiv) a place dug out, a pit, ditch, 
, hole, tretich, Lat. scrobs : a mine, tunnel : at Athens 
I =(3apa6pov, the pit into which criminals were 
thrown. II. = opv£is. 

6pvYpSS6s, o, late form for bpv/xaydbs. 

6pvKT0S, 77, ov, (bpvaacu) dug, formed by dig- 
ging. II. dug out, quarried, mined. 

optipcvyBos, b, a loud noise, rumbling, roaring, any 
\ tumultuous sound, not of the human voice. 

6pv£, vyos, b, (bpvaacv) a kind of gazelle or ante- 
\ lope, in Egypt and Lybia, so called from its pointed 
\ horns. 

6pv£cu, aor. 1 inf. of bpvaaco. 
epulis, ecus, 77, (bpvaacv) a digging. 

j opus, vos, b, an unknown wild animal in Lybia. 

! 'OPT'22£l Att. — ttco : fut. bpv£co : aor. 1 ivpv£a 
Ep. 6pv£a : pf. bpcvpvx a '• piQP 1 "- &pupvx €lJ/ '• — P ass -> 
aor. 1 upvxOrjv : pf. bpuipvypiai : plqpf. ihpcopvyixrjv : 
—to dig, Lat. fodio. 2. to dig tip : Med., Xi9ovs 
bpv£aa$ai to have stones dug or quarried : Pass., 6 
bpvaab/xevos xovs the soil that was dug up. 3. to 
dig through, make a passage through, burrow. 4. 
to bury. 

■ 6p<|>&v€up,a, to, orphan state. From 

j 6p<j>av€va>, f. ecu, (bpepavus) to take care of orphans, 
tend, rear them : — Pass, with fut. med. -tvcrofiai, to 

j be an orphan, be in an orphan state. 

j 6p<{>avia, 77, (bpepavos) orphanhood : generally, be- 
reavement, destitution. 

S 6p(f>avi£a>, f. goj, (bpepavos) to make orphan : to be- 
reave, deprive : — Pass, to be left an orphan. 

op^aviKOS, 77, ov, (bpepavos) orphan, fatherless ; rjjJLGp 
bpcpavtfcbs the day which makes one an orphan. 
I 6p<J>dvios, ov, = bpcpavifcbs. 

6p<j>avio-TT|s, ov, b, (bpcpav'ifa) one who takes care of 
orphans, a guardian. 

'OP^A'NO'S, 77, ov, Att. os, 6v, Lat. ORBUS, left 
orphan, without father or mother , fatherless. 2. 
c. gen. reft or bereft of a thing ; bpepavot yeveas reft 
0/ offspring, childless. 

6p<j>avo-<{>vXa£, a/cos, b, (bpepavos, <pv\ag) the guar- 
dian of an orphan, [p] 

6p<J;av6co, f. cvaco, (bpepavos) to make orphan : — Pass. 
to be bereft of a thing. 

3, Op<J>eios, a, ov, of Orpheus. From 

'Op<j>€tis, ecus, 6, Orpheus, a famous Thracian bard. 

cp4>vaios, a, ov, (bpcpvq) dark, dusky, murky. II. 
nightly, by night. 

*OP«£NH Dor. 6pc|>vd, 77, darkness, night : gloom. 
Hence 

6p<j>vivos, 77, ov, dark, dusky; opcpvivov xP^V a a 
' colour mixed of black, red and white, between iropcpv- 
I peos and (poiv'ucivos. 



6pcf)VLTr]s — oaia. 



501 



opc^viTTjS, ov, 6, (op<pvr)) dusky, [t] 

"OP^OS Att. 6p<|>ws, o, a kind of sea-perch. 

6'px5p<os, 6, (opxos) the first of a row, a file-leader, 
fugle-man : the Coryphaeus or leader of the chorus. 

6px«TOs, 6, = opxos, a row of trees. II. a piece 
of land enclosed and planted, Milton's orchat, an or- 
chard, garden. (From opxos, like /xeffaros from 

fJ.€0OS.) 

6px«o|Aai, f. rjcrofiai : aor. i wpx^afx-qv : Dep. : (op- 
Xos) : — to dance : c. acc. to represent by dancing or 
gestures; bpxeiaOai KvfcXojira, Lat. Cyclopa moveri, 
to dance the Cyclops. 2. fea^>. 

6pxT|S6v, Adv. (opxos) one after another, all in a 
row, man by man, Lat. virltim. 

opx^Opos Ion. 6pXT)0"p.6s, b, (bpx^ofxai) a dancing, 
the dance. 

opx^p-a, to, (opxtojiai) a dance, dancing. 

opx^o-is, fj, (6px^op.ai) dancing, the dance : panto- 
mimic dancing. 

6px"rjcrp6s, d, Att. for bpxyQftos. 

opxirpTTip. VP 0S > °> an< ^ opX'n 0 " Ti n s » (6px^ofJ.ai) 
a dancer. Hence 

opx^CTLKos, rj, ov, offit for dancing. 

opXTjCTTO-StSao-KaXos, 6, (bpx^ofMii, bibdcrnaXos) a 
dancing-master. 

6pxT)fTO-pav€(o, f. rjffco, (bpx*ofJtai, piavTjvai) to be 
danc'vig-mad. 

opx^arTpa, 77, (6px*ofxai) an orchestra, in the Attic- 
theatre a large semicircular space on which the chorus 
danced. II. generally, a place for dancing. 

opxi^Tpis, lb* os, 7), fem. of dpxijcrTrjs, a dancing girl. 

6px7]0"Tt»s, vos, 7], Ion. for 6pxrjo~is, (bpx^ojJLai) the 
dance, dancing; contr. dat. bpx^o'rvT. 

5 OPXI'A05, 6, a bird, prob. the wren. [1] 

opXLTreSAco, f. r)craj, (bpx^^bov) to seize the testicles. 

opxt-TreST], 7), (opxis, TreSrj) impotence. 

opxi-ireSov, to, in pi. bpx'^eba, rd, (opX ls > ifiScv) 
the testicles, Lat. testiculi. 

"OPXI2, 10s and ecos, 6, pi. opx etS or °PX^ S ^ on * °P~ 
X*«, a testicle, the testicles. 

5 Opxop.€v6s, r), the name of several Greek cities, 
the most famous of which was 'Opxop-wos Mivveios 
in Boeotia. 

y OPX05, 6, a row of trees ; cf. opxo.Tos. 
opcopa, pf. of opvvfj.1. 
opwpei, 3 sing. Ep. plqpf. of opw/xt. 
op&jpeTai, Ep. 3 sing. pres. pass, of opw/xi, equiv. to 
opupe : sub). opcupr/Tat. 
opwpexaTCH, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of bpeyoj. 
optopexaTO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of bpeyoj. 
opwpvKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of bpvoaw. 
opiipvya, pf. of bpvaaoj. 

"OS, i], o; gen. ov, t)s, ov, dat. w, fj, qj; acc. ov, t)v, 6: 
pi., nom. 01, at, a ; gen. u>v ; dat. oh, als, oh ; acc. 
ovs, as, a. There is also an Ion. gen. oov, fem. '4rjs ; 
and Ep. fem. dat. pi. jjs and rjffi. 

A. Relax. Pronoun, who, which ox that, Lat. qui : 
the Relat. Pron. often takes the case of the Anteced. 



by attraction, as, tt)s yeveqs, t)s Zeis bSoKe, for t)v 
Zeis butee : the neut. o is used to refer to sentences 
where no antecedent is expressed, as, 6 be ttclvtoiv 
/xeyiffrov, b be ttclvtoiv beivorarov, etc., but what is 
greatest of all, what is most strange of all, etc. The 
Relat. Pron. also stands for iva, as in Lat. qui for ut, 
to express an end or intention, as, dyyeKov Tjaav, bs 
dyyei\eie yvvaini they sent a messenger to tell, Lat. 
nuncium miserunt, qui nunciaret. 

The Relat. Pronoun is used absol. in some cases : i. 
gen. sing., of Time, l£ ov (sub. xpovov) from the time 
when, since : also ov alone, when ; eariv ov, some- 
times, at times. 2. of Place, of which place, i. e. 
where ; ecrriv ov in some places. II. dat. sing, 
fem. f/, of Place, Lat. qua, at which place, where : — 
later, of motion to a place, whither : — in full tt?, 77 . . 
there, where . . , thither, whither ... 2. of the Way 
or Manner, like onus, as Lat. quomodo ; 77 Oefiis eariv 
as is right : so far as, Lat. qua, quatenus. 3. with 
Sup. Adv., rj iidXiara, tj apiarov, etc., like ws pLaAiara, 
etc., Lat. quam maxime, etc. III. acc. sing. neut. 
o, for bi o, that, because, Lat. quod. 2. wherefore, 
Lat. quapropier. 

The Relat. Pron. is modified by having particles 
joined with it : I. os ye, Lat. qui quidem or 

quippe qui, gives the Relat. a limiting force, who at 
least, since it was he who ... II. os fee or /civ Att. 
6s av, is used in case of uncertainty, Lat. quicunque, 
whosoever, who if any . . . 

B/'Os is also used as a Demonstr. Pron., for oStos 
or oSe, this, that; chiefly in nom. masc. os or 01, 
sometimes in fem. 7) and neut. o : this is chiefly 
found in Homer, and later in dialogues of Plato, 7) §' 
os said he. II, in opposition, ot . . , 01 . . these . . , 
those . . , the one party, the other : Att. os fieV . . , bs 
be . . the one . . ,the other: a fiev . . , & be . . partly . . , 
partly . . . III. os koI os such and such a person, 
so and so. 

C. There is also a Possessive Pron., os, t), ov, 
mostly of the third person, for eos, his, her : Ep. gen. 
ofo. II. of the second person, for cos, thy, 

thine. III. of the first person, for efios, my, mine. 

bcrcLKi Ep. oo-o-dia, Adv. (paos) as many times as, 
as often as, Lat. quoties. 

ocraTios, a, ov, Ion. ocrcr&Tios, poet, for offos. [a] 

oo-fixoO, Adv. (ocros) in as many places as. 

oaSos, Aeol. for o£bs. 

ocrSa), Dor. for ofa. 

6<r-t]p€paw, Adv., for ocrai Tjjxepai, as many days as 
are, i. e. daily, day by day, like Lat. quotidie for quot 
dies. 

oaLa Ion. -Cij, 7), properly fem. of ooios, divine law, 
the law of nature, answering to Lat. fas: hence ovx 
do'iTj Att. oiix boia, c. inf., it is against the law of 
nature to do ; 7toKKt)v boiav tov TTpdyixaros vofiiaai 
to hold the full lawfulness of a thing. II. the 

service of God, rites, offering; oo-'itjs eTri^vai to 
perform the due rites. III. proverb., baias evena 



502 



OCT LOS — d<TTpaKLvba. 



rroieioOai n to do a thing for form's sake, for the sake 
of the propriety of the thing, Lat. diets caussa. [i] 

ocrios, a, ov, sanctioned or approved by the law of 
nature, opp. to Unaios (established by human law) ; 
rd ooia /sal di/mia things of divine a?id human ordi- 
nance. 2. as opp. to hpos (sacred, reserved to the 
go^s), 6016s means what is not so reserved, i. e. ap- 
propriated or permitted to maris use ; Upd /tal 601a 
the property o/gods and men, Lat. sacra et prof ana; 
ooiov x&ptov a place not set apart to the gods, lawful 
for man to enter, and so = fiePr/kos, Lat. prof anus. II. 
more rarely of persons, pious, devout, scrupulous, re- 
ligious ; c. gen., Upuv irarpepojv oaios scr:ipulous in 
discharging the sacred rites of his forefathers ; ooiai 
X*ip* s pure, clean hands. 

octiottjs, 7]tos, f], (ocrios) observance of divine law, 
religiousness, piety, holiness. 

ocrioco, f. cuooj, (ocrios) to make holy, to hallow, purify, 
make atonement for, Lat. explore: — Med., aro/jxt 601- 
ovoOai to keep one's tongue from evil. 

ooxcos, Adv. of ocrios, religiously, piously : Comp. 
ooiurepov, Sup. -corara. 

oo-jxdojjiai., Dep., like odfiaofiai, to smell, scent : ge- 
nerally, to perceive. From 

oo-fiT], 77, (6fa) like odfi-fj, a smell, scent, odour, 
whether good or bad. 2. a scent, perfume. 

6<tov-wv, Ion. for ooov ovv, however little, Lat. quan- 
tulumcunque. 

"0202, ocrrj, ocrov, Ep. ocrcros, ooarj, oooov, Lat. 
quantus : — of Size, as great as, how great : of Quan- 
tity, as much as, how much : of Space, as far as, how 
far : of Time, as lo?ig as, how long : of Number, as 
many as, how many : of Sound, as loud as, how loud : 
— its Antecedent is rooos, after which ooos must be 
simply rendered as ; oaa irXtiora or irXeiara oaa as 
much as possible. In plur. all that, as many as, often 
after ndvres. 2. of Time, oaoi pirjvcs, oaai fipiepai 
every month, day, monthly, daily, Lat. quot menses, 
quot dies ; cf. oaijpiepai. 3. ocros 877 and oaoaSr]- 
irore, how great soever he be, Lat. quantnscunque ; 
ocros dv how great soever. II. neut. ocrov as Adv. as 
greatly as, as loudly, as, etc. 2. Ep. and Ion., ocrov 
re about as far as ; the Noun is often added, ocrov r 
opyviav about a fathom ; ocrov r Itu rj/Aiov to about 
half. 3. ocrov fxovov, Lat. tantum ?ion, all but ; so 
also, ocrov ov ; but Att. ocrov and ocrov piovov only so 
far as, only just; ocrov ocrov only just. 4. oooov 

km and oacrov r kiri as far as, Att. e<p' ocrov. 5. 
with Comp. and Sup., ocrov fiaoiXevrepos Ion so far 
as, inasmuch as he is a greater king. 6. ocrov rdxos 
as quick as possible : more usu. ocrov rdxiara. 7. 
ocrov avr'iKa, also, ocrov ovk 77877 all but now, instant- 
ly. 8. ovx ocrov not only not, Lat. ne dicam. III. 
ocra} inasmuch as, with Comp. 6oa> vXeov, ocra) fxdXXov 
the more since, especially since. 2. 00 cv with Comp. 
followed by another Comp. with rooovrw, the more . . , 
so much the more . . , like Lat. quo or quanto melior, 
eo . . , etc. 3. oerevnep by how much, in so far as. 



ccrocr-ire-p, oarj-irep/ooov-Trep, however great or much, 
as great or as much as. 

bcr-irep, tf-irep, 6-nep, (Ep. also 07rep masc, as o re 
masc. for oore), who, which, indeed, the very man who 
or thing which, Lat. qui quidem. 

"O^IXPFON, to, pulse, beans : vegetables. 

3/ 025A w , -r), a rumour, Lat.fama : a divine voice or 
sound. II. generally, a voice. III. a 

sound, tone, of the harp : the din of battle. IV. 
an ominous or warning voice, prophecy, boding : cf. 

ocrcra, Ion. neut. plur. of ocros. 

ocrcraKi, Adv., Ion. for oadfci. [a] 

ocrtraTios, Ion. for oodrios. [a] 

to, neut. dual, the two eyes, often with pi. 
Adj., as, becre <paeivd, oooe alfxaroevra: the gen. and 
dat. took the plur. form of 2nd decl., oooqjv, 60001s, 
oaa 010 1. 

ooHxtxos, 77, ov, Dim. of ocros, '6000s, as little, how 
little, Lat. quantulus. 

"0520MAI, (oooe) Dep., only used in pres. and 
impf. (without augm.) : — to see. II. to see in 

one's mind's eye, to presage, forebode, foretell. 

ocrcros, 7], ov, Ep. and Ion. for ocros. 

oorapiov, to, Dim. of boreov, a little bone. 

oo--Te, 77-Te, 6-re, (Ep. also o re for masc, as oirep 
masc. for ooirep) who, which. 

6o-T€*£vos, 77, ov, (boreov) made of bone, bony. 

'OSTE'ON Att. contr. octtovv, to, pi. borea Att. 
contr. bora :—a bo?ie, Lat. OS, OSSIS. 

6o-T6o<j)iv, Ep. gen. pi. of boreov. 

oemvos, 77, ov, (boreov) = bore'ivos, bony, of bone : 
neut. pi. ooriva, rd, as Subst., Lat. tibiae, bone 
pipes. 

oct-tis, rf-Tis, o ti or o, Ti ; gen. ovrivos, fjorivos ; 
dat. cpTivi, fjrivi, etc.: pi. OLTives,aiTives,aTiva, etc.; 
(Ep. also o-tis for masc, as oVcp for oanep, 6 re for 
oare) ; neut. o TTt. II. also declined, gen. otov, 
dat. otw : Ep. gen. ottco contr. orrev and otcv, dat. 
orecp : acc oriva : — plur., nom. neut. oriva ; gen. 
oreaiv Att. oraiv ; dat. brkoicriv, also fern, breriaiv ; 
neut. ace. Ep. and Ion. daaa Att. arra. Whoso- 
ever, whichsoever, any one who, anything which, differ- 
ing from os, as Lat. quisquis, quicunque, from qui; 
0 tis k kmopKov bfiocrcrr) whoso forswears himself ; 
ouSets ootis ov there is none who does not, i. e. every 
one ; ovdev o ti ovk everything. 2. in Att. Poets 
sometimes used simply for os, qui. II. neut. o ti 
or 6, ti absol. as Adv. wherefore, for what reason. 

oo-TO-Xo-yeo}, f. 770-a;, (bcrreov, A^cy) to gather the 
bones after the burning of the body. 

oo-to-Ov, to, Att. contr. for bariov. 

6crro-<J>iiT|s, is, (bariov, <pvr)) of bony nature. 

6(TTpaK6iJS, ecus, o, (oarpaKov) a potter. 

6crrpaia£co, f. iaco Att. icD, (oarpanov) to banish by 
potsherds, ostracise; see barpaKiapios. 

ocrTpaKivSa, Adv. (oarpaKov) played with potsherds, 
of a game in which potsherds black on one side and 



ocrrpaKLVos — orpins. 



white on the other were tossed up, as in our ' heads 
or tails.' 

oo-tp&klvos, 7], ov, (oarpafcov) like earthenware : 
earthen, made of clay, Lat. testaceus. 

6o-T(xaKi.o-(x6s, 6, (barpa/c'ifa) banishment by pot- 
sherds, ostracism, which was practised at Athens to 
get rid of a citizen whose power was considered too 
great for the liberty of the state. Each person wrote 
on a potsherd the name of him who was to be 
banished. 

oo-TpaKo-Sepjjios, ov, (oarpatiov, bepfia) with a skin 
or shell like a potsherd. 

oorpaicoeis, €<rcra, ev, poet, for barpduivos. 

^OSTPATCON, to, a piece of earthenware, a tile, 
potsherd, Lat. testa : the earthen tablet used in 
voting, 2. a sort of castanet made of earthen- 
ware. II. the hard shell of testacea, as snails, 
tortoises. 

ocrrpaKo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpous, ovv, (porpanov, 
XP°" a ) with a hard skin, shell or rind. 

6crTp€io-"ypa4>Y|S, es, (oarpeiov, ypacpaj') purple- 
painted. 

oo-Tpeov or -etov, to, (bareov) an oyster, Lat. os- 
trea. II. a purple used in dying, Lat. ostrum. 

6o-t-w8t]S, es, (bareov, etdos) like bone, bony. 

oo*(j>paivop.ai, fut. bacppf)aofiai : aor. 2 uacppofirjv, 
part. bacppofievos : Dep. : (o£a>) : — to smell, scent, 
track by scent, c. gen. : c. acc. cognato, ba<ppaivea9ai 
bdfirjv. Hence 

6<r<|)pavTT|pios, a, ov, smelling, that can be smelt. II. 
act. able to smell, sharp-smelling. 

6<r<j)p€O-0ai, aor. 2 inf. of ba<ppaivofiai. 

6o-(jjpTj«7is, ecus, r), (bacppeadai) a smelling, sense of 
smelling. 

6<r4>p6p.€vos, aor. 2 part. med. of bacppaivofiai. 
6o-<j)povTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. of bacppaivofiai. 
'05^T'5, vos, acc. bacpvv and bacpva, r), the hip, 
Lat. coxa. 

"05X02;, ov, 6, = ix6cx os h & sucker, shoot: a vine- 
branch. 

oTa, Aeol. for ore, like irora for 7tot€. 

ot5v, for 6V dv, equivalent to Ep. ore Kev, (ore, 
dv) : — Adv. of Time, whenever, Lat. quandocunque, 
foil, by subj. 

ore, Adv. of Time, when, Lat. quando : — the pro- 
per Antec. is rbre, sometimes evBa, or any Adv. of 
Time. i. sometimes in causal sense, since, seeing 
that, Lat. quandoquidem. 3. ore fir) is used for el 
fir), unless, except, save when ; ovt£ reco GTrivSeofte 
6ea)v, ore fxrj Ait irarpi nor did he pour a libation to 
any of the gods, save to father Jove. III. irpiv 

y y ore ere the tune when, before that. 2. els ore 
nev against the time when. IV. ea9' ore or 

eo-Tiv ore, like Lat. est ubi, there are times when, 
sometimes. V. ore is also used without any 

conjunctive force in two corresponding clauses, oVe 
pev . . , oVe Be . . , now . . , now . . ; sometimes . . , 
sometimes . . ; at one time ,., at another time . , ; but 



503 

in II. often answered by aXXore, as, ore pXv kolkos, 
dWore 8' ea9\6s. 

ore, neut. of oVtc, also Ep. and Ion. masc. of ocre. 

6t€Olotiv, Ep. for olario~iv, dat. pi. of oaris. 

orev, Ion. for ovnvos, gen. of oaris. 

oTecp, Ep. for Srivi, dat. of oaris. 

otccijv, Ep. for ojurivcuv, gen. pi. of ocrris. 

ort Ep. oTTi, Conjunction, that, being originally 
neut. of oaris, as Lat. quod, that, of qui. II. Att. 
on is used like our that in quoting another's words : 
and especially in the N. T., often introduces the very 
words of a speech, when it need not be rendered in 
English. III. ot£ in Att. often represents a whole 
sentence, as in of5' on (sub. ovrais ex €l ) I know that 
it is so; so otaO' on, lad' 6ri : so also h-qKovon as 
Adv., manifestly, for orjXov on ovtojs e'xet. IV. 
on firj, unless, except, except that, Lat. nisi, nisi 
quod, like ei fir). V. fir) on . . . dWa. . . , like fir) 
oirais and fir) iva, not that so and so is the case . . , 
but . . ; not only so, but . . , Lat. non modo non . . , 
sed ne quidem . . . VI. fir) on alone, without an 

answering dWa, Lat. ne dicam, not to mention that . . , 
not to say that . . . 

B. on, as a Causal Particle,/or that, because, Lat. 
quod. 2. in Ep. sometimes for rovve/ta, there- 
fore. II. with Sup. of Adv. in Ep. otti rdxiara. 
as quick as possible, Lat. quam celerrime. 2. in 

Att. also with Sup. of Adj., as, on rrkeTarov xp^vov 
as long a time as possible; on irXeiaroi, Lat. quam 
plurimi, as many as possible. 3. with a Subst. 
only in phrase 6rt to^os for 'on rdxiara, as quickly 

as possible. 

o ti, neut. of oaris, anything which ; often written 
0, n, to distinguish it from on, that. 

otitj, Conjunct., (on) because. 

onva, Ep. for ovnva and driva, acc. masc. sing, and 
neut. pi. of oaris. 

oruvas, Ep. for ovarivas, darivas, acc. pi. of oaris. 

o-tis, Ep. and Ion. for oaris. 

orXevu), f. -evaa>, or otXcw, f. rjaoj, to suffer, endure. 
From 

6-t\os, 6, suffering, distress. (orXos is formed from 
rXrjfii, with 0 euphon.) 

6to{3€co, f. f)aco, to sound loud, sound wildly. From 

6to|3os, any loud, wild noise, the din of battle : the 
rattling of chariots : also of the sound of the flute. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

ototoi, an exclamation of pain and grief, ah ! woe ! 
also lengthd. orororoT, brorororoi. 

broTvlia, (from ototoi, as aldfa from alai) to cry 
broroi, to wail, lament: — Pass, to be bewailed. Hence 

'Oronjijioi, 01, Com. pr. n., the Wallers. 

otov, oto>, gen. and dat. sing., otcov, otois, gen. and 
dat. pi. of oaris. 

OTpoXecos, Adv. of an obsol. Adj. orpaXeos = orprjpos, 
nimbly, actively, zealously. 

orp-qpos, d, 6v, (brpvvoS) quick, nimble, busy, zealous. 

oTptxes, nom. pi. of 66pi£. 



504 



drpvvat — ovbtis. 



OTpvvcu, aor. I inf. of oTpvvco. 

orpweta, Ep. aor. I opt. of oTpvvoj. 

oTpvveixsv, Ep. pres. inf. of oTpvvcv. 

OTpwec-Kov, Ep. impf. of oTpvvo:. 

OTpuvecj, Ep. and Ion. fut. of brpvvw. 

OTpvvrus, vos, r), Ion. for orpvvais, a stirring up, 
rousing, eticouragement. From 

'OTPT'Nn [S] : impf. wrpvvov Ion. oTpvveoKov : 
fut. vvai Ep. and Ion. vv4a> : aor. I uiTpvva : — to stir 
7ip, rouse, prompt, cheer, urge on, encourage : to rouse 
from sleep, wake up : — Pass, to rouse oneself, bestir 
oneself, to^hasten. 2. of animals, to spur, goad, 
cheer on. 3. of things, to urge forward, quicken, 
speed. 

otto,, 7}, Att. for 6Wa. 

ott€o contr. ottstj, Ep. for ovtlvos, gen. of ferns. 

otti, Ep. for on, that. 

o TTt, Ep. for 0 rt, neut. of oaris. 

QTTo{3ea>, 6tto|3os, wrong forms for 6toP4co, 6to@os. 

OTTop.ai, Att. for oaaopai. 

otco, Att. for wrivi, dat. of oaris. 

OT', before a vowel with smooth breathing ovk, 
before one with rough breathing ov-x : in Att. also 
ovxi [1] Ep. ovkL [t] : negat. Adv., not, Lat. non, 
used in independent clauses, whereas jit) is used in de- 
pendent ; ovk dyadov iem it is not good ; ov Sonet it 
seems not. II. ov may be used in dependent 

clauses, after the definite Relative os, after the Con- 
junctions on because, eirei, kiruhi] since, and others 
which introduce a positive fact. 2. ov is joined 
with a Participle when it can be expressed in English 
by though or since with a verb, but /at) is used when 
the Participle is expressed by if or ?mless, as, ov Ae- 
ycuv = 0T1 ov Xeycv; but /.irj Xeycuv = el fir) X4ycv. 3. 
ov is often joined to an Adj. or Adv., as, ov ttclvv ?wt 
by any means, oi>x tiklgtos not the least, i. e. the 
greatest. III. when a negative sentence is strength- 
ened by any, even, anywhere, etc., these words also are 
compounded with the negative, e. g. ovk eTro'njae 
tovto ovbajxov ovdets tio one ever did it. IV. ov 

is foil, by acc. in solemn asseverations for ov fid, as, 
ov tov "OX.vp.fTov no, by Olympus. 

Ov in questions expresses a question to which an 
affirm, answer is expected, as, ov vv kcu aXkoi eaai ; 
are there -not others too? implying that there are. II. 
the fut. with ov is used interrog. instead of the imperat., 
as, ov Spdaeis ; wilt thou not do it ? i.e. do it. 

Ov takes the accent, I. when it is the last 

word in the clause, as, t)v KaXos fx4v, fi4yas 8' 
ov. II. when it is repeated singly after a nega- 

tive clause, and so is emphatic, as, Oeois reOvrjKev 
ovtos, ov Keivoiaiv, ov' he is dead to the gods, not 
to them, no. III. when ov is a simple negat. 

answer, no. 

Prosody: — if the vowel 77 precede ov, the two 
vowels coalesce into one syllable, as in 7) ov, [at) ov : 
so also eyw ov. 
ov, gen. of relat. Pron. os, q. v. 



ov, Lat. sui, gen. of 3 pers. Pron. masc. and fern, for 
clvtov, avrrjs, and avrov, avrrjs. 

ova, exclam. of astonishment or abhorrence, Lat. vah! 

ouat, exclam. of pain and anger, Lat. vae, ah I woe I 

ovas, aTOS, to, poet, for ovs, the ear. Hence 
! otjStosis, eoaa, ev, with ears, long-eared. 2. 
with ears or handles. 

j o-u yap, for not. II. in answers, to express a 

strong negative; ov yap, no — why should you f 
i ou -yap uXXd, an ellipt. phrase, expressing a nega- 
j tion and adding the reason, as, pr) ctku7tt€ p- ov 
\ yap dXA' ex&> KciKtvs, which in full would be fir) 
OKM-re jj.e- ov yap gkojtttikojs, dXAd KaKws ex® ^° 
not jest at me,/or / am not in a jesting mood, but 
badly off. 

ov "yap o-jv, a negat. answer, why no, certainly not. 

ov yap irore, for never. 

ov yap trov, for i?i no manner. 

ovyu>, Att. crasis for o eyaj. 

ouSap.a and ovBap/q, Adv. of ovcapios, nowhere, in 
no place ; to no place, no way. II. in no way, in 
no wise. 

otiSap-oGev, Adv. (ovbapos) from no place, from no 

side. 

ou8ap.60i, Adv. (ovda/xos) poet, and Ion. for ou5a- 
fiov, nowhere, in no place : c. gen., ovdafj.061 rrjs Ev- 
pwTTTjS in no part of Europe, 
j ov>S-ap.6s, r), ov, for oide d/xos, not even one, i. e. 

■ none. 

ouSaaoo-e. Adv. (ovdapos) to no place, no way. 
otiSapo-O, Adv. of ovSafios, nowhere : c. gen., ou5a- 
fjLov yrjs in no part of the earth ; ovlapov Keyeiv, 
or oboau.ov TToieiaOai riva to esteem as naught, Lat. 
I Jiidlo loco habere. II. of manner, in no way, not 
at all. 

ou8ap.ws, Adv. (ovbapos) in no wise. 
OT^AAS, to, gen. ovSeos, dat. ovoei, ov8ei : — the 
surface of the earth, ground; ovdas 68d£ e\eiv to 
! bite the dust; ovdetade to the ground, to earth. 2. 
; the floor ox pavement in houses. — Proverb., en ovde'i 
KaOi^eiv riva to bring a man to the ground, strip him 
of all he has. 

oii-8€, Adv. (oh, 84) but not, and not, nor, connect- 
ing two whole clauses. 2. doubled ot>5e #. , ob8e . . 
at the beginning of two following clauses, not even . . . 
nor yet . . ; as, Kal v.rjv ov8' r) eTnTeixtais ov8e to 
vavTiKov a£iov <pofirj9r)vai and so not even their build- 
ing forts, nor yet their navy, is worth fearing : — ov84 
often follows the simple negat. ov . . , as, ovk4ti fie- 
vos €fxire8ov ov8e tis oXkt). II. strengthening 

the negat., not even ; which is always the sense when 
attached to a single word or phrase; Homer joins it 
with Advs., as ov8' r)(3ai6v, ov84 tvtOov, oibe yJivvvQa. 
etc. not even a little, not even for a short space, 
j ovS-eCs, ovSe-fiia, oh8-ev, gen. ov8evos, ov8e/xias. ov- 
i 8ev6s, etc. declined like eh, \iia y ev : (ovSe els) : — 
and not one, i. e. no one, none, no, as Lat. nullus for 
[ ne ullus : the neut. o{/8ev is used as Adv.. in nothing 



ovbkoTc— OT'N. 



505 



by no means, in no tuise. 2. in plur. ovdives, gen. 
ovSevcw, dat. ovdeoiv, for ov8a.fj.oi, none. 3. 6 and 
97 ouSeV (sub. u>v, ovcra), a good-for-nothing, worth- 
less person : so in masc. ovSds, a nobody, one who 
goes for nothing. 4. ovSev 6 ti ov, Lat. nihil non, 
every, all; so in masc. ovdds oans ov, Lat. nemo 
non, every one. 
ovSc-kotc, Ion. for ovo4ttot€. 

ot/Sevocr-wpos, ov, (oiSe'is, uipa) not worth notice or 
regard, contemptible. 

ov8e in], Adv. in no wise, by no means. 

ovBe-iroTe Ion. ov8€-kot€, Adv. and not ever, not at 
any time, never. 

ov8e-irco, Adv. and not yet, nor as yet, not yet. 

oii8€-ir«-iroT€, Adv. not yet at any time, never yet. 

ovS-€T€pos, a, ov, (ovde, erepos) neither of the two, 
Lat. neuter. II. to ovderepov (sub. yevos), Lat. 

genus neutrum, the neuter gender. 

o£8-6T€poos, Adv. of ovderepos, in neither of two ways. 

ovS-€T€pcoo-6, Adv. to or towards neither of two 
sides, nowhither. 

ov8' €ti, Adv. and no more, no longer. 

ov 8t|, Adv. certainly ?iot, Lat. non sane. 

ov 8-f] irov or ov 8y|itov, no I surely imagine not. 

ovSos, 6, Ion. for odos (6), the threshold of a house, 
the threshold or sill of a door : metaph., km y-qpaos 
oi>o£) on the threshold or verge of old age. 

ovSos, fj, Aeol. for 686s (77), a way. 

OT s @AP, S.TOS, to, properly of animals, the UD- 
DER : later of women, the breast. II. metaph. 
fruitfulness, milkiness, exuberance; ovOap dpovp7]s the 
most fertile land, Lat. yber arvi. 

ov0ara, neut. pi. of ovdap. 

ov0dnos, a, ov, (ovOap) of the udder. 

ov0-€is, ov0-€V, later form for ovSds, oiSev. 

ov 0T)v, surely not, certainly not. 

ovk, for 011 before a vowel with smooth breathing, 
and in Ion. (for oix) before a rough breathing. 

ovk, crasis of 6 l/f. 

ovk dpa, so not, not then : surely not. 

ovK-km, Adv. no more, no longer, no further. 

ovk.1, Ion. Adv. for ov\i, = ovk. [if] 

ovk-ovv, Adv. not therefore, so not, Lat. non ergo. 
2. in inteirog., not therefore? not then? and so not? 
like Lat. nonne ergo ? is it not ? 

ovk-ovv, Adv. therefore, then, accordingly, Lat. ergo. 
When the word has this accent, the negat. sense 
vanishes, and the force of ovv only remains. 

ov-kcd or ov ko), Ion. for ovjtco, not yet. 

ovk-cov, ovK-G>v, Ion. for ovkovv, ovkovv. 

ov-kws or ov kcos, Ion. for ovttojs, by no means. 

ovXai Att. oXai, at, bruised or coarsely-ground 
barley, which was sprinkled on the head of the vic- 
tim before the sacrifice, like the mola salsa of the 
Romans. (Commonly derived from ovXos, oXos, as 
if ovXai or oXac were the whole, unground barley- 
corns.) 

ovXap.6s, ov, 6, (dXia) a band or throng of warriors. 



OT'AH', 77, a wound healed or scarred over, a scar, 
Lat. cicatrix. 

ovXtos, a, ov, (ovXos, 6A.etV) baneful, deadly. 

ovX6-0pi£, -rpixos, 6,77, (ovXos,6pi£) with curly hair. 

ovXo-KdpTjvos, ov, (ovXos, Kaprjvov) with thick, airl- 
ing hair. 

ou\6[X€vos, rj, ov, properly an Ep. form of dXo/J.evos, 
aor. 2 med. part, of oXXvpu ; but commonly used as 
Adj. destructive, baneful, deadly, fatal. 

OT T AON, to, mostly in plur. ovXa, the gums. 

ovXoos, 17, ov, Ep. for oAoos. 

OT T A02, 77, ov, Ep. and Ion. form of oXos, whole, 
entire, perfect, complete, Lat. integer ; ovXos dpros a 
whole loaf. 2. of full force, able, substantial. 3. 
of sound, continuous, incessant; ovXov KatXrjyovres 
screaming incessantly. 4. of sight or touch, fi ne^ 
thick, fleecy ; ovXai Ko/xai a thick head of hair: later, 
twined, crooked. II. Ep. Adj. of oXXv/xi,=:ovX6- 

fievos, ovXoos (for oXo/xevos, oXoos), destructive, ba?ie- 
ful, deadly, fatal. 

ov\6-xvtcu, at, (ovXai, x*®) bruised or coarsely- 
ground barley sprinkled over the victim and the altar 
before a sacrifice ; ovXoxvras KarapxeaOai to begin 
the sacred rites by sprinkli?ig the barley. 

OoXvp/iros, 6, Ion. for "OXvjxvos : OvXvfin6v8e for 
'OXvfnrovde, to Olympus. 

ovXco, (ovXos 1) to be whole or sound, to be hale or 
well: imperat. ovXe, as a salutation, like xafpe, health 
to thee, hail, Lat. salve. 

ov p.dv, Dor. for ov jj.t)v, in truth not, assuredly not. 

ov [X€v, no truly, nay verily ; old form for ov firjv. 

ov p.€V St), in truth not, nay verily. 

ov-p.ev-ovv, for ov [ikv ovv, then not. 

011 p,€V iro>s, like ovttojs, by no means, in nowise. 

ov p.€v-roi, not however. 

ov fjiTj, in independent sentences often used to 
strengthen the simple negative, mostly with indicat. 
fut, also with aor. 2 subj. : I. when used with 

fut. indie, the clause must be interrog. II. 
with aor. subj. there seems to be an ellipse of deivov 
kcrri or the like, as, ou fir) X-rjcpOuj I shall not be 
taken, i. e. ov Seivov £o~ti, fir) Xt]<p6u> there is no 
danger lest I be taken. 

ov p.Tjv, indeed not, surely not. 

ov jjit|V dXXd, also ov p,T|v dXXd kcu, nevertheless, 
notwithstanding, yet still. 

ov p.T|v ye, after a negat, no nor even yet, Lat. 
nedum. 

ov p.T|V ov8c, nay not even. 

ov|xos, by Att. crasis for 6 epos. 

OT T N Ion. uv, Adv. then, denoting the sequence of 
one clause upon another. II. therefore, accord- 

ingly, consequently, to mark the result or conse- 
quence of what has been said, as at the end of a 
speech. 2. when a speech has been interrupted, 
ovv serves to resume. 3. in repetitions ovv implies 
the truth of what is repeated, surely, of a truth, as, 
d 5' iariv, w<77rep ovv 'iari, (?eos if he is, as he surely 



506 



OVV€KCL OVpLOS. 



is, a god : a\\' ovv introduces an objection, certainly, 
but .. , but still ... 4. attached to a relat. Pron. 
or Adv., ovv makes it less definite, as, oaris whoever, 
boTioovv whosoever ; oirws how, dircccrovv howsoever. 

ovvtaa, before a vowel ouveK€v, Adv., for ov eVe/ca, 
on which account, wherefore. 2. the anteced. tov- 
verca being omitted, therefore since, for that, be- 
cause. 3. after certain Verbs, so far as, how or so 
that. 4. that, like on. II. otiveKO, (in this 

sense never ovveicev), Prep, with gen., equiv. to eve/ca, 
on account of, mostly following its case. 

ovv€<r0€, Ion. for oveo*6e, 2 pi. pres. of ovopiai. 

ovvopa, ovvojxa^cj, ouvojjtaivw, ouvop-curros, Ion. 
for ovofia, ovofidfa, etc. 

ovj|, contr. for 6 If. 

O'uijwov, by crasis for 6 IftoV, part, of egeifii exibo. 

ouira, Dor. for ovnco. 

ov irep or ov-irep, Adv. by no means. 

ov tttj, Adv. nowhere, in no wise. 

ou iTO0t, Adv. nowhere. 

ou-itotc Dor. cu-iroKa, Adv. not ever, never. 

oviro\J/, by crasis for 6 eiroip. 

ou-irco, Adv. not yet, Lat. nondum. 

ou-irw-iroT€, Adv. not yet at any time, never yet. 

ov-ircos, Adv. no how, in nowise, by no means. 

OTTA' Ion. otspTj, f), the tail, Lat. cauda. II. 
generally, the hinder parts, the after part of anything ; 
of a ship, the stern. 2. of an army, the rear-guard, 
rear : the rear-rank ; Har' ovpdv in rear, behind ; 6 
dorr ovpav the rear -rank-man ; ktrl or Kar ovpav to 
the rear, backwards. 

oijpa, rd, for ovpoi, opoi, boundaries : see ovpov. 

oup-avos, ov, (oiipd, rjyeopiai) leading the rear of an 
army : as Subst., ovpdyos, 6, leader of the rear-guard. 

o£paios, a, ov, (ovpd) in or of the tail ; rplx^s ov- 
patai the hairs of the tail. 2. generally, hindward, 
hindmost, ovpaioi irooes the hind feet ; rd oipaia the 
hinder parts. 

Oupavia, 77, (ovpavos) Urania, i. e. the heavenly 
one, name of one of the Muses, the Muse of Astro- 
nomy. II. epith. of Aphrodite or Venus, the 
heavenly. 

OupavCS-ns, ov, 6, (ovpavos) son of Uranus ; generally, 
a dweller in heaven, Lat. coelicola, like Ovpuv'iwv. 

oupdvios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, (ovpavos) heavenly, 
of or in heaven, dwelling in heaven; 6eol ovpdvioi, 
or ovpdvioi alone, like Ovpav'iowes, Qvpavihai, Lat. 
coelltes, coelicolae, the divellers in heaven, heavenly 
beings. II. coming from heaven, of rain. III. 
reaching to heaven, high as heaven. 2. metaph. 
enormous, awful, stupendous ; ovpav lov oaov, like 6av- 
fiaaiov oaov, Lat. immane quantum: — neut. pi. ovpd- 
via, as Adv., vehemently, tremendously. 

OupavCcov, oovos, 6, (ovpavos) like Ovpaviorjs, the 
heavenly one : in plur. Ovpaviowes Oeot or Ovpaviaives, 
the gods, Lat. coelltes : fern. Ovpaviuvai. 

oupavo--yvcb(xwv, ov, (ovpavos, yvcvvai) skilled in the 
heavens. 



ovpavo-8eiKTOS, ov, (ovpavos, Sei/cvvfii) shewn from 
heaven, shewing itself in heaven. 

otipavoOev, Adv. of ovpavos, from heaven, down 
from heaven : properly an old gen. of ovpavos, and 
therefore used with Preps., air' ovpavoOev, If ovpav- 
69(v. 

oupavoOt, Adv. of ovpavos, in heaven, in the hea- 
vens : but ovpavoOi vpo is for Ttpb ovpavov, where ov- 
pavoOi is gen. for ovpavov, as 6pta<pi for opeos. 

ot»pavo-|XTjKT|S, es, (ovpavos, jxtikos) as high as hea- 
ven, reaching to heaven. 2. enormous, stupendous. 

oupav6-viKOS,oi/, (ovpavos,VLKdoj) conquering heaven. 

OT'PA w NO'2 Dor. copavos Aeol. opavos, 6, hea- 
ven, Lat. coelum : in Homer the vault or Jirmame?it 
of heaven, the sky represented as a concave hemisphere, 
on which the sun performed his course ; the stars too 
were fixed upon it, and revolved with it ; ovpavos 
aarepoeis the starry firmament. 2. heaven, as the 
seat of the gods, above this vault or hemisphere ; ttv- 
Xai ovpavov Heaven-gate, i. e. a thick cloud, which 
the Hours lifted or put down. II. as masc. prop, 
n. Uranus, son of Erebus and Gaia. 

oupav-ovxos, ov, (ovpavos, ex 00 ) holding heaven. 

ovpea, rd, nom. and acc. pi. of ovpos, Ion. for ^opos, 
to, a mountain. 

oupeC-OpeiTTOs, v. 1. for ovpl-Opeirros, q. v. 

cupeios, 77, ov, Ion. for opeios, (epos, to) of the moun- 
tain; NvpxpTj ovpdrj a mou?itain-nymph. 

ot»peo-<{)OLTOS, ov, (ovpos, to, (poiTaw) mountain- 
roaming : — fern. oup€o-<j>oiTcts, ados. 

ovpea-L-PcoTT]?, ov, 6, (ovpos, to, @6o~Ka>) poet, for 
dpecnPcoTrjS, feeding on the mountahis. 

oupso-C-otKOS, ov, (ovpos, to, oiKeaj) mountain- 
dwelling. 

oupea-i-cjxKTrjS, ov, 6, and -<|>oCtos, ov, = ovpeocpoiTos. 
ovpevs, Tjos, 6, Ion. for opevs, a mule. 
ouplco, impf. kovpovv : f. ovp-qaw or --qaopiai : aor. 1 
\ovpr\aa : (ovpov) : — to make water. 
ovp-qas, Ep. acc. pi. of oxipevs : oupT|G)v, gen. pi. 
oup-rjeretto, Desiderat. of ovpioj, to want to make water. 
oupTfTidco, = ovprjauoj. 

oupiaxos, b, (ovpd) the hindmost part, lowest part ; 
eyX €0$ oipiaxos the butt-end of a spear. 

oupi-j3dTas, ov, 6, poet, for bpeifidTrjs, mountain- 
walking. 

oupi£a), Ion. for op'ifa, to bound, limit. 

ot>pt£co, f. iaoj Att. io), (ovpos) to waft with a 
fair wind: to speed on the way, guide prosper- 
ously. II. intr. to blow fairly, give a fair passage. 

OtipC-9pS1TTOS, T), OV, (ovpOS, TO, Tp€(pQj) poet, for 

opdOpeTTTOS, mountain-bred. 

oupios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ovpos) with a fair wind, 
Lat. vento secundo, esp. of a ship. 2. of a voyage, 
prosperous, fair: generally, prosperous, successful: — 
neut. plur. as Adv., ovpia 6e?v to run before the wind : 
but If ovplojv Spajjiuv (sub. irvev/xaToov), to run with 
a fair breeze. II. prospering, favouring, propiti- 
ous. 2. ovpia (sub. -nvoi]), -q, — ovpos, a fair wind. 



ovpLocrrdrr]S — ovtqjS. 



507 



ovpio-oraTijs, ov, 6, (ovpios, larrjui) standing pros- 
perous or secure, [a] 

ovpioco, {ovpios) to give to the winds, let flow. 

ovpicrpa, aros, to, Ion. for opia^a, a boundary line. 

ovpvis, by crasis for 6 opvis. 

OTTON, to, Lat. URINA , urine. 

ovpov, to, poet, for ovpos, opos, 6, a boundary; 
found in three places of Homer; (i) oo~a bianov ovpa 
■neXovTai as far as the boundaries of the quoit reach, 
i. e. the distance of a quoit's throw; (2) oaoov r' kv 
veiy ovpov ireXei rjyuovoiiv roaaov xme/arpoOeaJv . . 
i/cero ; and (3) oaaov r' em ovpa ireXovTai r/fuovajv; 
in which two passages, a certain distance is expressed 
by ovpov rjfuovoiiv and ovpa rj/jiiovajv, and the distance 
meant is that by which mules would beat oxen in 
ploughing a furrow of given length in a given time. 

otipos, ov, 6, (e'ipoj) a trench or channel for hauling 
up ships on shore and launching them again. 

OT*P05, ov, 6, a fair wind, right astern; Trepneiv 
tear ovpov to send down (i. e. with) the wind, to speed 
on its way: metaph., ovpos [l<m], like Kaipos [eari], 
it is a fair time. 

OT T P05, ov, 6, a watcher, warder, guard. 

otipos, ov, 6, Ion. for opos, a boundary. 

otipos, eos, to, Ion. for opos, a mountain. 

OryOX 6, a wild bull, Lat. URUS. 

OT*2, to, gen. o»tos, dat. ani : pi. nom. aira, gen. 
wtojv, dat. wg'lv : Ion. and Ep. ouas, ovaros : Dor. 
ws, uitos: — Lat. AURIS, the ear; els ovs, els una in 
or into one's ear, i. e. secretly. II. an ear or 

handle, of pitchers, urns, etc. 

ova-La, rj, {ovaa, part. fern, of eijii sum) that which is 
one's own, one's property, substance: state, condition; 
tcLs diraidas es to Xoiirbv ovoias her childless state 
for the future, i. e. her bearing no children for the fu- 
ture. II. the being, substance, essence of a thing. 

ovra, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2, but ovra, 3 sing, impf., of 

OVTO.O}. 

oyTae, imperat. of ovrdoj. 

ovra£to, f # ovrdaoj : aor. I oxnaaa : pf. pass, oxna- 
o'fj.ai : — like ovrdoo, to wound; ovra^ov ad/cos they hit, 
shattered the shield; c. acc. cognato, e\fcos, 0 fxe 0po- 
ros ovTaaev dvrjp the wound which a man struck me 
withal. 

oviTctpev, otiTajxevat, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of ovrdw. 

ouTacrrai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of ovrdfa. 

ovrdut, imperat. ovrae : Ion. impf. ovracicov : fut. 
ovT-qaoo'. aor. I ovrrjoa Ion. ovT-qaaoKov: aor. I 
pass. ovT7)0r]v:—Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2ovt<x (as if from ov- 
Trjfu), inf. ovrdpevai and ovrd/xev, part, (in pass, 
sense) ovrdpevos [a] : — to wound, to wound by striking 
with a spear or sword, opp. to ftdXXeiv (to strike 
with a missile) : — Pass., ovTa^evrj wreiXr} the wound 
inflicted. , 

c3-t€, Adv., and not. II. repeated ovre . . , 

ovre. . , neither. . , nor. . , Lat. neque. . , neque. . : but 
Te is often used in the second clause answering to 
ovre in the first, both not. . , and. . . 



ovrcpos, Ion. for 6 erepos : neut. rovTcpov. 
ovrrr|0€is, aor. I pass. part, of ovrdcu. 
o{rrf|o-acnc€, Ion. 3 sing. aor. I of ovtclu. 
ouTTjTCipa, fj, fern, of ovr-qT-qp. 
o^T-rp-Tip, ripos, (ovTaa) one who wounds. 
ou-Tt, neut. of ovtis. 

ouTtSavos, rj, ov, Att. also 6s, ov, (ovtis) useless, 
worthless, good for naught. 

ou-ti-tto), Adv., for ov ri ircv, like ovnai, not at all yet. 

ou-Tis, gen. ovTivos, no one, nobody, Lat. ne ullus, 
nullus ; neut. ov-ri, nothing, Lat. nihil: — neut. also 
as Adv. by no means, not at all : hence II. with 
changed accent, Ovtls, 6, acc. Ovtiv, Noman, No- 
body, a name assumed by Ulysses to deceive Poly- 
phemus. 

ou-toi, Adv. (ov, rot) indeed not, Lat. non sane. 

cutos, avTTj, rovro, gen. tovtov, TavrrjS, tovtov, 
etc., demonstr. Pron., this, as opp. to eKeivos, the 
nearer of two things, opp. to the more remote, like 
Lat. hie opp. to ille. II. when opp. to b'5e, ov- 

tos generally refers to what has gone before, ode to 
what is to follow. III. ovtos, avrrj are used to 

call a slave or an inferior, generally in a contemptuous 
sense, Lat. heus I you there ! hollo you I also ovtos 
ov, heus tu ! but also in a solemn call, as to Oedipus, 

O! OVTOS, OVTOS Ol8lTTOV$\ IV. TOVTO fX€V . . , 

tovto 5e.. , or TavTa \xkv. . , Taxna Se'.. , stronger 
than fj.iv. . , 8e. . ,on the one hand. . , on the other.. ; 
partly. . , partly. . . V. teal Tavra, to add some- 

thing with emphasis, and that too, and more than 
that, often without a Verb, as, teal TavTa tt}\ikovtos 
and that too being such an one ; t'l yap SetvoTepov 
Si/caoTOv feat TavTa yepovTos ; for what is more to 
be feared than a judge, and that too an old one? VI. 
Kal Taxna pXv dr) TavTa, like eiev, so much for this, 
Lat. haec hactenus. VII. neut. pi. Tama as 

Adv. for this reason, like bid Taxna, tovt dpa, 
TavT' ovv for this reason then, accordingly. 2. 
Tairra (sub. Spdaco), in affirm, answers, tout', oj 8e- 
cr-noTa yes, master. VIII. dat. fern. sing. TavTT} 

was also used as Adv., I. of Place (sub. x&PQ), 
in this spot, here. 2. of Manner, in this way, 
so. 3. in this respect, so far, for the matter of 
that. IX. ovtos is often strengthd. in Att. by 

the demonstr. t, ovtool, avTrji, tovti, gen. tou- 
Tov'i, nom. pi. ovtou, neut. tclvti, etc., this man here, 
Lat. hicce: — before a vowel 1 becomes Iv, as oxnoaiv: 
neut. TovToyi, Tavrayi. 

ovtojs, before a conson. ovtco, Adv. of ovtos, in this 
way or manner, so thus, Lat. sic. II. with a 

qualifying power, so, only so, simply, no more 
than. III. in wishes, with optat., ei yap kyuv 

ovtoj ye Aids Trais e'l-qv would I were the son of Jove 
so [truly] as. . . 1. in protestations, as, eyoiy' ov- 
tccs ovaipirjv tuv Te/cvaiv, fiiaw tuv dvdpa I, so help 
me my children, hate the man. IV. ovtoj piev.. , 
ovtoj 8e . . , partly. . , partly. . , on the one hand. . , on 
the other.. ; cf. ovtos iv. V. in beginning a 



508 



story, outoj nor' rjv pivs /rat yaXrj so there were once 
upon a time a mouse and a marten-cat. 

otiTOxri, ovTcocriv, = ovtqjs. [F] 

ovxi, Adv. for ov, «o/. [t] 

ov^tvos, by crasis for 6 kxwos. 

6<J>€iA6TT)s, ov, b, fern. 6(}>eiX€Tts, t§os, 97, {bepuXeu) 
a debtor. 

6<})6iXt|, 77, (bepeiXoo) a debt : one's due. 

6<j>€i\ii[Aa, to, (bepeiXev) that which is owed, a debt. 

'0$ETAXI, impf. wepeiXov : fut. bepuXrjaa) : aor. I j 
oxpdXrjcra : aor. 2 cuepeXov Ion. oepeXXov Ep. aiep€X- [ 
Xov, oepeXXov : pf. wepdXrjKa : — to ozw, 6e indebted 
for, have to pay : absol. to 6e in debt : — Pass, to be | 
owerf, to be due: part. bepeiXopLevos, bounden, due, 
fitting; to bepeiXofievov one's due. 2. fyin'iav bepei- 
Xuv to be liable to, be in danger of a penalty, etc. : 
of retribution, PXd&T]v bepuXuv rivi to owe one an ill 
turn. II. to be under an obligation, to be bound 

to do a thing. 2. aor. 2 weptXov, I ought.. , of 
what one has not done ; wepeXev aOavaroicnv e#X e - 
adai he ought to have prayed to the gods : hence this 
aor. comes to express the wish that a thing had hap- 
pened which has not, as, Trjv o$eX' ev vrjeereri fcara- 
fcrdfxev "Apre/Ms would that Diana had slain her ! 
Lat. utinam earn interfecisset ! properly, Diana ought 
to have slain her : mostly with the Conjunction e'ide j 
Ep. a'tOe, as, aW bepeXes dyovos epievat O that thou 
hadst been unborn ! ei9' cucpeX' 'Apyovs /at) b~iairTa- 
o9ai oitdepos would that the Argo had not sped 
through : also with cms, ehs oepeXov or uxpeXXov O that ; 
I had . ! also with negat., /xrj oepeXes would thou 
hadst not.. ! III. of anything binding upon us, 

esp. in Pass. ; vdffiv -qp.lv tovt' bepeiXeTai traBuv this 
is a debt due for us all to pay ; so, irdejiv 7jp.iv tear- \ 
Oaveiv bepeiXerai, Horace's debemur morti, we must j 
all pay the debt of nature. 

'O^E'AAH, Ep. for bepeiXa), impf. uxpeXXov or 
oepeXXov, to owe: Pass., xpefos p.01 bepeXXerai a debt 
is due to me. II. to be obliged, bound. 

'O^E'AAH, f. bepeXcv: aor. I wepeiXa, Aeol. 3 sing. I 
opt. bepiXXeiev : — poet, word, to increase, enlarge, 
augment, strengthen; p.v9ov bepeXXetv to multiply 
words ; bepeXXeiv rtvd Tt/x?) to raise one in honour, 
Lat. honore auger e : generally, to help, make to 
thrive : — Pass, to wax, grow, thrive, increase. 

oc|>e\ov, Ep. aor. 2 of bepeiXcv. 

64>eXos,To, (bepiXXco) advantage, help, profit, usance; 
c. gen., to>v oepeXos ovdev whose use was nothing, i. e. 
who were of no use ; so, 6 ri oepeXos ffTpaTev/xaros 
what was really serviceable of the army. 

6e\>0a\\Lia, r), (bep9aXp.6s) a disease of the eyes ac- 
companied by the discharge of humours, ophthalmia. 

6(J>6a\|jud(i>, (dcpOaXjJiia) to have the ophthalmia, to 
have sore eyes. 

6(j>0aXp,t8tov, to, Dim. of bep9aXp.bs. [t] 

ocj>0aXp,o-8ovXsCa,77, (bep9aXp:6$, SovXe'ta) eye-service. 

64>0aXp,6s, ov, 0, (bep9r)vai) the eye; Is bep9aXp.ovs 
rivos before one's eyes or face; Iv bep&aXp.o?$ Lat. in 



oculis, before the eyes; If bep9aXfxwv out of sight; 
/car' bep9aXpovs to one's face. II. like 6/xp.a and 
dv9os, the dearest, choicest, best of anything, as the 
eye is the most precious part of the body ; b<p6aXjxbs 
arpaTids the flower of the army, as we say, the apple 
of the eye. III. in Persia, bep9aXp.ol ftaenXecvs, 

the king's eyes, were confidential officers, through 
whom he beheld his subjects. 

6<|>0a,X[Ji6-T€YKTOs, ov, (bep9aXp,6s, reyyev) wetting 
the eyes. 

6<j>0aX|A-wpt5xos, ov, (b(p6a.Xfx6s, bpvoaoi) tearing 
out the eyes. 
6<f>0aXp.(os, Dor. for bep9aXp.ovs. 
o<j)0eCs, aor. I pass. part, of opdeu. 
6<j>0Tjvai, aor. I pass. inf. of opdeu. 
6(j>0TjcrojjLau, fut. pass, of opdeu. 
c$U<r<ri, Ep. for oepieri, dat. pi. of oepis. 
6<Jho-J3oXos, ov, (bepis, fiaXetv) serpent-slaying. 
64>i6-ttovs, no8os, (6<pis, ttovs) with snakes for legs. 
"O^T^'X, gen. ecus Ion. 10s, 6, a serpent, snake. 
6<J>1-u>8t]S, cs, (ocpis, eidcs) of serpent shape, snaky. 
6<j>Xetv, aor. 2 act. inf. of bcpXicr/idveu. 
6<}>XT)|xa, aros, to, (b<pXuv) a debt or a fine incurred 
in a lawsuit, damages. 
6<|>XT|o-a>, fut. of b<pXio~Kdvo}. 
j 6<j>XurKava>, fut. bcpX-qaoo : pf. w<pXrjica : aor. 2 3)<p- 
\ Xov, inf. bcpXeiv, part. b(pXdiv : — to owe, incur a debt, 

• but mostly used in the technical phrase 5lkt]V bcpXeiv 
or b(pXiOfcdvuv, to be cast in a suit, lose one's cause ; 

; as, bcpXwv dpirayrjs re /cat KXoirrjs 8'ikt}V being cast in 
a suit of robbery and theft ; also, davdrov diKrjv bep- 
\ XicrKavtiv to be found guilty of a capital crime: often 
without 8'ikt)v, bcpXicr/cdveiv dcrrpareias (sub. Sitcrjv) 
! to be found guilty of not serving : absol. to be cast, 
be found guilty, convicted: also, bcpXeiv to in- 

cur a penalty. II. generally, of anything one 

brings on oneself; yeXcora or aloxvvqv b<pXetv to 
j bring laughter or shame on oneself, incur them : so 
also, decXiav bcpXicitdvuv to incur the charge of cow- 
I ardice ; puvpiav b<pXio~/cdv6iv tlv'l to bring on oneself 

• the imputation of folly in any one's estimation. 
6<|>Xwv, ovffa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of bcpXiGfcdvax. 
"O^PA", Conjunction, marking end or intention, 

that, in order that, to the end that, Lat. ut. II. 
Adv. of Time, like Lat. donee, so long as, while ; 
until. 

6<f)pvT|, fj, Ion. for beppvs, the brow or edge of a 
hill, [v] 

6<j>pvo€is, (ffffa, iv, {beppvs) on the brow or edge of 
a rock, beetling. 1. metaph. towering, pompous. 

'O'i'PT'S, vos, fj ; acc. beppvv later beppva ; acc. pi. 
bcppvds, b<ppvs : — the eyebrow, Lat. supercilium, used 
in many phrases to denote grief, rage, scorn or 
pride ; as, rds beppvs dvaavdv to draw up the eye- 
brows in token of grief ; rds beppvs ervvdyeiv to knit, 
contract the brows, frown ; opp. to Xveiv and jxeOie- 
vai rds beppvs to smoothe or unkni't the brow. 2. 
beppvs, like Lat. supercilium, gravity, dignity : scorn, 



dtypd's — o 

pride, II. metaph. the brow cf a hill, the edge 

of a cliff, a beetling or overhanging crag. 

6<J>p€s, contr. for bfppvas, acc. pi. of bcppvs. 

6x5, (exw) Ep. Adv. by far, eminently, always with 
Sup. dpiaros : later e^o^a. 

oxavq, 77, and oxavov, to, (ox*a>, e'x<w) the handle 
of a shield, consisting of two bands fastened crosswise 
on the under side of the shield, through which the 
bearer passed his arm. 

6\ii(TKov, Ion. impf. of dx*&- 

6x€6<rcri, Ep. for bxeai, dat. pi. of 6'xos. 

6\^La, 77, {px^voS) a covering, of the horse. 

oxeo^W -tv > •Ep* f° r o'x e o"i J dat. pi. of to 6'xos. 

6x€T€iia>, f. o*a>, (oxeros) /o carry off by a ditch or 
channel: to divert by a canal or aqueduct: — Pass., 
vdcvp ox^Tevo/xevov water carried off by a canal. 

oxct-tjyos, bv, (dx^Tos, dyw) drawing off water by 
a conduit or canal. 

oxctos, ou, 6, (6x«y) a condtut, ditch, canal, aque- 
duct, drain : any channel for water, the bed of a 
river. 2. metaph. a channel or means of escape. 

oxevs, gen. ecus Ion. rjos, 6, (e'xaj) any fasten- 
ing: 1. the batid or strap for fastening the helmet 
under the chin. 2. in pi. the clasps of the belt. 3. 
a bolt which fastened the door within. 

6x€vtt)S, ov, 6, (ox*voS) a stallion : a lewd person. 

oxevria, f. acu, (pxm) t0 r ^e : of male animals, to 
cover. 

o\k(i>, f. 770*0;, (6'xos, 6) collat. form of ex 00 * as (popecu 
of (pepo), to bear, £ndu r^, support, hold; (ppovpdv bx*iv 
to keep watch. 1. to let ride, mount. II. in 

Pass., with fut. med. bxrjcropiai, to be borne or car- 
ried; Kv^iaaiv, vr\va\v, ittttoioiv bx^Oai to be carried 
by the waves, by ships, etc. : hence without any 
Subst. after it, like Lat. vehi, to drive, ride, sail ; lit 
ay/cvpas bx*io6ai to ride at anchor. 

°X"n a > Ep. acc. of oxtvs : oxtjes, nom. pi. 

6xr\\ia, to, (6x«u) that which bears or supports, a 
support, stay. II. a carriage, a chariot, Lat. 

vehiculum: also a vessel, ship., 

by$kco, f. rjacv, to be heavy laden : metaph. to be 
heavy or oppressed in mind, to be vexed at heart ; 
wx^ffav they were heavy at heart. (From dxOojxu, 
as ox^oj from e'x&>.) 

*OX0H, 77, older form of 6'x^os, any raised ground, 
natural or artificial, a hill, mound, dyke, dam : in pi. 
the banks of a river or trench, dyke, etc. : also, crags 
by a river. Hence 

6x©T]p6s, a, bv, raised, hilly. 

oxOos, 6, later form of 6x^77, rising ground, a hill. 

6xX«i), = lAoxtevco, to heave or move by a lever : — 
Pass, to be rolled, roll along; tyqcpides dnaaai ox~ 
XevvTat (Aeol. for bx^ovvrai) all the pebbles are 
rolled or swept aiuay by the water. 

6xX«o, f. 770-0;, (6'xAos) to disturb by a mob or tu- 
mult ; generally, to trouble or importune, c. acc. : ab- 
sol. to be troublesome. 

oxXijpos, a, bv, (6xA.ea») troublesome, importunate. 



'<\}/LaiT€pos. 509 

6xXi£a>, f. iffcy, = 6xAecy, ox^evoj, to move or heave 
by a lever, generally, to move a great weight, roll it 
away by difit of strength. 
6xXCo-<7€iav, 3 pi. Ep, aor. I opt. of bxMfa- 
oxXo-iroito), f. 770-0;, (6'xAos, iroieco) to make a riot ; 
bx^oiroieiv ttjv vb\iv to set the city in an uproar. 
"OXAOS, 6, a throng of people, an irregidar crowd, 
mob, multitude : the populace, mob, Lat. turba, opp. 
to drjpos {the people in a constitutional sense). II. 
noise made by a crowd, a riot, tumult, Lat. turba : 
— generally, disturbance, trouble, annoyance, impor- 
tunity. 

oxX-wStjs, es, contr. for oxAo-etS^s, (6'xAos, eidos) 
like a mob, turbulent, riotous; to oxAcDSes trouble- 
someness, turbulence. 
6'xh-ci, a.To$, to, (efx w ) a hold, fastening. Hence 
6xp.a£a>, f. dcrcu, to grip, hold fast : to bind, fetter : 
of horses, to rein in, make obedient to the bit. 
6'xvt], f), a wild pear, late form of oyx v V- 
oxos, cos, to, (€X a 0 a chariot, always in pi., and 
mostly in Ep. dat. 6x*cr(pi, ox^o-cpiy, for 6x^1. 

6'xos poet, okxos, ov, b, {fx®) t^ at 'which holds; 
vrjiuv oxot places to hold ships, i. e. harbours, road- 
steads. II. that which bears, a carriage, chariot, 
car; but, 6'xot dnrjvijs bearers of the chariot, i. e. the 
wheels. 

oxvpos, a, bv, (e'x^) like £xvpbs,firm, lasting, stout, 
strong : esp. of places, firm, secure : strong, tenable, 
of a fortress or the like. 

6\vp6(a, f. wacu, (pxvpbs) to make fast, fortify. 
Hence 

6\vpb)\ia, cltos, to, a stronghold, fortress. 
oxvpws, Adv. of bxvpbs, firmly, strongly. 
ox^ica, by metath. for okcuxo., perf. of e'x<w. 
6i|/, 77, gen. birbs, dat. 07rt, acc. orca (direiv, tiros) 
a voice. H. a discourse, word. 

6\[/-&p.&TT]S ov, b, voc. bxpdjxaTa, (bipe, djxdoS) 

one who mows till late at even ; cf. bipapoTrjs. 
6v|/avov, to, (bipojjiai) = oxpis, a sight, vision. 
oij/apiov, to, Dim. of bxpov, esp. fish: a small fish. 
oij/-apoTT)S, ov, o, {bxpe, dpboS) one who ploughs late; 
cf. bxpandTqs. 

'OYE', Adv. after a long time, at length, late, Lat. 
sero; b\p\ p.av9avuv to learn too late. 2. late in 
the day, at even, opp. to vpeji : late in the season ; 
b\p\ r\v it was late : c. gen., b^\ tt\s fjixipas late in 
the day, Lat. serum diei: also, o^e twv Tpcoifiaiy long 
after the Trojan war. — Att. irreg. Comp. b\pia'iTepov 
later; Sup. b\piaiTaTa, latest. 

6\j/€io), Desiderat. of apdco, formed from fut. oipofiai, 
to wish to see. 
6i|/€cr0(H, fut. inf. of bpaco. 
6\j/t, Aeol. for bif/i. 

6\j/Ca (sub. wpa), 77, properly fern, of oxpios, the latter 
part of the day, evening, often joined with bei\r].- 
Opp. to opOpos : see Sdhi}. 

6\j/iaiT€pos, — TdTOS, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of oipios: 
see bxj/i. 



510 oxj/Lyovos — 

6i[/t-YOvos, ov, (pipe, ywecOai) late-born, after-born, 
born in a later age. 2. of a son, late-born, born in 
otie's old age. 3. later-bom, i. e. younger. [1] 

6v}/i€crTepos, -to/tos, Comp. and Sup. of 6<pio$. 

6\Jn£co, f. law, (bipe) to do, go or come late : to be 
too late in doing : Pass, to be belated, benighted. 

6i{u-koitos, ov, {bxpk, koitt)) goifig late to bed, late 
watching or wakeful. 

6v[/ip.a0€co, f. t]o~qj, to learn late or too late. From 

oiJa-jji&O-qs, es, (bipe, fxaOeiv) late in learning, late 
to learn, Lat. serus studiorum : too late or too old to 
learn, c. gen. 

6i|np,os, ov, (oipe) poet, for oipios, late, slow, tardy: 
repas oiptfiov a prognostic late of fulfilment. 

oiJ/C-voos, ov, (pipe, voos) late of thought, inobservant. 

oxj/ios, a, ov, (bxpe) late, Lat. serus, opp. to Trpwios. 
— Art. Comp. b^iahepos, a, ov, Sup. bipiatraTOS, 77, 
ov : Neut. bxpiahepov, -rara, Adv. as Comp. and Sup. 
of bxpe. The forms bxpiearepos and bipiearaTOs also 
occur. 

oi|/is, gen. ecos Ion. 10s, 77, (oipofxai) a sight, appear- 
ance; a vision, apparition : — oipis oiKodo/j.r]iJ.dTaiv a 
show of buildings. 2. outward appearance, look : 
the face, visage. II. the power of sight or seeing, 
eyesight. 2. a viewing, seeing, view, sight, Lat. 
conspectus; diritcecrQat Is oxpiv rivi to come into one's 
sight or presence. 

oiJ/i-TeXco-TOs, ov, (bxpe, reXeco) late of fulfilment, to 
be late fulfilled. 

64/0|xai, fut. of opdaj, formed from *otttojmii. 

6'ij/ov, to, (iipou) properly, boiled meat: generally, 
meat, flesh. II. anything eaten with bread, to 

give it flavour : hence onions are called oxpov ttotw, a 
zest or relish to drink. III. generally, sauce, 

seasoning : metaph. of hunger or toil, 01 irovoi oxpov 
tois dyaOoTs labour is a sauce to good things. IV. 
any dainty food, rich fare : in pi. dainties. V. 
at Athens, mostly of fish, the chief dainty of the 
Athenians. 2. the market-place, esp. the fish-market. 

6\J/OTroiea>, Dep. (bipoiroios) to dress meat delicately: 
Med. to eat meat or fish with bread. Hence 

otj/OTroua, 77, the art of cookery: and 

oil/onm'tKos, 77, ov, of or for delicate cookery. 

oi^o-irotos, 6v, (oxpov, iroieoS) cooking food skilfully: 
as Subst., bxpoiToius, 6, a cook. 

6\J/o-it6vos, ov, (p<pov, iroveoS) dressing food elabo- 
rately. 

oij/o^a-yeo), f. -qaoj, (bxpocpdyos) to eat or live upon 
dainties alone, to fare delicately. Hence 

6i|/o<|)a-Yia, 77, dainty living : eating delicacies. 

6i|;o-<J)d-yos, ov, (oxpov, <pdyeTv) eating dainties or 
delicacies : as Subst., bxpucpayos, 6, an epicure, gour- 
mand. — Irreg. Att. Comp. and Sup. bxpo<payiaTepos, 
bipocpayio-Taros. 

6\j/-a>vea>, f. 770-0;, (oxpov, wveofxai) to buy or purvey 
fish : generally, to buy victuals. Hence 

oij/coviov, to, properly, provisions, supplies for an 
army : generally, recompense, wages. 



nayKevQris, 



n 

n. it, iri, indecl. : sixteenth letter of Gr. alphabet : 
as numeral tt'= 80, but ,77= 80,000. 

Changes of tt : it is often interchanged with 0, as 
in 77-dAAa; PdWco : often also in Ion. for cp, as dmKe- 
oOai for dcpiK-, d-nrjyeeoQai for dcprjy- ; and so before 
an aspirate, 7T was retained by the Ion., e.g., 077' 
f]p,!hv, vtt' 7)yL<hv for d<t> rj/xu/v, v<p' vjxwv. II. in 

Ion. Prose, 7T becomes n in relatives and interroga- 
tives, e. g. tccvs o/cous koios 6/coios noaos onoaos for ttuis 
biTojs ttoTos diTotos 6o~os b-rroaos. III. in Aeol. 7T is 
used for jx, as oWa for b'fxfxa, vedd for fxerd. IV. 
in Aeol. and Dor. 7T is for t, as irefXTre for vevre. V. 
7r is sometimes interchanged with 7, as in \anap6s 
\ayapos. VI. tt is often redupl. in relatives, 

metri grat. esp. in Aeol. e. g. 0777777, ottttojs, oinrctos, 
oTTiroaos for 07777, eTC » VII. Poet., t is sometimes 
inserted after tt, esp. in tttoKls, VToXe/xos for 770- 
\is, TToXepos with their derivatives. 

ird, 77a, Dor. for 7777, 7T77. 

irda, Lacon. for irdcra. 

iraya, Dor. for 7777777. 

ira-y-yeveTeipa, 77, mother of all. From 

Tra-y-YeveTTjs, ov, 6, (iras, yevecOai) father of all. 

Tray-'YX'iiKepos, d, ov, (nds, yXvxepos) sweetest of all. 

'Kay-yXfoa-o'La, 77, (rrds, yXwaaa) wordiness. 

rcayeis, efoa, ev, aor. 2 pass. part, of irrjyvvfxi. 

irdyev [a], Aeol. and Ep. for eirdyqoav, 3 pi. aor. 2 
pass, of irrjyvvfii. 

iraYCTos, o, (77070s) frGSt, ice. 

TraYeT-toSTjS, es, (^cryeTos, eidos) frosty, icy-cold. 

TrdyT] [a], 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of -rrriyvvfu. 

trdyq [a], 77, (77a7?7i'a£) anything that fixes or holds 
fast: a snare, noose, trap : the toils used in fowling: 
a fowling-net. 2. metaph. a snare, stratagem. 

irayrivai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of vrjyvvfii. 

iraytSevb), f. aoj, (irayis) to lay a snare for, entrap. 

Trd-yuos, a, ov, (Trdyrjvai) fixed, firm, solid, steadfast. 
Adv. -iojs, firmly, steadily. 

nayLs, t'Sos, 7), (770.7771/0.1) like vdyq, a snare, trap, 
gin : — dyKvpa nayis veaiv the anchor which holds ships 
like a trap. 

Tr(vy-Kaivi(7T0s, ov, (ttos, xaivos) all new or fresh. 

iraY-KaKos, ov, (irds, «a«6s) quite or utterly bad: 
most unlucky or unfortunate : in moral sense, utterly 
bad or depraved: Sup. irayKaKiOTos. Adv. iray/id- 
kojs, all miserably. 

irdY-KaXos, ov, (irds, rcaXos) all-beautiful, all-good. 

7T(ryKapTrCa, 77, an offering of all kinds of fruit. 
From 

Tr&Y-Kapiros, ov, (vds, mpnos) of or consisting of 
all kinds of fruit : rich in every fruit. 

Tra"y-KaTdpa,TOS, ov, (irds, Karapdofiai) all-accursed. 

TraY-Kev9Tjs, es, (770s, KevQa:) all concealed. II. 
act. all-co?icealing. 



7rayK.\av<TTos — Traibtvais. 



511 



TraY-KXavo-TOS and -kXo/utos, ov, (iras, /ska'iaj) all- 
lamented, most woeful. II. act. all-tearful. 

TrcvyicXTipia, 77, a sole inheritance, full possession. 
From 

iraY-KX-qpos, ov, (was, K\rjpos)held in full possession. 

Tray-KOivos, ov, (iras, tcoivos) common to all. 

iraY-KoCi-qs, ov, 6, (iras, ko'itt]) giving rest to all; 
6d\a/J.os irayKoiTrjs the chamber in which all must 
rest, i. e. the grave. 

ira-y-KoviTOS, ov, (iras, tcoviaj) covered all over with 
dust ; deOka -nayKovna prizes gained by all kinds of 
contests. 

iraY-KpaTT|S, es, (iras, fcpdros) all-powerful, all- 
mighty, all-ruling: all-conquering. 

iraYKpaTid£a>, f. o~tu, to perform the exercises of the 
pancratium. 

iraYKpanov, to, (-rrayKpdTrjs) a complete contest, i. e. 
an exercise which combined both wrestling (irakr)) and 
boxing (TTvy/j.7)), the pancratium. 

ira-Y-icpoTcos, Adv. (iras, rcporos) sounding all at once, 
of rowers who keep good time. 

ttAyos, 6, (jrayrivai) a firm-set rock : a peak, crag, 
rocky hill: 6 "Apeios irdyos the Areopagus at 
Athens, [a] 

it&yos, 6, (Trdyrjvai) anything stiffened or hardened : 
frozen water, ice, frost, [a] 

ir&Y-oupos, o, (Trayrjvai, ovpd) a kind of crab. 

iraY-xaXeiros, ov, (iras, xo-keiros) very difficult and 
dangerous. Adv. -ircas. 

-TraY-xaXiceos and iraY-XO-XKOS, ov, (iras, x<*^k6s) 
all-brasen, all of brass. 

Tra.Y-XP'ncrTOS, ov, (iras, xpiJo'Tos) good for all work. 

1T< ry~XP urT0 S> ov, (iras, xpiarvs) all-anointed; irdy- 
Xpiarov irudovs the all-anointed of persuasion, of the 
robe anointed with the blood of Nessus, to be used as 
a love-charm. 

iTaY-Xpucreos, ov, and irdy-yjpv<ro%, ov > (iras, XP V ~ 
cos) all gold, of solid gold, [y] 

ttclyxv, Adv. {iras, irav) Ion. for ndvv, quite, wholly, 
entirely, altogether. 

"nayd), aor. 2 subj. pass, of wqyvvfii. 

TrdSdto, Dor. for trrjSdaj. 

Trd06 [a], Ep. for eVafle, 3 sing. aor. 2 of -ndax^- 
TTaOeiv Ep. iraOeeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irdax^- Hence 
Trd0T] [a], 17, anything that befals one: suffering, 
misfortune. 

ird0T]p.a, aros, to, = -ndQos, a suffering, misfortune ; 
rd TraOrjuara iiaQ-qjiara sufferings are lessons to 
learn by. 

ird0T|o0a, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 subj. med. of irdcrx®- 
iraO-nTos, 17, ov, (iraOeiv) having suffered : sxibject to 
suffering, destined to suffer. 

irdOos, eos, to, (irdOeiv) anything that befals one, a 
suffering, misfortune, calamity. 2. a passive con- 
dition : a passion, affection. 3 . an incident. 
irdOco [a], aor. 2 subj. of irdax 0 "' 
ira&ov, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Ttdo'X'V. 
•nal, Ep. ird'C, vocat. of ttcus. 



II<udv, dvos, 6, Ep. and Ion. Uaiv^v, ovos, later 
Uaiouv, ojvos, Paeon or Paean, the physician of the 
gods ; Hairjovos yeveOXrj the race of Paeon, i. e. phy- 
sicians. 2. later the name was transferred to 
Apollo, who was invoked by the cry Irjie Tlaidv ; 
also to his son Aesculapius. 3. a physician : and 
more generally, a saviour, deliverer. II. as ap- 
pellat. ircudv Ion. iraiTpv, a paean, i. e. a choral 
song, a hymn or chant, addressed to Apollo, as IIcu- 
dv. 2. a song of triumph after victory, properly 
to Apollo : also a triumphant song before battle, a 
war-song. 3. any solemn song or chant. 4. in 
pi., irairjoves paean-singers. Hence 

iraiav(£o>, f. ecu, to chant the paean, sing a song of 
triumph. 

Ilaidwv, ovos, 6, Dor. for Uairjajv. [a] 

TraiYp-a, aros, to, (iraifa) play, sport; Kojtov ir. 
{[utt-playing. 

TraiYvid, f], (vaifa) play, sport, a game, pastime. IL 
a feast, festival. 

7raiYvia-Ypd<|>os, ov,(iraiyvid,ypd<paj) writing sport- 
ive poetry. 

iraiYviYip.a)v, ov, gen. ovos, (iraiyvid)fond of a joke. 

iTCUYviov, to, (iraifa) a plaything, toy : impl. of a 
person, like Lat. deliciae, a darling. II. in 

Theocritus, the Egyptians are called fcand vaiyvia, 
roguish cheats. III. a sportive poem : merry 

noise. 

iratYVios, ov, (iraiyvid) sportive, droll, done in 
play. 

iraiYvi-wS-rjs, «, (iraiyvia, eldos) playful, sportive, 
merry ; to iraiyviaides playfulness. 

Traih-dyuy^lov, to, (naidayajyos) a school-room. 

ttcuS&y^Y" 0 ' f- yew, (-rraiSaycuyos) to attend boys : 
to lead like a child, to train, educate. Hence 

irai,8aYC«>Y^ a > "h* an attending boys, education : — at- 
tendance. 

7rai8-aYWY° s > ov, (nais, dya) attending or training 
boys : as Subst., TraiSayojyos, 6, the slave who went 
with a boy from home to school and back again : 
hence generally, a tutor, teacher, instructor. 

iraiSapiov, to, Dim. of -rrais, a young child, a little 
boy or girl. II. a young slave. 

ircuBSco, ircuSSoav, Lacon. for trai^oj, Traifav. 

Trcu8eia, 77, (iraiStvco) the rearing or bringing up of a 
child : teaching, education, discipline, correction. II. 
youth, childhood. III. handiwork. 

iraCSeios, ov, (nais) childish, concerning or suited to 
children; vpivoi vaideioi hymns sung by the boys. 

irai8€pacrT«!>, f. rjaco, to love boys. From 

irai8-epa<TTT|S, ov, 6, (rrais, kpdeo) a lover of boys. 

TraiSepaoTia, 77, (jraidepao'Tia}) love of boys. 

iraC8etrcrt, Ep. for iraicri, dat. pi. of rrats. 

Trai86up.a, otos, to, (iraiSevcu) that which is reared 
or educated, a nursling, scholar, pupil. II. that 

which is taught, lesson. 

irai8€vcris, rj, (iraidevcv) a rearing, training, educa- 
tion. II. a place of teaching, school; rj rjpeTepa 



51.2 



iraihevrios — TlAf 2. 



iroXis 'EXXddos iraibevcns our city is the school of 
Greece. 

iraiSeimos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of iraioevoj, to be edu- 
cated : neut. iraiSevreov, one must educate. 

TraiSetn-Tjs, ov, o, an educator, instructor. II. 
a corrector, chastiser. From 

rraiSetici), f. crai : aor. I iiraidevaa : pf. irerraidtvfca : 
— Pass., aor. I hiraioevOrjv : pf. ireira'ioevjxai : (nais) : 
— to rear or bring up a child: usu. 2. to teach, 
educate, instruct; 6 ireiraibevfiivos a man of educa- 
tion, opp. to drraidevTos ; — Med. to have any one taught 
or educated, applied to parents. 3. to accustom or 
inure to a thing. 4. to correct, chasten. 

iraiSiqios, rj, ov, Ion. for iraideios. 

iraiSia, as, 77, (iraifa) child's play, sport, pastime : 
a game. 

iraiBia, 77, worse form for iraioeia. 

iraiSiica, wv, tcl, a darling, love, relating to a single 
person, Lat. deliciae. II. iraioiKa (sub. fieXij), 

songs to or about a beloved boy. Neut. from 

iraiBtKos, 77, ov, (irais) of or fit for a boy, childish, 
boyish, Lat. puerilis. 2. playful, sportive. II. 
belonging to a beloved youth. 

irat8i606v, Adv. from childhood, from a child. From 

iraiBtov, to, Dim. of 77-afs, a young child. II. 
a young slave. 

TrcuSurKapiov, t6, Dim. of ■naib"io~nr), a little girl. 

7rai8icrK7], 77, Dim. of 7ra?s (77), a young girl, ?naiden, 
damsel. II. a young female slave : a courtesan. 

-rrcuSio-KOS, 6, Dim. of 6 irais, a young son, boy, lad. 

ircwSvos, 77, ov, also 6s, ov, (rraifico) childish, silly, 
playful. II. as Subst. vaidvos, o, = 6 ttcus, a boy, 

lad: iraidvrj, 77, a girl. 

irai8o-|36pos, ov, (irais, Bopd) child-eating. 

irai8o--yovos, ov, (irais, *yevai) begetting chil- 
dren. II. making fruitful or prolific. 

TraiSo-Kopcco, (vacs, fcofxioo) to take care of a child. 

iraiSo-Kopai;, a/tos, 6, (irais, nopa£) a boy-raven. 

iraiSoKTOveo), f. ijccj, to murder children. From 

iratSo-KTOvos, ov, (irais, ktuvoj) child-murdering. 

iraiS-oXcTqp, ?7pos, 6, and ircuS-oXeTcop, epos, 6, 
(irais, oWvfii) a child-murderer : — fern. iratSoXc- 
T€tpa and TraiSoXens, iSos, a child-murderess. 

Trai8o-\v|i.as, ov, 6, 77, (irais, \vfirj) destroying chil- 
dren, [y] 

irai8o-v6p.os, ov, (irais, vificu) controlling boys : as 
SubsL, TlaiSovojxoi, 01, magistrates who superintended 
the education of youths, at Sparta. 

ircu8oiroi.€C!>, f. 77 aw, (iraidoiroios) of men, to beget 
children; of women, to bear children: so also in Med., 
with pf. pass. ireiraidoiro'iT]jj.ai. Hence 

iratSoiroua, 77, a begetting or bearing of children. 

TTCuSo-iroios, ov, (irais, iroiico) begetting or bearing 
children : generative. 

ircuSo-iropos, ov, (irais, ireipoj) through which a child 
passes. 

iraiSocTTropla), f. tjcoj, to beget children. From 
TTcuSo-c-'rropos, ov, begetting children. 



irai8oTpi|3€a), to teach boys wrestling : generally, to 
train, exercise, practise. From 

Trai8o-TpipT|S, ov, 6, (irais, rpifirjvai) a training- 
master for boys, a master of exercises ; kv iraidorpipov 
in the house or school of the trainer : generally, a 
teacher, master, [t] Hence 

irai8oTpl ( 8iK6s, 77, ov, of ox fit for a training-master 
or his art. Adv. -kws, like a gymnastic master. 

iraiSo-Tpuj/, Tfios, 6, (irais, TpTPrjvai) a slave that 
attends upon the children. 

iraLSoTpocjjew, f. Tjaco, (iraioorpocpos) to rear children. 
Hence 

ir<u8oTpo<J>ta, 77, the rearing of children. 

irai8o-Tpocj>os, ov, (irais, rpkcpw) feeding or rearing 
children : as Subst., iraioorpocpos, 77, a mother. 

ircu86-TpooTOs, ov, (irais, TiTpuffKcu) wounded by 
children ; of wounds, inflicted by children. 

irai8-ovpy£u>, f. rjacu, (irais, epyov) = iratdoiroiiaj. 
Hence 

irai8ovpYta, 77, a begetting children : also of the wife 
herself. 

iraiSo^tXeco, f. rjcro:, to be fond of boys. From 
irai8o-<t>i\7]S, ov, 6, (irais, cpiXeo:) fond of boys. 
ircu8o-<j>6vos, ov, (irais, *(pevaj) killing children ; 
avp\<popd irai8o<povos the calamity of having killed a 
son; iraioocpuvov alfxa the blood of slain children. 
irai5o-<{)op€C0, (irais, (popeco) to waft away a boy. 
ir<u£a> : f. iraigofiai or iraigovfiai, rarely ira'i£a> : aor. 
I I eiraiaa and eirai£a : pf. ireiraifca : — Pass., aor. 1 
j €ira'ix6r]V. pf. ireiraiapiai, also ireiraiyfiar. (irais): — to 
play like a child, to sport, play : to jest, joke, be 
merry : to trifle. 2. to dance : also, to sing. 3. 
j to play at a game ; acpa'ipri or acpaipav irai^uv to play 
I at ball. 4. to play (on an instrument). 5. to 
make sport of, mock at, to jest upon a thing. 6. 
j transit, to treat jocosely. 

IIaiT|6vLos, a, ov, also fern. IXaiTjOvis, ioos, (Tlai-qojv) 
healing. 

I tt<htj<tg>, fut. of itaioi to strike. 

Ilavqcov, ovos, 6, Ion. for Tlaidv, Ylaiouv, Paeon, the 
physician of the gods. II. iraiijojv as appellat. 

for iraidv, a festal song ; cf. Haidv. 
IIaiT|cov, ovos, 0, 77, as Adj. = TlaiT)6vios. 
TraCiorris, ov, 6, (iralfa) a dancer or player. 
irai£op.<u or iTai^ov|xat, Att. fut. of iraifa. 
iratirdXTj, 77, (redupl. from 770X77 or ™X.i)) the finest 
flour or meal, Lat. pollen : any fine dust : metaph. 
j a subtle rogue, [a] Hence 

iratirdXir|p.a, aros, to, a subtle fellow. 
1 TraiTraXoeus, ecraa, ev, an old Ep.word, steep, craggy, 
j rugged. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

j FLAT'S, iraidos, 6 and 77 ; gen. pi. iraiSarv Dor. irai- 
I dwv ; dat. pi. iraioi, ira'ideaoi : the Ep. preferred the 
, dissyll. nom. irais, vocat. irai : I. of Descent, a 

child, a son or a daughter; irais iraioos a child's. 

child, grandchild. 2. periphr., Avoaiv iraides sons 

of the Lydians, i. e. the Lydians themselves. II. 

of Age, a child: irais, b, a boy, youth, lad; irais, r), a 



Trails' — TTaXdcrcro) . 



513 



maiden, girl : — l/c -naidos, kit naidcov from a child, 
from childhood. III. also like Lat. puer, 6 or 57, 

a slave, servant. 

irdl's, 6, Ep. for irais. 

iraio-aT€, 2 pi. aor. I iraperat. of iralfa. 

iratcrSa, Dor. for irai8a, acc. of irais. 

iratcrSo), Dor. for iraifa. 

irai4>acrcra), (redupl. from 4>A-, the Root of (paivai) 
to look wildly, stare wildly about ; later to quiver, pal- 
pitate. 

HAITI, fut. iraiao} and irai-qao) : aor. I tiraioa : pf. 
TTeiraifca : — Pass., aor. I kTraiaOrjv : pf. venaiafxai : — 
to strike or smf/e a person : — Med., kiraiaaro tov 
firjpov he smote his thigh. 2. to strike a weapon 

against a person. 3. to drive away. 4. to hit 
hard in speaking. II. intr. to strike against, to 

dash against or upon, Lat. illido. 

Ilaiwv, cuvos, 6, like Tlaidv, Paeon, the god of medi- 
cine, of Aesculapius : generally, a physician, heal- 
er. II. like iraidv, a solemn song or chant. III. 
in Prosody, a paeon, a foot consisting of three short 
and one long syll., with four variations, - w w v,, 
o — <~> w, w — u and v v u — . 

Ilatcdvids, ados, fem. of Haiduvios, medicinal, healing. 

irauovi£a>, f. ow,—Traiav'i(jti, to raise the Paean. 

Ilaiiovios, a, ov, (Uaiojv) belonging to Paeon or 
medicine, medicinal, healing. II. as Subst., Ilcucy- 
via, 77, Haicovids, d8os, 77, and Ylaicuv'is, 180s, 77, with 
and without rexvrj, the healing art, medicine : roL 
Tlaiowia a festival of Paeon. 

irauovio-pos, o, = Traiavia/Jios, a chanting of the paean. 

iraKTa, itciktis, iraieros, Dor. for TrrjKri), etc. 

TTaKToco, f. vugoj, (vaftTos) to fasten, make fast or 
close; da>fia iraKTovv to make fast the house. 2. 
to stop, to stop up, caulk. 3. to bind fast. 

nA"AA'0H, ?), a sort of cake made of preserved 
fruit, mostly of figs melted together. [Aa] 

XIA'AAX, Adv. long ago, in olden time, of old. II. 
formerly, erst, before : also of time just past, opp. to 
the present : also to irdXai. 

ira\ai-Y€VTjs, 4s, (rrdXai, yevicBai) born long ago, 
aged, full of years. 

iraXai-"yovos, ov, (-rrdXai, yevec6ai) = TraXaiyevr}s. 

iTaXai|xov«o, f. ■qGa:, = tra\aioj, to wrestle, fight, 

ira\cuo-"y€VT|s, ks, — TraXaiy^.vi)s. 

iraXat6-*yovos, ov, = iraXaiyovos. 

5raXaio-p.T|Tfc)p Dor. -paTcop, epos, 6, (rraXaios, /jlt)- 
T7]p) ancient mother. 

iraXaio-TrXovTOS, ov, (Tra.Xa.i6s, ttXovtos) = dp\aio- 
tiXovtos, rich of old, rich in hereditary wealth, opp. 
to veonXovTos. 

iraXaiop-pi£os, ov, (TraXaios, pifa) with aged roots. 

TraXaios, d, ov, (irdXai) old, aged. 2. ancient, 

of olden time; oi TraXaioi the ancients ; TraXaios xpo- 
vos time long past : to -rraXaiov, as Adv., anciently, 
formerly : \k iraXaiov from of old. 3. of things, 
in good sense, ancient, time-honoured, venerable : in 
bad sense, antiquated, obsolete, out of date. II. 



regul. Comp. and Sup. rraXaioTtpos, TraXaivTaros ; 
more often iraXairepos, -rraXairaTos, formed from the 
Adv. ?rd\cu : in TraXairepov from the older time. 
Hence 

iraXcu6rr|S, tjtos, 77, age, length of time, antiquity : 
old-fashioned ways : also dotage. 

iraXcu6-<|>pcov, ovos, 6, 77, {TraXaios, (pprjv) old in 
mind, with the experience of age. 

iraXaioco, f. ojcoj, (iraXaios) to make old : hence to 
abrogate, annul, Lat. antiquare : — Pass, to become 
obsolete. 

TrdXaio-pa, aros, to, (iraXaicu) a bout or fall in 
wrestling : generally, a struggle. II. any trick 

or artifice, a subterfuge. 

iraXaLo-p.oo~uvrj, 77, (TraXaicu) poet, for irdXTj, wrest- 
ling, the wrestler's art. 

iraXaiCTTTj, 77, = iraXapir], the palm of the hand. II. 
a measure of length, a palm, four fingers breadth (a 
little more than three inches). 

iraXato-TTjs, ov, 6, (rraXaioj) a wrestler : generally, 
one who contends for a prize, a rival, candidate. 2 . 
metaph. a trickster, cunning fellow. 

iraXaio-Tiaios, a, ov, (rraXaioiri) a palm long or 
broad. 

iraXaio-TtKos, 17, ov, (-rraXaicTT-qs) of or for wrestling. 

TraXaCo-Tpa, 77, (rraXaio}) a palaestra, wrestling- 
school : generally a school. Hence 

iraXaio-TpiTTis [t],ov,d, presiding over the palaestra. 

iraXcuTepos and iraXatTaTOS, irreg. Comp. and Sup. 
of iraXaios, formed from the Adv. irdXai. 

iraXat-^aTOS, ov, (irdXai, <pr]ixi) spoken long ago, 
epith. of ancient oracles. II. spoken of long ago, 
legendary. III. primitive, ancient, olden. 

iraXat-x9o>v, ovos, 0, 7), (irdXai, x^div) long in the 
land : as Subst., TraXaixQw, 6, an old inhabitant, 
Lat. indigena. 

TraXaico, f. aiooj : aor. I kirdXaiaa : (770X77) : — t0 
wrestle, Lat. luctare. II. metaph. to wrestle with, 
struggle against : — Pass, to be wrestled with. 2. 
absol. to labour or be distressed in battle, Lat. laborare. 

TraXfip-dojxai, f. fjaofiai : Dep. : (rraXapiTj) : — to ma- 
nage, work, bring about. II. to devise skilfully, 
contrive cunningly ; roXjxrj^a TraXafifjaaaOai to plan 
a daring deed. 

IIA'AA'MH, 77, Ep. gen. and dat. iraXdfxr;(pi, TraXd- 
pir)(piv. — the Lat. PALMA, the palm of the hand, the 
hand: metaph. force of hand, violence, murder. II. 
metaph. a device, skilfid plan or method, means, con- 
triva?ice. 2. a thing made by art, an instrument. 

TraXapvcuos, 6, (rraXdjxrj) a murderer, one defiled 
by blood, a blood-guilty man : the suppliant not yet 
purified. II. the avenger of blood. 

TraXaijcpev, Ep. for vaXa^eiv, fut. inf. of iraXdaaaj. 

iraXdo-iov, r6, = TraXd6r). 

TraXdo-o-io, f. £oj : pf. pass. ireTrdXayyiai : (rrdXXaj) : 
— to besprinkle : — Pass, to be besprinkled, smeared, 
defiled; but also, kyxtcpaXos irendXaKro (3 plqpf) the 
brain was scattered about. II. to shake the lots 

S 



514 



7:a\aa-Ti] — iraXtppoOios. 



in a helmet ; and so, to draw lots : hence pf. pass., 
K\f)pq) ireiraAaxOe (2 pi. perf. imperat.) be ye decided 
by lot, i. e. decide the matter by lot. 

iraXacn-Tj, 77, and iraXatriraios, a, ov, more correct 
forms for -naXaiarT}, iraXaicrriaTos. 

IIA W AET'X1, f. ecu, to catch by decoy-birds. 

iraXeco, Ion. aor. I irdXijcra, to be disabled. 

■kolXt], fj, (ndXXoS) wrestling, Lat. lucta; generally, 
a struggle, contest. 

irdXt], r), (ndXXaj) the finest meal or flour, Lat. 
pollen : hence vanrdXr]. 

irfiX-qvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of ttoXXoj. 

irdXijcreie, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. 1 opt. of -rraXeco. 

irdXi, shortd. poet, form of iraXiv. [a] 

■naXiy-yeveo-La, 77, (7rd;\.ii>, yeveais) a being born 
again, new birth, rege?ieration. II. resurrection. 

TTokiy-yXuicro-os, ov, (iraXiv, yXwaca) double- 
tongued, contradictory, false. II. of strange or 
foreign tongue. 

iraXi^Ka-n-TjXeiJCo, to sell over again, sell by retail. 
From 

TraXtY-KaiTTjXos, 6, (iraXiv, Ka-nrjXos) one who buys 
and sells again, a retailer, petty dealer, huckster. 

itSXCykotos, ov, (irdXiv) properly of wounds, break- 
ing out afresh, Lat. recrudescens. II. metaph. 
malignant, spiteful, inveterate ; -naXiy kotos tvxV a d~ 
verse fortune ; 01 iraXiyicoToi adversaries. 

irdXty-fcpaiTrvos, ov, (jidXiv, /cpanrvos) very swift. 

iraXiXXoY^co, f. rjaco, to say again, reiterate. From 

iraXtX-X6"Yos, ov, (irdXiv, Xiyas) collected again. 

iTaXtjJL-J3a,|jios, ov, (irdXiv, fiatvcv) going backwards. 

ira.\ip.-pXacrTT|S , es, (irdXiv, fiXaaTUv) shooting up 
again. 

iraXi|a.J3oX(a, 77, change of mind, repentance : in bad 
sense, fickleness. From 

iraXi(A-|3oXos, ov, (itdXiv, fidXXa) throwing back 
again: metaph. changeable, fickle. 

iraXi[x-p,T|K'r)s, es, (irdXiv, p.rjKos) as long again : 
generally, very long. 

irSXifA-ircHS, -iraidos, 6, 77, (irdXiv, irais) one who is 
a child again, in one's second childhood. 

iraXijji,-iT€TT|s, e's, (irdXiv, IIET- Root of tr'nrToS) fall- 
ing back: neut. TraXifiTreres as Adv. back, back 
again. 

TraXfyurXaYKTOs, ov, tost to and fro, wandering back 
again. From 

iraXip.-TrXd£ofjiai, Pass. (irdXiv, irXdfyftai) aor. I 
part. TraXifJLTrXayx0eis : to wander back. 

iraXip,-irXavTjs, e's, (irdXiv, irXdvrj) wandering to 
and fro. 

TraXtfi-iTXijTOS, ov, (iraXiv, irXvva}) washed again, 
vamped up. II. act. vamping up old wares. 

iraXCji-iroivos, rj, ov, (irdXiv, rroivrj) requiting, re- 
venging : rb iraXlp-iroivov requital, retribution. 

iraXijx-Trovs, irodos, 6, 77, (irdXiv, vovs) going back, 
returning. 

iraXip.-Trpv}jivT]86v, Adv. (iraXiv, irpv/jiVT)) stern 
foremost. 



iraXi|i-<j>ir)p,os Dor. -<j>afxos, ov, (irdXiv, <p7/fii) dis- 
sonant, discordant. 

iraXi[jL-t3>tJTjs, e's, (irdXiv, (pvofxai) growing again. 

IIA'AIN, Adv. back, backwards ; irdXiv dovvai to 
give back, restore : sometimes c. gen., -ndXiv tcie 6v- 
yar epos 77s she went back from her daughter. 2. 
vdXiv also implies opposition, on the contrary, re- 
versely ; iraXiv epeiv to say to the contrary, i. e. Ram- 
say ; iraXiv iroirjae yepovra she made him reversely 
an old man, i. e. transformed him into an old 
man. II. of Time, again, once more, anew. 

TraXiv-aYpeTOs, ov, (ndXiv, dypeai) taken back, to 
be taken back or recalled ; eVos ov iraXivdyperov an 
irrevocable word. 

TraXtv-av£T)s, es, (ndXiv, av£co) growing again. 

iraXiv-avT6|xoXos, ov, deserting back again : as 
Subst. a double deserter. 

iraXiv-SCvTjTOS, ov, (irdXiv, hlveoi) whirling to and 
fro, eddying, [a] 

iTaXivSpojxca), f. 770-0;, (TraXivdpofios) Jo run back 
again. Hence 

iraXtvSpojJiia, 77, a running back, going backwards. 

iraXiv-8p6p.os, ov, (irdXiv, dpa/xeiv) running back 
again, recurring. 

ira,Xi-VTjV€pia, 77, (ndXiv, vrjvep.os) a returning calm. 

fraXiv-opp-evos, 77, ov, rushing back : cf. sq. 

iraXtv-opo-os Att. -oppos, ov, (irdXiv, opvvfjiai) 
hastening or darting back. II. recurring^ in- 

veterate. 

TraXiv-a-Jctos, ov, = traXicnuos. 

iraXiv-troos, ov, safe again, recovered. 

iraXiv-crrop,ets>, f. r\ow, (irdXiv, ardpxt) to speak again. 

TraXCv-TiTOS, ov, (irdXiv, rivoS) requited, repaid: 
avenged, punished. 

TTaXCv-TOVos, ov, (irdXiv, rdva) stretched back : 
epith. of the bow, iraXivrova ro£a, I. of the strung 
or bent bow, when the archer pulls the two ends to 
him to discharge the arrow with more force. 2. 
of the unstrung bow, which bends back in the con- 
trary direction. 

TraXLv-TpdireXos, ov, {rrdXiv, rpetr(ti) = rraXivTpoTros. 

TraXiv-Tpi{3if|S, es, (irdXiv, Tpifiijvai) rubbed again 
and again : hardened, obdurate, villainous. 

irfiXCv-Tpoiros, ov, (irdXiv, Tpivco) turned back or 
away, averted, Lat. retortus. II. turning 

back. III. turned the contrary way, reverse. 

iraXiv-Tt/XTIs, is, (ndXiv, tvxv) w ^ a reverse of 
fortune. 

iraXtv-coSeo), f. rjaw, (irdXiv, cvSrj) to recant what has 
been said in an ode : generally, to recant. Hence 

iraXivcoSCa, 77, a recantation, palinode. 

ILA'AI'OTPOS, 77, a kind of thorny shrub, rhamnus 
paliurus. 

iraXiovpo-<J>6pos, ov, (iraXiovpos, <pepoj) with a 
handle of paliurus-wood. 

iraXip-p60ios, a, ov, (irdXiv, poOos) back-flowing ; 
Kvp.a iraXtppoOiov a wave dashing to and fro, ebbing 
and flowing. 



TrakCppoOos- 

TrfiXip-poOos, ov, (irdXiv, poOos) ebbing and flowing. 

iraXCppoia, 77, (jraXippoos) the reflux of water, back- 
water, ebb. 

iraXCp-poios} 77, ov, Ep. for iraXippoos. 

ira\Xp-poos, ov, Gpntr.\iraXCppows, ovv, (irdXiv, pea)) 
flowing backwards, refluent: ebbing and flowing. II. 
metaph. returning on one's head, retributive. 

iraXip-poiroSjOV, (TrdXiv,pinco) sliding back, sinking. 

iraXC-cnaos, ov, (jraXiv, OKia) shadowed over, 
gloomy, dusky. 

iraXC<r-o-VTOS, W, (ttclXiv, erewtj) rushing hurriedly 
back ; SpofJLrjfjia iraXiaovTOV a backward course. 

iraX-uojjis, 77, (itdXiv, lojut)) a pursuit back again, 
pursuit in turn after a rally. 

iraXXaYp,a, aros, to, (jrdXXag) concubinage. 

IlaXXaBiov, to, (TlaWas) the statue of Pallas. 

IlaXXdSios, a, ov, (JldXXas) of or sacred to Pallas. 

iraXXaKevouai, Dep. (jrdXXa£) to keep as a concu- 
bine. 

iraXXaKT), 77, (rra\\a£) a concubine. 

iraXXaias, t'Sos, 77, == irdXXag, a concubine. 

IIA'AAAS, atcos, 77, a concubine, Lat. pellex, opp. to 
the lawful wife (olkoltis, dXoxos). 

IlaXXds, aSos [a], 77, (7rdAAa>) Pallas, name of Mi- 
nerva, in Homer always IlaAAds 'AO-qvrj or IlaAAds 
'A9r)vairj, but later used alone, = 'A9r]vr]. 

IldXXds, avros, 6, Pallas, masc. prop. n. 

irdX-Xeuicos, ov, (jrdv, Aeu/cos) all white. 

ITA'AAXl : aor. 1 enrjXa Ep. 7T77AC1 : Ep. aor. 2 part. 
ireirdXwv (in compd. d/jnreiraXdjv) : — Pass., pf. Tre-rraX- 
fji.ai : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. irdXro : — to wield, bran- 
dish, sway, whirl, swing : to toss with the arms : — 
Pass, to make a spring, move swiftly : to leap, bound : 
to quiver, as fish on land : to quiver or quake for fear 
or from any kind of agitation : to dash oneself. 2. 
/cXrjpovs TrdXXeiv to shake the lots together till one 
leapt forth : hence rrdXXeiv, absol., to cast lots : — in 
Med. ndXXeffOai to draw lots. II. TrdXXa), intr. 

like TraXXo/xai, to leap, bound: to quiver, quake- 

iraXuos, 6, (irdXXcv) intr. a quivering : the beating 
of the heart or pulse. 

irdXos, 6, (jidXXoS) the lot cast from an helmet, ge- 
nerally, a lot; dpxds irdXa) dpx^v to hold public offices 
by lot. 

irdXTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of TraXXoj. 

iraXTov, to, anything brandished or thrown, a dart 
or javelin, the jerreed : properly neut. from ho.Xt6s. 

iraXros, 77, ov, (jrdXXaj) brandished, hurled. 

iraXvvas, aor. I part, of TraAwcu. 

iTaXvvo, f. vvoj: aor. 1 k-ndXvva: (rtdXXw) : — to 
strew or scatter upon. II. to bestrew, besprinkle. 

irdua, aros, to, (irdojxai) property. 

trap-PacriXeia, 77, (jrds, fiaatXeia) queen of all, all- 
powerful queen. 

ifau-pSeXtipos, d, 6v, (iras, QdeXvpos) all-loathsome 
or abominable. 

irau-f3Cas, ov, 6, (iras, /3i'a) all-subduing. 

irdp.-J3oTOS, ov, (iras, ftooKoi) all-nourishing. 



-7;a}jL<pav6a)v. 515 

irajA-j3wTis, t5os, 77, fern. Adj. (was, /3ojt7]s) all-feed- 
ing, all-nourishing. 

irap-udraios, ov, (?ras, fiaTaios) all-vain, all-useless. 

irdp,-p,axos, ov, (iras, fiaxy) all-conquering, triumph- 
ant. II. = iray/cpaTiacrT7)s. 

irap.-p-cyO'S, -p:eydXr}, -fieya, (rrds, jxiyas) very great. 

ira|i-p.€*Y€0T]S, es, (ttSs, p:4ye6os) of enormous size. 

irap.-p.cXas, aiva, av, (nds, /ze'Aas) all black. 

irap.-uT|K'ns, es, (iras, firjuos) very long, prolonged. 

irdp-p/Tjvos, ov, (?ras, fx-qv) through every month, 
through the live-long year. 

irap,-UT|T€ipa, r}, — wa[ifAr)Ta}p. 

Traup/fyTis, 180$, 6, 77, (iras, pirjTis) all-knowing, all- 
planning. 

irau-p,T|T(i>p, opos, 77, (ttSs, fJLrjT-rjp) mother of all. II. 
altogether a mother, a very mother. 

irau-p,iapos, ov, (iras, fxiapos) all-abominable. 

irap-piYT|S, es, (iras, [xiy^vai) all-blended, all-con- 
founded, promiscuous. 

irdu-uiKpos, ov, (iras, fii/cpos) very small. 

irdp-aiKTOS, ov, = Trafifxiyrjs. 

irdp-popos, ov, (ttSs, fiopos) all-hapless. 

irap-pwapos, d, ov, (iras, jxvaos) TrapLfxiapos. 

•n-duirav, Adv. (7ras) like irdvv, quite, wholly, alto- 
gether ; ov irdfjnrav not at all, by no means. 

iTap.-ir€i0Tis, es, (?rds, ttuOq}) all-persuasive. 

irap.irir|ST]v, Adv. (ttos) like vd^Trav, entirely, totally. 

irap-inf)cria, 77, (iras, ireTTd/jiai) entire possession. 

irapirXifiGei, Adv. with the whole multitude. From 

Trap-TTXTf]0ris, e's, (7ras, nXrjOos) of or with the whole 
multitude. II. very numerous. III. neut. 

irafjnrXrjOes as Adv. entirely. 

irdp-TrXTjKTOS, ov, (jrds, TrXr]Ooai) in which all kitids 
of blows are inflicted. 

irau-iroCiciXos, ov, also 77, ov, (nds, itoik'iXos) all- 
variegated, of rich and varied work. 

irdp-nroAis, ecus, o, 77, (ttcss, 7roAts) prevailing in all 
cities, universal. 

irdp-tToXus, -7T0AA77, -ttoXv, (iras, ttoXvs) very much, 
very great, and in pi. very many: — neut. irdp.TroXv as 
Adv. very much. 

irau-irov-qpos, ov, (iras, Trovrjpos) all-depraved, ut- 
terly base or bad. 

Trau-irop^vpos, ov, (iras, iroptpvpa) all-purple. 

irap-TTOTVia, 77, (7rds, n-oTi^a) all-venerable. 

irdu-irpeirros, ov, (iras, Trpiiraj) all-conspicuous, 
splendid, refulgent. 

iTapirp6<r0irj, corrupt word in Aesch. Agam. 

irdp-irpcoTOs, 77, ov, (iras, irpwTOs) the very first, first 
of all : ird/nrpajTov and vafxirpcoTa as Adv., first of all. 

Trap-<J>aT|S, es, (ttSs, <pdos) all-beaming, all-blazing ; 
also transparent, translucent. Adv. -ws. 

irap<|>aCva), redupl. form of (paivco, to shine or beam 
brightly : Ep. 3 sing, pres irajjicpaivTjo'L, as if from itap\- 
cpaivrjfu ; irpwTov irapicpaivcov, of a star first rising. 

irap<J)av6cov, fern, -ocoaa, gen. -ooj^tos, Ep. part, of 
irayLfpaivoi (as if from irap<pdvda}) all-shining, bright- 
beaming, glistening. 



516 



7ra|i.-4>ap|iaKOS, ov, (was, (pdpfxaKov) skilled in all 
charms or simples. 

Trap-^eyyTiS, is, (was, (piyyos) all-shining, resplen- 
dent. 

■rra.p.-4>0cipTOS, ov, (was, (pOelpcv) all-destroying. 

irdp.-<j>X6KT0S, ov, (was, <p\£yei) all-burnt, all-blazing. 

irdfi-^opPos, ov, also 77, ov, (was, (pop@T)) all-feeding. 

Tra[i-<j)6pos, ov, (iras, (pip<u) all-bear'uig, all-produc- 
tive. II. bearing all things with it. 

irdp.-4>vi\os, ov, (was, (pv\r)) of all tribes or sorts. 

Trdp.-(j>a>vos, ov, (was, (paivfj) with all tones, fidl- 
toned : generally, expressive. 

Trap.-4/T]4)€i, Adv. (jras, ifrjcpos) with all the votes. 

irdpi|/i)x°s, ov, (was, ~<pvxv) i* 1 a H ltf e i z " f u H P os ~ 
session of life. 

Trdv, neut. of iras. 

Ildv, gen. Tlav6s, 6, Pan, an Arcadian rural god, 
drawn with goat's feet, horns, and shaggy hair : at 
Athens the worship of Pan did not begin till after the 
battle of Marathon: — plur. Tldvns, = Lat. Fauni. 

irdv-aPpos, ov, (was, dfipus) quite or very soft. 

Trav-a"yT|S, is, (ttos, dyos) all-hallowed, Lat. sacro- 
sanctus. 

Trav-dypeTOS, ov, (was, dypiai) all-catching. 

TTav-a"yp6iJS, icos, 6, (was, ay p ecu) one who catches 
everything. 

Tav-crypos, ov, (was, dypa) catching all. 

Trav-dypvTrvos, ov, (iras, dypvnvos) quite sleepless, 
wakeful, watchful. 

irav-dyvpis, Dor. for wavi]yvpis. 

ndv-a0T]vata (sub. lepd), rd, (rras, 'AQrjvrj) the Pa- 
nathenaea, two festivals of the Athenians, rd /xeydAa 
and rd ixinpd, in honour of Athena or Minerva. Hence 

IlavaOTjvatKos, 77, ov, of 01 for the Panathenaea, Pa- 
nathenaic. 

irav-dGXios, a, ov, (was, d6\ios) all-wretched. 

irav-afyX-neis, eaaa, ev, (iras, aiyX-q) all-shining. 

Trdv-ai0os, r\, ov, (was, a'lQai) all-blazing. 

Trav-aio\os, ov, (rras, aloXos) all-variegated, glitter- 
ing, glancing. II. metaph. manifold. 

udv-aicrxpos, ov, {iras, alo~xpus) utterly ugly or 
shameful : Sup. wav alax^Tos. 

Trav-aCnos, ov, (was, atria) the cause of all : to 
whom all the guilt belongs, opp. to fKeraiTios. 

irav-diceia, 77, (rras, d'/cos) a panacea, universal re- 
medy : also TravaKTj, 77. 

irav-aXdorcop, opos, 6, (iras, aXdarojp) an all- 
avenging genius. 

irav-a\T)0"r)3, is, (iras, dKrjQrjs) quite true : all too 
true. Adv. -6a>s, all truly. 

irav-a\KT|S, is, {ttos, aXfcrj) all-powerfid. 

irav-dXcoTOs, ov, (iras, dkcuros) all-catching, all-en- 
compassing, [a] 

Trav-dpepos, -apepios, Dor. for wav-rjfiepos, -r\\i.i- 
pios. 

irav-dp.p.opos, ov, (rras, apropos) without any share 
in. II. all-luckless. 

7r5v-dfuop.os, ov, (ttos, d^wfios) all-blameless. 



boK€vrp:a. 

irav-aoi5ipos, ov, (was, doldi/xos) sung by all. 
irav-diraAos, ov, (was, dwa\6s) all-tender or deli- 
cate. 

irav-aiT€v0Tjs, is, (iras, a privat., wivOos) wholly 
without grief sorrowless. 

7rav-aTrT]pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (iras, dirrjfiojv) all-harm- 
less, all free from hurt. 

Trav-diroTpos, ov, (iras, dworpios) all-hapless. 

Trav-dp-yvpos, ov, (was, dpyvpos) all of silver. 

Trav-dp6TOs, ov, (was, dperr)) all-virtuous. 

Trav-dpicTTOS, ov, (was, dpiOTos) best of all. 

Trav-apK€Tas, gen. fem. of wavap/ceros, all-sufficing, 
all-powerful. 

nav-appovLos, a, ov, (rras, dpp.ovla) embracing all 
modes or tones, of full compass. 2. harmonising 
with all, all-harmonious. 

Trdv-apxos, ov, (rras, dpx&) all-powerfid, ruling all. 

Trav-aTp6KT)S, is, (7rds, drpeKrjs) all-exact, infallible. 

Trav-ac})fj\i£, Xkos, 6, 77, (rras, dwo, t)Xi^) all away 
from the friends of one's youth. 

irav-dcp0iTOS, ov, (iras, dcpOiros) all-imperishable. 

iTav-d(j>UKTOS, ov, (was, dcpvKros) all-inevitable. 

Trav-d<j>iAAos, ov, (iras, d(pv\\os) all-leafless. 

Ilav-axaioC, 01, = wdvres 'Axaiol, all the Achaians. 

irav-dxpavTOS, ov, (iras, dxpavros) all-unstained. 

Trav-aapLos, ov, (iras, dccpos) all-untimely, doomed 
to an all-untimely fate. 

7rav-8aicrLa, 77, (was, Sals) a complete banquet, a 
banquet at which nothing fails. 

Trav-BdicpvTOS, ov, (Trds, 5aKpvcv) all in tears, all- 
tearful. II. all-bewept, most lamentable. 

irav-SapaTCop, opos, 6, (iras, oajxdoS) all-subduer. [a] 

irav-Sapei, Dor. for wavorjixti. 

Trdv-8eivos, ov, (was, oeivos) all-dreadful, frightful. 
TravSeXeTeios, a, ov, (Havdikeros) knavish like Pan- 
deletus. 

Trav-S6pK€TT]S, ov, masc. Adj. and iravSepKTjS, is, 
(7ids, otpKopLai) all-see'vig, observing all. 

irav-STjpei and -Sijp-i, Adv. of irdvSrjfxos, with the 
whole people, in a ?nass or body, en masse. 

Travorjpia. 77, the whole people : in dat. TTavdT]p:ia as 
Adv., altogether. From 
j irav-8T)pios, ov, (was, dijp:os) of all the people, hence 
public, general, common. 

irdv-STjpos, ov, (was, SrjfMOs) of belonging to all the 
people, hence public, common, accessible to all; wdv- 
, drjfj.os iroXis the whole body 0/ the city. 

ndv-Bia (sub. lepd), rd, (was, Als gen. Atos) a fes- 
tival of Jupiter in Athens. 

irdv-SiKOS, ov, (was, diK-q) all-righteous. Adr. ttoi'- 
SIkoos, all-jusdy. 

IlavSlovus, loos, 77, fem. patronym., daughter of 
Pandion, i. e. the swallow. II. (sub. (pvXrj), one 
of the Athen. tribes, named from Pandion. 

7rav-SoK6iov, to, a house for the reception of stran- 
gers, an inn. From 

<Trav-8oK6t>s, e'os, o, = wdvSoKos, a host: hence fem. 

Trav-SoKevrpia, 77, a hostess. 



TravboKevo) — iravo7r\lTr}s. 



517 



Trav-SoKevco, f. aw, (irdvd'oKos) to receive all, to en- 
tertain as a host, to keep an inn. 
irav-Soxeco, — vavdoKevco. 

ttolv-Sokos, ov, (jrds, dex°f* aL ) all-receiving : com- 
mon to all: esp. receiving guests, hospitable: — as 
Subst., irdvdo/ios, 6, an innkeeper, host. 

TravSofjia, t), unblemished fame, perfect glory. From 

irdv-Sojjos, ov, (jrds, 5o£a) all-glorious. 

irdv-SovXos, ov, (jrds, SovXos) all a slave, an titter 
slave. 

TavSoxeiov, iravSox^vs, etc., v. vavdoK-. 

irav-SvpTOS, ov, poet, for iravoBvpros, (jras, odvpros) 
all-lamentable, all-plaintive. 

7rav-8CcrCa, 77, (jras, Svco) the total setting of a star. 

Trav-Swpa, 77, (iras, dwpov) giver of all, epith. of the 
earth. II. as fem. prop, n., Pandora, a beautiful 
woman made by Vulcan, who received presents from 
all the gods. 

irdv-Bajpos, ov, (jras, duipov) all-giving, all-bounteous. 
Trav-eXsuOepos, ov, (irds, eXevOepos) entirely free. 
nav-eXXijves, 01, = irdvres "EXXrjves, all the Hellenes 
or Greeks. 

irav-eTTTipaTOS, ov, (irds, kwfjpaTos) all-lovely. 
irav-emo-KOiros, ov, (irds, knicricGTrea}) all-surveying. 
irav-€Tr-6p<j>vios, (iras, km, 6p<pvrj) all night long. 
irav-ep-ytTTjS, ov, 6, (irds, hpydrrjs) all-effecting. 
irav-epTjp.os, ov, (jras, eprj/xos) all-desolate. 
irav-eerirepos, ov, (jras, karrepa) lasting the whole 
evening. 

irav-co-TioSjOf, (jras, karia) with the whole household. 

Trav-£TTr]S, es, (iras, eros) lasting the whole year : 
neut. irdveres, as Adv., the whole year long. 

irav-eiJTOVos, ov, (jras, evrovos) much-strained, very 
active. 

iTav-e<{>0os, ov, (irds, £<p96s) quite boiled : of metals, 
quite refined or unalloyed. 

irav-T)-yvpi£<o, f. 000, (jravrjyvpis) to keep or attend a 
public festival ; Travrjyvp'i^iv Is iroXiv to go to a city 
to attend a festival there. II. to make a set speech 
in a public assembly, to deliver a panegyric. 

iTfiv-Ti-yiipiKos, 77, 6v,fit for a public festival or as- 
sembly; solemn, festive : 6 iravrjyvpiKos (with or with- 
out Xoyos), a festival, oration, a panegyric, eulogy. 
Adv. -tfcDs, pompously. From 

irav-T|"yt;pis Dor. iravdvupis, ecus, 57; Ion. nom. and 
acc. pi. irav-qyvpTs : (jras, dyvpts Aeol. for dyopd) : — 
an assembly of a whole nation, esp. for a public festi- 
val, a high festival, a solemn assembly ; travnyvpis 
irav-qyvpi^LV to hold such festivals. 

irav-T]p,ap, Adv. all day long, the livelong day. 

-iravrip-epeuco, f. ceo, (jravrj/xepos) to spend the whole 
day in a thing. 

Trav-Tj(ji€pios, a, ov, (iras, 77/iepa) lasting all day, 
doing a thing all day ; vrjvs iravrj/jLepir] a ship which 
sails all day ; iravrj peptos xpovos all the day long : — 
neut. rravrj/xipiov as Adv., all day long, the livelong 
day. 

irav-Tjjxepos, ov, (jras, rjfiepa) do'mg all the day 



long; rravrjufpos poXtiv to be a whole day in coming: 
neut. -rravrjfjiepov as Adv., all day long or every day. 

irav-0eA.KTT]p, ?7pos, o, fem. -KTeipa, 77, (?ras, OeXyaj) 
charmer of all. 

tto.v-9t)Xt|5, is, (irds, reOrjXa) growing of all kinds, 
esp. shooting with all sorts of trees. 

IIA'NOHP, 7700s, 6, a panther, Lat. panthera. 

irav-0vpa86v, Adv. (jras, 6vjx6s) in high wrath. 

Trdv-OCros, ov, (jrds, Ova) celebrated with all kinds 
of sacrifices. 

II&vikos, 77, ov, (Tldv) of or fit for Pan : Havitcov 
(sub. deifjia), to, panic fear, such fear being supposed 
to originate with Pan. 

irav-Cpepos, ov, (jras, ifxepos) all-lovely, all-de- 
sired, [t] 

iravicrSop.ai, Dor. for ir-qvi^opai. 

Ilav-iwviov, to, — irdv 'luviov, the whole body or 
community of Ionians : their place of meeting at 
Mycale, their common temple. II. to. Haviojvia 

(sub. hpd), the festival of the united Ionians. 

Trav-Xu>|3T)TOS, ov, (jras, Xcufidofxai) all-disfigured, 
hideous. 

TravvvyLZo), f. ffco, (jravvvxis) to celebrate a festival 
by night. II. to watch or do anything the live- 

long flight ; Travvv\n^iv tt)v vvura to spend the live- 
long night. 

iravwxtKos, 77, ov, (jravvvxis) of or for a virgil. 

irav-vuxios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, (rrds, vv£) all 
night long, lasting or doing something the whole 
night; iravvvxir) vtjvs ireipe /ciXevOov the ship con- 
tinued her course all flight long. 

irav-vtixis, iBos, 77, (rras, vv£) a night-festival, vigil, 
Lat. pervigilium. II. a watching, keeping awake 

all night. 

irdv vCx°s, ov, = Travvvx i0S '■ neut. pi., iravvvxa as 
Adv., the livelong night. 

-irav-oSvpros, ov, (jrds, bovpopai) all-bewailed, all- 
lamentable. 

irav-oi^us, v, gen. vos, (jrds, ol£vs) all unhappy, 
most melancholy. 

irav-otKeC and -oikC, Adv., = TravoiKiq. 

Trov-oiKia Ion. — Ctj , (irds, oT/ecs) dat. used as Adv., 
without any nom. iravoiKia in use, with all the house, 
household and all. 

irav-oipoi, Interj. (jrds, o'l/xoi) oh utter woe ! 

irav-6Xf3ios, ov, (jrds, oXfiios) truly happy, with un- 
alloyed happiness. 

-rrav-oplXei, Adv. (7ras, o/xiXos) in whole troops. 

irav-6p-p.aTOS, ov, (77-as, ojxfxa) all eyes. 

irav-6p.oios Ep. -op.ouos [t], ov, (jrds, opoios) ex- 
actly like. 

ir3v-op.<{>cuos, 6, (7ras, 0^77) author of all ominous 
voices, all-oracular. 

TravoTrXia, 77, (7rdro7r\os) the full armour of a 
heavy-armed soldier, i. e. shield, helmet, breastplate, 
greaves, sword, and lance, a full suit of armour, pa- 
noply ; TravoirXirj in full armour, cap-a-pie. Hence 

Trav-OTrXtTt]S, ov, o, a man in full armour, [fj 



518 



ttclvottXos — iravv. 



irdv-oirXos, ov, (rrds, orrXov) in full armour, ' with 
all his harness on.' 

Trav-oirrqs, ov, 6, (rrds, 6-^oy.aC) the all-seeing. 

iTav-opjAOS, ov, (was, op/xos) always Jit for landing. 

irdvos, 6, Aeol. for (pavos, ((paivcu) a torch, beacon. 

iravovp-yeco, f. rjffco, (rravovpyos) to play the knave 
or villain, act like a rogue ; baia rravovpyeiv to do a 
holy deed in an unholy way. Hence 

TravoijpY'r][JLa, aros, to, a knavish, roguish act. 

TravovpyLa, r), (iravovpy&o) villany, knavery, trickery : 
in plur. knavish tricks. 

TravovpY-iTrirapxtSas, ov, 6, (rravovpyos, 'irrrrapxos) 
a captain of rascals : or = rravovpyos 'Irrrrapxiorjs, 
knave Hipparchides. 

irav-oCpYos, ov, (rrdv, epyov) ready to do anything: 
mostly in bad sense, ready for all crimes, unscrupu- 
lous, kfiavish, villanous, treacherous : as Subst., rrav- 
ovpyos, 6, r), a knave, villain, rogue ; rravovpyov, to, 
= rravovpy'ia. — Sup. rravovpyoTaTos, most rascally. — 
Adv. rravovpycos, villainously ; Sup. -oTaTa. 

irav-6v|aos, ov, (rrds, ox^ls) seen by all, epith. of a 
spear. 

irav-o-ayLa, r), (rrds, ady-q) — rravorrXia: dat. as Adv. 
rravcayta, like rravorrXia, in full armour. 

irav-cre'XTjvos, ov, (rrds, aeXr)vn) of the moon, at the 
full; &pa rravaeXrjVos the time of fill moon: r) rrav- 
ceXnvos (sub. vv£), the time of full moon, the full 
moon ; r) avpiov rravcreXrjvos to-morrow's ftdl moon. 

irdv-trep-vos, ov, {rras, ae^vos) very stately. 

Trdv-crKOiros, ov, (rrds, GKorrkoS) all-surveying. 

irdv-o-o4>os, ov, (rrds, aocpos) all-wise, very wise. 

Trav-CTT€pp,os, ov, {rras, arrkp\xa) composed of all 
sorts of seeds. 

irav-<7TpaTid Ion. -ifj, (rras, OTpaTos) dat. used as 
Adv., without any nom. rravoTpaTid in use (but gen. 
rravoTpaTids occurs), with the whole army. 

TravixtiSia Ion. -uj, (rras, aevoj) dat. used as Adv., 
without any nom. rravavdia in use, with all speed. 

7rdv-o~upTOS, ov, (rras, avpco) swept together from 
every side, accumulated. 

iravTa, Adv., Dor. for rravT-q. 

iravTaicrj, Adv., Ion. for rravTaxv. 

irav-TaXas, aiva, av, (rras, TaXas) all-wretched. 

iravTdiT&o-i, before a vowel -criv, Adv. (rras) entirely, 
wholly, altogether : in replying it affirms strongly, by 
all means, undoubtedly. 

iravTdp|3T|, 77, name of a precious stone. 

iravT-apK-qs, is, (rras, aputai) all-prevailing. 

TravT-dpxas, Dor. for rravTapxrjs, ov, 6, (rras, dpxv) 
rider of all. 

irdv-r-apxos, ov, (rras, dpxoS) all-ruling, absolute. 

iravTaxTj, Ion. -rravTaKT], Adv. (rras) of Place, every- 
where: in every direction, every way. II. of Man- 
ner, by all means, absolutely : in all respects. 

iravTaxoGev, Adv. (rras) from all places or sides. 

iravTaxoi, Adv. (rras) in all directions, every way. 

iravTaxocre, Adv. (rras) to all places, every way. 

iravTaxov, Adv. (rrds) everywhere. 



I iravTaxws, Adv. (rrds) in all ways. 

irav-Te\T|S, es, (rrds, TeXos) all-complete, all-perfect: 
entire, absolute. 2. fully accomplished. 3. com- 
! prising all, the whole, Lat. universus. II. act. 

I all-accomplishing. Hence 

I iravTeXws Ion. -ecos, Adv., also rravTeXis, com- 
; pletely, entirely, absolutely : outright. 
j irdvT€craa, Ep. for rrdoi, dat. pi. of rrds. 

irav-revxia, rj, (rrds, revxos) = rrav-orrXla, complete 
■ armour 1 £vv or kv rravTevx'ict in full armour. 
I irdv-Texvos, ov, (rrds, Tex vr l) assisting all the arts. 
j iravrr) Dor. iravTa, Adv. (7rds) everywhere, on every 
side, every way. II. in every way, by all means ; 
ov rrdvTT) not quite. 
Trdv-Tip.os, ov, (rrds, TifJ.rj) all-honourable. 
iravTo-YTjpcos, ojv, gen. oj, (rrds, yrjpas) making all 
old, enfeebling all. 
TravTO-8&T|S, es, (rrds, *5aa>) all-knowing. 
iravToSairos, f), ov, (rrds) of every kind, of all sorts, 
manifold. Adv. -rrais, in all kinds of ways. 

irdvToGev, Adv. (rrds) from all quarters, from every 
side, Lat. undique. 
TrdvTO0l, Adv. (rrds) everywhere. 
iravroios, a, ov, (rrds) of all sorts or kinds, mani- 
fold; rravToios yevecOai to take all shapes, i. e. to try 
every expedient, turn every stone, in order- to effect 
any object. Hence 
iravToicos, Adv. in every kind of way. 
-rravTO-KpdTGjp, opos, 6, (rrds, fcpaTeai) all-mighty. 
.iravT-oXl-yoxpovios, ov, (rrds, oXiyoxpovios) utterly 
short-lived. 

irdv-ToXp-os, ov, (rrds, ToX/xa) all-daring, shameless. 
navTO-p-icrqs, es, (rrds, fiiaos) all-hateful. 
iravTO-Tra0T|S, es, (rrds, rraOeiv) all-suffering. 
TravTO-TTopos, ov, (rrds, rropos) all-inventive. 
iravT-oiTTas, Dor. for rravTorrTTjs, ov, 6, (rrds, oifiofiai) 
all-seeing. 

iravToae, Adv. (rrds) in all ways, every way. 
iravTO-crep-vos, ov, (rrds, crefivos) all-reverend, august. 
TfdvroTe, Adv. at all times, always. 
iravTO-ToXp-os, ov, {rrds, ToXfia) all-daring. 
TravT-ovp"y6s, ov, (rrds, epyov) = rravovpyos. 
iravTO-cfmYOS, ov, (rrds, <payeiv) all-devouring. 
TravTo-4»vpTOS, ov, (rrds, <pvpa>) all-confused, com- 
mingled. 

Trdv-Tpoiros, ov, (rrds, Tpirroj) utterly routed. 
irav-rp64>os, ov, (rrds, Tpecpcu) all-nourishing. 
irdvTcos, Adv. (rrds) wholly, altogether: ov rrdvTOJS 
in nowise, by no means, not at all, Lat. omnino 
non. II. in strong affirmation, at all events, at 

any rate, at least : in answers, yes, by all means. 
irdvu, Adv. (rrds) altogether : at all. in all, Lat. 
I omnino. 2. very, very much, exceedingly. 3. 
j 6 rrdvv with some Adj. omitted, the well-known, the 
! thorough ; ol rrdvv tojv GTpaTionwv the thorough sol- 
| diers, i. e. the veterans; 6 rrdvv nepiKXrjs the famous 
I Pericles. II. in answers, yes by all means, cer- 

tainly, [a] 



7TaVV7T€LpOXOS- 

irav-vimpoxos, ov, (irds, virelpoxos) eminent above ! 
all. 

irav-ii'TrepTaTOS, rj, ov, (irds, viripTaros) uppermost; 
highest of all. 

irav-vo-TctTios, ov, and irav-WTaTOS, f], ov, (was, 
vararos) last of all. 

iravoXeOpia, rj, utter destruction, titter ruin. From 

irav-u)Xe0pos, ov, (irds, o\e6pos, oXXv^ii) utterly 
ruined, destroyed, undone. 2. in moral sense, ut- 
terly abandoned. II. act. all-destructive, all- 
ruinous. 

irav-wX-qs, *s, (irds, oWvpi) utterly ndned, de- 
stroyed. 2. in moral sense, utterly abandoned. II. 
act. all-destructive. 

irav-G>irT|€is, ecrcra, ev, (irds, wif) visible to all. 

irdv-copos, ov, (iras, &pa) in every season. 

7rd£, Lat. pax! hush! still! 

TToUjcu, Traijai|xi, Dor. for irrjgai, irrjgaifii, aor. I inf. 
and opt. of ir-q^vvpu. 

IIA'OMAI, f. irdcro/xai [a] : aor. I kirdadpLrjv : pf. 
ireirdfiai, inf. ireirdadat : Dep. : — to get, acquire, Lat. 
potior : — the pf. is also used as a pres., to possess, to 
have in possession. 

irairai, Interj. of suffering, Lat. vae! oh! alas! II. 
of surprise, ah ! 

Trairaidf;, lengthd. for irairai. 

nairaios, 6, a Scythian name of Jupiter. 

irairairaTTOi, an exclam. of surprise. 

irairird^o), (irdirro,s) to call papa, as a child : to coax 
or wheedle by calling papa. 

HA'IIIIA2;, ov, 6, papa, childish pronunciation of 
Tiar-qp, as fxafifxa, mamma, of firjTijp. 

iraTTiraias, ov, 6, Dim. of irdiriras, dear little papa. 

iranmSiov, to, = irairirias. [t] 

irairm£a), = irairiTa^a). 

IIA'IIIIO^, 6, a grandfather. 

irairiruos, a, ov, (irdiriros) of or for one's grand- 
father, appointed by him. 

Trdirpa|, a/cos, 6, a fish found in the Thracian lake 
Prasia. (Foreign word.) 

TraiTTaCvoio-a, Dor. for -vovaa, part. fern, of 

IXAnTAI'Nn, fut. avcu: aor. I kirdiTTTjva: — to look 
cautiously or timidly round, to peer about : to look 
eagerly. II. c. acc. to look round for, look ear- 

nestly after. 

7rairTT|vas, aor. i part, of irairTatvco. 

irdirCpos, 6 and 77, the papyrus, a kind of rush, of 
which writing-paper was made in Egypt by cutting 
its inner rind (Bv&Xos) into strips : it was also used 
for making ropes. 

Trap, poet, abbrev. for irapa. II. it is also used 

for 7rapa in sense of irdpeaTi. 

HAP A' Ep. Trap, Trapcu, Prep, with gen., dat., et 
acc. : Radical sense, beside : 

I. with Genit. from beside, from alongside of, 
whether of Place or Person : metaph. issuing, derived, 
proceeding from ; nap' eavrov dihovai to give from 
oneself, from one's own means. In Att. Prose, 7rapd 



— TTapafiaiva). 519 

I is used like vrro, Lat. a or ah, by, with pass. Verbs to 
denote the agent, as, 7rapd rivos Tv<p0j)vai to be 
struck by any one. 

II. with Dat. by the side of, beside, alongside of, 
by, both of Places and Things, as also of Persons, 
Lat. apud and coram; nap' kfxoi, Lat. mejudice, be- 
fore me ; irapcL Aap€ia> Kpnr) before Darius as judge ; 
nap' eoJVTcp at one's home, Lat. apud se. 

III. with Accus., 1. of Place, running along, 
beside. 2. of Motion to, to, towards, mostly of 
persons. 3. going by, leaving on one side; irapa 
TTjv BafivXwva irapievai to go past Babylon : metaph. 
going by, beyond or beside the mark ; 7rapa Svvafj.iv 
beyond one's strength : contrary to, against ; irapa 
fj.oTpav contrary to destiny ; 7rapd oo£av contrary to 
opinion. 4. beside, beyond, except; ovk ecm irapa 
ravr aWa besides this, there is nothing else ; so, 7rapd 
ev irdKaio fia edpa/xe vifcav 'OXvfimdSa he was within 
one conflict of winning the Olympic prize ; 7rapd fii- 
Kpov, irap' oX'iyov within little, i. e. well-nigh, almost; 
irapa iroXv by much; irapa togovtov by so much; 7rap' 
oaov by how much, Lat. quatenus ; — so, 7rapa fiiKpdv 
■qhOev diroOaveiv he came within a little of dying; 
irapa togovtov tcivdvvov k\0€iv to come within so 
great a nearness of danger, i. e. to escape danger by 
so little. 5. in comparison with; avros irap' kavTov 
himself compared with himself; rap' ovoev hari it is 
compared with (i. e. as) nothing; nap' ovdlv qyuadai 
to consider as nothing : — also, 7rap' fjpiepav day as 
compared with day, day by day ; irapa ra a\\a £<£a 
wairep Oeol ol dvOpojtroi @iot(vovgi men as compared 
with all other animals live like gods ; irapa tovs d\- 
Xovs iroveiv to labour in comparison of all the rest, 
i. e. more than the" rest. II. of Time, during ; 
irapa rbv iroXejxov in the course of the war. 

Tlapd may follow its Subst. in all three eases, but 
is then written 7rdpa : so also when it stands for 7rdp- 
et/iu or irdpeoTi. 

Ilapa absol., as Adv., near, together, at once. 
In Compos., irapa retains its chief usages as 
Prep., I. alongside of, beside, as in irapd-KUfmi, 
irap-i^ofiai. II. from one to another, as in irapa- 
didojfu, irap-ix®. HI. passing by, as in irap-epxo- 
fxai, irap-oixofJ.ai. 1. metaph. swerving aside, i.e. 
amiss, wrong, as in irapa-fSaivoo, irap-afcova) : also, 
contrary to, against, as in irap-aiGios. IV. of 

alteration or change, as in irapd-fprjfu, irapa-ireida). 
TrapaPaG-rjvcu, aor. 1 pass. inf. of irapa&aivoo. 
Trapa-|3aCva), f. -firjGOfxai : pf. -jSe^J^/ca, part. -f3e- 
j8d>s Ep. irapPefiadvs : aor. 2 irap£fir)v : — to go by or 
by the side 'of: to stand beside, c. dat. II. to 

pass beside or beyond, i.e. to overstep, transgress; o 
irapafias the transgressor : — Pass., with aor. I 7rap- 
e(3a9r]v [a], pf. irapa-$k$aO[xai, to be transgressed or 
offended against. III. to pass over, omit: to 

let pass, let slip : ov pie irapipa it escaped me not. 
IV. in Comedy, irapaffatveiv hs or irpbs to Okarpov 
to step forward to address the spectators. 



7rapcL(3aKTpos — irapdypapiiia. 



520 

<jrapa-j3ttKTpos, ov, (irapd, fiatcrpov) like a staff, as 
of a staff. f f 

irapd-3aKXOs, ov, (irapa, Bazoos) like a Bacchanal. 
7rapa-j3aX!VcD, f. -fiaXa> : aor. 2 irapi&aXov : pf. -fie- 
(BXrjKa: — Pass., aor. 1 ~e/3Xi)9r}v : pf. -/3e/3\?7/«it : — 
to throw beside, put before, as fodder before horses, 
Lat. objicere, projicere : to hold out as a bait : also 
to object or cast in one's teeth, Lat. objicere. II. 
to set side by side, to stake one thing against 
another, as in games of chance ; then generally, to 
venture, hazard, stake : — Med. to expose oneself to 
danger; kfirjv ipvxrjv rrapafiaXXoixevos iroXe/Ji'i^eiv 
setting my life upon a cast in war ; so, vapafiaXXe- 
oQai tol retcva to stake one's own children. 2. to set 
side by side, so as to compare one with another : — 
Med., irapa&aWofjievoi vying with one another: Pass., 
airara S dndrais Ttapa(iaXXo}iiva one piece of 
treachery set against another. III. to bring to 

the side of: esp. in Med., irapafiaXXecrOat tt)v atcarov 
to bring the boat alongside; and absol. in aor. 2 
imperat. irapafiaXov, put to land. IV. to throw 

or turn sideways; ofxfw. irapaPdXXav to cast one's eye 
askance ; trapafidXXeiv tw bfpOaXfxoj to cast both eyes 
sideways, i. e. to squint. V. to deposit with one, 
entrust to him. VI. to deceive, betray. VII. 
intr. in Act. to come near, approach. 2. to pass 

over by sea, like Lat. trajicio. 

irapa(3as, acra, dv, aor. 2 part, of rrapaPaivoj. 

TTapd{3acris Ep. irap£u|3acris, ecus, fj, (irapa&alvoS) 
an overstepping, transgression. II. the para- 

basis or digression, a part of the old Comedy, in 
which the Chorus came forward and addressed the 
audience in the Poet's name. 

irapaJ3aT'ns [a], ov, 6, (rrapafiaivaj) one who stands 
beside : the warrior or combatant who stands beside 
the charioteer. II. a transgressor, in poet, form 

TrappdrrjS. 

irapajSaros poet. irapj3a,Tos, 17, ov, (Trapafiaivca) 
transgressed. II. to be gone beyond, sur- 

passed. 

TrapaJ3€j3acrp,ai, pf. pass, of irapafiatvoj. 

irapa|3eJ3a<T0cu, pf. inf. pass, of irapaPatvo). 

irapaPTjvax, aor. 2 inf. of napafiaivo). 

irapa-|3id£op,ai, f. daojiai : Dep. : — to do a thing 
by force contrary to law. 2. to use violence towards 
any one, to constrain, compel. 

irapa-pXcirto, f. xpoi, to look aside or askance, take a 
side look; irapafiXt-nuv Oartpa) to wink with one 
eye. 2. to see wrong. 

irapap\T|8T]V, Adv. (jrapa^&XXca') thrown in by the 
side : metaph., irapaPKrjdrjv dyopeveiv to speak with 
a side meaning, i. e. maliciously, invidiously. 

7rapd(3\-r)p.a, aros, to, (vapa^aXXoo) something 
hung beside, a curtain or skreen used to cover the 
sides of ships. 

irapa-J3Aa>o-K<o ; f. -fx,oXov/Mi : aor. 2 irapepioXov : 
pf. Ttapaixen&Xwica Ep. irappefx/HXaKa. : — to go beside, 
for the purpose of aiding or protecting. 



Trapa|3\T)T€os, a, ov, and irapajSXTjTos, 77, ov, verb. 
Adj. of irapaPaXXcv, comparable. 

irapa{3Xa>i{/, ojttos, 6, fj, (7rapa/3A.e7rcu) looking side- 
ways or askance, squinting. 
Trapa-jJodco, f. -/3or]0~ofiai, to call or cry out to. 
irapa-j3o7)0£to, f. rjffa}, to come to help another : 
absol. come to the rescue. 

I irapaPoXcuojiai, Dep. (irapaPoXos), to expose one- 
self to danger, run hazard. 
irapaj3oXirj. 17, (irapafidXXaj 11) a placing beside, com' 
\ parison : illustration, parable. 

j irapdfBoXos, ov, (TrapafidXXofxai) staking, risking : 
, hazarding : of persons, venturesome, reckless. 2. 
I of things, hazardous, perilous. 

n-apa-fSouXevojjiai, Dep. to shew disregard. 
irapd|3uo-TOS, ov, (TrapafivaS) stiffed in. 
irapa-jjuco, f. o~oo, to stuff in, insert. [t>] 
irapaYa-yeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irapdycv. 
irapaYY e ^^ a > V> a command issued to soldiers : the 
word of command. 2. the summoning one's parti- 
; sans. 3. instruction, doctrine. From 
I irap-ayycXXiu), f. -ayyeXai: aor. I Trap-qyyuXa: pf. 
TraprjyyeXKa : pass. Trap-qyyeXixai : — to pass an an- 
nouncement from one to another. II. as military 
term, to give the watchword, which was passed from 
man to man, Lat. imperium per manus tradere : — 
also to give the word of command, give orders : — 
then 2. generally, to recommend, charge, exhort. 
3. c. acc. rei, to order) irapayyiXXetv oiria to order 
provisions, like Lat. imperare frumentum : rd irapay- 
yeXXofxeva, orders given. III. also to encourage, 
cheer on. IV. to summon to one's help, to summon 
one's partisans or clients. Hence 

irapdYY € ^P' cl > aros, to, an announcement passed 
from one to another. II. an order, word of com- 
mand. III. instruction. 

irapdyY e ^°" l S, y, (TrapayytKco) an announcing. II. 
in war, a giving orders, giving the word of command. 

irapa-Yevw, f. oca, to give just a taste of a. thing: — ■ 
Med. to taste slightly of a. thing. 
irapa-YT|pdco, f. dcro^ai, to be the worse for old age. 
ir<xpa-yLyvo[Lai later -Yivo|xai [t] : fut. -yevqcro- 
fjiai : aor. 2 irapeyevofjiTjv : — to be at hand, by or near, 
be present: to stand by, to second, support. 2. of 
things, to be at hand, to come, happen, belong to. II. 
to come to, arrive at: absol. to arrive at one's desti- 
nation. 2. to come to maturity. 

irapa-YiYvwo-Koj later -yivwo-koi : fut. —yv6iGo\iai : 
aor. 2 Trapiyvojv : — to decide beside the right, i. e. to 
decide unfairly, err in one's judgment. 

irap-aYKdXtorp.a, aros, to, (irapd, ay/cdX-trf) that 
which is taken in the arms, the object of one's embrace. 

irap-aYKtovC£op,ai, Dep. (napd, dy/edjv) to push aside 
with the elbows, elbow. 

irapaYvovs, 7rapaYv&jvai, aor. 2 part, and inf. of 
irapayiyvwaica}. 

Trapdypappa, aros, to, (rrapaypd(pc>}) that which 
one writes beside, an additional clause, codicil. 



TtapaypcKfrri — napaOakaa-cnos. 



7rapaYpa4>T|, t), (irapaypdcpa) any thing written 
beside, a marginal note. II. an exception taken 

by the defendant to the indictment (ypacprj). 

irapa-Ypa<j>co, f. if/cu, to write beside, to add, subjoin, 
annex a clause or codicil. II. Med., with pf. 

pass. irapayeypa/Afiai, to have a thing written by the 
side : to have a person registered. 2. irapaypdcpeiv 
ypa<p7)v to take an exception to an indictment {ypacprj) ; 
absol., irapaypdcpeaOai to demur : cf. irapaypacp7]. 

irapa-yup.v6o>, f. 6jcoi,to lay bare at the side: metaph. 
to lay open, disclose. 

irap-d-yoj, f. £<w : aor. 2 --qyayov : — to lead beside, 
to lead by or past. 2. as military term, to make 
the men file off, to wheel them from column into 
line. II. to lead aside from the way, lead away : 
absol. to mislead, deeeive : generally, to persuade, 
bring over, but in bad sense. 2. to lead aside, 
divert, alter the course of, to distort, pervert. III. 
to bring beside or in front, to bring forward as a 
speaker, witness, etc. IV. to bring in stealthily. 
V. intrans. to pass by, pass on one's way : pass away. 
Hence 

TrapaY<0YT|, V> a leading by or past, carrying 
across. 2. of soldiers, a wheeling from column 
into line. 3. a sliding motion of the oars so as to 
make no splash {ir'nvXos) in coming out of the water. 
II. a leading aside or away, misleading : a fallacy, 
quibble. III. an alteration, change, variety. 

irapa-SaKptico, f.vacv [y],to weep beside or along with. 

Tvapa-SapOava), f. -dapOrjaofiai: aor. 2 irapeSapOov 
Ep. irapedpdOov, inf. irapaopadUiv : — to sleep beside or 
by. 

Trapd8ciYP>a, to, (irapaodfivvui) a pattern, model, 
plan, Lat. exemplar : a copy, representation. 2. a 
-precedent, example; km irapaddyfj.aTos by way of 
example : also an example, lesson, warning. 3. 
an illustration, proof from example. Hence 

7rapa-8€iYnaTi£a>, f. ceo, to make an example of, 
make a show of, put to shame. 

irapaSeiYpaTwS-qs, es, (irapddeiyfia, udos) like an 
example. 

Trapa-SctKvupi and -tico: f. -8et'£a;: — to shew by the 
side of: to exhibit, bring forward. 2. to represent 
as so and so, to represent, pour tray. 3. to hand 

over or assign money. 

Trapa-Seiirveopai, Dep. (irapd, oeiirvov) to go with- 
out one's dinner. 

TrapdSeicros, o, a park or pleasure-grounds ; an 
Eastern word used in the Septuagint for the garden 
of Eden. 

irapa-Scxopai Ion. -Be^opai : f. -degopiai : pf. 
-dedeypai : Dep. : — to take or receive from another, 
to have by right of succession, as hereditary. 2. c. 
inf. to take upon oneself or engage to do. 3. to 

admit, let in : hence to admit, allow. 

irapa-8i)X6ci), f. uffoj, to disclose by a side hint. 

irapa-SiaKoveo), f. 170*0;, to attetid and serve. 

TTapa-8iaTpi/3T|, 77, useless disputation. 



521 



irapa-Si8(0|ii, f. -haiooj, to give or band ovei; Lat. 
trader e : to commit, consign. 2. to give into 

another's hands as an hostage, Lat. dedere, to deliver 
up, surrender : to hand over to justice : also to 
betray. 3. to hand down, transmit to posterity. 
II. to grant, bestow, offer: c. inf. to grant, allow, 
concede. 

irapaSoOu, fjs, rj, aor. I pass. subj. of irapab"ib'ajfu. 

irapaSo^o-XoYta, rj, (jrapadogos, \6yos) a strange 
story, marvel. 

irapa-Sojjos, ov, (irapd, So^a) contrary to opinion, 
unexpected, strange, marvellous. Adv. —£00$. 

TrapaSoats, 77, {Trapahidooixt) a handing down, be- 
queathing, transmission. 2. a giving up, sur- 
render. 3. the transmission or handing down of 
legends, doctrines, etc., tradition: — also that which is 
handed down, a tradition. 

irapa8oT€os, a, ov, or irapaBoTos, 17, 6v, verb. Adj. 
of irapadiSajfii, to be handed down, etc.: — neut. napa- 
doriov or -doria (plur.) one must give up. 

i7apa8oiJS, aor. 1 part, of irapad'iSaifu. 

irapa8ox"r|, 17, (irapadixo^) the act of receiving 
from another. 2. that which has been so received, 
a custom. 

irapaSpadeiv Ep. -6€iv, aor. 1 inf. of vac 

irapaSpapelv, aor. 2 inf. of -napaTpkyu- 

Trapa-Spdco Ep. irapa-Spa>a> : fut. -dp&ffa} : — to be 
near as a servant, to serve. 

•jrapaSpofiTj, 77, (TrapaSpafxeiv) a running beside or 
by ; kit TrapaSpo[X7js cursorily, by the way, Lat. obiter. 

irapd8popos, ov, {Ttapahpantiv) running beside. II. 
that may be run through; to. Trapabpofxa spaces for 
getting through, gaps. 

iTapa-8pwa>, Ep. for mxpabpaoi. 

irapa8up.€vai, Ep. for napadvvai, aor. 2 inf. of ira- 
padveo. 

irapa-Svvao-TeiJCi), f. ffoj, {irapa, ovvdffTTjs) to govern 
or reign with one. 

irapdSvo'ts, 17, a slinking in beside. From 

Trapa-Svopai, Med., with aor. 2 act. napiovv, inf. 
irapaovvai Ep. TrapaSvjtevai : — to creep or slink past. 
2. to creep in underhand, slink or steal in. 

irapa8a)<r€uo, Desiderat. of rrapadidcufii, to be dis- 
posed or ready to deliver up. 

-rrap-aeCSw, f. craj, to sing beside or to one. 

irap-aeipw contr. irapaipco {irapd, de'ipoj contr. aipcu), 
to lift up and set beside : — Pass, to hang on one side; 
Ep. aor. I pass. irapr)kpQr]V Att. irapakpOrjv. 

irapa-de'UYvvp.i and -voi, f. -(ev£a>, to yoke beside, 
couple : to set beside : — Pass, to be joined side by side, 
coupled together. 

irapa-£T|\6a>, f. wgoj, to provoke to jealousy. 

iTapa-£cbwv}U and -Vb>, f. -tyou, to gird to the 
side, hang to the girdle. 

irapa-eaXao-o-iSios Att. -ttCSios, ov, = irapa6a\dtr- 
aios. 

irapa-6SAdcr<nos Att, -ttios, a, ov, also os, ov, 
(irapd, $d\aaaa) beside the sea, lying on the seaside. 

S 5 



522 



irapaOdX-TTio — TrapaKaraKXivco. 



cheer 



irapa-0dXirci), f. ipw, to cherish, comfort. 
irapa-Gapo-vvw later -6app\iv&), to embolden_ 
on, inspire with confidence. 
irapaOetev, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of TTapariOrini. 
napaGeis, irapaOes, aor. 2 part, and imperat. of va- 

-n-apa-GeXYco, f. £oj, to soften, assuage, soothe. 

irapa-Geppcuvco, to heat or inflame to excess. 

irapdOecrts, ecus, 77, (irapariO^ju) a putti?ig beside, 
juxtaposition, comparison. II. suggestion, advice. 

Trapa-0€co, f. -Oevaofxai, to run beside. II. to 

run to one side of, deviate from. III. to run 

beyond, outrun. 

irapa-0ecope&), f. -qaoj, to observe one thing beside 
another, compare. II. to overlook, slight. 

•7rapa-0T]Y^ 5 L to whet or sharpen upon : metaph. 
to encourage. 

frapa0T|KT], 77, (TTapa.Ti8r)p.i) anything lodged with 
one, a deposit : of persons, a hostage. 
irapa0Tj(ropai, fat. med. of tw par iQrjfu. 
irapat, poet, for 7rapa. 

irapaiPacriT], 77, poet, for irapaf3acrla, transgression. 

TTapai-f3aT€a>, irapai-{3aTT|3, poet, for 7rapaj3-. 

iTapaijjoXos, ov, poet, for irapa&oXos, (jrapafiaX- 
Xcu) thrown in by the way, sneering, malicious : see 
Trapaj3\r]?)T]V. 

irap-ai0ijo-o-(o, f. £a, to stir up, kindle. II. intr. 
of words, to fall from one by chance. 

7rapatve<ris, 77, {jrapaiveoS) advice, counsel. 

irap-aivea), f. -ecra; or -icrofiai : aor. 1 Trapr/veaa: pf. 
rraprfveKa: Pass., aor. I TrapyveOrjV : pf. tj aprjvr] fiat: — 
to advise, recommend, counsel. 

TapanreiTi0T]crtv, irapatir6Tri0o{i(ra 
ttlOtj. irapamOovaa, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj, 
aor. 2 of TrapaTT€t6a). 

TrapaCpecrts, 77, a taking away from beside, a with- 
drawing of, curtailing. From 

irap-atpea), f. 77(70;: aor. 2 trapeiXov: pf. vapyprjua : 
Pass., aor. 1 -napr)pkQr]v : pf. Trapyprjuat : — to take 
away from beside. 2. to draw aside on one, to 
divert to ; -rrapaipuv dpdv els iraida to draw aside the 
curse on thy son. II. Med. to draw off or 

away from, draw over to one's own side, detach. 2. 
generally, to take away from : also to lessen, damp. 
Hence 

iTapaip-qpa, aros, to, that which is taken off from 
the side, the selvage of cloth : generally, a band, strip. 

irap-cupo>, contr. for poet, irap-ae'ipcv. 

iTap-aio-0avopat, f. -aio-6-fjcrofw.i : Dep. : — to hear 
of by the way. 

irap-aXo-ios, ov, (irapa, a"io~ios) of ill omen, ominous, 
portentous. 

irap-atcro-a), f. £a> : Ep. aor. 1 rrap-q^a : — to dart 
past. 

irap-aiT€op.ai, f. -rjcrofmi: pf. 77-0077x77 //at: Dep.: — 
to beg of or from another : i.e. acc. rei, to obtain 
by prayer or entreaty. 1. c. acc. pers. to move by 
entreaty, obtain leave from : also to intercede with, beg 



Ep. for -rrapa- 
and part. fern. 



earnestly. 3. to entreat one to do. II. like 

Lat. deprecari, to avert by entreaty, beg off. Hence 
irapcuTTjcris, 77, an obtauvng by prayer : earnest 
supplication. II. a deprecating. III. an 

interceding for, begging off. 

irap-aiTios, ov, also a, ov, (irapa, airia) being in 
part the cause : accessory to. 

iTapai-<p&p.6vos, 77, ov, Ep. for irapa<pa./j,evos, pres. 
med. part, of irapacp^jxi, exhorting, encouraging. 

irapat-^acris, 77, poet, for vapacpaais, {irapacpriyn) 
encouragement, persuasion : also, a beguiling. 
irapai-c}>pov€a>, poet, for Trapa<ppov£oj. 
irap-aiajpeu, f. 7jaa>, to hang up beside : — Pass, to 
be hung or hang beside. 

irapa,Kd{3|3a\€, Ep. for TrapamrePaXe, 3 sing. aor. 
2 of irapafcaraPaWaj. 
TrapaKa0e£ecr0ai, aor- 2 inf. med. of TiapaKaOlfa. 
-rrapa-KdO-qpai, inf. -KaOrjaOai, Dep. to sit beside or 
near. 

irapa-Ka0i£co, f. -fcaOi^rjCcsj Att. -KaBiai, to set be- 
side or near. II. Med., fut. ~Ka9e8ovfj.ai : aor. 
! 2 -€fcaQ€£6fi7]v: also aor. 1 kfcaOiaafirjv : — to sit down 

| beside. 

: Trapa-Ka0iT]p,i, f. -Kadrjaoj, to let down by the side : 
\ so also in Med. irapa-KaOUixai. 

j irapa-Ka0CcrTT|pi, f. -Karaar-qaa), to pxit, place, set 
dotvn beside or near. II. in Med. and intr. tenses 
of Act., aor. 2 -Karka~r\v, pf. -KadearrjKa, to stand 
beside or near. 

irapa-Kcupios and irapd-Kaipos, ov, (irapa, Kaipos) 
untimely, ill-timed, unseasonable. 
\ Trapa-Kcuco, f. -navaaj, to light, kindle, burn beside 
or near. 

irapa-KaXeo), f. -m\u> later -mXeffu : pf. -fcetcXrjKa, 



pass. -K€K\T]{iai : — to call to one, i. e., I. to call 
to aid, send for, summon, Lat. arcessere : to call as 
witness, to invoke the gods : to invite. II. to call 
to, cheer on, encourage, exhort : to excite. III. 
to demand, require. 

irapaKdXujxpa, to, a covering: metaph. a cloak, 
veil. From 

irapa-KaXvirro), f. ipw, to cover by hanging some- 
thing beside, to veil, cloak, disguise. 

"7rapa-KaTaj3aXXo}, f. -KaraPaXu) : Ep. aor. 2 vapa- 
Ka@(3aXov for TrapatiarepaXov : — to throw or put down 
beside ; irapafiaXXeiv (ojvtjv rivi to put a girdle beside 
one, i. e. gird it around one. II. as law-term, 

to make a deposit, pay a sum into court. Hence 

TrapaKaTa|3oXTj.. 77, money deposited in suits for 
recovery of an inheritance, to be forfeited in case of 
failure, Lat. sacramentum. 

TTapaKaTa0T|KT], 77, (TrapaKaTaTlOrj/J-i) anything 
lodged in one's hands, esp. a deposit, trust. 

impa-KaTa0vT)crKii>, f. -fcaraOavovfiai : aor. 2 -Kare- 
Oavov Ep. -narQavov, : — to die beside or near. 

Trapa-KaTd.K6ip.ai, inf. -KaraKuaOai, Pass, to lie beside 
i or near, esp. to sit by at meals, Lat. juxta accumbere. 
i irapa-KaTaKXCvw, f. Xvw, to lay down beside. 



napcLKardkiyoixai 

irapa-KaTaXeyop.ea, f. ^ojmi, Pass, to lie down be- 
side, to lie with : Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 irapKarkXtKro. 

Tfapa-KaTaXeiTro), f. ipai, to leave behind in one's 
hands. 

irapa-KaTaiTTiYvvp.1, f. -KaraTTTj^co, to fix or drive 
in alongside. 

napa-KaTaTi0T][Ai, f. -KaTaOrjoco, to deposit or lodge 
in a person's hands : — Med. to deposit one's property 
with another, give it in trust, entrust to his keeping. 

irapa-Ka/Texco, f. -Ka9e£oj, to keep back, restrain. 

irapa-KaTOiKi£a), f. o"a>, to make to dwell beside : — 
Med. to settle another near oneself. 

irapa-KaTTvo), Att. for irapa-Kaaovoj, to sew on or 
to : — metaph. in Med. to set all straight. 

irapd-Kei|xai, inf. -KHaOai : 3 sing. Ep. impf. rape- 
KtcrfceTO : Pass. : — to lie beside, near or before : ge- 
nerally, to be ready, lie close at hand : metaph. to be 
presented or proposed to one ; ra trapa.KHix.ev a things 
before one or present. 

irapaxeXcvpa, fiaros, to, = ■napaKeXcvCf/.a. 

Trapa-KeXeiiop.ai,, Med. to exhort, advise, recom- 
mend, prescribe. II. to exhort, encourage, cheer 
on by shouting: 3 sing, plqpf. TrapaKeKeXevoro is used 
in pass, sense, orders had been given. Hence 

irapaiccAevo-is, r), a calling out to, cheering on. 

irapaictXevcrpa, aros, to, (jrapaKeXevo^ai) an ex- 
hortation, encouragement. 

irapaKeXeuo-p.os, 6, = -rrapaKeXevais. 

'jrapaKcXevo-Tos, 17, 6v, {TrapaKeXevofiai) cheered on, 
summoned. 

irapa-KeX-qri^w, f. ecu, to ride by or past. 

irapaKiv8w€V<ris, y, a desperate venture. From 

irapa-KivBvvevw, f. ecu, to make a rash venttire, to 
dare recklessly : c. acc. rei, to venture or hazard a 
thing : c. inf. to have the hardihood to do : absol. to 
venture, run the risk, stand the hazard: in Pass., 
eVos Trapafceiavb'vvevpievov a hardy, venturous phrase. 

irapa-Kiv«o, f. r)cra>, trans, to move aside : to excite, 
disturb violently, Lat. commovere. II. intr. to shift 
one's ground, alter. 2. to be impassioned: to be 
distraught, mad. 3. to raise troubles or commo- 
tions. 

irapa-Ki(o, to pass by. 

irapa-KXaico, f. -KXavcrofxai and -KXavaovp.ai : — to 
weep beside or at. 

-xrapa-KXeCco Ion. -kXtjud, to bar or shut out. 

Trapa-KXeirTto, f. ipou, to steal from the side or in 
passing, filch underhand. 

irapaKX'T]0T|<Top,at, fut. pass, of irapaKaXioj. 

irapa-KXijCa), Ion. for TrapaKXdai. 

irapdicXTpis, 57, {irapaKaXioS) a calling to one, sum- 
mons to assist. 2. a calling upon, imploring. 3. 
exhortation, encouragement. 

irapai<XT)T€OS, a, ov, = irapd/c\ijTos: neut. irapaKXrj- 
reov, one must call on. 

irapaKXTjTtKos, r\, ov, (rrapaKaXkai) of or for ex- 
horting, hortatory. 

7rapdicXir)Tos, ov, verb. Adj. of TrapatcaAeco, called to 



— napaKp^jjiao-as. 523 

one's aid, esp. in a court of justice, Lat. advocatus : 
as Subst., vapdfcA7]Tos, 6, an advocate. 2. generally, 
a helper; hence in N. T., 0 UapanX-qros the Helper, 
Comforter. 

irapaKXtSov, Adv. (irapaKXivai) bending sideways, 
turning aside, averting. 
irapaKXtvTCop, opos, a, = TrapaKXtTTjs. From 
irapa-KXivco [t], f. -kXivui, to turn or bend aside ; 
irapaKXive.iv tt}v Qvpav to set the gate ajar. 1. 
metaph. to make to swerve, distort ; aXXrj irapaKXi- 
vovci SiKas they turn righteous judgments aside. II. 
Pass, and Med., aor. 2 TrapeKXiOrjV [1] : pf. irapaKt- 
KXifJLai : to lie down beside, lie near, esp. at meals, 
Lat. juxta accumbere. III. intr. in Act., to turn 

aside, slip away, escape. Hence 
irapaKXiTTjs, ov, 6, one who lies beside at meals. [1] 
irapa-KXvo), to hear beside or amiss : to hear wrong. 
irap-aKfJu5,£co, f. decu, to be past the prime: to be 
faded, withered. 
irapa-Kodco, Ion. for irapa-voioj. 
TTapaKOT|, 7), (irapaKovoj) hearing amiss : unwilling- 
ness to hear, disobedience. 

iTapa-KOivdopat, Med. (7rapd, kolvos) to take counsel 
with another, Lat. communicare. 

irapa-KoiT-rjs, ov, 6, {-rrapd, aKoiT-qs) one who sleeps 
beside, a bedfellow, husband. 

irap-aKOtTts, tos, rj, acc. Xv : Ep. dat. rrapaKoirl : 
(7rapa, olkoitis) a wife, consort. 

irap-aKoXouGcco, f. 770-01, to follow close or hard upon 
one : to attend studiously : of rules, to hold good 
throughout. II. metaph. to follow in one's mind, 
to understand. 

irapaKop.i8if|, 17, (irapaKopLifa) a carrying across, 
traiisporting, conveying. II. (from Pass.) a going 
or sailing across. 

Trapa-Kop,i£a>, f. /ecu Att. ia> : to carry beside or 
along with, escort : carry across : generally to carry 
or convey : — Med. to have a thing brought one : — 
Pass, to sail beside, coast along. 
Trap-aicovdo), f. rj ecu, to sharpen or whet besides. 
irap-aKOVTi£<o, f. too), to throw the dart with others. 
TrapaKoiTT|, 77, (irapaKoTrTO}) a striking falsely, a 
coining falsely : metaph. madness, frenzy. 

irapdfcoTros, ov, (irapaKo-rrToi) struck falsely, coun- 
terfeit : metaph. deranged, mad. 

Trapa-KoiTTCd, f. ipex), to strike amiss, esp. of money, 
to forge, counterfeit; dvSpdpia irapaKSKOfifxiva (pf. 
pass, part.) men of a false stamp. II. Med. to 

cheat, swindle out of a thing, c. gen. : absol. to cheat : 
— Pass, to be cheated. III. metaph. to drive mad, 
derange, distract. 

irap-fiKOtKo, f. -aKovcropai, (irapd, aKovco) to hear 
beside or by the way, to hear talk of. II. to hear 
or learn underhand. III. to hear wrong, mis- 

understand. 

irapa-icp€pdvvtjp.i, f. -Kpefidcw Att. -Kpefxw :—to let 
hang on the side. 
TTapascpejxdo-as, aor. I part, of TrapaKpeixdvvvfiu 



524 



TTCLpoLKpivco — itapa\Atk£a)\ 



irapa-Kpivco [t], f. -KpXvw : aor. I irapifcplva : pf. 
wapaicetcpiKa: Pass., aor. I irapzKp'iQr)v [i] : pf. irapaxe- 
KpTfjiai : — to separate and place beside : — Pass, to be 
drawn up along, extend over a space. 

irapa-KpoTeco, f. tjctw, to pat, touch on the side. 

irap&Kpovcris, fj, (irapanpovoo) a striking beside, 
striking a false note : an error. II. a cheating, 

fraud. 

irapa-Kpomo, f. <toj : pf. irapa/ceKpovna : Pass., aor. I 
irapetipova9r]V. pf. irapaKeKpovCjxai : — to strike beside, 
esp. to strike a wrong note in music. II. to lead 

aside, mislead, deceive. 

Tra.pa-KTdop.ai,, f. r\cso\mi, Dep. to get over and 
above : in pf. irapaKeKTTjfiai, to have over and above. 

irap-aicTiSios, ov, and -rrap-aKTios, a, ov, [irapd, 
aKT-q) on the seaside, on the shore. 

irapa-KviTTG>, f. ipw : aor. I irapeKvipa. : — to stoop 
aside, put one's head on one side affectedly. 2. 
generally, to take a side glance at, look carelessly 
at. 3. to lean forward and peep out of a door, 

window, etc. : also to peep in. 

irapaiccox 1 ^ see TtapoicwxH- 

irapa-Xap|3dva> : f. -X-qxpopai Ion. -Xd/xipofiai : aor. 
2 -tXa&ov, inf. -XaPav : pf. -dXrjcpa, pass. -dXrjp: fiat : 
— to receive from another, to succeed to an office or 
to property. 2. to take possession of, to take in 

pledge: also to take by force, seize forcibly. 3. to 
take to oneself, as to wife : — to produce or bring for- 
ward as a witness. II. to receive or entertain as 
a friend, to invite. III. to receive by hearsay or 
tradition, to learn, hear, Lat. accipere. IV. to 
take upon oneself, undertake, Lat. suscipere. V. 
to wait for, intercept, Lat. excipere. 

irapa-AeYCD, f. £qj, to put, lay beside or near : — Med., 
f. -Xegopai : aor. I irapeXegdfirjv : 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 
irap-eXeKTO : to lie beside or with one, to lie down 
beside. II. irapaXeyecrOai yfjv to sail by or along 
the land, to coast along. 

TrapaXeiTrTeov, verb. Adv. one must omit. From 

irapa-\€iiT(i>, f. ipu, to leave on one side, leave re- 
maining. 2. to leave on one side, leave unnoticed, 
pass by, Lat. praetermittere. 3. to neglect, Lat. 

omittere. 

irap-a\€i<j)0), f. xpoi, to smear with ointment. 
irapaXeXvpai, pf. pass, of irapaXvaj. 
Trapa-Xevcrcra), — irapopdco. 

TrapaXTjTrT€OV, verb. Adj. of irapaXafx^dvco, one must 
take to oneself. 

irapaX-rjirros, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of irapaXanfidvoj, to 
be accepted. 

irapa-XT|p€G>, f. -qoca, to talk great nonsense, to be in 
one's dotage, Lat. delirare. 

irapaXT]4>9T|<rop,at, irapaXT|\j/op.ai, fut. pass, and 
med. of TrapaXafiPdvoj. 

irapaXiqtJ/LS, ecus, 17, (jrapaXap.pdvoS) a receiving from 
another, succession. 

irapaXCa (sub. x&pa), f), the sea-coast, coastland. 
From 



irap-dXios, ov, also a, ov, (irapd, dXs) by the sea, on 
the sea shore. 

TrapaXXayT|, y, (jrapaXXdcaai) a passing from hand 
to hand, transfer. II. alternation : change, va- 

riation. 

7rapdXXaYp.a, fxaros, to, (■trapaXXdcraoj) an exchange. 

irapaXXd£, Adv. {irapaXXdaaQo) alternately : in al- 
ternating rows. 

irap-aXXdo-o-co Att. -ttg> : f. £oj : aor. 1 iraprjXXaga : 
Pass., aor. I -yXXaxO-qv : aor. 2 -TjXXdyTjv [a] : pf. 
-rjXXayfiai : — to make things alternate. 2. to change 
or alter a little, esp. for the worse, to corrupt. 3. 
of Place, to pass by or beyond. II. intr. to pass 

I by one another. 2. to pass aside, turn from the 

1 path, to deviate, vary : — hence to slip aside, escape. 

irap-dXXiTjXos, ov, (irapd, aXXrjXoi) beside one an- 
other, side by side, parallel. 

irapa-Xo-yi£o|xai,, f. iaofmi, Dep. to reckon wrong, 
misreckon, miscalculate. 2. to reason falsely. II. 
to cheat by false reasoning. Hence 

irapaXo"yio-p,6s, 6, false reckoning : a fallacy. 

Trapd-Xo-yos, ov, (irapd, Xoyos) beyond calculation, 
unexpected, unaccountable. Hence 

irapd-XoYos, 6, as Subst. that which is beyond all 
calculation, an unexpected issue : miscalculation. 

irdp-aXos, ov, (irapd, aXs) by or near the sea, naval, 
maritime. II. 01 TidpaXoi in Attica, the people 

I of the sea-coast (TlapaX'ta) ; opp. to the dwellers on 
the plain, and the mountaineers. 2. the crew of 

the ship Paralos. III. 77 TldpaXos (sub. vavs or 

rpLT)prjs), the Paralos, one of the Athenian state- 
galleys, reserved for religious missions, embassies, etc. : 
the other was called XaXa/xivia. 

irapa-Xx)Tr€co, f. Tjcrcu, (irapd, Xvirioj) to grieve along 
with something else : ol TrapaXwrrovvres, the refractory. 

-nupaXtrriKos, t], ov, (irapaXvai) affected with palsy, 
paralytic. 

irapa-Xvca, f. -Xvooj [y] : aor. 1 irapkXvffa : pf. -Xe- 
XvKa: Pass., aor. I irapeXvOrjv [y]: pf. -XeXv/xai : — to 
loose from the side, loose and take off, detach 
from. 2. to separate, part from : — Pass, to be 
partedjrom. 3. to release or set free from : — Pass. 
to be exempt from a thing. 4. to discharge, dis- 

miss, depose from command : also to set free. 5. 
to undo, put an end to. II. to relax at the side : 
— Pass, disabled on one side, to be palsied ; pf. part. 
irapaXeXv[i€vos, like vapaXvTiKos, palsied, paralytic : 
generally, to be enfeebled or exhausted, to flag. 

irap-apei|3co, f. ipcu: aor. I iraprjjXHipa : (irapd, dfxei- 
/3a>) : — to change or alter a little. 2. to leave on 
one side, pass^by : hence to exceed, excel. II. 
Med. to pass beside, pass by : outrun. 2. to pass 
over, omit, make no mention of. 3. of Time, to 

pass, go by. 4. to change for oneself. 5. to lead 
aside from the road. 

Trap-ap-eXeo), pf. -rjfxeXrjm : Ion. 3 sing, plqpf. ira- 
prjpieXrjKee : (irapd, dfieXeoj) : — to pass by and disre- 
gard, pay no heed to. 



Trapa/xe'jU^/xcu — itapa'ne'i.Qoo 
irapapepvrjpcu, pf. of irapafxifivrjcr/copiai. 



525 



Trapa-pevoo, f. -yuevcD : aor. I irap4fi€iva : — to stay 
beside or near, stand by. II. absol. to stand one's 
ground, stand fast. 2. to stay at a place, stay be- 
hind. 3. to survive, remain alive : of things, to 
endure, last. 

-rrap-dpepos, ov, Dor. for iraprj/j-epos. [a] 

irapa-perp «o, f. rjoaj, to measure one thing by an- 
other, to compare. II. to measure out. 

irap-ap€ua),Dor. = trapaixtifio) : — Med.,irapa{ieveo~dai 
rivos popcpfi to surpass one in beauty. 

irapa-pirjpiSios, ov, (irapd, /JLrjpos) at the side of or 
along the thighs : rd irapajAqpidia armour for the 
thighs, cuisses. 

irapa-piYvvpi and -\ho Ion. -pio-yto : f. -fti£cy : pf. 
pass, -fxefxiyfxai : — to mingle, intermix with, rivi 
ti. 2. to mix in, add by mixing. 

irap-dpiXXos, ov, (irapd,a[uWa) vying 01 racingwith. 

Trapa-pipvT|a-tcopai, fut. -fivr)o*o/j.ai : pf. -jikpcvqixai : 
Dep.: — to mention besides or by the way, to make 
mention of one thing along with another. 

irapa-pipvo), poet, for Trapapiivoo absol., to tarry, stay. 

irapa-picrYw, Ion. for irapaixiyvv/xi. 

irapa-pvdopax, Ion. for TrapayLiiivrfffKOfxai. 

irapapoXeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irapa/3\waKQj. 

Trapapovipos, ov, also v„ ov, (irapa/xivoj) abiding by, 
lastifig, steadfast, faithfid. Neut. irapixovi/xov, as Adv., 
steadfastly. 

irapd-povos poet, irdpjxovos, ov, (irapafxivai) lasting. 

irapd-pouo-os, ov, (irapd, Movffa) averse to the Muses 
or music, discordant with : hence harsh, horrid. 

irap-apirexoj or -apmtrx<»> : f. irapafj.<pe£cv : aor. 2 
■naprj/xmo'xov : (irapa, dfivex^) '• — to cover with a cloak 
or robe ; hence to cloak or disguise. 

irap-ap,irvKi£<o Lacon. -ttvkiSScj : (rrapd, a}Airv£) : 
— to bind the hair with a fillet or head-band. 

•jrapa-pvOeopcu, f. -tjaofxai : aor. I -i[wQr\adiir\v : 
Dep. : — to address with soothing or cheering words : 
to encourage, exhort, advise. 2. to console, appease. 
Hence 

irapapiiGCa, 57, encouragement : also persuasion. 

irapapvOiov, to, (irapap:v9eofxai) an address, ex- 
hortation. 2. a consolation, relief, assuagement. 

irapa-pvKaopcu, f. 'fjooftai, Dep. to bellow beside or 
near. 

irap-avaYi"yvw<TK(D later -ava-yivcio-Kco : f. -ava- 
yvajaopLai : (irapa, dvayiyvwauaj) : — to read beside or 
near : to read side by side, compare, collate. 

irapa-vai€Tdco, to dwell beside or near. 

irap-avaXio-KO), f. -avdXwoca, to spend beside or 
amiss, to waste, lavish. 

Trap-avareMw, to arise beside or near. 

irapa-vcci), f. -v€V(70jxai and -vevaodfiai, (irapa, vko) 
to swim) to swim beside or by. 

irapaveo), f. -vrjffco, (irapa, veco to heap) to heap or 
pile up beside : Ion. irapa-vrjio} and -vrjvico. 

irapa-VT|x 0 p ai J f- £opai, Dep. to swim beside, to swim 
along the shore. 



Trapa-viKaco, f. -qooj, to corrupt by conquest: 
irapa-vicrcropav, Dep. = irapav£oiiai, to pass beside 
or near. 

T7ap-avierx<«>, to raise up beside or in answer. II. 
intr. to stand forth beside. 

Trapa-vocco, f. r)oa), to think amiss or wrongly. II. 
to be deranged, senseless : to go mad. Hence 

irapdvoia, tj, derangement, madness, folly. 

irap-avoCyvvpi and -avoiyto : f. -avoigoj, (irapa, 
dvoiyo}) to open at the side or a little. 

irapa-vopeaj : impf. irapevofiovv : aor. nrapevojxrjoa: 
pf. irapavevo/ArjKa : Pass., aor. irapevo/Ji-qOrjv : pf. irapa- 
vevofirjixai : (irapdvopLos): — to transgress the law, act 
illegally. 2. to commit an outrage : c. acc. pers. 
to commit an outrage upon one ; so in Pass., to be ill- 
used, maltreated. Hence 

iTapav6p/T]p,a, aros, to, an illegal act, transgression. 

irapavopia, r), (irapavofiicu) transgression of law, 
habitual law-breaking. 

irapd-vopos, ov, (irapa, vopos) contrary to law and 
custom, unlawful, illegal : generally, lawless, unjust, 
violent. II. as Att. law-terms, irapdvojxa ypdcpeiv 
to propose unconstitutional measures ; but, irapavu- 
fioiv ypd<p€<x6ai riva to indict one for proposing un- 
constitutional measures. 

irapd-voos, ov, contr. irapd-vovs, ovv, (irapd, voos) 
distraught, frenzied. 

irdp-avTa, Adv. (irapd, dvrios) sideways, sidewards. 

irap-avT€XXco, poet, for TrapavariKkoj. 

7rapd-vup<}>os, r), {irapd, vvn<prj) the bride's-maid, 
who conducts her to the bridegroom. 

irapa-vucrcrw Att. -ttoj, f. £<v, to prick beside : me- 
taph. to prick on or stimulate to do a thing. 

■nupd-jjevos, ov, with a false claim to friendship or 
hospitality: generally, false, spurious. 

irapa-ij«i>, f. effca, to scrape beside: to graze in 
passing. 

irap-a|6vi,os, ov, (irapd, a£ow) beside or near the axle : 
irapa£ovia, rd, as Subst. rapid whirlings. 

irapa-£ijci>, f . -£vffaj [y] , to shave at the side: metaph. 
to graze, keep close beside. 

irapa-iraico, f. -irairjoca, to strike on the side. II. 
intrans. strike aside : to fall aside, fall out from, 
Lat. excidere ; trapairaiuv (ppevuv to wander from 
one's senses, lose one's wits. 

irapa-irdXXca, to hurl beside: — Med. to vault or 
bound aside. 

irapd-irav, Adv., for irapd irdv, on the whole, alto- 
gether, absolutely : in reckoning, km diij/cocna to trapd- 
irav up to two hundred altogether, on the average. 

irap-airaTaa), f. rjaoi, to mislead, cajole. 

7rap-airfi<|>i(rKa> : fut. -aira<pr)aco : aor. 2 irapr)ird<pov : 
— poet, for irapairaTaa), to mislead : to persuade one 
to do a thing by craft or fraud. 

irapa-ireiOto, f. -ireiaa}, to win by persuasive arts, to 
prevail upon, win over : Homer often uses an Ep. re- 
dupl. aor. 2 subj. in 3 sing. irapaiiremOrjai ; part. 7rap- 
ireiriOwv, ■napaiireiriOovaa, irapirem$6vT€s. 



526 Ttapameipaoixai- 

Trapo-Treipdopai, f. a.co\xai [d], Dep. to make trial of. 

irapa-ircp-ircD, f. ipcu : aor. I irapiirefitpa :— to send by 
or beyond, make to pass through : of sound, to send 
or echo back. 2. to send by or along the coast : 

generally to send along. 3. to escort, convoy : so 
in Med., to convoy ships. II. to send besides or 

in addition. III. metaph. to let pass, take no heed 
of, Lat. praetermittere. 

TrapaiTecrwv, aor. 2 part, of irapamirTOJ. 

-srapa-Trerapai, = irapaireTopiai. 

7rapa-Tr€Tdvvi3jJU and -t»a>, f. -ireTaffoo : pf. -ttetrk- 
Taapat :^to stretch a curtain before. Hence 

Trapairerao-pa, aros, to, that which is spread out 
before, a curtain, veil. 

irapa-ir€Top,ai : f. -irtTrjaofiai, syncop. -irTrjffofiai : 
Dep. : — to fly beside, near, by : to fly along, fly over : 
to fly to. 

7rapa-iTT|Y v ^H' 1 and -vu>, f. -irrjfa, to fix or plant 
beside or near : — Pass., with pf. med. -776777770, to be 
fixed or planted beside. 

Trapa-TTTjSdco, f. i\aoyiai, to spring by or beyond: c. 
acc. to overleap, transgress. 

raipa-micpcuvci), to embitter, provoke. Hence 

TrapaiTiKpacrp,6s, 6, provocation : contumacy. 

•nupa-mp.irp'rjpx, f. -irprjaoo, to kindle, burn beside 
or near : — Pass, to be inflamed. 

-nupa-miTTCo, f. -ireo*ovp:ai : aor. 2 -iireffov : pf. -7re- 
rrTcotca: — to fall beside. II. to fall in one's way, 

fall in with : — of things, to befal, happen, offer it- 
self. III. to fall aside : hence to mistake, err. 

TrapaTrAd/yj-as, aor. I part, of irapairXdfa. 

irapa-irAd£a>, f. -irXdy£a): aor. 1 irapiirXayga: Pass., 
aor. I irapeirXdyx® r l v ' — t0 make apevsonwanderfrom 
the right way, lead astray, to drive out of the course : 
— Pass, to wander, go astray, wander away from. II. 
metaph. to mislead: — Pass, to be misled, err, be wrong. 

irapa-TrXeupCSia, rd, (irapd, irXevpd) covers for the 
sides of war-horses. 

Trapa-TrXeco Ion. -irAwa) : f. -irXevGo/xai and —irXev- 
oovpai : 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 irapeirXcv (as if from a Verb 
in -pi) : — to sail beside, near or alongside : to sail 
along a coast : to sail past. 

TrapairX-fj-yO'S, acc. pi. of irapairXrjg. 

Trap AttXt] ktos , ov, (irapairXrjacrco), stricken aside : 
metaph. frenzy-stricken. 

TrapaTrXT||, 7770s, o, 77, (irapairXrjo'cra)) struck side- 
ways ; ijiovcs irapairXfjyes a shelving beach, on which 
the waves break obliquely, and not directly (as against 
a cliff). II. metaph. = irapdirXrjKTos, mad. 

irapa-irXiricnos, ov, also a, ov, (irapd, irXrjoios) 
coming close beside, resembling, near akin to, about 
the same, about equal : — Sup. -wraros. — Neut. 7rapa- 
irXijo'iov, irapairX-qaia as Adv., but also regul. Adv. 
irapairXrfa'ioJS, nearly, almost; irapairXrjaiais dycovi- 
(eoOat to fight with nearly equal advantage. 

Trapa-TrXif|(ro-a> Att. -ttg>, f. £a>, to strike on the side: 
— Pass, to be stricken on one side, to be palsied, de- 
ranged, frenzied. 



-napapprjyvvyn. 

irapo-TrXopevos, 77, ov, coming to a place, Ep. syncop. 
part, from an obsol. pres. irapaireXopLai. 

irapaTrXoos contr. -ttXovs, 0, (irapairX4a>) a sailing 
beside. 2. a passage over the sea, Lat. trajectus. 

irapa-TrXwco, Ion. for irapairXia). 

TrapcTrXco, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2, as if from a Verb in -/xt. 

irapairvcvo-as, aor. I part, of irapairveoo. 

Trapa-7rv«D, f. -irvs.voop.ai, to blow beside or by the 
side, to escape by the side. 

Trapa-irdSios, poet. 7rapTr68ios, ov, (irapd, irovs) at 
the feet, close by, present. 

irapa-iroueco, f. 770-a;, to make falsely : — Med. to make 
falsely for oneself, get a thing made falsely. 

Trap-a/rr6AAuui, f.-airoXeacv Att. -airoXw, to destroy, 
ruin beside: — Pass., with fut. med. -airoXovpiai, pf., 
-airoXcoXa, plqpf. -oXwXeiv, to perish beside or near. 

TrapaTrop,7TT), 77, (irapaireptiraj) a convoying, procur- 
ing. II. that which is procured, supplies, provisions. 

irapa-TrovTios, ov, (irapd, itovtos) by the sea. 

irapa-TTOperiopaL, Pass, to go beside or past. 

Trapa-iTOTdpios, a, ov, (irapd, iroTap.6s) beside or 
near a river, situated or dwelling on a river ; ol irapa- 
iroTajAioi people who live on a river. 

Trapa-Trpdcrcrca Att. -irpdrTW Ion. -irp^cro-to, f. £co, 
to do beside or beyond the main purpose. II. to 

do with another, join or help in doing. 

TrapaTrpeo-peia, 77, a false or dishotiest embassage. 
From 

irapa-TrpecrPevciJ, Act. and Med. to execute an em- 
bassy faithlessly or dishonestly. 

Trapdirpio-pa, aros, to, that which falls off in saw- 
ing, saw-dust. From 

Trapa-iTpCto, f. -irpiovfxai, to saw beside or gently, [t] 

Trap-dTTTG), f . ipa}, to fasten beside, near or alongside : 
— Pass., irapaiTTOfiiva x € P°^ ""Aa^a the oar grasped 
by the hands : — Med. to touch beside or at the side. 

TrapaTTTtopa, aros, to, (irapairiirTcu) a fall beside : 
metaph. a transgression. 

Trapa-Trt)0ia, rd, (irapd, Uv9ia) a sickness which 
prevented one from being victor at the Pythian games 
{UvOia). 

irapa-paGuuea), Trapa-paivca, etc., v. rrapapp-. 

irdp-dpos Ion. TrdpTjpos, ov, like iraprjopos, (irapd, 
delpco) deranged in mind. 

irdpapos, ov, Dor. and poet, for irapyopos,distraught. 

Trap-apTrd£a>, fut. dccu, later d£oj, to take away from 
the side, filch. 

Trapap-pdirrto, ipcv, to sew beside or along : — Pass. 
to be sewn on as a fringe or border. 

Trapap-peo), f. -pevcropiai : pf. irapeppvrjfca : aor. 2 in 
pass, form Trapeppvrjv : (irapd, pioS) : — to flow beside, 
by or past, c. acc. 2. c. dat., irapappexv tivi to slip 
off it. II. to slip away, to slip from one's me- 

mory. III. to slip in unawares. 

Trapap-prj-yvvpi, f. -prj£<o : aor. 1 irapepprjga : (irapd, 
prjyvvfit) ; — to break at the side, esp. to break a line of 
battle : — Pass, of the line, to be broken. II. Pass., 
with pf. med. irapippooya, to break or burst out beside 



TTapapprjTGS — Ttapao-Teiyod 

a vein has burst 



527 



or from ; Traps ppayev iroobs (pXeip 
out from his foot. 

irapap-pTjTos, 77, ov, (rrapd, prjTos) of persons, that 
may be moved by words. II. of words, persuasive. 

irapap-piYoa), (irapa, piyboi) to freeze beside or near. 

irapap-pCirTto and -cto, to throw beside, esp. to throw 
down one's stake : hence to run the risk of doing a 
thing. II. to throw aside or away, reject. 

irapappvei-rjv, aor. 2 opt. of rrapappeco. 

irapdp-pv0p.os poet.Trapdp , u0p.os, ov, (7rapd,pv$p:6s) 
out of time or tune : discordant. 

Trapdppupa, aros, to, anything drawn along the 
side for shelter : a curtain stretched along the sides 
of ships to protect the men. From 

irapap-ptiop.<n, Dep. (jrapd, pvopiat) to draw along 
the side. 

Trap-aprdca Ion. -ea> : f. rjcra) : pf. pass. 7rapr]pTr)p.ai : 
— to hang or attach alongside or upon. II. Ion. 
irapa.pTeofj.at, I. Med. to fit out, equip, get 

ready. 2. Pass, to be or get ready, hold oneself in 
readiness. Hence 

irap-dpTTjp-a, to, anything hanging at the side. 

irapao-aYYTjs, ov, 6, a parasang, the Persian farsang, 
a measure of distance equal to thirty stadia. 

irapa-crdTTOJ, f. £a>, to stuff or cram in beside. 

irapd-(T€ipos, ov, (irapd, o~€ipa) fastened beside with 
a thong or cord ; Trapdaeipos I'mros a horse fastened 
alongside of the regular pair by a rein or trace, an 
outrigger (creipacpopos), opp. to £vyio$ : — metaph. a 
yokefellow, comrade. 

irapa-creCw, f. goj, to swing beside one. 

Trapa-<rr]p.aiv&), f. avai, to seal by the side : — Med. 
to seal for oneself, seal up : to counterseal. 

irapd-o-T]|jiov, to, a mark of distinction ; the ensign 
of a ship: properly neut. of rrapdarjpLos. 

irapd-air](xos, ov, (jrapd, Grjfxa) stamped amiss or 
falsely: of money, base, counterfeit, spurious. II. 
marked in any way, conspicuous. 

irapao-iT€(o, f. rjcrw, (jrapdaiTos) to eat at another's 
table, to be a parasite. II. to have a seat at the 

public table. 

iropa-criTUcos, 77, 6v, of or for a parasite or flat- 
terer : 77 rrapaaiTiKf) (sub. t£x v1 i)> the trade of a para- 
site. From 

irapd-criTOS, ov, (rrapd, gitos) eating at the table of 
another : as Subst., rrapdaiTos, 6, one who lives at an- 
other's table, a parasite, flatterer. 

irapa-cn<€i;d£(i), f. gqj : aor. I irapeoKtvaoa : Pass., 
pf. Trapeo-fcevaafxai : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. irapaafcevddaTO : 
— to get ready, prepare : to hold ready; also to pro- 
cure, provide, furnish. 2. to make or render so 
and so. II. Med. to get ready, prepare or furnish 
for oneself: absol. to make preparations. 2. to 
procure by fair means or foul, as witnesses, partisans, 
etc. : to manage : absol. to form a party : to bring 
over to one's party. III. Pass, to get oneself 
ready, prepare : in pf. vapeaKevacrfmi to be ready, be 
prepared. 2. of things, to be got ready, prepared, 



cus Trapea/cevaaTo when preparations had been made ; 
irapeofcevdSaTo toTs "HWrjai preparations had beeti 
made by the Greeks. Hence 

7rapao-K€tiao-p.a, aros, to, anything got ready or 
prepared. 

■7Tapacr-K€u-r|,i7, a getting ready, preparing, prepara- 
tion, provision : preparation, practice : ano or k/c 
Trapaafcevrjs, of set purpose, Lat. ex instituto; di bXiyqs 
Trapaaiievfjs with short practice, i. e. at short no- 
tice. 1. a plan, scheme, plot, intrigue. II. 
that which is prepared, furniture, garniture, Lat. ap- 
paratus : pomp. 2. of warlike preparation, a force, 
power, equipment : generally, means, resources. 

irapa-crKTjvt&j, f. rjoco, (jrapd, GK-qvi]) to pitch one's 
tent beside or near. 

irapa-o-KT|via, Ta, (irapd, otcrjvr)) the space at the sides 
of the stage, the side scenes ; or, the side entrances to 
the theatre: 

iTapa-crKT|v6a>, f. wcrco, (jrapd, anm>T\) to throw over 
one like a curtain or tent. 

iTapa-crKTjirTa), f. xpcu, to light or fall beside or near. 

irapa-a-KipTaa), f. i)ao), to leap beside or near. 

irapa-o-Koircw, f. -GKtipop.ai, to look aside from, miss 
the sense of. 

irapa-crKuirTO), f. ipoj, to jeer, jest beside or indirectly. 

irapa-crirdto, f. daa> [a], to wrest aside, distort: — 
Med. to draw off or away from a thing : to detach 
from a party. 

iTap-atrm^co, f. laoj, (irapd, dams) to bear a shield 
beside, to fight or stand by another. Hence 

irapa<riri<rrr|s, ov, 6, one who bears a shield beside 
one, a companion in arms. 

irapao-irovSca), f. 770-0;, to act contrary to engage- 
ments : to break a treaty. From 

irapd-airovSos, ov, (jrapd, airovdrj) contrary to a 
compact or treaty. 2. of persons, faithless, for- 
sworn. 

irapao-TaSov, Adv. ifrapiaTa\iaC) stepping beside 
going up to. II. standing beside or at the side. 

irapa<rTaiT|v, irapacrTas, daa, dv, aor. 2 opt. and 
part, of TrapiaTTjfxi. 

irapacprds, ados, 77, (jrapiaTafjiai) properly, anything 
that stands beside, a door-post, pillar : plur. vapa- 
Grddes, at, pillars that stand in line, a colonnade, the 
portico of a house or temple, .Lat. vestibulum. See 
the shortened form TraGTas. 

Trapdo-Tao-ts, ea>s, 77, (irapiaTqui) a putting aside, 
banishing. II. {TrapiaTayuai) a being beside, a 

position or post near a king. 

irapacTTaTeco, f. tjgoj, to stand by or near. From 

irapao-TdTTjs, ov, 6, (TrapiGTaixai) one who stands by 
or near: in line of battle, one's comrade on the flank, 
as rrpoGTaT-qs is one's front-rank-man, emGTdrrjs 
one's rear-rank-man : generally, a comrade in battle. 
Hence 

irapa-OTarts, tSos, 77, a helper, assistant, ally. 
irapa-o-T€ixw, aor. 2 jrapeGTixov, to go by, past or 
beyond, pass by : pass into. 



528 



77apci(TTrjvai — irapavb&io. 



Trapa-tTT'Y]vai, -CTTjirai, aor. i and I 'm.i.oiirapiCT'qui. 
irapa-o-TopevvujAi, f. -CTopkaw Att. -aropat : — to 
stretch beside or along, lay flat. 

irapa-OTpecjxn), f. ipco, to turn or twist aside. 2. 
to turn aside, prevent, divert. 
Ttapa-(Tvyypa$£a>, f. rjcrw, (napa, avyypacprj) to 
break contract with. 

7rapa-oruX\€Y°F'ai., Pass, without Act. in use, to as- 
semble beside or with others. 

Trapa-cnjpco [5], f. -avpaj, to drag or sweep away, 
hurry along, as a flood. 2. irapacvpeiv enos to 
drag, force a word in. 

irapa-cr^aXAo), fut. -crcpaXui : aor. I irapeacprjXa : — 
to push or thrust off sideways : make to glance or 
slide off: of an arrow, to make miss or swerve aside. 
irap&crxe, -ctcd, aor. 2 imperat. of irapex®. 
irapacrx€0€tv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of irapkx^- 
Trapacrxeiv Ep. napa<jyk\i£V, aor. 2 inf. of vapkx^- 
irapa-crxL^co, f. -oxiao), to rip up lengthwise. 
7rapa<Tx6v, aor. 2 part. neut. of irapex^, used absol., 
see vcpexco lv. 

i7apdTa|ts, rj, an arranging soldiers in order of 
battle: an army in array; Ik vapara^ws in battle- 
array. From 

Trapa-Tacrcrco Att. -ttoj : f . £ a> : aor. I vapeTa^a : 
Pass., pf. irapaTerayfJiai : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, -rrapa- 
rerdxo-TO : — to post beside others, esp. in order of \ 
battle : — Med. to draw up one's men in order of j 



fore, set before : generally, to provide, furnish, sup- 
ply. 2. to lay before one, represent, declare: to 
allege. 3. to place side by side, compare. IL 
Med. to set before oneself, have set before one: esp. to 
take to oneself. 2. to deposit in a person's hands, 
to commit to his charge. 3. to venture, stake, 

hazard. 

Trapa-TiMco, f. -tXXSj, to pluck the hair off: — Med. 
to pluck hairs from one's own person: — Pass., pf. part. 
■napaTeTiX/xivos with one's hair plucked out. 

irapaTOvos, ov, (irapaTeivco) stretched out beside or 
along, hanging down by the side. 
irapa.Tpa'Ye'iv, aor. 2 inf. of iraparpajycti. 
irapa-Tpciro), f. -rpkxpoj, to turn aside, to turn from 
the right way, mislead; irorafibv irapaTpkiruv to di- 
vert a river from its channel, Lat. derivare : metaph. 
to pervert, falsify : generally, to alter. 2. to turn 
one from his opinion, to mislead: — Pass, to let oneself 
be diverted from a thing. 

irapa-Tp€<j)o), f. -Opiif/aj, to rear beside or with : — 
Pass, to live with or at the expense of another. 

Trapa-Tp€X<«>, f. -Qpego/xai or -dpapiodfAai : aor. 2 
trapedpdfjLov : — to run, rush by or past : c. acc. to 
escape. 2. to outrun, overtake, run down. 3. 
to run through or over. II. to run up to, run 

quickly to. 

irapa-Tpe&), f. rpecreo, to start, swerve aside from fear. 
-rrapa-Tpipco, f. if/cv, to rub beside ; Traparplfiuv XP V ~ 



battle : — Pass, to be set or posted beside in array : to gov aKr\parov d\\w XP va V ( sc - eis fidcavov) to rub 

pure gold by the side of other gold on the lapis Ly- 
dius and see the difference of the marks they leave ; 
Pass, to be rubbed beside baser metal and so tested, [t] 
irapa-Tpoirew, = Traparpktru, to turn aside, turn from 
the right way, mislead. 

"Trap ctTp on"T| , 17, (irapaTpeirai) a turning off or away, 
averting, means of averting. 

irapdrpoiros, ov, (rrapaTpevco) turned aside, turned 
from the right way. II. act. turning away or 

averting a thing. 
irapa-Tpoxa£co, poet, for Traparpixoo. 
irapa-Tpwyw, fut. -rpuigofmi : aor. 2 naptrpayov : 
— to gnaw at the side, nibble at, take a bite of 
c. gen. 

irapa-Tpwirdto, poet, for irapaTpiTra), to turn away, 
divert. 

■7rapa-TVYX < * v&) ' £ -revgopai : aor. 2 rrapervxov : — 
to happen to be by or at hand, come to : to be present 
at, Lat. inter esse: of a thing, to offer or present itself, 
Lat. praesto esse. 2. 6 naparvx^v whoever chanced 
to be by, any chance person ; to vaparvyxo-vov or to 
Traparvxov, whatever happens. 3. rraparvxov, ab- 
sol. like irapov, irapaaxov, it being in one's power. 

irapd-TihTOS, ov, (iropa, rviTTca) marked with a false 
stamp, base, counterfeit. 
TrapaTtix^v, ovaa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of TtapaTvyx^vu. 
irap-av8da>, f. 770-0;, to speak to, address. 2. to 
make light of in speaking. 3. to try to persuade 
one of a thing, talk over to a thing. 



be drawn up in order of battle. II. Med. to meet 
one another in battle : absol. to stand side by side in 
battle. 

irapa-TcCvco, fut. -Ttvoj; aor. I vapereLva: pf. irapa- 
rerafca : Pass., aor. I Traperadrjv : pf. TTaparkrajxai : — 
to stretch out along, beside or near: to stretch out in a 
line; irapardveiv ra<ppov to draw a long trench. 2. 
of time, to protract, prolong, wear out by delay. 3. 
to stretch on the rack, torture : — Pass, of a corpse, to 
be laid along, lie dead; iroXiopKia irapaTeiveaOai to 
hold out to the last in a siege. II. intr. to stretch 
out, extend along, run along. 

Trapa-T€LX<.crp.a, aros, to, (napa, thxK w ) a W <*H or 
fort built beside : a side or cross wall. 

irapa-T6KTaivopai, aor. 1 irapeTeKTTjvdp:7]v : Med. : 
— to work into another form : generally, to fashion 
anew, transform, alter. 2. to alter from the truth, 
falsify. 

Trapa-T€p,va>, f. -repiw poet. -Ta^tw : — to cut off at 
the side, cut off. 

irapaT€Tdxa,TO, Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass, of irapa- 
Taooo). 

irapa-TTjpcci), f. rjaaj, to watch closely or narrowly : 
to observe super stitiously. Hence 

irapa,TT|pT|(ris, 77, an observing closely, observation. 

irapa-Ti0T)pt, with 3 sing. pres. irapaTiOu, and 2 and 
3 sing. impf. TraperiOeis, -et (as if from rrapariOiaj) : 
fut. -Orfffoj : aor. I vcpiOrjKa : Med., aor. 2 iropeGi- 
p.r}v : Pass., pf. irapaTi$€iy.ai ; — to place beside or be- 



vapavkifa — irapeyypadxo. 
or in Med. irapavXC^ojxat, to dwell or 



529 



iTap-avXi£ 

lie near. 

irdp-auXos, ov, (irapd, cvX-q) dwelling or lodging 
beside ; generally, neighbouring, near. 

irdp-auXos, ov, (irapd, avXos) out of tune. 

irdp-avTa, Adv. for trap' avrd (sc. tcL irpdyfiaTa), 
like irapaxprjfAci, immediately, on the spot. II. 
in like manner, Lat. perinde. 

irap-avTiKa, Adv. (rrapd, avriKa) immediately, on the 
instant : with the Art., at irapavTifca fjhovai present, 
momentary pleasures. 

Trap-avxevios, ov, also a, ov, (irapd, avxty) beside or 
on the neck. 

-?rapa<j>a"y€iv, aor. 2 inf. of irapzoQ'io). 

irapa-cjxuvto poet. irapcf>- : f. -<pavS) : to shew or 
make appear beside : to produce, present; irapacpaiveiv 
tov aufxaros to give a glimpse of the body. 2. to 
shew a light at the side, to light one to a place. II. 
Pass, to shew oneself or appear beside. 

irapdcj>acris poet. irapaX(J>a<ris and irdpc|>a<7is, 77, 
(irapdcp7]}M) a speaking to, an address, consolation, 
assuagement. 2. allurement, persuasion. 

7rapa-c|)epa), f. irap-OLcrcv : — to bear, bring or carry 
along to : to hand to, serve up : Pass, to be set on 
table. 2. generally, to bring forward, produce : 
to allege, mention; irapacpepeiv vofxov to propose a 
law. 3. to turn aside or away : to avert. 4. 
to carry away : Pass, to be carried away. II. 
to carry past or beyond : — Pass, to be carried past or 
round: metaph. to go past or beside the truth, to 
err. . III. intrans. in Act., like Pass, to go past, 
pass, of Time. 2. to be beyond, be over and 
above. 

Trapa-<j)eiJYc«>, f. -(pev^ojxai and ov/xai, to flee close 
by, past, beyond. 

irapd-<j)T]pi, f. ~<pT](XQ}, to speak to : also to talk over, 
exhort, persuade. II. to speak deceitfully. 

irapa<j>0au]v, aor. 2 opt. of irapa<p9dv<u. 

irapa<j>0dp,€vos, aor. 2 med. part, of irapacpOdvcu. 

irapa-<}>0dv(o[a],f.-^)0daiw[a] and -tpO-q aofiai : aor. 2 
■napicpOrfv part. irapacpOds: — to anticipate, overtake, be 
beforehand with, surpass. 

Trapa-<J>0€7Yopat, f. -(pOeygojxai, to say beside or by 
the way. 

irapa-<}>0T|T|o-i, Ep. for rrapa(p6fj, aor. 2 subj. of ira- 



irapa4>opd, 77, (irapacpepofiai) a being carried aside, 
distraction, madness. 

-irapajjjopsa), — irapacpipu, to bring foriuard, produce, 
present. 

irapd<j>opos, ov, (irapacpipoo) carried aside or out of 
the way ; reeling, staggering. 

wapd^paypa, aros, to, (irapa<ppd<ya(u) a fence, 
breastwork : a low screen: in a ship, the bulwarks. 

irapa-<j>pdcr<rG> Att. -ttcd, f. £a>, to run a fence be- 
side or round a place : to enclose with a fence. 

irapa-4>pov€co, f. rjcrcv, to be beside oneself, to be dis- 
traught. Hence 



Trapa4>p6vir)crts, ecus, 77, Trapacf>povta, 77, and irapa- 
4»poo-uvK], 77, (irapdcppuv) derangement of mind. 
Trapa-cjjpovipos, ov,—napd(ppa>v. 
irapa-^puKTCopevopai, Dep. (irapd, (ppVKTaipus) to 
make signals to the enemy underhand. 

uapd-4>pcdv, ov, gen. ovos, 6, fj, (irapd, (pprjv) beside 
one's right mind, out of one's wits. 2. false, 
foolish. 

iTapa-<j>vXdo-crt0 Att. -ttco, f. £cu, to watch or keep 
guard beside, to watch narrowly. 

irapa-<j)ij(rdci>, f. rjaco, to puff up. 

napa-^uo), f. -cpvaco [y], to make grow beside. II. 
Med., with act. pf. irecpvua, aor. 2 irapecpvv, intr. to 
grow beside or at the side. 

irapa-xaXdco, f. dacu [a], to slacken: of a ship, to 
let in water, to leak. 

irapa-X€ipd£co, f. dtrai, to winter at a place. Hence 

irapa-xeipacria, 77, a wintering in a place. 

irapa-x««>, f. ~X e "> '• aor> 1 irape'x ea : pf- -nk^yKa : 
— to pour in beside, pour in : to heap up beside. 

iTapa-xop6C£a>, f. ecu, (vapd, xopSrj) to strike beside 
the right string, to strike a ivrong note. 

irapa-xpdopat, f. qcropiai, Dep. to use amiss, abuse, 
misuse : to act wrongly or ill : to disregard, neglect, 
slight : absol. in Ion. part. irapaxptwixevoi, regardless 
of their lives, fighting desperately. 

irapa-xpTjpa, Adv. for Trapd to x/"7A*a, on the spot, 
forthwith, straightway; 77 irapaxprj^ 0 - dvayKij the im- 
mediate necessity; \k tov irapaxprj^a off-hand, on the 
spur of the moment. 

irapd-xpoos, ov contr. -xpovs, ovv, (irapd, xP° a ) 
changing its colour, colourless, faded. 

irapa-xtovvvp,i, f. -x<uo*co, to throw up a mound near 
or beside. 

7rapa-xc»>p€a>, f. ?7cra;, to go aside so as to make room, 
to give place: to retire or withdraw from a place. 
Hence 

irapax<">PTT€Ov, verb. Adj. one must give way. 
irapavl/vxTl, f}, a cooling, refreshment, comfort. From 
iTapa-i|/t)xci>, to cool, refresh, comfort. \y] 
irap-pd-nqs, ov, 6, poet, for TrapafiaTrjs. [/3a] 
7Tapj3e/3dcos, poet, for irapafiefiaws, pf. part, of ira- 
pa&aivoi. 

HATAAK05 [a], ov, wet, damp. 

irapSaXeTj Att. contr. irapSaX-i] (sub. dopd), 77, a 
leopard-skin. From 

irdpSaXis, ecus Ion. 10s, 77, = irdpdos, Lat. pardalis, a 
pard, leopard or panther. 

irapSfiXwTOS, 77, ov, (irdpdaXis) spotted like the pard. 

irapSeiv, trapSTjcropai, aor. 2 inf. and fut. of irepScv. 

IIATA05,6,like ndp8a\is,irdv6r]p, a pard, leopard 
or panther. 

irdpBco, aor. 2 subj. of irepb*a>. 

napcao-u, Ep. for irapeiai, 3 pi. of rrdpeifii (dpi sum). 

irap€|3d0T]V [a], aor. I pass, of vapaPalvaj. 

irapejSaXov, aor. 2 of napafidXXaj. 

Trap€j3T]V, aor. 2 of Trapafia'ivaj. 

irap-e'YYpcitjw [a], f. tyco, to add at the side, interpo-- 



530 



Trapeyyvdo) — irapikafiov. 



la(e: to enroll illegally among the citizens; irapey- 
jpacpels, aor. 2 pass. part, illegally registered. 

irap-e , yY vc *' Cl) . f- V aco > i0 ] jan d on to one's neighbour ; 
vapeyyvdv to ^vvdrj^ia to pass on the watchword or 
word of command. 2. to comma?td suddenly, to 
exhort, encourage. 3. to pledge one's word to 

another. II. to hand over, commit or commend 

to another. Hence 

Trap-eyyviri, 77, and irap-eYYUTjo-is, t), a passing on 
the watchword or word of command. 

irap€860T]v, aor. I pass, of irapaoidcopii. 

< srape8pa0ev, 3 sing. aor. 2 of rrapaSapOdvca. 

iraptSpajJiov, aor. 2 of iraparpexw- 

irapeSpeuco, f. aco, (vdpeSpos) to sit constantly beside, 
to be ever with or by^ Lat. assidere. II. to be an 
assessor (vdpeSpos) to one. 

irap-eSpia, 77, (rrdpeSpos) a sitting beside. II. 
the office or dignity of assessor. 

irap-eSpos, ov, (irapd, ihpa) sitting beside: gene- 
rally, beside, next to, near. II. as Subst. irdpeSpos, 
6, an assessor, assistant: — in Prose, the assessor or 
coadjtdor of a magistrate. 

Traps8u>Ka, orapcScov, aor. I and 2 of ■napadldoj/ii. 

Tt - ap-e£op.at, f. —edovfiai, Dep. to sit beside: but irap- 
4£eo, Trape£6fjievos are aor. 2 med. imperat. and part, 
of rrapl^cv. 

TrapeGfjvat, aor. I pass. inf. of trapi-qpn. 

TrapeOtjica, aor. I of TrapaTiOrjfU. 

irapetd, 77, (vapd) the cheek, used by Homer always 
in plur. ; in sing, he uses Ion. form naprjiov. II. 
the cheek-piece of a helmet. 

irapeias, ov, 6, = Trapdias, 

irap-eiSov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, irap-opdco 
being used instead, (jrapd, eldov) to observe by the way, 
to remark, notice. II. to overlook, disregard. 

7rap6i0f]v, aor. I pass, of -napirj^L. 

irap-€iKa>, f. £a> : poet. aor. 2 irapeiKaOov, inf. -aOeiv : 
— to yield on one side, give way : to permit, al- 
low. II. impers., irapdtcu /xoi it is in my power, 
allowable; birr] irapd/coi wherever it was practicable; 
Kara to del rrapexKov as it was practicable from time 
to time. 

-jrap-eiXCcnrco, poet, for irapOdaaw. 
iTapeip-cu, pf. pass, of Trap'irjfJii. 

irap-eijix inf. napdvai : impf. iraprjv : f. irapeffopiai : 
(irapd, dfii sum) : — to be by, to be present. 2. to 
be by or near one, c. dat. : also to be present in or 
at. 3. to be present to help, to stand by, like Lat. 
adesse. 4. to have arrived at a place. 5. im- 
pers., mdpeaTL fioi it is in my power: absol. it is 
possible, it may be done, it is allowed: part, rrapov 
Ion. irapeov, it being possible, since it is allowed, Lat. 
quum fieri possit. 6. rd rrapovTa present circum- 
stances, the present state or condition ; also to irapov. 

ir&p-eip,i inf. rrapUvai : impf. iraprjeiv : (irapd, etfit 
ibo) : — to go by, beside or near, to pass: to go 
alo?igside. 2. to pass by, overtake, surpass. 3. 
of Time, to pass on, pass. II. to pass on towards, 



to go to or near, enter : absol. to approach. III. 
generally, to come, put oneself forward, present oneself. 

irctpeivai, inf. of irdpei/xi (ei/it sum). 

irap-eiirov, (irapd, tiirov) aor. 2 with no pres. in use, 
irapd-cprjfu being used instead : c. acc. pers. to talk 
over, persuade : hence to overreach. [In Horn., part. 
Trapeinaiv, rrapeiirovcra, metri grat.] 

irap-eipvco, Ion. for irapepvoj. 

Trap-€ipa>, (irapd, dpaj) to fasten or attach beside, in- 
sert; vop,ovs irapdpoiv seems to mean adding observ- 
ance of the laws. 

impels, 2 sing, of irdpeipu (elp.1 sum). 

irapcts, eicra, kv, aor. 2 part, of irapirj/u. 

irap-ewraY 0 ^ £ t0 bring in beside : to bring for- 
ward, introduce, exhibit. II. to introduce secretly. 
Hence 

irapeicraKTOS, ov, brought in beside, introduced 
secretly. 

irap-€io-8«x 0 H' al J £ iopuh Dep. to take in besides or 
along with. 

irap-€io-Bvop,ai, Pass, and Med., with act. aor. 2 
-kovv pf. -SeSiwa, and plqpf. -dedvKUv, intr. : — to get 
in by the side, to slip or creep in. 

•jrap-6icr€pxop.at, Dep. with act. aor. 2 -rj\$ov, pf. 
-e\rjAv6a : — to come in secretly or wrongfully. 

irap-€icr<j>cp{o, to brmg in beside; irapeio~<pepuv vo- 
fiov to introduce a law inconsistent with another. II. 
to add or apply besides. 

irapeiTcu, 3 sing. pf. pass, of irap'ujfu. 

irap-€K, before a vowel irap-e^, (irapd, kit) as 
Prep., I. c. gen. outside, before: — besides, except, 
exclusive of. 2. c. acc. out along, beyond, along- 
side of; irape/c voov out of reason, foolishly ; also, 
7rap<£ 'Axi^rja without the knowledge 0/ Achilles. II. 
as Adv. of Place, out beside, out and away. 2. me- 
taph. beside the mark, senselessly, foolishly. 3. be- 
side, except, irapeK rj oaov.. , except so long as .. 

irap-6K|3aXva>, {.-eic0r]oofia.i,to step out past or beyond, 
to deviate from : to overstep, transgress a rule: absol. 
to deviate, to make a digression. Hence 

irapeK{3fio-is, 57, a stepping out beyond, deviation : 
also a digression. 

irap-€K8vop,ai, Pass, to slip out by the side, steal away. 

Trap6Kc<TK6TO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of irapditeipai. 

irap-€KK\Cv<o, to turn a little aside : to deviate. 

irap-€K\€"y<«>, f. £<v, to collect covertly, to embezzle. 

irap-6KiTpo<|>€i>-yc0, to flee out away from before, to 
elude; irpoiKirpo<pvyrio'i, Ep. for -(pvyrj, 3 sing. aor. 2 
subj. 

irap-€KTavvw, f. vaQj, = irap€KTelvaj. 
irap-eKTCivw, f. Tevui, to stretch out along, to deploy. 
irap-€KTe\«i>, f. iaoo, to accomplish against a wish. 
7rap-6KTeov, verb. Adj. of Trapex^, one must furnish. 
irap-€KTos, Adv. (rrapd, cktos) out of, without, be- 
sides. 

Trap-eicrpeirco, {.ipa>, to turn aside, divert from tbeway. 
Trap-<=KTp€X&), to run out past. 
7rapeXa|3ov, aor. 2 of irapaXapLfidvo). 



531 



irap-eXawco : f. -eXdcrcv [a] , Ep. -eXdaffcu Att. -eXu> : 
aor. I irap-qXacra Ep. napiXaacra : — to c?nve &y or 
past. II. as if intr. (sub. S'uppov, 'ittttovs, etc.) to 

drive past ; then with a new acc. /o drive past a per- 
son, overtake him ; also, irapeXavveiv l<p' app.aros, k(p' 
innov to drive on a chariot, or ride on horseback. 2. 

row or sm'Z 6y, ^as/ (sub. vavv) : then with an acc. 
loci, to sail by,past a person or place. 3. later also 
to ride by, run by : — to ride to, advance towards : — 
to ride on one's way. 

irapeXeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of trapaXeya). 

irapeXevvTCi, Dor. for irapsXa/vra, fut. part. acc. of 
TraptXavvou. 

irapeXewofxat, rare fut. of Trapepxopai ; irdpu[xi 
(eifu ibo) being so used in Att. 

irap-eXKO) : f. TrapiXgoj or TrapeX/cvaco [v~\ : aor. I 
irapdXfcvcra : pf. pass. rraptiXicvo /xai : (irapa, eX/taj) : 
— to draw aside or to the side : — Med. to draw aside 
for oneself, intercept. 2. to lead alongside, of led 
horses ; of boats, irapeXKtiv Ik 777s to tow from the 
bank. 3. to distort, twist. II. to spin out, 

prolong, put off: intr. to delay. 

irap-ep{3dXAci>, f. -e/43aAa), to put in beside or between, 
interpolate : hence to throw in by the way, insinu- 
ate. II. to draw up troops in battle order, to 
encamp. 

Trap-cpPXeirco, f. ipcv, to look askance. 

irapepPoXr], 77, (irape/x^aXeiv) a putting in beside, 
insertion, interpolation. II. a drawing up in 

battle-order : an army so drawn up, a regular camp : 
hence any fortified place, a castle, camp. 

irap-ejApiJco, f. vow [y], to push or stuff in. 

•jrapeppevax, Ep. inf. of vdpeifii (et/xt sum). 

irap-ep-nxTrXiipi, f. -ifxirX-qaoj, to fill secretly full of. 

Trap-ep-irCirTd), f. -e/ATrecrovfiai, to fall in by the way, 
creep in. 

irap-ep/iroXaco, f. rjcra), to traffic underhand in a 
thing, to smuggle in, bring about fraudulently. 

irapsjATTopsupa, aros, to, an article of small value. 
From 

Trap-sp/iropetiopai, Dep. (jtapd, epuropos) to traffic in 
besides. II. metaph. to yield or afford besides. 

irap-e[A({>uopcu, Pass, to grow in beside, hang upon. 

irapeve-yKetv, aor. 2 inf. of irapacpepaj. 

irap-ev€i8ov, inf. -ifciv, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, 
to take a side look at. 

irap€VT]v€Ov, impf. of irapavrjvico (see irapavtoi). 

irapev9etv, uapcvOco, Dor. for irapeX$eTv, irapeXOa}, 
aor. 2 inf. and subj. of iraptpxoiiai. 

irapevG-qK'Tj, 77, (TrapevTiOrjixi) something put in beside, 
an appendix ; TrapevdrjKT) Xoyov a digression. 

irap-evoxX«0, f. Tjacu, to trouble or annoy one while 
about something : Pass., pf. napr)vd)xXr]iJ,ai, to be troubled 
besides. 

Trap-evaaXetKa), f. coo, intr. to swing to and fro. 
irap-e|j or trap-t^, v. vapeK. 

irap-efjaYoj, f. £a>, to lead out beside or past : hence 
to mislead. 



irap-eijavXcoj, f. 77170;, to wear out tvith playing upon : 
pf. pass. part. Trap^rjvXrj /xivos worn out by being played 
upon, generally, worn out, exhausted. 

Trape£€j3-nv, aor. 2 of irapeKfiaivw, 

irap-e^€Lpi, inf. irapsgiivai, (napd, e£ei[M) to go out 
beside, pass by or alongside. 2. to overstep, trans- 
gress. 

TTap-e^-eipeoTfl,, 77, (mpd, Ik, dpzola) the part of the 
ship out beyond the rowers, either end of the ship, the 
bovjs or the stern. 

Trap-ejjeXavvco, f. -egeXdacu Att. -e£eAcD : — seemingly 
intr. (sub. iirirov, etc.), to drive out past, to drive past : 
(sub. vavv) to row past: (sub. arparov) to march by. 

irape^eXGcov, ovaa, vv, aor. 2 part, of TTape^epxo/Jiai. 

irape^epev, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of irape^'nuii. 

irap-e^epxopai, f.-egeXevaojAai : Dep. with act aor. 
2 irap^rjXOov pf. irapegeXrjXvOa : — to go out beside, to 
slip past, elude: to pass out over, c. gen. ; but also c. 
acc. to pass by one. II. to overstep, transgress. 

irap-e|;€Td£ci>, f. daw, to search out by comparison. 

Trap-efjeupuTKco, f. -z£evpr]o~a), to find out besides. 

Trap-Gi;tT]p,i, f. -e£r)Gaj, to let out beside: — of Time, 
to let pass. 

irape|ip,ev [1], Ep. inf. of irape^ijJLi (eT/xi ibo). 

Trap-eljicrrnpi, f. -eKorrjacu, to remove aside, change: 
" — Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., to undergo a change. 

irapeouxa, Dor. fern. part, of irdpeifu (eiftt sum). 

irapfTreio-a, aor. I of Trapa-ire'iOa}. 

irap-6TrdXXopat, Ion. for irapecpaXXofjiai. 

Trap-GTTio'eLKVv\ii,{.-eTnb'e'i£csj,(opointoutbeside. II, 
Med. to exhibit out of season, make a display. 

7rap-6TrC8Tjp.os, ov, sojourning at a strange place : 
as Subst. a stranger, sojourner. 

TTap-en tcrKOTrecL), f. -emcrKeipopiai, to inspect beside. 

irapemcrTpocjrri, 77, (jrapemoTpicpoj) a turning round 
in passing. 

irapsTrXd"YX0T) v > aor. 1 pass, of irapanXdfa. 
irapeiTXco, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of TrapairX^oj, as if a 
Verb in -pi. 

irap-firopai, f. xpojxai, Dep. to follow by the side, 
follow close : to follow as an escort. 

irapepYdTTjs, ov, 6, (irdpepyov) a doer of trifles, a 
trifler. [a] 

Trdp-epyos, ov, (rrapd, epyov) beside the main subject, 
subordinate, incidentally. II. as Subst., vdpzp- 

yov, to, a by-work, subordinate business ; kv irapipycy 
as a by-work, as subordinate or secondary, Lat. obiter; 
Ik Trapepyov TroieiaOai to do by the way: hence 2. 
a useless addition, appendage. 

Trap ep"y cos, Adv. of irdpepyos, incidentally. 

irapepiTto, f. Trapepnvcra} [u] : aor. 1 iropdpTrvaa. : — ■ 
to creep in at the side: to creep up to. II. to 

pass by. 

irap-epvcj Ion. iTapsipiJCO, f. vooj, (jrapd, epvcv) to 
draw along the side, [u] 

Trap-€pxopai : fut. -eXevcrojMi, but the Att. fut. is 
Trdpeifii (*TfM ibo) : Dep., with aor. 2 -rjXOov Ep. 
-7]Xv6ov pf. -eXi]Xv6a : — to go by, beside or past t 



532 



pass by, pass away. 2. of Time, to pass; 6 rrap- 
eX9cbv -xpovos time past; to irapeXOov and \v rS 
iraptXQovTi in time past, of old. II. to pass by, 

outstrip, surpass : metaph. to outwit, overreach, cir- 
cumvent. III. to pass by without heeding, pass 
over, slight : also of things, to escape one's notice, be 
passed over. 2. also to transgress. IV. pass 
on and to come to a place, arrive at : esp. to pass 
into a house. V. to come forward, esp. to speak 
in public. 

irdpeo-av, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of trdpeini (cifjii sum). 

trap-ecrOtca, f. -kbojxai : aor. 2 -£<payov, inf. -(payuv : 
— to eat besides. II. to eat a piece of, gnaw or 

nibble at, c. gen. 

irdpeo-is, r), (TrapirjiM) a letting pass, a letting go : 
also remission, forgiveness. 

irap€CKevd8aTCH, TrapecrKevdSaTO, Ion, 3 pi. pf. 
and plqpf. pass, of Trapaaicevdfa. 

irapecrrdfjiev, irapeo-Tdfievat, Ep. pf. inf. of rrap- 
iiyTrjjJLi. 

irapccrTTjfca, pf. of irapiaT-qixi : part. irapecrTrjKUJS, 
contr. irapearajs : — neut. irapeOTTjicos used absol., see 
7rapto~T7)fu, at end. 

irap€o-TY|v, aor. 2 of TtapiaTrjixi. 

irap-€<TTios, ov, (irapa, koria) by or at the hearth. 

irap€crxov, aor. 2 of rrapex^- 

irap6TT|povv, impf. of Trapar-qpico. 

irdpeTOS, ov, verb. Adj. of irap'nj/M, relaxed, palsied. 

iraplrpeo-o-av, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of Ttaparpkw. 

Trap-€v8oKip,eco, f. rjaco, to surpass in reputation. 

Trap-€U0t>vco, to guide one from the right vjay, to 
constrain, [y] 

Trap-ewqXea), f. Tjacv, (irapd, evKtjXos) to calm, 
soothe. 

irap-evvd£op.cu, fut. -daonat, Med. to lie or sleep 
beside. 

Trdp-evvos, ov, (irapa, <zvvq) lying beside or with. 

irap-evpuTKco, f. -evprjcraj : aor. 2 -evpov : — to find 
out or discover besides : to invent. 

irap-€VTp€m£G>, f. icra>, to put in order, arrange. 2. 
to arrange amiss, neglect. 

iraplxov, part. neut. of -napkyw used absol., see 
irapkx^ iv. 

Trap€X 0VTt > Dor. f° r Tto.pk\ovai, 3 pi. of 7rap- 
4x(*}' II- pres. part. dat. of -napk^w. 

* irap-exco : f. -napQoi or irapao , xv cra} '- TrapicrxV Ka: 
U aor. 2 Trapiax ov poet. vapeax^Oov : — to hold beside, 
hold in readiness : to furnish, supply. II. of 

things, to afford, grant, cause, render. III. to 

offer or present for a purpose : also to make oneself 
over to another, put oneself at his disposal : also to 
make or render so and so : to put forward, represent, 
produce, esp. as parties to an agreement. IV. to 

allow, grant. V. impers., napex^i rivi it is al- 

lowed one, is in one's power to do so and so, Lat. 
licet : hence neut. part. pres. and aor. 2 vapexov and 
vapaoxw (used absol. like rrapov, l£oV, etc.), it being 
or having been in one's power, Lat. quum liceat or 



irapeaav — iraprjopos. 

liceret. VI. absol. in imperat., irdpex' eKirodouv 

get yourself out of the way. 

B. Med. -rrapexo/Jiai, f. rrape^ofj.ai or TTapao*xr)G~ofiai : 
pf. irapioxrjiJ-ai : — to offer or supply of oneself or from 
one's own means : to produce or display on one's own 
part; irapix^Oai riva fxdprvpa to bring forward as a 
witness. II. generally, to have as one's own, pro- 
duce as one's own ; irapex*°~Q a ' 1 - Tiva dpxovra to 
acknowledge as o?ie's general ; of an ambassador, 
irapex^oOai iroXiv ixeyiariiv to represent the greatest 
city. III. to make or render so and so. IV. 

of Numbers, to make up, amount to, give the sum of. 

irap-Tjpda), f. r)croj, to be past one's prime, to be verg- 
ing towards old age. 
irdp-T]J3os, ov, (rrapd, tffirj) past one's prime. 
Trapi\yy€tka, aor. 1 of TrapayyeXXcv. 
irapfj"yov, impf. of irapd-ya}. 

irapTjYopeco, impf. Traprjyopovv, rarely hirap-qyopovv : 
f. rjaoo : aor. I Traprjyoprjoa : (Traprjyopos) : — to ad- 
dress, exhort, encourage : to advise, exhort. II. 
to console, comfort, soothe. — The Med. vapTjyopeofJLai 
is also used like the Act. Hence 

iTap-n-yopCa, j], an addressing, exhortation, persua- 
sion. 2. a consolation. 

irap-T|YOpos, ov, (Trapd, dyopevou) addressing, en- 
couraging, cheering. 2. consoling. 
irapT|€p0T)v, aor. I pass, of vapadpoj. 
irapT|iov, to, used in Homer as sing, for vapeid 
(which he only uses in plur.), the cheek: the jaw of a 
wild beast. II. the cheek-ornament of a bridle. 

irapijCs, -rj'ibos, contr. Att. Trapes, -fjSos, r), = trap- 
■rjiov, the cheek. 
Trap-rjica, aor. I of irapirjiXL. 

irap-T|Ka>, f. £a>, to have come alotigside : to lie be- 
side, stretch along. 2. to reach or extend to or 
towards. II. to come forth, appear. III. of 

Time, to be gone by, past. 
irapT|Xao-a, aor. I of irapeXavvca. 
TrapTjXOov, aor. 2 of Trapepxofxai. 
Trap-fjXi^ ikos, 6, 7), like TrdprjPos, past one's prime. 
irdp-T|pcu, inf. -ijaOai : properly the pf. pass, of 
itap'ifa, to be seated by, beside, or at, c. dat. : to sit by 
one : to dwell with one : to be present at or near. 

irap-T||ji€pos Dor. irapd(X€pos, ov, (jrapd, 7j(x,ipa) 
coming day by day, daily. 
irap^vovv, impf. of Trapaivea}. 
irapTj^ai, aor. 1 of Trapataacu. 

7rdpT]£us, fj, (TraprjKcv) arrival alongside, coming to 
I shore. 

i irap-T]OviTi]S, ov, 6, fern, -ms, iSos, r), (irapa, rju/v) 
I lying on the shore. [1] 

] irapTjopia, 77, (rrap-qopos) the reins by which the out- 
; side horse or outrigger was fastened beside a pair of 

horses in the yoke. 
I irap-Tjopos Dor. nap-dopos, ov, (rrapd, deipcv) hang- 
ing beside: rraprjopos (sub. tmros) a horse which draws 
j by the side of the regular pair (gvvccp'is) an outrigger, 
j also called rrapdceipos or oeipacpopos, opp. to frytTrjs 



533 



or £vyios. II. lying along, sprawling, helpless : 
— also beside oneself, distraught, silly. 

irapT|ira4>€, 3 sing. aor. 2 of irapairacpicrKco. 

irap-QS, -f)Sos, Tj, Art. contr. for irap-qis, -rjlSos. 

irap-qaOa, Ep. 2 sing. impf. of irdpei/M (dfic sum). 

irap-ntrOev, Dor. 2 sing. aor. 2 of irapaiaOdvo/xai. 

irap t|TT] pat, pf. pass, of irapankoi. 

irapdcpevos, poet. aor. 2 med. part, of irapaTiO-qpn. 

irapOeveCa and -ia, 17, (irapQevevco) maidenhood, vir- 
gin estate or condition. 

-rrap0fV€ia, Td, — irapOkvia, rd. 

Trap0€V€ios Ion. --t|tos, ov, (irapOivos) maidenly, 
maiden, virgin. 

irapGevevpa, aros, to, (irapOevevai) virgin estate or 
condition : in plur. the pursuits of a virgin. 

irap0€V€ua>, f. co), (irapOivos) to bring up a virgin : 
— Pass. irapOevevopiai, to lead a maiden life, remain a 
maid. 

irap0ev(a, fj, = irapOeveia. 

iTap0evta (sub. jweA?7), rd, songs sung by maidens to 
the flute with dancing : — properly neut. from irap- 
Oivios. 

TTap06viKT| (sub. fcuprj), 77, poet, for irapOivos, a vir- 
gin, maid : strictly fern, from sq. 

irap0eviKos, 77, ov, (irapOivos) of or for a maiden, 
maidenly. 

irap0€vios, a, ov, also os, ov, (irapOivos) of a maiden 
or virgin, maiden. 2. irapOivios, 6, as Subst., the 
son of an unmarried woman. II. metaph. vir- 

gin, pure, chaste, unsullied. 

irap0€v-OTum]S [t], ov, (irapOivos, dmirT&joj) one 
zvho looks after maidens, a seducer. 

XIAP®E'N05, 57, a maid, maiden, virgin, Lat. 
virgo : — sometimes masc, an unmarried youth. 2. 
UapOivos, as a name of several goddesses, of Minerva 
at Athens; of Diana and the Tauric Iphigenia. II. 
as Adj. maiden, virgin, pure, chaste. 

Trap0ev6-cr4>aYos, ov, (irapOivos, a^ayrjvai)from the 
sacrifice of a maiden. 

irap0€v6-xptos, euros, 6, 57, (irapOivos, XP^ S ) °f 
maidenly, delicate colour. 

irap06vuv, ivvos, 6, (irapOivos) the young women's 
chamber, in a house, mostly in plur. II. the 

temple of Athena Parthenos in the citadel at Athens, 
the Parthenon, rebuilt by Pericles. 

irap06v-toTros, ov, (irapOivos, &\p) of virgin aspect. 

7rdp0€crav, poet, for irapiOeaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of 
trapariOrjixi. 

irap0€crtT), f), (irapaTiO-q/jii) a deposit, pledge. 

irap-iavoa, (rapa, iavoS) to sleep beside or with. 

irapiSeiv, inf. of irapuoov. 

irap-i8pttoj, f. go}, to set up beside:— so also in Med. 

irap-t£co, to place or make to sit beside. 2. intrans. 
to seat oneself beside, sit beside, but this sense is more 
common in Med. irapi(o/j.at, aor. 2 irap^ojxqv, inf. 
napt^iaOai. 

irap-ujp.1, fut. iraprjo-Qj : aor. I iraprjua: pf. irapti/ca: 
Med., aor. 2 irapd/j.7]v : Pass., aor. 1 irapdO-qv, inf. 



irapeOrjvai : pf. irapet/xai, part, irapei/iivos : — to let 

drop beside or at the side, let fall. II. to let by, 

past, through. 2. metaph. to let pass, disregard, 
neglect, Lat. praetermittere. 3. of Time, to let 
pass. III. to unloose, relax, Lat. r emitter e. 2. 
c. gen., rod irobds -rrapiivai to let go one's hold of, 
slack away the sheet : metaph. to yield, give way : — 
Med. and Pass, to be relaxed, weakened, hence pres. 
part, irapiefxevos, aor. 2 irapi^vos, pf. irapeifxivos, 
exhausted, Lat. remissus. 2. to remit, Lat. con- 

donare : hence to forgive, pardon. IV. to yield, 

give up, Lat. concedere : to allow, permit : hence to 
admit, let in. V. Med. irapUaOai, to win a per- 

son over : to beg off a thing, beg to be excused : to 
ask pardon. 

iTap-iKO), old. poet, form of iraprjfca}. [I] 

irap-iiTiT€tia>, f. 000, to ride alongside. 2. to ride 
along or over. 

irdp-10-os, ov, (irapd, 100s) almost equal, just like. 

nap-io-oo), f. waai, to make just like : — Pass., aor. I 
irapiadiOrjv, to measure oneself with, vie with. 

irapicrracro, pres. med. imperat. of 

irap-icrTrjpt, f. irapaoT-qow : I. trans, in pres., 

impf., fut. and aor. 1, make to stand beside, to place 
by, beside, or near, to present, offer to one. 2. to 
set before the mind, present, offer, suggest: — to prove, 
shew. 3. the Med., esp. fut. -ari](So\xai, and aor. I 
-earrjadfXTjv, have peculiar usages, to set by one's side, 
produce: — to bring to one's side, to bring over by 
force, overcome, subdue : also to win over, persuade : 
hence also to dispose for one's own views. II. 
intrans. in Pass, -iarafxai, with act. aor. 2 -iarrjv. 
pf. -iarrjKa, plqpf. -HOT-quHV, to stand by, beside, or 
near : hence to stand by, to help or defend. 2. of 
events, to be near, be close at hand: to irapiffTapivov 
; present circumstances : so too, to irapeo~Tws or trap- 
| cords, contr. pf. part, for irapear-qKos. 3. to come 
to the side of another : metaph. to come over to his 
I opinion : absol. to come to terms, surrender, stib- 
i mit. 4. to come into one's head, suggest itself to 
one. 5. of events, to take place, occur, happen : so 
too in fut. med. -crTrjao^ai. 6. to be in one's power, 
hence absol., pf. part. irapeoTqKos,= irapov, e£ov, it 
being in one's power to do, Lat. quum liceat. 

iTap-i.o-Ti8i.os, a, ov, (irapd, lotos) by or at the loom. 

Trap-Co-xw, collat. form of irapix<*>, t0 have by, hold 
in readiness : to present, offer. 

irap-iTT|T€Ov and -ea, verb. Adj. of irdpeifxi (uju 
ibo), one must approach or go. 

irapKortXeKTO, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of irapanaTaXiyoj, 
as if from irapaf:aTe\iyp.rjV. 

irapK€ip€vos, Ep. part, of irapdnHp-ai. 

Trap-KXivw, Ep. for irapaKXivo). 

irap-KvirTCo, Ep. for irapa/cvrrTco ; Dor. part. fern. 
irapKviTTOiaa, for irapaicvirTOVoa. 

irapptpPXcoice, Ep. 3 sing. pf. of irapa&XuOKU. 

Tra.p-p.6VG), Ep. for irapafxivoj. 

nap-p.6vip.os, poet, for irapaixovipos. 



534 



irdpfjiovos — ITA'POS. 



irdp-fJiovos, ov, poet, for irapapLovos. 

ITapvacrios [a],a,ov, Ion. Xlapvqoaos, 77, ov, also os, 
ov, of ox from Parnassus: Ion. fern. XXapvqorids, ados, 
and IlapvTicrLS, loos. From 

XXapvacros Ion. IIapvr)a-6s, b, Parnassus, a moun- 
tain of Phocis : later Tlapvaaaos (with double a). 

HapvrjOios, a, ov, of or from Parnes. From 

IlapvTjs, 7]6cs, rj or b, Parties, a mountain of Attica. 

Xlapvrjcros, 6, Ion. for Uapvdaos. 

IIA'PNO 1 ?, o7ros, 6, a kind of locust. 

wap-oSetjeo, f. era), to journey by. 

irapoBiTTjs [t], ov, 6, voc. -tra : fern. TrapoSms, 
idos : (7rdpo5os) : — a passer by, traveller, wayfarer. 

irap-oBos, 77, (irapd, 656s) a way past, passage. 2. 
a going by or past, passing; iv irapoSq) in pass- 
ing. II. a side-entrance, a narrow entrance or 
approach. III. a coming forward to speak be- 
fore the assembly. 2. ^?rs^ entrance of a chorus 
into the orchestra, which was made from the side. 

Trap-ot-yvt'p.i and Trap-oi-yco : f. -oi'fa>: aor. I -eq)£a: 
— to open at the side or a little, set ajar : *c. gen., 
TTipolgas T7js Ovpas having ope?ied a little of the 
door. 

iTapoiGe and before a vowel -0ev, (irdpos) Prep, with 
gen. before, in the presence of, Lat. ante, coram. 2. 
of Time, before. II. Adv. of Place, before, in 

front. 2. of Time, before this, erst, formerly, here- 
tofore; irapoiOe irpiv, Lat. priusquam. 

-rrap-oiKeco, f. rjcraj, to dwell by, beside, or near. II. 
to sojourn. Hence 

irapoiKTjaaa and TrapoiKTjars, 77, a dwelling beside 
or near, neighbourhood. 

irapoiKia, 77, (irdpoatos) a dwelling in a place as 
irapoiKos, sojourning. 

irapoua£to, f. ha), (irdpoifcos) to place or settle near 
another : — Pass, to settle or live near. 

irap-oiKo8o(X€<«), f. rjaa), to build beside or near, 
build a wall along or across. II. to keep off by 

a wall or bank. 

Trdp-oiKOS, ov, (irapd, olfcecu) dwelling beside or near, 
tieighbouring. II. as Subst., irdpoinos, b, a neigh- 
bour : — also an alien, foreigner, who dwells in the 
land, a sojourner, Lat. inquilinus. 

irapoipxa, 77, (irdpoifxps) a by-word, proverb, adage, 
saw. 2. a parable, in St. John's Gospel ; elsewhere 
in N. T. called irapafioX-q. Hence 

TrapoijJiiaKos, 77, ov, proverbial : — as metrical term, 
irapoi pianos (sub. crrixos), b, a paroemiac, an Ana- 
paestic dimeter catalectic, mostly at the end of an 
Anapaestic system. 

irap-otjAOS, ov, {irapa, olpos) by the way-side. 1 

Trap-oiveco : impf. kirapojvovv and aor. 1 kirapavrjcra, 
with dupl. augm. : pf. ireirapq)V7]Ka, with augm. and 
redupl. : so in Pass., aor. I kirapcpvqOrjV : pf. irerrapqj- 
vrjpai : (japoivos) : — to behave ill in one's cups, play 
drunken tricks. II. trans, to maltreat one in 

drunkenness : generally, to maltreat and abuse, like a 
drunken man. 



irapoivta, 77, (irdpoivos) drunken violence: a drunken 
frolic. 

Trapoiviicos, 77, ov, disposed to drunkenness. From 
Trap-otvios, ov, and irdp-oivos, ov, {irapa., olvos) 

drunken with wine, quarrelsome over one's cups. 
irapoiTaTOS, 77, ov, Sup. of irapoiOe, irdpos, of Place, 

the foremost. 

irapoiTcpos, a, ov, Comp. of irapoiOe, irdpos, the one 
before or in front. 

irap-oCxop-at, f. -oix'QO'opai : pf. irapepxrjica Ion. 
irapoixajfca, and in late writers pass. irapqjxvt iaL : 
Dep. : to have past by, pass on. 2. of Time, to be 
j gone by, spent ; 77 irapoixopevrj vv£ the bygone night ; 
dvdpes rrapoixdfievoi men of bygone times. II. to 
j be gone, be dead, like oixopai. III. c. gen. to 

shrink fro?n. 2. to wander, depart from; oaov polpas 
irapoixy how art thou fallen from thy high estate. 

irapOKcoxT), 77, (irapix&) Att. redupl. form of irapoxr), 
a furnishing. 

Trap-oXicrOdva), later -aivco: fut. -o\icr9r)cra>: — to slip 
in secretly. 

Trap-op,oid£aj, f. daw, to be like, to resemble. 

Trap-op-otos, ov, also a, ov, (irapd, bpoios) nearly 
like, much alike : nearly equal. 

irapov, ovtos, to, pres. part. neut. of irdpeipi (dpi 
sum), used absol., see irdpeipi 5. 

Trapo^vvTiKos, 77, 6v, fit for inciting, provoking. From 

Trap-o|vvco, f. vvcu: aor. 1 irapu>£vva : — to make keen 
for a thing : metaph. to urge, prick, or spur on : to 
provoke, irritate, excite. Hence 

Trapojj'ucrp.os, b, irritation : a provoking, inciting. 

irapopcuns, 77, (irapopdou) an overlooking : careless- 
ness. 

irap-opdo), f. irapoipopai : aor. 2 irapeiSov (v. sub 
bpdeo) : — to look at by the way, notice, remark. II. 
to look past, overlook: to slight, make light of. III. 
to look sideways. 

irap-opY^co, f. iooj, to provoke to anger : — Pass, to 
be or be made angry at. Hence 

TrapopY«rp,6s, 0, provocation to anger. 

irap-opi£a>, f. iaoj, to pass one's own boundaries, en- 
croach on a neighbour. Hence 

Trapopicrrr|S, ov, 6, an encroacher. 

Trap-opjxda), f. rjacu, to put in motion, urge on : — 
Pass., with fut. med. -ijcropai, to pass rapidly, rush at. 

7rap-oppA£<o, fut. iaoi Att. -iw, to bring to anchor 
side by side. 

7rdp-opvis, T6os, 6, 77, ill-omened, with evil auspices. 

irap-opwcrio Att. -ttg) : f. £cu : aor. I iraptupvga : — 
to dig beside or along. II. to dig one against 

another, as was done in training for the Olympic 
games. 

iTap-opxeop,cu, f. -7]o~opai, Dep. to dance amiss, 
dance the wrong dance. 

I IIAT05, Adv., I. of Time, before, erst, for- 
merly : also with the Att., to irdpos or roirdpos, for- 
merly. 2. with inf., like irpiv, Lat. priusquam, 

J irdpos fjv ycuav IxtcGai before he should reach his 



Tldpios — Trao-TrdXrj. 



535 



own land. 3. irapos, followed by irpiv ye as relat., 
Lat. priiis . . , quam, rather . . , than. 4. too 

soon. 5. rather, sootier. II. of Place, before, 

in front. 

B. Prep., poet, for irpo, before, both of Time and 
Place. II. before, rather than: also for, in- 

stead of. 

Ildpios, a, ov, of the island of Paros, Parian; 
Yldpios kiOos Parian marble. From 

Ildpos, 77, Paros, one of the Cyclades, famous for 
its white marble. 

irap-oTptiva), f. vvco, to urge or excite to mischief. 

irap-ovcria, 77, (irapwv, irapovcra) a being present, 
presence ; dvhpwv irapovaia = dvdpes 01 irapovres ; 
irapovaiav ex €LV ' = irapeivai. 2. arrival. II. 
like rd irapovra, present circumstances. 

Trap-ov6T€TJQ, f. aw, to turn off into a side channel : 
metaph. to turn off ox divert an inquiry. 

irap-ox«o, f. 170-0;, (irapd, bxeu) to carry by or be- 
side : — Med. to sit beside in a chariot. 

TrapoxTj, f], (irapex®) a supplying, furnishing. 

Trap-oxX^ 40 ; f. icroj, to move aside with a lever, 
remove. 

irdp-oxos, 6, (irapd, 6'xos) one who rides beside in a 
chariot. 

-irap-oiJ/Cs, ihos, 77, (irapd, oipov) a dainty side-dish. 
TrapotJ'op.ai, fut. of irapopdcu, formed from obsol. 

TTapOTTTOjJUai, 

-irap-ovj/covta), f. rjcroj, to buy a dainty dish to set be- 
fore one. Hence 

•7Tapo\J;a>VT]p.a, aros, to, an additional dainty set be- 
fore one : metaph., irapoipcovrjfia rrjs x^V s a fresh 
relish to the pleasure. 

irapiremOwv, redupl. aor. 1 part, of irapaireiOoj. 

irap-pT]a"ta, 77, (iras, pfjats) freedom of speech : in 
bad sense, licence of tongue. Hence 

irap-pT]<Ti.d£op.a,i, f. -6.aop.ai, Dep. to speak freely. 

irapcrevos, Lacon. for irapOivos. 

irapcrTcuT]v, irapcrTacra, Ep. for irapaarairjv , irapa- 
ardaa, aor. 2 opt. and part. fern, of irap'iarr]fjii. 

TrapcTTrj€TOv, Ep. for irapaarrjrov, 2 dual aor. 2 subj. 
of irapiarrjui. 

irapTap.€iv, poet, for iraparafxetv, aor. 2 of irapa- 
refivoj. 

irapT€p,vco, poet, for irapar efivoj. 

•n-apTiOei, poet, for irapariOei, — iraparlOrjcriv. 

ira,p-v<|>alvci), f. avu> : pf. pass, irapvcpaa \iai : — to 
weave beside or along, attach to the side or hem : 
metaph., oirXa irapv<paa peva armed men hemming in 
a crowd. 

Trdp4>aiv€, poet. pres. imperat. of irapacpaivoj. 

irap<|>dp.6vos, 7rap<J>do-0cu, poet. aor. 2 med. part, of 
irapdcprjfii. 

Trap-tyatria, 77, poet, for irapacpaffla. 

Trdp-<J>acris, 77, poet, for vapdcpaais. 

irap-<j>€pop,<u, poet, for irapacpepojxai. 

rrap-fyvyUw, poet, for irapacpvyeiv, aor. 2 inf. of 
irapa<pevy<u. 



irdp4>uKTOS, ov, poet, for irapdcpvuros, verb. Adj. of 
irapacpevyco, to be avoided. 

irapwas, ov, 6, (irapwus) a snake of a colour between 
red and brown, sacred to Aesculapius. 

irapcpBta, 77, a burlesque, parody. From 

irap-coBos, ov, (cv8r)) singing a song in a different 
style, burlesquing a song. II. intimating ob- 

scurely. 

Trap-a;9«o, fut. -wcroi and -ooOrjaaj : — to push aside 
or away, repulse from one : to put on one side, keep 
secret : — Med. to push away from oneself, reject, re- 
nounce. 

iraptov, ovaa, 6v, part, of irdpeifxi (eljxi sum). 

Trap-cuvvp.os, ov, (irdpa, ovvfia Aeol. for ovo/m) 
formed by a slight change from a word. 

irapcoos, ov, reddish brown or bay, of horses. 

irap-copeLTirjs, ov, 0, (irapd, opos) one who dwells on 
a mountain-side. 

irdp-copos, ov, (irapd, &pa) out of season, untimely : 
neut. pi. irdpcupa as Adv., unseasonably. 

irap-a>po<|)is, idos, 77, (irapd, opocp-q) the part of the 
roof stretching beyond the wall, the eaves, cornice. 

iraptpx^TO, 3 sing. impf. of irapoixojW.i. 

irapcpxirjlJiai, pf. of irapoixo pai ; part. Trapcvx'ijfte'vos. 

TIATX, irdaa, irdv : gen. iravros, irdaijs, iravros : gen. 
pi. masc. and neut. irdvrcuv, fern, irdawv Ion. irdaecuv, 
Ep. also irdadaxv : dat. pi. masc. and neut. Trdci poet. 
iravreacri, fern, irdaais : — all, Lat. omnis : of one per- 
son or thing, the whole, entire, all; of each of a 
number, every ; in plur. all : 77 irdaa fi\d(37) she who 
is all mischief ; Is irdv fcaaov to the uttermost of evil : 
— oaoi, not 01, properly follows iravres as relat., irdv- 
tes, oaoi . . , Lat. omties quicunque . . , all whosoever ! 
irds tis every one taken one by one, every single one: 
iravros fj.d\\ov more than anything, above every- 
thing. II. with Numerals it marks an exact num- 
ber ; rd irdvra 6e/ca ten in all. III. in dat. pi. 
masc. 77-acrt, in the judgment of all; 6 irdai nXeivos 
the renowned in the judgment of all. 2. irdai as 
neut., in all things, altogether. IV. the neut. is 
used in various senses : — irdvra yiyvtoOai, like irav- 
roios yiyvecrOai, to become all things, to try every 
expedient : but, irdvra etva'i rtvi to be everything to 
one. 2. to irdv the whole, and as an Adv. alto- 
gether ; ov to irdv, not at all; so also els to irdv, 
kirl irdv, on the whole; es irdv m/cov to every ex- 
tremity of evil ; irepl iravros iroieiaOai riva to esteem 
one above all. 3. irdvra as Adv. for irdvrcus, en- 
tirely, utterly, wholly : but, rd irdvra in every way, 
by all means. 4. did iravros continually, always. 

Tracrav, Dor. for iraawv, gen. pi. fern, of irds. 

TTao-acrOat [a], aor. T inf. of irareo/mi. 

ird<rao-0ai [a], aor. 1 inf. of irdofxai. 

iracrt-p.eXovcra, 77, (irds, /xeXei) a care to all: gene- 
rally, known to all, famous. 

Trdcro|xcu [a], fut. of irareo/mi. 

irdcro|j,cu [a], fut. of irao/mi. 

iracrirdXTj [a], rj, = irai.ird\T] t the finest meal: a 



536 



TTarraaXtVTos — naTpiapyr]s. 



morsel, scrap; virvov ovhe tracrirdXi] not even a wink 
of sleep. 

irao-craXeviTos, 17, ov, pinned down. From 

irao-aaXevcij Att. TraTTaXeuco, f. goj, (irdcraaXos) to 
pin to. 2. to drive in like a bolt. 

ird<rcraXos Att. irctTTaXos, 6, (irijyvvfJLi) a peg, to 
hang anything upon : often in Ep. genit. irao'o'aXocpi; 
atpeiv dirb iraoaaXocpi to take down from a peg; /cpe- 
fxdaai etc iraaaaX6(pi to hang upon a peg : the form 
■naaoaXocpiv is also dat. II. a gag. 

irao-craX6(|)i, old Ep. gen. and dat. of irdaaaXos. 

irao-o-d|j.6vos, irda-crao-0ai, Ep. for irdad^vos, ird- 
aaoQai, aor. I part, and inf. med. of iraTio/xat. 

irdcro-a|, duos, 6, rarer collat. form of irdaoaXos. 

irdcrcre, Ep. for eiraaae, 3 sing. impf. of irdaaoo. 

irdo--cro4>os, ov, for irdvoocpos. 

7ra<r-(rti8€i, 7racr-o"uSiT), Adv. for iravavhei, etc. 

IIA'55fl Att. iraTTOj : f. irdaco [a] : aor. I eiraaa: 
Pass., aor. I kirdaOrjV : pf. ireiraa/xai : — to sprinkle 
upon : — metaph. to sprinkle in or upon, interweave, 
work in embroidery. II. to besprinkle with a thing. 

irdcrcrcjv, ov, gen. ovos, irr. Comp. of iraxvs, for 
-Y -naxorepos and ?raxtW, like yXvaacuv from yXv/cvs : 
thicker, broader, stouter. 

irao-Tas, ados, ?7, N ~sEortened from irapaards (q. v.) 
a porch in front of the house, a colonnade, Lat. por- 
ticus. II. an inner chamber : a bridal chamber. 

ircloT^os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of irdacrotj, to be be- 
sprinkled. 

irao-TOS, 6, = iraords, a bridal chamber or bridal bed: 
a shrine. 

ndo-^a, to, indecl. the Passover, paschal lamb : also 
the time ov feast of the Passover. (Hebrew word.) 

IXA'SXXl, fut. TT€iaofiai : aor. 2 eiraOov : pf. rrk- 
vovOa, 2 pi. irkirooOe, Ep. for irenovOaTe : fern. part, 
pf. ireirdOvia, Ep. for irenovOvia : — -to suffer or be 
affected by anything whether good or bad, opp. to 
acting of oneself ; et ti irddoifxi or -qv ti ird9a> if aught 
were to happen to me, Lat. si quid mihi acciderit, was 
used to imply death : ti irdOoo ; what is to become of 
me f so, T£ irdax 01 '■> Tl Trdax ets '> what is the matter 
with me or you? so in part, ri iraOuv ; implying 
something amiss, t'l ira96vT€ XeXdapeOa Oovpihos 
dXKrjs ; what ails us that we have forgotten our im- 
petuous prowess ? II. irdax^iv with other words ; 
Kafcws irdax^v to be ill off, in evil plight; Kanws 
irdax^v viro tivos to be ill tised, evilly entreated by 
any one ; opp. to eti irdax^iv to be well off, in good 
case; ev irdax^v viro tivos to be well used, well 
treated by.. , receive kindness from a person. III. 
■ndo~x* tv is a l so use d °f states or conditions ; iva /xrj 
TavTo TrddrjTe tS> 'initio that ye be not in the same case 
with the horse : so, of Things, to be liable to certain 
affections ; irdax^ LV Tavrbv oirep aXXoi to be liable to 
the same as others ; so, irdax^ tovto koX Kapda/xa 
this is just the way with cress. 

iraTa, Scythian word, = KTelveiv. 

TTdrdytia, f. r\a(a, (irtiTayos) to clatter, clash, crash, 



of the noise caused by the collision of two bodies : of 
the waves, etc., to dash, plash: hence to chatter, scream, 
as sacred birds. 

IIA'TATOS, 6, a clattering, clashing, any sharp 
noise made by the collision of two bodies ; iraTayos 
odovTCJv a chattering of the teeth ; iraTayos /cvfidrcuv 
the plash of waves. (Formed from the sound.) 

ndTdiKoi or IlaTCUKoC, ol, Phoenician deities of 
dwarfish shape, whose images formed the figure-heads 
of Phoenician ships. 

-iraTa^ai, iraTaijas, aor. 1 inf. and part, of 

iraTacrcrca, f. feu : aor. I kiraTa£a : — intr. to beat, 
knock, throb ; "E/CTopi dvfxbs kvl arqO^aai iraTaaaev 
his heart was beating, throbbing in his breast. 2. 
to clap the hands. II. trans, to strike, wound, 

beat, smite. 

IIArTE'OMAI, f. irdaojj.ai [d] : aor. I eiraad/JLijv, 
Ep. part. iracad/xevos : pf. ireiraaixai : — to feed on, eat, 
taste. 

irareovTi, Dor. for ■narkovo'i, 3 pi. of Trareco : also 
part. sing. dat. 

TTttT€pt£o), f. icro), (iraT-qp) to say, call father. 

Trareco, f. -qaoj, (iraTos) to tread, walk, step. II. 
trans, to tread on, tread; nopepvpas iraTtiv to walk on 
purple carpets. 2. to tread constantly, frequent, 

traverse a place : metaph., like Lat. terere, to thumb 
with using, as, iraTeiv Aigojttov to be always thumbing 
Aesop. 3. to tread under foot, trample on. 

IIA'TH'P, 0, gen. -naTtpos contr. iraTpos, dat. 7ra- 
Tepi contr. Trarpi, acc. TtaTepa : in dual and pi. e is re- 
tained, except that in gen. pi. -narpwv is used as well 
as irarepoov, and dat. pi. is always naTpdai [a] : — a 
father; iraTpos narTjp a grandfather. II. among 
the gods Jove is emphat. called rraTTjp. III. ira- 

ttjp is used like airtya, ana, as a mode of address to 
an older person. IV. in plur., forefathers, an- 

cestors. 

iraTTjo-ets, Dor. for iraTrjcreis, 2 sing. fut. of iraTea>. 
iraTTjO-fAos, 6, (naTeaj) a treading on. 
iraTV-r], 17, Dor. for (paTVij. 

IIA'T02, 6, a trodden or beaten way, path, [a] 

TraTpa, as Ion. irdrp-q, 77s, 77 : (iraTrjp) one's father- 
land, native land, country, like rraTpis. II. a 
body of persons claiming the same race or descent, a 
house, clan, Lat. gens. 

TraTp-aSeX^eos, 6, poet, for TraTp-d.8eX(pos. 

iraTp-dSeX^os, 0, = iraTpos db~eX<p6s, a father's bro- 
ther, uncle by the father s side. 

-nxn-paGe, Adv., Dor. for iraTprjOe. 

iraTp-oXoias, gen. a and ov, voc. -aXoia, 6, (iraTrjp, 
dXoidai) one who strikes or slays his father, a parricide. 

irdrpT), 77, Ion. for irdrpa. Hence 

irdTpT)0e and -0€v Dor. irdrpdOe, Adv., = \n irdrpas, 
from one's native land. II. from a race or lineage. 

iraTpid, as Ion. ira/Tpi-?), rjs, 77, (iraTijp) lineage, 
descent. II. a house, clan. 

iraTpi-dpx'HS, ov, 6, (iraTpid, dpx"h) the father or 
chief of a family, a patriarch. 



537 



TraTptStov, to, coaxing Dim. of iraTt)p, daddy, papa. 

iTCiTpticos, 77, ov, (irar-qp) from one's fathers or an- 
cestors, patriarchal, hereditary. II. of or from 
one's father ; 77 irarpiKJ] (sc. ova'ia) one's patrimony ; 
so tcL irarptfcd (sc. xPV^ aTa )- 

iroiTptos, a, ov, also os, ov, (irar-qp) of or belonging 
to one's father, Lat. paternus. II. 0/ ox from 

one's forefathers, hereditary, customary, national : rd 
irdrpia, the manners, customs, institutions of ancestors, 
Lat. instituta majorum. 

irarpCs, t'Sos, poet. fern, of irdrpios, of one's fathers ; 
irarpls ja'ia, one's father-land, country ; irarpls ttoXis 
one's native city: — also as Subst., irarpis, 77, like 
irdrpa. 

iraTpidjTTjs, ov, 6, (irdrpios) one of the same country, 
a fellow-countryman. 

-nxiTpicoTis, 180s, fern. o{irarpi6jT7]s; irarpiwris 777,= 
irarpis, one's native land; irarpiSjfis aroXrj a dress of 
the country. 

iraTpo-BwpTjTOS, ov, (irar^p, Scypecu) given by a fa- 
ther. 

iraTpoOev, Adv. (irarrjp) from or after a father, by 
one's father's name ; dvaypa<pfjvai irarpoOev kv crrrjXrf 
to have one's name inscribed on a tablet with one's 
father's name added. 

iraTpo-KacriYV'rjTOS, 5, = irarpbs ready vrjros, a fa- 
thers brother, uncle by the father's side. 

IXarpoicXos, 6, Patroclus, the friend of Achilles : the 
gen. TlarpoKXrjos, acc. TlarporcXija, voc. TlarporcXeis 
occur in Horn.; but there is no nom. TLarpotcXevs. 

iraTpoKTOveco, f. rjaco, to murder one's father. From 

iraTpo-KTOvos, ov, (irarrjp, rcre'ivai) murdering one's 
father, parricidal. 

iraTpo-vopia, 77, (irarrip, vofios) a father s authority. 

ira/rpo-irapaSoTOS, ov, (irarrjp, vapafridcvfu) handed 
down or inherited from one's fathers. 

iraTpo-iraTcop, opos, 6, = irarpbs irarf)p, a father's 
father, grandfather. 

iraTpo-o-Tcp^s, es, (irarr)p, arepkoi) reft of 'one's father, 
fatherless. 

iraTp-oCxos, ov, (irarrjp, ex®) having her father's 
property : as Subst., irarpovxos (sub. irapOivos), 77, a 
sole-heiress, opp. to a coheiress. 

ir<XTpo-<|>ov€iJS, ecus Ep. 770s, 6, (irarr\p, <povevs) the 
murderer of one's father. 

ira,Tpo-<|>6vos, ov, (irarr)p, *<piva>) murdering one's 
father, parricidal. 

TraTpo-cbovrrjS, ov, 6, (irarrjp, *(pevco) murderer of 
one's father, a parricide. 

TTdTpcbuos, 77 Dor. a, ov, poet, form of irarpyos. 

iraTp-o)vup,tos, ov, (irarf)p, ovv\xa Aeol. for ovofxa) 
named after one's father, by the father's side. 

iraTpwos, a, ov, also os, ov, poet, ira/rpwios, 77 Dor. 
a, ov : (irarrjp) : — of a father, coming or inherited 
from a father, Lat. paternus : transmitted from one's 
father ; ex^P a TrarpoJa hereditary feud. 

TT&Tpcos, 6, gen. oios and cu, dat. w, acc. aa and oov : 
(irarrjp) : — irarporcaaiyvrjros, irarpddcX<pos, an uncle 



by the father's side, Lat. patruus ; opp. to fVrjTpas, one 
by the mother's side. 

ratTTaXeuco, iraTTaXos, Att. for iraca-. 

iraijeo-KOv, Ion. impf. of iravoj; — iraveo-KeTO, Ion. 
3 sing. impf. med. 

ira/OXa, 77, (iravoj) a resting-point, pause, rest; iravXa 
fcanwv rest from ills. II. a bringing to an end : 

means of stopping. 

iravpaKis or -la [a], Adv. (iravpos) like oXiydrcis, 
few times, seldom. 

iravpiStos, a, ov, poet, for iravpos, little, very short : 
neut. iravpiSiov, as Adv., a very little. 

ira/upo-€irfjs, es, (iravpos, eiros) of few words. 

ira/Gpos, a, ov, little, small: of Time, short, 
brief. 2. mostly in pi. iravpoi, of Number, /ett/; 
so with a collective Subst., iravpos Xaos few people : — 
Comp. iravpor epos, fewer. 3. neut. pi. iravpa as 

Adv. seldom. 

ira , ucr-&v€|Aos, ov, (iravco, dvefios) calming the wind. 

iraijo-eiev, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. 1 opt. of iravw. 

Trctucr t- k 6.ttt| [a], 77, (iravco, Kairrj) a projecting collar 
worn by slaves while grinding or kneading, to prevent 
their eating any of the corn. 

iravcri-Xwiros, 77, (iravco, Xvirrj) ending pain or 
grief. ■ ^ 

ira/uo-C-vocros, ov, (iravo:, voaos) checking sickness. 

Travoa-irovos, ov, (iravw, iruvos) ending toil. 

irawreov, verb. Adj. of iravca, one must stop or put 
an end to. II. of iravofxai, one must cease. 

ira/ucppf|p, 77pos, 6, (iravcv) one who stays or calms, 
an allayer, assuager. Hence 

TTawrqpios, ov,fit for allaying or relieving. 

iraucrcoXTi, 77, like iravXa, rest. 

HAYTL : f. iraiao) : aor. I iiravda : pf. ireiravKa : 
Med. and Pass., fut. iravaopiai, pass. iravaO-qaoixat, 
and paullo-p. fut. ireiravaofxai : aor. I med. kirav- 
adpLrjv, pass. kiravOrjv or kiravaOrjv : pf. ireiravfxai : — • 
to make to cease, to stop, bring to an end : of a king, 
to depose, put down : to stop from a thing, c. gen. 2. 
of things, to make an end of: of suffering, etc., to 
abate, allay. II. Med. and Pass, to come to an 

end, cease, rest, leave off: also of a magistrate, to be 
deposed from office : c. gen. to cease from. III. 
intr. in Act. , like iravo^ai or Xrjyco, but only in im- 
perat., TTaGe, stop ! have done ! 

XIacf>XaYa>v, 6vos, 6, a Paphlagonian. 

7ra<j>X<i£a>, f. daw : (redupl. from cpXafa, like iroi- 
irvvoj from irvecv) : — to bubble, froth, foam : of the 
wind, to storm, bluster. II. metaph. to splutter, 

fret, fume, chafe, of the angry Cleon, with allusion to 
UacpXayduv. Hence 

ira<j)Xao-p.a, aros, t6, a frothing, foaming, of the 
sea, etc. II. metaph., irafXda fxara spluttering 

words. 

IId<{>Qs, ov, 1), Paphos, a town in Cyprus celebrated 
for its temple of Venus. 
irdx eT °s» inreg. Ep. form for iraxvTepos, thicker. 
it&x^to*;, to, (iraxvs) poet, for irdyos, thickness. 



538 



TraxGfi, Dor. for irrjxOy, 3 sing. aor. I pass. subj. of 
-nrjywixi. 

iraxLOTTOS, T), ov, irreg. Sup. of iraxvs. 

ira\L(i)V, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of iraxvs. 

iraxvT), 77, (irrjyvvfu) hoar-frost, rime, Lat. pru- 
ina. 2. metaph. clotted blood. Hence 

iraxvoco, f. waai, to cover with hoarfrost or rime : — 
Pass, to be so covered. II. metaph. to strike chill, 
to freeze ; eiraxvcotfev cpiKov rjrop he made his heart's 
blood run cold : — Pass, to be struck with chill, to be 
frozen. 

irdxos, eos, to, (iraxvs) thickness : acc. Traces is 
used absol., in thickness, as firjtcos in length, evpos 
in breadth, etc. [a] 

Traxu-xvT]jJLOS, ov, (iraxvs, Kvr)\irj) with stout 
calves. 

iraxuvo) [u], f. vvcu : aor. I eirdxvva : pf. pass. Tre- 
iraxvo~jjLai : — to thicken, to fatten : also to make dull 
ov gross of understanding : — Pass, to become thick : to 
grow fat, to be swollen : also to look large, of objects 
seen in a mist: metaph., oA/3os dyav iraxwOeis wealth 
i when it has waxed fat.' 

imxus, Dor. for irrixvs. 

nA"XT'5, eta, v, thick, large, stout; iraxvs Xaas 
a large heavy stone : of linen, etc., thick, coarse. 2. 
of the consistence of a mass, thick, curdled, clot- 
ted. 3. later, stout, fat, Lat. pinguis. 4. gene- 
rally, great, large, considerable. II. 01 iraxvs, 
opp. to Srj/xos, the men of substance, the wealthy. III. 
thick-witted, dense, stupid, Lat. pinguis. IV. Comp. 
irdaacvv, ov : also irdx'iojv, ov > g en - ovos '• — Sup. ird- 
XiO"ros : later the regul. irdxvrepos (Ep. irdx^ros) and 
7ra.xvT0.T0s. 

TrdxuTTjS, rjTos, tj, (iraxvs) thickness, of the skin, 
etc. : the sediment or lees of liquor. [if] 

ireSa, Aeol. for fxird. 

ireBaot, Ep. 3 sing. pres. of veSdco. 

-ircBdacTKov, Ion. impf. of ireodoo. 

ireB-cupa), Aeol. for /xeratpw. 

TreS-aixH-LOs, ov, Aeol. for fieraixfuos. 

ire8-ajAeCj3co, Aeol. for /x€Ta^et/3cy. 

ire8-dopos, ov, Aeol. for fxerrjopos. [a]j 

ireS-dpcrtos, ov, Aeol. for fieTapaios. 

Tred-avyd^oj, Aeol. for {Atravydfa. 

ireSd-tbpcov, ov, gen. ovos, Aeol. for {xerdeppojv, (nerd, 
<pprjv) wise too late. 

-rreSdci), f. 17170) : Ep. aor. I ireorjaa : (ireorf) : — to bind 
with fetters, to bind fast, make fast : generally, to 
shackle, trammel, constrain. 

ire8-6pxop.ai, Aeol. for f^eTepxopiai. 

ireS-ex 6 ^ Aeol. for fierex 0 *- 

ireSeo), Ion. for ireddco. 

itcStj, fj, (irefa) a fetter, Lat. pedica, compes; £evyos 
ireScuv a pair of fetters. II. a mode of breaking 

in a horse. 

ire8T)TT|S, ov, 6, (irehdeo) one who fetters : a hinderer. 
ireSids, d5os, fern. Adj. (ireoiov) flat, even, level ; 
7) ireb'tds (sub. 777), the plain country. II. on a 



plain or level country : A07X 7 ? Treoids the spear (i. e. 
battle) on a fair field. 

neSicus, ecus, 6, (ireoiov) a man of the plain. 

ir€8i-T|pTf]S, es, (ireoiov, dpapeiv) abounding in plains. 

TT€8tXov, to, (ireorf) mostly in plur. sandals, a pair 
of sandals. II. any covering for the feet, shoes, 

slippers ; also boots, brogues. III. a tie for cows 

at milking time. IV. metaph., Acopicv irediAa; 

tpcvvdv evapfiogai to suit one's voice to the Dorian 
march, i. e. to write in Doric rhythm. 

ireSivos, 17, ov, (irediov) flat, level, even. II. of, 
from the plain, living in or on the plain. 

TreStov, t6, (iredov) a plain, flat, open country, an 
open plain, a field, Lat. campus; iredia itovtov the 
fields of the sea, Lat. Neptunia arva. Hence 

ireSiovSe, Adv. to the plain. 

ireSio-vop-os, ov, (irediov, vefxopiai) haunting the fields. 

TT€8o-(3dp.cov [a], ov, gen. ovos, Dor. for iredofir)nwv, 
(iredov, &aiva>) walking upon earth, of the earth. 

ireSoOev, Adv. (iredov) from the ground : metaph. 
from the ground or bottom of the heart. 

ireSoi, Adv. (vebov) on the ground, on earth. 

itISoikos, ov, Aeol. for ix4toikos. 

iTe8o-KOiTT]S, ov, 6, (iredov, no'nrf) making one's bed 
or lair on the ground. 

HE 'AON, ov, to, the ground, earth: generally, la?id, 
soil. Hence 

ireSovSe, Adv. to the ground, earthwards. 

ireSoo-e, Adv. = irebovde. 

ire8o-oTi{3T|S, is, (jredov, CTeiPoj) treading, pacing 
the earth. 2. on foot, opp. to iirirrjX.dT7]S. 

TreSo-rpiiJ/, T/3os, 6 and 77, (iredrj, Tpifico) wearing out 
fetters, of good-for-nothing slaves. 

ireS-topvxos, ov, (iredov, opvaaoS) digging the soil. 

7re£a, 17s, 97, (iredov) the foot : metaph. the bottom 
of anything ; em pv/Acp ireQr) em irpwTri on the pole 
at the very end : the hem or border of a garment. 

Trtf-apxos, ov, (ire^os, dpxco) leading infantry or a 
land-army : as Subst., irefapxos, 6, a leader of foot. 

ir€^-€Taipoi,, 01, (tre^os, eTaTpos) the foot-guards in 
the Macedonian army. 

ire^evco, f. aw, (ire^os) to go or travel on foot, walk, 
opp. to riding or driving. 2. to go or travel by 

land, opp. to going by sea : Pass, to be traversed by 
travellers. 

ire£fj, v. sub 7re£os. 

-ire^iKos, 17, 6v, (ire^os) on foot or by land; irefyftbs 
Xecvs /oo^-soldiers, infantry as opp. to horse, or an 
army as opp. to a fleet. 

ire£o-p6as, a, 6, Dor. for -/3077s, (ire^os, £017) one 
who shouts on foot, a foot-soldier, a soldier. 

ir€£op,ax«D, f. tJctcu, to fight by land. From 

iT6£o-p.dxT]S, ov, 6, (rre(6s, fxaxo^ai) fighting on foot, 
as opp. to cavalry. 2. fighting on land, as opp. to 
sea. Hence 

•jr€£op,axia, 77, a battle by land, opp. to vavpiaxia. 
ire^o-vop-os, ov, (7T6(os, ve/jLw) commanding by land. 
ireJoiTopcw, to go on foot. 2. to go by land. From 



TTeCoiTOpOS TTtLpdoO. 



539 



. irc^o-iropos, ov, (irt£6s, iropevcu) going on foot, walk- 
ing. 2. going by land. 

ire£6s, i\, ov, (rrifa) on foot, walking; irefyi 
foot-soldiers, opp. to imrus ; so, Tre^osFarpaTos is 
sometimes foot-soldiery, opp. to cavalry ; but also a 
land-army, opp. to a sea-force ; 6 ne^Ss, and to ire^ov 
are also so used. II. on land, going or travelling 
by land; Dat. fem. ne^rj as Adv. (sub. 68c2), on foot 
or by land; rre^rj 'iireaOai to follow by land. 

tret, Dor. for trrj, irov. 

Tr€i0-dva>p Ion. irei0T|Vti)p, opos, 6, r), (jreiOojxai, dvrjp) 
obeying men, obedient. 

TreiOapxew, f. "oca), also Med. -eojxat, (jreiOapxos) to 
obey one in authority, be obedient. Hence 

ireiOapxia, fj, obedience. 

TT€L0-apxos, ov, (ireiQopai, dpxq) obeying one in au- 
thority, obedient. 

ir€t0T]p,i, Aeol. for irelOa). 

tt€i06s, 17, 6v, (ttuOoj) = mOavos, persuasive. 

IIEI'Bfl, fut. -ndao} : aor. I itriiaa : aor. 2 emOov 
Ep. redupl. irimQov, I pi. subj. iremOoj/jiev, opt. 776771- 
Ooipcv, inf. 7re77t9e«', part. neitiO'Jov : pf. TriireiKa : — 
Med. and Pass, veidofiai : fut. irdaofjiai : aor. 2 177?- 
OSfxrjv Ep. mQonrjV, imperat. m9ov, Ep. redupl. opt. 
ntmOoiTO, inf. mOeaOai : pf. med. neiroiOa ; plqpf. 
ireiroiOea, contr. I pi. kirimOfMev : pf. pass, TriirHOnai. 
Homer has also a fut. irXOrjaca and aor. I part. 774617- 
<ras, intr. as if from 77{0ea> : but the redupl. aor. I subj. 
iremOrjcroj is transit. : I. Act. to prevail upon, win 
over, talk over, persuade : in bad sense, to mislead, 
over-persuade, cheat. 2. to prevail on by entreaty, 
to appease, propitiate ; ireiOetv riva \pr\\xaai to bribe 
one. 3. to impel, stir up. 4. c. dupl. ace, 776(- 
Ouv nvd ti to persuade one of a thing. 5. c. acc. 
rei only, to argue z point. II. Med. and Pass. 

to be won over, prevailed on, persuaded to comply. 2. 
TT€t6ea6ai tivi to listen to a person, obey, comply with; 
yrjpai ireiOeaOai to yield to old age. 3. irdOeaOai 
rivi to believe or trust in a thing ; also c. neut. acc, 
ravr kyw cot ov irtiOo/xai I do not take this on your 
word; c. acc. et inf. to believe that .. . III. pf. 

med. iriiroida, inf. neTroiBivai, to trust, rely, have con- 
fidence in. IV. pf. pass, iriveicrfxai to be fully 
persuaded, believe, trust : of things, to be believed. 
Hence 

nci0u>, 60s contr. ovs, 77, Persuasion personified as a 
goddess, Lat. Suada, Suadela. II. the faculty of 
persuasion, eloquence, persuasiveness. 1. a per- 

suasion in the mind. 3. a means of persuasion, 

inducement ; dat. ireiOot by fair means, opp. to ftiq by 
force. 4. obedience. 

IIEI'NA or TTtiCvT], 77, hunger, famine, Lztfames. 2 . 
metaph. hunger or longing for a thing. Hence 

TreivdXcos, a, ov, hungry, empty, [a] 

irci.vdp.6S, Aeol. for ireivcvfjLev, 1 pi. of treivdoo. 

imvavn, Dor. for veivobuTt, dat. pres. part, of 776t- 
vcloj : also for trtivwai 3 pi. pres. 

ircivdw contr. Trtivw, rjs, 77 ; inf. Treivrjv Ep. rruvij- 



ixivai ; fut. ireivrjo~co, later Treivdffoj [a] : (rretva) : aor. 
I endvijaa, later -da a : pf. TTeirdvrjKa : — to be hungry, 
suffer hunger, be famished. II. c. gen. to hunger 
after : metaph. to hunger after or for, crave after. 
imvew, Ion. for neivdoj. 

Tr€tVT|,=776r7/a. 

Treivfjv, inf. of ireivdoj ; Ep. TreiVTjpevai. 

nEI'PA, 77, a trial, attempt, essay, experiment : hence 
experience; irtipav e'x €tI/ to have experience, to make 
proof of ; km ire'ipa. by way of test or trial. II. 
an attempt, plot or design against one. III. gene- 
rally, an attempt, plan, enterprise. 

Treipa, Ep. for eVetpa, aor. 1 of Trdpeo. 

impd, r), (ire'ipoj) a point, edge. 

Treipd£o>, f. data : Pass., aor. I \trtipdcQr\v : pf. 7re- 
Treipafffxai : — like ireipdcu, to make proof or trial of 
one : — to tempt, make trial of, seek to seduce. II. 
to attempt a thing. 

Iletpaei/us or Ilcipdcus, 6, Peirceeus, the most 
famous harbour of Athens, from which it was distant 
about five English miles : gen. Iltipaieajs or -cutis ; 
dat. -aiei; acc. -aid. 

ITeipatOL, Adv. at or in Peir&eus. 

•rmpaiva), f. av5> : aor. I eTre'iprjva : (ntipap) : — to 
bind, tie on or to, fasten on by a knot; creiprjv !£ av- 
rov v€ipr]vavT€ tying a rope from or to it. II. 
lengthd. for vepaivco, to end, complete, finish; in 
Pass., irdura ireTrdpavrai (3 sing, pf.) all has been 
completed. 

ireipav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I of Trdpoj. 

IIEFPAP, cLtos, to, poet, for itepas, an end; in 
plur., Trtipara yalrjs the ends of the earth : the ends of 
ropes, knotted ropes. II. the end or issue of a 

thing: the furthest point, the utmost verge ; the chief 
or most important object. III. act. that which 

finishes ; a goldsmith's tools are called irclpara rtx vr l s > 
the finishers of art. 

ireCpdo-ts, r), (Treipdoj) a trying : an attempt. 

ireipacrpos, 6, (Treipdfa) a tempting, temptation. 

TT€ipdT€ov, or in plur. -ea, verb. Adj. of ireipda:, 
one must make trial, attempt. 

TT6ipaTif|p, rjpos, 6, collat. form of ireiparrjs. 

TreipaTTjptov Ion. TT€ipT|T-, to, (irupdoj) a means of 
trying or proving, ordeal ; <povia ireipaTrjpia the mur- 
derous ordeal, i. e. torture. II. a pirate's nest. 

Treip&rrjs, ov, 6, (jreipdoS) one who attempts : a 
pirate, Lat. pirata. 

imp&TiKos, 77, ov, piratical. 

Treipdo), f. dcroj Ion. t^w : more freq. as Dep. ireipa- 
cpai, with fut. med. ireipdaofxai, Dor. 2 pi. ireipa- 
aetaOe : aor. 1 med. knHpaadyi-qv Ion. eTreiprjo-dprjV ; 
pass. kireipd9r]v [a] Ion. h-neip-qOrjv :. pf. pass. 77€7re£pa- 
ixai Ion. ireTTuprj/Mii: (ndpa): — to attempt, undertake, 
try. 2. c. gen. pers. to make trial of a. person; to 
try to persuade him : also to make an attempt on, at- 
tack : also c. acc. to make an attempt on. 3. absol. 
to try one's skill or luck in a thing. II. the Dep. 

ireipdonat is mostly used with gen. pers., to make trial 



540 



TT€LprjOeCrjv — 7reAaa). 



of one, put him to the proof; hence to examine, ques- 
tion : also to try oneself against another, to match 
oneself with him. 2. c. gen. rei, to make trial or 
proof of a thing, have experience of. 3. absol. to 
try one's strength, make a trial : to make a trial or 
attempt with words ; TreTraprjftai jxvOois I have tried 
myself, i. e. 7 am versed or skilled, in words. 

TT6LpT|0€iT]v, ireip7j0 , rjvai, aor. I opt. and inf. pass, of 
neipaaj, ireipdo^iai. 

TreipijTTipiov, to, Ion. for ireipaTr/piov. 

TrsipTjTi^to, f. tow, = ireipao}, to attempt, try, 
prove. II. c. gen. pers. to make trial of, put to 

the proof: also to try another in battle : c. acc. to 
attempt, attack, assail. 

-jrciptvs, ivOos, 77 : acc. velpivda : — the wicker-basket 
used in Greece as the body of a cart upon the afxaga 
or carriage. 

HEI'Pil, fut. TrepS) : aor. I eVetpa Ep. irupa : Pass., 
aor. 2 eTraprjV [a] pf. ireirapixai : (irepas) : — to pierce 
quite through, to ran through, pierce, of meat, to spit ; 
tspia ap.<p' ofieXoiffLV eirupav they stuck the meat on 
the spits : — pf. part., rjXoiat TreTrapjxivov stuck close or 
studded with nails ; metaph., dSvvrjGi Trerrapp.4vos 
pierced with pain. II. metaph., Kv\iara ireipeiv 

to cleave the waves ; irupe KeXevOov clave her way 
(through the waves). 

Treto-a, 77s, 17, (7ret0cu) poet, for ttuOijj, persuasion or 
obedience, subjection. 

-jT€tg-€i€, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of ttuOoj. 

irei<Tt-PpoTOS, ov, {irdQcxi, fiporos) persuading or con- 
trolling mortals. 

TT€to-€[ji€v, Ep. for ir€i<r€iv, fut. inf. of ire'idco. 

ireio-jia, aros, to, (tthOoj) the cable by which the 
ships were secured by the stern to the land: generally, 
a cable, rope. II. that on which one may trust. 

iT6icr|AOVTj7^, (irdOoj) earnest persuasion, solicitation. 

ireuro[jicH, fut. med. of tt€l9qj. 

TreCo-opm, irreg. fut. of Trdc^o;. 

tt6ictt€Ov, verb. Adj. of ire'iOai, one must persuade. II. 
(from Pass.) one must obey: cf. apitrkov. 

7T€io-TT|pios, a, ov, (irdQoS) fit for persuading, per- 
suasive, winning. 

irewrTiKos, 17, ov, (jre'iOw) persuasive. 

imcra), fut. of welOu. 

ttckos, to, (jreKoS) wool, a fleece. 

it€KT€<i>, f. Tjcrco, (tt6koj) to shear, clip. 

IIE'Kn Ep. ireiKco: f. ?re£<y: aor. 1 med. eire^d/xrjv, 
part. ire£d(ievos ; aor. 1 pass. eirexOrjV : — to comb or 
card wool, Lat. pectere: med., x aiTas TregajievT) hav- 
ing combed her hair. 2. to shear, clip. 

ireXa-yC^o), f. Ittto, (viXayos) to form a sea or lake : 
of a river, to overflow : of places, to be flooded, 
swamped. II. to be out at sea. 

TreXdyios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ireXayos) of, on or by 
the sea : living in the sea, Lat. marinus : out at sea, 
on the open sea. 

ireXaYiTrjs [1], ov, 6, fern, -ins, £§os, (iriXayos) of 
cr on the sea. 



IIE'AATOS, eos, to : Ep. dat. pi. ireXdyeam : — 

the sea, the high sea, open sea, the main, Lat. pelagus : 
any large expanse of water is so called : metaph. of 
anything huge or excessive, as, iriXayos KaKarv a 
' sea of troubles.' 

ireXd^o) : f. TreXdcra) Att. TreXw : aor. I kireXdaa Ep. 
■neXaaa, kiriXaaaa and ireXaacra : aor. 1 med. krreXa- 
aapLrjV : Pass., aor. 1 kireXdaOrjv poet. tTrXdOrjv [a] : 
Ep. aor. 2 pass. kvXrjfJLTjv, 3 sing, and pi. ttA^to, 
vXrjvTo and eirXrjVTo: pf. pass. iretTX-qjjLai part. 77677X77- 
fiivos : — treXda), -neXaBoj, irXdOco are collat. forms : 
(■rreXas) : I. intrans. to approach, draw near to any 
point : absol. to come near, draw near or nigh. II. 
trans, to bring near or to, make to approach or draw 
nigh ; ireXdfav vevprjv fiasco to draw the bowstring 
to one's breast : — metaph., neXdfeiv rivd ddvvrjai to 
bring him near to anguish ; so, eVos epecu, dddfxavTi 
neXdaaas I will speak a word, having made it firm 
as adamant ; <pvya fi ovk4t' air' avXtcuv ireXdre (sc. 
i/fuv) no more will ye draw me after you in flight 
from my cave : c. gen. pro dat., ?rdpa ireXdaai (pdos 
vewv thou may'st bring light near the ships. III. 
in Pass, like the intr. Act. to be brought near or close 
to, come nigh, approach; knel rd irpurra veXaaOev 
when they first drew near : so in Ep. aor. 1, dcmides 
'irrX-qvT' dXXrjXrjo'i the shields were brought close to 
each other ; TrXrjro x9ovi he came near, i. e. sank to 
earth; so also, TreXaoOrjvai hrl rbv 6e6v to draw nigh 
to the god. 2. to approach or wed a woman. 

TreXd0co [a], collat. form of -rreXdfa, always intr. 

TrcXavos, 0, any half-liquid mixture, of various con- 
sistency ; a mixed mass or gruel, applied to oil, honey, 
foam, clotted blood. II. of a mixture offered 

to the gods, of meal, honey and oil, poured out. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

TreXapYiSevs, 6, (reXapyos) a young stork. 

TreXap-yiKos, rj, ov, of or for a stork. From 

TreX-ap-yos, 6, (jreXos, dpyos) the stork. 

IIE'AA'IS, Adv. near, hard by, close, nigh to, 
mostly c. gen., but also c. dat. : c. gen. it answers to 
Lat. prope ab aliquo loco, c. dat. to Lat. prope ad 
aliquem locum. II. absol. near, nigh at hand : 

01 ireXas one's neighbours, fellow-creatures, mankind: 
rare in sing., 6 ireXas one's neighbour. 

TreXao-aiaTO, Ep. for ireXdaaivro, 3 pi. aor. I opt. 
med. of rr€Xd$a}. 

neXacryiKos, 77, 6v, of or for the Pelasgians : to 
IleXaayifcov name of the northern side of the Acro- 
polis at Athens. From 

IIeXao"Y6s, 0, a Pelasgian; HeXaayoi, ol, the Pe- 
lasgians, placed in Thessaly by Homer, but among 
the allies of the Trojans; also in Crete and about Do- 
dona : contrasted by Herodotus with the Hellenes. 

ireXdrns [a], ov, 6, fern. -aTis, 180s, (jreXdfy) one 
who approaches or comes near, a neighbour, Lat. 
acedia : also an invader, intruder'. II. a client. 

TreXdco, shorter form of ireXafa, trans, and in- 
trans., I. to bring near. 2. to come or draw near. 



541 



-rrtXeOos or o-ireXeOos, 6, (irrjXos) ordure, dung. 

TreXeOpov, to, lengthd. poet, form for irXiOpov. 

Tti\€ia,7),(TT€X6s) the wood-pigeon, ring-dove, cushat, 
from its dark colour. II. TreXeiai, at, name of 

the prophetic priestesses, derived from the prophetic 
doves of Dodona. 

rreXeids, ados, -r), — TreX(ia. 

IleXeidSes, at, = IIAetdSes, the Pleiads : also in sing. 
IleXeius, ados, 77, a Pleiad. 

i7eX€io-Gp€)x|j.wv, ov, {viXua, rpicpcu) pigeon-feed- 
ing. 

ireXeicdv, avos, or TreXeicds, avros, Dor. ireXeKas, a, 
6, (jreXtnaw) the woodpecker, the joiner-bird. II. 
f£e pelican. 

TreXeicda), f. 170-0;, (ireXercvs) to hew or s£ape zw7£ arc 
aa£, rough-hew, Lat. dolare. 

ireXeKt^co, f. iVcu, (jriXe/ivs) to strike with an axe, to 
behead, Lat. secwn" percutere. 

ireXeiavos, 0, = neXtudv n, a water-bird of the />e/j- 
carc kind. 

ireXeKKTjo-e, for kneXinTjo'e, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of 
ireXeKacv. 

ireXeictcov, to, (niXticvs) an axe-handle. 

TreXeiciJs, ecus Ion. eos, 0 : dat. pi. neXeneai Ep. ire- 
XeKeaai: — a double-edged axe, an axe; ox) bopaoi 
yaxea&ai, aXXd nai TreXeneai to fight not with spears 
only, but also with axes, i. e. not soldiers only, but 
every man. 

TreXepi^a), fut. £a>: Ep. aor. I iriX^jxi^a: aor. I pass. 
€ve\efiixOr]v: (jrdXXa)): — to swing, shake, to make to 
shake, quiver or tremble : — Pass, to be shaken, to 
tremble, quake : to be driven away, flee trembling. 

TreXepIx0T|V, Ep. for eTre\e(JLixOr)v, aor. I pass, of 
7reA.e/xt£cy. 

TreXeo-Keo, Ion. and Ep. 2 sing. impf. of niXonai. 
ireXeu, Ep. 2 sing, imperat. of ireXofiai. 
ireXifjids, d8os, 77, Ion. for TrzXeias. 
-rreXtSvos or TreXi/rvos, 17, ov, (ireXios) livid. 
ireXios, d, ov, (ireXus) of the body, discoloured by a 
bruise, livid. 

HE' AAA Ion. ttcXXtj, 77s, 77, a wooden bowl, milk- 
pail, Lat. mulctra. II. a drinking-cup. 

HEAAO'5 or ireXos, 17, ov, Lat. PULLUS, dark- 
coloured, blackish, dusky. 

TrcXop.es, Dor. for TtkXoiiev, I pi. of viXcj. 

neXoiTOvvT]o-ioi, ot, the Peloponnesians. 

neXoirovvTicrio-Tt, Adv. in the Peloponnesian (i. e. 
Dorian) dialect. From 

neXoirov-vrjcros, ^, — HeXoiTos vijaos, the Pelopon- 
nesus, now the Morea. 

ireXos, 77, ov, v. ireXXos. 

IlcXoij/, ottos, 6, (rreXos, oxf) Pelops, i. e. dark-face, 
son of Tantalus, said to have migrated from Lydia, 
and to have given his name to the Peloponnesus. 

ircXTa^o), f. aa>, (neXTr/) to serve as a targeteer. 

ir€XTacrTif|s, ov, 6, (wekTafa) one who bears a target 
or light shield {TrsXTrf) instead of the large shield 
(onXov), a targeteer, Lat. cetratus : they held a place 



between the uirXiTai or heavy -armed infantry, and the 
xpiXoi or light-armed troops. Hence 

ireXTacrriKos, 77, ov, skilled in the use of the target: 
to -neXraaTiKov, = 01 TTiXraaTai, the body of targeteer - s. 

HE'ATH, 77, a small light shield without a rim 
(trvs), orig. used by the Thracians. 2. a body of 
targeteers {TTiXraara'C), as darris for datTiarai, ottXov 
for onXiTai. II. a shaft, pole. III. a horse's 
ornament. 

ireXTO-cfropos, ov, (7TeA.T?7, <pipaj) bearing a target. 

HE'Afl, more common as Dep. TreXop.cH, only used 
in pres. and impf., which latter is used in syncop. 
forms, as 3 sing, impf., act. enXev for e-rreXev ; 2 sing, 
impf. med. eVAeo, ezrAei;, for £tt4Xov ; 3 sing. eVAeTO 
for kniXero : the impf. is also lengthd. Ion. in 2 and 
3 sing. ireXecnceo, ireXeGKeTO : imperat. ireAei; : the 
pres. part, is syncop. in the compds. emiTX6p.evos, 
trepnrXufjLevos, for kmireXofievos, TTepnreX6fj.evos, but 
does not occur in the simple form :_orig. to be in 
motion, to go or come, rise; KXa-yyr) ?reAei ovpaviQi 
■npb the cry goes up to heaven ; yrjpas Kal Odvaros 
€ir' dvOpumoiai veXovrai old age and death come upon 
men. II. to be, implying continuance, to be used 
or ivont to be : to become. 

ITE'AXIP, to, undeclined, a monster, of anything 
huge, but mostly in bad sense. Hence 

ireXwpios, a, ov, also os, ov, — TreXaipos, m.onstrous. 
huge, immense ; rd irplv ircXupia the mighty ones of 
old. 

ireXcupov, to, = iriXcop, a monster; ireXcopa 6 ewv por- 
tents sent by the gods ; strictly neut. of 

-rreXcopos, 77, ov, (ireXojp) monstrous, prodigious, huge, 
portentous; and so, terrible : neut. pi. as Adv., Tre- 
Xojpa, hugely, portentously. 

iT€|x|xa, otos, to, (TTe-rreiAfjiai) any kind of dressed 
food : esp. in plur. cakes, sweetmeats. 

Trep-par-ovpYos, 6, (rre/xfj-a, epyov) a pastry-cook. 

Trep.Trd8-a.pxos, 0, (jrefXTrds, dpx&) a commander of 
a body of five. 

Trep,Trd£a>, f. daw, to count on the five fingers, count 
by fives : generally, to count. From 

irep/irds. ados, 77, Aeol. for irevrds, the number five : 
a body of five. 

Trep/iTaaTTis, ov,6, (7re/nrd£a>) one who counts by fives : 
generally, one who counts, \x.vpia nefXTraarTjS reviewing 
by tens of thousands. 

Trep/rre, Aeol. for -nkvT^,five. 

7r6p.Trcp.6vai, Trep.Tr6p.ev, Ep. for tt€/j.tt€iv. 

Trep/rrTaios, a, ov, (jrtfXTTTos) in five days, on the 
fifth day. 

Trep,TrT-dp,epos, ov, (irefjmTos, rjjxepa) Dor. for Irev6- 
TjfJ.epos, of five days. 

Trep,TTT€Ov, verb. Adj. of irifiiroj, one must send. 

Trep/rrros, 77, ov, (jrevre) the fifth; 77 iripirTT] (sub. 
ijixepa) the fifth day. 

Trep-TfTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of neima, sent. 

IIETMIIil fut. ire^a) : aor. I eVe/^a Ep. ireppa : 
pf. viiroixcpa:— Pass., aor. 1 kitk^Q-qv. pf. ■nkite^ai, 



542 



3 sing. iriircfjinTai : — to send, despatch. II. to 

smd off or away, dismiss, send home; XPV £*wov 
■napeovra <piXuv, e$e\ovra 8e Tr4jj.ireiv ' welcome the 
coming, speed the parting guest.' i. of things, 
to throw from one, of missiles, to shoot, dart, dis- 
charge. III. to convoy, attend, escort, conduct; 
6 -nkyuTmv the conductor, of Mercury; iro/JLir-qv vefXTreiv 
to conduct a procession. 2. to send with one, esp. 
to take on a journey. IV. to setid up: of the 
earth, to produce. V. Med., wi/j-TreaOai riva, to 
send for one. 2. serac/ o«e's own or m o/ze's owrc 
service. 

iT€p,Tr-a>|3oXov, to, (ne/XTre, djSoAos) a five-pronged 
fork. 

TTcpiJ/Gias, 2 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of ire/Aira;. 

Trepxj/epevai, Ep. for Trepapeiv, fut. inf. of irepnrco. 

ircp-vj/is, ews, 97, (7re/^7ra>) a sending : a mission. 

irejjuj/w, tt€|a\|/€i, Dor. for irifxipa}, Trepxpu. 

Trevtorepos, ireveo-TaTOS, Comp. and Sup. of Trivqs. 

irev€o-Ti(]s, ou, 0, a servant, labourer ; the irivkarai 
were the Thessalian s^r/s or villains, like the Et'AcuTes 
in Laconia, orig. a conquered tribe, afterwards in- 
creased by prisoners of war. II. generally, any 
slave, bondsman, poor man. 

-jrevTjs, rjTos, 6, (ir^vofjiai) one who earns his daily 
bread, a day-labourer, hence a poor man. II. 
as Adj. poor: c. gen., like Lat. egens, irevijs XPVPQ- 
rcuv poor in money. — Comp. irevivTcpos, Sup. ireve- 

OTCLTOS. 

irev^TO-KOfxos, ov, (jrevrjs, KOfiicu) tending the poor. 
irevGdXIos, a, ov, (irevdes) sad, mourning. 
iT€V0aa, 77, collat. form of nevOos. 
irevGeieTOv, Ep. for irevdeirov, 3 dual of irevOeoj. 
irev06pd, 77, fern, of irevOepos, a mother-in-law, Lat. 
socrus. 

HENBEPO'S, 6, a father-in-law, Lat. socer; also 
kfcvpos. II. generally, a connexion by marriage, 

brother-in-law. 

irev0«i>, f. 170*0?: Ep. 3 dual TrevOeUrov for irevOe- 
ctov, irev$HT0V : pres. inf. TrevOrjfAevai for irevOuv : 
(irivOos) : — to bewail, lament, mourn for : Pass, to be 
mourned for. 2. to deplore a thing. 

irev0Tjjxa, to", (nevOew) lamentation, mourning. 

iT6v0T||Jievai, Ep. inf. pres. of irevOeo). 

7rev0-T|p,€pos, ov, (irev re, rjixepa) of, lasting Jive days: 
jrevOrjpepov, to, a space of five days. 

-rrev0-T]|AijJi.€p'rjs, es, (Trevre, ^fii/xfprjs) consisti?ig of 
five halves, i. e. of two and a half; hence in Prosody, 
ro/tt) ir€v6r}/J.i^€pr]s the caesura after two feet and a 
half, as in Iamb. Trim., opp. to tojut) k(p6rjp.ip^p-qs 
the caesura after three feet and a half. 

TT€v0-Tr||JU7ro8iaAOS, a, ov, (-rreVre, rj/MTrodiov) consist- 
ing of Jive half feet, i. e. of 2% feet. 

iT€v0Tjjxo)v, ov, gen. ovos, (irev$ea>) mournful, sor- 
rowful, sad. 

iT6v0TjpT|S, es, (rrevOos, apapav) lamenting, mourning. 
iTCV0irjTT|p, fjpos, 6, 97, (irevOecj) a mourner, waller. 
7r€V0TiT*^pios, a, ov, (irevdiw) in sign of mourning. 



ir€v0T|Tpia, 77, fern, of irtvOrjT-qp. 

it€v0ik6s, 7], ov, (irivOos) of or for grief, mourning, 
sorrowful. Adv., irevOitcws extiv tivos to be in 
mourning for a person. 

TT€v9ijjios, ov, in token of grief, mourning, sorrow- 
ful. II. mournful, wretched. From 

nE'N0O5, eos, to, grief, sorrow : mourning for 
the dead. II. a misfortune. 

iT€via Ion. -itj, 77, (irevofiai) poverty, need. 

irevixpaXeos, a, ov, collat. form of irevixpos, poor. 

frevixpos, d, ov, like nevrjs, poor, needy. 

IIE'NOMAI, only used in pres. and impf. : Dep. I. 
intr. to work for one's living, to toil, work, labour: — 
to be poor or needy : c. gen. to be poor in, have need 
of. II. trans, to work at, prepare, be busy with. 

iT€VTa8paxpia, 57, Jive drachms. From 

fTevTu.-8paxp.os, ov, (jrivTe, dpaxfxr)) J of the weight 
or value of Jive drachms. 

TT€VT-a€0Xtov, to, poet, for irevTa6\iov. 

7T€vt-&€0Xov, to, poet, for TtkvraQKov. 

iT6VT-de0Xos, o, poet, for -nkvTaQXos. 

TT€VT&6TT]pis, idos, ij, Jive years, a space of Jive 
years. II. as Adj. coming every Jive years, re- 

curring at intervals of five years. From 

Tr€VTtt-enr|pos, ov, poet, for irevTaeTrjs, Jive years old. 

ir€VTa-€TTjs, es or TrevTa-€T-r-|S, es, (jrevre, eros) Jive 
year old. II. of Time, lasting Jive years: hence 

TrevratTes, as Adv. for Jive years. 

TrevT-d0Xiov, to, collat. form of uevraBKov. 

TrevT-a0Xov Ion. iT€VT-d60Xov, to, (jrevre, a.6\ov) 
the contest of the five exercises; irevraeOhov aatteiv to 
practise the Jive exercises. These were dX/ia, Sianos, 
dpopos, iraX-q, Trvy fxrj : but for the last the duovriois 
or olkojv was substituted : the five are comprised in 
one Pentameter line, — dXjxa, iroSwtceiav, diatcov, olkov- 
ra, vaXrjv. 

TrevT-a0Xos Ion. irevT-deOXos, 6, (rrevre, aOXov) one 
who practises the TrivraOKov or five exercises, the con- 
queror in them. II. metaph. one who tries his 
hand at everything, a ' jack-of -all-trades.' 

irevT-aixpos, ov, (nevre, alxp-rf) Jive-pointed. 

irevTaias, Adv. (trivTe) Jive times. 

TrevTaKia-p-jptoi, ai, a, Jive times 10,000 = 50,000. 

irevTaKur-xiXioi, ai, a, five times 1000 = 5000. 

TrevTaKoo-101 Ep. -n-evT-qKocriou, at, a, (7re^T€) five 
hundred: also in sing, with a collective noun, irevra- 
Koaia fairos five hundred horse. II. at Athens, 

ot Tr€VTaKooioi, = y fiovXr], the council of 500, i. e. the 
senate chosen by lot (01 d7ro ftvafiov), fifty from each 
of the ten tribes. 

TrevTatcoo-io-piSipvos, ov, (irevrafcoo'iot, /xidifivos) 
possessing land that produced 500 medimni yearly : 
acc. to Solon's distribution of the Athenian citizens 
the vevTaKoaionedifxvoL formed thefirst class, the other 
three being the t7T7rets, ^evyirat, 6t}t€s, 

frevTaKoouoo-TOS, 77, 6v, (nevraKoffioi) the Jive hun- 
dredth. 

irevTa-KVjMa, 77, (irivre, ndpa) the fifth wave, sup- 



irevTCLTrdkaorTos — Trer:a\(av. 



543 



posed to be larger than the four preceding ; cf. rpi- 

irevTa-TrdXacTTOS, ov, (nevTe, itdKaaTq) five hand- 
breadths wide. 

irevTa-iTTjXvs, v, gen. cos, (irivre, Trrjx vs ) fi ve cuo ^ ts 
long or broad. 

irevTairXao-tos [a], a, ov, (ireVre) fivefold. 

TrevTairXifjcrLOS, 77, ov, Ion. for TT€VTair\.daios. 

Trcvrd-iroXis, 77, (rrivre, ttoXis) a state of five towns, 
as TpirroXis was a state of three, Ae/cdvoXis of ten. 

ircvTOLp-pd-yos, ov, (ti€vt€, /5a£) with five berries. 

irevTa-crmOap,os, ov, (rtivre, OTtiOajxij) five spans 
long or broad. [1] 

7T6VTa-c7TLXos, ov, (nivTe, gt'lxos) of five lines or 
verses. 

TTevTa-crTO[xo5, ov, (trevre, aro^a) with five mouths 
or openings, of the Nile and Danube. 

tt€vt&-t€vxos, ov, (tt£vt€, reC^os) consisting of five 
books in one volume : as Subst., TrevTarevxos (sc. 
filphos), 37, the five books of Moses, Pentateuch. 

irevTfi-cJwTis, is, (jrevre, <pvq) five in nature or 
number. 

ir«VTax5, Adv. (irevre) fivefold, five-ways, in five 
divisions. 

iTCVTaxou, Adv. (rrevre) in five places. 

IIE'NTE Aeol. ttcjattc, ol, at, rd, indecl. five, Lat. 
quitique. In Compos, it takes the form Trevra- as 
well as 7revT€-. 

ir€VT6-Ka£-8€Ka, ol, at, rd, indecl. fifteen. 

irevTeKaiSeKa-vdia, 77, (TrevTeKatdem, vavs) a squa- 
dron of fifteen ships. 

irevTCKaiSeKa-TaAavTOs, ov, (TrevTefcatb'erca, Takav- 
tov) of fifteen talents worth or weight. 

7r€VT€-Kai-8«KSTOS, T), ov, fifteenth. 

ir€VT€Kai8€K-T|pT|s, es, with fifteen banks of oars. 

irevTe-crijpiyyos, ov, (irivre, ovpiy£) with five pipes 
or holes; £vXov rrevTeavpiyyov a wooden machine fur- 
nished with five holes, through which the head, arms, 
and legs of criminals were passed, a sort of pillory. 

irevT6-T<iXavTOs, ov, (irivre, rdXavrov) worth five 
talents : for the recovery of five talents, of a law-suit. 

-rrcvT-CT-qpis, idos, 77, a term or space of five years ; 
dia rrevTerrjpidos at intervals of five years, every five 
years. II. a festival celebrated every five years, 

such as the Panathenaea at Athens. From 

irevT-€n]S, es, (ttcvtc, eros) of five years, lasting 
five years. 

TT€VT€-Tpid£a>, to conquer five times. 

tt€Vtt|kovtci, ot, at, rd, indecl. (rrevTt) fifty. 

iT€VTif]KOVTd-6Tis, idos, 77, fem. of 

iT6VTT|KOVTa-6TTis, 4s or -cttjs, es, contr. -oijtt|S, 
(ttcvttjkovtci, €tos) of fifty years, lasting for fifty years. 

iT6VTr)KovTa-KdpT|vos s ov, {vzvTrjKovra, /cdprjvov) 
fifty-headed. 

ir€vnjKovTa-K€(()aXos, ov, {irevT-qKOVTa, K€(pa\^) = 

neVTT]fCOVTaKdpT]VOS. 

TrevTTjKovTft-irciiSj -vai5o$, d, r), consisting of fifty 
children. 



irevTTjtcovT-apxos, 6, (irevTrjfcovTa, dpxoj) the com- 
mander of fifty men. II. one who commands a 
■nevTTjKovTopos, the captain of a penteconler. 

irevT'rjKOVTepos, 77, - TtevrrjKovTopos. 

ir6VTT|icovTTjp, rjpos, 6, (jitvTr\KovTo) the commander 
of fifty men, a title peculiar to the Spartan army. 

irevTTjKOVTO-'yuos, ov, (jrcvT-qtcovTa, yva) of fifty 
acres of corn-land. 

TT€VTT]KOVT-6p7vios, ov, {vevT-qKovra, opyvia) fifty 
fathoms deep, high, etc. 

irevTtjKovTopos, 77, with and without vavs, (jrevT-f]- 
Kovra) a ship of burden with fifty oars. 

it€Vttjkovt-otjtt]S, es, contr. for irevT7]K0VTaiTT]s. 

irevTTjKocriot, at, a, Ep. for irevTaKoaioi. 

ir€VTT]KOcrT€tja>, f. ceo, (iT€VT7]KoaTr)) to collect the tax 
irevrrfKoarri or two per cent : — Pass, to pay the tax. 

ir€VTT)KOO-TT|, Tj, See TTeVTTJKOGTOS. 

irevTTjKOCTTTip, rjpos, d, = Trevrr]K0VTrjp. 

TrevTTjKOCTTO-XoYos, ov, (TtiVTrjKoarrj, Xeyco) collect- 
ing the tax TrevTrjKOGTT] : as Subst., TrevT-qKooToXoyos, 
6, the collector of the Trevr-qKoaT-q. 

iT6VTT|KocrT6-irats, -TratSos, 6, 77, (TtevTrjKovTa, rrais) 
with fifty children. 

irevTifjKOcrTos, rj, ov, {-nevT^KOVTa) fiftieth. II. 
as Subst., iriVTrjKoGTT}, 7), I. (sub. jut/Hs), the fiftieth 
part, at Athens, the tax of the fiftieth, or two per cent., 
imposed on all exports and imports. 2. (sub. 

rjfjiipa), the fiftieth day after the Passover, the day of 
Pentecost. Hence 

iT6VTT|KocrTvs, vos, t), the number fifty, a number of 
fifty, as a division of the Spartan army. 

irevT-Tjpirjs, €s, (Trevre, hpkaaoi) with five banks of oars : 
as Subst., irevTrjpTjs (sub. vavs), 77, a quinquereme. 

ir€VT-o£os, ov, (jrevTe, o{bs) having five branches or 
points: Hes. calls the hand v4vto£ov, the five-pointed. 

irevT-opYuios, ov, (irevTe, opyvia) of five fathoms. 

ir€VT-w|3oXos, ov, (irevTe, oftoXos) of or worth five 
obols : as Subst., irevTCjfioXov, to, a five-obol piece; 
irevTwfioXov r)\idaaadai to sit in the court Heliaea at 
five obols a day. 

ire(;ap,€vir), aor. I med. part. fem. of ire/ecu. 

iT6|w, Dor. for 7ie£eo, fut. of ireKca. 

UE'OS, eos, to, membrum virile, Lat. penis. 

ireira^via, Ep. for rreTrovOvta, pf. part. fem. of "ndayoj. 

ireTraivco, f. dvu> : aor. 1 knk-uava: Pass., fut. neirav- 
6i\o~o\iai : aor. I €TT€Trdv9r]v : pf. inf. TrevdvOai : (ire- 
irow) : — to ripen, make ripe or mellow : of pain, etc., 
to soothe, assuage, soften : — Pass, to become ripe, soft, 
mellow : to be softened. II. intr. to become ripe, 

mellow. 

ireiraLTepos, irciravraTOS, irreg. Comp. and Sup. of 

7T67JW. 

ireiraXaYpJvos, ireiraXdxOat, pf. pass. part, and inf. 
of iraXdaaoj. 
ircirdXaKTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of iraXaffffcv. 
ircirdXaia-jxai, pf. pass, of rtaXaicu. 
ireiraXpxu, pf. pass, of ttoAAcu. 
ireiTaXwv, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 part, of nakKo}. 



544 ninaixai- 

Treir&[xai<, pf. of ndopLai. 

ireiravos, ov, collat. form of irk-nuv, ripe, mellow. 
ir€irap€iv, an old aor. 2 inf. to display, manifest. 
iT€Trap}xai, pf. pass, of -rrtipoj : inf. itenapdcu. 
Treirapp-evos, pf. pass. part, of irelpoj. 
TreiratrGau, pf. inf. of iraTkofiai. 
ireirdo-Oai, pf. inf. of irdofxai, to possess. 
TT(tTao-\iai, iT€Trdo"p.T]v, pf an( ^ P^pf- °f irareofjuii. 
ireirdx'ucrp.ai, pf. pass, of trayyvo). 
-TreiT6C0aTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ttuOw. 
Tr€TT6tKa, pf. of irdOoj. 

ireireipos, ov, also fern, nkirupa, = irkirajv, ripe, mel- 
low, Lat. maturus : metaph. mild, softened. 
-jreiTeio-Gi, 2 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of irei9ai. 
ire'jreio-p.ai, pf. pass, of irdOa). 
Tr€TT€pacr|j.aL, pf. pass, of irepaiva). 
ireirepTjp.evos, Ep. pf. part. pass, of vepda). 
Treirn'ya, pf. med. of Trr)yvvfj.L. 
T7€Tri€crjjLaL, pf. pass, of mkfa. 
•7r€m0€o-0au, redupl. aor. 2 med. inf. of ttu9oj. 
Tr€TTiQr\cr(>3, Ep. fut. of irdda). 

iriTriQov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of irdOcti ; irtTTiBajfJitv I 
pi. subj.; TreiriOoiixtv, irtmQoitv I and 3 pi. opt.: inf. 
TTemOeiv, fem. part. iremOovaa. 

TreirXavTjp.€vo)S, Adv. pf. pass. part, of rrXavdco, 
roaming, wandering. 

TT€7r\acrpai, pf. pass, of irXaaaa). 

ircTrXevcrp-ai, pf. pass, of 7r\ea;. 

ir€TrXT|Yep.6v, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of irXrjCOQ). 

ttsttXtiyov, TT€'irX'T]"y6p,Tjv, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 act. and 
med. of TrXrjixaa}. 

ireirXiriYajs, pf. part, of TrXi)ccoi. 

TrtTfX-qpau, pf. pass, of ireXdfa. 

IIEHA02, 6, in Poets also with irreg. pi. iriirXa, 
rd, Lat. peplum, any woven cloth used for a covering, 
a sheet, hanging, curtain. II. a large j nil robe 

or shawl worn by women : esp. the robe of Minerva, 
which was carried in procession at the Panathenaic 
festival. III. also a man's cloak or robe, of the 

long Eastern dress. 

ir€TrXv|j.ai, pf. pass, of ttXvvu : inf. irenXvaBai. 

TT6irXcL)p.a, aros, to, (rrk-rrXos) a flowing robe, gar- 
ment. 

Tr€Trvijp.ai, poet. pf. pass, of -rrvku, used as pres., to 
have breath or soul; metaph. to be wise, discreet, 
prudent, sage ; 1 sing, rrkirvvoai ; inf. TTerrvvadai : 2 
sing, plqpf. Trkirvvao : — part, Trenvvykvos used as Adj. 
sage, wise, prude?it. 

7r€Trvt}p.evos, part, of trk-nvvyiai. 

Tr€irou0a, perf. med. of vdOco, to trust, rely on. Hence 

Tr€Trot06a, Ep. for hiretroidtLv, plqpf. med. of TxdQo). 

TT€iroi0T|cris, r), trust, reliance, boldness. 

ireiroiOourv, opt. of irknoiOa. 

ireiro(0op,ev, Ep. for itsttoi6ojixw, I pi. subj . of irinoiOa. 
ire-no l9oj, subj. of Trk-rroiOa. 
ireiroXuxTO, Ep. 3 sing plqpf. pass, of iroXtfa. 
ireTro|xai, pf. pass, of mvcu. 
ireirovTvro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ttovIw. 



, 7T€pa. 

iT6Trov0a, pf. 2 of Trdoxu. 
ireTfop0a, pf. med. of vkpOoj. 
Trciroo-06, Ep. for veirovdaTe, 2 pi. pf. of Trd.o~x<u. 
■7T€iroTT)aTCU, Ep. for ireTruTTjVTai, 3 pi. pf. of noid- 
ofxai : ir€7roTfjo-0ai, inf. of same. 
ireTrpd'ya, pf. 2 of irpdcro~<v. 
iTCTrpa-yp-au, pf. pass, of irpdcoo). 
TreTrpdKa, TT€Trpdp,ai, pf. act. and pass, of mirpdaKW. 
TreTrpia|xai, pf. pass, of irpioj. 

ir€Trpo)Tai, iT6TrpcjTO, 3 sing. pf. and plqpf. pass, of 
an obsol. Verb *ir6poj (from which also comes aor. 2 
eiropov) : — it has, had bee?i fated; part. Treirpcufxivos, 
fated : t) TreTrpajfj.kvrj (sub. fMoipa), that which is fated, 
fate, destiny, like d/xapyevrj. 
TT€TTTa|xai, pf. pass, of ■ntrdvvvyu : part, TreTrrafikvos. 
TreirreaTai, for -ukinavTai, 3 pl.pf. pass. of ■nerdvvvy.i. 
ireirrewTa, for TreiTTWTa, pf. part. nom. and acc. neut. 

Of TTLTTTCO. 

iT6TfTif](6s, Ep. for iretTTrjKus, pf. part, of tttjoooo, 
frightened, timid, shy. 
ireirTcoKa, pf. of tt'itttoj. 
TreiTTws, Att. pf. part, of tt'itttoj. 
it 6TTTOJ, see Trkaaoj. 

Treinj0oiTO [y], 3 sing. Ep. redupl aor. 2 opt. of ttvv- 
6dvo/j.ai. 

iTeTrvKacrp.evos, pf. pass. part, of irvKa^oj.. 
ir€iruo"|Jicn-, pf. of TTVvQdvo\ia.i : inf. TrenvoOai. 
TT€irucrTO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of irvvOdvofiai. 
ire-rroKa, pf. of tt'ivoj. 

IIE'IIXIN, ov, gen. ovos ; Comp. and Sup. ireTTai- 
Tepos, -totos : — of fruit, ripe, mellow, Lat. mitts, 
maturus. II. metaph. soft, tender, gentle : also 

softened, assuaged: often used in addressing a per- 
son, w irkirov, as Subst., oh my friend: so, Kpie irkirov 
my pet ram : in bad sense, c5 Trkirovts ye weaklings, 
ye dastards. 

IIE'P, enclit. Particle, adding force to the word to 
which it is annexed : much, very, often with an Adj. 
and the part, of elfxi, kird jx ere/ces 7c (iivvvOaSiuv 
Trep lovTa since you have given birth to me all short- 
lived as I am: also with an Adj. only, upaTepus nep 
strong as he is ; or with an Adv., fiivvvOd vep, for a 
very little time; oXiyov 7rep little as it is. 2. to 
call attention to something objected to, albeit, though, 
however ; so, Xiyvs irep kwv ayoprjTTjS however loud- 
tongued a talker he be. 3. also to strengthen a 
negation, ovdk irep, no, not even, not at all, where, as 
in Lat. ne . . quidem, ovbk is divided by one or more 
words from 7rep. II. to call attention to one or 

more things, however, at any rate, yet, as, dXXovs 
irep kXkaipe pity others at any rate. III. 7rep is 

often attached to a relat. Pron., Adj. or Adv., as 6a- 
■nep, rjTrep, 8to7rep, wairep, etc. 

Trepd, Adv. beyond, across or over, further, hat. ultra; 
IJ-k\pi tov jxkaov irkpa h' ov as far as the middle, but 
no further. II. of Time, beyond, longer : c. gen., 
■rrkpa [i£o~ovo~rjs ?jfikpas beyond midday. III. 
metaph. beyond measure, excessively: c. gen., vkpa 



nepaav — EIEPI\ 



545 



hiKrjS beyond all justice. IV. absol. expressing 

something greater; diriara aal irepa kXvojv hearing 
things incredible, and more than that. 

irepa&v, Ep. for irepav, pres. inf. of irepdoj. 

irepdacrKg, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of irepdoo. 

TT€pa06v Ion. irepT]6ev, Adv. (irk pa) from beyond, 
from the far side. 

irepaCvco : aor. I eirepdva : Pass., aor. 1 eirepdvOrjv : 
pf. ireirepaapiai, inf. ireirepavQai : (irepas) : — to bring 
to an end, finish, complete : to bring about, accom- 
plish : — Pass, to be brought to an end, be finished; to 
be fulfilled, accomplished. 2. irepaiveiv Xoyov to end 
a discourse : hence absol. to conclude, come to an 
end. II. intr. to extend, reach, or penetrate. 

Trepcuos, a, ov, (irepav) being or dwelling beyond, esp. 
beyond the sea or river. II. 77 irepairj (sub. 777 or 
X&pa) as Subst., the country beyond the sea or river : 
the country over against or opposite. Hence 

irepaioco, f. ojo'oj: aor. 1 eirepaicvaa: Pass., f. irepaioo- 
&r]crofj.ai: aor. 1 kirepaiwOrjv : pf. ireirepalajfiai : — to 
carry or convey to the opposite country or bank, carry 
over or across : — Pass, to pass over, cross. II. 
intr. in Act. to cross, pass over. 

irepaiTcpos, a, ov, Comp. of rripa, beyond, ftirther ; 
080I irepa'nepai roads leading further : Adv. irepai- 
repco: also neut. irepairepov, further, beyond. 

irepav Ion. and Ep. irlp-nv, Adv. (irepa) on the other 
side of, across, Lat. trans, c. gen. 2. absol. over, to 
or on the opposite side; irepav els tt)v 'Aaiav Sia.BrjvaL 
to cross over into Asia. II. over against, c. gen., 
as, Xa\fci5o$ iripav. III. sometimes = irepa, out 

beyond. 

irepavriKos, ij, ov, (irepaivco) conclusive. 

irep-d-rrrco, Aeol. for irepidirra}. 

irepas, aros, to, (irepa) an end, extremity ; an end, 
issue, termination : as Adv., at last. 2. in a race- 
course, the goal, Lat. meta. II. metaph. accom- 
plishment, the power of accomplishing. 

irepdo-ip-os, ov, (irepda) that may be crossed or tra- 
versed, passable, [a] 

-ircpacris, 77, (irepdcu) a going beyond, passing ; fiiov 
irepaais passage from life (to death). 

irepaTOS, 77, ov, (irepa) on the opposite side, Lat. ul- 
terior. II. 77 irepdrr] (sub. 777 or x^P a ) as Subst., 
the opposite country, also the opposite quarter of the 
heavens, esp. of the west, as opp. to the east. 

irepaTos Ion. ircptjTos, 77, ov, (irepdcu) like irepdai- 
fjios, that may be crossed or passed over K 

irepdco (A), inf. irepav Ep. irepdav ; Ion. impf. 7rfpa- 
aoitov : fut. irepdacu [a] Ion. ireprjoa}, Ep. inf. ireprjoe- 
jievai : aor. 1 eirepaaa Ion. eireprjaa : pf. ireirepdna 
(irepa) : I. trans, to drive right across or 

through. 2. to £ass across or through, to^pass^ 
over, cross, traverse; rdcppos apyaXerj irepdav a ditch 
hard to pass; metaph., Kivbvvov irepav to pass through 
a danger ; irepav op/cov to go through or recite the 
terms of an oath. 2. to let go through. II. 
intr. to penetra'e or pierce right through : to extend, 



reach. 2. to pass right across or through, pass, 
traverse, go through, or over. 3. c. gen. to exceed, 
go beyond in. 

Trepdw (B) : fut. irepdcrco [a] Ep. irepdcrcrca Att. 
irepcu : aor. I eirepaaa Ep. eirepaaaa : pf. pass. 7r€7Te- 
prjfmi : (irepa) : — to carry beyond seas for sale, hence 
to sell, mostly to sell as slaves ; irepav rivet Arjfivov to 
sell one to Lemnos. 

nepYapxa, 77, = YlepyapLOS. 

Il€pYap,os, 77, Pergamos, the citadel of Troy : also 
in pi. Hepyapm, rd. II. irepyafta, rd, as appellat., 
like dicpoiroXis, the citadel of any town. 

IIETAI3, ikos or Tkos, 6 and 77, the partridge, Lat. 
perdix, -Icis. 

IIETAOMAI, Dep., with act. aor. 2 eirapdov, pf. 
ireiropda : — to break wind. 

ir€p€|Xfj,e'vov, Aeol. for irepieifievov, pf. pass. part, of 
irepiivvvfu. 

TrepT]0€V, Adv., Ion. for irepadev. 

ircpt]v, Adv., Ion. for irepav. 

iT6pT]o-€p.€vai, Ep. for ireprjaeiv, fut. inf. of rrepdoj. 

irepTjTos, 77, 6v, Ion. for ireparos. 

ir*p0ai, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of irepQca. 

IIE'POn, fut. irepaco : pf. ireiropOa : aor. I eirepaa : 
aor. 2 eirpdOov, inf. irpdOelv Ep. irpdOeeiv : — Pass, 
with fut. med. irepaonai : Ep. aor. 2 inf. irepOai, like 
dexOai from Sexo/J-ai: — to waste, ravage, sack, 
rase. 2. of persons, to destroy, kill, slay. 3. of 
things, to destroy. II. to get by plunder. 

IIEPr, Prep., with gen., dat., et acc. : Radic. sense, 
all around, about. 

With Genitive : I. of Place, around, about, 

near. II. Causal, about, concerning, on, of; irepl 
vocttov attovca I have heard of his return ; Xeyeiv 
irept tivos to speak o/a subject. 2. about, for, 011 
account of; fiovXeieiv irepl cpovov to lay plans for the 
slaying. 3. of contending for an object ; 7rep£ 

davovTOS for the dead ; Qelv irepl ipvxv s to run for 
one's life ; fidx^adai irepl ittoXios to fight for the 
city. 4. of the motive; irepl e'ptSos fidpvaaOai to 
fight for very enmity's sake. 5. with a Subst., as 
to, in reference to, with regard to, about; dpiOftov 
irept as to number. III. like Lat. prae, before, 

above, beyond; irepl irdvroiv ep-ixevai dXXojy to be 
above or before all the rest : in this sense, the Prep, 
is often divided from its gen. IV. the following 

phrases are of common occurrence: irepl iroXXov 
eariv ■fjfJiiv, it is of much consequence to us ; irepl 
iroXKov iroieTaOai or ^yetadai rt, to reckon a thing 
worth much; irepl irXeiovos, irepl oXiyov, irepl ovBevos 
iroieiaOai to reckon a thing of more, of little, of no 
consequence. 

With Dative of the object, about, or near which 
a thing is, around, about : I. of Place, around, 

round about ; irepl xpot close round the skin ; x^P 
irepl eyxt'i tne hand round, grasping the spear ; 
dairaipeiv irepl Sovpt to quiver round or on the 
spear. 2. hard by, near, always of several, as en- 



646 



TtepiayykWb) — TTepifidWa). 



compassing round about one. II. Causal, of an 

object for which one fights ; /xax^Oai irepl oTffi 
KTedreaai to fight for one's own possessions. 2. 
of anxiety, care, or confidence about a thing, for, 
about, on account of. 3. by reason of, like Lat. 
prae; irepl <p60a> for fear ; irepl xa.pp.an for joy. 

With Accus. of the object round about which a 
thing goes or moves : I. of Place, about, around, 
near, by; fj irepl Kvidov vavftaxia the sea-fight off 
Cnidos ; irepl rd eAea oiiteovoi they dwell all about 
the marshes ; irXevves irepl eva many round about one, 
many to one. II. of persons who are about one, as 
attendants, comrades, like ol dp,(pi Tiva ; ra irepl ti 
all that belongs to a thing. III. of the object 

with which one is occupied, esp. of the place ; irepl 
dopva iroveicrOai to be busy about supper : metaph., 
77 <piXoo~ocpia irepl dXr}9eidv kari philosophy is occu- 
pied about or with truth. 2. in relation or refer- 
ence to, ivith regard to; ra irepl tov Kvpov ovtojs 
eyevero the circumstances relating to Cyrus turned 
out thus. IV. of Time, about, Lat. circa ; irepl 

tovtovs xpovovs : also of numbers, irepl rpiax^Xiovs 
about 3000. 

In Position, irepi may follow its Subst. in all cases, 
and then it becomes paroxyt. irepi. 

As Adv., irepi, around, about, also near, by. II. 
also irepi, with accent thrown back, before, above, 
exceedingly, above measure : so in phrases, irepi fcrjpi, 
irepi 6vfi£j beyond measure in heart or soul ; where 
irepi must not be taken as Prep, with the dat. 

Hepi sometimes stands for irepieari. 

In Compos, all its chief senses recur: around, about, 
as in irepi-PdXXa), irepi-ex^, irepi-fiaivoj. II. a 

going beyond, exceeding, as in irepi-yiyvop.ai, irepi- 
epyd£op.ai. III. beyond measure, very, exceed- 

ingly, as in irepi-naXX-qs, irepi-fieihw, like Lat. per- in 
per-multus, per-gratus. 

Quantity. Though * in irepi is short, yet it is not 
properly elided before a vowel. 

Trep\.-Q.yykW<i», f. -ayyeX&,to annotince by a message 
sent round: absol. to send or carry a message 
round. II. c. dat. et inf. to send round orders 

for people to do something ; it. irapaoKevd^eoOai to 
send orders round to make ready ; it. vavs to order 
ships. 

irept-a-y^s, es, {irepi, edya) broken in pieces. II. 
Dor. for irepirjyqs. 

Tr€pi-dYvi)|xi and -vco, f. -a£a>, to break all round, 
■ break in pieces : — Pass., 6ip irepidyvvrai the voice is 
echoed all round. 

n-cpi-ayo), f. -a£a>, to lead roimd, drive round; c. acc. 
loci, irepidyovoi rrjv Xipivqv kvkXw they drive round 
the lake in a circle. 2. to lead about with one: so 
also in Med. 3. to turn round: also to twist or 
wrench round. II. intr. to go round; irepidyeiv 

rds iroXeis to go round the cities, [a] Hence 

irepioYcoYeiJS, ews, 6, a machine for twisting round, 
a tourniquet. 



irepiaYcoYTj, fj, (irepidyoS) a turning round, revolution. 

irepiaipeTos, rj, ov, able to be taken off. From 

irepi-cupea) : f. irepiaiprjcraj : aor. 2 irepieiXov, inf. 
irepieXeiv : — to take away all round, as the walls of a 
city, or the earthen mould in which gold has been 
cast : generally, to take off or away : c. gen. pass, to 
strip a thing off one. II. Med. to take off from 

oneself; irepiaipeioOai Kvve-qv to take offo?ie's helmet; 
fiifiXiov irepiaipeofievos taking the cover off one's let- 
ter ; but it is often used just like the Act. III. 
Pass, to be stripped off or taken away from one: also 
to have a thing taken away from one. 

ircpi-aXY^. f- V ffc0 > t0 be greatly distressed. 

irepi-a\€i4>ct>, f. ipa, to anoint or smear all over. 

irept-d\Xos, ov, {irepi, aKXos) beyond or before others : 
— neut. pi. irepiaXXa as Adv., before all: exceedingly. 

ircpi-SXovpYos, ov, {irepi, aXovpyos) dyed with purple 
all round: metaph., tcaicois irepiaXovpyos double-dyed 
in villany. 

ir6ptap.p,a, aros, to, (irepidirTOj) anything fastened 
round one, an amulet. 

7T6pt-ajji,Tr€Xi«), f. -apxpegcj : aor. 2 irepirjpnrecrx ov: — 
to put round about: — Med. to put around one, to put 
on. II. to cover all round. 

irepi-ajjiirio^cco, impf. -T]inrio'xov, = ir€piapnrex<v- 

ireptairros, ov, hung about or upon: — as Subst., 
irepiairrov, rb,=-irepiap.pa. From 

ir€pi-dirT(o, f. ^cy, to fasten about, attach to : — Med. 
to put round oneself, to gain for oneself. 

irepi-app,6£to Att. -ottco, f. d<ra>, to fasten or fit on 
all round: — Pass, to have fastened round or fitted on. 

irepw-acTpdiTTCo, f.\poj,to lighten or flash all round. 

irepi-aoxoXcto, f. rjaoj, to be btisy about a thing. 

irepi-aux^vios, ov, {irepi, avxw) worn round the 
neck; as Subst., irepiavx^viov, to, a necklace. 

ireptaxov, Ep. for irepiiaxov, impf. of irepudx&. 

TT€pi-j3atvo>, f. -Prjaopiar. aor. 2 irepiefi-qv : pf. irepi- 
(3e@Xr]Ka : — to go round about or to bestride one who 
has fallen, so as to defend him : c. gen., irepifiTjvai 
ddeX(peiov urapievoio to stand over his slain brother : 
of sound, to float around. 

irept-pdXXw, f. -0aXu>: aor. 2 irepiePdXov: pf. irept- 
PefiXijKa : — to throw round, about, or over, put on or 
over, invest with; irepifidXXeiv rivd xa\/f€v^aTt to fix 
him round a sword, i.e. to stab him. 2. Med., 
with pf. pass. irepi&el3Xr]p:ai, to throw round or over 
oneself, put on : to throw round oneself for defence, 
enclose around: c. dupl. acc, reixos nepifiaXXeaOai 
iroXiv, to build a wall round a city. II. metaph. 
to put round or upon a person, invest with. 2. to 
attribute or ascribe to a person. 3. to surrotmd, 
encompass, enclose with a thing : metaph. to involve 
or implicate in evils, etc. 4. c. acc. only, to em- 
brace, encompass, surrotind; irepifiaXXei fie a kotos 
darkness encompasses me. 5. of ships, to fetch a 

compass round, double. 6. to frequent, be fond of 
a place. III. in Med. to embrace for oneself, to 

compass, aim at, Lat. affectare : pf. pass, to be in 



TrepifiapCbes — irepibva). 



547 



possession of. IV. to throw beyond: beat in 

throwing : generally, to beat, excel. 

ir€pi-(3dpi56S, at, (irepi, fiapis) a sort of women's 
shoes. 

irepi-Papvs, v, gen. eos, exceeding heavy. 

ir€pi|3as, acta, dv, aor. 2 part, of Trepifiaiva). 

ireptPepXtjpcu, pf. pass, of TrepifidWoj. 

ir€pi{3i], Ep. for Trepiifij], 3 sing. aor. 2 of nepi^aivoj. 

Tr€pij3 , T]vai, aor. 2 inf. of rrepifiaivoj. 

iT€pij3\€iTTOS, ov, (TrepifiXiiraj) looked at from all 
sides, gazed at, notable. 

ir€pt-p\€irw, f. \poj, intr. to look round about, gaze 
around. II. trans, to look at on all sides, look 

much at : hence to gaze on, survey, admire : — Pass. 
to be looked at, admired, looked up to. 

ir€pCp\T]TOs, ov, (TrepifidWoS) put round or on. 

ir€pi.^6i\Tos,ov,(Trepi0oa.oj) noised abroad, notorious, 
in good or bad sense : hence either famous, extolled : 
or exclaimed against. II. act. with loud cries. 

iT€pi{36\aiov, to, (vepiPdWco) that which . is put 
round one, a covering, garment. 

ir€piPo\T|, 77, (TrepifiakXai) anything thrown or put 
round; irepiPoXi) gicpeos the sheath of a sword: walls 
thrown round a town. II. a space enclosed, com- 
pass. III. a circumference, circuit. IV. me- 
taph. a compassing, aiming at. 

irepCPoXos, ov, (TrepifidWai) going round, compass- 
ing, encircling. II. as Subst., irepifioXos, 6,= 
TrepiftoXT], anything thrown round; 01 irepi@o\oi walls 
thrown round a town. 2. an enclosure, circuit, 
compass. 

irepi-Pop,J3€G>, f. r)croj, to hum round. 

iTEpi-j3owos, ov, surrounded by hills. 

iT€pi-j3paxi6viov, to, (irepi, ffpaxiajv) an armlet or 
piece of armour for the arm. 

ir6pi-ppt»x«<os, a, ov, (jrepi, 0ptix tos ) surging all 
round, [t>] 

•rrepi-PcoTOS, ov, Ion. for irepi&otjTos. 

7r«pi--yC-Yvop(H, Ion. and later form -Ytvopai [t] : 
fut. -yevrjoopiai : aor. 2 -eyevopnyv : — to be over or 
above: I. to be superior, prevail over, over- 

come, excel: to be better or more advantageous, c. 
gen. II. to live over; to survive, get over, escape 
from. 2. of things, to remain over and above. 3. 
also to remain as a result or consequence, to result or 
proceed from : cf. irepUiju (clfit sum). 

irepi-"yXo*yT|S, es, (wept, yXdyos) full of milk. 

ir€pi-Y\Tivaop.cu, Dep. (trepi, y\i)vrf) : — to turn round 
the eyeballs, glare around. 

irept-YXtoo-o-os, ov, (rrepi, yXwffcra) eloquent. 

irepi-Yvdp/irTti), f. if/u, to bend round, fetch a compass 
round, double a headland. 

Tnpi-yoyyvlai, f. oca, to mutter or whisper round 
about. 

irepCypappa, <xtos, to, (ireptypdcpai) anything marked 
round by a line, an enclosure, ring. 

ir€piYpairr<Js, ov, (irepiypacpoj) marked rouhd,feneed 
in, enclosed. 



ir€piYpa<i>Ti, y, a marking round: an outline, sketch: 
an impression, print. From 

irepu-Ypd<|>G>, f. tf/oi, to draw a line round, mark 
round, circumscribe ; irepiypdcpciv kvkKov to draw a 
circle round. 2. to define, determine. II. to 

draw in outline, sketch out, Lat. delineare. III. 
to enclose within brackets, to strike out, cancel. 

TreptSSeicm, Ep. for rrepiiSetaa, aor. I of irepideidcu. 

irepi-ScSpopa, pf. of TrepiTpixa}. 

7T€pi-8eT|s, es, (irept, 5eos) very timid or fearful: 
Adv. -cDs, in great fear. 

irepiSeCSia, Ep. pf. of 7repi5ei'8a>. 

Trepi-BeiSco, f. -Seiaofiar. aor. I vepuSeiaa Ep. vepiS- 
8eiaa, part. irepiSb'eiaas : pf. irepididoirca Ep. Trept- 
SetSta : — to fear very much, be in great fear or dread 
about one. 

irepi-Beiirvov, to, (wept, Beiwov) a funeral feast. 

Trepi-Seijios, ov, like api(pi8££ios, using both hands 
alike, Lat. ambi-dexter. II. generally, very dex- 
terous, versatile, or expert. 

rrepi-SeoKopai, Dep. I. intr. to look round 

about, gaze about. II. trans, to look earnestly at. 

ir€pt-8eo), f. -8770-0;, to bind, tie round or on : — Med. 
to bind round oneself, put on. 

ir€pi-8if|plTOS, ov, (rrepi, 8rjpioj) fought for, disputed. 

ir€pi-8t8«p.i, Ion. 2 and 3 sing. -81801s, -81.801 : f. 
-86jcoj : — to give round. II. Med. Trepi8i8op.ai, 

fut. -Swao/xat : aor. 2 -eSo/xtjv : — to stake or wager, 
c. gen. rei; Tp'nro8os 7repi8&>p.e6ov let us make a wager 
of a tripod ; kpieOev TrepiStuaopiai avrrjs I will wager 
for myself, i. e. pledge myself ; 7repi8i8ofJiai rrepl ttjs 
KecpaXijs I stake my head : absol., irepiSov vvv k/xoc 
come now, lay a wager with me. 

7repi-8iv«i), f. rjo~<d, to whirl or wheel round : — Pass. 
to whirl oneself round, run round and round : to spin 
round, like a'top; TrepiSivijOrjTTjv, Ep. 3 dual aor. I. 

irepi-SiVTrjs, es, (TrepiStviw) whirled round. 

-rrepw-Suo, old Ep. form for irepiSeiSaj : to be much 
afraid about one. 

irepiSov, aor. 2 imper. med. of TrepiSlSoopii. 

irepiSpapov, Ep. for rrepieSpapiov, aor. 2 of rrepiTpex®' 

ir€pi-8pdcr(ropat, Dep. to grasp round with the hand. 

irept-Spopds, dSos, fem. of Trep'i8pojj.os, surrounding, 
encompassing. 

TrepiSpopt), 17, (irepiSpopios) a running round and 
round, a circuit. 2. a revolution, orbit. 

irepCSpopos, ov, (TTe.pi8pap.dv) running round, sur- 
rounding : circular. 2. going about, roam- 
ing' 3- P ass - tb at can be run round, standing 
detatched. II. as Subst., rrepiSpopios, 6, like Trept- 
Spofifj, that which surrounds or encompasses : as 1. 
the string that runs round a net for closing it. 2. 
a gallery running round a building. 3. the rim 
of a shield. 

irepi-8pt>irra>, f. xpc», to tear all round about: — Pass., 
Ep. 3 sing. aor. I TrepiSpvcper], he had the skin torn off 
all round. 

irepi-8vw, f. -vcoj, to pull off from around, strip off. 

T 2 



548 



TrtpLb&jJLtOov — rrepL-qKCi). 



irepiSup-sGov, I dual aor. 2 med. subj. of irepididco/M. 

irept-eBeSsTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of rrepidici;. 

irepi-€£cocrp,ai, pf. pass, of rrepityvvvpu. 

uepi-eiBov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, vepiopdco 
being used instead : — to look about for, await. 2. 
to overlook, neglect, disregard, hence also to let pass, 
allow, suffer. II. pf. nepioida with pres. sense ; 

plqpf. TTepirjdeiv with impf. sense, Att. TrepiyDrj ; inf. 
■nepieidevat. Ep. TrepdSfievai. : to know or understand 
better; PovXfj Trepud/xevat dXXcuv to be better in 
counsel than others. 

irepieiXds, d5os, t), (TrepieiXoj) wound - round, en- 
circling. 

Trepi-eiXCcrcroj, Ion. for vepieXicTcroj. 

ireptetXov, aor. 2 of Trepiaipicu. 

irepi-eiXXo) or -eiXeo), to fold or wrap round :■■ — 
Pass, to be ivrapped round. 2. to wrap up. 

TT6pt-6ip.t, (rrepi, etpd sum) to be around ; ra irepi- 
ovra circumstances. II. to be better than or su- 

perior to another, surpass. 2. to exceed in number, 
outnumber. III. over-live, outlive : absol. to sur- 
vive : of things, to be extant. 2. of property, to be 
over and above, to remain i?i ha?id. IV. to re- 

main as a result or consequence, come about, ensue : 
cf. Trepiyiyvofxai. 

irept-€ip.i, (Trepi, ejfii ibo) to go round or about, 
fetch a compass. 2. c. acc. to go round, compass; 
Trepuevai (pvXatids to go the rounds of the guards. II. 
to come round to in turn. III. of Time, xP^vov 

■nepuovros as time came round. 

-nrepi-eCpco, to insert or fix round. 

irepieKptipev, 3 sing. aor. 2 act. or 3 pi. aor. 2 pass. 

Of TTepiKpVTTTOJ. 

-rrepieXfio-is, ecus, r), a driving or riding round: a 
place for driving round. From 

irspi-eXavvo, fut. -eXdaco : aor. 1 -TjXdcra: pf. -eXfj- 
Xatca : — to drive round, puth about, q/cups. 2. to 
drive about, harass, distress. II. (sub. ttppa, iir- 

irov, etc.) to drive or ride round. 

TSpieXetv, aor. 2 inf. of irepiaipeaj. 

Trepi-sXCcro-ci} Att. -ttoj Ion. -eiXicraco: — f. — to 
roll or wzVzg? round : — Med. to roll round oneself. 

irepi-eXKoj, f. -eXnvaco [y], to drag round or about. 

irepi-evvvp.1, /0 put rotind: — Med. to draw round one. 

TT€pi€TrQ.TT]ic€L, 3 sing, plqpf. of irepnraTeoj. 

iTepieirecrov, aor. 2 of 7repz7mrTa>. 

irepi-eiTCJ : impf. TrepieiTrov : fut. -rrepieipco : aor. 2 
■nepieairov, inf. Trepicnreiv: fut. med. inf. TrepityeoOai: 
aor. I pass. inf. TrepitcpOfjvai : — to be busy about, tend 
diligently, take care of: of persons, to treat with at- 
tention; ev Trepieireiv rivd to treat a man well; but, 
rpr/xeoos TrepLeiretv to handle roughly : — so in Pass., 
Tpr]x*<v$ irepiecpdrjvai vrro Tivas to be roughly handled 
by one ; KaX&s TrepieirecrOai to be well treated: — also, 
Trepik-rreiv tlvcL us or are TroXepiov to treat one as an 
enemy. 

iTepi-epYd^ojJLai, f. -copai: pf. -dpyaa/xai: Dep.: — 
/a waste one's labour : to be employed overmuch about 



a thing, to be ov er -officious ; rep &vXdieq) nepieipyd- 
o6ai (pf. inf.) that they had overdone it with their 
* sack' (i. e. need not have used the word). 2. to 
meddle, interfere, be officious. 

Trepi-ep-yos, ov, ("rrepi, epyov) over-careful, taking 
needless trouble : rd -rrepiepya curious arts. 2 . 
meddling, interfering, officious. II. pass, over- 

wrought, elaborate, expensive. 2. superfluous. 

irepi-epYco Att. -eCpyw, f. £cy, to enclose all round, 
encompass. 

irept-6ppt)T]V, aor. 2 pass, of vepippeoj. 

irepu-eppw, to wander or ramble about. 

Trepi-epxop-av, impf. Trepi-qpxo[iT]v : f. -eXevaopuai : 
aor. 2 —rjXdov : pf. -eXrjXvOa : — to go round, go 
about: esp. to go about canvassing, like Lat. ambire: 
c. acc. loci, to go round, visit in succession. 2. of 
Time, to come round. II. to go round and re- 

turn to a spot, to come round to; r) t'lctls TrepirjXOe 
rov Haviaiviov vengeance came at last upon him. 
III. c. acc. pers., like Lat. circumvenire, to come 
ronnd, overreach, cheat. 

irepi-eo-QCw, f. -eSopai, to gnaw rou?id about. 

«rrepi€CTK6p.p,ai, pf. pass, of TrepicTKOTrew. 

Trepieo-irdTO, 3 sing. impf. pass, of Trepicnrda). 

irepC-ecro-i., Ep. for irepi-ei, 2 sing, of irepieifn (el pi sum). 

irepieorcdS, pf. part, of TrepuarrjpLi. 

ircpucrxov, aor. 2 of irepiex^>- 

Trept-ecrxaTOS, rj, ov, about the last. 

iT€pi-e'c}>9os, ov, (rrept, k<pQ6s,) thoroughly boiled. 

iT6pi-ex<«> : f- irepiigco and TrepicrxV (TQ} '• aor. 2 irepik- 
axov, inf. vepiaxeiv : aor. 2 med. 7repieax°/ jL V v > nH ~ 
TTepLaxeffOai : — to hold around, encompass, embrace, 
surround: of a city, to beleaguer or blockade. II. 
like Trep'iei/M (elfxi sum) 11, to be superior to, surpass, 
overcome : esp. to outnumber, to outflank. III. 
Med. to clasp round, and so to take charge of, to pro- 
tect. 2. to hold fast on by, to cling to, cleave to. 
3. to be pressing, urgent vjith. 

7repi-£3|A€vus, Adv. (irepi, (apevrjs) very powerfully 
or violently. 

iT€pi-£ea) poet. -£eiu>, f. -£eo~cv, to boil round about. 

irepC-£i5'Y 0S > ov > a ^ so ^P^S* uyes, o, rj, (Trepi, £v- 
yov) over and above a pair, more than a pair : so, 
of horses' harness, irepifyya are spare straps. 

irepi£a>p.a, aros, to, an apron. From 

7repi-£(ovvt}p,t or -vco : f. -{wcrco : to gird round : — 
Med. to gird round oneself, put on as a belt or apron, 
Hence 

irepi£cocrdp.€vos, aor. I med. part. 

ir€pi-£a><TTpa, r), (rrepi, (ZcTTpov) a girdle, apron. 

TT€pi-T)'y€Ofiat, f. -rjaopLai, Dep. to lead round about, 
shew the way round. Hence 

ireptT)7T|S, es, (-nepidyoS) drawn round, lying in a 
circle, forming a circle : circular. 

irepuiyrjo-is, ecus, 7), like Trepiypacpf), a sketch, out- 
line : generally, a form, figure. 

irepLT)5T], Att. plqpf. of jrepioiSa : see rrepieidov. 

Trepi-^Kw, f. £cw, to have come round to one, to have 



lT€pL7]X90V ' 

arrived at last : c. ace, to, ere TrepirjKovra that ivhich 
has come round to thee, fallen upon thee. 

7repiT]X0ov, aor. 2 of TrepiepxofJiai. 

-ir€piT)\i5ffi5, r), (nepiepxofxat) a coming round, re- 
volution. 

iT€pi-ir]|X€KT«i>, f. 57<fty, to be greatly aggrieved or 
disconcerted at a thing, c. dat. : c. gen. pers. to be 
greatly aggrieved at or with him. (The deriv. of 
■fjfietcTeaj is uncertain.) 

irepnqvciKci, Ion. aor. I of irepupepoj. 

7repi-T|X«0, f. x)gw, to echo or rmg* all round. 

irepi-GaXwyjs, es, (ire/)t, 0aA7ros) very warm or £0/. 

irepiGets, etca, eV, aor. 2 part, of irtpniOrjui. 

ireptGeo-is, ecus, 57, (TrepiTiOrj/u) a placing or putting 
round, putting on. 

iTepiGeTOS, 17, ov, and irfpC0€TOS, 01/, (TrepiTiOrjui) 
put round, put on, assumed, of false hair. 

ircpt-Oeco, f. -OevGopai, to run round. 

Trepi-0ea;peco, £ foca, to go round and observe. 

irepi-Ovjxos, ov, (irepi, Ovpos) very wrathful. Adv., 
TrepiOvfMvs ex HV t0 ^ e ver y angry. 

irepi-idiTTO), f. \pca, to wound all round. 

Trepi-i(ix cj [<*]> ^° around, re-echo : Ep. 3 sing, 
impf. Ttepiax* \f\ for irepuax*. 

irepuSeiv, inf. of aor. 2 Trepi^oi'. 

irepuSjjievai, Ep. for rrepieiSevm, inf. of irepioioa. 

Trcpi-C^op-ai, Dep. to sjV round about. 

irepi-t<m]|M, f. Ttepiari\ao} : aor. 1 -iffrrjera; — /o 
^Zace or se£ ro««o? a person or thing: metaph. to 
bring round to a certain state. 2. aor. 1 med. 
TTfpuGrrja&iir]v is also trans., to place round oneself . 
II. Pass,, with intr. tenses of Act., aor. 1 -iarrjv : 
pf. -iarrjKa : plqpf. -ear-qKeiv : — to s/cmc? round 
about : to encircle, surround, encompass. 1. to 

come round to, devolve upon : of events, to come 
round to be so and so, turn out, esp. for the worse. 
3. to go round so as to avoid, to shun. 

ir€pi-i<rx<«>, = Trepiexw- 

-rrepu&v, ovaa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of ircpUipn (dpi) 

irepi-Kddapp.a, aros, to, an off scouring, defilement : 
hence a polluted wretch. 

7repi-Ka6e£op.ai, Dep. to sit down round about, esp. 
to invest, beleaguer z town. 

7r€pi-Kct0Tqpai Ion. -Kdrqpai, inf. -rjaOai : (properly 
pf. pass, of TrcpifcaOe^opai) : — to be seated round, to sit 
round; irepiKa6r)Gdai iroXiv to beleaguer or invest a 
town : of ships, to blockade : c. acc. pers. to sit beside 
one as a companion. 

irepi-Kataj, fut. -Kavcroj, to set on fire, burn round 
about : — Pass, to be scorched all round: metaph. to be 
inflamed. 

irepi-KaXX-rjS, Is, (rrepi, kclXXos) very beautiful. 

Trepi-KaXvirro), f. ipw, to put round as a covering, 
throw as a veil over. II. to cover all round, 

cover completely. 

TT€pi-KaTd"yvi)p.w, f. dfa>, to break all round. 

TT€pi-KaTaXa|A(3&va>, f. -Xrjipopai, to embrace all 
round. 2. to overtake. 3. to constrain, compel. 



TepiKp£\iavvv\±i, 549 

irepu-KaTappeco, f. -pevGopac, to fall down all round, 
go to ruin. 

Trepi-Ka,Tappi?|Yvup.i, f. -pr)£o), to tear down round 
about, rend off: — Med. to rend one r s own garment. 
irepi-fcaT»]p.ai, Ion. for TrtpiKa.6rjp.ai. 
Trepi-tedw, Att. for irepircaiaj. [a] 
irepi-Keipai, inf. -Kucrdai, used as Pass, of irtpni- 
Orjpi, with f. med. -/cdiGopai : — to be put round, to 
lie round or so as to embrace : absol., re?xos vepiicei- 
rai a wall is round about. 2. metaph. to be over 
and above, profit ; ov ti poi TrepiKeirai there is no 
advantage for me. II. to have round one, to 

have on one ; Trepiicdpcvos vfipiv clad in arrogance. 

TT€pi-K€ipa), f. -nkpnw, to shear or clip all round:—' 
Med., TrtpifceipecrOai rpixas to clip one's hair. 
irepiK€KX-riipivos, Ion. pf. pass. part, of rrepifcXdco. 
ir€pi-K€<f>aXaXa, 17, (rrepi, ne<pa\r)) a helmet. 
ir€pi-KT|8o|Jiai, Dep. to be very anxious or concerned 
about one. 

irepC-KTjXos, ov, (irept, nr)\ov) exceeding dry, well- 
dried. 

Trept-Kt8vap.ai, Pass, to spread round about. 
irepi-KXdo), f. -kXclgoj, to break around. 
Tr€pt-KXeT|s, es, (irepi, fcXeos) far-famed. 
irepi-KXeiTOS, ov, famous all round, far-famed. 
irepi-icXeitD Ion. -kXt]C(o old Att. -kXtj'cj : f. -/cXugoj 
or -kXt-gqj : (rrepi, nXdaj) : — to shut in all round, en- 
close, environ: to surround, of ships. 

irepi-KXt^co, f. -vera}, to wash all round: — Pass, to 
be washed all round, of an island. Hence 

irepiKXvcrTOg, rj, ov, Att. also os, ov, washed all 
round by the sea, sea-washed, sea-girt. 

irepi-KXvTos, 77, 6v, heard of all round, famous, 
renowned, Lat. inclytus : of things, excellent, noble, 
glorious. 
irepi-KvCSiov, to, a stalk or sprig. 
iT€pi-Kvl£co, f. -icai, to scratch all round: — Med., 
poet. aor. I 7repi€/ivi£apr]v, to gnaw all round. 
irepi-KOKiou£<j>, f. oca, to cry cuckoo all round. 
ircpi-Kop-i^o), f. -law, to carry round: — Pass, to be 
conveyed round, hence to go round. 

irepiKop-p-a, aros, to, (irept/cwTCt;) that which is cut 
off all round, the clippings, trimmings; TttpiKoppaTa 
\k gov GKev6.Gco I will make minced meat of you. 
irepiKopp-aTiov, t6, Dim. of Trep'iKop.p.a. 
ircpf-KopiJ/os, ov, very elegant, exquisite. 
irepL-KOvStjXo-ircopo-^iXa, 7), (rrepi, kovSvXos, naipos, 
tpiXeco) fern. Adj., epith. of the gout, exceeding fond 
of swelled knuckles. 
irepiKoirrj, 7), a cutting all round, mutilation. From 
ircpi-KoiTTco, f. if/a), to cut all round, clip, mutilate. 
2. to cut down the fruit-trees in an enemy's country, 
to lay waste, plunder. 

irepi-KpaTTis, is, (vep'i, tepdros) having full com- 
mand of. 

ir€pi-Kpep.dwi)p.i : f. -KpepaGa) [a], Att. -/cpefiZ: — 
to hang up all round: — Pass, to be hung about, cling 
to, c. dat. Hence 



550 



irepiKpeiJLrjs — TT€pioiKos. 



TT€pi-Kp£|XTjS, es, hung round with a thing. 

■Trspt-Kpotio), f. aw, to strike or knock all round. 

irepi-KptiJ3a) [y], late form of ireputpvvro}. 

TTcpi-Kpiiirra), f. ipcu, to cover all round, conceal : to 
hide oneself. .± 

irepi-KTiovcs, ovojv, ol, Ep. dat. pi. irepiKTioveoai, 
(irepi, Kr'tfa) like apupi-Krioves, the dwellers around, 
neighbours. 

7T6pl-KTlT<n [t], 0)V, ol, = TTepiKTlOVeS. 

ir6pt-KVK\€op,at, f. -Tjcrofuu : Dep. to encircle, en- 
compass, enclose. 

irept-KVKXow, f. wcrcc, to encircle, encompass. Hence 

iT€piictJK\t0o-is, r), an encircling. 

irepi-KvXivScu : f. -kvX'iooj [t] : — to roll round : 
Pass, to be rolled about. 

ir£pi-KV|Jio)V, ov, gen. ovos, (irepi, fedfia) surrounded 
by the waves. 

7r€pi-K<i>|ji&£a>, f. data, to go about with a party of 
revellers (aw/xos) : to carouse around. 

irepi-KG>v€o>, f. ricro), (irepi, kuivos) to smear all over 
with pitch ; irepinwveiv ra e^dhia to black shoes. 

iT€pi-\a\«o, f. t)aca, to chatter on all sides or beyond 
measure. 

Trepi-\ap,j3dvG), f. -\r)ipopxii : aor. 2 irepie\.a&ov :— 
to seize around, embrace. 2. to encompass, sur- 

round: hence to get possession of, catch, secure: — 
Pass, to be caught. II. to comprehend, take in. 

III. to constrain, compel. 

ircpi-Xdp.ira), f. if/co, to shine or beam round about. 

iT6pi-X€iPop,ai, Pass, to be shed all over. 

irepi-Xetirci), f. ipco, to leave remaining : — Pass, to be 
left remaining, survive. 

Trcpi-XeCxf), f. £<w, to lick all round : lick clean. 

irepCXe^us, r), (irepiXeyoj) circumlocution. 

irepi-XcTTG), f. tyoi, to strip off all round. 

Trepi-Xeoxnvevros, ov, (irepi, XeaxrjvevoS) talked 
about on all sides, much discussed. 

iTepi-Xip.vd£a>, f. daco, (irepi, Xipivrf) to surround with 
water, insidate. 

ir€pi-Xixp-cio|xai, Dep.=7rep(\ei'x&>. 

TrepC-Xotiros, ov, left remaining. 

irepi-Xovco, f. ceo, to wash all round, wash carefully. 

irepC-Xv-Tros, ov, (irepi, Xvirrj) exceeding sorrowfid. 

irept-p,ai|i.dco, to gaze eagerly round : Ep. part. fem. 
■jrepifiaificjoja'a. 

7T6pi-fiaivo|xai, Dep. to rage round about. 

7T6pi-p.aKT|S, es, Dor. for TrepijArjtcrjs. 

TT6pw-|xdpvap.ai, Dep. to fight round about: also to 
fight for a thing. 

TT€pi-|xd(7a , w Att. -TTco : f. £a> : — to wipe all round : 
metaph. to purify by magic arts. 

irepip,dxTros, ov, fought about, fought for ; and so, 
to be desired. From 

irepi-[Jidxonai [a], Dep. to fight around. 

Tr6pi-p.€va>, to wait for one, await, expect. II. 
intr. to wait, abide. 

ir€pi-p.€oTos, ov,full all round, very full. 

irepi-jjieTpov, to, (irepi, fxerpov) the circumference. 



TTspi-fxerpos, ov, (irepi, fierpov) above measure, very 
large, immense. II. measuring round : as Subst., 
irepi/xeTpos (sub. ypa/x/xf)), r), a circumference. 

irepi-p.TjKeTOS, ov, poet, for irepifjLrjKTjs. 

iTepi-fATjKTis, es, (7repi', firjKos) very tall, high or long. 

irepi-p.T]Xavdop.ai, f. -rjcofjai : Ep. 3 pi. impf. -firj- 
XavoojvTO : Dep. : — to contri ve cunningly, scheme 
craftily for. 

7T€pi-p.vxdop,ai, Dep. to bellow around. 

TT€pL-vai6Tdco, to dwell round about or near. 2. 
in pass, sense to be inhabited. 

irepivaieTTjs, ov, 6, a neighbour. From 

irept-vato) and Med. -vaXofJuu, to dwell round. 

irept-ve^eXos, ov, (irepi, vecpeXrj) overclouded. 

irepi-vea), f. ^crw: aor. 1 inf. irepivrjaai Ep. -vijrjaai: 
(irepi, veoS) : — to pile round. 

irepi-vccos, 0, gen. -veoj, nom. pi. ttepiveco : (irepi, 
vecos gen. of vavs) : a supernumerary in a ship, a 
passenger, as opp. to a rower (irpooKOJiros). 

iT€pivT|<ras Ep. -vr]T|cras, aor. I part, of irepiveco. 

ir6pi-vC<r<rop.ai, Dep. to go round: of Time, to recur. 

irepi-voeco f. rjaca, to consider on all sides : to contrive 
cunningly. 

Trepivoia, 7), intelligence. II. over-wiseness. From 

irepi-voos, ov, (irepi, voos) exceeding wise. 

ir€pi-vo<TT«D, f. rjaoj, to go round or about. 

irepiij, strengthd. for irepi. I. Prep, round 

about, all round; c. gen., but mostly c. acc. II. 
Adv. round about. 

irepi-ljeoTos, 17, ov, polished all round. 

irepi-ijeo), f. -geccv, to polish all round. 

irepi-jjftpdw Ion. -ew, f. r)aw, to shave all round. 

irepi-oBos, 77, a going round, the making a circuit 
round. II. a way round: a circuit, compass ; 

TTjv irepiooov absol., in circumference. III. a 

book of travels, account of countries travelled over: 
also a map or chart. IV. a going round in a 

circle, a cycle of years, a period of time. 2. a 
course at dinner; irepiooos Xoyojv table-talk. 3. 
the orbit of a heavenly body. 4. a fit that recurs 

at intervals. V. a well-rounded sentence, period. 

TrcpioiBa, pf. of vepieidov : see irepieiSov n. 

irepi-oiK«o, f. Tjcoo, to dwell round about: c. acc. to 
dwell round a person or slave. 

irepi-oiKts, t'Sos, 77, fem. of irepioiKOS, dwelling or 
lying round about, neighbouring. II. as Subst., 

irepioutis (sub. 777 or x<^P a )> V> ^ e country round: 
also the suburbs, outskirts. 

iT6pi-oiKo8o|X€Ci), f. t)ooj '. pf. pass. -<vKob6fj.r]fmi 
Ion. -ouco56fjL7]fJ.ai : — to build round about. II. 
to enclose by building round : — Pass, to be built up, 
walled in. 

iTep£-oiK05, ov, (irepi, oineoS) dwelling round about 
or near, neighbouring. II. ol -nepioiKOi were, 

in Laconia, the free inhabitatits of the country-towns, 
the remains of the original inhabitants, who enjoyed 
civil but not political privileges, opp. on the one hand 
to the Spartans, and on the other to the Helots. 



7T€pL0L(T(JL> 7T€pLTT\0Kdbr)V. 



irepioLo-co, fut. of Trepicpepco. 

irepi-oXicrOdvo), f. -oXigQt\<S(i3, to slip about. 

irepiovra, part. neut. pi. of irepUipii (dp.i sum). 

irepi-oirreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of irepiopaoj (see 7re- 
pityopuii), to be overlooked, suffered or disregarded. 
II. neut. Trtpi-onreov, one must overlook or suffer. 

irepi-onros, ov, (Trepioxpopm) seen from all sides : 
admired, admirable. 

irept-opdco : impf. irepieuipojv Ion. Trepajjpoiv : pf. ire- 
pieopa/ca or -etvpa/ta: pass. Trepitopapai: — f. Trepioxpo- 
puiL, from an obsol. verb TrepLovTopuxi ; whence also 
aor. I pass. irepiuKpOrjv, pf. irepiaipLpai : — (for aor. 2 7rept- 
etdov, pf. irepioida, see Trepi-eidov) : — to look around 
for, wait for. II. to overlook, to disregard, suf- 

fer to be or do. III. Med. to look about before 

doing a thing, to be circumspect, delay, wait : to 
shrink from. 2. c. gen. to look about for, Lat. 
respicere. 

iT€pi-opYT|s, is, (ircpi, bpyff) very angry, wrathful : 
Adv. -yws, very wrathfully. 

ir€pC-op0pov, to, (-nepi, opdpos) daybreak, dawn. 

irept-opi^to, f. oca, to mark out by boundaries. 
Hence * 

7rspiopitrp.6s, ov, 6, a marking out by boundaries. 

Trept-opp-€0), f. -qaoj, to be moored or anchor round 
so as to blockade. 

ir£pi-oppi£o>, f. iffcu, to bring round a ship to anchor: 
— Med. and Pass, to come to anchor round. 

ircpt-opvcrcrco Att. -TTcj, f. £oj, to dig round. 

irepiovcrxa, fj, (irepiei/u) that which is over and 
above : a surviving. 2. that which remains over 

and above, the residue, surplus, abundance, plenty. 
3. superiority, advantage. Hence 

irepioijcrios, ov, more than enough, abundant. 2. 
peculiar, proper. 

irepioxTl, fj, (7repiex<y) the full meaning or contents. 
II. a section of a book. 

i7spi6\J/op.ai, used as fut. of irepiopaa, formed from 
*irepL07rTOfiai. 

Trepi-Trairraivo), to look timidly round. 

irepi-iraT€to, f. rjaoj, to walk round, walk about : to 
walk, live. Hence 

TrepiiraTT)Ti.K6s, 17, ov, given to walking about, esp. 
while teaching : hence Aristotle and his followers 
were called HipivaTrjTiKoi, Peripateties. 

•Trept-iraTOS, 6, (irepi, varies}) a walking about, 
strolling, Lat. ambulatio. II. a place for walk- 

ing, a covered walk. III. a conversation during 
a walk : generally, a philosophical discussion. 

irepi-iT€(pa), to put round a spit, to pierce through. 

Trept-ircXop.cu, Dep. : syncop. Ep. part. irepLirXo- 
fi€vos : (irep't, iriXo}) : — to move round, to be round or 
about. 2. of Time, to come round, revolve, recur. 

irepiir€p.irros, ov, verb. Adj. of Trepnri/xirroj, sent 
round. 

TT6pi.-irep.Trco : f. \(/qj: aor. I pass. 7r€pteTri/j.<p9i]v : — 
to send round, despatch in different directions. 
TrcpnreirTop.ai, pf, pass, of nepLireravvviAi. 



551 



irepw-ireo-cro Att. -ttco : f. -we^ci) : aor. 1 pass. 
-€Tri(p9r]v : — to bake all round : metaph. to crust or 
gloss over: to cajole, aor. I pass. part, ire pnrecpOeis 
cajoled. 

ireptirecmv, irepiTrecrwv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of 
irepimirTQ}. 

Tr6pL-ir6Tavvvp.i. or -vcj : f. -neTaao} [a] : pf. pass. 
-■nk-nrayuai or -TriirTaapuii : — to spread or stretch 
around: to spread out. Hence 

Trepi-TreTao-Tos, 77, ov, spread round, outspread. 

irepiTT€Tei.a, fj, (TrepL-rreTrjs) a sudden change of for- 
tune, a reverse, on which the plot of a Tragedy turns. 

TT€piTr6TT|S, is, (Trepnr'nrTQ}) falling round, with arms 
clasped round. 2. enfolded, encompassed ; but, 

eyX 0S nepiweTes the sword on which he had fallen. 
II. falling in with. III. changing suddenly, 

reversed; irepiireTr} irpriyy.ara a sudden reverse of 
circumstances. 

Trepi-'ir€Top.cu : f. -ireTTjGOfiai syncop. -TtTrjaoptai : 
Dep. : — to fly around. 

Trepi-irevKTis, is, (wept, vev/crj) very sharp or keen. 

Trept-iTTiYv^r 11 or _ '" 0> ■ ^ _7n 7£ a; •' — t0 fi x found, to 
put as a fence round. II. to make to congeal 

round: — Pass, to grow stiff round : of shoes, to be 
frozen on the feet. 

Trepi-TnjSaca, f. -rjcropiai, to leap round about. 

Trepi-mp.iT\T|p.i, f. -irX-qao}, to fill entirely : — Pass. 
to be quite filled. 

TT€pi,-mp.TrpT)p.i, to set on fire round about: impf. 3 
sing, and pi. Trepi-em/xirpa, -emjxirpaaav. 

Trepi-mTTTO), f. -Trecrovp.ai : aor. 2 -i-neaov : pf. 
-TTenTajfca: — to fall around, so as to embrace 2. 
to fall round or upon a sword. II. to fall in with, 
esp. of ships : also to fall foul of, be dashed ox wrecked 
against. 2. metaph. to fall into, be betrayed into; 
kavra> irepiitiirTUV to be caught in one's own snare. 
II. of a thing, to befall one. 

Trepi-TTiTvco, = 7re/3i7T£7rTa), to come over or upon. 

Trepi-TrXavdco, to make to wander about: — Pass, to 
wander or roam about : metaph. to flutter or hover 
round about : to be in a state of uncertainty. Hence 

-irepi/rrXdvios, ov, wandering, roving about. 

7r€piTr\e*yST|V, Adv. closely twined, in close embrace. 
From 

Trepi-rrXeKco, f. £o>, to twine round about. 2. to 
intertwine, interweave : — Pass., aor. I -enXix^v, pf- 
-iriirXeypiai : to fold oneself round, cling to, clasp, c. 
dat. ; IgtSj irepnrXexOeis folded round the mast. 

irepi-irXevpos, ov, (irepi, irXevpa) covering the side. 

irepinXexO-T], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 pass, of TrepnrXeKcv. 

Trepi-TrXcw, f. -jrXevcrofiai and --ntevaovpLai : aor. 1 
-inXevaa : Ion. -ttXwco : — to sail or swim round, to 
circumnavigate, c. acc. 

Trcpt-irXscos, ojv, nom. pi. -irXeoj, -irXea : Ion. 
ircpi-irXeos, ov : — quite full, over-full. 

TT€pt-TrXT]0T|s, is, (nepi, irXr}6os) very full : very 
popidous : also very large. 

irepiirXi KdS-nv, Adv. {irepi-nXoicos) twined round. 



552 



TTepLTrXonrj — tt€pl(tk€tttos. 



-rrepiirXoKTi, r), (irepinXenoi) a twining round. 2. 
entanglement, intricacy. 

TrspCuXoKOS, ov, (irepiirXeKoS) enfolded: entangled. 

TrepiirXojxevos, Ep. syncop. pres. part, of irepnreXo- 
fiai. 

TTcpC-irXoos, ov, contr. -irXovs, ovv, (irepirrXeoS) act. 
sailing round. II. pass, that may be sailed round. 

trepi-irXoos, 6, contr. -ttXous, gen. -nXov ; nom. 
pi. -irXoi : (irepiirXecv) : a sailing round, c. gen. : a 
circumnavigating. 2. the account of a coasting 

voyage. 

'n-epi-irXwco [u], to wash all round, wash clean. 

irepv-uXwo), Ion. for irepmXea. 

Trcpi-irveicij, poet, for irepiirveaj. 

Trspt-irv€(i», f. -nvevaofiat, to breathe round. 

Trep!,-ir60T]TOS, ov, (nepi, iroOia) desired on all sides, 
much beloved. 

Trspi-iroieo), f. Tjo~a}, to make to remain over and 
above, to preserve, keep safe, protect. 2. to save up, 
lay by : to lay tip in store, procure. II. Med. to 

keep or get for oneself, to compass, acquire, gain pos- 
session of. Hence 

Trepiiroi-qcris, ecus, tj, a keeping safe : an acquiring, 
gaming possession. 

TepiTroX-dpxTls, ov, or -apxos, ov, 6, (irepinoXos, 
apx<v) cl superintendant of guards ox patrols. 

•?T€pi-7roXeco, f. rjaoj, to go round, wander about, 
range about. 2. c. acc. to traverse. 3. to walk 
round, as a patrol. 

irepi-iroXiov, to, a station for irepiiroXoi, a guard- 
house. From 

TrepL-iroXos, ov, (ire pi, iroXeoj) going round, going 
the rounds. II. as Subst., I. irepiiroXoi, ol, the 
patrol: at Athens young citizens between 18 and 20 
who were employed on home service, to guard the fron- 
tier, Lat. publici custodes. 2. generally, irepiiroXos, 
6, an attendant, follower. 

ir€pi-7r6vr|pos, ov, very villainous. 

irepw-irop^vpos, ov, (irepi, iropcpvpa) edged with 
purple, Lat. praetextatus. 

ir€pc-TTOT&op,ai, poet, for irepLireTOfiai, to hover 
about. 

irepi-irpo, Adv., = irepi irp6, very, especially. 

irepi-irpoxew, f. ~x^'- a or. I -exea: pf. -Ke\vKa: — 
to pour forth round or over: Pass. aor. 1 part., epos 
6vfj.bv irepinpoxvdels ebafiaoae love gushing forth 
over his soul overcame it. 

TreptTTTto-jjia, aros, to, a husk, skin. From 

Trcpi-iTTto-o-cD, to strip off the husk or skin : pf. pass, 
part. irepieirTiapLevos free from chaff, clean win- 
nowed. 

7T6pCiTTVY|i.tt, aros, to, (irepinTvaaoo) anything 
folded round, a covering. 

7r€pnrru£as, aera, av, aor. I part, of irepi-mvaaoj. 

Trepi-tTTVcr<T(i), f. £oj: aor. I irepienTv£a: — to enfold, 
enwrap, enshroud : to clasp, embrace : as military 
term, to outflank. II. to fold round : Pass, to 

be folded round, coil round. Hence 



irepiirrSxTi, r), something enfolding, a cloak, fence ; 
reixecuv ■nepiitTvxai the fence or circuit of walls ; 
'Axaiwv vavXoxoi irepnrTvxai the naval fence or bul- 
wark of the Achaeans. 2. an enfolding, em- 
bracing. 

TrepiTrrCx^Sj (irepmTvaaoi) folded round; 

<pacryava> irepnrTvxys fallen round (i. e. upon) his 
sword. 

Trept-irTwo-o-co, to fear very much. 
iTepippfi-yris, es, (irepippayrjvai) broken or rent 
round about. 

Trcpip-paivci), f. avw, to besprinkle or wet round 
about. Hence 

TrepippaY^vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ijepipprjyvvfu. 

irepippavTT|piov, to, a vessel for sprinkling water 
at sacrifices : a vessel for lustral water. 

irepip-peco, f. -pevcrotiai : pf. -eppvrj/ca: aor. 2 pass, 
(in act. sense) -eppvrjv : — to flow round, c. acc. : — 
Pass, to be surrounded by water. II. to slip from 
off 'a thing; rj dairis irepieppvr/ els ttjv QaXaooav his 
shield slipped off into the sea. 2. to overflow on 
all sides : to run over, to be in abundance. 

irepip-piqyvvpi and -vco, f. -prj^cu : aor. I -epprj^a : 
Pass., aor. 2 -eppdyrjv [a] : intr. pf. -eppcoya : — to 
break off round : to rend all round, to rend and tear 
off: — Pass, to be rent and torn off : to be broken or 
parted all round; «ard to 6£v tov AeXra irepippr)- 
yvvrai 6 NeiXos at the apex of the Delta the Nile is 
broken round it, i. e. breaks into several branches. 

TrepippTjSTis, es, (vepippeco) falling round or upon. 

irepippoT|, Tj, (irepippeai) a flowing round about. 

irep(ppoos, ov, contr. -ppous, ovv, (irepippeco) like 
irepippvTos, surrounded with water. 

irepippvTOS, ov, also tj, ov, (irepippecti) surrounded 
with water, sea-girt. 2. act. flowing round, c. gen., 
7reS£a irepippvra. ^ifceXias the waters that flow round 
Sicily. 

irepi-o-aCvco Ep. irepur-acuvw, to wag the tail round, 

fawn upon. 

irepi-treCco poet, irepwcmci), f. crcu, to shake all 
round: — Pass, to be shaken all round, wave about, 
float upon the air. 

ircpC-<r€pvo5, ov, also Tj, ov, very solemn. 

irepi-o-€irTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (irepi, ae^o\xai) much 
revered, greatly honoured. 

irepi-crrjuos, ov, (irepi, orjpia) very famous or distin- 
guished, Lat. insignis. 

irepio-0€v«0, f. f)aa>, to be exceedingly powerful, to be 
strong above measure. From 

irepi-o"06Vir|S, es, (irepi, cdevos) exceeding strong or 
powerful. 

7repi-crKeXif|S, es, (irepi, GKeXXoS) dried or hardened 
all round, rigid. 2. metaph. obstinate, stubborn, 
unbending. 

irepi-crKcXis, idos, r), (irepi, oneXos) a band for the 

leg, a garter or anklet. 

irepi-o"K€irTOs, ov, (irepi, aKeinofiai) to be seen on 
all sides, far-seen, conspicuous : admired. 



553 



ircpio-Kfil/ojiai, fut. of irepiGfcoireoj. 

i76pi-(TKid£a>, f. coj, to overshadow. 

iTSpi-o-KipTaco, f. rjaco, to leap round or about. 

irepi-cncoirea) : f. -Gtiiipopuxi : aor. i -€GKe\pd/J.T]v : 
pf. -konep.\iai, formed from *ir€piG/ciiTTOp:ai : — to look 
round. 2. to consider on all sides or well, to look 
at from all points : to watch and see : to look about 
one, be circumspect. 

iT€pt-o-Kt)\aKio-[ji,6s, ov, 6, (trepi, GKv\.a£) a sacrifice 
i?i which a ptippy was sacrificed and carried round. 

-n-epi-o-ixapaY^GJ, f. tjgoj, to rattle all round. 

irept-(r|A'uxw» to consume by a smouldering fire, [y] 

ir€pi-<ro|3«o, f. 7]G(o, to chase or push about. II. 
intr. to run round about, c. acc. 

iT€pi-cro<jH£op,tu, Dep. to overreach, trick. 

ir€pt-o"irda>, f. daa> [a], to draw off from around, 
strip off: — Med. to strip oneself of a tiling. II. 
to wheel round. III. Pass, to be drawn differetit 

ways, distracted. 

Trepucnretv, aor. 2 inf. of irepieiroj. • 

ir€picriT€px««>, = Trepio-rrepxr) s to be very indig- 
nant. From 

irept-o-irf px*ns, es, (^tpi, Girepxa) very hasty or hur- 
ried ; TrepiGTrepxes wdOos an over-hasty death. 

T7€pL-o"ir\aYX v os, ov, (irepi, GTrXdyx vov ) great- 
hearted. 

Trepicr-amvtt, Ep. for irepiGaivoi. 

irepwro-eia, tj, (irepiGGevco) superfluity, abun- 
dance. II. superiority, preeminence. 

iT€picr-(mco, poet, for irepiGeioj. 

iT€pi(rcr6vp,a, to, superabundance : that which is left 
or is over, a remnant. From 

irepio-o-eiJtD later Art. -ttcvco : impf. kirep'iGGevov : 
(irepiGGos) : — to be over and above, outnumber, be 
too many for, c. gen. II. to be more than enough; 
ta wepiTTevovra what remains over, the surplus; 
togovtov t£> TlepitcXeT kirep'iGGeve such an abundance 
of reason had Pericles. 2. in bad sense, to be over- 
much or superfluous. III. to have more than 
enough of a thing, c. gen. IV. later in causal 
sense, to make to abound. 

irepKrcro-Xo-yCa, 17, (irepiGGos, \6yos) useless talking, 
wordiness, verbiage. 

ir€pia<rds later Att. irepnros, "fj, ov, (irepi) above 
measure, more than the average, above the common : 
uncommon : c. gen. beyond, greater than ; irepiGGos 
aWojv trpos ti beyond others in a thing. 2. strange, 
unusual : in bad sense, monstrous ; in good, extraor- 
dinary. II. more than sufficient; to irepiG- 
Cov a surplus, residue ; irepiaGal GK-qvai spare 
tents. III. in bad sense, superfluous, excessive ; 
itepiGGa opdv to be over-busy ; irepiacra cppoveiv to be 
over-wise. 2. of speeches, over-subtle, refined over 
much : artificial. IV. of numbers, odd, uneven, 
Lat. impar, opp. to aprios. 

irepwrcroTTis later Att. ircpiTTOTTjS, rjros, fj, (irepiG- 
aos) superfluity, excess. 

irepicao-c^puv, ovos,o,-q^{irepiGaos, Qp^v) over-wise. 



irepuraws, Adv. of irepiGGos, exceedingly : Comp. 
irepicro-orepov more abundantly. 2. ovdev irepiGGo- 
repov, Lat. nihil aliud, nothing else; so, ovdev irepic- 
Gorepov 7) et . . no otherwise than if. 

irepi-(TTaS6v, Adv. (irepuGTTjfu) standing round 
about. 

ir€pi-o-T<l£co, f. £co, to drop or trickle round about. 
iT€picrTa0T], Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of irepuGT^fii. [a] 
irepi<rTatT|v, aor. 2 opt. of irepuGTijfii. 
irepio-Tas, -OTaaa, -ardv, aor. 2 part, of irepuGTrjpa. 
-Trept-o-Ta-ros, ov, (irepuGrrjpu) surrounded, admired 
by the crowd. 

irepi-OTavpoa), f. ojgoj, to fence about with a palisade, 
fortify or fence round : — Med. to fortify oneself with 
a palisade. 

irepurmXas, aor. I part, of irepiGTeXXo]. 

ir€pi-<TT€tx<«>, f. £00, to go round about. 

Trepio-TeCcocri, Ep. for irepiGTUGi, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of 
Trepuo~TT)p:i. 

irept-o-TcXXto, f. -CTe\cD : aor. I -iareiXa. : — to 
dress, clothe, to wrap round : to lay out a corpse, Lat. 
componere ; hence to bury. II. to wrap up, cover, 
cloak. III. to take care of, protect, maintain ; 

irepiGTeWeiv doiddv to tiphold minstrelsy ; irepiGreK- 
Xeiv epya to attend to agriculture. 

ir€pi-OT€vaxi£c«>, f. low, to sigh, groan about or over, 
bemoan : — Med. to echo around. 

ir«pi-aT€v&), to cram full all round: Pass, to be 
crammed full. II. to groan around. 

irepio-Teirros, ov, (irepiGTecpoj) crowned, wreathed. 

IIEPI5TEPA', a dove, pigeon. 

irepiorepewv, cuvos, 6, a dove-cote. From 

irepi-CTT€<{>av6a>, f. ojgoj, (irepi, arkepavos) to encircle, 
surround as with a crown. 

irepi(TT€(J)T|s, es, wreathed, crowned ; dvQkojv irepi- 
GT€(pT)S with a crown of flowers. II. act. twining, 
encircli?ig. From 

ir€pi-aT€<|>a>, f. i//a>, to stirround as with a crown, en- 
wreathe. 

irepicTTrjo-av, Ep. for irepieGTrjGav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of 
TrepuGTrjp:L. 

Trepto-TTjcravTO, Ep. for irepieGT^Gavro, 3 pi. aor. I 

med. Of TT€puGTT]jA,l. 

iTepwrTTitoo-i, Ep. for TrepiGTuiGi, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of 
irepuGTijfu. 

ircpt-crr^o), f. £oj : aor. I -etmfa : — to dot at equal 
intervals, hence to place round at equal distances. 2. 
c. dat. to stick round with things. 

irepi-OPTiXpco, f. ipQj, to beam or flash round about. 

irepi-OTix^w, f. go), (Trepi, gtixos) to put all round. 

Trept-onmx^ta, f. goo, {irepi, gto?xos) to surrotmd 
with toils or nets : — Med. to hedge in. 

irepi-oroixos, ov, (irepi, GTofyos) set round in 
rows. 

irepi-o-Tovax^, to groan all round. 

-n-epi-o-TpaTO'ireSevop.at,, f. Go/xai : aor. I -earparo- 
ireoevGa/xriv : Dep. '.—to encamp about, invest, besiege, 
beleaguer. 

T s 



554 



7repL(TTpi(j)0} — TT€pupa(voiJ,aL. 



irepi-crrpecjxo, f. ipa, to whirl round, of one preparing 
to throw a stone : — Pass, to be turned round, to spin 
round. Hence 

•7T€pLaTpo<j)Tj, 77, a turning round: an orbit or revo- 
lution. 

is-ept-crrpfcxjxxG), f. -fjGco, to turn round often : — Pass. 
to go round about to; irepiaTpoocpdu/jievos irdvTa to\ 
XprjcTTrjpia going round to all the oracles. 

irept-OTTiiXos, ov, (irepi, ctv\os) with pillars set 
round, surrounded with a colonnade: — as Subst., irepi- 
gtvXov, to, a colonnade round a building. 

7repi-cr<|>a\"f|S, es, (jrepl, cnpaXrjvai) very slippery. 

irepi-(r<j)tjpios, ov, (irepi, a<pvp6v) round the ankle : 
— as Subst., irepiccpvpiov, to, an anklet. 

iTf pC-cr<J>vpos, ov, = irepiacpvpios. 

Trepicrxepev, Ep. for irepiox^'^ aor. 2 inf. of irepiex®- 

TTcpurxeo, Ep. for irepicrxov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of 
7T6piix<y- 

Trepi-o-x^cj, f. low, to slit all round, cut off. II. 
Pass., of a river, to split into two branches, so as to 
enclose a space. 

Trepi-crxoua£a), f. iaw, (irepi, axoivos) to part off by 
a rope, as in the Athenian law-courts, to keep the 
judges apart from the people. 

irepi-crco£a>, f. aw, to save alive, save from death : — 
Pass, to escape with one's life. 

7T€pi-T<5jivio, Ion. for irepnepvo). 

Trepi-Ta<f>peiJco, f. era;, (irepi, racppos) to dig a trench 
round, surround with a trench. 

irepi-Teivco, f. -Tevw, (irepi, Teivw) to stretch all round 
or over. 

TrepL-Teix^"* £ fa®, to wall all round, fortify. 2. 
to build a wall round, invest, beleaguer, blockade : — 
Pass, to be built round. Hence 

Tr€piT€ixtcj"LS, r/, a walling round, an investing, be- 
leaguering. 

TreptTgixtcrpa, to, (irepneixifa) a wall built routid, 
blockading wall. 

iT€piT€ixi'0"P'6s, o, (irepneixife) a walling round, 
blockading. 

iT€pi-TeX4oj, f. 4aoj, to finish completely. 

ir€p i-T6AAcp.cn, Pass. (7rept, tcAAcw) to go or run 
round ; of Time, to revolve. 

irepiTep,€iv, inf. fut. of irepiTepvai. 

Trepi-Tepvco Ion. and Ep. TrepiTapvco : f.-Te/xai: aor. 
2 -erepov : — to cut round, clip round about : — Med., 
trepnapcveaQai tcL aldoia to practise circumcision ; 
•nepnapveaOai fipaxiovas to make incisions all round 
one's arms. II. to cut off the extremities : Pass., 

irepnkpveoQai yrjv to be curtailed or cut short of cer- 
tain land. III. to cut off, intercept ; Med. to in- 
tercept for oneself: Pass, to be cut off or intercepted. 

irepi-Tcpptov, ov, {irepi, Teppa) bounded all round. 

irept-TCXvrjcris, rj, {irepi, rexvrf) eminent art or cun- 
ning. 

TT€pi-Ti0if)pi, f. -Brjaw : aor. 1 -e6t]fca : aor. 2 -eOijv, 
imperat. -6es : — to place round about, put round or 
on : — Med. to put round oneself, put on. II. to 



bestow or confer upon, invest with : also to impose 
upon. 

irepi-TiAAco, to pluck or strip all round. 

TT6pi-TipT|€is, eaaa, ev, (irepi, Tiprf) much honoured. 

irepiTop-T), 77, (ireptTefjivaj) circumcision. 

irepu-Tojjevco, f. aw, to overshoot, outshoot. 

irept-TpaXTlAiov, to, (irepi, Tp&xrj^os) a necklace. 

irepi-TptTrto, f. -Tpeipw : aor. 1 -eTpeipa : — to turn 
round about, to turn upside down, to overturn. II. 
intr. to turn or go round, revolve. 

ireptTpeo-av, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 1 of ireptTpkw. 

TT€pi-Tp€c]>a>, f. -6pe\pw : aor. I -zOpeipa : — to make 
to congeal around : — Pass, to congeal or stiffen round 
about. 

ir6pi-Tp€X<«>> f. -Ope£ofjiai : other tenses formed from 
*irepi-5pepw, — f.-Spapovfiar. a0T.2-edpap.0v: pf. -de- 
dpopa : — to run round, spin or whirl round. II. 
c. acc. to run round about, make the circuit of: to 
run round in quest of. 2. metaph. to come routid, 
overreach. • 

7T€pi-Tp«i>, f. -Tpeaw, to tremble round about. 

TTepiTptpTis, is, (irepiTpifiijvai) worn all round. 
From 

iT6pi.-TpCj3co, f. ipw : aor. 1 -erpiipa : — Pass., aor. 2 
-eTpifirjv [t] : pf. -TeTpippxu : — to wear down all 
round. Hence 

irepiTpippa, aTos, to, anything worn smooth by rub- 
bing : metaph. a practised knave. 

iT€pi-Tpop.€co, (irepi, Tpepw) to tremble or quiver all 
round : Pass., oaptces irepiTpopeovTO p.e\eaoiv all the 
flesh quivered on his limbs. 

Trept-Tpoircco, Ep. collat. form of irepiTpiirw, intr. to 
turn oneself round ; of Time, to revolve. 3. c. acc. 
to drive about, harass. 

irepiTpoirf), 77, (irepnpeitw) a turning about, revolu- 
tion ; ev irepiTpoirr) or l/r irepnpoirfis by turns. 

Trept-TpoxaAos, ov, = irepiTpoxos ; neut. pi. as Adv., 
irepiTpoxaXa /ceipeaOai to have one's hair dipt round 
about. 

irept-Tpoxdco, collat. form of irepnpexoo, to run 
round : to crowd round about. 
irepiTpoxos, ov, (irepiTpex a ) running round, round. 
Trgpi-Tpw"yco, f. -Tpaj£ofx,ai : aor. 2 -eTpayov : — to 

gnaw round about, nibble, carp at : to nibble off, 
purloin. 

irepiTTCvco, irepiTTos, etc., later Att. for irepioaevw, 
ire pier aos, etc. 

irepi-TVYXa-vco, f. -Teigopai : aor. 2 -4tvx ov '• P 1 - 
-TeTyx^na : — to happen to be about, at or near : to 
light upon, fall in with, meet with, encounter : also to 
happen to one, befall. 

irepu-T'up.pios, ov, (irepi, Tvp^os) round about the 
grave. 

nepi-uPpC^o, f. low, to treat with great insult, to in- 
sult very wantonly : — Pass, to be wantonly ill-treated. 

■nepi-<j>cHvop,ai, Pass, to be visible all round; ev 
irepicpaivofievaj (sc. X&PV) on a s P ot seen f ar 
around. 



TtepLcpaveia- 

•jxcp^dveia, r), a being seen all round: full know- 
ledge, notoriety, [a] From 

ir€pL-<£avT|S, e's, (TrepupaivofJLai) seen all round : 
manifest: Comp. and Sup., Trept<paveo'Tepos,-4aTaTos. 

ir€pt<j)avTOS, ov, (Trepupaivofjim) seen all round, 
manifest: also 2. famous, renowned, Lat. illustris. 

irepKjxxvws, Adv. of TTcpicpavrjs, manifestly. 

ir€pi-4>ei8op.ai, Dep. to spare so that he survives, 
c. gen. 

irepi^epeia, 17, a circumference : a round figure. 
From 

ir€picj>€pT|S, es, (irepupepco) carried round about : re- 
volving, rolling : surrounding. 2. surrounded by. 

irepi-^epto, f. irepio'taoj : aor. I Trepirjve'yfca: — tocarry 
round or about : to carry about with one. 2. to 

move a thing round in a circle : to hand round. II. 
ov pie irepupepei ovdev eidevai tovtojv [sc. 77 jxvi]ixrf\ 
my memory does not carry me bach to know any of 
these things. III. to endure, hold out. IV. 
Pass, to move round, revolve, esp. of time. 2. to 
wander or range about. 

ir€pi-<|>eiJY<">, f. -<pcv£ofwu and -(pev^ov/xai : — to flee 
from, avoid, elude, c. acc. 2. to escape from ill- 
ness, get over an attack. 

iT€pi-<{>\€vcD, pf. pass. ire pin e(p\evcr pirn : — to scorch or 
burn all round. 

irepi-4>Xoios, ov, (irepi, (pXoios) with bark all round. 

7r€pi-<t>\ , uc0 [y] , = irepi<p\eu<y. 

Trepi-^cSeofjiai., Pass, to fear greatly. 

irept-<|>o|3os, ov, (Trept,<p6fios) in great fear, fearful 
above measure, terrified. 

ir€pi-(j)oi,Tos, ov, (jrepi, (poirdw) wandering about. 

irepujjopa, 77, (yepitpepoj) a carrying or handing 
round : also the meats handed round. II. (from 

Pass.) a going or turning round, circuit, revolution. 

ir€pi-<j>op«i>, = TTepKpepoj. Hence 

TT6pKj)OpT]T6s, ov, carried about. II. going or 

ranging about. HI. notorious, infamous. 

Trepi({>pa8T|S, es, very thoughtful, very careful, con- 
siderate. Adv. -Sea>s, carefully. From 

< n , epi,-<|>p<l£op,(Hj Med. to think over, consider on all 
sides. 

irepi(|>paKTOs, ov, fenced round : — as Subst., irepi- 
(ppaKTOs, to, an enclosure. From 

TT€pi-<j>pacro-<D Att. -ttoj, f. £cu, to fence round. 

TT6pt-<j>pov€0), f. ■qaoj, to compass in thought, speculate 
about. II. to have thoughts above or beyond, to 

contemn, despise. 

ir€pi-<J>povpeco, f. r)aw, to guard on all sides, blockade. 

ircpt-^pojv, ovos, 0, 77, voc. vepicppov, (nepi, (pprjv) 
very thoughtful, very careful. II. like vnep-cppcov, 
haughty, overweening : c. gen. despising a thing. 

irept<pi5"YT|, 77, (trepupvyeiv) a place of refuge. 

TT6pi4>vs, vaa, vv, aor. 2 part, of irepKpvw. 

iT€pi-(j)v{n]Tos, ov, (irepi, (pvadw) blown upon from 
all sides. 

irepi-(J>vci>, fut. -cpvaoj [y] : aor. I -kfyvaa. : — trans. 
to make to grow round or upon, make to cling to or 



— irepvrjfjLL. 555 

adhere. II. intr. in Med. vepicpvcpiai : fut. -<pv- 

aopiai [y] : with pf. act. vepnricpvKa : aor. 2 irepiecpvv, 
inf. irepi(pvvai, part. irepKpvs [y] : — to grow round 
about or upon, c. dat. : to cling to, clasp, c. dat. 

irepi-xapaKoo), f. waca, (vepi, x^P a O t0 surround 
with a palisade : generally, to fortify. 

Trepi-xapaxnxca Att. -ttco, fut. £a>, to scratch or cut 
all round. 

irepixO'peia., rf, exceeding great joy. From 
irepu-xap^s, es, (irepi, xo-pTjvai) exceeding glad or 
joyous : to Trepixapes — Trepixapeia. 

irepi-xeiXoco, f. oigoj, (irepi, xefAos) to surround with 
a rim or border. 

irept-xeo), f. -X e ^ : aor. 1 irepikx^o. : Ep. pres. irepi- 
Xetico, aor. I irepix^va : Pass., aor. I -eyyQr\v [y] : pf. 
-Kexpfiai : — to p>our round about, over or upon ; 
irepixztiv xpvcrbv nkpaai to put gold round the horns : 
— Pass, to be poured or spread all about : of persons, 
to pour or crowd round. 
irepi-xOuv, ovos, 6, 7], round about the earth. 
irepi-xopetio), f. o"a>, to dance round or about. 
-jrepL-xpvcroci), f. waoj, to gild all over. 
irepi-xwop,ai, f. -x&cropiai : Ep. aor. 1 Trepix<ucra.fxrjv : 
— to be exceeding angry or wroth. 

irepi-xwpew, f. r)o~co, to go round about. II. to 

come round to, come to in succession. 
irept-x^pos, ov, (irepi, x&pos) round about a place ; 
as Subst., irtpixojpos (sub. 777}, 77, the country round 
about. 

irepi.-\|/&a>, inf. -ipfjv : fut. -'pr)ao) : — to wipe all 
round : to wipe the eyes. Hence 
irepivj/T)p.a, to, anything wiped off, offscouring. 
irepi-u/iAoa), f. waca, (jrepi, if>i\6s) to make bald all 
round : to strip or peel off all round : Pass., Trept- 
ipi\ai$r}vat ras cap/eas to have the flesh all stripped off. 
irepi-opBeco, f. f)aaj, {-nepi, 0)877) to subdue by spells. 
ireptcoStivia, 77, excessive pain. From 
Trepi-tt)8i}vos, ov, (irepi, oSvvr)) exceeding pain- 
ful. II. suffering great pain. 

irepi-toOeoj, f. -a}Qr)aoj and -ouacv, to push or thrust 
about : — Pass, with pf. irepiiacrfxai, to be thrust away 
or pushed on one side, to be repulsed. 

irepi-aCTTj, 77, (7rep£, aiip) a place commanding a wide 
view : kit TrepicoiTTjs by a bird's-eye view. II. cir- 
cumspection, caution. 

-n-epi-wo-ios, ov, Ion. for irepiovaios, immense, vast, 
as Adv. 7T€pi&>cnov, exceeding, beyond measure : also as 
Comp., TTepi&criov aWav far beyond the rest. 

irepKd£a>, f. coo, (irepKos) to turn dark, of grapes 
ripening. 
irepKT], 77, the perch, Lat. perca. 
IIEPKNO'2, 77, 6v, dark-coloured, of grapes ripen- 
ing : dark, dusky, name of a kind of eagle. 
irepKOS, 77, OV,=1T€pKv6s. 
irepva, 77, a ham, Lat. perna. 

irepvT]p.u, 3 pi. irepva.cn, part, irepvas : 3 sing. Ion. 
impf. irepvaatce : (7repda>) : — to carry beyond seas for 
sale, to export, sell .-—Pass, to be offered for sale. 



556 



nipohos — TrirrjXov, 



Trcp-oSos, 77, Aeol. for ireplooos. 

irepovapa, -arpis, Dor. for Trepovrjpia, -r)rp\s. 

-rrepovdco, f. rj(Ta>, (Trepovrj) to pierce, pin : Med., 
XXatvav irepovr)aaa9ai to pin or buckle one's cloak. 

irepovTj, fj, (TTclpoj, irepdoS) anything pointed for 
piercing : a large pin for fastening a cloak, a buckle, 
brooch, Lat. fibula. II. the small bone of the 

arm or leg, Lat. radius, fibula. 

irepovrjpa Dor. -apa, aros, r6, = ir(povr)Tpis. 

■TTepovTjTpCs Dor. -arpis, tSos, 77, (irepovdoj) a robe 
fastened on the shoulder with a buckle or brooch. 

nepovCs, tSos, 77, — irepovij. 

irepirepevopai, Dep. to boast or vaunt oneself, be a 
braggart. From 

IIE'PIIEP02, ov, vainglorious, braggart. 

irepp-oxos, ov, Aeol. for irepioxos. 

irepaa, Ep. for eirepaa, aor. I of irkpQai. 

irepae-iroXis poet. TrepcrcirroAis, eas, 6, 77, (vcpOcj, 
tt6\is) destroyer of cities. II. (Ylepcrai, iro\is) 

Persepolis, the ancient capital of Persia. 

Il€porevs, ecus Ep. 770$ later Ion. eos, 6, Perseus, son 
of Jove and Danae, one of the most famous Grecian 
heroes. 

IIepo-€<j)6vT), 77, poet. Il€pa-e<{)6v€ia also ITepcrfccjmcr- 

cra : — Persephone, Proserpine, Lat. Proserpina, daugh- 
ter of Jupiter and Ceres. Pluto carried her off, and as 
his consort she reigned in the lower world. 

IIcpcrTjs, ov, 6, acc. liiparjv or Tlipaea, voc. Tlepo'a 
or neper], a Persian, native of Persis. (The Greeks 
derived the name of the people from Perseus.) 

Ilepo-iijco, f. aoj, (Jl4pcn]s) to side with or imitate the 
Persians. 2. to speak Persian. 

Xlepo-iKos, 77, ov, (Yleparjs) Persian : hence I . 
at UepcriKai a sort of thin shoes or slippers. 2. 
UepcriKos opvis the common cock. 3. to TlepoiKov 
a Persian dance. 4. 6 TlepcriKos or to TlepaiKov 
(sub. pifjXov), the peach. 

Xlepcris, tSos, poet. fem. of Tlepo~ifc6s, Persian. II. 
as Subst. 1. (sub. 777), Persis, Persia. 2. (sub. 
yvvf)), a Persian woman. 3. (sub. x*-afra), a Per- 
sian cloak. 

IXeptricrrC, Adv. (Tlepai^oS) in Persian fashion, in 
the Persian tongue. 

ncpo-o-BtwKTTjs, ov, 6, (TIepo~T)$, SiwkgS) pursuer of 
the Persians. 

Xlepcro-vopcopeu, Pass, to be governed by the Persian 
laws or by Persians. From 

Ilepcro-vopos, ov, (Uepcrrjs, vk\ioi) ruling Persians. 

irepvcri or -iv, Adv. {itkpas) a year ago, last year ; 77 
ttkpvai /ca)/juv5ta the comic play of last year. Hence 

ircpvcrtvos, 77, 6v, of last year, last year's. 

Il€p<t>£p€S, ol, the name of the five officers who 
escorted the Hyperborean maidens to Delos. 

ireo-Sa, Adv., Dor. for ire^rj. 

ir«j-€,*Ep. for eVece, 3 sing. aor. 2 of 7Tt?rTa;. 

iTeo-etv Ep. iTcaceiv, aor. 2 inf. of ttlttto). 

irecrqpa, aros, r6, (ircaeiv) a fall : a falling ©r 
fallen body. 



ireo-os, To, = 7re«T77/ua, irrwua, a fall, slaughter. 

ireo-ovpau, fut. med. of mvTOj. 

ireo-creia Att. ttctt-, 77, the game of draughts. From 

irecrcrevco Att. itstt-, (treaaos) to play at draughts. 

incr<TO-vo\i.to),f.r)0~a), (irecraos, vkyLai) to set the Trecrooi 
in order for playing : to arrange, dispose, adjust. 

IIE520'!S Att. it€ttos, 6, pi. Ttzoaoi and ireaad, 
an oval-shaped stone for playing a game like our 
draughts, mostly in plur. 2. in pi. also the board 
on which the game was played : it was divided by five 
lines both ways, and so into thirty-six squares : the 
middle line was called lepa ypafifxi). 3. ireoooi, of, 
also, the place in which the game was played : the 
game itself. 

IIE'SXfl Att. it€tto>, later also ireiTTO) : fut. rreif/u: 
aor. I Zvcif/a: — Pass., aor. I eirecpOrjVi pf. Trivepifmi, 
inf. ireirecpdai : — to soften, make soft : of the sun, to 
ripen, II. to boil : generally, to cook, dress : 

also to bake ; Med., iriacreaOai irefi/MiTa to bake one- 
self cakes. III. of the stomach, to digest, Lat. 
coquere, concoquere. 2. metaph. to stomach or 
digest an affront, or rather to brood over it ; so yipa 
ireffcreixev (Ep. for iricrcreiv) to brood over or dwell on 
one's honours ; fieXos ukaoHV to nurse or have to heal 
the wound of a dart. 

iT€(ra>v, ovaa, ov, aor. 1 part, of m-rna. 

iT€Ta\io-p,6s, 6, petalism, a mode of banishing citi- 
zens practised in Syracuse, like the darpa/ciff/ios of 
Athens, except that the name of the obnoxious citi- 
zen was written on olive-leaves instead of potsherds. 
From 

TTtTaXov Ion. it€tt|\ov, to, a leaf: hence 2. 
used for voting, a vote, ballot; cf. \pr)<pos. (Properly 
neut. from -niraXos.) 

neraXos Ion. ireTTjXos, 77, ov, (ireTavvv/M) spread out, 
unfolded, broad, fiat. II. metaph. full-grown. 

ireTapai, = irkro}iai, q. v. 

IIETA'NNT'MI or -vco : f. Tttrdcso) [a] Att. vera : 
aor. I k-nkraaa Ep. itkraaa and -niraoaa : Pass., aor. 
kirirao9r}v Ep. Trerdffdrjv : pf. ireTreraapuai Ep. "neirra- 
fiai : Ep. plqpf. eTTiiTTdixrjv, "nenrdiir\v : — to spread^ 
stretch out, wifold, unfurl, expand: metaph!, Ov/xov 
■nerdaai to open one's heart : — pf. pass. iriTnapiai, to 
be spread on all sides, to be widely extended; part, ire- 
irrafievos, 77, ov, spread wide, opened wide, of folding 
doors. 

ireTcure, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of 7T€Tavvvjxi. 

ireracrpa, cxtos, to, (ireTavvvixi) anything spread 
out : in plur. hangings, curtains, carpets. 

ireT&a-o-as, Ep. aor. I part, of TreravvvjAi. 

ncT-avpov or irtT-evpov, to, (iredavpos Aeol. for p.z- 
Teoopos) a pole or perch for fowls to roost on. 

ir€T€ivos, rj, 6v, Ep. ir€T€€iv6s, Ion. -ircTTjvos and 
TreTCifjvos, able to fly, winged, flying : TrtTrjva, ire- 
Ter/vd winged creatures, fowls of the air. 1. of 
young birds, fledged. 

irerevpov, to, = ireravpov. 

irerrjXov, to, Ion. for irtTdkov. 



irtro t ctcll — Trr}yd{(0 . 



ir€Tdt<rai, Dor. for irecrovcrai, aor. 2 part. nom. pi. 

Of mTTTQ}. 

IIE'TOMAI : impf. iirero^r/v Ep. irer6fir)V : f. ire- 
rrjffofjiai, shortd. irrrjoofxat : sync. aor. 2 kirr6p:r]v, inf. 
irrioOai, part, irrofievos ; also kirrcifiTjv , Ep. 3 sing, 
subj. 7TT^Tat for irrdrai, ini.irrdodai, part. irrd^evos: 
Dep. : — but there is also an act. aor. 2 'iirrrjv, inf. 
irrrjvai, part. 7rrcts, as if from iirrijfit : — there is also 
a present irirapLai : irordo/xai, ircvrdoyiai are lengthd. 
forms : — /o spread the wings in flight, to fly : of any 
quick motion, to fly, dart, rush, speed: imperat., Ki- 
rov fly ! i. e. make haste. II. metaph. to be on 
the wing, flutter, Lat. volitare ; opvis irero/xevos a 
bird ever on the wing. 2. to fly abroad, be bruited 
abroad. 

itctovtco-o-i, Aeol. and poet, for ireaovcn, aor. 2 part, 
dat. pi. of irvrrrca. 

IIE'TPA Ion. ircrpif], 7, a rock, crag, Lat. rupes, 
scopulus ; irirpos being a stone, Lat. saxum: a ledge 
or shelf of rock (in the sea), Xeios irerpdcov free from 
rocks : — pi. irirpai, masses of rock : hLcrrofios irirpa 
a rock or cave with double entrance. Hence 

ir€Tpaios, a, ov, rocky, of or belonging to a rock, 
living among the rocks. 

ireTpT|-Y€VT|s, is, (irirpa, yevioBai) rock-born. 

ireTpT|€is, eccra, ev, (irirpa) rocky. 

ir€Tp-T)pe<f>irjs, is, (irirpa, epicpcv) over-arched with 
rock. 

ireTpTip-qs, €S, (irirpa) of rock, rocky. 
ireTptStov, to, Dim. of irirpa. [t] 
irerptvos, 77, ov, (irirpa) of rock, rocky. 
ir€Tpopo\ia, 77, a stoning. From 
•n-GTpo-PoXos, ov, (irirpa, fidkuv) throwing stones. 
TT€Tpo-KOiTOs, ov, (irirpa, Koirrf) sleeping on rock. 
ireTpop-pi<j)if|s, is, (irirpa, picprjvai) hurled from a 
rock. 

IIE'TPOS, 6, a piece of rock, a stone ; cp. irirpa. 

ircTpo-ropos, ov, (irirpa, rejxeiv) cutting or hewing 
stones : as Subst., irtrporopLOS, 6, a stone-cutter. 

ir€Tp6(o,f. wacv, (irirpos) to stone: — Pass, to be stoned. 

ir€Tp-u>8i]s, cs, (irirpa or irirpos, elSos) like rock or 
stone, rocky, stony. 

ir€Tpb)|i,a, aros, ro, (irerpoco) a piece of stone or 
rock. II. a stoning ; Xevoina) irerpupLari daveiv 
to die by stoning. 

ircTTeCa, ireTTevw, ttcttos, Att. for ireacr-. 

it€tt(o, Att. for iriaaca. 

IIET'QOMAI, poet, for the prose irvvOdvonai: 
impf. lircvOopLrjv. Hence 
irevGto, ovs, 77, tidings, news. 
ircvicdeis, Dor. for irevfcrjus. 

1rcvKa.X1p.os [a], rj, ov, lengthd. Ep. form of itvkivos 
(cf. XevyaXtos, Xvypos), wise, prudent. 

irevxeSavos, rj, ov, (irevKr/) keen, piercing. 

IIET'KH, 77, the fir, Lat. picea. II. anything 

made from the wood or resin of the fir, a torch of fir- 
wood. Hence 

ireincTjeis Dor. irevscdeis, eaaa, ev, of or made of fir, 



55? 

II. metaph. 



irevKfjev andcpos, a boat of fir-wood, 
sharp, keen, piercing. 

irevicivos, 77, ov, (irevfcrj) of or made of fir-wood; 
irevKiva hditpva tears of the fir, i. e. the gum or resin 
that exudes from it. 

irewopau Dor. TTevo-ovpat, fut. of irvvOdvopiai. 

iT€vcrTT|ptos, a, ov, of ov for enquiry : 77 irevarTjpia 
(sub. Ovaia) a sacrifice for learning the will of the 
gods. ^ 

iT€<J)a.v0ai, pf. pass. inf. of cpaivu. 

Tr€<j>avTai, 3 sing. pf. pass, of cpaivco. II. 3 plur. 
pf. pass, of *<pivoj. 

7r€<j>apYp.ai, Att. for iricppayjjiai, pf. pass, of cppacraai. 

irecjjao-pat, pf. pass, of cpacvco and of cprj^i : part. 
irecpacrixivos, rj, ov, brought to light, made mani- 
fest. 

ire(()€VYws, pf. part, of cpevyco. 
tric\>r\va, pf. of cpa'tva. 
Tre^Tjo-opat, poet, paullo-p. fut. of cpaivco. 
TT€<f>T|o-o|xa.i, poet, paullo-p. fut. of *cpivco. 
TT6<j)i8€o-0ai, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of cpdSopiai. 
ir€<J)i8^|tropai, Ep. paullo-p. fut. of cpeiSofiai. 
ir€jjH8oipT]v, Ep. aor. 2 opt. of cpdSopai. 
iT€<j>iXap6Vos, Dor. for TrecpiXTj/xivos, pf. pass. part, 
of cpiXico. 

7r€<Jnp,a>o-o, pf. pass, imperat. of cpTfxoco. 

ir€<j>v€, ire^vcpev, ire<}>vG)v, etc., v. sub *cpivco. 

ire^op-qaTO, Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of cpoPio/xai. 

TT€<|>oj3T]|A€vos, 77, ov, pf. part. pass, of cpofiico : Adv. 
ire<po0rifj.ivajs, timorously. 

i7€<j>opTio-p.€VOS, pf. pass. part, of (poprifa. 

TT€(|>paYpai, pf. pass, of (ppdaaco. 

iT«<j>paSov, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 of (ppafa : Ep. inf. 
irecppadieiv and ir€<ppabifMev. 

irc<j>plxa, pf. Of (ppioo-co : poet. part. irecpp'iKovres. 

iT6<j>vao-i, Ep. for irecpvtcacri, 3 pi. pf. of <pvoj. 

ir€(j>vYp,€Vos, 77, ov, pf. pass. part, of (ptvyou. 

Tr€<j>v£oT€S, Ep. for ir€<p€vy6res, nom. pi. pf. part, 
from pres. *<pvfa, = (pevycu. 

rrifyvKa, pf. of (pvco. 

ire<j>iJKa>, Ep. pres. formed from pf. iri(pvm : Ep. 
impf. iricpvKov. 

ire^tiXa/ypevos, rj, ov, pf. pass. part, of (pvXdaaoi : 
— Adv. irtipvXaynivcos, cautiously, guardedly. 

Tre4>vpp.evos, pf. pass. part, of (pvpco. 

ir€<j>i5via, Ep. for irecpvKvta, pf. part. fern, of cpvco. 

TTefyv&Tes, Ep. for irecpvtcores, pf. part. pi. of cpvco. 

ITT] Ion. ktj Dor. ira, enclit. Particle : of Manner, in 
some way or other, somehow : ovhi irrj in no way at 
all, not at all: of numbers, about. 2. of Space, 

by some way, to some place. 3. ttt) ptv . . , 

777) 8e . . now one way, now another ; partly . . , 
partly ... II. irfj ; Ion. kt] ; Dor. ira ; interrog. 
Particle: I. of Manner, how? also why? in Att. 
how f 2. of Space, which way f Lat. qua ? also 
where ? 

irijYdgw, f. a<r<w, (7777777) to spring, well, or gush 
forth. II. trans, to make to gush forth. 



558 



ini7aios, a, ov, also os, ov, (^77777) from a well or 
spring. 

IIHTA v NON, to, r«£, Lat. ruta.- proverb., o£8' 
li/ cre\'ivq> ovb" kv 7777707/0), not even at the parsley 
nor the rue, i. e. scarcely at the beginning of a thing, 
because these herbs were planted for borders in 
gardens. 

m^ds, d8os, rj, (777777/17^) anything congealed or 
hardened: hoar-frost, rime. 

IX-rj-ydo-iov, to, Dim. of Ylriyaffos. [a] 

Hq-yapCs, *5os, fern. Adj. of Pegasus; Hrjyaols 
Kprjvrj ="Itttiov tcprjvr) : see Uriyaaos. 

Hrj-yao-QS, 6, Pegasus, a horse sprung from the 
blood of Medusa, and named from the springs (7777- 
yat) of Ocean, near which she was killed. Later 
he was supposed to be the winged horse which Bel- 
lerophon rode when he slew Chimaera, under whose 
hoof the fountain Hippocrene (iWou Kp-qvrj) sprang 
up on Helicon. 

irr|Yeo-C-|xaAAos, ov, (ir-qyvvpi, oaAAos) thick-fleeced. 

IIHrH' Dor. maya, 77, a spring, well, Lat. fons; in 
pi. the springs or source of rivers ; but also, •7777701 
■norajxojv river waters : metaph. of anything liquid, 
7777701 SaKpvcov the source or fount of tears, i. e. the 
eyes; also, 777777) glkovovgol the fount of hearing, i.e. the 
ear ; irqyal ydXaKros streams of milk ; 7777777 irvpos 
the source of fire ; also, 7777777 dpyvpov a well (i. e. 
rich vein) of silver. 2. metaph. the fount, source, 
origin of anything. 

Trf]7|xa, aros, to, (■wqyvvfjii) anything fastened toge- 
ther : metaph. a bond, obligation. 

IIHTNT'MI or -vu: fut. 7777^: aor. 1 err^a Ep. 
777}£a : Pass., pres. irrjyvvfmi : fut. TrayqaojxaL : aor. I 
kirrixdr}v, aor. 2 kirdyqv [a] : pf. ireirqyixai, but the 
pf. med. 776777770 is mostly used in this sense : — to 
stick or fix in, make firm or fast in : of plants, to set 
or plant : gki)vt]V Trrjyvwai to fix or pitch a tent ; 
and Med., OKyvas TrrjgaoOat to fix their tents : — Pass. 
to be fixed : of persons, to be impaled. 2. to stick 
or fix on : metaph. to fix or fasten upon. II. to 

fasten together, put together, construct, build: Med., 
ajj.a£av irrj^aaOai to build oneself a wagon. III. 
to make solid, stiff: to congeal, freeze : — Pass, to be 
or become stiff, be frozen. IV. metaph. to make 

fast, fix, Lat. pangere; opKos nayds a sure and 
steadfast oath. 

ttt)y6s, 77, ov, (Tr-qyvv/M) firm, solid: compact, strong. 

TrrjYiiXis, t'Sos, 77, {TTTjyvv^i) covered with hoar-frost, 
frozen, icy. 

irq8dXtov, to, (7777801') a rudder : a Greek ship had 
two, hence mostly in pi. irr]5a\ia : they were moved 
like large oars or sweeps ; and the two were often 
joined by cross-bars or rudder-bands {{evyXai or £ev- 
KTrjpiai) : the upper part with the tiller being called 
ota£. 2. metaph. of a horse's reins or bridle, [a] 

HHAA'n, Ion. inf. nrjSeeiv : fut. 770a; or -rjcojiai : 
aor. I 6777787700 : — to spring, bound, leap : of things, 
to dart, spring: c. acc. cognato, 777787700 777750V to 



take a leap ; hence 7777801/ /xd^ova (sub. irrjSrjfxara) 
to take a greater leap : but 77e8ta 7777802/ to bound 
over the plains. II. to leap, throb, beat, esp. of 

the pulse. 

TnrjSir][jia, otos, to, (77778001) a leaping, bounding : a 
beating or throbbing of the heart. 

IIHAO'S, 6, or IHTAON, t6, the fiat or blade of 
an oar : — an oar. 

TrrjKTis, iSos, fj, (rt-qyvviii) an ancient sort of harp 
with twenty strings, mostly used by the Lydians, also 
called fxayddis. 2. a shepherd's pipe. 

tttjictos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of -n-qyvv fit, fixed or fas- 
tened in : of trees, planted. II. well put toge- 
ther, compact. 2. 77 TrrjKTq a sort of cage to catch 
birds. 3. to 7777/rrd (Dor. iraKTa) tcuv 8oj[idro:v 
the barriers of the house, the door. III. solid, 
thick, congealed, curdled: 77 7777/^77 Dor. iraKTo., 
cream-cheese. 

TTTjXai, TTTjXas, aor. I inf. and part, of iraXKw. 

TrfjXe, Ep. for 67777X6, 3 sing. aor. I of ttoXKoj. 

ITTjXciS-rjs, ov Ep. and ao, 6, patronymic of II77- 
Aeus, son of Peleus, Achilles. 

HrjXeicov, ojvos, 6, the same as TlrjXddi]^ : Adv. IItj- 
XeicovdSe, to the son of Peleus. 

HnXe-us, ecus Ep. 770s, 6, Peleus, son of Aeacus, 
husband of Thetis, father of Achilles, prince of the 
Myrmidons in Thessaly. 

IlT|Xiriid8TjS, 6o>, o, Ep. for Tlr)\d8r)$. 

Hr)Xif|ios, 77, ov, Ep. Adj. (II77A770S, Ep. gen. of ITjj- 
\evs) of or belonging to Peleus. 

tttiXtjI, t]feos, 77, (7777X04) a helmet, casque. 

IXr|XiaK6s, 77, ov, of Mount Pelion. 

HnXids, ddos, 77, (TlTjXiov) of or from Mount Pelion. 

itt)X£kos [1], 77, ov, interrog. of TrjKiKos, 7jX.'iKos,how 
great f how much f how old ? Lat. quantus f 

itt|Xivos, 77, ov, (ittjXos) of clay, earthen, Lat. luteus. 

IIt|Xiov, to, Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly. Hence 

IlTjXia)TT|S, ov, 6, fern, -&Vns, tSos, of or from Pelion. 

TTTjXo-j3dTTjS [a], ov, 6, (7777A0S, Paiva:) mud-walker, 
name of a frog. 

Tnr]Xo8ojjL6co, f. rjo'Qj, to build of clay. From 

TrnX6-8op,os, ov, (7777A0S, 8e'oa>) clay-built. 

TrrjXo-TrXdOos [a], ov, (7777A.0S, irXaocoS) moulding 
clay : as Subst., Trr}\otr\a6os, 6, a potter. 

IIHAO'2, o, clay, such as was used by the potter, 
Lat. lutum : also mud, Lat. coenum. 

TnqX-oup'yos, ov, (7777A0S, epyov) working in clay : 
as Subst., irrjKovpyos, 6, a worker in clay. 

TTT|Xocj)op€co, f. 77007, to carry clay. From 

TTT)Xo-<j)dpos, ov, (tttjKos, (pepco) carrying clay. 

TrrjXo-xtiTOS, ov, (7777A0S, x^) cast * n clay, earthen. 

ttt|X-u8t)S, es, (7777A0S, eidos) like clay, clayey, of the 
consistency of clay. 

UTjjxa, otos, to, (TTTjcrofiai, fut. of 77doxo') suffering 
misery, woe : also of a person, 7777/xd tivi a bane or 
sorrow to . . . Hence 

Trr]p,aiva) : f. avu> Ion. aveai : aor. 1 677770777/0: Med., 
fut. injfLavovpiai (in pass, sense) : Pass,, aor. I 67777- 



TTrjjjLavTeos — iriOotyia. 



559 



ptavO-qv Ep. TrrjfidvSrjv : — to make suffer, bring into 
misery : also to grieve, distress : to harm, injure : 
absol. to do mischief. Hence 

nnr)p.avT€OS, a, ov, possible to be injured. 

TnrjjxTjveiav, 3 pi. Aeol. aor. I opt. of TrrjpLalvco. 

Trr||xovT|, 77, poet, for Trrjpia, suffering. 

irrjfJiocnJVT], 77, = 77-77)1101/77, irrjpa, suffering. 

n^veXoini Ep. Hr|ve\6ireia, 77, Penelope, daughter 
of Icarius, wife of Ulysses : (called from her weaving 
the web, ir{]vrf). 

mjveXoiJ/, ottos, 6, a kind of duck. 

ITH'NH, 77, like vrjvos, the thread on the shuttle, the 
woof; in plur. the web. 

Trr|vC£o|xai Dor. iravi<r8ojxai : Dep. : (tttjv'iov) : — to 
wind thread off a reel : generally, to wind off. 

IIHNI'KA [r], Adv. at what point of time? at what 
hour? TTTjvifc karl rrjs -qjxipas; what hour of day is it? 

tttjvCov, to, Dim. of vr)vos or Trrjvr}, the thread of 
the woof: or the quill on which the thread is wound. 

TrTivwrjAa, aro$, to, (irrjvifa) the thread wound on a 
spindle, the thread of the woof. 

Trrjjjai, aor. 1 inf. of Trrjyvvpii. 

ttt)£€, Ep. for eirrjge, 3 sing. aor. I of -rrriyvvfu. 

TfT|OS Dor. ttcLos, ov, 6, (Trdo/xai) a kinsman by mar- 
riage, a connexion, Lat. affinis. 

IIH'PA Ion. Trf|pT], 77, a leathern pouch, a wallet, 
scrip, knapsack, Lat. pera. 

TTTjpCSiov, to, Dim. of Trrjpa, a little wallet. 

TTt]p6- 86TOS, ov, (rrqpa, Sea;) tying a wallet. 

HHPO'5, a, ov, disabled in a limb, maimed, Lat. 
mancus. 

Tttjpoco, f. wo~o), (irqpos) to maim, disable : metaph. 
to incapacitate. 

Tr*f|cro|xai, Ion. fut. of 7rdcrx&. 

TrTjX'uatos, a, ov, a cubit long. 

Trr|xt»vo|xai, Med. to take into one's arms. 

nETXT5, €ojs, 6 : gen. pi. Trr)x €0JV '- — the fore-arm, 
from the wrist to the elbow, Lat. ulna: generally the 
arm. II. the centre-piece, which joined the two 

horns of the bow. III. in pi., Trrjx* €S are the horns 
or sides of the lyre, opp. to fryov the bridge. IV. 
as a measure of length, the space from the point of 
the elbow to the end of the little finger, Lat. cubitus, a 
cubit, orig. containing 24 SdfCTvXoi, or about 18 inches : 
the ittjxvs fiaaiX-qios was longer by three ddfcrv\oi, 
being = 27 SclktvXoi or about 20 inches. V. a 

cubit-rule. 

ma£o>, f. daco and agco : aor. I part. md£as : Dor. 
form of mefa, to press : to lay hold of, apprehend. 

mcuvco, f. avu> : aor. 1 Wiava, pass. kmdaOrjv : pf. 
pass. TT€mao-fiai : (mow) : — to make fat, fatten ; of 
the soil, to fatten, enrich: metaph. to increase, en- 
large. 2. metaph. to make wanton: — Pass, to be- 
come fat, wax wanton. 

mdijas, Dor. aor. 1 part, of rndfa. 

map, to, indecl. (mow) fat, tallow, suet : also oil, 
cream : hence fatness : metaph. the fat of the land, 
the cream of a thing, the choicest, best. 



mapos, d, ov, (map) fat, rich. 

mao-jxa, to, (maivaj) that which makes fat or rich, 
an enricher, fattener, of a river. 

TTiSaKiTis, 180s, 77, (mda£) of the spring or fountain. 

mSaicdeis, eaaa, ev, (iTida£) gushing. 

Tri8aK-w8T|S, es, (mda£, eldos) like a fountain, gush- 
ing with spring-water. 

ni"AA3, cLkos, 77, a spring, fountain. Hence 

Tri8if|€ts, ecrcra, ev, rich in springs. 

mSiico, to gush out. 

me, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of ttIvoj : but also 
Ep. for eirte, 3 sing, indie. 

meeiv, Ep. for meiv, aor. 2 inf. of irfoco. 

Ttt€£«i>, = mefa : and hence Ep. impf. mefevv and 
Ion. part. pass. me^evpevos. 

IirE'Zfl, f. meaoj: aor. 1 emeo'a: Pass., aor. 1 
emeaOrjV or emex^rjv : pf. Txe-nUap\ai or nemeypai : 
— to press, squeeze, crush, press bard upon. II. 
to lay hold of. 

meiv, aor. 2 inf. of mvco. 

meipa [1], 77, pecul. fern, of 7ricov,fat, rich : of cities, 
prosperous, wealthy : Sals meipa a plentiful meal : — 
of pine-wood, resinous, jicicy, unctuous. 

irtepev, Ep. for meiv, aor. 2 inf. of tt'ivoj. 

IIiepiBes, at, the Pierides, name of the Muses, from 
mount Pierus in Thessaly. 

IltepiTjGev, Adv. from Pieria in Thessaly. 

mecrai, for irUi, 1 sing. fut. of it'ivoj. 

meo-0eis, eicra, eV, aor. I pass. part, of ffiifa. 

mrjeis, eaaa, ev, poet, for mav,fat, rich. 

TriT]cr0a, 2 sing. aor. 2 med. subj. of ttivoj. 

mGaKVTj Art. 4>i8aKvrj, 77, (jriOoi) a wine-cask, wine- 
jar. 

TftOaKOS, Dor. for rrWrjKos, an ape. 

TTiGavoXcyeco, f. rjaas, (ntOavoXoyos) to use probable 
arguments. Hence 

mGavoXoYia, 77, the use of probable arguments. 

irtOavo-XoYOS, ov, (jridavos, XeyoS) speaking persua- 
sively, using probable arguments. 

mQavos, 77, 6v, (tthOqj) act. calculated to per- 
suade : I. of persons, persuasive. 2. of man- 
ners, winning. 3. of reports, plausible, credible : 
hence reasonable, likely. 4. of works of art, pro- 
ducing illusion, natural. II. pass, easy to per- 
suade, credulous. 2. obedient. 

mOavws, Adv. of mOavos, persuasively : Comp. m- 
OavdiTtpov, more persuasively. 

m0€cr0at, aor. 2 med. inf. of irddai. 

m0ecov, wvos, 6, (mOos) a place for casks, a cellar. 

tti0t]kC5<o, f. iffcu, (ttlOtjkos) to play the ape. Hence 

m07]KUT|i6s, 6, a playing the ape, aping. 

m0TjKos Dor. m0a,Kos, 6, (ire'iOco) an ape, Lat. si- 
mius: hence, one who plays ape's tricks, a jackanapes. 

m0TjKO-<j)a7€ca, (mOrjKos, cpayetv) to eat ape's flesh. 

m0r|KO-(|>6pos, ov, (m6r]Kos, (pepco) carrying apes. 

m0T|cras, aor. I part, of veiOoj, as if from m6eoj. 

m0i, irreg. 2 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of ir'tva. 

irtO-oi-yia, 77, (tt^os, oiyvvpti) an opening of casks. 



560 



TTiOoiyia TTLTTpOLCFKGj. 



mOoiYia, to, (mOos, o'iyvvfii) the cask-opening, a 
festival on the first day of the Anthesteria. 

m06(XTjV, Ep. for emOopr/v, aor. 2 med. of necdco. 

ttLQo%, 6, a wine-jar made of earthenware, [i] 

•7U0C0V, 6, = mOrjfcos, an ape. [t ] 

m&ov, ovcra, ov. aor. 2 part, of ireidco. 

mKpaCvco, f. aya), (mnpos) to make sharp or bitter : 
metaph. to embitter, anger : — Pass, to grow angry. 

iriKpia, 7], (m/cpos) bitterness : of temper, bitterness, 
malice, ve?iom, spleen. 

TriKp6-Ya|xos, ov, (mnpos, -yafxeco) embittered in mar- 
riage, unhappily wedded. 

7ri!cp6-"y\a>crcros 5 ov, (mnpos, yXaiaaa) of sharp or 
bitter tongue. 

Trucpo-Kapiros, ov, (mnpos, Kapiros) bearing bittei' 
fruit. 

IljLKPO S, a, ov, also 6s, 6v, sharp, keen, piercing: 
of taste, sharp, pungent, bitter: of sound, sharp, 
piercing, shrill. 2. of persons, words, acts, etc., 

bitter, cruel, harsh, stern, morose, severe: also hateful, 
hostile. II. Comp. and Sup. micporepos, -oraros, 
never mtc pour epos, -cbraros. Hence 

mKpoTrjs, rjTos, T], bitterness : harshness, cruelty. 

micpo-xoXos, ov, (mfcpos, X°*-V) Wlt ^> bitter gall: 
splenetic. 

irucpcos, Adv. of mfcpos, sharply, harshly, bitterly, 
cruelly. 

iru\«o), = mXoco : — Pass, to be close pressed. 

mXiSiov, to, Dim. of tt'lXos, a little felt-hat, Lat. 
pileolus. [A.t] 

m-XitrT)?, es, (m, Xiveiv) wanting the letter m. 

mXvdci), = ireXdfa, to bring near to: — Pass. mXva- 
fxai, to draw near to, approach, enco7inter, c. dat. 

IIFAQS, 6, wool or hair wrought into felt, felt, 
felt-cloth. II. a felt-cap, hat; mXos x^kovs a 

brasen hat, i. e. helmet : also a felt cuirass. 

iuXo<j>opiK6s, rj, ov, used to wear a felt-hat. From 

mXo-<{>6pos, ov, (mXos, cpepco) wearing a felt-hat. 

rnXoco, f. cbcrco, (ttlXos) to press wool so as to make 
it into felt, to felt wool : hence to press close, squeeze 
tight. 

m|i,€Xif|, r], (mew, map) fat, Lat. adeps. Hence 

mp.eXTjs, es,fat, Lat. pinguis. 

TTtjxirXavTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass, of mfj.itXrjfu. 

mp,irXdvG>, poet, for mp.m\r\\xi, hence pres. med. 
mfiirXdverai for mpnrXarai. 

iu|XirX«o, = mfiirXrjfxi. ; Ion. part. pi. fern. mfinXev- 
aai. 

ni'MIIAHMX inf. m/xirXdvai [a] : 3 pi. impf. 
emfiirXacav : (tenses formed from ttXtjOco): fut. 7TA77- 
aco : aor. 1 eirXrjOa, med. eirXrjadfirjv : Pass., aor. 1 
kirXrjaOrjV : pf. TreirXrf Ofiai : — also, Ep. aor. 2 pass. 
€TrXr]fXT]v, 3 sing, and pi. 77A77T0, irXTjvTo, imperat. 
rrXrjao, opt. vXrfpiijv or TrXeifJTjv : — to fill, fill tip, fill 
full of a thing, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei ; or to fill with 
a thing, c. dat. rei. 2. c. acc. pers. only, to fill full, 
satisfy, glut. 3. to fulfil, discharge an office. II. 
Med. to fill for oneself, or what is one's own. III. 



Pass, to become or be full of: to be filled, satisfied, 
have enough of a thing. 

ni'MnPHMI, inf. mfiirpdvai [a] : (tenses formed 
from rrprjOco) ; fut. irp-qaco : aor. 1 ewprjaa : Pass., aor. 
eirprjaOrjv : pf. m\vpr]a\iai : — to kindle, burn, set on 
fire : — Pass, mfj.irpafj.ai, to be burnt, set on fire, con- 
sumed. 

ttiv, poet. inf. of emov, aor. 2 of mvco. 

irivaKTrjSov, Adv. (mva£) like planks. 

TTivaKtov, to, Dim. of mva£ , a little tablet, esp. that 
on which the judges (dinaoTai) wrote their verdict of 
guilty or not guilty, Lat. tabella. . 

TTIV&KLCTKOS, 6, = mVOLKlOV. 

it tvaKO-TTcbXTjs, ov, 6, (mva£, ircoXeco) one who sells 
small birds ranged tipon a board. 

IEPNAH, &kos, 6, a board, plank: a writing-tablet : 
a votive tablet. 2. a wooden trencher, dish, plate, 
or platter. 3. a board for painting on, a picture, 
Lat. tabula. 4. a plate engraved or written upon: 
a chart or map. 5. a board for public notices : a 
register, list. 

mvapos, d, ov, (irivos) dirty, squalid. 

mvdeo, (vivos) to be dirty. 

mvepev, 7riv€p.€vat, Ep. inf. of mvco. 

mveo-KOv [t], Ion. impf. of mvco. 

irivTjpos, 17, ov, Ion. for mvapos. 

HTNNA and ttCwt], 77, a kind of muscle, the pinna. 

mvvo-T-f|pT|S, ov, o, (mvva, rrfpeco) a small crab that 
lives in the pinna's shell : metaph. a little parasite. 

irtvoeis, ecraa, ev — mvapos. 

III'NOS, o, dirt, filth, Lat. squalor. fT] 

mvwKco : aor. 1 emvvaaa ; pass. hmviaQm 1 : (iri- 
rrvvfjai, pf. pass, of vvtoS) : — to make wise or prudent, 
admo?iish, i?istruct, i?iform. Hence 

mvCTTj, 77, understanding, wisdom. 

mvuTT|S, 77TOS Dor. dros, 77, = mvvrr\. 

iTivvros, 77, ov, (rnvvaacu) wise, understanding. 

irivtiTo-c^pav, ovos, 0, 17, (mvvTus, <ppr)v) of wise or 
imderstanding mind. 

III/NX2 [i] : fut. mofiai : aor. 2 emov, imperat. vie, 
also m6i, inf. meiv: from Root IIO- come pf. mkirojica. 
aor. I pass. iv60r\v: pf. pass. inf. -nevoaOai : — to drink, 
Lat. bibo ; c. gen. to drink of a thing : metaph. to 
drinjt up, absorb : pf. nenojica, to have drtink, to be 
drutiken. 

itiv-uStjs, es, (mvos, eidos) dirty, squalid. 

moipa, aor. 2 opt. of mvco. 

iuo|ji.ai, fut. of mvco : but also used as pres. med. 

ttCov, Ep. aor. 2 of mvco. 

mos, a, ov, poet, for mow. 

ttt6tt]S, 77TOS, 77, (7Tibs, mcov) fatness, richness. 

TriTrto-Koj, f. mcrco [t] : aor. 1 emcra : Causal of ttIvoj, 
to give to drink, c. dupl. acc. ; maco ocpe Aipfcas vdcop 
I will give them the water of Dirce to drink. 

mTrXco, poet, for mfinXrffU, impf. emrrXov, to fill. 

mirm^a), f. loco, to chirp like young birds. (Formed 
from the sound.) 

mtrpdo"K« Ion. mTrp"fj<TKco, redupl. form of nepdu : 



ni'TTAOS. 



561 



pf. rrenpaita : Pass., fut. I irpdOrjaoimi, paullo-p. fut. 
irevpaaoixai [a] : aor. I pass. ettpdOrjv [d] : pf. ireirpaiiai 
Ion. -77/xai : (Trepdcv) : — sell beyond seas, like Trepan:: 
generally, to sell: — Pass, to be sold: metaph. to be 
bought and sold, i. e. betrayed. 

mirrco, for TTi-irtTco, redupl. from Root I3ET- : Ep. 
impf. mnrov : fut. neaodftai Ion. -neaeofxai : aor. 2 
eneaov, inf. TTecetV : pf. venrcuKa, Ep. part. Trewr^dis 
and nenreuis, -euros Att. iteiTrws,-wTos, syncop. from 
tre-nrcoKOJS : — to fall, fall down; c. acc. cognato, 7Ti'?T- 
TCii/ iTTcvfiara, nearjixara : absol. in pf. -neurouta, to 
be fallen, lie low. II. Special usages : mnreiv ev 
rivi to fall upon a thing violently, to attach. 2. 
mrrreiv eic rivos to fall out of or /os£ a thing, Lat. 
decidere de . . ; kit Ovpov mnreiv rivi to fall out of 
or lose one's favour. 3. mnreiv fierd Ttoaal 
-yvvatKos to fall between the feet of a woman, i. e. to 
be born. 4. to fall in fight. 5. to fall, sink, 
leave off; avepios ireae the wind fell. 6. it'nneiv 
vtto rivos to fall by another's hand, to be overthrown, 
overcome; 6 arparbs avrbs hit' eccvrov eireae the 
army failed of itself, Lat. mole sua corruit. *]. to 
fall short, fail : of a play, to fail, Lat. cadere. 8. 
of the dice, to fall in a certain position ; to. dearrorwv 
ev veaovra Qr\ao\iai I shall count my master's throws 
lucky: generally, ey or nahws mixreiv, to be lucky: — 
so also, to fall, turn out, happen. 

mpw|j.is, an Egypt, word = na\bs KaryaQos, noble. 

mcrtvos, 77, ov, (moos) made of peas, ervos viaivov 
pea-soup. 

a kind of pulse, the pea, Lat. pisum. [1] 

mcros, to, (maoj fut. of mmaftoo) only in nom. and 
acc. pi. iriaea, moist lands, meadows. 

XII'22A W Att. iriTTa, 77, pitch, Lat. pix : proverb., 
peXdvrepov r qvre maaa blacker than pitch. 

mcrorip-qs, es, (maaa) of or like pitch, pitchy. 

mcro-tvos Att. m-mvos, 77, ov, (maaa) pitched over, 
coated with pitch. 

mcr<r6a> Att. ttitt-, f. waoj, to pitch, cover with pitch. 

TrCcTT€V(jLa, to, (marevco) a pledge of good faith. 

m(TT€vruc6s, 77,0V, disposed to trust, confiding. From 

mcnexxa, f. aw, (marts) to believe, trust in, put faith 
in, confide in, rely on a person or thing : absol., x^- 
Xenov mareveiv hard to believe; mareveiv ets riva 
to believe on a person: — Pass, to be believed or 
trusted. 2. to. believe, comply, obey. II. c. 

inf. to believe that, feel sure or confident that a thing 
is : also c. dat. et inf. to trust to one, rely on one to 
do so and so. III. to entrust or confide some- 

thing to another. 

moriKos, 77, ov, (mvcu) drinkable, liquid. 

m<TTUKcs, 77, ov, (maris) trusty, faithful. 2. per- 
suasive. 3. pure, gemiine. 

mcrris, ews, 77, (ireiOco, TreiOofxai) trust in others,/azV/5>, 
belief; Lat. fides, fiducia ; maris Oeuiv faith in the 
gods : persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance. 2, 
good faith, faithfulness, honesty, Lat.fides. 3. credit, 
trust; eis manv didovai to give in trust. II. that 



which gives trust or confidence, an assurance, pledge 
of good faith, warrant; manv ml opKia ixoieiaQai to 
exchange assurances and oaths. 2. a means of per- 
suasion, an argument, proof. 

mcrros, 77, ov, (mvcu) drinkable, liquid; ra mar a. 
liquid medicines, draughts. 

mo-Tos, 77, ov, (ne'ida) of persons, faithful, trusty, 
true : in Persia 01 maro'i or rd mard were confiden- 
tial officers about the court, privy-councillors ; mard 
martvv, like eoxar' eaxdrojv, = maroraroi, most 
I trusty. 2. believed, trusted. II. of things, 

trustworthy, sure, deserving belief: credible. 2. 
to marov, as Subst., a pledge, security, warrant; 
! marov or mard dovvai koX Xafieiv to give and re- 
( ceive pledges : also to marov = mans, good 
faith. III. act. believing, relying on. 2. 

obedient. Hence 

iricrTorqs, 77TOS, 77, good faith, honour, faithfulness. 

mffTou, f. uaco, (maros) to make faithful or trust- 
worthy, bind by a pledge or engagement. II. Pass. 
to be made trustworthy, give a pledge or warrant; 
bpfcat marcadrjvai to pledge oneself by oath. 1. to 
feel trust, to be persuaded ; marcoQeis, trusting, con- 
'fiding. III. Med. to give one another pledges or 
I guarantees, exchange troth. 2. marovaOai riva vcp' 
opxoiv to secure his good faith, bind him by oaths. 

irCo-Tpa, 77, (mvcu) a drinking -trough or cup. 

mo-Tpov, to, (mvco) = mar pa. 

iri<TTcop,a, otos, to, (mar 60S) an assurance, guar- 
antee, pledge. 3. yrjpaXea marujnara = moro\ ye- 
povres, as mard Tlepacvv is used for marol Tlepaaiv. 

morws, Adv. of maros, faithfully : persuasively. 

irKTTwcravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of marocti. 

mtrvvos, 77, ov, (jreidaj) trusting on, relying or de- 
pending on, confiding in, c. dat. 

morvpes, 01, at, rriavpa, rd, Aeol. for reaaapes, rka- 
aapa. 

ttCo-o) [t], fut. of mmaKco. 

iriTva, Ep. for emrva, 3 sing. impf. of mrvTjfJ.1. 

irtTvas, aaa, av, part, of mrvrjpi. 

mTVTjfu, collat. form of ireravwut, to spread out, 
extend, expand. 

ttitvo), = Treravvvfii, to spread out : impf. emrvov. 

ttitvo) [1], poet, form of mirroj, used metri grat. 
when the penult, is required to be short, as fxifxvoj is 
used for \ievw, when the penult, is to be long. 

itCtto, 77, Att. for maaa. 

iriTTivos, 77, ov, Att. for maaivos. 

iriTToto, Att. for maaooj. 

mTu-KAp-Tn-qs, ov, 6, = mrvo-KapLTrrrjs. 

TTirvXevfo, f. act}, (mrvXos) to ply the plashing oar. 

niTT w A02 [i], o, the measured plash of oars ; evl 
mrvXcp with one stroke. II. the plash of falling 

drops ; mrvXos anvcpov the plash of wine poured into 
a cup. 2. the noise made by a quick succession of 
blows, as, thebeating of the breast, clapping of the hands, 
repeated blows with the fist, with the spear. 3. 
metaph. of any violent gestures, frantic passion. 



562 



ITLTVOKOLfXTiTTJS — I7AA'22X2. 



mTvo-K&p.TrrrjS, ov, o, (nirvs, Ka^Trrw) the pine- 
bender, epith. of the robber Sinis, who killed travel- 
lers by tying them between two pine-trees bent down 
so as nearly to meet, and then let go. 

iriTVO-rp6(j>os, ov, (mrvs, rp4<paj) growing pines. 

•narupov, to, (TTTicrcroj) bran, the husk of corn: gene- 
rally, refuse, Lat. furfur, furfur a ; mostly used in pi. 

IHTT5, uos 5 V> P°et- dat. pi. mrvacrtv : the pine- 
tree, Lat. pinus : proverb., mrvos di/cqv tKTpifieaOai 
to be destroyed like a pine-tree, i. e. utterly, because 
the pine-tree once cut down never grows again. 

mru-CTTSTrTOS, ov, (jt'ctvs, crrecpco) pi?ie-crowned. 

mcj>aiJ(rKco, (redupl. form of cpaiva), akin to cpdoKw, 
as diddaKoj to data), only used in pres. and impf. to 
let be seen, shew, reveal by a token : mostly, to shew 
by words, to make known, tell, declare, reveal. 2. 
mcpavcr/iofiai as Dep. to make manifest, make known, 
declare. 

mco, aor. 2 subj. of mvco. 

III'XIN [t], 6, fj, neut. mov, gen. movos: — Lat. PIN- 
GUIS, fat, plump, sleek, of animals: oily, rich. II. 
of soil, fat, rich, fertile: also wealthy. III. Comp. 
and Sup. morepos, moraros (as if from mos). 

iruov, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of mvu. 

-frXcryd, Dor. for 77A77777. 

irXa-y 'id£co, f. daw, (vXayios) to turn sideways or 
slanting, turn aside : to tack to and fro. 

irXa-yi-avXos, o, (irXdyios, avXos) the cross flute, 
German flute. 

irXa-Ytos, a, ov, also os, ov, placed sideways, slant- 
ing, athwart; els irXdyiov sideways; toL irXdyia the 
sides, in military sense, the flanks of an army; ds to. 
irXdyia right and left; Kara irXdyia in flank; kic 
irXayiov on the flank; vXayiovs Xaffeiv roiis TroXe- 
fiiovs to take the enemy in flank. II. metaph. 

sideways, askance, treacherous. 

itX&yioco, (77- Xdyios) to turn or move sideways, 

irXaYtws, Adv. of irXdyios, aslant. 

irXa-yKTTjp, rjpos. 6, (irXafa) act. he that leads astray, 
a misleader. 2. pass, a wanderer, rover. 

irXayxTos, 77, ov, also 6s, ov, (irXdfa) wandering, 
roaming. II. metaph. wandering in mind, dis- 

traught, unsettled. Hence 

irXa,YKTO<ruvT), 57, a wandering, roaming. 

irXa,Y^o|xai, fut. med. of TrXdfa. 

ir\ay\Qr\vai, -0€is, aor. 1 pass. inf. and part, of 
TrXdfa, 

irXoSSpos, a, ov, wet, moist. From 
ILAAA05, 6, moisture. 

IIAA'Zn : Ep. impf. irXafrv : f. irXdygw : aor. I 
eirXayga. : — to make to wander or roam, drive from 
the right course, cast away : metaph. to lead astray : 
generally, to mislead, seduce. II. Pass., with fut. 
med. irXaygofiai, aor. I pass. kvXdyxdrjv Ep. irXdy- 
X0t)v, to wander, go astray : to glance or slide off. 

irXa9avT), 77, (irXdaaw) a platter or mould to bake in. 

irXdGavov, to, irXdOavos, b, — irXa6dvr]. 

TrXaO^vai, -06is, aor. I pass. inf. and part, of ireXdfa. 



irXc.0co, collat. form of ireXafa, intr. to approach, 
draw near, come nigh, [a] 

IIAAI'^ION, to, an oblong figure or body ; I06- 
irXevpov itXaiaiov a square : of an army, kv -rrXaiaiw 
reraxOai to be drawn up in square, Lat. agmine quad- 
rato, as opp. to marching order, agmine longo. 

irXaxeCs, eiaa, kv, aor. 2 pass. part, of ttX4kw. 

irXaKcpos, d, ov, (7rAa£) = irXarvs, broad. 

irXaKivos, 7], ov, (TrXd£) made of a board or plank, 
wooden, [a] 

irXaicovs, ovvtos, 6, contr. from irXaKoeis, (nXd^) a 
flat cake. 
rrXaKTcop, opos, 6, Dor. for irX-qKTwp. 
irXdv, Dor. for ttXtjv. 

irXavda) Ion. -eco, f. 770*0;, (irXavrj) to lead astray, 
lead wandering about : of ships, to drive from their 
course : generally, to mislead, lead into error. II. 
Pass. TrXavdofiai, with fut. med. TrXavrjo-0/j.ai, aor. I 
pass. kvXavi]9rjv, pf. 7T eirXdvq fxai : — to wander, roam 
about, stray: c. ace, vXavdaOai x&6va to wander over 
a land, Lat. oberrare : vXavdaOai kv Xoyw to be at a 
loss in one's story : to wander in mind, be at a loss. 

IIAA'NH, 77, a wandering or roaming about, stray- 
ing : erring, error, [a] 

irXdvrjjxa, aTos, to, (v-Xavdw) a wandering, going 
astray. 

irXdvqs, 77TOS, 0, (vXavrj) a wanderer, roamer, rover, 
Lat. erro; vXdv7jres darkpes wandering stars, planets. 

TrXdvrjoas, ecus, 77, (7rXavda;) a leading astray: a dis- 
persing, [a] 

TrXavTjTeov, verb. Adj. of vXavdo/xai, one must 
wander. 

ttXcIvt]tt|S, ov, o, fern. — tpis, 180s, (nXavdsu) = irXa- 

vrjs, a wanderer. 2. a planet. 

irXdvios, a, ov, poet, for irXavos. 

TrXav-o5ia, 77, (jrXdvos, 656s) a wrong way, by-way. 
[ttXcL- metri grat.] 

nAA'NOS [a], 77,07/, also os, ov, act. leading astray, 
deceiving: as Subst., vXdvos, 6, a deceiver. 2. 
pass, wandering, roaming. 

ILAA/N05, 6, = iTXdvT], a wander'mg about, roam- 
ing, straying; (ppovrid os TrXdvoi wanderings of thought. 

TrXavo-o-TipT|S, is, (nXavos, otu&w) trodden by 
wanderers. 

rt\avvrT(i),=irXavdofxai, to wander about. 

IIAA'H, 77, gen. irXatcos, anything flat and broad, 
flat land, a plain ; ttovtov irXd£ the ocean plain : the 
flat top of a hill, table-land: — also a flat stone, 
tombstone. 

irXci^ev, Dor. for errXrj^v, 3 sing. aor. I of irX-qaaoj. 

irXd^-iTTTros, ov, Dor. for itXr)£nnros. 

irXdcrpa, aros, to, (vXdcraa)) anything moulded or 
modelled in clay or wax, an image, figure; TrXda^ara 
TT-rjXov vessels of clay. II. that which is imitated, 
a forgery. 

IIAA'25fl Att. — TTQ : f. TrXdcrco [a] : aor. I e7r- 
Xdaa Ep. enXaacra, irXdcaa : pf. TreirXatca : Pass., 
aor. 1 iTrXdaOrjv : pf. irkirXao'^xai : — to form, mould, 



563 



sbape,fashion, Lat. finger -e, of the statuary who works 
in clay or wax : — Pass, to be moulded, made, fash- 
ioned. II. generally, to mould, shape, of the 
mind and body : — Med., uKaoajxevos rrj oif/ei having 
formed himself in face, i. e. having composed his 
countenance. III. metaph. to make up, fabricate, 
forge: absol., 86£a> irXaaas Xiyeiv I shall seem to 
speak from invention; tcofiiros ov ir^TrXao'^kvos no 
false boast. Hence 

ir\a(rTT|S, ov, 5, fern. irXdcrreipa, one who moulds 
or models, a modeller. 

irA&cTTi/y! Ion. irX-fjcrn/Yl;, tyyos, 7), (TrXTjaaoS) the 
tongue or scale of a balance. II. a pair of scales, 
balance: also a yoke for horses. III. a whip. 

irXao-Tos, 7), ov, doubtful form of ireXacrTos. 

irXacTTOS, r], ov, (TrXdocai) formed, moulded, mo- 
delled. II. metaph. made up, forged, counterfeit, 
unreal ; rtXaarbs irarpi a supposititious son. 

TrXaTayeco, f. -qaoj, to clap the hands loudly : to 
clash, crack. II. to beat, so as to make a loud 

noise. From 

irXaTayrj, fj, (irXaTacrcroj) a rattle. 

iiKara.yt\Y.a, aros, to, (TrXarayea)) a clapping. 

TrXara-ycov, wvos, 6, (irXaTayecv) anything that rat- 
tles or cracks. 

7rXaTa"ywviov, to, Dim. of TrXaraydiv, the broad petal 
of the poppy, which they used to lay on the hand and 
strike smartly; it was a good omen if it burst with a 
loud crack. 

nXdraia, t), mostly in plur. IIXaTatai, Gov, at, Pla- 
taea, a city in Boeotia : adverbial dat., YlXaraia.cn at 
Plataea. Hence 

nXa,Tai€is Ion. -ees Att. -fjs, ol, the Plataeans. 

irXarajAwv, wvos, 6, (irXarvs) any broad flat body : 
a flat stone, aflat beach. 

irXaT&vuoTOs, t), = irXdravos. Hence 

irXaravio-TOvs, ovvtos, 6, contr. for irXaravcffTous, 
a plane-tree grove. 

irXotTavos, i], (irXarvs) the oriental plane, the plane- 
tree, Lat. platanus, so called from its broad, flat leaf. 

irXoTeta, i), see TrXarvs. 

irXaT€ia£a> Dor. -do-Sco : f. acrco : (irXaTvs) : — to 
speak or pronounce broadly, esp. with a Doric accent. 

irXartcos, Adv. of irXarvs, broadly. 

irXdrrj Dor. trXaTa, r), (rrXarvs) the flat or broad 
part of anything, the blade of an oar, Lat. palmula 
remi : the whole oar. 2. a sheet of paper. 

irXariov, Adv., Dor. for TrXrjaiov. 

irX&Tis, ioos, r), (jreXafa) poet, for rreXdris, a wife. 

irXdxos, 60s, to, (ttX3.tvs) breadth, width : absol. in 
acc., to 7rA.aTos or ttXcltos in breadth. 

irXdxos, f), ov, (Tr€Xa.fa) = 7rXao-T6s, veXaffTos. 

irXaxoo), f. waoj, {irXaTq) to form the flat of oars. 

TrXaTtiY^, f- o-o}, (nXarvs) to beat the water with 
the blade of an oar: to splash about: metaph. to 
make a splash, splutter, swagger. 

TrXaTV-Xcoxqs, ov, 6, (irXarvs, Xicrxi]) a babbler. 

irXaxwxcov, verb. Adj. of -nXarvvw, one must widen. 



ttXoxijvco, f. vvu>, (irXarvs) to make broad, widen, 
extend : — Med., irXaTvvccrOai tt)v yijv to widen one's 
territory. 2. to open wide : 3 sing. pf. pass, -rre- 

irXaTwrai has been opened. 

TrXoxv-vtoxos, ov, (rrXarvs, vuitos) broad-backed. 

TrXarvp-poos, ov, contr. -povs, ovv, (TrXarvs, peaj) 
broad-flowing. 

IIAATT'2, Ha, v, Ion. fem. TrXarkax—fiat, wide, 
broad: — metaph., irXarvs KardyeXcus flat mock- 
ery. 2. as Subst, 77 irXarua (sub. 686s), a street: 
also (sub. x € 'P)> the flat of the hand. II. salt, 

brackish, because -rrXarv vdcvp was originally used of 
the sea. III. Comp. and Sup., nXarvrepos, -rrXa- 

TVTaTOS. 

irXaxtirr|S, ijtos, r), (TrXarvs) breadth, width: gene- 
rally, size, bulk. [y~] 

irXcas, acc. of rrXees, q. v. 

TrXf'yS'rjv, Adv. (ttX£kw) in plaits or braids. 

irX^Yp-a, otos, to, (rrXtKui) anything twined or 
plaited, a net : in pi. wreaths, chaplets. 

irXees, ol, acc. irXeas, Ep. for irXeioves, Comp. of 
ttoXvs, more : Dor. contr. irXeis. 

irXeGpiatos, a, ov, of the size of a rrXeGpov. 

IIAE'©PON Ep. ireXeOpov, to, as measure of 
length, a plethron, being 100 Greek or 101 English 
feet, the sixth part of a stade. 2. a race-course 
or race of this length. II. as a square measure, 

10,000 square feet, about 37 perches. 

nXetds, ados, r), in plur. IlXeidSes Ion. nXi]id8es, 
at, the Pleiads, seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione, 
who were placed among the -stars. 

irXetp/nv, (To, uto, aor. 2 med. opt. of mjj.TrXr]ui. 

irAeiv, Att. for -rrXeov, like deTv for deov, more. 2. 
inf. of vXia} to sail. 

irXetos, tj, ov, Ion. and Ep. for irXios, full. 

irX€toT€pos, 7], ov, Comp. of irXuos, fuller. 

TrXeicrrdKis, Adv. (ttXuotos) most times, mostly, very 
often. 

7rXet<rrT|pTjS, es, (irXeiaros) manifold ; anas irXei- 
GTqprjs xpbvos the whole extent of time. Hence 

7rXei<rTr]pi£o|x<H, Dep. to assign as the chief agent 
of a thing, to accuse of being the author of a thing. 

ttX€io-to-|36Xos, ov, (ttXugtos, (3a,Xeiv) throwing the 
most, throwing the highest. 

irX«iaTop,-PpoTos, ov, (TrXciffTos, fiporos) thronged 
with people, crowded. 

-rrXeio-Tos, r), ov, Sup. of iroXvs, most, Lat. plurimus : 
very much; also, very great: — ol ttXhctoi the greatest 
number; to itXuo-tov the greatest part ; so also agree- 
ing with its Noun, 6 ttX€icttos tov fi'iov the most part 
of life :— 7) ttXho-tt) yvwfir] t)v his opinion was mostly; 
■nXtiaTos dpi tt) yvajfjLT] I am mostly of opinion; oaoi 
TtXtioTOi the most possible ; ev tois irXtiffTOi about the 
most, like kv tois rrpcuTOi : — neut. ttXziotov as Adv. 
most : to irXeicrTov for the most part : — with Preps., 
Sid ttXziotov at the greatest distance ; krrl irXuaTov 
to the greatest extent ; irepl ttXhgtov of the greatest 
importance or value. 



564 7r\aco — -TrXriOvvuj. 

ir\€0v-6KTT]S, ov, 6, = 6 rrXiojv €x<^v, one who has or 

claims more than his share, hence greedy, grasping, 
selfish: also as Adj., \6yos TrXcoveKTrjs a grasping, 
overbearing speech. And 

irXeoveKTiKos, r), ov, disposed to take more than one's 
share. From 
ir\€ove|Ca Ion. -ur), 77, a disposition to take more 
— oi irXeoves Ion. and Dor. 01 irXevves, the greater \ than one^s share, a grasping temper, greediness, covet- 
number, and so, like 01 iroXXol, the many, the people, 



irXeiw, Ep. pres. for irXeoj, to sail. 
ttXsiwv or irXecov, 0, 77, neut. irXeiov or vXiov, gen. 
ovos; Ep. nom. and acc. pi. irXees irXeds, Dor. ttXus: 
■nXtvv, irXevvos, irXevves etc., are Ion. and Dor. for 
nXeov, irXeovos, etc. : irXeiv Att. for irXiov, like beiv 
for diov: Ep dat. pi. vXeovecrai : Comp. of nokvs : — 
more: also greater, larger, of size as well as number: 

ousness, a claiming more than one's share. 2. ad- 
opp. to the chief men; to irXeiov the greater part; ' vantage, superiority; irXeovegia tlvos advantage over 
so also agreeing with its Noun, irXeav vv£ the greater , another ; enl irXeovegia for one's advantage or gain. 



part of night. II. the neut. irXeov has various 

usages, more of a thing. Lat. plus; to ttX4ov, Ion 



irXeovws, Adv. of nXecov, too much. 
IIAE'02, a, ov, Ion. irXcios, r), ov, Att. irX«os, 4a, 



and Dor. to irXevv, as Adv. mostly ; ov to nXeov not iaiv ; pi. itXicv, nXia (for irXeai), wXea: — -full, filled, 

c. gen. : hence satisfied, cloyed : of Time, full, com- 
plete. Comp. irXeioTepos. 
itXcto, poet, for enXeTo, 3 sing. impf. of ireXofiai. 
irXeOv, Ion. and Dor. for irXiov : so irXevvos, irXeO- 
ves, for rrXzovos, wXioves, etc. 
ttXcovojs, Adv. Ion. for irXeovws, too much. 
IIAETPA', as, 77, a rib, Lat. costa : in pi. the ribs, 
the side or sides. II. later, the page of a book. 

irXevpiTts, t8os. 77, (jrXevpa.) pain in the side, pleurisy. 
irXevpoGev, Adv. (irXevpa) from the side. 
TrXeupo-icoTreu), f. 770*0;, (irXtvpa, koittoj) to smite 
the ribs. 

IIAETPCN, to, a rib, an older poet, form of 
TrXtvpa : in pi. the ribs, the side. 
irXevpo-TiTrTjs, es, (TrXevp6v,TvirToS) striking the sides. 
irX€t»po)p.a, otos, to, like irXevpov, the side. 
•jrXevcrop.a.i or 7rX€vcrovp.ai, fut. med. of nXta. 
TrXevo-T€ov, verb. Adj. of nXeco, one must sail. 
TrXevo-TiKos, 77, ov, (ttX4co) fit for sailing, fair. 
IIAE'Xl Ep. irXeia): fut. irXevao/xai or TrXevaodfiai: 
aor. I eirXevaa : pf. vkirXtvua ; Pass., aor. I eirXeu- 
a9rjv : pf. irkirXtvapuai : cp. the Ion. form irXu>a> : — 



so much; irXeov rj.. more than. . ; but the 77 may be 
omitted, irXeioj e(38o[j.r)KOVTa more than seventy : — 
irXeov ecpepe oi 77 yvupLrj his opinion rather tended ; 
irXkov ex €iv to nave ^> e oest °f °PP- to eXaTTOV 
eX* lV to be beaten : — with Preps., km vXiov as Adv. 
more, further; Is irXkov more; irepi irXeiovos of more 4 
importance, of higher value. 

irXeiwv, avos, 6, (irXeios, irXeos) a full space of time, 
a year. 

ttXs'kos, cos, to, (irXitcoj) anything twitted or plaited, 
wickerwork. 

irXeKTfivdo), f. 770*0;, to twist into wreaths, coil. From 
irXeKTavr], 77, (jrXefcoj) anything twined or plaited, a 
coil, wreath; TrXeKTavrj /carrvov a wreath of smoke, [a] 
irXeKTT|, 77, fern of nXe/cros, a coil, wreath. 2. 
a twisted rope, cord, string. 
irXeKTiKos, 77, ov, (nXe/ecu) of or for plaiting. 
nXeKTOs, 77, ov, (TiXenoi) plaited, twisted, twined; 
ttA €#Tai GTtyai wicker coverings, i.e. cars; to. irXeKTa 
any plaited instruments, ropes. 

IIAE'RH, f. £o;: aor. 1 eirXe£a: pf. irewXexa: Pass., 
aor. I knXkx^ T l v ^ an ^ aor - 2 4nXa.Krjv [a] : pf. TriirXc/- 



/xai : — to twine, twist, weave, braid, enfold, Lat. plico, to sail, go by sea; c. acc. cognato, vypd /ceXevOa. 



plecto : also to knit ; Med., TrXe£aa9ai ireiafm to twist 
oneself a rope. 2. metaph. to plan, devise, con- 

trive. II. Pass, to be plaited or woven. 2. to 

twist oneself round, and so to clasp, embrace. 

ttXcov, neut. of irXtuv, more : also neut. of nXeos.full. 

irXeovdJco, f. aaoj : pf. irevXkovaKa : (7rA.60">) : — to be 
more than enough, to go too far, take or claim too 
much : to presume on, c. dat. II. to exaggerate, 
overstate. 

irXeovdias, Adv. (jrXiow) more frequently, oftener : 
too often, [a] 

irXeov-CKTCco, f. T^o-cy or ■fjo'ofiai, = nXeov ex a t0 ^ ave 
or take more than another, to have or claim a larger 
share; to claim more than is one's due, to be grasp- 
ing : to gain some advantage. 2. c. gen. to have 
or gain the advantage over another : — Pass, to be 
overreached, defrauded. 3. c. gen. rei, to have a 
greater share of a thing ; nXeovCKTeiv \pvx ovs t0 ^ ear 
more cold. Hence 

-n-X€oveicTT]p,a, aTOS, to, an advantage, gain : in pi. 
gains, successes. 



■nXuv to sail the watery ways: — to swim, float; — 
metaph., ttXuv hot bpQCv to go on prosperously. 

irXeco, Att. nom. and acc. neut. pi. of -nXiojv, more. 

itX«ov, neut. -nXkov, for irXtiaiv, q. v. 

irXecos, TrXea, rcXkon/, pi. 7rA.e'a>, nXka (for nXeai), 
irXia, full, Att. for irXtos. 

7rXt]*y€is, efca, kv, aor. 2 pass. part, of irXrjcrca}. 

itXtj-vt), 77, (TrXrjcrcra}) a blow, stroke, stripe: — also a 
wound, Lat. plaga : also a beating or fighting with 
clubs : metaph. a blow, stroke, shock. 

TrXfj'Yp.a, aTos, to, = 77X77777. 

irX-fjGos, eos, to, (m(iirXr]fju) a great number, a mass, 
throng, crowd : the greater part, the mass, main body; 
hence the people, the commons : also the government 
of the people, democracy. II. number or quan- 

tity : also magnitude, size, bulk. III. sometimes 
length, duration of Time. 

irXTjO'uvaj [if], f. vvu>, (ttXt)9vs) to make full : to in- 
crease, multiply : Pass, to increase (intr.), to be com- 
pleted ; of persons, to be fully resolved. II. intr. 
= nXrjdva. 



565 



ttXt|0vs, vos, 77, Ep. dat. itXrjOvT, Ion. for irXrjOos, a 
throng, crowd. 

irX-qOvo), (tt\t)6vs) to be or become full ; dyoprjs ttXt}- 
Ovovcrrjs when the market-place becomes full : of 
rivers, to swell, rise. 2. to abound: to increase in 
number : to spread, prevail ; 6 irX-qdvojv X6yos the 
current story. 

ir\-fj0w, pf. nerrXijOa : (irXeos) : — to be or become 
full ; irXr)0ovo~a acXrjvr] the moon at the full : of 
rivers, to be full, to swell, rise. 2. to complete a 
space of time. 

ir\tj0wpi], rj, (irXrjOco) fulness : satiety. 

ttXtjkttjs, ov, 6, (jrX'rjaracu) a striker, brawler, quar- 
relsome person. 

TT\i]KT£Jo|xai, Dep. (irXrjcrcra}) to fight, combat. II. 
to beat one's breast for grief, Lat. plangere. III. 
to engage in dalliance. 

7tXt|ktio-|a6s, o, (nXrjKTtfa/MXi) dalliance. 

TrX-fjKTpov, to, (jrXriaaw) an instrument to strike 
with, an instrument for striking the lyre, Lat. plec- 
trum. 2. a spear-point. 3. a cock's spur, Lat. 
calcar. 4. a punting-pole or paddle. 

TrXT|KT(dp, opos, 6, (Trkrjaaco) a striker, braider. 

ttXt|P€vos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of mixrrXrjfu. 

TrXTjppiXeia, 77, (iTXr}ixfx.eXr)s) a mistake in music, 
false note : generally, a fault, error, offence, 



gen.; rarely c. dat. filled with: absol. full, filled to 
the brim. 2. generally, full, complete, suffi- 

cient. 3. of persons, satisfied, satiated, cloyed with 
a thing. 

irXT|po-<|)op€a), f. 770*0;, (irXrjprjs, <p£poS) to bring full 
confirmation, to fulfil : — Pass, to be fully assured : of 
things, to be fully believed. Hence 

irXi]po(|>opCa, 77, full conviction, certainty. 

iTXirjpoci), f. woo) : pf. TTevXrjpccKa : fut. med. irXrjpw- 
oofiai mostly used in pass, sense : fut. pass. TrXrjpcuOr)- 
aojxai : (ttXtjp^s) : — to fill, make full : irXrjpovv vavv 
to man a ship : irXTjpovTt 6a>pa,KHa man the walls. 2. 
to fill full of good, to satiate, satisfy. 3. trXt]povv 
rrjv xP*' iav t0 supply the need. II. of numbers, 

to make full, complete, make up. III. to fulfil a 

duty : generally, to perform or discharge a task. IV. 
intr. to be complete. Hence 

irXifiptopa, aros, to, that which fills up, a full mea- 
sure, complement : of the men in a ship, a ship's 
complement, her crew : of number, the sum. II. 
a filling up, completing. 

irXriptoa-ts, J7, (ttXtjpooj) a filling up, filling : the 
completing a number : the ma?ining a ship. 

irXTjcrawaTO, Ep. for nXrjo-aivTO, 3 pi. aor. I med. opt. 

Of 7Ti'/X7TA.?7/Zt. 

irXT|o-as, aor. I part, of mfnrXrjfJLt. 



TrX-nppeXco), f. 17CCD, (TrXTjiJ.(ieXr}s) to make a false irX-qaOev, Ep. for eirXijcOev, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of 
note in music: to err, offend: — Pass, to be neglected, mfnrXr][xi. 

to be ill-treated or insulted. Hence I irXT]o-0T|o-op,ai, fut. pass, of m/ATrXrjfAi. 

irXi]p|X€Xi)pa, aros, T6, = irX-qnneXeia. irX-qo-tdJo), f. daw. pf. ireTrXrjoiaKa : (irXTjaios) : — 

TrXi]p,-p,eXT|s, es, (jrX-qv, fieXos) out of tune, making tobringnear: — V3.SS. tobebroughtnear, approach. II. 
a false note : generally, erring, faulty, offending : of intr. to be near : to approach : c. dat. also, to be al- 



things, unpleasant, harsh. Adv. -Xais. 
irXT|pp,T], rj, = irXrjafXT]. 

irX"f|pp/Dpa, 77, = vXTjfXfxvpis, flood-tide : a flood. 
Hence 

nX-n,p,p,vp«i>, f. 770*0), to overflow. 

irXijpfjivpCs, tSos, 77, (TrX-qfifxr]) the flow of the sea, 
the flood-tide; irXr)fiiJ.vpls Ik ttovtolo the flood setting 
in towards land : generally, a flood, deluge, [p Ep., 
v Att.] 

itXt|p.vt], 77, (TrX-fjOco) the nave of a wheel. 

ttXt|v, (properly contr. from irXeov, more than), be- 
yond : I. as Prep., with gen. except, save. II. 
as Adv. besides, unless, save, except ; irXrjV ocrov ex- 
cept so far as : it is often followed by some conjunct. ; 
irXfjv otclv save when ; irXrjv on except that ; irXrjv 
€i or kdv, Lat. nisi si, only if ; etc. ; when apparently 
followed by an ace, there is an ellipse, oxjk ofda TrXrjV 
tv (sc. oiSa) I know not, only one thing (I know). 

ttXtivto, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of m/xirXrjfxt. II. 
3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of TTeAa^o;. 

irXT^a, Ep. for '£irX-q£a, aor. 1 of trX-qaaoj. 

ttXtiI-iititos, ov,{rrXriaO(o, tWos) striking or driving 
horses. 

irXi(]p6vvT€S, -«vp,6V(u, Ion. part. act. and pass, of 

7T\77pOO>. 

irXifipTjs, es, gen. cos contr. ovs, (jrXios) full of, c. 



ways near, associate with. 

irX-rjcriaiTepos, -cuto/tos, Att. Comp. and Sup. of 
■nXrjcios : Adv. Comp. irXrjoTaiTepa}, nearer. 

TrX"rjo-i6<TT€pos, -€<TTaTOS, Comp. and Sup. of 77X77- 
cios. 

ttXtj-xios, a, ov, (ireXas, TreXafa) near, hard by, 
close to. II. as Subst., irX-qaios, 6, a neigh- 

bour. III. Adv. -nXrjaiov, near, nigh, hard by ; 

6 TrXrjmov (sub. uv) one's neighbour : so Dor. 6 7r\a- 
riov. IV. Comp. TrXr/aikaTepos, Sup. -kararos, 

also irXTjffiairepos, -atraros, nearer, nearest. 

irX-qo-io-x^pos, ov, (irXijaios, x&P a ) near a country, 
bordering upon, Lat. finitimus : as Subst. one who 
lives near, a neighbour. 

TrXip-io-TLOs, ov, (mfxnX'nfj.i, hriov) filling or swell- 
ing the sails. 

itXt|0"|at], 77, {mfnrXT]iJLi) the swelling or rising of a 
river. 

irXT]cr|JiovT|, 77, (mfj.TrXr]fJii) a filling up or being filled 
up, satiety: generally, fulness, repletion, plenty. 

IIAH'25n Att. — TTto : f. £o> : aor. 1 eirXtfa. Ep. 
■nXrj£a : pf. n4irXr]ya : Pass., fut. irXij-yrjaofiai, paullo-p. 
fut. TT€TrXr]£oiJiai : aor. 2 677X777771/, in compds. eirXd- 
yrjv [a] : pf. TriirXrjyuai :— Ep. redupl. aor. 2 act. ire- 
irXTjyov, inf. ireirXijyepiev, med. ireTrX-qyo^v :—-to 
strike, smite, wound, of a direct blow, as opp. to pa\- 



566 



Xetv (to strike with a missile) : of Jove, to strike with 
lightning : to strike back, drive away : — Med., 77X77- 
gaoOai to smite or beat oneself in sign of grief : — Pass. 
to be struck, stricken, smitten : also to be beaten : to 
be stricken by misfortune : but, TTXi)ocecr9ai Sibpoiai 
to be touched by bribes. II. metaph. of violent 

emotions, to strike, amaze, confotind, stu?i ; irXrjyds 
spoon smitten with love. 

iT.\fjcrTi"y£, 57, Ion. for irXacTTtyg. 

irXf|TO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of mfiirXrjui. II. 
3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 of ireXafa, he came near. 

TrXivGeiio), f. ace, (ttXlvOos) to make into bricks. 2. 
absol. to make bricks. II. to build of brick. 

irXtv07]B6v, Adv. (ttXivOos) in the shape of a brick. 

ttXlvGivos, Tj, ov, (ttXlvOos) made or built of brick. 

ttXivOiov, to, Dim. of ttXlvOos, a small brick. 

itXivGis, loos, 77, Dim. of ttXlvOos : a whetstone. 

Tr\ivQo-TToUu>,i.T] aoj, (jrXlvO os, TToieo)) to make bricks. 

irXivOos, rj, a brick, Lat. later; ttXivOol otttcil baked 
bricks ; ttXlvOovs eXuvaai or dpvaai Lat. ducere late- 
res, to make bricks: 86/j.ol ttXlvQov layers of brick. 2. 
anything shaped like a brick, a plinth, an ingot of 
metal. 3. the plinth of a column. 

TrXivOoupyea), f. rjacc, to make bricks. From 

-rrXivO-ovpYos, ov, (ttXlvBos, *epyaj) making bricks : 
as Subst., irXivOovpyos, 6, a brick-maker. 

•7rXiv0o<J>op«o, f. rjacu, to carry bricks. From 

irXiv0o-<{)6pos, ov, (vXlvOos, cpepcv) carrying bricks. 

ttXiv06co, f. uaco, (ttXivOos) to make of brick : Med. 
to build for oneself. 

7rXiv0-t»(})-qs, is, (ttXlvOos, vcpaivcu) brick-built. 

IIAI 220MAI. f. wAt£<yitti : pf. TTe-rrXiyfiai : Dep.: 
— to cross one's legs in walking : to walk briskly, trot. 

itXotj-tokos, ov, (vXoos, T€Keiv) producing ?iaviga- 
tion. 

iTXoidpiov, to, Dim. of ttXolov, a skiff, boat. 

ttXoiov, to, (ttX£cv) a floating vessel, a ship of any 
kind ; irXoia Xenra small craft ; irXoia iTnraycvya 
transport-vessels; rrXoTa fia/ipa ships of war, Lat. 
longae naves; irXoia orpoyyvXa ships of burthen, 
Lat. naves onerariae : — as distinguished from vavs (a 
ship of war), ttXolov was a merchant-ship or trans- 
port. 

uXoKapis, loos, 77, (irXoKa/xos) a braid, lock, or curl 
of hair : also curly hair, [f ] 

irXoKap.os, 6, (ttX4koj) a braid, lock or curl of hair: 
in pi. the locks, the hair. II. a twisted rope. 

ttXokt], 77, (ttX4koj) anything plaited or woven, a 
web : metaph. a web of deceit. 

ttXokos, 6, (ttX4kco) a lock or curl of hair. II. 
a wreath or chaplet. 

TTX6p.6vos, Ep. syncop. pres. part, of iriXofiai. 

ttXoos Att. contr. irXoSs, 0, plur. ttXoT, ttXwv, etc. : 
(irXecv) : — a sailbig voyage : time or tide for sailing : 
— proverb., devrepos vXovs the next best way. 

irXov0-vYi€La, 77, (ttXovtos, vyUia) health and wealth. 

irXovs, 6, Att. contr. for irXoos. 

ttXovo-ios, a, ov, (ttXovtos) rich, wealthy : c. gen. 



rei, rich in a thing, Lat. dives opum. II. ample, 
abundant. III. Adv. -tews, like a rich man. 

IIXovtcvs, eo)s, 77, poet, for UXovtcov. 

irXovTew, f. r)aco, (ttXovtos) to be rich, wealthy : c. 
gen. to be rich, abound in a thing. Hence 

TrXovTT)p6s, a, 6v, enriching. 

irXovTi£a>, f. iaco, (ttXovtos) to ejirich, make wealthy. 

irXotn-o-"ya0T|s, 4s, Dor. for TiXovToyrjQr)s, (ttXovtos, 
yrjQeoS) delighting by or in riches. 

itXovto-8ott]p, r)pos, 6, and ttXouto-Sottjs, ov, 6, 
(ttXovtos, SiSojfu) giver of riches. 

TrXouTO-KpaTta, 77, (ttXovtos, KpaTicv) an oligarchy 
of wealth. 

nAOY'TOS, 6, wealth, riches. II. as masc. 

prop. n. Plutus, god of riches, represented as blind. 

TrXovr6-x0fc>v, ovos, 6, 77, (ttAoutos, x®uv) rich in 
the treasures of the land. 

IIXotiTCov, cwos-, 6, Pluto, god of the nether world : 
a name of "AtSrjs, derived from ttXovtos, because corn, 
the wealth of early times, was sent from beneath the 
earth as his gift. 

irXoxp-os, ov, 6, (ttX4koj) mostly in pi. locks, hair. 

irXSvav, Ep. for 'iirXvvav, 3 pi. aor. I of ttXvvoj. 

TrXwecTKOv [u], Ion. impf. of ttXvvoj. 

ttXvvos, 6, (ttXvvoj) a trough or pit to wash clothes 
in : a washing trough or tub. 

irXvvTT|pios, ov, (ttXvvoj) of or for washing: to, 
HXvvTrjpia (sub. tepd) a festival at Athens, in which 
the robes of the statue of Minerva were washed. 

IIAT'Nfl [5] : fut. ttXvvcv Ion. irXvvioj : aor. I 
eirXvva Ep. irXvva : Pass., aor. I kirXvvdTjv : pf. 7re- 
TrXvfiai : — to wash clean, esp. linen, opp. to Xovopiai 
(to bathe), or v'l^qj (to wash the hands or feet). 1. 
to wash offa\ixx.. II. metaph., TrXvveiv Tiva to 

give him a dressi?ig, to beat or cudgel. Hence 

irXvo-ts, ecus, r), a washing. \y~] 

irXwds, ados, (ttX£o!) fern. Adj. floating. 

irXcoi^co, f. (xco, (ttXwqi) to sail on the sea, use ships, 
practise navigation. 

irXioLjxos, ov, (ttXcvcu) fit for sailing : of a ship, fit 
for sea, sea-worthy, serviceable. 2. of the sea, to 

be sailed over, navigable : in neut., TrXoiiiicuTtpcvv ye- 
vojj.€va:v or ovtcov as circumstances became or were 
more favourable to navigation. 

irXu>o-ip.os, ov,=TrXdiLfj.os, to be sailed over. 

irXcoTqp, 77pos, 6, (ttXojoj) a seaman, sailor. II. 
a swimmer. 

itXojtos, 77, 6v, (ttXcI'oj) sailing, floating, swim- 
ming. II. that can be sailed on, navigable. 

irXwto, f. wcrcu : aor. I eTrXaaa : pf. TriiTXcvfca : Ep. 
and Ion. for 7rAec<j, to sail, float: there is also (as if 
from a Verb in fj.i) an Ep. aor. 2 eirXcav, ojs, oj, part. 
ttXcvs, gen. ttXcvvtos. 

irveio), Ep. pres. for Trvkee, to breathe. 

TTV€t)p.a, aTos, to, (TTvecv) wind, air. II. breath, 
TTvev/Mi ficov the breath of life ; Trvevpa. dcpiivai to give 
up the ghost: — spend one's spirit, life. 2. spirit, 
inspiration. III. a Spirit, spiritual Being : — 



TTVeVfJLClTlKOS- 

TlvevpLO. and dyiov Uvevfm the Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost. 
Hence 

Trv6V|j,aTiK6s, f), ov, helonging to wind or breath. II. 
of the spirit, spiritual : Adv. -kojs, spiritually. 

irvevjxaTow, f. waaj, (Trvev/xa) to turn into wind or 
air: to inflate. i. to agitate with wind. 

irv€ij[jia>v common Att. irXetijAcov, ovos, 6, (irvkoj, 
irvev/xa) used both in sing, and pi. the organs of 
breathing, the lungs. 

nv€vcro(xat, fat. of irvecu. 

UNE'fl Ep. irveCo) : f. irvevoofxai and irvevffov/J.ai, 
later irvevcroj : aor. I eirvevaa : Pass., aor. I lirvivaOrjv : 
pf. Trinvv[iai, part. Treirvvfji.evos (v. sub. irivvvfiai) : — 
to blow, breathe, of the wind. II. to breathe, send 
forth an odour, exhale : c. gen. rei, to smell of a 
thing, be redolent of; rarely c. dat. rei, to smell with 
it. III. of animals, to breathe hard, pant, 

gasp. IV. to draw breath, breathe : to live. V. 
metaph., c. acc. cognato, \ikvea. TTveiovres breathing 
spirit ; "Apea m/eiv, Lat. Martem spirare ; fieya irveiv 
to be of a high spirit. VI. to breathe favourably 
or graciously on one, Lat. aspirare alicui. 

irvZytvs, ecus, 6, (irviycu) an oven : or 2. a cover 
or damper put on coals to smother the flame. 

Trvlyripos, a, ov, (irvlyoj) choking, stifling, of throt- 
tling or heat. 

irvi"yi£o>, = irviyo}. 

irviYp-a, aros, to, (irviyaj) a choking. 

irviyiLOS, d, (m>iyai) a choking, stifling heat. 

irvi/yoeis, eaoa, ev, choking, stifling. From 

irvtyos, to, (irviyeo) a choking, stifling, of heat. 

ITNITfi [i] : fut. irviga) or med. irvigofiat : aor. i 
eirviga, inf. irvigai : Pass., fut. irvXyqaofxai : aor. i 
knviyqv [i] : — to stifle, choke : to seize by the throat, 
throttle : — Pass, to be stifled or choked : also to be 
drowned. II. to cook in a covered vessel, to seethe, 
stew. 

ttviywStjs, es, (irviyos, etSos) stifling. 

irviKTos, r], ov, (TTviyoj) stifled, strangled. 

irvoTj, 77s, 77, Ep. and Ion. itvoltj Dor. irvod, uvoid : 
(ttvIw) : — a wind, blast, air ; dfia irvoifis dvepoio 
along with (i. e. swift as) blasts of wind ; irvpbs irvoai 
blasts of fire : metaph., irvoai "Apeos blasts of 
Ares. II. a hard-drawn breath, breath. III. 
a breathing odour, fragrance : a vapour, exhala- 
tion. IV. the breath of a wind-instrument. 

IINT'H, gen. ttvkvos (not ttvvkos), 77, the Pnyx, the 
place at Athens where the kuKX-qoiai or meetings of 
the people were held : it was cut out of a small hill 
just west of the Acropolis, of semicircular form like a 
theatre. 

IIO'A, 77, Ion. iroTj and irotir] Dor. iroCa : — grass : 
iroia MrjOiKtj, Lat. herba Medica, sainfoin or lu- 
cerne. II. a grassy place, meadow. III. 
grass-time, summer. 

iro8-app6s, ov, (ttovs, dfipos) soft of foot. 

ito8-&y6s, ov, Dor. and Att. for iroSijyos, guiding the 
foot : as Subst., irodayos, b, a guide, an attendant. 



TT09i€(TK€. 567 

iroS-d-ypa, 77, (ttovs, dypa) a trap or snare for the 
feet. II. gout in the feet, opp. to xet^xrypa (gout 
in the hands). Hence 
iroSa-ypdo), to have gout in the feet. 
iroSa-ypiKos, 77, ov, (-rroSdypa) liable to gout, gouty. 
iroBa-ypos, ov, (-rroSdypa) gouty. 
7ro8a-viiTTT|p, 77pos, 6, (ttovs, vifa) a vessel for 
washing the feet in, foot-pan. 

iroBa-vinTpov, to, (ttovs, vi^a) water for washing 
the feet in. 

iroBairos, 77, 6v, interrog. Adj. = ttou (or iroOev) diro ; 
from what country ? Lat. cujas ? 
iroS-apYos, ov, (ttovs, dpyos) swift- or white-footed. 
iroB-dpierjS, €s, (7Tous, dpfcicu) able of foot, swift- 
footed. 

iroS-evSvTOS, ov, (ttovs, kvovw) drawn upon the 
foot. 1. as Subst., TTodevSvTOV, to, a robe or gar- 
ment reaching to the feet. 

iroSecov, wvos, 6, (ttovs) in plur. the ragged ends 
formed by the feet and tail, in the skins of animals ; 
5ep/j.a Xeovros dcprjfxfxevov dtcpaiv etc Trob'ecjjvwv a lion's 
skin hung round one's neck by the ends. II. the 

neck or mouth of a wine-skin, which was formed by 
one of these ends, the other being sewn up. III. 
any similar extremity ; ttoBcuv othvos a narrow strip 
of land. 2. the lower end or corner of a sail, the 
sheet. 

tto8-t|y6s, ov, see irob'-dyos. 

iro8-TjveKT|S, is, (ttovs, *kv£yKeo) reaching down to 
the feet. 

iro8-Tjvep.os, ov, (ttovs, dvefJios) swift as the wind. 
Tro8-T|pTjS, es, (ttovs, dpdpe.lv) reaching down to the 
feet ; TrkirKos Troorjprjs a robe that falls over the feet : 
hence, iroSrjprjS arvXos a tall straight pillar ; iroh-qprjs 
dams the large shield which quite covered the body : — 
rd irohrjprj, the feet. 

TfoBicuos, a, ov, (ttovs) of the measure of a foot, a 
foot long, broad, or high. 

ito8l£w, f. taai, (ttovs) to bind the feet, tether: — Pass., 
of horses, to have the feet tied, be tethered. 
iroSt-itpoTos, ov, (ttovs, KpoT eoS)flxed on or to the feet. 
7To8i.o-TT|p, fjpos, 6, (iroo'ifa) reaching over the feet ; 
7T67rAos iTobiarrjp a long garment that entangles the 
feet in it. 

iroBio-Tpa, 77, (iroolfa) a strap or snare for the feet. 
iroSouv, Ep. gen. and dat. dual for irodoiv. 
TToSo-KTVirrj, 77, (77-oys, ktvtt€oj) a dancing-girl. 
TroSop-pcryTiS, 4s, (ttovs, payijvai) bursting forth at 
a stamp of the foot. 

iro8o-o-Tpd/3T|, 77, (ttovs, OTpafiri) a snare or trap to 
catch the feet. 

iroSo-tj/Tlo-Tpov, to, (ttovs, ipdo>) a cloth to rub the 
feet on, a foot-cloth, mat. 
iroSwKeia, 77, swiftness of foot, fleetness. From 
tto8-wkt)s, es, (ttovs, ukvs) swift-footed, fleet of foot ; 
generally swift, quick. 
it6t|, 77, Ion. for ttoci, grass. 
iro0e€CTK€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of iroQea. 



568 



ho6hvos — iroLKiXobeipos. 



Tro0etv6s, 17, ov, also 6s, 6v, (iroOeoj) longed for, de- 
sired, missed, regretted: hence mourned for. 

TroOev Ion. KoOev, interrog. Adv. whence ? from what 
place f Lat. tinde ? t'is, iroOev us avdpwv; who, whence 
art thou of men ? iroOev tt}s $pvycrjs ; from what part 



a person one's son, i.e. to adopt him as son ; ccovtov 
iroiua6ai ri to make a thing one's own: generally to 
hold, reckon, esteem a thing as .. , avpcpopav TroieiaOai 
ti to take, reckon a thing for a visitation ; buvbv 
iroiuaOai ri to esteem it a grievous thing ; irepl rro\- 



where ? 

iro0€v, enclit. Adv. from some place or other. 

77o0-€piTO>, Dor. for irpooepira}. 

Tro9-€CTTr€pos, ov, Dor. for irpocicrntpos. 

Tro0€uvT6S, Dor. and Aeol. part. pi. of noOeoJ. 

TToOeCvTt, Dor. 3 pi. of nodeoi. 

iro06o>, fut. iro&rjcra) or noOeffofiai : aor. 1 act. Irro- 
drjaa or knodecra Ep. iro6u7a : pf. ireTroOrjKa, pass, rre- 
TToOrj/Mii : (7TO0J7 or iroOos) : — to desire what is absent 
or lost, to desire or regret fondly, yearn after, long 
for ; and so to miss, regret, Lat. dedderare : to tto- 
6ovv = iroOos, one's desiring, one's desire. 1. c. inf. 
to long or be anxious to do. II. as Dep., ttoOov- 

lihrj <ppr\v the longing soul. 

tto0t|, i), Ep. = irodos, fond desire of, regret for ; or) 
noOr) a longing after thee. 

Tro0T|p.€vcH, Ep. pres. inf. of no9ioj (as if from tt6- 
Orjixi). 

tto0t|t6s, r), ov, (iroOect)) desired, longed for, regretted. 

tt60i, interrog. Adv., poet, for irov, where f II. 
for ttoi, whither ? 

TTO0C, enclit. Adv., poet, for ttou, anywhere, some- 
where : also anyhow, perhaps. II. of Time, some 
time : at length. 

?to06-P\t)tos, ov, (noOos, fiaWco) love-stricken. 

tt60-o8os, tj, Dor. for vpoo'-oSos. 

-n-00-opdo), Tro0-6pT)p.i, Dor. for Trpoff-opaco. 

TroOopevcra, for irpooopwaa, part. fern, of irpoaovpaoi. 

ITO'005, 6, desire for what is absent or lost, fond 
desire or regret, a yearning after, longing for, Lat. 
desiderium ; ads irodos a yearning after thee : love. 

Trot, interrog. Adv. whither ? Lat. quo ? c. gen., ttoi 
xOovos : to what spot of earth f 2. for 7rou ; Lat. 
ubi ? where f II. to what end ? Lat. quorsum f 

ttoi, enclitic Adv. somewhither. 

TToLa, r), Dor. for irea, grass. 

TTOicvp-evos, Ep. pres. med. part, of iroitcv. 

iroi6V|XT|v, Ep. impf. med. of irotea}. 

TTOieOvTct, Dor. for iroiovvra, pres. part. acc. of 

nOIE'12, f. r)o~a} : I. to make, produce, execute, 
esp. of works of art : — Med. to make for oneself, of 
bees, oiKia iroirjoacOai to make themselves houses : 
also to have a thing made. 1. to bring to pass, 

bring about, cause, effect; voieiv Ipa, Lat. sacra 
facere, to do sacrifice, perform the rites of sacrifice ; 
itoiuv''lo6pLia to celebrate the Isthmian games. 3. 
to make, shape, create: to beget: of corn, etc., to 
produce, grow, raise : also to make or render so and 
so : — Pass, to be made so and so, to become : — Med. 
to make so and so for oneself iroiuaOai riva kraipov 



of Phrygia ? II. in Att. to express surprise, Kov iroiuaOai, Lat. magni facere, to esteem a thing of 

whence can it be f how possibly ? III. for ttou ; great moment. 4. to compose, write, esp. in verse, 

to make : also to invent : — also to make, represent i?i 
poetry (whence iroir/Tfjs a poet) : periphr. in Med., 
dpyr)v itoiuaQai for opy'i^eaOai, Oavpia iroiuaOai for 
6a.Vfx.afav : also -rroiuodai Si dyyiXov, for dyyi\- 
Xeiv. II. to do ; ^rrapTir/TiKa -noikuv to act like 
a Spartan : c. acc. dupl. to do something to another, 
nana or dyaOd iroiuv riva to do one good or 
evil. 2. to put. III. intr. to be doing, to do; 

noiiuv rj iraOeeiv to do or have done to one. 2. 
there is also a pecul. usage, r) evvoia irapd iroKxi kiroiu 
kv roiis AancSaipioviovs, good-will made greatly for 
or towards the Lacedaemonians. [Att. Poets, esp. 
Comic, often use the penult, short, ■not-.'] 
ttoltj, 77, Ion. for rroa, grass. 
Tronqeis, eaaa, ev, (iroirj) grassy, rich in grass. 
TTOiTjjJia, aros, to, (wotea;) anything made or done : I. 
a work, piece of workmanship. 2. a poetical work, 
poem. 3. an act, deed. 
Trot.T|(jidTiov, to, Dim. of iroirjfia, a little poem. 
TroiTjpos, a, ov, (Ttoirf) grassy. 
TroiTiGreiav, 3 pi. Aeol. aor. I opt. of iroieai. 
TfOiTjo-ts, ecus, r), (ttol4qj) a making : a forming, cre- 
ating. II. the art of poetry. 2. a poem. 

Tf0iTjT€0S, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Troiioj, to be made or 
done. II. neut. iroirjreov one must make or do. 

ttoit|tt|s, ov, 6, (iroieco) onewhomakes,amaker. II. 
a maker, i. e. a poet. 

TroiTjTiKos, 77, ov, (iroieai) capable of making, pro- 
ductive : poetical : — r) iroir]TiKr) (sub. T*X vr i) & e art 
of poetry, poetry. Adv. -kuis. 

TrornTos, 17, ov, (iroiicu) made, fabricated, worked. II. 
made by oneself, invented. 
TroiT)-<jja-Y«0, {voir], (payav) to eat grass. 
TfotKiX-dvios, ov, Dor. for noiKiX-rjvios, (itoik'iXos, 
r)via) with broidered reins. 

Troi.Ki\-6ip.(i)V, ov, gen. ovos, (iroitci\os, effta) with 
party-coloured robe, with spa?igled garb. 

TTOtKiXict, 77, (ttolkiKos) a?i embroidering, embroidery: 
a piece of embroidery : metaph. cunning. 

TfOiKiXXca, f. Y\a> : hvo'iKiKa : Pass., pf. "netto'iitiX- 
fiai : (ttoik'iXos) : — to broider, work in embroid- 
ery. II. to embroider : to diversify, vary : me- 
taph. to trick out with fair words, embellish. Hence 
TroiKi\p.a, aros, to, anything wrought in various 
colours. 2. broidered work, broidery. 

TfOiKi\6-J3ov\os, ov, (ttoikiXos, (3ov\f)) of changeful 
or subtle counsel. 

TroiKiXo-yrjpvs Dor. -yapus, vos, 6, 77, (rroiKiXos, 
yrjpvs) of varied voice, many-toned. 
iroiKiXo-Seipos, ov, (iroiKiKos, beipa) with variegated 



to make him one's friend : iroietadai Tiva vlov to viake J neck. 



TTOLKiXobepfxcov — iroXits. 



569 



irouctXo-Seppcov, ov, gen. ovos, (volk'lXos, bep/xa) 
ivith spotted or dappled skin. 

TroiKiXo-sp-yos, ov, (ttoiklXos, 'ipyov) of varied work. 

irotKiXo-Opiij, -rpixos, o, 77, (ttoiklXos, 6pi£) with 
spotted hair, spotted, brindled. 
^"CiroiKlL\o-p,T|TT)s, ov, 6, and iroiiciX6-p,T)Tis, idos, 6, r), 
(ttoiklXos, fiijTis) full of various wiles. 

iroiKi\o-ji,T|x<*vos, ov, (ttoiklXos, fxt]x.wr])full of va- 
rious devices. 

TroiKiXd-p,op<j>os, ov, (ttoiklXos, jxopcpi]) of variegated 
form, variegated. 

irowKtX6-|Jii)0os, ov, (ttolklXos, fJLvOos) of various dis- 
course. 

iroiKiXo-vcoTOS, ov, (ttolklXos, vuitos) with back of 
varied hues. 

iroiKiXo-irrepos, ov, (ttoiklXos, irrepov) with wing of 
changeful hue. 

nOIKI'AOS, 77, ov, many-coloured, spotted, pied, 
dappled. II. worked in various colours, of vary- 
ing colour ; Tevx ea ttoiklXo. x a ^ K V arms inwrought 
with brass. III. generally changeful, various : 

hence of various art, elaborate, inlaid, variegated. 2 . 
changeful, varying, — intricate, riddling, ambiguous ; 
hence artful, cunning. 

iroiKiXo-crdvSaXos Aeol. -o-dp,J3aXos, ov, (ttolklXos, 
odvSaXov) with broidered sandals. 

iroiiaXd-o-ToXos, ov, (ttoiklXos, CToXrf) with varie- 
gated robe : of a ship, with painted prow. 

irouciXo-T€piTT|S, is, (ttoiklXos, rkpirai) with varied 
delights : delighted by variety. 

iroiKtX6-T€VKTOS, ov, (ttolklXos, reu^cy) curiously 
wrought. 

iroiKiXo-TpavXos, ov, (ttoiklXos, rpavXos) tiuittering 
or singing in various notes. 

iroiKiXo-^oppi/yl, lyyos, 6, 77, (ttoiklXos, (poppiy^) 
accompanied by the various notes of the harp. 

iroiKiX6-<})po>v, ovos, 6, 77, (ttoiklXos, <ppr)v) with 
manifold counsel, wily-minded. 

ttoikiXtt|s, ov, 6, fem. iroiKiXxpta, 7), (ttolk'lXXqj) one 
who embroiders : a broiderer. 

iroiiciX-tpBos, 6v, (ttoiklXos, wStj) of riddling song. 

iroudXtos, Adv. of ttoiklXos, variously; ttolklXojs 
to be different. 

iroipaivco, f. avco, (TTOL/x-qv) to feed, tend, Lat. pas- 
cere : absol. to keep flocks, be a shepherd. 2. me- 
taph. to tend, cherish, foster : — to guide, lead, govern: 
— also to soothe, lull, beguile, like Lat. pascere : 
hence to deceive. II. Pass, to grase, Lat. pasci : 

to range over in grasing, to stray ; ttols ireTroi/JLavTai 
tottos every place has been ranged over, traversed. 

iroip.dv, 6, Dor. for Troifxrjv. 

irotpxivopiov, to, (iroLfidvcvp) a herd: metaph. an 
army under its leader. 
irotp,avw, fut. of TToifialva). 

iroi|xdva>p [a], opos, 6, (tToipiaivaj) =ttol\it\v , a herds- 
man, shepherd: a shepherd of the people, prince, chief. 

iroip/r|v, evos, 6, (tto'lo) a herdsman, a shepherd ; ttol- 
fir)v Xawv a shepherd of the people, i. e. a prince, chief. 



iroip.vr), 37, (ttoi(xt]v) a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep. 

iTOip.vTji,os, 77, ov, (iroi/jLvr)) of or for a flock or herd. 

-n-oCjxvtov, to, Dim. of Troifivrj, a little flock. 

iroivaios, a, ov, (iroivrj) punishing, avenging. 

iroivd/Ttop, opos, 6, 77, an avenger, punisher. [a] 

iroivda), f. daca [a] Ion. rjcrco, to avenge, punish : — 
Med. to avenge oneself on one. From 

iroiVT|, 77, a ransom paid for the shedding of blood ; 
generally, a price paid, redemption, requital: also the 
price exacted, vengeance, penalty, Lat. poena ; dveXe- 
cOai iroivr)v ttjs ipvxrjs to take vengeance for his life ; 
ttolvt)v riaai Hep^T? twv KrjpvKojv diroXo /xevcvv to give 
Xerxes satisfaction for the death of his heralds: often 
in phrase, iroivds dovvai, like d'lKrjv dovvai, to suffer 
punishment, Lat. dare poenas ; iroivas Xanfidvciv to 
inflict it, Lat. sumere poenas. 2. in good sense, 
recompense, reward. II. personified, IIoivt], t), 

the goddess of vengeance, vengeance. 

iroiv^|TT)s, ov, 6, fem. -"qTts, iSos, one that punishes 
or avenges, an avenger. 

TTOivtpos, ov, (ttolvt)) avenging, ptinishing. 

iroioXoyeoj, f. rjacv, to gather herbs : also to put up 
corn in sheaves. From 

iroto-XoYos, ov, (irola, Xeyoi) gathering herbs. 

iroio-v6p.os, ov, (iroia, vepoj) feeding on grass or 
herbs. II. iroio-vopos, ov, (noia, voixr)) with grassy 
pastures. 

nOI"05 a, ov Ion. koios, 77, ov, interrog. Adj. of 
what nature ? of what sort f Lat. qualis f in Homer 
expressing surprise and anger; ttolov rbv pivOov eej- 
7res ! what manner of speech hast thou spoken ! II. 
in Att. also with the Art. when it stands alone, 6 
ttolos ; III. fem. dat. 7T0i'a Ion. ko'lt) (sub. 65£) ; 

as Adv., = ttws ; Lat. quomodo f bow ? in what 
manner ? 

iroios, d, 6v, indef. Adj. of a certain nature, kind 
or quality. 

itoi6tt]S, 77TOS, 1), (ttolos) quality. 

TTOiirvua), f. vaoi [y], (redupl. from irvioS), to be out 
of breath ; hence generally, to hasten, hurry, bustle : 
also to work hard, be busy. 

iroCtjnrypa, aros, to, a blowing, snorting. From 

iroi4>i3o"<TO), f. £«, (redupl. from (pvadai) to blow, 
puff, snort. II. to blow out, puff up. 

irot-cbSifjs, es, (jro'ia, eidos) like grass, grassy. 

iroKa or iroicd, Dor. for 7tot€ or 7tot€. 

irotcds, ados, 77, (ttokos) wool, hair. 

iroia£<0, f. iaa) Dor. t£cu, (ttokos) to shear wool : — 
Med. to shear or clip for oneself. 

ttokos, o, (7re/fcu) wool uncombed, a fleece: also a 
flock or tuft of wool. II. a sheep-shearing. III. 
an irreg. pi. act. occurs in the proverb ds ovov iroKas, 
to an ass-shearing, i. e. to a place where nothing is to 
be got. Hence 

ttokoco, f. waoi, to cover with wool: Pass, to be 
covered or clothed in wool. 

iroKcos, Dor. for ttokovs, acc. pi. of ttokos. 

TToXces, iow, ieatn, ias, Ep. plur. of 7ro\i;s. 



570 



uToXefiaSoKos, Dor. for iroXeixrjSofeos. 
TroXejiapxeiov, to, the Polemarch's residence: and 
7roXejJLapX€w, f- ^crci), to be Polemarch. From 
iroXfjJt-apxos, 6, (iro\€fios, apx&) one who begins or 
leads the war, a leader, chieftain. II. at Athens 

the Polemarch was the third archon, who originally 
commanded in battle ; he was present at the battle 
of Marathon : later he presided in the court in which 
the causes of the fiiroaeoi were tried. 2. in Sparta 
the commander of a division or fiopa. 3. at Thebes 
it was the name of two officers of chief rank after the 
Boeotarchs. 

iroAe|xeo), f. 770*0) : Pass., aor. I evoXefirjOrjv : (voXe- 
fios) : — to be at war, wage war with : also to fight, 
give battle : generally, to quarrel, dispute with 
one. II. c. acc. to make war upon, treat as an 

enemy, attack : — Pass, to have war made upon one ; 
so fut. med. noXcpfeopat in pass, sense. III. in 

Pass, also of war, to be waged or carried on; ocra 
kiroXin-qOri whatever hostilities were committed. 

iroXcfjnj-SoKOS Dor. iroXep-a-SoKos, ov, (iroXefJios, 
dkxofMi) undertaking war : warlike. 

iroXep-Tjios, ov, Ion. form of iroXefxeios, (n6Xe/A.os) 
warlike. II. hostile. 

iroXcp-TjaeCo), Desiderat. of TroXefiea), to wish for war. 

TroXep.t)T€Ov, verb. Adj. of iroXenew, one must go 
to war. 

iroX€fju£a> poet. tttoX- : fut. too; Dor. i£a> : (7ro\e- 
p.os) : — poet, for iroXefjiioj, to wage war, fight with or 
against one ; fiera tivi in conjunction with another : 
later to quarrel, wrangle, dispute. II. trans, to 

make war upon, fight with. 

•jroAepiKos, 77, ov, (noXtjxos) of ox for war, warlike; 
ra irokefii/ca, warlike exercises, warlike usages, the 
art of war : so, 77 iroXc/Micr) (sub. t£x v v)> art °f 
war, war. 1. rb iroXe/Aifcov the signal for bat- 
tle. II. hostile : also causing hostility. Hence 

iroXepAKtos, Adv. in hostile fashion ; noX€/xifcS)s ex €iv 
to be hostile. 

iroXe|Uos, a, ov, also os, ov, (iroXcfios) of or belong- 
ing to war; to, noXi/xia the business of war. 2. 
rarely like iroXefxiKos, warlike. II. hostile : — as 

Subst., iro\4fxioi, 01, the enemy. 2. 77 iroXefiia (sub. 
777, x&P a )i the enemy's country. 3. to iroXejuov, 
hostility. 

TroXepxcrra, 6, Ep. for iroXefUGT-fjs : a warrior. 

iroXepao-TTipios, a, ov, also os, ov, of or belonging to 
a warrior; TroXefiiaTrjpia apjxara war-chariots. II. 
ra iroX^iiariipia the business of war. From 

TroXep.LcrTT]s Ep. irroX-, ov, 6, (troXefiifa) a war- 
rior, combatant ; ittttol TroXefxtarai war-horses. 

iroXep-o-icXovos, ov, (noXe/jios, kXovos) raising the 
din of war. 

7roXep,6-KpavTOS, ov, (voXefios, Kpalvoi) finishing war. 

-n-oX€p,o-Xap,-axatKos, 17, ov, compd. of -noXejxos, 
Ad/xaxos and 'Axo-'i^os, like a Greek Lamachus in war. 

ir6Xep.6vB€ Ep. ittoX-, Adv. of iroXefios, to the war, 
into the fight. 



TroXefJiaboKos — IIO'AIS. 

7roXep.o-iTOi€0), f. 170*0;, (rroXe/xos, itouoj) to stir up 



war. 

rtO'AEMOS Ep. iTToXcfjios, 6, a battle, fight : ge- 
nerally, war; rroXepiov aiptoOai tivi to levy war 
against one. II. personified, War, Battle. 

iroX€(Jio-<j)06pos, ov, (jt6X€jj,os, <p$dpcv) wasting by 
war. 

iroXep,6a>, f. <xjo~o>, (iroXefios) to make hostile, make 
an enemy of: — Pass, to be made an enemy of. 

iroXevco, {ttoXos) intr. to go or range about, Lat. 
versari. II. trans, to turn up, till, plough. 

iroX«o, (ttoAos) to go about, range, haunt. II. 
trans, to turn up, to turn the soil with the plough, to 
plough. 

TToXecov, gen. pi. of ttoXis : but iroXccov, Ion. for 
iroXXav, gen. pi. of voXvs. 

iroXirjes, tov, as, Ion. for TT6Xe(s,ir6Xeis, plur. of tto- 
Xis: Ion. gen. and dat. sing. voX-qos, ttoXtji. 

TroXialvofJiai, Pass. (rroXios) to grow gray or white. 

iroXid-oxos, ov, Dor. for noXirjoxos, ttoXiovxos, q. v. 

iroXi-apxos, 6, (iroXis, apx®) prince of a city or state. 

IloXtas, ados, 17, (ttoXis) guardian of the city, epith. 
of Athena (Minerva) in her oldest temple on the 
Acropolis of Athens, as distinguished from 'AOrjva 
Hap9evos and 'AOrjva. Upoytaxos. 

iroXies, iroXieomv, Ep. nom. and dat. pi. of ttoXis. 

iroXC£co, f. too;, aor. 1 knoXioa Ep. iroXiaaa : Pass., 
pf. TrerroXiff/xai : (iroXis) : — to build or found a city : 
generally, to build, found, lay the foundation of. II. 
to colonise by building a city. 

iroXwj-oxos, Dor. iroXtdoxos = 7roXiovxos. 

iroXiTjrqs, ecy, 6, Ion. for TroXiTrjs, a citizen : . also a 
fellow-citizen, countryman. 

iroXtfjTis, 180$, fem. of ttoXi'tjttjs. 

iroXivSe, Adv. of noXis, into or to the city. 

TroXto-KpoTcL4>cs, ov, (noXios, fcporacpos) with gray 
hair on the temples, growing gray. 

iroXi-opic€a>, f. 770a; : aor. I l-noXLopK-qaa : Pass., fut. 
TroXiopurjOrjaoixat, and in med. form TToXiopK-qconai : 
aor. I kTToXiopKTjdrjv : (ttoXis, eipyco, or epKos) : — to hem 
in a city, blockade, beleaguer, besiege: metaph. to 
besiege, importune. Hence 

iroXt-opKTjT60s, a, ov, verb. Adj. that must or can be 
taken by siege. 

iroXiopicia, fj, (iroXtoprciai) a beleaguering or besieg- 
ing a city, a siege. 

nOAIO'5, a, 6v, also 6$, 6v : — gray, white ; r of 
hair, gray or hoary ; at iroXiai (sub. rptxes), grdy or 
white hair ; dfia tois iroXiais fcaTiovaais as the gray 
hairs come lower down (i. e. from the head and 
temples to the beard) : iroXios absol. a gray-beaded 
man. II. metaph. bright, serene. III. 

metaph. hoary, venerable. 

ttoXi-ovxosJ ov , (ttoXls, ex<a) protecting a city. 

TroXto-xpws, wtos, 6, ij, (rroXios, XP^ S ) wlt ^ w ^ lie 
skin : white. 

7roXi-ir6p0TjS, ov, (tt6Xls, TtipOoS) sacker of cities. 
IIO'Ali; Ep. tttoXis, ecus, 77 ; Ion. gen. itoXios Att. 



iroXicrixa — nokuavdpamos. 



571 



poet, also irSXeos Ep. ttoXtjos, vSXevs : dat. iroXet Ep. 
voXm : acc. ttoXiv, but Ep. acc. voXrja also occurs : — 
Plur., nom. iroXees Att. ttoXus Ion. iroXies : gen. tto- 
X'uuv : dat. irSXiai Ep. iroXkcrai Dor. iroXUai : acc. 
iroXias, tt6X(is Ion. woAts : — a c*7y : iroAts aapj;, = 
dxpoiroXis, the fortress of the city, citadel, which at 
Athens was sometimes called noXis, while the rest of 
the city was called darv. II. a whole country, 

state. III. when ttoXis and darv are joined, tto- 

Xis is the body of citizens, darv their dwellings: hence 
ttoXis the state, the citizens who form the state, a free 
state, republic. 2. the right of citizenship. 

irdXto-jJia, aros, to, (rroXifa) a collection of build- 
ings, a city, town. 

iroXurao-vojJios, ov, (ttoXis, vi/xco) managing or 
ruling a city. 

iroXwr-o-oos, ov, (ttoXis, cdjfa) guarding a city. 

iroAicr<r-ovxos, ov, poet, for noXiovxos. 

iroXiT-dpXTjs, ov, 6, (ttoX'ittjs, dpx<») a ruler of citi- 
zens or a state, a chief magistrate. 

iroXiT€ta Ion. -t\vt\, r), (iroXiTevco) the relation of a 
citizen to the state, the condition and rights of a citi- 
zen, citizenship, Lat. 'civitas. 2. the life of a citi- 
zen. II. the life of a statesman, government, 
administration. III. civil polity, the condition of 
a state, a state, constitution. 2. a commonwealth: 
a republic. 

iroXiT6vp,a, aros, to, (ttoXit^voj) a measure of go- 
vernment, political act. II. a state, community. 

iroXuTCuco, f. oca, (TroX'iTTjs) to be a citizen or free- 
man, live in a free state. i. to have a certain form 
of government, have public affairs administered in a 
certain way : Pass, to be governed. II. Dep. 

TroXLTevo/xai, fut. med. voXiTevaofxai : aor. I med. 
kTroXiTevad/xrjv and pass. k-noXiTevOrjv : pf. pass. tt€- 
iroXiTevfuxi : — to be a free citizen, have the qualifi- 
cations of a free citizen : generally, to live in a 
state. 2. to take part in the government. III. 
trans, to administer or govern : absol. to conduct the 
government. 

iroXiTi]U|, rj, Ion. for noXiTeia. 

iroXirns [t], ov, Ion. Tn>XnriTT|S, «y, 6, (ttoXis) the 
member of a city or state, a citizen, freeman, Lat. 
civis. 2. also a fellow-citizen, fellow-countryman: 
also used with another Subst., deoi ttoXitcu gods our 
fellow-citizens, gods of the city. 

ttoXitikos, rj, ov, (iroX'iTrjs) of or for a citizen, be- 
fitting a citizen, like a citizen, constitutional, Lat. 
civilis : to ttoXitikov the body of citizens, the com- 
munity. II. belonging to or befitting a statesman : 
as Subst., ttoXitikos, 6, a statesman. III. be- 

longing to the state or its administration, concerning 
the body politic : to ttoXitikov the commonwealth ; 
but r) itoXitikt) (sc. rexvrf) the science of politics ; 
to\ iroXiTiKa, state-affairs. IV. generally, public, 
as opp. to private. 

iroXiTtKws, Adv. of ttoXitikos, in a manner befitting 
a citizen, constitutionally, Lat. civiliter. 



iroXixvt], r), (rrSXis) a small town. 

iroXCxviov, to, Dim. of iroXixvrj, a very small town. 

iroXXdicis poet. ttoXX&ki [a], Adv. (ttoXvs) many 
times, often, oft. II. in Att. d woXXanis perhaps, 
perchance, Lat. si forte; /xi) itoXXa/cis Lat. tie forte. 

TroXXairXdo-ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ttoXvs) many 
times as many, many times more, many times larger; 
followed by i) . , rj-rrep . . , or by a gen. : neut. pi. 
rroXXairXdo-ia as Adv. 

iroXXairX&CTtwv, ov, gen. ovos, = TroXXanXaffios : 
Adv. -iovcos. 

iroXXairX-rjo-ios, 77, ov, Ion. for rroXXarrXa.o'ios. 

TroXXax'T], Adv. (ttoXvs, TroXXrj) matiy ways, many 
times, often. II. in various manners. 

iroXX&x60ev, Adv. (iroXvs, 7toXXr))from many places 
or sides : for many reasons. 

iroXXoxoOi, Adv. (iroXvs, ttoXXt)) in many places. 

TroXXax6<r€, Adv. (iroXvs, iroXXf)) towards many 
sides, into many parts or quarters. 

iroXXaxo'O.Adv. <=TroXXaxrj, many times, of ten. II. 
in many places, 

iroXXo-ScKaKis, Adv. (voXXos = ttoXvs, 8eK&Kis) 
many tens of times, [a] 

iroXXds, ttoXXov, Ion. masc. and neut. for ttoXvs, 
■noXv, but used almost entirely in the oblique cases : 
v. ttoXvs. 

iroXXoo-Tos, r), ov, (ttoXXos, ttoXvs) one out of many, 
Lat. multesimus : very little, slight, trivial. II. 
of Time, ttoXXooto) eVet in the last of many years, 
i. e. after many years ; iroXXoar^ X9^ V V a f ter a ver y 
long time. Adv. -tojs, in a very small degree. 

itoXos, b, (rrtXw, ttoXzcv) a pivot or axis on which 
something turns, the axis of the globe, the pole. 2. 
that which revolves on an axis, the vault of heaven, 
the sky or firmament, Lat. polus. II. land turned 
up with the plough. III. a basin-shaped sun- 

dial. 

iroXv-aypos, ov, (ttoXvs, dypa) catching much game. 
iroXu-&0X6s, ov, (ttoXvs, ddXov) conquering in many 
contests. 

iroXtMuyos, ov, (ttoXvs, at£) abounding in goats. 

iroXiJ-aC|xo>v, ov, gen. ovos, (ttoXvs, af/xa) very bloody. 

TroXt5-axv€Tos, ov, and TroXii-aivos, ov, (ttoXvs, aivos) 
much-praised. 2. full of wise discourse. 

iroXt»-ai^, ikos [t], (ttoXvs, atoooj) with many shocks, 
impetuous ; Kajxaros iroXvaig weariness caused by im- 
petuous onsets. 

iroXiiavBpea), to be full of men, to be populous. 
From 

TToXv-avSpos, ov, (ttoXvs, dvrjp) of places, with many 
men, full of men, thick-peopled. II. of persons, 

numerous. 

iroXv-dv0€|xos, ov, (ttoXvs, dvOepov) rich in flowers. 

iroXt;-av0T|s, is, (rrofajs, dvOeoj) much-blossoming. 

iroXi5av0pcoma, r), a large population, multitude of 
people. From 

, jroXi}-Av0pcoiros,oi', (TroXvs,dv$pooTros)full ofpeopls, 
populous : crowded. 



572 Tckvdvoop— 

TToXC-avcop [a], opos, 6, t), (ttoXvs, dvrjp) = TroXvav- 
dpos : much frequented. II. 0/ racmjy husbands. 

iroXv-dpYUpos, op, (ttoAvs, dpyvpos) rich in silver. 

iro\ti-a.pTjTos Att. -dpdTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, dpdo/xai) 
much prayed for, much desired. 

iro\v-apKifjs, is, (ttoXvs, dpfciaj) much-sufficing, sup- 
plying many, abundant. 

TroA.t)-dppaTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, apfia)-with many chariots. 

TToXv-ap|x6vios, ov, (ttoXvs, dp/xovia) many-toned. 

iroXi3-apvos,oi/, irreg. dat. iroXvapvi : (ttoXvs, dpvos) : 
xvith many lambs or sheep : with many flocks. 

iToXvapxwi i V > (^oXvs ,dpxct))the government of many. 

TToXii-acrTpd'YaXos, ov, {ttoXvs, darpdyaXos) with 
many joints. 

TToXu-ao-Tpos, ov, (ttoXvs, dorpov) with many stars, 
starry. 

TToXv-A<rxoXos, ov, (ttoXvs, dcrx°^ os ) much-busied. 

-rroXv-a/OXaij, a/cos, 6, rj, (ttoXvs, avXa£) with many 
furrows : with broad acres, spacious. 

iroXti-aiJxevos, ov, (ttoXvs, avxw) with many necks. 

7roXi5-|3a<|>TjS, is, (ttoXvs, fiacpTjvai) deep-plunged, 
drowned. 

<iroXi5-J3€v0T|S, is, (ttoXvs, (iivOos) very deep. 

TroXiJ-j3o(ncos, ov, (ttoXvs, &6okoS) much-nourishing. 

TroXv-|36T6ipa Ep. irovXvPoTeipa, rj, (ttoXvs, Pogkqj) 
fem. Adj. nourishing many, much-nourishing. 

iroXt)-j3oTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, j8o<r«co) much-nourishing. 

iroXv-PoTpvs, vos, 6, t), (ttoXvs, fiorpvs) with many 
clusters, abounding in grapes. 

TroXt»-j3ovXos, ov, (ttoXvs, fiovXrj) much-counselling, 
exceeding wise. 

iroXt3-Povr»]S, ov, 6, (ttoXvs, (Sovs) rich in oxen. 

iroXii-ppoxos, ov, (ttoXvs, fipoxos) with many nooses. 

TToXtJ-'yaO^jS, is, Dor. for TroXvyrjO-qs. 

TroXv-YY)0T|S, Dor. --yaOrjS, is, (ttoXvs, yqdioS) much- 
cheering, delightfid, gladsome. 

iroXv-YT|p(os, &v, (ttoXvs, yfjpas) exceeding old. 

iroKv-yXiVKOS, ov, (ttoXvs, yXevfcos) abounding in 
must or new wine. 

iroXv-"YXir]vos, ov, (ttoXvs, yXt)vr]) many-eyed. 

iroXiJ-YXcocro-os Att. -^rros, ov, (ttoXvs, yXwaaa) 
many-tongued : harmonious. 

7To\v-yva\LTTTOs, ov, (ttoXvs, yvdfiTTToS) with many 
windings, curling. 

iroXu-'yvan-os, ov, (ttoXvs, yiyvd/ffKoS) well-known. 

ttoXij-yo|A(|>os, ov, (ttoXvs, yojxcpos) fastened with 
many nails, well-bolted. 

iroXtiYOV€op,at, Dep. (iroXvyovos) to multiply. 

-noXv-yovos, ov, (ttoXvs, yovos) producing many, 
prolific. 

iroXi}-8ai8aXos,ov, (ttoXvs, SaiSaXos) much or highly 
wrought, richly dight. II. act. working with great 
art, very skilful. 

iroXC-8&Kpi5os, ov, and 7roXti»8aKp$5s, gen. vos, 6, t), 
(ttoXvs, bdtcpv) of or with many tears : hence much- 
wept, tearful. II. act. much-weeping. 

TroXti-BdicpvTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, SaKpvco) much wept, 
very lamentable, tearful. II. act. much-weeping. 



■ircXvdrjpos. 

iroXti-B&Travos, ov, (ttoXvs, dairavr]) causing great 
expense : of a person, expensive, extravagant. 

iroXti-Seipds, ados, 6, t), (ttoXvs, deipff) with many 
ridges or necks of land. 

iroXij-SevSpeos and iroXi3-8ev8pos, ov, (ttoXvs, 5iv- 
Spov) with many trees, full of trees. 

iroXuSevSpeo-oa, poet. dat. pi. as if from TToXv5ivdpT]s. 

iroXiJ-8epicTjs, is, (ttoXvs, SipKOfiai) much-seeing. 

-jToXv-Seo-pjos, ov, (ttoXvs, deaftos) with many bands, 
strong-bound. ' 

iroXv^evKTis, is, (ttoXvs, SevKos = yXev/tos) very 
sweet. II. HoXvpev/crjs, €qjs, 6, Polydeuces, Lat. 

Pollux, son of Leda, brother of Castor, one of the 
Dioscuri, celebrated as a boxer. 

itoXv-8£i|jios, ov, (ttoXvs, diipa) very thirsty, i. c. ill- 
watered, afflicted with drought. 

iroXtJ-Sovos, ov, (ttoXvs, dovicv) much-driven. 

7roXv-8ojjos, ov, (ttoXvs, do£a) very famous. 

iroXv-8pop.os, ov, (ttoXvs, Spafxeiv) much-running, 
much-wandering. 

iroXti-Spocros, ov, (ttoXvs, b'poo'os) very dewy. 

iroXvSojpCa, r), liberality, munificence. From 

iroXii-Sajpos, ov, (ttoXvs, bwpov) with rich gifts, well- 
dowered. 

iroXi5-€i8if)s, is, (ttoXvs, elSos) of many kinds, diverse, 
various. 

TToXtJ-cXaios, ov, (ttoXvs, 'iXaiov) yielding much oil, 
abounding in oil. 

iroXv-eXiKTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, kXlocroi) many-folded, 
mazy, complicated. 

TroXij-€ircuv€TOS, ov, (ttoXvs, kTraivico) much-praised. 

-n-oXv-einfis, is, (ttoXvs, eiros) of many words, wordy. 

TToXv-epaoros, ov, (ttoXvs, ipdai) much-loved. 

iroXiJ-epY'ns, is, and iroXti-epYOS, ov, (ttoXijs, epyov) 
much-working, hard-working. 

TroXtj-eTTjS, is, (ttoXvs, eros) of many years, full of 
years. 

iroXv-€VKTOs, and iroXiJ-evxeTos, ov, (ttoXvs, evx°~ 
fiai) much wished for, much desired. 

itoXij-£t]Xos, ov > (ttoXvs, £r}Xos) much envied, much 
desired. II. full of envy. 

iroXu-frjXcoTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, fyXooj) much envied or 
desired. 

iroXv-fuYOS, ov, (ttoXvs, ^vyov) many-benched. 
TroXv-TjY 0 P°S, ov, (ttoXvs, dyopevoj) speaking much;, 
wordy. 

TroXv-TjpaTOs, ov, (ttoXijS) ipdoS) much-loved, very 
lovely. 

iroX'u-ifjx'ns, Is, (ttoXvs, ^x os ) many-toned: much- 
resounding. 

ttoXv-tixttos Dor. iroXvdx _ » ov > (noXvs, 7}x c ' w ) 
loud- ov far-sounding. 

iroXv-Oapo-Tis, es, (ttoXvs, Odpaos) very confident, 
over-courageous, bold. 

iroXti-Oeos, ov, (ttoXvs, Oeos) of many gods, dedicated 
to many gods : consisting of many gods. 

iroXi>-0T)pos, ov, (ttoXvs, $r)p) with much game, full 
of wild beasts. 



iroXv-0pe|X[xcov, ov, gen. ovos, (ttoXvs, Opened) of 
the Nile, much-fertilising or abounding in monsters. 

iro\tj-0p€irTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, rpicpw) much -nourishing. 

iro\v-0pTivTjTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, Oprjvioj) much-bewailed. 

iroXv-0pT|vos, ov, (ttoXtlis, dprjvos) much-wailing. 

iroXu-0pi£, rpixos, 6, t), (ttoXvs, dpi£) with much hair. 

iro\ti-0poos, ov, oontr. -0povs, ovv, (ttoXvs, Opoos) 
with much noise, clamorous. 

iro\i;-0pt)XTjTOs, ov, (ttoXvs, OpvXiw) much talked of, 
notorious. 

iroXv-0tipos, ov, (iroXvs, 6vpa) vAth many doors or 
apertures. 2. metaph. with many leaves. 

iroXv-0t(Tos, ov, (ttoXvs, Qva>) celebrated with much 
sacrifice : abounding in sacrifices. 

iroXv-'iBfJUov, ov, gen. ovos, = TroXvi8pis. 

iroXvi8p6ia, fj, (rroXvidpis) much knowledge, saga- 
city, cumiing. 

iroXv-'CSpis, Ion. gen. ws Att. ecus, 6, r), (ttoXvs, 
idpis) of much knowledge, very wise or learned. 

iToXv-'iinTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, tmros) having many horses, 
rich in horses. 

iroXv-io-Twp, opos, 6, t), (ttoXvs, io~T)fii) = TTcXvidpis. 

iroXti-ix0'Cos, ov, (ttoXvs, IxOvs) abounding in fish. 

iroXij-Ka"YKT|s, is, (ttoXvs, * tcay/cco — tcataj) very dry 
or parched : also much-parching. 

^o\v-kvA\%, is, (ttoXvs, KaioS) much-burning. 

TToXij-Kdp,p.opos, ov, (ttoXvs, Ka.p:p.opos) very ill-fated 
or miserable. 

iroXi;-Kap.irTis, is, (ttoXvs, no. intra) with many twists 
and turns. 

iroXii-Kavif|s, is, (ttoXvs, mivcv) much-slaughtering. 

iroXiJ-KaiTvos, ov, (ttoXvs, fcairvos) much-smoked: 
with smoky rafters. 

iroXv-icdpTjvos, ov, (ttoXvs, fcdpr]vov) many-headed. 

iroX-UKapiria, f/, abundance of fruit. From 

iroXai-Kapiros, ov, (ttoXvs, Kapiros) with much fruit, 
rich in fruit, f ruit ful. 

iroXti-KeXaSos, ov, (ttoXvs, fciXados) much-sounding. 

iroXtiiccpSeia, r) v great craft or cunning. From 

iroXS-K€p8Tjs, is, (ttoXvs, tcipdos) very cunning or 
crafty. 

iroXv-Kepcos, euros, 6, r), (ttoXvs, /cipas) many-horned; 
it. (povos the slaughter of much horned cattle. 

iroXtJ-Keo-TOS, ov, (ttoXvs, kcotos) much-wrought 
with the needle, well-stitched. 

iroXv-KiqSTjs, is, (ttoXvs, fcrjdos) full of care, grievous. 

iroXu-KTjpios, ov, (ttoXvs, fcrjp) very deadly. 

TroXiJ-KTjTTjs, es, (ttoXvs, Krjros) full of monsters. 

TroXv-KXawTOs or -kXo/utos, ov, also -q, ov, (ttoXvs, 
KXaioo) much deplored or lamented. 

TroXv-KXe-qs, is, (ttoXvs, fcXios) far-famed. 

iroX-u-fcXeiTOs, ov, also rj, ov, (ttoXvs, kXcitos) far- 
famed, of great renown. 

'JToXv-kXtjgis, ectra, ev, {ttoXvs, fcXios) = ttoXvkXcitos. 

iroXiMcXTjis, tSos [t], r), (ttoXvs, «Aets) with many 
benches of rowers, with many banks of oars. 

itoXv-kXtjpos, ov, (ttoXvs, KXrjpos) with a large lot 
or portion, rich in land. 



7TO\v0pi[XIJL(X)V—'TToXviJiT]Kdi. 573 
iroXiJ-KXT]TO§, ov, (ttoXvs, KaXioS) called from many 



a land. 

•itoXv-icXvo-tos, ov, (ttoXvs, feXvfa) much dashing or 
swelling. II. pass, washed by many a wave. 

ttoXv-kixtitos, ov, (ttoXvs, KapvoS) much-wrought. 
2. later, laborious. 

iroXiJ-KVTjiJLOS, ov, (ttoXvs, Kvrjpios) with many 
shoulders, of mountains : mountainous. 

iroXv-KOtvos, ov, (ttoXvs, kolvos) common to many. 

iroXtlKoipavLa Ion. -vr\, t), the rule of many. From 

iroXii-icoipavos, ov, (ttoXvs, Ko'ipavos) wide-ruling. 

iroXv-KoXv|xj3os, ov, (ttoXvs, KoXvjxfidoS) oft-diving. 

iroXv-Kpavos, ov, (ttoXvs, /cpavov) many-headed. 

iroXv-KpaTT|s, is, (ttoXvs, Kparos) very mighty. 

iroXv-KpoTOS, ov, also rj, ov, (ttoXvs, Kporicv) ring- 
ing loud or clearly. 

iroXv-Kpouvos, ov, (ttoXvs, upovvos) with many 
springs. 

iroXv-KTcavos, ov, (ttoXvs, Kriavov) = TroXvfCT7)pia:v. 
•n-oXv-KTTjfxcav, ov, gen. ovos, (ttoXvs, ktt)jmi) with 
many or great possessions, very wealthy. 

1T0Xv-KTT|T0S, OV, (TTOXVS, KTCLOpLai) = TTOXVfCT7}pOJV. 

ttoXv-ktovos, ov, (ttoXvs, /cTdvcv) much-slaying , 
murderous. 

iroXiJ-KvSuTTOS, ov, also rj, ov, (iroXvs, Kvdioros) 
held in highest honour, most glorious. 

iroX'fi-Kvp.cov, ov, gen. ovos, (ttoXvs, Kvfia) swelling 
with many waves. 

iroXii-KWKVTOs, ov, (ttoXvs, kcukvoj) much-lamenting, 
very plaintive. 

itoXij-kg)|aos, ov, (ttoXvs, fcu>p.os) much-revelling. 

iroXv-KGJTTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, kojttt)) of many oars. 

itoXv-kiotTXos, ov, (ttoXvs, kojtlXos) much-chatter- 
ing, much-warbling. 

iroXv-Xifjios, ov, (ttoXvs, X-qiov) with many corn- 
fields. 

ttoXtjX-XiOos, ov, (ttoXvs, Xl9os) very stony. 

TroXtiX-XicrTOs, ov, (ttoXvs, Xioaop.ai) much implored 
or entreated; vr]bs hoXvXXlctos a temple where many 
prayers are offered. 

itoXvX-Xitos, ov, (ttoXvs, XlTOfiai) = TroXvXXio~TCS. 

iroXt>Xo"yCa, fj, much speaking, much talk. From 

ttoXv-Xoyos, ov, (ttoXvs, Xoyos) much-talking, talk- 
ative. 2. much talked of. 

iroXi5-p.o0Tis, is, (ttoXvs, jiaduv) having learnt much, 
knowing much. Adv. -6&s, in a very learned way. 

iroXv-|AavT|s, is, (ttoXvs, /j.avr)vai) very furious. 

TroXi-p.dxif]TOs, ov, (ttoXvs, jxa.xofJ.ai) much or often 
fought for. [a] 

iroXi5-p,€0T|S, is, (ttoXvs, fiiBrj) very drunk. 

iroXt»-(J.€XT|S, is, (ttoXvs, fiiXos) with many limbs or 
members. II. many-toned, musical. 

iroXv-|i€pT|s, is, (iroXvs, pipos) consisting of many 
parts. Adv. -pus, in many ways. 

TroXti-p.6Tpos, ov, (ttoXvs, ptirpov) holding many 
measures : generally, abundant. 

iroXti-fATjKds, ados, 6, (ttoXvs, pL-qKaopjai) much- 
bleating. 



574 



T!0\v}Air}\0 ? TToX.V7TO 9. 



iroXv-pifiXos Dor. -paXos, ov, (rroXvs, prjXov) with 
many sheep : rich in flocks. 

iroXu jxtjvis, ios, 6, r), (rroXvs, firjuts) very wrathful. 

iroX'U-p.'rjTis, ios, d, r), (rroXvs, fxrjris) of many coun- 
sels or expedients, ever-ready. 

TroXi3|XT]x5vCa Ion. -vc\, t), fertility of resources, in- 
ventiveness, readiness. From 

iTo\t5-p,T|X^ vos » ov i (jro\vs, urixavq) fertile in re- 
sources, inventive, ever-ready. 

iroXv-piYTjs, is, (rroXvs, luyrjvai) mixed of many 
parts, motley. 

7roXti-jjacrr|s, is, (rroXvs, puaos) much-hated. 

iroXv-jjitcrOos, ov, (rroXvs, fiiados) receiving much 
pay, hired at a high rate. 

-7roXiJ-jJLtTOs, ov, (rroXvs, fiiros) consisting of many 
threads ; rrirrXot rroXvfxiroi pictured or brocaded 
robes. 

•7roXv-|xvq(rTrj, i), (rroXvs, jxvaojxai) as fem. Adj. 
much courted, wooed by many. 

iroX"u-j*.virjtrTos, ov, (rroXvs, nvdofiai) much-remem- 
bering, mindful, grateful. II. pass, much-remem- 
bered, never to be forgotten. 

iroXv-pvT|(TT&>p, opos, 6, r), (rroXvs, [xvaofxai) remem- 
bering much, mindful. 

noX.-vp.via, 17, contr. from TloXv-vpcvia, (rroXvs, 
vpvos) Polymnia, i. e. the Muse of many hymns, one 
of the nine Muses, goddess of lyric poetry. 

-jtoXv-uovo-os, ov, (rroXvs, Movaa) with many arts 
or accomplishments. 

itoXij-jjloxOos, ov, (rroXvs, poxdos) much-labouring, 
much-enduring. II. pass, won by much toil. 

TroXv-fjuD0os, ov, (ttoXvs, fxvOos) of many words, 
wordy, talkative. II. pass, much-talk ed-of, 

famous in story, storied. 

TroXiJ-vaos, ov, (ttoXvs, vaos) with many temples. 

nroXti-vaiJTY|S, ov, 6, (rroXvs, vavrrjs) with many 
sailors. 

iroXv-veiKT|S, ov, 6, (rroXvs, vukos) much-wrangling : 
often as a prop. n. Polynices. 

TroXi»-V€(j)€Xos, ov, {rroXvs, vecpiXrj) overcast with 
clouds, very cloudy : there is also a Dor. form iroXv- 
vecpiXas, gen. a. 

iroXv , -viKK]S, ov, o, (rroXvs, vTicdco) a frequent con- 
queror. 

iroXiJ-vt<|>T|s, is, (rroXvs, vi<pc*}) deep with snow. 
iroXti-geivos, ov, Ion. for sq. 

iroXv-ijevos Ion. -geivos, ov, also 77, ov, (rroXvs, 
givos, £e?vos) : — of persons, entertaining many guests, 
very hospitable. II. visited by many guests. 

iroXv-ijecrras, ov, (rroXvs, £i<v) much-polished. 

iroXijoivcto, to be rich, abound in wine. From 

itoXij-oivos, ov, (rroXvs, otvos) abounding in wine. 

iroXt»-oX|3os, ov, (rroXvs, oXfios) very wealthy : rich 
in blessings : abundant. 

TroXv-opPpos, ov, (rroXvs, opfipos) very rainy. 

iroXv-oppaTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, o/xfia) many-eyed. 

iroXtJ-epviOos, ov, (rroXvs, opvts) abounding in 
birds. 



iroXt)oi|/ta, 17, abundance of dainties : abundance of 
food. From 

iroXti-oij/os, ov, (rroXvs, 6\pov) abounding in dain- 
ties : luxurious. 

iroXv-iraOiqs, is, (rroXvs, rraBeiv) much-suffering. 

iroXviraiSCa, 7), (rroXvrrais) abwtdance of children. 

TroXv-iraliraXos, ov, (rroXvs, rrairrdXrj) exceeding 
crafty. 

itoXv-itchs, -rratdos, 0, 7), (rroXvs, rrats) with many 
children. 

iroXv-irap-^aos, ov, (ttoXijs, rrds, <pdos) very 
bright. 

iroXv-irapojv, ov, gen. ovos, (rroXvs, rrirrdpiai) with 
great possessions, very wealthy. 

TroXi}tr€ipCa, 7), long experience. 2. frequent or 
daring enterprise. From 

iroXv-impos, ov, (rroXvs, rreipa) much-experienced. 

TroXt)-TreCp<ov, ov, gen. ovos, (rroXvs, rrupas) with 
many boundaries : of or from many countries. 

TTOhv-irevQ-^s, is, (rroXvs, rrivOos) much-mourning % 
very mournful. II. pass, much-mourned. 

iroXv-irevOlpos, ov, = rroXvrrev6r)s. 

IIoXvTnrjpovCSTjs, ov, 6, son of Polypemon, in allu- 
sion to the meaning of the word ; v. rroXvu-qixav. 

iroXv-TTTjpcov, ov, gen. ovos, (rroXvs, rrrjfjia) causing 
manifold woe, baneful. 

iroX-u-irTivos, ov, (rroXvs, rri)vr\) close-woven. 

-TCoXft-TriSaij, ateos, 0, 7), (rroXvs, m5a£) with many 
springs or fountains. 

iroXti-mKpos, ov, (rroXvs, mfcpos) very keen or bit- 
ter ; neut. pi. voXvrriKpa as Adv. very bitterly. 

TToXti-'TrtvYis, is, (rroXijs, rrivos) very dirty. 

iroXv-irXaYKTOS, ov, (rroXvs, rrXd^ojxaC) much-wan- 
dering, roaming far a-field: much-erring. II. 
act. (rroXvs, rrXafa) leading far astray : metaph. 
beguiling, delusive. 

TroXv-irXavTjs, is, (rroXvs, 7rXa.vaojJ.ai) roaming far 
or long; rroXvrrXavr)s Kiaaos the wandering ivy. 2. 
much-erring. 

iroXu-TrXavTjTOS, ov, (rroXvs, rrXavdonai) far- or oft- 
wandering : of blows, showered from all sides. 

iroXv-irXavos, ov, — rroXvrrXavrjs. 

iroXu-TrXdo-ios, a, ov, = rroXXarrXdffios. 

iroXv-irXeOpos, ov, (rroXvs, rrXiOpov) many rrXiOpa 
in size : generally far-extending. 

iroXv-irXeKTOs, ov, (rroXvs, rrXiKco) closely-twined. 

iroXu-irXoKapos, ov, (rroXvs, TrXofcafios) with many 
locks : of the polypus, with many feelers. 

iroXtmXoida, r), intricacy, cunning, craft. From 

TroXv-irXoKos, ov, (rroXvs, rrXiKOi) much-tangled, 
thick-wreathed. 2. metaph. tangled, intricate, 
complex. II. act. entangling intriguing. 

TToAv-uoS-qs, ov, 6, poet. rrovXvirobes, = rroXvrrovs. 

TroXC-iroLKiXos, ov, (rroXvs, rroudXos) much-varie- 



•jtoXv-ttovos, ov, (rroXvs, irovos) much-labouring, 
much-suffering; also causing much pain, painful. 
iroXviros, ov, 6, see rroXvirovs. 



7roA.D7roraju.09 — 

iro\v-ir6Ta|xos, ov, (ttoXvs, irora/xos) with many or 
large rivers. 

iroXij-iroTvia, 77, (ttoXvs, irorvia) very venerable. 

iroXvirovs [u], -ttoBos, 6, 77, acc. ttoXvttovv, (ttoXvs, 
ttovs) many-footed. II. as Subst. ttoXvttovs or 

more commonly (even in Att.) irovXv-irovs, ov, 6, 
the many-footed one, the sea-polypus ; gen. ttovXvtto- 
Sos ; acc. ttovXvttovv or voXviroha : plur. nom. ttoXv- 
■rroSes, etc. : poet. nom. irovXtiiTOS, ov : Dor. ttwXv- 
itos ; Lat. polypus. 

iroXvirpaYfxovew Ion. -irpTcypovea), f. rjcra), (ttoXv- 
irpdyfj.cov) to be busy about many things, to be very 
busy : to be meddlesome or officious : to meddle in 
public affairs, intrigue. 

iroXvTrpaY|AOffiJVT], 77 (rroXvnpdyiJLQJv) officious inter- 
ference, meddling: a meddling, active character. 
From 

iroXu-TTpd-Yp.wv, ov, gen. ovos, (iroXvs, irpao~ffoj) 
busy after many things, officious, meddling, turbulent. 

iroX'u-'irpcLos, ov, (iroXvs, vpdos) very mild. 

iroXv-irpTjYpovea), Ion. for iroXvirpaypLovica. 

iToXv-irpoPaTOS, ov, (iroXvs, irpoftaTOv) rich in sheep 
or cattle : Sup. TroXvirpofiaTcuTaTOS. 

iroXv-irpuTiaTOS, 77, ov, = ttoXv vp6jTio~Tos. 

iroXv-iTTOTjTOS Ion. -tttoC'tjtos, ov, (ttoXvs, iTToico) 
much-scared, timorous. 

iroXv-irTVXOs, ov, (iroXvs, irrvxh) of or with many 

olds : with many glens or valleys. 

iroXu-irupYOs, ov, (ttoXvs, irvpyos) with many towers. 

iroXv-irvpos, ov, (ttoXvs, uvpos) rich in com. 

iroXvp-paiTTOS, ov, = iroXvppacpos. 

iroXvp-pa^os, ov, (ttoXvs, pdnTcu) much-worked, 
highly-wrought. 

^oXvp-p^v, tjvos, 6, t), (ttoXvs, * p-qv •= apvos) rich 
in sheep or flocks: only found in nom. pi. iroXvpprjves, 
never in nom. sing. 

iroXijp-pTjvos, ov,=*iroXvppr}v. 

iroXtip-pi£os, ov, (ttoXvs, pifa) with many roots. 

iroXvp-poSos, ov, (ttoXvs, podov) abounding in roses. 

iroXvp-poOos, ov, (ttoXvs, po$os) much-dashing, 
loud-roaring : very clamorous. 

iroXvp-poij38i)TOS, ov, (ttoXvs, poiPSecu) much- 
whizzing. 

troXvp-poos, ov, contr. -povs, ovv, and iroXvp- 
ptiTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, pkoi) much-flowing ; of blood, 
shed in streams. 

IIOAT'2, itoXXtj, ttoXv ; gen. ttoXXov, 77s, ov ; dat. 
TToXXcp, 77, $ ; acc. ttoXvv, txoXXt)v, ttoXv : — Ion. nom. 
ttoXXos, ttoXXt), ttoXXov, acc. ttoXXov, ttoXXt/v, ttoXXov : 
the Ion. declension is retained by the Att. in all 
cases, except nom. and acc. sing., masc. and neut. 
The following are Ep. forms : sing. gen. ttoXSos, pi. 
nom. 7ioXees contr. voXeis; gen. iroXiow ; dat. iroXeai, 
TToXkoai, iroXeetro'i ; acc. iroXeas contr. voXeis ; also 
gen. plur. fem. noXXeajv and ttoXXckuv [a] : — irovXtis, 
neut. irovXv, are also Ep. forms. 

I. Of Number, many, opp. to oXiyos few : also of 
anything often repeated ; ttoXXov r)v rovro to tiros 



-7roAwTeAe)(os 575 

this word was often repeated. 1. also of Size or 

Degree, as, ttoXvs vicperos a heavy storm of snow ; 
iroXvs vttvos deep sleep ; of a person, piiyas teal ttoX- 
Xos great and large; iroXXij KtKXr)p.ai I have been 
much extolled; iroXXbs Xoyos a far-spread report ; 
ttoXXt) avdyKt) strong necessity. 3. of the Value 
of a thing; ttoXXov agios worth much; ttoXXov ttol- 
eicrOai ri, Lat. magni facer e, to reckon of much con- 
sequence. 4. c. gen., as ttoXXoi Ipwav for iroXXol 
TpcDes; ttoXXov aapKos for ttoXXt) adpg. 5. ttoXvs 
is often joined to another Adj., ttoXUs re nai kcOXoi 
many men and good. 6. in Att. with the article, 
oi ttoXXoi the many, a majority ; so also, to ttoXv ; 
ws km to ttoXv for the most part. 7. 7TcAt's is often 
joined with a Partic. and eip.'i, as, iroXXbs r]v Xiaao- 
pcevos he was urgent in his entreaties. II. of 

Space, large, far, wide; ttoXXt) 656s a long way. 
III. of Time, long. 

As Adv. in neut. sing, and pi., ttoXv Ion. ttoXXov, 
TToXXd, much, very : also many times, oft-times, often, 
often strengthd. by p.dXa : of Space, a great way : of 
Time, long: oi Degree, far, very much. 2. ttoAu 
is joined with a Comp. Adj. to increase its force ; 
ttoXv or ttoXXov dp,€Lvcov much better : with Comp. 
Adv., ttoXv pdXXov much more : with Sup., as ttoXv 
irpuiTOS much the first. 3. iroXXd many times, 
often : tcl iroXXd mostly, usually. 4. with Preps. ; 
i7Ti ttoXv for long ; Ittl ttoXXov far. 

Comp. ttXhcuv Att. -rrXiajv ; Sup. irXeio'TOS. 
iroXv-o-apOos, ov, (ttoXvs, aaOpos) very rotten. 
TroXiJ-a-apiaa, 77, (ttoXvs, adp£) fleshiness, plumpness , 
iroXv-o-«j3ao-Tos, ov, (ttoXvs, crefiaGTcs) most august. 
iroXv-a-epvos, ov, (ttoXvs, aepvos) very venerable. 
TroXi}-(ri)p.avT&>p, opos, 6, (ttoXtjs, arjpatvcu) a ruler 
over many. 

iroXt)-o-ivT|5, 77s, (ttoXvs, olvop.ai) very hurtful, bane- 
ful, mischievous. 
iroXt/criTta, 77, abundance of corn or food. From 
iroXv-o-iTos, ov, (ttoXvs, citos) abounding in corn. 
II. high-fed, fidl of meat. 
iroXv-o-KaXpos, ov, (ttoXvs, cnaXpLos) many-oared. 
iroXv-o-Kap0|xos, ov, (ttoXvs, oKuipoS) far-springing, 
swift: bounding. 
TroXv-CTKTjirTpos, ov, (ttoXvs, CKrjiTTpov) wide-ruling. 
ttoXv-o-kios, ov, (ttoXvs, cklo) very shady. 
iroXv-crKoireXos, ov, (ttoXvs, ffKoneXos) very rocky. 
iroXv-a"iro0T|S, es, (ttoXvs, airdOTj) thick-woven. 
iroXv-ariTgpT|S, es, (ttoXvs, Girt'ipoi) wide-spread, scat- 
tered abroad, numerous. 
TroXv-o-irXayxvos, ov, (ttoXvs, airXdyxvov) of great 
mercy or compassion. 

iroXv-o-iropos, ov, (ttoXvs, ffTreipai) much-sown, 
fruitftd. 

iroXu-o-Td<|)tiXos, ov, (ttoXvs, ffTa<pvXr]) rich in 

grapes ; 

iroXv-o-Taxvs, v, gen. vos, (ttoXvs, ffTaxvs) rich in 
ears of corn, yielding rich crops. 
ttoXv-o-tcXcxos, ov, with many stems. 



576 



7T0\v(TT€VaKT0S TtoXvyjZLp. 



irjXv-o-TtvaKTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, ffrevafa) deep-sigh- 
ing, miserable. 

iroXv-o-T€<{)avos, ov, with many wreaths. 

iro\v-crT€(|>T]S, €S,(ttoXvs, aricpof) crowned with many 
a wreath; iro\vo"Tecpr]S SdcpvrjS thick-crowned with 
laurel. 

iroXv-o-TiKTOs, ov, (ttoXtjs, OTifa) much-spotted, 
dappled. 

TTo\v<TTi\la, 7], a number of lines. From 
iroXti-o-TLXOS, ov, (ttoXvs, cm'xos) of or in many lines. 
ttoXv-o-toixos, ov, (ttoXvs, oto?xos) with many rows. 
iroXv(rrop.ea), to speak much. From 
TroXu-crTopos, ov, (ttoXvs, arop-a) many-mouthed. 
itoXv-cttovos, ov, (ttoXvs, arivoS) much sighing, 

mournful, melancholy. 
iroXv-aTpo<Jna,77,a turning oneself to and fro. From 
iroXv-cprpcx^os, ov, (noXvs, arpicpa}) much-twisted : 

pliant, versatile. 
TroXC-o"vXXa|3os, ov, (iroXvs, ovWaQ-q) of many 

syllables. 

iroXv-cr<j)6vSuXos, ov, many-jointed. 

iroXv-(7X lo " TO s, ov, (ttoXvs, o-x'i&) S P^ * nt0 many 
parts, branching. 

ttoXtj-o-xoivos, ov, (ttoXvs, gxolvos) many-corded. 

iroXi3-o\opos, ov, (ttoXvs, awpos) yielding large heaps 
of corn. 

TToXv-rdXavTos, ov, (ttoXvs, rdXavrov) weighing or 
worth many talents. 

iroXv-TapPTis, is, (ttoXvs, rapfios) much-frightened. 

iroXv»-T€Kvos, ov, (ttoXvs, rixvov) bearing many 
children. 

n-oXirreXcut, 77, (iroXvreXrjs) great expense, costli- 
ness, expensiveness. 

iroXv-reXris, is, (ttoXvs, riXos) very expensive, cost- 
ly : — of persons, sumptuous, extravagant : — Comp. 
and Sup. TroXvTeXiaTepos, -ioTaros. 

iroXvTeX&s, Adv. of ttoXvt(Xt]s, expensively: — Sup. 
iroXvTeXioTara, in the costliest manner. 

TroXu-TepiTTjs, is, (ttoXvs, ripTToS) much-delighting. 

iroX'u-Tex v 'ns, ov, d, or iroXv-T€Xvos, ov, (ttoXvs, 
t£x vt )) one silled in many arts. 

TroXv-Tip/nTos, ov, also T], ov, (ttoXvs, rlpidaj) highly 
honoured or revered. II. of high value, costly. 

TroXu-Tipos, ov, (ttoXvs, rip,r)) much revered. II. 
of high value, costly. 

ttoXu-tltos, ov, (noXvs, tico) held in high honour : 
also worthy of high honour, [t metri grat.] 

ttoXu-tXcis, avros, 6, (ttoXvs, TXrjvai ) much-enduring. 

iroXv-TXir]p.a)V, ovos, 6, 77, (ttoXvs, tXtj/xcuv) much- 
enduring, very patient. 

iroXii-TXTiTos, ov, (ttoXvs, TXrjvai) having had much 
to eridure, hence unfortunate. 

iroXij-TpTjTos, ov, (ttoXvs, rip-voS) much-cut, much- 
lacerated. 

TroXv-Tpiqpcov, oivos, 6, 77, (ttoXvs, rprjpoov) abound- 
ing in doves. 

TroXxi-TpTjTos, ov, (ttoXvs, TpvjTos) much-pierced, per- 
forated, full of holes, porous. 



77, (ttoXvs, rplnovs) with 
, variety of resources, 



iroXv-Tpiirovs, -ttoSos, 

many tripods. 
TroXvTpoma Ion. -Ctj 

versatility, craft. From 

iroXiJ-Tpoiros, ov, (ttoXvs, Tpina:) much-turned, i.e. 
much-travelled, wandering. II. turning many 

ways, versatile, ingenious : changeful. 2. manifold. 
Hence 

iroXtiTp6ir<i)S, Adv. in divers manners. 

iroXv-rpoxaXos, ov, (ttoXvs, Tpix&) running about 
much, bustling. 

iroX'u-'up.vrjTOS, ov, (ttoXvs, vpLvico) much-famed in 
song, much-renowned. 

iroXv-vpvos, ov, (ttoXvs, vpcvos) much sung of fa- 
mous : honoured with many hymns. 

7roXv-4>app.aKOs, ov, (ttoXvs, (pap/xaKov) knowing 
many drugs or charms. 

itoXtj-^citos, ov, (ttoXis, (prj/j-i) much spoken of, very 
famous : also in a high strain. 

TroXv-<j>Tjpos Dor. -<j>apos, ov, (ttoXvs, ^77/^77) with 
many tales or legends : also with loud cries. II. 
wordy, full of the din of voices : 77 iroXvcp-npios, as 
Subst., = a7opd, the many-voiced, the assembly; is 
TToXvcprj ixov etccpipeiv to bring before the assembly. 

TroXu-(|>0opos, ov, (ttoXvs, (pOeipoS) destroying many, 
baneful, pernicious. II. pass., iroXv(p9opos, ov, 

utterly destroyed or ruined. 

TroXv-c{>tXos, ov, (TToXvs,<piXea}) having many friends, 
much-beloved. 

TroXti-cj)iXTpos, ov, (ttoXvs, (piXrpov) suffering from 
many love-charms : deeply enamoured, love-sick. 

TroXt>-(}>Xourf3os, ov, (noXvs, cpXoicrfios) loud-roaring, 
epith. of the sea. 

ttoXv-c{>6vos, ov, (ttoXis, *<piva>) killing many, mur- 
derous. 

iroXv-i^opjBos, ov, also, 77, ov, (ttoXvs, cpipfiopai) 
feeding many, bountiful. 

iroXv<j>opia, 77, prodiictiveness. From 

TToXt5-cf>6pos, ov, (ttoXvs, (pepai) bearing much ; ttoXv- 
<popos olvos wine which will bear much water ; ttoXv- 
(popos SaipLcvv a fortune that wants tempering. 

TroXu-<J>paST|S, is, (ttoXvs, <ppafa) very eloquent, wise, 
sagacious. 

TroXiJ-(j>povTis, 180s, 5, 77, (ttoXvs, cppovTLs)full of care. 

TToXl>-cj>p6vTlO-TOS, OV, (ttoXvs, (ppOVTlfa) VlUch- 

thinking, thoughtfid. 

TToXv<j>po<Tt)VT), 77, fullness of understanding, great 
wisdom or understanding. From 

iroXv-c^pcov, ovos, 6, 77, (ttoXvs, (pprjv) much-thought- 
ful, very sagacious : also ingenious, inventive. 

iToXv-xaXicos, ov, (ttoXvs, x a ^ K os) abounding in 
copper or brass : hence rich in copper vessels or 
money. II. wrought of solid brass, all-brasen. 

TroXv-xavSTjs, is, (ttoXvs, x^vSdvcu) wide-yawning. 

iroXv-x<ipp.os, ov, (noXvs, x^PPV) ver y warlike. 

iroXv-xeip, ~x^pos,o, t),(ttoXvs, x €i p) many-handed, 
with many hands: also with many bands or men. 
Hence 



TToXtJ-xctpta, 7], a multitude of hands or work- \ 
men. 

iro\v-xop8os, ov, (ttoXvs, x°pty) many-stringed: 
hence many-toned. 

■7ToXi;xpT]|xaTLa, 77, possession of great wealth. From 

iroXy-xpT|p.a,TOS, ov, (ttoXvs, XPVP 0 -) ver y wealthy, 

TroXv-xpovios, ov, (ttoXvs, xpovos) existing a long 
time, of the olden time, ancient. 

iroXv-xpOcros, ov, (ttoXvs, x/waos) rich in gold, 
adorned with gold. 

ttoXv-xwcttos, ov, (ttoXvs, x^vvvixi) high-heaped. 

iroXu-i|/dp,a0Qs, ov, (ttoXvs, ipapaQos), and 

-rroXiJ-4/ap.jjios, ov, (ttoXvs, tf dfifxos) very sandy. 

iroXvxj/T]<|>ia, 77, number or diversity of votes. And 

TroXu-i|/T|<j>is, Idos, 6, 77, with viany pebbles, pebbly, 
of the beds of rivers. From 

iroXv-i|/T]<J>os, ov, (ttoXvs, xp^cpos) with many or 
various votes. 

iroXv-ij/ocljos, ov, (ttoXvs, xpocpioi) loud-sounding. 

iroXti-wSiJvos, ov, (ttoXvs, dovvrj) very painful. II. 
pass, suffering great pain. 

TroXij-covSp-os, ov, (ttoXvs, ovvfia Aeol. for ovofta) of 
many names, worshipped under many names. II. 
of great name, famous, renowned. 

itoXv-coity|5, is, and iroXii-cairos, ov, (ttoXvs, dini)) 
with many holes or cells, close-meshed. 

iroXii-copeco, (ttoXvs, wpa) to pay much regard or 
attention to, to esteem highly. 

iroXii-io4>e\T|s, is, (ttoXvs, ocpeXos) very, highly use- 
ful, useful in many ways : Sup. TroXvaxpeXiaTaTos. 
Adv. -Xuis, in a very serviceable manner. 

i7oX , i/-(*>\{j, Sjttos, 6, 7), — ttoXvojtt6s. 

irop.a, aros, to, (tt'lvoj, TTirro/JLai) a drink, draught. 

trofji/rraios, a, ov, also os, ov, (Tropinr)) conducting, 
attending, escorting : of a wind, fair : of Hermes, 
conducting the sozds of the dead to the nether world. 

irop/rrav, ircp/iras, Dor. for irofiTrrjV, TTOfiTTTjs. 

irojjureCa, 77, (Trofj.nevQj) a leading i?i procession : 
any solemn or religious procession. II. jeering, 

ribaldry, customary in the processions of Bacchus 
and Ceres. 

iTOfAiretov, to, (TTOfnrr)) any vessel employed in 
solemn processions. II. at Athens, the place 

where they were kept. 

irop/JT€vis, ecus Ion. 770s, 6, (irofnros) one who attends 
or escorts, a guide, conductor. 2. one who goes in 
procession. 

7to|xtt6tjco, Ion. impf. TtonvevedKov : f. acc: (Ttofx- 
TiT}) : — to attend, escort, guide, conduct. II. to 

lead a procession : to swagger or strut: to abuse with 
ribald jests, as was customary in processions (see 
irof.'.iT€La). 

iro|xirif|, 77, (nejJUTCti) a sending, despatching, escort- 
ing : guidance, conduct, esc ort. 2. a sending 
away, a sending home to one's country. II. a 
\olemn procession, Lat. pompa. III. an inter- 
vention, suggestion, guidance. 

TrojjiTrfjes, ^as, nom. and acc. pi. of TrofXTteis. 



I TTOVTlds. 577 

I -TTQjxTUKos, 7), ov, (irofXTTrj) of ox for a solemn pro- 
cession : showy, stately. 

TTOjimjios, ov, also 77, ov, (710^7777) conducting, es- 
corting, guiding : homeward. II. pass, sent, 
brought. 

irop-iros, 6, (tt4 jLiTrco) one who attends or escorts, an 
escort, guide : plur. tto{xtto'i attendants, guards. 2. 
a messenger. II. as Adj. conducting, leading; 

irvp TTOfXirov the signal or beacon fire. 

TrojjL-n-o-cTToXecs), (TrifiTTcu, gtoXos) to conduct a fleet 
or ship. 

iro\L<po\vyo-7r6.<b\acri.ia, to, (TrojxcpoXvg, iracpXafa) 
the noise made by bubbles rising. 

tvo^oXv^co, f. £gj, (Tro{jicp6Xv£) to bubble or boil up: 
to gush forth. 
Tro\x<$6\v!~, vyos, 77, (irofMpos) a bubble. 
nOM*0'2, ov, 6, a bubble, blister. 
iTov€i)p.evos, Aeol. for irovovfjievos, part. pass, or 
med. of irovico. 

irovew, (ttovos) used by Horn, mostly as Dep. iro- 
veop.ai, with fut. med. -rjaonai ; aor. I med. 4ttovi]- 
Gctixrjv and pass. hirov-qO-qv ; pf. pass. TreTrovrjf/.aL : I. 
absol. to toil, work hard; irovieaOat Kara vaylvr\v to 
toil in the fight ; hence to be worn out, exhausted. 2. 
metaph. to be in distress or anxiety, feel pain of 
mind. II. c. acc. to work at, work hard at, to 

perform zealously. 

After Horn, the Act. irovew is more freq., f. -ttov- 
rjaco : aor. I kirovqaa : pf. TT€ir6vr]Ka : — Pass., aor. 1 
k-irovqOrjv : pass. veirovquai : I. c. acc. pers. to 

cause toil or pain to another. 2. c. acc. rei, to 
gain by toil or labour, to work out : Pass, to be won 
by labour and pains. II. intr. to toil, suffer pain 
or hardship : c. acc. cognato, ttovziv ttovov, fiox^ovs 
to undergo, endure labour. Hence 

Tr6vr][ji.a, aros, to, that which is wrought out, 
work. 

iTQVT|pev|i.a, citos, to, a knavish trick. From 
irovT)p€t>o[xcu, Dep. (irovrjpos) to be evil or wicked, 
to deal wickedly. 

TTOvirjpia, 77, (vovrjpos) badness, ill condition, wicked- 
ness, knavery, Lat. pravitas : also cowardice. 

Trovrjpos, a, ov, (Trovicu) causing pain or hardship : 
hence, 1. painful. 1. distressed, in sorry 

plight : of things, bad, sorry : useless, in bad state 
or condition ; TTOvrjpd irpdyfJ.aTa a bad state of 
things. 3. in moral sense, bad, worthless, villain- 
ous, knavish, wicked. Hence 

irovqpws, Adv. ill, miserably ; irovijpcos '4x av t0 ^ e 
ill off, be in a sorry plight. 
irovT]o-aTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of Trovicv. 
ttovos, 6, (-nkvco, Tfivo[xai) task-work, hard work, 
toil, drudgery, Lat. labor; nax 7 ) 5 1T ^ V0S ^ t0 ^ °^ 
battle : hence ttovos, = paxy, a battle, action, the tug 
of war. 2. a task. II. pain of body or mind, 
suffering, grief: in plur. pains, distress. III. the 
fruit or result of labour, a work. 
irovTias, ados, poet. fern, of 7roJ'T£OS. 



578 



TtOVTi^si — iropicrTris. 



ttovtC£ci>, f. laoj, (ttovtos) to plunge or sink in the 
sea, Lat. mergo : — Pass, to be drowned. 

itovtikos, 77, ov, (ttovtos) of, from or in the sea: esp. 
of the ttovtos Evgttvos or Black Sea: cf. ttovtos. II. 
from Pontus, Pontic; Uovtikov devSpeov the tree from 
Pontus, the hazel. 

ttovtiqs, a, ov, also os, ov, (ttovtos) of, from or in 
the sea : ruling the sea. 

TvovTicrjAa, aTos, to, (ttovtl^oj) that which is cast 
into the sea. 

ttqvt60€v, Adv. (itovtos) from or out of the sea. 
TrovTO-Otjptjs, ov, 6, {ttovtos, OrjpaoS) one who fishes 
in the sea. 

-jtqvto-jjuBiov, ovtos, 6,(tt6vtos, fxiSoj) lord of the sea. 
TTOVTOvSe, Adv. (tjwtos) into the sea. 
IXovTOiropeia, 77, (novTonopos) a Nereid, the Sea- 
passer. 

TrovTOTropeila) and -Tropics), to pass over the sea. 
From 

TTovTO-iropos, ov, (ttovtos, nopos) passing over the 
sea, sea-faring. 

IXovTO-irocreiBtov, uivos, 6, (ttovtos, YloaeidCjv) Sea- 
Poseidon, Neptune of the sea. 

IIO'NT05, ov, 0, the sea, esp. the open sea, the 
high sea. II. ILovtos the Black Sea; in full, 

YIovtos Evgeivos. 2. the country Pontus at the 

east end of the Black Sea. 

ttovto-tlvciktos, ov, (ttovtos, TivaGOto) sea-shaken. 

ttovt6({>i.v, Ep. gen. of ttovtos. 

7roirdvevp,a, aTOS, T6, — TTOTTavov. 

TToiravov, to, (rrk-moS) anything baked, a flat cake, 
used at sacrifices. 

i7oiTa£, an exclamation of surprise, akin to ttottoi. 

7T01T&S, 6.80S, 7), — TT6lTaVOV. 

iroirot, the cry of the hoopoe. 

ttottoi, exclam. of surprise, anger, or pain, oh t fie I 
shame I akin to nanai ! — also cu ttottoi. 
ttottottq, cry of the hoopoe. 

TroTTTrv^co Dor. TTOTrTnjcrSa) : fat. ttottttvo'oj : aor. 1 
GTTOTrvcra : Pass., aor. kTromrvaOrjv : — to whistle with 
the lips compressed: to cry hush! also to make a 
hissing sound in playing the flute, to play ill. Hence 

TYOTrTrij\id£co Dor. -dcrSco, = ttottttv^oj. 

TroTTTrucrSco, Dor. for ttottvv^o}. 

TroiTTruo'p.ci, aTos, to, and TroTTTrwp.6s, ov, 6, (ttott- 
■nvfa) a whistling, esp. in applause. 

TTOpSfiXts, 6, t), older form of napSaXis. 

iropSi], 77, (iripSaj) crepitus ventris. 

trope, Ep. for etiope ; see *Tr6poj. 

TTopeCa, 77, (TTopevou) a walking, mode of walking, 
gait, Lat. incessus. II. a going, a journey, pas- 

sage : a march. 1. a crossing beyond seas, cross- 
ing a river. 

TropgvOeis, TropeuGiyvcH, aor. I part, and inf. of tto- 
pevofxai. 

Tropevpa, aros, to, (Tropevo/Jiai) a passage, way; tto- 
pevjxa PpoTcvv a place where men resort. 2. a means 
of going, carriage, conveyance. 



Tropeuo-ijjios, ov, also r\, ov, (iropcvai) that may be 
crossed or traversed, passable. 

TTopein-eos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of iropevofiou, to be 
traversed or travelled over. II. neut. -rropevTeov, 
one must go. 

iropevTos, 17, ov, also 6s, ov, (iropevopLai) travelling, 
journeying. 

TTopcvco, f. -vvGoi : (nopos) : — to bring, carry, con- 
vey, esp. to ferry or convey across a river. 2. of 
things, to bring, carry : to furnish, supply. II. 
Pass, and Med. Tropevofxai, fut. med. -evao/jtm, aon. I 
pass. eTTOpevOrjv : pf. 7T€Tr6peviJ.ai : — to be carried or 
carry oneself, to go, walk, march, travel. 2 . c. acc. 
loci, to pass over, traverse. 

Trop0€Ci), f. r)o~a>: pf. pass. TTZTropdrjuai: — collat. form 
of irkpQw, to destroy, ravage, waste, plunder : to be- 
siege a town: of persons, to slay, kill, destroy: — Pass. 
to be ruined, undone. Hence 

Tr6p0Tjp,a, fiaTos, to, (iropOioj) ravage, plunder. 

Tr6p0T)cn,s, ecus, r), (iropOeaj) the sack of a town. 

Trop0T]TT|5, ov, 6, (vopOioj) a ravager, plunderer. 

TTOp0T|Tcop, opos, 6, poet, for TTop9rjTf)s, a ravager. 

Trop0p,€iov Ion. -tjiov, to, (iropd pavtu) a place for 
crossing, a passage over, ferry. II. a passage- 

boat, ferry-boat. 111. the fare of a ferry, Lat. 

naulum. 

Tr6p0p.evp,a, qtos, to, (TropOpievoj) a crossing over, 

passage. 

irop0p,eus, ecus Ion. rjos, 6, (iropOfjicvct}) a ferryman, 
boatman, Lat. portitor : a seaman. 

TTop0jj.€i;co, f. ceo, (iropOjxos) to carry or ferry over a 
strait, river, etc. : to carry over, carry, convey : — Pass. 
to be carried or ferried over, to be transported from 
place to place. II. intr. in Act., like Lat. tra- 

jicere, to pass over, cross over. 

Trop0p.Tji.ov, to, Ion. for TTopOfieiov. 

Trop0pts, iSos, 77, (iropO/xos) a ferry; a strait, 
a ferry-boat, passage-boat. 

Trop0p6s, 6, (irupoS) a ferry: a strait, frith, 
a crossing by ferry, a passage. 

Tropt£co, f. iaca Att. to) : aor. I kvopicra : Med., f. 
Trcpiovjiai : Pass., f. TTopio~6r)o~ofAai : aor. 1 eTTopLoQrjv : 
pf. TreiropLcrfxat : (iropos) : — to bring, conduct, fetch, 
convey. II. to furnish, provide, supply : to bring 
about, contrive, devise : — Med. to furnish for oneself, 
provide, procure, get : — Pass. iropi^eTai, impers. it is 
in one's power to do . . . 

iTopip-os, ov, (wopos) able to provide or supply : 
wealthy, rich. II. full of resources, inventive: 

c. acc, iropifios diropa fertile of resource in difficul- 
ties. III. of things, practicable. 

Tropis, 10s, r), poet, form of -nopTis. 

TTopio-jjios, o, (Tropica) a procuring: a means of 
acquiring : also profit, gain. 

Tropio-TTjs, ov, 6, (iropifa) a provider, purveyor: 
at Athens, the iropiCTai were a financial board to 
raise ways and means. 3. purveyors, conveyancers, 
as pirates called themselves. Hence 



II. 



II. 



7T0pLOTiKOS- 

-STOpurrucos, 77, ov , fit for purveying : able to procure. 

IIOTKHS, ov, 6, a ring or hoop, which ran round 
the part where the iron head of a spear was fastened 
to the shaft. 

iropveia, 77, (iropvevev) fornication : prostitution. 

iropvetov, to, (iropvevev) a brothel. 

iropvevco, f. era), (iropvos) to prostitute .-—Pass., of a 
woman, to be or become a harlot. 

iropVT], fj, (irepvdw) a harlot. 

iropviSiov, to, Dim. of iropvq. [yf] 

-n-opviKos, 77, ov, (iropvrj) of ox for harlots. 

TTopvoj3o<TKea>, f. rjcrco, (iropvo&ocTKos) to keep a 
brothel. Hence 

iropvoj3ocrKia, 77, brothel-keeping. 

iropvo-PocTKos, 6, (irovprj, fioeTKcu) a brothel-keeper. 

iropvos, 6, (iropvrf) a fornicator. 

iropos, 6, (irepdoS) a means of passing a river, a ford 
ov ferry : a strait, frith. 2. -nopoi dXes the paths 
of the sea. 3. a way through or over, thorough- 
fare, passage : a way, track. II. c. gen. rei, a 
way or means of achieving ; iropos d<5ou a means 
of performing the journey; iropos xP r H JL °-' Ta > v a wa y 
of raising money. 2. absol. a contrivance, re- 
source. 3. in plur. ' ways and means,' resources, 
revenue. 

TTop-iraKi^G), f. Ictoj, (iropira£) to grasp by the handle, 
to hold a shield by the handle. 

ir6pirap,a, aros, to, (jropiraa) a garment fastened 
with a buckle or brooch. 

iropirai;, dfcos, 6, (iropirrj) the handle of a shield. 

iropirao) : f. dcreo [d] Ion. 770-01 : — to fasten with a 
buckle, to buckle or clasp down. From 

iropirrj, 77, (ireipec) like irepovrj, the pin or tongue of 
the buckle, a buckle or brooch. 

7r6pTnr]p.a, cctos, to, Ion. for irop-rrafjua. 

iroppco, Adv., Lat. porro, Att. for irpocw, far, far 
off: see iroppevrepeu, -ecrdreu. Hence 

iroppcoOev, Adv. from afar; and 

TfoppooGi, Adv. far. 

iroppodTaTOs, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. (iroppoo) furthest. 

iToppcoTepco, -(otAto), Adv., Comp. and Sup- of 
iroppco, further on or off, furthest off. 

iropo-avvw, = iropovveu, to offer, give : hence to at- 
tend to, cherish : to manage, arrange. 

TTopcriov, TropaicrTa, Adv., Comp. and Sup. of 
iropaeo or irpdaoi, further, furthest. 

iropcri»vci> [ij] : Ep. fut. iropervvecu contr. — vvev : 
(*ir6pcti) : — to proffer, offer, give, present, furnish : 
fern. part, fut., neivov iropavveovera Xe-vps to -prepare 
his bed. II. generally, to make ready, provide : 

— Med. to provide for oneself, get ready. 2. to exe- 
cute, order, arrange, adjust. III. of persons, to 
treat with care, to cherish, tend : also to esteem. 

iropcro), Adv., = iroppco, irpoaeu : see iropcriov, ircp- 
a terra. 

TropTajj, aKos, 77, = iropris, a calf. 
iropTis, 10s, 7), a young heifer, calf: any young ani- 
mal : metaph. a young maiden, girl, Lat. juvenca. 



—TloaeihGiv. 579 

iropTi-Tpo4>os, ov, (iropris, rpeepcv) breeding calves. 

irop<j>tipa Ion. -vpTj [{/], 77, (iropepvpca) the purple- 
fish, Lat. murex. II. the purple dye obtained from 
it, purple. III. in plur. purple clothes or robes. 

Tropcj)'upeos, 77, ov, Att. contr. irop<|>t5poSs, a, ovv : 
(iropepvpa) : — Lat. purpureus, purple, dark, first of 
the sea : itopepvperj veepeK-q a dark cloud. 2. dyed 
with murex or purple-fish, purple, red. 3. rosy, 
bright, beauteous, like Lat. purpureus. 

irop<J>i5pei>s, ecus, 6, (iropepvpa) a fisher for purple- 
fish, a purple-dyer, Lat. purpurarius. Hence 

irop(j>tip€tn%K6s, 77, ov, of or for a purple-dyer. 

iropcjjtlpi.s, iDos, 77, (iropepvpa) a purple garment or 
covering. II. a red-coloured bird. 

irop(j)vpi(i)v, cavos, 6, (iropepvpa) a red-coloured water- 
bird. 

irop<{>i5po-6i8T|S, es, (iropepvpa, et8os) purpled, dark. 

Trop<j>vpo-ira)\T|s, ov, 6, fern. -ircoXis, i5os, (iropepvpa, 
ircvXeco) a dealer in purple, seller of purple. 

TTop<J)iip6-(rTp(OTOs, ov, (iropepvpa, GrpwvvvyLi) spread 
with purple cloth. 

TropcjwpoOs, a, ovv, Att. contr. for iropepvpeos. 

irop^vpa) [5], a redupl. form of epvpco, (as {xoppilpco 
of pLvpeu), to grow dark, esp. of the sea ; els ore irop- 
epvpr) ire\ayos pieya Kvpiari Kcuepcp as when the huge 
sea grows dark with its dumb swell (i. e. with waves 
that do not break, opp. to iro\ir) aXs) : metaph. to be 
troubled, disquieted, iroWd oe ol KpaDirj iropepvpe much 
was his heart troubled. II. to grow purple. 

*nO'Pf2, obsol. pres. of the aor. 2 eiropov, and pf. 
ireirpcvfiai : I. aor. 2 eiropov Ep. iropov, part. 

iropevv : — to bring to pass, contrive : to give, offer, 
bestow, grant; evx os ^opeTv to fulfil a wish. II. 
pf. pass, ireirpcvpiai, to be given or assigned as one's 
portion or lot, only used in 3 sing. pf. pass, ireirpcorai, 
and 3 sing, plqpf. ireirpcuro, it has, had been fated, 
and part, ireirpcopievos, rj, ov, allotted or fated to one: 
hence, 77 ireirpoj/xevr], an appointed lot, Fate, Destiny; 
so also to ireirpevfxevov. 

*nO'5, assumed as the interrog. Pron., answering 
to the relat. os, whence 7roy; irof, 7777, ttcD^ also, iroOev, 
itoOl, iroere, irore, and the Adj. irorepos. 

irocr&Kis Ep. Trocrcr&Ki [a], Adv. (77-ecos) how many 
times f how often f Lat. quoties f 

Tfocre, Adv. (*7ros) whither f Lat. quo ? 

IlocrsiSdv and IIoTeiSav, avos, 6, Dor. for HoeTeiDZv, 

IToo-eiSavios and -aovtos, a, ov, Dor. for Tloaet- 
Sujvlos. 

Iloo-eCSeiov, to, a temple of Neptune : neut. from 

Hoc-eiSeios, a, ov, = TlocreiSajvios. 

Iloo-eiSewv, wvos, Poseideon, 6, the sixth month of 
the Attic year, answering to the latter half of Decem- 
ber and first half of January. 

IXoo-€iS£v, fcVos, o : acc. HoaeiDob : voc. TlocreiSov : 
Homeric form IXoo-ei,8(xcov [a], dowos, acc. acvva, voc. 
Tlocreidaov : Dor. IIoTeiSav or IIoTiSdv, avos : Ion. 
IIoo-€i8«dv, oovos: — Poseidon, Lat. Neptunus, son of 
Cronos and Rhea, brother of Jupiter, god of the sea. 

U 2 



580 



YlocrethtoVLos — noTLflkiua). 



HoceiBwvios, a, ov, sacred to Neptune : ra Ylooei- 
dcjvia (sub. tepd), the festival of Neptune. 

HO'5©H, fj, membrum virile. 

irocrOcov, ojvos, d, (jroodrf) a Utile boy. 

irocrt, dat. pi. of ttovs : but irocrt, vocat. of ttoctis. 

IXotrl8T|iov, to, Ion. for Uoceib'uov. 

IXooaSTjios, 77, ov, Ion. for Tlocrdb*eios, sacred to 
Poseidon or Neptune. 

IIO'2r2, o, gen. ttooios, dat. ttogh Ep. iraou, voc. 
ttoctis or 7Tocrt : pi., nom. -noons, Ep. acc. 7ToVtas : — 
husband, spouse, mate: when opp. to <xvr}p, ttoois was 
a lawful husband, avr)p a paramour. 

ttoctis, 10s Att. ecus, 77, (tt'ivoj) a drinking, drink, 
beverage: a drinking-bout; irapa tt)v ttoolv, Lat. 
inter pocula, over their cups. 

irocros Ion. koctos, 77, ov, interrog. Adj. of relat. 
oaos and demonstr. tocos : — how great ? how much f 
of what value? Lat. quantus? II. irocros, 77, ov, 
indef. Adj., of any size or number, Lat. aliquatitus : 
eirl iroadv to a certain degree. 

Troa-cr-v^ap, Adv. (ttoctos, rjfiap) in how many days? 
within how many days ? 

TrocrcrL or -Lv, Ep. for ttog'i, dat. pi. of ttovs. 

-iroc-cri-KpOTOS, ov, (ttovs, KpoTsco) beaten by the foot 
in dancing. 

irocrcris, zojs, 6, poet, for ttoctis, a husband. 

itocttcwos, a, ov, (ttootos) in how many days ? on 
which day ? 

ttocttos, 77, ov, (ttooos) which of a number ? Lat. 
quotus ? ttootov dr) eros karlv ore . . ; how many years 
is it since . . ? II. how small ? Lat. quantulus. 

ttot, shortd. Dor. for ttoti, irpos, only before the 
Article, as ttot toj, ttot tov, ttot to, etc. 

iroTci, Aeol. for ttotc. 

ttot aye, Dor. for Trpocraye, imperat. of Trpocrdyoj. 
iroT-aeCcro|xai, Dor. fut. of TrpooaeiSoj. 

TTOT-aiVLOS, a, OV, also OS, OV, (TT0TL = Vp6s, alvos) 

like TTpoocpaTos, newly told of, fresh, new, Lat. recens: 
metaph. unwonted, unheard-of. 

TTOTdfACLOS, a, OV, = TTOTdfJl'lOS. [a] 

TTOTajj.6Li[;aTO, Dor. and poet, for irpoG-qixehpaTO, 3 
sing. aor. 1 med. of Trpooa/xd^oj. 

iroTafjieA^opxii, Dor. fut. med. (in pass, sense) of 
rrpoaafitXyaj. 

iroT&p/n86v, Adv. (iroTapios) like a river. 

iroTa}JiT|ios, 7], ov, Ion. and poet, for ttotclixhos. 

irOTajjnrjis, t5os, poet. fem. of iroTapieios. 

TroTajJL-TjpijTOs, ov, (jiTOTctfios, dpvTOj) drawn from a 
stream or in streams. 

irordp-ios, a, ov, also os, ov, (noTa/Aos) of or from 
a river, on a river. 

iroTa|x6v8e, Adv. into, to, towards a river. From 

TroTap.6s, ov, 6, (IIO-, Root of tt'ivoj) a river, 
stream. II. personified, UoTdfios, 6, a river-god. 

TTOTap.o-<j>6pT]TOS, ov, (rroTaixos, <popea>) carried 
away by a river. 

ttotcLvos, a, 6v, (TTOTctopuxi) Dor. for ttot7]v6$, vAnged, 
flying, furnished with wings. 



iroTdojjiai, poet, for ireTOfiai, to fly : fut. med. tto- 
TrjaofAai : aor. I pass. kvoT-qQ-qv Dor. -aOrjv : pf. 
TTtTTOTTj [mxi Dor. -a^ai (with pres. sense), Ep. 3 pi. 
TT€TTOTr]aTai : 3 sing, plqpf. TTeTroTrjTo : — to be upon the 
wing, hover, flit about. 

ttotSttos, 7], 6v, — TTo5aTTos. Adv. -ttojs. 

TTOT-ouAeo), Dor. for irpocravXeaj. 

ttot-cUuos, a, ov, Dor. for Trpoarjuos. 

tt6t6 Ion. k6t€, (*ttos) interrog. Particle, when ? at 
what time 1 II. ttotc, enclit. Particle, at some 

time, at any time, once, erst. In answering clauses, 
7TOT6 fj.ev . . , 7TOT6 8i . . , at one time .. , at another . . ; 
sometimes . . sometimes ; Lat. modo .. modo . . : — in 
questions it strengthens the interrogation, t'l ttotc ; 
Ep. Tt7TT6 ; how ever ? how possibly ? 

XXoT€iSdv, dvos, Dor. for Tloaeibaiv. 

7TOT6p,d|aTO, Dor. for irpoaejxa^aTO, 3 sing. aor. I 
med. of tt poo ixao cr<v. 

iTOT€c[xat, Ep. for TTOTaopiai, to fly. 

itotcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of tt'ivoj, to be drunk, drink- 
able. II. TTOTeov, neut. one must drink. 

TroT-epi£a>, Dor. for Trpocreplfa. 

iroTcpos, a, ov Ion. KOTepos, rj, ov, (*7ros, erepos) 
whether or which of the two ? Lat. titer ? 2. the 
neut. iroTepov or iroTepa is freq. used as Adv. at the 
beginning of an inter,rog. sentence containing two 
contrary propositions, Trorepov . . , 77 . . ; like Lat. 
utrum . . , an . . ? whether . . , or . . ? II. without 
interrog., like onoTepos, either of the two, Lat. alteruter. 

1r0T.-epx0p.at, Dor. for TrpooepxofAcu. 

irOT€pa)0i, Adv. (jroTepos) on whether of the two 
sides . . ? on which of two sides ? at vjhich of two 
places ? 

iroTcpws, Adv. of iroTtpos, in which of two ways ? 
Lat. utro modo ? 

n-OTepcoo-e, Adv. (iroTtpos) to whether of two sides ? 
to which of two places ? 

TTOT-exco, Dor. for Trpoaix®' 

TTOTTj, 7), (TTOTO-OfXai) flight. 

iroT-T]p,ev, Dor. for irpoadvai, inf. of TTpocTHfii. 
ir6TT]p.a, cltos, to, (rroTaofiat) flight. 
iroTTjp-eva, Dor. for TioTujjxeva, part, of iroTaop.ai. 
iroTTjvos, 77, ov, v. TTOTOVOS. 

iroTT|p, rjpos, 6, (110- Root of tt'ivoj) a drinking* 
cup, wine-cup. 

iroTT|piov, to, (IIO- Root of tt'ivoj) a drinking-cup, 
wine-cup. 

iroTTjs, 77TOS, 77, (IIO- Root of tt'ivoj) drink. 

ttottjs, ov, 6, fem. ttotis, l8os, (IIO- Root of tt'ivoj) 
a drinker, tippler: with another Subst., iroTrjs \vx vos 
a tippling lamp: — Comic Sup. fem., ttotcgtcitt) a 
hard drinker. 

itottjtos, 77, ov, (ttotclo/juh) flying, winged; ttottjtci, 
Ta, fowls, birds. 

ttotC, Dor. for irpos. 

iroT-idiTTw, TTOTi-|3dXXa), Dor. for Trpoaiamoj, irpoff- 
fiaWaj. 

TTOTI-PXCTTCO, Dor. for TTpOC/SA-CTTCy. 



77 or ihly [lev o$- 

itotiS€YP' €VO S, Dor. for irpoodeypievos, part. Ep. aor. 
2 of irpoo-dkxop-ai. 

iroT-iSelv, Dor. for Ttpoaihuv. 

TTOTi-SepKOfAai, -86t»o[xai, -Sopmos, Dor. for irpoad-. 

iroTL~€iX.€co, Dor. for irpoaeiXeco. 

ttoti^cj), f. ica) Att. iw, (iroros) to give to drink : to 
water. 

1TOTI06I, Dor. for irpocrBes, aor. 2 imperat. of irpocrri- 

TTOTiK€KA.trai, Dor. for vpoanknX-, 3 sing. pf. pass, 
of itpocncXivQ}. 

TroTiXeijaTO, Dor. for irpoo'eXegaro, 3 sing. aor. I 
med. of irpoaXkyo:. 

tt6ti\los, ov, (IIO- Root of mvco) of water, fit to 
drink, fresh: opp. to salt: metaph. sweet, pleasant. 

TTOTi-vicrcro[xai, Dor. for irpocrv-. 

iroTiireirT-qvia, Ep. pf. part. fern, of irpoernrrjcrcTaj. 

iroTi-TTTiJo-o-o), Dor. for irpocirrvcsao}. 

•jroTicrSco, Dor. for irorifa. 

TroTi-aTa^a), Dor. for irpo-crrd^co. 

TTOTlCTTaTOS, Comic Sup. Of ITOTrjS. 

iroTt-TepiTco, Dor. for irpoarkprrco. 
iroTi-TpoTraios, ov, Dor. for irpocrrpoiraios. 
7TOTi-(j>covTj€is, ecca, ev, Dor. for irpoacpcovrjus. 
tt6t|xos, 6, {irivrco) that which befalls one, one's lot, 
destiny : one's evil destiny ; death. 
iroTva, 77, Ep. for irorvia. 

iroTVia, 17, a title used in addressing females : — as 
Subst. lady, mistress, queen: c. gen., irorvia Orjpwv 
queen of wild beasts: — as Adj. revered, august, awful: 
■ — only found in nom. and voc. irorvia, acc. irorviav, 
except that nom. pi. irorviai is used of Ceres and 
Proserpine. 

7TOTVia8es, at, (irorvia) the shouting, screaming ones, 
epith. of the Bacchanals. 2. also as pi. to irorvia, 
awful, used of the Erinyes. 

iroTvidop-ai, Dep. to call out irorvia, irorvia, to a 
deity : to invoke with loud cries, cry aloud, shriek. 

iroT-688o>, Lacon. for irpoo~6£cv. 

ttotov, to, (IIO- Root of irivco) that which one drinks, 
a drink, draught; ffira real irord meat and drink. 1. 
a spring of fresh water, a well : generally, water. 

iroT-oirTa^co, Dor. for irpocr-oirrafa. 

ttotos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. from Root IIO- (v. mvco) 
for drmking,. drunk. 

ttotos, 6, (IIO- Root of mvov) a drinking, a drink- 
ing-bout, carousal. 

ttot-6o-8co, Dor. for irpoctuQcc. 

1TOTTO, TTOTTOV, TTOTTW, TTOTTWS, TTOTTaV, etC, Dor. 

for irpbs ro, irpbs rov, irpbs rod, irpbs rovs, irpbs rrjv, etc. 

TTOT-cpK€t, Dor. for irpoa-ecpKU. 

ttov ; Ion. kov; interrog. Adv.: (*iros) where? Lat. 
ubi? c. gen., irov yrjs ; irov x^°^os ; where, in what 
part of the world? Lat. ubinam terrarumf 2. how? 
in what manner ? II. ttou as enclit., anywhere, 

somewhere. 

ttouAv-ttoStis, Ion. for iroXvrrodrjs. 

ttovAv-ttovs, ttovKvttos, Ion. for iroXvirovs, iroXviros. 



—Ttpayixareia. 581 

iTCvXvs, neut. irovXv, Ep. for noXvs, iroXv. 

TrovXv-PoTCipa, 17, Ion. for iroXv^oreipa. 

iroiAv-TraOirjs, es, Ion. for iroXviraOijs. 

TTQ'uA'u-TrAdvTjTOS, ov, Ion. for iroXvTrXdvrjTOS. 

IIOT'5, 6, gen. irodos : dat. pi. irocrt Ep. irocrai, 
irodtooi: Ep. gen. and dat. dual irodouv:- — Lat. PES, 
a foot: in plur. also a bird's talons or claws; the arms 
or feelers of a polypus : — £vXivos irovs a wooden, 
artificial foot : in plur. also a foot-race, irii£ . . i]de iro- 
decrcriv in boxing and in the foot-race ; iroolv kpl&iv 
to race on foot : but, Is irodas kit /cecpaXrjs from head 
to foot. 2. of close proximity, irpoaOev irodos or 
irodujv, irpoirdpotOe irodaiv just before one's feet, i. e. 
before one; — so also, kv ttog'i, irapa irodus, irpb irodos, 
irapa irodi, close before or beside one; irapa irodos 
straightway, at once : hence, to. kv iroai and rd irpa 
irodivv what lies before one, anything obvious, com" 
mon; cp. k/j-irodcvv, kKirodcov. 3. in various phrases: 
km iroda backwards, with one's face forwards ; kirl 
iroda dvaxwpdv to retreat without turning one's 
back, at one's leisure : — Kara irodas with all the 
power of one's feet, at full speed, o?i the track or 
trail, Lat. vestigio; fj Kara irodas rjpikpa the very 
next, following day : — dis irodcuv ex*t as he is off for 
feet, i. e. as quick as he can : — e£aj rivbs iroda e'x^t^ 
to have one's foot out of a thing, be clear of it : — !£ 
kvbs irodos, i. e. alone, singly ; k£ -qaixov irodos 
quietly. II. metaph. of things, the foot or lowest 

part, the foot of a hill, Lat. radix montis. 2. in a 
ship, nodes are the two lower corners of the sail, or 
rather the ropes by which the sails are tightened and 
slackened, the sheets ; irapUvai rov irodos to slack the 
sheet; so x a ^ v iroda, opp. to rdveiv iroda to haul it 
tight. III. a foot, as a measure of length. IV. 
afoot hi Prosody. 

TrpaYP-a Ion. TrpTj'yp.a, otos, to : (irpdaaoS) : — that 
which has been done, a deed: — generally, like Lat. 
res, a thing done, a thing, fact, matter, affair : esp. 
a thing right or fit to be done, one's business : irprjyixd 
kar'i jxoi, c. inf. it is my duty or business to do: with 
a negat., ovdlv irpdy/jia it is no matter, of no conse- 
quence. 2. an object of consequence or considera- 
tion; of a person, rjv fj.iyiorov Trpfjy^a Ar]/j,OKTjdr]S 
irapa fiaoiXk'i Democedes was treated with the great- 
est consideration by the king. 3. of a battle, an ac- 
tion, affair. 4. of something disgraceful, the thing, 
the business, job. II. in plur. irpdy^ara affairs, 

circumstances. 2. state-affairs, public business, the 
power of a state ; rd irpdy/xara ra>v 'EXXrjvow the 
affairs or interests of the Greeks, political power ; oi 
kv rois irpdypiaoi men in office, ministers. 3. one's 
private affairs ; dyaOd irpdyyuara a good condition of 
affairs, success, good luck. 4. business, esp. in bad 
sense, troublesome biisiness, trouble, annoyance; irpdy- 
fjiara 'dx €LV t0 have trouble about a thing : irpdyfiara 
irapkx^iv riv't to cause one trouble. 

Trpa"yp.STeia,57, (irpayfiarevofiai) the prosecution of a 
business, diligent study, diligence : the course or mode 



582 



TTpayixarevofjiaL — irpdcru). 



of treating a thing. II. an occupation, business ; 

a trade, calling, way of life : law-busi?iess, a law- 
suit: in plur. troubles. 

irpaYp.ciTe'uop.ai Ion. irp^yp.- : Dep. with fut. med. 
-evaofiai, aor. I med. kirpaypLarevad/x7)V, pass, kirprjy- 
ftaT€v67]v : pf. pass. irenpayiidreviJixii : (irpdyfrn) : — 
to be busy, take trouble : c. acc. rei, to make a thing 
one's business, take in hand, treat of, labour to bring 
it about ; esp. to carry on a business, Lat. negotiari: 
to prosecute a lawsuit: irpayfAaTeveadai ttjv vvkto. to 
spend the night in business. II. pf. TreTrpay/xaTCv- 
fiai also in pass, sense, to be laboured at, worked out. 

Trpcryp-aTiov, to, Dim. of irpdypa, a petty lawsuit. 

Trpa"Y|xaTO-8i<|>7}S, ov, 6 (irpdypiaTa, dicpdaj) one who 
bunts up lawsuits, a pettifogger. 

irp&Yos, eos, to, poet, for Trpdyp.a: also = -npaypxiTa, 
state-affairs. 

■irpatcos, Adv. of irpavs, mildly, gently. 

wpaQeeiv, Ep. for irpadeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irepOco. 

irp&0€ts, aor. i pass. part, of irnrpdcrfccv. 

7rpa0f 1 vai, aor. I pass. inf. of mvpaaKOJ. 

u-pcuTwpiov, to, the Lat. praetorium, the tent or hall 
of the praetor : a judgme7it-hall : the palace of the 
chief magistrate. 

irpciKTeos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of Ttpdaaa, to be 
done. II. neut. rrpafcriov, one must do. 

■rrp&KTTfjp Ion. irpTjKTT]p, 7700s, 6, (TTpdaow) one that 
does, a doer: a trader, mercha?it. Hence 

irpaKTTjpios, ov, executing, accomplishing. 

TrpciKTiicos, 77, 6v, (irpdcraai) fit for doing, fit for 
action or business: active, busy, able, effective, ener- 
getic. 

irpaKTos, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of vpdcraoj, done, to be 
done ; rd vpatcrd subjects of moral action, opp. to to, 
Troirjrd. 

TrpctKTCsjp, opos, 6, poet, for rrpaKTTjp, one who does 
or executes, a worker. II. one who exacts pay- 

ment, a tax-gatherer. 2. one who exacts punish- 
ment, a pu?iisher, avenger ; also as Adj., avv dopl fcal 
X^pi irpdnTopi with avenging hand. 

Ilpdpvetos or Ilpdpvios oTvos, 6, Pramnian wine, 
so called from Mount Pramne in the island of Icaria. 

-rrpdv, Doric Adv., — irpiv, before: formerly, one tim,e, 
lately; irpdv vofca a short time ago. [d] 

TTpavT|S, is, Dor. and Att. for irpr]V7]S. 

irpdijis, eas Ion. irpf^is, 10s, 77, (Trpdcooj) a doing, 
transaction, business, affair ; wrd irprj^iv on business, 
for purposes of traffic. 2. the progress or result of 
a bttsiness ; ov tis irprj^is ireXerai yooio no good 
comes of weeping ; Trprjgis -\pr]a\xojv the issue of the 
oracles. II. a doing, acting, action, opp. to 

ird#os, suffering. III. intr. a doing {well or ill), 

a certain state, condition. IV. the exaction of 

money or of punishment : revenge. 

irpaovws, Adv. of vpdos, formed from obsol. vpdojv, 
temperately. 

IIPA'05, neut. rrpdov : the fern, in use is irpaeta, 
from irpaiJs (Ion. irp-qis), which is also used in masc. 



and neut. of all the singul. cases : in plur. both irpdot 
and Trpaeis in nom., irpdois and irpaeai in dat. : neut. 
nom. and acc. is irpaea, rarely -npda : — mild, soft : of 
persons, meek, gentle: of animals, tame: of sound, 
gentle, low, soft. 2. soothing, taming. — Comp. 

■npaorepos or vpavrepos Ion. TrprjiiTtpos. Hence 

TrpaoTT|S, 77TOS, 77, mildness, meekness, gentleness. 

IIP loos, 77, mostly used in pi. irpanides, at, 
= <ppives, the midriff, diaphragm: — then, since 
this was thought to be the seat of the understand- 
ing, 2. like (ppeves, the understanding, mind: also 
the heart, [t] 

irpacrid, 77, (irpdcrov) a bed in a garde?i, garden-plot : 
npaaial vpaaiai by companies. 

irpdcripos, ov, {-npda is) for sale, to be sold, Lat. 
venalis. 

updo-is, etvs Ion. irp^cris, 10s, 77, (jn-npdaKO}) a sell- 
ing, sale. 

IIPA'SON, to, a leek, Lat. porrum. [a] 

TTpao-6-Kovpov, to, (Trpdaov, /cetpoj) a leek-slice. 

IIpacro-o<j)d'Yos, o, Ep. for IJpacro-<pdyo$, (irpdcov, 
cpayuv) Leek-eater, name of a frog. 

ITpao-craios, 0, poet, for vpaoaios, Leek-green, name 
of a frog. 

Trpdo-CT-op.es, Dor. for irpaao'ofj.ev. 

IIPA'SSn Ion. irpTjo-crc!) Att. irpaTTO) : fut. irpd^u 
Ion. Trprjgcu : aor. I expand Ion. eirprj^a : pf. nk-npoixa 
Ion. TT€wpTjxa, and in intr. sense pf. 2 ■nktrpa.ya : — 
Pass., fut. TrpaxOrjcropai, paullo-'post f. Tre-npdgo/Mii : 
aor. I hirpdxQ-qv : pf. -nkirpaynai : — properly, to pass 
through, like rrepdeo ; a\a Trprjaaeiv to pass through 
the sea ; odov Trprjacreiv to pass throtigh, finish a 
journey: — hence, in common usage, to achieve, bring 
about, effect, accomplish, to do, work; irpdaaetv « Aeos, 
to achieve, win glory: to take charge of a thing. II. 
to practise a business, trade, way of life ; irpdrreiv rd 
181a to attend to, mind one's own affairs, opp. to 7rpaT- 
Ttiv rd Koivd, to. ri]c iroXecus to manage state-affairs: 
also zbsol./iKavbsvpdrTuv com^ptienttomanage public 
affairs: hence, generally, to transact, manage; vpdr- 
reiv Orjfia'wis rd updy^ara to manage matters for 
the interest of the Thebans. III. to do, practise, 

Lat. agere: absol. to act, be the doer or agent. IV. 
intr. to be in a certain state or condition, fare : esp. 
ev or Katcws vpdrreiv to do or fare well or ill ; esp. 
in pf. 2 -nkirpaya. 2. eu and icaicojs irpdrreiv mean 
also to deal well or ill, to behave well or ill to- 
wards. V. c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, vpdrrtiv rivd 
ti to do something to one. VI. c. dupl. acc. in 

another sense, irpdrreiv rivd apyvpiov to exact money 
from one : metaph., (povov Trpdrreiv to exact punish- 
ment for a murder : and so to avenge : — Pass., ne- 
Trpayjievos rov cpopov having the tribute exacted : — 
Med., TTpd^aoOai to exact or extort for oneself. VII. 
c. acc. pers., mpdrreiv rivd to make an end of him, 
Lat. conficere; pf. pass. part. ireTrpayiJ.£vos undone, 
utterly ruined, Lat. confectus. 

Trpdorco, fut. of iwrpdo-fca:. [0] 



irpaTrjp — Trpr]yfjLaTevo[xaL. 



irpaTiqp Ion. irprjTTjp, rjpos, 6, (iri-irpaixai) a seller, 
dealer. 

irpa,TT|piov Ion. irp^T-qpiov, to, (ve-irpa.jj.ai) a place 
for selling; a market, mart. 
irpaTicTTOs, Dor. for irpwrioros. [a] 
irpdTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of mirpaGKCO, to be sold. 
irpaTOS, a, ov, Dor. for -rrpuros. 
irp&TTo, Att. for irpdacrco. 

TTpav-yzkbis Ion. TTpr\vy-, euros, 6, r), (irpavs, yiXajs) 
softly-smiling. 

iTpaij-p,T]Tis, 10s, 6, 77, (irpaiis, fj.r}Tis) of gentle 
counsel. 

irpaiivo-is, ecus, rj, a softening, appeasing. From 

irpavvco Ion. irpTjyvcj [0] : fut. irpavvoj : a or. I 
eirpdvva: Pass., aor. I IrrpavvOrjv '. pf. ireirpavo'fxai : 
(irpavs) : — to make soft, mild or gentle, to soften, 
soothe, calm, tame: — Pass, to become gentle, calm 
down ; of passion, to abate. 

irpaij-irdGeia, 77, (irpavs, irdOos) gentleness. 

irpaiis, irpaeia, irpav, Ion. irpips, = irpaos. Hence 

-rrpav'rrjs, tjtos, 77, mildness, gentleness. 

TTp&cos, Adv. of irpaos, mildly, gently. 

■jTpe|Xvo0€v, Adv. from the stump, root and branch, 
utterly. From 

IIPE'MNON, to, the lowest part of the trunk of a 
tree, the stump, Lat. caudex : generally, the stem, 
trunk. 

irpeirovrtos, Adv. part, of vpeira), in fit manner, fitly, 
meetly, beseemingly, gracefully. 

irpeirros, 77, ov, (irpeiraj) distinguished, eminent. 

IIPE'IIfl : fut. irpiif/co : aor. I 'iirpapa : no pf. is 
found ; — to be clearly seen or heard, be conspicuous : \ 
to be distinguished in or by a thing : generally, to be 
plain or manifest. II. to be like, resemble. III. 
to become, beseem, suit; c. dat. pers., Ovara OvaroLCfL 
irpiirei mortal things beseem mortal men. 2. im- I 
pers. irpirrei, Lat. decet, it is fitting, it beseems, suits, j 
becomes, c. dat. pers. et inf. : when the acc. follows 
alone, this depends on an inf. omitted, as, rio~ao~9ai j 
ovtqj, ojs ktceivovs [rioac6ai~\ irpeirei to avenge our- 
selves, as it is fit [to avenge ourselves upon] them : j 
rarely c. gen. pers., -rrpeirov 77V Sat/xovos rov 'jJ.ov roSe 
this were well worthy of my evil genius. 3. part, j 
neut. to vpkvov, rov irpeirovros, that which is seemly, 
fitness, propriety, Lat. decorum. 

irpeir-wSirjs, es, (trpeiroj, etSos) fitting, becoming, suit- \ 
able, proper. 

irp€<r{3a, 77s, 77, old Ep. fem. of irpefffivs, the august, 
honoured. 

Trpeo-peia, 77, (irpeafievcu) age, seniority; Kara irpea- 
Puav by the right of the elder. II. rank, dig- 

nity. III. as ambassadors were usually old men, 

an embassy, embassage, the body of ambassadors. 

irpeo-pelov, Ion. and Ep. -tjiov, to, (irpzalBevoj) a 
gift of honour, such as was offered to an elder; mostly 
in pi. privileges, prerogatives. 

irpecr|3eios, a, ov Ion. --qios, 77, ov, (trpzefivs) vene- 
rable. 



583 

irpeafia, fem. of irpia&vs, the august, 



irp€crj36ipa,77,: 

venerated. 

irp€orj36V[xa, aros, to, (irpecrfievco) one sent on an 
embassy, an ambassador. 

irpea-pevcris, 77, (npea/Bevoj) a serving on an embassy, 
embassage. 

irpecrPeuTYjs, ov, 6, (irpeafievaj) an ambassador. 

irpeo-petico, f. evo~a: : pf. TreirpiafievKa : (irptafivs) : 
— intr. to be older or eldest. 2. to take place of 

others, properly, by right of seniority, to take prece- 
dence, c. gen. : hence to rule over, sway, c. gen. : ab- 
sol. to be best. II. trans, to place as oldest, first, 

to put first in rank : hence to pay honour or worship 
to : — Pass, to be first or foremost, hold the first place: 
also to have the advantage, have the best of it, Lat. 
antiquior esse. III. to be an ambassador, treat 

or negotiate as one : — Med. to send ambassadors : 
also to go as ambassador : — Pass., pf. part. Td 7T£- 
irpecrPevniva the acts of an ambassador. 

irp€cr|3"q, 77, Ion. for irptafia. 

irpecr|3Tjiov, to, Ion. for TrpzafitTov. 

iTpea-{3T|ios, 77, ov, Ion. for vpeafiuos. 

irpeo-^Tjus, ioos, 77, = irp£cr(3a ; irpeGfirjLS rifxi} the 
highest or most valued honour. 

iTp€cr{3is, 77, poet, for Trpecrfieia, age. 

Trp€G-{3i<rros, 77, ov, poet. Sup. of irpecrfivs. 

irpecr|3os, to, (irpsGPvs) an object of reverence. 

rrpea-fivyiveia, 77, seniority of birth. From 

TTp€o-{30-'Y€VT[S, es, (irp&o (ivs, yevecrOai) eldest-bom. 

IIPE'2BT2, vos and eevs, 6, an old man, poet, for 
irpeafivTrjs : — hence, as from an Adj., come the De- 
grees of Comparison, see TrpeaPvrepos, irpeaPvraros, 
irpkafiiOTos, II. an elder : then, since the elders 
were preferred to power and dignity, vpkafitis, ol, dat. 
irpio-fiecnv, elders, chiefs, princes. 1. an ambas- 
sador. 

irpecrpiJTaTOs, 77, ov, Sup. of irpzafivs, eldest : hence 
venerable, reverend, honoured. 

irp€crJ3iJT€piov, to, a council of elders (vpeaPvrepoi). 
From 

irpecr|3vT€pos, a, ov, Comp. of irpiafivs, elder: hence 
superior by birth, and so generally, greater, higher, 
more important; ra rov Oeov irpeafivrepa iroitioOat 
77 to. tojv avhpaiv to reckon their duty to the gods 
superior to their duty to men. II. as Subst., vpzo- 
Pvrepos, 6, an elder of the Jewish Council : an elder 
of the Church, a presbyter. 

irpeo-{3i3-rr|S [p], ov, d, (npia^vs) an old man, Lat. 
senex : fem. irpecrfivris, lSos, an old woman. Hence 

irpecrjS'UTiKos, 77, ov, like an old man, elderly. 

irpeo-pih-o-SoKOS, ov,(irpea^vrT]S, dixopai) receiving 
the aged. 

irp6U(jL€V€ia, 77, kindliness, graciotisness. From 
irpeu-jAevTis, is,(irpr)vs, fiivos) gentle of mood, kindly, 
gracious. II. propitiating. 

irpecov, ovos, 6, = irpajv. 
Trp-rjYI-ia, Ion. for irpa^fxa. 
Trp7]Yjj.aTeiJop.ai, Ion. for irpajfiarevo/xai. 



584 



Trp-qyopttoV — I7P0'. 



TrpTjYopswv or irpTjYopcav, vjvos, o, {irpo, dye'ipa) the 
crop of a bird, so called because the food is there col- 
lected before it passes into the stomach. 

irpT|0Tjvai, Ion. for irpdOrjvai, aor. I pass. inf. of 
irnrpacrfco). 

IIPH'©!!, f. 770*0; : aor. I eTrprjffa : no perf. in use : 
(see TT'ifi-p7]jj.i) : — to blow tip, swell ov.t by blowing; j 
ewprjffev 5° dve/xos \xkcov Ict'iqv the wind swelled out 
the middle of the sail. 2. to bloiu out, force or 

-drive otit by blowing. 

Trp-r]KTY]p, T\pos, 6, Ion. for vpafCT-qp. 

TrpTjixatvco, (irpt)9oS) to blow, blow hard. 

nPHNH'5 Dor. TrpavTjs, es, gen. kos contr. ovs, 
Lat. pronus, bent forward, head-foreynost, opp. to 
vtttlos. 2. down-hill, downwards, opp. to opBios 
(up-hill). Hence 

irpT)vi£co, f. crco : aor. I pass. eTrpTjvixOrjv : — to throw 
headlong: — Pass, to fall headlong. 

irpfjjjcu, Ion. for irpd£ai, aor. I inf. of irpdacraj. 

irpfj£is, tos, 77, Ep. and Ion. for irpatis. 

Trp-qcrev, Ep. for 'iirp-qaev, 3 sing. aor. I of np-fjOcj. 

7rpf|Cris, 10s, fj, Ion. for irpdcris, sale. 

irpTjcro-co, Ep. and Ion. for irpdaaoj. 

TrpTjcrT-rip, rjpos, 6, (irprjBoj, rrp-fjaa)) a flash of light- 
ning, a thunderbolt. II. a hurricane. 

Trp-qcTTLS, ecus, 77, see irpiGTis. 

TTpTjCrco, fut. Of TTpT]9cO tO blow. 2. fut. of TTLfJ.- 

"npr]\ii to burn. ! 

TrpTjTTjpioy, to, Ion. for irpdrr\piov, a market. 

irp-qv-vopos, ov, Ion. for 77pa.vvopt.os, (irprjvs, vofios) 
of gentle maimers, gentle, meek. \y~] 

irpTjvvco, Ion. for irpavvcu : [v] From 

irp-rjtjs, e?a, v, Ion. for irpdus. [u] 

irpTjv-Tevcov, ovros, 6, (jrpT]v$, rkvojv) with tamed 
neck, [u] 

irpTjiov, uvos Ep. ovos, 6, — irpuv, a pitting rock, fore- 
land, headland, promontory. 

iTpi.dp.6vos, aor. 1 part, of wvio/mi. 

TrptaCpTjv, aor. 2 opt. of wvkofiai. 

XIpiapiKos, 17, ov, also fern. XIpi5p.Cs, t'Sos, of or for 
Priam. 

IIpiap.os, 6, Priam, king of Troy: properly the 
Chief, Leader (from 7rept or rrpiv). 

IIpidm£ci- Ion. npLTjTri^o), f. loco, to be like Priapus. 
From 

IIpLdTros Ion. XIpiTjTros, 6, Priapus, the god of gar- 
dens and vineyards, and generally, of agriculture, 
chiefly worshipped at Lampsacus. 

irpiao"9cu, aor. 2 inf. of ojvkofiai. 

TrpCacro, imperat. aor. 2 of divkofiai. 

TTptaTO, Ep. 3 sing, of kirpidp.7]v , aor. 2 of uvto/jai. 

irpC£co, f. irp'iGCi}, — irpia}, to saw. 

XIpiTjTros, 6, Ion. for Tlpiarros. [1] 

HPI'N Dor. irpdv, Adv. of Time : I. in inde- 

pendent sentences, before, formerly, erst, Lat. prius : 
also with the Art., to irp'w or Tonpiv, formerly. 2. 
before that, first, sooner ; irplv 8k xev ovtl 8ex°' L l J -V v 
beforetime I would not at all receive him ; strengthd., 



irplv irore once on a time; iroXv irplv long ago. 3. 
in Att. it is often inserted between the Art. and its 
Subst., 0 rrplv Aiyevs (sc. 6 irplv uiv), ancient Aegeus; 
77 irplv Tjiikpa (sc. 77 irplv ovoa.), the day before. II. 
■nplv is often followed by 77, so that rrplv 7) is exactly 
like the Lat. priusquam, before that. . , followed some- 
times by the Infin., sometimes by Subj., etc.: — instead 
of 77, Trp'iv is often repeated in the relat. clause, as, rls 
icev dvi)p irplv rXairj, irplv XvaaaB' erdpovs : — irdpos 
and irpocOs are often also put in the anteced. clause 
instead of the first irplv : — but irplv is also very often 
used alone for irpiv 77, so that it becomes a Conjunc- 
tion, like priusquam. 
TrpIvCSiov, to, Dim. of irpivos. 

Trptvivos, 7j, ov, (jrpivos) made from the holm or 
evergreen oak, Lat. ilignus : metaph. oaken, tough, 
sturdy : dvbpes irplv lvol hearts of oak. 

nPFNOS, 6, the holm-oak, evergreen oak, Lat. 
ilex. II. the scarlet oak. 

irpiv-wBrjs, es, (rrpTvos, eldos) like holm-oak, tough 
as oak. 

TrpLov-wSrjS, es, (irplorv, eidos) like a saw, jagged. 

TrptcrGeCs, eicra, iv, aor. I part. pass, of irplcu. 

TTptcris, ecus, 7), (irpioi) a sawing. 

TrpicTTT)p, ?7pos, 6, (irp'iaj) a sawyer : a saw : upio'rrj- 
pes odovres the incisors or front teeth. 

TrpicTTis, ecus, 77, a kind of whale: but the true name 
is TrpfjcrTts, ecus, 77, the blower (from irprjdai). 

rrpicTTOs, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of irpiu, cut with a saw, 
sawn : that may be sawn. 

TTpi(o, = irp'idao, imperat. aor. 2 of &v£op.ai. 

TrpCcopai, aor. 2 subj. of i>vko\xai. 

IlPI'n, imperat. 7rp?e : aor. I iirplaa : pf. ireirpiKa : 
Pass., aor. 1 krrp'iaBrjv : pf. irkirpicrpiai : — to saw, saw 
asunder : to sever, cut in twain. II. to grind 

or gnash the teeth, Lat. stridere or frendere dentibus; 
esp. with rage : generally, to bite. III. to seize 

as with the teeth, grip, hold fast, Lat. stringere. [t] 

Trpiwv, ovos, o, (irpioS) a saw. [F] 

irpicov, ojvos, 6, (irpict}) a sawyer. [F] 

nPO', before, Lat. PRO, PRAE, Prep, with 
Genit., I. of Place, before, in front of; irpb 

o'ikov, irpb SSftaiv, in front of the house, hence out- 
side. 2. of persons, going before another. 3. 
in front of, so as to defend ; arijvai irpb Tpwcw to 
stand in front of, i. e. in defence of the Trojans : 
hence in favour of, for. 3. irpb obov further on 
the road, i. e. forwards. II. of Time, before, 

opp. to pierd c. acc. (after): often in phrase 7rpo rov- 
tov and 7ipo rod, before this, ere this: but ?rpo o rov, 
for o 7rpo tov, the one before the other. III. of 

Choice, before, sooner or rather than; alptioOai ri 
irpo tlvos to choose one thing before another. IV. 
of Exchanging, for, in lieu of, instead of; %v irpb 
iroXXwv one thing in lieu of many. V. of Cause, 
Lat. prae,for, because of; irpb cpofioio for fear; irpb 
TzvvSe therefore. 

Position: some words may be put between rpo 



TTpO 7T 

and its Subst, but it is never put after its case, except 
after the Ep. gen. in -61, as, 'IXioOi irpo, ovpavoBi irpo. 

irpo, absol. as Adv., I. of Place, before : in 
front, forth. II. of Time, before, beforehand, 

sooner. 

In Compos., of Place, before, forth, forward: 
before the eyes, in one's presence; as in irp6-,6aivco, 
•npo-fiaXkoi, npo-ri9r]{jLL : also defence, as in upo-Kiv- 
Svvevco. II. of Time, before, beforehand, earlier, 
as in trpo-ayykXXa}. III. of Preference, rather, 

sooner, as in Ttpo-aipkojxai. IV. strengthening, 

as in irpo-iras, irpo-vaXai, itpo-Kaicos. 

Trpo-ayyeXXw, f. -ayyeXcv, to announce beforehand. 

irpo-a'Y'yeXos, ov, {irpo, dyyeXos) announcing be- 
forehand: as Subst., wpodyyeXos, 6, a herald, har- 
binger. 

irpodyyeXcris, V> (jrpoayyeXXco) a forewarning, early 
intimation. 

Trpo-S-yope'UG), f.ccu: aor. I -rjyopevaa pt.-TjyopevKa: 
but the Att. fut., aor. and pf. are irpoeptv, irpoelirov, 
TTpodprjKa : — to tell beforehand : c. inf. to tell before- 
hand that..: to forewarn. 2. to foretell, pro- 
phesy. II. to tell before others or publicly : to 
publish or proclaim publicly : to issue a public notice. 

7rpo-aY&>, f. ct£a> : aor. 2 rtpo-qyayov : pf. vporjxa '• 
Pass., aor. I TrporjX^W '• P 1 "* TTporjyfiai : — to lead for- 
ward, lead on or onward: also to escort or conduct on- 
ward. 2. dd/cpv irpodyeiv to bring out or shed a 
tear. 3. to carry forward : to bring on: metaph. 
to lead on to a thing, induce, persuade. 4. to pro- 
mote, advance : — Pass, to advance, increase. II. 
intr. to lead the way, go before, go onwards, proceed, 
advance. 

iTpoaYco-yeia, 77, a leading on. II. a pandering, 
procuring. From 

-rrpoaYaryeiJa), f- G0} , (jrpoayayos) to lead on to pro- 
stitution, of a procurer. 

irpo-aYaryos, 6, (irpodyai) a pander, pimp, procurer. 

irpo-a-yiov, aVos, 6, {irpo, dycuv) a preliminary contest. 

irpo-aYC!>vi£op,ai, f. toofjiai, Dep. to fight before. 2. 
to fight for or in defence of. 

n-po-aSiido), f. 17(70;, to wrong another first : to com- 
mit the first wroTig. 

-jrpo-aSco, to sing before, make a prelude. 

irpo-ai.86op.aL, Dep. with fut. med. -eaofmt, aor. I 
pass. TrporjdeaOrjv, pf. pass, irpoydrj/xai, Ion. 3 77-po- 
■pSiaro for -tjvto : — to owe one special respect, be 
under great obligations to one. 

TTpo-atpcopai,, v. sub irpoaipeoj. 

iTpoaip6cri,s, (cos, 77, (irpoaipkopiai) a choosing one 
thing before another, deliberate choice, purpose ; etc 
Trpoaipicrecvs, Lat. ex institute, of set purpose, advisedly; 
Hard vpoaipeaiv, in same sense. 1. wpGaipecris fiiov 
a purpose or plan of life. 3. irpoaipecns TroXndas 
a mode of government, a policy. 

irpo-aip€T€Ov, verb. Adj. of rrpoaipeopiai, one must 
choose or prefer. 

■npoa\,ptTiK.6s,T],6v,(irpoaip£Ofiai) disposed to prefer. 



poaTreifJLi. 585 

irpoaip€Tos, 77, ov, chosen before, preferred. From 
irpo-aipca^f.^cra; : aor. 2 TrpoeiXov : pf. irporjprjfca : — 
to take away before or first. 2. to bring forward 
or forth, produce publicly. II. Med. TTpoaipiofxai : 
f. -rjcropLai : aor. 2 TrpoeiXo^v : pf. pass, (in med. 
sense) itpo-ppri\iai : — to take or choose before or sooner 
than another, prefer one thing to another. 2. ab- 
sol. to choose deliberately, prefer. 3. to purpose 
or intend a thing : to determine previously ; to un- 
dertake. 

>orrpo-aicr0dvop,ai, Dep. with fut. med. -aicOrjcroixai, 
aor. 2 -rjcrOofj.Tji', pf. pass. irpoyadrjp.ai : — to perceive, 
learn or observe beforehand. 2. to learn before. 

Trpo-aiTidojxai, f. -dcrofiai, Dep. to accuse before- 
hand. 

TrpoaKTjKoa, pf. of rrpoaKovcc. 

irpo-aKovTL^co, f. iacv, to throw a javelin before- 
hand : — Pass, to be darted before. 

Trpo-aKoua>, f. -aKovaofiai : pf. -aurjicoa : — to hear 
beforehand. 

irpo-aXT|S, is, {irpo, aXXofxai) springi?ig forward: 
overhanging, abrupt. 

Trpo-aXuxscopai, Pass., with fut. med. (in pass, sense) 
-aXcuaofiai, and (in same sense) aor. 2 and pf. act. 
-eaXwv, -edXaifsa : — to be taken or convicted before- 
hand. 

Trpo-ap,apT&vo>, f. -duapT-qcropiai: pf. -rjixdpTrjica: — 
to fail or sin before. 

irpo-apr»vop.ai, f. -apivvovpiat, Med. to ward off or 
repeal beforehand : absol. to defend oneself. 

irpo-avaj3aiva), f. -&7i<jojjLai, to go up to or mount 
before, so as to preoccupy. 

iypo-ava{3dXXop.ai, Med. to sing or play by way of 
prelude (dvafioXrj). 

-n-po-ava-ya), f. £<y, to lead tip before ; rrpoavdytiv 
vavv to put out into the high sea before : — Pass, to 
put to sea before. 

irpo-avaipeoj, f. rjcrcv, to remove before. 

irpo-avai.a-ip.6a>, f. ihacv, to use tip, spend before : — 
Pass., (Ion. part. pf. ■npoavaio'LpiojjJ.evos for irpoavrjGL- 
ficopiivos), to be spent, consumed, used up before. 

Trpo-avaKLveco, f. rjaco, to stir up before. 

Trpo-avaXtcTKCo, fut. -avaXciicco : aor. I -avdXcocra : 
— to use up, spend, consume before : — Pass, to throw 
aivay one's life before. 

Trpo-avapird£fc>, f. -dcrofxai, to arrest beforehand. 

-irpo-avax^peto, f. rjaco, to go away before. Hence 

Trpoavax^pTjcns, 17, a former departure. 

Trpo-avex<«>, f. £cv, to hold up before. 1. intr. to 
jut out beyond. 

Trpo-uvuTfc) [v] and -avtifa) : f. -avvo'co [u] : — to ac- 
complish or complete first. 

irpo-aTraYopeua), f. oca, to give in or fail beforehand. 

irpo-airaXXdo-o-w Att. -ttco, f. £cu, to remove before- 
hand : — Pass, to depart or die before. 

irpo-airavTdco, f. 770-0;, to go forth to meet, meet be- 
forehand, be beforehand with. 

Trpo-aTreijxi. to go away first. 

U 5 



586 



TTpOa-ZLTTOV 7Tp0^aT077(joXr]S. 



irpo-airetirov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (cp. -rrpo- 
ayopeva) : pf. TrpocnrdprjKa : Med., aor. I Trpoavei- 
TT&fir]v: — to renounce first. 

TrpcaTreXGelv, aor. 2 inf. of TrpoatTepxopai. 

7rpo-aTT€pxop.cH. f. -eXeuaop:ai: aor. 2 act. -rjXdov: 
Dep. : — to go away, depart first. 

Trpo-aTr€X0civop.ai, f. -aTrexdrjcrofmi : Pass. : — to be 
hated beforehand. 

Trpo-aTrr)"yeo[xcu, for irpoa<p7)yeop.ai. 

Trpo-amicveopal,, Icn. for irpoacpiKveopuai. 

Trpo-aTroSeCKvupi., f. -du£co, to prove or shew first. 

Trpo-aTro0vT]o-KG), f. -Bavovpuii, to die before or first: 
of a coward, to die beforehand. 

Trpo-aTro0pT)V6<w, f. rjaco, to bewail beforehand. 

Trpo-aTrotcX-ripoa), f. waoi, to assign away beforehand. 

Trpo-aTroKT6ivco, f. -urevch, to kill beforehand. 

Trpo-aTToXavoj, f. -aopai, to enjoy beforehand. 

Tfpo-aTrcXeLTrco. f. \Loi, to abandon beforehand. II. 
intr. to fail before or first. 

Trpo-aiToXXijpi. to destroy first : — Pass., with fut. 
med. -oXovfiai, pf. 2 act. -oXcuXa, to perish first. 

Trpo-aTroTrep-Trci}, f. ifw, to send away, dismiss or dis- 
band first. 

Trpo-aTrocTTaXTjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of aTToarkWoi. 

Trpo-arrocrTeXXo), f. -aTroareXu. to send away or 
despatch in advance : — Pass, to be sent in advance. 

Trpc-aTrocr<j)d£a>, f. fw, to slay or butcher before. 

Trpo-aTroTpeTTco. f. ifcu, to turn away beforehand : — 
Med. to turn oneself away from, to leave off doing. 

Trpo-aTroxwpeas, f. rjaco, to go away before. 

Trpo-apTrd£co, f. aga and acropiai, to snatch up first. 

Trpo-dcTTeiov Ion. — Tjiov, to, (7rpo, clo~tv) the space 
in front of a town, a suburb, the envirom, Lat. 
pomoerium. 

Trpo-do-Tiov. To, = TrpoacrT€iov. 

Trpo-avSdo), inf. -rrpaivSav, contr. for irpoavdav, f. Tjao}, 
to declare before or first. 

Trpo-avXiov, to, (7rpo, avX-r)) a place before a court, 
vestibule, porch. II. (jrpo. avXos) a prelude on 

the flute. 

Trpo-a(J>T),Yeop.ai Ion. TrpoaTtT]Y- : f. -rjcro/Jiar. Dep.: 
— to relate, detail, or explain before. 

Trpo-a4>LKV6opai. f. -l^opai : Dep. : — to arrive or 
come to first. 

Trpo-a4>CcrTap.ai., Pass., fut. med. -ajrocT7}Oo\xai, aor. 
2 and pf. act. -avkoTvy, -acpiarrj^a : — to revolt 
beforehand. II. to desist before. 

Trpo^a, for Trp6Br]8i, aor. i imperat. of npoBaivoj. 

TrpopdoTjV [a], Adv. (TrpoBaivu) as one goes along: 
going on, straight forward. 

Trpo-Patvcj, fut. -Brjaoimr. pf. -BiBrjfca: aor. 2 7rpo- 
kB-qv contr. npovBrjv, inf. TrpoBrjvai, part, npofias : 
Ep. pres. part. TrpoBXBas, aaa, av (as if from ixpoB'i- 
/3r/jUi). and irpoBiBurv -wvtos (as if from TrpoBiBa}) : — 
to step forward, go on, advance, make progress ; 
aarpa TTpoptfcrjKe the stars are far gone; irpoBrjvai 
7r6ppo} /xox^plas t0 be far gone in knavery: of Time, 
to go on, wear away, rj vv£ upoBaxvzi the night is 



wearing fast ; but also, to be gone by, past. 2. to 
go before, hence to be before, be superior to an- 
other. II. Causal, in fut. irpoBijaai, aor. I -kBrjoa, 
to move or put forward, advance, promote. III. 
the pres. and aor. 2 are sometimes used with an acc. 
of the instrument of motion, as, irpoBaiveiv -noda, 
kojXov to advance one's foot or leg. 

Trpo-f3aKX"n<-os. o, Ion. for rrpoBaKx^ios, (jrpo, Bclk- 
X^i-os) leader of the Bacchanals. 

Trpo|3dX6crKOv, Ion. aor. 2 of npoBaXXa). 

Trpo-pdXXco, f. -BaXui : aor. 2 rrpovBaXov : pf. —Bi- 
$XrjKa, pass. -PeBXTj/uai : — to throw or cast before, 
throw to: to put forth beyond. II. to throw forward, 
throw away. III. to expose or give ?/p to a thing ; 
vpofiaXXeiv eavrov to give oneself up for lost. IV. 
to put forward, put in the foreground : to propose : 
— also hazard, venture, stake, pledge. 2. to put for- 
ward an argument : also to allege, plead an excuse. 

Med. to throw before one, throw away. II. to 

throw beyond, beat in throwing : hence, to surpass, 
excel. III. to set before oneself, propose to one- 

self IV. to put forward, propose for election, 

Lat. designare : also to bring forward, cite, quote, 
produce on one's own side : to quote as an example : 
to use as an excuse or pretext. V. to hold before 
oneself, to put forth as a shield or defence : absol. 
in Pass, to stand on guard: — hence also, trpoBaX- 
XtoBai ovfipi.ax'iav to put forward the plea of an 
alliance : so in pf. pass, part., vpoBeBXr/fiivos tivos 
put before another as a cover or shield; TrpoBeBXrj- 
/xeVos, rj, ov, defensive. VI. to denounce or accuse 
of a thing : — Pass, to be publicly impeached. 

Trpo|3dXoi.p.i [a], aor. 2 opt. of vpoBaXXcu. 

Trpo{3ds, aaa, av, aor. 2 part, of irpoBa'ivw. 

Trpo-Pao-avi^o), f. iaco, to try or torture before. 

Trp6(3ao-is, 77. (wpoBci'ivco) a stepping forward. II. as 
a Collective noun, things that walk, cattle. 

Trpo|3aT6La. 77, (irpoBaTevoo) sheep-keeping, a shep- 
herd's life. 

TrpopSTevTiKos, 77, ov, suited to the breeding of 
cattle : 77 -kt\ (sub. T£X vr i)> the art of breeding or 
keeping cattle, esp. sheep, Lat. pecuaria. From 

TrpopSTevco, f. goo, (jrpoBaTOu) to keep sheep, be a 
shepherd. 

Trpoj3aTiKos, 77, ov, (vpoBarov) of or for sheep: 77 
vpoBaiiKT] (sub. ttvXt]), the sheep-gate. 

TrpopdTLov, to, Dim. of irpoBarov, a little sheep : 
vpoBariov Bios the life of a poor sheep, i. e. a lazy, 
slothful life. 

TrpoPaTO--yvuu,a>v, ov, gen. ovos, (irpoBarov, yvuprj) 
a good judge of cattle : metaph. a good judge of 
character. 

Trp6f3aTOv, to, (TrpoBalvaf) anything that goes for- 
ward : mostly used in plur. irpoBara, animals in 
general, esp. cattle, a drove or flock: mostly of small 
cattle, esp. sheep. 

Trpo{3dTO-TrwXT|S. ov, 6, (TrpoBarov, TicuXeaf) a sheep- 
dealer. 



71 pofiifirjKa — Trpobarjvcu. 



587 



TrpoP^PuKa, pf. of irpofialva). 

irpoPtpX^Ka, pf. of irpoPdXXco. 

npo|3€|3oti\a, pf. 2 of -rrpo^ovKofxai. 

7rp6pT)p.a, cxtos, to, (Trpofiaivoj) a step forward. 

irpop-qcropai, fut. of trpofiaiva). 

Trpo-Pui£op,ai, f. -dxrojxai : Dep. : — to obtain by 
force, force through before. 

irpo-|3iP<x£<o : f. -PTPacrcv Att. -&i@a) : — Causal of 
■npofiaivoj, to make to go forward, bring forward. II. 
to carry on further, to lead on, induce. 

irpopi{3&s, Ep. pres. part, of irpofiaivcx}. 

irpopipwv, wvtos, Ep. pres. part, of ypo@aiva>. 

Trpo-pXcirco, f. ipoj, to foresee, to provide for one. 

irpopXirjpa, aros, to, (irpofiaXXcv) anything that juts 
out or projects; irpofiXrjjxa ttovtov a headland that 
juts into the sea. II. anything held before one, 

a guard, a barrier, fence, armour : c. gen., 7rpo- 
^Xrjjia ireTpuiv a defence against, a shelter from, 
stones. III. anything put forward as an excuse, 

a screen, cloak. IV. that which is proposed as a 

task, a task : a problem. 

7rpop\T]s, f)Tos, 6, fj, (irpoPdXXtu) thrown forward, 
jutting, projecting : — -rrpofiXrjTts absol. as Subst., /ore- 
lands, headlands. 

irp6p\ir]Tos, ov, (TTpofiaWoj) thrown forth or away, 
cast out, Lat. projectus. 

irpo-p\a><TK(o : aor. 2 irpovjioXov, inf. irpopioXeiv : pf. 
TrpofxefifiKatca : — to go or come forth, to go out of the 
house. 

irpo-Poaco, f. -(So-qaofiai, to shout before, cry out. 

irpop6Xaios, ov, 6, {TrpofiaXXoS) a spear held out be- 
fore one. 2. as Adj. outstretched, couched. 

irpoPo\T|, fj, (TrpofidXXaj) a putting forward, esp. of 
a weapon for defence; ra dopara els TrpofioXrjv ttaQik- 
vai to bring the spears to the rest, couch them : of a 
boxer, a lunging out with the fist. II. anything 

held out before one, a guard, defence : c. gen. a de- 
fence against. III. a jutting rock, foreland. IV. 
as Att. law-term, irpo(3oXai, at, a vote of the Ecclesia 
authorising a public prosecution, a vote for impeach- 
ment. 

-rrpoPoXiov, to, Dim. of vpoBoXfj, a weapon held out 
for attack or defence, a boar-spear. 

irpoPoXos, ov, (trpofidXXai) anything that is held 
forward: a jutting rock, foreland. II. a weapon 
held out for defence, a hunting -spear. 2. a defence, 
bulwark : of a person, a protector, guardian. 

irpo-Pocricos, 6, (rrpo, fioffKai) one who drives the 
herd to pasture, a herdsman. 

irpoPot»X€vp.a, aTos, to, (irpofiovXtvai) a preliminary 
decree or order of the Senate. 

irpoPovXevpaTiov, to, Dim. of irpo&ov'XevfJta. 

irpo-povXevto, f. Geo, to contrive before, concert 
measures before or first : Med. to debate or consider 
first. 2. of the Senate (fiovXrj) at Athens, to frame 
a decree. 3. to act as rrpofiovXos. II. to have 
the chief voice in passing decrees. III. irpoPovXeveiv 
nvos to deliberate for one, provide for his interest. 



irpo-pouX-ri, fj, (irpo, PovX-q) forethought : malice 
prepense. 

irpo-povXop.at, pf. 2 TtpofilfiovXa in pres. sense : 
Dep. : —to wish rather, to prefer one before another. 

trpo^ov\6-irais, -Trai5os,fj, (rrp6l3ovXos,Trais) : — 7rpo- 
PovXoirais "Attjs, = irpofiovXos irais ^Attjs, the crafty 
child of Ate. 

irpo-PovXos, ov, (irpo, fiovXrf) debating beforehand 
or for others: — as Subst., TrpofiovXoi, 01, preliminary 
counsellors, a committee to examine measures before 
they were proposed to the people : — also, deputies or 
representatives elected by the people. 

irpo-Pij&), f. vaoj [y], to push forwards ; vp. Xvxvov 
to push up the wick of a lamp, to trim it. 

irpo-Pco0«o, Ion. for npofio-nOko}. 

irpo-Pcop,ios, ov, (jtpo, fiwpos) at or in front of the 
altar : as Subst., irpofiujfua, rd, the space in front of 
an altar. 

Trpo-"yao-TpiSiov, to, (7rpo, yacrrf/p) a piece of armour 
for the belly, as irpoGTepviov for the breast. 

Trpo-YacrTcop, opos, 6, (irpo, yaarfjp) having a paunch 
in front, pot-bellied. 

Trpo-YeveLOS, ov, {irpo, yiveiov) with prominent chin. 

irpo--yevT|S, {irpo, yevos) of old time, ancient: — 
Comp. TTpoyevecrrepos, a, ov, earlier in birth, elder, 
older : — Sup. irpoyevearaTOS, rj, ov, earliest in birth, 
eldest, oldest. 

irpo-Y€WT|Ttop, opos, 6, a forefather, ancestor. 

Trpo-"yC-yvop,ai,, Ion. and later -■ytvop.ai [1] : f. -ytvfj- 
aofiai : aor. 2 irpovyev6fx.7]v : pf. 2 act. vpoyiyova. and 
pass. TrpoyeyivTjfxai : Dep. : — to come forwards : pre- 
sent oneself before. II. of Time, to be, happen, 
come to pass before or earlier ; 01 irpoyeyovores men 
of former times ; ra irpoycyevrj/iiva things that oc- 
curred of old. 

irpo-YiYva>o-K(o,Ion. and later -npoylv- : L-yvwaojiai : 
pf. act. irpoiyvojKa, pass. irpotyvojGfxai: — to know, per- 
ceive, learn or understand beforehand: to fore- 
know. II. to jtidge or decide beforehand. 

Trpoyvcocris, fj, (wpoyiyvcucrfcoo) a perceiving before- 
hand, foreknowledge. 

irpo-yovos, ov, (irpo, yeveaOai) earlier born, elder, 
older : — as Subst., trpoyovos, 6, an ancestor ; oi irpo- 
yovoi forefathers, ancestors. II. irpoyovoi are 

early lambs, cp. jxkraaaai. 

irpo-'Ypap.p.a, aros, to, (jTpoypdtyw) a public procla- 
mation or notice, programme. 

irpoYpa<j>T|, fj, (jrpoypdcpu) a public notice, advertise- 
ment. 2. also used for the Lat. proscriptio. 

irpo-Ypa<J)0), f. ipeo, to write before or first. II. 
to write in public, give public notice of: — also to ap- 
point by public notice. 1. also used for the Lat. 
proscribo. 

irpo-yup.vd£a), f. daw, to exercise beforehand. 
irpoBaeis, aor. 2 pass. part, from Root npoSdoj : see 
irpoSarjvai. 

irpoSa-fjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of irpoiSdrjV with act, 
signf., from the root *Sdw, to know beforehand. 



588 



irpoS^ScoKa, pf. of rrpobldoj/j.i. 

irpo-SeiBo), f. ecu, to fear or dread beforehand. 

irpo-SeieXos, ov, (irpo, SdeXos) happening or doing 
before evening. 

Trpo-8eiKvijp.i. and -vu> : f. -5ei£tv Ion. oj : — to 
shew beforehand, point out, esp. by way of example: to 
make known or publish beforehand: to foreshew. II. 
to point before one ; GK-qirrpa irpoSeiicvvi/ai to feel 
one's way with a staff : also c. acc. to put out before 
one. III. x € P a ^ vpoheiicvvvai to make a feint 

with the hands, Lat. praeludere: also in war, to make 
a demonstration. 

irpo-oeipaivco, to fear or dread beforehand. 

irpo-BeKTCop, opos, 6, Ion. for TTpodeinraip, (npoSei- 
kvv/ai) one who foreshews : aforeshewer. 

trpo-ScpKopai, f. -gojjiai, Dep. to see beforehand. 

upo-S-qXos, ov, (irpo, 5rjXos) clear beforehand; 6K 
irpoorjXov manifestly. Hence. 

TTpo-S-qXooj, f. coaca, to make clear beforehand. 

irpo-8ia|3atvco, f. -@7]crofMxi : pf. -fiifirjfca : — to go 
across before others. 

Trpo-SiapdAAo), f. -/3a\a\ to raise prejudices against 
, beforehand. 

Trpo-StayLYvcjcrstco, f. -yvwaopiai, to understand or 
know thoroughly beforehand. II. to resolve or 

decree beforehand. 

Trpo-SiauTao), f. rjaw, to prepare by diet. Hence 

irpoSiaiTTjcris, 77, preparation by diet. 

-n-po-8iaA.6Yop.cu, f. -Xe^ojxai, Med. with aor. I pass. 
-SieXexOrjv : — speak or converse beforehand. 

Trpo-Sicurupco, to jeer or ridicule beforehand, [y] 

irpo-8icw}>06Cpci>, f. -(pOepw : aor. I -icpOeipa. : pf. act. 
-ktyQapita, pass. -e<p6app:ai : — to ruin or destroy be- 
forehand : to corrupt or seduce beforehand. 

Trpo-8i8do-KO), f. agco, to teach beforehand : to teach 
, thoroughly : — Pass, to learn beforehand. 

Trpo-SCStopt, f.-SdOcrcy : pf. act.-SeSowca, pass. -oiSofiai : 
- — to give beforehand, pay in advance. II. to give 
up to the enemy, betray, Lat. prodo. 1. to forsake, 
, abandon: absol. to desert, turn traitor; 77 X^P IS ^P 0 ' 
dodo' aXiaKerai gratitude is convicted of proving 
iraiior. 3. of things, to betray, fail one ; — intr. to 
fail, give up, like kvdidovai, Lat. deficere. 4. to 
give up., surrender, lose. 

•7Tpo-|u€£«pX 0 F' a W f- -5ie^eX€vcrofiai, Dep. to go out 
through before, pass through first. 

irpo-8i€p'€vvaco, f. 770-0;, to discover by searching be- 
forehand. Hence 

irpo8i€p€WJ]TT|S, ov, 6, one sent out to march -be- 
forehand. 

irpo-8i.4pxof.wu, f. -e£e\evo~op:ai, aor. 2 -rjXOov : Dep.: 
— to go through, detail, narrate before. 

irpo-8i/r]Y* 0 F' ai ' £ -V (Xo l Jiai > Dep. to relate before- 
hand, premise. Hence 

irpo8tT|Y 1 lQ"''S, V> a detailing beforehand. 

irp6-8iicos, 0, (irpo, 8'itcr}) an advocate, defender; an 
avenger. 2. at Sparta, a young king's guardian, 
a regent. 



irpo-SioiK«o, f. rjaoj, to regulate, order, manage be- 
forehand. 

irpo-SlcoKco, f. £oj, to pursue further or to a distance. 

irpoSoGeis, etcra, kv, aor. 1 pass. part, of irpodidco/xt. 

irpo-SoKcco : pf. pass. irpoSeooy^cu, 3 sing, plqpf. 
irpovdzdoKTO : — to think beforehand: — only used in 
Pass., irpovBeSoKTo ravra p\oi this was my former 
opinion ; ra irpodedoy/xeva previous resolutions. 

irpo-SoKT], 77, (7rpo, dexo/J-ai) a place where one lies 
in wait, a lair, ambush; irirprjs kv irpodo/cficriv in the 
lurking holes of the rock. 

irpo-8op,os, 6, the fore-house, 1. e. the room entered 
from the court (avXrj), the ball, vestibule. 

irp6-8op,os, ov, being before the house. 

Trpo-8oga,£co, f. acraj, to form an opinion beforehand. 

irpo8ocrCa Ion. -vr), 77, (■npoh'ib'uixi) a giving up, be- 
trayal, treachery, treason. 

iTp68ooTs, 77, (TTpodib*ajixi) payment beforehand. II. 
a giving up, betrayal. 

irpoSoT^s, ov, 6, (TrpoStScy/xt) a betrayer, traitor : 
one who abandons in danger. — Fem. irpoSoTis, i5os, 
a traitress. Hence 

irpoSoTiKos, 77, ov, disposed to betray, traitorous. 

irpoSoTOs, ov, (irpodiSajfxt) betrayed, abandoned. 

irpo-ScuXos, ov, serving for a slave. 

Trpo8ovvai, irpoSovs, aor. 2 inf. and part, of 7rpo- 
didcv/M. 

-n-poSpajxetv, irpoSpap-wv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of 
ttpoTpkx<*>, formed from obsol. *8p4fiaj. 

irpoSpop-rj, 77, (vpoSpapHv) a running forward, a 
sally or sudden attack. 

irp68pop,os, ov, (npoopajxav) running before, speed- 
ing forward. II. as Subst., irpodpofioi, oi, men 
sent on before to reconnoitre, scouts. 

irpo-8vo-TiJx«iLt 5 f. 'fjcroo, to be unhappy beforehand. 

TrpoeSpctpov, aor. 2 of nporpex^ : cf. Trpoopa/j.uv. 

irpoeSpevco, f. Geo, (npoedpos) to be president; npo- 
eopeveiv rrjs fiovXrjs to be president of the council. 

iTpoeSpta Ion. -t-rj, 77, (npoedpevcu) the seat or dignity 
of president (irpoedpos), the first seat, presidency. 2. 
the privilege of the front seats at a theatre; at Athens 
a public honour. 3. the front seat itself, chief place: 
at Athens, the seats of the npoedpot in the Ecclesia. 

7rp6-68pos, ov, (irpo, edpa) sitting in front or in the 
first place. II. as Subst., Trpoebpos, 6, a president : 
in the assembly (kKuX-qoia) at Athens, nine of the 
Trpvraveis in office were so called ; see tTpvravis. 

Trpo-€€pY<t>, Ep. for irpodpya), to stop by standing 
before, to obstruct. 

irpoerjica, Ep. for -nporjKa, aor. I of -npoiiqp.1. 

irpo-eGiijco, f. icrco, to accustom or inure beforehand. 

Trpo-6i8ov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use, irpoopaa: 
being used instead, part. rrpo'Cdduv, inf. irpoWeiv : — to 
look forward, keep a look out ahead: to see from 
afar : to foresee. II. to have a care for, provide 
against. 

irpoeiXopvTrjv, aor. 2 med. of npoaipea}. 

irpo-eipi, (7Tpd, eijxi ibo) serving in Att. as fut. of 



TrpoeiTTov — Ttpoipvarva. 



Trpo-epxof-iai, to go forward, go on, advance; vpo'i- I 
uvros tov XP° V0V as time went on : to go first, go 
in advance. 2. to go forth. 3. irpo'ikvai e'ls ti 
to pass on to, proceed to another thing. 4. also of 
a thing, to go on well, succeed. 

irpo-eiirov, aor. 2 with no pres. in use (npoayopevca 
being used instead), inf. irpoenreiv, part. irpouTruiv : — 
to foretell, say before : to premise. II. to order or 
bid beforehand, proclaim. _ III. to proclaim pub- 
licly, give notice or warning of a thing. 

iTpoeipTjKa, see Trpotpioj. 

TTpo-eicraYci) Ion. Trpo-ecrdY&J : f. £<u — to bring in, 
introduce before : — Med. to bring in for one's oivn 
2ise before, imporj; before. 

•7rpo€ia€V6"yK€iv, aor. 2 inf. of Trpoeio~<p€pcv. 

TTpo-6icr€pxop.ai, Dep. to come or go in before. 

irpoeicrotcrto, fut. of irpouotykpaj. 

irpo-ei.o-Trep.ira>, f. ip<v, to send in before. 

irpo-eio"<|>€p&>, to bring in before. 2. to pay the 
property-tax (dacpopd) in advance for others. Hence 

Trpoetcr<J)opd, 77, money advanced to pay the property- 
tax (dcHpopa) for others. 

irpo-6K0€a), f. -Oevcrofxai, to run out before, rush 
hastily on. 

irpo-€KKopX£a>, f. aco, to carry out beforehand. 

irpo-€K\€Ya>, f. -efcXega}-. pf. pass. -e£dXeyfj,ai: — to 
collect money or taxes in advance, to. npoe£ei\e'yiJ.£va 
taxes collected in advance. 

irpo-eKirepirco, f. ipco, to send out beforehand. 

irpo-eKirXeco, f. -irXevaojxai, to sail out beforehand. 

iTpo-e!CTrXT]o-cra>, f. £<y, to terrify beforehand. 

irpo-€Kirov€0), f. rjacu, to work out or finish before. 

irpo-€K<j)op6a), f. rjcrco, to terrify before. Hence 

irpo€K(j)6pT|0-is, 57, a previous panic. 

irpoeXacris, fj, a going or riding forward. From 

irpo-eXavvco, f. -eXdaw : pf. act. -eXrjXatca, pass, -e A.77- 
XafMii : — to drive before or forward : — intrans. (sub. 
tWov), to ride on, ride forward; c. gen. to ride be- 
fore one : generally, to advance : — Pass., ws irpooa) 
rrjs vvktos irpoeXrjXaTO (3 sing, plqpf.) when the 
night was far advanced. 

irpoeXSeiv, irpoeXGwv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of itpo- 
cpxo^au 

irpo-eXm£a>, f. iaoj, to hope before. 

irpoeXwv, ovaa, 6v, aor. 2 part, of irpoaipico. 

irpo-ep|3&XXci), to project so as to strike in : of ships, 
to make the charge (k/x^oXr]) first. 

irpolpcv, Ep. for irpoetvai, aor. 2 inf. of npoirjfu. 

irpO€p,€vos, aor. 2 med. part, of irpotijjju. 

irpo-ep.7rXTj0u), to be quite full. 

irpo-evdpxopai, fut. ~£o^at, Dep. to begin before. 

irpo€V€YK€iv, aor. 2 inf. of vpocpepoj. 

irpo-evveirci), contr. irpouvveirw, to announce before 
or publicly. 

irpo-evoiKea>, f. rjffoj, to dwell in before. Hence 
irpo€voCKT|OTS, 7], a dwelling before in a place. 
irpo-eJjaYY^M^j £ eXG>, to announce beforehand. 
irpo-e|dYco, f. £cy, to bring out beforehand or first : 



589 

to lead out before : intrans. to move out before or in 
front : — Pass, to go out first, [a] 

irpo-g|aio-o-oj Att.-a'<r<rci>, f. £a>, — to dart out before. 

irpo-e^apapTavo), to fail, do wrong before. 

irpo-e|javLo-Tap.ca, Pass, with act. aor. 2 -av&o-Trjv, 
pf. -aveffTt]f{a, plqpf. -avear-qKeiv : — to rise and go 
out before; irpo^aviaraaOaL Is robs fiapfiapovs to rise 
before others and march against the barbarians : in a 
race, to start before the signal is given, start too soon. 

irpo-cf-ISpa Ion. -tj, i], a raised seat, chair of state. 

irpo-€|cupi, (7rpo, l£, eifxi ibo) to go out before, to 
sally forth before. 

irpo-eijeiuo-Tapca contr. irpovfj- : fut. med. -em- 
crTTjcroixai, aor. I pass. Trpov^emarrjOrjv : Dep.: — to 
know exactly, thoroughly understand beforehand. 

irpo-e|ep€vvao) contr. irpou|-, to i?ivestigate or 
search out before. Hence 

irpo€£ep€vvT)Tr,s contr. irpoufj-, ov, an explorer 
sent before. 

Trpo-e|epxopaL : aor. 2 act. -e£rjX6ov : pf. -egeXrj- 
Xv6a : Dep. : — to go out or forth before : to go for- 
ward. 

irpo-€j;€Td£c0, f. era:, to examine or search out before. 
iTpo-eijecjuepai contr. irpotig-, Dep. to enjoin before- 
hand. 

irpo-6|oppdco, f. ■qaw, to set out or start beforehand. 

irpo-€7ra,YY*XXa), f. eAcu, to announce before : — Med. 
to promise before. 

irpo-eiraiv«o, f. eccu, to praise beforehand, or in the 
presence of others. 

irpa-€iravao-etG), f. oca, to raise the hand against be- 
fore : generally, to set in motion before. 

irpo-€ira<J>iT|p.i, to send forward against. 

irp06ir€iroiT|TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of Trponoiea}. 

irpo-ciriPovXcuw, f. acm, to plot against beforehand. 

irpo-€iri|cv6opai, Pass, (trpo, kmgevoaj) to be received 
as a guest before, abide in one's house first. 

irpo-emo-Tapat, fut. med. -emcrT7)(X0fjLai, aor. I pass. 
irpoviriOTTjOrjv: Dep.: — to know or understand before- 
hand. 

Trpo-emxetpeco, f. rjacj, to undertake or attack before. 

irpo-epYa^opai, f. -dcro/xai: pf. Trpoeipyao~{xai: Dep.: 
— to do or work at beforehand : esp. of the ground, 
to till, work first : — the pf. is also used in pass, sense, 
to, rrpoapyaa/Meva former performances; 17 irpoeipyda- 
fiivrj 8o£a glory achieved before. 

irpo-€p€oxra>, f. 4acu, to row forwards. 

irpo-epewdoj, f. ■qo'cxj, to search out before : — Med., 
ol irpoep£vv<jjp:evoi imreis the horse reconnoitring in 
advance. 

irpo-epcci) Att. contr. irpoepw, serving as fut. to 
irpoeiirov, (the pres. in use being irpoayopev'a} : from 
the same root come pf. irpo-dprjua, pass. -dpr\\mi ; 
aor. I pass. irpoepprjOrjv contr. irpovpp-qOrjv : — to fore- 
tell. II. to order beforehand or publicly, give 
public notice: — pf. pass. part. Trpoeipr)fx.evos, fore- 
ordained, appointed. 

irpocpwo-a, Ep. aor. I from 



590 TTpoepva) — ' 

irpo-cpiJG), f. vffou [y], to draw on or forward; irpo- 
epvaai vrja to move a ship forward. 

irpo-epX°P'< :u '> f- -tXevoopm (cp. irpoeifxi) : aor. 2 
-tJAAoi': pf. -e\i]\v6a : Dep.: — to come or go forward, 
to go on, advance ; rd Hepceoov Trprjyjiara ks tovto 
irpoeXOovra the power of the Persians having ad- 
vanced to this height ; Trpoe\i]\vdcbs rjXiKia, Lat. 
provectus aetate, advanced in age. 2. to go before 
or first. 

irpoes, irpoeTW, aor. 2 imperat. of vpo'irjjxi. 
irpo€o-0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of irpoirjpLi. 
■irpoecrTeaTe or TTpo€<rr&T€, Ion. for irpoeo~TT]KaTe, 
2 pi. pf. of irpo'iGTrjui. 

irpoeo-TcitfS, contr. from ■npoeo'TTjitajs, pf. part, of 
Ttpo'tarrj\Ki. 
irpoecrxov, aor. 2 of Tspokyu. 

irpoeTeov, verb. Adj. of -npoirjjxi, one must throw 
away, throw up. 

irpoeTLKos, 77, ov, (npoirjixi) disposed to throw away, 
lavish, prodigal. 

irpo-6TOijAd£<«>, f. atfcu, to get ready before : — Med. 
to prepare for one's own use. 

■7rpo-€va-YY€\i£op,ai,, Dep. to bring glad tidings 
beforehand, esp. to preach the gospel beforehand. 

irpo-ev\aP€0|xai, fat. med. rjcojiai, aor. I pass, irpo- 
€vXd0r}9r]v : Dep. : — to take heed, be cautious before- 
hand. 

irpo€<j>0acra, aor. 1 of irpocpOdvo:. 

irpo-€X<«> contr. irpouxco : f. upok^oo : — to hold before, 
esp. so as to shield or protect : — Med. irpoix°f* ac 
contr. irpovxopLai, impf. npovxo^v, to hold before 
oneself : metaph. to put forward or hold out as a 
pretext. 2. to hold forth, proffer, offer. 3. to 
have before or in preference to. 4. to have before 
or first : hence to hioiu beforehand. II. intr. to be 
before, come forth, project, jut out : to be the first, 
have the start ; rj/xep-qs 65<£ ■npo£x HV Ttz^os to keep a 
day's march ahead of him. 2. of rank, c. gen. to 
be chief or head of anything : generally, to be eminent 
or distinguished ; ol irpoiixovres the chief men. 3. 
to surpass, exceed. 4. impers., ov ri 7rpoex&- it is 
not at all better, it naught avails. 

irpoewpaKa, pf. of vpoopdaj. 

irpo- , T]Y€p.wv, ovos, 6, one who goes before as a 
guide. 

frpo-Ti-yloixat, f. Tjaojiai, Dep. to go first and lead 
the way : generally, to go before, guide, conduct : to 
be the leader. Hence 

irpoif]YT]TTip, 7)po$, and irpoTrjyrjTTis, ov, 6, one who 
goes before to shew the way. 

irpofj-Yopeco, f. Tjaoj, (rrporjyopos) to speak for others. 

-jrpo-Tryopos, o, (7rpo, dyopevoj) one who speaks for 
others, a defender, advocate. 

frpo-T]"You|A€vo>s, Adv. of pres. part, of Trporjyiojj,ai, 
antecedently. 

TTpo-^Ka, aor. I of trpoirjjxi. 

irpo-TjKTjS, es, (npo, durj) pointed in front. 

irpo-TjKco, f. £oj, to have gone before, to be the first : 



TTpoSvpCLLOS. 

to have advanced. II. to jut forward, reach 

beyond. 
Trpofjxci, pf. of TTpodyco. 

Trpo-0a,Vr)s, is, (rrpo, OaXav) growing, flourishing 
before the time, precocious. 
irpoOeis, eicra, iv, part. aor. 2 of TtporiOrjiu. 
irpo-0€\v|Avos, ov, (npo, OeXvjxvov) by the roots; 
irpo9eXvjxvovs eXuero x a, - Tas he tore his hair out by 
the roots ; TrpoOkXvjiva x^f^ox (3dXe devdpea he threw 
to earth trees uprooted; but, crdfcos adieu ■npo9iXvjxv(x? 
<ppd£avres fencing shield upon shield close-compact; — 
9iXvjxva being the several layers or coats of the 
shields ; and so Trpo9iXvjxvos means, with layer upon 
layer. 

7rp60eo-ts, 77, (ttpotlOtjjjli) a placing before, setting 
forth ; dproi rrjs irpoOeaeajs the bread of the setting 
forth, i. e. the shew-bread. II. a purpose, resolve, 
design. 

irpo-0€o - p.tos, a, ov, (irpo, decrpios) laid down before, 
appointed, fixed : 77 TrpoOzajxia (sub. y/xepa), a day 
fixed for anything, a limited period, within which 
proceedings must be taken. 
TTpo-0ecnu£co, f. law, to foretell. 
irpo-06(ij, Ion. impf. irpoOUoKov : pf. -Oeiaojiai'. — 
to run before. 2. to run forward or forth. II. 
c. acc. to outrun, outstrip. 

irpo-Qeo), old form of TTpori9rjjii, to put forward, 
permit; rovvefed ol rrpoOiovaiv oveidea jxvOrjaaaOai ; 
do they therefore let him speak reproachful 
words ? 

irpo-0vT|crKO), f. -Odvovjiai, to die before. II. to 
die for one. 
irpoOopwv, aor. 2 part, of Trpo9puo~Ka). 
irpo0piiX«D, f. Tjcra, to bruit abroad beforehand. 
irpo-0pwa-KO>, f. -Oopovpai : aor. 2 irpovOopov, inf. 
irpoOopeiv, part. irpoOopwv : — to spring before or for- 
ward, to dart in front. 
Trpo-0ve\Xa, 77, a storm the harbinger of another. 
irp60vp.a, aros, to, (rrpoQvw) a preparatory or pre- 
liminary sacrifice. 

irpo0vp,€opax : Att. impf. Trpov9vji.ovjirjv : fut. med. 
Trpo9vfu.Tjcrojj.ai, also pass. TTpo9vjxrj9ijoojxai : aor. 1 
TTpov9vji{j9rjv : Dep. : (jrp69vjxos) : — to be ready, wil- 
ling, eager to do a thing : c. acc. to be earnest for a 
person or thing, desire eagerly : absol. to be earnest, 
zealous, shew zeal. Hence 
irpo0i)pif]T€Ov, verb. Adj. one must desire eagerly. 
irpo0vp,ia Ion. -lt\, 77, (rrpoOvjios) readiness, willing- 
ness, zeal, earnestness; irdarj irpo9vpia with all 
zeal. II. good will, ready Mndtiess. 

irpo-0i5pos, ov, {-npo, 9vjxos) ready, willing, eager, 
zealous, earnest : c. gen. rei, eager for. II. 
bearing good will, wishing well to one, well-dis- 
posed. III. Adv. Trpo9v/x&is, readily, actively : 
Comp. -orepov, more readily : Sup. -orara, most 
readily. 

irpo-0ijpaios [y], ov, (irpo, 9vpa) before the door : to. 
Trpo9vpaia the space before a door. 



TTpodvpOV 7TpOKaX.V7iT(0. 



591 



irp6-0vpov, to, (trpo, 6vpa) a front door. 2. the 
space before a door, a porch, Lat. vestibuhim. 

irpo-0va>, to sacrifice before ox first. II. to sacri- 
fice in behalf of. 

7rpo9wp,ai, aor. 2 med. subj. of irporfthjpu.. 

irpot, Adv. (irp6) — TrpaiL. 

Trpo-iaXXo), to send forth or away, dismiss. II. 
to send before. 

irpo-iairrco, f. tpco : aor. I itpotaapa : — to send for- 
ward, send before the time. 

Trpoi'8cov, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of irpoeidov. 

irpoi€tv, ets, ei, Ion. and Att. impf. of vpoiT]iJ.c. 

irpo'iets, eTaa, kv, pres. part, of TrpoiTjfu. 

Trpoi^co, to set or place before : — Med. to sit before, 
take the first seat. 

irpo-iTjpt, 3 sing, npotei and opt. irpotot (as if from 
Trpo-'ico) : Att. impf. irpo'teiv, eis, ei : fut. irporjaoj : 
aor. I irpoT)Ka Ep. Trpoerjfca : aor. 2, 3 pi. irpoeaav, 
imper. irpots, Tipokra, inf. vpokixev, Ep. for vpotivai : 
— Med., aor. 2 7rporjKa.fiT]v : aor. 2 opt. Trpoe'ifj.T)v or 
irpooifiTjv : — Pass., pf. irpoeifiat : plqpf. TTpoujxrjv : — to 
se7*<2 before, send on or fo rwar d ; generally, to dis- 
miss, let go : also to send o«"/o"another. 2. to let 
fall, let slip; 'irros TTpoerjKe he let drop a. word : an inf. 
is often added, aieTcb Trpokrjfie irkreaOai he sent his 
eagles forth to fly ; irpokrjKev ovpov ar\vai he sent f pztb 
the breeze to blow. 3, to throw before, throw 

away : of missiles, to shoot forth, dart, hurl, dis- 
charge. 4. to give up, deliver over : also to devote 
oneself, exert oneself upon a thing. II. Med. to 

send forward from oneself, give up, betray : also to 
desert, forsake, throw overboard. 2. of things, to 
give freely : in bad sense, to throw away, squander, 
lavish ; \6yovs irpokaOai to throw words away : also 
to let go, let slip. 3. to give over to one. 4. 
to drive forward, force on. 5. to allow or suffer 
a person to do a thing. III. Pass, to be thrown 

away, be neglected. 

irpoiTjTi, Dor. for irpotrjai. 

irpoiKa, Advr freely, gratis : properly acc. of irpo'i^. 
irpoiKTrjs, ov, 6, (TTpo'tg) one who asks for a free gift, 
a beggar. 

irpotjj Att. irpoi|, 77, gen. irpoittos, dat. irpoifci, acc. 
■npoiKa : — a gift, present; irpoiKos yeveaOaL to enjoy a 
free gift : — hence gen. irpoinos is used as Adv. freely, 
without return. Lat. gratis : also with impunity ; so 
also acc. itpoiKa. II. later a marriage-portion, 

dowry, Lat. dos. From 

IIPOrS^OMAI : f. TrpoigofJiai Att. irpoi£o(mi : 
Dep. : — to ask a gift, to beg. 

-n-po-tcrnjp.1, f. irpoaTrjaoo : aor. 1 irpovaTqaa, inf. 
■npOGTrjcrai, part. Ttpoar-qaas : aor. 2 irpovcrTTjv, inf. 
vpoarrjvai, part, vpoaras : aor. I pass. TrpoeaTdOrjv, 
-npovaraOr]v, part. TrpoGraOeis, eicra, kv : pf. 7rpo- 
4<TT7]tca, Ion. 2 pi. irpotaTkare, part. vpoeaTTjrcdis Ion. 
rrpoeareous or irpoecrdis. I. Causal in pres., 

impf., fut. and aor. I, to set before or in front. 2. 
so also in Med. vpotaTa/xai, aor. I vpoecrrTjad[j.r]v, to 



put before one, put in front. 3. to put before one- 
self, choose as one's leader. 4. in Med. also to put 
forward, put out : to put forward as an excuse or 
pretence. II. intrans. in Pass., with aor. 2, pf. 

and plqpf. act. : — to stand before or forward, come 
forward : to stand near. 2. c. acc. pers. to ap- 

proach. 3. c. gen. to be set ever, be at the head of, 
be the chief; irpooTrjvai cpovov to be the author of 
slaughter : 01 TrpoecrrcuTes Ion. -ecures, the leading 
men, chiefs : — hence to manage, regulate, govern. 4. 
to stand before so as to protect any one; hence to 
protect, guard. 

7rpo-tcrx<tf, = irpokx<v, to hold before, hold out. II. 
Med. Trpoicrx 0 ^, to hold out before oneself, stretch 
forth. 2. to put forward, propose, offer. 3. to 
put forward, allege, plead. 

Trpouiv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Trpoeifii («;Ut 
ibo). 

Trpo-tco£is, rj, (vpo, Iwkoj = oiwuai) a driving before 
or onwards, opp. to ira\ioj£is. 

irpoKa or irpoKcn-e, Ion. Adv. (jrpo) forthwith, 
straightway, suddenly. 

irpo-KaGeviBco, f. -KaOevo-qaw, to sleep before or 
first. II. to sleep in front of. 

irpo-K&0T|p.ai Ion. irpo-Ka.TT)pai, properly perf. of 
TTpotcaOk^opi.ai : — to sit before or in front of; togovto 
irpb tt]s aWrjs 'EAAdSos irpo/caTTjaOai to be situated 
so far in front of the rest of Greece : also to protect, 
defend. 

irpo-Ka0i£co Ion. irpo-JcaTi^co, f. law ; also Med. 
irpoKa0i£o|Aai : — to sit down before or in front. II. 
to sit in public, sit in state. 

frpo-Ka0u]p,i,, f. -KaOrjacu, to let down beforehand : 
metaph. to involve in. II. to put forward. 

irpo-Ka0LcrTT]p,i, f. -fcaTaaTTjaa), to post before: Med. 
to post before oneself. II. in Pass, and intr. tenses 
of Act., aor. 2 -KareGT-qv ; pf. -KaOkarrjKa ; plqpf. 
-euT-qfceiv : — to be set or posted before. 

irpo-Ka0opdco, f. -Karvxpopjai, to view or examine 
beforehand. 

irpo-Kaiw, f. -mvacu, to burn before. 

irpo-KaKOTraSeco, f. rjacD, to suffer ills before. 

irpo-KaKos, ov, very bad, exceeding bad. 

irpo-KaXeco, f. kaoj, to call forth, call on : — Med. to 
call forth to one : to call out to fight, challenge, defy, 
Lat. provoco. 2. to invite beforehand. II. 
c. acc. rei, to offer or propose. III. to call up or 
forth, rouse. 

iTpo-KaAi£op.ai, Dep. only used in pres. and impf., 
= irpoKa\kopLai, to call forth, challenge, defy. 

Trpo-KaAivSeoj, to make roll forward or in front: — 
Pass, to fall prostrate before another. 

irpOKaXuppa, aros, to, anything hung in front to 
cover: a covering, curtain : metaph. a screen or blind. 
From 

irpo-KaXtiirro), f. to hang before as a covering: 
— Med. to put something over oneself, to veil or screen 
oneself; of a woman, ov irpomXvirTO}j.kva [tj] naprj- 



592 



TTpOKajJLVCO- 
II. to cover 



iSos putting no veil over her face. 
over, veil. 

irpo-xdpvG>, f. -Ka/xovfiai : aor. 2 rrpovKa/xov : pf. 
-KtiX\n]Ka : — to work or fo27 before. II. wor& 

/or another. III. /o grow weary, faint too 

soon. IV. /o have a previous illness : to be dis- 

tressed beforehand. 

irpoKdfAojv, ovcra, ov, aor. 2 part, of TrpoKa.jJ.va. 

irpo-KapT]vos, ov, (jrpo, tcaprjvov) head-foremost. 

irpoicds, ados, r), = rrpog, the roe-deer. 

irpo-KaTcryyeAAco, to announce or declare beforehand. 

irpo-KaTaY€TLS, iSos, r), Ion. form, (vpo, KaO^yeo/xai) 
a woman who goes before, a female leader. 

•jrpo-KaTa-yfyvtoo-Kco, Ion. and in late Gr. -"ylvu>- 
o-koj : f. -yvwaofiai : pf. -eyvcoica : — to vote against 
beforehand, condemn by a prejudgement : up. <povov 
tlvos to give a verdict of murder against : also c. inf. 
to prejudge against one that . . . 

'TCpo-KCLTd'yci), f. feu, to bring to land before. 

^po-Kara6i(o,{.-0evaofiai, to run down beforehand. 

Trpo-xaraicaCco, f. -Kavaco, to burn before: of a coun- 
try, to ravage by fire all before one. 

irpo-KaTdsceip.ai, Pass, to lie down in front. 

Tpo-KaTaK\ivu>, to make to recline at table before. 

irpo-KaTaXap-Pdvco, f. -Xtyojxai : — to seize upon or 
occupy beforehand : to take possession of before an- 
other : metaph. to prevent, anticipate. 

irpo-KdTaXeYco, to detail or describe beforehand. 

irpo-KaTaXtico, to break up or an?iul beforehand : — 
Med. to adjust or compose beforehand : TrpofcaTaXveo~6ai 
TTjV ex®PV v i0 en d ^ir mutual enmity before. 

irpo-KaTa.pxop.ai, Dep. to begin first : but mostly in 
technical sense, to offer the first of the sacrifice. 

irpo-KaTao-K€vd£o>, to make ready beforehand. 

7rpo-KaTa<5>suY C0 ' t0 esca P e t0 a place of refuge be- 
fore ; TrpofcaracpevyeLV ks tuttov to escape before to a 
place. 

Trpo-KaTaxpdopat, Dep. to use up beforehand. 

Trpo-KaT€o-9£co, f. -tcaredo/xai, to eat zip beforehand. 

Trpo-KaTex^ aor. 2 -fcareaxov : — to gain possession of 
or occupy beforehand, preoccupy : — Med. to hold before 
for oneself. 

irpo-KaT7]Yop€co, to accuse beforehand. Hence 

TrpOKaTTjYopta, 77, previous accusation. 

irpo-KdTT)pat, Ion. for irpoKaOrjixai. 

irpo-KaTi£co, Ion. for Trpo/caBlfa. 

TrpoKaToij;op.au, fut. of vpoKaOopaoj. 

irp 6-K6ip.au, impf. upovKe'nJLrjv, Ion. inf. TtpotcieaOai : 
fut. -Keiao/xai : — used as Pass, of vpoTiOrjiii, to be set 
before, lie before or in front of : to stretch forward, 
jut out. II. to be set before one : metaph. to be 

proposed or laid before one, mooted ; -npomnai rrepl 
camjpias the question is concerning safety ; deOXos 
TrpoKei/xevos a task proposed ; to 7rpoKetfj.€vov rrpr)y- 
fia the matter in debate. III. to lie before 

one, lie exposed; to lie dead, 6 Trpofceijxevos the 
corpse. IV. to be held out, set forth. 

irpo-K6X€V0os, ov, (rrpo, fciXevOos) forerunning. 



-TTpOKVTITGQ. 

irpo-KeXevcrp,aTiK6s, o, (npo, fceXevfffJia) a proceleu- 
smatic, a foot consisting of four short syllables, e. g. 
tcarefiaXe. 

irpo-Kevoco, f. tuaco, to empty beforehand. 

7rpo-KT]Sou.ai, Dep. to take care of, take thought for. 

irpo-KTf)paiva>, (jrpo, fcrjp) to be anxious for one. 

irpo-KTjpuKStiopai, f. evao^iai, Med. to have pro- 
claimed by herald, to give public notice. 

irpo-KTjpucro-w Att. -tt&>, f. £qj, to proclaim by 
herald, proclaim publicly. 

irpo-Kiv8tiv€iJC0, f. ooj, to run the first risk, bear the 
brunt of battle. 

irpo-Kiveco, f. 7)000, to move fonvard : to urge on : — 
Pass, with fut. med. -Kivrjcrofiai, to come on, advance. 

Trpo-KXaico Att. -KXdco, fut. -fcXavao/xai, to weep 
beforehand or openly. II. trans, to bewail before- 
hand. 

•7tpokXt]06is, aor. I pass. part, of irpoKaXiou. 

TrpoKX-rjO-is, gen. (cos Ion. 10s, r), (jrpoicaXsoS) a 
calling forth : — a challenging to combat; \k vpo/cXr)- 
ffios in pursuance of a challenge. II. an invi- 

tation, proposal. III. as law-term, a formal 

challenge offered by either party for the purpose of 
bringing disputed points to issue. 

Trpo-KXCvco, f. —kXXvoj, to lean forward. 

irpoKXijTos, ov, heard formerly : legendary. From 

irpo-KXuco, to hear or learn beforehand. 

Trpo-KoXmov, to, (rrpo, koXttos) a robe falling over 
the breast. 

irpo -Kop.i£co, f. Igcj, to bring forward. II. to 

carry on before : — Pass, to be carried away. 

irpo-Kopiov, to, (7rpo, Kofirj) the front hair : the 
forelock of a horse. 

irpoKOTTT], r), progress on a journey. II. metaph. 
progress, advancement, improvemetit. From 

TTpO-KOTTTCO, impf. TtpOVKOTTTOV \ f. IpCV, tO CUt OWay 

before one, or clear the way in front : hence to for- 
ward or promote a work : — Pass, to advance, thrive, 
prosper. II. intr. in Act. to make one's way for- 

ward, to make progress : of time, to be far gone, far 
advanced. 

irpoKpipa, aros, to, preference, partiality. From 
TTpo-Kptvcd [t], f. -KpTvco : to choose before others, 
pick out, prefer before : — Pass, to be preferred before, 
or be superior to others. II. to judge beforehand, 
decide. 

irpoKptTos, ov, (TTpoKpivoo) preferred. 

irpo-Kpocro-os, 77, ov or os, ov, (vpo, npoaaai) with 
projecting battlements ; ranged like battlements or in 
rows : so of ships, vies irpoKpoaoai Is ttovtov eirl 
oktuj, ranged in rows turned sea-wards eight deep : 
also of a cup, Tr£pi£ avTod ypynuiv K€<paXai TrpoKpoGCOt 
rjoav the heads of griffins were set at regular distances 
round it. 

Trpo-KvXivSeci), f. -kvXlgoj [t] : — to roll forth, set 
rolling forward:~Vzss., TrpoKvXivSeicrdal tivi to 
grovel or prostrate oneself before one. 

irpo-KviTTCo, f. ipa), to stoop forward and peep out* 



rrpoKVpoo) — 

irpo-iciJpoci), f. wffoj, to confirm or ratify before. 

irpo-KiJcov, -kvvos, 6, the star that rises before the 
Dog-star, Procyon. II. one who snarls like a 

dog, a snarling critic. 

irpo-Kwpios, ov, (irpo, Ku>fj.os) before the festal revel : 
rb Trpofccu/Aiov v/xvov the prelude of a hymn. 

irpo-Kcoiros, ov, (npo, kutttj) grasping the hilt, sword- 
in-hand. II. pass, grasped by the hilt. 

irpo-Aa"yxQ' vw > to obtain by lot beforehand. 

irpo-Ad£ii|xai, Dep. to receive beforehand. 

iTpo-XaXeco, f. -qaoj, to prate before. 

irpo-Xap|3dv<i), f. -\rjipo (/.at : aor. 2 rrpovXd/3ov : pf. 
-d\.T](pa, pass, -dXrjp.p.ai : — to take beforehand : to 
receive as an earnest or deposit. 2. to take before 
or sooner than another : to take away before. 3. 
to obtain first, procure. II. to outstrip, get the 

start of ; irpoXaiifiaveiv rrjs odov to get a start on the 
road. 2. to be beforehand with, anticipate, claim 
or take before the time : hence to prejudge. III. 
to repeat from the beginning. 

irpo-Xey 40 ) f £ £u: — pf> P ass - rrpo\i\ey/xai : — to pick 
out or choose before others, prefer. II. to say 

beforehand : to foretell, prophesy, of an oracle. 2. 
to tell publicly, proclaim : to warn : to profess, de- 
clare : to order. 

Trpo-XeiTrco, f. if/co : pf. irpoXeXonra : — to leave by 
going forth, to leave behind, forsake ; (A7}t'is ere irpo- 
XeXonre prudence forsook thee : also to quit before- 
hand; x&pav npoXdireiv to abandon one's post. 2. 
to omit to do a thing. II. intr. to cease or fail 

beforehand : absol. to faint, fall into a swoon. 

irpo-XeKTiKos, 77, ov, (npoXiyoj) foretelling, pro- 
phetic. 

irpoXeXoi/rra, pf. of vpoXdiroj. 

Tpo-XG«rx'i]V€t)cp,cu, pf. pass. vpo\e\eo~xV vev l xai ' 
Dep. : — to converse with one before, arrange by word 
of mouth before. 

irp6-X€<rxos, ov, {irpo, Xiaxrf) prating, chattering. 

irpo-XevcrcTG), to see before or in front. 

irpoAnretv, aor. 2 inf. of irpoXe'nraj. 

irpoAiirwv, ovcra, ov, aor. 2 part, of irpoXd-no}. 

irpoXo-yos, 6, (TTpo\4yoj) a prefatory speech: in 
Trag. and old Com., the prologue was all of the piece 
that came before the first chorus : after Euripides, it 
was a narrative of facts introductory to the main 
action, opp. to hmXoyos. 

7rpo-Xoxt£a>, f. taoi : pf. pass. irpoXeXoxio /xai : — to 
lay an ambush before : — Pass., at irpoXeXoxiVfievai 
kveSpai the ambush that had before been laid. II. 
to beset with an ambuscade. 

irpopaOeiv, aor. 2 inf. of irpopLavOavoi. 

irpo-paXdo-o-co Att. -ttoj, f. £00, to soften beforehand. 

Trpo-p.av0dva>, f. -pa6r]Ga) : aor. 2 vpovp-dOov : — to 
ascertain or find out beforehand. 

irpo-p,avT€ia Ion. -t\it], 17, the right of consulting the 
oracle first. From 

iTpo-p.avT€t)op,(u, Dep. to foretell, prophesy. 

irpo-jjiavrqiTj, 77, Ion. for vpojxavTeta. 



irpoiAvaojjLai. 



593 



irpo-pavris, gen. ea>s Ion. 10s, 6, 77, a prophet or 
prophetess : 7} irpo/j-avTis was the title of the Pythia 
or Delphic priestess. II. as Adj. prophetic, pre- 

saging. 

irpo-pap-rupopai, Dep. to witness beforehand, [v] 
Trpo-^.d.Twp, opos, 77, Dor. for TrpofjLTjTOjp. 
irpo-pax«i>, = 7Tpo/xa^t^a>. 

irpojAaxecbv, wvos, 6, (irpopiaxopiai) a bulwark, ram- 
part, Lat. propugnaculum. 

irpopfix^w, f. goj, (TTpofxaxos) to fight before or in 
front of: also to fight with another as champion. 

irpo-pdxopai : f. -fidx^crofxai Att. -pLaxovpai : 
Dep. : — to fight before, fight in the front rank, fight in 
the van. II. to fight before or in defence of. 

TTpo-paxos, ov, (77-po, fxdxopiai) fighting before,fight~ 
ing in front : as Subst., mostly in plur., the foremost 
fighters, champions. II. fighting for, tivos. 

irpo-peXcTaw, f. "fjcrcj, to practise beforehand. 

Ilpopsvaa, 77, name of a prophetess of Dodona. 

irpo-p,€pip,vdco, f. tjoqj, to take earnest thought be- 
forehand. 

irpo-percomSios, ov, (vpo, //ercunw) worn or being 
on the forehead. II. as Subst., TrpoptTcomdiov, to, 
the skin of the forehead. 2. a front-piece, frontlet 
for horses. 

7rpop,Y|0eia Dor. irpopdGcia [a], 77, (jrpofirjOrjs) 
foresight, forethought : consideration. 

IXpop.T)0€i,a, to., {Ylpop.r]6evs) the festival of Prome- 
theus. 

XXpop,T|0€ios, a, ov, of or from Prometheus. 

Trpop,T|0€op.at,fut.med.-ft77&77cro/zat: aor. I pass.TTpou- 
/xrjdrjOTjv : Dep.: (rrpofx-qOris): — to take carebeforehand, 
to provide for : to shew forethought for, Lat. cavere : 
c. acc. pers. to shew regard or consideration for. 

npopT|06iJS, gen. ecos Ion. 770s, 6, (vpofiTjO^s) Pro- 
metheus, Forethought, son of the Titan Iapetos, brother 
of Epimetheus or Afterthought : inventor of many arts, 
esp. of working in metal and clay, whence he is said 
to have made man from clay, and to have furnished 
him with the evrexvov irvp, stolen from Olympus. II. 
as appellat. forethou ght, caution. 

irpo-p/t]0T|S Dor. irpop,a0T|S, es, (7rpo, pLrjTis) fore- 
thinking, cautious, wary : caring about a thing. 

irpop7]0ta Ion. -it\, ^, = vpoiu.r]9€ia. 

irpo|XT|0iic6s, 77, ov, (TrpojxrjOrjs) inclined to fore- 
thought, wary. Adv. -reus, warily. 

irpo-p.T|vija>, f. vaoi [p], to inform of or denounce 
beforehand. 

irpo-p.T}T&>p Dor. Trpopdrtop, opos, 77, (irpo, H^T7]p) 
the first mother, ancestress of a race. 

iTpop.lyr|vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Trpofxiyvv/xi. 

irpo-\iLyvv\Li, f. /J,i£a>, to mingle beforehand : — Pass., 
aor. 2 inf. TTpo^Xyrjvai, to have intercourse with before- 
hand. 

Trpo-pio-000), f. wo~co, to hire beforehand. 

irpo-p.vdop.ai, Dep. to woo for another : generally, to 
endeavour to obtain, solicit: to plead with, c. dat. IL 
to forebode, presage. 



594 



TTpOfJiVqCTTLVOL — irpooiTTos. 



•jrpo-jjLvrjcrTtvoi, ai, a, one by one, one after the other. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

irpopv-rjcrrpia and trpopv-rjO-Tpis, idos, 77, (irpopivao- 
fiai) a woman who woosfor another, a match-maker. 

irpo-poipos, ov, (irpo, jxoipa) before the destined term, 
untimely. 

irpopoXelv, aor. 1 inf. of irpo^KooaKOj. Hence 

Trpo|xo\T|, 77, an approach, vestibule. II. in plur. 
the jutting foot of a mountain : the mouth of a river. 

'zrpopoXajv, aor. 2 part, of irpoPXcbcrica). 

upopos, 6, (jrpo) the foremost man, a champion, like 
•npofxaxos : — a chief, Lat. princeps. 

iTpo-|AOX0€c«>, f. 57 era;, to work beforehand. 

irpo-vaos or Trpo-vaxos, a, ov Ion. Trpo-vrjios, rj, 
ov, (irpo, vaos) before or in front of a temple : as 
Subst., I. irpovfjiov, to, the court before a tem- 

ple. II. Upovaia Ion. npovrjir], 77, a name of 

Minerva at Delphi, because she had a chapel or statue 
there before the great temple of Apollo. III. 
irpovaos, 6, the hall or vestibule of a temple, through 
which was the way to the temple itself. 

irpo-va/up,axea>, f. rjcroo, to fight at sea for or in 
defence of, tivos. 

irpo-vcpco, f. -vepiu), to assign beforehand: to hold 
forth, present. II. Med. Trpovi/xo/xai, of cattle, 

to go forward in grazing : hence to gain ground, 
spread. 

irpo-vevw, f. o~co, to nod or stoop forwards. 

irpo-vqios, 77, ov, Ion. for irpovaios. 

irpo-vr|crT€vio, f. go), to fast beforehand. 

TTpo-viKao), f. rj<ro), to gain a victory beforehand. 

Trpo-voeco, f. rjao) ; also Med. irpo-voeopai, f. 77C0- 
fxai, with aor. I med. and pass. irpovvorjo'apirjv, irpov- 
vorj6r]v : — to perceive or observe beforehand. II. 
to plan or devise beforehand : to provide. 2. c. 

gen. to provide for, take thought for. 3. absol. to 
he provident, act warily. Hence 

irpovo-nTcov, verb. Adj. one must take care. 

irpovoTjTiKos, 17, ov, (vpovoioj) disposed to practise 
foresight, provideiit, cautious, wary. II. of 

things, shewing forethought or design. Adv. -kuis, 
tuith forethought. 

irpovoia Ion. -voCtj, 77, (jrpovoos) a perceiving or 
knowing beforehand. II. foresight, forethought, 

forecast; ku -rrpovoias with forethought, advisedly, 
Lat. ex consulto, and of crimes, with malice prepense. 
2. the providence of the gods. 

irpovopaia, 77, (vpov4p.ofj.at) a proboscis. 

irpovopcia, 77, a foraging, plundering. From 

Trpo-vopeiJto, f. ecu, to go out foraging, to forage. 

irpovop/q, 57, (irpov e [to pat) a foraging, foray, raid. 

-rrpovopos, ov, (irpovijJ,ofmi) going forward to feed, 
grazing forward. 

irpo-voos, ov contr. irpo-vovs, ovv, (irpo, voos) think- 
ing beforehand, wary : — Comp. vpovovarepos. 

irpo-vtoiTTis, es, (7rpo, w\p) bent or be?iding forwards : 
drooping, sinking. 2. metaph. inclined, ready. 

irpo-vwmos, ov, (irpo, kvwma) before or without the 



walls : generally, in front of, outside a place. II. 
as Subst., irpovamiov, to, a hall or court. 

IIPO'H, gen. vpoKos, 77, a kind of deer : the gazelle 
or perh. the roe : also vpo/cas. 

Trpo-Sjeivos, o, Ion. for rrpogevos. 

irpo^€veco, impf. irpov^kvovv : f. 'fjo'co : aor. I irpov- 
£evr)o-a : (irpogevos) : — to be any one's irpo£evos, to be 
one's protector or patron. II. to negotiate, 

manage, effect anything for another: to supply, fur- 
nish, present, grant. 2. c. dat. et inf. to contrive 
for one that . . : also to advise, give directions. 3. 
to introduce one person to another. 

irpoijevia, 77, a treaty or compact of friendship 
between a state and a foreigner, public friendship, 
Lat. hospitium. II. the rights and privileges of 

a irpogevos or public friend, esp. of an ambassador. 
From 

irpo-^€vos Ion. 7rp6-£eivos, 6, (irpo, £evos) a public 
£4vos, i.e. a public guest or host : the word expressed 
the same relation between a state and an individual 
of another state, that £4vos did between two indivi- 
duals of different states : the irpogevos possessed 
great privileges in the state to which he was allied ; 
the relation usually passed on from father to son. 
II. one who represented a foreign state, a sort of 
consul or agent. III. generally, a patron, as- 

sistant, defender, guardian. 2. as Adj. assisting, 
relieving. 

iTpo-Jjfipaco, f. rjaco, to shave beforehand. 

irpo-o-yKdop.cn, Dep. to bray beforehand. 

irpo-oSetJoo, f. aa>, to travel before. 

irpo-oSoiTOicco, f. r\aw, to prepare the way before, 
pave the way. II. metaph. to prepare before- 

hand. 

irpo-o8onrop«i), f. r)o~o), to travel before. 

irp6-o8os, ov, (irpo, odos) going before or in advance: 
as Subst., irpoodot, ol, a party of soldiers in advance. 

irpo-oBos, 77, (7rpo, odos) a going on, advance. 

irp6-oi8a, inf. vpoeiSevai, part, npoeidws : plqpf. 
Trporjbeiv : fat. irpoeiaofiai : (with no pres. in use) : — 
to know beforehand. Cf. npoubov. 

7rpo-oip.id£opai Att. contr. 4>poip.id£opcu, f. -dao- 
fiai : Dep. : — to make a preamble or prelude : — the 
pf. Tre<ppoijJLiaajxai is used in pass, sense, to be stated 
by way of preamble. From 

TTpo-otpiov Att. contr. cj)poip.iov, to, (irpo, 01/xos) 
an opening or introduction to a thing : in Music, a 
prelude, overture : in speeches, a preface, exordium : 
of laws, a preamble : metaph. any beginning. 2. 
a hymn. 

irpo-oixopai, fut. -oixrjaofiai : Dep. : — to have gone 
on before. 

irpo-opviipi and -ijco, to swear before or beforehand: 
to testify on oath before. 

TrpooiTTeov, verb. Adj. of irpoopdoo, one must look 
beforehand, take care of: cf. sq. 

irpooiTTos Att. contr. irpovTTTOS, ov, verb. Adj. of 
irpoopdoj (as if from ^TrpoonTOfxai), foreseen : manifest. 



Trpooparos — irpoiroXos. 



595 



irpoopaTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of npoopdw, foreseen, 
to be foreseen. 

irpo-opdco, f. vpooipojxai : aor. 2 irpoeTdov : pf. irpo- 
eopdna: — to foresee: absol. to look forward, be pro- 
vident. 2. to look forward at, see before one: 
also to see from afar. 3. c. gen. to provide for a 
person or thing. II. also in Med. npoopdopiai, 

to foresee. 2. to look before one. 3. to pro- 

vide for, to provide, Lat. caver e. 

irpo-opt£o), f. cra>, to mark out beforehand, to pre- 
determine. 

Trpo-opp,da>, f. rjcra), to drive forward or onward: — 
Pass, to rush or start on. II. intr. in Act. to 

start forward. 

frpo-op[u£(«), f. icrw, to moor before or in front. 

irpo-o<j>6L\a> Att. contr. 7tpov§zVhu> : f. -ocpuX-qcro}'. 
— to owe beforehand : — Pass, to be due beforehand or 
before, to remain as a debt. 

irpo-oi{/is, ecus, fj, (irpo, oxpts) a foreseeing. II. 
a seeing before one. 

irpo-6v|/ojxai, fut. of vpoopaa) (as if from ^irpooTiro- 

irpo-iraYTlS, is, (jrpo, irayrjvai) fixed in front, pro- 
minent. 

irpoira06iv, aor. 2 inf. of ■npoirao'x'u. 

irpo-iraiScuo), f. o~oj, to teach beforehand. 

irpo-iraXai, Adv. very long ago. 

irpo-irap, (irpo, irapd) Prep, with gen. before. II. 
Adv. before, sooner. 

Trpo-irapaj3d\Xc0, to ptit beside or along before- 
hand. 

irpo-irapacrKCvd^a), f. dcrcu, to prepare beforehand : — 
Pass, to be prepared beforehand. 

irpo-Trap€X<tf, to supply beforehand : to offer before. 

irpo-irdpoi0€ and before a vowel -0€v : Prep, with 
gen., before, in front of; irpovapoiOe ttoSojv before 
one's feet, close at hand ; -npondpoiOe Ovpdow before 
the door. II. Adv., I. of Place, in front, 

forward, before. 2. of Time, before, formerly. 

irpo-iras, -rtaaa, -irav, (irpo, tt&s) strengthd. for 
tras, upoirav rjjxap all day long ; vrjas irpoirdaas all 
the ships together: neut. irporrav as Adv. utterly. 

irpo-iracrxw, f. -iruaojiai, to suffer before or before- 
hand : to be ill-treated before. 

irpo-iraTtop, opos, 6, (irpo, irarrjp) the first founder 
of a family, forefather : in plur. irponaTopes, oi, an- 
cestors, forefathers. 

irpo-iT€L0w, f. acu, to persuade beforehand. 

irpo-Treipa, 77, a previous trial or venture ; Trpoirei- 
pav -noidoOai, Lat. experimentum facere, to make a 
trial. 

irpo-impdo), to attempt beforehand: also as Dep. 
irpo-ir€ipdop,cu, with aor. 1 and pf. pass. Trpoeireipd- 
6r}V [a], 7rpoireire'ipafxai. 

•jTpo-TT€|AirG>, f. \pa} '. aor. I irpovirtiMpa : — to send 
before or beforehand : to send away, dismiss : to send 
on : to send forth ; irpo-irkfin^iv iovs to shoot forth 
arrows : also to afford, furnish. II. to conduct, 



accompany ; esp. to conduct in procession, to follow a 
corpse to the grave, Lat. efferre. III. to pursue. 

tTOomcrsav, ovcra, 6v, aor. 2 part, of Trpoir'nrTw. 

irpo-iT€Tdvvujjii, f. -Trerdcraj [a], to spread out before. 

iTpoTT6T€ta, 77, rashness, reckless haste. From 

Trpoir6TT|S, es, (TTpoTTLTtToS) falling forwards, bending 
forward, Lat. prociduus, proclivis : drooping, at the 
point of death. II. metaph. being on the verge 

of, ready for, prone to a thing. 2. precipitate, 
sudden, rash, hasty, reckless. Hence 

TTpo-iTSTfaJS, Adv. forwards. II. in headlong 

haste. 

irpoTre<j>avTat, 3 sing. pf. pass, of irpocpaiva). 

irpoiT€({>pa5p.evos, 77, ov, pf. pass. part, of npocppdfa. 

irpo-irr)8dw, f. fjcrojiai, to spring otit before : to 
spring forward from. 

irpo-TTT]Xaia£a>, f. iaco Att. to), (irpo, 7rrj\6s) : — to 
cover with mud : to treat with indignity, to abuse 
foidly : — also to throw in one's teeth, reproach one 
with. Hence 

irpoirnXaKuris, ecus, 77, and 7rpoTnrjXaKio-p,6s, o, 
contumelious treatment. 

Trpo-iTLvu) [T], impf. -npovnivov: f. vpomojiai : aor. 2 
TTpovmov : pf. act. irporrtiroMa, pass. irpoTriiroyLai : — to 
drink before or to one, to drink to another's health, 
pledge him, Lat. propinare, because the Greek, as 
also the Roman, custom was to drink first oneself, 
and then pass the cup to the person pledged. 2. 
as the cup was often given as a present, irpomvHv 
came to signify to give away, make a present of, to 
compliment away: upomvuv rfjv kXevOtpiav &i\'nnra>, 
to pledge away liberty to Philip : so, irpoTtitroTaL to. 
tt}s TToAecus irpdyjxara the interests of the state have 
been complimented away. 

Trpo-TrCiTTco, f. -Trecrovfxai : aor. 2 irpovirectov, inf. 
irponecruv: pf. irpon£iTTaj/ca : — to fall or throw oneself 
forward : to rush forward, rush headlong. 

7rpo-mo-T€iJco, f. oca, to trust or believe beforehand. 

irpo-mrvco, poet, for vpomirro} (v. ttitvoj) : — to fall 
down before, fall prostrate, of suppliants. 

upo-irXeco, f. -TrXevao^ai, to sail before. Hence 

irpo-trXoos, ov contr. -ttAous, ovv, sailing before, 
in front or at the head. 

Trpo-'irX.coa), Ion. for irpo-nXica. 

irpo-TroSTj-yos, ov, going before to shew the way, 
gidding. 

irpo-iTo8i£a>, f. tcroj, (irpo, irovs) to put the foot for- 
ward, stride forward. 

irpo-iroieco, f. rjcraj, to do beforehand, take the first 
step : — Pass, to be made or prepared beforehand. 

-irpo-TroXep-tco, f. fjcroj, to fight before or in front of. 

irpo*Tr6A€t>p.a, aros, to, service rendered. From 

irpo-jroXetKo, f. era), {irpoiroXos) to serve as a priest. 

irpo-TroXos, 6, fj, (irpo, iroXeoj) a servant that goes 
before one : an attendant, minister : a rower. 2. 
one who serves a god, a priest or priestess : a temple- 
servant. II. as Adj. ministering to a thing, 
devoted or dedicated to it. 



596 



npo-noiL-irq — l7P0'2. 



TTpoiTO^TTTj, f], {vpovkjxvoS) a sending on before. 
II. an attending, escorting, conducting. 

'irpo-Trop.ma, 77, (jrpo, vopvrr-q) the first place in a 
procession, like vpoedpia. 

Trpoirop/rros, ov, (vpoveptvco) escorting in a proces- 
sion : c. ace, vpovo^vbs x 0( * s carrying drink-offer- 
ings in procession. II. as Subst. a conductor, 
escort. 



Trp6p-pT|Tos, ov, (vp6, faros) foretold. II. 
proclaimed, commanded. 

irp6p-pi£os, ov, (vpo, pifa) by the roots, root and 
branch : neut. vpoppi^ov or vpoppi^a as Adv., up by 
the roots, Lat. radicitus. 
j HPO'2, Prep, with gen., dat., and acc. : with gen. 
implying motion from or from the side of a place ; 
with dat., abiding at a place ; with acc, motion to a 



Trpo-irovea), f. 77170;, to work or take pains before- \ place: — Dor. TrpoTi and ttotC [uu], contrd. itot. 



hand. II. to labour for or instead of another 

III. c. gen. rei, to work for a thing, i. e. to obtain it. 

IV. c. acc. rei, to obtain by previous labour : hence 
in pf. pass, part., rd vpove.vovr\\ikva things formerly 
pursued with zeal. V. Med. vpovoviopiai, to 
vrow weary or tire too soon. 

TTpo-irovos, ov, very toilsome, exceeding toilsome. 

XIpo-iTovTts, iSos, 77, (7?po, vovtos) the name of the 
Sea of Marmora, so called because it leads into the 
Pontics or Black Sea. 

irpo-TTopevco, f. era), to conduct forward : — Pass, with 
fut. med. —vopz.vGop.ai, and pass. —vopevOTjaoftai, to 
go before or forward. 

irpo-7ropi£co, f. tow, to provide beforehand : — Pass. 
to be provided beforehand. 

irpoirocris, eo;s, fj, (irpoirivco) a drinking before or 
to one : a pledging. II. a drink. 

irpoiroTTjs, 0, (vpomvcS) one who drinks healths. 

irp6-7rov5, -ttoSos, 6, the projecting foot of a mountain. 

irpo-irpdo-crco Att. -ttco, f. £cj to do before. II. 
to exact beforehand. 

irpo-rrpewv, wvos, 0, inclining forward: metaph. 
forward, ready, willing. 

irpo-irpT)VT]S, is, inclined or befit forwards : sway- 
ing forwards : — neut. vpovp-qves as Adv., forward. 

irpo-iTpo, strengthened form of vpo, right before, 



With Genit., I. of Place, from forth ; hence 
from or on the side or quarter of; vpbs Notov on the 
side of the South, i. e. in the direction of the South ; 
(pvXanal vpbs AiQionaiv garrisons on the side of, i.e. 
against, the Ethiopians ; 'ApOTjpa idpvrai vpbs rov 
'EWtjctvovtov, p.d\X.ov 77 tov ^rpvpovos Abdera is 
situated on the side of the Hellespont rather than of 
the Strymon, i.e. is nearer to it. 2. metaph., Trpbs 
varpos on the father's side : also on the part of, at 
the hand of, ex etI/ Ti/t^y 77-pos Zrjvoc to have honour 
at the hand of Jove : so, irpbs Aios dcri geivoi re 
vtw\o'l T6 strangers and the poor are sent by Jove. 
3. in presence of, before, whence its use in oaths and 
protestations : p.dprvpoi vpbs 6ecuv, vpbs dvOpajvcuv 
witnesses before gods and men : in which case the 
Att. insert ok between the prep, and acc, vpos ae 
Qzwv ahaj I beseech thee by the gods, Lat. per te 
deos oro. II. with a passive Verb = t>7rd, as, di- 

dda/cecr6ai vpos rivos to be taught by one ; drip.d^e- 
odai vpos tivos to be dishonoured by one. III. 
from the local sense on or from the side o/comes the 
sense suiting, becoming ; ov vpbs rod dvavros dvbpos 
not befitting every man ; vpbs 5lkt)s agreeable to jus- 
tice ; 7rpos yvvcu/tos kort it is like a woman. 

With Dat., generally, hard by, near, in the presence 
of, at, on ; QaWeiv vorl yah] to dash upon earth ; 



Trpo-n-po-KuXiySopai, Pass, strengthd. for vpoKvX.lv- ' 7rpos d\Xrj\.Tjo-iv 'iyeaQai to cling close to each other. 
hopxu, to roll on and on, to keep rolling oneself be- j II. in addition to, besides ; vpbs rovrois in addition 
fore another's feet : to be driven about from place to to this ; vpbs rots aWois kclkoTs in addition to all 
place. j other evils. III. of close engagement in a thing 

Trpo-Trpvpva, Adv. (vpo, vpvp.va) stern-foremost, 
properly of a ship on the point of sinking : hence on , „ 
the brink of rum, utterly cast away. 
Trpo-irraico, f. aoj, to stumble before. 
irpo-TrvXcuos [p] , ov, (vpo, idikrj) before the gate. II. 
neut. pi. as Subst., vponvhaia, rd, a gateway, en- 
trance : at Athens the Propylaea, the entrance to the 
Acropolis, built by Pericles. 
irpo-TruXov, to, (77-po, vvXrf) a portico, vestibule. 
irpo-iruvGdvopat, f. -vevaopai'. aor. 2 vpovvvOoprjv: 
Dep. : — to learn by inquiry before, hear or ascertain 
beforehand. 

irpo-irvpYOS, ov, before or for towers ; Qvatai vpb- 
vvpyoi offerings made for the city. 

irpo-peco, f. -pevaopiai, to flow forward, flow amain, 
Lat. profluere. 

■n-pop-pTjcris, 77, (7rpo, precis) a foretelling. 2. 
previous instructions or orders. II. a proclam- 

ation, public notice. 



other evils. III. 

yiyveaQai vpbs rS> GKOveTv to be employed upon con- 
sidering. 

With Accus., it expresses motion, I. of 

Place, towards, to, upon ; vpbs 77S towards the East; 
tiXaleiv vpbs ovpavov to cry to heaven. 2. in hos- 
tile sense, against : in the titles of speeches, 7rpos riva 
in reference or reply to, in answer to, Lat. adverstis ; 
not in accusation of which is properly Kara with gen., 
Lat. in. 3. without hostile sense, elvuv vpos riva 
to address oneself towards or to one. II. of 

Time, towards, near, hard upon. III. generally, 
of Relation, with a view to, in regard or relation to; 
vpbs ravra in regard to this, therefore ; ra vpbs tov 
v6\ep.ov things relating to war ; ra vpbs tovs Oeovs 
our relations to the gods. 2. according to, suit- 
able to, at, upon; vpbs ttjv <pr]/j.r]V at the news; so, 
77-pos tl ; to what end? 3. in proportion to, in 
comparison of; vpbs tov varepa Kvpov in comparison 
of his father Cyrus; vpbs vdvras tovs dWovs in com- 



TTpoo-a(3fSaTos- 

parison o/all the rest, implying superiority, Lat. prae 
aliis omnibus. IV. in Att., Trpos with acc. is 

often put for Adv., as, vpos (3'iav, irpbs avdya-qv by 
force, forcibly ; vpbs fcaipov in season ; irpbs x^P lv 
tiv'l to please one; irpbs to filaiov = fiiaicus. 
Absol. as Adv., besides, over and above. 
In compos, it implies I. motion towards, as 

in irpoadyoj. II. addition, besides, as in irpoa- 

tcTao/Axxi. III. a being by or besides : a remain- 

ing beside, as in npoa-eifu (elfii sum). 

Trpo-crdppaTOS, ov, (irpo, aa@l3a.Ta) before the Sab- 
bath : as Subst., irpoadfifiaTov, to, the eve of the Sab- 
bath. 

TTpoar-a.yykKkvi, f. eAcD, to announce : to denounce. 

irpoo'aYopevc't-s, ecus, r), an addressing. From 

irpoo-a/Yopevreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. to be called or 
named. From 

irpoa-aYopetK!), f. aw. aor. -rjyopevaa : pf. -rjyop- 
ev/ca : but the Att. fut., aor. and pf. are irpoaepa, 
irpoatiirov, trpoadprjKa : — to address, accost. II. 
to name, call by name. 

irpocr-o/yw, f. £<v: aor. 2 irpoarjyayov, rarely aor I. 
irpoarjga ; fut. med. in pass, sense irpoad^ofjiai : — to 
bring to or upon: to supply, furnish. 2. to put to, 
add. 3. to bring to, move towards, apply, employ. 
4. to bring in, introduce. 5. to lead on, induce. 

II. intr. to draw near, approach; irpoaayt, come on! 

III. Med. to attach to oneself, bring over to one's 
side. 2. to embrace, salute. 3. to induce to do 
a thing. 4. to get for oneself, procure, import : 
hence in Pass., irpoaaxQevra imports. Hence 

Trpoo-a*yo>Y€iJS, ea?s, 6, one who brings to, an intro- 
ducer. 

irpoo-ayioyt), 7), (iroadyei) a bringing to or towards : 
acquisition. II. (from the intr. sense of irpoad- 

yoj) approach or access to, the privilege of entrance. 

irpoo-a-ycoYos, ov, (irpoadyoj) bringing to, attractive, 
persuasive. 

irpo<r-a8a>, Dor. f. iroT-aeiaofxai : — to sing to ; tiv 
TTOTadffonai, Dor. for 001 Trpoaq.GOjj.ai, to thee will I 
sing. 2. rrpoadSetv rpaywdiav to sing the songs 

in a Tragedy to music. II. to harmonise or 

chime in with, Lat. concinere. 

trpoaraijjas, aor. 1 part, of irpoaa'taaoj. 

•7rpoo--aip€ojjiat, Med. to choose to oneself, attach to 
oneself. II. to choose or elect in addition to. 

irpocr-aio-o-a) Att. -ao-aco, f. £a>, to spring or rush 
to : to come quickly upon or over. 

Trpoo--aiT«o, f. fjacv, to ask besides : to demand in 
addition. II. to continue asking, to beg of one: 

absol. to beg hard. Hence 

iTpoir-aKOVTu£co, f. coi, to shoot like a javelin. 

irpocr-aKT€OV, verb. Adj . of irpoadyoj, one must bring to. 

irpotraiTTjs, ov, 6, a beggar. 

irpoa-aKOvw, f. -a/covaojxai, to hear besides. 

TTpoo"-aX.€C<t>a>, f. \poi, to rub or smear upon. 

Trpocr-aAXcrKop,ai, Pass, to be taken besides, to be cast 
in a lawsuit besides. 



—TTpO<T(ni€L770V, 597 

irpocr-aXXopai., f. -aXovpiai : aor. I -tjXd^rjv : Dep.: — 

to jump up, at or upon one. 

irpoor-ap.€tpo|juu, xjor. poet. aor. 1 iroTajj.eix(/diJ.r]v, 
to answer. 

Trpoa--fi|xe\YG), f. £a>, to milk besides: Dor. fut. med. 
(in pass, sense) iroTajxiX^Tai will yield milk besides. 

irpoo-a|XTr€XOjJUU, (Trpos, dfiirix^), Pass, to be held 
fast in a thing. 

irpo(j--a(xiJvco \y], f. ww, to come to aid one. 

Trpocr-ap,<J)i€vvvp,i, Att. fut. -afupioj, to put on over. 

irpo<T-avaj3aIv&>, f. -firjao/xai, to climb up to : of 
riders, to mount besides. Hence 

irpo(ravd|3a(7is poet. irpoadp|3-, r), a going up to, 
approach ; KXifxatcos irpoaapifidaeis approach and as- 
cent by means of a ladder, i. e. a scaling-ladder. 

irpoo-avd(3'r]0i, aor. 2 imperat. of irpoaavafiaivoj. 

TTpoo--avayiyvu>(rK(a, to read besides. 

irpocr-avaYKd^co, f. daco, to force or constrain be- 
sides. 1. to bring under command, discipline. 
II. to force one to do a thing. 

iTpocr-avaYopeuot), to announce besides. 

•n-poor-avaYpdtjjco, f. \poj, to write or note down besides. 

iTpocr-avaipea), f. 170-0;, to lift up besides : Med. to 
take upon oneself or tindertake besides. II. of 

an oracle, to give an answer besides. 

Trpocr-avaurtp.6&>, f.&iaoj, to spend or consume besides. 

irpoo-avctKXipa, to, that on which one leans. From 

irpoCT-avaKXivop.ai, Pass, to lean on. [1] Hence 

irpoo-avdicXio-is, r), a leaning or lying on. 

irpoo--avaXapJ3dva>, f. -Xfyoixai to take up or re- 
ceive besides. 2. metaph. to recruit or refresh 
besides. 

Trpod-avdXicrKOi, f. -avaXouaoj, to spend or consume 
besides : — aor. I part. vpoaavaXajaas. 

irpocr-avairX^poco, f. waoi, to fill up by pouring into, 
fill up the measure of. 

irpocr-avapTdca, f. rjaoo, to hang up besides or upon. 

TTpocr-avao-TcXXto, to hold in check besides. 

Trpocr-avaTfXXco poet. -rrpocravT-, to rise tip towards. 

irpo<7-ava/Ti0T]pa, f. -Orjaoj : — to offer or dedicate 
besides : — Med. to take something additional on one- 
self: to contribute besides: also II. to confer 
or consult with. 

Trpoa-avSpairo8C£&>, f, iaco Att. tcD, to enslave besides. 

irpocr-dveipi (avd, eifxi ibo), to go up to. 

irpoir-aveliTov, aor. 2 without pres. in use (irpoaa- 
vayopevco being used instead) to announce, publish or 
order besides. 

Trpocr-avT|S, es, Dor. for irpoarjvrjs. 

irpocr-dvTKjs, es, gen. eos, (rrpos, dvT7]v) rising up 
against or so as to meet one, up-hill, Lat. arduus. 
II. metaph. steep, arduous : irksome, displeasing, 
painful. III. of persons, adverse, hostile. 

Trpocr-airaYYeXXco, f. eXai, to report besides. 

Trpoo"-airaYop€iJC0, to forbid besides. 

upocr-cnraiTeco, f. rjaoj, to demand besides. 

irpo{r-aTr€iXea>, f. rjaoj, to threaten besides. 

Trpocr-airei'Trov, aor. 2 without pres. in use (irpoa~ 



598 TTpoo-airofiakXa)- 

atrayopevco being used instead), to forbid, renounce 
besides. 

irpoa--a/7ro£3dAX&>, f. -/3aAa), to throw away or lose 
besides. 

TTpo(T-aTroYpa(|)&), f. if/co, to enroll or register besides. 

Trpocr-a/jroSeiscvvgAi, f. -dd£oj, to prove besides. 

irpocr-aiToStSa)|xt, to pay as a debt besides. 

irpocr-aTTOKpLvojjiai, Med. to answer besides. 

irpocr-aircKCTeLva), f. -ktsvoj, to hill or slay besides. 

Trpocr-aTToAa/ua), f. aco, to enjoy besides. 

Trpocr-airoXXvpx and -va> : f. -oXeacu : — to destroy, 
despatch, Mil besides: to lose besides : — Med., with pf. 
2 act. irpoGair6\w\a, to perish besides or with others. 

irpocr-airO'TrljxTrto, f. ipw, to send away or off besides. 

Trpocr-aiTOcn-eXXto, f. -areXaj, to send off besides. 

TTpoo--a7roo-T€p€w, f. i\(Soj, to defraud besides. 

Trpocr-a'iroTip.aw, f. rjcraj, to value or estimate besides. 

irpo<T-a/7TO(j>€pa>, f. -airo'iaoo, to carry off besides: to 
return or report in besides. 

Trpocr-dirrtt) Dor. irpOTi-a/TTTii), f. ipco, to fasten to or 
tipon, attach to, confer upon : in bad sense, to fix or 
impose upon, saddle with. 2. to apply to: to 

deliver, commit to. II. intr. to be added. III. 
Med. irpoadirro\i.ai, to touch, lay hold on, meddle with. 

7rpoo"-apapicrKCL), f. -dpacv'. aor 2 -rjpapov: — to join, 
fit, fasten to, c. dat. II. intrans. in pf. 2 irpoa- 

dpdpa Ion. -dprjpa : 3 sing. Ep. pf. pass. irpoaaprjpe- 
rai : — to be fitted, attached or closely joined to. 

irpocr-apAcrcro Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to dash against. 

irpocr-dpirjpa, Ion. pf. of irpoaapapicTKoi. 

Trpoo-apT|peTai, 3 sing. Ep. pf. pass, of irpoffapapicrreeo. 

irpocr-apK€£o, f. ecraj, to lend srifficient aid, to succour, 
help, assist, c. dat. II. to afford, yield, present, 

c. acc. rei. 

7rpoo--app6£a> later Att. -app,oTTO) : f. ocreu: pf. 
pass. ~rjp/xoafj.ai : — to fit to, put or attach closely to : 
metaph. to adapt. II. intr. to suit or agree with 
a thing. 

TTpocr-apTdco, f. tjctoj, to fasten or attach to : — Pass. 
to be attached to, accrue or belong to: to be devoted to. 

irpoa--da-(r(i>, Att. for irpoa-aiaaoj. 

-rrpoo--aTip6co, f. 6j<jw, to dishonour or deprive of 
civil rights besides, to degrade besides. 

TTpocr-a/uaLvo pai, Pass. (7rpos, avatvai) to become 
dried up, waste or pine away upon. 

Trpo(r-avSd&), f. rjaoj : impf. irpoarjvh'ow, 3 sing. 
-rjvda, 3 dual -r\vhi]rr]v : — to speak to, address, accost. 

irpocr-a/uXeios, ov, (irpos, av\^j) ?iear a farm-yard, 
rustic. 

Trpocr-auXsw, f. rjffOJ, to accompany on the flute. 

Trpoo--au|dvaj, f. -avgrjcrco, to increase besides : — 
Pass, to grow or wax larger. 

7rpo<r-aiJCD, to burn by touching. 

Trpoo--ac|jaip€Cj, f. r\aoi, to take away besides : — Med. 
to take away for oneself besides : — Pass, to have a 
thing taken away besides. 

irpoo--a<j)i!cveop,at, f. -a<pl£ofJiai, Dep. to arrive at. 

irpocr-a4>C<T'rr)[JU, f. -GTqao:,tocauseto revolt besides : 



— Pass., with aor. 2 act. -aTriffrrjv, pf. -acpeaTrjm, to 
revolt besides. 

irpo<r-f3ouvG>, f. -P'Tjao/xai : pf. -fiefy/ia : aor. 2 
-e(3r)v, aor. 1 med. -efi-qadjx'qv: — to go towards, step 
zip on : to mount or ascend. 2. to come near : to 
come upon, attack. 

irpocr-|3dXX(o, fut. -pa\a> : aor. 2 -4(3a\ov : pf. 
-/3e0\.T)fca, pass. -fStfiXrjiiai : — to throw to or upon, 
to apply or affix. 2. to assign to, add or attach to : 
of the Sun, dpovpas irpoofiaXXw to strike the earth 
with his rays : to strike or reach the senses. 3. 
metaph., irpoo&dWuv tl to lay a thing to heart, 
attend to it: — Med. to throw oneself upon, at- 
tack. II. intr. to strike against, make an attack 
or assault upon, engage : also to attack, assail : to 
approach, come to. 2. to put in with a ship, come 
to land or port. 

iTpoo-J3ds, daa, dv, aor. 2 part, of trpoa^aLVOO. 

Trpoo-pacris, 77, (Trpocfiaivoj) a means of approach, 
access. 

irpo<x|3aT6s, i], dv, (Trpofffiaivoj) accessible. 

Trpoo--f3id£o[xai, f. -doofiai, Dep. to force, compel, 
constrain to a thing. II. in aor. I pass, irpoa- 

@ia<j$r}vaL, to be forced or hard pressed. 

irpoG--j3i|3d£a> : f. -j8tj8do"(u Att. -fiif3a) : — Causal of 
irpoofiaivoj, to bring or convey to : metaph. to bring 
over, persuade. 

Trpocr-pXetrco, f. lpco, to look at or upon. 

irpoo--pXwcrK(i>, f. -fioXodfiai : aor. 2 -i/xoXov : — to 
come or go to, to reach, arrive at : to approach. 

irpocr-(3odci>, f. -(3or}0~ofxai, to call to : — Med., Ion. 
aor. I Trpoo*fia>crd}xr)v, to call to o?ieself call in. 

7rpocr-j3oT]0e<i> Ion. -BcoOeco, f. rjcrcu, to come to aid, 
come up with succour: to bring succour or support to. 

irpo<rj3oXir|, f], (jrpoo&d\\oS) a putting to or upon; 
applying. II. a falling upon, an attack, assault ; 
TrpoafioXr] 'Axaus an attack of the Achaeans. 2. 
generally, a going towards, a means of approaching: 
an approach. 3. of ships, a place to touch at, 
harbour. 

irp6cr-"y€ios, ov, (irpos, yia = yr)) near the earth: 
near land. 

Trpocr-poppos, ov, (irpos, fiopeas) exposed to the 
north wind. 

irpocr-YeXdca), f. -dcofxai [a], to look with a smile 
upon, to gladden, Lat. arridere. 

Trpoo--Yi'yvo|xai, later irpocr-Yiv- [t] : fut. -yevfjffo- 
\iai : pf. -yeyevT] pai : Dep. : — to come or go to, attach 
oneself to. 2. generally, to be added, accrue, Lat. 
accedere. 3. to arrive: of things, to come to, 
happen to. 

Trpocr-Ypdcfxi), f. : pf. -yiypdcpa, pass, -yeypa/x- 
fxai : — to write besides, annex a clause or codicil; to, 
irpocryeypafifieva conditions added to a treaty. 

irpoo-Yvp,vd£co, f. daw, to exercise at or with. 

irpocr-SaveCJa), f. aa>, to lend in addition to : — Med. 
with pf. pass. irpoaSeddveior/xai, to have lent one, bor- 
row in addition. 



TTpoo-bcnravaa} — irpoo-et/xt. 



iTpocr-SaiTavato, f. rjcrco, to spend besides. 

•n-pocrSeYjxa, aros, to, (irpoaSixofJ-ai) reception. 

Trpoo--8€i, impers. there is still wanting, 2. c. gen. 
there is still need of. 

-rrpotr-ScKOfjiai, Ion. for TTpoadexojJuai. 

7rpoo--8€0|xai Dor. poet. iroTi-8evo[xai : f. -defjcrcoi 
aor. I pass. -tSerjOrjv : Dep. : — to be in want of, stand 
in need of besides : absol. to be in want. II. to 

beg or ask of another : to beg one to do. 

Trpocr-8€pKO|xai Dor. iroTi-ScpKop.ai: fut. med.-Se'p- 
£oixai: aor. I pass. -eozpxQrjv; and in same sense 
aor. 2 act. -idpaKov, pf. -Sedopm: Dep.: — to look at, 
behold. 

•n-poo-Seros, ov, (irpovb'ioj) tied to a thing. 

irpoo--86vop,ai, poet, for irpo(TO€op.ai, Dor. itotiS-. 

irpotr-Sexopai Ion. irpoo--8eKO|xai: fut. -Si^o/xai: pf. 
-debeyftai i Ep. aor. 2 irpoo~e8eyfir)v, with Dor. part. 
iroTi54yfievos : — to accept or receive favourably: to 
admit into one's presence : generally to admit. II. 
to wait for or expect a thing : absol. to wait patiently, 
abide. 

7rpo(r-8«i> (A), f. -8170-0; : pf. pass. irpoadedefJiai : — 
to tie, bind, or fasten to or on. 

7rpoo"-8«j (B), f. -Strjcrcv, to need besides. 

< rrpoo--8 , T)\4o|ji(H, f. -rjcofxai, Dep. to injure or ruin 
besides. 

irpoo--8ia|3a\Xw, to calumniate besides. II. to 

insinuate besides. 

irpo<r-8iaip€op.ai, Dep. to distinguish further. 

irpoo--8iaXeYopai, aor. I pass. -oi^xOrjv, Dep. to 
converse besides with. 

-irpocr-SiajAapTvpea), f. -qaca, to testify in addition. 

7rpo<r-8iave|JUD, to distribute: — Med. to divide among 
themselves. 

irpoo--8ia , rracrcraX€'6&>, to fasten to with nails. 

irpocr-Biairpdcrcra), f. ga>, to achieve or accomplish 
besides : — Med. to achieve for oneself besides. 

irpoo--8iacj>0eCpa>, f. -cpOepui : pf. -ecpOapua, pass. 
-k<p9apnai \ aor. 2 pass. -e<p6ap7)v [a] : — to destroy 
besides : — Pass, to perish besides. 

irpoo--8i8cop.i, f. -doucroj, to give besides or in addition. 

irpo<r-8n]Y€op.ai, f. -^o-ofxai, Dep. to narrate be- 
sides. 

irpoo--8tKd£(D, f. affcu, to award as a judge to a per- 
son : — Med. to be engaged in a lawsuit. 

7rpoo--8top06o), f. waca, to ordain besides : — Med. to 
correct oneself besides. 

irpocr-StopC^co, f. coo, to define or specify besides. 

7rpo<r-8ia>ica>, f. £oj, to pursue besides. 

7rpo<r-8oKaa> Ion. -e'co : fut. rjoo) : aor. I -eSoferjaa: 
— to expect, look for : to await. 

Trpoo--8oK€o>, f. -8ofa> : aor. 1 ~e5o£a : — to seem or 
be thought besides. 

Trpoo-SoiajTOS, ov, (irpocrSoKaoi) expected. 

TrpoaBoKia, rj, (irpoadoKaaj) a looking for, expecta- 
tion, anticipation, whether of good or bad; irpos 
TTpoaSoKiav according to expectation. 

Trpocr86ia|jios, ov, (wpoadomaj) expected, looked for, 



599 

or to be expected; evi MiXrjrov TrpoahoKifxos expected 
to come against Miletus. 

irpocr-86pmos Dor. iro-riBopmos, ov, (irpos, dop-rrov) 
belonging to or serving for supper. 

Trpocr-8paK€LV, aor. 2 inf. of vpoadepKOfiai. 

Trpo<r8pap,6iv, aor. 2 inf. of wpoo-Tpex^ ' irpocrSpa- 
|xa>v, part. : formed from obsol. 8p£fiaj. 

irpocr-edo), f. daoj [a], to suffer to go further. 

irpocr€j3'r]v, aor. 2 of Trpocfiaiva). 

irpocre|3T|cr€TO, Ep. for -aro, 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of 
irpoo~/3a'ivaj. 

TTpocr-€yyL^(o, f. cro>, to bring near. II. intr. to 

approach, draw near. 

irpoo--gYYpdc|)a), f. ipcu, to inscribe besides upon a 
pillar : esp. to add a limiting clause. 

irpoo--6YY™* 0 F' ai > f- -y\ooixai, Med. to become surety 
besides. 

7rpo<r-€YXpk 0 > £ ' lC(a \f\ to smear on besides : to be- 
smear or bedaub besides. 

irpo(r-6Sa<jH£<i>, f. aco, to fasten to the ground: ge- 
nerally to make fast. 

irpocreSpeia or -La, 57, a setting by or near : esp. a 
sitting down before a place, besieging, blockade, Lat. 
obsessio. 2. close attention to a thing, Lat. assi-. 

duitas : — esp. a sitting by a sick-bed. From 

irpocreSpeija), f. crco, (TrpocreSpos) to sit beside or near, 
be near to, Lat. assidere. 2. to attend constantly. 

irpocreSpCa, 17, = irpoaeSpda. 

irp6o--68pos, ov, (irpos, e8pa) sitting or abiding near; 
irpoo~e8pos \tyvvs the surrounding smoke. 

irpoo-eeiire, Ep. for irpocreine : see irpoaeiirov. 

7rpo<re0T]Ka, aor. 1 of irpoOTiQrjui. 

Trpo<r-€0C£<0, f. goj, to accustom or inure one to a thing: 
— Pass, to accustom or inure oneself to a thing. 

irpocr-etSevcu, -8ws, inf. and part, of irpocroida. 

irpo<r-ei8ov, inf. irpoaldeiv, part, irpoaihojv : aor. 2 
without any pres. in use, irpoaopaco being used in- 
stead : inf. med. irpoffidiaOai : — to look at or upon. 
II. Pass. TrpoadSojxai, to appear beside or near to, to 
be like. 

irpo<r€iKa, Att. for TrpoakoiKa, q. v. 

irpoo--eiKa£a), f. aca : aor. 1 -^Kaoa : — to make like 
to, liken to, make to resemble : — Pass, to be like, re- 
semble. II. metaph. to compare. 

irpotr-eCiceXos, rj, ov, also os, ov, somewhat like. 

irpocr-€i\«o Dor. irpori-eiXso), to press or force 
upon or against, compress. 

irpoo-etXTj^a, -eCX'rjfJip.ai, pf. act. and pass, of irpoa- 
\afj.0avco. 

irpoo-eiXojAirjv, aor. 2 med. of irpoaaipioj. 
•rrp6o"-eiXos, ov, (irpos, €1X17) towards the sun, sunny, 
warm, light. 

irp6o--ei(Ju, inf. irpoffdvai : impf. Trpoff-tfeiv Ion. -974a 
Att. -pa : aor. 2 part. npoGiwv : {irpos, etfxi ibo) : — to 
go to or towards: to approach one. 2. in hostile 
sense, to go or come against, attack. 3. to come 
forward to speak. II. of Time, to come 

on. III. to come in ; rd irpoaiovra. xp^ara or 



600 



TTpoaeijJA — TipoaepevyofiaL. 



ra irpoaiovTa alone, the public income, revenue, Lat. 
reditus. 

Trp6o--€i}u, inf. vpoauvai : impf. Trpoarjv : (irpos, dpi 
sum) : — to be at, near or by, to be against. II. 
to be added to, attached to : to belong to, be in : absol. 
to be there, be offered. 

irpoo--€tirov, inf. npocrenreiv : aor. 2 without any pres. 
in use (vpocrayopevaj being used instead) : — to speak to 
one, to address or accost : to salute. 2. to call so 
and so : to name. 

Trpocr-eicrTrpdcrcrco, f. to exact payment of besides. 

irpo-creCto, f. ecu, to hold out and shake; irpocreieiv 
X^fpa to shake one's hand with a threatening gesture: 
to hold out as a bugbear, menace one with. 

■7rpo<T-e»c|3a\\&), to cast out or expel besides. 

irpo<r-€KiT6p.iTto, f. \pw, to send away besides. 

irpoo--€KTr{3p6£o, f. wcoj, to kindle, set on fire besides. 

Trpo<7-€«T€OV, verb. Adj. of vpoakyw, one must ap- 
ply : absol. one must attend. 

irpocr€KTiKos, if, 6v, (irpooex 0 *) attentive. 

irpoa-eKTiXXco, to pluck out besides. 

irpo(T€icvp(ra, aor. I of irpoatcvpia). 

irpotr-e!cxX€ud£ci), £ G0J > t0 ridicule besides. 

Trpoor-eXawco, f. -ehaaaj [a], Att. -eAa): aor. I ~r}\- 
a<Ta: — to drive towards. II. intr., I. (sub. iitttov 
or apfia), to ride towards, ride up to, Lat. adequitare. 
2. (sub. arparov), to march up, proceed, arrive. 

irpoo-eXeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of TrpoaXiyoo. 

irpoo-eXcco, false form for TrpovcreXeco. 

7rpoo-eX0€iv, -n-pocreXOwv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of 
TrpoaepxofJi-ai. 

irpocr-eXKco, f. -eA£w or -eXuvco) [y] : aor. I -ctA- 
Kvffa : — to draw to or towards, draw on : — Med. to 
draw towards oneself, attract. 

-TTpocr-eXXeCiro), f. to be still wanting. 

7rpocr-€pj3cuva), f. -efifirjaofiai : aor. 2 -eve0Tjv : — 
to step upon : to trample upon, Lat. insultare. 

Trpocr-epPXeirci), f. ipco, to look into besides. 

irpoo--6jxmKpa(vopat, Pass., with fut.med. -avovy.ai, 
to be angry with besides or further. 

iTpocr-ep,<|>6pT)S, es, resembling. 

irpoor-eva-xe, Dor. for ■npoo-kvqx*, 3 sing. impf. of 
■npocvqx®- 

-n-pocr-evSeiKvupi, f. -evddgco, to declare besides: — 
Med. to shew oneself off to another. 

irpoa-evextipd^co, f. <xoj, to seize as an additional 
pledge for payment. 

irpocr-evGupeopcu : fut. med. -^vOvfx-qaofxai and 
pass. -€v9v{XT]0Tjcrofj.ai : Dep.: — to think on or take 
into consideration besides. 

irpo<r-evv6irto, to address, accost. 2. to intr eat or 
command to do, c. inf. 3. to call by name. 

irpoo--€vvoea>, f. rjcrco, to think on or observe besides. 

irpocr-evreCvo), f. -revu>, to inflict besides. 

iTpo<r-€VTcXXojji(H, Dep. to enjoi?i or command be- 
sides. 

iTpotr-elaipeojiai, Med. to choose out for oneself or 
select besides. 



npocr-6£a|xapT<xva>, f. -ajxapT-qaonai, to fail still 
more. 

irpocr-6^av8pairo8i^opai, Att. fut. -tovpcai : Dep. : 

— to enslave utterly besides. 

TTpoa--€^avL<rTT]pu, f. -o-TTjffoj, to make to stand forth 
besides : — Pass., with aor. 2 act. to rise up to. 

, n-poa-€|;€p"yd£op(H, f. -daofiai : Dep.: — to work out 
or accomplish besides : the pf. Trpoaegeipyaafxai is 
used in the depon. sense, but also takes a pass, sense, 
to have bee?i achieved or effected besides: cf. epyd^ofxai, 

irpoo--6|jsTd£a>, f. aw, to examine, search into besides. 

irpocr-eleupurfCto, f. -evprjaoj, to find out besides. 

irpocr-toiKa, pf. with pres. sense, Att. irpoo-etica, inf. 
irpooeiKevai'. there is also a pass, form of pf., npoarjiy- 
fiai : — to be like or resemble in a thing. II. to 

seem fit. III. to seem to do. 

Trpoo--eTraiv«o, f. ecu, to praise besides. 

irpoo"-€7raiTido[xai, f. -dooixai [a] : — to accuse be- 
sides. 

irpocr-€Tr€p.j3cuvci}, f. -@7)0'0[iai, = Trpoo'efX@a'iv<t;. 

irpo(r-eir€^6vpto-Ka), f. -evp-qoa, to invent or devise 
for any purpose besides. 

Trpoceireo-ov, aor. 2 of irpoamiTTOj. 

Trpoo--em£2dAAo), f. -/3aAa), to throw upon besides, to 
add over and above. 

7rpo<r-e , in. , Ypd<{>a) [a], f. if/<u, to write upon besides. 

TTpoo--6TUK€ip.ai, Pass, to press or bear hard upon. 

Trpocr-eTTLKTaopaL, f. -rjaojMXL, Dep. to gain or ac- 
quire besides : to make additions to. 

irpo£T-€TriXap|3dvopai, Med. to help to take hold of 
a thing : to help or sticcour, esp. in war. 

irpocr-emopKloj, f. rjeaj, to swear a false oath besides. 

irpocr-emiTVcco, f. -iruevcrofmi, to blow against still. 

Trpocr-e-mTrovea), f. tjctoj, to trouble oneself still more. 

irpoa--€iTio-K<j)TrT(o, f. if/oo, to jest at besides. 

irpoa-emo-Tap,ai, fut. med. -emo'Trjcro/j.ai, aor. I 
pass. -rjiriarrjO-qv : Dep. : — to understand or know 
besides. 

-rrpocr-emcrTfXXcD, f. -areXw : to notify, enjoin, 
charge besides ; esp. by letter. 

Trpoo--€mcr4>paYL£op.cu, Att. fut. -wvp-ai : — Med. : 
— to set o?ie's seal to besides : hence to confirm or 
ratify besides. 

Trpocr-eTriTepirofJiai, Pass, to enjoy oneself besides or 
still more. 

irpocr-emTpoiTevcD, f. era, to act as guardian to one 
further :■ — Pass, to be subject to as guardian, be the 
ward of another. 

irpocr-cirKpcoveco, f. rjcroj, to say by way of addition. 

irpoo--emxapi£op.ai, f. -iao/xai, Dep. to gratify be- 
sides. 

Trpoo-eTTTdp^v [a], aor. 2 of TrpocrireTO/xai. 

irpoo--epYd£op.ai, f. -dcro/xai : pf. -etpyaajxai : Dep. : 
— to work or effect besides. 

irp6o--ep'yos, ov, (vpos, epyov) industrious. 

Trpocr-€p€'UY 0 p.<u> Dep. to vomit forth against : me- 
taph., KVjxara irpoaepevyeTai iriTprjv the waves break 
foaming against the rocks. 



-jrpoo-cpeo) Att. contr. irpo(7€pw, fut. to irpoaurrov : 
— to speak to, to address. 

Trpo(r-€pi£a), f. <r<w, to strive, vie with or against. 

irpoo--epo[xai, f. -eprjo~o/x,ai : aor. -rjpojx-qv, inf. -epe- 
aOai °. Dep. : — to ask besides. 

irpocr-€pTroj Dor. iroOepirw j f. ipoj : aor. I irpoGtip- 
irvoa : — creep or steal on, approach, draw nigh; 6 
irpoffepircuv XP° V0S the coming time; to irpoffepnov the 
coming event, the future. 

irpoo-lpp-njja, aor. I of irpoap-qyvvpLi. 

irpocr-epvyYO'Vco, = irpoaepevyonai. 

Trpocr-epxojJiai, impf. -rjpxofirjv, f. -eXevffopiai (but 
the Att. impf. and fut. are irpocrrjeiv, -n-poaeifu): Dep. 
with act. aor. i -rjXOov, pf. -eArjAvBa : — to come or 
go to ; to come forward : absol. to approach, draw 
nigh; also to be nigh at hand. 2. to visit, asso- 

ciate with. 3. in hostile sense, to go or march 
against. II. to come in, of revenue, Lat. redire. 

Trpoa--€p(OT<xcj, f. tjgoj, to ask or question besides. 

irpocr-lcrirepos Dor. TroO-ea-Trepos, ov, verging to- 
wards evening: neut. pi. tol irodkairepa as Adv., 
towards evening. 

Trpocr-eTaip^ojj,ai, Med. to take to oneself as a friend, 
choose as one's comrade, attach to oneself. Hence 

Trpocr€TaipicrT6s, 6v, joined with as a comrade, at- 
tached to a party. 

irpocr-eTt, Adv. over and above, besides. 

Trpocrev^ai, aor. 1 imperat. of irpocre-uxo^ai. 

7rpoa--evirop€C0, f. 170*0;, to procure or supply besides: 
be provided with. 

Trpocr-eupLCTKa), f. -evprjo'a), to find besides. 

irpocr-€vxif|,i7, prayer. II. a place of 'prayer. From 

-n-pocr-e'uxofuu, f. -gofiai, Dep. to offer prayers or 
vows : absol. to worship : also c. acc. to pray for a 
thing. 

< n-pocr€<f)'T]V, 77s, 77, aor. 2 of irp6cr<pt]fxi. 

-zrpo<r€XT!S, is, (rrpocrex 0 *) °f place, adjoining, bor- 
dering upon, close to, next. 

irpocr-exo, f. £a> : aor. 2 irpoaiffxov 1 pf. 7rpoo*- 
iffxrjKa : — to have besides or in addition. II. to 

hold to, bring to or near; irpoaex^tv vavv to bring a 
ship to port or to land; and without vavv, to put in 
or touch at a place ; irpoaex^tv tx\ yrj, ttj vr\acp to 
touch at : to land : sometimes also vaval rrpocr- 
*X HV - IH« TrpoG*x* LV tot vovv, to turn one's 

mind, thoughts, attention to a thing, Lat. animum 
advertere : also without rbv vovv, to attend; irpoo'- 
kx^v tavrcp to give heed to oneself. 2. to devote 
oneself to a thing. 3. to pay court to. IV. 
Med. to attach oneself to a thing, cling, cleave to it : 
also to devote oneself to the service of any one. V. 
Pass, to be held fast by a thing : to be implicated in. 

iTpocr-ewos, ov, (irpos, cws) towards dawn or morn- 
big. 

-irpoo--^e-uYvi)|jii, f. -&v£qj, to yoke or fasten to : — 
Pass, to be bound or yoked to. 
iTp6cr-T]f3os, ov, (irpos, 771877) near manhood. 
irpoo-TjYaYov, aor. 2 of irpoadyca. 



—TTpOG-qtoOS 601 

irpoa-r)yopzoi, f.r]ffa),(irpoffriyopos) to address kindly: 
to console. Hence 

frpocrirjYopTjjJia, aros, to, the object of an address. 

iTpo(Tir)Yopia, 77, (irpocrrjyopiai) an addressing kindly, 
friendly greeting. II. a naming, name. 

irpoo"-YjYopos, ov, (irpos, dyopevcu) addressing, ac- 
costing; at irpoarjyopoL Spves the speaking oaks : c. gen., 
evypiaTCdv HaWddos Ttpoarjyopos addressing prayers 
to Pallas ; generally, affable. II. pass, addressed, 
accosted: — as Subst. irpoa-qyopos, 6, an acquaintance. 

npo(7T-8a,<j>i<-r|Acu, pf. pass, of Trpocreda.cp'ifa. 

upocrf|-.(;ai, 2 sing, pf pass, of irpoaeoitca. 

-iTpoo--r]K:dpir]v, aor. I med. of trpoavqiu. 

irpocnrjKovTcos, Adv. pres. part, of irpoarjKco, suitably, 
fitly, becomingly. 

-jTpocTTjKOV, part. neut. of irpoorjKw used absol., it 
being fit or becoming, Lat. quum conveniat or con- 
veniret. 

irpocr-TjKa), to have come to, to have arrived at a. 
place : to be near, be at hand. 2. metaph. to be- 
long to. II. impers., irpoar\KU irpos riva it con- 
cerns, has reference to one ; c. dat., irpoarjfcei fioi it is 
my business. 2. it belongs to, beseems, befits : see 
irpocrftcov. III. the Partic. irpocrrjKQJv, ovaa, ov, 
is very common, belonging to, befitting, beseeming; 
and of persons, related, akin: ol irpoarjKovTes (in full 
01 irpoarjKovT^s yevei), one's kinsmeri, relatives : to 
vpocrrj/cov or T<i irpoarj/tovTa that which belongs to 
one, all that is proper to oneself; tt)j/ irpoo-qKoveav 
GoiT-qpiav k/cirop'ifeaOai to devise means for one's own 
safety ; tol irpoarjKovTa what is fit or seemly, ones 
duties. 

irpotr-T|\ios, ov, (irpos, tfXios) towards the sun, ex- 
posed to the sun, sunny. 

iTpocr-TjXocL), f. ajcrcv, to nail, pin, or affix to. IL 
to nail up, shut close up. 

iTpocrT|\ti0ov, aor. 2 of irpoffepxopLai. 

iTpoa--T)Aih-os, ov, (irpoa-qXvdov) come to, arrived at : 
— as Subst., irpoo-qXvTos, 6, a new comer, stranger, 
Lat. advena : hence, one who has come over to Ju- 
daism, a convert, proselyte. 

iTpo-T-Tfjpat, properly pf. of irpoffe^o/xai : Pass. : — to 
sit upon or close to : to remain close to. 

irpo-(Jirjp,aCv&), f. avSj : aor. 1 irpoeorj/xriva : — to give 
previous or public intimation : to foretell, an- 
nounce. II. to proclaim, publish. 

irpocrrjveYica, used as aor. I of irpoacpepcu. 

irpo<r-T|V€|xos, ov, (irpos, ave/xos) towards the wind, 
windward. 

irpocrirjvexO'riv, used as aor. I pass, of irpoacpepo:. 

irpo(r-"r]vif|s Dor. irpo<T-avT|s, es, (irpos, k'vs) soft, 
gentle, kindly: well-disposed: hence inclined, suit- 
able to. Adv. irpoffrjvuis. 

irpocrTipT'rjp.ai, pf. pass, of irpoffapTaca. 

irpo<rr)-u8a, 3 sing. impf. of irpoaavddo}. 

irpo-T-TrjcSos, ov, (irpos, rjcijs) Ion. for irpoazZos, to- 
wards morn : neut. as Adv. in Dor. form to iror-ayov, 
towards morning. 



602 



7Tpocr0aKi(D — irpoo-Karavifico. 



irpoo--0aK€co, f. rjaoi, to sit beside, near or upon. 

irpocr0€, Ion. and poet, for irpooGtv. 

irpoorOetvai, TrpoaOets, aor. 2 inf. and part, of 
TrpocTTiOrjfu. 

irpocrGev Ion. and poet. irpocrOe : (jrpo). 
As Prep, with gen. : I. of Place, before, in front 
of, in defence of. II. of Time, before. 

As Adv. : of Place, before, in front, to the front, 
forwards: with the Art., els to Trp6a$€v forward, fur- 
ther, to the front. II. of Time, before, formerly, 
of old: also c. Art., 77 irpoaOev rjfxspa the day before: 
also to irpoaOev as Adv., formerly. III. also 
before, in sense of sooner, Lat. potius ; irpocOev airo- 
Oaveiv % . . to die soo?ier than . . . 

Trpoo-9€Oi/TO, Ion. for TtpoaOeiTo, aor. 2 med. opt. of 
Trpoar'iQruii. 

irpoo-Ges, aor. 2 imperat. of TTpoGTlOrj/jLi. 

irpoo"0€(ns, 77, (TrpoGTi6rip.i) a putting to, applica- 
tion. II. an adding, an addition. 

irpoa-0T]T€Ov, verb. Adj. of TrpoOTiOrjjxi, one must 
add: also one must teach. 

irpo<r9€TOS, ov, or 77, ov, verb. Adj. of irpoGTi6r}jxi, 
added, fitted or adapted to : put on, of false hair. 

7rpo<r-0«0, f. —Oevaofj-ai, to run towards or fo. 

Trpo(r0T|Ki], 77, (TrpocrTiOT] pu) an addition, appendage, 
supplement. 2. something added, a mere acci- 
dent. II. aid, help, assistance. 

irp6o-0i][xa, aros, to, (irpoGT'iOrjjxi) an addition . 

Trpoa-Oiyyavu), f. -6i£o:: aor. 2 vpoaiBlyov, inf. 
7rpoo~9iyetv : — to touch. 

7rp6cr0ios, a, oy, (jrpocrOev) the foremost ; 01 npoG-Oioi 
nodes the fore feet. 

7rpocr0o-8op,os, 6, (vpuaBe, 86/j.os) the chief of a house. 

TTpoaQov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of TTpoGTiQrjjxi. 

iTpocr-0poea), f. 77<ra>, to call to, address. 

TTpoo--0vipios, ov, (jrpos, Ovjxos) according to one's 
mind, agreeable, welcome. 

2 inf. and part. 



irpocriBetv, irpooaSiov, 

Trpoaeidov. 

irpocr-i£dvco, to sit by or near, 
near, cleave to, follow close, Lat. instare. 

irpo<x-C£co, f. -L^qaoj, to sit by or near. 

TTpocr-itipi : fut. Trpoarjaoj, med. -rjGofj.at: aor. 1 
vpoarjua, med. -7]Ka.fX7]v : — to send to or towards, let 
come to : to apply. II. Med. vpocUjJai, to let 

come to or near one, suffer to approach, admit. 2. 
to admit, allow, accede to, believe : to approve. 3. 
to accept, submit to, put up with. 4. c. inf. to un- 
dertake to do, venture : c. acc. pers. to please one ; 
tv ov TrpooieTal [xe one thing pleases me not. 

irpocr-iKV€Ojjiai, f. -i£ofiai, Dep. to come to, arrive 
at, reach: c. gen. to reach so far as, come up to. 2. 
to come to as a suppliant. Hence 

TTpoo-LKTGjp, opos, 6, one that comes to the temples, a 
suppliant. II. pass, he to whom one comes as a 

suppliant, a protector, guardian. 

Trpoo--nrn- €1 jw, f. cw, to ride up to, charge. 

irpoo--C<rrr]p.i, f. -ffTrjaa} : to place near, bring 



I near. II, Pass. TrpoGiGTafiai, with intr. tenses 

of Act., aor. 2 -4gtt]v, pf. -eGTTjna : — to stand near 
to, beside or at: also to come to, arrive at. 2. 
metaph., irpoGiGTaTai t'l poi something occurs to 
me. 3. to set oneself agaiiist : hence to offend, 
give offence to. 

Trpocr-icTTCpeci), f. f)G<t), to narrate besides. 

irpoo--i(rxt«J 5 = Trpoaix^' t0 hold towards or against: 
intr. to put to land, put into port : — Med. to stick or 
cleave to. 

TrpocaTos, 7], ov, verb. Adj. of npoGeifXi (et/xt ibo), 
approachable. 

Trpoo-tuv, ovcra, ov, aor. 2 part, of irp6aup.i (u/xi ibo). 

irpoo--KGi0€£op,ai, f. -KaOtbovpiai : aor. 2 -KaO^oixrjv: 
Dep. : — to sit by, near, beside. II. to sit down be- 
fore a town, besiege it, Lat. obsidere. 

irpoo--Ka,0T)pai Ion. -KaTTjpai, properly pf. of vpoc- 
fcaGefyfiai : Pass. : — to sit by or tiear, to sit beside 
one, to live with. II to sit down before a town, 

besiege it, Lat. obsidere. 

irpoo--Ka0€\ic<D, aor. I -/caOe'ikKvffa, to haul down 
besides. 

irpocr-Ka0C£a>, f. goj, to sit down by or near : also c. 
acc. cognato, daicov irpoGicaQi^Hv, to sit on a seat. 
irpocr-Ka0to-TT]pw, f. gtt]Goj, to appoint besides. 
irpoo--Ka0oir\C£a>, f. goj, to arm or equip besides. 
TTpocr-Kcupos, ov, lasting but for a time, transitory. 
iTpocr-Kcuco, f. -fcavaofiai, to set on fire besides : — 
Pass., pf. vpoGKeKavfxai, to be burnt through ; gkcvtj 
Trpoafcefcavixeva pots burnt through: also to be inflamed 
with love, to be in love with. 

iTpoo--Ka\€a>, f. icroj, to call to, call on, summon : — 
Med. to call to oneself, call to one's aid. 2. in Att. 
of a prosecutor, to call into court, summon, accuse, 
lay an indictment against; in full, oi/crjv aaefieias 
rrpoGfcaXeiv irpbs tov ffaatXea to bring an action for 
impiety against . . , but commonly without o'ucrjv ; 



of , v^oGKaXuv TLva dvavSpias (sub. Siktjv) to bring an 
! action for cowardice against : — Pass., 6 TrpocrnXrjOe'is 
II. to be always the party summoned. 

irpoo--Kap8ios Dor. ttoti-k-, ov, (jTpos, Kapoia) on or 
at the heart. 

irpocr-KapTepeco, f. tjgqj, to persevere in a thing. 2. 
to adhere firmly to a man. Hence 
Trpoo-KapT€p-r]0-LS, 77, perseverance. 
Trpocr-KaTa{3aCvco, f. -firjGOfiaL, to go down to besides. 
7rpocr-KaTa|3dAAci>, f. -fia\a>, to pay so as to make 
tip a deficiency. Hence 

irpoo-Ka.Tdj3A'r]pa, aros, to, that which is paid in 
addition, a sum paid to make up a deficiency in the 
revenue. 

Trpocr-KciTa'Yi'YviocrKco, f. -yvdiGofxai, to condemn be- 
sides. II. to adjudge or award to. 
irpocr-KaTaurxvvG), f. vvoj, to disgrace still further. 
1rpoo--Ka.TaX.6Yco, f. £a>, to enroll in addition to. 
Trpotr-KaTaXeC-n-a), f. xpoj, to leave behind, bequeath 
besides : also to leave, lose besides. 
irpocr-KaTav€p.a), f. -v€jj.w, to allot or assign besides. 



7rpo(TKaTapL6jjii(jo — irpoaXiyoi. 



603 



Trpoo'-KaTapi0(xeco, f. 170-0;, to count besides. 

irpoo"-KaTaa-K€va£t0, f. ocu, to furnish or prepare be- 
sides : — Pass, to be furnished or prepared besides. 

irpocr-KaTao-tipco [v], to pidl down besides. 

irpoo--KaTaTi0T]p.i, f. -icaTa6r)aoj, to pay down be- 
sides, pay as a further deposit. 

7rpo<7-KaTT)Yop€0), f. rjaoj, to lay to one's charge 
besides : — Pass., as logical term, to be predicated be- 
sides. 

irpoo--KdTTjp.ai, Ion. for irpoa/tdOr/piai. 

irp6or-K€ip.ai Ion. irpoo--K€op.ow, f. -KHOOfiai, serving 
as Pass, of irpoaTiOr]p:i, to be placed or laid beside or 
upon, lie by, near, or upon ; rri 6vpa irpoGKeiaOai to 
keep close to the door. 2. to lie with. II. to 

be joined with, involved in. III. to be attached 

or devoted to ; irpoofczicrOai tw Xeyopievq) to put faith 
in, subscribe to a story: to devote oneself to: also in bad 
sense, to be given or addicted to. IV. to press upon, 
solicit : to press close or hard. V. of things, to 

fall to one, belong to : also to be laid upon, imposed, 
inflicted : also to be added. 

irpo<jK€K\irjn,ai, pf. pass, of irpocrfcaXieo. 

irpo<r-K€p8aiv&>, f. f>-qcw, to gain besides. 

irpoo--K64>a\aiov, to, a cushion for the head, pillow : 
also a cushion for sitting on, a boat-cushion. 

irpo<7-KT]8TjS, is, (irpos, KTjdos) attached to, affec- 
tionate. II. akin to, allied with. 

irpoo--Kir]ptiK6vo(xai, Dep. to send a herald to one. 

?rpo(r-Kir)piJarcrc0 Att. -ttg>, f. £00, to summon by 
herald. 

irpoa--Ki'YKXt£ci>, (irpos, ftiy/cXos) to move to and fro, 
wag the tail at: — Pass., eu iroTeKiyKXiadev (2 sing. 
Dor. impf. for irpoaefciytcXi^ov) nimbly didst thou twist 
or writhe about. 

irpocr-KAdw, f. aow [a], to shatter ox shiver against. 

Tvpoa--K\T]p6a), f. uaai, to assign by lot : — Pass, to be 
associated with. 

irp6cricX.T]cris, 17, (irpocrfcaXecv) a judicial summons. 

irpocr-K\Cvio, f. -kXXvoj : pf. pass. irpoo/tefcXTpai, Dor. 
3 sing, ttotik efcXirai : — to make to lean against, to put 
to or against : — Pass, to lean against, to be turned 
towards. Hence 

irpoo-xXio-is, ecus, rj, inclination, bias, partiality. 

7rpocr-ic\ij£o>, f. vaco, to wash with waves : to dash 
against, of the waves. 

irpoo--Kvdw, f. -Kvqaca, to rub against: — Med. to 
rub oneself against. 

irpoo--KOip.i£opai, Pass, to go to sleep beside. 

irpotr-Kotvoco, f. cuctoj, to communicate to, give a share 
of a thing to another. 

irpoo--Ko\\dco, f. 170-0;, to glue on or to : — Pass, to be 
fastened to, to cleave to. 

irpo<r-Kop,i£<i), f. iaco Att. ia>, to carry or convey to a 
place : — Med. to bring with one, bring home : to 
import. 

7rp6<7KO|xp.a, aros, to, (irpocTKoirTo:) a stumble : an 
occasion of stumbling, cause of offence or sin. 
irpo-o-KOireco : fut. irpocrKeif/opLai and aor. I trpovaKepa- 



prqv (as if from Trpo-afiivTopiai, which does not occur) : 
pf. rrpoxiGKepLpiaL : — to see beforehand, look out for : to 
provide against : — Med. to watch, take care of. II. 
to spy or reconnoitre beforehand. Hence 

irpo-cTKOirTj, 7), a spying or reconnoitring beforehand. 

irpocr-KOiTT), 7), (irpoaKoiTTco) = TTp6aKo/j.p.a. 

irp6-<TKOiros, ov, seeifig beforehand, foreseeing. II. 
as Subst., TrpoffKorroi, ol, outposts, scouts. 

< irpoo--i<6'TTT<i>, f. ipcu, to strike or dash against; Trp. 
Tov ttovv to strike one's foot, i. e. to stumble, against, 
Lat. offendere. II. metaph. to mistake, err. 1. 
to take offence, be angry at. 

irpocr-KopTjs, es, (irpos, KopkvvvpC) causing satiety, 
palling, disgusting. 

irpoa-Kpdvos, ov, (irpos, fcpavov) on or for the head : 
— as Subst., irpocrKpdvov Dor. iroTUcp-, to, a cushion 
for the head, pillow. 

irpoo--Kpovu, f. goj, to strike against : to have a col- 
lision with, quarrel with. 

1rp00--KTd.0p.ai, f. -/crrjcropiai : pf. -KtKTrjpai : Dep. : 
— to gain, get or win besides : to win over to one's 
side or party : pf. part, also in pass, sense, ra rrpoaKe- 
KTrjpieva things acquired besides. 

Trpoa-KvXCa), f. -Kvkiaoj [t] : aor. I -efcvXicra. : — to 
roll to or against. 

irpoo--Kiiv€(j>, f. 17C0; : aor. 1 vpoaeKyvrjca poet. 
rrpoaenvoa : — to prostrate oneself before in token of 
respect, to do obeisance to. 2. of the gods, to wor- 
ship : also to deprecate the wrath of the gods, disarm 
them by worship. Hence 

irpoo-KvvT|TT)s, ov, 6, a worshipper. 

irpoo--KvirTa>, f. if/aj i pf. -/cefcvcpa : — to stoop to or 
over one, to stoop and whisper to him. 

irpoo--Ki5p€0), f. 17V0; ; with three irreg. tenses, impf. 
npoaefcvpov, f. irpoaiaipaoj, aor. I npoa^Kvpaa : — to 
reach, arrive at, c. dat. : to be at or near : to befall, 
betide : c. acc. to meet with. 

irpocrKvcrat, irpocrictic-ov, aor. I inf. and imper. of 
irpoGKwio). 

Trpocr-Komos, ov, (irpos, kuiitt]) working at the oar : 
as Subst., irpoGKamos, 6, a rower. 

irpoo-\a{3eiv, aor. 2 inf. of rrpoaKaiifiavoj. 

irpoo-\aJ3oi)V, irpoo-Aa.J36p.evos, aor. 2 part. act. and 
med. of trpoaXa^avoj. 

irpoo--Aa-yxavw, f. -\r)£opai : aor. 2 -e\axov : pf. 
-ei\r)xa '■ — to obtain by lot besides ; vpoa\ayx^ yeLV 
5lkt)v to obtain the right of bringing an action besides. 

irpoo--Ad^vpat, Dep. = irpoaXap.fia.vo}. 

irpocr-AaAeoj, f. 170-0;, to talk to or with. 

Trpoo--Xapj3dvto, fut. ~Xr)xpopai : aor. 2 -iXafiov : 
pf. -e'iXrj(pa : — to take or receive besides or in addition 
to : to get over and above, to gain or win besides : — so 
also in Med. 2. to take another to help one, take 
with one. II. to take hold of: to take part in : — 
to take hold of a thing besides : — so also in Med., c. 
gen. rei, to be accessory to, take part in a work ; and 
c. dat. pers. to help, assist. 

irpoo-'X^Y^j f- i 00 * t0 t0 or near • — P ass - t0 i* e 



604 



7rpo<xA ewer era — 7rpocro7TTa£(i>. 



near or by; 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, vpook- 
\e«ro. II. to speak to, address, accost : — Med. to 
meditate. 

Trpocr-Xevo-crco, to look at or upon. 

Trpoo-X-rnjas, rj, (Trpov\aix(3ava>) a taking or asstiming 
besides : an assumption. 

irpocr-XiTrapeco, f. 7)aco, to persist or persevere in. II. 
to importune, a dat. Hence 

TrpocrXr-n-dp^cris, r), importunity. 

Trpocr-\oYL^op,ai, f. iao\xai Att. iovp.ai, Dep. to 
reckon or count in addition to. II. to impute to. 

Hence 

irpoo-XoytcrTeov or plur. ~ia, verb. Adj. one must 
count besides, reckon in. 

irpocr|i.a0T]T6ov, verb. Adj. one must learn besides. 
From 

irpocr-jxavGavco, f. ~/j.a$r](To/xai, to learn besides. 

irpocr-fJiapTvpeco, f. rjaca, to bear witness besides, 
bear additional witness : to confirm by additional 
evidence. 

Trpoo--p.dcro , (o, f. £oj: aor. I -ejxaga: — Pass., aor. I 
TrpocrefmxOrjv : pf. -ixe/uayfiai : — to knead or plaster 
against, to attach closely to ; 7rpoap:daa€iv rbv Un- 
paid, rri ttoXh to knead or stick o?i Peirseeus to the 
city : — Pass, to be stuck fast to ; TrKevpaiai Trpoajj.a- 
yQkv stuck close to his sides : so aor. I med. with pass, 
sense, TTOTLfia^dntvos, stuck or stickitig close to (the 
hand). 

Trpoo"-p,dxop.ai [a] : f. -fiax^opiai Att. -fMxov/Mi : 
Dep. : — to fight against : esp. to assault a town. 

•7rpocrp,6Lvai, irpoo-p.6Lvas, aor. 1 inf. and part, of 

Trpocr-[X€Vco, f. -fievcb, to abide or wait still longer ; 
TTpocrfjieveiv tlv'i to remain or wait for some one. II. 
trans, to await, c. acc. : to abide one in battle, statid 
one's ground against. 

irpoo--|X6TaiT€(jL'Trop.at, Med. to send for besides. 

irpoo--p/r)X<ivdo|Aat, f. 7}aop:ai, Med. to contrive be- 
sides for oneself. II. Pass, to be cunningly fas- 
tened to. 

Trpocr-p.C'YvCp.t and -vco : fut. -(xi^oj : — to mingle or 
join with, unite to, br'uig to. II. intr. to come 

into contact with, come or go to a place : also to land, 
arrive at. 2. of persons, to hold biter course with, 
meet with : — in hostile sense, to go against, to meet in 
battle, engage with. 

Trp6crp,i|LS, 77, (Trpocrfx'iyvvfjii) a mixing or mingling 
with. II. a commg to, approachiiig. 2. an 

attacking, assault. 

TTpoo--|XLO"yGj, Ion. form of ■npociuyvvixi. 

7rpoo--p,to-ea), f. rjcrco, to hate besides. 

iTpocr-p,io-06a), f. waco, to let out for hire or interest 
besides : — Med. to take into one's hire, hire. 

7rpoo--p.oA.6iv, aor. 2 inf. of irpoa^XwaKai. 

irp6o"-p,opos, ov, doomed to woe, ill-fated. 

7rpoo"-pv0eop,ai, f. Tjaofiat : Dor. iron-p.-: Dep.: — to 
address, accost. 

Trpoo--p.ii0oA.o'Y«i), f. TjffQ], to chatter in. 

7rpocr-p,vpop,aw, Dep. to flow to or with, [v] 



Trpoa--vavTnr]Ye(o, f. rjcrco, to build ships in addition. 

irpoo"-vdxc»> [a], Dor. for Trpoavrjx 00 - 

Trpoa--v€p,co, f. -ve/zw : aor. 1 -iveifxa: — to allot, 
assign, devote or dedicate to : to add : — Pass, to be 
assigned : — Med. to grant on one's own part, to de- 
vote, dedicate. 2. 7rpoavey,eiv Troifxvas to drive flocks 
to pasture. 

iTpoo--v€co, f. -vevcrofxai, to sivim to or towards. 

irpocr-vTixco, also as Dep. irpoo--VTjx o H-cu, to swim 
towards. II. of water, to dash upon. 

7rpoo'-vCo - crop.ai Dor. ttotlv-, Dep. to corns or go 
to. II. to come against. 

irpoa-votto, f. rjcrcu, to perceive besides. 

7rpoo--vcopdco, f. rjaco, to put to one's lips. 

Trpocr-gvv- : for all words so beginning, see irpoc- 
cvv-. 

Trpoo--68ios, ov, (irpos, odios) belonging to a solemn 
procession, processional : to Trpocrodiov (sub. fteAos) a 
solemn tha?iksgiving, Lat. supplicatio. 

irpoo--oSos, fj, a going or coming to, an approach, 
advance : in pi. vpoaodoi, onsets, attacks. 2. a 
j solemn procession to a temple. 3. a coming for- 

i luard to speak, leave to speak. II. income, rent, 

I esp. the public revenue ; mostly in plur. revenues, re- 
turns, profits, Lat. reditus, proventus. 
I irpoo--oi8a, pf. without any pres. in use, (Trpos, ot5a) 
to know besides. 2. Trpoaeidivai x^P LV t0 owe 
thanks beside. 
7rpoo--oiKei6cd, f. waco, to assign to a person as his own. 
7rpoo--oiKeci>, f. -qacu, to dwell by or near ; of towns, 
to lie near or next. II. trans, to dwell in or near 
a place. 

Trpoo--oiKo8op,«i>,f.77cr&;, to build in addition or near. 

Trp6o--otKos, ov, (irpos, olfcicu) dwelling near to, bor- 
dering on, neighbouring : as Subst., irpoaoiKos, 0, a 
neighbour. 

irpocroio-Tcos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of irpoatytpoo, to be 
added to. 2. neut. vpoaoicrTeov one must add. 

Trpoa-oto^o), used as fut. of irpoccpepw. 

Trpoo--oixop.cu, Dep. to go to a place. 

Trpocr-OKeWco, aor. I -wxeiXa, to run ashore. 

7rpo<T-o\o<()ijpop.at, Dep. to utter one's sorrows to. 

Trpocr-opapTeo), f. 77170;, to go along with. 

irpocr-oplXIco, f. rjcraj, to hold intercourse or converse 
with, associate with. II. c. dat. loci, to remain 

at or cling to a place. III. to busy oneself with, 

be engaged with a thing. 

Trpocr-6pvup.i, to swear besides or in addition. 

irpocr-opoios, ov, nearly like, resembling. Hence 

7rpoo - opou6o), f. qjgoj, to make like to. 

Trpoo--opo\o'Y«o, f. rjaco, to concede or grant be- 
sides : to acknowledge a further debt. 2. to pro- 
mise besides. 3. to give in, surrender, come to 
terms. Hence 

irpoo'-op.oupos, ov, adjoining, adjacent. 

irpocr-ovop.d£co, to call by a name; vpoffovofjux^uv 
deovs to give them the name OeoL 

7rpoo"-OTTTd£(o Dor. ttot-, poet, for vpocopda:. 



Trpocropaa) — TTpoaTToXeiioo). 



605 



TTpo<r-op&&), f. -oipofxai : aor. 2 -eidov : — to look at : 
— so also in Med. irpoaopdoixai. 

-n-poo--op€YO[jiai, Med. to reach out after : c. dat. to 
be urgent or pressing with. 

irp6(7-op0pos, ov, (irpos, opOpos) towards morning : 
neut. as Adv. in Dor. form to iroropOpov, at dawn. 

irpocr-opi£co, f. era), to mark out besides : — Med. to 
mark out for oneself besides ; irpocrcpi^eaOai oiKiav to 
have a house marked in proof of a mortgage. 

irpocr-op|x££a), f. era), to bring to anchor at or near 
a place : — Pass, and Med., f. -opixiovpai, aor. I -a)p- 
fxicrd/x7]v and -apu'iaOrjv, to come to anchor near a 
place. Hence 

irpocroppicris, r), a coming to anchor or to land. 

irpoo--oi>8C£co, f. aoj, (irpos, ovSas) to dash to earth. 

irpo<r-o , up€G>, f. rjcra), to make water upon. 

irp6<r-ovpos, ov, Ion. for irpocropos, (irpos, opos) ad- 
joining, bordering on, adjacent ; ret irpocropa the ad- 
jacent parts ; iv avrbs rjv irpocrovpos where he was his 
own neighbour, i. e. lived in solitude. 

7rpocr-oc})6iXa), f. rjcra), to owe yet more, be in debt 
besides : — Pass, to be still owing, be still due. 

irpocr-o^XicrKdvci), f. -ocpXrjaa) : aor. 2 -wcpXov, inf. 
-ocpXeiv : — to owe besides, to incur as a further debt : 
generally, to incur or deserve besides : as law-term, to 
lose one's suit and incur a penalty besides. 

irpocr-ox0i£w, f. era, to be wroth with : to be offended at. 

irpocr-oij/is, r), appearance, aspect, look; or) irpoa- 
oxpis thy presence, i. e. thine own self, thou. II. a 
seeing, beholding, sight. 

iTpocr-iral^G), f. -rtai£o[mi : aor. I -ivaicra: — to play, 
sport or jest with. 2. to laugh at, banter, mock. 

irpotr-iraios, ov, (irpos, rraioj) striking uf on : sudden, 
new, fresh, recent : £k rrpocrrraiov as Adv., suddenly, 
newly. 

irpoo--ira\aio>, f. era), to wrestle or struggle with one. 

irpo<r-irapa'ypd4>c0, to write beside or in addition. 

upocr-TrapaKoAeaj, f. eero), to call in besides, invite. 

irpoor-irapapevo), to remain near besides. 

irpoc-Trapacric*ud£(«>, f. era), to prepare besides. 

irpocnrapSetv, aor. 2 inf. of irpocriripda). 

•7rpoo--irap€X a> > f- f<w, to furnish or provide besides. 

irpocr-Trao-craXeuca Att. -iraTTaXeiJco, f. aw, to nail 
fast on or to. II. to nail up or hang upon a peg. 

irpo(T-irdo-xo}, f. -Trdao^ai, to be affected be- 
sides. II. to be passionately in love with. 

irpotr-imvos, ov, (jrpos, iruvd) hungry, a-hungered. 

irpocr-ireXd£co, f. aaoj, to bring near to, drive 
against. II. intr. and Pass, to approach, come 

nigh to. 

irpocr-irep/irco, f. ipa>, to send to : conduct or convoy to. 

irpocr-ircpSopcu, with aor. 2 act. -errapdov, oppedere. 

irpoo--ir6pipdXXo), to throw or put around besides : 
— Med. to put round oneself: — Pass, to be put or 
drawn round. II. Med. to compass, seek to 

obtain. 

irpo(r-7T€pi'YCY vo ( Jl ' (U > Dep. to remain over and above. 
irpoo--7r€piXa|Jipdvot>, to embrace besides. 



Trpoo--7rspi7imea>, to lay by or preserve besides. 

irpoo--iT€povdco, f. rjcra), to fasten with a pin to or on. 

irpocnreow, ovcra, ov, aor. 2 part, of TrpocrmirToj. 

7rpoo--ir€TOjAca, f. -TTTTjaofxaL : aor. 2 -eirrd^v [a], 
for which an aor. 2 act. TrpocrkrrTqv is often used: Dep. : 
— to fly to or towards : to come or light upon one 
suddenly. 

iTpOG--ireti0op,cu, poet, for irpocrirvvOavofxai. 
Trpo{r-inf|Yvtipx and -vu>, f. -irr)£aj, to fix to or on : 

affix to the cross. 

irpocr-iu€£a>, f. icroj, to press or oppress besides. 

Trpocr-wiXvafACH, Dep. to approach qidckly. 

irpocr-TrCirTw, f. -irecrodfjiai : aor. 2 -inecrov : — to 
fall upon or against : strike against. 2. to fall 

upon, attack, assault. 3. to fall upon a person, 

embrace him, join him. 4. to run or rush up to : 
to embrace : to join. 5. to fall in with, light upon, 
encounter. II. of events, to fall upon, befall one : 
to happen, occur. 2. to come suddenly to one's 

knowledge. III. to fall down to or before, to 

prostrate oneself: c. acc. to fall down to, suppli- 
cate. 

Trpoo--TTLTVCo, poet, for TrpooTr'ntTO), to fall upon : to 
embrace. II. to fall down to or before, supplicate. 

Trpoo--7rXd£(o, shortd. for 7rpocr7reXd^o;, intr. to come 
near, draw nigh, approach. 

irpo<T-'irXd<xcrcs> Att. -ttco : f. -nXacrai [a] : pf. pass. 
-TTeirXaajxai : — to form or mould upon. 

irp6o"iTXaTOS, ov, (jrpoaTrXafa) approachable. 

TTpocr-irXeaj, f. -irXevcro/Jiai : Ion. pres. irpoo-irXcoo) : 
— to sail towards or against. 

Trpoa--TrXT]p6a>, f. waca, to fill up or complete a num- 
ber : to man ships besides, man more ships ; and in 
Med. to get them manned. 

irpoo-TrXcoTos, 77, 6v, to or on which one may sail, 
navigable. From 

Trpoo"-TfXcooj, Ion. for irpoarrXkoJ. 

irpocr-iTV€co Ep. -Trveico : f. -Trvevcrofxai : — to blow 
or breathe upon, inspire : impers. with gen., Trpoairvei 
jxoi Kpe&v there is a smell of meat. 

irpoo--iroi!c0, f. rjcra), to make over to, attach or add 
to. II. Med. irpoo-rroiioixai, to add or attach to 

oneself: of persons, to bring over to one's own side, 
win or gain over. 2. of things, to take to oneself, 
pretend to, lay claim to, Lat. affectare. 3. gene- 
rally, to pretend, feign, affect; c. inf. to pretend to 
do : also to use as a pretence, allege, adduce : SeT fii) 
TrpocriroieicrOai one must make as if it were not, pre- 
tend it is not so, Lat. dissimulare. Hence 

TrpocnrotTjo-is, fj, a gaining for oneself, an acqui- 
sition. 2. a taking to oneself, pretence or claim to 
a thing. 

irpoo-iroiTiTos, ov, (Trpocrrroiia)) taken to oneself, as- 
sumed, adopted. 

irpoo--iroX€p,eco t f. r)cra), to carry on war against, be 
at war with: also to attack or harass in war. ^ 

irpocr-'TroXep.oGj, f. wcra), to make hostile besides : — - 
Med. to go to war with besides. 



606 



irpo (tttoX iu) — TTpocrrdTrj ? . 



irpo<r-TroXc&), f. rjaoj, to attend or wait upon : — Pass. 
to be attended, ministered to. From 

trpocr-iroAos, ov, (jrpos, -noXeoi) serving : — as Subst., 
trpoffrroXos, 6 and 77, a servant, esp. a ministering priest 
or priestess ; irpoarroXos cpovov minister of death. 

irpocr-TTope'uop.ai, f. evao/xai, Dep. to go to, approach. 

irpocr-Tropt^G), f. iaoj Att. iw, to procure besides. 

irpoo^-iropTrdTos, 77, ov, (jrpos, -nopiraoS) fastened on 
or to with a pin, close-fastened. 

Trpocr-Trpacrcrop.ai, f. -irpa^op.ai : aor. I -eirpaga- 
lirjv : Med. : (npos, -npaoaoS) : — to exact or demand 
besides. 

irpocnrratcrp.a, aros, to, a stumble. From 
Trpocr-TTTaico, f. ow, to strike against : esp. to strike 
one's foot against, and absol. to stumble, to limp, 
halt. II. metaph. to fail: to suffer a disaster or defeat. 

irpoo-TTTTjvai, inf. of TrpoakiTTrjv, aor. 2 act. of vpoa- 
Trerofxai. 

Trpoo--irTT|(ro-£d, f. £aj, to crouch or cower towards ; 
aKrai Xifiivos TroTnrerrTTjviai (Ep. and Dor. for vpoo- 
ireTTTTjxvTai, pf. part. pi. fern.) headlands verging to- 
wards the harbour, i. e. closing it in. 

•np6(riTTvy\La, aros, to, that which is embraced, the 
object of one's embrace or caress. From 

Upocr-Trnjcrcrco, f. £oj, aor. I —4tttv^cl ' — to em- 
brace. II. as Dep., 'n-pocr-irruoxrop.at Dor. ttoti- 
or irpoTi-iTTVcro-op.ai: {.-irTv^ojxai: pf.-67TTiry/zai : — ■ 
of a garment, to fold itself close to, cling close 
round. 2. of persons, to fold to one's bosom, clasp, 
embrace : hence to greet warmly, welcome. 3. of 
a festival, to celebrate. 

irpocr-TTTvco, f. -tttvctoj [y] : — to spit upon : aor. I 
part, vpoajsrvaas, spitting in sig?i of contempt. 

irpocr-7rw0dvopai, f. --rrevaopai : aor. 2 -tTTvQopLrjV : 
— to enquire or learn besides. 

irpocr-paivo), to sprinkle besides or about. 

iTpocrpairreov, verb. Adj. one must sew on. From 

Trpoo--pdirrco, f. ipcu, to sew on. 

iTpoo--p«o, f. -pevao/xai : aor. 2 pass, (in act. sense) 
-eppvrjv : — to flow to or towards, flow in a stream to, 
hence to gather, assemble. 

irpoo--pT|Yvijp.i, f. -pr)£<n: aor. l-epp-q^a: — to dash 
or beat against. 

irpocr-pT]p.a, aros, to, an address, salutation : a 
name, designation. 

irpoo--pir]cris, fj, an addressing, accosting : a name. 

irpoa-pTio-cra), = irpoap-qyvvjjLi. 

TTpocr-pCiTTG), f. \po), to throw to. 

7rpo(r-crcuv<i>, to fawn upon, of dogs : metaph. to 
wheedle, flatter : of things, to please, Lat. arrideo. 

irpoo--o-e(3co, to worship or honour besides. 

irpocrcroOev, poet, for irpocrajQev, forwards, onwards. 

TrpotrcroTepo), Adv., poet, for vpoaaiTipoj. 

irpoo'-o-rraipco, to pant for a thing. 

irpocr-crTd£ci> Dor. ttotx-, to drop on, shed over. 

irpoo-'CTTavpoo), f. wcqj, to draw a stockade alo?ig 
or in front of a place, c. acc. 

irpocr-oreix^, aor. 2 -cctixov : — to go to or towards. 



I Trpocr-<rT€\Aci>, f. -GTeXw, to compress in small com- 
I pass : pf. pass. part. TrpocreGTaXpLevos, tight-drawn, 
I tucked up, Lat. adstrictus. II. to fit to : Med. 

! to keep close to. 

irpoo--cr\iKo4>avT€C0, f. r)<j<v, to slander besides. 
Trpoo--o-vp.pdXAop.ai, Med. to contribute to besides 
or at the same time, c. gen. 

rrpocr-o-vvto-TTjut, f. -cvaTr/aoj, to recommend fur- 
ther. 

Trpoo--o~uvoitc«o, f. r)GQ}, to settle with others in a 
place, make a joint settlement with. 

Trpoo-o-co, Adv., poet, for -npoaca. 

Trpoo--crtop€tla), to heap tip besides. 

Trpoorafceis, Trpoa-TaKTjvcu, aor. 2 pass. part, and inf. 
of TTpoaTrj/coj. 

Trpoo-TaOeis, aor. I pass. part, of TrpotffTrjfu. 

Trpoo--o-c}>d£a> or -o-^aTTco, f. £cv, to slay at or near. 

rrpoo-Ta-ypa, aros, to, (rrpooTacrccS) an order, com- 
mand; etc irpooTay/xaTos by command. 

Trpoo--Ta06is, aor. I pass. part, of irpooTeivoj. 

irpoo-TaKTeov, verb. Adj. of vpocrTdacra), one must 
order. 

Trpoo--TaXatTfCopecL), f. tjctoj, to persist or persevere 
still further. 

Trpoo-Ta^ts,?;, (TrpoGTaaaoS) an ordaining, ordinance; 
irp6o~Ta£iv iroieicrOaL to make an assessment. 

TTpo-o-Tao-Ca, 77, (TrpotcrTrjiii) a being at the head of, 
presidency, chieftainship, leadership : patron-ship. 1 . 
partisanship, party, faction. II. a place before a 

building, a court, area. 

Trpoo--rdcro-co Att. -ttco : fat. £oj: aor. I -eTa£a: 
Pass., aor. I -tTayQr]v : pf. -T€Tayfxai : — to place or 
post at a place. 2. to ascribe, assign, award to a 
class or party ; plqpf. pass., 'IvSol irpoaeTtTaxaTo the 
Indians had been assigned to .. . 3. to appoint as 
commander. II. to enjoin or give orders, to 

order to do ; to, ■npoGTaxOevTa orders given. 

TrpocTTareia, 77, (TTpoGTaTrjs) = irpoGTaoia, presi- 
dency, authority : patronage, protection. 

Trpo-Q-TaT€iJco, (TTpoo-TaTTjs) to be leader : absol. to 
exercise authority : irp. onus . . , to provide or take 
care that . . . 

Trpo-o-Tarlca, f. rjffoj, (jrpoGTaTrjs) to stand before or 
at the head of, be ruler over, be president or leader 
of ; 6 TrpoGTaTUJV he that acts as chief: — Pass, to be 
ruled or led by one. II. to stand before, pro- 

tect, guard, c. gen. ; in Att. to be a patron or 
guardian. III. 6 irpoo~Ta.TU)v xp° vos time that is 

close at hand. Hence 

Trpoo-TSTTjptos, a, ov, standing before, protecting, 
guarding. II. standing before or close to, hovering 
or flitting before one. 

TrpocrTdTT|S [a], ov, 6, (irpoiffTanai) one who stands 
in front, a front-rank man. II. a chief, ruler, 

leader : the leader of a party. III. one who 

stands before and protects, a protector, patron, guar- 
dian : — at Athens, a citizen, whom a /xeToifcos chose 
as his patron, standing to him in much the same 



TTpOCTTaTlS- 

relation as the Roman cliens to his patronus ; ypaipa- 
a9ai irpoaraTOv to register oneself by one's patrons 
name ; in Pass., yeypai^o/xai npoGTarov I will be en- 
rolled under the fiame of a patron. IV. one 
who stafids before a god, a suppliant. 

irpo-crr&Tis, tdos, fem. of TrpoGT&TTjS, a protectress. 

irpo-trTO/upoio, f. cugqj, to draw a stockade along. 

irpocr-T€0T|{j-Ojxai, fut. pass, of TrpoGTiOij/M. 

irpoa-TCtx^w, f. goj, to add to a wall, include within 
the walls. 

Trpo-cTTiixa), to advance, go before. 

irpoo--T€KTCuvop,ai, Med. to add of one's own device. 

irpoo--TeXeco, f. iaca, to pay or spend besides. 

TTpo-CTTcWco, f. -GreXw, to guayd or cover in front, 
shelter : — Med., irpoCTeWeoQai riva to send one 
forth equipped: — Pass., aor. 2 irpovGToXrjv [a], to 
equip oneself for a journey, go forth, start. 

irpo-<rrsva£<o, f. £a>, and Trpo-crT€vcD,fo sigh ox grieve 
beforehand. 

irpo-crrepviSios, ov, (irpo, Gripvov) before the breast: 
as Subst., rrpoGTepvidiov, to, a covering or ornament 
for the breast of horses. 

irpo-orepvos, ov, (jrpo, Gripvov) before or on the breast. 

irpo(r-T€p7r<i) Dor. TTOTi-Tepirto, to delight beside. 

irpoo'T€Ta'Yp,€vos, pf. pass. part, of irpoaTaaooj. 

irpo0--T€X V( *'O[Jiai, Dep. to devise besides. 

irpo(7-TTiKCi), f. £ai, to melt into besides. II. 
intrans. in pf. act. irpoareTrjna, aor. 2 pass. irpoG^Ta- 
kt)v [a], to stick fast to, to cleave to. 

7rpo-<j-T?|o-as, aor. I part, of trpo'io'rrjixi. 

Trpoo--Ti0T)p.i, fut. -OrjGco : aor. I -eOrjKa : aor. 2 
-idrjv : — to put to, apply, fit. 2. to put to, add. 

3. to bestow or confer upon, to give : in bad sense, to 
impose, inflict. 4. to attribute or impute to. 5. 
to hand over, to deliver over, consign to. II. 
Med. irpoGTiQepia.1 : a.or. 2 -eOijx-qv, imperat. -9ov, 
subj. -Oaifxai ; — to add or associate oneself to, join : to 
agree with, consent to, to be well-inclined towards : 
absol. to come over, submit. 2. to take to oneself 
besides or to take as otie's friend or ally ; irpoGriOe- 
oQai iroXipnov to make one's enemy besides; irpoGTi- 
OeaOai dapiapra to take to wife. 3. to apply to 
oneself, bring upon oneself. 4. to exhibit, declare. 

7rpoo--TiXat>), f. yaw, to befoul with dung. 

Trpocr-Tip.ao), f. -qaoj, to award a further penalty : — 
Med. to propose an additional penalty : — Pass, to be 
imposed as an additional penalty. Hence 

TrpocrTCp,if]p,a, aros, to, that which is awarded over 
and above the regular penalty, an additional penalty. 

Trpo-crrop.iov, t6, a mouth of a river. 

irpoa-Tptirto, f. ipoj, to turn to or towards in prayer 
or supplication, to supplicate'. — so also in Med. to 
turn oneself towards, supplicate. 

irpo<r-Tp€<|>&>, f. -6piip<u, to bring up in. 

irpotr-Tpe'xco, f. -tpapiovjxai : aor. 2 -edpdfiov : — to 
run to, towards or against : absol. to run up. 2. 
in hostile sense, to rtm at, make a sally or sudden 
attack. 



-1TpO(T<pip(iO. 607 

Trpotr-TpCp&j [t] : { . ipco : Pass., aor. 2 -erpi^v [t]: 
pf. -Terpi/xfiai : — to rub on or against : — Med. to rub 
oneself against : to inflict or cause to be inflicted on 
a person : to attach the reputation of a thing to him : 
— Pass, to be inflicted. II. in Pass, also to have 

intercourse with. Hence 

irpocTTpi|X|xa, to, that which is rubbed on or inflicted 
upon one : a brand, disgrace, affliction. 

irpoa'-Tpoiraios Dor. iroTi-Tp— , ov, (wpoGrpoTrr)) : 

1. act. turning oneself towards or to z god to obtain 
purification after being stained by crime, a suppliant: 
as Adj., TrpoGrpo-naioi \nai suppliant prayers. 2. 
also of one who has not yet been purified, a polluted 
person, Lat. homo piacularis : as Adj., vpoarpoTiaiov 
al/xa, polluting blood, blood-guiltiness. II. pass. 
he to whom one turns ; 6ebs vpoGTpo-naios the god to 
whom one turns for vengeance, the avenger : — as Adj. 
visiting with vengeance, implacable. 

•n-poa-Tpoirq, r), (jipooTpk-noj) a turning oneself to- 
wards in grayer or supplication : in plur. prayers, 
conjurings; noXeais TrpoGTpoTrrjV 'ix €LV to address a 
petition to the city. 2. TrpoGrponrj yvvaiicwv a 
suppliant band of women. 

irpoo-Tpoiros, ov, (TrpooTpkiroj) turning towards : 
hence, like irpoGTpoTraios, a suppliant. 

irpo<r-Tvyx&v<t>, f- -revgopiai : aor. 1 -ctvxov : — to 
hit or light upon, meet or fall in with, obtain, c. gen. 

2. of events, to befall one. 3. 6 irpooTvyxavuv, 6 
irpoGTvxajv the first person one meets, anybody; t& 
irpoGTVxovTa givia the gifts that come to one's share. 

Trpoo--v|3pi£G>, f. igoj, to insidt or treat with indignity 
besides. 

-rrpo-o-vY'YtYvop.ai Att. Tipo-^vyy-, Dep. to be with 
beforehand, converse with beforehand. 

TTpo-{Tvix,\iL<ry<a, to intermix first. 

irpo-o"uvoiK«i>, f. rjGoo, to live together before. 

•irpo(r-'imapxc>>, f. to exist or happen besides. 

irpOCT-tmex 4 ^ £ -v(pe£oi, to be accountable also, stand 
surety for. 

irpoo--vin<7XV€0}iai, Dep. to promise besides. 

Trpocr-^a-yiov, to, (rrpos, cpayeiv) anything eaten 
with other food : something to eat. 

irpo-cr<j>aYp,a, ctTOS, to, that which is sacrificed to or 
before, a victim. 2. a sacrifice, slaughter. From 

•jrpo-<r<J>a£a> later -tto, to sacrifice beforehand. II. 
to sacrifice for or in behalf of . 

TTpoo--(j><uvo|xai, Pass, to appear besides. 

irpocr-4>&cr0cH, inf. med. of TrpoG<prjfxi. 

7rp6cr-<j>3TOS, ov, (vpos, iricparai 3 sing. pf. pass, of 
*<p£vcv) lately slain, fresh-slaughtered: generally, 
fresh, new, late, Lat. recens : — neut. trpoGcparov as 
Adv., lately : also regul. Adv. irpoGcparcus, lately. 

irpoo-<{>epT|S, is, (irpoGcpepcv) brought to or near, ap- 
proaching. 2. like, resembling. II. = irpoc- 
<popo$, serviceable, conducive. 

irpo(r-<j)6pci) Dor. TTOTi-<|>€pa> : f. npoGoiGQ} : aor. I 
pass. ttpoG-evkyx^v Ion. -eveixOr]v: — to bring to, 
near or upon : to apply to, lay to or upon. 2. to 



608 



7Tpo<j(p€vy(jo — irpoo-xj/LOvpCfa. 



present, offer : also to set before one, offer meat or 
drink : and in Med. to take meat or drink to oneself. 
3. to give besides, to add. 4. to bring forward, 
produce as authority. 5. to contribute to, to bring 
in, yield. II. Pass., with fat. med. irpoaoioojxaL, 

to be borne or carried towards : of ships, to put in. 
2. to rush against or upon, attach, make an o?iset : — 
to rush. 3. to approach, converse with, to have 

dealings with. 4. absol. to behave or bear oneself. 
5. to come near, be like, resemble : cp. irpocfpeprjs, 
kfxpeprjs. 6. to be put or imposed upon one. 
irpo<r-({>eiJ'yci>, f. -<pev£o}ji.ai, to flee for refuge to. 
Hence 

irpo<r<|>€UKT€Ov, verb. Adj. one must be defendant in 
an action besides 1 cf. cpevyaj iv. 

TTp6o--(j)ir][XL, to speak to, address : impf. or aor. 2 
TrpocecpTqv, Tjs, 7] ; inf. med. irpoacpaaOai. 

irpoa-c|)0eYYop.ai Dor. iTOTi-(j>0€YY o H' tu : f. -<p9ey- 
gofxai : Dep. : — to call to, address, accost, salute. 
II. to call by name, call. Hence 

irpocr-4>0eipo|xcH, Pass, to be ruined besides : to go 
to ruin, meet in an evil hour, esp. in aor. 2 part. 
TTpoacpdapeLS. 

irpo(r4>06YKT6s, ov, addressed, saluted. II. 
act. saluting. 

irpo<r<|>0£YI- ia ' aT0S » (irpoo~(p6£yyo}xai) an ad- 
dress, salutation; in plur. words, accents. ■ 

irpocr(|>0OYY°s, ov, (jrpocrcpOi'yyoiJ.ai) addressing, 
saluting. 

irpoo--<j>0ovea>, f. -qaco, to oppose through envy. 
irpoo-<{>L\eia, 77, (Trpoc(pX\{}s) kindness, good will. 
TrpocrejuXecrTepov, -eara/rci, Comp. and Sup. of irpoa- 
<pi\ws. 

Trpoo'-^X'ns, is, {-npos, <pi\£oi) dear, beloved,friendly : 
of things, dear, pleasing, grateful, ~Lzt.gr atus. II. 
of persons, ki?idly affectioned, grateful. 

irpocr-c{n\ocroc{>€a>, i.-qacc, to study philosophy besides, 
to specidate further upon. 

irpoo-^iXcus, Adv. of irpoo<pi\r}S, kindly; TrpoacpiXLus 
%X eLV t0 b e kindly affectioned. 

irpocr-4>oiTa.co, f, rjacc, to go regularly to, as to a 
school, to shops, and the like r see (poiT&oj. 

irpoo-cjjopd, 77, (irpoo-cptpoS) a bringing to, applying: 
a presenting, offering. II. that which is brought 
to a person, an addition, increase : also a kindness, 
benefit. 

Trpo(T-^>opi(i}, = TTpoacp(pcu to put up, apply. 2. to 
present, offer. Hence 

Trpoo'eJjopTjp.a, aros, to, that which is taken to one, 
food, victuals. 

irpocr<|5opos Dor. itoti<|)-, ov, (vpoacpepoj) service- 
able, useful, profitable. 2. convenient, suited to, 
fit or meet for : c. mi. fit or meet to do : — ra -npoa- 
cpopa what is fit or meet, fitting service ; rd irpoa- 
(popa as Adv., fitly. 

irpcxr<|>ii«os, Ion. Adv. of TrpocrcpvTjs : see Trpoacpvws. 

irpocr<j>tiT]s, es, (-rrpocHpvoj) growing upon, hanging 
to, attached to, devoted. II. naturally fitted, suitable. 



irpoatpus, aor 2 part, of npoacpiaj. 

Trpo<T(})tio"is, 77, (TrpocrcpvojjLaL) a growing to or upon, 
a clinging to. 

irpoar-^ijco, f. -cpvcrcv : aor. I irpooityvaa : — to make 
to grow to or upon, to hang upon, fasten to. II. 
Pass., with intr. tenses of Act., viz. aor. 2 npocrecpvv, 
part. Trpoccpvs, vera, vv ; pf. TrpoairicpvKa : — to grow to 
or upon : to hang upon, cling to, be attached to. 

irpocrcjrjcos Ion. -ecos, Adv. of 7rpoa<pvqs, with natural 
fitness, suitably, ably. 

j irpocr-^coveto, f. {jcrcn, to call or speak to, address, 
accost. 2. to call by name, to name, speak of. 
3. to address or dedicate a thing to another. 

irpoo-4>covT|eis Dor. 7TOTi<j>-, eaaa, ev, (vpocr<pajveaj) 
addressing, capable of addressing. 

Trpoo-cba>vT||Jia, aros, to, (vpoacpcweai) that which is 
addressed to another, an address. 

irpocr^ojvTjts, ecus, 77, (jrpoccpwveoj) an addressing. 
2. a dedication. 

7rpoo*-)(acrKG}, f. —xa-vovpLai : aor. 2 irpoak^avov : 
pf. (in pres. sense) 7rpoaKexV va '• — t0 g a P e or stare 
open-mouthed at one, Lat. inhiare. 

iTpo-(rxe0€iv, poet, for vpoaytiv, aor. 1 inf. of 
7rpoex<v • — Med., Trpoeax^o/xrjv, I warded off from, 
myself. 

irpocr-xc'co, f. ^ea), to pour to or on. 

7rp6axT]p.a, aros, to, (Trpoex^) that which is held 
before, hence, I. a skreen, cloak, pretence, pre- 

text ; Trp6o'x T ll Jia T0 " noXefxov the ostensible catise for 
the war. II. outward show, ornament; so 

Miletus is called Trp6o'xVl jLa T V S 'Iwvtys the chief 
ornament of Ionia. 

irpocr-xca>, old form of vpoax^vvfii, to dam up. 

irpocr-xp^w, f. yaco : Ion. TrpocrxpT]C£w, £ rjiao} : — 
to require or desire besides ; irpoffxpfjifiai vfiicvv ttu- 
6ea6ai I desire you also to obey. 

irpocrxvcris, 77, (irpoax^) a pouring upon. 

Trpocr-xwwijpi and -tico: f. -^ccu (fr° m TrpoGx®®) 
aor. I Trpoaix^a : — to heap up besides : of water, to 
deposit mud, silt, etc. ; vpocx^vvvvai x®?' 1 ' 3 - t0 form 
new lands by deposition. 2. to choke up with mud, 
silt up. II. to throw earth against: Pass, to 

have earth thrown against. 

TTpocr-xcopeci), f. 77170) or rjcrofiai, to go to, approach, 
c. dat. II. to come or go over to, join another : 

to surrender', give oneself up to. 2. to accede, as- 
sent or agree to : to concur in : to believe. 3. to 
approach, be near to, agree with, be like. 4. to 

put faith in, believe. 

irp6cr-x«pos, ov, (jrpos, X^P a ) h^ n g near, adjoining, 
adjacent : — as Subst., irpocrxcopos, 6, a neighbour. 

Trpocrxcocris, 77, {irpoax^vvixi) a heaping up be- 
sides: deposition o/mud, etc. II. a bank or 
mound raised against a place. 

TrpooMj/avoj Dor. 7roTiij/ctua>, to touch upon, touch. 

irpoo--4/T)4>t£op.cH, f. -iaofiai Att. -toS/xat : Dep.: — 
to vote besides : to grant by a majority of votes. 

irpocr-4ri0vpi£<o, f. ecu, to whisper, chirp or whistle to. 



7rpoa(ii — irporepos. 



irpocrai poet. irp6cr<ra> Dor. and Att. iropacd later I 
iroppo), liKe Lat. porro, Adv. : {irpo, irpos) : I. | 

as Adv., I . of Space, forwards, onward, further 
on; opp. to kyyvs,far off, afar: also with the Art., 
to irpoGOJ forward. 2. of Time, forward, before. 
IT. c. gen. far towards or to ; irpoGco tov iroTa.fj.ov 
far into the river ; irpofiaivuv iroppca tt}s fioxOypias 
to be far gone in wickedness : far from, ov irpoGcj 
'EWrjcnrovTov not far from the Hellespont. 2. of 
Time, irpoGOJ tt}s vvKTosfar into the night. — Comp. 
and Sup. irpoGcorepco, -cltoj. 

irpoo--o>5ia, rj, (irpos, cvbij) a song sung to or accom- 
panied by music. II. the tone or accent of a 
syllable. 

Trpocr-wSos, 6v, {irpos, cvdrj) singing or sounding to, 
in harmony with. 

irpoo-toOev Adv. Att. ir6ppci>0€V Ep. Tr6ppo0ev (irp6- 
a ■) from afar. II. from long ago. 

irpoV-o)V€op,at, f. -rjaofxai, Dep. to buy besides. 

irpocramaTa, rd, Ep. plur. of irpoGooirov. 

irpocametov, to, (irpoGcoirov) a mask. 

iTpoo-o)iro\T]TrT€<u, to be a respecter of persons. From 

TrpocrcoTro-XTjTrTTjS, ov, 6, (irpoGcoirov, XtXrjirrai 3 
sing. pf. pass, of \afxl3dvco) a respecter of persons. 

irpocrtoiroXTjij/ia, 17, (irpoGwiroX-qirTiaj) respect of per- 
sons. 

irp6o--a)irov, to : pi. irpooama Ep. irpoawirara, Ep. 
dat. irpoawiraci : (irpos, ou\p) : — a face, visage, coun- 
tenance ; Kara irpoGaiirov in front, face to face. II. 
also one's look, countenance, Lat. vultus ; to gov 
irpoaojirov , periphr. for av. III. = irpoGojire?ov, 

a mask, Lat. persona : — hence like irp6axVf JLa ' show, 
outward appearance. IV. later, a person. 

irpo-o-o>pei)a>, f. gqj, to pile or heap up before. 

irpoo-wTdTOS, rj, ov, Sup. Adj. formed from Adv. 
irpoGw, furthest : — hence Adv. irpoGUTcnw, or neut. 
plur. irpoGurara as Adv., furthest. 

irpoowepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from Adv. 
irpoGcu, further off: hence Adv., irpoaofrepoj or to 
irpoGQJTepa, further. 

irpoo--a>4>€\ea>, f. TjGoJ, to help or assist besides, con- 
tribute one's help to : absol. to be of use or assistance. 
Hence 

TrpocrcjcjjeXTjpa, aTos, to, assistance in a thing: and 
irpoo-ftHf^Airpts, r), a helping, aiding, advantage. 
irpoortoc|)eXTjT€OV, verb. Adj. of irpoGOJ(pe\iaj, one 
must assist. 

TTpOTaKTcov, verb. Adj. of irporaGGoj, one must 
place or post in front. 2. one must prefer. 

irpo-Tap.i€vco, (irpo, Ta/xias) to lay in beforehand, 

irpo-Tap.v«, Ion. for irpoTifivco. 

irpoTa|AOip.T)v, aor. 2 med. opt. of irpoTCfJiva). 

irpOTap-wv, aor. 2 part, of irporefivoj. 

irpo-rapj3««>, f. rjGO}, to fear beforehand. II. 
to fear or be anxious for one. 

irpo-Tapixeva), f. goi, to salt or pickle beforehand: 
generally, to preserve or prepare for keeping. 

irpoTao'is, 77, (irpoTiraGai, 2 sing. pf. pass, of rtivw) 



609 

a stretching forward. II. that which is put for- 
ward : in Logic, a proposition assumed, a premiss. 
2. in Gramm., the antecedent clause of a sentence, 
answered by the d7ro5oa£S. 

irpo-rdo-o-co Att. -ttco : f. £cu : aor. I -iraga : pf. 
-Teraxa : Pass., aor. 1 -eraxQ-qv : pf. -Tkrayyiai : — 
to place or post in front : Med., irpoeragaTo rrjs <pd- 
Xayyos tovs liririas he posted his horse in front of the 
phalanx: — Pass, to be stationed first, take the lead; 
to irporaxOev or 01 irpoTeTayfiivoi, the front ranks, 
van. II. generally, to determine or arrange 

beforehand. 

irpo-T6tvci>, f. -tcvcj : aor. 1 -ireiva : pf. -T€T&tca : 
Pass., aor. I -eTaOrjv [a] : pf. -TeTafxat : — to stretch 
out, put forward: to expose to danger. 2. metaph. 
to hold out, put forward as a pretext or excuse. 
II. to stretch forwards or forth, hold out, as a sup- 
pliant. 2. to offer, tender, proffer: also to hold 
out, show at a distance, Lat. ostentare. III. 
Med., (ugOov irpoTtcveGOai to claim or demand as a 
reward. IV. intr. to stretch or project forward. 

irpo-T€ixt£c0, f. Geo, to protect by a wall. Hence 

irpoT6ixic7p.a, to, an advanced work, outwork. 

TTpo-TeXeios, ov, (irpo, TeAos) before a solemnity or 
religious rite. II. irporeXeta (sc. Upd), rd, 

sacrifices or rites usual before any solemnity; irpoTe- 
Xeia ydfiojv the sacrifice before the marriage-rite ; 
Oveiv Ta irpoTeXcia to perform an initiatory sacrifice 
in behalf of. 2. irpoTtkeia, generally, a beginning, 
outset. 

irpo-TeXeco, f. £goj, to pay as toll or tribute, give, 
pay, or expend beforehand. 

irpo-TeXC^w, f. iGcu, (irpo, t4\os) to present as a pre- 
vious sacrifice or offering, esp. before marriage. 

irpo-T6p,evicrpa, aTos, to, (7rpo, Tefievos) the pre- 
cincts or entrance of a Tipevos or sacred place. 

irpo-T€p.vd>, f. -Teficb : aor. 2 irpovTa/j.ov : — to cut up 
beforehand. II. to cut off in front, cut short, 

Lat. praecidere. III. to cut forward or in front 

of one : hence, in aor. 2 med. opt., et w\Ka SirjveKea 
irpoTafxo'ifXTjv if 2" were to cut a long furrow in front 
of me. 

irpOT€v0€vco, f. goj, to pick out the dainty bits before- 
hand, to help oneself first to anything. From. 

irpo-T€V07]S, ov, 6, one who picks out dainty bits be- 
forehand, a gourmand, epicure. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

irpoTcpaios, a, ov, (irpoTepos) on the day before, like 
devTepaios, rpiTaios, etc.: t) irpoTepaia (sub fjp.tpa), 
the day before ; Trj irpoTepaia, Lat. pridie, on the day 
before ; c. gen., tt} irpoTepaia tt}s KaraGTaGios on the 
day before the audience. 

TTpOTepatrepos, a, ov, Comp. of irpoTepaios, for 
irpoTepos, very long before, much earlier. 

irpoT€p€co, f. rjGaj, (irpoTepos) to be before, in front, 
at the head; irpoTepeiv tt)s 65ov to be forward on the 
way. 2. of Time, to be beforehand, get the start. 

irpoTepos, ov, Comp. without any Posit, in use 
(the Sup. being irpwTOs), answering to Lat. prior: of 



TTporepoL) — irpovXafiov. 



610 

Place, before, in front, forward; iru5es irporepoi the 
fore-feet. II. of Time, before, sooner, earlier, 

elder; in full, Trpurepos yevcrj elder in age; Trporepoi 
Tra?8es children by a former marriage ; rfj vpoTepT) 
(sc. rjukpa), on the day before, like irporepaiq. 2. 
as Comp. c. gen., k\xko vporepos sooner, earlier than 
I. 3. the neut. vporepov was used as Adv., before, 
sooner, earlier ; irporepov rj or yirep, Lat. priusquam : 
also with Artie, to irpbrepov : irporepov is often put 
between Art. and Subst., e. g. 6 itpbrepov fiaoi\evs 
the former king. III. of Rank or Precedence, 

superior. 

irporepco, Adv. of vporepos, further towards, fur- 
ther, forward. 

irpoTepa>cre, Adv. (irporkpoS) towards the front, for- 
ward. 

Trpo-T€vix<<>, f. £co, to make or do beforehand: pf. 
pass. inf. vpoTervx^h to have been done beforehand, 
to be past. 

irpoTi, old Ep. form for irpos. [1] 

irpoTt-aiTTCJ, Dor. for irpoaaTTTO}. 

irpoTi-J3d\\op,a<., Dep. for Trpocr0d\\o}j,ci. 

TTpOTi8e"yjAevos, Dor. part, of Ep. aor. 2 pass, of 
rpoaSexofiai. 

TTpOTieiAeiv, Dor. of 7rpoaei\koj. 

irpoTieiiroi, Dor. for rrpoaeiiroi, opt. of irpocuirov. 

irpoTiOev, Ep. for vpoeTiOecrav, 3 pi. impf. of irpori- 

Trpo-Ti0Tj|it, f. -Orjffco : aor. I TrpokOrjKa Att. vpov- 
Orjtca : aor. 2 Trpok$r]v contr. irpovdrjv, inf. TrpoOeivai : — 
to place or set before, set out : to hand to, present to : — 
Med. to have meat set before one. 2. to put forth 
or expose a child : to expose to danger. 3. to set 

before, set up as a mark or prize, propose : also to set 
as a penalty : generally, to set, fix. II. Med. 

put forth on one's own part, to display : also to pro- 
pose to one's mind, entertain. III. to set forth, 
put out publicly ; 7rpo$eivai venpov to lay out a dead 
body, let it lie in state : also to make a show of, ex- 
pose for view. IV. to put forward : to hold 
forth, offer, tender. 2. to hold out as a pretext. 
V. to put before or over. VI. to put before, to 
prefer one to another. 

irpoTi-p.&o-<7o>, Dor. for -npoaixdaao:. 

irpo-Tijidco, f. Tjcrco, to honour before or above another, 
to prefer to another. 2. to prefer in honour : to hold 
in esteem or regard: — Pass, to be preferred in honour; 
vpoTifxaaOat Is ra noivd to be preferred to public ho- 
nours. 3. c. gen. to take heed of, care for. 4. 
c. inf. to wish rather, prefer : also to wish greatly, 
wish much. Hence 

irpoTijxTjtrts, 77, a preferring in honour, preference. 

irpoTi|AT)T€os, ct, ov, verb. Adj. of TrpoTifidoj, to be 
preferred. 

irpo-Ttjuov, to, {irpb, ti/xt]) money paid in advance, 
earnest-money. 

Trp6-Tip.os, ov, (irpb, rifxr)) honoured before, worth 
more than. 



irpoTi-pv9eojAai, Dor. for T7pocr-fxv9kofj.ai. 

irpo-Tijicopea), f. rjacu, to help beforehand ox first : — • 
Med. to revenge oneself before. 

irpOTi-oiTTOs, ov, Dor. for irpoo-OTTTOs. 

TrpoTt-co-crop,at, Ep. Dep., only used in pres. and 
impf. ; (irpor'i Dor. for -npis, oacrofxai) : — to look at 
or upon, behold. II. of the mind, to foresee, 

forbode, presage. 

Trpo-Tio), f. -t'igcx) [t], to honour before another, 
prefer ; irporkiv rivd rdepov to deem one more worthy 
of the honour of burial than the other. 

fcp6r\XT]o-i i 5, 7), (Trporkfivcu) the waist : the loins. 

irpo-ToXfidw, f. 17 aw, to venture before or more : — 
Pass, to be first ventured or risked. 

-irpoTop.T|, 17, (irpoTefivoj) the upper part of any- 
thing : a half-length figure, a bust. 

7rpoTOVt£ci}, f. aou, to haul up with ropes. From 

TrpoTovos, 6 {TtpoTHvo)) a rope from the mast-head 
to the bow of a ship, the fores tay of the mast. 2. 
a halyard. 

Trpo-ToO, for rrpb Tov, = Trpb tovtov, formerly, before 
now, erst. 

Trpc-TpS—ecrOai, aor. 2 med. inf. of TrporpivaJ. 

TrpoxpeiTTiKos, 77, ov, fitted for urging on, persua- 
sive. Adv. —Kobs, persuasively. From 

*jrpo-Tp€7ro, f. ipeo, to turn or urge forwards, urge 
on, exhort or persuade to do a thing: so too in Med., 
to persuade, exhort to: also c. dupl. act., rd Kara, rbv 
TkXXov irpoerpkiparo 6 2£o\ow rbv KpoTcrov Solon 
prompted Croesus to inquire as to what concerned 
Tellus. III. Pass., with aor. 2 med. vpovTpa- 

tt6/j.t]v in pass, sense, to turn forwards, turn in head- 
long flight: metaph., d'^ei - TxpoTpankaBai to give one- 
self over to grief. 

irpo-Tpex &) > f- -Spcif*ovfJ.ai : aor. 2 Trpovdpa.fJ.ov 
(formed from obsol. hpkpxo) : — to run forward or 
forth. II. to outrun, run past, overtake. 

irpo-Tptra, Adv. (7rpo, rpiros) three days before or 
for three successive days. 

irpo-Tpotrd8T|v, Adv. (TrpoTpkvoj) turned forwards, 
head-foremost, headlong, with headlong speed, [a] 

•7rpo-TVYXa- V4l) » f- —Tev£ofx,ai : aor. 2 -krvxov : — to 
happen before or beforehand : also to meet with first ; 
to Trporvxov the first thing that came to hand. 

7rpo-TvirT£o, f. if/a), intr. to strike forwards, break 
forth, burst out; Tpuies vpovTv\pav the Trojans burst 
forward. II. trans, to drive, force on ; aor. 2 

pass. part. TrpOTvirecs, driven, urged on. 

irpoTuxwv, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of Trporvyxava). 

irpov|3a\ov, irpoi5|3T)v, for Trpoe/3-, aor. 2 of 7rpo- 
fidWaj, vpoPaivaj. 

irpovYpa(J>ov, for irpokypatyov, impf. of Trpoypacpcu. 

irpoviSiSdjjaTO, irpoi)8a>Ka, irpov'Gero, for npoed-. 

irpot50T]ice, for vpokOrj/ce, 3 sing. aor. I of 7rpoTi6r]fJ.i. 

7rpou0vp.T|0Tjv, for irpoeO-, aor. I of TrpoOvfiiofxai. 

irpovi0i)p,otip,T)v, impf. of Trpo9vfj.eofxai. 

TrpovKap.ov, for npoeicafiov, aor. 2 of TrpOKa/xvaj. 

7rpov)\a|3ov, for ?Tpoe\-, aor. 2 of 7Tpo\afxf3dva;. 



TTpOVK€LTO TTpO^TJJS. 



611 



irpouK€iTO, 7rpovKivSt3v€U€, for irpo€K-. 

7rpovp.a0ov, for vpoefi-, aor. 2 of TrpofxavOdvcu. 

7rpovfjiT]0T|0T]v, for vpoe/x-, aor. I of vpo^r\Qko\xai. 

irpovjxoXov, for irpoe/ioXcv, aor. 2 of irpofiKojaKoj. 

7rpouvoi]<rd|XT]v, for irpoev-, aor. of irpovoeoixai. 

irpouvv€T7a), v. sub irpoevv-. 

7rpou£j€VT)<r€, for 7rpoe£-, aor. I of TTpogevia. 

upou£-€m(rrap,cw, -Trpot^-epewdtu, for 7r/>oe£-. 

irpouijepeuvda), for rrpoegepevvda}. 

irpou|€<J>£€p.cu, for Trpoegecpie/Jiai. 

irpo-viraYO), f. £<u, to lead on gradually : — Med. to 
reduce first under one's power. 

irpo-uirdpxw, f- fw : pf- pass. Trpovir-qpyixai : (vpo, 
vnapxai) : — to be beforehand in a thing, begin with : 
c. gen. to be the first to do a thing. II. intr. to 

exist before; irpo'vnap^avTa things that happened be- 
fore, past events ; tol irpovTr^pyfj-eva a man's antece- 
dents. 

irpouTT€p{/a, for irpoivepapa, aor. I of ir pott k\XTto). 
irpo-i3ir€£-op|Ada>, f. rjacu, to go out secretly before. 
irpouTreo-ov, for irpoiir-, aor. 2 of tTpomirrco. 
irpo-i}m]pYP-€vos, pf. pass. part, of rrpoimdpxw- 
irpovmvov, irpovmov, for Trpoen-, impf. and aor. 2 
of irpomvoj. 

i7powio"rY|0T)v, for Trpoeir-, aor. T of irpoemcTTapiai. 

irpo-imuTxv€0|xcu, Dep. to promise before. 

7rpo-ihro|3d\\a>, to put under as a foundation. 

irpo-uiroiceifAcu, f. -/tdcroftai, Pass, to exist before. 

Trpo-viroAap.pdvo), f. -Xrjipofiai, to assume beforehand. 

iTpotHrTOS, ov, contr. for irpoonros. 

irpouTTv06(X'r]v, for Trpoetr-, aor. 2 of trpoirvvQdvo[xai. 

irpoupYiaiTepos, a, ov, see rrpovpyov. 

irpovp-yov, contr. for irpo epyov, for a work or ob- 
ject : hence worth while, profitable, useful, good for 
anything ; irpovpyov ri Spdv to do something of use : 
also as Adv. serviceably, conveniently. — Comp. irpovp- 
yiairepos, a, ov, more serviceable, useful, important ; 
irpovpyiairepov iroidadai to deem of more conse- 
quence : — Sup. irpovpyiairaTos, rj, ov, most service- 
able, etc. 

irpotippifi0T]v, aor. J pass, of irpoepict}. 
irpovo-eXet), to maltreat, outrage. (Deriv. uncertain.) 
irpo-ucTTdXTjv, for Trpoecrr-, aor. 2 pass. oiirpooTeWo}. 
irpovcrrr|o-a, irpov<rrrjv, for TrpotGT-, aor. I and 2 
of TrpotaTTjfxi. 
TrpovTiGet, irpo{5TVi}/a, for irpoer-. 
irpotj<J>aiv€, for irpoecpaive. 

irpo-v(})atpea), f. -qaca, to withdraw from one before. 

Trpov<j)6iX<i>, for TrpoocpetXoj. 

TTpovxu), irpo\Jx oi,0 " , '» irpouxovTO, for irpoex-- 

Trpo-<|>aivco/f. -cjxxvw: aor. I -ecprjva; — to bring forth 
to light, shew forth, manifest, display. i. to shew 
forth by word, to declare : — Pass., aor. 2 irpoi<pdvr)v 
[a], part, irpocpavds, eicra, iv, to be shewn forth, come 
forth and appear, come into sight, come to light; 
vpovcpavrj ktvttos the sound was clearly heard. II. 
to shew beforehand, foreshew : metaph. to hold out a 
prospect beforehand, promise : — Pass, and Med., to 



shew itself or appear before, be revealed before. III. 
intr. to shine forth : hold a light before. 

irpocj>avfjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of vpocpaiva. 

irpo<{>avT)s, es, (irpocpavrjvai) shewing itself from 
afar : quite plain or clear; dtro or hfc rod irpocpavovs 
openly. 

Trp6<{>avTOS, ov, (jrpocpaivw) shewn or seen from afar, 
far-famed. II. foreshewn, disclosed beforehand. 

irpo(j>ao"i£ofji,cu, impf. TrpovcpaaiConrjv : f. iaofMii Att. 
lov/xai : aor. I Trpovcpaaiadpirjv : Dep. : (irpocpaais) : 
— to set up as a pretext, allege by way of excuse, c. 
acc. : absol. to make excuses : the aor. I pass, irpocpa- 
ciaQr\vai takes a pass, sense, to be pretended, be made 
a pretence. 

irpo<J)acrts, gen. coos Ion. ios, fj, (irpocpaivo:) an appa- 
rent cause, reason, motive, pretext : mostly in bad 
sense, a mere pretext, a pretence, excuse, evasion : 
absol. in acc. irpocpaaiv, as one pretends, ostensibly : 
also in dat. irpocpdaei, absol. for appearance, for a 
show or pretence ; evl -npocpdaews and km irpocpdaei 
by way of excuse ; irpocpaaiv irpordvuv or irapix^v 
to put forward an excuse : elliptically, (J.r) [xoi irpocpa- 
aiv [make] me no excuse : irpocpdaios 'ix^Oai to lay 
hold of a pretext. 

irpo<j>aTOs, ov, (irpocpaivo/xai) shewn forth, renowned. 

irpo-<j)a,Tev£o, 7rpo-<j>dTT]s [a], Dor. for irpocprjT-. 

irpo^ep-qs, es, placed before or in front, preferred, 
excellent : Comp. and Sup. irpocpepearepos, a, ov, vpo- 
cpepeararos, rj, ov, more, most excellent: the Sup. also 
signifies most advanced in age, oldest. There is also 
a contr. Comp. and Sup., Trpocpeprepos, Trpocpepraros. 

irpo<|>epT|cn,,Ep. for irpocpeprj, 3 sing.subj. of Trpocpepco. 

irpo-<j>€pa>, f. irpociaaj : aor. I irpo^veym : aor. 2 
irpor)veyuov : — to bring before one, bring to, pre- 
sent. 2. of words, to throw in o?ie's teeth, bring 
forward, object to one, Lat. objicere, exprobrare: also 
simply to utter, assert, declare : to bring forward, 
quote, produce. 3. of an oracle, to propose, com- 

mand. II. to bring forward, display ; iroXefJiov 

irpocpepeiv to declare war. III. to bear on or away, 
to carry or sweep away. IV. metaph. to put for- 
ward, further, assist, Lat. prof err e, promovere ; vpo- 
(pepeiv Tivd odov to further one on the road. V. 
intr. to surpass, excel. 

Ttpo-fytvybi, f. -<pev£ofjiai : aor. 2 vpovcpvyov : — to 
flee forwards or away, flee. II. c. acc. to flee 

from, shun, avoid. 

<jrp6-<|>T]p,i, to say beforehand, foretell. 

irpo^ijTeia, 77, (irpo<pr)Teva)) the gift of interpreting 
the will of the gods. 2. the gift of expounding of 
scripture, public instruction, preaching. 

irpo<J>T)T6iJ<u Dor. irpo<|>a,T- : f. era) : aor. I hitpo<p-q- 
revaa: (wpocprjTrjs) : — to be an interpreter of the 
gods, interpret or expound their word. II. to ex- 
pound publicly, preach. 

irpo<|>T|TT}S, ov, 6, Dor. irpocj)d*nf]S : (irpocpTjfu) : one 
who speaks for another: an interpreter of the will 
of \a god, Aids irpo^TTjs earl Ao£ias irarpos Loxias 
X 2 



612 



irpo(f)r]TLK6s — TTpvXees. 



is the interpreter or' his father Jove : so Poets are 
called Movacuv irpocprjTai, interpreters of the Muses : 
generally, an interpreter, proclaimer. II. an in- 

terpreter of scripture, inspired teacher, preacher. III. 
a foreteller, prophet. 

Trpo<j>7]TiKos, 7], ov, (TTpo(pT)T7]s) oracular. 

Trpo-^-ryTis, tSos, fern, of Trpo<pr)T7]s, a prophetess. 

irpo-<j>0dvco, f. -cpddacu and -cp9r)crop.ai : aor. 2 irpov- 
<p$T)V : — to outrun, anticipate, be beforehand with. 

irpo<(>6as, aor. 2 part, of irpocpOavcu. 

irpo-<j)0Cp,evos, rj, ov, dead or killed before, [i] 

irpo-<j>oJ3«o, f. rjcrcu, to frighten beforehand : — Pass, 
with fut. med. -Tjcropiai, to fear beforehand. 

irpo-<f>op€co, to bring forward : — Med. irpo<popeo{xaL 
to pass the weft to and fro : metaph. to run to and fro. 

irpo-c}>pa£a>, f. trcu: pf. pass, -irecppadpiai : to foretell. 

Trpo<t>pao-(ra, irreg. Ep. fem. of irpocppcuv, having 
forethought, thoughtful. 

irpo4>p6vcos Ep. -ecus, graciously, willingly, readily, 
gladly : Adv. of irpocppcuv. 

irp6-<f>pcov, ovos, d, ij, (irpo, epprjv) with forward mind, 
i. e. earnest, hearty, kindly, willing, ready to do a 
thing. 

irpo^v-yetv, aor. 2 inf. of irpocpevycu, 
irpo<j>v>Y < H cr 0 a '> Ep. for irpocpvyois, 2 sing. aor. 2 opt. 
of irpocpevycu. 

irpo4>tlXaKT|, (irpocpvXdcracu) a guard in front, out- 
post, advanced guard: at vpocpvXaKa'i outposts, pic- 
quets : Sia irpocpvXaKrjs on guard. 

irpo<j>S\aias, t'Sos, 77, fem. Adj. of sq.; vavs irpocpv- 
Xanis a look-out ship. 

irpo-4>ijXa|, atcos, 6, an advanced guard, [p] 

irpo-cj)v\ao-o-co Att. -ttgj : f. £cu : — to keep guard 
before or in front, to guard, c. acc. : irpocpvXdacreiv 
kni rivi to keep guard over a person or place : absol. 
to be on guard, be on the look-out, keep watch : — Med. 
to guard oneself: to guard against, be on one's guard 
against, Lat. cavere, c. acc. 

7Tpo<J>ijAax0€, irreg. 2 plur. imperat. of irpocpvXaaacu. 

-n-po-cjnipaa), f. ctacu [d] : pf. pass, irpoirecpvpapai : — 
to knead beforehand. II. metaph. to concoct, 

drew. 

irpo-<}>VTGija}, f. 003, to plant before: metaph. to pro- 
duce, give birth to. 

irpo-<|)va>, f. ecu, to generate before. II. Pass., 

with aor. 2 act. irpoecpvv, pf. irponecpma, to be born 
before another. 

irpo-<j>cov€(i), f. rjcrcu, to utter or declare before- 
hand. II. to command publicly. 

irpo-xaCpo), to rejoice beforehand : 3 sing, imperat. 
TTpoxaiphoj, far be it from me I away with it I cf. 
Xatpe, xaipiroj, sub xaipca. 

irpo-xa\K6\j(o, f. ecu, to forge beforehand. 

irpo-xevpifo), f. Iffa Att. ia>, to put into the hand, 
deliver up; — Pass., aor. I part. irpoxeipiaQets, and 
pf. irpoKexcipicr/xivos, to be taken in -hand, un- 
dertaken : also to be arranged, made ready before- 
hand, II, as Dep. npoxeipifrnai, Att. fut. -iov- 



ftaf, to take into one's hand, to make ready, make use 
of. 2. to choose, select, appoint. 

irp6-x eL P 0 s, ov, {irpo, x €l P) at hand, close to, conve- 
nient : handy, ready. 2. easy, common. 3. of 
persons, ready or inclined to do. 

TTpo-X6LpoTOvea>, f. rjcrcu, to elect before. 

irpoxetpoos, Adv. of vpox^pos, offhand, readily: 
Comp. -oripcus. 

irpo-x««>, f. -X e <° '• aor - 1 Trpoex ea ' pfi -nexvua : 
Pass., aor. I irpoexvOrjv \v\ : pf. -/cexv^ai : — to pour 
forth or forward: — Pass., metaph. of a crowd of men; 
4s irediov vpox^ovTO they poured or streamed on to 
the plain. 

irpoxvv, Adv. (7rpo, yovv) kneeling, on one's knees; 
■npoxw oXecrOat, to perish in a kneeling state, i.e. in 
wretched plight. 

irpoxo-q, 77, (jrpoxeco) a pouring out or forth : in 
plur. irpoxoac, the mouth of a river. 

irpoxoTj, 77, (irpox*cu) = irpoxoos. 

upo-xois, 180s, r), Dim. of irpoxoos, a pot. 

irpoxoos Att. contr. -\ov%, 77 : irreg. dat. pi. irpo- 
XOvcti : (vpox*<v) '• — a vessel for pouring out, a jug, 
pitcher, vase, urn : also the flagon or wine-flask from 
which the cup-bearer pours into the cups. 

irpo-xopevco, f. ecu, to lead a chorus; irpoxop^vaiv 
K&fiov to lead a band of revellers. 

irpo-xous, Att. for irpoxoos: irpoxouo-i, irreg. dat. pi. 

TTpo-xpuo, f. iacu [I], to smear or anoint before. 

irpo-xpovos, ov, previous, prior. 

irpoxvcrus, 77 (irpox^), a pouring or spreading out; 
Trp6xvo~iv TTOieiodai ovXas KpiQcuv = irpox^iv ovXas 
Kpidobv, to pour forth the sacrificial barley : also a 
deposit, alluvial soil. 

TrpoxvTat (sub. KptBai), at, properly fem. pi. of 77750- 
Xvros, the barley cakes thrown forth at the beginning 
of a sacrifice. 

iTpox'0'rr|S, ov, 6, (irpox*co) — irpoxoos, a jug or 
pitcher : an urn, vase, [v] 

irpox^Tos, 77, ov, (irpoxta) poured forth. 

TTpo-xoAos, ov, very lame or halt. 

irpo-xcopew, f. 77<ra>, to go or come forward, advance, 
go on. II. metaph. of Power, to advance, become 
greater, irpox^p^v lift peya : of an enterprise, to go 
on, succeed; ev irpoxwpziv to go on well: impers., 
7Tpox<^P" it goes on well ; us 01 doXcp ov irpoex^pee 
when it did not go on well for him by craft, i. e. 
when he did not succeed by craft. III. to come 

forward to speak. 

Trpo-coGeo), f. -oj6rjcroj and -waca : aor. 1 irpokaioa : — 
to push forward, push or urge on; TrpocuOeTv avrov to 
urge oneself on, rush on. II. to push off or away, 
in wrestling. 

iTpo-{£\T|S, es, (7rpo, oXXvpii) ruined beforehand. 

irpowpicra, aor. I of npoopifa. 

irpo-topos, ov, (jrpo, &pa) before the time, untimely. 

irpoco<{>€iXop.T)v, impf. pass, of irpoocpeiXco. 

irpvXws, cuv, ol, soldiers, combatants on foot: opp. to 
chiefs fighting from chariots. (Deriv. uncertain.) 



613 



Ttpv\iva Ion. and poet, •rrp'ujxv'rj, f], properly fem., of 
7Tpvfj.v6s (sub. vavs), the hindmost part of a ship, the, 
stern, poop, Lat. puppis : km -npvpivr\v avaKpovecrOai 
(see ava/cpovoj) ; dvc/xos knetyei Kara vpv/xvrjv the 
wind impels us right astern : ships were generally 
fastened to land by the stern, hence irpvpivas Xvaai 
mean to loose the cable. II. metaph., irpvjiva 

tt6\€os the Acropolis; irpvpwa, "Ocraas the foot of 
Mount Ossa. 

irpvjxvaLOS, a, ov, (npvpiva) of a ship's stern. 

TrpiJjjLVT), 77, Ion. and poet, for irpvfiva. 

irp-up,vr|0€v, Adv. of TrpvpLvq, from the ship's stern : 
generally, from behind. 

irp-upviqcrios, a, ov, (Ttpvjxvrj) of or from a ship's 
stern: — as Subst., irpvpivrjo'ia (sub. o~xoivia), tcl, ropes 
from a ship's stern to fasten her to the shore, stern- 
cables, Lat. retinacula. 

Trpv[ivr\r-r]S,ov,d, (irpv/JLVT]) the steersman, helmsman: 
metaph. the pilot of the state. II. as masc. Adj. 

attached or fastened to a ship's stern. 

irpupvoOev, Adv. (TTpvjxvrj) from the stern. II. 
from the lowest part, l^zt.funditus: utterly, root and 
branch. 

irpvjjLvov, to, the lower part, end: properly neut. of 
7rpvfiv6s. 

irpvpvos, 17, ov, the hindmost, undermost, endmost : 
in Homer used of different limbs, where it means the 
end next the body, as, irpvpLvbs Ppaxicuv the end of the 
arm (where it joins the shoulder) : hence, irpv[xvT)v 
vXr}v exrapiveiv to cut off the wood at the root. — 
Sup. TrpyfivoTaros, at the lowest end. 

irpvp.v-o€x°s, ov, (jrpvjxva, e'x<a) holding the ship's 
stern. II. detaining the fleet. 

-jrpvp.v-a>p€ia, 57, (irpv/xvos, bpos) the bottom or foot 
of a mountain. 

iTptiTaveia Ion. -tjCtj, 17, (irpvTavevco) the prytaneia 
or presidency, at Athens a period of 35 or 36 days, 
during which the prytanes of each <pv\rj in turn pre- 
sided in the fiovXrj or Council of 500, and in the kfc- 
fiXrjala. or popular Assembly : — Kara irppraveiav by 
presidencies, i. e. every 35 or 36 days. II.. any 

public office held by rotation for given periods : trpv- 
ravda ttjs 7)p.epr]s the chief command for the day. 

Trpt/Tavetov Ion. -T|iov, to, (irpvTavis) the presidents' 
hall, town-hall, a public building in Greek cities, 
consecrated to Vesta, to whom a perpetual fire was 
kept burning in it, which in colonies, was originally 
brought from the Prytaneion of the mother-city : the 
Prytanes for the time being had their meals there, 
and entertained foreign ambassadors ; citizens also 
who had^deserved well of the state, and the children 
of those who fell in battle, were rewarded with a 
seat at this public table. II. a law-court at 

Athens. III. pi. irpvTaveia, a sum of money de- 

posited by the parties to a lawsuit before the suit began, 
Lat. sacramentum ; TiOivai irpvravua rivi to make a 
deposit against one, i. e. bring an action against him. 

TrpvTavevco, f. oa, (irpvravis) to be irpvravis or pre- 



sident, hold sway. 11. at Athens,^ to hold office 

as Prytanis, to put to the vote as Prytanis, propose or 
lay before the assembly : the (pvXrj or tribe, whose 50 
fiovXevral were rrpvravns for the time being, was 
called (pv\rj irpvravevovaa, (see irpvravis firpvravda): 
6 irpvravevffas he who put a question to the vote. III. 
generally, to manage, regulate, administer. 

irpVTavT|CT|, — tjiov, Ion. for irpvraveia, -eiov. 

irpvTavts, ecos,6, pi. irpvrdveis, as if from irpvravevs: 
(irpo, irportpos) : a prince, rider, lord. II. a Pry- 
tanis or President : at Athens the irpvrdveis were a 
committee of 50, being the deputies of one of the ten 
(pvXai, and so forming -L- part of the PovXtj or Coun- 
cil of 500; , out of these fifty irpvTavcis one was 
chosen by lot as chief-president {kmorar-qs); he chose 
nine irpotdpoi : and these, with a secretary (ypafjipux- 
revs) not of their own body, formed the Presidency 
(irpvravda). The <pv\r] which first entered office 
every year was determined by lot, and their term of 
office was called irpvraveia: during this time all public 
acts ran in their name, in this form ; 'Ampiavrls [<pv\rf] 
eirpvrdveve, Qaiviiriros kypap-pidreve, ~Nii{iao7)S kire- 
ordru, ' the tribe of Acamas were irpvrdvfis, Phae- 
nippus was secretary, Niciades was chief -president.' 
See irpvraveia, irpvravupv. 

irpto or irpco, Adv., Att. for irpaj't. 

irpwirjv Dor. irpwav, (irpaj't) lately, just now, not long 
ago, Lat. nuper. II. the day before yesterday ; 

proverb., piixP 1 ov irpwrjv re Kal x9* s - ■ till yesterday or 
the day before, i. e. till very lately. 

irpa>0-T||3T|S, ov, 6, (irpwros, tffir]) a youth in his first 
bloom. 

irpo)0-T)|3os, ov, also rj, ov, (irpu>T0s,ijl3rf) in the bloom 
ox flower of youth. 

irpcou [r], Att. shortd. irpw : Adv.: (irpo): — early, 
early in the day, at mom, Lat. mane : c. gen., irpal 
'in rfjs still early in the day ; rjfiepas to irpoSi 

the early part of the day ; afia irpaji at early morn ; 
dirb irpcoi from morn. 2. generally, betimes, early, 
in good time, Lat. mature, tempestive. II. Comp. 
irpwiairepov, earlier, Sup. vpojiairara, earliest, formed 
from irpwios. 

irpcoia (sub. wpa), 77, fem. of irpwios, morning, [t] 

iTpcotaCTcpov, irpcoiaLTaTa. Comp. and Sup. of irpcoi. 

Trpui^os, ov, = irpouios, early, timely, in good time : 
Adv. irpuiifa, like irpwrjv, the day before yesterday: 
but also too early, before the time. 

irpuipos, ov, (nput) early. 

TTpCOlV-OS, T}, OV, - TTpdilOS;. [1] 

irpdiios Att. irpwos, a, ov, (rrpui) : early, early in 
day, at morn; 8d\7) irpoo'ia the early part of the after- 
noon, opp. to SdXrj bfia, the latter part; irpwias, 
absol. as Adv., early. II. early in the season; 

irprpa, tojv KapmpLoov early fruits. 

irpcoscTO-irevTeTrjpis, ibos, 77, (vpcu/cTos, mvr^Trjpis) 
five years of debauchery. 

irpa)KT0S, o, (jrpoayoj). the anus, the hinder parts, 
back, tail. 



614 



TTptoV TTpOOTOTOKOS. 



-rrpwv, irpuivos, 6, contr. from irprjdiv, wprjovos; nom. 
pi. wpwoves, as if from irpwcov : — anything that juts 
forward, a foreland, headland, Lat. promontorium ; 
aKios irpuiv dficporepas koivos alas the jutting 
ridge of the sea (i. e. the bridge) which joined both 
lands. 

irpwos, a, ov, Att. for vpajios. 

irpwpa, as Ion. r]s, rj, (irpo) the fore-part of a ship, 
a ship's head, prow, bows, Lat. prora : also (as if 
from an Adj. itpypos) vrjvs upwpy) the prow of a ship, 
like vqvs iTpvfivr) ; irvev{xa tovk rrpcvpas a head-wind, 
opp. to irvev/Jia Kara vpiifivr/v, a stern-wind. II. 
generally, any front : hence a head, face. 

Trpcppd0ev, or before a consonant -0e, Adv. (vpaipa) 
from the ship's head, from the front. 

irpcop&Tewo, f. o~oj, to be a look-out man, look out 
ahead. From 

irptpp&TTjs [5], ov, 6, (jrpcvpa) a man who stood at 
the ship's head to give signals to the steersman, a 
look-out man. 

irpwpevs, ecus, rj, (jrpwpa) — irpwpdrrjS. 

irpcppirjOev, Adv., Ion. for irpcvpadev. 

Trpcocrat, irpwcras, irpwcrov, contr. for rrpo-wo'ai, etc., 
aor. I inf., part., and imperat. of irpoajOeco. 

TrpwTa, neut. pi. of irpSnos, as Adv. first of all, in 
the first place. 

TrpcoT-clYos, ov, 6, (irpcuros, dyai) leading in ad- 
vance; oi irponayoi, the vanguard. 

-rrpcoT-^Ypia, rd, (npwros, dypa) the first-fruits of 
the chase. 

TrpcjjT-aY^vnTTiqs, ov, 6, (irpuiros, dya:vio'Tr]s) one 
who plays the first part, the chief actor, Lat. primarum 
partium actor ; the other two actors being called re- 
spectively 8evT€paya}vi0T7]s, rpirayojviarrjs : gene- 
rally, the chief personage. 

irpcoT-apxos, ov, (npajros, apx<u) first-beginning, 
primal, originating. 

irpo>T€iov, to, (TTpareva)) the chief rank, first place : 
esp. in pi., rd irpajreia the first prize or place. 

irpcoTevo), f. croo, (rrpcbros) to be the first, to excel, be 
preeminent. 2. to be the first among, be superior 
to, c. gen. 

irpcoT-TipoTTjS, ov, 6, (irpwros, dporrjs) one who 
ploughs earliest or first. 

irpwTurros, rj, ov, also os, ov, poet. Sup. of irpwTos, 
the first of the first, first of all, very first ; neut. irpw- 
riorov and -ra as Adv., first of all. 

TrpwTO-PoXos, ov, (vpajTos, fiaXeiv) first thrown at 
or struck. II. parox. Trpwro-poXos, ov, act. 

striking first. 

irpioTO-y\ti4>ifj5, es, (irpwros, yXvrrrcS) newly-carved. 

TrpcoTo-Yovos, ov, (irpwros, yeviaOai) firstborn. 2. 
of rank, high-born, illustrious. 3. first-ordained. 

Trp&)To-^v|, vyos, (jrpwros, (vyrjvai) newly married. 

-rrpcoTo-Opovos, ov, filling the first seat : irreg. pi. 
npcaroOpoves (as if from irpcoroOpav). 

irpttTQ-icaOeSpla, rj, (irpajros, KaOkdpa) the first seat, 
chief place. 



I TrpajTO-KXto-Ca, rj, (irpajros, kX'ivoj) the first place or 
I seat at table. 

I TrpcoTO-KTOvos, ov, (irpSjTos, KTeivoj) slaying first, 
committ'mg the first murder. 

irpcoTO-KiJtov, 6, (TTpwTos, kvojv) the first dog, i. e. the 
chief of the Cynics. 

irpaiTO-Xeia, rd, (irpwros, \da) the first spoils in 
war, the firstfruits : — as Adv. in the first place. 

irposToXoYLa, rj, the right of speaking first. From 

irpcoTO-XoYOS, ov, (vpojros, Xeyoo) speaking first. 

irpcsJTO-p-avTis, ecys, 6, (jrp&ros, fidvris) the first pro- 
phet or seer. 

-jrpcoTO-popos, ov, (irpwros, fxopos) dying or dead 
first. 

irpcd-ro-Tnrfrjs, es, (jrpojros, irayfjvai) first put toge- 
ther, i. e. newly made. 

TrpcoTO-TTYipcov, ovos, 6, f], (jrpwros, irrjfia) hurting 
first : the first cause of ill. 

mrpcoTo-irXoos, ov, Att. contr. -irXous, ovv', (irpuiros, 
ir\6os) making the first voyage, going to sea for the 
first time. II. sailing first or foremost. 

TTp&JTop-pi^os, ov, (irpojros, /5t£a) being the first root 
or origin. 

-rrpwTos, rj, ov, Sup. of 7rpo, as if contr. from 7rpo- 
raros, irpoaros, Dor. upa/ros (the Comp. being 7rpo- 
repos) : — first, foremost, front, of Number or Place; 
of Time, first, earliest, Lat. primus ; evl irpwroiai, 
fiora irpuroicri among the first fighters, i. e. in 
front. 2. neut. pi. rd irpu>ra (sub. d#Aa) the first 
prize ; rd irpu>ra <pipea0ai to carry off the first prize; 
Is rd irpuira to the highest degree : of persons, kkv 
rd irpobra rcuv 'Eporpiiwv being the first or foremost 
man among the Eretrians ; rd irpujra rrjs l/cef fioydi]- 
pias the chief of the rascality there. 3. rrjv irpcv- 

vqv, as Adv., first, at present, just now : so with elvai; 
ri)v TTpwrijv elvai, like eteoiiv elvai, at first. 4. neut. 
sing, and plur. rrpuirov, vpajra as Adv., first, in the 
first place, Lat. primum: first of all, above all. 5. 
after a Relative, rrpwrov means once, once for all, as, 
ovriva TTpojrov Xdfiajaiv deAAat whom storms may 
catch for the first time, i. e. once for all. 6. \v 
■npvjrois, Lat. in primis, among the first, chiefly, espe- 
cially ; kv rots -npSjroi, as if shortd. for kv rots vpoj- 
rois TTpairot, first among the first. II. irpwros 

is sometimes found as a Comp. c. gen., before, sooner 
than : also -npojrov 77. . , — irplv r\. . , Lat. priusquam. 

TrpcoTO-o-rropos, ov, {irpwros, o~Treipoj) first sown or 
begotten. 

irpcoTO-cTTdT^s, ov, 6, (irpwros, icrra/xai) o?ie who 
stands first, the first man on the right of a line : but 
also, 01 Trpwroararai the front-rank men. II. a 

chief, leader, [d] 

irpcoTOTOKia, fj, a bearing her firstborn : and 

irpcoTOTOiaa, oov, rd, the privilege of the first-born, 
birthright. From 

TrpcoTO-TOKOs, ov, (-rrpwTos, Te/cetV) bearing her first- 
born. II. proparox. irpwroronos, ov, pass, first- 
l born. 



TTpOlTOTOfAOS- 
TTpCOTO-TOfAOS, OV, (iTpWTOS, T€jXUv) first CUt OX CUt off. 

irp&)TO-<|>i!TOS, ov, (vpajTOS, <pvoS) firstborn, 
TrpcoTO-xvoos, ov contr. -xvous, ovv, with the first 
down. 

irpcoTO-xtiros, ov, (irpajTOS, X* 0 *) first-flowing. 

irpcotiBdv, contr. for irpo-avdav, inf. of vpoavdaaj. 

irpwcov, ovos, 6, Ep. lengthd. form for irpouv. 

irrcuoio-a, Dor. pres. part. fem. of tttcuo;. 

IITAI'PXl, f. iTTapoj: aor. I errrapa: aor. 2 enrapov. 
— to sneeze; pcy' eVrape he sneezed aloud, which 
was taken for a good omen : — metaph. of a lamp, to 
sputter. 

irT<ucrp,a, to, (TTTaioj) a stumble, false step : metaph. 
a mistake, blunder. II. a failure, misfortune. 

XITAI'Xl, f. tttclicoj : aor. I 'iirraiaa : Pass., aor. I 
kirraiaOriv : pf. enTaca/xai: — to make to stumble, Lat. 
offendere. II. intrans. (sub. rroda), to strike the 

foot, stumble ; irraieiv irpus tivi to stumble against ; 
also, irepi tivi, as, ^77 rrepl Mapdovicv TTTaiffrj 77 c EAAas 
lest Hellas should get a fall over him. 2. metaph. 
to make a false step or mistake, to fail. 

irmpevos, 77, ov, aor. 2 part, of irerafiai. [a] 

irravos, Dor. for ttttjvos. 

tttclIz, gen. tttcIkos, 6, 77, (irTrjcrffaj) the cowering 
animal, i. e. the hare. 

mrapp,6s, 6, (irTaipoj) a sneezing, sneeze. 

TTTapvCp-ai, Dep. = irraipoj, to sneeze. 

irrds, part, of eirTrjv, aor. 2 act. of trirofiai. 

Trraa-Qai, aor. 2 inf. of Trera/xai. 

irraTO, Ep. for eirraTo, 3 sing. aor. 2 of vkra\iai. 

IITEAE'A Ion. -e-n, 77, the elm, Lat. ulmus. 

77T€plvos, 77, ov, also os, ov, (irrepov) made of fea- 
thers; Ttrkpivos kvkKos a fan of feathers. II. 
feathered, winged. 

urepts, loos, 77, (TTTepov) a kind of fern, so called 
from its leaves being like feathers. 

IITE'PNA Ion. -vt], t), the heel. II. =irepra, 

a ham. 

ITrepvo-yX'u^os, 6, (trrepva, yXvcpo:) Ham-scraper. 
name for a mouse in the Batrachomyomachia. 

XlT€pvo-rpJ)KTT]5, ov, v, (jrTepva, Tpcuyoj) Ham-nib- 
bler, the name of a mouse in the Batrachomyomachia. 

IXTepvo-^d-yoSjO, (irripva, <payuv) Ham-eater, name 
of a mouse in the Batrachomyomachia. 

iTT6po-86vir)TOS, ov, (-n-repov, Soy ecu) moved with flap- 
ping wings : metaph. high-soaring, high-flown. 

irrepoeis, eeroa, ev, contr. fem. wTtpovo~ca, gen. 
TTTepovvros : (iTTepov) -.—feathered, winged: also light 
as a feather : used by Homer mostly in phrase eVea 
nrepoevTa, win ged words. 

iffepov, to, (ireToJiai, -mkaQai) a feather, mostly in 
plur. feathers. 2. wings ; vtrb VTepoTs thai to be 
under their mother's wings. II. a winged crea- 

ture. 2. for olcovos, an augury, omen. III. of 
anything like wings or feathers, such as oars, kperfxd, 
to, T€ irTfpcL vtjvgi ireXovTai which are the wings of 
ships. 2. akOkow TTTepd the prize which wafts the 
Poet as it were to heaven. 3. the leafage of trees, 



T1TTAON. 



615 



like Kofirj. 4. in Architecture, the rows of columns 
along the sides of Greek temples, whence the terms 
diTTepos, StiTTfpos, TTcpinTepos. 

TTTSpo-TroiKtAos, ov, (jTTepov, ttoiki\.os) motley-fea- 
thered, of pied plumage. 

TTT€p6-1TOUS, -TToSoS, (lTT€poV, TTOVs) wing-footed. 

TTTepop-poeco and -pueco, f. 77(70; : (irrepoV, pea;) : — 
to shed the feathers, lose feather, moult : metaph. to 
be plucked, fleeced, pigeoned. 

iTTepo-c}>6pos, ov, (jrTepuv, (pipcv) feathered, winged; 
iTTepocpopa (pvXa the feathered tribes. 

irT6po-(j)uea), (vTepov, cpvoi) to grow feathers or wings. 

TTTepoco, f. wgqj, (jrTepvv) to furnish with feathers or 
wings, to feather ; inepovv /3i(3\iov to tie a letter to 
a feathered arrow and shoot it off: — Pass, to be fea- 
thered. 2. of ships, to furnish with oars. 

iTTSpvY 60-0 " 1 ) Ep. dat. pi. of vT€pv£. 

iTT€puYi£co, f. iaoj, (jTTepv^) to flutter or flap the wings. 

TTTcpvYiov [y] , to, Dim. of TTTepvg, a little wing. II. 
anything like a wing, as, a turret or battlement ; or, 
a pointed roof, a pinnacle. 

ivTeptiy-wrys, es, (irTepvg, dWs) swift of wing. 

itt€P'Cyg>t6s, V> ov, (TTTepvyooi) fledged, winged, 
wing-shaped. 

iTTepv£, vyos, 77, (jnepov) a wing. II. anything 
like a wing, as I. a rudder. 2. in plur. the 

skirts of a coat of mail. 2. the wing of a build- 

ing. III. anything that covers or protects like 

wings, a fold, flap or cape. IV. metaph., Trre- 

pvyes yuwv the wings, i. e. the flight or flow, of grief. 

irTspvcro-opai, f. £o/jat, Dep. =vTepvyi^oj. 

Ttrepcopa, aros, to, (rrTepow) that which is feathered, 
a feathered arrow. 

TTTeptocris, 77, (TTT(p6a>) a feathering, plumage. 

TTTeptoTos, 77, ov, also os, ov, (TTTepoai) feathered: 
winged. 

T7T€cr0at, aor. 2 inf. of TriTO/xai. 

Trrfjvou, inf. of eirTTjv, aor. 2 act. of iriTOjxai. 

irrnv-oXens, i5os, 77, (tttt}v6s, 6'AAu/Jt) bird-killing. 

TTTTjvos, 77, ov Dor. ttt&vos, d, 6v, (vTrjvai) fea- 
thered, winged: ttt^vcl, t6l, fowls, birds. II. of 
young birds, fledged. III. metaph., ttttjvoi fi£6oi, 
like eVea irTtpoevTa, winged, passing words ; irTrjval 
kXmdes fleeting hopes. 

irrfj£ai, aor. I inf. of TTTrjcrcra). 

TTTfjcris, 77, (irTijvat) a fly if ig, flight. 

iTTT)<Top,at, fut. of neTOfiai. 

IITH'55n, fut. TrT7]£w : aor. I eirTijga Ep. irTr}£a : 
aor. 2 eiTTaKov, only found in compd. KaTamaKwv : 
pf. eiTTijxa, Ep. part. ire-rrT^ws, wtos : — to frighten, 
scare, alarm, terrify, Lat. terrere. H. intr. 

crouch down or cower for fear ; Tn-qaa^LV (Baifxav to 
flee cowering to the altar. 2. c. acc. to crouch for 
fear of a thing. 

irrfjTai, Ion. for TrraTai, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of 
TreToptaj. 

nil'AON [t], to, a /ea^r ; plumage : esp. of ffc 
under feathers, down. II. a wing. 



616 



ttt lX6v(oto9 — -Troy\xy\. 



tttiX6-vo)tos, ov, (irrlXov, vwtov) with feathered back. 

irTur&vTj [a], ij, (tttiggq)) peeled barley. II. a 

drink made from it, barley-water, barley-gruel. 

IXTI'25£i, fut. tttIgcv : aor. I 'iirrXaa : Pass., aor. I 
eiTTiaOrjV : pf. (.itnaiiai : — to husk, peel or winnow 
grain : also to grind coarsely, to pound. 

TTToa Ion. irrot-r], r\, (rrroeai) fear, terror. 

IXTOE'12 : f. TjCoj : aor. I kirrorjcra poet, hirroirjcra : 
— Pass., aor. I kvTorj9r]v poet. kirToirjOrjv : pf. hirTo-q- 
juat poet. kirToirinai: — to frighten, scare away: — Pass. 
to be scared or dismayed. II. metaph. to flutter, 

excite, agitate : — Pass, to be in a flutter, be agitated : 
to be wild, distracted ; to 7rTor)9iv distraction. Hence 

tttot]0-is or irToCt]a-is, ecus, i), terror : any vehement 
passion, excitement. 

TTTOieCO, TrTOlT](rtS, ITTOMJTOS, v. sub TTToidJ. 

-n-ToXepx^ai, irTo\ep.icrTT|S, etc., Ep. for rroXe/x-. 
TTToXefJios, o, Ep. for noXefios, war. 
TTToXC-apxos, ov, Ep. for iroXiapxos. 
irroXCeOpov, to, Dim. of tttoXls, but used like ttoXis, 
a city. 

TTToXC-iropSos and TrroXi-Tr6p©ios, ov, (tttoXis, 
TripOco) sacking or wasting cities: also irroXi-7r6p97]S, 
ov, 6. 

tttoXis, Ep. for iroXis. 
7rToXicr[j,a, Ep. for iroXiGfia. 

TTTopOos, 6, a young branch, shoot, sucker, sap- 
ling. II. a sprozifing, shooting, budding. 

irTuYp,a, aros, to, (tttvggco) anything folded, a fold. 

tttuktos, r), ov, (tttvggco) folded; tttvktos viva£, 
folding tablets, consisting of two thin plates of wood, 
one folding upon the other. 

Trrufj, tttvxos, r), later TtTvyr^, rjs, r), (tttvogco) : — 
anything in folds, a fold, leaf, layer, plate, tttvx* s 
catceos plates forming a shield. II. of the clefts 

or breaks in the side of a hill, which at a distance look 
like folds ; a cleft, dell, coomb : so also of the sky, 
folds or clouds. III. in form tttvxt), a folding 

tablet. IV. in Comedy, wrinkles. 

trrvov, to, Ep. gen. Trrvocpiv, (tttvco) a winnowing- 
shovel or fan, Lat. vannus. 

IITT'PXl [y] , f. TTTvpS) : — to frighten, scare, terrify : 
— Pass. iTTvpofxai, aor. 2 kwTvprjv : to be frightened. 

TTTVcr|xa, cltos, t6, (tttvco) spittle. 

nTT'SSft, f. £co: aor. 1 eirTvga : Pass., aor. I 
kiTTvx&iJv '• pf. TriirTvyixai : — to fold or double up, 
fold and lay by. II. Pass, to be folded or 

doubled up : of spear-points, to be folded or bent 
back. 2. to fold or cling round or to. III. 
Med. to fold round oneself. Hence 

irrvxTl, y, see tttv£. 

IITTTl, f. tttvgco [v] : aor. 1 tTTTvoa : pf. pass. 
erTTva/jiai : — to spit out : to spit, Lat. spuo. II. 
to disgorge, cast out, throw up, vomit forth. III. 
metaph., irrvGas having spat, with an expression of 
disgust; irrvoas rrpocTunrcu with loathing in his face. 

trraicds, ados, 7), (irrwf, tttcoggco) shy, timoroits, 
fearful. 



TTTtufxa, aros, to, (ttltttco, ttLtttcoko) a fall : a mis- 
fortune, calamity, disaster, Lat. casus. II. that 
which has fallen, a corpse, carcase. 

irab£, 6, r), gen. tttcokos, (tttcuggco) the cowering 
animal, i. e. the hare. 

TTTojcrifJios, ov, (ttltttco, nkirTccKa) fallen, slain. 

TTTwo-is, ecus, 7), (ttltttco, irkiTTcoKa) a falling, fall. 

-n-Tttcncd^co, poet, for tttcuggco, to crouch for fear. 

IXTXl'XSXl, like tttvggco, intr. to crouch or cower 
from fear : also to go cowering about, like a beggar, 
to visit like a beggar. 1. to flee affrighted: c. acc. 
to flee from. 

iTTcaxeia Ion. — t|£tj, r), (tttcox^vco) begging, beggary. 

TtTCiiX^vco, Ion. impf. tttcox^gkov : f. acc : (tttcu- 
Xos) : — to be a beggar, beg. II. trans., 1. 

c. acc. rei, to get by begging. 2. c. acc. pers. to beg 
or ask an alms of. 

iTTOJX'rjC'Tj, Ion. for TTTcoxda. 

irroaxucos, i), ov, (tttcoxos) of or for a beggar, beg- 
garly. f 

irrG>xto-T€pos, hreg. Comp. of tttcoxos. 

tttcoxo-itoios, ov, (tttcoxos, ttol4co) drawing beggarly 
characters, of a poet. 

UTtoxos, 17, ov, also 6s, 6v, (tttcuggco) one who 
crouches or cringes ; as Subst., tttcoxos, 6, a beggar : 
also tttcoxos dvrjp a beggarman. II. as Adj. beg- 
garly, mean, sorry: — later also poor. — Comp. and 
Sup. TTTccxoTepos, -oTaTos; irreg. Comp. tttcvxi- 

GTCpOS. 

IIt)av€i|/ia (sub. lepa), ra, (irvavos, eipco) the Pyan- 
epsia, an Athenian festival in the month TTvave^/iwv, 
in honour of Apollo : said to be so called from a dish 
of beans then eaten. Hence 

nt)av€i|/iwv, wvos, 6, the fourth month of the Attic 
year, so named from the festival Tlvaveipia : corre- 
sponding to the latter part of October and former of 
November. 

XirTVTNOS, 6, a bean. 

iTvyalos, a, ov, (rrvyf)) of or on the rump : to ttv- 

yaiov ctKpov the tip of the rump. 
irvy-a-PYos, ov, (jrvyfj, dpyos) white-rump, name of 

a Libyan antelope ; also of the sea-eagle. 
IITTH', rjs, -q, the rump, buttocks. Hence 
-irvYiSiov, to, Dim. a thin, narrow rump. [Y] 
irvYjjLaios, a, ov, (rrvyfxr) 11) about a foot long or 

tall. II. Uvyfxawt, ol, the Pigmies, a fabulous 

race of dwarfs on the upper Nile, said to have been 

attacked and destroyed by Cranes. 
irvYp.axc°>, *l aoj > t0 P rac tise boxing, be a boxer. 

And 

iruYp-axfa, V, boxing, Lat. pugilatus. From 
iruY-|xaxos, ov, (jrvyixi), fiaxo^ai) fighting with the 
fist : as Subst., irvy fiaxos, 6, a boxer, Lat. pugil. 

trvyyA\, ij, (ttv£) a jist, Lat. pugnus : also a battle 
with fists, boxing-match; Txvyp^v viftav to be con- 
queror in the contest of boxing. II. a measure 
of length, the distance from the elbow to the knuckles, 
= 18 dctKTvXoi, about I ft. inches. III. 



TTvyoaTokos- 

TTvyfirj, dat. used as Adv., either = vvKa, often, fre- 
quently ; or up to the elbow. 

irt/yo-o-ToXos, ov, (Trvyf), o~to\t]) with sweeping 
train, with trailing robe. 
irtiYOvcrios, a, ov, about 15 inches long. From 
HTT^l'N, ovos, rj, the elbow. II. as a measure 
of* length, the distance from the elbow to the first joint 
of the fingers, = 20 da.KTv\oi or 5 iraKaaTai, about 
15 inches. 

iru8api£o), f. i<r<u, to hop, jump, dance. 

IIT'EAOS, 77, a tub, trough or vessel for feeding 
animals : a bathing-tub : a vat, boiler, copper. 

IIi30aY6pas, ov Dor. a,o,the philosopher Pythagoras. 
Hence 

7ri)0oYopifci>, f. tccu, to be a disciple of Pythagoras. 

nrOaYopicrrqs, ov, Dor. -iktols, d, 6, (Tivdayopifa) 
a Pythagorean, follower of Pythagoras. 

Trv0€cr0cu, aor. 2 inf. of TrvvOdvofxai. 

irv0ev, Dor. for vvOov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of itvv- 
Oavofjuai. 

IIv0Ca (sub. Upua), r), fern, of TLvdi os, the Pythia or 
priestess of Pythian Apollo at Delphi, who uttered the 
responses of the oracle. 

Ilv0ia (sub. Upd), rd, neut. pi. of TlvQios, the 
Pythian games, celebrated every four years at Pytho 
(see Tlvdw) in honour of Pythian Apollo. 

Ilv0ids, ados, pecul. fern, of TlvOios ; IlvOias fiod a 
song to Apollo. II. (sub. irepwdos), a Pythiad, 

period of four years, after which the Pythian games 
were celebrated, like 'Okv/xmas. 2. the celebration 
of the Pythian games. 

IIuBikos, rj, ov, (TIv66j) of or for Pytho, Pythian, 
Delphic. 

IXtsOtov, to, the temple of Pythian Apollo at Delphi. 

IXdOio-viktjs, ov, 6, (UvOia, vikcloj) a conqueror in 
the Pythian games. 

IIv0i6-vikos, ov, (TlvOia, vikoloj) of or belonging to 
a victory in the Pythian games. 

IXv0ios, a, ov, (JlvOoo) Pythian, of or belonging to 
Pytho, Delphian. II. HvOioi, ol, at Sparta, four 

persons whose office it was to consult the Delphic 
oracle on affairs of state. 

TTvQ\ii\v, evos, 6, (fivOos) the hollow bottom or starid 
of a drinking-cup, Lat. fundus ; irvdfxrjv OaXdaorjs 
the bottom of the sea : metaph. the base or foundation 
of anything : in pi. the depths, foundations. II. 
the bottom, root of a tree : generally, a root : metaph. 
the original stock or stem of a family. 

HvQoi, Adv., properly dat. of Ylvduj, at Pytho or 
Delphi. 

-jrOOoLaro, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of irvvOdvofxat. 

IIv0oi8€, Adv., = YlvOajoe, to Pytho or Delphi. 

IIv06-KpavTOS, ov, (Uv6w, Kpaivcu) confirmed by the 
Pythian god: rd nvOoKpavra. the Pythian ora- 
cles. 

IIv06-p,avTis, (cos, 6, 7), (Uv6uj, fxdvris) a Pythian 
prophet. II. used as Adj., of the Pythian prophet; 
TJv66fjLavTis carta the prophetic hearth of Pytho. 



— TrvKvorrjs. 617 

nv0o-xp*r|O"TT]S, ov, Dor. -ras, a, 6, (IID0a/, xpa«) 
a consulter of the Pythian god. 

IIi)06-xpT|o-TOS, ov, (JlvQw, xpd(ti) delivered by the 
Pythian god. II. considting the Pythian god. 

IIT'OXl [u] : fut. uvea : aor. 1 'invoa Ep. vvoa : — 
to make rot, to rot, corrode : — Pass, to become rotten, 
to rot, decay, moulder. 

HvQoi, gen. ovs, dat. 01, 7), Pytho, old name of that 
part of Phocis at the foot of Parnassus, in which lay 
the town of Delphi : also the oldest name of Delphi 
itself. Hence 
IIv0coS€, Adv. to Pytho or Delphi ; and 
IIvOcoGev, Adv. from Pytho or Delphi. 
Ilv0u>v, wvos, 77, older form for Hv9aj. 
ITuOwvoOev, Adv. , = Tlv9u)9ev, from Pytho. 
nT'KA", poet. Adv. from same Root as ttvkivos, 
ttvkvos, thickly, frequently. 2 . wisely, prudently. 

TrvKd£&> old Dor. -do-Sco : f. daw : aor. I k-nvnaca 
Ep. nvKaoa : Pass., aor. 1 lirvKdoGrjv : pf. irevvKaa- 
jxai : (ttvko) : — to make thick or close, cover up closely, 
enwrap; irvicd^uv orecpdvois to cover thick with 
crowns : hence to cover so as to protect, to shelter : 
absol. to crown : — aor. I and pf. pass. part. rrvKaaOeis 
and ireTivKaOfiivos, thickly covered, well clothed. 2. 
metaph. to overcloud, cast a shadow over : — Med. to 
prepare, fit, make ready for one. II. to close fast, 
shut up. 
irvKacrSeo, Dor. for irvKdfa. 

Tj"i;ia-p.Tr|8T|s, is, (ttvkivos, fj.7}5os) of close or cautious 
mind, discreet. 

ttvkivos, 77, ov, poet, lengthd. form for ttvkvos : neut. 
ttvkivov and rrvtcivd as Adv. closely, thickly : shrewdly. 
Trt»Kivo-tJ>pcov, ovos, (ttvkivos, <ppf)v) wise-minded. 
ttvkivws, Adv. of ttvkivos ; see ttvkvos v. 
irvKvd, neut. pi. used as Adv. of ttvkvos; see ttvkvos v. 
TruKviTTjS, ov, 6, = TTVVKiTTjs, (Tlvv£) assembling in the 
Pnyx. [t] 

ttvkvov, neut. used as Adv. of ttvkvos : see ttvkvos v. 
TrvKvo-iTTcpos, ov, (ttvkvos, TTTcpov) thick-feathered. 
irvKvop-paij, -pdyos, (ttvkvos, pd£) or TrvKv6-pa>£, 
-coyos, 6, r), (ttvkvos, pw£) thick with berries. 

ttvkvos Ep. lengthd. ttvkivos, f), ov, (ttv£) : — close, 
compact: of substance, close, solid: thick, close- 
packed, dense, crowded : of foliage or plumage, thick, 
close. 2. frequent, thick, rapid, Lat. creber,fre- 

quens ; irvKivd /3eAea a thick shower, of darts. II. 
well put together, well made, compact, fast, strong : 
hence well-concerted : well-guarded. III. great, 
excessive. IV. metaph. of the mind, close, 

guarded, cautious; hence shrewd, discreet, wise. V. 
besides the regular Adverbs ttvkvws and ttvkivojs, 
Homer also uses neuters ttvkvov and irvKvd, ttvkivov 
and TTVKivd as Adv., I. closely, firmly, fast. 2. 
much, often, excessively. 3. wisely, shrewdly. 
ttvkvos, gen. of ttvv£. 

ttvkvo-o-tiktos, ov, (ttvkvos, OTifa) thick-spotted, 
dappled, brindled. 
TrvKvoTns, tiros, 77, (ttvkvcs) closeness, thickness, 
X5 



618 



denseness. 11. frequency. III. metaph. 

wisdom, shrewdness, discretion. 

-ttukvoco, f. waoj, (ttvkvos) to make close or solid : 
to pack close, roll into small compass, condense : — ■ 
Pass, to be filled out with a thing. Hence 

TrvKvcojJia, aros, to, a close covering, veil. 

TrvKVuis, Adv. of ttvkvos : see TTVKVOS V. 

TTViCTa\i£co, f. ffco, = TTVKrevoj, to box, spar. 

TTVKTas, Dor. for ttvkttjs, a boxer. 

TTtiKTeva), f. ffai, to be a boxer, practise boxing, box, 
spar : to strike with the fist. From 

ttuxttjs, ov, 6, (ttv£, Trvy/xrj) a boxer, Lat. pugil. 

ttvktikos, rj, ov, (ttvkttjs) skilled in boxing. 

ttusctCs, iSos, t), (tttvooqS) a writing tablet. 

ttuktis, t8os, t), an animal mentioned in Aristo- 
phanes, supposed to be the beaver. 

Hv\-a.ybpa% or nvX-dyopos, ov, 6, (TlvXai, dyelpcS) 
one sent as an orator to the Amphictyonic Council at 
Pylae, the deputy of a Greek state at the Amphictyonic 
Council. Hence 

iniAaYopeco, f. tjacj, to be a TlvXayupas, to be sent as 
a deputy to the Amphictyonic Council. 

IIvX-aYopos, see TlvXayvpas. 

HvXai, at, see vv\t) ii. i. 

HvXaXa (sub. cvvohos), r), fern, of TrvXaios, the 
meeting of the Amphictyons at Pylae; generally, the 
A.mphictyonic Council : also the right of sending depu- 
ties to the council. 

Tru\ai-p.ax°S, ov, (ttvXos or ttvXtj, fiaxo/iai) fighting 
at the Gate, or fighting at Pylos. 

iruXaios, a, ov, (rrvX-q) at or before the gate. 2. 
(TlvXai) at Pylae ; v. UvXaia. [u] 

Trt/X-dpT7]S, ov, 6, (ttvXt], apapiaKH}) he that keeps the 
gate of hell : Aeol. gen. TrvXaprao. 

iruXa-copos, 6, (ttvXt], u>pa) Ep. for rrvXcvpus, keeping 
the gate : as Subst., vvXawpos, 6, a gate-keeper, Lat. 
janitor. 

IIT'AH, fj, a gate : in plur. the gates of a town, 
opp. to Ovpa (a house-door) : but also = Ovpa, the door 
of a house. II. generally, an entrance, inlet. 2. an 
entrance into a country through a mountain-pass was 
called its gate, irvXai, e.g. HvXai, at, the shorter name 
for ®epfj.oirvXai, Pylae, the pass under the mountains 
from Thessaly to Locris, considered the Gates of Greece ; 
so too of the pass from Syria into Cilicia. 3. also 
of narrow straits, [t>] 

nt'X-^YopTjs, ov, 6, Ion. for UvXayopas. 

ttvXti-Sokos, 6, (ttvXt], oe'xojucu) watching at the gate. 

ttvXLs, 'i5os, 7), Dim. of ttvXt], a little gate, postern. 

XIi)X60€v, Adv. (TlvXos) from Pylos. 

IIi5Xoi-Y€VT|S, es, (TlvXos, yeveaOai) born or sprung 
from Pylos. 

IlvXcvSe, Adv. (TlvXos) to or towards Pylos. 

ttvXos, 6, — ttvXt], a gate. 

IKXos, 6 or rj, Pylos, a town and district of Tri- 
phylia in Peloponnesus, where Nestor ruled : there 
were two other towns of the same name in Elis and 
Messenia. [iJ] 



iTvX-ovpos, v, (ttvXt], cvpos) a gate-keeper. 

Trt'Xoo), f. uiacti, (rrvX-rf) to furnish or enclose with 
gates : — Pass, to be furnished with gates. 

TrvXcopa, aros, to, a gate, gateway. 

•jtvXcov, qjvos, 6, (ttvXt}) a gateway, gate-house : also 
a porch or vestibule. 

iruXcopeo), to be a gate-keeper. From 

TrvX-copos, b, (rTvXrj, wpa) a gate-keeper, warder. 

7r6p.gTOS, 77, ov, (jrv9fj.7]v) the hindmost, uttermost, 
last : Tw/xaTov and rrv^aTa as Adv. at the last, for the 
last time. 

iruvBa£, aKos, 6, (ttvO[H)v) the bottom of a vessel. 

iruvOdvopoa, lengthd. from TrcvOo/Jiai : f. Trevoofxai 
Dor. Trevoovfiat : aor. 2 kTrv06/j.r]v, imperat. ttvOov 
Dor. TTvOev, inf. irvOiaOai, Ep. 3 sing. opt. tt^ttvOolto : 
pf. TTtTTvcfiai, 2 sing. Trlnvaai Ep. ireTrvcrcrai : plqpf. 
£TreTrvo'iA7]v, Ep. 3 sing. Treirvo'TO, Ep. 3 dual TreTTvoO-qv : 
— to ask, inqidre, hence to learn, ascertain by asking 
or inquiry: to hear, learn, understand: c. gen. to 
hear of, hear news of: also c. acc. to inquire about: 
c. inf. to hear or learn that . . . 

IIT'H, Adv. with clenched fist; ttv£ dyaOos good at 
the fist, i.e. at boxing. 

irv£Cv€OS, a, ov, and irugtvos, rj, ov, (rrvpos) made of 
box-wood. 

U.TBOX 7), Lat. BUXUS, the BOX-tree: also its 
wood. 

IITO'S or irt)os, <5, the first milk after the birth, Lat. 
colostrum. 

TevTHraj;, an exclamation of surprise, bravo ! 

HTTP, -rrvpos, to, fire; irvp Aios the fire of Jove, 
i.e. lightning. IL metaph. fever-heat, also feverish 
hope. III. to express things terrible ; Kpuaoov 

d/j.aifJxiKeTov rrvpos stronger than invincible fire; Sta 
TTvpos Uvat to go through fire and water. Hence 

Trvpd, wv, to., watch-fires, only in pi. 

irupd, as, Ion. irvpi], rjs, t), the place where fire is 
kindled: a funeral-pyre : also a burial-place. 2. 
an altar for burnt-sacrifice : also the fire burning upon 
the altar. 

irvp-d-ypa, 77, (vvp, aypeeo) a pair of fire-tongs. 
irt'p-aYpcTT]S, ov, d. — irvpaypa. 
irvp-aC0a), (irvpa, aiOai) to light a tuatch-fire, keep it 
burning. 

irup-aiCTeco, f. i-jCoj, (irvp, ayoS) to turn in the fire, to 
harden m the fire, char. 

irtipd.p.ivos, rj, ov, (rrvpos) = Trvpivos, of wheat, 
wheaten. 

7ri5pap.Cs, tdos, 1), a pyramid: — an Egyptian word. 

7rvpap.o{is, ovvtos, 6, contr. for irvpa/ioeis, (rrvpos) a 
cake of roasted wheat and honey ; given as a prize 
to him who kept awake best during a night-watch : 
generally, the meed or prize of victory. 

Trup-atiYTjs, es, {-nvp, avyr)) fiery bright. 

TTupYTjBov, Adv. (nvpyos) like a tower. II of 

soldiers, in masses or columns, in close array. 

TrvpYTjpeco, f. rjaa}, to shut up in a tower : — Pass, to 
be beleagtiered, besieged. From 



;vpyr\pr\s — irvpoco. 



619 



TupY-Tip^S, es. (irvpyos, apupeiv) shut up in a tower, 
beleaguered : besieged. 

-irup-yiSiov, to, Dim. of irvpyos, a turret. 

TTtlpYtvos, 77, ov, (irvpyos) strong as a tower. 

Trup-yCov, to, Dim. of irvpyos, a tin-ret. 

-rrvpYO-SaiKTOs, ov, (irvpyos, Scu'^a;) destroying 
t ewers.' [a] 

irupYO-p.ax«o, (irvpyos, /zaxo/xaj) to assault or batter 
towers. 

IITTTOS, 6, a tower : in plur. walls and towers : 
generally, any fortification, a fortress, castle : also a 
moveable tower for storming towns. 2. metaph. a 
tower of defence, rampart, bidwark ; irvpyos 6avaron> 
a bidwarh against death. 3. the highest part of 

any building. III. a division of an army drawn 

up in close order, a column : see irvpyrjSov. 

•mipYQ-^opos, ov, (irvpyos, (pipoS) tower-bearing. 

irupYO-^vXaJj, a/cos, 0, (irvpyos, <pv\a£) a tower- 
guard, warder, [u] 

irup-yoco, f. a/era), (irjpyos) to gird or fence with 
towers : — Med. to build towers : — Pass, to be fur- 
nished with a tower. II. to raise up to a tower- 
ing height: metaph., iropywaai pr)\xxvra cre/iva 'to 
build the lofty rhyme : ' hence to exalt, extol, exag- 
gerate : — Pass, to exalt oneself, be overbearing, 
haughty. 

irvpY-wSTjs, €$, (7n;p7os, etSos) Tike a tower. 

irupY^p-a, aros, to, (irupySoj) a place furnished with 
towers, a fenced city: in plur. towers and walls. 

irupY&Tis, 180s, fern. Adj. (irvpyooS) towering. 

frvp-8aT|S, is, (irvp, fia'iaj) burningwith fire, incendiary. 

irvpetov Ion. 7rtipY|iov, to, (irvp) plur. irvprjia, pieces 
of wood rubbed one against another till they caught 
fire : generally, any means of kindli?ig fire. 

Ttvpkaarm Att. -ttco : fut. irvpi^oj : aor. 1 kirvpega. : 
(irvpeTos) : — to be feverish, be sick of a fever. 

irupsTQS, ov, 6, (irvp) burning heat, fiery heat. II. 
esp. feverish heat, a fever ; irvpeTos Tpnaios, TeTap- 
TaTos a tertian, quartan fever. 

Trvpdvs, ecus, 6, (Trvp) a fire-proof vessel. 

iTvpT), 17s, r), Ion. and Ep. for rrvpd. 

TrupTjtov, to, Ion. for irvpeTov. 

IIT"PH'N, fjvos, 5, the stone of stone-fruit, as olives, 
dates, pomegranates,, etc. 

Trup-T|vep.os, ov, (irvp, avcfios) fanning fire. 

tt0pt|-t6icos, ov, (irvpos, t^kuv) wheat-producing. 

7ri)pTj-<{)0tTos, ov, (irvpos, iricpaTai 3 sing. pf. pass, 
of *(ptvaj) wheat-slaying, epith. of a millstone. 

7rvpTj-cj)6pos, ov, poet, for irvpo(p6pos, (irvpos, <pipco) 
wheat- bearing. 

irCpCa, Yj, (irvp) a vapour-bath, consisting of an air- 
tight covering, within which fragrant substances were 
thrown on hot embers to produce steam. 

irvpidTrj [d], r), (ttoos) a pudding made with beest- 
ings, i. e. the first milk after calving. 

irtipiaTT|piov, to, a vapour-bath. From 

irvpi&a), (irvpid) to put into a vapour-bath. 

7rvpt-|3\TjTOs, ov, (trvp, /3a\\co) striking with fire. 



irvpt-Y6V€TT)S, ov, o,=irvpcyevr)S. 
Try pX-y£v-r)$, is, (irvp,yevio6ai) born of fire: wrought 
or forged by fire. 
TrCpi-Yovos, ov, (irvp, yevicrOai) fire-producing. 
irtJpt-SaiTTOS, ov, (irvp, oairTw) devoured by fire. 
TTVpCSiov, to, Dim. of irvpos. 

irvpt-T|KT]S, es, (irvp, aKrj) pointed in the fire, Lat. 
praeustus. 

TrOpi-Ka-qs, is,—irvpittavo'Tos. 

irvpi-Kavcrros, ov, (irvp, naioi) burnt in the fire. 

irdpi-KoCn^s, €$, (irvp, koltt)) wherein fire lies asleep. 

7ri5pi-Xa|Airr|S, is, (irvp, Xafiiraj) bright with fire. 

iruptvos [y], r), ov, (irvp) of fire, fiery : sparkling. 

irupivos [u], 7], ov, (irvpos) of wheat, wheaten. 

irSpi-Trvecov, ovaa, ov, (irvp, irvicuv) fire-breathing. 

TTvpt-rrvoos, ov contr. -irvovs, ovv, (irvp, irvioS) fire- 
breathing : glowing, fiery. 

irfipi-cnrapTOS, ov, (irvp, Oireipw) sowing fire, in- 
flaming. 

TrvpL-crireCpTiTOS, ov, (irvp, oireipaaj) swathed in fire. 

irtipL-a-TaKTOs, ov, (irvp, CTafa) streaming with fire. 

irupCrns [t], ov, 6, fern. irdptTis, l8os, (irvp) of or 
conversant with fire. 

7rvp'«-Tp64)OS, ov, (irvp, Tpkepoj) cherishing fire. 

irupi-<}>aTOS, ov, (irvp, iricpaTai) slain by fire. 

Hvpi-dpAsyiQasv, ovtos, 6, (irvp, cpxiyoi) one of the 
rivers of hell, literally Fireblazing. 

irupi-4»X€YTlS, is, and iri;pi-c|>X€YC0V, ovtos, o, (irvp, 
cpXiyoj) blazing with fire, flaming. 

TrvpC-4>\eKTOs, ov, (irvp, <pXiycv) burnt or blazing 
with fire : fiery. 

TTupiXT), r>, poet, for irvpplxn. 

irup-K&eiJS, ecus, 6, (irvp, fcaico) a fire-kindler. 

TrvpKa'ia Ion. -it], r), (irvp, fcaiaj) any place where 
fire is kindled, a funeral-pyre. 2. a fire, confla- 

gration. 3. metaph. the flame or fire of love. II. 
an olive-tree which has been burnt down to the stump, 
and grows up again a wild-olive. 

irupvcuos, a, ov, (irvpvov) fit to eat, ripe. 

irupvov, to, shortd. for trvpivov (sub. git'lov), neut. 
of irvpivos (irvpos), wheaten bread. 2. anything fit 
to eat, food generally. 

Trvpo-Y€VT|s, is, (irvpos, y€vio6ai) made from wheat. 

irupoeis, ecroa, ev, (irvp) fiery. II. d irvpoeis the 
planet Mars, from his fiery colour. 

TrupoKXoirCa, 7), the fire-theft. From 

irfipo-icXoTros, ov, (irvp, KXiirTOj) fire-stealing. 

TTtJpo-XoYOS, ov, (irvpos, XiyoS) reapitig wheat. 

7ri)po'Tra)XeG), f. i\aa>, to deal in wheat. From 

7rupo-TrcoXT]S, ov, 6, (irvpos, iTCtiXeoj) a wheat-mer- 
chant, corn-merchant. 

irvpop-paY'HS, is, (irvp, payrjvai) bursting or split- 
ting in the fire : as Adv. irvpoppayis, cracked. 

irvpos, 6, wheat : in plur. grains of wheat. (From 
irvp, because of its flame colour when ripe?) 

Trupo-cj)6pos, ov, (irvp, <pipco) fire-bearing. 

TriJpo-<|>6pos, ov, (irvpos, (pipai) wheat-bearing. 

TrvpoQ), f. wocti, (irvp) to set on fire, to burn: to burn 



620 



TTVpirakaiJLaoo — ttcqXlkos. 



as a burnt-sacrifice. 2. metapli. to inflame. II. 
to fumigate. 

irvp-irSXaftdco, f. f)oo}, (irvp, iraXajidojiai) to handle 
fire: to play tricks with fire, play mischievous pranks. 

Trup-TraAajxos, rj, ov, (irvp, vaXafxij) wrought of fire. 

irup-irvoos, ov, (irvp, irvea)) fire-breathing. 

n-upiroXeco, f. rjOaj, (irvpiroXos) to light or make a 
fire, esp. to keep up a fire, watch a fire; irvpnoXeiv 
tovs dvOpanas to stir up or fan the fire. II. to waste 
with fire, burn to the ground, burn down. Hence 

irupiroXfjixa, aros, to, a watch-fire, beacon. 

Trvp-iroXos, ov, (irvp, iroXicu) busied with fire: wast- 
ing with fire, scorching. 

iruppa£ci>, f. era), (irvppos) to be fiery-red. 

irvppCas, ov, 6, (irvppos) name of a slave, used of the 
red-haired slaves from Thrace. 

iruppCxt] (sub. opxrjcrts), r), the Pyrrhic dance, a 
kind of war-dance, a violent movement or contortion : 
proverb., irvppixrjv (HXeireiv ' to look daggers.' (Called 
from JJvppixos, the inventor.) [t] 

iruppixiaKos, f), ov, (irvppixios) in the Pyrrhic metre. 

iruppixt£w, f. tcra}, (irvppixrj) to dance the Pyrrhic 
dance. 

TTVppCxtos, o, (irvppixrj) of or belonging to the 
Pyrrhic dance ; irvppixiov opxrjfia the Pyrrhic 
dance. II. irovs irvppixios a pyrrhic, i. e. a foot 

consisting of two short syll., as jxerd, which was much 
used in the Pyrrhic song : also called irapiajifios. 

irupptxio"TTjs, ov, 6, (irvppixi&) a. dancer of the 
Pyrrhic dance. 

TTvppiXos, rj, ov, Dor. irvppos, red. 

iTVppo-Ytveios, ov, (irvppos, yiveiov) red-bearded. 

iruppo-0pi£, rptxos, 6, rj, (irvppos, Opi£) red-haired. 

irupp-oiuirns [t], ov, 6, (irvppos, bmnTcvoj) one that 
ogles boys, with an allusion to irvp-oiriirrjs ogling 
wheat, i. e. dinner in the Prytaneum. 

Trvppos, d, 6v, Ion. rj, ov, old Att. irupcros, rj, ov, 
(irvp) flame-coloured, red, Lat. rufus, darker than 
£avdos : generally, reddish, red, tawny. 

truppo-Tpixos, ov, = irvppoOpi£. 

TTVporaivo), (irvpoos) to make red, tinge with red. 

irvpo-eijco, (irvpoos) to set on fire, light up with 
beacon-fires. II. to kindle torches (irvpcroi), make 
signals by torches or beacon-fires. 

nrupo-o-j36\os, ov, (irvpoos, fiaXeiv) fire-shooting. 

iTUpcr6-KO[jios, ov, (irvpoos, KOjirj) red-haired. 

irupcro-varros, ov, (irvpoos, vwtos) red-backed. 

irvpo-os, ov, 6: irreg. pi. irvpod, rd: (irvp) : afire- 
brand, torch. II. a beacon or signal-fire. 

irupcros, i), ov, old Att. and Dor. for irvppos. 

irvporo-TOKos, ov, (irvpoos, t etc eiv) fire-producing. 

irupcr-a)8Tf]S, es, (irvpoos, eldos) like a firebrand, 
bright-burning. 

irvp<r-a>pos, o , (irvpoos, wpa) a watchman who makes 
signals by fire. 

irup<|>opecD, f. r}oa), to be a torch-bearer : to set on 
fire. From 

m>p-(J>6pos, ov, (irvp, <pcpa>) fire-bearing, charged 



with fire: 6 Uvpcpopos the Fire-bringer, name of 
Prometheus in a play of Aeschylus ; irvpcpopot oioroi 
arrows with combustibles tied to them. II. 9ebs 

irvpcpopos the fire-bearing god, i. e. who produces 
plague or fever. III. irvpcpopos, in the Lace- 

daemonian army, was a priest who kept the sacri- 
ficial fire : hence proverb, of a total defeat, e'Set jxrjb'l 
irvpcpopov irepiyeveoOai it was fated that not even a 
fire-guarding priest should survive. 

irOp-coTros, ov, (irvp, wip) fiery-eyed. 

Trijpcocrts, ecus, r), (irvpoco) a setting on fire, burning. 

TrtKTTis, ecos, r), (irvvddvofiai) an asking, inquiring, 
ascertaining : a question. II. what is learnt by 

asking, news, tidings. 

TIWCO, fut. Of 1TV0OJ. 

wrL^co, f. ioco, (tttvqj) to spurt out water from one's 
mouth. 

TrvTLvatos, a, ov, plaited with willows. From 
IXT'TTNH, r), a flask covered with plaited willow 
twigs, [t] 

irt»Ticrp.a, aros, to, (irvri^oj) that which one spits out. 

ira> Ion. kco, enclit. Particle, up to this time, yet, ever 
yet, hitherto, mostly with negat. II. iru> ; Sicilian 
for 7roS ; as interrog. where ? 

IIXlTflN, ewos, 0, the beard; -rruycuv irvpos a beard 
or tail of fire. Hence 

irti>Y<ovias, ov, 6, bearded; darrjp ircaycovias a bearded 
star, i. e. a comet. 

ircoYwviov, to, Dim. of iruiyew, a little beard. 

n-arycavo-c^opos, ov, (irdiyojv, <pepw) wearing a beard. 

ircoea, rd, pi. nom. of sraiv. 

TrcoAeCa, r), (irajXivco) a breeding of foals. 

irtoXlopai Ion. iTcuXevjxai, whence part. irajXev/xevos, 
impf. irooXevji-qv ; also Ion. 3 sing. impf. irajXiotcero : 
fut. ircoXrjoojMxi : Dep. : — Frequent, of iroXecv, to go 
tip and down in a place, frequent, wander about, Lat. 
versari in loco : to go or come frequently to a place : 
c. gen., dyyeXirjs irojXeioOat to go on a message. II. 
to pursue a walk or line of life. 

irojXetjpijv, Ep. for liraiXovjArjv, impf. of TrcaXiojiai. 

ireoXevo-is, r), (iraXevaj) horse-breaking. 

ircoXevo), (iru/Xos) to break in a young horse. 

iro>Xco), Ion. impf. ircvXeeOfcov : f. 7)001 ; (*iroXdco, 
which occurs in kp.-iroXdojj.ai) : — to sell, opp. to wvec- 
O0ai irajXeiv irpos riva to deal with one : — irwXeiv 
rtXrj, to let out the taxes, Lat. locare :— Pass, to be 
sold : of persons, to be bought and sold, betrayed ; cf. 
irtirpdoKOJ. 

7tccXt)S, ov, 6, (irojXeai) a seller, dealer. 

irwXirjQ-is, i), (irooXioj) a selling, sale. 

ircoXir)TT|piov, t6, a place where wares are sold, a 
mart, warehouse, shop. II. the place where the 

taxes were let to the highest bidder : see irwXrjrrjs. 

ira)XT)TT|S, ov, 6, (ircoXeaj) a seller, dealer. II. 
at Athens the irojXrjTai were ten officers, who used to 
let out (kirwXovv, Lat. locabant) the taxes and other 
revenues to the highest bidders. 

ttcoXikos, r), ov, (iruXos) of foals or fillies: generally, 



noikiov — padios. 



621 



of or for horses ; diri]vrj tto^Xikt] a chariot drawn by 
horses. II. poet, virgin, maidenly. 

iro)XCov, to, Dim. of ttcDAos, a pony. 

ircoAoSafivecL), f. tjctoj, to break young horses. 2. 
metaph. to train up, rear. From 

irtoXo-Sdpvns, ov, 6, (ttcuAcs, hap.aai) a horse-breaker. 

-iroXo-jjiaxos, ov, (tiSjXos, paxopai) fighting on horse- 
back or in a chariot, [a] 

Iin^AOS, 6 and 77, a foal, whether colt or filly : 
generally, a young animal. II. poet, as fem. a 

young girl, maiden, like piocrxos, iropTis, Lat. ju- 
venca : more rarely as masc. a young man, a son. 

ircoAti-'Tros, d, Aeol. and Dor. for iroKvirovs. 

ircojxa, aros, to, a lid, cover. (Dexiv. unknown.) 

iraipa, aros, to, (110- Root of some tenses of irivoS) 
a drink, a draught, potion. 

irw-paXa, Adv. for vais jxdXa; how in the worlds 
hence in Att. without any question, ^ovoajx&s, not 
the least, by no means. 

Trw-TTOTe, (ttqj, iroTc) ever yet, mostly with a negat. 

miptvos, tj, ov, (irwpos) made of tufa or tuff-stone. 

irtopos, 6, tuff-stone, Lat. tophus, Ital. tufa, friable 
and porous. 

ir&jpod), f. warn, (ircbpos) to petrify, turn into 
stone. II. generally, to harden, make cal- 

lous. III. metaph. in Pass, to become hardened 

or callous, of the heart. 

TTtopejo-Ls, ecus, 77, (-rrojpooj) a turning into stone: 
metaph. from Pass, irwpoofiai, hardness of heart, cal- 
lousness. 

irws Ion. k£s, interrog. Adv. how ? in what way or 
manner? Lat. quomodof in Att. sometimes c. genit., 
ircDs dywvos tf/to/xev ; how are we come off in the con- 
test? II. at the beginning of a speech, How now? 
iruis -yap . . ; as if something had gone before, How 
should that be, for it cannot be that . . f so also ttcus 
S77 ; 7rcJ)s jap S77 ; III. ttws dv with the opt. ex- 

presses a wish, O how might I . . ? would that I 
could ! irws av bXotixqv ; would that I could pe- 
rish ! IV. ml na>s ; introducing an objection, yet 
how can that be ? but how ? V. ircus ov ; Lat. 

quidni? why notf certainly. VI. irws So/ceis; how 
think you f i. e. you cannot think how. 

ttcos Ion. ko)s, enclit. Adv. in any way, at all, by 
any means, Lat. aliquo modo. ; 

(Strictly^ speaking, ttos is Adv. of *?rds; quisf 
whence ttov, rca, iroT, etc.) 

irajTaopai, f. -ijaonai, Ep. for ireTOfxai, -rroTaofiat, 
to fly. Hence 

iram]p,a, aTOs, to, flight. 

Ilfl'T , zo$,to, pi. TTouea, to,, a flock of sheep, with 
or without oiuiv, opp. to fiowv ayikai. 

P 

P, p, put, t6, indecl., seventeenth letter of Greek 
Alphabet : as numeral p'= 100, but = 100,000. 



Dialectic changes of p : 1. Aeol. at the end of 
words cr passed into p, as, ovTop fidpTvp for ovtos 
yLapTvs: so in Lat. arbor arbos, honor ho?ios. II. 
in later Att., the Ion. and old Att. pa passed into pp, 
as dpprjv Odppos, for dparjv Odpaos. III. Att., p 

was often put for A, as /cp'tfiavos vavKpapos aiyrjpos, 
for nXifiavos vavKXrjpos (Tiyrjkos. IV. in Poets, 

p is transposed, as Kapros Ep. for ttpaTOS, Odpaos for 
Bpdaos. V. p is doubled after a Prep, or a privat., 
and commonly after the augment, as dnop-pinTOj, dp- 
pcuo'Tos, eppiipe. VI. p at the beginning of a word 
sometimes makes a short vowel at the end of foreg. 
word long by position, as, tyvxp^l pitttjs, airevdeiv 
diro pvTrjpos. VII. p was called by the ancients 

littera canina, — irritata canis quod ' rr ' quam plu- 
rima dicat, Lucil. 

pa, enclit. Particle, Ep. for dpa, q. v. [a] 

'PA" or pa, Adv. easily : see pea, peta. 

paj3|3£, 6, indecl., Hebrew word, Rabb-i, i. e. my 
master : — so also paf3|3ovC or pa{3|3oma, 6, Rabb-oni, 
my master, a term of higher honour than Rabb-i. 

pa|3Si£o), f. gco, (pdfioos) to beat with a stick, cicdgel: 
to thrash out corn. 

papBCov, to, Dim. of pdftoos, a small wand. 

papSovopeco, f. 570-0;, to sit as umpire. From 

pa|38o-vopos, ov, (pdfidos, vipico) holding a rod Or 
wand: as Subst., pafidovopios, 6, — pafidovx os > tne 
Roman Lictor. 

'PA'BAO^, 77, a rod, wand, stick, switch. 1. a 
magic wand, as that of Circe or Hermes. 3. a fish- 
ing-rod. 4. a spear-staff ox shaft. 5. a wand 
or staff of office : a sceptre. 6. in pi. pd@8oi are 
the fasces of the Roman lictors. 

pa|38oux««>, f. -qao}, (pa(38ovxos) to carry a rod or 
wand of office. 2. to carry the fasces, to be a lictor: 
— Pass, to be attended by lictors. Hence 

papSouxwi, 77, the office of lictor. 

papS-ovxos, ov, (pdfidos, e'x^) carrying a rod: — 
as Subst., pafidovxos, 6, one who bears a staff of office, 
a judge, umpire. 2. a magistrate's attendant, a 

sort of constable or beadle : — at Rome, a lictor. 

pa|3So-<{>6pos, ov, = pa(38ovxos. 

paj38o)Tos, 77, ov, (pd&5os) striped, streaked, Lat. 
virgatus. 

pd-yds, ados, 57, (payyvai) a rent, chink. 
p&Yqvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of prjyvvfii. 
pcryBaios, a, ov, (pdcraa) tearing, furious. 
pa-yi£oD, f. tea;, (pd£) to gather grapes. 
pa-yo-Xo-yos, ov, (pd£, \iyco) gathering berries or 
grapes. 

paBiv&icT], 77, Persian name for a black ill-smelling 
petroleum found at Ardericca near Susa. 

c PAAr"N0'5, 77, ov, Aeol. PpaBivos, d, ov, slender: 
taper, slim, delicate, tender. 

pdSios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ion. p-qiSios, 77, ov [Y|, 
or prjSios, 77, ov (pa, pea, pcTa), easy, easy to make 
or do ; oipios prjidiri an easy road : c. inf., Ta<ppos 
pTjidit] ireprjaai a trench easy to cross : — also light. 



622 



pabiovpyio) — paaaaTt. 



simple, little-heeded. II. of persons, easy, ready, 

willing to oblige, complaisant, affable, Lat. facilis, 
commodus. 2. in bad sense, heedless, reckless. — 

The degrees of Comparison are irreg., being formed 
from the Root pa: — Comp. pdcov, neut. paov Ion. 
prjiojv, prjiov Ep. prjirepos contr. pqTepos: — Sup. pq- 
gtos, 77, ov Ion. pT]UTTOS Dov. paiffTOs Ep. prjiraros. 

paBiovpyeaj, f. 7jooj, (pqdiovpyos) to do with 
ease. II. in bad sense, to act thoughtlessly, reck- 

lessly: to misbehave. 2. to lead an easy, lazy life. 
Hence 

pa8iovpYt]jxct, to, a thoughtless, reckless action: and 

paSioupYia, 77, doing or acting easily, a ready way 
of doing a thing, 'facility. II. in bad sense, reck- 

lessness. 2. indolence, laziness. 

^aSi-ovpYOS, ov, (pqdios, ep-yov) doing things easily, 
ready. II. in bad sense, acting lightly or care- 

lessly, thoughtless, reckless. 

paStcos Ep. and Ion. pijiSuos, Adv. of paSios, easily, 
lightly, readily ; pqdicus <p£pav to bear lightly, make 
light of a thing. 

paQdpiyl-, 1770s, 77, (paivcS) a drop. II. of solids, 
a grain, bit. 

p5,9a-TTvyLfa, (pdo~o*cv, 77^777) to slap one on the 
back. 

pa0t)|X6O), f. 770-a;, (pq0vp,os) to be easy-tempered, 
thoughtless, careless. II. to slacken work, be idle. 
Hence 

paGtijjua, 77, easiness of temper: thoughtlessness, care- 
lessness. II. a taking things easily, indifference, 
sluggishness, laziness. III. relaxation, amuse- 
ment, pastime. 

£ a-OOp-os, ov, (pddios, 9vp.6s) easy-tempered, thought- 
less, careless. II. sluggish, lazy, slothful. Hence 

pa@vp.cos, Adv. with easy temper, carelessly; pqOvpajs 
(pepeiv to take easily, to shew indifference to a thing. 

paiJ36-Kp£vos, ov, (paifios, Kpdviov) crook-headed. 

TPAIBO'5, 77, ov, crooked, bent, bandy. 

£ow{3o-o-K6At|s, is, (paifios, atciAos) crook-legged. 

pai£c>> Ion. pi]i£ci>, f. ioca, (paBios) to grow easy : to 
find relief, recover : to take one's rest. 

TPAI'NXl, fat. pava) : aor. 1 tppava, Ep. 2 pi. im- 
perat. pdaaare (as if from *pafa)) : pf. pass, eppaapai 
(also from *pdfa), Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. eppddarai, 
-a.ro : — to sprinkle, bespri?ikle, of water : of solids, to 
strew, bestrew, scatter : metaph. to bedew, besprinkle, 
bespatter. 

jb aicrtuevai, Ep. for palaeiv, fut. inf. of paioj. 
palo-T], 3 sing. aor. I subj. of paloo. 
pato-TTjp, ?7pos, 0, (paicu) a breaker, crusher : a 
hammer. 

'PATX1, f. era: : aor. 1 eppaioa'.—to break, smash, 
shiver, shatter: — Pass, to be shivered, shattered, 
crushed. II. to crush, destroy : — Pass, to be 

broken down, crushed. 

paxd, 6, a worthless, wicked man. (Hebrew word.) 

paKiov, to, Dim. of pdfcos, a rag, shred, patch : in 
plur., rags, [a] 



paKio-o-vppaiTTaS-qs, ov, 6, (pd/ciov, ovppdirToS) a 
rag-stitcher, patcher of tatters, of Euripides. 

paKO-Svras, ov, (pdfios, 5va) clad in rags: ragged. 

paKoeis, eoaa, ev, ragged, tattered. II. wrin- 

kled. From 

'PA'KOS [a], eos, to, a ragged, tattered garment : 
in plur. pdfcea, paitr), rags, tatters : generally, a strip 
or shred of cloth. 2. in plur. wrinkles. 3. 

metaph., o*6ip.aTOS pdicos a shred of life, of an old 
man. 

paKow, f. uacv, (pdicos) to tear in strips. Hence 

p&K&jpa, ctTos, to, — pdicos, a rag : in pi. rags, [a] 

'PA'MNCXS, 77, a thorn or prickly shrub. Hence 

TPapvcGs, ovvros, 6, Rhamnus, a demus or borough 
in Attica : properly contr. from papvueis, sacra, ev, 
thorny. Hence 

'Papvovoros, a, ov, of Rhamnus : 77 'Pap,vovcrla, the 
Rhamnusian goddess, name of Nemesis from her 
temple at Rhamnus. 

TA'M^OS, ios, to, the crooked beak of birds, esp. 
of birds of prey : a beak, bill. 

pavts, idos, 77, (paivcv) atiything sprinkled : a drop 
of rain, etc. 

pavTT|pwos, a, ov, (paivco) sprinkled : reeking. 

pavTt^a), f. ooj, (patvcu) to sprinkle, moisten : hence 
to cleanse by sprinkling. 

pavncrpos, o, (pavTifa) a sprinkling, purification. 

pd£, gen. pdyos, 77, a grape ; cp. Lat. racemus. 

paov, neut. of pdwv, often used as comp. Adv., 
more easily. 

paovcos, Adv. of pqa>v, more easily. 

pam£co, f. iaco : pf. pass. pepdmop.ai : Spams') : — to 
strike with a stick, to thrash, cudgel. II. 4o slap 

in the face, box on the ear, C7iff. 

pains, iSos, 77, (pdfidos) a rod, stick. 

pdmcrpa, aTos, to, (pd-rrifa) n blow with the palm 
of the hand, a slap on the face, cuff. 

pairros, 77, ov, (pdirTOj) sew?i, stitched, patched: 
generally, strung together. II. worked with the 

needle, embroidered ; paiTTj] ocpalpa a ball patched of 
divers colours. 

'PA'irm, f. pdipoo: aor. I eppaipa Ep. pdipa: Pass., 
aor. 2 £ppd<prjv [a] : pf. eppap.p:ai : — to sew or stitch 
together: — Med. to stitch, sew, patch for one- 
self. II. later, to work with the needle, em- 
broider. III. metaph. to devise, contrive, concert, 
plot : — proverb., tovto to imob'Tjp.a 'ippa^as p.lv ov, 
vuedrjaaTo 'AptOTaycpTjs this shoe you indeed 
stitched, but Aristagoras put it on, i. e. you planned 
the plot, but he executed it. IV. to link or string 
together. 

'Pdpios, a, ov, from Raros, Rarian : 'Pdpiov (sub. 
rrediov), to, the Rarian plain near Eleusis, sacred to 
Demeter: whence the goddess was herself called 
'Papids. From 

'Pdpos, ov, 6, Raros, father of Triptolemus. 

pao-o-are, Ep. aor. I imperai. of paivai (as if from 
*pd(oj). 



623 



TA'SSXl, f. £oj : aor. I eppa£a : — like apaaaa, to 
strike, smite, dash down: akin to Ion. p-qaaw, prjywiAi. 

pa<7Ta, neut. pi. of paaros, as Adv., most easily. 

pacrTOs, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of padios, contr. of pdiaros, 
most easy. 

paa-Ttov€i3o>, = paOvpieoo, to be idle, listless. From 
pao-Twvi] Ion. p^crrcovr], 77, (paaros) easiness of 
doing anything, facility. II. easiness of temper, 

good nature, La.t.facilitas ; etc pyarwvrjs rijs Arjpio- 
KTjdeos from kindness to Democedes. III. relief, 

rest, cessation from a thing: absol. rest, leisure, ease: 
indolence. 

paTepos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of padios, more easy. 

pa<!>avi86a>, (paxpavis) to punish as an adulterer. 

pa<j>a\as, T8os, 77, the radish, Lat. raphanus. From 

'PA'^A-NOS, 77, cabbage, [pa] 

pa^evs, ecus, 6, (pa-mai) a stitcher, sewer. II. 
metaph. a plotter, contriver, planner. 

pacjyr], 7], (pdirriu) a seam; pacprj apaviov the suture 
of the skull. 

pacj>Tjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of pairroo. 

pacjHScus, ecus, 77, = pacpevs. 

pa<i>is Dor. pams, ioos, 77, (pdmcS) a needle, pin. 

p£Xici Ion. p7)X"l> V> (pdaaco) like prjyp.iv, the break- 
ing of the sea on the shore, breakers, surf: the flood- 
tide, opp. to ap.TTO)Tis the ebb : generally, a high tide, 
flood. II. an edge of the sea, the beach, on which 
the waves break. 2. a mountain-ridge. 

paxi£<tf, f. taa>, (pdx LS ) t0 cut through the spine : to 
cleave i?i twain, hew in pieces. 

paX^S [a], gen. 10s Att. ecus, 77, the back of men or 
animals, the chine: also the backbone, Lat. spina dorsi; 
vtto paxw ■nay'qvai to be impaled. II. anything 

like the backbone, a mountain-ridge. 

paxos Ion. ptjxos, ov, rj, a thorn-bush, briar. 2. 
a thorn-hedge. 3. a thorn-stick, a twig. 

pdij/au, aor. 1 inf. of pa/moo. 

pavJ/cpBew, f. 770-cu : (patpaihos) : — to recite poems : — 
Pass, of the poems, to be recited. 2. to repeat 

by heart or rote, declaim : to reiterate, keep saying 
that ... II. c. acc. pers., to sing of one. Hence 

pav|/a>8ta, 77, recital of Epic poetry : Epic composi- 
tion, opp. to Lyric. 

pa\|/-a>8os, 6, (pdmca, cu'577) one who stitches or 
strings songs together : one who recited Epic poems, 
a rhapsodist ; sometimes of the bard who recited his 
own poem, but mostly of a class of persons who got 
their living by reciting the poems of Homer : hence 
the poems of Homer came to be divided into certain 
lengths called rhapsodies, i. e. lays or cantos, which 
were recited at one time. II. the Sphinx is called 
paif/qidos tcvow, from proposing her riddle. 

pa'cov, ov, irreg. Comp. of padios, more easy. 

pea, Ep. Adv. for pa (whence padios), easily, lightly, 
[y \j, but also contr. as one long syll.] 

'Pea, 77, Ep. and Ion. TcCt] or Texj, Rhea, wife of 
Saturn and mother of Jupiter. (Deriv. by transpos. 
from epa, Earth ?) 



'PETKfl, f. peygcu, to snore : of horses, to snort. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

'PET05, eos, to, = /37770s, a rug, coverlet. 

peyyoi, = peynw, q. v. 

pe8T|, 77, a wagon, from the Lat. rheda. 

pee0pov, to, Ion. and poet, fof peiQpov, a stream. 

'PE'Zfl, Ion. impf. pe^eoKov: fut. /5e£cu: aor. I epe£a 
and eppe£a : of Pass, only aor. 1 pex®V vat is use <3 — ' 
like epScv, to do, act: absol., but mostly transit., to do, 
accomplish^make, effect: c. dupl. acc. to do some- 
thing to one : also c. Adv., ica/ccus pe(eiv nvd to mal- 
treat one. II. lepa pe^eiv 9eS> to fulfil or ac- 
complish a sacrifice to a god, Lat. sacra facere: hence 
to sacrifice : but also absol. to do sacrifice, like Lat. 
operari, facere. 

'PE'©Q2, eos, to, a limb. II. the face, coun- 

tenance. 

peta, another Ep. form of pea, Adv. of padios, easily, 
lightly, carelessly. 

TeCt], 77, Ep. and Ion. for 'Pe'ct. 

peiOpov, to, Att. contr. from Ion. pieOpov, (pea) a 
river, stream. 2. later, the bed of a river : also a 
channel, stream. 

peKTeipa, 77, fem. of peferrjp. 

peKTiqp, ?7pos, o, (pefa) a doer, agent. 

peuf3o|Aai, Dep. to roam, rove, roll about : to act at 
random. 

pefjai, pe|as, aor. I inf. and part, of pefa. 
peos, to, (pea) a stream. 

'PE'IIf!, f. ipoj, properly of the descending scale, 
to incline downwards, to sink, fall, verge, Lat. ver- 
gere, inclinare : hence simply to fall or turn down- 
wards. 2. of one of two parties, to preponderate, 
prevail, outweigh. 3. of persons, to incline towards 
a thing. 4. of duties, to fall or devolve upon 

one. 5. of events, to incline, fall, happen in a cer- 
tain way : to incline, conduce towards ... II. 
trans, to make the scale incline one way or the other : 
hence in Pass., tffcus peireadat to be equally balanced 
or poised. 

pepvirup-evos, pf. pass. part, of pviro<a. 

pevua, aros, to, (peco) that which flows, a flow, 
stream, a river : also a stream of lava : metaph. a 
stream, flood or tide of men. 2. a flood. 

peucrouat, fut. of pew, to flow. 

pexOets, aor. I pass. part, of pefa. 

^TE'fl, to say, root of some tenses given under 
epeai, eiirov. 

'PE'fl, f. pevaopiai : Att. fut. pv-qaopai and aor. 
2 eppvrjv, in pass, form but with act. sense: pf. 
eppvrjfca: — to flow, run, stream, gush; peev a'lfian 
yaia the ground streamed with blood : also c. acc. 
cognato, pe'iTco x^P a ya*- a , A 4 ^' let ^ e land fl 0VJ 
with milk, honey ; peetv dirb x^ vos t0 fl ow from 
melted snow. 2. metaph. of a flow of words, to 
stream, run glibly. 3. to fall, drop off. 4. to 

\flow or melt away. II. trans, to let flow, make 

I stream, pour. 



624 



prjyfjia — piyooj. 



pTjYP-O'f oltos, to, (prjyvvpii) a fracture, breakage, 

crash, downfall. 

pTj-ypiv or -pis, gen. ivos, 6, (frqyvvpu) the sea 
breaking on the beach, or the edge of the shore on 
which the sea breaks : the breakers, surf. 2. me- 
taph. the verge or edge of a thing. 

THTNT'MI or -vco : 3 sing. impf. prjyvvaKe, Ion. 
for epprjyvv : fut. pr)£co : aor. 1 epprjga : pf. 2 epparya 
(in the sense of the Pass.) : — Med., f. p7)£op:ai : Ep. 
aor. I prj^aprjv : — Pass. : fut. 2 payrjGopi.ai : aor. I 
*PPVX®V V > m °re usu. aor. 2 kppayrjv [a] : pf. €ppr]y- 
fxai : — to break, burst, break asunder or in pieces, 
shiver, shatter: of garments, to tear, rend, esp. in sign 
of grief. 2. as a term of war, to break a line of 
battle ; to \xkaov pr)£ai to break through the centre : 
— also in Med , pr)£ao6ai crrcxas to break oneself a 
way through the ranks : — also absol. both in Act. 
and Med., pri^ai, prj£ao6ai, to break or force one's way 
through. 3. to let break loose, to unchain, let 

loose ; pr)£ai (pojvrjv to let loose, give utterance to the 
voice, properly of persons speaking for the first time; 
then to speak freely, speak out, like Virgil's rumpere 
vocem : so, pr)£ai fipovr-qv to let loose the thunder ; 
pr}£ai daKpva to burst into tears. 4. in form prjaaoj, 
absol. to beat the ground, to dance. 5. of boxers, 
to fell, knock down. II. Pass, to break, burst : 

to break asunder : to break open, yawn, as the earth 
in an earthquake. 2. to bi/rst forth, like light- 

ning. 3. of ships, to be wrecked, shattered. III. 
intr. chiefly in pf. eppcvya, to break or burst forth : of 
a river, to break its banks : — metaph. to burst or gush 
forth. 

pi?IYVU<TKe, Ion. for kpprjyvv, 3 sing. impf. of pr)yvvpii. 

TITT05, eos, to, a rug or blanket, used as a cover- 
let for a bed, for a seat, or as a garment. 

ppStos, 77, ov, Ion. contr. from pr/ioTos^ easy. 

pTjSeis, aor. I part. pass, of epecu, kp& : prjOijvai inf. 

f>T]C8ios, 77, ov, Ion. for pddios, easy. 

prjioTOS, tj, ov, Ion. for paOTos, Sup. of padics. 

pTjiToros, 77, ov, Ep. Sup. of padios. 

p^iTepos, 7], ov, Ep. Comp. of pddios. 

p-rjKTos, 17, ov, (prjyvvpit) broken, rent : to be broken 
or rent, vulnerable, made of penetrable stuff. 

pfjp.a, aros, to, (*/5ecy = kpu>) that which is said or 
spoken, a word, saying, expression, phrase. 1. also 
the thing spoken of, a thing. II. in Gramm. a 

Verb, opp. to ovopa (a noun). 

pT|p,a.Tiov, to, Dim. of pr)p,a, a little word, a pet 
phrase. 

TH'N, 77, gen. pr/vos, acc. pr\va, a sheep, lamb. 

pi]vo-(|>op€tis, o, (pr)v, (ptpoS) wearing sheepskin. 

pfjijcu, f>T)£as, aor. I inf. and part, of pr/yvvpii. 

fn^-nvopia, 77, might to break through ranks of war- 
riors. From 

pr]j;-T|V(op, opqs, 0, (prjyvvjxi, avrjp) breaking through 
ranks of warriors. 

pTjiji-K€X.€v0os, ov, (firjyvvpii, k£\€v9os) forcing a 
path, clearing the way. 



p-nji-voos, ov, (prjyvvpu, voos) breaking the spirit. 

pfj£is, ca>s, 77, (prjyvvpii) a breaking. II. a rent, 
cleft. 1. a bursting or breaking forth of the en- 
trails of victims. 

p^o-is, gen. €ojs Ion. 10s, 77, (*picv = (pco) a saying, 
speaking ; a word, speech ; /caTairkigai tt)v prjaiv to 
bring one's speech to an end. II. a tale, le- 

gend. III. an expression or passage in an 

author, a speech in a play. 

p-rjcrcrco, rarer collat. form of pr)yvvpii\ pr)aoeiv tvjx- 
irava to beat drums. 2. absol. to strike the earth in 
dancing, to dance, Lat. tripudiare. 

prjcrTwvq, 77, Ion. for paoTuvrj. 

p-qreov, verb. Adj. of *pea>, one must say. 

p-r]TT]p, ?7pos, 6, (*pioj = kpSj) like prjTup, a speaker. 

pTjTopetico, f. goo, (prjrap) to be a public speaker, 
practise oratory, speak in public : — Pass., of a speech, 
to be spoken. 

pTjTopiscos, 77, ov, (prjTcup) fit for a public speaker 
or public speaking, oratorical, rhetorical : — 77 prjTopiicr) 
(sub. t4x v v)> rhetoric, the art of speaking. 

pTjTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of *pecv = kp<b, said, spoken : 
named, specified, settled, Lat. rattis; Itti prjTois y£- 
paoi with specified prerogatives ; iwt prjToicri on set 
terms. 2. spoken of, known, famous. 

prjTpa Ion. pT(Tpi], 77, (*p4w=kpuf) a word, saying; 
maxim. 1. an unwritten law, whence the laws of 
Lycurgus were called pr,Tpai. 3. a verbal agree- 
ment, covenant. 

f>T)Tu>p, opos, 6, (*pico — epcv) a public speaker, plead- 
er, orator, Lat. orator. II. a rhetorician, Lat. 
rhetor. 

prjTus, Adv. of pijTos, in express terms. 
pr)x«l, 77, Ion. for pax'ia. 
p-rjxos, 77, Ion. for pdxos. 

plyeSavos, 77, ov, or 6s, ov, making one shudder, 
chilling ; piyedavrj c E\£vt) Helen at whose name one 
shudders. From 

pry«i>, f. rjaoj : aor. I kppiyqaa Ep. piyrjoa : pf. ep- 
plya, Dor. 3 pi. kpp'iyavTi (for -aai), Ep. 3 sing. subj. 
eppiyrioi, Ep. dat. part. kppiyovTi, in pres. sense : 
(^705): — to shiver or shudder with cold: metaph. 
to shudder with fear or horror : c. inf. to shudder or 
fear to do a thing. 2. to grow cold, cool, slacken 
in zeal. II. trans, c. acc. to shudder at anything. 
Hence 

pt-yT(]X6s, ov, making one shiver, chilling. 

piyiov, Comp. Adv. formed from piyos, more 
chilly. II. metaph. more horribly. 

pt-yicrros, 77, ov, Sup. formed (like Comp. Adv. pi- 
yiov) from piyos, most chilly. II. metaph. most 

horrible. 

pryo-p.dxT|S, ov, 6, (piyos, /xaxofxai) fighting with 
frost or cold, [a] 

TITOS, eos, to, Lat. FRIGUS, frost, cold. II. 
shivering from cold, shuddering, Lat. horror. 

pi-yocD, f. woo), (piyos) like piyea, to be cold, shiver 
from frost or cold, be chilled. — This Verb sometimes 



'PI'ZA— Po'8os?. 



625 



contracts into a instead of ov (as if it were piydco), 
as, part, piycuv, piyaicra, dat. piyaivTi ; also opt. 
piycpTjv. 

TI'Z A. a root : in plur. the roots : metaph. the 
roots of the eye; the roots or foundations of the earth, 
of a mountain, etc. II. that from which any- 

thing spri?igs; metaph. a root, stem, stock of a family, 
Lat. stirps : a race, family. 2. the root or origin 
of anything. 

p(£tov, to, Dim. of p'ifa, a little root. 

pi£60€v, Adv. (pifc) from the root or roots. 

pi£o-Top.6s, ov, (p't-C a > Tepiew) cutting roots, esp. for 
purposes of medicine or witchcraft. 

pi£da>, f. wow. pt. pass. eppi(aip:a.i: (/5t£a) : — to make 
strike root, plant : metaph. to plant, fix firmly; rv- 
pavvls eppifa l uei'7] a firmly rooted tyranny : — Pass., of 
trees and plants, to take root : also to be rooted or 
made fast. II. in Pass, also, of a place, to be 

planted with trees. 

pi£fc>p,a, aros, to, (pi£6w) a root : II. metaph. 

a root, stem, stock, race, lineage. 

pi£-a>pi)X 0 s, ov, (cifa, bpvoow) digging for roots. 

piKvos, rj, ov, (piyos) stiff or stark with cold: 
luithered, shrivelled. 

ptKV-co8ir)S, es, (piKvos, tTbos) shrivelled-looking. 

ptpc[>a, Adv. (p'ltttoS) lightly, swiftly, fleetly. 

pijj.cj)-dpp.dTOs, ov, (pip.<pa, app:a) of a swift chariot; 
pifxipapfMTOt afiiWai swift racing of chariots. 

pLv, 77, later form for pis. 

ptvda), f rjoco, to file down or off: Pass, to be filed 
off: to be the result of filing. From 
TI'NH, 77, a file, rasp, [t] 

pivT)XaT€(i), f. r\ow, to track by the -nose, follow by 
scent, hunt down. From 

ptv-irjXa,TTjs, ov, 0, (pis, eXavvcu) one who tracks by 
the nose or scent. 

pivo-|3oXos, ov, (pis, fiaWco) forced through the 
nostril, snorting. 

pivov, to, a hide, skin. 2. an ox-hide, a shield. 

TPINO'2, ov, 6 and 77, the skin of a man. II. the 
hide of a beast, esp. an ox-hide : a wolf's skin. 2. 
an oxhide shield. 

pivo-ropos, ov, (pivos, ropioS) piercing shields. 

'PI'ON, to, the peak of a mountain. 2. the end 
of a promontory, a headland, foreland. 

piireo-o-i, Ep. pi. dat. of pop. 

piirY|, 77, (p'nrrw) the force with which a thing is 
thrown, rushing motion, flight, sweep, swing, Lat. 
impetus; pnrr} irvpus the rush or blast of fire. 2. 
a rushing sound, flapping, fluttering of wings ; the 
buzzing of a gnat; also the quivering notes of a lyre: 
of time, a twinkling of the eye. 3. any quivering 
motion, a quivering or twinkling light, as of stars : — 
also the quick glancing of feet. 

pim£o>, f. iow, (pinis) to blow xip or fan the flame, 
Lat; confiare. 

pirns, Tbos, rj, (pmrf) a fan for raisi?ig the fire, used 
for bellows. 2. a lady's fan. 



piiricrp,a, aros, to, (piirifa) the air or wind of a fan. 

piTros, (pty) a mat or wicker hurdle. 

pi/jrrd£co, f. daw, Frequentative of pi-rrrw, to throw 
to and fro, throw or toss about, Lat. jactare : — Pass. 
to toss oneself about. 

piirrao-KOv, Ion. impf. of piirrw. 

pinrcw, a form of piirrw, used only in pres. and 
impf. to throw or toss about. 

pnrTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of piirrw, thrown, cast, 
hurled ; piitrbs fivpos death by being thrown down a 
precipice. 

'PI'IITfl f. pixfjcti : aor. 1 k'ppiipa Ep. pfya : pf. ep- 
pl<pa : Pass., fut. 1 picpOrioopiai, fut. 2 picprjoopiai, 
paullo-p. fut. kppiipopLai : aor. 1 kppi<p6r)V, and aor. 2 
kppi(pr}v [t] : pf. eppifipiar. Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. kptpiirro; 
— to throw, cast, hurl; pinrziv -^Oovi to throw on the 
ground : to cast a net, tppiirrai 6 (S6\os the cast has 
been made. 2. to cast out. 3. to cast away: to 
throw away, waste. 4. to throw about. 5. to 
throw forth, let drop, titter, of words ; piirreiv t'c 
tivos to throw a thing at one. 6. to catt down ; 
p. eavrov. 7. piinuv nivbvvov to make a venture 
or hazard, run a risk. II. intr. to throw or cast 
oneself, to fall. 

77, gen. pivos, acc. piva : plur. pives, Ion. gen. 
pivkwv : — the nose : — in pi. the nostrils, Lat. nares. 

pu|)0eis, pickets, aor. 1 and 2 pass. part, of piirrw. 

e PI"cp, ^ g £ru pfafe^ mat-work of osiers or rushes, 
wicker-work : a mat, or wicker hurdle, Lat. crates. 

pivj/a, Ep. for eppiipa, aor. I of piirrw. 

pii|/-a<rms, ibos, 6, 77, (piirrw, doiris) throwing away 
a shield in battle, a dastard, recreant. 

piv|/is, eajs, 77, (piirrw) a throwing: a casting. II. 
a being thrown, falling. 

pu|/o-Kiv8i3vos, ov, {piirrw, klvovvqs) running need- 
less risk, foolhardy ; see piirrw 7. 

pivJ/'O-rrXos, ov, (piirrw, oir\ov) throwing away one's 
arms, panic-struck. 

poa, 77, see poia. 

pc8dvr|, 77, the thread spun, woof, weft. From 
poSavos, 77, ov, (upabdw) waving, quivering. 
po8ca contr. poB-rj, 77, (pobov) a rose-bush, rose-tree, 
poSeos, a, ov, (pobov) of roses, Lat. roseus. 
poB-q, 77, contr. for pooka. 

poStvos, rj, ov, (poSov) made or twined of roses. 

'PoSios, a, ov, ('PoSos) Rhodia?i, of or from Rhode?. 

po8o-8a.KTt)Xos, ov, (podov, 8dfcrv\os) rosy-fingered, 

po8o-ei8T|s, es, (pobov, eTSov) rosy-like, rosy. 

poSosis, eaaa, ev, (pobos) of roses. 

poBo-Kuro-os, 6, (pobov, macros) rose-ivy. 

poS6-p.T]Xov Dor. -jxaXov, to, (pobov, p.rj\ov) a rose- 
apple : metaph. a rosy cheek. 

TO'AON, to, the rose, Lat. rosa. 

po86-irrjxvs Dor. -irax^s, v, gen. vos, (pobov, vrj- 
Xvs) rosy-armed. 

po86-irvoos, ov contr. -irvovs, ovv, (pobov, irvea) 
breathing of roses. 

T68os, ov, 77, the island of Rhodes, Lat. Rhodus. 



826 



fj, (pooov, xP&s) rose-coloured, 



po86-xp&>s, euros 
of rose complexion. 

poScovCa, fj, (pudov) a rose-bed, garden of roses, ro- 
sary, Lat. rosarium. 

po-f| Dor. pod, fj,(pea>) a river, stream, current, flow; 
apLTTiXov porj the juice of the grape ; — metaph., poa'i 
streams of events, the tide of affairs. 

poGeco.f. fjOo), (puOos) to dash, plash, esp.of the stroke 
of oars. 2. to murmur, sound hoarse or loud. 

po0id£to, f. dco), (poOios) to dash with the oar. 2. 
of pigs eating, to make a guttling noise. 

poOids, ados, fj, poet, fem.of pod 10s, roaring, dashing. 

poOiov, to, a dashing wave, a breaker : surge, 
surf. 2. a loud roar or shout of applause : gene- 
rally, a tumidt, uproar. Properly neut. from 

p68ios, ov, also a, ov, (poQos) rushing, roaring, 
dashing. 

e PO'@02, 6, a rushing noise, the roar or the dash of 
waves, the dash of oars ; !£ evbs poQov with one 
stroke, all in time. 2. a hoarse or tumultuous noise, 
din. II. a rushing motion. (Formed from the 

sound.) 

potct or poa Ion. povq, fj, a pomegranate-tree. II. 
the fruit, a pomegranate. 

poipSeco, f. fjoa), (poifidos) to swallow greedily down: 
also to make rustle. 

poL|38T|o-et€V, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. I opt. of poi/35ea). 

poCpS-qo-LS, fj, (poifibea)) a whistling, piping. 

poi|3§os, 6, any rushing noise or motion, the whirring 
or flapping of wings, the rushing of the wind. 

poi£ao-Ke, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of poi^ea). 

P<h£«o, f.rjaco, (pottos) to make a whistling or rushing 
sound, whistle, hurtle, whiz, Lat. stridere. Hence 

poi£ir]S6v, Adv. with a rushing noise or motion, 

poi^pa, aros, to, (poi£ea>) a rushing noise or motion, 
the flapping of wings. 

*POI"Z05, 6, Ion. fj, any whistling or rushing sound, 
the whizzing of an arrow, the flapping of wings, etc. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

TOIKO'S, fj, ov, crooked. 

pop(3T]T6s, fj, ov, (pop,0ea)) spun round like a top, 
whirled about. 

pop(3os, 6, (pep.0a>) anything that may be spun or 
whirled round: a top, Lat. turbo. 2. a magic wheel, 
Lat. rhombi rota. II. a spinning, whirling motion; 
pop&os aierov the eagle's wheeling flight. III. a 

rhombus, i. e. a four-sided figure with all the sides, 
but only the opposite angles, equal. 

pop^oco, f. wow, to make into the shape of a rhombus. 

pop^wTos, fj, ov, (pop.(3oa)) panelled in lozenge. 

popcfxua, fj, a large sword or scymitar, used by the 
Thracians : generally, a sword. (Foreign word.) 

poos Att. contr. povs, ov, 6, (pew) a stream, cur- 
rent; Kara, poov, Ep. /cap poov, down stream, with 
stream; dva poov up stream, against stream. 

poiraXos, to, (peTTcv) a club, a stick or cudgel which 
is thicker at one end : a war-club or mace of 
brass. II. a knocker on a door. 



pOTTT|, fj, (peira)) inclination downwards, a sinking, 
falling, verging : the sinki?ig of the scale, fall or turn 
of the scale. 2. metaph. the turn of the scale, the 
critical moment ; em po-nfjs pads Icm it is just on the 
turning-point ; poirfj fiiov the turning-point, verge of 
life. II. the weight which makes the scale turn ; 

cpiapd iraAaid owpiar' evvd^ei poirfj a slight weight 
thrown in puts aged frames to rest. 

poTTTpov, to, (pepfioo) a club, mace, cudgel. 2. 
the wood in a trap which strikes the mouse. 3. 
the knocker on a house-door. 4. a kettle-drum or 
tambourine. 
po£s, 6, Att. contr. for poos. 

poc{>«D, f. fjoop.a.1, (p6<pos), to sup greedily tip, gidp 
or bolt down. 

'PO'^OS, 6, a swallowing or gulping down. 2. 
that which is gulped down. 

pox@€co, f. fjaoj, to roar; of the waves. From 

'PO'XGOS, 0. a roaring, esp. of the sea. 

po-c£8ir)S, es, (poos, eidos) fluid, liquid: also surging, 
billowy, rough. 

pval-, olkos, 6, (pea)) a stream that bursts forth, a 
mountain-stream or torrent swoln by rains : a stream 
of lava. 

pvaro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 of pvofxai. 

pxiyX-ekfyas, avros, 6, (pvyx os > e^e^cts) with an 
elephant's trunk. 

pvyyiov, T0 > Dim. of pvyxos, a snout, muzzle. 

ptryx°s, eos, to, (pv£co) a snout, muzzle, of swine : 
of birds, a beak, bill, neb. 

fcuSTjv and ptiSov, Adv. (pea)) flowingly , abundantly, 
copiously. 

pi>€ts, aor. 2 pass. part, of pea). 

pvif|o-opai, Att. fut. of pea). 

TT'Zfi, to growl, snarl. (Formed from the sound.) 

pvy\, Ep. for eppvrj, 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of pea). 

pv9pi£co, f. low : pf. pass. eppvOpuapai : (pvOpos) : 
— to bring into measure or proportion, to set to 
time. II. generally, to order, arrange, control, 

train; cD5' eppv9p.iop.ai thus have I been controlled. 

pu0p,6s Ion. pvo-pos, ov, 6, (pea) measured motion, 
time, Lat. numerus, rhythm, in Prose as well as Verse; 
ev pvOpcf in time, Lat. in numerum; pvOpLCtv virdyetv 
to keep time; Odrrova pvOpbv eirdyeiv to introduce 
a quicker time (in playing). II. proportion or 

symmetry of parts: hence form, shape. III. gene- 
rally, proportion, arrangement, order, method. 2. 
the state or condition of anything : of a man, temper, 
disposition : the manner or fashion of a thing. 

TT'KA'NH, fj, a plane, Lat. runcina. [a] 

pripa, aros, to, (* pva) — epvoS) that which is drawn, 
a drawing ; to£ov pvp.a the drawing of the bow, i. e. 
men that draw the bow (the Persians), opp. to Koyx^ 
term's the might of the spear (the Greeks) ; \k to£ov 
pvptaros within bow-shot. II. (pvopiai) deliver- 

ance, protection. 

pvp{3os, ov, 6, Att. for p6p,fios. 

p-up.1] [y], fj, (*pva)= epioj) the force, swing, rush of a 



body in motion, Lat. impetus,; irrepvycov pvp-r} the 
rush of wings : absol. an onset, charge, attack : dat. 
pvp-rj with a switig, with a run. II. a quarter of 
a city, street, Lat. vicus ; also a lane, alley. 

pvjxjxa, aros, to, (pvirr'cS) anything used for wash- 
ing, soap. 

pvpos, ov, o, (*pvcv = kpvoS) the pole of a car. 

'PT'OMAI : f. pvaopiai [y] : aor. I eppvadpirjv Ep. 
pvadpirjv : aor. 2, 3 sing. eppvro Ep. 'ipvro, 3 pi. 
epvvro Ep. pvaro ; inf. pvaOai : Dep. : — to draw to 
oneself, draw out of harm's way : hence to rescue, 
save : c. inf., pveaOa'i riva Qaveiv to rescue one from 
death : — absol. to cure, heal. II. to free, redeem, 
deliver. III. to shield, guard, protect, defend: 

of armour, to shield, cover : also to conceal. IV. 
to draw back, hold back, check. V. to draw down 
the scale, outweigh, counterbalance. 
. pmra, rd, irreg. plur. of pviros. 

pvrraLvo, f. avw : aor. 1 eppvirava : (pviros) : — to 
cover with dirt : — Pass, to be or become dirty. 

ptmapia, 77, dirt, filth. From 

pCirapos, a, ov, (pviros) foul, dirty: metaph. sordid, 
mean. Adv. -pus.' 

pvirdco Ep. puTTooj : impf. eppvircov : (pviros) :— to be 
foul or dirty. 

ptiiroeis, ecrcra, ev, (pviros) foid, dirty. 

TT'IIOS, 6, dirt, filth, uncleanness: irreg. pi. pvira, 
ra, but also regul. pviroi, 01. II. Att. sealing- 

wax. [i>] Hence 

pviroco, f. waaj, pf. pass, pepvircvpiai : — to make dirty : 
— Pass, to be dirty or filthy. 

ptjirow, Ep. for pvirdoj. 

pvTriraiTat, a cry of the Athenian rowers, yoho 
rb pvirirairai is put for the rowers, the crew. 

pijuTCi), f. ipa>, (pviros) to remove dirt, to cleanse, 
wash : — Pass, to wash oneself. 

pvcraivopai, Pass, (pvaos) to be wrinkled. 

pvo-0at, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of pvopiai. 

pwua£a), f. daco, (pvaiov) to seize as a pledge : to 
seize as one's own property : hence to drag away, 
carry off by force. 

pi)a-C-|3a>p.os, ov, (pvopiai, (3<vpius) defending altars. 

pwC-Si,4>pos, ov, (pvopiai, Ucppos) preserving the 
chariot. 

pvcriov [u], to, (*pvaj — kpvco) that which is seized 
and dragged away : booty, plunder, prey, mostly of 
cattle. II. that which is seized as a pledge or 

surety, a pledge, security; pvoia, rd, pledges entrusted 
to a god, i. e. suppliants. III. that which is seized 
by way of reprisals, reprisals. 2. pvaia, rd, claims 
to things alleged to have been seized, Lat. res repe- 
tundae. 3. in plur., pvcria, rd, deliverance. 
ptlo-ios, ov, (pvopiai) delivering, rescuing, [y] 
ptiaC-iroXts, ecus, 6, 37, (pvopiai, iroXis) saving the 
city. 

pvo-C-TTovos, ov, (pvopiai, novos) setting free from toil 
and trouble. 

^vais, 77, (pea) a flowing : a river, stream, [u] 



WOMAI. 



627 



pvcTKojxai,, collat form of pvopiai, Dep. to save, 
rescue : hence pvoftev, Ep. 2 sing, impf, 

puo-pos, o, rarer form for pvdpios. 

pvaos, 77, ov, (*pvaj — kpvu) drawn, drawn up: 
wrinkled, shrivelled. 

pvorTa£co, f. daco, Frequentat. of *pv(ti = epvoj, to 
drag along violently , drag to and fro; troXKd pvard- 
{W#e (3 sing. Ion. impf.) irepl arjpia he dragged it 
many times round the grave of Patroclus. Hence 

pwTdKTiis, vos, 77, a dragging violently : generally, 
violent treatment or behaviour. 

pi3cr-£d8Tf)S, es, (pvaos, eidos) wrinkled-looking. 

pvr-ayoiyevs, iojs, 6, (*pvcv, dycvyevs) the "rope of 
a horse's halter. 

ptiTTjp, ijpos, 6, (*pvoj = hpvca) one who draius or 
stretches. 2. a rope to draw with, a trace: — the 
thong by which one holds a horse, a rein; diro pvrrjpos 
with loose rein, at fill speed. II. (pvopiai) a saver, 
defender, rescuer. 

pirri86-c|>Xoios, ov, (pvrls, (pAoios) with shrivelled 
rind. 

ptiTts, /Sos, 77, (*pv<a = kpvoj) a wrinkle, Lat. ruga. 

pin-os, 17, ov, (*/5vcu = epiW) dragged along. II. 
as neut. Subst., pvrd, rd, poet, for pvr-qp, a rein. 

pirros, 77, ov, also 6s, ov, (pecu) flowing, running, 
fluid, liquid. 

pviTcop [y],opos,6,(^pva!=epvcij) one who draws; pvrcvp 
ru£ov a bowman, archer. II. (pvopiai) a saver, 

deliverer, defender. 

piji|/is, 17, (pvirrco) a cleansing, purifying. 

*TT'X1, — epvcv, to draw, not used in Act. ; see 
pvopiai. 

poryaXcos, a, ov, (pcv£) broken, rent, torn, ragged. 

pco-yds, d8os, 6, 77, (/5a;£) fern. Adj. rent, ragged ; 
pcjyas irirpa a cloven rock. 

Top-aiKos, 77, ov and 'Pwp-atos, a, ov, ('PajpiT]) Ro- 
man : as Subst., a Roman. Adv. -«cDs, in Roman 
fashion. Hence 

'Pojpauru, Adv. in the Roman or Latin language. 

po)|xa\€OS, a, ov, (papr)) strong of body : generally, 
powerful, mighty, strong. 

ptop-i], 77, (ptvopiai) bodily strength, might : generally, 
strength, force. II. a force, i.e. army. UL 
'Pd/pr], 77, Roma, Rome. 

ptivvvp-i or -via, f. pivaco: aor. 1 eppcoaa: (puopiai): — 
to strengthen, make strong: to confirm. II. 
Pass. p6jvvvp.ai, but the pf. eppoopiai is generally 
used as pres., and the plqpf. €pp<x>p.r)V as impf. : aor. 1 
ZppihoOrjV : — to be strong or vigorous : pf. imperat. 
eppaao, fare-well, Lat. vale, the usual way of ending 
a letter ; also, cppdfa rivl IppwoOai, like Lat. jubeo 
valere : — see kppaipievos. 

P">£, V, gen. pcoyos, (prjywpii) a cleft, narrow pas- 
sage; puyes peydpoio the narrow entrance of a room. 

TXVOMAI, 3 pi. impf. eppwovro Ep. pwovro : 3 
pi. aor. I hppuaavro : Dep. : — to move violently, to 
dart or rush on; pweoOai ire pi irvprpv to move rapidly 
round the pyre; c. acc. cognato, x°P° v tpp^ aaj/T * 



628 p(s)7T7]LOV- 

they plied the lusty dance ; of hair, eppaovTO fxera 
Trvoiris dve/xoio it streamed on the wind. 

ptoTrqiov to, (pdnp) Ep. and Ion. for pameiov (which 
is not used), a thicket, coppice : in plur. bushes, brush- 
wood, underwood. 

pcoiriKos, 17, 6v, (panros) of or like small wares : 
hence cheap, worthless. 

TPXl'IIOS, 0, any small wares, frippery, trumpery. 

pcocrQeis, uo~a, ev, aor. I pass. part, of pwvvvpa. 

p03X\X-f\,7}, = pUX^- 

pc«>XK<6s, ov, 6, (pw£) like 0777/za, a cleft; pcoxpos 
yai-qs a gutter or channel worked out in the earth. 

Tfl' 1 ?, 37, gen. pajiros, a low shrub, bush ; in plur. 
underwood, brushwood. 

2 

2, o; ovyp«a, to, indecl., eighteenth letter of the Gr. 
Alphabet : as numeral o* / = 200, but ,0*= 200,000. 

The final a was written s. This s must not be 
confounded with r,staw, which was in fact thedigamma, 
f, vau, and occupied the sixth place in the old Greek 
alphabet: hence s-' = 6. There was another form, san 
or sanpi, which was retained as a numeral, 

= QOO. 

Changes of a in the dialects : I. Aeol., Dor. 

and Ion. into 5, as oopirj 't5p.ev for ocrfirj \'ap.ev. II. 
Dor. into 0, as aios dyaaus rrapaivos for 0e6s dya- 
66s vapOevos. III. Aeol. and Dor. into t, as in 

tv T€ (pari for av ere (prjai. 2. also in later Att., 
as pier-avXos Trj/xepov tvkov for \1ko-av\0s arjp.epov 
avKov :^-so 00 passed into tt, as vparroi totto; for 
TTpdaow rdacraj ; Odkarra 5itt6s for OdXaaaa Mia- 
ous. IV. Aeol. and Ep., a was often doubled, 
as ocrcros fiecraos for oaos piiaos, and in the Ep. fut. 
and aor. forms daai ecrco Xaoj, as hapdaoco bKiaaoi 
Kop.i(Tffaj for dap.daoj oAeVco nopXaca ; so bmaaw for 
omacti. V. aa and ttt were sometimes inter- 
changed, as, Treaaco tt£tttoj, kv'iacraj hv'nrTcv. VI. 
Dor. a becomes £ in fut. and aor. 1 of Verbs, as 
6ecrm£oj for Qeamaoi: so, 5t£os rpi£os for hiaaos rpio- 
ffos. 1. in old Att., the Prep, avv was written 
^up. VII. a took the place of the aspirate, esp. 
in Aeol., with which the Lat. agrees, vs, avs sus, a\s 
sal, e£ sex, eirrd septem, (pnev serpo. 2. a was 
added to words beginning with a conson., esp. pi and 
t, as pidpaydos a p.apay5os , pt.vpa.iva apvpaiva, piifcpos 
ff/j.ifipos, rkyos areyoj Lat. tego. 3. a was inserted 
by Poets in the 1 pers. pi. pass, and med., as, tvttto- 
p.eada for rvirTopieda metri grat. : so too in the Adv. 
in -6ev, as, omoOev for omGev. VIII. a is changed 
into p when another p precedes, as, app-qv x*PP° s Q**p- 
pos for dparjv x e P&° s Qnpaos. IX. a is added 
to ovtco dxpi p-tXP 1 before a vowel. 
ad p.dv ; Dor. for ti pirjv ; 

2aJ3d£ios, 6, (Safios) a Phrygian deity, afterwards 
taken as a name of Bacchus himself. 



— cra/cKeo). 

o-£J3o,k:tt|S, ou, 6, (era/3d£a;) a shatterer, destroyer, 
name of a mischievous goblin who broke pots. 

<ra|3ax6a-vt, Chaldaean form, thou-hast-forsaken me, 
or hast-thou-forsaken me f 

<raf3aa)0, Hebrew plur. noun, hosts, armies. 

Sdpj3aor. irreg. dat. pi. of SaPfiarov. 

2a,pPaTi£a>, f. iaco, (ZafiParov) to keep the Sabbath. 

5a{3/3aTiKos, rj, 6v, (2d@fia.Tov) cf or for the Sab- 
bath. 2. for a Jew. 

5a{3/3aTio-p.6s, 6, (2a/3j3aTi£<y) a keeping of the Sab- 
bath : rest on the Sabbath. 

5dj3|3aTOv, to, the Hebrew Sabbath, i. e. Rest : 
hence the seventh day or day of Rest : — also in plur., 
Ta adPfiaTa ; irreg. dat. pi. adfifiaai, as if from a 
nom. adfifias. 2. a week. 

craYapis, tos, 77: pi. aaydpeis, Ion. -t s : — a weapon 
used by the Scythian tribes ; also by the Persians, 
Amazons, etc. : a single-edged axe or bill. 

a-dyr] or <rayr\, 77, (aaTTco) the housings, harness, of 
a horse or mule; hence of a man, furniture, equip- 
ment : esp. armour, harness. 

craynvaios, a, ov, (aayqvrf) belonging to a drag-net. 

ara'YTqvevs, ecus, d, = crayt]vevTT]p. 

cr&YT)vevTT]p, 7700s, 6, one who fishes with a drag- 
net : hence a comb is called Tpiywi> aayrjvevTrjp. 

(rayr]V€vu), f. oco, (aay-qv-q) to enclose fish in a drag- 
net : metaph. of men, to sweep as with a drag-net. 

^SATH'NH, 77, a large drag-net for taking fish, a 
seine. 

o-aYT|vo-|36\os, ov, (oayrjvrj, fia\e?v) throwing the 
drag-net : as Subst. a fisherman. 

CTaynyo-SeTOS, ov, (oayrjvr], dico) attached to a net. 

crd-yp-a, <ztos, to, {adTTca) the housings of a horse, a 
saddle, packsaddle. II. of persons, a covering, 

clothing, a large cloak. III. the covering or 

case of a shield. IV. a heap or pile. 

5a88ouKcuos, ov, 6, a Sadducee, one of the Saddu- 
cees, name of a Jewish sect who did not believe in a 
Resurrection, nor in the existence of Spirits. 

cra0p6s, d, 6v, = aairpos, rotten, decayed, unsound, 
cracked. II. metaph. unsound, decayed, rotteji, 

perishable. 

^AI'NIl, f. crttvu : aor. I 'iarjva Dor. ecdva : — to 
wag the tail, fawn. II. metaph. to fawn upon, 

caress, wheedle ; aaiveiv fxopov to deprecate, shrink 
from death. 2. absol. to be gentle, kind: of a 
summer sea, to smile. III. to cheer, please. 

SArPIl, f. oapui : pf. (with pres. sense) oicqpa, 
part. otOTip&is Dor. cecrapibs, via, 6s, Ep. fern, ceaa- 
pvia : — to shew the teeth, grin like a dog, Lat. ringi; 
esp. in scorn or malice : but also in good sense, to 
smile. II. to sweep clean : to sweep away. 

o-ax€o , -'ira\os, ov, (ad/cos, ttoWoj) wielding or bran- 
dishing a shield. 

<TaK€cr-<}>6pos, ov, (adicos, epepev) shield-bearing. 

aaxtov, = caKKiov. 

CTdKiTas, a, Dor. for orjKiTrjs, ov. 

aaKK€w, (aaKKos) to strain, filter. 



(tclkklov — craoco. 



629 



traKKCov Att. vaxiov, to, Dim. of oolkkos or golkos, 
a small bag. 

o-aKKO-Y€veto-Tp6(j>os, ov, (oatc/cos, ykvuov, rpecpoj) 
cherishing a large beard. 

2A'KK02 or o-oikos, 6, a coarse cloth of hair, esp. 
of goats' hair, Lat. cilicium : sackcloth. II. any- 
thing made of this cloth : I. a sack, bag. 2. 
a sieve, strainer. III. a shaggy beard. 

cclkos, 6, v. sub GOLKKOS. 

o-&k6s, o, Dor. for gtjkos. 

crdscos [a], gen. aafceos Ion. adrcevs, to, (aaTTOj) a 
shield, made of wickerwork or wood, covered with 
one or more ox-hides : it was concave, and was some- 
times used as a vessel to hold liquid. 

o"(XKTas, ov, 6, (aaTTCo) a sack. 

o-dienop, opos, 6, (gclttoj) one who crams or fills up; 
'AiSov oaKTwp one who crowds the nether world, i.e. 
a slayer of many. 

o-aKX-v<j>&vrns, ou » °, {oolkkos, vcpaivco) a weaver of 
sackcloth or canvas, a sailmaker. 

o-aXatccov [a], owos, 6, (oaXaGGw) one who walks in 
a swaggering fashion, a swaggerer, roysterer. 

<ra\aK(ov€ya>, f. Geo, (GaXaKoov) to play the swag- 
gerer, to swagger. 

craXdp.avSpa or -pdvBpa, the salamander, a kind of 
lizard, supposed to put out fire. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

2aXap.iv-a<J>erns, ov, 6, (Sa\a/«s, cupirj/iii) betrayer 
of Salamis. 

2dXa(j.ivLos [jui], a, ov, also os, ov, (Salaminian, of 
or from Salamis. II. rj ^aXafiivia (sub. vavs or 
Tpirjp7]s), the Salaminia, one of the two state galleys 
of the Athenians, used for special missions ; cf. vdpa- 
\os. From 

2aXapis, gen. Tvos, 77, Salamis, an island opposite 
Athens. II. a town of Cyprus founded by Teucer 

of Salamis. 

o-dXacro-a, Dor. for QaXaGoa. 

craXdcr<rc> Att. -ttg> : f. £co : pf. pass. GCGaXaypiai : 
(GaXos) : — to cram full, stuff. 

aakevoa, f. ceo : aor. I eG&XevGa : Pass., aor. I kaa- 
XevOrjv : pf. Gea6.Xevp.ai : (aaXos): — to shake much : 
to make to totter : — Pass, to be shaken, to totter, reel. 
II. intr. to move to and fro, to roll or toss like a ship 
at sea : metaph. to toss, be in sore distress. 

crdXos, 6, (aXXopxu) the tossing or rolling swell 
of the sea, the surge : hence the open, exposed sea. 2. 
a roadstead, anchorage. II. of ships, a rolling 

about, tossing on the sea: hence sea-sickness: metaph. 
restlesstiess, disquiet. 

ffa\mYY°-^°YX-*' n "n v< k8ai, ot, (GaXmyg, Xoyx^l, 
vTt-qvr)) bearded-lance-trumpeters. 

caXir i y ktt|s , ov, 6, (oaXTrifa) a trumpeter. 

o-dXiriYl, 47705, 77, a war-trumpet, trump : the GaX- 
my£ was called Tuscan, Tvpa-rjviKr} : vnb odXmyyos, 
by sound of trumpet. II. a signal by trumpet, 

trumpet-call. From 

2AAni'Zn, fut. -iy£co, aor. 1 eca\my£a: later 
fut. aaXiriaoj, aor. I laakmoa: — to sound the trumpet, 



give signal by trumpet : to peal like a trumpet-call, 
of thunder: — impers., lirel eGaXmyge (sc. 6 oaX- 
myKTrjs) when the trumpet sounded: — c. acc. to pro- 
claim, announce. Hence 

traXmKTT|S, ov, 6, = o~a\myKTr)s. 

0-dXmij, 170s, 77, poet, for GaXmyg. 

craXirio"TT|s, ov, 6, - o~a\.myKTT]s. 

crdpa, to, Dor. for crjjj.a. 

crapaCvco, Dor. for Gijfxalvco. 

5apap€iTTf]S, ov, 6, a Samaritan, inhabitant of Sa- 
maria, a district lying between Judea and Galilee 
formerly inhabited by part of the 12 Tribes: the 
Samaritans were bitter enemies of the Jews. Fein. 
5ap,apems, t'Sos, 77, a Samaritan woman. 

<rdp.J3aXov, to, Aeol. for GavoaXov. 

crdp.6pov, Dor. for Grjfitpov, to-day. 

5dp.if], rj, Same, the older name of Kc(paXXT]via. 

o-ap/flov, to, Dor. for Grjjxuov. 

Sdpios, a, ov, (Sa^os 3)0/ Samos, Samian. 

2apo-0paKT] Ion. -Op-rjucn, y, = 2-d^os ©pa/aa, Sa- 
mothrace, an island near Thrace. 

Sdpo-6paiaos, a, ov Ion. -Op-qtiaos 77, ov, Samo- 
thracian. 

2ap6-0pa£j Ion. -GpTji|, ikos, 6, a Samo-thracian. 

5dpos [a], 77, Samos, the name of several Greek 
islands : I. an old name for KecpaXXrjvia: also cal- 
led 2^77. 2. IsafAos <E>pmK / ir],= '2.afjio9p(xKT]. 3. 
the large island over against Ephesus. 

crapm, an old letter, see 2, ff, oiyfxa. 

trap-tjjopas, ov, 6, (odv, cpepoj) a horse branded with 
the letter odv (v. mypia) : cf. KOTiiraTias. 

<rdv, Dor. for aiypia, q. v. 

trav8dXiov, to, Dim. of GavSaXov, a small sa?idal 
or slipper. 

cravSaXicrKos, 6, Dim. of cdvSaXov, = oavddXiov. 

crdvSaXov Aeol. <rdp.J3aXov, to, a wooden sole, 
bound on by straps round the instep and ankle, a 
sandal. 

travSapaK-r], 77, a bright-red mineral: hence scarlet, 
Lat. sandaraca. [pa] Hence 

o-avSfipaKivos, rj,ov,of or like GavSapdicrj, bright-red. 

aavCSiov, to, Dim. of Gavis, a panel : a trencher. 

cravis, tSos, 77, a board, plank : anything made of 
board or plank: a door, in plur. folding doors. 2. 
a wooden scaffold or stage. 3. a wooden floor: a 
ship's deck. 4. in plur. wooden tablets for writing 
on, tablets covered with gypsum, on which were writ- 
ten public notices. 5. a plank to which offenders 
were bound or nailed as to a cross. 

craot, 3 sing, of oadoo. 

5A'05, as posit., found only in contr. form gus, 
safe: Comp. Gad/repos. 

o-fio-<}>pove&), crao-(j>potTWT}, crao-<j>p&5V, poet, for 
Gojcppoveoj, Goicppoavvrj , odicppcov. 

<ra6(o Ep. awco, = guj&, to save : — 3 sing. pres. Gaol, 
3 pi. GaovGt : 3 sing. impf. hGaoi Ep. odw : 2 sing, 
imperat. odov or Gaoo : fut. Gawooj : aor. I act. Icaw- 
<ra, pass. kGawQr)v : fut. med. GawGo/xai. 



630 



c-aireiTjV, aor. 1 pass. opt. of (Ttjttoj. 

a-drrds, aor. 2 pass. part, of afjiroj. 

o-aTrifjT], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of afjiroj. 

crairfjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of crfj-rrco. 

o-fiTrpcs, d, 6v, (aanijvai) rotten, putrid', diseased, 
Lat. tabidus : decayed, unsound. II. generally, 

worthless, useless. III. old, obsolete, musty. 

o-&-rrcf>sj,pos, f], the sapphire or the lapis lazuli, a 
precious stone. 

2air(j>c&, ovs, vocat. "Saircpoi, fj, Sappho. Hence 

ZScrrrtjxuos, a, ov, of Sappho, Sapphic. 

crairuv, aor. 2 part, of afjiroj. 

crap-yavrj, 77, like rapyavrj, wickerwork, a basket: a 
plait, band, [a] 

crapSdvLOS, a, ov, (aalpa) in phrase capdaviov [sc. 
yeXcord] yeXav, to laugh a bitter laugh, laugh bit- 
terly, from anger or secret triumph ; /j-ddrjae de Ovfiy 
aapbcviov jxaXa tolov but he laughed in his soul a 
very bitter laugh. It was also written aapdovios, a, 
ov, as if from capdoviov, a plant of Sardinia (2ap5w), 
which was said to distort the face of the eater. 

SdpSeis, ecuv, Ion. 2dp8ies, i<ov, at, Sardis, the ca- 
pital of Lydia : — hence Adj., 2apSiCLv6s Ion. -itjvos, 
and SapSidvixos, 17, ov, of or belonging to Sardis ; 
Pa.fj.fia 'S.aphiavtKov a Sardinian, i. e. scarlet, dye, 
hence, of a sound thrashing. 

crapSiVT) [£}, fj, or o-apSivos, 6, the sardine. 

adpSiov, to, (SapSets) the Sardian stone. 

crapS-6vu£, vx os > °> (crapdiov, 6Vu£) the sardonyx, a 
kind of onyx, so called when the different colours 
were disposed in layers, or intermingled. 

2ap8co, gen. 60s contr. ovs, fj, Sardinia : hence 
Adj., 2ap8<5os, a, ov, SapScoviKos, 77, 6v, SapSwvios 
and 2ap86vios, a, ov, of or belonging to Sardinia, 
Sardinian. 

SAPAfl'N, 6vos, 77, the upper edge of a hunting-net. 

crdpwrcra or rather crdplcra, fj, the sarissa, a long 
pike used in the Macedonian phalanx. 

crapicd£(«), f. o~oo, (crdp£) to rend off flesh like dogs. 

crapKa<T[j.o-mTTJO-Ka.p.iTT7]s, ov, 6, (ffapicafa, tt'itvs, 
KafxiTTQj) sneer ing-pinebender. 

crapKi£a>, f. <?a>, (cap£) to strip off the flesh; craptci- 
£eiv to dipfia to draw off the skin, to flay. 

crapKiKos. fj, 6v, (crap£) of flesh. II. fleshy, of 

the flesh, carnal, sensual, opp. to irvevfmTifcos. 

crdpiavos, 77, ov, (crap£) of flesh. II. -fleshy, fat. 

G-apKo-XtirT|s, ks, (cr6p£,\nr€w)forsaken by flesh, lean. 

CTapKO-TrayT|S, es, (crdp£, Trayrjvai) with compact flesh. 

crapKO(J)a7€co, f. fjo-Qj, to eat flesh : devour. From 

crapfco-c})dYos, ov, (adpf , <pdyuv) eating flesh. II. 
XlOos crapfcocpayos a lime-stone which like slacked 
lime consumed animal substances, whefore coffins 
were often made of it: — hence as Subst., capKocpa- 
yos, 6, a sarcophagus, coffin. 

o-apscco, f. wao}, (<rdp£) to make fleshy, make into 
flesh. 

crapK-uS-qs, (<rapg, cib*os) like flesh, fleshy ; 6col tvai- 
fioi Kctl aapKwdees gods of flesh and blood. 



^A'PH, 77, gen. aaptcos, flesh : in plur. all the flesh 
or muscles in the body: hence the flesh, body. 2. 
flesh, human nature, human kind. 

crdpov, to, (cralpaj) a besom, broom. 

<rap6a>, f. cvcrai, (aalpaj) to sweep with a besom, cleanse. 

2apirr]8cov, ovos, also ovtos, ovti, 6 ; voc. HapTrrj- 
dov : — pr. n. Sarpedon, 

<rap£>, fut. of aaipco. 

Saravas, a and SStciv, 6, indecl. Satan ; a Hebr. 
word meaning the adversary, enemy. 

o-cmvT], 77, a war-chariot : generally, a chariot, car. 

o-ttTOv, to, a Hebrew measure, about amodius and half. 

o-aTpaima Ion, -tjitj, 77, a satrapy, the office or pro- 
vince of a satrap. From 

<raTpSim)&>, f. cw, intr. to be a satrap. II. 
trans, to rule as a satrap, c. acc. or gen. From 

o-aTpdinjs, ov, 6, a satrap, Lat. satrapa, title of a 
Persian viceroy or governor of a province. (Persian 
word.) 

SA'TTfl, fut. o-d£<y : aor. 1 eoa£a : Pass., aor. I 
kcaxQrjV : pf. okoayfiai : Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. pass. Ice- 
crax aT0 : — to pack or load, properly of beasts of 
burden : — hence of warriors, to load with full armour, 
harness : Pass, to be armed or harnessed. 2. to 

load, furnish, equip, fit out. II. to load heavily : 

in pf. pass., irrjfiaTOJv ceaayfiivos laden with woes ; 
aeaayfihos ttXovtov overloaded with riches. III. 
to pack close, press down, stamp down. 

SaxvpiKos, fjj 6v, (larvpos) fit for or like a Satyr. 

SayupCa-Kos, 6, Dim. of ^arvpos, a little Satyr. 

2ATT'P05 \y],6,a Satyr, companion of Bacchus, 
represented with long pointed ears, and a goat's tail : 
later, goats' legs were added. The Satyr differed 
from Pan or the Faun in having no horns. 2. a 

lewd, goatish fellow. II. a kind of play, in which 
the Chorus consisted of Satyrs, the Satyric drama. 

o-av\6op,ai, Pass. {aavXos) to be affected or effemi- 
nate in one's gait. 

o-avXo-irpcoKTido), (aavXos, vpcc/CTOs) to walk in a 
swaggering, affected way. 

2AT~A02, 77, ov, conceited, affectionate, effeminate. 

2AY'PA Ion. a-avpt], fj, a lizard, Lat. lacerta. 

2AT~P02, d, = aavpa, a lizard, Lat. lacertus. 

cravpcoTTip, 77pos, 6, a spike at the butt-end of a 
spear, by which it was stuck into the ground, the 
butt-end. 

cra/UTot), <ravrrjs contr. for ceavrov, ceavrrjs. 

crd<}>5, poet. Adv. of (Tacbf/s, clearly, plainly, assuredly; 
aacpa ddcvs knowing of a surety : also truly, aacpa 
eiiTUv to tell plainly, speak truth, [ca] 

cra<f>avT]s, es, Dor. for aacprjvfjs. 

<racjj6(rrepos, -a/ros, Comp. and Sup. of cra<pfjs. 

cra4>ecos, Ion. for Ga(pojs. 

o-a<j)-TjyopC5, 180s, fem. Adj. (tfdcpa, ay opevoj) speak- 
ing truth. 

o-a4>i?jV6ia, 77, {aa<pijvfjs) clearness, plainness : the 
truth. 

o-5(}>T]vecos, Ion. for o~a<p7]vuis. 



crcHprjvris — cri\a. 



631 



ora<j>T]VT|S Dor. aacpavrfi, is, (aacp-qs) clear, plain, 
open, manifest : true : to aacpavis the whole truth. 

cra<}>T]vi£a>, f. iw, {aacprjvrjs) to make clear or plain, 
to explain, clear up. 

crac|>T|vws, Adv. of aacp-qv-qs, clearly, plainly. 

2A'^H'5, es, gen. eos contr. ovs, clear, distinct, 
plain, sure, certain ; to traces the truth : of seers, 
sure, unerring. Comp. and Sup. GacpeGrepos, -kara- 

TOS. 

cra<j>ws Ion. oratress, like Gacpa, clearly, plainly, 
surely : Comp. Gacpkarepov : Sup. oacpkarara. 
<rax0€is, aor. I part. pass, of gclttq). 
2A'H, Root, of 0-7760;, to sift, bolt : 3 pi. owgi. 
o-dco, Ep. pres. imperat., and 3 sing. impf. of Gado:. 
aa<o0€is, -0t]V<h, aor. I pass. part, and inf. of oaooj. 
<xacocrep,€V, Ep. for Gacuaeiv, fut. inf. of aao<a. 
cracoo-co, fut. of Gadaj. 
o-awT€pos, Comp. of ados. 

c-aa)TT|p,77pos,6, poet, for Gurqp, a saviour, deliverer. 

oraa>TT|S, ov, 6, (caocu) poet, for aooTrjp, a saviour. 

&Pdi)v and a^eCs, aor. 2 opt. and part, of g(34vvv/j.i. 

0-j3€vva»iw and -vos, fut. G&iGco : aor. I zfffieoa Ep. 
cfieaa, Ep. inf. Gfieaaai : — to quench, put out, Lat. 
extinguere. 2. generally, to quench, quell, put 
out, put down. II. Pass. afievvvfJiaL : aor. I 

kcfikoQiqv : pf. eafieGfJiai : with intrans. tenses of Act., 
aor. 2 ecrfirjv Dor. eafiav, opt. aPdqv, inf. Gfirjvai : 
pf. ecrfir]Ka : — to be quenched, be put out, go out, Lat. 
extingui: to die. 2. of liquids, to become dry, be 
exhausted. 3. generally, to become still, lull, cease. 

cr|3€o-crai, Ep. for o73eoa, aor. 1 inf. of o$kvvv\ii. 

o-p€TTT|pios, a, ov, (ofikvvviAi) serving to qtiench or 
put out. 

crfirfii., aor. 2 imperat. of crPivvvfxi. 

-cr€, adverbial termin., denoting motion towards, as, 
aWo-ae to some other place, etc. 

crGauTOv Ion. aecovTO-G, -tt)s, -tov, reflexive Pron. 
of 2nd pers., of thyself, only used in sing, gen., dat., 
?-cc.,masc. and fern.: in plur. separated, v\iojv avrcvv, 
etc. : so also in sing, in Homer, who uses cot avry, 
o' avrdv. 

<rej3a£o|iat, f. -acrobat : aor. I effe^aadfirjv, Ep. 3 
sing. cefidccraTo: also aor. 1 pass. kffePdadrjv: Dep.: 
(ce/tos) : — to feel awe of, to dread. 

cre|3as, rd, (otftopai) reverential awe, a feeling of 
awe ; generally reverence, worship, honour, respect, 
awe. II. the object of reverential awe, majesty. 

2. an object of wonder, a wonder. IN. an honour 
conferred on one. 

<xej3ao-p.a, aros, to, (aef3d£o[xat) an object of awe or 
worship. 

5e|3acrTias, ados, 77, special fem. of Se/Saoros, Au- 
gusta, title of the Roman Empresses. 

c-eSaorTos, 57, ov, (aePdfrfxai) reverenced, awful, 
augtist. II. the Lat. Augustus, as a title applied 
to the Roman Emperors, was rendered by SejSaoros. 

<re|3i£<o, f. lam', aor. 1 kak&ioa: — to worship, honour. 

2E'BOMAI: aor. 1 kak$Q-qv\ Dep. :— to feel awe 



or fear, to feel shame, be ashamed, be afraid. 2. 
to worship, pay high regard or respect to. 

^E'BIl, f. ckif/co, = the earlier form crk@o{xai, to wor- 
ship, honour: absol. to worship, be religious: — hence 
af(3ofiat also as Pass., to be reverenced. 

O-406V, old poet, form of gov, gen. of o~v. 

^6i\tjvos, 6, Silenus, a companion of Bacchus, the 
most famous of the Satyrs. 

<mo, Ep. for gov, gen. of Gv. 

cmos, ae'ia, ghov, Lacon. for 6aos, a, ov. 

ceipd Ion. <T€tpT|, 77, (ctpcw) a cord, rope, string, 
thong : also a chain. II. a cord with a noose, a 

lasso, used by the Sagartians to entangle and drag 
away their enemies. 

creipaios, a, ov, (a eipd) joined by a cord or band: 
of a horse fastened on by a rope outside, an outrigger; 
see oeipa<pdpos. 

creipu-(j)6pos Ion. cretpT|-4>6pos, ov, (cupd, (pkpcu) 
having a rope attached, led by a rope : 6 aei.pa(p6pos 
(sub. r7T7ros), the horse which draws by the trace only, 
an outrigger, whereas the £vyioi drew by the yoke or 
collar : — metaph. a partner, coadjutor. A quadriga 
(rkOpiinros) had four horses abreast, two £vyi.oi in the 
middle, and two Gupa<p6poi — one on each side. 

2eipT|v> 77V0S, 77, a Siren : in pi. Setp^es, at, the 
Sirens, nymphs who allured sailors by their sweet 
songs and then slew them. II. metaph. a Siren, 
deceitfid woman. 

creipio-KcivTos, ov, (adpios, KaioS) scorched by the 
heat of the dog-star. 

<re£pios, a, ov, (aetpds) hot, scorching : epith. of the 
heavenly bodies which cause this heat, adpios dar-qp 
the sun : but, 6 Xeipios (sub. dar-qp) the dog-star, Lat. 
Sirius, also called Kvcov aeipios or Kvcov. 

XEIPO'2, d, dv, hot, scorching, of summer-heat. 

<reipo-<j>6pos, ov, (aeipd, cpkpco) = aeipacpdpos. 

creCcraTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of aeico. 

o-eio--dx0€ia, 77, (adco, dxOos) a shaking off of bur- 
dens, the name given to the disburdening ordinance 
of Solon, by which all debts were lowered, answering 
to the Lat. novae tabulae. 

aeicrt-x^^v, oi^os, 6, (Geioj, xOtuv) earth-shaker. 

<rei{rp.6s 6, (crew) a shaking, shock : the shock of 
an earthquake, an earthquake. 

o-eicrTos, 77, ov, (ado)) shaken. 

-cmo), ending of Verbs expressing desire or inten- 
tion, Desideratives, like Lat. -urio. They are formed 
from the fut. of the orig. Verb, as Spaa, bpdaoj, dpa- 
ada) : ye\dco, yeXaGw, yeXaGeiw. 

SEI'fl, f. gugoj : aor. 1 eoetcra : Pass., aor. I kad- 
g9?]v : pf. GeaeiGpai : — to shake, move to and fro, 
brandish. 2. absol., cetei there is an earthquake (see 
G€iGfJ.6s), like vet it rains, etc. 3. Pass, and Med. 
to be shaken, shake, heave; generally, to move, sway to 
and fro : of places, to feel the shock of an earth- 
quake. II. in Att. to harass, annoy with accu- 
sations, so as to extort money. 

<reXa, for ce'Aai', dat. of aeAas. 



632 o-eXayeoo- 

<re\S'y«iJ, f. rjffco, (ffeXas) to enlighten : — Pass, to 
beam brightly, blaze, flash. II. in Act. to shine, 

to beam. 

cr€\aT]-Yev€TT]S, ov, u, (oeXas, *yevoS) father of light. 

o-eXava, creXuvcua, Dor. for o~e\7]vr), oeXrjvaia. 

2;E'AA5, aos, to : Ep. dat. oiXa'i contr. creXq. : 
bright light, brightness, a bright flame, blaze, flash : 
a flash of lightning, lightning : a torch. 

<re\acr-4»6pos, ov, (okXas, (pepcv) light-bri?iging. 

cre\ax°s, to, a shark. 

SeX^vati], Tj, Ion. and Ep. for ^eX-fjvt] Att. SeXf]- 
vaCa : — the Moon. 

creXTjvatos, a, ov, lighted by the moon; ceXrjvata 
vv£ a moonlight night. From 

<reXT|VT], fj, (ceA.as) the moon; 0(Xt)V7] irX-qOovoa 
the full-moon ; irpos rrjv aeXrjvrjv by the light of the 
moon. II. a moon, month; Se/cdrp oeX-qvy in 

the tenth moon. 

a-iky\via^o\Lai, Dep. (oeXrjvr)) to be moonstruck or 
lunatic. 

<7eXi8T]-<f>aYOs, ov, (cre\<s, (payeTv) devouring leaves 
of books. 

SE'ATNON, to, parsley, Lat. apium : the victors 
at the Isthmian and Nemean games were crowned 
with chaplets made of its leaves. 

2EAI'5, t'Sos, 17, the space between two rowing- 
benches (aeX/MLTa). II. the space between two 
columns in the page of a book : generally, a page or 
column : a book. 

SeXXoC, 01, the Selli, original inhabitants ofDodona, 
among whom was the oracle of Jove. 

o-eXpa, cltos, to, the upper framing of a ship, the 
deck. 2. pi. aiXfxaTa, tcl, the rowing-benches, Lat. 
transtra. 3. generally, a seat, throne. II. any 
timberwork, a platform, scaffold. 

crepiSaXis, los and ecus, rj, the finest wheaten flour, 
Lat. simila, similago. 

crepvo-Oecrpos, ov, (creftvos, Oeo/xos) worshipped 
with solemn rites. 

crepvoXo-yeco, f. rjffoj, to speak gravely and solemnly : — 
Dep. oe/xvoXoyeofMit., to talk in solemn speech. From 

a-efivo-XoYos, ov, (ocjivos, Xiyw) speaking solemnly. 

o-epvo-pavTis, ecus, 6, (oepvos, pavTis) a reverend seer. 

{repvopi50€CD, f. rjo-o), to talk in solemn speech, assert 
gravely. From 

o-Gpv6-pt>0os, ov, (aefjLvos, nvOeofmi) talking solemnly. 

o-epvoTrpoo-coirea), f. r)<ra), to assume a grave, solemn 
countenance. From 

crepvo-irpooxcvrros, ov, (ce/wos, irpooojvov) of a grave 
countenance. 

o-epvos, 77, ov, (ae&o/Jiai) august, holy, solemn, aw- 
ful : at Athens, esp. of the Furies or Erinyes, who 
were called ce/xval 0eai or XtfivaL II. of men, 

grave, solemn, stately, majestic : in bad sense, haughty, 
pompous, grand ; oeiivbv pXeneiv to look grave and 
solemn. III. of things, stately, solemn, august, 

grand. 

cr€jJiv6-<rTO|xos, ov, (acfivos, aTojia) solemnly spoken. 



-aeodvrov. 

. 

o-epvonrjs, rjTos, rj, (aefivos) solemnity, dignity, ma- 
jesty : in bad sense, pomposity. 

o-ep.v6-Tip.os, ov, (o-epvos, ti/jlt]) reverenced with 
awe. 

trepvoco, f. cuffcm, (credos) to make grand or pompous, 
to dignify : esp. in a tale, to embellish, amplify. 

cepvuvci) [v], f. vvw, (oepvos) to make pompous or 
majestic, to dignify, magnify : — Med. ae/j.vvvofxai, 
aor. 1 eaefxvvvdfirjv, to be pompous or haughty: to 
affect a solemn air : hence, to vaunt oneself or be 
proud of a thing. 

o-epvws, Adv. of aefjivos, solemnly, grandly. 

o-eo, Ep. for ffov, gen. of ov. 

aewTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of oifiofiai, august, holy. 
5E'PX2, ecus or i~8os, 77, endive or succory, 
o-lpfyos, 6, a small winged insect, a gnat or ant. 
creo-a-ypcH, pf. pass, of oclttoj. 
ceo-apcupevos, pf. pass. part, of crapocu. 
o-etrapcos, via, 6s, Dor. for ozorjpujs, pf. part, of 
aa'ipoj : — creo-aputa, Ep. fem. 
crecreio-pai, pf. pass, of odoj. 
trecnrjira, pf. of o-qTrco. 
a-€<rr)pa>s, pf. part, of aa'ipoj. 

creCTO^io-pevcos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of crocpifa, cun- 
ningly, cleverly. 
crecruXTjpai, pf. pass, of 0x1X6:0:. 
creo-vpKa, arecrvppai, pf. act. and pass, of avptv. 
oreo-coo-p.ai, pf. pass, of cwfa. 

o-6(7(o(J)povicrpevcDS, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ooxppovi- 

fa, temperately, soberly. 

o-€t<i>, Lacon. for Octoj, 3 sing. aor. 2 imp. of tlOtj/jli. 

crev enclit. crev, Ion. and Dor. gen. of ov. 

creva, Ep. for 'iaoeva, aor. I of oevai : part, oevas. 

o-evpcu, contr. for cs.vop.ai, pres. pass, of oevcv : 3 
sing. otvTai. 

ce-O'Xov, to, Ion. for TetTA.oi>. 

HET'Xl, with og in augm. tenses, impf. ecrcevov, 
pass, and med. (ooevo/j.rjv : aor. I eWeya, med. ecr- 
oevafjiTjv ; also Ep. without augm. oeva, cede, oevaTo: 
pf. pass. eootifjiaL, part. koovp.evos : plqpf. (in aor. 
sense) ioovprjv [{/], 2 sing, 'ioovo for taovoo, 3 sing. 
eoovTo Ep. ovto ; part, ovfievos : aor. I pass, ioav- 
Orjv [v]. There is also 3 sing. txevTcu from a contr. 
pres. eevfjiai : also oovjxai, 3 pi. covvTai : imperat. 
oov, 3 sing. oovoOoj, 2 pi. oovoOt: inf. aovoOat. To 
put in quick motion, drive, hunt, chase. 2. to set 
on, let loose at. 3. to drive or chase away. 4. 
of things, to throw, hurl : also to bring forth, cause 
to spring; al/xa ioosva I made blood spout forth : — 
Med., alpia ovto blood spouted forth. II. 
Pass, and Med. to be in quick motion, to run, dart, or 
shoot along ; ovOds having started, gone. 2. c. 

inf. to hasten, speed; 6Ve oevairo dicjfceiv when he 
hasted to pursue. 3. metaph. to be eager, yearn 

after, long for. 

o-e4>0€(s, aor. r pass. part, of ffefico. 

ceco, Dor. for 0ecu, to run. 

accovTov, fem. aecovTfjs, Ion. for creavTov, o~€avT7}s. 



<jr}Ka£(si O-rjTOKOTTOS. 



633 



crrjfcdjco, f. -dffoj, (ffrjiiSs) to drive into a pen, coop up, 
shut up. 

<TT|Kacr0€V, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of crqicafa. 

cttjkCs, t'Sos, 77, (ct)k6s) a housekeeper, porteress. 

aT]KtTt]S, ov, 6 Dor. crate-, (arjicos) a stall-fed 
animal : oaKirav dpva a house-fed lamb. 

cnjKO-Kopos, ov, {arjKos, Kopecu) cleaning a stable or 
pen : as Subst., GrjKoicopos, 6, a herdsman. 

2HKO'S Dor. traKos, 6, a pen or fold, for sheep 
and goats. 2. any dwelling. II. any enclo- 

sure : a sacred enclosure, a chapel, shrine: also a 
sepulchre sacred to the dead. III. the trunk of 

an olive-tree. Hence. 

crTjKoco, f. wffco, to weigh, balance. Hence 

cn?)Kco|Aa Dor. crdiccop,a, aros, to, a weight in the 
balance, a counterpoise. II. like crjuos, a chapel, 
sacred enclosure, shrine. 

2£H~MA Dor. <raji,a, aros, to, a sign, mark, token : 
the mark or star on a horse's forehead. 2. a sign 
from heaven, an omen, portent : also, 3. a battle- 
sign, signal. 4. a mound, barrow, Lat. tumulus, 
to mark a tomb by : generally, a grave, tomb. 5. 
in plur. written characters : the crjp,aTa Xvypd of 
Bellerophon in the Iliad were not written letters, but 
pictorial tokens or devices. 6. the device or bear- 
ing on a shield: also the device on a seal, a seal. 
7. a constellation : in plur. the heavenly bodies, Lat. 
signa. 

crr)|xcuvoicra, Dor. pres. part. fern, from 
crr|p.cuvco: fut. -dvob Ion. -dveco; aor. I lorjurjva or 
kcrrjfidva, inf. or)\xr\vai : Pass., aor. I earjfxdvOrjv : pf. 
Gto-qixaafjLai, but 3 sing. ctcr-qpiavTat, inf. aeorjp.dv- 
6ai : {arjfjxi) : — to shew by a sign or token, point out: 
absol. to give a sign or token. II. to give a sign 
or signal to do a thing : hence to bear command over, 
rule : absol., ffrj piaivaiv a commander. 2. in bat- 
tle, to give the signal of attack : impers. ffrjpaivei 
(sc. 6 ca\my/CTr}s), like craXmfci, signal is given; 
tois"'EW7)0-i dis karjiir}V€ when the signal was given 
for the Greeks to attack. III. to signify, an- 

nounce, intimate: with a part., to signify that a thing 
is. IV. to stamp with a sign or mark, to seal, 

Lat. obsignare: pf. pass, ffearjpLaapiiva, things sealed, 
opp. to dorjpavTa. V. Med. G7][xaivojxai, to 

infer or conclude for oneself from signs. 2. to 
mark for oneself, note down. 

a-qp.avTT|ptov, to, (c^atVco) a seal set upon a 
thing. 

crirjjxavTpCs, '180$, 77, (arjixaivoj) fern. Adj. suited for 
sealing ; or/pLavrph yfj clay used for sealing. 

<TT|p.avTpov, T 4 (ffrj/iaivco) a seal. 

o-TjjxavTcop, opos, 6, (Grjuaivoi) one who gives a sign 
or signal: a leader, commander: also of animals, a 
driver, a herdsman. 

cttjiacitiov, to, Dim. of aij/xa. [a] 

CT-nparoeis, *o~aa, ev, (arjpia) full of tombs. 

OTjpaT-ovpyos, ov, (arjfxa, *epyco) making devices 
for shields. 



<rrjp.6io-"ypd(f>os, ov, (arjpiuov, ypdcpco) writing in 
cipher, [a] 

crr)|AC-tov Ion. -ifjiov, to, (arjfia) a mark, sign or 
token by which something is known : a trace, track. 
2. a sign from the gods, an omen. 3. a sign or 

signal to do anything : the signal for battle. 4. a 
flag or ensign on the admiral's ship, or on the 
general's tent : generally, a standard, ensign. 5. 
a device upon a shield ; also on a seal : a seal itself. 
II. in reasoning, a sign or proof. 

o"rjp,€i6co, f. waoj, (a7]p:eTov) to mark: — Med. to 
mark for oneself, remark : also to give notice of. 

crf|p,€pov Dor. crdpepov Att. TVjpepov, Adv. (fijxepa 
with cr prefixed) to-day : so also 77 arjpiepov (sub. 
rjpiipa), and to TTjpiepov. 

o-t]|xt|lov, to, Ion. for arjfxuov. 

tjr\\Lf\va, Ep. for eo-qurjva, aor. 1 of o"r}pLalvca. 

o-Tjp.i-Kiv0i.ov, to, the Lat. semi-cinctium, an apron. 

o"T]p.d-9c-T0S, ov, (orjp.a, TiOrjpii) made for ruling lines. 

crrjireScov, 6vos, 77, (arjira}) decay, putrefaction : of 
quick flesh, mortification. 

2HIH'A, 77, the sepia or cuttle-fish, which when pur- 
sued troubles the water by ejecting a dark liquid. 

2H'Iin, f. cqipoj : aor. 1 'darjif/a : — to make rotten 
or putrid: to make fester or mortify. II. Pass. 

o~r)iro/j.ai : aor. 2 kcrdirrjv [a], Ep. 3 sing. subj. oaTrrjy, 
for crd7TJ7: pf. act. (in pass, sense) ciorjira : — to be or 
become rotten, to moulder, putrefy : of diseased flesh, 
to mortify. 

2if|p, ^rjpos, 6, mostly in pi. ^rjpts, the Seres, an 
Indian people, from whom silk was first brought : 
hence, II. the Seric worm, silkworm. 

o-Tjp, d, Lacon. for 6rjp. 

erfjperyl;, ayyos, 77, (ffalpw, aicrrjpa) a hollow rock, 
a cleft, cave hollowed out by the sea. 

crrjpiKos, 77, 6v, {Xrjp) Seric : silken. 

o-Tjpo-KTovos, ov, Lacon. for OijpoKT-. 

2H'2, 0, gen. ceds, nom. pi. crees, gen. aeojv : later 
also gen. 0*77x05 : — a moth, Lat. tinea : a book-worm. 

crfjs, Ion. for craTs, dat. pi. fern, of aos, arj, gov. 

CTTjcrajxaios, a, ov, made of sesame. From 

CTTjcrd[XT), 77, sesame, an eastern leguminous plant, [a] 

o-Tjcrap/rj, 77, a mixture of sesame-seeds roasted and 
pounded with honey, a sesame-cake. 

<rr|crdp,tvos, 77, ov, (Grjad/j,?]) made of sesame ; G-qad- 
fiivov eXaiov sesame-oil. [a] 

o-TjcrajAoets, euaa, ev, (GrjGa/xr]) of sesame ; 6 orjGa- 
piovs (sub. dpTos) a sesame-cake. 

aif|cra|xov, to, (a-qadpLrj) the seed or fruit of the 
sesame-tree (arjad/xr]). 

arjcrct|x6-Ttipov, to, (ariGapLtj, Tvpos) sesame-cheese. 

o-Tfjcrap-o-Os, ovvtos, contr. from crr]crap:6eis. 

^tjcttos, 97, also 6, Sestos, a town on the European 
side of the Hellespont, over against Abydos. 

o-iyres Att. T-qTes, (eros) this year : see o-q[iepov. 

cn]T6-j3pa>TOS, ov, (o"rjs, pifipwo kqj) fretted by moths, 
moth-eaten. 

crrjTo-KO'Tros, ov, (o"fjS, fcoinjvat) fretted by moths. 



634 



crOeimpos — o-tbr] porojj.ee 



<r9€ vap os, a, ov, (crOevos) strong, mighty. 

20E'NO2, cos, to, strength, might, prowess : 
mostly of men, but also of things, as of a river ; o6i- 
vos deXiov the strength of the sun; o~$4vei by force; 
ttclvti odivsi with all one's might. 2. might, power, 
force. II. a force of men. III. periphr., 

like fiir], is, fxevos with a gen., as, trOivos "EKTopos 
Hector himself. 

«T0€v6o>, f. &>o~to, (aBivos) to strengthen, make strong. 

cGevco, only used in pres. and impf. : (adivos) : — to 
be strong or mighty, have power ; oBkvHv x ei p' 1 ' "noai 
to be strong in hand, in foot ; oi kcltoj odkvovres they 
who rule below. 2. c. inf. to have strength ox power 
to do, be able or competent to do. 

<ri&, Lacon. for Oed. 

^FATfl'N Ion. o-rrjYcov, ovos, 77, the jaw-bone, jaw. 

XTA^AON Ion. ai€\ov, to, spittle, foam from the 
mouth, Lat. saliva (Engl, slaver). 

5I'A"A05, o, at 2>og\- also with another Subst., 
ffys aiaXos, like crus Karrpios, etc. H./atf, grease. 

Xi$v\\a, 77, a prophetess. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

[1] Hence 

5i0v\A.€ios, a, 07/, Sibylline. 

5i|3v\\ida>, (Z'i(3vXXa) to play the Sibyl : metaph. to 
he like a Sibyl, i.e. credulous or silly. 

2i|3v\\io-tt|S, ov, 6, a believer in the Sibyl, diviner. 

SrBT'NH, 77, cti|3tjvt|S, ov, 6, a hunting-spear. \y\ 

alya, Adv. ( 0^777) silently, stilly, noiselessly : as an 
exclam., oiya hush! be still I 

aLya, imperat. of ffiydco, hush ! be still ! 

a-iyd, Ep. for kaiya, 3 sing. impf. of aiydco. 

srlya, 3 sing, of aiydco, or Dor. dat. of aiyrj. 

cZy 6.^<jj, f. daaj, (07777) to bid one be silent, force ox 
constrain to silence. 

alySXiOi, a, ov, (aiydco) silent, still. 



^lyaKous, eaaa, zv, (aiaXos) smooth, glossy, shin- 1 iron, slai?i by the sword, 



avyirjpos, a, ov, — aiyqXbs. 

o-ryrjTtov, verb. Adj. of aiydco, one must be silent. 

0-17X03 or cUAos, 6, the Hebrew shekel = 2 drach- 
mae : a Persian aiy\os is mentioned by Xenophon as 
worth 7| or 8 oboli, about I shilling English. 

ovyp-a, (cri£a>) the letter sigma, see 2, a. 

<rtyuvT)S, ov, 6, Cyprian word for Sopv, a spear. II. 
among the Ligyes near Marseilles used for Kairrj- 
Xos. III. the Xiyvvai were a people on the Da- 

nube, see Herodotus 5. 9. 

o-iywvTi, Dor. 3 plur. of aiydco : also dat. sing. pres. 
part. 

oaSapos, o, Dor. for aiorjpos: for aiddpeios and other 
Dor. forms, v. sub aidrjp-.. 

SI' AH, 77, a pomegranate tree : also the fruit, [t] 

<Ti8T|p6Ca, rj, (aidrjpevco) a working in iron. 

o-tBripeos, a Ion. r\, ov, Att. contr. o-iS-rjpotis, a, 
ovv, Ep. aiS-fjpaos, r\, ov, Dor. oaBdpeos [63], a, ov : 
(aibijpos): — made of iron or steel, iron; aid-rjpeos 
ovpavos the iron sky: metaph., aidrjpeos Ovpios, a 
mind of iron; aidrjpciov r\rop an iron heart. II. 
aiddpcoi, of, a Byzantine iron coin. 

criSifjpevis, ecos, 6, (aidrjpos) a worker in iron, a smith. 

o-i5ir|piov, t6, (aiSrjpos) a tool of iron or steel, an iron : 
a sword or knife. 

o-iStjpittjs [t], ov, 6, fern, -ins, tSos, Dor. tnSapi- 
Tas, a, 6, (aidrjpos) of iron. 

o-i8Tjpo-j3pI0T]S, es, (aibrjpos, ftpiOco) iron-loaded. 

o-t8T]po-J3pojs, cotos, 0, rj, (aihrjpos, PiPpcbatcco) iron- 
eating, epith. of a whetstone. 

<7i8T|po-8&KTi5A.os, ov, (aiorjpos, baKTvXos) iron- 
fingered. 

cti8t|p6-S€tos, ov, (aiorjpos, deco) iron-bound, shod 
with iron. 

ai8"rjpo-i«p.TjS, 77V0S, 6, 77, (alSrjpos, fcdpivco) slain by 



ing 
s Pj 



glittering, esp. of horses' reins. 2. rich, 

ndid, sumptuous. 
crlyaKos, Dor. for aiyrjXos. 
&lya.%, ados, 77, (07777) silent. 

alyaco, f. -rjaopuai, later -rjaoo: pf. aeaiyrjrea: Pass., 
aor. I koiyrjOrjv: pf. crea'iyrjpiai: (aiyq): — to be silent 
or still, to keep silence : — imper. oiya, hush ! be still ! 
— Pass, to be passed over in silence, Lat. taceri ; but 
the pf. aea'iyrjfiai is also used in act. sense, to be 
silent. 

aiytlv, Lacon. for Oiyav. 

oiyr] Dor. a-iya, 77, (ai^oi) silence, a being silent; 
aiyrjv e'x^f to keep silence, to hold one's peace ; 01- 
yrjv -noiuaOai to make silence. II. dat. ciyr\ as 

Adv., in silence, silently : also like mya, as an ex- 



o-i8T)po-p.T|Tcop, opos, 6, 77, {oih-jpos, pirjTijp) mother 
of iron, epith. of the earth. 

crtSirjpo-vopos, 07/, (atSrjpos, veptxo) distributing by 
tjoe sword, or swaying the sword. 
at8if]p6-vcoTOS, ov, (cihripos, vcutov) iron-backed. 
o-tS^po-TrXaicTOS Dor. for -ttXtjktos, ov, (oiSqpos, 
irXrjo'aa}) smitten by iron or by the sword. 

crtSTjpo-iTXacrTOs, ov, (oidrjpos, irXdoaoS) mordded 
of iron. 

51'AHPOS Dor. crCSapos, 6, iron : it was of high 
value, in Homer's time, since pieces of it were given 
as prizes : it mostly came from the north and east of 
the Euxine. II. like Lat. ferrum, anything 

made of iron, an iron tool or implement, a sword, 
spear, axe : also a knife, sickle. III. a place 



clam., aiyfj vvv silence now I aiy?j iroiuoQai Xoyov to for selling iron, a cutler's shop. 
carry on a conversation in an under tone. 2. I o-tS^po-o-Tra pTO<s, ov, (aidrjpos, crrrdpej) sown or 
secretly : also as a Prep , ffiyrj tlvos, Lat. clam aliquo, j produced by iron. 



like tepvepa. rivos, unknown to him. 

<riyr)0€is, eicra, ev, aor. I pass. part, of aiydco. 

criYTj\ds, 77, ov Dor. criYaXds, ov, {criyrj) silent, still, 
mute, hushed : — t^ criyrjXd silence. 



o-tST)po-T€XTa>v, ovos, 6, (cridtjpos, ritcTcvv) a worker 
in iron. 

<ti8t|po-t6kos, ov, {aiZrjpos, tckciv) iron producing. 
o-iSTjpoTOjxeco, f. 77 aco, to cleave with iron. From 



aihrjporoiAos — 21'NOMAI. 



635 



o-iSijpo^jJios, ov, (oidijpos, Tijxexv) cutting with 
iron. 

<rtST)po(|>op€Ci), f- ^crw, to wear iron arms, wear arms : 
so also as Dep. -eojiat. From 

at8T)po-<J>6pos, ov, (aidrjpos, (pepoS) wearing iron, 
bearing arms. 

o-i8i]p6-4>pa>v, ov, gen. ovos, (cridrjpos, <pprjv) of iron 
heart. 

o-iS-qpo-xaXKOS, ov, (o'idrjpos, x a ^ K ^> s ) °f * ron an d 
copper. 

o-i8T]po-xap|ATis, ov, 6, (oid-qpos, X^PI^V) fighting in 
iron, epith. of mailed war-horses. 

o-lStjpoa), f. cvaa), (aid-qpos) to make of iron, overlay 
with iron : — impers. in plqpf. pass. eoeffiSrjpaTO tm 
fitya Kal tov dXXov £vXov iron had been laid over a 
great part also of the rest of the wood. 

crCSiov, to, (aidrj) pomegranate-peel, [at] 

2i8ovu]0€v, Adv. from Sidon. From 

2i8tov, Cjvos, ti, Sidon, one of the oldest cities of 
Phoenicia. Adj. ^tSovios or UlSwvios, a, ov, of or 
belonging to Sidon ; fern, also 2i8covids, ados. 

2;i8ci>v, ovos, 6, a man of Sidon. 

5I'Zn, impf. ecrifav Ep. m£ov : no fut. in use :- — to 
hiss, of hot iron plunged into water ; oiC? 6<p6aXjj.ds 
kxaivecp irepl fxoxX<£ the eye of the Cyclops hissed 
v/hen the burnt stake was thrust into it. II. to 

set a dog on. 

]§l0o)vua, rj, Sithonia, a. part of Thrace, generally for 
the whole country : Adj. 5l0wvio«; and StOovios, a, 
ov, Thracian : 2i0a>v, ovos, 6, a Sithonian ; and 
0ovis, iSos, 77, a Sithonian woman. 

2iKdvia, 77, Sicania, properly a part of Sicily near 
Agrigentum, used generally for the whole of Sicily. 

2li€av6s, ov, 6, a Sicanian (see iSiicavia) : Adj. 
k&vikos, rj, ov, Sicanian. 

crucdpios, 0, the Lat. sicarius, assassin, [a] 

StKcXXa, 77, (2t/ceAos) Sicily : Adj. SuccAikos, rj, ov, 
Sicilian. Hence 

2tK€\C£o>, f. tera>, to do or speak like the Sicilia?is : to 
favour the Sicilians. 

Su«\ik6s, 77, ov, (XikzXos) of or like a Sicilian. 

SiKeXiwTTjS, ov, 6, a Sicilian Greek, a Greek settler 
in Sicily, as distinguished from the ^aceXoi or Siculi, 
the more ancient inhabitants : cf. 'iTaXianrjs. 

SiKeAos, 77, ov, Sicilian, of or from Sicily, Lat. Sicu- 
lus : the Hi/ceXoi originally migrated from Italy to 
Sicily ; the St/ceAicDrcu were the later Greek settlers. 

c-iKepa [i], to, gen. oinepos, a sweet fermented liquor, 
strong drink. (Hebr. shakar, to be intoxicated ) 

criiavvis or erCnivis, t8os, 77, the Sicinnis, a dance of 
Satyrs used in the Satyrical drama, named from its 
inventor Sicinnos. 

oxkXos, 6, = aiyXos. 

oxkvo. Ion. o-ikwj, 77, a fruit like the cucumber or 
gourd, but eaten ripe. II. a cupping glass, from 
its shape, Lat. cucurbita. \y] 

ctukvos, o, the common gourd or cucumber. 

'Xikv&v, uivos, rj, Sicyon, a town and district on the 



north of the Peloponnesus : Adj. 2;ucuwvios, a, cv, 
Sicyonian : Adv. SiKvwvoOe, of or from Sicyon. 

o-iKXtHva>, to loathe. From 

2IKXO'2, 6, a squeamish, fastidious person. 

SlXtjvos, o, see HeiXrjvos. 

(rtXv, to, the palma Christi, called also mXXiKV7rpiOV. 

<nA.X<uvo>, (otXXos) to insult, mock, jeer. 

oxXAiKtrn-piov, to, = 01X1. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

2;X'AA02, 6, one who looks askance: a satirist. 
II. a satire, satirical poem. 

SFAOTP05, 6, a river-fish, prob. the shad, Lat. 
silurus. 

2I'A<£H, 77, akind oigrub or beetle, Lat. blatta. II. 
a book-worm. 

2I'A#ION, to, Lat. laserpitium, a plant, the juice 
of which was used in food and medicine, and was 
reckoned a valuable specific ; according to Bentley, 
the asa-foetida. Hence 

<uA<|>ia>T6s, 77, ov, prepared with silphium. 

a-ip.£3Aeva>, f. ecu, (cipifiXos) to form or grow in the 
hive, of honey. 

2I'MBA05, o, a bee-hive: metaph. any store or 
hoard. 

<ri(jit-Kiv9iov, less correct form of o"r)\Jn-nwQiov . 

5ip.6eis, -oevros contr. 2tp,ot)s, -ovvTos,6,theSimo'is, 
a river near Troy: — Adj. 5ip.O€VTios contr. Sijiotiy- 
tios, a, ov, of, near the Simo'is : fem. also 2ip>0€VTis, 
180s. 

77, 6v, snub-nosed, flat-nosed : — generally, 
flat. II. of other things, steep, up-hill, Lat. ac- 

clivis; irpbs to oipibv Siaweiv to pursue up hill. 2. 
bent in, hollow, concave. 

crip,oTTjs, tjtos, 77, (otto's) the shape of a snub-nose; 
flatness. 

5i[xous, -ovvTos, 6, contr. form of St/wets. 

crijxoa), f. cuaoj, (oi/xos) to turn up the nose, bend tip- 
wards. Hence 

o-i(xcojjia, aros, to, anything bent upwards. From 

ertvajxeopeo), f. 770-0;, to damage wantonly: generally, 
to handle roughly. From 

CTLvd-jxcopos [a], ov, (aivos, jxojpos) mischievous, hurt- 
fid : c. gen. rei, toV Iojvtov crivafiajpos ruining his 
own affairs : wanton, lewd. 

crCvdm, ecus, and ctivuttu, vos, to, (ydirv) mustard, 
Lat. sinapi : the better Att. form was vanv. 

ctivSu), ovs, 77, Att. for crivddiv. 

fftvSwv, ovos, 77, sindon, a fitie Indian cloth, mus- 
lin. II. a garment or napkin made of this cloth. 
aivcojxai, Ion. for aivofxai. 

aCviqm, 10s, and cnvrjTru, vos, to, Ion. for oivam, 
oivairv. [of] 
G-ivid£co, f. (Toj, (aiviov) to sift, fan, winnow. 
SINl'ON, to, a sieve. 

o-uas, tSos, o, acc. aiviv, {aivopLai) a destroyer, ra- 
vager, robber : as Adj. destroying, ravening. II. 
as prop, n., %tvis, 6, Sinnis, the Destroyer, a famous 
robber of early Greece, [y o] 

5FNOMAI [t] Ion. civeojJiai. : Ion. impf. civccko- 



636 



<nW— 2I3>A0';S. 



fjLrjv : aor. 1 eaTva.fx.7jv : Dep. : — to plunder, spoil, pil- 
lage : to harry, ravage : hence of wild beasts, to tear 
in pieces, devour. II. in more general sense, to da- 
mage, distress. 2. also to hurt, wound. Hence 

otvqs [t], eos, to, hurt, harm, mischief, damage. II. 
anything hurtful, a mischief, plague. 

ctCvttjs, ov, d,(ffivofjLai) tearing, ravenous, devouring. 

o-Cvtis, tos, 5, = glvtt]S, only as plur. in prop, n., 
^ivries, the Sintians, the early inhabitants of Lemnos, 
who were pirates. 

criVTcop, opas, 6, = gIvtt)S. 

Stvuiri), t), Sinope, a town of Paphlagonia, on the 
Slack Sea : — 2tvo)mTT)S, ov, 6, an inhabitant of Sinope : 
Adj. Zlvwitikos, r\, 6v, of ox belonging to Sinope. 

5I'ON, to, a marsh or meadow plant. 

crios, Lacon. for 6e6s. 

crtiruTj, 17, a flour-bin, meal-jar. 

51'PAION, to, new wine boiled down, Lat. de- 
frutum. 

<rip6s, 6, a pit or hole sunk in the ground, for keep- 
ing corn in : also a pitfall. 

cruru|x{3pi,ov, to, = aicrvjj.Ppov. 

5I'5TMBPON, to, a sweet-smelling plant, mint or 
thyme. 

crlcrvpa \y] or crCcnjpva, y, a shaggy goatskin worn 
as an outer garment : a rough outer garment, with a 
coarse nap. 

crio-vpvo-<f>6pos, ov, (ciavpva, <plpoS) wearing a ffi- 
ffvpva or cloak of goatskin. 

2lo-ij<j>€wos, a, ov, of Sisyphus, Corinthian : fern, 
also SicrCcjHS, t'Sos. From 

2i-crt}<J>os [1], ov, 6, an ancient king of Corinth, pu- 
nished for bad faith in the shades below. (Redupl. 
from oo<pos, the Wise or Cunning.) 

crlra, ra, irreg. pi. of gitos. 

criTaytoyeut, f. tjgqj, (ffiraycoyds) to transport corn 
to a place. Hence 

<Tiray<ayla, r), conveyance of corn to a place. 

crlT-a'yco-Yos, ov, (gitos, dya>) transporting corn to 
a place ; airaycuya irXoia vessels engaged in convey- 
ing corn, corw-ships. 

ctxt&Otiv, Dor. for hanijO-qv, aor. I pass, of airea). 

o-iTevcrijAOS, rj, ov, (gitcvoj) well fed, fatted. 

ctitcvtos, 7], ov, fatted, stalled, Lat. altUis. From 

o-lTeti(o, f. o~o* : Ion. impf. Gireueffaov : (gitos) : — 
to feed, fatten : — Pass, to be fed, to eat. 

criTeco, f. tjgo), (gitos) to feed: — Pass. GtTeofxai, Ion. 
3 pi. impf. GnkcKovTo : fut. med. GiTf^GOfxai : aor. 1 
pass. eGTTr)6rjv: — to be fed, to eat, take food: to feed 
on, eat a thing, c. acc. 

crtTtjYeo), f. rjGon, (aiTrjySs) to convey or transport 
corn : to import corn. Hence 

criTTiYCa, 7), the conveyance or importation of corn. 

otIt-tjyos, ov, (citos, dyeu) conveying corn. 

criTTjpco-iov, t6, (aTrrjpos) provisions, victuals: for- 
age-money, of soldiers. 

o-Trijpos, a, 6v, (gitos) of or belonging to corn. 

srirqaxs, ecos, 7), (gitIco) an eating, feeding : also 



food, provisions ; airrjais Iv XlpVTavdcf) public main- 
tenance in the Prytaneum. 

<tTtC£co, f. lgo}, (gitos) to feed, fatten : — Pass, to feed 
upon, eat. 

criTiov, to, (gitos) mostly in plur. Gnia, food made 
of corn, bread ; generally, food, victuals, provisions, 
diet; Gnia Tpiwv Tjpiepuiv three days' provision; to. 
\v IIpvTaveicp Gnia public maintenance in the Pryta- 
neum, like GIT7JGLS. 

ctitu7t6s, -i], ov, verb. Adj. of GiTifa, like gitcvtos, 
fed, fatted: as Subst. a fading. 

criTo-Seta Ion. -8t]i7), 7), (gitos, deopiai) want ox 
scarcity of corn : dearth, famine. 

ctito-Bokos, ov, (gitos, dexo/^ai) holding food. 

<t!toSot6Ci>, f. t)go), to furnish with corn, victual : — 
Pass, to be provisioned or victualled. From 

ctito-Sottjs, ov, 6, (gitos, Sidcvpii) a furnisher of corn. 

crtTo-|X€Tpiov, (gitos, fieTpecu) a measured allowance 
of corn. 

<rTTO-v6pos, ov, (gitos, v4p.cv) dealing out corn 01 
food; GiTovSfxos eXrrls the hope of getting food. 

crtTOiroieco, f. t)gcu, (gitottoios) to prepare corn for 
food, to make bread : to prepare, purvey food or vic- 
tuals : — Med. to, prepare food for oneself: to take 
food. Hence 

crlTOiroua, 7), bread-making, preparation of food. 
Hence 

oTtottoukos, t], ov, of or for bread-making. 

o-Ito-ttoios, ov, (gitos, TToiioj) preparing corn for 
food: as Subst., gitottoios (sub. yvvt)), 7), a woman 
that ground the corn in the hand-mill : generally, a 
maker of bread, baker. 2. Gitottoios dvdyicTj the 

task of grinding com. 

criTO-TrofJiTrCa, 7), (gitos, 7re//W) the conveyance of 
corn : also provision for its safe convoy, an escort, a 
convoy. 

o-iTO-TrcoXiqs, ov, o, (gitos, ttojXIo}) a corn-merchant, 
corn-factor. 

XTTOS, o, irreg. pi. gito,, tcl, wheat, corn, grain : 
also meal, flour, bread : hence generally, food, vic- 
tuals, provisions ; but properly of bread, as opp. to 
meat : but also of anything eaten as opp. to drink ; 
gitos 7'jde ttottjs meat and drink. 

criTO-cfxryos, ov, (gitos, (payuv) eating corn or bread. 

alTO-<|»6pos, ov, (gitos, cpepco) carrying corn. 

<riTO-<j)vXaKes, 01, (gitos, <pv\a£) corn-watchers, 
corn-inspectors, Athenian officers, originally three in 
number, but afterwards ten in the city and five in 
Peirseeus, who superintended the importation and 
sale of corn. 

airra and o-ittc, a cry of drovers to their flocks, 
st! when 0.770 follows, to drive them off ; when vp6s 
follows, to call them on. 

o-iT-djvrjs, ov, 6, (gitos, wveofiai) a buyer of com. 

o-iTcovia, 7), (GiTwvrjs) a buying of corn, purchase 
of corn. 

21* AO'S, 17, ov, crippled, maimed: also lame, limp- 
ing ; of the eyes, blind. Hence 



(TL(j)\6o) — 

cri4>\6(t>, f. axTQ}, to maim, cripple : to hurt, confound, 
ruin : GKpX&Geie, 3 sing. Aeol. aor. 1 opt. 

2u|>vios, a, ov, of or from Siphnns, Siphnian. From 

2C<j>vos, fj, Siphnus, one of the Cyclades. 

o-i<j>tov, qjvos, 6, a reed, straw, any tube, esp. the 
siphon, used to draw wine out of the cask. 2. a 
sucker, as of a pump. Hence 

oT<J>ci>vl£o), f. goj, to tap a cask with a siphon, to 
draw off wine. 

owrr&co, fut. -rjGo/xai : aor. 1 eGiurrrjGa : pf. GeGiw- 
irrjKa : — to be silent or still, to keep silence ; Giamdv 
rivi to keep silence towards one : imperat., ai&nra 
hush ! be still ! II. transit, to keep in silence, 

keep secret, Lat. tacere : — Pass, to be kept silent or se- 
cret, Lat. taceri. From 

SIflllH', 7], silence, a being silent : dat. Giamfj, in 
silence. 2. sile?ice, stillness, a calm. 

(rtwmjXos, 77, ov, (fftanraa) silent, still. 

cruoirqpos, a, ov, collat. form of giojtt7]Xus. 

crtwirY)cr6iav, 3 pi. Aeol. aor. I opt. of Giamdco. 

o-io)irr]Te'os, a, ov, verb. Adj. of aiamaa), to be passed 
over in silence. II. criwmjTeov, one must pass 

over in silence. 

SKA'Zfl, f, aao), to limp, halt. II. Gtcdfav, 

also xo^-ta/^os (sub. ttovs), 6, the iambic verse of Hip- 
ponax, which was a regular iambic senarius, except 
that a spondee or trochee was substituted for the 
iambus in the last place. 

2KAI05, a, ov, Lat. scaevus, left, on the left hand 
or side, like dpiGTepos: — r) attaia (sub. x e< '/>)> & e W t 
hand. II. western, westward, for the Greek 

auspex turned towards the north, and so had the 
West on his left; 2/ccuai irvXai the West-gate (of 
Troy). 2. unlucky, ill-omened, because birds of 
ill-omen always appeared on the left of the Greek 
auspex, or in the West ; birds of good omen on the 
right, or in the East ; (cf. 5e£ios). III. metaph. 

like French gauche, left-handed, awkward, clumsy, 
uncouth. Hence 

trKaiocrvvT], fj, = GKaioTr}$. 

<tk<u6tt|S, rjTos, 77, (oKaios) lefthandedness, awk- 
wardness, clumsiness, stupidity. 

crKai-ovpY«i>, f. 770-01, (gkclios, epyov) to be left- 
handed in work, to behave rudely or indecorously. 

SKATPn, to skip, dance, bound. 

o-kcuws, Adv. of gkoliqs, in a left-handed manner, 
awkwardly. 

<TK3Xa0tipp.a, aros, to, (oKaXadvpai) a subtle ques- 
tion : generally, trifling, nonsense. 

CKaXa0vpp.&Tiov, to, Dim. of omXdOvppia, a tri- 
fling subtlety, petty quibble. 

CTKaXaOvpco, = <T«aAAa>, to dig: metaph. to explore 
over-subtly or cunningly, [v] 

crKoXevs, i<us, 6, (ottdXXoj) one who hoes: a hoer or 
a hoe. 

(TKaXeuw, = gkoXXoi, to stir, hoe ; GKaKeve.iv, avQpa- 
nas to stir or poke a coal-fire. 
otkoXtjvos, tj, 6v, or <Ss, 6v, (jtmfa) limping, halt- 



(TKa(f)lov. 637 

ing. II. uneven; dpiOpids GKaX-qvos an odd 

number ; rpiycovov gkoXttvov a triangle with utiequal 
sides. 

2KA'AAfl, to stir up, hoe, harrow. 

o-kqAjxos, 6, (ofcaXXai) the pin or thole to which the 
Greek oar was fastened by the TpoircuTTjp, Lat. scal- 
mus, paxillus. 

o-tcdAoiJ/, ottos, 6, (afcaXXaj) the digger, i.e. the mole. 

^KCtjjiavSpos, 6, the Scamander, a river of Troy, bv 
BavOov KaXiovGi 6eol dvdpes 8e ^Kapuavdpov : — Adj. 
^KajJiavSpios, a, ov, Scamandrian ; whence Hector 
called his son "2Kap:avdpios, 

o'K&va, Dor. for Gicrjvrj. 

a-KavSa\.T|0pov, to, the stick or support in a trap on 
which the bait is placed, and which, when touched, 
makes the trap shut, the trap-spring : metaph., gkov- 
8a\r]9p' lards kirwv setting word-traps, i. e. words 
which one's adversary will catch at, and be caught 
himself. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

<TKavSa\C£b>, f. goj, to make to stumble, give offence 
or scandal to any one, throw difficulties in his way. 
From 

o-KavSaXov, to, = GnavoaX-qOpov, a trap laid for an 
enemy : — a stumbling-block, ojfence, scandal. 

o-Kav8iKO-7rwXT]S, ov, 6, (GKdvoi£, TTcvXta}) a dealer 
in chervil. 

SKA'NAIH, Ikos, 7), chervil, Lat. scandix. 

CTKairdvTj, 77, (GfcaTTToj) a spade or hoe. [77a] 

CKaireTOs, 0, (ofcd-nTou) — Kaireros. 

cricdTrmpa, 77, fern, of gkclttttjp, a woman that digs, 

o"kq.ttttjp, rjpos, 6, (GKaTTTO)) a digger, delver. 

ckcLittov, to, Dor. for ffftrjiTTpov. 

crKaiTTOS, ij, ov, (ofcaTTTaj) dug : that may be 
dug. II. 3Zko.tttt) vXri a country in Thrace, named 
after a forest in which mines had been worked. 

crK&Trrpov, to, Dor. for GKij-nrpov. 

2KATITX2, fut. GKoipoj : Pass. aor. 2 eGfcdcpTjv [a] : 
pf. eGmpLfiai : — to dig ; GKairreiv rd<ppov to dig a 
trench : also Med. GnditTop\ai, like Act. 

crKapSd-fJAicrcra} Att. -ttw, fut. £a> : (aKaipa, jxvu) : 
— to blink, wink. 

crKapi<j)to-|x6s, o, a scratching or scraping up: G/capi- 
cptGpLol Xrjpcov a raking up of trifles. From 

o-Kapicjjos, 6, = fcdpipos: also a stile for drawing out- 
lines : an outline, sketch. 

o-kStos, genit. of a/coup. 

CTKaTO-clxryos, ov, (GKaros, (payeiv) dung-eating. 

o-Ka4>6iJS,ea;s, o,{GKa<prjvai) a digger, delver, ditcher. 

o-Ka^T], 77, (afcacprjvai.) anything dug or scooped out, 
a hollow vessel, a tub, trough, basin, bowl. 2. a 
light boat, skiff, Lat. scapha. 

o-Ka4>TjvcH, aor. 2 pass. inf. of and-nro). 

crKd<j>iov, Dim. of GKa<pr] or Gfcdcpos, a small tub, 
basin, or bowl: a small boat or skiff. H. a fashion 
of hair-cutting (borrowed from the Scythians), in 
which the hair was cut off all round the head, leaving 
only the hair on the crown, which then looked like 
a bowl. 2. the crown of the head. 



638 



(TKCKpLS CTK€V(iOpioiiaL. 



<7Kfic{>£s, tSos, 77, like Gxd<piov, Dim. of GKacprj or 
Gxdcpos, a small tub, bowl, pail. 2. a small boat, 
skiff. II. a digging-tool, a spade, mattock. 

c-k&4>os, eos, to, (GKacprjvai) a digging : also the 
time or season for diggi?ig. II. that which is dug 
or scooped out, any hollow vessel, a tub: esp. the hull 
of a ship, Lat. alveus, and generally a ship, boat. III. 
a digging-tool, spade, [a] 

0-Ke8avv0|ju and -vu, lengthd. from obsol. % GKeddcu'. 
fut. GKedaGoo [a] Att. GKe5u>, as, a : aor. I eGKehaGa 
Ep. fffcedaaa : Pass., aor. I eGKehaGdrfv : pf. eGKeda- 
cr/tat : — ;o scatter, disperse: generally, to scatter, 
spread abroad: to shiver, break a thing. II. 
Pass, to be scattered, to disperse : of the rays of the 
sun, to be shed abroad: of a report, to be spread 
about, bruited abroad. 

OTceSacra, Ep. aor. I of GKedavvvjii. 

cnccSfitris, 77, (GKeodvvvfxi) a scattering, dispersing. 

cr«e8u>, Att. fut. of afcedavvvfjii. 

(TK€0p6s, d, ov, tight, exact, careful. Adv. GKeOpws, 
thoroughly, exactly. (From Gx^OeTv, poet. aor. 2 of 

SiccCpcov, wvos, 6, Sciron, a robber who infested the 
coast between Attica and Megara : ^Keipovvos d/crai, 
i. e. the coast of Megara ; also called ^Keipcovides ire- 
rpai ; ^KeipajviKov dtbm the sea off this coast. 

o-kcXCs, iSos, 17, = Att. <rxeAi's. 

o-KeXuncos, ov, o, Dim. of GKeXos, a small leg. 

SKE'AAXl : fut. (TKeXcj Ion. GKeXeoi : aor. I eGKTf- 
\a : — to dry, dry tip, parch, wither. II. Pass. 

CKeWo/xai : fut. OKehovfiai : with. intr. tenses of Act., 
aor. 2 efffcXTjv, inf. GKkijvai (as if from *gk\?h.u) : 
pf. eOKX-qKa with pres. signf. : — to be parched, lean, 
withered. 

2KE'A02, cos, to, the leg ; em GKeXos dvdyeiv to 
retreat with the face towards the enemy, retire lei- 
surely. II. to. o~nk\t) the legs, i. e. the two long 
ivalls, between Athens and the Peiraeeus. 

o-K€|xp.a, fxaros, to, (eGKefifiai, pf. pass, of Gitkmo- 
fiai) a subject of reflexion, a question. 

ctkcvos, Aeol. for £eVos. 

<TK€ira, poet. nom. and acc. pi. oT GKerras. 

orK€ira£c>>, f. dca, (oKe-rras) like ane-noM, to cover, 
shelter, screen. Hence 

<rK€iravov, to, (Gireiras) a covering. 

<TK€irav6s, 77, ov, (GKeiras) covered, sheltered. 

2KE IIAPN0N, to, or o-iceivapvos, b, a carpenter's 
axe or adze. 

2KE'IIA2, aos, to, a covering, shelter; evl GKeiras 
in or under shelter ; GKeiras dve/xoio shelter from the 
wind. 

<TK€irao-p.a, cltos, to, (GKeirdfa) = GKerras. 

<nc€iraa> Ep. o-kcttoo), to cover, shelter. 

SKE'IIH, 7], like GKeiras, a covering, shelter : me- 
taph., ev GfceiTT) tov iroXefj.ov under shelter from war; 
ev GKenrj tov <po{3ov under shelter from fear. 

o"K€irdco<ri,, Ep. for GKeirojGi, 3 pi. pres. from GKeirdoj. 

crKeirriov, one must look or consider ; yerb. Adj. of 



o"K€7TTop,ai, fut. GKeipo/xa : aor. I eGKexpdfirjv : pf. 
eGuefj.fj.ai: Dep.: — the pres. and impf. GKemofiai, 
eGKevTofXTfv, are seldom found in Att., OKOiroj or 
GKoirovfxai being used instead : I. intr. to look 

about, look carefully at, look after, ivatch. II. of 
the mind, to look to, view, examine, consider. 

SKEHn, rare radio, form of GKeirdfa. 

o-K6p{3oXco> and o-t<6p|36XXa), (GKepfioXos) to scold, 
abuse, revile. From 

o-Kepj3oXos, like KepTOfios, scolding, abusive. (Deriv. 
uncertain.) 

(TKevaytoyeiii, f. 7]Gco, to remove one's goods and 
chattels. . From 

CKeti-ay^Yos, ov, (GKevos, dyoS) conveying or mov- 
ing ones goods and chattels: — as Subst., GKevayar/cs, 
0, the officer who looks to the baggage, baggage- 
master. 

cr>£€vd£c0, f. aGa : aor. 1 eGtcevaGa : Pass., eoicevaG- 
fiai, Ion. 3 pi. eGKevddaTai ; Ion. 3 pi. plqpf. eGtcev- 
ddaTO : (GKevos, GKevrj) : — to prepare, make ready : 
esp. to prepare or dress food: generally, to provide: 
— Med. to prepare for oneself, to procure, de- 
vise. II. of persons, to furnish or supply with a 
thing. 2. to dress up, disguise: pf. pass. part. 
eGKevaGfxevos, dressed up. 

o-Keudpuov, to, Dim. of GKevos or GKevfj, a trifling 
part of one's dress or equipment, [a] 

CTKcuao-Teov, verb. Adj. of GKevdfa, one must prepare. 

crKevacrros, 17, ov, (GKevdfa) prepared, artificial. 

(nceuT], 77, (GKevos) equipment, attire, dress, Lat. ap- 
paratus: the properties or dress of an actor, etc. 2. 
a fashion in dress. II. an implement of any kind, 
like GKevos : the tackling of a ship. 

crKevc-0TiKT], 77, (GKevos, OrjiCT)) a storehouse for all 
kinds of dress or equiptne?its, an armoury, arsenal. 

<TK€V0TT0teci), f. 7]gco, (GKevonoios) to make arms or 
impleme?its, to manufacture. Hence 

o-K€voiroiT)p,a, fxaTOS, to, the dress of an actor. 

o-Keuo-Trotds, ov, (GKevos, TTOiecu) making arms or 
implements : making masks and stage-dresses. 

2KET"OS, cos, to, a vessel or implement of any 
kind. 2. in plur. GKevrf, Ta, implements, tools: the 
baggage of an army, Lat. impedimenta: the trappings 
of horses ; the tackling of ships, naval stores : the 
dresses of actors. II. the body, as the vessel or 

instrument of the soul. 

o"Kevo<J>opeco, f. 4}Gw, (GKevocpopos) to carry baggage: 
— Pass, to have one's baggage carried. 

cricevo^opiKos, 77, ov, of or for the carrying of bag- 
gage ; (Bdpos GKevoipopucov the load of a beast of 
burthen. From 

<TK€uo-(j>6pos, ov, (GKevos, (pepa) carrying baggage: 
ol GKevocpopoi the sutlers, camp-followers: GKevocpvpoi 
KdfxrjXoL the baggage-camels ; to, GKevocpopa the beasts 
of burden. 

<7K€vo4>uXaK«0, f. 770"cy, to watch the baggage. From 
<TK€vo-<j)tiXai;, aKos, 6, (GKevos, (pv\a£) a storekeeper. 
CKeuwpeojxai, Dep. with fut. med. -17C0/WU, pf. pass. 



<TK€V(0p11jJLa — 

eiTfcevwprjfiai ; (GKevapos) : — to watch or look after 
the baggage. i. to examine thoroughly. II. to 
contrive cunningly : — intr. to act hiavishly. Hence 

crKSUcopiqixa, aros, to, a cunning trick. 

o-Kevcopia, f], (o-Kevajpeop.ai) care in looking after 
baggage: great care, diligence. II. cunning, 

knavery. 

a-Ksv-copos, ov, (gkcvos, wpa) looking after baggage. 

G-jte4j&p,6Vos, aor. I part, of GKeirTo/xai or GKoirecu. 

o-kIiJ/is, ecus, 7), (aKerrTOfxai) perception by the 
senses. II. examining : consideration, reflexion. 

crKfjXcu, aor. i inf. of gk4x\oj : crKTjXeie, 3 sing. opt. 

crKt]vdop,ai, Dep., with pf. pass. €GK7]V7]fiai, to dwell, 
live. II. also as Med. to build for oneself. 

o-Kijveco, f. rjcroj, (aKrjvr)) to be or dwell in a tent, to 
be encamped : to be quartered or billeted : generally, 
to dwell, stay, lodge in a place. 

2KHNH', i], a tent, booth : a tabernacle : in plur. 
a camp, Lat. castra. 1. a dwelling-place, house : 
a temple. II. a wooden stage or scaffold for 

actors to perform on : — hence the stage, the part on 
which the actors performed, opp. to the $vfx4\t] (where 
the Chorus danced and sang). III. the tilted cover 
of a wagon or carriage : also a bed-tester. IV. 
an entertainment given in tents, a banquet. 

crKTjvr]p,a, aros, to, (GKrjvk(si) — Gicqvr), a dwelling- 
place, nest, abode. 

<tkt]v£8iov, to, Dim. of otcrjvrj, a little tent. [vl~\ 

tTKTjvis, tdos, r), = GKTJVt). 

CKirjviTijs, ov, v, (oKrjvr)) a dweller in tents : on a 
tent, [t] 

o-KTjvoiT'qYcci), (GKrjvoirrjyos) to put up a tent or booth. 
Hence 

crKTjvoTrrjYia, r), a pitching of tents. II. the feast 
of tabernacles, which lasted for eight days in the 
month Tisri, to commemorate the dwelling in tents in 
the wilderness : also o-KT]VoiTT|Y ia ' Tc *- 

CTKtjv6-7ri]YOs, ov, (GKqvrj, TrqyvvpLL) fixing a tent. 

o-kijvo-itoios, ov, (gktjvt), noieoj) making tents : as 
Subst., acqvoTroios, 6, a tent-maker. 

<TKir]vop-pa<j>os, ov, (GKqvq, pdcprjvai) stitching tents: 
as Subst., <rtcr)voppa<pos, 6, a tent-maker. 

ctktjvos Dor. o-k&vos, eos, to, like GK-qv-q. 2. a 
body. 

o-tcr]vo-4>t)Aaj;, afcos, o, 77, (cncrjvq, (pvXag) a guard 
or watcher in a tent. 

o-KTjvoco, f. wgcd, (gkt)vos) to pitch tents, encamp. II. 
to live or dwell in a tent : generally, to lodge, take up 
one's abode. 

o-KK]vij5ptov, to, Dim. of GKqvfj. 

o-KTjvo)|xa, aros, to, (gktjvoqj) a tent, tabernacle : a 
habitation : in pi. soldiers' cantonments. 

o-ieq-irdviov, to, = atcrjirTpov, a sceptre, staff. 

o-KTjirTO-pdpxov [a], ov, gen. ovos, (gkt)tttov = gkt)- 
nrpov, fiaivoS) sitting, perched on the sceptre. 

cricTjirrov, to, = GKrympov, only in Dor. form cricd- 
tttov, and a few compds. 

ctkijittos, 0, (gktjtttoj) a gust or squall of wind that 



•(TKiapOKOUOS. 639 

comes down suddenly : a thunderbolt. II. me- 

taph. a sudden visitation or calamity. 

<rKi]TTTovxla, 7), the bearing a staff or sceptre: chief 
command. From 

crKTjirr-oxixos, ov, (gktjtttov, e'xcf) bearing a staff, 
baton or sceptre as the badge of command. 2. as 
Subst., GK-qTTTovxos, 6, the wand-bearer, an officer in 
the Persian court. 

crKi]Trro-(j)6pos, ov, = Gfcq-rrrpo-cpopos. 

o-KTprrpov Dor. o-k&tttov, to, (gk^tttco) a staff or 
stick to lean upon : a walking-stick. II. a staff 

or bato?i, as the badge of command, a sceptre, borne 
by kings, chiefs, and heralds : speakers on rising re- 
ceived a GKrjTTTpov from the herald. 2. the sceptre, 
to express royalty or kingly power. 

<rKT|irrpo<}>op€a>, f. t)gqj, to bear rule over. . From 

<TKT)iTTpo-4>6pos, ov, (g KTjTTT pov , (p4poj) bearing a 
sceptre, kingly, princely. 

2KH'IITfl, f. tya) : aor. 1 ZoKippa : I. trans. 

to prop, support, stay : hence to let fall upon, hurl, 
shoot : also in Med. 2. intr. to fall or dart down, 
light. II. Pass, and Med., to prop or support 

oneself by a staff, to lean upon : metaph. to depend 
or rely upon. 2. GKr)irTtG9ai c. acc. to put before 
oneself as a prop or support, to pretend, allege by way 
of excuse : c. inf. to pretend to be. 3. absol. to 

excuse or defend oneself; Gnr)iTTeG6ai irpos Tiva, to 
excuse oneself towards another. 

o-KY|TraJV, wvos, 6, (gkt)tttoj) like GKrjTTTpov and gkl- 
ttojv, a staff. 

cKTjpuTTTco, like Git-qmw, to prop, stay : — Med. to 
support oneself, to lean or press against. 

crKTjibis, e<us, r), (gktjtttoS) a pretext, excuse, pretence, 
reason alleged. 

2KIA', as Ion. otkitj, r)$, 7), a shadoiu, shade: the 
shade or ghost of one that is dead, Lat. umbra : of 
things, a mere shadow, phantom, spectre. 2. the 

shade of trees ; TrtTpair] gklt) the shade of z rock ; iv 
Gtua, indoors. 3. a shady place. 

o-KiaYpac})€{a), f. t)gqj, (GKiaypa<pos) to paint in light 
and shade, to paint slightly, sketch out, Lat. adumbrare. 

crKiaYpacJaa., 7), (GKiaypacpeou) painting in light and 
shade, rough painting. 

o-Kia-Ypdcj>os, ov, (gkicl, ypcupcv) painting in light 
and shade (without colours). [7pa] 

o-kuxSgiov, to, (gkicl) anything that shades: an um- 
brella or parasol. 

o-KiaSio-KTj, 7), = GKiddeiov, an umbrella, parasol. 

<TKid£co, f. GKiaGoo Att. gklcu : aor. I cGKiaaa : 
(gkicl) : — to shade, overshadow, darken : to throw a 
shadow on. II. to cover, veil. 

crfcta-p,ax€0), f. 570-0;, (gkicl, plclxv) t0 fig^t in the 
shade (i.e. in the school, not in real battle), to 
spar. II. to fight with a shadow : hence to fight 
in vain. 

ISKid-TroSes [a], ot, (gklo., ttovs) the Shadow-footed, 
a fabulous people in Libya. 
cnadp6-KC|xos, ov, (GKiap6s, K6p:jj) shady 'with leaves. 



640 (TKiapos — 

<TKiap6s, d, oV, Dor. for GKiepos. 

amds, ados, i], (onid) any shady covering, a canopy, 
pavilion. < 

omdap-a, fxaros, to, (atuafa) a shadow. 

<TKia-Tpo(|>€G> Ion. crKtifjTp-, f. ijOoo : (cncid, Tpecpcu) : 
— to rear in the shade, to bring up tenderly : — Pass. 
to keep in the shade, shun heat and toil, live effemi- 
nately. II. intr. to wear a covering, keep one's 
head covered. 

o-Ktaw Ep. (tkioco, = OKidfa : only in Pass, to be 
shaded, become dark. 

crKi8vapat, like ti'iSva/xai, Pass., only used in pres. 
and impf. : — to be spread or scattered, scattered 
abroad, dispersed ; crKidva/xevris A-qjxrjTepos rj avviov- 
o"qs when the corn is scattered abroad or gathered in, 
i. e. at seed-time or at harvest ; ajxa r)Xla> a Kibvap,kvco 
as the sun begins to scatter his beams, spread his 
light. 

o-taepos Dor. omapos, a, oV, (ovrtd) shady, shaded. 
<TKvf\, r), Ion. for a Kid. 

SKI' AAA, 77s, r), a sea-onion or squill, Lat. squilla. 

criap,aXi£a>, f. iffoj Att. to), to give one a tap or fillip, 
generally, to insult. (Deriv. unknown.) 

o-Kip/irovs, -iroSos, 6, (a/iifJUTTOj) a small couch, low 
bed, pallet, Lat. grabbdtus. 

cmp/Tirco, f. ipoo, = aKrj-nTOj. 

crKLvSdXap-os, 6, contr. cnavSaXpos Att. trxtvSd- 
Xajxos contr. o-xtv8a\p.6s : (oxK®) '■ a P iece °f c ^ e fi 
wood, a splinter, Lat. scindula : metaph., Xoycuv atcpi- 
ficuv ax^8dXap.oi straw-splittings, quibbles. 

<TKtv8a\apo-(j)pd(7TTjs, ov, 6, (aKiv^dXapios, <ppd(oj) 
a straw-splitter. 

CTKivSaXp-os, d, contr. for OKiv8dXajxos. 

<tkio-€i8tis, e's, {a Kid, efSos) like a shadow, fleeting 
like a shadow, shadowy. 

ciaoeis, ecroa, ef , (okicl) shady, shadowy : gloomy, 
dark. 

amocovTO, Ep. 3 pi. impf. pass, of aKidcu. 

o-kCitcov, ojvos, 6, (aKifXTTTQ}) a staff, Lat scipio. [t] 

SKtpa, To,, (c/i'ipov) = ~S,KipO(j)6pia. 

^Kipds, 6.80s, r), epith. of Athena, see ^Ktpocpopia. 

o-Kipdcj>eiov, to, a gambling-house. From 

o-Ktpa4>os [t], 6, a dice-box. 2. metaph. trickery, 
cheating. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

^KipiTai, 01, the Scirites, a division of the Spartan 
army, consisting of 600 foot : they came from the 
Arcadian district ^.KipiTis. 

SKI'PON [t], to, like Gtudoeiov, the parasol borne, 
at Athens, by the priestesses in a festival of Athena 
2/ftjods, thence called to). Xfcipa. or tcL ^Kipocpopia, 
giving name to the month 'SKipocpopidiv. 

o-Kipov, to, the hard rind of cheese, cheese-parings. 

2KTP05, o, also o-Ktppos, gypsum, stucco. 

2xipo-<J>6pia, Ta, (onipov, <pepcu) the festival of 
Athena 'S.Kipas, celebrated in the month ~ZKipo<popiojv . 

2tapo-<J>opujv, ojvos, 6, (2fapo<p6pia) Scirophorion, 
the 1 2th Attic month, answering to the latter part of 
June and former part of July. 



-(TKOTteVU), 

2|KIPTA'I2, f. r)aoj, to spring, leap, bound. 
<napTT]p,a, cltos, to, a bound, leap. 
o-Kipn]TT|S, ov, 6, (cKipTau) a leaper ; jumper ; 
o-KipTo-TroSirjs, ov, 6, {oKipTaoj, vovs) spring-footed, 
with bounding foot. 
CKipTwcv, 3 pi. pres. opt. of crKiprdoj. 
2kit&Xoi, ot, fellows invoked among the powers of 
Impudence by Aristophanes (Eq. 634). 
<TKi<j)t^(o, Dor. for £i<pifa. 
omcj>os, to, Dor. for £i<pos, a sword, [t] 
o-ki-wStjs, £s, = GKioei8r)s, shady: gloomy. 
o-KX-fjvai, inf. aor. 2 of GKeXXoj. 
aK.\-x\p-aybiyk(ii, (<TKXr)p6s,ayojyr}) to bring up hardy. 
cncXTjpo-KapSia, r), (aKXrjpos, Kapbia) hardness of 
heart. 

o-KX^pos, d, ov, (aKXrjvai) dry, hard, Lat. durus. 2. 
of sound, hoarse, harsh, rough. 3. of taste and 

smell, harsh, rough. 4. stiff, stark, Lat. rigidus : 
sturdy, tough. II. metaph., I. of things, 

hard, austere. 2. of persons, hard, harsh, stem, 

also stubborn. 

o-kXtjpottjs, tjtos, r), (crKXrjpos) hardness, harshness, 
roughness. 

crK\Tjpo-Tpdxf]Xo5, ov, (oKXrjpos, TpdxrjXos) stiff- 
necked, [a] 

o-kXtipuvw [y], f. vvoj : aor. I kcrKXr)pvva: pf. pass. 
kaKXfjpvfifjLai : (GKXrjpos) : — to harden, esp. to harden 
the heart : to make thick, gross, stupid. 
ctkXtjpus, Adv. of otcXrjpos, in hard or rough fashion. 
(ricvtiraios, a, ov, (fcvecpas) of or in the twilight. 
(TKoXt6-0pii;, -Tptxos, 6, r), (okoXws, Opi£) with 
curled, twining hair or leaves. 

ctkoXiov, to, neut. of okoXlos (sub. /xiXos), a song 
at banquets, sung to the lyre ; said to have been in- 
troduced by Terpander, and so called from the ir- 
regular way it was passed on : each guest who sung 
held a myrtle-branch (fivppivr)) in his hand, which 
he passed on to any one he chose. 

2KOAIO 5, d, dv, crooked, bent : twisting, wind- 
ing. II. metaph. crooked, tortuous, unjust. 
G-KoXi&s, Adv. crookedly. 
crKoXoirecrax, Ep. dat. pi. of OKoXoip. 
crKoXom£&>, f. ecu, (cricoXoip) to impale. 
5KO'AO\P, orros, 6, a pale,^stakej in plur. ckoXo- 
rres, oi, pales, a palisade, stockade : in Persia, used 
for impaling or fixing heads on, whence o~/coXomfa, 
avao~KoXom£a). II. a tree. 

5KO'AT"M02, 6, an eatable kind of thistle : an 
artichoke. 

2KO MBP02, 6, a kind of fish, of which the Ovv- 
vos and irrjXap.vs were varieties. 

o-Koir-dpx'qs, ov, 6, (<JKOir6s, apx<u) leader of the spies 
or of a party of videttes. 

o-KoireXo-Spojxos, d, (aicoireXos, dpa/Jietv) running 
over rocks. 

o-kottcXos, 6, (c/foirecw) a look-out place, a crag or 
headland, Lat. scopulus : generally, a high rock, peak. 

<rKOir«VW 9 = OKOTTtQ). 



aKOlTCOJ ( 

<ncoir«0, also o-Koircojxou as Dep. : only used in 
pres. and impf., the other tenses, fut. GKeipofxat, aor. I 
k(XK&paiJ.7jv, pf. ea/cefifjuu, being supplied by gkzttto- 
/xai : (gkoitos) : — to look at or after a thing : to be- 
hold, contemplate, survey: generally, to look : to look 
out. II. metaph. to look to, consider, pay regard 
to; gkotthv ra kavrov to look to one's own af- 
fairs. III. to inquire, ascertain. Hence 

ctkottt), 77, a look-out place, watch-tower. 

c-Koiua Ion. 77, (gkoitos) a look-out place, 

mountain-peak. 2. a watch-tower, Lat. specu- 
la. II. a looking out, keeping watch ; GKomrjv 
€X eiv to keep watch. Hence 

0-KOTua£(«j, to look about or spy from a watch-tower : 
generally, to spy, explore. II. transit, to spy out, 

search out, discover. 

cncomdco, later poet, form for GKomafa. 

o"KOitit)tt]S, ov, 6, (o-KOTTidw) a spy, scout. II. a 
mountaineer, epith. of Pan. 

o-KOTU-copcojjioa, f. -qGo/xai : Dep. : (attorna, wpa) : — 
to spy or observe from a look-out place. 

o-kottos, 6 and 77, (GKeir-ropiai) one that watches or 
looks out : in bad sense, one who lies in wait for an- 
other. 2. of gods, the guardian, protector, tutelary 
god of a place. 3. a look-out man or watcher in 
war, Lat. speculator ; also one who marks game : a 
spy, scout : a messenger. II. the mark or object 

on which one fixes the eye, a mark, Lat. scopus ; and 
gkoitov away from the mark. 

o-tcopStv&ojj.ai Ion. -€op,ai : f. rjcrofxai : Dep. : — to 
stretch one's limbs, yawn, gape, feel tired or lazy. 
(Deriv. uncertain.) 

<TKopo8-dXjM], 77, (GKopodov, aKp-rf) a sauce or pickle 
composed of brine and garlic. 

o-KopoSt^to, f. lgoj : pf. pass. eGKopodtGfiai : (GKopo- 
dov) :—to feed with garlic : to train game-cocks on 
garlic for fighting; eGKopodiG/xivos primed with 
garlic. 

o-Kop68iov, t6, Dim. of GKopodov : in pi. sprouts or 
stalks of garlic. 

5KOTOAON contr. crKopSov, to, garlic, Lat. al- 
lium ; often mentioned with the onion (Kpofivov), and 
leek (Trpa.Gov). Hence 

crKopo8o-iravSoKevTpt-apT6ir&)Xis, 100s, 77, (GKo- 
podov, TravoofcevTpia,apT6TToi\is) agarlic-breadselling- 
hostess. 

5KOPIirZfl, f. iaa, to scatter, disperse, spread 
abroad : to be lavish : cf. GKtdavvvut 
a scorpion. 

o-KOTaios, a, ov, (gkotos) dark, in the dark : before 
daybreak or after nightfall. 

o-kot€iv6s, 77, ov, (gkotos) dark, dusky : in the dark, 
blind. ^ II. metaph. dark, obscure : — Adv. -va>s. 

o-KOTia, 77, (gkotos) darkness, gloom, dusk. 

<tkotC£<o, f. ioo), (gkotos) to make dark : — Pass, to 
he dark, darkened. 

a-Konos, a, ov, also os, ov, {gkotos) dark, dusky : 
in the dark : of love, secret, stolen. 



-Kv\r](j)6po^. (341 

o-icoTO-8ao-ij-Kvi£v6-0p5.|, -Tptxos, o, 77, (gkotos, 8a- 
gvs, TrvKvos^epl^) with dark rough thick hair. 

a-KOTO-Siveti), (gkotos, 8ivos) to grow blind and dizzy, 
to have a dizzi?zess or vertigo. Hence 

o-KOToSlvta, 77, dizziness, vertigo. 

(TKOToSlVt&a), = GKOToStvioj. 

o-koto-6i8t|s, is, (gkotos, elSos) dark-looking. 
mcoToets, eGGa, ei/, poet, for gkotios, (gkotos) dark, 
gloomy. 

0-KOTo-p.aiva, 77, Att. for GKOTOjxrjvq. 

o-KOTO-p.T|virj, 77, (gkotos, nr)vq) a moonless night. 

<TKOTop.T|vios, ov, (gkoto{X7]vt)) moonless, dark. 

SKOT05, ov, 6, darkness, gloom : in Homer often 
of the darkfiess of death in the phrase, tov 8e gkotos 
6gg€ mXvipev: of blindness, gkotov kkerreiv to look 
on darkness, i. e. to be blind : metaph., gkCtcv Kpv- 
iTTeiv to hide in darkness. — The neut. form gkotos, 
eos, to, also occurs, but rarely in Attic Greek. Hence 

ctkotoco, f. ojgw, to make dark, darken, to blind. 

Q-KOTCoS-qS, eS, = GKOTO€lSr]S. 

(TKvfSaXov, to, dung, filth, refuse. (Said to be de- 
rived from Is Kvvas (3a\uv.) 

a-KvB[iaiv(j3, = GKv^ofxai, to be angry with one. 

^KT'ZOMAI, Dep. to be angry or wroth with one. 

2;icu0(uva, 77, fern, of ^kvOtjs. [v] 

2kv>0t]S, ov, 6 : voc. ^Kv6a :-—a Scythian : proverb., 
2kv6£)v lpr\\ua a Scythian wilderness. 2. as Adj. 
Scythian. II. at Athens, one of the city-guard, which 
was mostly composed of Scythian slaves, [v] Hence 

5kij0i£co, f. 'igo), to be or behave like a Scythian : to 
side with the Scythians. 2. to drink like a Scy- 
thian. 3. since the Scythians scalped their enemies, 
hence to shave the head. 

_ 5Kv0LtrrC, Adv. (^kvOlCoj) in the Scythian fashion, 
in the Scythian tongue. 

2rci}0o-Tog6TT]s, ov, 6, (^kvOos, to£6tt)s) a Scythian 
bowman. 

o-Kt>0pd£ci>, f. aGoj, (GKvOpos) to be angry or sullen. 

2KT©PG'S, a, ov, angry, sullen, gloomy. 

c-Ku0ptoird£co, f. clgoj, (GKvOpconos) to look angry or 
sullen, be of a sad countenance. 

CTKitOp-coiTos, 6v, also 77, ov, (GKvOpos, wifi) sullen, 
angry-looking : of a sad countenance. Adv. GKvBpu- 
ttws ex* LV to be of a sad countenance. 

c-KvAdfcaiva, 77, fem. of GKvka£, a she-whelp. 

o-K^XaKevjxa, aros, to, a whelp, cub. From 

a-KvXdK€V03, f. goj, (GKv\a£) to pair dogs for breed- 
ing : generally, to breed dogs. 

<TKi5X&K-(dST]S, es, (GKv\a£, ei8os) like a young dog : 
neut. t^ GKvkaKudes as Subst., the nature of puppies. 

o"Kt»Xa|, olkos, 6 and 77, like gkv/xvos, any young 
animal, esp. a young dog, a whelp, puppy. 

o-KTjXevp-a, aTos, to, plunder, booty, spoil. From 

o-Kv\ev(o, f. Geo, (gkvXov) to strip or spoil a slain 
enemy of his arms, Lat. spoliare : c. acc. pers. et rei, 
KvKvovTevx ea dir' w/xwv GKvkevGavTes having stripped 
the arms of Cygnus from off his shoulders. 

CTKvXl]-4)6pOS, OV, — OKV\0<p6p0S. 

Y 



642 SkvWcl- 

SkvMo. or 2kvXAt|, Scylla, a female monster in- I 
habiting a cavern in the Straits of Sicily, who vended 
her prey in pieces : (hence called from 
(TkvWco.) 

SKT'AAH, aor. I effttiiXa : — properly to flay : ge- 
nerally, to rend, mangle, tear : metaph. to trouble, 
annoy, Lat. vexare. Hence 

<TKv\\x.a, aros, to, a piece plucked out. 

o-kvXjxos, o, (aKvKkcv) a rending, mangling : metaph. 
trouble. 

<TKt3\oSei};eco, f. rjaw, to tan hides. From 

cicuXo-Beij/TjS or -8ci|/os, ov, d, (okvXov, deipa) fut. 
of decpoo) a tanner of hides. 

ctkvXov, to, (gkvXXoj) mostly in plur. GKvXa, the 
arms stript off a slain enemy, spoils, Lat. spolia ; 
o~h;v"ka ypdcpeiv to write one's name on arms gained 
as spoils : rarely in sing, booty, spoil, prey. 

ctkuXos [ifj, eos,To, {otcvXXa) the skin of an animal, 
a lions hide. 

crKvXo-cj>6pos, ov, (gkvXov, cpepai) receivmg the spoil. 

<7Ki)Xo-xapTjs, es, {gkvXov, x a PV vai ) delighting in 
spoils or booty. 

5KT'MM02, o, like o~nv\.a£, any young animal; 
but properly a lions whelp, as GKv\a£ was a dog's 
whelp, puppy. Hence 

(TKUfAvcDS, Dor. for gkvjjlvovs, acc. pi. of a/cv/xvos. 

SicOpos, 77, the isle of Scyros, one of the Sporades, 
not far from Euboea : 2K\)p69ev, Adv. from Scyros. 

(tkvtclXt] [a], 77, (akin to £v\ov) a stick, staff, cudgel: 
at Sparta, a staff used by way of a cipher for writing 
despatches : a strip of paper was rolled spirally round 
it, on which the despatches were written, so that when 
unrolled they were unintelligible : generals abroad had 
a similar staff, round which they rolled these papers, 
and so were able to read the despatches. Hence 
CKVTaXrj meant a Spartan despatch, and metaph. a 
message. 

crjcirrdXiov, to, Dim. of gkvtoXov, a cane, [a] 

o-kvtSXCs, idos, -q, Dim. of CKVTaXrj. 

ctkvtSXov, to, = aKVToXT], a cudgel, club. [£)] 

cncuTeus, 4ais, 6, (ovcutos) a shoemaker, cobbler. 

crKVTeijaj, f. cra>, (atcvTevs) to be a shoemaker. 

2KT'TH Dor. ctkuto., t), the neck. 

crtamvos, rj, ov, (ctkvtos) leathern, made of leather ; 
to gkvtivov a leathern orna??ient or appendage. 

(Txvtos, to, (kvtos, wbence Lat. cutis) a skin, hide, 
esp. a dressed or tanned hide, leather. II. any- 

thing made of leather, a whip, thong. 

cncvTOTOpeiOv, to, a shoeinaker's shop. From 

crsoDTOTO|X€ca, f. 770-0;, (crnvTOTOfios) to cut leather for 
shoes, to be a shoemaker. 

o-KvTOTOfuicos, rj, 6v, of ov for a shoemaker. From 

<TKv>TO-Top.os, ov, (gkvtov, Tepceiv) cutting leather: 
as Subst., GfiVTOTo/xos, 6, a worker in leather, shoe- 
maker. 

<TKVTO-TpaY«o, (gkvtov, rpayeiv) to consume leather. 
<TKv^»as, ov, 6, and <7fcu<j>os, eos, to, (akin to fcvneX- 
\ov, Kvirrf) a cup, beaker, can, flagon. 



•ajxypva. 

o-iccoXtjko-Ppcotos, ov, (oKuK-qg, PiPpdxxKoj) eaten of 
worms, worm-eaten. 

2KIVAHS, TjKos, 6, a worm, Lat. lumbricus. 

2KITA02, 6, a pointed stake : a thorn, prickle. 

<TKu>\i\ia, a.TOs, to, (<jKuj7TTai) ajest,joke, gibe, scoff. 

<TKco|xp,a.Tiov, to, Dim. of GKupLfia, a petty joke. 

o-ko}itt6Xt|S, ov, 6, (gkojtttoi) a mocker, jester. 

2Kn'IITfl, fut. atwipopiai : aor. 1 ecr/taxpa : aor. 1 
pass. ko~KW(p6r]v : — to mock, jeer, scoff at, jest at : — 
absol. to jest, joke, be in fun. 

5KX1"P, to, gen. GKaTos, dung. 

<TK<x>\\r, 6, gen. gkojttos, nom. pi. a/canes : (from 
GKtTTTOpiai, as K\w\jj from k\£tttoS) a kind of owl. 

<xp.avos, Dor. for GfLijvos; dat. pi. apidveoai. 

cr|xap<ryStvos, 77, ov, of emerald. From 

SMA'PArAOS or p-dpaySos, o and 77, Lat. sma- 
ragdus, a precious stone of green colour : prob. not 
the emerald. 

SMATATE'H, f. 770-w, to ^rash : of the sea, to 
roar : of birds, to scream, etc. (Formed from the 
sound.) 

^p-dpgyos, o, ((T/xapayectj) a brawling goblin. 

crpdco, f. Gpi-qo-co Dor. aptdaaj : aor. I effpirjcra : 
in the pres., the Att. contr. is cyuw, c/zfs, 07*77, inf. 
ap.r\v : (pidaj): — to smear, rub: to anoint: Med., 
Cfj.ao-0ai tt,v KC(pa\T]v to anoint one's head. 2. to 
rub, ivipe, wash off, cleanse. Cp. 07*77x0;. 

crp,6p8aXeoe, e'a Ion. 677, kov , terrible , fearful, awful: 
— neut. Gfj.epb'aXeov as Adv. terribly. 

crp,6p8vos, rj, ov, = fffxepba,Xsos. 

crpeco, Ion for Cfidco. 

crp.Tjvo-86Kos, ov, {ojirjvos, dexofJ-at) holding a swarm 
of bees. 

crp.Tjvos, eos, to, (from kcrpiSs) a bee-hive. II. a 
swarm of bees : generally, a swarm, crowd, throng. 

crp.T]X<»>, f- £<w : aor. I pass. kapvqxOrjv : — collat. form 
of apAa, to rub, wipe off or away. 2. to wipe clean. 
See Q-pLaoj. 

crplicpo-, for words beginning thus, see putcpo-. 

crpiKpos, d, ov, Ion. and old Attic for jxiKpos. [t] 

o-p,iKp6rr|S, <rp,u<p'uva>, v. sub punp-. 

cpiKpws, Adv. of apLinpos, but little. 

crp,iXa£, anos, o, = Att. pLi\ag, the yew, Lat. taxus. 

0-p.iXeup.a, aros, to, (a/xlkevoj) carved work: me- 
taph., GfXLXevpLaTa epycuv finely carved works. 

crp-tXeuros, r], ov, verb. Adj. of GpuXtva;, carved. 

ap-iXeuco, f. aw, to cut out, carve finely. From 

2MTAH [1], 77, a knife for cutting or carving, Lat. 
scalprum : a graving tool, chisel : generally, a knife. 

2piv9eiis, ecus, 6, epith. of Apollo, from ^pLtvOrj a 
town in the Troad, the Smmthian. 

0-p.tvvTj, 77, a two-pronged hoe or mattock, Lat. M- 
dens. 

<rp.iiY6p6s, Adv. -pus, poet, for pioyepos, -pws. 
crpA)|at, aor. 1 inf. of Gpuj\oj. 

o-p/upva Ion. -vr\, 77, (pvppa) myrrh, the resinous 
gum of an Arabian tree, used for embalming the dead. 
Hence 



(jjivpvolo s — airab CQa . 



643 



erpvupvcuos, a, ov, of myrrh. II. Hfivpvaios, a, 

ov, of Smyrna, an inhabitant of Smyrna. 

<r|xvpvt£cij, f. taw, (ajxvpva) to flavour with myrrh. 

2MT'X& [v], f. £cu: aor. I ea/uv£a: Pass., aor. I 
kayM^Qmi : pf. 'ia\x.vyyjai : — to burn in a smouldering 
fire, to make smoulder away : Pass, to smoulder away. 

2MXTAIH, afuuidiyyos, r), a weal or swollen bruise 
caused by a blow, Lat. vibex. 

cr|xa>x<>>, f. £ct>, = o'M 5 7X £t, » *° ru ^ •' t0 ru ^ t0 pi- eces -> 
grind down. 

croPapetiojxai, Dep. (aofiapos) to stalk about in a 
haughty way, to strut pompously. 

<ro{3apo-|3\e(f>apos, ov, (aofiapos, PXecpapov) with 
haughty eyebrows, in pompous fashion. 

cro(3ap6s, a, ov, (aofieco) scaring people away: hence 
bustling, swaggering, pompous, haughty, insolent. 2. 
of things, stirring, bustling, violent. 

cro|3«0, f. rjcoj, to make the noise aov, gov (shoo ! 
shoo !), to scare away birds : generally, to drive away, 
knock off. II. to excite, agitate. III. intr. 

in Act. to walk in a pompous manner, to strut, swag- 
ger, bustle along. 

<roi, dat. of av. 

croto, Ion. gen. masc. and neut. of ads. 
croXoLKia. 7j, = ao\oiKian6s. 

cro\oiKi£a>. f. iaco Att. ico, (aoXoiKos) to speak or 
write incorrectly, commit a solecism; cpcwfi ^fcvOucrj 
aoXoi/cifav to speak bad Scythian. Hence 

croXoncurpos, 6, incorrectness in the use of language, 
an ungrammatical mode of speaking, a solecism. 

<ro\ouao"nr)s, ov, 6, (goXoikl(qj) one who speaks in- 
correctly, one who commits solecisms. 

o-6\otKos,oi', speaking incorrectly ; using barbarisms 
or solecisms: — hence barbarous. II. metaph. 

awkward, clumsy, offensive. (Derived from the cor- 
ruption of the Attic dialect among the Athenian colo- 
nists of SoAot in Cilicia.) 

20'A02, o, a mass of iron used as a quoit, spherical 
in shape, and so distinguished from the fiat round 
diatcos. 

o-oos, 77, ov, Ep. form of gojos, safe and sound in 
body, whole, unhurt, Lat. integer. 

cropo-irr|-y6s, 6, (aopos, TrrjyvvjjLt) a coffin-maker. 

20P0'2, 77, a vessel or urn to hold the ashes of the 
dead : a coffin. 

tros, 7], ov, possessive Adj. of the 2nd pers. pron. av, 
thy, thine, of thee, Lat. tuus, tua, tuum : also objective, 
ads TTO0OS regret for thee. Earlier Ep. and Dor. form 
reos, T€T) (Dor. red), reov. 

aov, gen. of av ; also of cos. 

aov, <tov, shoo ! shoo ! a cry to scare away birds. 
Properly imperat. of aov/xai : see aofiiaj. 

o-ouBapiov, to, the Lat. sudarium, a napkin or cloth 
to wipe off sweat with. 

crovpai, contr. for acoixai, = aeuoj, aevo/xai. 

o-oilv€Ka, by crasis for aov '£vena, on thy account. 

2owi-dpaTOs, ov, (JZovvlov, apaofxai) invoked or 
worshipped at Sunium. 



Souvids, doos, 77, of Sunium, epith. of Minerva, from 
her temple at Sunium. 

2ow-upaicos, 6, (Sovviov, Upa£) hawk of Sunium. 

Sotiviov, to, Sunium, the southern promontory of 
Attica. 

o-owOox, inf. of aodfxni : cro€a0€, crowGco, imperat. 

2ouo-i-"yevT|s, (Xovaa, yeveadai) born at Szisa. 

troOcrov, to, the lily, Persian word : — hence 2jowa, 
rd, Susa, the royal city of the Persians, in the pro- 
vince of Susiana or Shushan : also Soijctios, 6, a man 
of Susa : fem. Soiicris, 100s (sub. yvvrj) a woman of 
S?isa; or (sub. x^° a )> the province of Susiana. 

o-owti, by crasis for 001 kari. 

crocfsia Ion. -ltj, 7), (aocpos) cleverness or skill in 
art. 2. cleverness, skill, wisdom in common things, 
prudence : also cunning, shrewdness, craft. 3. per- 
fect scientific knowledge, wisdom, philosophy. 

crotpC^co, f. iacv, (aocpos) to make aocpos, to instruct, 
make wise or learned. II. Pass, to become or be 

wise : to be clever or skilled in a thing. 2. to play 
the sophist : to deal subtly or cunningly. 3. aor. 1 
inf. aocpiaOTjvai in a strictly pass, sense, to be cleverly 
devised or contrived. II. aocpifyfiai, f. iaofxai, 

pf. aeaocpia/xai, as Dep. : to devise, contrive skilfully, 
shrewdly. 2. to deceive, beguile. Hence 

<r6(j)i<rjx,a, aros,To, any clever ox cunning contrivance, 
a device, invention, trick : an artifice : also a stage- 
trick. 2. a captious argument, a qiubble : so a 
person is called aScpia/x oXov, a trick all over. 

cro<})icrTevcd, to act as a sophist, give lectures. From 

cro(j>icrTTjs, ov, 6, (aocpifa) a master of one's craft, 
used of poets and musicians. 2. generally, one who 
is clever or shrewd in matters of life, a prudent man; 
so the seven Sages are called aocpiGTai : hence a ivise 
man, philosopher. II. at Athens, one who pro- 

fessed to make men wise, a Professor of arts and 
sciences, a Sophist: from their extravagant assump- 
tions they fell into disrepute, esp. from being attacked 
by Socrates and Plato, as also by Aristophanes : 
hence, 2. a sophist, quibbler, cheat. 

o-ocJhcttikos, 77, ov, (aocpioTijs) of or for a sophist : 
to GocpiGTiKov the body of the sophists. 

2o({>ok\et|S contr. -kXtjs ; gen. -xXeovs and -fcXeos ; 
acc. -K\£a : (aocpos, /rXe'os) : Sophocles, the tragic Poet. 

<ro<{>6-voos, ov, contr. -vovs, ovv, (aocpos, voos, vovs) 
clever, wise of mind. 

SOLO'S, 77, ov, clever or skilful in any art, cunning 
in one's craft : esp. one who has natural abilities for 
anything : c. inf., aocpos Xeyziv clever in speaking, 
etc. 2. clever in common matters, prudent, shrewd, 
cunning. 3. skilled in the sciences, learned, wise : 
hence ironically, abstruse. II. of things, cleverly 
devised, prudent, wise. Hence 

crocus, Adv. cleverly, wisely : Comp. -WTtpov, Sup. 
-cvraTa. Hence 

<ro<}>-ovp"y6s, 6v, (aocpos, *<EpycS) working skilfully. 

trow, Ep. for a&fa. 

cnr&8i£co, f. l£qj, (atrda) to draw off. 



644 



<™£8i£— SIlErPA. 



<nrdSi£ [a], ttfos, 77, (airaoj) a bough or branch torn 
off: a palm-branch, frond. 2. as Adj. of palm 

colour, bay, Lat. spadix. 

cnra8ovt£a>, f. ooj, (oirdoS) to tear in pieces. Hence 

criraSovio-pa, aros, to, a tearing, rending. 

orirdScov [a], covos and ovtos, 6, (oirdoS) an eunuch, 
Lat. spado. 

<rira0dci>, f. rjaoj, (oirdOrj) to strike down the woof 
with the oirddr] (q. v) ; Xiav oiraOdv to weave at a 
great rate, go fast, a phrase for throwing away 
money. II. metaph. to weave, contrive, devise, 

Lat. texere : . see pair™, v(paivw. 

5IXA'0H [a], 77, any broad blade: a broad flat piece 
of wood used by weavers, for striking the threads of 
the woof home, so as to make the web close. 2. 
a spatula for stirring or mixing anything. 3. the 
stem of a palm-leaf. 4. a broadsword. 

trirdOiov, to, Dim. of oirdOrj, a little spatula, [a] 

5X1 AITXl, = doiraipw. 

cnraKa, Persian for kvvo. 

arrdXds, Aeol. for oraXds, aor. 2 pass. part, of 
OTeXXco. 

(TiravL^oi, f. loco, (oirdvis) of things, to be rare, 
scarce, few or scanty. 2. of persons, to lack or be 
in want of a thing : so also pf. pass. eorrdviopiai. 

o-Trdvtos, a, ov, like oiravos, rare, few, scarce, scanty: 
— dat. fern. oiravia, as Adv. = oiraviojs. II. of 

persons, lacking, needy, in want. — Comp. and Sup. 
oiravicvrepos, -wraros. Hence 

crirfivioT-qs, 77TOS, 77, want, lack, need. 

crtrdvis, eccs, 77, (oiravos) of things, scarceness, rare- 
ness ; ov airavis [Icm], c. inf., 'tis not hard to do a 
thing. II. of persons, lack, want, need, c. gen. 

CTiravicrros, 77, dV, (onavifa) of things, wanted, scarce, 
needed, lacking : hence poor, mean. 

criravCcos, Adv. of oirdvtos, seldom : Comp. -curepov, 
Sup. -corara. 

2IIA"N0'5, 77, ov, of things, scarce, rare. II. 
of persons, in want of, lacking, [a] 

airavo-crlTia, 77, {oiravos, oltos) lack of corn or food. 

cnrdpaYjAa, aros, to, (oirapdooco) a piece torn off, 
a torn body, a shred. II. a rending, tearing. 

o"irapa7|x6s, 6, (oirapdoooj) a rending, tearing, 
mangling. II. a convulsion, spasm. 

o-trapdo-cro) Att. -ttco : f . £cu : aor. 1 loirdpa£a ; 
(oirdco): — to tear or rend in pieces, mangle, Lat. 
lacerare ; Med., oirapdooeoOai tcopias to tear one's 
hair. 2. generally, to rend, cleave: metaph. to 
attack savagely. 

<nrap"yavi£«, f. low, (oirdpyavov) to swathe, wrap up. 

airapYaviwT-rjS, ov, 6, a child in swaddling-clothes. 
From 

o-Trdp-yavov, to, (oirdpyco) a swaddling or swathing 
band: in pi. swaddling-clothes; and so, in Trag., 
remembrances of one's childhood, tokens by which a 
persons extraction is discovered, Lat. monumenta, 
crepundia. Hence 

o-irap-yfivow, f. wow, to swathe in swaddling-clothes. 



SIXAPFATl, f. 770-cu, to be full to bursting, to teem, 
swell, be ripe, Lat. turgere. 

SIIA'PrXl, f. £a>, to swathe in swaddling-clothes. 

o-irapeis, crirap^vai, aor. 2 pass. part, and inf. of 
ovelpoj. 

cirapvos, 77, ov, poet, for oiravos, oirctvios. 

cnrdprr], 77, a rope made from the shrub oirdpTos. 

XrrdpTT], 77, Sparta in Laconia: — Advs.,2irdpTT|96v, 
from Sparta : SirdpTTjvBe to Sparta. Hence 

SirapTiaTTjs [a], ov, 6, a Spartan : fem. ^rrapTia- 
tis, tSos, (sub. ywT)), a Spartan woman; or (sub. 
X<vp a ) the Spartan land, Laconia. Adj. ^irapTia- 
tikos, 77, ov, Spartan. 

crirafvrtov, to, Dim. of oirdpTOV, a small cord or 
rope. 

o-TrdpTov, to, a rope, cable; properly one made from 
the shrub OirdpTos. 

crirapTos, 77, ov, (oireipco) sown, scattered : metaph. 
begotten. II. at Thebes, ^irapToi, ol, the Sown- 

men, those who claimed descent from the dragon's 
teeth sown by Cadmus : hence ~%irapToi generally = 
(drj/Baioi. 

SIIA'PTOS, 6 and 77, spartum, a kind of broom, 
growing in Spain, used for making cords or ropes. 

criracrGeCs, eioa, kv, aor. I pass. part, of oirdw. 

o-iraorcrdp.€vos, Ep. for oirao-, aor. I med. part, of 
0"7rdcy. 

crTro.crp.6s, 6, (oirdw) a convulsion, spasm. II. 
tension. 

o-TrcvraXdco, f. rjow, to live riotously. From 

CTraTdXi], 77, (oira9da>) wantonness, riot. 

o-iraTdXirjpa, aros, to, {oiraTaXdw) = ovardXr]. 

cnraTdXiov or crivaOdXiov, to, a kind of bracelet. 

criraTaXos, ov, (oiraTaXin) wanton, riotous. 

o-iraTtXT) [t], 77, excrement, dung. (From o kotos, 
gen. of GKoup, and tiXclcu.) 

iSHA'il, f. oirdooj [a] : aor. I eoiraoa Ep. <r7rdo-a : 
pf. eoirafca : Med., aor. I koiraodpiijv Ep. oiraodpirjv, 
Ep. part. oiraood/j.evos : Pass., aor. I koirdodm> : pf. 
eoiraopiai : — to draw, draw out ox forth, of a sword, 
etc. II. to pluck off or out. 2. to tear, 

rend. 3. to tear or drag away: metaph. to draw 
or drag aside, pervert. III. to draw in, suck 

in : to drain, quaff. IV. to draw tight, pull the 

reins. 2. of angling, to pull up, catch ; hence pro- 
verb., ovk eonaoe TavTT) *ye ' he took nothing by his 
motion.' V. in Pass, to be wrenched, dislocated, 

of a bone. 

criTeiv, aor. 2 inf. of eirw. 

crimo, Ep. for oirko, aor. 2 imperat. of 'iiropuxi. 

criretos, to, Ep. for oireos. 

SIIErPA, 77, Lat. spira, anything wound or wrapped 
round a thing. 2. in plur. the twisted folds or coils 
of a serpent (which Milton calls spires). 3. in pi. 
also, the twists or coils of a net. 4. oneipai pSetcu 
thongs or straps of ox-hide to strengthen the blow of 
the fist, the caestus. II. a body of soldiers, the 

Roman manipulus, = two centuries : but also a cohort. 



a77€ipafxa — cnrXayxyicrixos. 



crimpapa, Dor. and Att. for cvdprjfia. 

crreipso-KOv, Ion. impf. of a-ndpcu. 

<rireipT|86v, Adv. (cnreipa) in coils or spires. 

o-TreCpiqpa, Dor. and Att. -Spa, aros, to, (autipa) 
a wreath folded round, a fold, coil, spire. 

orireipCov, to, a light, thin garment : Dim. of 

crrretpov, to, {oirdpa) a cloth for wrapping about, 
a wrapper, cloth, garment. 2. sail-cloth, c anvas . 

crimp-o-Oxos, o, (cveipa, expu) containing a spiral 
figure or a circle, circular. 

SnEITn, f. aiTcpw : aor. I ecrireipa : Pass., aor. 2 
\a-Kapr\v [a] : pf. eoirapixai : — to sow : I. to sow 
seed or grain. 2. to sow or plant a field; rj crirei- 
po/j.€vr} AiyvTTTOS the arable part of Egypt ; ttovtov 
ctrdptiv to t sow the sea, proverb, of lost labour, like 
Lat. serere arenam. II. metaph. to engender 

or beget children : — Pass, to spring to light, or be 
borti. III. to scatter like seed, fling, throiu about: 
to spread a report : — Pass, to be scattered or dispersed. 

c-Treio-ai, criretcras, aor. I inf. and part, of airivdaj. 

crir6icrao-K€, Ion. 3 sing. aor. I of anevdw. 

<TTT6icro), fut. of Girevhoj. 

cnr€Kov\dTC2)p, opos, 6, the Lat. speculator, a guard. 

2IIE'NAfl, f. cr-rrdaa): aor. I 'ianuaa Ep. ondoa: 
Pass., aor. I iairdadr/v : pf. eo'ireio'iJ.ai : — there are 
also Ion. forms of the impf. and aor. I airivSecrKe, 
GTtdcaonz, and an Ep. 2 sing. pres. subj. (/irevdrjaOa: — 
to pour out or offer a drink-offering to a god before 
drinking wine, Lat. libare, mostly with dat. of the 
god to whom the libation was made, a-nkvb'tiv Oeois, 
Au, etc. — The religious sense was not always re- 
tained, and sometimes it means simply to pour: to 
sprinkle. II. Med., f. andaojjjaL : pf. effTreia[J.ai 

(which is also used in pass, sense) : — to pour libations 
one with another, and since this was the custom in 
making treaties, to make a treaty, make peace : also 
absol. to make a treaty : c. ace, airdcracrOai dprjvrjv 

to conclude a formal peace ; ffireio-aaOai avaipeoiv as a measure, about 7| inches 



645 



<nreppo-<j>6pos, ov, (anepfxa, cpepco) bearing seed. 
2iT€px€ios, o, the Spercheios or Spercheus, a river of 
Thessaly, the Rapid (from o-ffepx^)- 

enrepxvos, 77, ov, (anepx^) hasty, rapid: generally, 
hasty, hot, violent. 

SilE'PXfl, f. £oj : aor. I pass. ka-nepxOrjV. — to drive, 
hasten, hurry on: — Pass, to move rapidly or hastily, 
to haste; o'nipx^o'dai kperpiois to ply rapidly with 
oars : — pres. pass. part. anepxofJ-(vos is used as Adj., 
hasty, rapid; of the mind, eager, vehement: — of tem- 
per, to be hasty, hot; airipx^o'dai tivi to be angry 
with one. II. intr. in Act. = Pass., to rush or be 

driven rapidly. 
crirecrGat, aor. 2 inf. of 'inofxai, at ax^crOai of e'xoj"GU. 
a-Tr((rcri, Ep. dat. pi. of o-irios. 

SIIET'Afl, f. anevaa) : aor. I 'iairevoa, Ep. subj. 
I pi. CTievao/j-ev (for -cofxev) : pf. pass. eWeuo-juat : I. 
trans, to urge on, press on, hasten, quicken : also to 
seek eagerly, strive after : to promote or further zea- 
lously, to advance or forward a thing. II. intr. 
to press on, hasten : to exert oneself, strive eagerly : 
to be eager or atixious to do a thing : also in Med. to 
haste, hurry. 
cnre-uScopes, Dor. I plur. pres. subj. of cnreuSco. 
crTfeua-Tcov, verb. Adj. of a-nevSa, one must hasten. 
crTrqeccri, Ep. dat. pi. of o-irtos. 
crirfji, Ep. dat. sing, of aveos. 

cr7nf)\cuov, to, (airios) a grotto, cave, pit, Lat. spe- 
laeum. 

<TTTr\\vy£, vyyos, 77, (ffitios) = GTri]\a.iov, Lat. spe- 
lunca. 

5IH"AH'5, es gen. eos, only in II. II. 754, dia am- 
Seos iredioio through the far-stretched, broad plain. 

Sffl'Zfl, to pipe, chirp, of the shrill note of small 
birds, Lat. pipio. 

2ni"©A"MH', 77, the space one can span between 
the thumb and little finger , a span, Lat. dodrans ; — 



tu>v v€Kpu>v to make a truce so as to allow of taking 
up the dead. 

SIXE'OS, to ; Ep. forms : nom. o-ttcios, gen. ond- 
ovs, dat. ffTrrji, gen. pi. oirdoiv, dat. a-niaai and 0*^77- 
dcai : — Lat. SPECUS, a cave, cavern, grot. 

<nr€ppa, aTos, to, (aTvdipoS) that which is sown, seed, 
the seed or gei-m of anything ; in plur. seeds. 2. 
also of animals, seed, Lat. semen. II. metaph. 

seed, offspring, issue : also origin, descent, family. 

crirepp-aYopaLO-XeKtOo-Xaxfivo-'n-wXis, tSos, 77, 
{GTtkpyxi, dyopaios, XexiOos, Xaxavov, ircvXeofxai) a 
green-grocery market-woman. 

enreppcuvd), {arripfxa) to sow : metaph. to beget. 

o-ireppoA.o'yccD, f. 770-cy, (avepjjioXoyos) to pick up 
seeds : to babble. Hence 

crTreppoXo-yia, 77, babbling, gossip. 

o-rreppo-Xo'VOS, ov, {citkpiia, Xiyai) picking tip 
seeds. II. as Subst., airfpfj-oXoyos, 6, a crow that 
picks up seeds, rook. 2. metaph. one who picks up 
scraps of knowledge, an idle babbler. 



SIirAA'S, ados, 77, a rock or crag against which 
the sea dashes : — generally, a stone : a hollow rock, 
cave. 

2111" AOS, 6, a stain, spot: metaph. a stain, ble- 
mish. Hence 

<TiriX6o), f. waoj: pf. pass. kamXojfiar. — to stain, spot, 
contaminate. 

crmvOdpi/yl;, lyyos, rj, and cririvOapis, loos, rj,= 
OTTivO-qp, a spark. 

2XIINOHT, ijpos, 6, a spark, Lat. scintilla. 

crmvos [t], 0, (o-nifa) a small bird, so called from 
its shrill piping note, commonly eaten at Athens, a 
kind of finch. 

o-irXayxvevco, f. aw, {(TuXayxva) to eat the inwards 
or flesh of a victim after a sacrifice. 

<nrXa-yxvi£opcH, f. -laeTjao/xai : aor. I keir\ayxyi- 
aO-qv : Dep. : (anXayxvov) '.—to feel bowels of pity, 
have pity, compassion or mercy. Hence 

o-irXaYxvio-pos, o, a feeding the inwards of a vic- 
tim, Dat. visceratio. II. compassion. 



646 



vnXayyvov — cnivpihiov. 



o-TT-\d7X vov > ™ : — mostly in plur. onXayxva, rd, 
Lat. viscera, the inward parts, inwards, esp. the heart, 
lungs, and liver, and such inward parts as are fit for 
eating. 2. a sacrificial feast, Lat. visceratio. 3. 
any of the inward parts, the bowels, also the womb. 4. 
metaph. the heart, the seat of the feelings : ao also in 
sing., dvdpbs o~n\ayx vov tKnadelv to learn a man's 
inward nature. 

2IXAH'N, d, gen. cttXijvos, the milt, spleen. 

criroyyid, 77, = (77707705, a sponge, Lat. spongia. 

cnro'yY^a), f. iaco, (anoyyos) to wipe with a sponge. 

cnro-yyiov, to, Dim. of oiroyyos, a small piece of 
sponge. 

5IIOTT02 Att. <r$6yyo$, 6, a sponge. 

crtroSd, 77, Lacon. for anovdf). 

<ttto8-6uvt|s, es, (anodos, euvr)) sleeping on ashes. 

crrroSefcj, f. r)aoo, (anodos) to beat off ashes or dust, to 
dust : hence to knock, smite, beat : Pass., anodovfxevos 
vicpddi pelted by the storm; oirodovpievos npbs -nerpas 
dashed against the rocks ; absol., arparbs Kafcws airo- 
dcvp-evos an army handled roughly. II. to eat 

greedily, devour, gulp down. 

cnroSid Ion. -it|, 77, (anodos) a heap of ashes: ashes. 

cnroBC£cL>, f. iaa> Att. iaj, (ffnoSos) to roast or bake in 
the ashes. II. to burn to ashes. 

5IIO'A02, f), ashes : wood-ashes, embers: the ashes 
t>fthe dead. II. dust. III. metaph., anodbs 
kuXlkcdv a soaker of cups, i. e. a drunkard. Hence 

o-ttoSooj, f. qjooj, to burn to ashes : — Med. to strew 
with ashes. 

cnroXds, ados, 77, a leathern garment, buff jerkin. 
(For arokds, from areXKoj.) 

cnrofjievos, aor. 2 part. med. of enofiai. 

erTrov8-apx«i, 77, — anovdrjs dpxq, the beginning of 
the drink-offering or libation, the right of begin- 
ning it. 

crrrovBetos, a, ov, (airovdr)) of, belonging to a drink- 
offering or libation. II. atrovdeios (sub. ttovs), 
o, in metre, a spondee, a foot consisting of two long 
syllables, as Tipir), so called because at anovda'i slow 
solemn melodies were used. 

o-ttovSt), 77, (anevdoj) a drink-offering, libation, the 
wine which was poured out to the gods before drink- 
ing, Lat. libatio : the libation made in concluding 
treaties of peace, covenants, etc. 2. in plur. gttov- 
dai, at, a solemn treaty or truce, because such treaties 
were made with libations ; anovdal aKprjToi a truce 
made by pouring unmixed wine ; anovSds rkycvdiv 
(like opfcia rep,v€tv) to conclude a treaty. 

o"Trov8o-<}>dpos, ov, (anovdr), (ptpoS) bringing drink- 
offerings : as Subst., airovdo<p6pos, 6, one who brings 
proposals for a truce or treaty of peace. II. a 

herald or officer who published the sacred truce of the 
Olympic and other games. 

ctitovS-uXt), 77, Att. a<povdv\r}, q. v. [£] 

crrropd, 77, (aireipai) a sowing : a begetting of chil- 
dren : generation, birth. 2. seedtime. II. 
the seed sown. 2. that which is born, seed, off- 



spring, issue : in plur. young ones ; 6r)\vs otropd the 
female race. 

crrropdSTjv, Adv. (anopds, andpcu) spread or scattered 
about, Lat. passim, [a] 

tnropds, ados, 77, (airupai) scattered, spread about : 
at ^nopddes (sub. vr}aoi) the group of islands off the 
west coast of Asia Minor. 

airopevs, ecus, 6, (airopd) a sower. 

o-TTopTjTos, d, (o"7ropd) a sown field, corn-field : a 
crop. 2. a sowing See dfirjTos. 

o-iropip-os, ov, (ane'ipoi) sown, fit for sowing : rd 
anopipia the corn-fields : fterpov anopipiov a measure 
of seed-corn. 

o-rrcpos, 6, (airetpcu) a sowing. 2. seed-time. II. 

seed, produce, a cr&p. 
ctttov, in Scythian, an eye. 

o"jroi/8&£o>, f. -daofiai: aor. 1 eairovdaaa: pf. kffnov- 
Satia : Pass., aor. I kanovddaQ-qv : pf. kairovdaafiai : 
(crnovd-f)) : I. intr. to make haste, to be busy, 

zealous or earnest: absol. to speak seriously, to be 
serious or earnest. II. trans, to do hastily or 

earnestly : to pursue or follow up zealously : — Pass. 
to be earnestly or zealously pursued. 

crrrov8aioXo"y«s>, f. rjacu, to speak seriously, talk on 
serious subjects : — Pass, to be treated or discussed se- 
. riottsly. From 

o-Tro-uSaio-Xo-yos, ov, (anovdaios, \£yw) speaking 
seriously. 

crrrouSatos, a, ov, (artovdij) ; I. of persons, busy, 
zealous, in earnest, serious. 2. good, excellent. II. 
of things, serious, grave, earnest, weighty : generally, 
excellent; anovdatos els oipiv goodly, comely to look 
on. — Comp. and Sup. anovdaiorepos, -oraros : — also 
irreg. Comp. and Sup. anovdaiearepos, -iaraTOS. 
Hence 

o-ttovScucos, Adv. seriously, earnestly, carefully : — 
Comp. airovdaiorepov, Sup. airovdatoTara. 

<jTrov8-dpxT]S, ov, d,(anovdr), dpxv) onewho canvasses 
eagerly for offices of state, a placeman. Hence 

o-TrovS-apxiSTjs^i;, d, a comic Patronymic of anovd- 
dpxqs, Son of a Placeman, a mock prop. n. 

crirovSao-fjia, aros, to, (anovddfa) a thing eagerly 
pursued, a study. 

crTrouSacrreos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of crnovddfa, to be 
sought for zealously. II. o-novdaoreov, one must 
be anxious, be in earnest. 

o-TTOuSao-TTjS, ov, v, (aTTovddfa) a zealous supporter. 

o-ttovSt), 77, (anevdoo) haste, speed, eagerness ; onovdri 
in haste, hastily; so also, did anovdjjs, Kara ottdv- 
df)v. II. zeal, pains, earnestness ; airovdrjs agios 

worth pains : dat. oirovdr) as Adv. with great trouble, 
i. e. scarcely, hardly. 2. onovdat in plur. heart- 

burnings, rivalries. III. earnestness, seriousness; 
drrb o-rrovdrjs, /xerd Gnovdrjs, or o"7TOv877, in earnest, 
seriously. IV. zeal, regard for a person ; Kara 

anovdds through regard of persons, through party 
influence. 

crirvptBiov, to, Dim. of anvpis, a hand-basket, [t] 



(TTTVpLS — a 

(TTrvpCs, '180$, fj, (ffireipa) a round plaited basket : a 
fish-basket. 

CTaynvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of arafc. 

o-Ta,Y|xa, a.Tos, to, (ffTafa) a drop, a liquid; GTayfxa 
T?js avOepovpyov, periphr. for honey. 

<TTa7<ov, ovos, ij, (gtcl^oj) a drop._ 

crraBaios, a, ov, (aTabrjv) standing erect or upright; 
*yXV o~Tadaia spears for close fight. 

o-TaSTjv, Adv. (larrjiii) in a standing posture, up- 
right, [a] 

CTaSioSpap-oCifjuH, irreg. fut. of 

crra8ioBpop.ta>, to run in the stadium, run a race. 
From 

CTToSio-BpofJios, ov, (cnd8iov, 8pa.fxav) running in 
the stadium, running for a prize. 

ordSiov [a], to : in plur. GTabioi, ol, or OTa8ia, rd; — 
a fixed standard of length, a stade, = 100 bpyviai, i.e. 
600 Greek or 6o6| English feet, about £ of a Roman 
mile ; enarov araSioiaiv dpiaros, ' a hundred miles 
best ;' so, ir\eiv rj arabico XaXioTepos more talkative 
by a mile and more. II. a race-course, because 

that of Olympia was exactly a stade long : hence, 
aycovi£eo~9ai o~to.8iov to run a race ; arddiov vikBv to 
win a race: £v\ivov arddiov, a kind of chess-board. 

crrdSios [a], a, ov, ^iarrjixi) standing firm, standing 
fast : steady ; aradir] va^'ivr) a close fight, a battle 
fought hand to hand, Lat. pugna stataria. < 

XFA'Z£l, fut. <TTa£co: aor. 1 'iara^a Ep. errata: I. 
trans, to let drop, to fall drop by drop, distil. II. 
intrans. to drop, fall in drops, drip; ard^eiv \upas 
dijMiTi to have one's hands dripping or reeking with 
blood ; ard^eiv /capa t8pu>Ti to have one's head drip- 
ping with sweat. 2. to fall off", e. g. of ripe fruit. 

crrdGev, Aeol. for eardOrjaav, 3 pi. aor. 1 pass, of 
iaT7)fxi : — but crraSev, aor„ 1 pass. part. neut. [a] 

<rra0€p6s, a Ion. 77, ov, (lo-Trjjxi) standing fast, fixed, 
steady: of liquids, congealed: also calm, still, of the 
sea ; ffraOepd /j,ear][xl3pLa high noon, when the sun 
seems to stand still in the meridian: — 77 araOepd (sub. 
777), the solid earth. 

a-Ta0€UTos, 77, ov, scorched, burnt, fried. From 

crraOe-ucD, f. goj, {araOepus) to scorch, burn, roast, fry. 

crTaOrjcropai, fut. pass, of iarr]\ii. 

<rT&0i., Dor. for crrjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of 1'arrjfJ.i. 

o-Ta0p.aoj, f. fjaco, {arddixr}) : — to measzire by rule : 
Pass., with fut. med. in pass, sense GTaOfirjaofiai, to 
be measured. II. GTaOfxdofxai, f. -rjoojiai : aor. 

1 tffTa6fi7]&d{XT]v: Dep.: — to measure, prove by rule: 
hence to calculate, estimate. 2. metaph. to mea- 
sure, estimate, judge of a thing. 

o-Ta0p], 77, (larr]fi,i) a carpenter's line or rule: — 
proverb., TTapd araOix-qv along the rule, by rule, straight, 
Lat. ad amussim ; also in bad sense, beside the rule, 
wrongly: — Kara GTaO/jnjv vohv to guess aright. II. 
like ypafXfxrj, the line which bounds the race-course, 
the goal. III. metaph. order, law, Lat. norma. 

oraGpovSe, Adv. to the standing-place, to the stall : 
homewards. From 



racTLapyos. 647 

o-Ta9|xos, 6, with irreg. pi. araOfid, rd, but also 
aradfioi, 01 : (icrrafxai) : — a standing-place, of farm- 
yard buildings, a stable, stall, fold, like Lat. stabulum 
from stare : generally, a dwelling, abode. 2. quar- 
ters, lodgi?igs for travellers or soldiers, Lat. statio: — 
in Persia, araOfxoi were stations or stages on the royal 
road, where the king rested in travelling. 3. ge- 
nerally, a day's journey, day's march, mostly about 5 
parasangs or 15 miles. II. an upright standing- 

post, the bearing pillar of the roof, the roof-tree; also 
iBe door-posts. III. a balance, pair of scales : 

also, weight by the balance ; crraO/xuv e'xeti/ raXavrov 
to be a talent in weight ; absol. araOfibv 8ird\avTa 
two talents in or by weight. 

CTTaOjioco, f. diaco, (araO/xos) to bring to the scale. II. 
Med., esp. in aor. 1 earaOfj.ojo'dfxijv, to conjecture, con- 
clude or infer by or from a thing. 

o-Tattjv, 77s, 77, aor. 2 opt. of lorrjui. 

crraipev, crraiT€, crraiev, Att. for o'Talrjfj.ev, arai- 
rjre, arairjaav, aor. 2 opt. plur. of 'iarrjiii. 

~%TAY"2 or crraLs, to, gen. ffrairos, wheaten flour 
mixed and made into dough. Hence 

o-TaiTivos, 77, ov, of wheaten flour or dough. 

ctqktos, 77, 6v, (ard^co) oozing out in drops, trick- 
ling, dropping. 

<rr&\a, 77, Dor. for CT77A.77. 

o-TctXaYfxa, aros, to, (aTaXafa) that which drops, a 
drop. [otol\ 

o-TaX.aYp.6s, 6, (GTaXdfyS) a dropping, dripping : 
also = ardXayfia, a drop. 

o-TaXdo-cro), f.£a>, and o-TaXdco, to fall in drops, drop, 
drip. II. trans, to let fall in drops, let drop, let fall. 

CTTaXTjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of o~t£\\co. 

crraXis, 180s, 77, Dor. <rrdXi.i;, (iffT-q fu) anything set 
up ; a pole or stake to which nets were fastetied. 

araX-oupYos, ov, Dor. for tmr]X-, {aTr}\rj, epyov) 
marked, furnished with a gravestone. 

*o-TajJiXv or crraais, ivos, fj, only found in Ep. dat. 
pi. GTan'iveaai : {iGTrjfii): anything set upright: in 
plur. the ribs of a ship standi?ig up from the keel, 
Lat. statumina; iKpia dpapuv 6afj.iffi OTafi'iveoai 
having fitted planks to the close-set ribs. 

o-Tap-vtcv, to, Dim. of OTapvos, a wine-stoup. 

CTTapvos, 6, also 77, (icttt; fu) an earthen jar or bottle 
for racking off wine, a jar, vase. 

crrdv, Aeol. for eo'Tav, 'ioT7]Gav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of 
i'o~TT] j-ii . 2. aor. 2 part. neut. of 'iar'qixi. 

CTTale-Ojies, Dor. for ffTago/xev, fut. of ord£a>. 

o-Td|is, ecus, 77, (cTa^co) a dropping. 

o-rds, GTaoa, GTav, aor. 2 part, of iffrrjfii. 

o-Tacnd£a>, f. daco, (ffTaffis) intr. to rebel, revolt, rise 
in rebellion, tlv'i against one : generally, to quarrel, 
dispute; GTaaid^eiv ixeTaTivosto sz'cfewithone against 
another : of states, to be divided into factions, be dis- 
tracted by party strife. 

o-Tacu-apxos, 6, (araGis, d'px^) ^ e c ^ e f °f a band 
or company : the head of a faction, leader of a sedi- 
tious party. 



648 



araTiaorfjios — 2TETB.Q. 



crracricKTp.os, 6, {araaidfa) a raising of sedition. 

CTTao-LacrTiKos, r), ov, {araaidfa) seditiojis. 

crracrip,os, ov, {ardais) standing, statioiiary, stable, 
steady, fixed. 2. ardaifiov, to, in Tragedy, a con- 
tinuous song of the Chorus. 

crrdcris [a], ecus, 77, (fara^ai) a standing, the posture 
of standmg. 2. a position, post, station: a point of 
the compass, as, ardais rod vorov, rrjs /xearj/x- 
ppirjs. 3. the state or condition in which a person 
is, Lat. status. II. a party, company: esp. a party 
formed for political purposes, a faction, party. 1. 
sedition, faction. 

<TTacri-a>Sir]S, es, {ardais, eidos) seditiotis. 

crTacrC-copov, to, = ardais Iv opei, a mountain-fold; 
but better (rracri-iopos, 6, {ardais, wpa) watcher of 
the station or fold. 

crTdytwTTjs, ov, 6, {ardais 11) one of a party or fac- 
tion, a partisan : in plur. the members of a party or 
faction in a state, partisans, conspirators. Hence 

crrao-icDTiKos, 7], ov, inclined to faction, seditious. 

errdcnce, Ion. for earrj, 3 sing. aor. 2 of tarrjfii. 

OTacrtd, Dor. for arrjaaj, fut. of tarri/M. 

o-TttTTjp, r)pos, 6, {tarrj/xi) a?iy weight. II. a 

com of a certain weight, a stater, at Athens of silver, 
called also rerpdSpax^os, worth about 3s. 3d. 2. 
later, a gold stater was current at Athens, worth 20 
Att. drachmae, = 1 6s. 3d; the oldest were struck by 
Croesus in Lydia : Darius Hystaspis struck them of 
very pure gold, called from him Darics, ararrjpes 
AapeiKoi, worth about il. Is. lod. 

o-t2tI£co, poet, for iarr)p.i, to place : Pass, larafiai, 
to stand. II. intr. also in Act., to stand. 

otStikos, 77, ov, {iarrj/Ai) causing to stand. II. 
skilled in weighing : 7) arariKr) (sub. Te^i^), Statics, 
the science which treats of the properties of bodies at 
rest, opp. to Dynamics. 

q-t&tos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of tarrj/xi, placed, stand- 
ing ; araros ittttos a stalled or stall-fed horse ; ararbv 
vdcvp standing water. 

err a/0, see 2, a. 

oravpos, 6, {iarr}jxi) an upright pale, stake or pole ; 
in plur. a palisade. II. the Cross. 

o-Tavpo-c{>avT|S, es, {aravpos, <pavr)vai) appearing 
like a cross. Adv. -vws. 

o-Ta/upo-cj>6pos,oi', {aravpos, cpepco) bearing the cross. 

oraupoco, f. d>aa>, {aravpos) to fence by driving in 
pales, to make a palisade round a place. II. to 

crucify. Hence 

<TTatipa>p,a, otos, to, a place fenced with a palisade: 
a palisade, stockade, Lat. vallum. 

o-Taupcocris, 77, {aravpoco) a palisading. II. 
crucifixion. 

oralis, iSos, 77, a dried grape, raisin, also daracpis. 
(Akin to ara<pv\r).) 

2TA^T"AH', 77, a bunch of grapes. II. parox., 
cratpvXr], the plummet of a carpenter s level, the 
level itself; tmroi aracpv\y Itti va/rov kiaau horses 
matched in height by the level. 



OTSc{>i}Ms, 100s, r), = ara<pv\r), a bunch of grapes. 

CTTacjjvAo-KXoTuorjS, ov, 6, {ara<pv\r), kXotttj) a 
grape-stealer. 

o-TaxvT)-TO{xos, ov, {ardxvs, refietv) cutting ears of 
corn, reaping. 

<rraxvT)-Tpoc{>os, . ov, {ardxvs, rpecpai) nourishing 
ears of corn. 

crTaxvTj-cjsopcs, ov, {ardxvs, <pepa>) bearing ears of 
corn. 

<7Tax£-[XT]T&jp, opos, 77, {ardxvs, prjrrjp) mother of 
ears of corn. 

G-Taxf6-0pi|, -rptxos, 6, 97, (ardxvs, 6p'i£) with 
leaves like ears of corn. 

crraxve-CTT6<{)avos, ov, {ardxvs, arecpavos) croxvned 
with ears of corn. 

STA'XTS, vos, 6 : pi. nom. and acc. ardxves, -as, 
contr. ardxvs: — an ear of corn, Lat. spica. II. 
generally, a plant : metaph. a scion, child, [y-'j 

ore'Sp, to, gen. aridros [as trochee], contr. crT-fjp, 
arrjros : {larr/pi) :—hard fat, tallow, suet, Lat. sevum, 
sebum; opp. to wifieXr} soft fat, Lat. adeps. 

cntydfo, f. daw, = ariyco, to cover, protect : — Pass. 
to be covered ; of a ship, to be decked. 

anyavT], 77, {areyavos) a covering, [a] 

o-TC-yavos, 77, ov, {areycu) covered, sheathed : roofed 
over. 2. close-covered or close-covering, water- 

proof. II. covering: confining, enclosing. 

Hence 

cmyavS>s, Adv. closely, through a covered or con- 
fined passage : Comp. areyavevrepov, more closely. 

CTTey-apxos, 6, (areyr/, apx^j) master of the 
house. 

ariyacr}i.a, aros, to, (aTeyd^oo) anything which 
covers or shelters, a cove-ring, roof, Lat. tectum. 

o-TeyacTTeov, verb. Adj. of areydfa, one must cover. 

(neyacTTpLs, t'Sos, 77, {areydfa) fern Adj. that covers 
or serves for covering. 

o-T€YatrTpov, to, {areydfa) a cover, wrapper. 

crTeyr), r), {areyco) a roof, Lat. tectum. II. a 

covered place, a chamber, room: a tent. 2. in plur., 
like Lat. tecta, a house, dwelling, abode ; Kara ariyas 
at home. 

OTe-yvos, 77, ov, contr. from areyavos, covered, close, 
water-tight. 

<tt€Yvo-c}>vt]s, is, {areyvos, <pvr)) of a thick nature. 

<TT6"y°S, eos, r6, = aTeyrj, a roof: a house. 2. an 
urn for the dead. 

2TETX1, f. £oj, to cover closely, so as to keep out 
wet : absol., vfjes oiotv areyovaai ships not water- 
tight. 2. generally, to keep off , fend off: — Med., 
areyeaOai op.@povs to keep q^"rain from oneself. II. 
to cover, shelter, protect : to contain, hold. 2. to 
hide, to keep secret : — Pass, to be kept secret. III. 
to hold water ; to fir) areyov a leaky vessel. IV. 
metaph. to sustain, bear, endure. 

STEI'Bn, fut. arei\pa> : aor. 2 earTffov : — to tread, 
tread o?i, tread under foot; aru^ov kv fiuOpoiaiv 
d'fjiara they trod on the clothes in pits, to wash 



oreiAa — o 

them. 1. c. zee. cognato, to tread, walk ; xopbv 
gtclPhv to tread a measure, dance : to tread, walk on 
a road, etc. : — Med. to go upon any one's track, to 
trace or hunt out. 

orT€iXa, Ep. for eareiXa, aor. I of GreXXaj. 

(TTetXeta Ion. -€vr), r), (oreAAw) the hole for the 
handle of an axe. Hence 

o-TCiXeiov, to, the handle or helve of an axe fitted 
into the GreiXeid. 

<rT€iv-cn>x i l v > evos, 6, r), (gthvos Ion. for arevos, 
avxqv) narrow-necked. 

o-T€iv6-Tropos, ov, Ion. for Grevo-iropos. 

crmvos, f), ov, Ion. for arevos, narrow. 

arelvos, cos, to, (gt€ivqj) a narrow, close or con- 
fined space, a strait; GreTvcs ahov a narrow part of 
the way, a pass. II. metaph. press, straits, dis- 

tress, Lat. angustiae. 

<XT6iv6co, (oretvos) Ion. for gtcvooj, = gt€ivoj. 

cttslvco, (gtcivos) to make strait, narrow or close, 
to straiten : — Pass, to become strait, to be narrowed : 
to be straitened for room. 2. to be full, be 
thronged. 3. metaph. to be straitened, hard pressed, 
distressed. 

crT€iv-cnros, Ion. for Grevamos. 

crreiopev, Ep. for gtw^icv, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. of larrj/JLi. 

o r T6ipa Ion. -pi], 77, (areipos) the stout beam of a 
ship's keel, the cutwater, Lat. carina. 

CTeipa, 77, pecul. fern, of Greipos, barren. 

(rreipos, a, ov, also os, ov, (areppos, Grepeos) barren, 
Lat. sterilis. 

STEI'XXl, f. o~Td£oo: aor. 1 eoT€t£a: aor. 2 ZgtTxov: 
— to walk, go or come : to approach : to go in line or 
order, to march. 2. sometimes c. acc. cognato, 
o~T€ixetv 680V to go a journey ; also, avr/p dirXiTrjS 
KX'ifiafeos irpocra fj.fi aaus ardx^t an armed man ad- 
vances scaling-ladders. 

<rT€ta>, Ep. for gtu>, aor. 2 subj. of i'GTrj/xi. 

OTeXea Ion. ctj, r), = GT€LXeir). 

erreAeov, to, = GreiXeiov, a handle. Hence 

CTTeXeoco, f. waoo, to fit with a handle or haft. 

<TT€X€Xir)-T6|AOs,oj/, (GreXexos, Te/i€«/) cutting stems 
or trunks. 

STE'AEXOS, to, the crown of the root whence the 
trunk springs, the stump, Lat. codex : generally, a 
trunk, log, Lat.fustis. Hence 

tTTeXexottf, f. wow, to form a stem, to shoot out with. 

crreXCSiov, to, Dim. of oreAeoV. 

aT«XXa) : fut. gtcXSj Ep. gtcXcoj : aor. 1 effreiXa : 
pf. foraXita : Pass., aor. 2 eGrdXr/v [a] : pf. eoraA- 
jj.ai : plqpf. kcTaXfxijv : — to set in order, arrange, 
array : to furnish, equip, get ready : of a ship, to rig 
or fit out ; gtoXov aretXat. to fit out an armament : — 
Med., ardXaaOai to equip oneself to put on clothes : 
— Pass, to fit oneself out, get ready, prepare : also to 
be dressed, decked. II. to despatch on an expe- 

dition, to despatch, send : Pass, to get ready for an 
expedition, start, set off: hence to go, depart, 
travel. 2. intr. in Act. to start, set forth. III. 



T€vo\(iipia. 649 

to fetch, bring, conduct a person to a place : — so 
in Med. sometimes, (jreXXeaOai riva to send for 
one. IV. as a nautical term, icrria GriXXeiv 

to take in sail, shorten sail : generally, to contract, 
draw in, withhold : Med. to avoid. 

o-TeXp-oaviat, at, (reXafxcov) broad belts or girths, 
put round dogs when used to hunt wild beasts. 

OTcppa, aTOS, to, (crrecpoo) anything to crown with, 
a wreath, garland, chaplet, from wool being chiefly 
used, it came to mean the wool itself : in plur. orefi- 
fj.ara, tcl, a shrine decked with chaplets. 

o-Tep-p-aToto, f. bjooj, (GTefifia) to furnish, adorn with 
a wreath or chaplet. 

o-T€p.q>vXov, to, mostly used in plur. Gr4fjL<pvXa, 
(GTefifiaj = GTeifioj) olives already pressed, the mass of 
pressed olives, oil-cake. 

o-T€v<rypa, aros, to, (arevafa) a groan, moaning. 

CTT€vaYpos, 17, (ortvdfa) a groaning, moaning. 

o-T6v&£co, f. a£<w, Frequentat. of gt4voj, to sigh much 
or deeply, to groan, moan. II. trans, to bemoan, 

bewail. Hence 

o-T€vaKT€ov, verb. Adj. one must groan. 

o-tcvuktos, 7], cv, (GTtvd^ai) to be sighed for, to be 
mourned : mournfid, 

crTev-atJX'nv, evos, 6, i), (gtcvos, avxyv) narrow- 
necked. 

crTevaxi£c">, f- icraJ, = OTevava;, to sigh, groan, 
moan. II. trans, to bemoan, bewail, lament. 

o-T6vax<«> [a],lengthd. form for arivw, to sigh, groan, 
moan : metaph. of a torrent, etc.. to roar ; of horses 
galloping, to breathe loudly; Grod orevdxovGa the 
magazine groaning from fulness. II. trans, to 

bemoan, bewail, lament. 

crT€voXeax€<<>, to talk subtly, raise nice points. From 

crrevo-Xccrx'ns, ov, 0, (arevos, X4axv) a quibbler. 

o-Tevo-iropGpos, ov, (gtzvos, iropOfios) at or on a strait. 

<7T€v6-1TOp05 Ion. <TT€IV-, OV, (CTCVOS, TTOpOS) with 

a narrow pass or outlet: — tcl crrevoiropa narrow 
passes, defiles ; or in the sea, straits, narrows. 

5TSN0'2 Ion. oreivos, 77, ov, narrow, strait, Lat. 
angustus : kv Grevcp in a narrow compass : to arevov 
the strait (i. e. the Hellespont) ; rd Grevd the straits, 
narrows : orevrj, 77, a narrow strip of land. II. 
metaph. close, cribbed, confined, scanty. — Comp. and 
Sup. o~T€v6repos, -oraros, Ion. creivorepos, -oraros : 
but the regular forms Grevurepos, -wraros, also occur. 
Hence 

o-T€vos Ion. ot€ivos, cos, to, a strait, difficulty, 
trouble. 

CTT6VOT€pOS, Comp. of GT€VOS, 7}, OV. 

o-t€v6tt]S Ion. <rmv-, tjtos, t), (arevos) narrowness, 
straitness. 

<rr£vo-xcop«o, f. rjGOJ, (gtcvos, x <w / 56 ' <y ) ^° cr0VJ d, 
straiten for room. II. intr. to be straitened or 

pressed for room. Hence 

crTevox<iJpia, i) , narrowness of space, a confined space, 
want of room. II. metaph. straits, difficulty, 

distress. 

Y 5 



650 



(TT€v6(J£> (TT€<paPCTrjS. 



crrevoti), f. clktoj, (crrevos) to make narrow. 

2;TevT£op, opos, 6, Stentor, a Greek at Troy, famous 
for his loud voice : hence proverbially, a Stentor. 

GTCvvypos, t), ov, Ion. for orevos, narrow. 

ct€vco, only used in pres. and impf, (otcpos) to sigh, 
groan, moan. 2. transit, to bemoan, bewail, lament, 
deplore. 

o-TevHOTTos Ion. <TT€iv-fe)Tr6s, ov, (orkvos, Ctp) made 
narrow, straitened, strait, confined, Lat. arctics. i» 
as Subst., arevanros, fj, a narrow way, by-way, Lat. 
angiportus. 
<tt6itt6s, 7], ov, (<TTe0a)) crowned. 

<TTep'Y'r)0pov, t6, (arepyoS) a love-charm. II. 
love, affection, regard. 

OTfp"yT]jJia, cltos, to, (orepyoS) a love-charm. 

CTTepyoLcra, Dor. for orkpyovao., part. fern, of 

5TETFH, f_ go, . aor4 j g aT€ pf: a : pf. 2 eoropya : 
Pass., aor. I karepxdrjv : pf. earepypiai : — to love, of 
the mutual love of parents and children: of any natu- 
ral affection, as, between king and people. II. 
to be fond of, like, be pleased with. III. to be 

content or satisfied, acquiesce; c. ace, arkpytw tcL 
Trapovra to be content with, acquiesce in the present 
state of things ; orepyuv tt)v rvpavviha to bear with 
tyranny ; also c. dat., arkpyuv rots irapovai, 
etc. IV. to pray, beg, entreat that . . , c. acc. et inf. 

STEPEO'S, a, ov, stiff, stark, firm, solid, Lat. 
rigidus. 2. metaph. stiff, stubborn, unrelenting, 

cruel. II. of bodies and quantities, solid, cubic ; 

orepios dptOfios a cubic number. Hence 

crT€p€OTT|S, tjtos, r), stiffness, firmness. 

crT€pe6-<j>pa>v, ovos, 6, rj, (arepeos, (pprjv) hard or 
firm of soul, stubborn-hearted. 

orepeoo), f. d>croj, (crrepeos) to make firm or strong : 
to confirm. 

o-Tepeo-ai, aor. I inf. of crepea;. 

STEPE'H, fat. o-Tepr)o-ajAtt.o~T€pa): aor. I koTeprjaa, 
Ep. inf. crepeaai : — Pass, arepeofjiai, arepov/xai, with 
collat. form arkpoimi : fut. med. areprjaofiai : aor. I 
and pf. pass. ko~Tepr)Qr]v, kariprjpixii : — to deprive, be- 
reave, or rob a person of anything : — Pass, to be de- 
prived, bereaved, or robbed of anything. II. to 
take away a thing : Pass, to have a thing taken away. 

aTepecopa, aros, to, (o~Tepeaa>) a solid body. 2. 
a foundation, basis : metaph. steadfastness. 3. the 
firmament of heaven. 

orepeus, Adv. of arepeSs, firmly, strongly, fast. 

crrepTjpa, aros, t6, (crepea) that which is taken 
away, plunder, booty. 

crr€pT)cns, r), (oTeptoS) privation, loss. 

o-TepTjo-opcu, fut. med. (with pass, sense) of crepeco. 

o-TepicrKOJ, Att. collat. form of arepeoj. 

crT€pi4>os, 77, ov, = GTtpeos, oreppos, firm, bard, 
solid. II. unfruitful : of women, barren. 

CTTCpicros, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of arepyoj, to be loved, 
lovely. 

2TEPN0N, t6, the breast, chest. 2. the breast 
as the seat of the affections, the heart. 



o-Tepva-TijirTjS, es, (arkpvov, Tvnr\vai) of a beaten 
breast, caused by beating the breast. Hence 

crTepvoTijma, 7), a beating of the breast for grief, 
Lat. planctus. 
crrepv-cuxos, ov, (arepvov, ex®) with broad bosom, 
j broad-swelling, of the plain at Athens. 
I 2TETOMAI, Pass., aor. 2 kariprjv :— collat. 
j form of arepeofxat, to be deprived of, to be without, to 
j be wanting in, to lack, want, Lat. carere. 

CTcpOTTTj, r), = aor€poTTf), darparrf), a flash of light- 
ning : generally, a-ay flashing , dazzling light, glare. 

o-T€poT7-TjY€p€Ta, 6, ((XT^poTrrj, dyeipa) Aeol. for ore- 
poTTTjyepiTTjs, collector of lightning. 

STepoTrrjs, ov, 6, (crrepoTrf)) Lightner, name of one 
of the three Cyclopes. 

o-Tepov|/, onos, 6, r), (aTepoTTr)) lightning, flashing, 
dazzling. 

<TT6pp6-yuios, ov, (areppus, yvTov) strong-limbed. 

oreppos, d, ov, also 6s, 6v, = GTepe6s, stiff, firm, 
solid: also strong, stout : of water, frozen. II. 
of countries, hard, stony, barren, Lat. sterilis. III. 
stiff with age. IV. metaph. stiff, stubborn, obsti- 
fiate, cruel. Hence 

2TET#05, to, a hide, skin. 

STE'Pn, see arkpofxai. 

o-T€ppcos, Adv. stiffly, obstinately. 

crretipai, Epic Dep., used only in 3 sing. pres. and 
impf. ffrevrai, otcvto, and in 3 pi. pres. arevvrai : 
(iGTrjfu) : — to stand on the spot: — c. inf. to make 
gestures or a show of doing something, to promise, 
engage or threaten to do. 

crT€(j>av€'GvTai, Ion. for crTtcpavovvrai. 

o-TscjtdvT] [a], 7), (ariepco) anythifig that encircles, the 
head : the brim of the helmet, a helmet. II. part 

of a woman's head-dress, a diadem, coronal : gene- 
rally, a head-dress. III. the brim or border of 
anything, brow of a hill, edge, verge : also the para- 
pet or battlement of a wall. 

OT€cj>av'r|'iTXoK€co, f. Tjao}, (ffrecpavrjirXoKos) to plait 
j wreaths or chaplets. 

j o-TCt^avqirXoKiov, to, the wreath-market. From 

<rr€(j>avT]-iT\oK:os, ov, (creepdvr], 7r\e/ca>) plaiting 
j wreaths or chaplets. 

j <TT€(|)avT](|>op6c<}, f. 7jcra>, (cTTecpavTjcpopos) to wear a 
wreath or chaplet. Hence 

<TT€<J>avT]<})opCa, 7), the wearing a wreath of vic- 
tory. II. the right of wearing a crown. 

crr6cj>avi]-<j>6pos, ov, (oTtcpdvT], (ptpoi) wearing a 
crown or wreath, crowned, wreathed ; dywv arecpavTj- 
<popos a contest in which the prize was a crown. II. 
i OTe<pav7](p6pot, ol, certain magistrates in the Greek 
states who had the right of wearing crowns when in 
office, as the Archons at Athens. 

trrec|>avi£ci>, f. go) : Dor. aor. 1 karecpdviga : (arkepa- 
vos) : — to crown. 

orT6c})dvtov, to, Dim. of crrecpavos. 

o-T€<f>avi<rKos, 6, Dim. of arecpavos. 
i ore(j>aviTqs [t], ov, 6, fem. -ins, tSos, (aretyavos) of 



(TTtcpavos- 

or co7isisti7ig of a crown or tureaih ; GT€(paviTrjs 
ay&ov a contest in which the prize was a crown or 
wreath. 

o-T€<J>avos, 6, (oTefpoj) that which encircles ; GTe<pa- 
vos iroXepoio the circling crowd of war. II. a 

crown, wreath : the conqueror's wreath at the public 
games, crown of victory: hence the prize, Lat. palma. 
These crowns were of leaves, viz., of wild thyme (jco- 
tivos) at the Olympic games, laurel (ddcpvr]) at the 
Pythian, parsley (aeXivov) at the Nemean, ivy (k'iggos) 
at the Isthmian. III. a crown as a badge of office, 
public honours : hence a crown conferred on a citizen 
in token of public services. — Cf. OTtcpavrj. 

(TT€c})av6ti),f.w(rct;: pf. act. I GTZcpavaJKa, pass, kcrrecpa- 
vcu/xai : (arecpavos) : — to put round as a crown : Pass. 
to be so put round; ittpl vt)gov ttovtos effT€<pdvarrai 
the sea lies round about the island. II. to wreath 
with a crown, to crown : c. ace, arecpavovv euayyekia 
to crown one for good tidings: — Pass, to be crowned 
or rewarded with a crown : — Med. to crown oneself, 
win a crown. 2. to crown, honour, III. in 

Pass, also to wear a crown, as persons sacrificing, or 
magistrates in office. 

<7Te4>av-uBT)S, €s, (irricpavos, e?8os) like a crown or 
wreath, wreathing, twisted. 

o-T6(j)dvto{xa, aros, to, (crecpavSco) that which sur- 
rounds or encompasses, a circlet. II. a crown 
or wreath, as the prize of victory. 2. generally, a 
reward, honour, glory. 

crT€<t>avws, Dor. acc. pi. of OTtcpavos. 

o"T€<j>os, (os, to, (areepcu) poet, for GTtcpavos, a crown, 
wreath. 

5TE'<I>I2, yeo: aor. I ecre^a: Pass., aor. i lore- 
(pOrjv : pf. e<TT€{Xfxai : — to put round as a crown. II. 
to surround, encompass, encircle, to crown, wreath : 
— Med. to crown oneself: — Pass, to be crowned, 
zvreathed, garlanded. 2. generally, to crown, to 

honour. 

crrecop-ev, Ion. for aTojfiev, I plur. aor. 2 subj. of 
iGTrjpa. 

<rrf], Ion. for effTT), 3 sing. aor. 2 of iGTqyu. 

<xtt|t|S, o"tt|t|, Ep. for ottjs, gtti, 2 and 3 sing. aor. 
2 subj. of i'GTrjfxi. 

o-ttj0€(t<J)i, Ep. dat. pi. of gtt}6o$. 

crrrjOi, aor. 2 imperat. of larrjfii. 

otti]9o-h,€\t|s, e's, (crTrjOos, fj.i\os) singing with or 
from the breast. 

3Tir0O5, «os, t6, the breast, chest, Lat. pec- 
tus. II. rhetaph. the breast, the heart, i. e. the 
feelings, affections : cf. GTtpvov. 

<ttt|kci), formed from eGTtjKa, pf. of tOTrjfxi, used only 
in pres., to stand. 

STH'AH Dor. cnrdXa, t), an upright stone, a post : 
a block or post, Lat. cippus. II. a post or slab 

bearing an inscription, a monument, a grave-stone. 2 . 
a post or slab set up in a public place, inscribed with 
treaties, decrees, etc. : hence, tcara tt/v GTtjXrjv ac- 
cording to treaty. III. a boundary-post ; the 



— (TTLyiJL-rj. 651 

turning-post at the end of the race-course, Lat. meta : 
— 'XTTjXai 'Hpa/tXrjtat. the pillars of Hercules. 
o-ttj\i8iov, to, Dim. of gtijXtj, a small motiument. [f] 
o-Tir]X.iT6iJaj, f. Geo, to inscribe on a gttjXtj, to post or 
placard publicly. From 

o-tt]\ltt]s [I], ov, 6, fern. -Ins, iSos, (gt^Xtj) of or 
like a block or pillar. II. inscribed on a pillar, 

placarded as infamous. 
o-TTjaevai, crrTjp,€v, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of lgttjpll. 
CTTT]}AOp-paYea), f. -qtoj, (gty]}jlwv, payrjvaC) to tear 
or undo the threads of a warp. II. intr. to be torn 
to shreds. 

o-TT)p.cov, ovos, 6, (igttjul) the warp in the upright 
loom : the woof was called KpoKrj. 2. a thread spun. 
(rrfjvai, aor. 2 inf. of igtt]\x.l. 

<nr\p, to, gen. gttjtos, contr. for GTeap, OTearos, as 
Krjp for /dap : see GTeap. 

<rrf|pi-y[xa, aTos, to, (GTrjpifa) a stipport, prop, 
stay. 2 . = Lat. furca. 

o-TT]pi/yp.6s, 6, (GTTjp'ifa) a setting firmly, propping, 
supporting. II. pass, a standing still, fixedness: 

steadfastness. 
o-TTjpiYl, 1770s, 77, (GT-qpi^ai) a support, prop, stay. 
STHPI'Zri, f. low : aor. 1 iGTrjpiija Ep. GTi)pi£a : 
Pass., aor. 1 kGT-qpLxOrjv : pf. (GTrjpiyfiai : 3 sing, 
plqpf. eGTrjpiKTo : — to set fast, make fast, prop, fix : 
metaph. to confirm, establish. II. Pass, to be 

firmly set or fixed, to stand fast, have a footing, be 
rooted to a spot, tarry, linger. HI. the Act. 

also is intrans. to standfast or firm : to be joined or 
fastened to. 
crrfja-a, Ep. for eGrrjGa, aor. I of iGTrjfu. 
o-TTjcrojxai, fut. med. of iGTTjfit. 
CTTjTTj or o"tt|T(i, fj, Dor. for yvvrj. 
wnyxHJi, Ep. for gtSjgl, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. of tGTijfii. 
<rrij3ap6s, a, ov, (o"T€i/3a>) close pressed, compact : 
thick, stout, sturdy : Comp. OTifiapwrepos. Adv. -pus, 
closely. 

<rrij3ds, ados, 1), (Grdficv) a bed of straw, rushes or 
leaves, a litter : also a mattress, pallet. 
o-TiJ3eiv, aor. 2 inf. of ore/jScy. 

<tti^€<j), f. rjGoo : pf. pass. kGTi07]ficu : (GTdPaf) : — 
to tread, walk upon; trav kGTi&rjTai 7redov all the 
plain has been traversed, searched. 
<TTij3if] [1], fj, (GTeifia}) frozen dew, rime, hoar-frost. 
<rrij3os [t], 6, (orei'/3cy) a trodden or beaten way, a 
track, foot-path. II. a track, footstep ; Kara 

GTifiov on the track or trail. III. a going, gait. 
o-Tiysvs, ecus, 6, {gt'i^&S) a brander. 
<TTLYp.a, <xtos, t6, (GTifa) a prick or puncture of a 
pointed instrument, a brand-mark, a brand: gene- 
rally, a mark, spot. 
<TTi7|xaTTj<j)op€a), to bear brand-marks. From 
o-TtY(xaTT)-<j)6pos, ov, (otI^/mi, cpipai) bearing brand-' 
marks. 

(rriYp-aTCas, ov, 6, (trrtyfut) one who has been 
branded : a runaway slave. 
otiyiat], 1), (GTifa) a prick, mark, puncture '. a ma- 



652 



2TI'ZX2 (TTOfJLCL. 



thematical point, Lat. punctum. II. metaph. a 

jot, tittle : of time, a moment. 

2}TI'Zil, f- gt'l^co : aor. I carina : pf. pass, eGTiypai, 
inf. ecrTix^at : — to prick, puncture, Lat. pungere : 
hence to toWoo : to oz^rrc a raa?-& m, to brand, of run- 
away slaves : also to brand cattle wz7j& a distinctive 
mark; GTiy\iaTa ar'ifav riva to brand one wz'to a 
mark. 2. to mafe spotted; fiafeTTjpia gti^iv to 

beat black and blue : — Pass, to be spotted. 3. to 

»zcrr£ wzV£ a stop, Lat. interpungere. 

cttiktos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of gt'i^oj, pricked, branded: 
hence marked, spotted, dappled. 

o-TiKTo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (gtlktqs, 
Xpoos) with spotted skin. 

STI'ABU, f. ipco, to shine, glitter, glisten ; GTiXfieiv 
aarpatras to flash lightning. 2. metaph. to shine, 
to be bright or brilliant. 

STI'AH [r], 77, a drop, Lat. stilla : metaph. a 
moment. 

otiXitvos, i], ov, (oTiXfioS) glittering, glistening. 

*"<xtX£, 57, only used in gen. sing, gtlxos, and in nom. 
and acc. plur. gt'lx^s, gtlxos : see gtlxos. 

otiutos or (ttcltttos, 77, 6v, (GTeifioS) trodden 
down: close-pressed, close, firm, solid, Lat. stipatus : 
hence sturdy, tough, stout. 

<ttl4>os, cos, to, (o"Tet/3o;) a close, compact body : 
a body of men in close array ; vzojv cricpos the close 
array of the ships ; GTicpos iroi'qaaaOai to form a close 
column. 

o-Ticj)p6s, d, ov, (ffrei^oj) close-pressed : close, com- 
pact, solid, tough, stout. 
CTTix-aoiBos, o, (gtlxos, ddoco) a verse-maker, poet. 
crrLyas, acc. pi. of *gtl£. 

CTTtxa-w, (gtixos) to set, range, place in ranks : — 
Med. GTixa-ojxai, Ep. 3 sing. impf. Igtlxo^vto, to 
march in rows or ranks. 

o-Ttx^S, at, pi. nom. of *gt'l£. 

(TTLXo-Ypa.<J)OS, ov, (gtlxos, ypcxpco) writing verses. 

<xtix°S [i], o, there is also a gen. sing, gtixos, and 
a nom. and acc. pi. gtixos, gtlxcls, as if from an old 
nom. ort£ : (crerxw) : — a row, line, rank: a line of 
soldiers, a row of trees. II. a line of writing, a 

verse. 

<ttix°s, T77S, gen. from *otl£. 

5TAEITT2, 180s, 77, a sort of scraper, Lat. strigil, 
to remove the oil and dirt from the skin in the bath. 

<tto& or crTOid, as, 17, (lgttjijll) a place enclosed by 
pillars, a colonnade, piazza, cloister, Lat. porti- 
cus. II. at Athens this name belonged to various 
public buildings, a storehouse, magazine, warehouse, 
for corn. 2. 77 (SaGiXeios gtocl the court where the 
apX<uv PaGiXevs sat. 3. the Poecile, or painted 

Stoa : — since Zeno of Citium and his successors taught 
in this piazza, this school of philosophers was called 
oi l« 777s gtools or Utoolko'l, Stoics. 

crTOid, 77, see gtocl. 

<rroi{3d£a>, f. aGct}, (gtoi@t)) to pile or heap up. 
<mpds, ados, 77, (oret/3o>) anything trodden or pressed 



down, a bed of leaves, etc. : hence boughs or branches 
strewed on the ground. 

cttoi|3t|, 77, (GTeifico) a stuffing, filling up. II. 
metaph. anything stuffed in, an expletive. 

Stoikos, 77, ov, — ~S,toolk6s. 

o-toix€iov, to, Dim. of gtoixos, a small upright 

post : the gnomon of the sun-dial, or the shadow 
\ thrown by it. II. a first beginning, first principle 

or element : a simple sound of the voice, as the first 

element of language. 2. tcl gtolx^lcl the simplest 
J component parts : in physics, the primary matter, ele- 
j ments. 2. the elements of knowledge, rudiments. 
j cttoixcco, f. TjGaj, (gtoixos) to stand in a line or 
j rank, to stand in battle-order. II. to walk straight. 
<jTO\.x-t\yopk<i>, f. tjgcv, {gtoixos, dyopevca) to tell in 

regular order. 
j o-tolxl^oj, f. lgoj, (gtoixos) to set a row of poles 

with nets to drive the game into : to set in order. 
cttoIxos, 6, {gt^lx.oS) a row, line, rank; eirl gtoixov 

or /card gtoixov all in a row: of soldiers, a file. II. 

a line of poles with hunting-nets into which the game 

was driven. 

cTToX-dpxirjs, ov, 6, (gtoKos, apx<v) o. commander of 
a fleet, admiral. 

crroXds, dSos, 77, (GTeXXai) going in a body. II. 
as Subst., GToXas, 77, a horseman's cloak. 

ctto\t|, 77, (gtcXXcv) a fitting out, equipping. II. 
clothing, dress, equipment : a garment, robe, Lat. stola. 

ctto\i86co, f. cuGco, (cTToAi's) to draw on, put on : — 
Med. to put on oneself, dress oneself in. 

aroXiBcop-a, aros, to, (GToXidocv) a fold of a robe. 

cToXiStoTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of gtoXiSoo}, folded, 
hanging in folds. 

cttoXi£o>, f. lgw, (gtoXls) to make ready, trim, equip, 
deck : — Pass, to be equipped, armed. 

c-toXiov, to, Dim. of gtoXtj, a small or scanty gar- 
ment. 

cttoXCs, ibos, 77, (gtoXtj) a garment, robe; vefipwv 
GToXloes garments of fawn-skin. 

0-ToXi.o-p.a, aros, to, (gtoXl^co) an equipment, dress : 
garment, mantle. 

crxoXpos, 6, (GTeXXeo) a clothing, dressing: in plur. 
gtoX/jlol, folds. 

cttoXos, o, (GTeXXoS) an equipment for warlike pur- 
poses, an expedition by land or sea, a journey, voy- 
age ; Id'iqj gtoXq) in a journey privately undertaken; 
opp. to kolvo) gtoXco in a journey on behalf of the 
state. 2. the purpose or cause of a journey. 3. 
I that which is sent on an expedition, an army, a 
i fleet, band, troop, company; nponas gtoXos all the 
j people. II. a ship's beak. 

<TTop,a Aeol. aTti|xa, aros, to, the mouth, Lat. os, 
oris; also the whole face; sometimes used in pi. gto- 
yuara, like Lat. ora, of one person : 67rt GTOjxa on 
one's face ; KaTa GTOfxa face to face: metaph., GTojxa 
TTToXifioio the very jaws of battle. 2. the mouth, 
tongue : speech, words,, language : and GTojxaTos 
elireiv to speak by word of mouth, i. e.- by memory ; 



crTOfjiapyos — arpar-qyiaoi. 



653 



ava CTopLa or Iv GTOfiaTi €X* lV to nave always in 
one's mouth; did GTbp.a dvai to be in people's mouths; 
e£ kvbs aro/xaTos, with one voice, all at once. II. 
the mouth of a river, bay or sea, Lat. ostia, fauces : 
also a chasm or cleft in the earth : any outlet or en- 
trance. III. the foremost part, front ; of wea- 
pons, the point: the edge, point of a sword, Lat. acies: 
also the front ranks of the battle, the front ; oi airb 
GTofxaros the front ranks ; aicpov Gr6\ia irvpywv the 
utmost verge of the towers. 

crrofJi-apYos Att. CTTOjAaX-yos, ov, (crrufxa, d\yeai) 
grievous with the tongue, long-tongued, noisy, bab- 
bling, wearisome. 

crTO|AaT-ovp*y6s, bv, (erro/wi, *epyoi) making with the 
mouth, word-coining. 

<TTop.axos, 6, (crrojua) the throat, gullet. 

cttojxiov, to, Dim. of arb\ia, a small mouth. II. 
the mouth of a vessel; mouth of a cave, a cave, vault: 
tke socket of a bolt. III. a bridle-bit, bit. 

crrojioco, f. luctoj, (crrbpia) to stop the mouth, to muzzle, 
gag. II. to furnish with a mouth or opening. III. 
to furnish with a point or edge, to make into steel: 
metaph. to steel, harden. 

CTTOp|>a£c!), f. daw, (crTo/Jupos) to rant, mouth : me- 
taph. to talk big, vaunt. 

<rTO|A<j>ajj, a/eos, 6, 57, (arofjupos) one who uses bom- 
bastic turgid words. 

o-t6|ji4>os, 6, (GTopa) lofty phrases, bombast, rant. 

<rr6p.G)p.a, cltos, to, (cTOfiooj) a mouth, inlet. 

o-t6|X<i>o-is, eojs, 17, (ffrofxoaj) a giving an edge to a 
thing, a hardening of iron into steel ; arojxa iroKX-qv 
ffTopiwaiv %x ov a mouth that has much mouthing or 
sharpjiess of tongue. 

<ttov&x£<0, f. rjffo}, (crrovaxrj) to groan, sigh, 
moan. II. trans, to sigh, groan over or for, 

lament. 

o-TOvax"ri, rj, (GTevax®) a groaning, sighing, wail- 
ing : in plur. groans, sighs. 

crrovoeis, ccrca, (v, (otovos) causing groans or 
sighs: generally, mournful, sad, wretched. 

orovos, 6, (arevoS) a groaning, sighing, wailing. 

o-Tovvij, vxos, 6, like 6vv£, a sharp point : a sharp 
instrument, knife, scissors. 

OTopyq, 17, (arepyco) love, affection, the natural af- 
fection of parents and children. 

STOPE'NNTTVH shortd. o-Topvvp,, by metath. 
<rrpfa>wvp,i and o-Tpcovvvo : fut. GTopkcoi Att. oropui, 
also OTpwow. aor. 1 eoropeaa, also earpcuo'a: pf. pass. 
earpcufxai : — to sprea d, spread out, stretch out, strew; 
Aexos crope cat, Lat. ledum sterner e, to spread or make 
up 2l bed ; to strew with a thing, bbbv pLvpaivrjcri aro- 
p kmi to strew the road with myrtle-boughs. 2. to 
spread smooth, level ; bbbv aropkaai to make a level 
road, Lat. viam sterner e: — metaph. to level, lay low; 
also to level, calm, assuage. 

trropeo-ca, aor. 1 inf. of OTopevvvfxi. 

o-Topeo-eOvTi, Dor. for aropkaovai, 3 pi. fut. of 
aropkwvp\i. 



crTOpeo-TTjs, ov, 6, (aTOpevvv[xt) one who lays low, a 
calmer. 

o-Topvtijxi, a later form of GTopivvvpLi. 
o-TOX<i^op,at, f. -dcropLai: aor. I med. hGTOX^Gapvqv : 
pf. pass. kcrroxccriMLi : Dep. : (otoxos) : — to aim or 
shoot at, c. gen.: metaph. to aim at, seek after. 2. 
to guess, c. acc. : to surmise, conjecture. 

crr6xa<o"|Aa, aros, to, (crToxa£o{xai) a missile aimed 
at a mark, an arrow, javelin. 

CTOxaa-TiKos, i], bv, {aTox^opiai) able to hit : able 
to guess, shrewd, sagacious. Adj. -teas. 
2TO'X02, 6, an aim, shot. 2. a guess, conjecture. 
(TTpayyivut, f. ecu, (oTpdyyco) to twist, wind: — Med. 
crrpayyevofiai, to turn oneself about, waver, loiter. 

o-TpayY-oupia, 57, (arpayg, oipecu) retention of the 
urine, strangury. Hence 

a"rpayyovp\.6.(a, to suffer from strangury or reten- 
tion of the urine. 

^TPATTJQ, fut. <rTpay£ca, Lat. stringo, to draw 
tight, bind tight, squeeze, compress. 

enpayi-, 57, gen. arpayybs, (o~Tpayyw) that which 
oozes or is squeezed out, a drop. 
cTpdirrco, f. if/o), for darpanro}, to lighten. 
CTTpfiT-apxTjS, ov, 6, (orparbs, apx®) the general of 
an army, a commander. 
(TTpaT-apxos, b, = aTparapx^s. 
o-Tparato, (arparbs) to encamp : — Pass, to lie en- 
camped; Ep. 3 pi. kaTparbasvro. 

<7TpaT€ia Ion. -t]lt], 17, {orparevo}) an expedition, 
campaign ; km OTparuas etvai to be on foreign ser- 
vice ; o'Ikoi Kal knl OTpareias, Lat. domi et militiae, 
at home and abroad : in pi. campaigns, military ser- 
vice, warfare. 
CTTpareia, 17, fern. Adj. the Warlike, epith. of Minerva. 
CTpdT€vp,a, aros, to, (oTparevoj) an expedition. II. 
an armament, army : a company. 

crTpaTevo-ijxos, ov, (GTpaTevaj) belonging to or fit 
for military service, serviceable. 
crTpaTei/ors, 77, (crTpaTevco) an expedition. 
crrpaT€i>Tcov, verb. Adj. one must march. From 
crrpaTeija), f. ecu, (ffTpaTos) to serve in war, serve 
as a soldier : to take the field, march. II. Dep. 

cjTpaT6iJO[xcu, f. med. OTpaTtvoopiai : aor. I and pf. 
pass. ko-TpaTZvOrjv, ZoTpaTtv/xai: to take the field, serve 
as a soldier; pf. pass. part. kaTpaTivfxivos, having 
been a soldier. 
o-Tparr|Y€tov, to, incorrect form of ffTpaT-fjyiov. 
<7TpaTT|"yfco, f. rjaa), (ffTpaTiyyos) to be a general : 
c. gen. to be general of an army, command. II. 
c. acc. rei, to do a thing as general. Hence 

o-TpSTT)YT|p.a, aTos, to, the act of a general, esp. a 
stratagem, piece of generalship. 

<TTpaTT|-yia Ion. -itj, 17, ((XTpaTTjybs) the office, dig- 
nity, post of a general, command. 2. the qualifica- 
tions of a general, generalship. 3. the time of a 
general's command. 

o-TpaTT|7tc(.co, Desiderat. of CTpaTrjyioj, to wish to 
be general. 



654 



urpaT-qyiKos— 2TPE'$X2. 



<TTpaTT]Yt!c6s, 77, ov, (cTTpaTijyos) of or fit for a ge- 
7ieral: 7) <tt pcLTTjyiKY] (sub. rex 177 ?)* or T « crparr^yiKa, 
generalship, Lat. scientia rei militaris. II. fitted 

for command, versed in generalship, skilled in mili- 
tary matters. Adv. -kws, like a general. 

aTpaTT|Y l0v 5 T °> (cTTparriyos) the general's tent, Lat. 
praetorium: at Athens, the place where the ten generals 
held their sittings. II. = arparoiredov, a camp. 

o-xpaTTj-yis, t'Sos, fem. Adj. (o-Tparrjyos) of a gene- 
ral; irvXai GTpaTrjyides the door of the ge?ieraVs tent; 
vavs orpaT-qyis the admiral's ship, the flag-ship; and 
so, 77 (TTpaTTjyis alone. II. as Subst. a female 

commander or general. 

<rr par-y\y 6s, 6, (CTparos, ayai) the leader or com- 
mander of an army, a general: also the commander of 
a fleet, an admiral. II. at Athens, oi GTparr\yo'i 

were ten general officers elected by yearly vote to com- 
mand the army and navy, and conduct the war-de- 
partment. III. arparrjybs viraros the Roman 
Consul ; GrpaTrjyos alone, the Praetor. 

OTpa/rqtT], 77, Ion. for arparda. 

crrpaTT]Aaoaa, Ion. -itj, 77, an expedition, cam- 
paign. II. the army itself. From 

orpaT-qXciTeci), f. rjaco, to lead an army into the field: 
to take the field. II. trans, to lead, command, c. 

gen. ; also c. dat. From 

CTp olt-t] A.UTT] s [a], ov, 6, (crrparos, kXavvoS) a leader 
of an army, a general, commander. 

CTTpaTid Ion. -£tj, 77, (orparbs) an army, armament: 
generally, a compa?iy, band. II. arpovrda, an 

expedition. Hence 

crrpaTi-apxos, 6, = o'rpaTa.pxijs, a general. 

(TTp&Tios, ov, (arparbs) of, belonging to an army or 
expedition, warlike : arpdriov as Adv., valiantly. 

a-Tp&TicoTTj5, ov, 6, (crTpaTia) a citizen on military 
service : a soldier. Hence 

orpfiTicoTtKos, 77, 6v, of or for soldiers : rb arpa- 
TtojTLKov (sub. dpyvpiov), the pay of the forces; to 
ot par icot itcbv (sub. ttXtjOos) the soldiery; rd arpa- 
riwTiicd (sub. 77 pay jiara) military affairs. II. fit, 
stated for a soldier or military service. Hence 

CTTpaTicoTtKws, Adv. in military style, like soldiers ; 
Comp., GrpaTiojTifcojTepoi' irapeafcevdaGai to be fitted 
out more like transport-ships. 

crrpaTioms, idos, fem. of o~TpaTicuTT]s, a female sol- 
dier : as fem. Adj. martial. 2. arpaTiarris (sub. 
vavs), 77, a troop-ship, transport. 

CTrpaTO-Xo-yew, f. rjoco, (orparbs, Xiyoj) to levy an 
army, enlist soldiers. 

<rTpaTO-|xavTts, ecus, 6, (arparbs, fxdvTis) a prophet 
to the army. 

<rrpaTOiT€8-dpxT)S, ov, 6, (oTpaTo-nthov, apX* 0 ) the 
commander of the praetorian guards at Rome. 
o-TpaTO-ireSeia, 77, and 

o-TpaTO-ireSevoTS, 7), an encamping : an encamp- 
ment: also the station of a fleet. From 

crrpaToireSeijco, also as Dep. (rrpaTOireBeuojAai, 
(o-Tparoiredov) to encamp, take up a position. 



CTpaTo-TreSov, to, (crTparos, iriSov) the ground on 
which soldiers are encamped: ^Tparoireda, rd, as pr. 
n. a part of Egypt held on a military tenure. 2. 
generally, a camp, encampment, army encamped: an 
army. 3. a squadron of ships, fleet. 

5TPA w TO'5, b, a camp, encamped army : generally, 
an army, host, armament. II. the soldiers as opp. 
to the chiefs, hence the commons, people. 

<TTpaTocj>i, Ep. gen. of arparbs. 

2TpaT-tovi8t]s, ov, 6, Comic patronymic as if from 
^Tpar-duvrjs ^arparbs, aivko^ai) a dealer in armies. 

o-Tpa<f)€ts, crrpacj)fjvai, aor. 2 pass. part, and inf. of 
arpkcpoj. 

crTpa.(j>0eCs, aor. 1 pass. part, of o~Tp£(poj. 

o-TpepX-r], 77, (arpefiXbs) an instrument for winding, 
a windlass : a screw, press. II. an instrument 

of torture, rack. 

<rrp€|3X6s, 77, ov, (crpicpoj) twisted, bowed, distorted. 

<TTp€j3X6cd, f. ojo~qj, (oTpe/3Aos) to strain with a wind- 
lass, to screw up, tighten, make taut. II. to wrench, 
dislocate : hence to stretch on the rack, wrench, rack, 
torture : — Pass, to be racked, wrenched, tortured. 

crrpsppa, aros, to, (cTpkcpoi) that which is twisted 
or dislocated : a sprain. 

o-Tp€TTT-ai"yXos, 77, ov, (crrpecpoj, a'iyXrj) whirlings 
bright. 

o-TpeiTTTjp, ripos, b, (arpkcpaS) anything which turns, 
one of the vertebrae of the neck: also a socket. 

o-TpeiTTOs, 77, bv, also 6s, ov, verb. Adj. of o~Tp£<pw, 
easily bent or twisted, pliant ; crrpeirrbs x lt< ^ v afiex^ 
ible coat, i.e. a shirt of chain-armour or mail: pliant, 
supple. 2. as Subst., aTpenrbs (sub. kvkXos), 6, a 
collar of twisted or linked metal, Lat. torques : crrpe-- 
nrd, rd, necklaces. II. metaph. to be bent or 

turned, to be wrought upon; crpeTTTr) yX&crcra a glib, 
pliant tongue. III. bent, curved. 

o"Tp€iTTo-<!>6pos, ov, (GTpenTos, <pepai) wearing a 
collar or necklace, Lat. torquatus. 

<rrpst>Yopai, Pass, {arpdyyai) to be squeezed or 
pressed out : to be drained of strength, exhausted, 
grow weary, to be worn out. 

<TTp€4>6-8tV€CO, f. 77(7a;, (cTTp€(pCt}, divioi) tO Spin OV 

whirl a thing round: — Pass, to be whirled, to spin 
round and round. 

<rrp€<|>0€Cs, aor. 1 pass. part, of arpk<poj. 

5TPE'<l>n, f. xp<a : aor. 1 'iarp&pa Ep. Grpeipa : pf. 
earpo(pa : — Pass., aor. 1 karpk<pQr)v Dor. koTpdcpOrjv ; 
aor. 2 korpd(pr]v [a] : pf. 'iorpaixjxai, 

A. Act. to twist, turn, bend; i'mrovs orp£<ptiv to 
turn cr guide horses: to wheel soldiers round. II. 
to turn about: to change, alter: also to pervert. III. 
to twist a rope : to twist, torture, torment : — also oi 
wrestlers, to twist the adversary back. IV. metaph. 
to turn over in one's mind, revolve. V. to divert 
from the right course, embezzle, intercept. VI. 
intrans., in same sense as Pass., to turn or wheel about. 

B. Pass, and Med. to twist or turn oneself, to turn 
round about, toss to and fro : absol. to turn back ; to 



(TTpi\jraaKov- 

turn and flee : of the heavenly bodies, to revolve, 
circle. 2. metaph., arpocpds arpicpeaOai to twist 
about, like a wrestler trying to elude the grasp of an 
adversary, to shuffle, evade; iraaas arpocpds orpk- 
cpeaOai to twist every way, practise every kind of 
evasion. 3. c. gen., arpecpeaOai tlvos to turn 
oneself to, attend to. II. to attach oneself, stick 

close, adhere. III. of limbs, to be twisted, dislo- 

cated. IV. to roam about : of things, to be rife. 

o-Tpcv^acrscov, 3 pi. Ion. aor. I of arpecpaj. 

arpevjfis, ecus, 77, (arpicpoj) a turning, twisting. 

crTpe\j/o-8iKecs>, f. -qooj, (crpecpw, difcr)) to twist or 
pervert justice. 

o^p€\\io§tKo-Travovpyia,%,(o~Tpeipob*iK6aj,iravovpyia) 
cunning villany in the perversion of justice. 

5TPHNH'2, is, rough, harsh, grating. 

orpTrjvida), f. daoj [a], (cTprjvos) to riot, to wax 
xoanton. 

o-Tp-fjvos, cos, to, (aTpTjvrjs) excess of strength : in- 
solence, wan onness. 

crTpiJ3tXtKCY^, Comic word, the very least fraction or 
particle. 

5TPI'ZI1, collat. form of rpifa, to cry in a shrill 
tone, to scream. 

orpopleto, f. rjcrcu, (orpofios) : — to spin or whirl about 
like a top: to make giddy, dizzy :— F 'ass., with fut. 
med. Grpofi-qaoixai, to spin round and round. Hence 

<rrpoJ3T)T6s, 7], ov, whirled round or about. 

crTpo{3iAX£o), f. iaco, (arpoffiXos) to twist about. 

crrp6f3i\os, 6, (o-rpofieoj) anything which whirls 
round or spins: a top : hence, from likeness of shape, 
a fir-cone, pine-cone. 2. a whirlwind. 3. a 

whirling dance, pirouette. 

<TTpo|3lA6s, 17, ov, (cToojSecy) spinning, whirling. 

CPrpo{3lAa>8irjs, es, (arpofiiXos, cldos) like a pine- 
cone. 

<rrp6|3as, 6, (o~Tp£<poj) a whirling round. 

<TTpoyyv\\(o, (orpoyyvXos) to round off": to twirl. 

o-Tpo-y-ytiAos [u], 77, ov, (arpdyyco) round, rounded; 
orpoyyvXrj vavs a merchant ship, from its round 
shape, opp. to the long ship of war (piarcpd vavs), 
Lat. navis longa. II. metaph. well-rounded, 

neat, terse. 

crrpop.j3«d, f. iycrcu, (o*Tp6(j.(3os) = arpoffico, to whirl. 

orpopj3ir]86v, Adv. (oTpopLfiioS) spinning like a ball. 

<rrp6p,{3os, 6, (arpicpoj) anything whirled round, a 
top. 2. a spiral shell. 

o-Tpoii9eios, a, ov, (arpov96s) of or for small birds: 
GrpovOeiov firjXov a quince. 

<rrpou@iov, to, Dim. of arpovQus, a young sparrow. 

5TPOT0O'5, d, also i>, any small bird, esp. a 
sparrow. II. any bird, as an eagle : — 6 piiyas 

arpovBos the large bird, the ostrich, called arpovOos 
/earayaios from its running along the ground : also 
simply ffrpovOos (77). 

<TTpocJ)aios, a, ov, (arpocpfi) cunning, versatile; also 
(from arpocpevs) standing at the door-post : — name of 
Mercury, in both senses. 



— (TTvyavoip. 655 

<7Tpoc]>d\i'Y£> iyyos, 77, (crTpo(pa\i£co) a whirl, 
eddy, [a] 

<TTpoc^a\C£a>, a lengthd. form of arpecpa}, to turn 
quickly ; rjXdfcara OTpocpaXi^tiv to whirl the spindle. 

crTpocjxxs, &8os, 6, 77, (arpi(poj) whirling, circling; dp- 
ktov arpocpdSes tckXevOoi the Bear's circling paths. 

o-Tpo<J>€iov, to, (arpicpoj) a twisted noose, cord. 2. 
a wooden windlass. 

o-Tpo^evs, ecus, 6, (crrpecpcS) one of the verte- 
brae. II. the socket in which the pivot of a door 
moves ; cf. arpocpiy^. 
G-Tpo<j>6to, = arpicpoj : esp. to have the colic. 
crrpocJjTi, 77, (<TTpi(pco) a turning : a turning round, 
circling, rolling. 1. a twist, a slippery trick. 3. 
in Music, a twist or turn. II. the dancing of 

the Chorus towards one side of the bpxqGTpa : hence 
also the song sung during this evolution, the strophe, 
to which the avriGTpocpr] answers. 

«TTp6cj)iY|, iyyos, 6, (o~Tp£<paj) the pivot or axle on 
which a body turns. 2. OTpocpiyyes were pivots sunk 
in sockets, which served as hinges; cf. arpotpevs. 3. 
arpocpiyg yXdiTTrjs, of a well-hung tongue. 

orpocjjiov, to, Dim. of arpocpos, a band or girdle 
worn by women round the head or round the breast. 

crTpo<f>is, ios, 77, (o-rpicpaj) a twisting, slippery fellow, 
a shuffler. 

o-Tpocjns, loos, 77, = arpocpLOV, a band, girdle. 
o-Tpo<j)o-8lv€op.ai, Pass, (arpucpos, Slviofiai) to wheel 
eddying round, of birds. 

o-Tpocpos, o, {oTpt<poS) a twisted band, a belt: a cord, 
rope. 2. a swaddling-band. II. a twisting of 
the bowels, colic, Lat. tormina. 
STp-up-ovCcis Ion. -irjs, 6, a tvind blowing from the 
Thracian river Strymon, i. e. a NNE. wind. 
Srpvpovios, a, ov, of the Strymon. From 
2Tp5uwv, ovos, 6, the Strymon, a river in Thrace. 
o"Tpvcj)v6s, ov, (arpvcpeo) soiir, harsh, rough to the 
taste. II. metaph. sour, harsh, austere, morose. 

crrpwpa, aTos, to, (ffrpouvvvfu) anything spread out 
for lying or sitting upon : in pi. the bed and bed- 
clothes, mattress, bedding, Lat. vestis stragula. 

trTpcop.aT6-8ecrp.ov, to, (arpcD^a, SecfpLos) a sack in 
which slaves tied up the bed-clothes. 

crTpcopaTO-c})vAa|, a/cos, 6, (arpcupia, <pv\ag) one who 
has the care of the bedding. 

crTpupvTj, 77, a bed spread out: a bed, mattress, bed- 
ding. From 

(TTpuvvupi and o-Tpcovyua), f. crpkaa, formed by 
metath. from GTopvvpii, CTophw/xi : v. aTopevvv/xi. 
crrptdcrov, aor. I imperat. of aTpcuvwixi. 
crrpcoTos, 77, ov, (arpuvvviii) spread, laid, covered, 
Lat. stratus, of bed-furniture. 

o-Tpcocjxxco, Ion. Frequent, of ffrpicpa), as rpconca} for 
TpeVcy: — tojurn constantly, keep whirling or winding >- 
— Pass, to turn oneself about, like Lat. versari, to stay 
or dwell in a place. 

o-TVY-dvcop [a], opos, 6, fj, (oTvyka), dvrjp) hating the 
\ ma?i or men in general. 



656 (TTvyepos — 

crTijyepos, d, ov, (GTvyeoj) hated, abominated, hateful, 
loathsome : c. dat. bearing malice or hatred towards 
a man. 

<TTvyep-&'m]S, es, and o-Tvyep-coiTos, ov, (GTvyepos, 

anp) with hateful look : hateful. 

&TvyepQ>s, Adv. of GTvyepos, to one's sorrow, 
miserably. 

c-njyeo), f. fjGo) : aor. I eGTvyrjGa : also (as if from 
GrvyoS), aor. I ecrrvga, opt. crrvgaifii : aor. 2 eGTv- 
yov : fut. 2 pass. GTuyfjGopiai : (GTvyos) : — to hate, 
abominate, abhor, loathe : stronger than /xiaico, to ex- 
press abhorrence. II. to make hateful or horrid. 
Hence 

crrvy(]\ia, aros, to, a hated object, abomination. 
o-TvyrjTos, ov, (oTvyku) hated, abominated, loathed: 
hateful. 

^Ttryios, a, ov, also os, ov, (Stu£) of the Styx or 
the nether world, Stygian. II. = GTvyqTos. [y] 

o-rvyva^o), f. daoj, (Grvyvos) to be sad or gloomy, to 
be of sad countenance. 

(xrvyvos, 7], ov, (crrvyioj) hated, abhorred, hateful, 
hostile. II. sad, gloomy, Lat. tristis : — neut., 

CTvyvov as Adv., gloomily. 

o-rvyvoo), f. qjou, (ffrvyvos) to make sad or gloomy : 
— Pass, to be or become gloomy. 

crTi3Yo-Sep.vos, ov, (arvyeoj, dejxviov) hating the mar- 
riage-bed. 

GTvyos, eos, to, (GTvyicv) hatred, abhorrence : 
gloom, horror. II. an object of hatred, an abo- 

mination, [u] 

5TT~AOS, 6, a pillar : also, 2. a post, pale, a 
beam or mast of a ship. 

<ttv\6(i3, f. ojctoj, (gtvXos) to support with pillars. 

(nv\ia [u], cltos, to, Aeol. for GTOjxa. 

STT'S, fj, gen. ^Tvyos, the Styx, i. e. the Hateful, 
Horrible, a river of the nether world, by which the 
gods in Homer swore their most sacred oaths. II. 
that which is hated, an abomination. 

o-Tij|aip.t, aor. 1 opt. of OTvyeaj. 

crrvrreiov or OTUinTetov, to, like GTvvrj, tow, coarse 
flax or hemp : a rope or halter made of it. 

crTV'ireLo-TTcoX'rjS or (ttvtttt-, ov, 6, (gtvitciov, ttcj- 
Keoj) a hemp or rope-seller. 

STT'IIH, fj, tow, the coarse part of flax or 
hemp, [y] 

crnmos, eos, to, (oTv<pa>) a stem, stump, Lat. stipes: 
also a stick, [u] 

tTTUTTTrjpLct Ion. -itj (sub. yrj), fj, an astringent salt, 
alum : strictly fern, of 

o-TVTTTTjpi-os, a, ov, (o~TV<poS) binding, astringent. 

crTvpataov, to, Dim. of GTvpa£. [a] 

STT'PAB, dfcos, 6, the spike at the butt end of a 
spear-shaft, [v] 

STT'PAS, a/cos, fj, the shrub or tree which yields 
the gum called storax. [C] 

o-tvc}>€\iypos, 6, a striking, beatiiig, pushing about; 
generally, ill-usage. From 

otC^cXi^w, f. gco, (aVu^eAos) to thrust or push 



•avyyafjios. 

rudely, \hake, smite : of the wind, to scatter the 
clouds : generally, to treat roughly, maltreat. 

orti^cXos, fj, ov, also 6s, ov, (GTV(pcu) close, solid, 
tough : of flavour, sour, acid. 2. metaph. harsh, 
crabbed, cruel. 

crTU<j>X6s, 6v, also fj, 6v, shortd. from OTvcpeXos, 
hard, rugged. 2. rough, stern. 

o-tCc^o-kottos, ov, (gtvttos, no-moi) striking with a 
stick. 

o-Tvfyw, t ipcv, to contract, draw together: of an 
astringent taste, in Pass., x €l ^ ea o~Tvcp6d$ having 
one's lips drawn in. [y] 

errata, fj, Dor. for gtocl. 

(ttwikos, 17, 6v, (otoo) of or like a colonnade or 
portico. II. Stoic, of or belonging to the Stoics 

or their system : 3,tojik6s, 6, a Stoic. 

crrtopvuXeco, = GTOjfivWoo. Hence 

crTtop/uXia, fj, wordiness, chattering, gossip. 

crT0)p,t)Xio-<TvXXeKT<i8T|S, ov, 6, (oTWfivK'ia, GvXXeyoS) 
a gossip-monger. 

o-Tcop-iiXXco or as Dep. <TT<ofJivXXop,ai, (GTojfxvXos) 
to be talkative, to chatter, prate : in good sense, to 
talk, converse. 

o-TcopvuX|xa, aros,To, — GraijivXia, chattering: of per- 
sons, a gossip, chatterer. 

o"TCi>p,vXos, ov, (cTojia) mouthy, wordy, talkative, 
gossiping : also fluent, [v] 

5T Dor. TT', Lat. TU, THOU; subst. Pron. of 
2nd pers. : Ep. nom. tuvt) : — gen. gov, dat. Got, acc. 
G€, enclit. gov, Got, ce. There are also Ep. forms of 
gen. oev, Geo, ceio, GeOev, enclit. Gev, Geo : Dor. Tev, 
rarely Teo, lengthd. tcov and tcoio : Aeol. and Dor. 
Tevs, Teovs. — Ion. and Ep. dat. tol ; Dor. tc'iv and 
t'iv. — Dor. acc. tc, enclit. tv. — Dual a^Ssi, G<pd> : 
gen. and dat. Gcpauv, G(pQv : pi. vp-eis, vjx&v, vjiiv or 
vjxiv, vfxds, Ep. vjieas. 

o-v-a-ypeo-Ca, fj, (ovs, dypa) a boar-hunt. 

cu-aypos, 6, (gvs, dypa) one who hunts wild boars. 

~£vfiapl£<x>, f. igqj, to live like a Sybarite, i. e. lux- 
uriously, effeminately. From 

5v|3apis [u], gen. ecus, Ion. 10s, fj, Sybaris, a city of 
Magna Graecia, on a river of the same name, noted 
for luxury. 

2£{3ap0rrjs [?], ov, 6, (^yjSapis) a Sybarite: a luxu- 
rious liver, voluptuary. 

5t*j3apiTiKos, fj, 6v, (Xvfiapis) of or like to Sybaris. 

2u(3apLTis, loos, fern, of ^vfiap'iTrjs, a woman of 
Sybaris. 

crtij3Tp"r|, fj, a flute-case. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

cru-|36oTOv, or rather <ri)-|3ocr€iov, to, (ovs, @6gkco) 
a herd of swine. II. a pigsty. 

2i>/3oto, [5], ra, (gvs, Pookw) the name of some 
islets near Corcyra, and spots on the mainland oppo- 
site ; originally, swine-pastures. 

<n5-|36TT)S and o-v-^wttjs, ov, 6, (gvs, fioGKa)) a 
swineherd. 

avy-ya[i.os, ov, (gvv, ya/xeoo) united in marriage, 
married, wedded: as Subst., Gvyyafios, 6, fj, a hus- 



crvyyeLTcov — (TvyKaKvnros. 



657 



hand or wife. 2. sharing the marriage-bed ; in 
plur. of rival wives. 

o-vyyetTcov, ovos, 6, -q, (ovv, ydrcvv) bordering on. 

crvy-YeXao), f. -aoopxu, {ovv, ye\aoj) to laugh with 
or together. 

o-vyytveia, 77, (ovyyevrjs) connexion by descent or 
family, relationship, kin. 2. kinsfolk, kin, family. 

o-vyyevscrQai, aor. 2 inf. of ovyytyvo/xai. 

<ruYY€V€T€ipa, 77, a common mother : fern, of 

<rvy-yeviTr\s,ov, 6, (ovv, yeveoOai) a common father. 

<rvy-yevr\s, es, (ovv, yevioOai) born with, congenital, 
natural, inborn. II. of the same stock, descent 

or family, akin : 01 ovyyevets kinsfolk, kinsmen ; to 
ovyyeves, = ovyyiveia, kin, relationship. 2. me- 
taph. of the same sort or kind, resembling : fitting, 
proper, natural. 

<TvyyeviKos,r], 6v, (ovyyevrjs) becoming or like kins- 
men. Adv. -kojs, like kinsfolk. 

<rvy-yepa>v,ovTos,6, (ovv, yepcuv) a fellow in old age. 

<Tvyy«opye(ii), f. rjocv, to be a fellow-labourer. From 

crvy-ye(j3py6s, 6, (ovv, yeapyos) a fellow-labourer in 
the fields. 

cnry-ynOeci), f. 97CCU, to rejoice with. 

o-vy-"VT]pd(rKG>, f. -aoopai [a], to grow old together 
with. 

<ruY-YTjpos, ov, (ovv, y7)pas) growing old together. 

o■VY-Y^Y vo l JI ' a, ' ^ ater -y^vo\iai [t] : fut. -yevrjoo- 
fiai : — to be with, hold communication or associate 
with, live with, hold intercourse with, converse 
with. 2. to come to assist. 3. absol. to come 
together, meet. 

<7vy-y\,yvvia-¥Uis later -ylvucrKU) : f. ovyyvojoojxai : 
aor. 2 ovveyvojv : pf. ovveyvoina : — to think with, 
agree with, hold the same sentiments with ; absol. to 
consent, agree. II. to yield, concede, own, allow, 
acknowledge, confess : also in Med. to grant, al- 
low. III. ovyyvujvai kavrcv, to be conscious. IV. 
to have a fellow-feeling with another, to make allow- 
ance for another, excuse, pardon : — Pass, to obtain 
pardon or forgiveness. 

<riJYY V0la 5 ?7> = ovyyvdufit], 

<rvyyvo3p,t\, 77, (ovyyvwvai) fellow-feeling with an- 
other, allowance for him : pardon, forgiveness : also 
a claim to forgiveness, excuse. 

cruYYva)p.ovuc6s, i\, 6v, (ovyyvcuficuv) inclined to 
make allowance, indulgent. II. of things, par- 

donable. 

<rvyyv(op.ocrvvr\, 77, fellow-feeling, forgiveness. From 

<jvyyvi)\i.<iiv, ov, gen. ovos, (ovyyvcbvai) disposed 
to pardon or forgive : indulgent. II. pass, par- 

doned, forgiven, deserving pardon, allowable. 

<rvyyvGiva.\., aor. 2 inf. of ovyyiyvuiotcaj. 

<Tvyyvu><TTQS, 7), ov, verb. Adj. of ovyyiyvwOKOJ, to 
be pardoned, pardonable, allowable. 

cnjY-Y°vos, ov, (ovv, yeveoOai) born with, conge- 
nital, natural, inborn. 2. connected by blood, akin, 
Lat. cognatus : as Subst., o-vyy°vos, 6, 77, a brother, 
sister. 



o"UYYP a F L l xa ' aT0S > ro > (ovyypa<pQj) that which is 
noted or written down, a written paper or document : 
a writing, book : a prose work. 

<jvyypo.§zvs, ecus, 6, (ovyypa<poj) one who writes 
down, one who collects historical facts, an historian : 
generally, a prose-writer, author. II. ovyypa- 

(peis, oi, commissioners appointed at Athens in the 
Peloponnesian war to consider any suggested altera- 
tions of the Constitution. 

crvyypa.$T\, 77, (ovyypa<poS) a writing or noting 
down. II. that which is written, a book, a his- 

tory. 2. a written contract, a covenant, engage- 

ment. III. tuork done by contract. 

trv YYP a< t >l ' ,< o s ' V> ° v > given to writing history. From 

<rvy-ypa$<0, f. ipou, to write or note down, Lat. con- 
scribere : — to describe. II. to compose or com- 

pile a work, Lat. componere : c. ace, iroXenov £vy- 
ypa<p€iv to write the history of the war : generally, to 
compose or write in prose. III. to draw a 

written contract: Med. to settle by written con- 
tract. 2. to draw tip a resolution. IV. to 
paint by contract. 

avy-yv\x.va£u>, f. aooo, to exercise with. 

<ruY-Ka,0cup«o Ion. -KaTaipeco, f. 770*0; : aor. 2 
ovyKaOeiKov : — to pull down together, to join in pul- 
ling down or subduing: generally, to accomplish with 
any one. 

o-vY-KaOapjJLo^co, f. <rcy, to join in arranging or 
burying. 

crvY-Ka0€^op,ai, fut. -mOeoovfxai : Med.: — to sit 
with or together. 

avy-KaQdpyto Ion. &vy-Ka.Telpy(a, i0 s ^ ut U P 01 en ~ 
close with others. 

o-vY-KaOcXicco, f. -ehKvoaj [ti] : aor. I -d\Kvoa: fut. 
pass. -eXfcvoOrjoo/Aai : (see %XkoS) : — to drag down, 
destroy with. 

trtry-KaOeijSa), f. rjaw, to sleep with. 

crvY-Ka0T]p.at, properly pf. of ovyfcaOefyfiai, to be 
seated with or by the side of: to meet together in a 
council or assembly. 

<ruY-Ka.0t£ci>, f. 770-0;, to make to sit or place together: 
— Med. to sit together, meet for deliberation. II. 
intr. also in Act. to sit with. 

<niY-Ka0LT)}i.i, f. -KaOijOoj, to let down with or together : 
— -Pass, to let oneself down, stoop, condescend. 

avy-KaQLaTi]p.i, f. -Karaor-qooj, to establish with or 
together, to join in establishing, settling, managing. 

crvy-KaLa> Att. -k&co [d] : fut. -tcavoa) : — to set on 
fire with or at once, burn up, consume, Lat. comburo. 

o-vY-KaKoiTa0€a), f. rjoco, to suffer with or toge- 
ther. II. to feel with or for any one in suffering. 

«ruY-Kaicovx€0|Aai, Pass, (ovv, KaKovykeS) to endure 
trouble or suffering with. 

cruY-KaXeu}, f. 4ooj : pf. -k£k\t}Ko: pass. -tcenKrjfmi : 
— to call or summon together, call to council : — Med. 
to call to oneself. 2 . to call together, invite to a feast. 

o-VYKaXimrcos, a, ov, to be covered or veiled : and 

vvyKakwmos, rj, ov, covered, enwrapt. From 



658 orvyKoXvTTTff) ( 

crvy-Ka\iJTrT(0, f. \p03, to cover or veil completely, 
shroud : — Med. to wrap oneself tip, cover one's face. 

<ruY-Ka.(jiv£o, f. -im/xovfxai : aor. 2 —etcajAOV : — to la- 
bour or suffer with, sympathise with. 2. to labour 
or travail with. 

<nryKa}Airrj, rj, (crry/ia/AiTTa}) a joint. 

cru-y-K&p.'n-Tco, f. ^co, to bend together, bend the knee : 
— Pass, to bend oneself. 

cvY-Kacn/yvTjTq, rj, one's own sister. 

crvy-Kaaxs, ios, 6, and 77, (crvv, Kaais) one's own bro- 
ther or sister. 

<o-vy-Ka.Tafie,Lv<D, f. -Kara^Tjcro/xai: aor. 2 -Karifiyv. 
pf. -fia.Ta.p£(3T]Ka: to»go or come down with: to come 
to ojie's aid, come down to the contest with. 2. to 
condescend. 

<ruy-Ka,TafiaXko3, f. -KarafiaXw : aor. 2 -KarefiaXov : 
- — to pay down together. 

criryKaT&{3ao-is, 7j, (avyftaTafiaivaj) a going down 
with. 2. condescension, submission, accommodation. 

cri)Y-KaTaYT)pctcri<a>, f. -yqpdaojxai [a] : — to grow 
old with or together. 

orvy-scaTa-yci), f. £a>, to lead down with ; to join in 
bringing back. 

<ru-y-KaTa8ap0dvto, aor. 2 -KaredapOov, to sleep with. 

©■UY-KaTaSitoicco, f. £a>, toptirsue with or in company. 

<rvy-Ka,TaSov\6<0, f. wcoj, to join in enslaving. 

(rvy-Karahvvu> and-8vw: aor. 2 -Karidw: — to sink 
or set together with. 

<Tvy-KaTal€vyvv\ii, f. -£ev£aj, to join together by the 
yoke, join inmarriage, marry: metaph., avynara^evgai 
riva drrj to make him a yoke-fellow with misery. 

avy-KaraQ6.Trro3, f. \p<u, to bury along with. 

<ruYKa.T&0eo-is, 7), (avyKaTaTiOijfu) agreement, ap- 
proval, assent. II. stibmission. 

avy-KaTaQidi, to make an itiroad with another. 

o-UY" KaTa $ v ^°" Ka} > to die along with. 

cruY-KaToiOa), to burn all together. 

cn>Y-KaTaivea>, f. ecrcu or rjCoi, to agree with, favour, , 
assent to. 

o-iry-x&Taivos, ov, agreeing, approving, assenting to. 

o-VY-Kcn-aipeco, Ion. for crvyKaOaipeoj. 

crvry-icaTaKatat Att. -k6lu> [d] : f. -Kavacu : — to burn 
down along with : — Pass, to be burnt with. 

oruY" KaT °- K6L H- ai ' P ass - to lie down with, lie with. 

cniY-KaTaKXeua Ion. -kXt|Cci>, to shit in or enclose 
with or together. 

cn>Y-KaTaK\ivco, to make lie down with : — Pass, to 
recline on the same couch with another at table. 

c-uY-rcaTarcoTtTco, (0 cut U P together. 

o-vY-KaTajcTaojAai, f. rjaofiai : Dep. to get or gain 
with, to join in acquiring. 

cruYKaraKTas, aaa, av, aor. 2 part, of 

avy-KaTaKrdv(i), f. -fcrevu), to slay with or together. 

cruY-KaTa\ap.J3ava>, f. -X-qxpofiai, to seize or occupy 
with or together. 

<rvY- Ka TaXeC'rra), f. xpw, to leave all together. 

crvY-KaTaX-ua), f. aa>, to join in undoing or putting 
down : to help to depose. 



rvyKOLTOlKTi^OH. 

o-uY-Ka.Ta|jiYviJ|JW and -vco, f. -fxi^oj, to mix in with, 
mingle with : metaph. to absorb in a thing. 

cruY-KaTajruci), f. aw, to be shut close. 

arvy-Karavav\iax^, f- rjcrco, to assist in conquering. 

<rvy-Karav€\i(a, to allot jointly : — Med. to share 
among themselves. 

o-\JY-KaTamp,irXT][U, f. irXrjoo}, to Jill up with at the 
same time. 

o-vY-KciTairXcKG), f. £co, to intertwine with. 
Q-UY-KaTa-irpdo- era), f. £<y, to join in effecting. 
o-DY-KaTappiirTCo, f. ipcv, to throw down together. 
CTVY-KaTao-K&TTTO), f. if/a, to demolish with another 
or utterly. 

crvY-KciTacrKe8(i,vvx}p,i, f. -fffceSdaa; [a], to pour over 
at the same time : — Med. to pour over oneself at the 
same time. 

cruY-KaTacrK€va.£co, f. o~co, to help in making or setting 
up. 2. to furnish completely. 

<rv Y-KaTacrKTjVoco, f. ojaoj, to bring into one tent with. 

o-vY-KaTao-KTjirTco, f. ipeu, to dart down together. 

o~UY-KaTao-irda>, f. -andaoj [a], to pull down to- 
gether. II. to gulp down together. 

a-UY-KaTacrTptc^G), f. ipco, to bring to an end toge- 
ther : — to make subject together or at the same time. 

ouY-KaraTcia-crco Att. -ttco, f. £cu, to arrange or 
draw tip with or together. 

o-vYKaTaTe0€i|j!,€vos, pf. pass. part, of 

o-t, , Y-KaTaTi0Tjp,u, f. -6-qacti, to lay down or deposit at 
the same time. II. Pass. avyKaTaTiOejxai, pf. avy- 
KarariOuixai, to agree with, assent to. 

crvY-KaTttTpcoYW, aor. 2 -trpayov, to eat up together. 

a-vy-narafyayelv, aor. 2 inf. of avyKartoQ'ioj. 

o-i>Y-KaTaij/€u8o|xai, f. ao/xai, Dep. to join in a lie 
against another. 

cruY-KaTaij/'r]cj)L£o|jLai, f. iffo/mi, Dep. to condemn 
with or together. II. Pass, to be reckoned along 

with. 

crvY-Ka,T€i(xi, (aw, Kara, eT/ui ibo) to go down with. 

avy-KanLpyoi, Ion. for avyicaOtipyoj. 

o-VY-KaT€pYci£op,ai, f. aaofiai : pf. -etpyacr/xai : Dep.: 
— to help or join in accomplishing a. work : to coope- 
rate with. II. to help in subduing. III. to 
kill with or together, help in slaying. 

cruY-KaTepxopat, f. -eXevao/xat : aor. 2 act. -rjXOov, 
pf. -eX-fjXvOa : Dep. to come or go back together. 

o-viY-KaTecr0ioj, f. -idofiai : aor. 2 -icpdyov : — to eat 
up with or together. 

<rvy-K<nevxo\t.c.i, f. -evgofxai, Dep. to pray for with 
or together. 

cruY-KtrrriYoptco, f. r\aca, to accuse together. 

o-UY-Karr|p.ai, Ion. for cvynaQ-qixai. 

o"i>Y-KaTOiK«o, f. rjacu, to dwell with or together. 

a-t/Y-Ka-ToiKL^ci), f. IffQj^ to colonise jointly with an- 
other, join or assist in colonising. II. to settle in 
a place along with. III. to establish at the same 

time. 

o"i>y-kcitoikt££<o, f. iaoo, to pity with or together : — 
Med. to bewail with or together. 



crvyKarop'ucrcrco 

<riry-KaTopvcr<rG> Att. -tt&>, f. £a>, to bury with. 

ctuy-kclttuo), to patch up, cobble, furbish up. 

cruyKcas, aor. I part, of avyi<alo}. 

o-'JY-Keijxat, Pass, to lie with or together. II. to 
have been put together, to be composed or compounded 
of. III. to be agreed on ; 6 avy/cdftevos XP° V0S , 

or to crvyK€tfx.€vov x C3j P L0V > the time or place agreed 
upon; Kara. to. avyKeip.eva according to the terms of 
the agreement. 2. impers. ovy/ceLrai, it is agreed 
on : so absol. in neut. gen., avyKeipievov acpi since it 
had agreed by them. 

<ru-yK€Ka\v|xn6VOS, pf. pass. part, of avytcaXviTTCi}. 

<rvYK€K\T|[Aai, Att. pf. pass, of ovyickeiw. Ion. <rvy- 
K€«\ifit}jLai. 

cruYK€KO}i|xevos, pf. pass. part, of avyKoirrca. 

<ruYK€Kp&p.ai, pf pass, of avytcepawv/ii. 

OTJY X€K pttjJievtos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of avyKepdv- 
vvpii, in a tempered manner. 

criry-KeKpoTr|p.6v(i>s, Adv. pf. pass. part, of cvynpo- 
reco, as if welded together, i. e. firmly, closely. 

cruYKeK-up-rjica, pf. of avytcvpeoj. 

<ruyKeKv$a, pf. of avyKvnroj. 

o-vy-neXevu), f. acu, to join in ordering or bidding. 

<rvy-K€VT£<»>, f. 4}Goj, to pierce or stab together. 

<ruY-K€pavvOp,i or -tjco : f. -itepaoas [a] : pf. -k£- 
Kpafca pass. -KeKpapuxi : aor. I pass. -etcpa6r]v [a] Ion. 
-dKpr\0i]v : — to mix together, mi?igle : to blend toge- 
ther, temper by mixing: — Med., ovynepdaaodai <pi- 
Xlav to form a close friendship. II. Pass, to be 

mixed with, become united, blend, coalesce. 2. to 

become deeply involved or implicated in. 

cruY-Kspavvoo). f. wacu, to strike with a thunderbolt, 
shiver in pieces : — Pass, to be thunder-stricken, as- 
tounded. 

o-uY-K€cj;a\ai6ci), f. ojacv, to bring under one head or 
summary, to sum up, reckon up. 

crvyKixvpai, p£ pass, of (Tvyx^QJ. 

<ruY-Ktxcjo-[jiai, pf. pass, of avyxwvvvyu. 

<ruY- Kl v8i)veij£«), f. acu, to incur danger along with 
others : to be partners in danger. 

cruY-Kiveco, f- t\O03, to move or put in commotion with. 

avy-Kkaim Att. -kXcuo [a] : f.-KXavao/xai : — to weep 
or lament with. 

c-vy-K.\6.<i3, f. -fiXdaoj [a] : pf. pass. -KexXacTfixu : — 
to break or shiver together, break in pieces, crush. 

otjy k ^6K7ls Att. otjykXtjctis, «us, 77, a shutting tip, 
closing up. From 

<rvy-K\<;Lio, f. nXdcraj, Ion. ctuykXt|lw, f. rjho}, old 
Att. £vyk\t)&>, f. rjaoj-. Pass., aor. I avveKXe'iaO'qv old 
Att. ^vv^KXyaOrjv : pf. -KUXeiGp.ai or -77/iat Ion. 
-K€KXt]iafj.aL or -rji/xai : — to shit up, to hem in, en- 
close. 2. to shut, close. 3. to close up; crvy- 
kXc'uiv tols dcrmSas to lock their shields. II. 
Pass, to be shut in, enclosed, surrounded. 2. to be 
closely united. 

crvY-KXeirTOJ, f. xfscv, to steal along with. 

<tuy-kXt|Ig>, Ion. for avynXeicu. 

a-vy-K\T\pov6\i.os, ov, a joint-heir. 



— (jvyKpaais. 659 

ctuy-kXtjpos, ov, having one's lot toge'her, having a 
neighbouring lot, neighbouring. II. assigned by 

the same lot. Hence 

<tvy-kXt]p6o), f. cvaco, to embrace in one lot. II. 
to assign by the same lot. 

<™jY-kXt]o-is, Att. for evyfcXeiois. 

a-\>yK\-r]ros, ov, (avynaXicu) called together, con- 
vened. II. ovyKXrjTOs (sub. kfiKXrjoia), 77, a spe- 
cially convened assembly ; a senate. 

wyK\-§co, Att. for o-vyfcXdw. 

o-VYKXtvia, 77, a meeting of slopes, a defile. From 

ctvY-kXivco \J]> f- to lay together : — Pass, to lie 
with. 

o-vy-kXcvcco, f. rjaoj, to shake up together, confound. 

<rvy-K\vs, vdos, d, 77, (ovv, kXv(cv) washed together 
by the waves : thrown together, promiscuous. 

cn>Y-Koip.&op.ai, Pass, with fut. med. -KoifiTjo-o/mi, 
pf. pass. -tieKOLiiriyiai: — to sleep with another, lie with. 
Hence 

o~vyKoL[LT]\ia, aros, to, a sleeping together. II. 
the partner of one's bed, consort : and 

CTDYKoCp.T|C5-is, 77, a sleeping together. 

cruY-Koip.i£co, f. aa, to put to bed together, join in 
vjedlock. 

c-VY-Kot.vcop.ai, Dep. to make common with, impart, 
give a share of. 

crvyKQivcaviOi, f. rjcrcu, to have a joint share of a 
thing, c. gen. rei. II. to partake in a thing, c. 

dat. rei. From 

o-vY-KOivcovos, 77, ov, partaking jointly of a. thing. 

ctoy-koitos, ov, {ovv, KOLTTj) sharing one's bed. II. 
of or belonging to the marriage-bed. 

o-viY-KoXXdw, f. 77(701, to glue or stick together. 
Hence 

o"vykoXXt|tt|s, ov, 6, one who glues or sticks together: 
metaph. a fabricator, concocter. 

crv Y-KoXXos, ov, (uvv, KuXXa.) glued together, closely 
joined : — Adv. cvyKoXXas, in accordance with. 

o-i>YKop.t8Tj, 77, a bringing together : esp. of harvest, 
a gathering in, housing. From 

cn>Y-icop.L£a>, f. -icrco Att. -ta>, to carry or bring 
together : of harvest, to gather it in, house it ; in 
Pass., dpya avyfco/xi^aOai it is ripe for carrying : — 
Med. to get together or gather in for oneself, supply 
oneself with : to send for ; avyKOjxi^aQai Trpbs kav- 
tov to claim as one's own. 2. in Pass, also to be 

gained together. II. to help in burying. 

crvyKoirq, 77, a cutting into small pieces. II. 
a retrenching, cutting away: in Gramm. syncope, i. e. 
a strikuig out one or more letters in a word. III. 
a fainting fit, swoon. From 

o-vy-KOTTTU), f. \pcc, to beat together. 1. to knock in 
pieces, cut up. II. to thrash soundly, maltreat. 

crvy-Koa-[L€(o, f. rjaoj, to set in order together, ar- 
range. II. to confer honour on. 

o-vy-Kov$L£bi, f. iff cv, to help to lighten. 

cruYKpacris, ecus, 77, (avyKepavvvfu) a mixing toge- 
ther, blending, tempering. 



660 crvyKparos— 

avyKparos, ov, (avynepavvvfii) mixed together, 
blended: closely united. 

cru-y-KpCvcs) [t], f. -tcpivco, to compound, put toge- 
ther. II. to compare : to estimate. Hence 

<ruYKpi<Tis, V> a putting together, compounding. II. 
a comparing, comparison. 

(nry-KpOTeo), f. 17170; : pf. pass. —KeKpoTTjfiai '.-—to 
strike together; avy/cporeiv tw X 6 */ 36 t0 c ^ a P tne 
hands : absol. to clap, applaud. II. to beat, ham- 
mer, or weld together. 2. metaph. to weld into 
one ; of soldiers, to drill, discipline : — Pass, to be well 
trained, in good discipline. 3. metaph. also, to 
concoct. 

o-iJYicpov(ns, ecus, fj, a collision. II. a quarrel. 
From 

arvy-Kpovio, f. ecu, to strike together ; avy/cpoveiv toj 
Xeipe to clap the hands. II. to bring into col- 

lision, to wear out by collision. 2. to confowid, 

throw into confusion. 

cruY-KpviiTTo>, f. ipoj, to cover up completely, envelope: 
to conceal utterly, to hide. 

cruY-KTaop,ai, f. -KT-qaofxai, Dep. to gain along with, 
help to acquire. 

<Tvy-Krl^(.o, f. Iffoj, to join in colonising. Hence 

cruYKTio-TTjS, ov, 6, a joint founder or coloniser. 

o-vyKvfcvTiys, ov, 6, a person with whom one plays 
at dice, a fellow-gamester. From 

(rvy-K%fl£va>, to play at dice with. 

trvy-icvKdoj, f. rjcroj, to throw into an utter ferment. 

<ruY-K$5\ivS€op,ai, Pass, to roll about or wallow 
together. 

o-iry-KtivrjYos Dor. and Att. o-vyKvvaybi, 6, ij, a 

fellow-hunter, fellow-huntress. 

<rvy-KviTT(i>, f. \pw : pf. -KtKvcpa : — to bend forwards 
so as to meet, to stoop and lay heads together, to con- 
spire ; rovro 5' Is ev kari avytcefcvcpos this comes all 
to one point. II. to be bowed down, bent double. 

avy-Kvptu, f. -Kvp-qaoj or -Kvpaoj : aor. 1 -envprjaa 
or -i/cvp(Ta : pf. -Kexvprjica : — to come together or 
encounter by chance : to meet with, light upon. II. 
of events, to happen at the same time : also to come 
to pass : impers., awetcvprjae yeviaOai it came to 
pass that . . . Hence 

(rvyKtipLa, V> a coincidence. 

crvyKvpcreiav, 3 pi. aor. 1 opt. of avyKvpeoo. 

ctvy-koAos, ov, (avv, kw\ov) with limbs united : 
standing close together. 

<TVY-i<co}xa,£co, f. aaw Dor. a£a>, to march together in 
a KwyLos or band of revellers, to revel with. 

<Tvy-K03\x.o% ov, (avv, k&ixos) a partner in a kwimos, 
a fellow-reveller. 

<r\)y-K(x>\x.(a§k<j), f. rjaco, (avv, KOfxwoiaj) to play with 
in a comedy. 

<rvy-xaLpai, f. med. -xaprjaofiai : aor. 2 pass. -ex«- 
pr]v [a] :— to rejoice with, join in one's joy. II. 
to wish one joy, congratulate. 

o-VYXfipTFC, 2 pi. aor. 1 pass. subj. of avyxaxpo}. 

<j"UYX* a S> aor. 1 part, of avyyko). 



cruY-x*ip.a£o > , f. aacj, to winter with or at the same 
time : — Pass, to weather the same storm. 

o-vy-x&povpyku, f. rjacv, to bear a hand at the same 
time, to perform together. 

avyxsvai, Ep. aor - 1 inf- of 

ctuy-X^ f- -X e< £ : a or. I avvex^a Ep. avvex^va, inf. 
avyx^vai : pf. -K^xvua: Pass., aor. 1 -exvOrjv [u], 
and 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, avyxvro : pf. -Kexv/mi : 
to pour together, mix by pouring : hence to throw into 
disorder or confusion : to confound, disturb, trouble, 
disquiet: of things, to frustrate, make of none effect: 
esp. of treaties, etc., to confound, break through, violate. 

cruYXOpcvHjs, ov, 6, a partner in a dance. From 

<Tvy-yjopnva>, f. ooj, to dance with. 

°" U 'YX 0 P T 17* &) > f- "fl<fa), to assist in supplying. From 

wy-\op-r\yd%, 6v, acting as choregus with one: gene- 
rally, helping to defray expenses. 

cnjY-xopTos, ov, (avv, xopros) properly with the 
grass joining ; bordering upon, adjacent to. 

truy~\6(o, Ion. for avyx^jvvvyn. 

o-UY-xp6op,at, f. -xp^co/xai, Dep. to join with in 
using : hence to have dealings with. 

o-tiY-xpoos, ov contr. -xpovs, ovv, (avv, XP^ a ) °f 
like colour, of one colour. 

a-vy-xvvu) [y], late form of avyxeco. 

a-vyxvo-is, ecus, ?;, (avyxecv) a mixing together, 
blending: confounding : a breaking through, violating. 

crvyyyro, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of avyx^oj. 

<rvy-x<x>vevo>, f. ecu, to melt together, to melt down. 

a'vy-x&vvvp.i and -va> : Ion. pres. <ruyxo<o, inf. 
avyxovv : f. avyx<vG<v '• aor. 1 awex<*)oa : pf. pass. 
avyfcexwuai '• — to heap all together, to heap up with 
earth, bank up. II. to make into ruinous heaps, 

dismantle, demolish. III. to heap one thing on 

another, confound. 

<ruY~X <0 P* <0 > f- V aa} ana " 'h^opxii : — to come together, 
unite. II. to give place, give way : metaph. to 

make concessions, compromise matters : in bad sense, 
to be in collusion with, connive at. 1. c. acc. rei, 
to concede, give up, yield. 3. to accede or agree to, 
assent, acquiesce in : c. inf. to agree to do : absol. to 
agree, acquiesce. 4. impers. ovyx&pei, it is agreed, 
it is possible. Hence 

<TVYX t0 P i: l T * 0V or pl ur - ~* a t verb. Adj. one must 
agree to, concede. 

ctvStjv [u], Adv. (aevai) with rushing motion, hur- 
riedly. 

<rueios, a, ov, (avs) of swine, Lat. suillus ; xp^f^ 1 
aveiov hog's-lard. 

<ru-£do>, inf. avCfiv : f. -^qaw, — to live with, live 
together. 

crv-l^vyvvpx and -vco : f. -&v£oj Pass., aor. 2 avve- 
fyyrjv [0] : — to yoke together, couple, unite, esp. in 
marriage : — Pass, to be yoked or coupled with : — Med. 
to yoke for oneself. 

<rv-£TjT€a>, f. -qaco, to seek or examine together with, 
to join in seeking out. Hence 

crvd-fiTTjo-is, tj, joint inquiry : a disputation ; and 



(TV^r\rr\Tri<s — avWafJiftaiHO. 



661 



<tu£t]tt]tt|S, ov, b, a fellow-inquirer : a disputer. 1 

crv-£o<j>6op,<u,Pass.(erw', {ocpos) to grow dark together. 

crvlyvyLa, 77, (ovfrvyvvpi) union : a joint. II. a 
yoke or pair of animals. 

avXjuyrpax, aor. 2 inf. pass, of ffvfcvyvvju. 

<ru£tryios [0], a, ov, poet, for ovfryos, yoked together, 
joined, united. 

crv^vyos, ov, (ov^vyrjvai) yoked together, paired, 
united, esp. wedded : — as Subst., ovfryos, 77, a wife : 
but also, ov^vyos, b, a yoke-fellow, comrade, friend. 

<ni£v£, 1570s, 0, 77, = ov^vyos. 

crv£cop.a, tiros, to, a girding together. II. a 

girdle. From 

o"u-£a>vvO|xi„ f. - faffai, to gird together, gird up : — 
Med. to gird oneself, gird up one's loins. 

cru-£ct)oiToi€a>, f. ijooi, to quicken at the same time. 

tn)0€is, aor. 1 pass. part, of oevco. 

<ru06v, Aeol. for kovOrjoav, 3 pi. aor. I pass, of oevou. 

<rvica£a), f. doco (ovktj) to gather ripe figs. 

cr\i!c&|Aivov, to, the fruit of the ovKapuvos, a mul- 
berry, Lat. morum. 

truKapIvos, 77, the mulberry-tree, Lat. morus. 

cruKea, eas, Ion. and Ep. <rvK6i\, er/s contr. trujerj, 
t}s, r) ; Ion. gen. pi. ovkcojv : (ovkov) : — the fig-tree, 
L at. ficus. 

ctukiSiov, to, Dim. of ovkov, a small fig. 

ctuk££co, f. taoj, (ovkov) to fatten with figs. 

or-uKivos, 77, ov, (ovkov) o/or belonging to the fig-tree 
or figs; ovklvov £vXov the wood of the fig-tree. II. 
metaph. from the spongy nature of this wood, ovklvol 
avdpes weak, good-for-nothing fellows : also with allu- 
sion to ovKO(pavrrjS, false, treacherous. 

crurcis, idos, r), (ovkcij) a slip or cutting from a fig- 
tree, a young fig-tree. 

cnjKoAoY«i>, f. fjoaj, to gather figs. From 

avKO-Xoyos, ov, (ovkov, Xtyw) gathering figs. 

aiKO-jiopea, r), = ovKofxopos. 

o~UKo-p,opos, f], (ovkov, nopov) the fig-midberry, an 
Egyptian kind, called also ovxafuvos f] AiyvrrTia. 

2T~KON, to, a fig, Lzt. ficus. 

<tuko-it€Si\os, 6, (ovkov, rrediXov) with sandals of 
ftg, a parody on Homer's xpvoowediXos. 

crvKO-rpayita, f. 770-0;, (ovkov, rpayciv) to eat figs. 
Hence 

cruicoTpaYtSTjs, ov, 6, a fig-nibbler. 

<ri)fco4>avT€a>, f. 7700;, (ovKo<pdvTr)s) to be an informer : 
c. acc. pers. to inform against, accuse falsely, slan- 
der. 2. c. acc. rei, to lay information against a 
thing : but, ovKocpavrav rpidKovra pivds to extort 30 
minae by laying informations ; ovKo<pavruv t'l tivos 
to extort money from another by false informations. 
Hence 

criiKO<j)avTTjp.a, cxtos, to, false accusation, slander, 
misrepresentation. 

<ruKO-<|)dvTT)S, ov, b, (ovkov, (paivoS) properly afig- 
shewer, i. e. one who brings figs to light by shaking 
the tree ; or a fig-informer, i. e. one who informed 
against persons exporting figs from Attica : but used 



in the sense of a common informer, a false accuser, 
slanderer. 

<rtiKo<j)avTta, 77, (ovKocpavria)) the behaviour of a 
sycophant, false accusation, slander. Hence 

o-UKO<|)avTias, ov, 6, the Sycophant-wind. 

cri)KO<j>avTiKos. 77, 6v, (ovKocpavriys) like a sycophant, 
slanderous. Adv. -kojs. 

<n)KO<|>dvTpi,a, 77, fern, of ovKocpdvrrjs, a female 
informer. 

<ruKo4>ao-is, ecus, 77, poet, for ovKo<pavTia. 

<ruKOc}>op€co, f. 770a;, to carry figs. From 

cruKO-cj>6pos, ov, (ovkov, (pepaj) carrying figs. 

(tvkou), f. woco, tojeed with figs. 

<rv\a, Ep. for kovXa, 3 sing. impf. of ovXaoj. 

o-uX-aYaryeco, f. 7700;, (ovXov, aya) to carry off as 
booty or plunder. II. to rob, despoil. 

<rv\a<TK6, Ion. for kovXa, 3 sing. impf. of ovXdaj. 

5T"AA',Q, f. i)OQ) : aor. 1 hovXrjoa : Pass., aor. 1 
eovXrjOrjv : pf. oeovXrjfxai : — to strip off the arms of 
a slain enemy : c. acc. pers. et rei, to strip off arms 
from a person, or to strip him o/his arms : so also c. 
acc. pers. et gen. rei : — Pass. c. acc. rei, to be robbed 
or deprived of a thing. 2. c. acc. pers. only, to 

strip, despoil, pillage, plunder. 3. c. acc. rei only, 
to strip off: hence to take away, carry off: — Pass, to 
be taken away or carried off as spoil : generally, to be 
taken away. 

crvXeijjxevos, Dor. for ovXov/xevos, pres. pass. part, 
of ovXeco. 

crvhevbi and crDXeco, collat. forms of ovXdaj, to de- 
spoil. 2. to rob secretly, defraud : to trick, cheat. 

o-uXt}, 7), or crOXov, to, only used in plur. ovXai, at, 
or ovXa, rd, (ovXdco) the right of seizing the ship or 
cargo of a foreign merchant : the right of seizure, 
right to make reprisals in case of war, answering to 
modern letters of marque. 

<ri)Xi]0€ts, eioa, eV, aor. I pass. part, of ovXdoj. 

avXirjTTjp, rjpos, and cri)XTjTcop, opos, 0, (ovXdw) a 
robber : — fern. cnQXTjTeipa. 

<ruXXa£3eiv, aor. 2 inf. of ovXXapPdvoj. 

o-vXXaf3ecr0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of ovXXa/xfidvaj. 

o-uXX&pT], 77, (ovXXafinv) that which holds toge- 
ther. II. (from pass.) that which is held together, 
esp. several letters forming one sound, a syllable ; ev 
ypapLpdrcuv £vXXa@ais in written words. 

<Ti>XXapC£tj), f. 000, (ovXXa/jL^dva)) to read in syllables. 

trvX-XaXew, f. rjow, to talk or converse with. 

<rvX-Xap.j3dva), f. -X-fji^op-ai : aor. 2 ovveXafiov, inf. 
ovXXafieTv : pf. -eiXrjtya, pass. -elXrjfipai : cf. Xap.- 
Pdvaj .—-to bring together or collect into a body, to 
rally troops. II. to put together, close the 

mouth and eyes (of a corpse). HI- t0 take to g e ' 
ther, lay hold of, seize, apprehend, arrest. IV. 
to comprehend, comprise : of the mind, to comprehend, 
understand. V. to receive all together, to en- 

joy. VI. of a woman, to conceive. VII. c. 

dat. pers. to take part with another, to assist one in a 
thing : absol. to assist : so also in Med. ovXXapfHd- 



662 



voixai, to help to take hold of a thing, and so to help, 
assist. 

crv\-\iy(o, f. £cv : aor. I avveXega : pf. avveiXoxa ' 
Pass., fut. 2 avXXeyrjo-ofxai : aor. I avveXexOyv, aor. 
2 avveXiyrjv : pf. aweiXey/xai and avXXeXeyjxai : — 
to gather, collect, bring together : of persons, to call 
together, also to raise or levy an army, Lat. conscri- 
bere : — Pass, to come together, assemble. 2. of 
things, to gather, collect : — Pass., of things, to be- 
come customary. 

cruX-Xeierpos, ov, (avv, Xeicrpov) sharing one's bed: 
as Subst., ovXXeKTpos, 6, 57, the partner of one's bed, 
husband or wife. 

ctv\\t|P8t]v, Adv. (avXXa/xBdvco) taken together, 
collectively, in sum, in short. 

o~u\-Xt]yco, f. £cv, to cease or come to an end together. 

ctv(XXtjttt60v, verb. Adj. of avXXaixBavw, one must 
lay hold of together. 

oruXXTjirTpia, 77, fem. of avXX-qvTojp. 

o-vXX-f|iTTa)p, opos, 6, (ovWaixfiavoS) one that takes 
hold of with, a partner, sharer, assistant, coadjutor. 

cruXX-r|(J>0'T)vai, aor. I pass. inf. of avXXafiBdvco. 

o"uXXit]4rs, ecus, 17, (o~v\\a/A0avaj) a taking or putting 
together. II. a seizing, laying hold of, appre- 

hending. III. a grasping with the mind, com- 

prehension. IV. conception in the womb. 

o"i/XXth|/0[ach, fut. of avXXajxBdvoj. 

o-vXXoyn, 57, (avXXeyw) a gathering, collecting. 2. 
a raising, levying of soldiers, Lat. conscriptio. II. 
an assembling, an assembly, concourse, meeting. 

crvX-XoY^ojAai, f. -foofiai, Dep. to reckon all toge- 
ther, to sum up, reckon up. II. to collect or con- 
clude from premises : to infer by way of syllogism. 

cruXXo-ytp-alos, a, ov, (avXXeyaj) collected from dif- 
ferent places. 

<ruXXo-yur|A6s, 6, (avXXoyi^ojxai) a reckoning all 
together, reckoning up. II. a collecting from 

premises, reasoning : — a syllogism, inference or con- 
clusion drawn from premises. 

o-iiXXo-yos, 6, (avXXeyai) a gathering together, an 
assembly or meeting of persons ; avXXoyov itoi-qoao- 
6ai to convene an assembly. II. metaph. power 

of collecting oneself, presence of mind. 

o"uX-Xovop.ai, Pass, to bathe together. 

<ruX-XoxiTTjs [t], ov, o, (avv, Xoxos) a soldier of 
the same Xoxos or company. 

cruX-Xthr€a>, f. rjacu, to hurt together ;— Pass, with 
fut. -XvirTjO-qaofxaL and med. -Xvnrjcroixai, to sym- 
pathise or condole with. 

o-vX-Xucrcrdo|jLai, Pass, to be mad in company with. 

cruX-Xvw, f. vaco \y], to help in loosing or setting free. 

<rOXov, to, see avXrj. 

cri)X-6vu£, vxos, 6, tj, (avXaeo, ovv£) paring the nails. 

<7U|~j3<ui}v, aor. 2 opt. of av\iBaxvco. 

<ry|X-Paiv(i>, f. —Brjaofiai : aor. 2 avveBrjv, inf. avjx- 
&rjvai : pf. -(3e@r)fea, syncop. 3 pi. -0ePao~i, Ion. inf. 
ov/xBeBdvai, part. -BeB&s: Pass., 3 sing. aor. I subj. 
cvufiadri : pf. inf. £vfxBeBdadcu : (cf. -fiaivco) : — to 



stand with the feet together. II. to stand with 

or beside, hence to assist. III. to come together, 

meet: hence, like ovp-fxiayoo, to reach to or be at. a 
place, c. dat. ; ov/xfiaiveiv aatcoTs to fall in with 
evils. 2. to agree with, Lat. convenire ; to come 

to an agreement, make an agreement; generally, to 
be or make friends with : in perf. inf. av/xBeBdvai, of 
the terms, to be agreed on. 3. to suit, fit, be like: 
to coincide or correspond with : to be fitting. IV. 
to fall to one's lot. V. of events, to come to pass, 
fall out, happen, Lat. contingere : impers. avfxBaivei, 
avvkfii) it happens or happened that . . ; so, ovfi.Ba.ivei 
eTvai or yiyveaOai : — to avfxBeBrffcos, a chance event, 
contingency ; Kara crv/xBeBrffcos by chance. 2. to 

turn out in a certain way, whether well or ill : absol. 
to turn out well, succeed, ffv gv/xBy 77 ireipa if the 
attempt succeed. 3. of consequence, to come out, 
result, ensue : of conclusions, to follow. 

cnjjx-jBaKxeiJCi), f. aoo, to join in the feast of Bacchus 
or Bacchic revelry. 

cru[x-|3aKxos, o, f/, joining in Bacchic revelry. 

crujjL-SdXXco : f. -BaXw : aor. 2 crvveBdXov, inf. avfx- 
B&Xeiv : pf. -Bk@Xr)Ka : Med., fut. -BXrjaofxai : Pass., 
aor. I avveBXr}Or)v : — Homer uses Ep. aor. 2 pass. 
GwefiXiffirfv in forms gvfxBXrjTO, -BXtjttjv., -BXrjvro, 
subj. avjxBXrjTai, inf. -BXrffxevai, part. -BXrffxevos: — 
to throw or dash together : to bring together, esp. of 
rivers, to unite their streams : to throw together, col- 
lect : — ovfxBdXXeiv damdas, to lock, join closely their 
shields ; ovfxBdXXeiv BXecpapa to close the eyes : 
generally, to join, unite: of contracts, to conclude, to 
lend money on bond : — Med. to contribute of one's 
own property, to pay a share: generally, to contribute, 
bear a part in ; £v/j.BaXXerai iroXXa rovde deifxaros 
many things contribute [their share] of this fear, i. e. 
join in causing it ; ovfxBdXXeoOai geviav to contract 
friendly relations ; avixBdXXeaOai Xoyovs, or absol. 
avixBdXXeaOai, to hold a conference with, converse, con- 
fer : generally, to do one's part, be useful. II. to 
bring men together, to set them together, match them 
to fight, Lat. committo; so also, avfxBdXXeiv fxdxrfv 
to engage in, join battle ; ex&pav, epiv ovfxBdXXeiv to 
contract enmity, etc. 2. Med. to fall in with one, 
meet him by chance. III. to put together, to com- * 
pare, reckon, compute : Pass, to correspond ; to Ba- 
BvXwviov raXavTov avjj.BaXXe6fx.evov irpos rb EujSoet- 
kov the Babylonian talent being reduced to the Eu- 
boic. 2. to conclude from a comparison of facts, 
to conclude, infer: c. acc. to guess or make out by 
conjecture, to interpret, understand. IV. Med. 

to agree upon. V. intr. to come together : to 

jneet,join. 2. to engage, encounter. 

o*vp.|3&s, daa, dv, aor. 2 part, of oviiBaiw. 

crv(ji-|3acreCco, Desiderat. of avfxBaivoj, to wish to make 
a league or covenant with. 

o-vjx-pScrtXcvto, f. ecu, to rule conjointly with. 

avp-potrts, eoss, rj, (avpiBaivoj) an agreement, arrange-* 
ment, convention, treaty. 



ervfJLfiarripios — crvixfjiivoj. 



663 



oi)|x|3aTT|pios, ov, and a-vp-Pan-icos, rj, 6v, (GVfxPatvoj) 
tending to agreement, conciliatory. 

o-vnf3eP&vai [a], Ion. for GVLxPePrjKevai, perf. inf. of 
cvfxfiatvco. 

<ru|A|3€|3aa0ai, pf. inf. pass, of GvfxPatvco. 

0-v|x(3ej3Tiica, pf. of ovfx&aivoj. 

cni|JiPT]vai, aor. 2 inf. of avfifiaivw. 

<tv\i-^i6l^o3, f. aaa;, to extort by force at the same time. 

o-u|x-|3ij3d£a>, f. -Pi(3a<Toj, Att. -(3i(3u> : — Causal of 
cvpfiaiva}, to bring together, put together: metaph. to 
bring to terms, reconcile : — Pass, to come to terms with 
another. II. to compare, contrast. III. to 

prove. IV. to teach, instruct. 

<rv\L-fii6<ti, f. -fiidiGofxai : aor. 2 Gwefiiow, inf. avfi- 
fiiuivai : pf. o~viA@efi'uuKa : — to live with. 

<ruji(3iwTT]S, ov, 6, one who lives with, a companion. 

crvp.pXir)p,€vos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of GvfxfiaXXcu. 

o-vjApXTjceai, Ep. 2 sing. fut. pass, of av/xfidXXa}. 

ovjjlPXtjtos, t), ov, verb. Adj. of avfx0dXXaj, com- 
parable. 

crv|i.-Podco, f. -PoTjcro/JLai, to cry aloud or shout toge- 
ther with, rivi : c. acc. pers. to shout to, call on at 
once. 

crvjji|3oT|Seia, 7), joint aid or assistance. From 
crv\i-floinQ&a, f. rjocv, to render joint aid, join in 
giving aid. 

<ru(Jij36X<uov, to, (GvptPaXXco) a mark or sign to 
conclude from, a token : a symptom. II. plur. 

av/xfivXaia, rd, a contract, covenant or bond: acknow- 
ledgment for money lent. 2. intercourse. 

o-v|xp6Xaios, a, ov, (gvliPoXov) of or referring to 
bargains ox contracts, esp. in trade. 

au|i{3o\«o, f. t)gqj, (ovix&dXXai) to fall in with. 

o-ujxpo\T|, 77, (Gv/xfiaXXw) a bringing together. II. 
(from Pass.) a coming together, meeting, joining: the 
part that meets, the joining, end. 2. a meeting, in 
hostile sense, an engaging, encountering. 3. a con- 
tribution, subscription : — plur. GVfxjBoXai, at, contribu- 
tions to provide a common meal ; deiirveiv and gv/x- 
PoXwv, Lat. de symbolis esse ; also the meal or enter- 
tainment itself. Hence 

o-ujaPoXikos, t], ov, of or for a contribution or com- 
mon meal. 

cnjn(3o\ov, to, (cv/xfidXXa)) a sign or mark to infer 
a thing by, a signal, token; av/x(3oXa Xafxwdoos a bea- 
con-fire, signal. 2. GvjxfioXa were also the two 
pieces of a coin, etc., which two contracting parties 
broke between them and each preserved one part, 
tallies, Lat. tesserae hospitalitatis. 3. at Athens, 
ovn&o\ov was a ticket or cheque, Lat. tessera, which 
the dicasts had given them on entering the court, and 
on presenting which they received their fee : also 
given on other occasions, as to persons who took part 
in a common meal : also a permit or licence. II. 
av/xfioXa, rd, also denoted a covenant or treaty be- 
tween two states for mutual protection of commerce ; 
avuffoXa voieioOai irpos tt6Xiv to make a commercial 
treaty with a state. 



<njp.|3oXos, ov, (av/JiPdXXa)) coming together: acci- 
dental. II. ovla&oXos (sub. olowos), 6, an augury, 
omen. 

<r\))i$ovkev\L.a, aros, to, (gvli^ovXcvoj) advice given. 

crvjjiPovXevTeos, a, ov, (GvpiftovXevoj) to be delibe- 
rated upon. 2. to be advised. 

ctv|xPouX€vtik6s, i), ov, (gv/xPovXcvoj) deliberative. 

<ru|x-PovXeiPa), f. gcu, to advise, counsel, c. dat. pers., 
as in Lat. consider e alicui ; c. inf. to advise one to 
do : c. acc. rei, to recommend a thing. II. Med. 
to take counsel with a person, Lat. consulere aliquem: 
absol. to consult together, deliberate. 

<ru |xPovXt), 7), (gvv, PovXij) advice or counsel 
given. II. a taking counsel, consultation. 

o-vp.pouXCa, 7), = GVfx(3ovXf} 1. 

crvuPoijXiov, to, (gvv, fiovXr)) advice, counsel. II. 
a council. 

o-vfi-Poij\o|jiai, fut. -PovXrjGOfxai, Dep. to will or 
wish together with : to agree with. 

<rv|X-PovXos, 6, (gvv, fiovXr)) an adviser, counsellor. 

o~v\i.-fivu), f. vgcu [u], to cram together. 

crv}J.[xa06tv, aor. 2 inf. of Gv/x/xavOdva). 

<rvp.|ji&0T)TY|s, ov, 6, (GVfXfxavOdvoj) a fellow-disciple, 
a schoolfellow, Lat. condiscipulus. 

o"up,-p,atvop.ai : pf. 2 Gvix/xe/xrjva : aor. 1 pass. Gvve- 
fxdvrjv [a] : — to rave or be mad along with or together. 

<rujJL-p,av0dvci>, f. -[xa.6rjGoiJ.ai : aor. 2 Gvvi/xadov : — 
to learn along with one : — o Gv/x/xaOdiv one who has 
learnt thoroughly, i. e. is used to a thing. 

<njp,-p,dpTrT<a, f. if/co, to grasp together. 

<ru[Ji|JiapTi/pE<i), f. 7]Gqj, to bear witness with or in ac- 
cordance with, to testify to a thing with another. And 

o-Vjxp.apTijpop.ai. [u], Dep. = ov/xixapTvpea}. From 

o"U|xp,dpTtis, vpos, 6, 7), a fellow-witness. 

o-vp.p.ax«n>, f. TjGco, (avfx/xaxos) to be an ally, be in 
alliance with : and so generally, to help, aid. Hence 

(rv\L\i&x^ a I° n - -wj s V, in war, an alliance offensive 
and defensive (whereas \m\xayja is a defensive al- 
liance) : — generally, aid, succour, help. II. = ot 
GVfxfxaxoi, the body of allies : also an auxiliary force. 
Hence 

crujx^axtKos, t), 6v, of or for alliance ; 6eol £vpi[xa- 
Xiko'l the gods invoked at the making of an al- 
liance. II. to GV\xp.ayj.K6v, = ol Gv/xfxaxoi, the 
auxiliaries, allied forces. 2. a treaty of alliance. 

crup-fiaxLS, /80s, pecul. fem. of Gvjxjxaxos, allied: 
7) gv/xixaxis (sub. iroXis), an allied state. II. the 
body of allies. 

crvp.-|xdxo|xai, f. -juaxov/xai, Dep. to fight along 
with, to be an ally : generally, to take part with. 

cnjjx-jAaxos, ov, (gvv, fxdxi]) fighting along with, 
allied with, auxiliary : — as Subst., GvLi[xax os , o, an 
ally, auxiliary in war: an assistant, helper, supporter. 

crujjLp.cp.i'yp.ai, pf. pass, of avpfxiyvvfu. 

o"up.-[i€0€iTG>, to sway jointly with. 

atifi-jxeXcTdo), f. t)gw, to practise with or together. 

crup.-p.cvG>, f. -fxevu), to stay together, keep together. 
2. to hold together, abide, continue. 



664 



(TVIJLIA€f)L(od (TVIA7rapaKohov6€(0. 



o-vp«-p.€pC£a>, f. act), (ovv, ficpos) to give a share of a 
thing with others : — Med. to receive a share of a 
thing jointly with others, c. dat. 

crv\x.-\i€Tafialvoi, f. -Prjoopiai, to go over or away 
along with. 

<rup.-u€Ta|3aXXG>, f. -&a\w, to join in changing : — 
Pass, to change sides and take part with. 

cru(x-}ji6Tax€ipiJo|xai, f. -oojiai : Dep. : also Act. 
crv|xp,€Tax€ipL£co : — to manage or take charge of 
along with. 

o-up.-p.€T€Xw, f. -ficOe^oj, (ovv, fxerexco) to take part 
in or partake of along with. 
cru[X-p.€TLO-x<D, = o-u/n/xeTexw. 

crup.p.€TOXos, ov, (ovfifierex 01 ) partaking in jointly. 

cri;p,-p.€Tp€a>, f. 77 ooo, to make commensurate with or 
proportional to a thing: — Med. to compute, ascertain: 
to make an estimate of a thing : — Pass, to he com- 
mensurate, meastired out along with; tffiap ovp,p,e- 
Tpovfxevov xpovw this day being measured with the 
time of his absence. Hence 

crup.p,€Tp7](ris, 77, a measuring by a standard, admea- 
surement. 

cruppcTpia, 57, symmetry, due proportion. From 
cnjp,-p,€Tpos, ov ' (°"vv, pierpov) measured or commen- 
surate with : of like measure or size with. II. in 
due proportion, symmetrical, fitting, meet. 1. re- 
sembling, like: of like age with, keeping measure 
with. II. Adv., ovp,p.erpojs 'dx etv to be in 
proportion : Comp. -orepov, in a manner better 
fitted. 

cnup,-p.i]Ti,aop.ai, f. -aoopai [a], Dep. to take coun- 
sel with or together. 

o-vjJL-p,Tjxavdo|Aat, f. -rjoopLai, Dep. to contrive toge- 
ther, to help to bring about. 

av\i\iXya, Adv. confusedly, all together with. From 

crvp.jxtY'rjvai,, aor. 2 inf. pass, of ovpL^iyvvpLi. 

(TV\L\tXyr\s, is, (ovp,p.iy7}vai) mixed up together, 
blended, mingled, promiscuous : common. 

o-up,-pi"yvijp,i or -vco : fut. ovnp.'i£oj : Ep. and Ion. 
pres. cruppio"Yco : — to mix or mingle one thing with 
another, commingle, blend : metaph. to bring in con- 
nexion with, unite : to communicate a. thing to a per- 
son. II. Pass., with fut. med. ov/Afxigo/jiai, to be 
commingled or blended: to be formed by combination: 
of rivers, to join, unite : to be brought in contact or 
collision with. III. intrans. in Act., to have deal- 
ings or intercourse with : to converse with : to treat 
or negotiate with : also 2. to engage, encounter, 
come to blows. Hence 

crupuiscTos, ov, commingled, promiscuous. II. 
mingled, confounded. 

erva-p.Ip.€op,ai, Dep, to join in imitating. Hence 

trup.p,iivrjTT}S, oO, 6, a joint or fellow imitator. 

crvp-p.iuvirjo-KOuai, pf. -p.kpvr\pai, Dep. (ovv, fXipL- 
vqoKcu) to remember, bear in mind along with. 

a-up.jxi|ai, aor. I inf. of ovpi/xiyvvfii. 

cruppijjis, coos, 77, (ovfifj.iyvvp.i) a mixing together, 
commixture. - II. intercourse. 



<rvp.-|xio"YG>, Ep. and Ion. for ffv/xfiiyvvfu. 
a-ijp,-p.oXiTOS, ov, (ovv, p.oXirrj) in harmony or unison 
with, harmonious. 

o-vp.-p.opCa, 77, (ovv, fiipos) a joint division : at 
Athens, the 1200 wealthiest citizens were divided 
into 20 ovfi/xopiai or companies, two in each tribe 
(<pv\rj), each company being in turn liable to dis- 
charge extraordinary expenses. 

cnjp.-p.opos, ov, (ovv, /xopos) contributing or rated 
along with : 01 gv/x/Aopoi the confederate states of 
Boeotia. 

crup-popc})i£a>, = ov/x/xoptpoeo. From 
o-tijjL-pop<j)os, ov, (ovv, nopcpij) like-shaped, con- 
formed to. Hence 

o-vpp,op<f>oa>, f. duooj, to form or fashion alike: — 
Pass, to be conformed to. 
o-vp-pox0€<o, f. rjoeo, to share in toil with. 
o-vp-pila), f. vooj [D] : intrans. to be shut up close, be 
closed, of wounds ; also of the eyelids and lips. II. 
trans, to shut, close. 
o-vpiraOeia, fj, (ovfiira6r]s) fellow-feeling, sympathy. 
o-vpiraQeco, f. rjoco, to feel with or together, to sympa- 
thise with a person, sympathise in a thing. From 

o-up-irfiGT|s, is, (ovv, naOeiv) of like feelings, sym- 
pathetic : sympathising with. 
cn;p/i7a9ia, 77, poet, for ovpcirdOeia. 
crvuira0<£s, Adv. of ovjxTiaOrjs, sympathetically. 
o-up-iraiavCJa), f. 1000, to raise the paean with an- 
other : to shout out together. 

o-vp-iratSevco, f. aco, to teach together : — Pass, to be 
educated with others. 

o-up,-ircu£a>, f. -migopiai, to play or sport with : 
absol. to play together : c. acc. cognato, ov/XTraifeiv 
koprrjv fxerd rivos to keep holiday with. Hence 
<rv\i.TraLKT(]s,ov,d, = oviXTraiOTT}s: fern. ovfinai/CTpia. 

CVp-TTatKTCOp, OpOS, 6, — OVfXTiaiOT7]S. 

o-vp/ircuo-Sev, Dor. for ovpnrai£a.v. 
crvp-TTaio-TT|S, ov, 6, (ovpuraifa) a playmate, play- 
fellow : fem. a-vpircuo-Tpia, 77. 
o-up-iraLo-Tcop, opos, 6, — ov/xrratOTrjS. 
crvp-7rata>, f. -irairjoa) : aor. I -k-naioa : — to beat, 
strike, dash one thing against another. II. in- 

trans. to dash or beat against. 
o-up/rr&v, to, neut. of ovfiiras, q. v. 
(rv\i.-TTapafiv<i>, f. vooo [t>], to cram in along with. 
o~up-Trap(ry£Yvcp.ai, Dep. to come in or come to hand 
at the same time. II. to come in to assist. 

cvp-irapaOeci), f. -Qe.voop.ai, to run along with. 
o-vp-irapaivtco, f. 4oaj, to exhort together: to join hi 
recommending or approving. 

o-up-irapaKa0i£co, f. 1003, to set beside with another: 
Med. to set beside or with. 

crvu-irapaKaXco), f. eoco, to call upon or exhort to- 
gether : to invite at the same time. II. to ask for 
at the same time. 
o-vp-impaKeXeiiopcu, Med. to join in exciting. 
crup.-napatcoXou06co, f. 17GW, to follow along with, 
follow close, stick to. 



<TVjJL7rapaK0lJLLC(t) (TV [ATT LTV (0. 



665 



<rup-TrapaKopi£o>, f. (Too, to conduct alongside to- 
gether ; of ships, to convoy along shore. 

crvp-TrapaKtiTrrco, f. ipoo, to bend oneself along with, 

aup-TrapaXapPdv&j, f. -Xrjipojj.o.L, to take along with. 

cup.-TrGpap.6voi), to stay along with or among, c. dat. 

crvp-Trapapi-yvvpi or — -uco, f. -fii^co, to mix in to- 
gether. 

crvp-Trapavevo), f. Geo, to nod assent, incline both 
ways, of ambiguous oracles. 

o-vp-Trapavif|X 0 P ai J f- -vf]£ofiai, Dep. to swim beside 
together. 

(Tvp-TrapaTrlpTrco, f. ipco, to escort along with others. 

crvp-TrapaTroWiipi, f. -oXeoco, to destroy along 
with : — Pass, and Med., with pf. 2 -6\cuXa, to perish 
along with or besides. 

crvp-Trapao-Keva^co, f. goo, to get ready or bring 
about along with others : to join in preparing or pro- 
viding for. 

<7vp-Trapa(rraT60), f. rjcraj, to stand by one so as to 
help or support. From 

<TKpTrapacrTaTT]S, ov, 6, (GvpirapioTapai) one who 
stands by to aid, a joint helper or assistant. 

crvp-TrapaTacrcrop.ai Att. -TTopai, Pass, to be set 
in array with others, be drawn up in battle order 
along with. 

crvp-TrapaTTjpIco, f. rjaoj, to watch alongside of or 
together. 

crvp.-TrapaTp€Cf>ci>, f. -dpeipoo, to feed or nurture along 
with. 

trvp-irapacj)€pa), f. -Trapoiaoo, to carry forth along 
with : — Pass, to rush forth or along with. 

ffvp-Trap68p€i3ti>, f. act}, to sit beside or along with. 

crvp-Trdpeipt, inf. irapuvai, (el fit sum) to be present 
along with : to be present together or at the same time. 

crup-Trctpeipi,, inf. napievai, (eifj.i ibo) to go along 
at the same time : to go on together. 

crup-Trapeicrspxopai., fut. -TrapeXevaofiai : aor. 2 act. 
-irapr}\Oov, pf. -nape\-q\v0a : Dep. : — to go or slip 
into along with. 

crup-Trapciropai, Dep. to go along with, accompany. 

crup-Trape)(<D, f. £<*>, to offer or present along with. 

crvp-irapuTFra[Aai, Dep. to fly along with. 

o-up-TrapicrTT)pt, to place together by the side of: 
— Pass, and Med., with aor. 2 act. -TrapeGrrjv, pf. 
-irapecrTTjica, to stand beside so as to assist. 

crup-irapopapTeo), f. r\aco, to follow together with, to 
accompany closely. 

crup-Trapo|vvco, f. vvoo, to provoke together with. 

crup-Tr&s Ep. and Att. ijtip-Tras, -iraaa, -irav : 
all together, all at once, all in a body : in sing, the 
whole together. II. to avfivav the whole together, 
the sum of the matter : — tc» avymav also as Adv., al- 
together, on the whole, in general. 

crvp-Trdcrxco, f. -neiaojj.ai, to feel or be affected along 
with : to have a fellow-feeling, sympathise with. 

crvp-TraTdcrcrco, f. £a>, to strike along with or together. 

crup-Trareco, f. rjGco, to tread together, tread clothes 
in washing. 2. to trample underfoot. 



crvp-TraTpiwTT|S, ov, 6, a fellow-countryman. 

crup-TTsSdco, f. rjGoo, to bind together, bind hand and 
foot ; metaph. of frost, to benumb, cramp. 

crvp-imOo), f. goo, to persuade along with or together, 
to join in persuading : — Pass, to be persuaded at the 
same time. 

crup-rreipos, ov, (gvv, ireipa) acquainted with a thing. 

crup-TrspTroj, f. xpoo, to send or despatch along with or 
together. 2. to help in conducting. 

crup-TrevOew, f. tjgoo, trans, to mourn for or bewail 
along with others. II. intr. to mourn together with. 

crup-TrevT€, (gvv, irevre) five together, by fives. 

crup-Tre-paCvia, f. olvoj, to finish along with or at the 
same time, to join in finishing : to secure or conclude 
firmly : — in Logic, GvpnrepaiveTai it is concluded, the 
conclusion is so and so. II. Med. avpnepaivo/Mii, 
to join fully in a thing with. 

crup-TrepOaj, f. goo, to destroy with, help to destroy. 

crup-rrepuryftf, f. £<y, to lead about along with or to- 
gether : — Med. to lead about with oneself. 

crvp-Trepieipi, inf. -tevai, (elfu ibo) to go about alofig 
with. 

avp-Tr€ptXap|3dvoj, f. -Xrjipo/jiai, to embrace or com- 
prehend together with : to comprehend in a treaty with 
others. 

crvp-Tr6pivocrT€&), f. rjGoo, to go to and fro, travel 
about with. 

crvp-Tr€picJ)€pco, to carry about with. II. Pass. 

crvfnrepKpipoiAai, to be carried round about with : to 
revolve with. 2. to have intercourse or associate with 
one : to accommodate or adapt oneself to. 

crup-Trecrcrco Att. -ttco : fut. -ireipoo: — to help in 
cooking : to digest entirely. 

crvpTr€cj>pacrpai, pf. of Gvfj.(ppa£o(xai. 

crvpTrecjjuppai., pf. pass, of GVf*(pvpco. 

CTDp-Trfj-yvupi and -voi : fut. -n-q^oo : — to put together, 
frame, construct. 2. to make solid, congeal. II. 
Pass., with pf. 2 act. avfjiiriniyya, to be compounded. 2. 
to congeal or become frozen together. Hence 

o-up-rrrjKTOS, ov , joined together , framed, constructed. 

crup-me£oj, f. eooo, to press or squeeze together, to 
grasp closely, squeeze hard: — Pass, to be squeezed up. 

crup-iuvoj [t], f. -moptai : aor. 2 avvemov, inf. gvjx- 
metv: — to drink with or together, join in a drinking- 
bout with. 

crup-TriTrTco, f. -irecovfxai : aor. 2 avveireaov : pf. 
cvinrenTooKa : — to fall together, meet violently, Lat. 
concurrere : to meet in battle, to encounter, come to 
blows. 2. generally, to fall in with, meet with. 3. 
of accidents, to fall or light upon, happen to. 4. 
absol. to ^happen or fall out at the same time, con- 
cur. 5. impers. ffwimtrre, GvveireGe it happened, 
fell out, came to pass. II. to coincide, agree or be 
in accordance with : absol. to agree exactly. III. 
to fall together, fall in, collapse, Lat. concidere; aw^a 
avfi-rreaov a frame fallen away by sickness. 

crup-TTiTvoj, poet, for GUfxirinTOJ, to fall together, dash 
together. II. to agree. 



668 avfjiTrXaKrivai— 

aujJLirXaKT)vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of ovpirXefcoj. 

cr-ujA-irXavos, ov, {crvv, TrXdvos) wandering or roam- 
ing about together. 

crup/irXacras [a], aor. I part, of avpirXaffffoj. 

cru|i,-Tr\dcr<Tco, f. -irXdaoo [a] : aor. I crvvenXaaa : 
— to mould or fashion together, yai-qs out of clay. II. 
metaph. to fabricate together. 

o-ujA-irXaTa-yeco, f. rjaoj, to clap together. 

cnjjiirXeKTOS, ov, twined together, interlaced. From 

cru|x-irX€KO), f. feu : aor. I ovvenXega : Pass., aor. 2 
avveirXaKTjv [a] : pf. avp-rrkirX7]ypai : — to twine or 
plait together: also to twist, force together. II. 
Pass, to be twined together, plaited: of persons wrest- 
ling, to be locked together, to be engaged in a close 
struggle : of a ship, to be entangled with her oppo- 
nent : metaph. to be entangled in ; ix v V crvpTrewXey- 
jxiva a maze of footsteps. 

<tv\l-'tvX£(j3, f. -irXevaopai, to sail, float, swim along 
with or together. 

cnjp.-7rXT]"Yas, d5os, fern. Adj. {avpirXTjcrcra)) striking 
or dashing together. II. ^vpTrXijydBes (sc. ire- 

rpai), at, the clashing or jostling rocks, the Kvdveai 
vrjcroi, which were supposed to close on all who sailed 
between them : also avvopopddes. 

crvp.TrX'rjYS'rjv, Adv. {ovpTrXr]cro~oj) by beating or 
dashing together. 

o-v|X-ttXt|0ijvo) [y], to multiply together. 

av\i-TrXf]Qv(i), to help to fill, swell, increase. 

cru|A-irXTjp6o>, f. tuaaj, to help to fill, fill completely: 
of ships, to man with afidl complement. 

c-ufjL7rXoKT|, ?}$, rj, {avpnXeKoj) an intertwining. II. 
a close struggle. 

crujAirXoKos, ov, {o~vpTrXetcoS) entwined, interwoven. 

c-up-irXoos, ov contr. -irXovs, ovv : {avpirXeai) : — 
sailing with one on board ship: — as Subst., (jvpirXovs, 
o, a shipmate: metaph. a partner or comrade in a thing. 

crujA-irXioco, Ep. and Ion. for avpirXeco. 

c-vjA-irveco, f. -irvevaopat, to blow or breathe toge- 
ther. II. metaph. to agree with, Lat. conspirare ; 
ffvfiirvHv kp-naiOLS rvx ais (0 blow with, i.e. be carried 
along with, sudden blasts. 

crv^-irviyuj [t], f. -irvigovpai, to throttle: to choke up. 

<TvjA-'iro8i£a>, f. iaoj Att. tcD, to tie the feet together, 
bind hand and foot : metaph. to entangle, involve. 

o-vfx-iroiecj, f. rjcaj, to help in doing. 

o-up.-iroi.p.cuvofjiai, Pass, (ovv, iroipaivoS) to feed to- 
gether : to herd together. 

a-v\x.-TCoXi\iA<a, f. {jaw, to take part in a war with. 

cru|x-TroXiopK€o>, f, ^acy, to join in besieging, besiege 
jointly. 

o-ujjnroXiTeija>, f. crco, to be a fellcw-citiien, be a 
member of the same state : so also in Med. ovptroXi- 
revopai ; ol Gvp.iroXiTev6fj.evoi one's fellow-citizens. 
From 

cru|A-7roXtTT|S [t], ov, 6, a fellow-citizen, Lat. concivis. 
crv\i-TTO\i.Trev(ii, f. G(», to accompany in a procession. 
<rup.-7rov€0), f. rjacu, to work with or together, to help, 
or relieve in work. 



■O-VfJifapOVTeOS. 

a-v[L-trovr]pivo\iai, Dep. to join in villany, play the 
knave together. 

o-ujx-iropevcfjiai, fut. med. -vopevaopai : aor. I pass. 
gvv eTropevdrjv : Dep. : — to go or journey together. 

crufjL-TropOeo), f. -fiaoj, like ffvpnepdeo, to help to de- 
molish or lay waste. 

crup,-iropi£a), f. tcra>, to help in procuring or providing. 

<rv\nrocria, rj, {avpmvoj) a drinkvig together. 

crvp-Troo-C-apxos, 6, {avprrocriov, apx 03 ) ( he president 
of a drinking-party, toastmaster, Lat. magister bi- 
bendi. 

crvjxirocrtov, to, {ovpmvoS) a drinking-party, enter- 
tainment, Lat. convivium. 

G-up/n-OTTis, ov, 6, {crvpirivoj) a fellow-drinker , boon- 
companion. Hence 

crup/iroTiKos, rj, ov, of or suited for a avp-rroaiov or 
drinking-party, convivial: — as Subst., GvpiroriKos, 6, 
a jolly fellow. 

<rup>irpdKTti>p Ion. -irpTiKTtop, opos, 6, a helper, as- 
sistant ; ovpvpaKTaip ooov a fellow-wayfarer. From 

crvp,-iTpa<r<r(o Att. -ttoj Ion. cruu/rrpT|o-o-a> : fut. £cy : 
aor. I ovviirpa^a : — to do with another, to help in 
doing : to act with, assist. 2. to be in the interest 
of another, side with another. II. Med. ovpirpdo- 
aopai, to help in exacting a debt. 

<Tvp,-irp6irT|S, is, {crvv, v-penai) beseeming, befitting. 

crvp.Trp6<r|3€'UTif|S, ov, 6, a fellow-ambassador. From 

o-up.-irp€G-f3eija>, to be a fellow-ambassador, be asso- 
ciated with on an embassy : — Med. to join in sending 
an embassy. 

<nj|x-irpecr|3vs, eas, 6, a joint-ambassador. 

<rv[x-irp€o-|3'UTepos, 6, a fellow-presbyter or elder. 

avp.-irpTiKTajp, opos, u, Ion. for avp-npaKTOip. 

<rvp,-7rpTicr<r&), Ion. for cvpTrpdcrcrco. 

orvjA-irpLacrBai, aor. 2 inf. of avvcuviopai (no pres. 
ovp-irplapm in use), to buy together, buy up. 

crvp,-irpo9i3p.€0}xai : f. med. -qcropai : aor. I pass. 
-7rpov9vprj9t]v : Dep. : — to join zealously in promot- 
ing, to have equal zeal for a thing : absol. to share 
one's eagerness. 

aup.--jrpo£ev€w, f. rpjw, to help in furnishing with 
means. 

o-vjji-TrpoTrep/irco, f. xpoo, to escort together, join in 
escorting. 

o-vp.TTTUKTOS, ov, folded together, fitted together. 
From 

o-vp.-irTwa'a), f. £cv, to fold together, fold up and 
lay by. 

crvp-iTTCtfO^v, aor. I pass. part. neut. of ovpiritrTcx). 

o-ujxiTTcop.a, aros, to, {crv pmnTOj) anything that has 
befallen one, a chance, mischance, calamity. 

crup.-irvKvos, ov, {crvv, irvtcvos) compressed. 

a-u|A-Truv9dvop.ai, Dep. to ascertain along with. 

crup,-iriJp6o), f, diaoj, to burn up or consume along 
with or together. 

o"U|A-<{>a'y€iv, aor. 2 inf. of ovv-eo~Qia). 

<njp.<}>€pov, to, see avp(pepa> n. 3. Hence 

<rv|Juj>€p6vTcos, Adv. profitably, with expediency. 



(TVIMptpTOS (TVjJL\^aV(iD. 



667 



<ru|x4>6pTos, ij, ov, (avfupepa)) brought together, 
united, banded. 

crv|Ji-<j>6pa>, f. gvvo'igco : aor. I Gvvrjveyfca Ion. 
-rjveifca : aor. i Gvvqvtynov : pf. ovvevqvoxa- '• (cf. 
<pipoj) : — to bring together, gather, collect : to contri- 
bute. 2. to match together. 3. to bear along 
with or jointly, help to bear ; Gvyityipuv tcatca to bear 
evils with others : hence to bear with, excuse. II. 
intr. to be useful or profitable, conduce to one's ad- 
vantage. 2. impers. Gvp.<pipei, it is of use, profit- 
able expedient. 3. part, Gvjxcpipaov, ovcra, ov, use- 
ful, expedient: neut. GVfKpipcmv, ovtos, to, that which is 
useful, an advantage, expediency. 4. to agree with: 
to assist : to come to terms with, give way to. 5. 
of events, to happen, take place, turn out. III. 
Pass, Gvpcpipopai, fat. med. gwo'igo/jlcu : aor. I pass. 
Gvvr]vexOr]V Ion. GvvrjveixOrjv : pf. GvvrjveyfJLai : — to 
come together, meet in hostile sense, to meet in battle, 
engage, Lat. congredi. 2. to agree together, agree 
with, allow, assent to : to bear with. 3. generally, 
to be acquainted, versed in. 4. of events, to happen, 
turn out: also impers., it happens,falls out; oiidiv G<pi 
XprjGTov Gvvecpipero no good came of it to them. 

arv]x-$€vy<i), f. -<pev£oimi, to flee along with : to be 
banished or be in exile along with. 

<tv|x-(J>t||xi, to assent, say yes to, approve fully : to 
agree with, rivi : c. inf. to agree that . . . 

cnj|A-<j>@e-yY°l J, ' at > -£01*0.1, Dep. to accord with. 

<rv|x-(j>06up<j>, to destroy along with or entirely. 

o"up><(>0LVG> [t], to perish along with: so in aor. 2 
pass. ovvicpOXro. 

a-up.-<j>0oyyos, ov, sounding together. 

cru|x-<j>iA.«j>, f. r]Ga>, to love mutually, join in loving. 

a"up,-cJ>i\ov€iicea>, f. i]Gcu, to be emulous along with : 
to take zealous interest in. 

<rv\L-$\£y<ii,f.£ai,to set on fire together, burn to ashes. 

cnjp><j>i\o<ro<[>eo>, f. r)Go>, to join in philosophic study. 

CTU[x-<|)i\oTl}x£0}xai, f. -^jGOfiai, Dep. to join in emu- 
lous efforts. 

avp,-4>oP«o, f. "rjGw, to frighten along with : — Pass. 
to be afraid at the same time. 

<rv}JL-<})OiTao) Ion. -ceo : fut. tjgoj : — to go regularly 
to a place together : to go to school together. Hence 

<rv\i$oLTf\cris, 7), a going to school together. And 

onjp.(f>otT , rjTif|s, ov, 6, a schoolfellow. 

cru|A-<j>ovei>a), f. gco, to kill along with or together. 

<rup.cj>opd Ion. -pr|, 17, (GvpL<pipoj) a bringing toge- 
ther. II. an event, circumstance, chance, either in 
good or bad sense, but commonly the latter, a mishap, 
mischance, misfortune, disaster, calamity : but also 
good luck, a piece of good fortune. 

cru|j.<{)opeiJS, 6, (Gvficpipai) a Lacedaemonian officer, 
a kind of aide-de-camp. 

o-DjjL-<j)op€&), f.rjGQj, to bring together, gather, heap up. 

crujX<|>6pT)cris, ecus, 77, (gv fxcpopioS) a bringing together. 

C"i>p.4>opir]Tos, i}, 6v, (Gujxipopioj) brought together, 
promiscuous. 

crvp.<j>opos, ov, (Gvfxcpepo}) happening with, accom- 



panying. II. useful, profitable, expedient : suit- 

able, proper, convenient. Hence 

crvfJKjjopoos, Adv. profitably : GVfKpopas <zx* LV t0 he 
expedient : Comp. GVfMpopdjTepov ; Sup. -ojrara. 

crup,({>pd8[AGi}v, ovos, 6, 77, giving good counsel : as 
Subst. a counsellor. From 

crv[A-<|5pd£o!JUH, f. -aGOfxai : aor. I Gvve(ppixGa{xr]v, 
Ep. 3 sing. GVjj.<pp6.G G g.to : pf. pass. Gv/A-rritppaGfiai : 
Dep. : — to take counsel with : to debate, consider, con- 
trive together. 

cnjp.-e})pdcrcrco Att. -ttg> : f. £co : aor. I Gvvi(ppaga : 
to press or pack closely together. II. to force into 
an enclosed space. 

avp,-4>povTL^<u, f. Igoj, to have a joint care for. 

crup.-cj)pGUpos, ov, (gvv, eppovpa) keeping ward toge- 
ther ; neXaOpov £vfuppovpov kfioi the chamber that 
keeps watch with me, i. e. in which I lie without sleeping. 

at)[JL-cj)pcdv, ovos, 6, 77, (gvv, epprjv) of one mind, agree- 
ing, brotherly : favourmg, propitious. 

crupxjjiryds, ados, 6, 77, {gvv, <pvyq) a fellow-exile. 

o-vpfyvels, aor. 2 pass. part, of Gv/j.<pvoj. 

crup.-<J>VT)S, is, (GVfjL-<pvofiai) growing together, at- 
tached to, congenital. 

cnj|i-<j>vAaf;, clkos, 6, a fellow-watchman, warder, or 
guard. \y] 

o-v|Ji--(j>i)Ado-G-<o, f. £cy, to keep guard along with or 
together. 2. c. acc. to guard together. 

o-u}x-<<jijX€TT]S, ov, 6, of or from the same tribe, Lat. 
contribidis : generally, a countryman. 

avfJi-^vXos, ov, (gvv, <pv\r]) of the same tribe or 
race : ol Gv/xcpvXoi his congeners. 

crv}A<(>vpTOs, ov, kneaded or mixed together: metaph. 
confounded, confused. From 

o-up.-4>rjpo> \y\: pf. pass. Gvjj.rri(pvpiJ.ai: — to knead or 
mix together, to blend, combine: metaph. to confound, 
confuse. 

(xv\i-<^vcra(i3, f. rjGco, to blow together, make up, Lat. 
conflare. II. metaph. to agree exactly, harmonise. 

aujA-cbirreiJca, f. goj, to plant in together: metaph. to 
contrive or concoct with. 

crujj,4>trros, ov, (GVfxcpvoj) planted together with, con- 
genital, irinate, inborn ; GvfMpvros alwv one's natural 
age ; Is to GvpcpvTov according to one's nature. 

crvp.-<j>va>, f. vgoj : aor. 1 GvvicpvGa : — to make to 
grow together. II. Pass., with act. pf. Gvpnicpma, 
aor. 1 Gvvicpvv, aor. 2 pass. part. Gvpxpvels: — to grow 
together, to grow into one. 

<rv\s.-<§)o>vi(i3, f. rjGoj, to agree in sound, be in harmony 
or unison. II. generally, to agree with, to make 

an agreement or engagement with. Hence 

au|Xfj)cavT]cris, 77, an agreeing in sound, agreement. 

o-up-cfjcovia, 77, (Gvfj,(pojvos) an agreeing in sound, 
harmony. II. symphony or unison of voices or 

instruments in concord. 

cnjp,-cf>(!)vos, ov, (gvv, (pcovrj) agreeing in sound, har- 
monious : as Subst. a musician. II. metaph. in 
unison or concert with , friendly . 

<rvp.-i|/aij&), f. goo, to touch one another. 



668 O-VjJAjf&to) — 

<ru[A-i]/a<o, inf. -iprjv: f. -ifrfjacu: aor. I owtxprjoa: — to 
scrape together, to wipe out, sweep away, as a torrent. 

cru|A-i}/Tj4>L£a), f. iao) Att. icD, to reckon together, count 
up, compute. .11! Med. to vote with. 

cru[x-v|/T]4>05, ov, voting with another. 

crup-ij/Oxos, ov, (avv, $vxv) of one mind, unanimous. 

5T'N old Att. i-vv, Prep, with dat., Lat. cum : — ' 
along with, in compa?iy xuith, together with. i. 
with collat. notion of help, avv 0e£ with God's help, 
(the God being conceived as standing with or by \ 
one) ; avv tivl eivai to be with another, on his 
side. 3. furnished with, endued with; avv ottXols i 
with arms. 4. in connexion, conjunctio?i with ; avv 
rep oq> aya9$ with advantage to you ; avv tois vb- 
fiois in accordance with the laws. 5. more rarely 
of the instrument or means with or by which a thing 
is done, with, by means of; ovv vecpeeooi tcaXviptv 
yaiav teal ttovtov he covered earth and sea with 
clouds. 

avv as Adv., together, at once, jointly. 2. be- 
sides, moreover, furthermore, too. 

avv- in Compos., with, along with, together, at the 
same time. With a transit. Verb it may mean two 
things, e. g. avv in ovy-KTzivtLV may mean to kill 
one person as well as others, or to join with others in 
killing. 2. of the completion of an action, quite, 
thoroughly, completely. 3. with numerals it has 
a separate force, avvdvo two and two together, by 
twos. II. avv-, before /3, fx, tt, <p, ip, changes into 
avfi- ; before 7, k, £, x, into en/7- ; before A, into 
av\— ; before a into ava— 
crvv, acc. of ads. 

crvvayayziv, aor. 2 act. inf. of avvdyco. 

truvdyayov, Dor. for avvrjyayov, aor. 2 of avvdycu. 

cruv-dyyeAos, 0, a fellow-messenger. 

cruv-aysipco : f. -ayepa) : aor. I avvrjyeipa Ep. £vva- 
yeipa: Pass., aor. 1 avvrjyipOyv, Ep. 3 pi. avvdyepOfv : 
— to gather persons together, assemble or collect them : 
Med. and Pass, to gather themselves together or be 
gathered together, to come together, assemble ; avva- 
yp-S[u.€voi, Ep. aor. 2 pass, part., those assembled. II. 
to collect things : and in Med. to collect for one- 
self. III. avvaydpnv kavrov to collect oneself: 
Pass, to recover one's strength, rally. 

cruv-ayiveco, f. -qaco, to bring together, to collect. 

cruv-ayicgia, 7), (avv, ayxos) — /XLayayfceia. 

cruv-dyvi)p.i, f. -d£aj : aor. I cvvka£a : — to break to- 
gether, break in pieces, shiver. 

cruv-SyopsiJco, Laoj, to speak with another, join in ad- 
vising or recommending : to agree to, concur in. II. 
to speak with or in behalf of a person, support, advo- 
cate his cause. 

cruv-crype-uco, (avv, dypa) to join in the chace. 

cmvaypopevos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of ovvaye'ipa). 

cuv-ayco, f. — a£a>: aor. I avvrj^a: aor. 2 avvqyayov : 
Att. pf. ovvrjxa, later awayrjoxa: pf. pass. avvyy/ML : \ 
— to lead or bring together, to gather together, as- 
semble ; avv6,ytiv "Ap-rja, iroXe/xoy to join battle: also j 



-avvaiTios. 

to set to fight, match one against the other : also intr. 
to engage. II. to bring together, unite, combine ; 
avvdynv ydfiovs to contract a marriage. 2. me- 
taph. to bring together, reconcile. III. to draw 

together, straiten, narrow, contract. IV. to ga- 

ther from premises, collect, infer. Hence 
cruvaycoyeus, ecws, 6, one who brings together, a uniter. 
G-wdy^yrj. 77, (avvdycu) a bringing together, a ga- 
thering, uniting, collecting; avvaycvyq iroXifxov a levy- 
i ing war. 2. a place of meeting or assembling : among 
j the Jews after the captivity, a synagogue. II. a 

: drawing together, contracting. 

crvv-aycavi^opcu, f. -iaojxaL Att. -lovjxai : Dep. : — 
to contend along with, to share or take part in a co?i- 
test : to help in a contest. Hence 

o~uvaycovio-TT)S, ov, 6, one ivho contends along with, 
a fellow-combatant : generally, an assistant. 
cruv-dSeXcjjos, ov, one that has a brother or sister. 
cruv-a8iK€Ci>, f. rjacv, to join in doing wrong or injury. 
crvv-aSio Ion. cruv-aeiSco : f. -aao/Mi : — to sing with 
or together, to accompany in a song. 2. generally, 
to accord with, agree with. II. c. acc. to si?ig of 

or celebrate together. 

cruv-aeCpco, aor. 1 -rjeipa, poet, form of avvaipcv. II. 
yoke together: Med. to yoke together for oneself 
avv-ai^os, poet, for avvav^cu. 

cruv-aOAeco, f. rjacm, to contend along with, share or 
take part in a contest. 
crvv-a0po££a), f. aw, to gather together, assemble. 
a-uv-d'Ly8Tjv, Adv. (avv, ataocv) pressing violently 
together. 

cruv-aip.cs, ov, (avv, aTjxa) of common blood, kin- 
dred ; veifcos gvvaifjiov strife between kinsmen; Ztvs 
£vvai[j.os Jove the protector of kin: — as Subst. , ovvai- 
jxos, 6, rj, a kinsman or kinswoman, a brother or sister. 
crvvatpcov, ovos, 6, fj, — avvaLjxos. 
cruv-caveco, f. iocv, to join in praising or approving : 
to agree or come to terms with a person. II. to 

agree to a thing, grant it at once. 

crw-cuvvp.ai, defect. Dep. to take hold of together, 
to gather up : Ep. 3 sing. impf. avvacvvro. 

crw-aipeco, fut. rjacu: fut. 2 avvfXtv: aor. 2 avveikov 
Ep. avveXov, part. avveXuv : (cf. alpkcv) : — to grasp 
or seize together, seize at once. 2. to bring into 
small compass, comprise, comprehend; hence, £vve\cbv 
Xiycc I say briefly. II. to help to conquer or sub- 
due: metaph. to cut short, make an end of, destroy. 

truv-cupco poet, cruvaeCpco (q. v.), to raise, lift, or 
take up together ; avvaipeiv Xoyov to cast up ac- 
counts. II. Med. to take part in a thing, c. gen. 
rei: to help bear or support, undertake jointly. III. 
Pass, to be joined, knitted together. 

cruv-aicrOctvopai, f. -aiaOrjao/xai, to perceive or feel 
together. 

truv-aCnos, ov, also a, ov, (avv, atria) being the 
J joint cause of a thing, helping towards : sharing in 
the guilt, accessory to : — as Subst., avvairios, 6, 97, an 
accomplice, twos in a thing. 



669 



cruv-aixp-d^co, f. acfco, to fight along with. 

avv-aixp-aXcoTOS , ov, a fellow-prisoner. 

crw-aic£)p€0}xat, Pass, to be held in suspense with. 

cruv-aic|xd£co, f. aou, to blossom or or flourish together. 

cvv-aKoXao-TaCvco, to live dissolutely together. 

<ruv-aKo\ov0€w, f. tjo-qj, to follow along with or 
closely : to follow an argument, understand. 

o"uv-aKOV7%£a>, f. icra, to throw a javelin together or 
at the same time. 

crw-aicovej, f. -aKovaofxai, to hear along with or at 
the same time. 2. to hear one another. 

cruvaxTeov, verb. Adj. of avvaycu, one must bring 
together. 

crvvaKTiKos, 17, ov, (crvvayw) able to bring together : 
to GvvaKTiKov power of accumulation in oratory. 

crw-aXa\a,£a>, f. daa>, to cry aloud with. 

cruv-a\-yeco, f. i\G<u, to share in s?iffering or grieving 
for. II. to feel with, sympathise in : absol. to 

share in sorrow. 

<ruv-a\yr]8a>v, ovos, 77, joint pain or grief : — in plur. 
= ai avvaXyovaai, partners in grief. 

<rvv-a\et<j)a>, f. if/a, to smear together, daub over : to 
help to anoint. 

<ruv-aXid£co, f. £a>, (crvv, dXid) - avvaXifa. 

<7uv-aXC£to, f. iaca : aor. 1 Ion. crvvdXiaa : to gather 
together, collect, assemble: — Pass, to come together, 
meet. 

<Tvva\Xayr\,y, (avvaXXdcrcra)) aninterchange; Xoycuv 
gvvaXXayai interchange of words : absol. a making 
up of strife, reconciliation ; pi. gvvaXXa-yai, a treaty 
of peace. 2. commerce, intercourse. II. inter- 
vention, interference, interposition ; vdaov gwaXXayy 
by the intervention of disease. 2. a contingency, 

result. 

(FuvdXXaYjAa, aros, to, (crvvaXXdcro'oj) a mutual 
agreement, covenant, contract. 

<ruv-aXXdcrcra> Att. -tto> : f. £a> : aor. I ovvqXXaga : 
— Pass., aor. 1 avv7]XXdx0r]v : pf. avv-qXXayjxai : — to 
interchange with : to exchange. 2 . intr. to deal, 

associate, have intercourse with. II. to bring into 
association or union with : to reconcile : — Pass, and 
Med. to be reconciled with, come to terms : make a 
league or alliance with : make peace. 

crw-aXodto poet. -aXoidco : f. rjaa) : aor. 1 cfvvrjXoi- 
■qaa : — to thresh with or together : to dash to pieces, 
smash. 

trw-dpa, Adv. for avv d/xa, together. 

crvv-apaXXdouai, f. med. -qao^ai : aor. 1 pass. -rjfiiX- 
Xtj9t]v : Dep. : — to race or contend together. 

o-uv-ap.iT€X u : fut. -a/x0e£a> : aor. 2 -rjiXTrtaxov, inf. 
-a.fj.mo'x*"' '■ — t0 cover up entirely, wrap closely : me- 
taph. to shroud. 

<ruv-ajjim<rx<0, = owa^-ukx®. 

o-vv-a|ji4>6T€pos, a, ov, both together : used both in 
sing, and plur. 

crw-ava{3aivio ; f. -nvaPrjcro/xai : aor. 2 -avk$r)V : — 
to go up along with or together, esp. of going up into 
central Asia from the coast. 



<xi/v-avaj3odco, f. -0or/(Tofiai, to cry out together. 

cruv-avaYKd£co, f. daoj, to compel or constrain at the 
same time, c. inf. : — Pass, to be compelled at the same 
time. II. to extort by force. 

avv-avayo), f. £a>, to carry up along with : — Pass, to 
go to sea together. 

<ruv-ava8C8o)jjLi, to give up along with or together. 

cruv-avaipea), f. r\a<a, to take away or destroy along 
with or together. II. to give the same answer. 

trvv-avaiceCpai, Pass, to recline together at table. 

cruv-avaKXivopai, Pass, to lie down along with, to 
recline along with at table, [t] 

cruv-av&Xio-KO), f. -avaXduacu, to spend or waste along 
with. II. to help by furnishing money. 

o-w-avajxCYvCjxi., f. -avafxlgaj, to mix up with at the 
same time : — Med. and Pass, to associate with. 

<rvv-avaiTai3opai, Pass, to take rest together, to re- 
fresh oneself or receive comfort together with. 

<rw-avaiT€i0&>, f. <ra>, to join in persuading. 

(ruv-avairefjLTra>, f. ipoj, to send up together. 

(ruv-avairXcKw, f. £cu, to entwine together. 

crw-avairpdcrcrfc) Att. -ttco, f. £a>, to join in exacting 
payment. 

<ruv-avappnrT«o, f. 770-0;, to throw up together. 

o-vv-avdcrcra), to ride as king with another. 

o-uv-avao-Tpecjia), f. ipoj, to turn back together: — Pass. 
to live along with or among. 

erw-avaTT}Kfc>, f. £a, to melt with or together. 

a-uv-avaTpex^ f- -Ope£a>, to run zip along with. 

o-uv-avaTi0Tjp,i, f. -Orjo-cu, to set up along with. 

<rtiv-ava(j)0€YYO(xai, Dep. to cry out together. 

cruv-avacjivpa) [<pv],to knead or mix up together : — 
Pass, and Med. to have constant intercourse with, to 
associate constantly with. 

truv-avaxpepm-opaL, Dep. to cough up together. 

o-vv-avCo-Trjpx, to make to stand up or rise toge- 
ther. II. Pass., with act. aor. 2 -avearrjv, pf. 
-avecTT7}fca, to rise at once or together. 2. to help 
in setting up again or restoring. 

crvv-avTao) Ion. -c-tu : f. i)C<u : aor. I -rjvTrjaa : — to 
meet face to face : generally, to meet together, as- 
semble. II. to meet with. III. of things, to 
happen to one. Hence 

o-w-dvTTjcris, 17, a meeting. 

o-vvavTT|Tqv, 3 dual Ep. impf. of crvvavrda). 

(rvv-avTt,d£co, f, dcraj, = avvavrdoj, to encozinter. 

crtJvavTiXdj3'r)Tai [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of 

<nJV-avTiXap.pdvop.ai, Dep. to lay hold of alofig with : 
to take part with, help. 

o-uv-avrXc-a}, f. -qaa), to drain along with or together ; 
avvavrXuv vovovs rivi to join him in bearing all his 
sufferings, Lat. una exhaurire labores. 

crvv-dvTopau, Dep., used only in pres. and impf., = 
ovvavT&w, to come to meet,fall in with : also to engage 
in battle. 

cruv-avuTO) [v], to come to an end together with. 
cruv-a^toco, f. ojaco, to join in thinking fit : generally, 
to approve, allow. 



670 

crvv-aotSos, ov, = avvadus. 

CTvv-dopos, ov, Dor. for avvrjopos. 

a-vv-atraycii, f. £cj, to lead away with : — Pass, to be 
led away together with or besides. 

cruv-diTas, daa, dv, like avfiiras, all together, the 
whole together. 

(rvv-dimpa, inf. -amevat, (eTfu ibo) to go away to- 
gether. 

ervv-airepYd^OjAai, f. daofxai, Dep. to help in finishing. 

CTVv-amcrTap.cH, Ion. for avvacpiaTa/xai. 

<rw-aiTo{3<nva>, f. -fi-fjao/Jiai, to go away along with 
or together : to disembark along with. 

arvv-airoSiBpdcrKtt), f. -dpdaojxai [a] : aor. 2 -aire- 
Spav : — to run away or escape along with. 

o-vv-aTroSoKijxd^to, f. aco, to join in reprobating or 
disapproving. 

cruvaTToOavelv, aor. i inf. of avvarroOvqaKOJ. 

tnJV-cnroGvTjo-KCD, f. -a-rroQdvovjJuai : aor. 2 -aireOd- 
vov : — to die together with. 

<ruv-aiTOiKi£G>, f. iaoj, to go as colonists together. 

crtiv-airoKdp.vco, to be tired or worn out together. 

o-vv-airoKTeivco, to kill along with or together. 

cruv-aTroAap,(3dva>, f. -Xrjipofxat : — to receivefrom an- 
other with or together: to take or receive in common. 

cruv-aTroA.du.7rco, f. ipca, to shine forth together. 

a-uv-aTToXAvp-i, fut. -airoXco : — to destroy with or 
together ; avvairoXXvvai rovs (piXovs to involve one's 
friends in one's own ruin : — Pass., with pf. 2 -avo- 
XcvXa, to perish along with or together. 

orvv-airoXo-ytojxai, f. rjao/xai, Dep. to join or help in 
defending. 

<rvv-airop.apaivo), to make to wither away together : 
— Pass, to fade away or wither together. 

crw-a/rrovevu), f. acu, to swerve away from a blow to- 
gether. 

cruv-aTroTrejATrci), f. rpcu, to send away together. 

<rt»v-airoppir|Yvv{xi, f. -pr)£cv, to break off together. 

cruv-curocrTeAXco, to send off ox despatch togetherwith. 

crw-aiToo-TepIci}, f. rjaco, to help to strip or cheat, 
join in robbing. 

auv-airotjjtuvopai, Med. to declare together. 

crvv-airo^cpa), to carry off along with or together. 

avvaiTTos, rj, ov, also 6s, ov, verb. Adj. joined toge- 
ther, fastened, tied : continuous. From 

o-w-dirra), f. -d\fjcu : aor. i avvrfpa : Pass., pf. avvrjfx- 
fj.ai : — to tie or join together, unite ; avvdirruv rroda 
to meet ; avvdnreiv &Xi<papa to close the eyes ; avv- 
diTTiiV GTOjxa to join lips, to kiss ; avvaTrreiv p.r)xww 
to frame, concert a plan ; ^vvdrrTHV tivl tea/id to fasten 
evil upon him. II. to make persons engage or 

encozmter, bring into action ; avvdtnaiv iidxqv to join 
battle. 2. in friendly sense, to join, attach oneself 
to a person ; avvdirreiv eavrbv ks Xoyovs tivl to enter 
into conversation with a person ; so cvvd-nrtiv fivOov, 
etc. ; also avvdirreiv Xoyoiai or eis Xoyovs tivl (sub. 
kavrov) ; avvdirreiv ydfxovs to form an alliance by 
marriage. III. intrans., of lands, to border on, 

lie next to : to be joined to. 2. of Time, to be nigh 



crvvaoibos — avvaayakao). 



at hand. IV. Med. to reach, attain to : to take 

part with, contribute towards. 

cruv&pai, aor. l inf. of avvatpai. 

crvv-apapicrKio, to join together. II. intr. in pf. 
avvdp-qpa Att. avvdpdpa, to be well fitted, suit well to- 
gether. 

cruv-apdcrcrco Att. -ttg), f. £oo, to dash together : to 
dash in pieces, crush, destroy : — Pass, to be dashed in 
pieces ; but, avvapdaaeadai ttecpaXds to get their heads 
broken. 

cruv-apecrKco, f. -dpiaco : — to please or satisfy toge- 
ther. II. impers., like Lat. placet, avvapeaicei 
poi I am content also, c. inf. 

o-vvapTjpe, 3 sing. pf. 2 of ovvapapiaicaj. 

artiv-apOpos, ov, (avv, dpdpov) linked together: in 
accordance with. 

o-uvapi0jx€co, f. rjaco, to count along with. 

crvv-dpu6p.os [a], ov, (avv, dpi9[x6s) included in a 
7iumber. II. of like or equal number. 

cruv-apicrrdG), f. rjaaj, {pvv, dpiarov) to take break- 
fast or luncheon with. 

o-uv-aptcTTevo), f. aw, to do feats of bravery together. 

cruv-dpuTTOs, ov, (avv, dpiarov) breakfasting with. 
[a] 

o-t)v-app,6^(«> Att. -ttg) : f. data Dor. 6£w : Pass., 
aor. I ovv-rjpfxoaQrjv : pf. -rjpfjLoa/xai : — to fit together, 
close, join exactly; avvapfxofav fiXecpapa to close the 
eyelids ; et>x e P eta avvapfxoaai fiporovs to adapt mor- 
tals to recklessness. 2. to join together, unite. 3. 
to put together, compact, construct. II. intr. to 

agree together, fit, stdt. 

cniv-apu-oXo-yeu), f. rjaw, to frame accurately together. 

o-uvapp.ocrrr)S, ov, 6, (avvapjiofa) one who joins to- 
gether; avvapixoaTrjs -noXirdas a remodeller of a. state. 

crvv-app,6TTCo, Att. for avvappofa. 

cruv-ap7rd£co, fut. daw or daofiai : aor. 1 cvvqpiraaa. : 
— to carry off or away vjith one : — Pass, to be seized 
and carried off. 2. to hold fast together : — Med. 
aor. I ^vvaptrdaaaOai, of a wrestler, to seize and hold 
one fast. 3. metaph. to seize with the mind, catch at. 

crvv-apTao), f. tjoqj : aor. I Gvvr\prr\aa : — to hang up 
with : to fasten on along with, knit together : — Pass. 
to be closely engaged or entangled with. 

crvv-dpxco, f. £ai, to ride jointly with : to be a col- 
league in office ; 6 avvdpxojv a colleague. 

aw-aporyos, ov, a joint-helper. 

crvv-acre ( S€a), f. -qaco, to join in impiety. 

o-vv-acn<6G>, f. rjao), to practise together, join in prac- 
tising. 

cri/v-ao-o4>«D, f. rjaa), (avv, daocpos) to be unwise or 
foolish along with. 

cruv-acrm86co, f. diaco, (avv, danis) to keep the shields 
locked close together. 

auv-acnTL^ej : fut. iao) Att. m : (avv, dams) : — to 
hold the shields together : generally, to fight together, 
be comrades ; avvaam^iv rivi to be his messmate. 

<ru v-aG-mo-TT|S, ov, u, a fellow-soldier, comrade. 

avv-aa-xaXdo), to feel joint indignation at a thing. 



crvvarvx^ 

ctw-StCx" 0 * f- V ff0J > t0 be unlucky with or together, 
to share a person's ill luck. 

<r\3V-ava.iwu>,i.avw,to dry quite up: Pass, to wither away. 

crvv-av8aa), f. rjaw, to speak together: to agree, con- 
fess, allow. 

<rvv-av\*<x), f. rjaw, to accompany on the flute. Hence 
(TvvavKLa, fj, a playing on the flute together, a con- 
cert ; £vvav\'iav K\.deiv Ov\vfj.nov vopiov to sob one 
of Olympus' pieces in concert. 2. any concert, 

agreement, fellowship. 

<rvv-av\L%o\i,ai, f. med. laofxai : aor. I pass, avvrjv- 
XiaOrjv : Dep. : — to lodge, dwell together, take up one's 
abode with. 

cruv-auXcs, ov, (avv, av\.6s) playing the flute toge- 
ther : in concord or union with, harmonious : metaph. 
agreeing with, in harmony with. 

<rvv-av\o<$, ov, {avv, avXr]) dwelling together or 
with ; a. fxav'ta associated with madness, i. e. mad. 

o"tiv-av|dvco and crvv-av^to, f. -avgrjaw, to increase, 
enlarge, augment with or together : — Pass, to increase 
or grow with, grow larger together. 

o-vv-acjxupeco, f. rjaw, to take away together : — Med. 
to assist in rescuing. 

o-w-a^icmjjxi, to make to revolt together, draw 
into a revolt. II. Pass., with act. aor. 2 -karrfv 

pf. -4(TT7}fca, to fall off ox revolt along with. 

crvvayQfivai, aor. I inf. of cvvdyw. 

<Tw-dxOo[iai : fut. med. -axOiaofiai Att. -axOrjao- 
jucu : aor. I pass. -rjxOeaOrjv : Dep. : — to be troubled 
or grieved alotig with or together, to mourn with. 

crvv-Scu£&>, f. £co, to kill together with another. 

«ruv-Scuvv|xi, f. -daicrai, to feast along with or toge- 
ther; avvdaiaai yd/xovs tlvl to share a marriage feast 
with one. Hence 

CTtivBoXTOOp, opos, 6, a companion at table, messmate. 

o-dv-S&kvo), f. -8r)£o/j.ai, to bite or champ together, 
holdfast between the teeth. 

o-w-SaKpvco, f. vaw [y], to weep with or together. 

<ruv-86iirv€G>, f. rjaw, to dine or sup with : to dine or 
eat together. 

<ruv-8eiirvov, to, a common meal or banquet. 

ctuv-Ssmtvos, ov, (avv, deinvov) dining together : as 
Subst., ovvotiirvos, 6, a companion at table, Lat. 
conviva. 

<ruv-Sei«d£a>, f. daw, to bribe in a lump, to bribe all 
together. 

o"w-8€0|acu, fut. med. -deqoopiai : aor. I pass. -ede7j- 
6t)V : Dep. : — to beg along with, to join in begging. 

oTJV-8eo-p.os,6, irreg. plur. avvoeafia, rd: — that which 
binds together, a band, bond: a cramp. 2. in Sur- 
gery, a ligament. 3. in Grammar, a conjunction: 
a particle. 

crw-8eo-p.wTT)S, ov, 6, a fellow-prisoner. 

ouv-8€tos, 6v, (avvdew) bound together, bound hand 
and foot, Lat. constrictus. II. as Subst., ovvbe- 

rov, to, a ba?id, bond. 

crw-8€(i>, f. -Srjaw, to bind together ; avvofjaai riva 
to bind him hand and foot : to bind up a wound. 



■cruvhiKGS. 



671 



cruv-Sia{3(uva), to go through or cross over together. 

<ruv-Siaj3dXXa), to convey over together : and intrans. 
to cross over together, Lat. trajicio-. II. to accuse 
along with or together : Pass, to be so accused. 

cruv-Bia-yi/yvdjcncco, f. -diayvwaopiai, to decide along 
with, join in decreeing. ^ 

CTW-8iaiTdofi,ai, f. -diaT-fjaofmi : Dep.: (avv, biai- 
rdw) : — to live with or together. 

crvv-8i,aLTT)TT)s, ov, 6, a joint arbitrator. 

o-vv-SiaKivStlveva), f. aw, to meet danger along with, 
incur danger jointly. 

cruv-8iaKocrp.€a), f. rjaw, to set in order together. 

cruv-8idiCTopos, 0, a co-mate of Mercury. 

cruv-8taXt>co, f. -Xvaw [y], to help to reconcile: — 
Med. to help to pay. 

aw-8iap.€va>, f. -fievw, to continue with throughout. 

o~uv-8iap,VT)p.ovevci), f. act), to bring to remembrance 
along with. 

<ruv-8iairoA.€[jL«t>, f. rjaw, to join in carrying on a war 
to the end or throughout. 

crvv-8taiTpdo-o-o) Att. -tto>, f. £eo, to carry through 
or effect together : Med. to negotiate with. 

cniv-SiacrK07r€a>, f. -SiaaiceipojAai, to examine along 
with. 

crvv-8ia<rto£«, f. aw, to help in preserving. 

CTUv-8iaTa\ai/ira>p«o, f. rjaco, to endure hardship 
with or together. 

<ruv-8iaT€Xea), f. -reXiaw, to continue with through- 
out or to the end. 

crvv-8iaTi0Tj|Ai, f. -oiaOrjaw, to help in arranging. 

cruv-8iaTpij3co [t] , f. xpw, to pass one's time with or 
together ; esp. with a master, ot t<£ ^wfcpdrei avvoia- 
Tptfiovres the disciples of Socrates. II. of things, 
to occupy oneself with. 

<rvv-8ia<|>€p(i), f. -oioiaco, to carry through or over 
with. II. to bear throughout along with or toge- 

ther, to help in sustaining. 

<ruv-8ia4>9etpG>, f. -(pOtpiu, to destroy with or toge- 
ther : — Pass, to perish along with. 

o-vv-SiacjstiXdo-o-oj, f. £a>, to guard along with or to- 
gether. 

cruv-SiaxeipC£&>, f. iaco, to take i?i hand together, 
assist in managing. 

<rvv-8i€^€i}xi,, inf. -oiegiivai (elpa ibo) to go through 
in detail along with. 

o-uv-8t7)|X€p€t>ci), f. aw, to spend the day with. 
cruv8iT)veiKa, Ion. for -rjvey/ca, aor. 1 of ovvbiacpzpv. 
<ruv-8iKd£<o, f. daw, to help to judge : act as assessor 
to a judge. 

CTVv-SiKao-TTjS, ov, 6, a fellow-dicast or juryman. 

<ruv8iK€Cd, f. ijaw, (avvbitcos) to defend one accused, 
to be the defendant's advocate : generally, to speak for 
or support of anything. 

crvv-BiKos, ov, (avv, b'lKrj) helping one in a trial or 
lawsuit : as Subst., avvdifeos, 6, an advocate, esp. at 
Athens, the defendant's advocate, opp. to awfjyopos 
the prosecutor's : generally, an advocate, supporter, 
backer. 2. at Athens after the thirty Tyrants, avv- 



672 



(TVvbiOiKeCii 



Sikoi were the syndics or judges appointed to determine 
on confiscations. II. belonging to, befitting in com- 
mon : Adv. avvd'iKOJS, jointly. 

cruv-StoiKgo), f. rjaco, to administer or arrange toge- 
ther. 

cruv-Stopdco, f. -dioipofiai, to see through or examine 
together. 

cruv-SicrKeva), to play at quoits with. 

cruv-SiwKco, f.-5tw£a; or -cu£opiai, to chase away along 
with. II. as law-term, to join in a prosecution. 

<ruv-8oK€a>, f. -S6£qj and -bofcrjaaj, to seem alike to 
several : to seem good to another also : ovvdo/iei, im- 
pers. like Lat. placet, avvbonei f)p.?v we are all agreed : 
— the neut. part, is also used absol., avvboKovv anaatv 
vp.iv since it seems good to all of you, since you all 
agree; avvbo^av narpi since it seemed good to the 
father also. 

ouv-8oKi|x&£a>, f. daw, to test or examine along with. 

<ruv-So|a£co, f. daw, to agree in opinion. II. to 
glorify or extol jointly. 

o-uv86|av, aor. I part. neut. of avvdofceo:. 

avv-SouXos, o, rj, serving with: as Subst., avvbovXos, 
6, a fellow-slave. 

cruv-Bpaco, f. daca [a], to do along with or together, 
help or concur in doing; alfia avvdpdv to assist in shed- 
ding blood. 

<ruv-8pop,ds, dbos, fern, of avvdpopos ; al avvbpop.d- 
Ses -nkrpax, = av[nrK-qydo€s. 

<rvv-8popT|, f], {avv, dpo/xos) a running together : a 
concourse of people. 

o-uy-Spop,os, ov, {avv, dpa/xeiv) running together, 
meeting; avvSpop.ot TT€Tpai = avpiTTXr]ydbes. II. 
running along ivith, following close. Hence 

<Ti>v8p6[xo>s, Adv. close upon the track. 

<ruv-8tfd£a>, f. dcreo, {avv, dvo) to join two together, 
to couple, pair, unite in wedlock. 

crt)v-8vas, dbos, 77, {avvSvo) two together, paired, 
wedded. 

cruv-8ijo, 01, al, rd, {avv, bva>) two together, two and 
two, by pairs, Lat. bini. 

cruv-Bvcrruxew, f. -qaco, to be milucky along with or 
together, to be in like misfortune. 

cruv-8w8€Ka, 01, al, rd, every twelve, by twelves or 
dozens. 

<ruv6j3a\ov, aor. 2 of avp./3dXXco. 

crvv^av, Dor. for avvep-qv, aor. 2 of avp.fiaiva). 

cruvepTjv, aor. 2 of avp.(3aiva}. 

<rvv-€yyv$, Adv. quite near, close to, hard upon. 

<rw-eydpa>, f. -eyepw, to awaken together: esp. to raise 
from the dead with another : — Pass, to rise together. 

<ruv«SpSp,ov, aor. 2 of avvrpk^- 

crvveSpzvcx), f. am, {avvebpos) to sit together in council, 
sit in consultation : ol aweopevovres the members of a 
council. 

<rvve8pCa, fj, {avvtbpos) a sitting together, of gre- 
garious birds. II. a sitting in council, a 
council. 

o-weSpiov, t6, {avveSpos) a number of persons as- 



sembled in council, a council-board, council :- — in N.T. 
the Sanhedrim. 2. a council-chamber, senate-house, 
Lat. curia. 

cruv-eSpos, ov, {avv, ZSpa) sitting together or with, 
assembled in council. II. as Subst., avveSpos, 6, 

one who sits with others in council, a councillor, 
senator. 

cruv-eeiKoo-i, Ep. for avvdicoai. 

o-uv-eepY&0ov, Ep. lengthd. impf. of owdpycu. 

o-tiv-cepYw, Ep. for avvdpyco. 

cruve^sujja, aor. I of av£evyvvfii. 

crvv€r\xa, Ion. for avvrjKa, aor. I of avvlrjpii. 

o-uv-eGcXco poet. cruv-OeXa), to wish with or together, 
to concur in a wish. 

<ruv€0evTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of avvTc9r]p:i. 

<ruv €07] Kap,T|v, aor. I med. of avvTiQr]\xi. 

cruv-€8i£co, f. iao), to accustom, inure, make habitual : 
— Pass, to become used or inured to. 

avveuSevcu, inf. of avvaba ; v. *aweidaj. Hence 

o-uv€i8t|o-is, rj, a joint knowledge, consciousness. 1 . 
conscience. 

*(rw-€iSco, in aor. 2 avv-dbov, inf. -ideiv : — to see 
together, see in one view, see plainly : understand : in 
this sense, the pres. in use is avv-epdai, fut. ovv-oipopiai, 
pf. avv-eopatca. II. pf. avvoiba in pres. sense, 

inf. avveioevai : plqpf. with impf. sense avvrjdeiv Att. 
avvpdrj, Ion. 2 plur. avvrjSkaTe : also fut. avvdaopai : 
— to share in the knowledge, be cognisant of a thing, 
privy to it : part, avveibujs an accomplice : to avv- 
eiSos = avvuorjOLS. 2. c. dat. pers. to know the 

same as another ; avveibivai kavrcp ovh' otlovv aocpos 
wv I am conscious to myself of not being in the least 
wise ; or in the dat., avvoiha kpiavTcp ovblv liriara- 
fxhcp I am conscious to myself of knowing naught : 
also to be in a person's confidence, be privy to his 
plans or opinions. 

cruv-eiKoa-i Ep. <rw€€iico<n, twenty together, by 
twenties, Lat. viceni. 

crweiXeypevos, pf. part, of avXXkyw. 

truv-eiXcco, f. rjacv, to crowd or throng together : — of 
persons, to bind firmly together : — Pass, to be crowded 
or pressed together. 

avvd\T)$a, pf. of avXXafi&dvo). 

crwetXTixa, pf. of avXXayxdvca. 

o-vvetXictio-a, aor. 1 of avvkXxoj. 

<rvv€i\oxa., pf. of avWiyoo. 

<ruv-€ipi, f. -eaofjcai, {avv, elfii stim) to be with, be 
joined or united with, be conversant ivith ; avvdvai 
voaa> = voaeiv ; avveivai fi.epipi.vais to be acquainted 
with cares ; aweivai irpdypuaai to be engaged in busi- 
ness. 1. of persons, to have intercourse, associate, 
live with : of a woman, to live with her husband : 
generally, to associate with, have to do with, take part 
with, follow ; ol awovres partisans, disciples. 

o-uv-eipi, {avv, eT/tt ibo) to go or come together, 
hence to assemble, meet. 2. in hostile sense, to 

meet in battle, engage with : of states, to engage in 
war, 3. in peaceable sense, to come together, meet 



aVV€LTTOV- 

to deliberate. 4. of revenue, to come together, to 
come in. 

cruv-etirov, inf. -eureiv, aor. 2 of avvayopevco or 
Gvfj.<p7]{u, there being no pres. in use : — to speak with 
any one, agree with, confirm : to advocate a person's 
cause : generally, to help, further. 2. to tell along 
tvith one, help one to tell. 

<rw-€tpYvv[JW, = avvapyco. 

crw-eCpYw Ep. -€*pya> old form -epy(o : Ep. impf. 
avveepyov : Ep. aor. 2 avveepyaOov : f. aweipga) : — 
to shit in or enclose together : to bind together : 
generally, to join together, fasten together, unite. 

cruv€ipT|Ka, used as pf. of ovjitp-qixi. 

<ruv-etpa>, to string together, join one after another, 
add on without stopping. II. intr. to string words 
together, to speak on and on, go on continuously. 

crvvtLs, efaa, kv, part. aor. 2 of Gw'vqpu. 

o-vv-eio-a-yco, f. feu, to bring in with or together. 

<niv-€io-|3cwva>, f. firjaofiai, to embark together with. 

<ruv-€icr{3dXXco, intr. to make an inroad into a coun- 
try together, join in an incursion or invasion. 

<ruv-etaepxop.ai, aor. 2 act. -eiarjXOov, pf. -eioeXri- 
Xv9a : Dep. : — to enter along with or together. 

crvveto-Ofjiav, fut. without any pres. in use ; v. #ctvj/- 
6j5oj 11. 

cruv-eio-mirTO), f. -vecrov/MLt : aor. 2 -eneaov : — to 

fall or be thrown into along with. II. to rush in 

along with or together, to burst or break in together. 

cruv-6urrrX«i>, f. -irXevao/jai, to sail into together. 

cruv-e 1 cr -n- pcicr or a> Att. -^ttco, f. £a>, to help in exact- 
ing money from others. 

cruv-cacrcbepco, to join in paying the war-tax (etcr- 
(popa). 

cruv-eitSatvo), f. -firjaofxai, to go out together. 

crvv-6icjpa\\ci), f. -/3aA<y, to cast out along with : to 
assist in casting out. 

crvv-eKpi{3a£a>, f. -ercPiPdcraj Att. -eK&ifia), Causal 
of cvveicflaLvu, to help in bringitig out. 

<rvv-eK8-r]|jios, ov, travellhig with : as Subst. a fellow- 
traveller. 

ctuv-ckSlScojai. f. —£k5w<xoj,' to give out together: to 
help a poor man in portioning out his daughter. 

cruv-eKSvco, f. -e/cSucrcy [0], to strip off together : — 
Med. to strip oneself of or put off together. 

o-uv-€K0vTjo-Kw, f. — cK0cLvovfxa.i , to die along with or 
together : metaph. to fail or be exhausted together. 

cruv-€KKcu5€Ka, sixteen together, by sixteens. 

a-uv-SKicX^irTco, f. xpoj, to help to steal away ; crvveK- 
KXk-nreiv yd/xovs to help in frustrating a marriage. 

<ruv-eKKop.i£cij, f. aai, to help in carrying out. II. 
to help in bearing or supporting. 

o-uv-eKKoTTTOj, t. xpw, to help to cut out or away. 

truveKXeicra, aor. 1 of ovyKXeioj. 

<tuv-6k\€Ktos, 17, 6v, chosen along with or together. 

ow-skKvo), f. -Xvacu [y], to dissolve with or to- 
gether. 

o-vv-€Kp.5xe&), f. 17CW, (aw, \k, pLaxopiai) to march 
Qut to fight together. 



-crvvikKto. 673 

trw-eKp,oxXeua>, f. aoj, to join in forcing with a lever. 

crw-6KTrep.Tro>, f. xpai, to send out together. 

cruv-eicrrepdco, f. aca> [a] , to pass out together. 

<ruv-€Kirtvto [?], f. -niofrni, to drink off together. 

(Tvv-£ KTrtiTTG) , f. -neaov/xai, to rush out along 
with. II. of the votes taken out of the voting 

urn, to fall out in agreement with each other, to con- 
cur : c. dat. to come out equal to another, run a dead 
heat with. III. to fall out, be thrown out, fail 

together. 

crw-eKTrXeco Ion. -rrXcoco, f. -vXevao^ai, to sail out 
along with. 

crtiv-€Kirv€a), f. -nvevaopiat, to breathe out one's 
breath along with another. 

<ruv-€KTrov6a>, f. rjaoj, to help in working out or 
achieving : to cooperate with. 

cruv-eKTropt^oi), f. acu, to help in supplying or pro- 
viding. 

<ruv-€KTTOT€Ov or -€a, verb. Adj. of cweKnivoj, one 
must drink out or off together. ■ 

<ruv-€Kirpdcro-<u Att. -ttco Ion. -TrpY)<xcrco, f. fey, 
to exact money with or together: — Med. to help a 
person in taking vengeance for a thing. 

crvv-eiccrco£co, f. aw, to help in preserving or delivering. 

<ruv-€KTdo-<rto Att. -ttco, f. few, to arrange in line or 
battle order along with others. 

<7tiv-eKTeov, verb. Adj. of owkyw, one must keep with 
one or together. 

<tvv-€Ktmi> [t], f. -TiVco [1], to pay along with, to 
help in paying. 

<rvv-eKTpec|>a>, f. -6pi\po), to rear up along with : — 
Pass, to grow up with. 

<ruv-€KTpex<«>, f. -efcSpaixov/xat : aor. 2 -e^kSpafxov : 
— to run out along with, to sally out together. 

o-uveicupijcra and avveKvpo-a, aor. I of avyftvpio). 

cruveKvv|fa, aor. I of ovyKVTTTO). 

cruv-eKcfifpco, f. -e£oio~<v, to carry out together to 
burial : to attend a funeral. 

o-vv€Xa|3ov, aor. 2 of ovWafj.p6.voj. 

cruveXdAouv, impf. of avXX&Xeoj. 

o-vv-eXavvto : f. -eXdacu [a] : aor. I -rjXacra Ep. 
-kXaaaa : pf. -eA.77A.cz/fa : — to drive, force or bring 
together; ovveXavvuv oSovras to gnash the teeth 
together, to set together, match in combat, set to 
fight. 2. intr., epidi gvveXavveiv to meet in quarrel. 

crvveXsiv, cnjveXev, Ep. inf. and 3 sing. aor. 2 of 
avvaipeco. 

cruv-eXeuGepoct), f. d>aa>, to join in freeing from : absol. 
to join in freeing or delivering. 

crw€X€t>crop,cH, fut. of avvipxo/Mi. 

<rvveXT|\v0a, pf. of ovvkpyppuai. 

cruveXT|<})0T|V, aor. I pass, of avXXafj.pdvaj. 

<ruv€X0€iv, aor. 2 inf. of avvkpxo[i-o.i. 

cruv-eXieucrTcov, verb. Adj. of aor. I of avvkXna), one 
must draw together. 

ctuv-cXkco, f. £00 : aor. I ovvtiXitvoa (as if from avv- 
tXfcvoj) : — to draw together or to a point. 2. to 
draw tip, contract. II. to help to dratv ouL. : 



674 



cruveXwv, aor. 1 part, of ovvaipioj. 

crvv-£|x|3dX.\ti), f. -jSaAa), to put in along with, help in 
putting in. II. intr. to fall in or upon together, 

join in attaching : to make a joint inroad.. Hence 

cruvep.j3oA.T|, 77, a throwing in together; cui/e/t^oA.^ 
icajrrrjs the regular dip of all the oars together. 

truvepev, poet, for ovveivai, aor. 2 inf. of avvirjpi. 

<ruv€|.ul;a, aor. I of avix/xiyvv/xi. 

o-wejjux^ev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of ov\i\iiyvv\xi. 

cruv-6|X7riiTpTj^Lt, fut. —e/xiTprjOO} : aor. I —everrprjOa : 
— to bum along with or together. 

<n;v-€|ATropos, ov, travelling with : as Subst., ovv- 
tpnopos, 6, a fellow-wayfarer, fellow-traveller, com- 
panion, attendant ; ovvifj-iropos x°P^ ias a partner in 
dancing. 

<ruv£p J 'iTpYjCXcu, aor. I inf. of ovvefxmirprjfii. 

oevveve-yKavTes, aor. I part. pi. of ovfKpepoi. 

<ruv-€veiKO|Aai, Ep. for ovpKpepofxai, Pass, to be car- 
ried so as to meet, to strike or dash against. 

crw-ev@oucyiato, to be inspired together with. 

wv-ej-ayv}, f. £cu, to lead out together : Pass, to be 
carried away with. 

crvv-e^aipeco, f. t)ooj, to take out together, to help in 
removing : to help in taking or capturing : — Med. to 
take away forcibly from one. 

a-uv-eijaKOtiGj, f. -atcovoofiai, to hear of a thing all 
together. 

avv-eljajJLap-nxvto, f. -ap.apTrjaofj.ai to err along with, 
to commit a joint error, have part in a fault. 

o-uv-e^avicrTTjjAi, f. -ottjooj, to make to stand up to- 
gether, II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. -^avkoT-qv, pf. 
-egavioTrjtca : — to rise and come forth together. 

(TUV-C 

gether. 

crvv-e^sip.1, (elfxi ibo) to go out along with or together. 

cruv-ef eXawto, f. -egekaaoj, to drive out along with 
or together. II. (sub. orpdrov, tirirov) to march 

or ride out together. 

o-vv-cjjepvco, f. ooj, to draw out with or together. 

orw-€^€pxo|xai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. —egrjXQov, pf. 
-e£e\.r)\v9a : (cf. 'dpxpjiai): — to go or come out with. 

o-uv-ej;€Ta£(i>, f. dooj, to search out or examine along 
with or together : — Pass, to be reckoned with or among. 

cruv-eljevpLcrKu, f. -e£evpr)ooj, to find out together. 

crw-cgoppdco, f. t)oqo, to help to urge on. II. intr. 
to sally forth together: to shoot up along with. 

cruv-eoxp-os, 6, poet, for ovvo\ii6s. 

aw-eim-yci), f. few, to join in bringing against ano- 
ther, join in inviting. 

<ruv-€ira5ci) poet. -aetBw, to join in celebrating. 

crvv-€Traiv€co, f. eooo Ep. f)oco, to approve or advise 
together : to join in advising or recommending : to 
approve, agree to. II. to join in praising. 

<ruv-6Traivos, ov, joining in, consenting to a thing, 
being a consenting party to it. 

cruv-eiraipw, f. -eirapu), to raise or lift at the same 
time. II. to urge on together or also : — Pass, to 

rise together with. 



o-wcTraura, aor. I of ovfivaiaj. 

o-w-6TraiTi,dop,cH, f. -doo/xai [a], Dep. to accuse to- 
gether, involve in a common charge with. 

aw-eiraicoXovOcco, f. 7)000, to follow together, follow 
close. 

o-vv-eirajxtivfa), f. -apvvcv, to join in repelling. 

<ruv-£iravto-TT||xi, f. -ott)ooj, to make to rise or rebel 
along with or together. II. Pass., with aor, 2 act. 
—€0~tt)v, pf. -koTrjtca: — to join in a revolt or rebellion. 

crvv-€7ravop06o), f. ojooj, to join in re-establishing. 

o-uve-nuga, Dor. aor. I of ovfxnf)yvvfxi. 

o-w-6Tra.TrTop.at, Ion. for ovve<pdirT0fxai. 

trvv€TT€8T|ara, aor. 1 of ovixneoaoo. 

cruv-tTmpt, (ovv, km, eljj.i ibo) to go with against, 
join in attacking. 

cruv-€Tr6ia-(J>€pop.a.i, Med. to join in bringing in. 

cruv-eireKTriva) [t], f. -mo fiat, to drink off quickly. 

o-w-€Tre\a<{>pvva} [{j] 5 to help to make light, to help 
to bear or sustain. 

<ruv-eTT€pC£a), f. iocu, to contend with. 

arvvtiTGa-ov, aor. 2 of ov/jltt'iitto}. 

crweTreorTrop/rjv, aor. 2 of ovvecpk-nonai. 

cw€Tr«TTT]V, aor. 2 of ovvecpLOTrjfJLt. 

cw-eTT€v>xopai, f. -et^o/xat, Dep. to join in a prayer: 
to vow at the same time. 

(rvv-Giri)xl<i>, f. t)ooj, to join in singing, join in a 
chant or chorus. 

crvv-€mPatva>, f. -Pf)oofj.ai, to mount together 
upon. II. to enter upon along with. 

a-wv-CTTipovXevtu, f. ooj, to join in plotting against. 

o-vv-€TTfYp3(j>€t>s, 6, a fellow-registrar, fellow-clerk. 

crw-eTaOupeco, f. 7)000, to desire along with. 

o-uv-emiceipai, f. -tceioofxai, Pass, to press upon to- 
j gether, to join in attacking. 

crw-emico(rp,€Ci>, f. tjooj, to help to array or adorn. 

onJV-emKOupeco, f. 7)000, to join as an ally, help to 
support or relieve. 

o"uv-emKOu<$H£<o, f- iao3 i t° lighten at the same time. 
I (ruv-emKpaoatvii), to move backwards and forwards 
together with. 

j crtiv-emXapPdvopai, {/-emXrjipopiai, Dep. to take 
part in a thing together, have a share in : to take part 
with a person, support him. 

j o-uv-empapTvpea), f. 7)000, to join in attesting or 
. ratifying : to confirm. 

crw-eirip-eXeopai, Dep., with fut. med. -i)oo\iai, aor. 
I 1 pass. -eirefAekrjOrjv : — to join in taking care of: to 
have joint charge of: to join in providing. 

cruv-eTnpeXTjTTjs, ov, 6, one who joins in taking care 
I of, an associate, coadjutor. 

<n>v€Tricv, aor. 2 of ovpiirivoj. 

o-vv-emTrXeKO), f. £oj, to help to twine or plait. 

o-vv-emTrXeca, f. -vXevoo/xai, to join in sailing 
against together, to make a naval expedition in concert. 

cruv-empptovvvpi, f. -emppwooo, to help to strengthen. 

crvv-£Trio-KOTr€a>, f. -emoKeipo/xai : pf. -eneOKe/x/xat : 
— to examine along with or together. 

o-w-6m<7Trdci>, f. dooj [a], to draw on together: — 



(rvv<z77i(T7ricr8aL — owztos. 



675 



Med. to draw along with or together: to draw to one- 
self, draw over to one's own views. 

<ruv6TricrTr€cr0ai, cruveirunToptvos, aor. 2 inf. and 
part, of avv^cpiiro/xai. 

onjv-67ricnrevSa), f. Geo, to join in urging forward. 

<ruv-€TricrTap.ai, Dep. to know along with, be privy to. 

aw-eiuo-TtXAco, f. -Grekoj, to send with or together. 

crvv-emcrTpaTevco, f. god, to make war together with. 

oruv-67ucrTp€<|>co, f. ipoj, to assist in turning a person 
to a thing. 

o"uv-em<rxvci>, f. vgoj [D], to help to strengthen or 
support. 

crvv-emTeXtco, f. e'erec, to join in performing or ac- 
complishing. 

o-uv-emTi0T]p.i, f- -eiriOrjcroj, to throw upon together: 
— Med. to set on or attack jointly : to apply oneself to 
a thing together. 

crw-eiriTpi^o) [t], f. xpa, to wear away or destroy 
utterly. 

o~uv-€iUTpoiros, o, a joint-guardian. 

cnJverrXacra, aor. I of gvixttKclggoj. 

cruveirXeija, aor. I of GV/xirXi/coj. 

crw-eiropai, aor. 2 -^Grrojxrjv, Dep. to follow close 
upon, to keep up with; Tro'i/j.vai.s avveneaOai to follow 
the flocks. II. to follow with the mind, understand. 

<ruv-€ir6pvvpi, to swear to in addition or besides. 

cruv€irvtia, aor. I of Gvfnrvtyoj. 

<ruv€irpT)£a, Ion. aor. I of GvpLirpaGGa}. 

cruv-€paoTT|S, ov, 6, a fellow-lover, joint-lover. From 

crtrv-ep dco, to love jointly or in concert : — Med., gvv- 
epacrBai rivi to return love for love. 

cruv-€pYa.£op,ai, f. -dco/mt : pf. -cipyaG/xai (used 
both in act. and pass, sense) : Dep. : — to work or la- 
bour together with another, to help, assist or contribute 
to a thing : pf. part, in pass, sense, XlOol gvveipyaG- 
likvoi stones wrought for building. 

cruv-cp-yd-rqs [a], ov, 6, a fellow-worker, partner, 
colleague, coadjutor. 

<ruv-€pYaTCvrjs [i], ov, 6, poet, for GvvepyaTTjs. 

o-uv-ep-yaTis [a], idos, 77, fern, of GvvepyaTrjs. 

awcp-ytci), impf. Gvvqpyow, (cvvepyos) to work to- 
gether with, to join or help in work : to cooperate 
with, assist, do service to one. 

crw-€pYT|TT]S, ov, o, poet, for GvvepyaTrjs. 

o-vvepyLa, 77, (avvepyos) a joint-work, assistance, 
cooperation ; in bad sense, conspiracy, collusion. 

<ruv-€pyos, ov, (gvv, epyov) working together with 
another, joining or helping in work ; taking part in 
a thing, contributing towards it: — as Subst., Gvvepyos, 
o or 77, an associate or partner in a work, a fellow- 
workman, a codperator, coadjutor. 

(Tuvep-yco, old form of Gvvdpyw. 

<ruv-«p8co, f. £co, to join in a work, cooperate with. 

tniv-cpttSco, f. goj: aor. 1. GvvrjpecGa: — to set firmly 
together : to bind or fasten close together, to clench : 
— Pass., aor. I ovvr\ptiGQr\v \ pf. GvvrjpeiGfxai or -eprj- 
piGfmi : — to be fast bound or set firmly together. 

<rw-ep4« Att. <ruv-€pw, fut. without any pres. in 



use (Gvvayopevoj or Gvii(prj}xi being used instead) : 
— I shall speak with or in support of, advocate, 
support. 

cruv-epiGos, 6, also 77, a fellow-worker, helpmate. 

crvvepKTiKos, 77, ov, (Gvv4pya>) of a speaker, driving 
his opponent into a corner, cogent, forcible. 

truv-tpirco, f. xpoo, to creep together. 

cmvcppajja, aor. I of Gvpp&GGOJ. 

ODveppTj-yp-ai, pf. pass, of Gvppr/yvv/xi. 

o~uv€ppt]|a, aor. I of GvpprjyvvfiL. 

(ruveppwYa, pf. 2 intr. of Gvpp-qyvvjxi. 

<ruv-€pxopcu, f. -eXevGOfxai : aor. 2 act. —rjkOov, pf. 
-eXrjXvOa: Dep. : — to go along with or together. II. 
to come together, meet: to have dealings or inter- 
course with. 2. in hostile sense, to meet in battle, 
encounter, Lat. co?icurrere : of a battle, to be engaged 
in. 3. c. acc. cognato, Grpareiav GvveXOeiv to join 
in an expedition ; GvvekOeTv Aex os gov to share thy 
bed. III. of things, to be joined in one, be 

united. IV. of events, to concur, coincide, hap- 

pen together. 

crw-epcoTdo), f. ?7cra>, to ask questions with or at the 
same time. II. to establish a point by questioning : 
— Pass, to be established by questioning. 

crxives, aor. 2 imperat. of Gvv'irjfu, mind ! mark ! 

a~vv-€a-QLu), f. -idofxai : aor. 2 -icpayov : — to eat to- 
gether with. 

cruveo-is Att. £w€(7is, ecos, 77, (gwItj/jll) a joining, 
meeting together. II. the faculty of apprehension, 
judgment, understanding, intelligence. 2. co«- 
science, = GvvdbrjGis. 

o"uv€crirdpa.£a, aor. I of GvGTra.pa.GGOJ. 

<rt>v€crir6pT|v, aor. 2. of Gvverrofxai. 

0"uv€0-TaXpcn, pf. pass, of gvgtcWoj. 

crvve<7TaoT€S, Ep. pf. part. pi. of gvvlgttjixi. 

crweoravpeopevos, pf. pass. part, of Gvoravp6oj. 

cruv€crrdXT|V [a], aor. 2 pass, of cruoTeAAcy. 

cruvecrretXa, aor. I of gvgtzWoj. 

o-uvecrTrjv, aor. 2 of gvv'lgtt]\xi. 

o-uv-ecrridco, f. clgoj [a], to entertain in one's house: 
— Pass, to feast along with or together. 

<7tiv-eo-Ti7], 77, {gvv, eGTia) a common feast. 

cruv-fo-Tios, ov, {gvv, eorta) sharing one's hearth or 
home, living or dwelling together: as Subst., gw- 
£gtios, 6, 77, an inmate, guest. 2. of Jupiter, the 
guardian of the hearth. 

orvvecrrcos, pf. part, of gvvlgttjjxi. 

cvvicrxov, aor. 2 of cwf'xw. 

<7uv-€Tcupos, 0, {gvv, kraipos) a companion, partner, 
comrade. 

cnjv€Tapdx0T]v, aor. 1 pass, of GwrapaGGaj. 
truv6Tde{>T|v [a], aor. 1 pass, of GwOdnroj. 
crvv6Tdx0f]V, aor. I pass, of GwrapaGGu. 
crw6Te0€LVTO, 3 pi. plqpf. pass of gwtiOtjui. 
o-uverXdv, Dor. aor. 2 of gvvt\6.oj. 
otjvcto Ep. £w€to, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of gwirjpi. 
avveros, -q, ov, (Gvvlijfii) quick at apprehending, un- 
derstanding, intelligent, sagacious. II. pass, easy 



676 



(rvveTptfirjv — (rvvrjjjiepevci}. 



to be comprehended, intelligible : neut. pi. avvera as 
Adv. intelligibly. 

<rvveTpij3T]v [T~\, aor. 2 pass, of avvrpifiaj. 

<ruv€Ttbs, Adv. of avveros, i?itelligently. 

<ruv-€v8aip,oveco, f. rjaai, to share in happiness with. 

<tvv-6v8ok€(o, f. r)aai, to approve of, be well pleased 
with or together, to consent. 

«ruv-eij8a>, f. -evorjaoj, to sleep or lie with ; 6 £ivev- 
dav xpovos the time which sleeps with one, i. e. which 
passes while one is asleep. 

cruv-euvd^G), f. aaj, to make to sleep together, to 
marry to each other : — Pass, to lie with. 

o-uv-evvcrrjs, ov, 6, a bedfellow, husband, consort : 
fern. <ruv€viv€TLS, toos, a wife, mate. 

<ruv-€WOs, ov, {avv, evvq) sharing one bed: as Subst., 
ovvevvos b, r), a bedfellow, consort, husband or wife. 

cruv-evirdcrxo), f. -rruaojiai, to be well treated with, 
to receive favours along with. 

<7vv-€Viropeo>, f. rjacu, to help to provide, contribute, 
c. acc. rei : c. gen. rei, to provide a part of, contribute 
towards : — c. dat. pers. to assist, help. 

<ruv-€VTVX« a, > to be fortunate aloiig with or together. 

<TVV-ev\o\Lai f f. -gofjuii, Dep. to pray with or toge- 
ther, to join in making a prayer. 

(Tvv-€V(o\iO\iai, to feast with or together. 

cruve^ayov, used as aor. 2 of avveaOioj. 

«rvv-€<j>&iTTO[jiai Ion. -€TrdirTO|j,ai : f. -e<pdipojxai : 
Dep. : — to lay hold of, put hand to along with or to- 
gether, c. gen. rei. 2. c. gen. pers. to join in at- 
tacking. 

cruv-€<j>€A.Ka>, f. £oj : aor. I —c(pd\Kvaa : — to draw 
after or towards along with. 

cruv-ec})€iTOjjLat, aor. 2 -etyeairofxrjv Ion. -eireairofxrjv : 
Dep.: — to follow along with or together. 

c-uv-€4>T||3os, ov, at the age of youth together. 

o"i>y-€<j>tG-TT)p,i, to place over together : metaph. to 
make attentive : also (sub. tov vovv) to attend 
to. II! Pass., with aor. 2 act. -tirkoTTjv, pf. 

-ecpeaTTjfca : — to be placed over, superintend alo?ig 
with or together. 2. to rise up against, attack jointly. 

trtive<j>pa£a, aor. I of avfX(ppdaaoj. 

<rvv€xapy\v [a], aor. 2 pass, of ovyx a ' L P 0J - 

<ruv€X€a, aor. I of avyxea. 

crvvex 6lct > Vf {avvex^js) a continuous series of things, 
continuity^ II. continued attention, perseverance, 
avvfyeva, Ep. aor. I of avyx*<v. 
(Tuvexeias, Ion. for avvex&s- 

<rw€XT|S, es, {avvex 00 ) keeping or holding together : 
continuous, in an unbroken line : c. dat. continuous 
with, next to, adjacent. II. of Time, continuous, 

continued, unceasing, unintermitting : the neut. avv- 
«X« is used as Adv., = avvex&s. 

<rvv-6X0cwpa>, to hate along with, join in bating. 

<ruv-€x9a>, poet, for avv^xQaJipw. 

<rvv€XvQr\v [p], aor. I pass, of avyx^- 

<rw-(\<j) Att. £w- : f. -e£co : aor. 2 aweaxov : — to 
hold or keep together : — avvex^ v T V V eipeaiav to keep 
the rowers together. 2. to contain, comprise. 3. 



to constrain, oppress: Pass, to be constrained, dis- 
tressed, affected by. 4. in Pass., avvex^o'Oat cu'x~ 
/xrjai to engage with spears. 

<rvv€X"S Ion. -ccos, Adv. of avvexrjs, continually, 
unceasingly. 

<7vv-6iJ/id(D, {avv, tyiao/iai) to play together. 

o-uvetovTjjxat, pf. of avvojveofiai. 

<ruv-T)Pd<o, f. r)aco, to pass their youth together : to 
be young together. 

<ruv-T)Po\€a>, to fall in with. 

<rtJv-T]Pos, ov, {avv, tf(3ij) young at the same time : 
as Subst., ovvTjfios, 6, r), a young friend or comrade. 

o-vvnq-yaYov, aor. 2 of avvdyco. 

o-WT]-yp.6vos, pf. pass. part, of avvdyco. 

<rvvT]70p€o>, f. r)ao), {avvqyopos) to plead another's 
cause, to be an advocate for, esp. for the prosecution, 
opp. to ovvdiKos ; avvrjyopeiv rep KaTTjyopw to second 
the accuser. Hence 

o-wij-yopia, rj, advocacy of another's cause, pleading 
for another, esp. for the prosecutor. 

o-vvrj'yopuKos, rj, ov, of or for a avvrjyopos or advo- 
cate; to ovvqyopiKov, the advocate's fee, being a 
drachma per diem paid to the public avvrjyopoi while 
the court sat. 

<tw-tjy o P°S, ov, {avv, dyopevco) speaking with, agree- 
ing with. 2. supporting, on ones side, esp. in a 
cozirt of justice : as Subst., avvrjyopos, 6, an advocate, 
counsel for the prosecution, opp. to ovvoikos. 

crw^Betv Att. £wt)8tj, plqpf. of avvoida. 

o-WTjSeaTe, Ion. 2 pi. plqpf. of *avvu8a}. 

<ruv-T|Sop,ai : {ut.—TjaBrjaofxai: aor. 1 -i\aBm>\ Dep.: 
— to rejoice together ; avvf)8eo$at tivi to rejoice with 
one, to congratulate : also c. dat. rei to rejoice at a 
thing, to be pleased or gratified, to sympathise with 
one's good fortune. 

<rvvT]0€ia, rj, a dwelling or living together, inter- 
course, intimacy, Lat. consuetudo. II. use, cus- 
tom, habit, usage. From 

<rw-T|0T)s, es, gen. eos contr. ovs: gen. pi. avvr]- 
Oicov contr. ovvrjOwv : {avv, t)6os): — dwelling or 
living together, of like habits or customs, akin, well 
suited to ; avvr)6rjs tlv'i well-acquainted or intimate 
with him; x^pi avvf)9rjs = x ei P 0 V^V s i ta me. IL 
habitual, customary : familiar. 

<rvvT)0poio-p,€vos, pf. pass. part, of avvaOpoifa. 

ouvTjOtos, Adv. of avv7)6r]s, customarily. 

o-wrjKa, aor. 1 of avvirjfjii. 

<ruv-T|Ka>, to have come together, to be assembled* 

<rvvif|Xdo-a, aor. I of avve\avva>. 

awrj\0ov, aor. 2 of avvepxofiai. 

O-VV-TlXlKlWTTjS, ov, 6, = aVV7j\i£. 

o-vv-t]\i£, ikos, 6, rj, {avv, r)\i£) of like or equal 
age, Lat. aequalis : as Subst., ovvr)\i£, 6, rj, an asso- 
ciate of one's own age, a comrade. 

crwrjXtio-t'i] and (ruvf|\vo-ts, r), {avvepxojMii, avve- 
Kevaojxai) a meeting, assembly. 

oruv-T)[ji€pet)aj, f. aw, {avv, rjjxkpa) to pass the day 
with or together, to live with. 



<TVpriiJLO(rvvri — oaanry/a. 



677 



<Twr]|xo<rvvT], 17, union, connexion : in plur. cove- 
nants, solemn promises. From 

Crvvx]\io>v, ov, gen. ovos, (avvlrjju) joined together, 
united: a companion. 

CTW-T)opos Dor. and Att. cruv-dopos, ov, {avv, aloj- 
pecu) hanging together, linked with, wedded to : as 
Subst., avvrjopos, 6, r), a consort, a husband or a wife. 

cruv-tjirepoirevoj, f. ooj, to join in cheating or tricking. 

<ruv-'T]p€T«i>, f. 7)0-01, {avv, €peTT)s) = crvvrip€Tfj.4a!. 

<yvv-T|p6T|X€a), f. f)aoj, to row with : generally, to 
work or ply with, be friends with. 

crwT]p€<j>«j>, f. r)aoj, to throw a shade over. From 

<rvv-i]p€<})T)S, is, {avv, hpicpoi) thickly shaded, cover- 
ed over. 

cruv-ifipi0|i.os, ov, poet, for awdpiOpios. 
onJVTipiraKa, pf. of ovvapirdfa. 
<rwrjpira<ra, aor. 1 of avvapndfa. 
o"uvT|pTT]p.at, pf. pass, of avvapraoj. 
ctuvt]v\ut0t)v, aor. 1 of avvavXi^o pai. 
truvnpcov, impf. of ovvepdoj. 

crvv-Tjo-crdop.ai Att. -TTaop.ai, Pass, to be conquered 
or overcome together. 
cr\jv-i]X«(«>, f. rjffoj, to sound or ring together. 
&wrt\xQy\v, aor. I pass, of avvdyoi. 
crvvf^fa, aor. 1 of avvd-moj. 

<ruv0a,K«o, f. r)ooj, to sii with or together, to sit in 
council with, take counsel with. From 

o-uv-0aKos, ov, sitting with or together. 2. shar- 
ing in, partaking of. 

arvv-Qa\i^€<o, to be astounded along with. 

<ruv-0d\irco, f. xpoj, to warm with or together : me- 
taph. to soothe by flattery. 

o"uv-0dirTaj, f. ipoj, to bury with or together : — Pass. 
to be buried with or together. 

<ruv-0€aop,<H, f. -a.aop.ai [a], Dep. to view together, 
to see a spectacle together. 2. to examine together, 
examine carefully. Hence 

crw0eaTT|s, ov, 6, a fellow-spectator or looker on. 

<ruv-0€aTpia, r), fern, of avvOearrjs. 

cruv06£s, aor. 2 part, of avvTiOrjpu. 

avv-Qe\o3, poet, for avveOikoj. 

«ruv0€p.a, aros, to, poet, for ovvOrjpa. 

c-uv0€p,evos, aor. 2 med. part, of cvvTiOr/fu. 

o-sjv0€o, Ep. for avvBov, aor. 1 med. imperat. of 
GvvTiOrjpn. 

<rw06<ria, r), (avvTi6r]p.i) a placing together, an 
arrangement, CGve?iatit, treaty : in plur. injtmctions, 
instructions. 

ovvdeois, 77, (avvTiOrjpi) a putting together, com- 
pounding, composition; ovvOeais ypap.pa.TOJV a com- 
bination of letters. II. metaph. an agreement, 
treaty, covenant: cf. avvOrjKrj. 

<yt>v0€TiKos, r), ov, (gvvti9t]Pi) skilled in putting 
together. 

o-uv0CTO, Ep. for owkQzTo, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of 
ovvTiOrjpi. 

<ruv0eTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (avvTiOr] pi) put together, 
compoimded of parts, compound : complex. II. j 



put together, feigned, forged. ill. metaph. 

agreed upon, covenanted ; Ik awOirov by agreement, 
Lat. ex compacto. 

<ruv-0ea>, f. -Bevaopai, to run along with, to run 
together : of things, to go along with, to go smoothly 
with, concur with one's wishes : to run together, meet. 

cruv-0€cop«o, f. rjaoj, to contemplate together: to go 
to a spectacle together. 

<tvv0t|ki], i), {ovvTiO-qpii) a putting together. II. 
an agreement, arrangement: in plur. articles of 
agreement, a covenant, contract, treaty. 

<njv0Tjp.a, aTos, to, (avvTiOrjpi) that which is put 
together. II. anything agreed upon, a precon- 

certed signal : generally, a token, sign. 2. a watch- 
word, Lat. tessera. 3. an agreement, covenant, 
engagement. Hence 

<ruv0T)ji.aTiaios, a, ov, agreed upon: bargained for. 

cruv0T]puTT|S, ov, v, a fellow-hunter. From 

<ruv-0?]pdc0, f. daoj [d], to hunt with or together : — 
Med. to catch together : — Pass, to be caught and 
bound together. 

cruv0T)petJTTjs, ov, 6, = avv67jpaTf)s. From 

avv-0t]p€TXD, = avvOypaoj, to hunt together: — Pass. 
to be found out to be. 

crijv-0T]pos, ov, {avv, 6r)pa) hunting with or in com- 
pany : joining in chase or pursuit of. 

O"uv-0iacra)TT]s, ov, 6, a partner in the Biaaos or 
sacred company : generally, a fellow, comrade. 

crvv-0\do>, f. daco [a], to crush along with or together. 

avv-0Ai|3cD [?], f. xpoo, to press together, compress. 

o"uv-0vif|crK<j> : f. -Qavovpai : aor. 2 -iBdvov, inf. 
-Oaveiv : — to die with or together. 

<rw-0oiva.TOjp [d], opos, 6, {avv, OoivdoS) a partaker 
of the same feast, a fellow-banqueter. 

<7w-0pav6co, f. tuaoj, to break iti pieces, shiver. 

a-vv-Qpavw, f. ecu, to break in pieces, crtisb, shiver. 

CTtiv-0pi]vos, ov, mour?ii?ig with or together. 

<7tiv-0povos, ov, sitting o?i the same seat or throne 
with : ruling jointly. 

o-vv-0poos, ov, soundmg with, in harmony with. 

o-vv-0pt)TTTa>, f. ipoj, to break in pieces, crush: metaph. 
to enervate, weaken. 

crvv-0vo>, f. ~6vacu [t>], to offer sacrifice along with. 

crvviBetv, aor. 2 inf. of *avveldoj. 

crvvCet [t], imperat. and 3 sing. impf. of avvirjpu. 

o-uvicpev, Ep. for avviivai, inf. pres. of avvirjpu. 

crvvXsv, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of avvir/pi. 

cruv-iepoiroieo), f. tjgoj, to join in sacrifice with., 

<ruv-i£dvo), to settle down, collapse, shrink. 2. to 
sifik, fall, of the wind. 

<rvv-L£b), f. -itfjooj, intr. to sit together, to hold a 
sitting. 

o-DV-njp.1 Att. guvC-npa [for the quantity, see irjp.C\ : 
impf. avvirjv or avvUiv : f. awr)aaj or ovvrjaopai: aor. I 
Gvvr\Ka'. pf. cvvufca : — also (as if from avviioj) 3 pi. pres. 
avviovai, inf. cvviuv, imperat. £vviei, inf. avviep,ev ; 3 
sing. impf. cvv'ui, 3 pi. £vvuaav Ep. £vvUv; also (as if 
from ovvicS) impf. 3 pi. £vviov; aor. I gwerjuai aor. 2 



678 



&VVljJL€V (TVVOLKLa. 



imperat. gvves ; aor. 2 med. 3 sing, gvvero, 3 pi. 
subj. avvwfieOa : — to send, bring or set together, Lat. 
committere. II. metaph. /o perceive, hear : to 

take notice of, observe, understand, know. III. 
Med. to come to an understanding about a thing. 

<ruvtp.ev,Ep.for avvievai,'mf. of avveifxi (el/xi ibo). [1] 

cruviovcri, 3 pi. pres. of avvirjjii, as if from avviioi. 

o-uv-unrapxos, 6, a joint commander of horse. 

a-vv-nnrtvs, (ous, 6, a fellow-rider or horseman, a 
fellow-knight. 

truvicrav, Ep. 3 pi. impf. of avveifM (et/« ibo), they 
went together. II. Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. of avvoiZa, 

they shared in the knowledge. 

cruvicrao-i,, 3 pi. of avvoida. 

cruvwrOi, imperat. of avvoida. 

cruvto-|Jiev, 1 pi. of avvoiZa. 

cruv-icrrr)|ja, impf. awiaTrjv : f. avar-qaoi : aor. I 
GvvkoTqaa : — to place or set together, to combine, 
imite : to associate, band together ; also to annex, at- 
tach to. 2. to put together, organise, compose, 
create, frame : hence to arrange, contrive, concert to- 
gether. 3. to bring together as friends, introduce, 
recommend : to advise one to do. 4. to produce, 
exhibit, represent to one. 5. to make firm or solid, 
harden. II. Pass., with aor. 2 act. avvearqv • 
pf. cvvkaTTjua, part. avveaTrjKcus contr. avvearws, 
waa, u/s, Ion. avveaTCcjs, ewaa, ecus: — to stand to- 
gether, stand in close order: also to stand one's 
ground. 2. to meet or come together: in hostile 
sense, to join battle, to engage, encounter, and of the 
battle, to be joined, to begin : absol., avveaTijKOTCtiv 
tcuv aTpaTrjyaiv when the generals were in dispute. 3. 
of friends, to form a league or association, to club, 
league together ; to £vviaTa\izvov or to avveaTrj/cos, 
a conspiracy : then generally, to be connected or al- 
lied. 4. to be engaged, involved, implicated in a 
thing. 5. to be put together, to be composed, 
framed : to hold together, endure, continue. 6. to 
be contracted, condensed : to be gloomy, sullen. 

o-viv-CtrTcap, opos, 6, fj, knowing also or along with, 
conscious of a thing ; 6eol avviaropes the gods are 
witnesses. 

o-uv-wr xvatvco, to help dry up : metaph. to join with 
in diminishing or reducing. 
o-vv-io-xijp^oo, f. icq) Att. iw, to help to strengthen. 
cruvtwv, Ion. for aw ids, pres. part, of avvirjfu. 
cruv-vato), to dwell along with or together. 
cruv-vacnxco, f. £co, to pack tight together. 
<ruv-vavj3a,TT]S, ov, 6, a shipmate, [a J 
cruv-vavKX^pos, ov, a joint owner of a vessel, 
cruv-vavjiaxeo), to engage in a sea-fight along with. 
auv-vavo-ToXecj, f. 77 acu, to be shipmate with another. 
<ruv-va/UTT]S, ov, 6, a shipmate. 

crvv-V6a£co,f. <rcu, to spend one's youth or be young with. 

o-vvvevcarai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of avvvia. 

<rvv-v€va>, f. acu, to bend together : also, 2. intr. 
to incline to the same point, converge. II. to 

assent to or approve by a nod, consent. 



<xw-v€<{>€Xos, ov, (avv, vecpiXrj) cloudy, overcast. 

o-uvv€<|>€a), f. t)o~oj, to collect clouds. II. intr. 

to be clouded over : impers. avvvecpei, it is cloudy. 
III. metaph. to be under a cloud, in adversity. From 

o-w-ve<(>Tis, is, (avv, ve<pos) overcast with clouds, 
clouded. 

o-vv-veco, f. -vr\ao) : pf. pass, avvvevrjfmi, Ion. 3 pi. 
avvvevearai : — to pile or heap together, heap up. 

<rvv-veco, f. -vevaofiai, to swim together. 

crvv-vir|X0P'CU, f. -£ojxai, Dep. to swim together with. 

o"Uv-viKau>, f. fjaco, to have part in a victory with. II. 
transit, to help in conquering. 

crvv-voc<o, f. r^acu, to think upon together, to think 
over, meditate or reflect on : also in Med. Hence 

o-uvvoia Ion. -oitj, rj, meditation, thought : anxious 
thought, trouble. 2. consciousness. 

<ruv-vop,o66T€co, f. fjaoj, to be a joint-lawgiver. 

crv)v-vop,os, ov, (avv, V€/j.oj) feeding or herding to- 
gether, consorting : — metaph. consorting with. 2. 
I partaking or sharing in a thing: hence, 3. as 

Subst., avvvo/xos, 6, fj, one who lives with, a consort ; 
of birds, a mate ; generally, a partner, fellow, com- 
panion, congener. 

<ruv-voos, ov Att. contr. -vous, ovv, thinking deeply, 
thoughtful, anxiotis. 

a-w-voQ-eco, f. ijao}, to be ill together or along with. 

a-vv-vovs, ovv, contr. for avvvoos. 

crvv-vvp.({>OK6p.os, ov, helping to deck a bride. 

crvv-oSetro), f. aa>, to journey along with. Hence 

crtJvoSia, fj, a journey in compatiy. II. a party 

of travellers, a caravan. 

<tuv-o8itt]5, ov, 6, a fellow-traveller. 

otivo8ourop«o, f. rjaa), to travel together. And 

cruvoBoiiropCa, 17, a travelling together. From 

o-vv-oBoiiropos, 6, a fellow-traveller. 

O"uv-o8os, 0, fj, = avvodoirropos. 

crw-oBos, fj, a coming together, assembly, meeting ; 
also an association. 2. in hostile sense, a meeting 
of two armies, engagement, Lat. concursus. 3. of 
things, a coming together; -xprjixarcov avvodoi a 
coming in of money, income, like irpoaoooi. 4. a 
meeting, joining, junction. 

trtiv-oiSa, pf., with pres. sense, of *avve'i8a}, q. v. 

CTVv-oiK€i6a>, f. waoj, to bind one to another by ties 
of friendship. 

<ruv-oiK€co, f. fjaaj : pf. -ciKrjrca : — to dwell or live 
together : of the scattered inhabitants of a country, 
to dwell together, form a community : of persons, to 
live together as man and wife : absol. to marry, wed : 
metaph. to be wedded or yoked to misery. II. 
to make to dwell in together : in Pass., of a country, 
to be thickly peopled. Hence 

<rvvo£KT)p,a, aros, to, that with which one lives ; a. 
dxapiTWTaTov a most unpleasant house-mate. 

crvvoiKir)cris, 77, (avvoiKioS) a dwelling or living to- 
gether : ivedded life, marriage. 

crvvoiKTjTwp, opos, 6, fj, (avvoiKecv) one that lives with. 

(rvvoiKia Att. Jjvvoiiaa, fj, (avvoiickoj) a living to- 



avvoLKLa — (Tvvra^is. 



679 



g ether. 2. a body of people living together, a 
community. II. a place where people live toge- 

ther : a house in which several families live, a house 
divided into chambers or flats, opp. to olKta, as Lat. 
insula to domus (a house occupied by one family). 2. 
a room built on to a house, an out-house. 

o-vvotKia (sub. le-pci), rd, (avvoucea>) an annual feast 
at Athens to commemorate Theseus uniting all the 
towns of Attica tinder the government of Athens, cele- 
brated on the 1 7th of Boedromion. 

o"uv-oikC£o>, f. icrco Att. i£>, to make to live with : to 
give in marriage. 2. to make to live together, to 
join in one city; ^vvoifclo'ai rr)v AeofBov Is rrjv M.vti- 
\r)vqv to concentrate all the people of Lesbos at 
Mytilene. II. to join in peopling or colonising 

a country. Hence 

cruvoiKicris, 17, a making to live together, joining un- 
der one city as a capital. 

<tvvoikiottt|P, 7700s, 6, (crvvoiKifa) one who joins in 
peopling, a fellow-colonist. 

crvv-oiico8ofji€a), f. rjacv, to build with or together: — 
Pass, to be built up with other materials. 

truv-oixos, ov, (crvv, oiiceoS) living with or together, 
inhabiting jointly : as Subst. a joint inhabitant, a 
denizen : — metaph., £vvoikos aWayq jStov associated 
with change of life. 

cruv-oiKoupos, ov, keeping house together : metaph., 
cvvoiKovpbs KaKwu a partner in mischief. 

<ruv-oiKTi£a>, f. iGO) Att. iw, to pity, along with or 
together. 

anvotcro), fut. of avfupepco, med. crvvotcro/xm. 

cruv-oXurGavco, to slip and fall together with. 

CTtiv-oXX'up.L : f. -oKiacv Att. -oAw : to destroy along 
with or together: — Med., with pf. 2 -6\oj\a, to perish 
along with or together. 

cyvv-oXoXt>£co, f. £a>, to raise a loud cry together, pro- 
perly of women, and usually to raise a shout of joy. 

<ru v-oXos, ov, also 77, ov, all together : to avvoXov 
the whole together. Hence 

cruvoXxos, Adv. on the whole, at once. 

crw-opaCptov, ov, gen. ovos, (crvv, ofmi/jios) of the 
same blood, kindred : as Subst., avvojj.aip.ojv, 6, 77, a 
brother, sister. 

crvv-opaXii;, Dor. for ffw-ofxr/Xig. 

o-uv-op.apT€co, f. r)Oa3, tofollow along with, attendupon. 

CTtJV-op/rjXig Dor. -op.aXi£, ttcos, 6, 77, a friend of 
the same age, a fellow, comrade. 

cruv-oplXeco, f. f)aoj, to converse or associate with. 

crvv-6\Lvv\Li or -tjoj : f. -ojxoao} : aor. 1 -w(xc va : — 
to swear along with or together, to join in a league 
or confederacy, to form league or conspiracy. II. 
to swear to one, promise by oath ; crvvofxocrai Bdvarov 
tivi to join in swearing death against a man. 

cruv-opoXo-yeoj, f. f)aoj, to say the same thing with, 
agree with : to agree mutually. II. to agree to 

do, promise, make a covenant with. 

crvv-ojJiop€<i>, f. r)ow, (crvv, opopos) to border or abut 
on, 



o-vv-07raS6s, 6v, following along with, attending on. 

o-vv-ottXos, ov, (crvv, ottXov) armed together, allied. 

cruv-opao), f. avvo^o/xai (as if from crvvoirToixai) : 
aor. 2 crvveidov, inf. avvtbnv (as if from crvv-etdoj): — 
to see together or at the same time. II. to see 

all at once, take in all at a glance : to take a view of 
a thing. 

o-uv-opY^opat, fut. med. -lao/uai : aor. I pass, aw- 
ojpjicrOrjv : Dep. : — to be angry along with or together. 

cruv-opGpos, ov, dawning together with. 

o"uv-opCvo) [t], to stir up together or violently : — 
Pass, to be moved or urged on together. 

criiv-opKOS, ov, (crvv, optcos) bound by oath. 

cruv-oppds, 6.80s, 77, (avv, op/xr)) clashing together. 

cvvoppevos, Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, of crvvopvvfu. 

<ruv-opp,i£co, f. icroj, to bring to anchor together. 

auv-opvvpi, = avvopivoj : Ep. aor. 2 pass. part, avv- 
op/Jievos, having started or set forth together. 

avv-opos Ion. o-uvovpos, ov, bordering on; kovls 
tttjXov Kacris gvvovpos dust twin-brother of mud. 

<rvv-opo<J>6a>, f. uiaoj, (crvv, bpocpf)) to roof all over, 
cover completely. 

(ruv-ovpos, ov, Ion. for avvopos. 

(rvv-ovo-La Ion. ~uj, 77, (from avvcuv, crvvovcra, part, 
of ovveifxi) a being with or together : a living toge- 
ther, social intercourse, association, society. II. 
a society, meeting of friends, party. 

o-vvowiacrTT|s, ov, 6, (ovvovaia) one who lives with, 
a companion : a disciple. Hence 

crvvovcriao-TUcos, 77, ov, stated for society, sociable. 

{ruv-o^p-uoopai, f. med. waoixai : pf. pass, -oxppv- 
ojpiai: Dep.: (crvv, dcppvs): — to knit the brow, frown. 

trvv-oxf] Att. £woxt|, 77, (crvvex®) a holding or being 
held together, a meeting, joining. 2. metaph. 

straitness, distress, anguish. Hence 

ctuvoxt|56v, Adv. holding together. 

ooiv-oxpos, b, Ep. crvvtoxftos, = avvoyf], junction. 

crwoxos, ov, (avvkyoS) held together: metaph. 
agreeing with, suiting. 

crtiv6xa>Koi, for crvv6ica>xa, Ep. intr. pf. of crvvex®' i0 
be held together, come together ; w/aoj km ctttjOos crvv- 
oxuKore shoulders contracted over the chest. 

uvvo\\f o\nai, fut. of crvvopdoj. 

cruvTa-ypa, otos, to, (avvTacraoS) that which is put 
together in order: a body of troops drawn up in order, 
a squadron, corps, contingent. 2. the constitution 
of a state. 

crvvraK'fjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of awr-qno). 
<rvvTaKT€ov, verb. Adj. of avvrdaaoj, one must ar- 
range. 

crvv-TaXai-n-ajpea), f. 770-0;, to endure hardships toge- 
ther, to share in misery. 

CTUV-T&pvG), Ion. for avvrifJLVOJ. 

avv-ravvo), = avvreivoj, to bring together into one. 

o-wrajjis, ecus, 77, (cfwrdocroS) a putting together in 
order: of soldiers, a drawing up in order, a complete 
array: hence 2. order, arrangement : organisa- 
tion, system. 3. a body of troops. 4. in Gramm. 



680 (TVVTapd(T(T(0 (rVVTOfJiOS 

the combination of words and sentences, syntax. II 



a covenant, contract. 2. a contribution, quota. 3. 
= avvraypia, a contingent of soldiers. 4. a settled 
rate of remuneration. 

cruv-Tapdcrcraj Att. -ttco : f. £oj : aor. I -erapa£a : 
Pass., aor. I -£Tapa.y6r\v'. pf. —T€Tapayf/xii: — to throw 
into utter confusion, to disturb, Lat. conturbare : to 
trouble, confound, perplex, disquiet : — Pass, to be 
thrown into utter confusion : to be much disturbed, 
troubled, disquieted, vexed. 

<rvv-Taaar<)3 Att. -ttco: f. £a> : aor. I -era£a : Pass., 
aor. I -€Tax9r)v • p£ -riray^ai : — to put together in 
order, to draw up in order of battle, put in array : 
also to draw up or bring into line along with j 
others. 2. to arrange, organise, Lat. constituere: j 
to regulate, ordain : to command. II. Pass, to j 

be drawn up in order of battle. 2. to be joined to, 
drawn up with. 3. metaph. to be collected or j 

firm. 4. to be assessed for taxation. III. 

Med. to put themselves in order of battle, form in \ 
line. 2. to arrange for oneself. 3. to agree 

together, bargain. 4. to take leave of, bid farewell. 

cruv-Tax'uvo) [D], to help to urge on, hurry. II. 
intr. to hasten, hasten to an end. 
cruvT€0pa.|Ap,€Vos, pf. pass. part, of avvrpicpu. 
€rw-T€iVG), pf. -reraKa, pass. -T€Tap.ai : — to stretch j 
together, strain, draw tight: metaph. to exert, strain: \ 
Pass, to exert oneself, use all one's endeavours. II. 
intr. to exert oneself, strive, Lat. contendere. 2. to 
direct one's powers to one object, tend towards, Lat. j 
tendere ad. 

<ruv-T€ixi£oj, f. iaoj Att. ioj, to help to build a forti- 
fication. 

cuv-T€K|xcupop,cu, aor. I -€T€niu.T]pd{xr]v : Dep. to 
conjecture, guess, calcidate. 

o-uv-T€Kvon-oi€co, f. rjaoj, to breed children with 
another. 

<tvv-t€Kv6oj, f. diaco, to help in breeding : also to 
breed. 

eruv-reXtOco, = avvreXeoj intr., to belong to. 

cruvTeXeia, 77, (avvreX-qs) a joint payment, a contri- 
bution to the public burdens, subscription. II. at j 
Athens, a party of 5, 6, 10, or more citizens, who j 
equipped a ship at their joint expense, and were called 
avvreXus. III. an union or partnership formed 
for bearing public burdens, a club or company. IV. 
an accomplishment , completion, end, consummation. 

cruv-Te\€&>, f. e<7o> : pf. pass. ovvT€TeXeo/J.ai : — to 
bring to an end together, bri?ig quite to an end, com- 
plete, finish off. II. to pay joint taxes, contribute 
equally; ovvreXeiv els tov ttuXc/xov to pay all alike 
towards the war. 2. ovvTeXtiv els tovs Inneis to 
be rated or assessed as belonging to the knights ; 
hence to belong to or be counted in a class or body : 
esp. of a number of small states tributary or confede- 
rate with a larger. 

o"uv-re\T|s, es, (avv, reXos) payi?ig joint taxes, con- 
tributing one's share; avvreXrjs ttoXis the city which \ 



had to pay its share of the penalty. 2. belonging 
to the same ovvTeXeia. or company. 3. tributary 

to another's state. 

cruv-Tcpvco Ion. -Tapvco: fut. -refiw: aor. 2 -4t({j.ov: 
— to cut in pieces, to chop up. II. to cut doiun, 

cut short, Lat. concidere : metaph. to cut short, 
abridge, curtail. III. intr. (sub. 656v), to make 

a short cut: (sub. Xoyov), to cut the matter short, 
speak briefly, concisely : rod xpovov avvrdp-vovros as 
the time became short. 
crvv-T€pGTi£a>, to whistle an accompaniment. 
o~uv-TepjAa>v, ov gen. ovos, (o~vv, rep/xa) bordering on. 
cruvTeTa-yp-evcos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of ovvrdaaoj, in 
an orderly manner, in set terms. 

o-uvTeTap-evcus, Adv. pf. pass. part, of gvvtuvoj, ear- 
nestly, eagerly, vigorously. 
crvvTeTa.paYp.ai, pf. pass, of ovvTa.pa.aaa:. 
crvvT€T€\€crpat, pf. pass, of avvreXiaj. 
o"WT€TT]Ka, pf. with intrans. sense of gvvtt)Koj. 
cruv-T€Tpatvo) : f. -rprjaaj : aor. 1 —erprjaa : pf. 
pass. -TeTprjfjuii : — to bore through so as to meet, to 
perforate: — Pass, to be connected by openings or chan- 
nels. II. metaph., avvrerpaiveiv puvOov Si wtojv 
to let words pierce through the ears, sink deeply. 
<ruvT€Tpipp.evos, pf. pass. part, of awTpifioj. 
cruvT€Tpi<{)0ai, pf. pass. inf. of ovvTplfiaj. 
ctuv-tcxvos, o, 77, {avv, Tex V7 l) practising the same 
art: as Subst., avvrexvos, 0, a fellow-workman. 

o-vv-ttikoj, f. £00 : aor. 1 -€TT]£a : — to melt together, 
melt or fuse into one mass. II. to melt down, 

dissolve by melting, make to waste away. 2. Pass. 
cvvTrjKoyLai, aor. I avverrjx^V^ : aor - 2 ffvveTaKrjv 
[a] : with pf. act. intrans. avvrinqKa : — to melt away, 
dissolve, disappear. 

crvv-TTjpeco, f. t}Ooj, to watch closely; to preserve, keep 
safe : keep in mind. 2. to watch one's opportunity. 

cruv-TL0T]pi, f. -6rjaa> : — to place or put together, 
to add together. 2. to put together so as to form 
a whole, frame, construct: to compose. 3. to com- 
pose a book. 4. to contrive, devise. 5. to put 
together in one, unite, comprehend. II. Med. 

ovvTiOefjni : aor. I avveOTjicdfXTjv : aor. 2 avvdOepLrjv : 
— to put together for oneself, perceive, observe, take 
heed to; aii de avvdeo do thou take heed, 2. to set 
in order, organise. 3. to agree on, conclude : to 
covenant or contract to do a thing. 

o"uv-Tip.da>, f. TjOQ}, to value together : — Med. to fix 
an estimate : — Pass, to increase in value, rise in price. 

cruv-Tivdcrcrco, f. £a>, to shake together, shake to the 
foundations, shake violently, Lat. concutere : to con- 
fuse, confound. 
cruv-TiTpdScrKco, f. -rpd/aoj, to wound in many places. 
*o~uv-TXda>, aor. 2 o~vv4tXt]v, to venture together. 
crwTopos, ov, (avvrepLeiv) cut off, cut short : me- 
taph. abridged, shortened, esp. of a road, ovvtojjlos 
odos a short cut ; awrofxajraTov or rd avvTopLuj- 
rara, by the shortest cut. 2. concise, brief, short. 
Hence 



o-vvt6|xcos, Adv. concisely, shortly : Comp. -wrepov 
and -ovrepoos : Sup. -urara and -qjtcltojs. 

(tuvtovos, ov, (avvreiva)) on the stretch, strained- 
tight. 2. metaph. intense, excessive: of persons, 
earnest, serious, vehement : neut. pi. avvrova as Adv. 
earnestly, vehemently. II. (avv, rovos) in har- 
mony or unison with. 

cruv-TpaY<o8€co, f. rjaco, to act tragedy together. 

auv-Tpdire^os, ov, (crvv, rpdrrc^a) eating at the same 
table : as Subst., avvrpd-rr^os, 6, rj, a messmate. 

cruv-Tpeis, ol, at, avv-rpia, rd, (avv, rpeis) three to- 
gether, three and three. 

cruv-Tp€<J)oj, f. -Bpeipcv, to feed besides, help to feed : 
— Pass, to grow up together, live together. II. 
of liquids, to congeal: — Pass, to be congealed, freeze. 

(Tvv-Tpkyjji, f. -6p(£ojj.ai, or more commonly -dpa- 
Hovp.ai : aor. 2 -edpap.ov : — to run together, gather 
together : to commingle. 2. of enemies, to rush 
together, meet in battle, encounter, Lat. concurrere. 3. 
as friends, to come together, agree : generally, to con- 
cur, coincide. 4. to meet with. 5. to run or 
shrivel up. 

o-uvTpfjcrai, aor. I inf. of avvTeTpatvco. 

o-uv-Tpiaivoco, f. duaco, (avv, rpiaiva) to overthrow 
with a trident : generally, to overwhelm hi ruin. 

eruvTpi(3T|cro}j!,cH, fur. pass, of avvTpifio}. 

cruv-TpCpco [t] : f. ipoj : aor. 1 -erpiipa : Pass., aor. 2 
-trpl&rjv [t] : pf. -TirpijAfxai : — to rub together. II. 
to crush, grind down, shiver to atoms, Lat. conterere; 
avvrpifieiv rds vavs to stave the ships in : Pass., avvrpi- 
firjvai tt)S fce(pa\7]s to have one's head broken. III. 
metaph. in Pass, to run against, clash with. 

o-DVTpLTjpapxew, f. Tjcroj, to be a avvTpirjpapxos. From 

crw-TpiT|papxos, 6, a partner in fitting out a 
trireme. 

<ruvTpi|xp.a, aros, to, (avvrpiPcv) a fracture, destruc- 
tion. II. a stumbling -block, offence. 

<ruvTpii(/, Tfios, 6, ff, (crvvTpifiaj) shattering, smash- 
ing ; of a lubber-fiend that breaks the pots in the 
kitchen. 

o-nvTpo<|)Ca, 17, a being reared together : a brood. 
From 

avvrpo^os, ov, (cvvrpicpa:) brought zip together with : 
of the same origin as. 2. generally, living with : 
familiar, ordinary, common : of animals, brought up 
together. 3. natural, usual, common. II. 
act., avvrpocpos (corjs helping to preserve life. 

<7W-Tpoxa£co, = avvrpexoj. 

cruv-nryxa-vto, fut. -revgopai : aor. 2 -£tvx ov : — t0 
meet with, fall in with : to converse, speak with : 6 
gvvtvx&v, like 6 tvxuv, the first that meets one, any 
one : to ovvtvxov the first thing that comes to hand, 
anything common or mean. II. of accidents, to 

happen to, befal : absol. to happen, fall out, cha?ice ; 
tu ^vvtvxovtojv if things should go well: impers., 
crvveTvyx aV€ f ovvervx* it happe?ied that . . . 

aw-rv\i^(opv\i(>i, f. rjacv, to help in robbing graves. 

cuv-TiipavvoKTOvew, f.rjaoo, to join in slaying tyrants. 



(rvpyacTTpos. 681 

o-vv-Tvpoca, f. waco, (avv, rvp6s) to make into cheese 
together, hence to concoct, Lat. concoquere. 

o-tivrux^v, aor. 2 inf. of avyrvyxdva:. 

c-vvTHyLa Ion. — Ctj, 77, (gvvtvx*w) an occurrence, 
incident : a conjuncture, happy chance, happy event : 
also a mischance, accident. 

cvv-uiroKptvofjiai., Dep. to play a part along with : 
to help in maintaining a character. 

o-vv-i;TfOTt0T||Ai, f. -Otjgoj, to help in putting under : 
Med. to help in composing. 

cruv-KTrovpY€a),f. tjgoj, to join in serving or assisting. 

crviv-v<j><uv<a, aor. 1 -vcprjva \y] : aor. 1 pass, -vcpdv- 
Orjv : — to weave together : metaph. to combine as in 
one web, frame cunningly. 

<rw-co8iva> [I] , to be in travail together : to share in 
any agony. 

auv-coSos, ov, (avv, cvorf) singing or sounding in 
unison : echoing or responsive to : metaph. according 
with, in unison with. 

<rvvci>KT|cra, aor. I of avvoatea). 

<Tvviop.€0a, 1 pi. aor. 2 med. subj. of avvl-qpn. 

crtivcop-oaia, -r), (avvop.vvp.1) a being leagued by oath, 
a conspiracy : confederacy. 

a-uva)p.6-rr|S, ov, 6, (avvopLWfii) one who is leagued 
by oath, a fellow-conspirator, confederate. 

crvvcijioros, ov, (avvofivvfxi) leagued or banded by 
oath : confederate. 

auv-a)veo|AGU, f. ijGOjMiL : pf. pass. -etuvrjpai : Dep. : 
— to buy together : to collect by offering pay, take into 
one's pay. II. to buy up, Lat. coemere : pf. also 

in pass, sense, 6 Gvveowqp.£vos gitos corn bought up. 

o-vv-uvvfios, ov, (avv, 6vvp.a Aeol. for 6vop.a) of 
like name or meaning. 

crtiv<opiacrTT|s, ov, 6, (avvojpis) one who drives a 
pair-horsed chariot. 

<xuvoopi£{i>, f. aw, (avvojpis) to yoke together : — Med. 
to link with oneself. 

awa>piK€t>op.ai,, Dep. to drive a avvojpis. From 

o-i>vcopis,t'5os,?7, (avvdopos) a pair of horses or mules, 
a two-horse chariot. II. generally, a pair or 

couple of anything, Lat. biga. III. that which 

| binds together, a pair of fetters. 

cruv-co<j>€\€co, f. Tjaco, to join in helping : absol. to 
be of use, assist together : — Pass, to derive profit 
together. 

cruvcijcjjp'ucop.evos, pf. part, of avvocppvoofxai. 

cruv-coxaSov, Adv. (awex®) of Time, perpetually, 
continually : continuously. 

<n5o-KTacrCa, 7), (avs, KreivoS) a slaying of swine. 

o-i5o-<J)6vTT]s, ov, 6, (avs, *<ptvoS) a slayer of swine. 

<ti;o-4>6vtis, 180$, -q, fem. of avocpovrrjs. 

2vpa, 77, fem. of "Xvpos, a Syrian woman. 

2vpaicovo-ai [g], at, Ion. SvpTjKOVcrat Dor. 5vpd- 
Kocrai, Syracuse. Hence 

2vpaKotKrios, a, ov, Ion. 2i)pTjK-, Dor. and Att. 
2ftpuK6<xu>s, Syracusan. 

<rvp-ya<rrpos,6, (av popuai,yaGTrip)traili?ig the belly, 
of a worm or snake. 

Z 5 



682 



srvphr]v — orvo-KvOpcoTr&Coo- 



<rvp§t)v, Adv. (ovpai) rushing furiously. 2. in a 
long line. 

5i5pCa, 77, (Supos) the land of the Syrians, Syria. 

(TvpLypa, aros, to, (otpiTTOi) the sound of a pipe, a 
piping or whistling sound. 

crSpiY^os, 6, (avpiTTco) the sounding of a pipe, a 
piping, whistling. 

crupiYb* tyyos, 77, a shepherd's pipe, Pans-pipe. II. 
anything in shape like a pipe, as, I. a spear- 

case. 2. the box or hole in the nave of a wheel. 3. 
metaph. of the nostrils or wind-pipe. From 

5T"PrZn Att. a-uptTTCo Dor. o-vpio-Sco : fut. -i£oj 
Att. -i£o/zcu : aor. 1 ko~vpi£a later kovpioa, inf. ovpi- 
oai : — to play on the Pans pipe (ovpiy£). II. 
to make a piping, whistling sound : hence to hiss an 
actor, Lat. explodere. 

2upiT)-'Y€vf)S, is, (Izvpla, ykvos) Syrian-born. 

crvpixras, a, 6, Dor. for ovpiorrjs, ov. 

2upios, a, ov, (Svpos) Syrian. 

cruptcrSco, cruptcrSes, Dor. for ovp'ifa, ovpifas. 

<rupicrp,a, aros, To, = ovpiy\xa. 

crupurrT|p, rjpos, 6, = ovpioTqs. 

crvpit7TT|S, ov, 6, (ovpifa) a player on the Pans pipe 
(cvpr/£), a piper. 

SvpLOTTi, Adv. (Xvpos) in the Syrian language. 

criJpiTTaj, f. 'i£oj, = ovp'ifa, q. v. 

cruppa, aros, to, (ovpaj) anything which is drawn or 
trailed along : a robe with a long train. 

cruppcua Ion. — aw], 77, (ovpp.6s) an emetic or purga- 
tive draught, used by the Egyptians, chiefly consisting 
of the juice of the radish and salt-water, whence the 
radish itself is called ovpfxairj. Hence 

0-uppcu£a), f. oca , to take an emetic or purge. 

cruppds, abos, 77, (ovpoS) anything swept together, 
refuse, rubbish. 

a-vppos, 6, (ovpcv) any sweeping or trailing motion, 
Lat. tractus, the track of meteors, etc. II. that 

which is dragged along, a trail. III. a vomiting, 
purging. 

<rupoi<xa, Dor. for ovpovoa, part. fern, of ovpoj. 
Svpos, 6, Syros, one of the Cyclades : also called 
2vpa, 77, and in the Odyssey Svptif). 
2vpos, 6, a Syrian, [u] 

2i5po-$oCvi£, iKos, 6, (Svpos, ^oiviurf) a Syrophoe- 
nician: fern. StipocJjoCvicrcra, aSyrophoenicianwoman. 

avp-paTTTco, f. ipoj, to sew or stitch together, sew up. 

<rup-pao-<xco Att. -ttgj, f. £a), — ovppr)yvvfu in intr. 
sense, to dash together, clash together, fight with, Lat. 
confligere. 

<Tvp-pe£ti>, f. £o>, to sacrifice together. 

crup-pca>, f. -pevaofxai : pf. -eppvrjKa : aor. 2 in pass, 
form -eppvrjv : — to flow together or in one stream : 
metaph. of men, to flow or stream in together. 

orvp-pTj'yvvp.i, or -vo> : f. -prj^o) : aor. 1 ovvkpprj^a : 
Pass. aor. 2 ovvtppdyrjv [a] : pf. ovvkpp7]y\iai, but 
also pf. 2 intr. ovvkppajya : — to break to pieces : ovp- 
p7j£ai ets ev to break up and make into one : metaph. 
in Pass, to be broken down by sufferings. II. Pass. 



and intr. in Act. (esp. in pf. 2 ovvkppojya) : to break 
or fall to pieces, to be broken up and run together: of 
rivers, to run into one another : of war, to break out. 

<xup-pi£6opai, Pass, (ovv, pi£6a>) to have the root t 
united : to take root together with. 

2vpTis, tSos, 77, (ovpco) a sand-bank in the sea : ol 
the sand-banks on the coast of Africa, of which there 
were two, the Syrtis Major and Minor. 

o-vpfyai-, a/cos, 6, (ovpcv) = ovp<p€Tos. II. as Adj; 
swept together like refuse, vulgar, promiscuous. 

crvpcj>€T6s, 6, (ovpa>) anything swept together, refuse, 
litter, rubbish, Lat. quisquiliae. II. metaph. a 

mixed crowd, mob, rabble. 

[v] : f. ovptb : aor. I kovpd : pf. okovpna \ 
Pass., aor. 2 kovp-qv [iJ] : pf. okovp/xai : — to draw-, 
drag, trail along : to drag by force, force away, 
hale : generally, to sweep away. 

2T'2, d and 77, gen. ovos, acc. ovv : nom. pi. cues, 
acc. ovas contr. ovs, dat. ovo'i Ep. ovzooi : — Lat. 
SUS,=vs, a swine, pig, whether hog or boar, or sow; 
ovs Kairpios a wild boar. 

<ru-<rK€8avvi)p,L, f. -OKijSdoco, to toss all about. 

o-v-o-icetidfco, f. aooj, to put baggage or furniture to- 
gether, to pack up : generally, to make ready, pre- 
pare ; to contrive, concert. II. Med. to pack up 
one's own baggage, and generally to pack up : part, 
pf. pass, ovveo/cevaofikvos or ovo/cevaod/j.evos all 
packed up, in marching order. 2. to prepare, make 
ready, provide. 3. to contrive, concert. 4. ge- 
nerally, to bring together, scrape together for one's 
own use : to band together. Hence 

<rucnc€va<ria, 77, a packing up, getti?ig ready, for a 
journey or march. 

o-u-o-Kevo<j>op€CD, f. -qoco, to carry baggage together. 

<ru-crK€tia>peop.ai, f. rjoofxai, Dep. to contrive, devise, 
concert. 

cru-o-i<T|vea>, f. 77*70;, to live in the same tent or house 
with another, to lodge together: to mess with any 
one. Hence 

cru£7icr]VT)TT|p, ?7po$, 6, one who lives in the same tent, 
a messmate, Lat. contubernalis. 

cruo-KTjvifiTpia, 77, fern, of avaKrjvqrqp. 

<xvo-KT|via, 77, {avoKrjvos) a dwelling in one tent: of 
soldiers, a messing together. 

(twktjviov, to, a common meal, of the Lacedaemo- 
nians. From 

o"u-ctkt)vos, ov, {avv, crKtjvr)) living in one tent : as 
Subst., avcr/crjvos, 6, a messmate, comrade, Lat. con- 
tubernalis. Hence 

<rU-O-KT|v6c0, f. W0(t), = GVCKm>k03. 

crv-crKia£a}, f. daca, to throw a shade quite over, to 
cover entirely. 

(tu-ctkios, ov, {ovv, oklcl) shaded over, shaded. 

<rv-CTKOiT€a>, to contemplate along with or together. 

<rv-(TKOTa£co, f. dooj, to grow or become dark: im- 
pers., ovoK0Ta(ei it grows dark. 

(ru-o-KvGpwird^w, f. oco, to look sad or gloomy 
together. 



ov(r-apa(T(roo- 

CFU-cnrapdcro-Ci) Att. -tto>, f. £a>, to rend in pieces. 

o-u-o-irdco, f. acrw [a], to draw or squeeze together : 
of skins, to sew together. 

<7u-o-Treipao|Acu, Pass, (avv, aneipa) to be coiled tip 
together : of soldiers, to be formed in close order : to 
march in close order. 

cru-o-iretpa), to sow or sprinkle together. 

cru-o-rrevSo), f. -aneiaa}, to join in making a liba- 
tion : — Med. to join in making a peace, treaty, etc. 

crv-cnr€t;8o), f. oca, to join in hastening or promoting, 
to lend a helping hand. 

a-v-o-itXayxysva), f. era;, (avv, airXdyx va ) t0 help to 
the flesh of the victim at a sacrifice. 

<ru-a-irovSos, ov, (avv, a-novh-q) making a libation 
with : joining in the same treaty. 

(riHcnrovSdJco, f. daco, to make haste along with or 
together, to be in earnest about a thing. II. trans. 
to pursue or manage zealously together. 

crw-o-eta), f. oa, to shake together : to make to quiver 
or tremble. . 

<xucr-o"rjjjiaCvojxai, Dep. (avv, aTj/uatvco) to join in 
sealing and signing. 

cnjtr-crrjjAos, ov, (avv, arjpia) marked in common: as 
Subst., ovaarjfiov, to, a fixed sign or sigtial. 

o-ucrovreo), f. 770-0;, (avaanos) to eat or ?ness with : 
to eat or mess together. Hence 

crucrcTLTirjo-LS, ecos, 77, = avaania : and 

crvcro-iTia, 77, a messing together or in common. II. 
a club or mess. 

CjVCto-Ltiov, to, (avaanecti) : I. in pi. a common 
meal, esp. at Sparta where all dined together accord- 
ing to the institution of Lycurgus. II. a dining- 
room, hall. 

crticr-crlTOS, ov, (avv, aiTeaj) eating together with or 
in common : as Subst., avaanos, 6, a messmate. 

cruo--cra>£a>, f. acu, to help to save or deliver. 

<7V<T-<rwp,os, ov, (avv, ocujxa) united in one body. 

cru(r-o-ax|>povcc»>, f. rjaco, to be a partner in tem- 
perance. 

crvo-TaSov, Adv. (avviaTafxai) standing close toge- 
ther : of fighting, at close quarters, Lat. cominus. 

crvCTTaGeis, aor. I pass. part, of avviaTrjui. 

o-WToXeCs, aor. 2 pass. part, of avaTeXXcu. 

<ru-<TTa(ri<i£&), f. daoo, to join in sedition, be factious 
with. Hence 

o"uo-TacriacrTT|S, ov, o, one who takes part in a sedi- 
tion, a fellow-rioter. 

o-vorao-is, rj, (avvlara^aL) a standing together, 
meeting : in hostile sense, close combat, conflict, bat- 
tle : cvaTaais yv6jjj.rjs a conflict of mind. 2. an 
union, association, club. 3. metaph. sternness, 

harshness, rigour. 

crv-<7Tao"uoTrjs, ov, 6, (avv, aTaaitoTrjs) a member of 
the same party, a partisan. 

crvo-TariKos, 77, ov, (ovviaTi]fu) of or for bringing 
together, introductory, commendatory; r\ ovaTaTiKr) 
eiriaToXr] a letter of introduction. 

<rv-(rravp6b), f. waa, to crucify along with. 



—<iv(j\o\aQji. 683 

crv-o-T*ya£<0, f. daw, to cover together or entirely. 

crv-o-TeXXco, f. -o-reAw : aor. I -eaTeiXa : pf. act.-eor- 
aXna, pass. -eoTaXpiat : — to draw together, draw in : 
hence to shorten sail. 2. to draw in, contract, com- 
press, condense : — Pass, to be contracted, get smaller; 
avareXXeaOai ets evTeXeiav to be drawn in towards 
economy, i. e. to retrench : so also in pf. pass. part. 
avveaTaX/xivos, draw?i in, brought into narrow com- 
pass, moderate. 3. metaph. to lower, humble, 
abase : — Pass, to be lowered or cast down. II. to 
wrap closely up, shroud, veil: — Med., avareXXeaOai 
Qol\xdTiov to wrap ones cloak close round one ; av- 
aTeXXeaOai eavTov to gird up one's loins ; so aor. 2 
pass. part. avaTaXeis ready for action. III. in 
Gramm. to use a syllable short. 

<ru-o-T€vd£oj, f. £oj, to sigh or groan with. 

<Tv-<TT€^>av6(ii,{.ouaoj,to crown along with or together. 

0-vo-rrjp.a, aros, to, (owlcty] pi) that which is put 
together, a composite whole : a composition : a col- 
lege, assembly. 

<ru-o"roix«o, f. 770-0;, (avv, otoixos) to stand in the 
same row or line with: to be coordinate or in conform- 
ity with, to correspond to. 

cru-<xTo\C£co, f. iaoi, = ovaTiXXa, to put together, fa- 
bricate. II. to unite. 

(TwrpaTcia, 77, a common campaign or expedition. 
From 

<ru-crrpaTGva>, f. -evaco ; also as Dep. a-varrpaTivo- 
p.ai, f. ^evaojxai : — to make a campaign, serve along 
with or together, to join or share in an expedition. 

a-a;a-TpaTr|Y«D, f. 770-0;, to be the fellow-general of. 
From 

<rv-o-TpaTrjYOS, a fellow-general, joint commander. 

(jv-aTpaTuorns, ov, 6, a fellow-soldier. 

crv-orrpaTO'TTeSeiJOjxai, Dep. to encamp along with. 

<TV-(rrp€<j>c0, f. ^o> : Pass., aor. 2 avveaTpdcprjv [a] : 
pf. ovveaTpa.fj.}jiai : — to twist or coil up together, roll 
into a mass, Lat. conglobare ; generally, to collect in 
one, combine : of soldiers, to rally, form into a solid 
body ; ovaTpe<peiv kavTov to rally or collect oneself : 
— Pass, to be united in one body, combine : to club 
together, conspire. 2. of sentences, to compress, 

condense, make terse or concise; avveaTpafi/xivi] Xe- 
£is a rounded, periodic style. II. to twist or whirl 
round, whirl away, carry off. III. to turn all 

together, to make wheel round. Hence 

crvcrTpo<f>irj, 77, a rolling up together, winding into 
a ball. II. any dense or compact mass : a body 

of men, a crowd, Lat. globus : a coming together, 
gathering. 

cru-cr<|>d£ei), f. fa?: aor. 1 pass, avveacpdyrjv [a], inf. 
avacpayrjvai : — to slay along with or together. 

crv-crfyLyyto, f. 7^0;, to lace or bind close together. 

enj-o-XTiP-fiTi£ci>, f. aa>, to conform one thing to 
another : — Pass, to be conformed to another's ex- 
ample. 

<n;-<rxo\d£ci), f. co;, to pass one's leisure with or to- 
gether. 



684 



(tvto — crfabavos. 



otjto [u], Ep. for ZaovTO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, (with 
aor. sense) of crevcv. 

<riJ<J>ei6s, 0, lengthd. form for avcpeos. 

crv(j)e6s, b, (ads) a hog-sty ; ffiNpeoVSe == eis or irpbs 
avcpeov, to the sty. 

<tu-4>6pPlov, to, (avs, <pep@a)) a herd of swine. 

cri»-<j>op{36s, 0, (ovs, (pep@cv) = v<popl36s, a swine- 
herd. 

crt»cj>os, a, ov, Aeol. for <ro<pos. 

STXNO'2, rj, ov, of Time, long ; with plur. nouns, 
many together. 2. of Number and Quantity, many, 
much, frequent, great : with singular nouns, much, 
numerous, frequent. 3. the dat. ovxvy is often 

joined with a Comp. Adj., like itoKkw, as, ovyyep 
/3eA.TtW far better. 4. neut. avyyov and <rux^« 

as Adv. often, much. 

crcj>aY€iov, to, (a<pa.yrjvai) a bowl for catching the 
blood of the victim in sacrifices. II. like crcpdyiov, 
the victim itself. 

crfyayds, aor. 2 pass. part, of c<pdfa. 

<r<j>aYe^s, ecus, 6, (o<pd£oi) a slayer, butcher : a mur- 
derer : 6 ocpayevs e(TTr]K€ the slayer is set, of the sword 
on which Ajax is about to throw himself : a sacrificial 
knife. 

<T<$>ayv\, 77, (otyayrjvai) slaughter, butchery, sacrifice : 
the victim itself: o<payal irvpos the sacrificial fire. 2. 
a wound. II. the throat, Lat. jugulum, mostly 

in plur. 

<T(j)aYid£op,ai, f. dffofiai, Dep. (acpdyiov) to slay a 
victim, to sacrifice. II. more rarely an Act. 

o-tjxvya^co occurs in the same sense, whence aor. I 
part. acpayiaaQeis as Pass., having been sacrificed. 
Hence 

cr<{>5Yiao-p,6s, o, a slaying, sacrificing. 

crfyayiov, to, mostly in plur., ocpdyia, rd, a victim : 
Zovha ocpdyia the sacrifice of a slave. Properly neut. 
from sq. [a] 

<7<j>&Yios, ov, also a, ov, (acpdfa) slaying, sacrificing: 
killing, deadly. 

afyayis, idos, -q, (atydfa) a sacrificial knife : gene- 
rally, a knife. 

2^A"AA'Zn, f. acoj/o struggle, plunge, like a restive 
horse : to writhe or struggle convidsively . Hence 

crcJ)a8ao-|ji,6s, 6, a spasm, convulsion. 

S^A'ZIi, Att. <tc|>&tt(o : f. o<pd£a> : aor. I eff<pa£a : 
Pass., aor. I kccpdxOrjV : aor. 2 hacpdyqv [a] : fut. 
o-cpayqaopiai : pf. eo(pay/j.ai : — to slay by cutting the 
throat, Lat. jugulare : to slay, slaughter, sacrifice, 
immolate. 

2^AI"PA, as, i], a ball, esp. a ball to play with ; 
ccpaipj) itai&LV to play at ball; ocpatpav pimeiv to toss 
the ball about. 2. a sphere, globe. 

cr^atpTjBov, Adv. (aipaipa) like a globe or ball. 

cr<|>aipt£co, f. iacc, (ocpaipa) to play at ball. 

cr(j>aipucos, ij, ov, (acpaipa) like a ball, spherical : 
ra acpaipiKa the science of the spheres, astronomy. 

o-<J>aipCov, to, Dim. of a<patpa, a small ball. 

o-cJxHpio-Tifjs, ov, 6, (acpaipifa) a ball-player. 



a<j>aipo-€i8r|S, es, (pcpatpa, eUos) ball-like, globular, 
spherical : rounded, blunted. 

<xcf>aipoa>, f. diacj : pass. pf. kff(palpcufxai, plqpf. kcr<pai- 
pwjx-qv : (acpatpa) : — to make globular or spherical : 
— Pass., crrrjOea 5° eacpaipwro his chest was round 
and arched. II. to tip with a ball or button ; 

d/iovTia ko(paipojjxha spears tipped with buttons. 

o-cJxnpcoTOS, rj, ov, {o~(paip6oS) rounded, made globu- 
lar. II. tipped with a ball or button. 

<7<{>aK€Xi£t0, f. ooj, to be gangrened, mortify; lo<pait€- 
Xicri T6 to barkov kox 6 firjpbs eadirrj the bone became 
gangrened and the thigh mortified. From 

o-^dfceXos, o, gangrene, mortification. 2. a spasm, 
convulsion : convulsive fury, [a] 
S^A'KOS, o, the plant sage, Lat. salvia, [a] 
<r<j>aKTos, 17, bv, (otydfa) slaughtered, sacrificed. 
cr^aXets, aor. 2 part. pass, of otydKka}. 
o-<f>a\€p6s, d, ov, (ocpdXKai) making to fall, totter or 
stagger : metaph. slippery, perilous, precarious, Lat. 
lubricus. II. intr. ready to fall, tottering, stag- 

gering. Adv. -pais. 
cr<{>aA.Yjvai, aor. inf. pass, of fftydWcv. 
cr<j>a\X6vTi, Dor. 3 pi. pres. of ocpdWa). 
2#A'AAI2 : f. a<pd\u) : aor. 1 £G<pr]\a, inf. ff<prj\ai : 
Pass., with fut. med. ocpa.X'qaoixai, GcpaKovfiai : aor, 
2 eacpd\Tjv [a] : pf. 'iocpaXjxaL : 3 sing, plqpf. ea<pa\- 
ro: — to make to fall; properly, to trip up in wrestling: 
make to stumble, throw down, overthrow : to make to 
totter or reel. 2. metaph. to baffle, foil, balk, dis- 
concert, disappoint. II. Pass, to be tripped up, 
to stumble, stagger, reel : to fall, esp. by disasters. 2. 
to be baffled, foiled, disappointed: to be defeated, to 
fail, be unsuccessful ; ov tl f^rj a<pa\S) y ev aoi irore 
I shall never be disappointed in thee : — c. gen. rei, to 
be balked or disappointed of a thing. 3. to fail, 
err, be deceived, blunder. Hence 

<T<j>dA|i.a, cctos, to, a stumble, false step. II. 
metaph. a failure, defeat, disaster. 2. a fault, 

failing, trespass. 
o-(J)d|, Dor. for G<pi]£, a wasp. 
<y<|)d|as, aor. I part, of ccpdfa. 
a-<j)apaY€0|jiai, Dep. (ocpdpayos) to burst with a 
noise, to crack, crackle, hiss. 1. to groan with 

fulness, be full to bursting. 
a-<j>apaYi£<»>, f. era), to stir up with a loud noise. From 
S^A'PAFOS, o, a bursting with a noise, cracking, 
crackling. (Formed from the sound.) [acpapa] 
o"4>as, enclit. acc. of crcpeis. 
creeds [a], acc. pi. fern, of o<pos. 
crcj>dTT&>, Att. for acpdfa. 

<r(j)e, Ep. and Ion. enclit. acc. pi. masc. and fern, of 
cr^as, them. II. in Attic and later Poets, also 

acc. sing, him, her. 

<r$za, nom. and acc. pi. neut. of o<pus. 

<r<j>€as, Ep. and Ion. acc. pi. for a<pds. 

<7<{>€8av6s, rj, ov, collat. form of a<po8pos, eager, ve- 
hement, earnest: neut. o~cpe8av6v as Adv. eagerly, 
vehemently. 



685 



2*£EF2, nom. pi. masc. and fern, of the personal 
Pron. of 3rd person, they, neut. crcpea : gen. o~(pu)v : 
dat. acptai : acc. o(pds, neut. acpka. The Ep. and Ion. 
forms are, — nom. ocpeTs: genit. cr<peW Ep. also a<pda>v: 
dat. o~<pi and o<piv, very rarely used also for dat. sing. : 
accus. a<peds Ep. also o<peias, also enpe (both sing, 
and pi.). There are also some Aeol. and Dor. forms, 
— nom. <T<pes, dat. (ptv and iptv, acc. if/e. In Homer 
this Pron. is always personal, and therefore he uses no 
neut., which first occurs in Herodotus. The notion is 
often strengthened by avTos, as in a<pa>v avTuiv, ocpeas 
avrovs. II. there is a rare usage of acpas for 2nd 
pers. pi., fj.€ra ffcpiaiv for fteO' vfj.iv. 

2<£E'AA5, aros, to, a footstool : Ep. contr. plur. 
o"$eAd, for acpeXara, acpe\.aa. 

o-<j)6v5a|xvivos, 77, ov, of maple wood, Lat. acernus : 
metaph., dvdpes crcpevb'dp.vivoi ' hearts of maple.' From 

5*E'NAAMN05, 77, the maple, Lat. acer. 

(T<|>€v8ovaco, f. 770*0;, to slitig, to use the sling. II. 
to throw as from a sling, hurl violently. 1. to move 
like a sling, to swing, brandish. 3. to smite with 
a sling. From 

tr^evSovT), 77, a sling, Lat.funda, being a strip of 
leather broad in the middle and narrow at each 
end. II. anything like a sling in shape; the hoop 
of a ring in which the stone was set as in a sling, the 
outer or broader part round the stone, Lat. funda or 
pala annuli. III. the act of slinging, a throw, 

cast. IV. that which is slung, the stone or bullet 
of the sling. 

<T<}>€v8ovT)fr]S, ov, 6, (crcpevdovdoj) a slinger. 

o-<j>€S, Aeol. and Dor. for c<pets. 

<x<i>€T6pi£c>, f. foui Dor. i£aj, (a(pirepos) to make one's 
own, appropriate, usurp ; also as Dep. <r<|)€Tepi£o|xcH, 
whence Dor. aor. I part. 0(peTepigajj.€vos. 

o-<j>6Tepos, a, ov, possessive Adj. of the 3rd pers. 
Pron. opus, their own, their, belonging to them : — 
also of the 3rd pers. sing., his, hers. II. some- 

times also used of others than the 3rd pers., as : I. 



(7<j)TjXat, aor. i inf. of o(pdX\(a. 

cr(j>-r]\a, Ep. for 'icrcp-qXa, aor. 1 of o~<pd\\oj. 

2$H'N, o~(pr)v6s, 6, a wedge, Lat. cuneus. 

cr^Tjvo-iTfcj-y^Vj cuvos, 6, (o$r\v, irwycov) with a wedge- 
shaped or peaked beard, as Mercury is represented : in 
Comedy old men were thus brought on the stage. 

o-drqvoco, f. waoi, (o~<pr]v) to wedge up, close. 

S'MTH, tjkos, 6, a wasp, Lat. vespa. 

2<}>t]tt6s, 6, an Attic deme : Adv. 24>tjttoi at 
Sphettus : Adj. S^tjttios, a, ov, a Sphettian. 

crcj>i, cr$iv, Ep. and Ion. dat. pi. of o*<pefs : also, but 
very rarely, as dat. sing. 

<T$iyyLov, to, (acpiyyoj) a band, a bracelet or neck- 
lace. 

S'M'ITXl, f. o<piy£w : aor. 1 '£o<piy£a : Pass., aor. 1 
ha<piyx^v '• P 1 "* eo~<pi'yfjiai : — to bind tight, bind in or 
together : to squeeze, throttle, hence to torture : to shut 
close : also to straiten, compress. Hence 

<r<}>i"yKTTjp, rjpos, 0, a tight binder, a lace, band. 

o-^yktos, 7], or, verb. Adj. of o-cpfy yw, tight-bound: 
OavaTOS c<piyKTos death by strangling. 

cr(}>vYKTa>p, opos, 6, poet, for otyiyKT-qp. 

77, gen. X<piyy6s, the Sphinx, a she-monster, 
who proposed a riddle to the Thebans and murdered 
all who failed to guess it ; Oedipus guessed it, and 
thereupon she killed herself : in works of art she is 
represented with a woman's bust on the body of a 
lioness. (From afyiyyoi, so the Sphinx properly means 
the Throttler.) 

o-<juv, v. a (pi. 

<r§i&i, o-<j>t<riv, dat. of c<ptis. 
<j§oyy\.a., crcJ>6'yY l0V > o^dyyo%, Att. for oiroyy-. 
o-(j>6Spa, Adv., properly neut. pi. of acpodpos, very, 
very much, exceedingly, with vehemence. 

Sf&OAPO'S, a, ov, also 6s, ov, vehement, violent, 
excessive. II. of men, violent, impetuous : also 

active, zealous. 

cr^oBptJVO), (ocpodpos) to make vehement : — Pass. a<po- 
dpvvofJiac, to be violent or overbearing : o~<po5pvvea9ai 



of the 2nd pers. pi., = vfxiTepos, your own : and of the tlvl to put overweening trust in a thing, [v] 



-2nd pers. sing., = a6s, thy, thine own. 2. of the 1st 
pers. pi., = ?7/i€Tepos, our own; and of the 1st pers. 
sing., — kfios, my own, mine. 

<r<J>«i)v, Ep. and Ion. for Gfpwv, gen. of o<pus. 

<x<j>f|, dat. fem. of acpos. 

<r<jH]iad, 77, (crcpJjg) a wasps' nest. 

o-<j>T)Kt<rKOS, 6, (o-<pr]£) a piece of wood pointed like 
a wasp's sting, a pointed stick or stake. 

<r<J>T]KO-ei8T|S, es, (o~<pr]£, d5os) = a<pT]Kcubr]s. 

(rdyqicoco, f. wffoj, (cr<pr}£) to make like a wasp, to pinch 
in at the waist : generally, to pinch in, bind tightly : 
-Pass., ttXoxV-oi XP va V T€ Ka * dpyvpai iacpriKoivTO 



o-<j>o8pws, Adv. of O(po5p6s, violently : Sup. acpoSpo- 

TGLT0V. 

cr<}>ov8t>\Tj, 77, Att. for atrovo'vXri, an insect which 
lives on the roots of plants, a kind of beetle. 

cr<j>ov8i)\ios, 6, like o~(pov5v\os, a vertebre. 

cr<j>ov8t)Xo-8iVTjTOs, ov, (o(p6vb'v\os, dlvioS) twirled 
on a spindle. 

<T<j>6vSt5\os, 6, Att. for ottuvo'vXos, a vertebre, Lat. 
vertebra. II. any round body ; the round weight 
which twirls a spindle. 

cr<|>6s, 0-^77, a<pov, (<r«/>e) sing, masc, his, his own ; 
fem., her, her own. II. (fleet's) plur. masc. and 



(3 pi. plqpf.) the braids of hair were tight bound with fem., their, their own, like acpeTepc 



gold and silver. 

cr4>T]K-w8ir]S, es, contr. for o~<pr)f£0€ib'T]s, (o~(pri£, eiSos) 
wasp-like, pinched in at the waist like a wasp. 



crcjjpa-yCSiov, to, Dim. of ccppayi 
o-c})paYL8-ovij|-apYO-KO(XT|Ti]5, ov, 6, {ccppayis, ovv£, 
dpyos, KOfJiew) Comic name for a coxcomb, a lazy long- 



<r(j>TiKCi)p.a, aros, to, (ccpijKooj) the point of a helmet haired fellow that wears an onyx signet-ring. 
in which the plume is fixed. j o-^pa-yijco Ion. <r<}>pT]Y~ « f« ' iao) '• pf- P ass * to^pd- 



686 



■yiafjuxi : (acppayLs) : — to seal : to seal tip, shut 
up. II. generally, to mark as with a seal, 

stamp. III. metaph. to seal or stamp with ap- 

proval, limit, define, determine. 

2^PA _ ri'5 Ion. crcj>pT]YLS, idos, 77, a seal to mark 
anything with : a seal, signet-ring : generally, a ring: 
also the gem or stone for a ring. II. the impression 
of a signet-ring, a seal. III. anything sealed or 

marked with a seal, a token, ticket, passport, permit. 

(T<fypayicr\i.a, aros, to, (otppa.'yife) an impression of 
a signet-ring, a seal. 

<T^>py\yL^(x}, crcj>pT]Yts, Ion. for crcppay-. 

o-<j>piYo.co, f. rjcoj, to be full to bursting, to be plump 
and full, Lat. turgere, turgescere : esp. of horses, to 
be in full health and strength, Lat. vigere. II. 
metaph. to swell with pride ; ccppiywv [xvOos an over- 
weening speech. 

o"4)vy|a6s, 6, ((T<pv£co) the throbbing pulse in inflamed 
parts : also the beating of the heart, the pulse. 

<t$v£o3, f. £ co, to throb, beat violently : of the pulse, 
to beat; ra cx<pv£ovra, the veins or arteries. 

23>TTA, r), a hammer. II. an implement of 

husbandry, a beetle, mallet, for breaking clods of earth. 

CTtjwpas, ados, 7), Att. for orropas, ovvpaOos, the dung 
of goats and sheep. 

o-^vp-TjAaTOS, ov, (crcpvpa, kXavvoS) wrought or beaten 
out with the hammer. II. metaph. wrought as out 
of iron, rigid. 

2#TTO'N, to, the ankle : metaph., dp9<£ GTr)cai 
kiri acpvpcv to set upon upright ankle, i. e. to set up- 
right. II. metaph. the lowest part or base. 

o-(J)iJcrSco, Dor. for acpvfa. 

cnj>o>, apocopate Att. nom. and acc. for ocpaii : gen. 
and dat. acpcvv for o<pwiv. 

~%3>QTu', dual masc. and fern. nom. and acc. of per- 
son. Pron. of 3rd pers. ; gen. and dat. acp'Av : — they 
two, both of them. 

5#H"r, nom. and acc. dual masc. and fem. of 
person. Pron. of 2nd pers. ; gen. and dat. o<punv : — 
you two, both of you. 

or4>coiT6pos, a, ov, possess. Adj. of 2nd person dual 
a<pan, of or belonging to you two. 2. as possess. 

Adj. of 3rd pers. dual ccpwk, of or belonging to them 
two or both of them. II. also used as possess. 

Adj. of 2nd pers. sing., thy, thine. 2. of 3rd pers. 
sing., his, her. 

o-<J>uiv, contr. Att. for acpaiv, gen. and dat. of acpcoi. 

SXA'AXl'N, ovos, i), the larva of the bee or 
wasp. II. the cell of a honeycomb, the honeycomb, 
Lat. favus. 

SXA'Zfl, f. aaco : aor. 1 eo~x ao ~ a '• — 10 s ^> cnt °P en > 
axd-£*LV <p\e0a to lance or open a vein. II. to let 
fall, let drop, let down : metaph., ax^C ea ^ ai T V V ' l7r ~ 
iriKTjv to give up one's love for horses, to cut the 
turf. 2. to check, stop, master. 3. to let go ; 
GX&Cetv tt)v (ppovrida to let the mind go free. 

2XAT AI'5, t'Sos, r), a forked stick, used as a ladder, 
Lat. scala ;—^-a forked slick, used as a prop for nets. 



a-yfua, impf. e(Tx®v, rare Att. form of axafa. 

trxe, aor. 2 imperat. of e'xct>, for cx* s - 

o-x^SCa Ion. -tit], i), a light boat or craft, raft, float; 
ax^'ia hupOtpivr) a raft of hides : poet, a boat, 
ship. 2. a light bridge, a bridge of rafts or pon- 
toons. 

ax^Sud^cj), f. dacu, (ax^ l0S ) t0 make or do a thing 
off-hand : to speak or write off-hand. 

o"X€Sit)v, Ep. Adv. formed from the fem. of (TxeStos, 
near, nigh, Lat. cominus. II. at once. 

crx^Sios, a, ov, (cxeSoV) near, at close quarters; 
cxeS/a iia-x 7 ) a dose fight, hand to hand. 

(TX68606V, Adv. (ax e SoV) from near, from nigh at 
hand : also nigh at hand, near. 

crxeSov, Adv. (crxetV) of Place, near , nigh, close, 
Lat. cominus : also used as Prep., c. dat. and c. 
gen. 2. of Motion, into the neighbourhood of, 

toivards. 3. of Degree, nearly, hard upon, all 

but ; ax^ov iravres nearly all ; ax^ov imara\iaL 
I am pretty well assured. 

<r\(Qov, Ep. for 'iax^Qov, poet. aor. 2 of ex 00 - 

o-xeGeiv Ep. crxs@eeiv, poet. aor. 2 inf. of ex 03 : see 
ecrx^ov. 

o-xetv, aor. 2 inf. of ex 03 - 

<rxeXt§, idos, rj, Att. for ok*\ls, mostly in plur. o*xe- 
AiSes, ribs of beef. 
o-xep-ev, o-xep-evai, Ep. for cx^, aor. 2 inf. of 

aX€vBx)\a or crxevSvAT), 17, (ax^tv) a carpenters 
tool, a pair of pincers or tongs. 

c-X«! Ep. for o~xov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of ex 03 - 

^X^pLa, r), Scheria, the island of the Phaeacians : 
later KepKvpa, Lat. Corcyra, now Corfu. 

trxepos, o, used only in the phrase kv ax^PV, * n a 
row or line, one after another, successively. Compare 
kirioxtpw- 

<rx€S, aor. 2 imperat. of ex 03 - 

<xx4cr0av, aor. 2 med. inf. of ex 03 - 

o"X€<ris, eoj$, r), (ffx^tv) state, condition, habit of 
body : the nature or fashion of a thing ; Piov experts 
a way of life. 

ax^TTjpiov, to, (erxe«/) a check, a remedy. 

crx€T\ia£a), f. aacc, (ax^T\ios) to complain of hard- 
ship, to inveigh bitterly. Hence 

o-x^TXiacrp-os, o, angry complaining, invective. 

<tx€t\ios, a, ov, also os, ov : (ox*w) '• — properly, 
able to bear : I. of Persons, hardhearted, mer- 

ciless, cruel, savage. 2. much-suffering, un- 

flinching, hardy. 3. miserable, unhappy. II. 
of Things, cruel, shocking, horrid, abominable. 
Hence 

oXstXicos, Adv. cruelly, abominably : Sup. o~x^t\iw- 
rara. 

crxtTO, Ep. for ecrx^ro, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ex^- 
oxr]p.a, aros, to, (o~x^ v ) form, shape, outward ap- 
pearance, the figure, person. 2. the form, outside, 
opp. to the reality : a mere show, pretence. 3. 
the bearing, look, mien : staleliness, dignity : in plur. 



687 



gestures. 4. the fashion, manner, way of a thing ; 
crx^^a oroXrjs fashio?ioi dress. 5. state, nature, 
constitution of a thing. 6. a figure in dancing ; in 
plur. steps. Hence 

o"XT]HaTi£a>, f- *o' cy Att. tcD, to form, fashion, shape, 
arrange: so in Med., axri^a.r'i^ea6ai kohtjv to dress 
her hair, Lut.fitigere. 2. intr. to assume a certain 
form or positioti : to make steps or figures, to 
dance. II. Pass. o~xVl jiaT ' l C 0 l iai > t0 ^ e fashioned, 

dressed out, adorned in a certain way. 2. to *fe- 
wearc oneself in a certain way, hence to pretend; 
ax 7 ] fiari^ovrai d^aOeis eivai they pretend to be un- 
learned. 3. to gesticulate. 

o-x^fJUXTtov, T 6, Dim. of axv/J-a: i n phir. ^ figures of 
a dance ; ax^P^cnia Aattowifca Laconian figures. 

ox^jJiaTO-tTOtea), f. rjacv, (axvf* a > noieco) to form, 
shape or fashion a thing : — Pass, to adopt a certain 
shape or appearance, to gesticulate. 

oxrjcto, fut. of e'x<y. 

crxiSai;, afcos, 6, (axtfa) = °~X L C a ' 

<rx^a Ion. crx^T), 97, (axt&) a cleft piece of wood, 
splinter, lath, splint, Lat. scindula : in plur. k>ooc/ 
c/e/"/! small, firewood. II. arc arrow, spear. 

SXTZii, f. tcrcu : aor. 1 eVxtcra: Pass., aor. I 
kax^Orjv : pf. eo'x to > tat : — to split, cleave, Lat. 
scindo : to rend asunder : generally, to part asunder, 
separate, divide: — so in Pass., ~Nei\os ax&rai rpi- 
(paoias odovs the Nile branches into three channels ; 
koxi&VTo acpecuv at yvwjxai their opinions were di- 
vided. Hence 

o-xtvSdXup-os, Att. for aKivb'dXaixos. 

5X0102;, 37, the mastich tree, Lat. lentiscus. II. 
a squill. 

crxtvo-TpwKTqs, ov, 6, (axwos, rp&iyco) one who 
chews mastich-wood. 

o-XLo-Gfjvai, aor. 1 pass. inf. of axK 03 ' 

crxtcts, ecus, 77, (crxK®) a cleaving, par ting, division. 

crxio"jia, aros, to, (axK 03 ) that which is cloven or 
parted : a rent, cleft, division. II. generally, 

division, schism. 

crxio-|x6s, 6, (ax'ifa) a cleaving, splitting, rending. 

o-yio-o-a, poet, for eaxiaa, aor. I of axK 03 - 

axwros, 17, w, (CTxt'C^) s ^^» cloven, parted, divided; 
o-Xio-T7) 65os a road that branches off. 

o-xoiSto, poet. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt. of ex 03 - 

<rxotT]v, aor. 2 opt. of ex 0 *- 

o-xotvivos, 77, ov, (axoivos) of rushes, made of rushes. 

o-xoivCov, to, {axoivos) a rope twisted of rushes : 
generally, a rope, cord, line. 

o-xoivis, T8os, 77, (axoivos) = crxoiviov. 

o-xoivlttjs [t], ov, 6, (axoivos) made of rushes: fern. 
crxoiviTis, ioos. 

o-xoivo-|3dTTrjs [a], ov, 6, (axoivos, Paivoo) a rope- 
dancer, Lat. schoenobdtes. 

SXOFNOS, 6, also 77, a rush, Lzt.juncus. 2. 
a sharp, tough rush or reed, used as an arrow ; also 
as a spit. 3. a place where rushes grow, a rush- 
bed. II. anything twisted or plaited of rushes, a 



rope, cord; irXeKTrj axoivos a wicker basket. III. 
in Greece, the axoivos was a land measure, = 1 Persian 
parasangs, or 60 stades. « 

<7X ot vo-T€VT|s, isl(axoivos, Telvco) stretched out like a 
measuring-line : in a straight line, straight. II. 
twisted or plaited of rushes. 

axoXafo), f. daoj, (axoX-q) to have leisure or spare 
time, be at leisure : also to have rest or respite from 
a thing: c. inf. to have leisure or time to do a 
thing. 2. to act leisurely, litiger, delay, loiter. II. 
axoXa^eiv riv'i, Lat. vacare rei, to have leisure, time 
or opportunity for anything, to devote one's time to 
anything : also c. dat. pers. to devote oneself to one. 

o-xoXcllos, a, ov, (axoXifj at one's leisure or ease, 
leisurely, slow : — Comp. axoXairepos. Hence 

trxoXatoTTjs, 77TOS, 77, slowness, laziness. 

o-xoXaxcos, Adv. of axoXaios, leisurely : — Comp. 
axoXa'nepov or -atrepa : Sup. axoXairara : — formed 
like TraXairepos. 

axoXao-TiKos, 77, ov, (axoXafa) being at leisure, 
leisurely, at ease, Lat. otiosus. II. devoting all 

one's leisure to learning, learned : hence pedantic. 

2XOAH', 77, leisure, spare time, ease, Lat. otium ; 
axoXrjv dyeiv to be at leisure ; axoXijs epyov a work 
for leisure; eirl axoXfi at leisure; so, em or pera 
axoXrjs, Kara, axoX-qv. II. dat. axoXrj absol. 

as Adv., (1) leisurely, slowly : (2) at one's leisure, by 
leisure, hardly, scarcely, scarcely at all. III. c. 

gen. leisure, rest from a thing. IV. idle- 

ness. V. a work of leisure, esp. a learned dis- 

cussion, disputation, Lat. schola. VI. the place 

where such lectures were given, a school. 

°"X°Mi> dat. °f a X°^V> lise d as Adv. : in a leisurely 
way, slowly, late. 2. scarcely, hardly, not at all. 

<rx6Xiov, to, (cxoAtJ) a scholium, note, comment. 

crx6|X€vos, aor. 2 med. part, of ex 03 - 

<txov, aor. 2 med. imperat. of ex 03 - 

o~\Q>, aor. 2 subj. of ex& '• I phir. cx^/iei/. 

crxwv, aor. 2 part, of ex&; 

aria, Att. nom. pi. contr. for awot. 

o-<tf€<rKov, Ion. impf. of adieu. 

o-w£co, lengthd. from SA'H, SAO'H, 2H'n : f. awaa : 
aor. 1 eaojaa : pf. aeoojua : Pass., aor. 1 ka&Orjv : pf. 
aeaooapiai Att. aeacofiai. From the obsol. craoco are 
formed fut. aacuaoo, aor. I act. eadcoaa [a] : fut. med. 
aadjaopiai : aor. I pass. kaa6j9r]V. 2. from contr. 
pres. oxocd we have part, adiovres, Ion. impf. aoje- 
anov. 3. from o-oto, subj. C077, C077S, auaiai : — to 
save, keep : esp. to keep alive, preserve : — Pass, to be 
saved, preserved ; aw^eo, Lat. salvus sis ! vale ! God 
be with you ! 2. of things, to keep safe, pre- 
serve. 3. of the laws, to keep, observe. 4. to 
keep in mind, remember, opp. to dioXXvvai to forget ; 
mostly in Med. II. awCfa is often used vyith the 

additional sense of motion to a place, to bring one 
safe to : — Pass, to get safe or escape to a place ; Is 
oifcov acuOrjvai to be brought or get safe home. 2. 
aajfav Ik iroXi/xov, to carry off safe, rescue from wax; 



688 or(x>8rjvcu- 

eX^puv oojffai -)(Qova to rescue a country from the 
enemy. 

crcoO'tjvai, aor. I inf. of ccvfa. 

orcoK€co, f. r)crcc, like loxva>, to have power or bodily 
strength : to be able to do, c. inf. From 
2fTK02, o, stout, strong. 

5coKpu.T€co, f. r)crco, to do like Socrates, to imitate his 
dress, gait, speech, etc. From 

2wKpa,Tir)S, gen. eos contr. ovs : acc. '2coKpa.Tr/ or 
^ojKpdrrjv : vocat. SdwpciTes : — Socrates, the philoso- 
pher. Hence 

2o)KpaTi8iov, to, Dim. dear little Socrates, [rt] 

ScoKpaTtKos, r), ov, Adj. of ^ojfcpaTTjs, of or befitting 
Socrates, Socratic ; oi ^cuKpariKoi the philosophers of 
his school, Socratics. 

SftAH'N, rjvos, 6, a channel, gutter, pipe. 

atopa, aros, to, the body: in Homer the dead body 
of man or beast, a corpse, carcase, whereas the living 
body is Sepias : but later either of the living or dead 
body. 2. body, as opp. to soul (ipvxv) 1 T< * tov 

cajfiaros epya bodily labours; at tov owpxiTos rjbovai 
pleasures of the body, sensual pleasures. 3. one's 

bodily existence, life. II. any material body. III. 
a person, human being: esp. of slaves, as opp. to other 
goods. 

o-&}jJL-acric«a), f. tjctoj, (ffaipia, ddfcicv) to exercise the 
body, train, to practise wrestling. Hence 

o-top-ao-Kia, ij, bodily exercise, training. 

a-wpariKos, rj, ov, (acofxa) of or Jor the body, bodily, 
Lat. corporeus. Hence 

cro>p,aTiica3S, Adv. in bodily form. 

crtop-anov, to, Dim. of crcbfia, a small body, [a] 

<xa>|j.aTO-€i8-rjS, is, (aa)/xa, etSos) of the nature of a 
body, coporeal. 

<rcopaTO-c|>0op6a), f. rjacv, (crcvfm, cpOelpco) to corrupt 
or enervate the body. 

(ro>p.fiTo-(|>'uA.diaov, to, (aajfxa, <pv\aK-q) a place 
where a body is kept, a grave, sepulchre, [a] 

crwos, a, ov, contr. ocus, acc. gqjv ; v. crcDs. 

(rcoTrda), Dor. for aicorrdoj, to be silent. 

cra)p€up.a, aros, to, (aaipevoj) that which is heaped 
up : a heap, pile. 

<r<op€iJ&), f. act:, (ffccpos) to pile or heap one thing on 
another. II. to heap with, cover over with. 

2nPO'5, o, a heap, Lat. cumulus : a heap of 
corn : generally, a heap, quantity, store : a heap or 
mound of earth. 

2n~2, 6, auiv, to, acc. sing, acov, acc. pi. masc. and 
fern. ocvs: defect. Adj. ocbos= 060s, qq. v. : (the 
radic. form 2AOS was found only in the Homeric 
comp. craojT(pos) : — safe and sound, in good case, 
healthy, Lat. salvus : of things, sound, whole, entire, 
Lat. integer. 2. metaph. safe, sure, certain. 

crctfO-C-TroXis, eccs, 6, fj, (crwfa, ttoXis) saving the city 
or state, [t] 

<ra)(TT€ov, verb. Adj. of <7a/£cu, one must save. 

crcjo-Tpov, to, mostly in plur. cr&crTpa, tcl, (crcbfa) 
like faa-ypia, a reward for saving one's life, a thank- 



-(TUHppCOV. 

offering for deliverance from a danger ; ccTicxTpa tov 
TraiSbs Bvuv deoTs to offer a sacrifice in thanksgiving 
for his son's deliverance. II. the reward for 

bringing back a runaway slave. 

o-wT€ipa, 77, fem. of acoTTjp, she that saves. II. 
epith. of protecting goddesses, as of Tvx a - 

o-<0TT)p, rjpos, 6, vocat. ocuTep, (erw£o>) a saviour, 
deliverer, preserver; c. gen. subjecti, accTr\p 'EKXddos 
a saviour of Greece ; also c. gen. objecti, aoxrrip vo- 
crov a preserver from disease. 2. as epith. of pro- 
tecting gods, esp. of Jupiter, to whom, under the 
name of Zeus 'ZccT-qp, the third cup of wine was de- 
dicated : generally, a guardian or tutelary god : also 
instead of ocbreipa, as epith. of ^vxi- poet, 
as Adj. savifig, preserving ; even with a fem. noun, 
crcmrjpes Tipai the office of saving. Hence 

cr<OTK]pta Ion. -Ctj, fj, a saving, deliverance, means 
of safety, safety, Lat. salus. 2. a safe return; r\ 

oifcade acoTrjpia a safe return home. 3. a keeping 
safe; km aoJTrjpiq for safeguard. 

crwTTjptos, ov, (ocvTqp) saving, delivering: neut. pi., 
crcvTrjpia, to., like GOJTrjpia, 17, deliverance, safety. . 2. 
crcvTrjpia (sc. iepd), tcl, an offering in return for safe- 
ty. II. pass, saved, delivered, preserved. 

<rwTpov, to, (cTcvfa) the wooden circumference of 
the wheel, the felloe : the iron hoop or tire being 
kmacorpov. 

o-ci><j)poveo-T€pov, -co-Tora, Comp. and Sup. of crcofp- 
povais. 

o-G><J>pov«0, f. rjcroj; poet. <rao<fypovio>: (odicppaiv): — 
to be of sound mind, be in one's sound senses : to 
practise self-control, to be discreet, temperate, moder- 
ate. 2. to learn moderation, to recover one's 
senses. Hence 

cra)(j>p6VY)p.a, cltos, to, an act of self-control, an in- 
stance of temperance, act of moderation : and 

crcoc^povrjTcov, verb. Adj. one must be temperate. 

<raxj>povir]TiK6s, 7], ov, {acocppovkcv) disposed to temper- 
ance, moderate, under self-control. 

<tc0c|>povl£cs), f. icroj Att. icv, (crdxppcov) to moderate, 
control, chasten. 2. to chastise, correct. 

traxjjpoviicos, f), ov, (acvcppcvv) disposed to temperance, 
moderate, sober. Adv. -klvs. 

o-axj>povi<rp.6s, o, (ccvcppovifa) a making temperate : 
chastening. 

o"0)4>povicrTTjs, ov, 6, (acocppovi^co) one that makes 
temperate, a chastener, chastiser, censor. 

crco<j>p6vcos, Adv. of crwcppcov, temperately, moder- 
ately, soberly : Comp. acocppoviaTcpov : Sup. oaxppo- 
vkaTora. 

trax^pocriJvir] Ep. trao(}>pooruvr], V, the character or 
conduct of the awcppcwv, moderation, discretion : self- 
control, temperance, chastity, sobriety, Lat. temperan- 
tia. From 

or(i)-{j)pa)V Ep. a-a6<j>pcov, oi'os, 6, fj : neut. aaxppov : 
(ccDs, <ppf)v) : — of sound mind, discreet, prudent, 
moderate : esp. self -controlling, temperate, chaste, 
sober. Comp. and Sup., acccppoviffTepos, —cgtcltos. 



<to)\(o — raXaiTeipios. 689 



(tcox^, Ion. form for ipcvx®, t0 ru ^ t0 pieces- 
o-uci), Ep. for au£a>. 

T 

r p, t, tclv, to, indecl., nineteenth letter of the Greek 
alphabet: as numeral, t'^oo, but /r = 300,000. 

Changes of r : in Aeol. and Dor., r into a, as rv j 
(Lat. tu),roi, re, tvkov, (pari, etc. for ov,coi, ere, ovkov, 
(p7]cri, etc. 2. in new Att., tt for crcr, as vparrw, 
tclttoj, for vpdaacu, Tacraco. 3. in Ion., t for 0, as 
avTis for a50ts : in the substantive termin. -rpov for : 
-Opov, as in K6ap.r]Tpov, (pufiijTpov, for Koo~pn]6pov, <po- 
fi-qQpov. 4. t is inserted in some words metri grat., j 
as tttoXls, TTTukejjLQs, for ttoXls, Tr6\€j.ios. 5. in Dor. 
and Ion., r is omitted in the oblique cases of some 
neut. nouns of 3rd decl., as xepaos, rtpaos, for fcipa- 
tos, T&paros. 

r, apostroph. for re, and. 2. the particle toi is | 
joined by crasis with other particles beginning with 
a vowel, as rdv, rapa, fievrdv, for toi av, toi dpa, 
likvToi av. 3. the Artie, to, ra, is never elided, 

though joined with another word by crasis, as T&ya- 
66v for to dyaOov. 

to, neut. pi. of 6, o, and os. 

TapipvTj, 77s, 77, the Lat. taberna, a tavern, inn : 
Tpeis Tafiepvai the Three Taverns, a place on the 
Appian Road. 

rdyaOa, Att. contr. for toL dyaOd. 

Taycla, 77, (Tayevco) the office or rank of Tagus : j 
generally, command, rule. 

Tayets, eFcra, ev, aor. 2 pass. part, of Taaaoj. 

Taytvw, f. oa), (Tayos) to be Tagus : generally, to 
command, rule: — Pass, to be united under one Tayos. 

ray «o, f. 77 era;, (Tayus) to be commander or ruler. 

To.y\ 77, — t6.£i$, an ordering, arraying. 

t&yt|, V> (ray6s) authority: as Collective Noun, the 
commanders. 

rdyrjvov, to, like Trjyavov, a frying-pan. 

TaY»cX"r]p«a, aTOs, Att. crasis for to eyKXrjfxa. 

Tayua, otos, to, (rdcao)) an ordinance, com- 
mand. 2. a regular body of soldiers, a corps, division. 

Tayos, 6, (rdcraco) an orderer, commander, ruler; 
esp. as title of the Chief of Thessaly. 

Tay-ovxos, 6, (Tayr), ex<^>) he that has the command 
or rule, a commander, ruler. 

Td8eX4>ov, Att. crasis for tov doeX(pov. 

tolSikov, Att. crasis for to dotKov. 

TaOcts, *ioa, ev, aor. I pass. part, of tcivw. 

rdQr\v, Ep. aor. I pass, of TetVcu. [a] 

rat, Ep. and Ion. for at, nom. pi. fern, of the Art. 6. 

Taivfipos, 6, 77, also Tatvapov, to, Taenarus, a pro- 
montory and town at the southern extremity of La- 
tonia. 

TaivCa, 17, (tuvoj) a band, riband, fillet, Lat. taenia: 
esp. a riband or headband worn in token of victory. 
Taivio-ircoXis, 77, (jama, iraXtoj) a dealer in ribands. 



Taivi6a>, f. waaj, (raiv'ta) to bind tuith a Tatvia or 
bead-band, esp. as conqueror : — Med. Taivioopuat, to 
wear a head-band or fillet. 
TaiTiov, crasis for to atriov. 
TUKci, TaKeCvcov, crasis for rd £kh, rd eneivcov. 
Taicepos, d, ov, (Ta/crjvai) fluid, melting, soft, tender : 
metaph. melting, languishing. 
TaKTjVai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of tt^cu. 
TaKTtscos, 77, ov, (TacaoS) fit for ordering or arrang- 
ing, of or fit for military tactics ; rd TatcTiKa mili- 
tary tactics. 

TaKTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Tacrcra;, ordered, ar- 
ranged, fixed, stated; TaKTOV dpyvpiov a stated sum. 
tcikci), Dor. for tt\kw. 

TaXa-epyos, ov, (TXda/epyov) enduring labour, pain- 
ful, drudging: generally, much-enduring. 
TaXaiva, fern, of TaAas. 

TaXaiircopsco, f. 7700; : pf. TeTaXanrtvprjfca : also as 
Dep. TaXaiircopeopai, with f. med. -r\ao\iai, aor. 
pass. kTaXanrwprjOTjv: (TaXa'nraipos): — to endure bard- 
ship, do hard work: suffer hardship or distress. II. 
trans, to weary, wear out, annoy grievously. Hence 
TaXaiTrwpia Ion. —Lr\, 77, hard work, severe labour : 
in pi. bodily hardships or exertions. 2. bodily pain, 
suffering : affliction, misery. 

TaXaiTTOpos, ov, (raXas) enduring toil, laborious. II. 
suffering hardship, miserable. Adv. -peas. 

TaXaC-(j>pcov, ovos, 6, 77, (*TAda>, (ppf)v) patient of mind, 
wretched: also stout-hearted, daring. 
TaXfi-KapBios, ov, (*TAda>, fcapdla) patient of heart, 
; stout-hearted. 2. much-enduring, miserable. 
TaXdvTepos, a, ov, TaXdvTaTOS, 77, ov, Comp. and 
Sup. of TaAas. 

TaXavT6V£0, f. crcc, (rdXavTov) to balance : Pass, to 
sway to and fro, oscillate. 2. to weigh out, mea- 
sure out by weight. 

TaXavTiaios, a, ov, (rdXavTov) worth a talent. 2. 
weighing a talent. 
TaXavTi£o, = TaXavTevoo, q. v. 
TA'AANTON [t5-] , to, a balance : in plur. a pair of 
scales. II. anything weighed : but mostly used of 
a fixed weight, a talent : in the post-Homeric times 
it had a double sense : 1 . the talent of weight : the 
Eubo'ic or old Attic talent weighed about 5 71b. avoird., 
and the Aeginetan 95. 1. the talent of money, i.e. 
a talent's weight of silver, or a sum of money equiva- 
lent to this, which would make the Eubo'ic or old 
Attic talent worth in our money 243/. 15s. The 
talent contained 60 minae, and each mina 100 drach- 
mae. 3. that which is weighed out or apportioned 
to one. 

TaXavT-cOxos, ov, (rdXavTov, e'xa;) holding the scale 
or balance : metaph. turning the scale of battle. 

TfiXaos, 77, ov, (*TXdaj) = TaXas, patient, enduring : 
hence hard-fated, wretched. 

TaXa-impios, ov, (*TXda, iretpa) one who has suf- 
fered much, epith. of Ulysses : hence later rambling, 
vagabond. 



690 



Ta\cnT€v6rjs — ravvv. 



TaXa-irevG-qs, es, (*rXaco, ttkvOos) enduring great 
woe, patient in woe. 2. of things, toilsome. 

TA'AATOS [ra-], 6, a basket, Lat. qualus : a 
cheese-basket, through which the whey ran off. 

ToA&pcos, Dor. acc. pi. of raXdpos. 

TaXas, rdXaivd (sometimes raXas), raXdv : gen. 
avos, aivrjs, avos : voc. raXdv or raXas : (*rXaco) : — 
suffering, wretched, Lat. miser : enduring, patient : 
also fool-hardy, headstrong; rdXav O wretch! Comp. 
raXdvrepos, a, ov : Sup. rdXavraros, rj, ov. [TaA.ds : 
Dor. also raXds.'] 

TaAacreios, a, ov, Ion. and Ep. TaXficnrjios, rj, ov, 
(raXaaia) of wool-spinning. 

raXacrCa, 7), (rXdco) wool-spinning. 

T&XaarovpYeto, f. i)aco, (raXacriovpyos) to spin wool : 
generally, to spin. 

T&Xacriovp-yiKOS, f), ov, of ox for wool-spinning. From 

TaXaaT-oup"y6s, ov, (raXaaia, *epyw) spinning wool: 
as Subst., raXaaiovpyos, 6, 7), a wool-spinner. 

TaXacn-^pcov, ovos, o, rj, (*rXdco, <ppf)v) patient of 
mind, stout-hearted, of enduring spirit. 

TaXd<rcrr|S, -err], Ep. 2 and 3 sing. aor. I subj. of 
*rXdco. 

TaXa/u-pIvos, ov, (*rXaco, pivos) with shield of tough 
bulVs-hide : neut. as Adv., raXavpivov iroXefxifav to 
fight on toughly, stoutly. 

TaXd-<}>pa)v, ovos, 6, 7), shortd. for raXaalcppcov. 

TaX-rjGes, Att. crasis for to dXr/Oes. 

TaXi0d, Syrian word, a damsel, maiden. 

TA'AIS, 180s, 7), a marriageable maiden, bride. 

TaXXa or TaXXa, crasis for rd aXXa. 

Tdpd, Att. crasis for rd l/xd. 

Tape [a], Ion. 3 sing. aor. 2 of rkjivca. 

Tapeiv Ep. t5ja66lv, aor. 2 inf. of rkjivco. 

Tapetov, to, =ra[uuov, a chamber, closet. 

TapecrOai, aor. 2 med. inf. of rkjivco. 

Tajxetri-xp^s, 00s, 6, r), (rdjxvco, ~xpws) cutting or 
penetrating the skin, wounding. 

rapid, Ep. — C-q, r), fern, of ra/xtas, a hou sekeep er, 
housewife; also yvvrj rajxirj. 

rapXas Ep. TapiTjs, ov, 6, (rdpivco) one who cuts 
up and distributes, a distributer, dispenser : a 
manager, overseer. II. a steward, receiver, 

treasurer ; rafx'irjs rod Ipov the comptroller of the 
sacred treasure in the citadel of Athens. 2. =Lat. 
quaestor. 

Tapieia, 7), (ra/xievco) the office of steward, house- 
keeping, management. II. = Lat. quaestura, the 
quaestorship. 

Tapieioy, to, (rajxievco) a magazine, storehouse, 
treasury. 

T&pieupa, aros, to, (rapiievco) management, house- 
keeping. 

TapievTiKos, f), ov, of ox for housekeeping. II. 
= Lat. quaestorius, of the quaestor or the quaestor- 
ship. From 

Tttpietia), f. aco, and Dep. Tapievopai, f. oojxai : 
(rafiias) : — to be a housekeeper, manager or steward; 



ovfciri rafxievcreis fxoi thou shalt no longer be my 
steward. 2. to be quaestor. II. trans, to 

serve out stores, dispense. III. to regulate, 

manage. 2. to husband, save, store zip ; metaph. 
to turn to good account. 

Totpii], 7), Ep. and Ion. for rajxia. 

TfipC-qs, ov, 6, Ep. and Ion. for rafxias. 

Tapvco, Ion. for rejxvco. 

Tapos, Dor. for rrj/xos. 

TapTraXtv, Att. crasis for rd efxrraXiv. 

Tapwv, Ion. aor. 2 part, of renvoi). 

Tav or Tdv, indecl., only used in the Att. phrase d 
rdv or cD rdv, as a form of address, sir, my good friend. 

rdv, Att. crasis for tol dv. 

Tav, Att. crasis for rd iv. 

Tdvcrypa, r), Tanagra, a town of Boeotia. Hence 

Tavaypaios, a, ov, of or from Tanagra. 

Tava-f]tcT)S, €s, (ravaos, d/trj) with long point or 
edge, cutting far or deep. 

Tavai-pCiKos, ov, (ravaos, fxvfcdojxai) bellowing so 
as to be heard far off, loud-bellowing. 

TavavTta, crasis for rd kvavria. 

Tav&o-Seipos, ov, (ravaos, 8apr)) long-necked. 

Tavaos, rj, ov, also 6s, ov, (ravvco, reivco) stretched, 
outstretched, tall, taper, long. 

tSvcwj-u-ous, -7to5os, 6, 7), Ep. for ravvirovs. 

T<xv8ov or T&V8ov, Att. crasis for rd evdov. 

TavSpC, rdvSpos, Att. crasis for rqj dvdpt, rod dvSpos. 

ravq-Xe-yTis, es, (ravaos, Xeyco) stretching one at 
length, epith. of death. 

TavOevSe, Att. crasis for rd kvOivSe. 

TaviKa, Dor. for rrjvifca. 

TavTaXetos or TavrdXcos, a, ov, of or for Tanta- 
lus : and 

TavraXts, idos, 7), daughter of Tantalus. From 

TdvT&Xos, ov, 6, Tantalus king of Phrygia, ances- 
tor of the Pelopidae. 

TOVTaXoti), f. ojcrai, (raXavrov) quasi raXavroca, to 
swing: — aor. I pass. part. ravraXwdds, swung, hurled, 
dashed down. 

Tavv-yXcoo-cros, ov, (ravvoo, yXwcrcra') long-tongued, 
chattering, noisy. 

T&vv-y\iiYjs, Tvos, 6, 7), (ravvoo, yXoJx^s) with long 
point or head. 

Tdvij-Spopos, ov, (ravvco, Spofios) running at full 
stretch. 

Tavi5-€0Gipos, ov, (ravvo}, 'iOupa) long-haired, with 
flowing hair : fern, also ravveOttpa. 

Tavi5-TjKT]5, es, like ravaijKrjS, (ravvcu, aiti)) with a 
long point or long edge. II. far-stretching. 

Tavti-TjXi|, Tkos, 6, 7), (ravvco, 7}Xt£) of extended age. 

Tavu-0pUj, -rptxos, 6, 7), (ravvco, 6p'i£) long-haired, 
shaggy. 

Tavu-Kpaipos, ov, (ravvco, fepaipa) long-horned. 
rdvripai, Pass. = ravvojiat, to be stretched, extend. 
Tavv-pT|KT]S, es, (ravvco, jxrjKos) long-stretched, long 
drawn out, tall and tapering. 
TavOv, Adv., = rd vvv, now at present. 



TCLVVir€TT\0S 

Tavv-ireirXos, ov, (ravvco, 7re?r\os) with flowing robe. 
Tavu-irXcKTOS, ov, (ravv.Q}, rrkeKOj) in long plaits. 
Tavii-irXevpos, ov, (ravvoj, irXevpd) long-sided, enor- 
mous. 

Tavu-irovs Ep. Tavav-Trous, —rrodos, 6, 77, (ravvco, 
irovs) stretching the feet, long-striding, long-shanked. 

Tavij-iTTepos, ov, (ravvcv, irrepov) shorter form for 
TavvamTtpos. 

Ta.vv-'mkpvyos, ov and TaVu-TTT€pu|;, vyos, 6, 77, 
(ravvcv, irr£pv£) = ravvirrepos, ravvaiirrepos. 

Tavup-pi£os, ov, (ravvcv, pt'C a ) with speading roots. 

TavWeiev \y~], 3 sing. Aeol. aor. 1 opt. of ravvcv. 

ravvaQeLs, aor. I pass. part, of ravvcu. 

Tavi5cr0T]v, Ep. aor. I pass, of ravvcv : Ep. 3 pi. ra- 
vva9ev. 

Tavvo-L-Tr.Tepos, ov, (ravvcv, itrepuv) with extended 
wings, long-winged. 

T&vu<xcra, Ep. aor. 1 of ravvcv. 

tSvvo-tvs, vos, f], (ravvcv) a stretching, straining : 
ravvarvs ro£ov a stringing of the bow. 

Tavu-o-<j>vpos, ov, (ravvcv, acpvpov) with taper ankles. 

Tavu-<j>Xoios, ov, (ravvcv, <p\oios) with extended 
bark : of trees, of tall or slender growth. 

Tavv-cJruXXos, ov, (ravvcv, cpvWov) with long-pointed 
leaves, of the olive. II. with thick foliage, leafy. 

t&vvu) [u] : fut. vacv, Ep. also —vcv : aor. 1 krdvvaa 
Ep. krdvvaaa or rdvvaaa : Pass., aor. 1 kravvaOrjv : 
pf. rerdyvafiai : — Ep. form of tgivco, tojtrejtgjj,, strain, 
stretch out ; ravveiv ro£ov to draw a bow : in Med., 
to£ov ravvaaaOai to stretch one's bow, i. e. to string 
it ; i/Mciai ravveiv to pull or guide with the reins. 2 . 
to stretch out, to lay along, lay out, stretch at full 
length. 3. metaph. to strain, make more in- 
tense. II. Pass. tQ.he-.on the stretch, to expand, 
be filled out. 2. to lie stretched out, to extend; 
aor. 1 pass* part. ravvaOeis, stretched on the 
ground. 3. metaph. to strain or exert oneself, 
to^cun at full stretch. 

Ta£.tapx«i>, f. i\acv, to be a taxiarch or commander 
of a division. From 

Taiji-dpxiJS, ov, o,=ra£'iapxos. 

Ta£C-apxos, 6, (rd£is, dpx&) a taxiarch, the com- 
mander of a brigade ov division, a brigadier. II. 
at Athens, the commander of the rd£is or quota of 
infantry furnished by each of the ten <pv\ai. 

Tdiji-Xoxos, ov, (rd£is, \6xos) commanding a divi- 
sion of an army. 

to|i6cij, f. wacv, (rd£is) to arrange, set in order. 

Tai-is, ecus Ion. 10$, 77, (rdaacv) an arranging : of 
soldiers, a drawing up in order, the disposition of 
an army. 2. battle-array, order of battle, Lat. 
acies. 3. a single rank or line of soldiers, Lat. 

ordo. 4. a post or place in the line of battle, Lat. 
statio; iitXe'nreiv rty rdgiv to desert one's post. 5. 
like rdyna, a division of an army, a brigade : 
at Athens, the quota of infantry furnished by each 
<pv\r] : also of smaller bodies, a company, cohort : 
generally, a band, company. II. an arranging, ar-> 



-TAPA'SSfi. 691 

rangement. 2. an assessment of tribute. III. 
order ; varepov rfj rd£ei later in order. IV. 
the post, rank or position one holds ; ev ex&pov rd£ei 
in the light or position of an enemy. 1. one's 
duty towards another ; 77 evvoias rd£ts the duty of 
good-will. V. a?i order, class of men. 

TA'HOS, 6, the yew tree, Lat. taxus. 
TATTEINQ'S, 77, 6v, low, Lat. humilis ; of Place, 
lying low : of stature, low. 2. of Condition, Rank, 
etc., brought down, humbled, lowly. 3. humbled, 
humiliated: in bad sense, mean, abject; in good 
sense, lowly, humble. Hence 

TaTreivoTrjs, rjros, 77, lowness of stature. 2. of 

condition, lowliness, low estate, abasement. 3. 
lowness of spirits, dejection, baseness, vileness : in 
good sense, lowliness, humility. 
Taireivoc^pocnlvTj, 77, lowliness of mind. From 
Tairei,v6-4>pa)v, ovos, 6, 77, (raireivos, (pprjv) low- 
minded, base. 2. lowly in mind, humble. 

Taimvoco, f. cvacv, (raireivos) to make low, lower, 
humble, abase : also to make light of a thing. 2. to 
cast down, discourage. 3. to make lowly or humble. 
Taireivws, Adv. of rarrewus, humbly, poorly. 
Ttt-iretvocris, 77, (raireivucv) a lowering, humbling. 2. 
lowliness, humility. 

TAIIH2, tjtos, 6, Lat. TAPES, a carpet > rug, 
made of wool, [a] 
T&m, Att. crasis for roL km. 
TameiK-fj, Att. crasis for rd evieiKr). 
Tarns, idos, 77, later form of rdirrjs. 
rdiro, Att. crasis for rd and. 
Ta-irp&Ta, Adv. for rd irpcura, at first. 
Tapa, Att. crasis for roi dpa. 

Tdpayua, aros, ro, (rapdaacv) disquietude, trouble. 
Tapa.-yp.6s, 6, (rapdaacv) = rdpa^is. 
TapaKTpov, to, (rapdaacv) a thing to stir with : a 
ladle. 

TapdicTcop, opos, 6, (rapdaacv) a disturber, disquieter, 
agitator. 

TapavTivCSiov, to, (Tdpas) a fine Tarentine garment. 
TapdvTivos, 7], ov, (Tdpas) Tarentine. 
Tapa£i-Kap8ios, ov, {japdcow, icapdia) heart-trou- 
bling, vexing the heart. 

Tapa|-Mnr6-crTpaTOS, ov, (rapdaccu, ittttos, arpa- 
ro$) troubling troops of horse. 

Tapajjis, 77, (rapdaacv) disturbance, confusion, dis- 
quietude, tumult. 

Tdpas, avros, 6, also 77, Tarentum, a town of Magna 
Graecia. 

TA^PA'XSn Att. -TTco, Att. also contr. Qpaacrco : 
fut. rapdga) contr. 6pd£cu : aor. 1 krdpa£a : Pass., fut. 
rapaxdqaofxai, but also fut. med. rapd£op.ai in pass, 
sense : aor. 1 IrapdxOrjv : pf. r*rdpayp.at : — to stir, 
stir up, disiurb, trouble, disquiet; rapdaaeiv rbv Ocva 
to stir up the sand : metaph. to stir up, rouse, pro- 
voke. 1. to trouble the mind, to confound, alarm, 
frighten : generally, to disttirb, throw into disorder : — 
I Pass, to be in disorder. 3. of political matters, to 



692 



Tapaxfi — Tavpoy&o-TQip. 



agitate, distract : — Pass, to be in a state of disorder 
or anarchy. II. to this Verb belongs the intrans. 
pf. TirprjxO; to be in disorder or confusion, be in an 
uproar : plqpf. Ep. 3 sing. rerprjxei '• part. rerpT]xd>s, 
via, troublous, disturbed, confused. Hence 

TapaxT), 77, trouble, disorder, confusion: commotion, 
tumult. 

Tapaxos, 6, (rapdacoS) — rdpaxr]. 

T&pax-w8T]S, es, (rapaxrj, etSos) troublous, fond of 
troubling or perplexing. II. troubled, disordered: 
confused: — Adv. -das, in confusion. 

Tap|3a\eos, a, ov, (rdpfios) frighted, fearful. 

Tapped), f. rjcraj, (rdp/3os) to be frightened or alarmed, 
to fear : to rapfitiv the being frightened, a state of 
fear : also to feel awe. 2. c. acc. to stand in awe 
of, fear, dread. 

TA'PBOS, eos, to, fright, alarm, terror: also awe, 
reverence. II. an object of alarm, a cause of 

dread. 

Tap|3ocnjvT), 7], poet, for rdpftos. 

Tap|36cruvos, i), ov, (rdp0os) affrighted. 

rap-yet or TCtpya, Att. crasis for rd epya. 

TctpY^piov, Att. crasis for to dpyvpiov. 

TfipTxeia Ion. -kjit], 77, (rapix^voi) a preserving, 
pickling, salting : rapixrj'iai were places in Egypt 
where Jisb was salted. 

Tapix €vcri s, V, (rapTx^voi) = rapix^o., an embalming. 

TapixevTTjS, ov, 6, (rapix^voS) a salter, pickler, em- 
balmer. 

TaplxcvTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. salted, pickled. From 

Tapixevco, f. -evooj, (rdpixos) to preserve the body 
by artificial means, to embalm as in trie case of the 
Egyptian mummies. II. to preserve meat, fish, 

etc. by smoking, salti?ig, pickling ; re/xaxr] rerapix- 
evfxeva preserved, pickled meat. III. metaph. in 

Pass, to waste away, wither, pine. 

TapCxtov, to, Dim. of rdpixos. [pi] 

TopixoirtoXeiov. to, the salt-fish market. From 

Tapixo-TTcoXeca, f. rjacv, (rdpixos, vouXeoj) to sell 
dried or salt fish. II. to be engaged in the em- 

balming of corpses. 

T&pixos, ov, 6, or Tapixos, cos, to, anything pre- 
served or pickled by artificial means : a dead body 
preserved by embalming, a mummy. II. gene- 

rally, meat preserved by s?noking, salting or pickling, 
dried or smoked fish. 

Tapirrjvai Ep. -T|p.6vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of repirca. 

Tappos, 0, Att. for rapaos. 

Tapcrevs, ecus, 6, a native of Tarsus in Cilicia. 

Tapcros Att. Tappos, 6, (rtpeoficu) a stand or frame 
of wicker-work, a crate, fiat-basket, Lat. crates, for 
drying cheeses on : also a mat of reeds, such as were 
built into brickwork to bind it together : also, a 
wicker-basket, like rdXapos. II. any broad, fiat 

surface ; rapaos iroSos the fiat of the foot, the part 
between the toes and the heel. 2. rapaos Kanrtws 

the flat end, blade of an oar, Lat. palmula : generally, 
an oar. 3. rapaos irripvyos the flat of the wing, 



when stretched out, then generally, a wing: — from 
the fabled fall of the wing of Pegasus there, the city 
of Tarsus was so called. 

TapTdpeios, a, ov, of or like Tartarus, Tartarean. 
From 

TdpTapos, 6, also 77 : irreg. pi. Tdprapa (as in Lat., 
Tartarus, Tartara) : — Tartarus, a dark abyss, as 
deep below Hades, as earth below heaven, the prison 
of the Titans, etc. Later, Tartarus was either the 
nether-world generally, or a place of torment and pu- 
nishment, as opp. to the Elysian fields. 

TapTapoco, f. woa, to hurl into Tartarus. 

Tapc}>€es, 01, rapepea, rd, pi. of rap<pvs. 

Tap4>ei6s, d, ov, = rap<pvs, thick, close, frequent. 

Tdpcj>0ev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of repiroj. 

Tdpcj>0T], Ep. 3 sing. aor. I pass, of repircu. 

Tapcj>os, 60s, to, a thicket. From 

TAP«£T'2, efa or vs, v, thick, close, frequent, dense: 
neut. pi. rapepea as Adv., ofttimes, often. The Ep. 
fern, rapcpeiai belongs to rap<peios : if referred to rap- 
cpvs, it must be written rapcpeiai. 

Tapxvco, f. vaco, shortened form of rapix^vw, to bury 
solemnly, inter. 

Tacris, ecus, 17, (rdvoS) a stretching, straining, [a] 

TA'52£1 Att. — TTti> : fut. rd£w : aor. 1 era£a : pf. 
TeVaxa: Pass., fut. raxOrjcropica, and paullo-p. fut. 
rerd^ojxai : aor. I trdxQrjv : aor. 2 Irdyrjv [a] : pf. 
rirayfiai : — to arrange or put in order, esp. in mili- 
tary sense, to draw up in line, array ; so in Med., knl 
reaadpwv ra£dp:evoi rds vavs having drawn up their 
ships in four lines ; and absol., rd^aadai to draw up, 
form in order of battle : — Pass, to be drawn up in 
order of battle. 2. to post, station. 3. to ap- 
point : to appoint one to do a thing : — Pass, to be 
appointed to do, rovro rerdy/xeOa this we have been 
charged to do. 4. to order, command, give in- 
structions. 5. to assign to a class. 6. to fix or 
assess payments to be made: — Med. to agree to pay a 
sum, xPVP- ara dirodovvat ragdjxevoi having cove- 
nanted to return the money : absol. in part. ra£d- 
[xevos, paying at intervals or by instalments. 7. to 
assign or impose punishments. 8. generally, to fix, 
settle, 6 rcrayfievos xP ov os the appointed time. 

TaTaco, Dor. for rrjrdoj. 

t&tiov, Att. crasis for to a'iriov. 

TaTTO), Att. for rdcraoj. 

Tatipcios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ravpos) of bulls, oxen 
or cows, Lat. tatirlnus : in Homer, of bidVs-hide. 

Tavp-cXciTTjs, ov, 6, (ravpos, i\avvoo) a bidl-driver ; 
a bull-fighter. 

Taupeos, a, ov, (ravpos) =ravpeios. 

Tavp-n86v, Adv. (ravpos) like a bull: savagely, Lat. 
torvo vultu. 

Tavpo-|36Xos, ov, (ravpos, fiaXeiv) striking or slaugh- 
tering bulls. 

Tavpo-|36pos, ov, (ravpos, Popd) devouring bulls. 
Taupo-"ydcrTtop, opos, 0, (ravpos, yacrr-qp) with the 
paunch or body of a bull : enormous. 



rdvpobirr] $ — Taxy-nrepvos. 



Tavpo-Senjs, ov, 6, (ravpos, Secy) binding bulls: fern. 
Tavpo-Serts, tSos. 

Tavpo-Kcpcos, euros, 6, rj, (ravpos, Kepas) with bull's 
horns. 

Tavpo-Kpavos, ov, (ravpos, icpavov) bull-headed. 

TaupoKTOV«o, f. rjaoj, to slaughter or sacrifice bulls; 
with cognate ace, ravponroveiv fiovs. From. 

Tatipo-KTovos, ov, (ravpos, kthvoj) bull-slaying. II. 
proparox. TavpoKrovos, slain by a bull. 

Tai/p6-p,opcj)os, ov, (ravpos, ptopepf)) bull-formed. 

Taiipo-iraTGjp, opos, 6, 77, (ravpos, irarrjp) sprung 
from a bull. 

Tavpo-iroAos or Tavpo-iroXirj, 77, (ravpos, iroXioj) 
hunting bulls, epith. of Diana. 

Tciupo-Trous, -wodos, 0, 77, -vow, To, (ravpos, irovs) 
bull-footed. 

TAT'POS, 6, a bull : joined with another Subst., 
ravpos /3ous, like ovs /cdnpos. 

xavpo(T<j)aY€<», f. rjacu, to cut a bull's throat ; rav- 
poa<pay€iv ks oclkos to cut its throat (so that the 
blood runs) into a hollow shield. From 

Tai/po-<r4>ctYOS, ov, (ravpos, crepdrroj) bull-slaugh- 
tering : sacrificial, [a] 

Tavpo-<|)(ryos, ov, (ravpos, <paye?v) bull-eating : a 
beef-eater. 

Taupo-<J)6vos, ov, (ravpos, *(pevoj) bull-slaughtering : 
sacrificial. 

Taup 6(o, f. 6jgw, (ravpos) to change into a bull : — 
Pass., ravpoo/xai, to be or become savage as a bull, to 
look savagely at, eye savagely. 

TavTa, neut. pi. of ovros. 

Tavrd, Att. crasis for rd avrd, the same. 

toutt), also to/uttjC, dat. fern, of ovros, freq. as Adv. 
in this way or manner. 
■ ravrL [tj, strengthd. Att. for ravra. 

tolvto Ion. TauTo, Att. also tcivtov, Att. crasis for 
to avro, to avrdv, the same. 

rainoyi, Att. crasis for to avro ye. 

TavTO-Xoyos, ov, (to avro, Xiyco) repeating the 
same that has been said, tautologous. 

Tavrop-aTOV, Att. crasis for to avrupcarov, what falls 
out by accident, a hap, chance; diru ravrop-drov, for 
utto rov avrop.drov of itself , by chance: cf. avroparos. 

tq<J)€, in Pindar for tracpe, 3 sing. aor. 2 with no 
pres. in use : see reOrjira. 

Tac|>elos, a, ov, see racprjios. 

rafyevs, ecus, 6, (edirrco) one who buries the dead, a 
burier. 

TA~«£H', 77, (9dirroS) burial, Lat. sepultura: a mode 
of burial : in plur. a burial-place. 

Tacj>T|i.os, 77, ov, Ep. and Ion. for racpeTos, (racpfj) of 
a burial or a grave ; cpdpos racpr)iov) a ozzrz'aZ-cloth, 
winding-sheet, shroud. 

Tacjwjvai, aor. 2 pass, of Odirrcv. 

tckJhos [a], a, ov, (rd<pos) of a grave; rdcpios XiQos 
a gravestone. 

rd^oSia, Att. crasis for rd e<p68ia. 

TA'*05 [a], 6, (Odnraj) a burial, Lat. funus t also a 



funeral feast, wake; rdepov rvxeiv to obtain the rites of 
burial. II. the grave, tomb : in plur. a burial-place. 

TA'#05 [a],r6,(ri9rjna) astonishment, amazement. 

Td<j>os, rj, old name of one of the small islands be- 
tween Acarnania and Leucadia : the Taphians were 
famous as seamen and pirates. 

Ta<f>p€VG>, f. oct), (rd<ppos) to make a ditch. 

rdfypr], r), Ion. for rdeppos. 

TA'«i>P02, r), a ditch, trench ; rd(ppov eXavveiv to 
draw a trench. 

to4>wv, part, of aor. 2 eracpov : see reOrjira. 

Taxa, Adv. (raxvs) quickly, soon, Lat. statim. II. 
in prose and Att., rd\a is often joined with dv, when 
it means, probably, perhaps, like taws: — Sup. rdxicrra; 
see rd\os, raxvs. 

Tax«os, Adv. of raxvs, quickly. 

Tax^vos, 77, ov, poet, for raxvs, swift, speedy. 

to-xiov, ovos, neut. of TaxtW, Comp. of raxvs, 
often as comp. Adv. of rdxa. 

rdxicrra, sup. Adv. : see raxvs. 

Tax<-o*TOS, 77, ov, Sup. of raxvs, quickest, swiftest. 

t2x"° v 5 ovos, neut. rdxtov, Comp. of raxvs. [I] 

TA'X02, cos, to, (raxvs) swiftness, speed, quick- 
ness, fleetness; rdxos ipvxfjs quickness of mind. II. 
rdxos is often used as Adv. for rax^cos, quickly, with 
speed; so also with a Prep., a7rd raxofs, did rdxovs, 
kv rdx^i, Kara rdxos, ovv raxez : also us or 6 ri 
rdxos, like cos or 6 ri rdxicrra, with all speed ; cos 
etxov rdxovs as they were for speed, i. e. as quickiy 
as they could. 

Taxv-aXcoros, ov, (raxvs, dXicrfcopuu) conquered or 
captured quickly. 

Taxt>-|3ovXos, ov, (raxvs, fiovXrj) quick or hasty of 
counsel. 

T&xu-SaKpvs, v, gen. vos, (raxvs, ddfcpv) soon moved 
to tears. 

Tax'o-Spopos, ov, (raxvs, Spafietv) fast-running. 
r&XV-epyia, Vi ( Ta X^ S 5 epyov) quickness in working. 
Taxti-T|p'ns, es, (raxvs, epeaocu) fast-rowing. 
TaxiJ-p/nyis, ecus, 6, 77, (raxvs, p.ijvts) quick to anger. 
Tax'C-p'TlTcop, opos, 77, (raxvs, p.i]rr\p) being quickly 
a mother. 

Tax^-popos, ov, (raxvs, piopos) quick-dying, short- 
lived. 

Tax^-vauTeco, (raxvs, vavrrjs) to sail fast. 

Taxwco [v], f. vvoj, (raxvs): — to make quick, to has- 
ten, to urge on. II. intr. to make haste, speed. 

Taxu-ireiOTjS, es, (raxvs, ire'iOoS) soon persuaded, 
credulous. 

Taxu-'jrop'n'os, ov, (raxvs, -nkpurw) quickly-sending, 
quick- sailing. 

TaxiJ-rropos, ov, (raxvs, rropos) quick-passing, quick 
of motion. 

Taxu-TTOTpos, ov, (raxvs, ttot/jios) quick-fated, short- 
lived, [u] 

Taxv-irovs, -7roSos, 6, 77, (raxvs, 7rovs) swift-footed, 
raxv-mepvos, ov, (raxvs, irrepva) with swift heels, 
swift-footed. 



694 



Tax^-irrepos, ov, (raxvs, vrepuv) swift-winged. 
Taxv-iTcoXos, ov, (raxvs, ttwKos) with swift, fleet 
horses, [u] 

Taxvp-po0os, ov, (raxvs, poOecu) rushing rapidly. 

Taxvp-pojcTTOS, ov, (raxvs, pwofxai) borne quickly 
along, quick-rushing. 

eia, v, quick, swift, fast, fleet. 2. of 
events, quick, speedy. II. Comparison : I . 

regul. Comp. r&xvrepos, a, ov only in Ion. 2. 
irreg. Comp. Odaawv Att. -rrojv, neut. Oaooov, gen. 
ovos ; neut. Garrov, also used as Adv. more 
quickly. 3. another Comp. is rax'iwv [i],neut. tov : 
Sup., raxioros, 77, op ; neut. pi. rdxiora as Adv., 
wos^ quickly, most speedily ; orri raxivra as soon as 
may be, as soon as possible ; also in Prose, rrjv rax'i- 
arrjv (sub. odov), as Adv. by the quickest way, i. e. 
most quickly. 

TaxiJ-cricap9p,os, ov, (raxvs, atca'tpeS) quick-springing. 

Taxings, Tjros, ij, (raxvs) quickness, swiftness, speed. 

tSxv-X^iXtis, is, (raxvs, x«Xos) over which the lips 
run quickly, of a flute. 

tolcjv, Dor., and Aeol. gen. pi. fern, of the Article. 

TAI2T2, 6, gen. raw, acc. raa/v : nom. pi. raw : 
another form of the nom. is tcuov, gen. rawvos ; pi. 
racvves, dat. rawai : — Lat. PA VO, a peacock : me- 
taph. of coxcombs. 

TE, enclitic Particle, and, answering to Lat. que, as 
Kai answers to et. When it stands before another 
re or before Kai, it takes the sense of both; eldos re 
peyedos re, both in form and in size ; avrol re Kai 
iiTiToi, both themselves and their horses. II. in 

Ep. and Ion., re is attached to Relatives, without 
altering their sense, as, oare, oaos re, etc., which is 
to be explained from the fact that the Relative Pro- 
nouns were originally Demonstratives, and required 
to be joined by a Conjunction: afterwards when they 
gained a relative force the Conjunction was retained 
as a mere affix, as in ware, olos re, k(p' wre. It is 
also joined in like manner with many relat. Advs. as 
ev6a re, ore re, diaei re. iva re, dWd re, etc. 

T€, Dor. for oe, acc. sing, of ov. 

re', apostroph. for red, nent. pi. of reos. 

TETm, fut. rey£w : aor. 1 ereyga : aor. I pass. 
ereyxOrjv '• — t0 wet > moisten, esp. with tears : to bedew 
with tears. 2. with cognate acc, reyyeiv baKpva 
to shed tears : Pass., oixfipos ereyyero a shower was 
poured, fell. II. to soften, melt : metaph. to 

soften, move to compassion, make to relent. III. 
to dye, stain, Lat. tingere : metaph. to stain or mix 
ivith anything else. 

Te^ea Ion. -erj, 77, Tegea, in Arcadia. Hence 

T€Y€an]s [a] Ion. -tjttjs, 6, a man of Tegea, a 
Tegeate : fem. Teyeans, idos, (sub. 777) the land of 
Tegea. Hence 

TcysaTiKos Ion. -tjtikos, 77, ov, of or for a Tegeate. 

Teyeos, ov, (reyos) with a roof, roofed, or near the 
roof 

TETOS, 60s, to, like areyos, a roof, covering of a 



Taxy-rrrepos — rtdpnntorpofyos. 

house or room, Lat. tectum, 
garret : a brothel. 



II. a room, chamber, 



T«7u,Aa, TeOaAws, oros, Dor. for reOrjXa, etc. 
Te9a\via, Ep. for reOrj^vTa, pf. part. fem. of 6d\\a. 
T€0dXc{>0ai, pf. pass. inf. of 6d\irco. 
T€0app,at, -ipai, -irrai, pf: pass, of Bdnroj. 
T€0d<j>a<rai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of ddirrco. 
Te0d\j/op,ai, paullo-p. fut. pass, of Qdirrw. 
T€0eaTai, for reOeivrai, 3 pi. pf. pass, of riQ-qyu. 
Te0€i«a, T60eip.ai, pf. act. and pass, of rid-qixi. 
TeOepeXCcoTO, 3 sing pass, plqpf. of OefieXiooi. 
Te0T]YH-ai, pf. pass, of #7770;. 

T€0T]Xa, pf. of OdWoj : 3 sing, plqpf. Ep. re$rj\ei. 

Te0i]vat, aor. I pass. inf. of riOrjfii. 

T€0Tjira, pf. with pres. sense, without a pres. in use : 
— intr. to be astonished, astounded or amazed, chiefly 
used in part. reQrjTrtus : also in Ep. plqpf. as impf. 
ereOrjirea. II. from same root comes aor. 2 era- 
cpov, with part. ra<pwv, astonished or amazed. 

T€0^crop,(H, fut. pass, of ri6rji.u. 

Te0Xacrp,€vos, pf. pass. part, of OXaoj. 

Te0Xip.p,evos, pf. pass. part, of 6\ifia]. 

T€0p.ios, a, ov, Dor. for Oeapnos, fixed, settled, stated, 
regular, Lat. solennis : generally, due, fitting. 

T€0p.6s, 6, (riOrjui) Dor. for Oecpos, that which is 
fixed, a law, custom, ordinance. 

T€0va0t, pf. imperat. of Ov-qoKW. 

t€0vcut]v, pf. opt. of OvqCKO). 

Te0vctKap,6s, Dor. for reOvrjmfiev, I pi. pf. of OvqaKw. 

T€0vap.€v, T€0vdp,€vat [a], Ep. pf. inf. of Qvi]OKw. 

Te0vap.6v, Att. for re9vrjKa/xev, 1 pi. pf. of Qvr\OK(t). 

T€0vdvcu [a], rarely T€0vavcw, pf. inf. of Ovqaico:. 

T60vdcri, for reOvrjKaai, 3 pi. pf. of Qvr\GKW. 

t€0v€lws, Dor. and Ep. for reOvews. 

TeOvgcus, -wros, 6, Att. part. pf. of OvqaKco ; fem. 
reOvewaa • neut. reOvews and redveos. 

T€0V7]Ka, pf. of Ovtjctkqj. 

Te0vrj|op,ai, Att. fut. of OvrjOKco. 

t€0vt]ws, -wros, Ep. for reOvews, masc. and neut. 
part. pf. of 6vt}Okw : Ep. gen. reOv-qoros, acc. -6ra : 
but the fem. is redvrjKvia formed from the orig. 
reOvrjKws. 

T€0V£os, poet, for redvews. 

T60op€iv, redupl. for Oopeiv, aor. 2 inf. of OpwOKw. 
T€0pajxpai and T€0p€pp.ai, pf. pass, of rpe<pw. 
TG0p-"<]p,€pov, to, (rirrapa, Tjfxepa) a time of four 
days. 

T€0piTriro-pdp,<s>v [d], ovos, 6, (redpimros, (iaivai) 
driving a four-horsed chariot: a driver of four horses. 

T€0piTriTO-|3dTns, ov, 6, (reOpnnros, PaivoS) driver of 
a four-horsed chariot. [/3a] 

T€0p-nrrros, ov, (rerrapa, ittttos) with four horses 
yoked abreast : as Subst., reOpimrov (sub. ap/xa), ro, 
a four-horsed chariot; TeOpitrnov ittitcov a team of 
four abreast. 

T€0piTnroTpo<})€(i>, f. 770*0;, to keep a four-horsed 
chariot. From 

T€0pnriro-Tp64>os, ov, (reOpnnrov, rpecpai) keeping 



redvfjitvos — tzkvokltovos. 



695 



a four-horsed chariot; TeOpnrirorpocpos oi/eia a family 
that could furnish such a chariot in the games. 

TG0i5p,€vos, pf. pass. part, of 6va). 

T€0tia)|j.€vos, pf. pass. part, of Ovooj. 

T€i, poet, for ri, which is Dor. for oi, acc. sing, of ov. 

T€iv, Dor. for eroi, dat. of ov. [i] ' 

T€i8e, Dor. for rrjSe, this way, here. 

T6iva, Ep. for ereiva, aor. I of reivca. 

TEI'NXl: f. reva>: aor. I ereiva: pf. Tirana: Pass., 
aor. I \roMr\v [a] : pf. rirafmi : Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. 
rirdro, 3 dual t€t6.o6t]V, 3 pi. riravro : — to stretch, 
strain, extend, to draw tight ; ro£ov Teiveiv to stretch 
the bow to its full compass : — Pass, to be stretched to 
the full; Iffria riraro the sails were stretched taught; 
vads TroSa rdvuv to keep the sheet taught ; vv£ ri- 
rarai ffporoioiv night is spread over mankind. II. 
to lay along, stretch out, stretch on the earth, lay pros- 
trate; radels em 70/77 stretched upon the ground. III. 
metaph. to strain to the utmost, make earnest or intense : 
— Pass, to be strained to the utmost, to be intense: also, 
to be stretched on the rack : also to exert oneself, be 
anxious. IV. to extend, lengthen, of Time. 2. 
to aim at, direct towards a point ; hence to design. 

B. intr. to stretch out or extend towards .. : absol. 
to stretch, extend. II. to aim at, strive to reach 

a thing : generally, to reach. III. to tend, refer, 

belong to, Lat. spectare, pertinere ad .. ; retVet Is oi 
it has reference to you. 

T6ios, Adv., Ep. for relcas, ricus. 

Teipsa, Ep. pi. of ripas, the heavenly bodies, signs. 

TEFP,£2, impf. ereipov ; only found in pres. and 
impf. : — to rub, rub away : metaph. to wear away, 
w ear_ out : — Pass, to be worn away, worn out, dis- 
tressed. II. intr. to suffer greatly. Iat- 

T€tx€0"i-irXT|TT|S, ov, 6, (Versos, ireXa fa) approacher, 
assailer, stormer of walls. 

TCLxeco, f.rjoaj, (re?xos) to build walls : to build. II. 
to wall, fortify, c. acc. 

Teix-fa^s, es, (t«xos, apapav) enclosed by walls, be- 
leaguered, besieged. 

Tetx^w, f. tc<a Att. icu : aor. I Irziyiaa : pf. rerel- 
X*«a : Pass., pf. TerelyiGiiai : 3 sing. Ion. plqpf. re- 

Tet'xiCTo : (re?xos) : — to build a wall, generally, to 
build; reixos Tux^aoQai to build oneself a wall: 

3 sing, plqpf. pass. TereixiOTo, impers., there were 

buildings. II. to wall or fortify : — Pass, to be 

walled, fenced or fortified with walls. 
T€LXi6eis, eooa, ev, (retxos) walled. 
TSi\iov, to, Dim. of thxos, a wall, mostly of the 

walls of private buildings, as opp. to those of a town 

(t(? X os, Ttixn)- 
t€lxicti.S, 17, (Teixifa) the work of walling, building 

a wall. f 

reixio-fia, aros, to, (reixK 0 *) a wa M or fort, a 
raised fortification. 
Teixio'p.os, 6, (tzixK®) — Tdxicris. 
T€ixo8ofji«0, f. rjaoj, to build a wall or fort. From 
T€ixo-86[ios, ov, (tcixos, hifxoj) building a wall. 



T€ixop.ax«c<>, f. rjGca, to attack the walls, to assault 
or besiege a fortified place ; reixo^X^ ovvaroL 
skilled in conducting sieges. From 

T€ux°-K-axT]S, ov, 6, (tuxos, /xdxofJLai) assaulting 
walls or fortified places : an engineer, [a] 

T€ixop.axia I° n - -to], V, (reLxo/jiaxeod) an assmdt of 
walls, a siege : this was the name of II. 12. 

T6ixo-p.eA.TjS, is, (re?xos, piAos) raising walls by 
music, of Amphion's lyre. 

r&.\o-Troi6s, ov, (reixos, iroiio)) building walls cr 
forts : oi reixoiroioi, at Athens, officers charged with 
repairing the city walls. 

TEFXOS, fos, to, a wall, esp. a wall round a 
city, city-wall ; reixiow KiOuives coats of wall, i. e. 
walls one within the other ; t«x«x pr]£ao6ai to make 
a breach in the wall. — It differs from to?xos, tuxiov, 
as Lat. murus, moenia from paries, or city-walls from 
a house-wall. II. any fortification, a castle, fort : 
a walled town or city : a fortified post. 

T€ixo-<}>v\a£, a/cos, 6, (Versos, cpv\a£) one that 
guards the walls, a sentinel, warder. 

TeixvSpiov, to, Dim. of reixos, a small wall or for- 
tified place. 

T€uos, Adv. Ep. and Ion. for ricus. 

T€K€, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of tiktoj. 

T6K€iv, T€K€o-0ai, aor. 2 act. and med. inf. of tiktoj. 

T6Kp.cupop.ai : fut. TtK/xapovpiai : aor. 1 €T€Kfj.r]pd- 
firjv : Dep. : (jitcy-ap) : — to fix by a mark or boun- 
dary, to ordain, decree: generaHyTVo enjoin, appowi.: 
to mark out. II. to perceive from certai?i signs 

and tokens, to infer, conclude, judge ; T€Kfxaipea6ai ra 
Kaiva toTs iraXai to judge of new by old events : to 
conjecture. III. the Act. TeKjxaipoj is rare, to 

shew by a sign or token. 

TE'KMAP Ep. TeKp.G>p, to, a fixed mark or boun- 
dary, a goal, end; 'IA'iov reKficup the end of Troy: 
generally, a finishing, accomplishment: metaph. an 
end, purpose. II. a fixed sign, sure sign or token, 
a solemn pledge. 

Teicp,apcri,5, 77, (reKixaipojxaL) a concluding from 
signs or tokens : generally, a proving, shewing, a way 
or mode of shewing. 

T€Kp,T)pctp.T|V, Ep. aor. I of TtKfiaipofJiiai. 

T6Kp.Tjpiov, to, (reK/Miipo^ai) a sure sign or token, 
a positive proof; TiKix-qpiov Si is sometimes put in an 
independent clause, here is the proof. II. in 

Logic, a demonstrative or certain proof, opp. to the 
fallible crrjfieTov. Hence 

T€Kp.T)pioa>, f. ucrco, to give a token or proof, to shew 
or prove by evidence : — Med. to conclude from a sure 
sign or token. 

T€KtaSlOV, TO,=TefCVtOV. 

t6kviov, to, Dim. of ri/cvov, a little child. 
T6Kvoyov€co, (jeKvoyovos) to bear children. Hence 
TeKvoyovta, 77, child-bearing. 

T6Kvo-y6vos, ov, (rifcvov, *7eVa>) begetting or bear- 
ing children. 

tckvo-ktovos, ov, (rifcvov, KTelvoj) child-murdering. 



696 



T€KVoX.€Tljp T€\€(T(f)6pOS. 



T€KVo\€TT|p, rjpos, 6, (j£kvov, oWvfxi) losing or hav- 
ing lost one's children : fern. TCKVoXereipa, of the 
nightingale, having lost her young. 

T€KVOv, ov, to, (retceiv) that which is borne or born, 
a bairn, child, whether son or daughter : but often 
used in addresses from elder to younger persons, t£k- 
vov efiov, my son: sometimes with masc. Adj., <ptXe 
rifcvov. 2. of animals, the young. 

TCKVOTTOieco, f. rjaoj, (tckvottoios) to bear children, 
of the mother; — Med. to beget children, of the fa- 
ther; but Med. also of both parents, to breed children. 
Hence 

ir€KvoiTOi£a, f), a bearing or begetting of children. 

T€Kv6-iroivos, ov, (rircvov, iroivr}) child-avenging. 

T€Kvo-iroios, ov, (t4kvov, vouch) bearing or beget- 
ting children. 

T6Kvo-o-irop£a, fj, (.ritcvov, aire'ipco) a begetting of 
children. 

T€Kvo-Tpo4>«o, f. r)aca, (rkitvov, Tpe<poj) to bring up 
or rear children. 

tckvoCs, ovaaa, ovv, (retcvov) contr. from reicvoeis, 
Decreet, oev, having children. 

T€KVO-<j>dYos, ov, (t£kvov, (pixyciv) eati?ig children. 

T€Kvo<j)OV«o, to murder children. From 

t€kvo-4>6vos, ov, (tckvov, *<p€vaj) child '-murdering, 

tskvoco, f. wctoj (tzkvov), to furtiish with children. 
II. to beget children, of the father : — Med. of the 
mother, to bear children ; metaph., ereKvajaaro 
TtKva the earth gave birth to her children : also of 
wealth, etc. : — Pass, to be born. 

reKvcocrts, ecus, fj, (reKvow) a begetting or bearing 
of children. 

T€KOi€v, 3 pi. aor. 2 opt. of t'iktco. 

tckov, Ep. aor. 2 of tiktcj. 

tckos, eos, to, Ep. dat. pi. reiceaffi, Tetceeacri : (re- 
kuv) : — poet, for t4kvov, a child. 

T€KTaCvojjiat, Dep. (tcktojv) to make, build, frame: 
— metaph. to devise, plan, contrive. II. later also 
in Act. : whence in Pass, to be built, contrived. 

T6KTT|vaiTO, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of TeKTaivo/xai. 

TSKTTjvaro, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 of T€Kraivofxai. 

T€KTOV6iov, to, (t£ktqjv) a carpenter's shop. 

t€ktovikos, 17, 6v, (tcktojv) of or for a carpenter 
or builder, skilled in building : as Subst., tcktovikos, 
6, a good carpenter ; fj t^ktovikt] (sub. t£x v v) car ~ 
pentry. 

tc kto otjvtj , 17, the art of a carpenter or builder : 
carpentry, building. From 

T6KTCov, ovos, 6, a worker in wood, a carpenter, 
joiner, builder; vqwv t4ktqjv a sxivp-carpenter, ship- 
builder. 2. any craftsman or workman, a master 
of any art ; hence of the art of poetry, Te/iToves v/x- 
vcov makers of songs. II. a planner, contriver, 

plotter : generally, an author. 

t€kcov, aor. 2 part, of t'ikto:. 

TEAArMXl'N, wvos, 6, a broad band or strap for 
bearing or supporting anything, a leathern strap or 
belt for carrying either the shield or sword. 2. a 



broad linen bandage or roller for wounds ; also for 
swathing mummies. 

reAeets, eaaa, ev, shortened form of TeXfjeis. 

TEAE'eXl: 3 sing. Ion. impf. tcXcOcokc : — 7 to come 
forth, come into being, arise : hence to be, becomT. — * 

TeXeiov, to, a complete feast, a royal feast. From 

TsXeios or TtXcos, a, ov, in Att. also os, ov : (t4- 
Xos) : — complete, perfect, entire ; of victims, without 
spot or blemish: but, lepa TeXeia are perfect sacrifices, 
performed with full rites. 2. of animals, full- 

grown ; TtXeios avrjp a full-grown man, Lat. adid- 
tus : hence perfect in his or its kind. 3. of num- 
bers, etc., full, complete. 4. of actions, ended, fi- 
nished : of vows, etc., fulfilled, accomplished: also 
fixed, resolved upon. II. act. bringing to pass, 

accomplishing ; dpd TeAeta a curse working its own 
fulfilment. 2. able to do or bring about; reXeios 
avfjp a man who has full rule or authority. 

TeXeioTtjs, TjTos, fj, (reXeios) completeness, per- 
fection. 

TeAeioeo or tcXgoco, f. wow, (tcXcios) : — to make 
perfect : to inaugurate, consecrate. II. to complete, 
bring to accomplishment : to make successftd. 2. 
generally, to fulfil, accomplish, effect. 

TeXeiTai, 3 sing. pres. pass.- and flit. med. of TeAe&>. 

TeXeico, Ep. for TeXew. 

TeAeuos, doubtful form for TeAecus. 

TeAeuocris, fj, (Te\ei6a>) a becoming perfect, comple- 
tion, accomplishtnent, consummation. 

TeXetcoTTjs, ov, 6, (TeAetoV) a perfecter, finisher. 

TeXeo-jXTjvos, ov, (reAeos, jxf)v) revolving with full 
completion of months ; apoTos TeXeojATjvos, i.e. a full 
twelvemonth. 

TeXeov, Ep. impf. of TeAecu. 

TeXcovTes, of, one of the four original Attic tribes, 
(TeAew n) Payers, Farmers; or (reAea; 111), Priests. 
reAeos, a, ov, (tc'Aos) ^TeXetos. 
TeXeo-eia, Aeol. aor. 1 opt. of TeAew. 
TeXeo-OeCs, aor. 1 pass. part, of TeAecy. 
Tt\ecr\ia, aros, to, (TeAecu) a payment, outlay. 
TeAecrcra, Ep. aor. I of TeXecu. 

TcAeo-o-i-SoTeipa, fj, poet, for TeXecrtS-, (tzXos, bi- 
Swfxi) she that gives completeness or accomplishment. 

TeXeorri-^pcov, ovos, 6, 77, Ep. for TeXe.ai<ppcov, (tc- 
Xecv, <ppfjv) working its complete will. 

TeXeo-TYjpLOv, to, (TeAew) a place of initiation. II. 
plur. TeXeoTqpia, to,, a thank-offering for success. 

TeXccrTcop, opos, 6, poet, for tcXcctt^s, (reXico) a 
magistrate. 

TcXccr^opcco, f. Tjaoj, to bring fruit to perfection : 
generally, to bring to perfection. II. to pay toll 

or custom. From 

T6Xecr-(|>6pos, ov, (reXos, (f>(pa>) brought to an end, 
coming to an end ; TeXeacpopov els \vio.vt6v for the 
space of a complete year. 2. brought to an end or 
fulfilment, accomplished. II. act. bringing to 

an end, accomplishing ; ircaetv es to pr) TeXecrcpopov 
to fall with fruitless result, i. e. powerless, idle. 2. 



reAerf- TE'AOS. 



697 



bearing fruit in due season. 3. bearing rule, hav- 
ing the control or management of. 

TeXenfi, 77, (T€\ia)) a making perfect: initiation in 
the mysteries, the celebration of mysteries. II. in 
plur. mystic rites, any religious rites, a festival. 

reX^v\i&fos, Ion. part. fut. med. (in pass, sense) of 

TeXeQJ. 

TeXeOvri, Dor. for tcXovcti, 3 pi. of TeXea). 

TeXevTatos, a, ov, (reXevTrj) at the end, last, Lat. 
ultimus, extremus. 2. the last, worst, extreme. II. 
neut. to TeXevTaiov, as Adv. the last time, last of 
all. 2. last, in the last place. 

TeXcvrdw, f. rjcrco: pf. TereXevTrjKa : fut. med. re- 
\€VTTj(TOfxai in pass, sense: Pass., aor. 1 eTeXevrrjO-qv: 
pf. TeTeXevTrjpai : (reXevTrj) : — to bring to an end, 
complete, accomplish, Lat. perficere : to fulfil, ratify: 
• — Pass, to be fulfilled, to come to pass, happen. II. 
TeXevrdv rbv $iov, rbv alwva to bring one's life to 
an end, i. e. to die : absol. TeXevrdv, to die, be de- 
ceased; reXevTav vtto twos to die by another's hand : 
c. gen., TeXevrdv 0iov to make an end of life. 2. 
intrans. to come to an end, finish; al ebrvxiai Is 
tovto kreXevrrjaav his good fortune came to this 
end. 3. the part. pres. reXevTcuv, wo~a, wv, was 
used with Verbs like an Adv., at the end, lastly, at 
last; as, icdv eylyvero trXrjyT} reXevrwaa there would 
have been blows at the last. 

T6\€VT€co, Ion. for TeAeurdar. part. TeAeureoi'Tes. 

reXevTt], fj, (reXea), tIAos) a bringing to an end, 
fidfilment, accomplishment. II. a finish, end: 

Piov TeXevrrj the end, finish of life : absol. the end of 
life, death ; so, Oavaroio reXevr-q the end that death 
brings, Lat. mortis exitus : Is TeXevrrjv at the end, at 
last: in plur. the boundaries or extremities, esp. of 
countries : metaph. the issues or events of things. 

TcXciiTTjcreia, Aeol. aor. I opt. of TeAeurdcy. 

TeXcco, Ep. also TeXetoj : f. reXeaoj Ep. reXeaaa), 
Ion. reXeco contr. reAcD : aor. I ereXeaa Ep. ere- 
Xeaaa : pf. rereXeita : — Pass. reXeop-ai Ep. -eiojxai : 
fut. med. in pass, sense reXeaopai Ep. reXeopai contr. 
TeXovpai : aor. 1 ereXeaOrjv : pf. TereXea/xai : — (ri- 
Aos) : — to complete, fulfil, accomplish : generally, to 
perform, execute, Lat. perficere; to fulfil or keep one's 
word : with dat. pers. to fulfil for one, grant one the 
accomplishment of anything : generally, to work out, 
accomplish one's end : — Pass, to be completed, fulfil- 
led, accomplished: to come to pass, happen: part, pf., 
to Kai rereXeapevov earai which shall also be ac- 
complished. 2. to make perfect, bring to matu- 
rity. 3. to bring to an end, finish, end : in Pass. 
to come to one's end. 4. sometimes intr. like re- 
Xevrdaj, to come to an end, be fulfilled, turn out : also, 
reXeiv els tottov to finish (one's course) to a place, i. e. 
arrive at it. II. to pay one's dues or taxes, to 
pay as tax, duty, due : generally, to lay out, spend : 
— Pass, of money, to be paid, spent : of persons, to be 
liable to pay tax. 2. since at Athens the citizens 
were distributed into classes and rated according to 



their property, TeXetv meant to be rated or assessed 
in a certain class, to belong to, be classed among, as, 
reXeiv els Itnreas to be rated among the knights ; so 
of states, TeXelv Is "EXXrjvas, ks Bolcutovs to belong 
to, be rated among the Greeks, the Boeotians; els 
darovs reXeiv to be rated among the citizens. III. 
to consecrate, initiate, esp. in the mysteries : — Pass, to 
have oneself initiated, Lat. initiari; Aiajvvacp reXe- 
aOrjvai to be initiated in the mysteries of Bacchus ; 
c. ace, TeXeadfjvai Ba^x 6 " 1 to be initiated in the rites 
of Bacchus. 2. reXeiv iepd to perform sacred 

rites. 

T€\«os, Adv. of reXeos or reXeios, at last. II. 
completely, perfectly. Comp. reXewrepov, Sup. 
-curara. 

t€\t|61s, eaaa, ev, [reXeoS) perfect, complete, of full 
tale ox. number; pe^eiv reXrjeaaas • etcaTopfias to offer 
hecatombs of fill number or without blemish ; TeXrj- 
evres olarvoi birds of sure augury; etrea reXeevra sure 
predictions (from shortened form reXeeis). II. 
reXrjeis irorapos, of Ocean, the last river, in which all 
others end. 

TE'AAfl : f. reAa) : aor. I ereiXa : pf. reraXpat : 
plqpf. eTerdX^qv : — Med. TeXXopai, aor. 1 ereiXa- 
[i7]v : — to make to arise : generally, to accomplish : — 
Pass, to come forth, arise. 2. intr. to arise ; rjXiov 
reXXovros at sun-rise. 

Te\p.a, aros, to, (tcAAcw) wafer which has accumu- 
lated, standing water, a pool, pond. IL the mud 
of a pool : mud or clay to build with, mortar. 

TE'AO^, eos, to, a?i end accomplished : the com- 
pletion ox fidfilment of anything, Lat. efifectus : TeXos 
ex €iv to have reached the end, to be finished or ready; 
also of wishes, prayers, etc., to have their accomplish- 
ment, be fidfilled; also in Att. to have full powers, of 
ambassadors. 2. a complete state, full condition, 
as, TeXos ydpoio ; TeXos rjfirjs manhood : — generally, 
an end, issue, Lat. eventus, exitus; TeXos fiiov the 
end of life, then like reXevrrj, without fi'iov, the end 
of life, death : but also, TeXos Oavdrov the end or 
completion of death, i. e. death itself : so, vootoio Te- 
Xos the end or accomplishment of return, i. e. a safe 
return. 3. TeXos is often used adverbially ; TeXos 
for tcard to TeXos, at the end, at last: so also, Is to 
TeXos, els reXos: — in dat. TeXei, at all, Lat. omnino: 
— did TeXovs, throughout, for ever, in perpetuity. II. 
the end proposed, chief matter. III. a body of 

soldiers, /card TeXea in regular bodies, in divisions or 
troops, Lat. turmatim; TeX-q veujv squadrons of ships; 
bpv'iBaiv TeXea flocks of birds. IV. the highest 

station, the possession of full power, a magistracy, 
office ; 01 ev TeXei men in authority ; so, ot rd tIAj; 
exovres ; in Att., to tcAos the government, Td TeXr) 
the magistrates. V. that which is paid to the 

state (cf. TeXea} 11), a tax, duty, toll, due; TeXos irpia- 
c6ai to farm a tax; Xveiv TeXij to pay dues or tolls, 
hence to be profitable, advantageous, like XvoneXecj. 
2. at Athens, the property at which a citizen was as- 



698 



reXoo-Se — reparovpyos. 



sessed : hence a class or order of citizens. VI. 
consummation by being admitted to mysteries, initia- 
tion, esp. into the Eleusinian mysteries : in pi. also, 
the mysteries themselves. 2. generally, any religious 
ceremony, a solemnity, esp. of marriage. 

TeXocrSe, as Adv. towards the end or term. 

TtXcrov, to, collat. form of reXos, a boundary, limit, 
reXoov dpovp-qs a piece of corn land marked off. 

Te\\Lv, Tvos, d, (OeXyco) one of the Telchlnes, the 
first workers in metal: also a mischievous elf: — as 
Adj., reXxives or/res mischievous moths. 

t€\cdv«d, f. tjooj, to be a farmer of tolls, be a tax- 
gatherer, to farm the taxes. From 

TeX-avrjs, ov, 6, (reXos, <hvQO}xai) one who farms the 
tolls, customs or taxes of a state, a tax-gatherer, Lat. 
publicanus. 

TeXcovia, fj, (reXwveoj) the office of a farmer of the 
customs, the farming of the taxes. 

TeXwvids, aoos, 7], (reXojvijs) of tax-gatherers. 

tsXcjjvikos, t), ov, (reXojvrjs) of or for tax-gathering. 

TeXwviov, to, (reXoovico) a toll-house, custom-house. 

Tejxaxos, eos, to, (re/xvoj) a slice cut off, a slice of 
salt-fish. 

repelv, aor. 2 inf. of re/xvoj. 

T€jj,evios, a, ov, (re/xevos) of or in the sacred pre- 
cincts; (pvXXas repievia the grove in the sacred 
precincts. 

TejxevCTTjs [t], ov, 6, (ri/xevos) the God of the sacred 
precincts, epith. of Apollo at Syracuse, whence a 
quarter of the city was called Tefievirrjs : fern., 77 aicpa 
r) Te/xevTris the height on which stood the temple of 
Apollo Temenites. 

Tejjievos, eos, to, (renvoi) a piece of land cut off and 
allotted for any purpose : a portion of land, esp. of 
corn-land. II. a piece of land sacred to a god : 

the precincts of a temple : hence, from the worship 
offered to the Nile, the valley of the Nile is called 
refxevos NeiXoio. 

TETMNfl Ion. Tap,vaj : fut. refxu) : aor. 1 erefiov Ep. 
and Ion. er&fxov, Ep. inf. ra^ieeiv : pf. rir/xr/fca : Med., 
fut. refiov/xai : aor. 2 era/xofir/v, inf. rafieoOai : Pass., 
aor. I \T\ti\Qr\v : pf. rerfirjfxai : — to cut or hew in bat- 
tle, to wound, maim. 2. of the surgeon, to cut, 
use the knife, as opp. to cautery. II. of animals, 

to cut up, cut in pieces : to slaughter, sacrifice : — 
since truces, covenants, and the like were solemnised 
with sacrifices, opma rapiveiv came to mean to con- 
clude, ratify oaths, as in Lat. foedus ferire, foedus 
ictum. III. of timber, to cut, cut down, fell, hew, 
lop : in Med. c. ace, dovpa rapiveodai to fell oneself 
timber; XlOovs rapiveoOai to have stone wrought or 
hewn. 2. cpapjxaKov repveiv to cut or chop up a 
plant for medicinal purposes : metaph., irupov refiveiv 
to contrive a means. o-repLveiv yrjv, TreSlov, to lay 
vjaste a country by felling fruit trees, cutting the corn, 
etc. IV. to cut off, sever: to part off, mark off: 

to divide. V. to cut or draw a line, repveiv 

apovpav to plough corn land ; re/xveiv ox*tovs to cut 



trenches : also, renveiv udovs to cut or make roads : 
repcveiv 080V to cut or cleave one's way, go on, ad- 
vatice (cf. irpoKoiTTOj) ; pieoov ri/xveiv to hold a middle 
course. 1. of ships, to cut through or cleave the 
waves, Lat. secare mare : so too of birds, to plough 
or cleave the air : absol., repveiv to go. VI. to 

cut short, bring to a crisis. 

TcjA-irea contr. T^jxttt), rd, Tempe, the valley be- 
tween mounts Olympus and Ossa, through which the 
river Peneius flows into the sea. 

T€fJl(3j, fut. Of T€fMVQ}. 

TevaYiTTjs [t], ov, 6, fem. -ins, idos, used as Adj., 
shallow. From 

TE'NA^TOS, eos, to, a shoal, shallow, Lat. vadum. 

TE'NAfl Att. T€v0co, to gnaw, nibble at. Hence 

T6v0€ia, rj, a nibbling : epicurism, gluttony. 

T€va>v, ovtos, 6, (relvcu) a sinew, tendon : usually, a 
tendon of the foot : hence the foot itself. 

Tej-co, Te£;0|iai, fut. act. and med. of t'iktoj. 

tco, Ion. and Dor. for twos, gen. of interrog. 
t/s. II. t€0, enclit., Ion. and Dor. for rivos, gen. 
of enclit. tis. 

t€o, Dor. for gov, gen. of ov. 

Tcoto, Ep. for gov, gen. of ov. 

T€oio-i, Ion. for rioi, dat. pi. of Tts. 

Teos, r), ov, Ep. and Ion. for cos, Lat. tuus. 

T€ovs, Dor. and Aeol. for oov, gen. of ov. 

T€pd£a>, f. clou, (repas) to interpret portents or prodi- 
gies, to bode. 

T€pap.vov or T€p€p.vov, to, anything closely shut, a 
room, chamber ; only used in plur. 

TETAS, gen. aros Ep. aos Ion. cos, to : plur., 
nom. repdra Ep. repdd contr. repd; Ep. gen. re- 
pdcov ; dat. ripaoi Ep. repdeooi : — a sign, wonder, 
marvel, portent. II. anything that serves 

as an omen : a monster, strange creature, Lat. mon- 
strum. 2. like Lat. signum, a sign hi the heavens, 
a constellation, meteor; cf. relpea. 

Tepa.-cncoiros, ov, poet, for reparo-OKovos (repas, 
Ofconeaj) boding, prophetic. 

Tepdcrrios, a, ov, (ripas) of portents, portentous. 

T6paT6ta, r), (reparevo/xai) a dealing in the marvel- 
lous, imposture, quackery. 

T€p&T6vp.a, aros, to, a juggling trick, quackery. 
From 

TepaTCvojxat, Dep. (repas) to talk marvels, Lat. por- 
tenta loqui: to deal in the marvellous, be an impostor. 

Tcpon-oXo-yea), f. rjoco, (reparoXcyos) to tell of 
marvels. 

TcpaToXoYia, 77, (reparoXoyeoS) a telling of mar- 
vels. 

TepaTO-Ao-yos, ov, (repas, Xeyoj) telling of marvel- 
lous sights or portents. II. pass, of which mar- 
vellous things are told, marvellous. 

TepaTO-cTKoiros, ov, (repas, OKoneoj) observing por- 
tents : as Subst., reparoOKoiros, o, a soothsayer. 

TepaTovpyia, 77, a working of wonders. From 

TepaT-ovpyos, 6v, (repas, epyoj) wonder-working. 



T€paT(i>brjS T€(T(T€p€S. 



699 



T€paT-a>BT]S, es, (repas, eldos) like a prodigy, mar- 
vellous, wondrous. 

T€paT-(oir6s, ov, (repas, oj\p) with a marvellous face; 
reparombs IdecOai marvellous to behold. 

TepePtvOivos, Tj, ov, made or taken from the turpen- 
tine-tree, made from turpentine. From 

TEPE'BINGOS, 77, the terebinth or turpentine-tree: 
also the resin that flows from it, turpentine. 

TepePivO-coSTjs, es, (repefiivdos, etSos) like turpen- 
tine : full of turpentine-trees. 

TETEINA, fern, of Teprjv. 

repepvov, to, = T€pap.vov. 

Tepevos, 77, ov, collat. form of reprjv. 

T€peTt£<i>, f. aw, to whistle. (Formed from the sound.) 
Hence 

Tep€TWj-p.a, aros, to, a whistling, trilling. 

Teperpov, to, a borer, gimlet, Lat. terebra. From 

T6p€co, f. rjaoj and eaa, (reipa) to bore, pierce, per- 
forate. Hence 

TeptjSwv, ovos, 77, the wood-worm, Lat. teredo. 

TepTjv, eiva, ev, gen. Tepevos, dvijs, evos, etc. : (reipoS) : 
— worn smooth, smooth, soft, delicate, Lat. tener: — 
Comp. Tepevojrepos. 

TepGpevopcu, Dep. = T(paTeuofj.ai, to practise jug- 
gling tricks, use rhetorical artifices. 

TcpOpios, 0, (repOpov) the rope from the end of a 
sail-yard (repOpov), the brace. 

TET0PON, to, an end, extremity: properly, the 
end of a sail-yard. 

Tepp.a, aros, to, an end, boundary, Lat. terminus : 
the goal round which horses and chariots had to turn 
at races, Lat. meta. 2. a mark for throwing or 
shooting at. II. an end, limit : in plur. the boun- 
daries. 2. metaph. the finishing point : the acme, 
height, summit. 

TeppivGivos, 77, ov, = T(p€(3iv6ivo$. 

repp-ivOos, 77, = TtpifiivOos. 

Tspptoeis, coca, ev, (Tep/xa) reaching to the end; 
tioms TepfiLoeoaa a shield that covers one from top to 
toe; x LT ^ v Tepfiioeis a tunic reaching to the ground. 

Ttppios, a, ov, (ripp.d) at or coming to the end, last, 
final: of Time, Tep/xia fjjxipa the day of death. 

repp-ovtos, a, ov, (rtp/jiajv) at the far-end. 

T€pp.cov, ovos, 6, = Tfpfx.a, a boundary. II. an 

end. 

Tspm-Kf'pawos, ov, (rip-no), /cepavvos) delighting in 
thunder. 

T€pirv6s, 77, ov, (Teptroj) delightful, pleasant, agree- 
able, cheering. II. pass, delighted, pleased. — 
Comp. and Sup. Ttpirvorepos, -oTaros. Hence 

Tepirvws, Adv. agreeably, pleasantly. 
- TE'PIin, f. \poj : aor. 1 eTepif/a : — Pass., aor. I 
hep(p97]v or krapcpO-qv : aor. 2 \Tapvr\v, inf. Tapirrjvai 
Ep. Tapnrjfievai, Ep. I sing, and pi. subj. Tpaneico, Tpa- 
Treiofj.ev : — Med. aor. I kTepipafirjv : aor. 2 \Tap-no\xr\v, 
Ep.redupl.T€Tap7ro7«7Z/, TeTapirtTO, I pi. subj. T€Tapird>" 
fieaOa, part. T€Tapir6fj,evos : — to delight, please. II. 
in Pass, and Med. to be cheered, enjoy oneself, make 



I merry : — absol., mve teal Ttpmov drink and be 
j merry. 2. c. gen. rei, to have enough of, have one's 
full enjoyment of, be content with. 3. rarely c. ace, 
TepneoOai ovrjatv, to enjoy profit. Hence 
T€pirco/Yr|, 77, poet, for Tepipis, delight. 
Tepcratvci) : aor. I eTeparjva Ep. Teparjva : (rkpoo- 
fiai) : — to dry, dry up, wipe up ; alp.a fii\av Teporjve 
he dried up the black blood. Cp. Ttpcoyuai. 

Tepo-id, 77, like Tapaid, Tpaaid, a frame for drying 
anything on, a frame of wickerwork. From 
TE'P^OMAI : aor. 2 inf. Tepafjvai Ep. Teparjpievai 
(but no indie. kTeparjv occurs) : — to be or become dry, 
I to dry, dry up, be staunched : also to be parched or 
dried up : c. gen., 6o~o*e Sanpv6(pLV TepaovTo his eyes 
j became dry from tears. II. the Act. Ttpoca occurs 
: in Alexandr. poets, = Tepaaivcu. 
I Tepcp06tT|, 3 sing. aor. I pass. opt. of Tepirofiai. 
1 Tepijap-PpoTOS, ov, (re'/wrcy, fipoTos) gladdening the 
i heart of man. 

i Tspi|n-voos, ov, (Tepnoj, voos) gladdening the heart. 

Tepi}/is, ecus, 77, (Tepirco) enjoyment: gladness, de- 
\ligbt. 

j Tepi|;i-x6pT| Att. -yopa., 77, (rkp-aw, x°P° s ) s ^ e ( ^ at 
delights in the dance, Terpsichore, one of the nine 
Muses. 

Tepiju-xopos, ov, (repTTOJ, X^P 0S ) delighting in the 
dance. 

Tccrcrapa, neut. of Tecraapes. 

TS(Tcrapa.-{}oios,ov,(Teo-oapa,Povs) worth four steers. 

T€<xorapa-Kai-8€Ka, tcl, see Teaaapea-Kai-5eKa. 

T€cr<rapaKcuS6Ka-8a)pos, ov, (reaaepaKaidena, 5w- 
pov) fourteen handbreadths long, broad or high. 

T6craapaKaiSeK-€TT]s, ov, 6, (TecraepaKaidetca, eros) 
fourteen years old : fern. -ens. 

TecraapdicovTa Att. reTTdpaKOVTa, 01, at, Ta, indecl. 
(reacrapes) forty, Lat. quadraginta. [pa] 

T€crcrapaKOVTa-€TT|S, ov, 6, and -erfjs, is, (reaca- 
paKovra, eros) forty years old. 

TecrcrapaKovT-op-yvtos, ov, (jeaoapaKovra, opyvia) 
forty fathoms high, deep, etc. 

T€o-o-apaKOVT-ovTT]S, ov, 6, contr. for reccapaicov- 
TairTjs. 

TecrcrapaKOcrTos, 77, ov, (reootpanovTa) fortieth, Lat. 
quadragesimus. II. 77 TeaoapaKoaTrj (sub. fxcT- 

pa) : 1. a tax of one fortieth, i.e. 2\ per cent. 2. 
, a fortieth, a coin of Chios. 

TE'SSATES, 01, at, reaaapa, tcl ; gen. T«radpojv; 
\ dat. Teaaapai poet. Terpaai : — Att. TeTrapes, T€TTapa : 
I in Ion. prose Ttafffpes, Tiacrepa, dat. pi. reaaepai : 
Dor. TtTTopes or TtTopes : Aeol. iriavpes -.—four, Lat. 
quatuor. 

J Tetro-opecr-KaC-SeKO Ion. Teoxrcpeo - -, ol, at, to., in- 
decl. = Teacrapes kcli Se«a, fourteen : the neut. form 
Teaaapa-Ka'i-deKa is very rare. Hence 

TgcrcrdpecrKaiScKttTOS, 77, ov, Ion. TCcrtrepecrK-, the 
fourteenth. 

TccrcrepaKOVTa, Ion. for TecrcrapafcovTa. 

Tccrcrepes, Teoraepa, Ion. for Tecracpes, Tkcaapa. 



700 TtaxrepriKOVTa- 

T6cr(T€pT|K0VTa, f. 1. for rewcrepaKovra. 

TSTa-yp.€vos, pf. pass. part, of rdcraoj: hence Adv. 
reraypievws, in set order, regularly. 

TeTa^wv, ovros, 6, Ep. redupl. aor. i part, with no 
pres. in use; pfye iro5ds reraywv he threw him taking 
him by the foot. 

TCTatca, pf. of reevco. 

T€Ta\p.ai, pf. pass, of reXXco. 

t€T<iXto, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. of reXXco. 

TeTajjwu, pf. pass, of reivco. 

tstSvos, ov, (reivoj) stretched, strained, smooth. 

tItovos, o^^reivw) a stretching, straining: tension. 

T6TO.VWTO , Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of ravvoi. 

Terd^ofiat, paullo-p. fut. of rdacrci). 

TerapaYixcvos, pf. pass. part, of rupdoGw : — hence 
Adv. rerapaypievojs, confusedly. 

T6Tdpir€TO, -TrcopeaGa, -irop.evog, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 
3 sing., 1 pi. subj., and part. med. of reprraj. 

T€TapT<uos, a, ov, (rerapros) of or for four days : 
on the fourth day. 

T6TapTTj-|x6ptov, to, (rerapros, /xopiov) the fourth 
■part; a quarter-obolus, Lat. quadrans. 

T€T<ipTOS Epv TtTpaTOs, 7], ov, (riaaapes) the fourth, 
Lat. quartus : — neut. to reraprov as Adv., the fourth 
time. II. 77 rerdpr-q (sub. 77/xepa), the fourth 

day. 2. (sub. fioTpa), a liquid measure, a quart. 

T€T&cr0T]V, Ep. 3 dual plqpf. pass, of reivaj. 

T€t5to, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of reivaj. 

T€Tdx6tTai, Ion. 3 pi. pf. pass, of rdaaoi. 

T€Te\ecrp.€VOS, pf. pass. part, of reXeai. 

TCTeXec-TO, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of reXe®. 

T€T€ij£op,ai, paullo-p. fut. of revx 03 ' 

T€T€VXft, pf. Of TV'yX° iV0J ' 

T€T€iJxaTat, T6T6i3xaTO, Ion. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. 
pass, of reux®- 

t£T61jX€tov, 3 dual pf. of revx®- 

TeTe-DXTjp-at, inf. rerevxricOai, Ep. pf. pass, with 
pres. sense, formed from the Subst. revx^o., without 
any pres. revxecu in use : — to be armed. 

tcttjkci, intr. pf. of ttjkoj. 

T6TiTj}xai, Ep. pf. pass, without any pres. rieco in use, 
to be sorrowfid, be grieved, to sorrow, mourn: — used in 
2 dual rerirjaOov ; but more commonly in part, reri- 
ijfxivos, rerir)p.ev7], grieved, sorrow-stricken, esp. in 
phrase rerirjpLevos rjrop grieved at heart. 

tstitjws, Ep. pf. act. part, without any pret. new in 
use, = reri7]pievos, grieved, sorrowing. 

TeTipxti, pf. pass, of r'm. 

T€Tl|ATjo-0(U, pf. inf. part, of ri/xdo}. 

T€Tio-p.at, pf. pass, of rivca. 

T€t\5, shortd. for rerXaOi. 

tctXSGi, Ep. pf. imperat. of *rXdo). 

tctXuitjv, Ep. pf. opt. of *T\aaJi 

TeTXdp.ev, T6TXdp,evat [a], Ep. pf. inf. of *rXdcc; 
but TerXap-ev, I pi. pf. for rerXrjKafiev. 

tctXcitco [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of rXdoj. 

tctXtjkci, pf. of rXijfxi. 

tctXtjcos, via, gen. oros, Ep. pf. part, of *tXcuu. 



—T€TpaKVCl}JLOS. 

T€T|XT|Ka, pf. of repivco. 
T€Tp.T)p.€vos, pf. pass. part, of reyLVca. 
Terp.T|a>s, Ep. pf. part, of repiva). 
T6T[xoip,ev, I pi. opt. of TeTflOV. 
T6T[xov, Ep. for ererpiov, an aor. 2 without pres. in 
use, to overtake, come upon. 2. c. gen. to partake of. 

T6TOKWS, TCTOKVta, pf. part. Of TLKTCO. 

TeTopes, oi, at, reropa, rd, Dor. for reaaapes. 

T6TopT|(rco, irreg. fut. of ropecu. 

T€Tpfi— , shortd. for reropa == reoaapa, only found in 
compd. words. 

T6Tpa-/3dp.a>v, ov, gen. ovos, (rerpa-, fiaivoj) four- 
footed, quadruped. [/3a] 

TeTpa-yXtoxis, Ivos, 6, 77, (rerpa-, yXax^s) with four 
points or angles, square. 

T€Tpa-yuos, ov; (rerpa-, yva) as large as four acres 
(yvai) of land. II. rerpdyvov, to, as Subst., a mea- 
sure of land, as much as a man can plough in a day. 

T6TpaY&)V€(o, (rerpdycuvos) an astrological term, to* 
stand in square with, c. acc. 

T€TpaYcovo-7rp6<rtuTros, ov, (rerpdyarvos, vpdaomov) 
square-faced, like otters and beavers. 

T€Tpd-"ya>vos, ov, (rerpa-, yaivia) with four equal 
angles, square : — as Subst., rerpdyosvov, to, a square, 
a body of men drawn up in square, Lat. agmen quad- 
ratum. II. perfect as a square, complete, per- I 

feet. III. rerpdywvosdpi.9 pius a square number, 

i. e. a number multiplied into itself. 

TCTpdBiov, to, (rerpds) the mimber of four, four 
persons or things, a quaternion, [a] 

TeTpa-cXiKTOS, ov, (rerpa-, eXiaaoj) four times wound 
or coiled. 

T6Tpa-evqs, es, (rerpa-, evos) = rerpaerr}S. [a] 
T6Tpa-€TT)S, es, (rerpa-, eros) four years old. II. 
of four years. 

T€Tpd-£t»Yos, ov, (rerpa-, £vyov) four-yoked, with \ 
four horses : as Subst., to Terpdfryov (sc. apfta) a I 
four-horsed chariot. 

TeTpa-0eXvp.vos, ov, (rerpa-, OiXvpcvov) of four lay- 
ers : TerpaOeXvpLVOs adtcos a shield offorir ox-hides. 

TETPAI'NXl, fut. Terpavcu : aor. I kTirprjva Ep. 
rkrpj]va : aor. I pass. kr^rpdvOrfv : also (from the I 
root TPA'fl), fut. rpTjacu : aor. 'irpr\<ya : pf. pass, ri- I 
Tprjpiai : — to bore through, pierce, perforate. 

T€Tpa-Kai-8€ic-4nr)S, fern, -ens, i5os, (rcTpa,-, fcai, 
defta, eVos) fourteen years old. 

T€Tpd-K€pojs, (ov, (rerpa-, Kepas) four-horned, [a] 

T€Tpa-K€<}>aXos, ov, (rerpa-, /tecpaXr)) four-headed. | 

TtTpaKts, Adv. (rerpa-) four times, [a] 

TcrpaKia-pvpioi, at, a, (rerpd/cis, pcvpioi) four times j 
ten thousand, forty thousand. \y\ 

T€TpaKio--xtXioi, cu, a, (rerpufcts, x^ioi) foxir thou- \ 
sand, [xf] 

TCTpd-KXtvos, ov, (rerpa-, KXivrf) with four beds or I 
couches to recline on at table. 

T6Tpd-Kvdp.os, ov, Dor. for rerpd/cvr]p.os, (rerpa-, 
Kvijp.rf) with four spokes, fastened, to a four-spoked I 
wheel. 



TerpaKopvixfio s — TtrpvcrOai . 



701 



T€Tp3-KopvnPos, ov, (rerpa-, KopvfiPos) with four 
bunches or clusters ; generally, thick-clustering. 

TCTpa-Koptovos, ov, (rerpa-, /copavrj) four times a 
crow's age. 

Terpaicocrioi, at, a, (rerpa-) four-hundred. Hence 

TeTpatcocriocrros, r), ov, the four-hundredth. 

TCTpaKTiis, vos, 7], (rerpds) the number four. 

T€rpa-Kt»K\os, ov, (rerpa-, kvkXos) four-wheeled. 

TCTpa-Xo^ta, r), (rerpa-, Xoyos) a tetralogy, i. e. 
series of four dramas, viz. three Tragedies and one 
Satyric play, which were exhibited together on the 
Attic stage for the prize at the festivals of Bacchus : 
— without the Satyric play, the three Tragedies were 
called a trilogy, rpiXoyia, such as the Agamemnon, 
Choephoroe, and Eumenides of Aeschylus. 

T€Tpd-p.€Tpos, ov, (rerpa-, pierpov) consisting of 
four metres, i. e. in iambic, trochaic and anapaestic 
verse, consisting of four double feet, cp. Lat. versus 
octonarius ; in dactylic, choriambic, dochmiac verse, 
consisting of four feet : — as Subst., rerpdfj.erpos (sub. 
ot'ixos), o, a tetrameter or verse of four feet. 

T€Tpa-p.T]viaios, a, ov, and Texpap/nyos, ov, (rerpa-, 
ixrjv) of four months, lasting four months. 

T€Tpa[xp.ai, pf. pass, of rperrw. 

T€Tpap,oip(a, r), a fourfold portion. From 

T€Tpd-p,oipos, ov, (rerpa-, fxoTpa) consisting of four 
parts, fourfold. 

T€rpav0€is, aor. I pass. part, of rerpaivca. 

TE'TPAE, 070s, and &kos, 6, prob. the pheasant, 
Lat. avis Phasianus. 

TCTpaopCa, Tj, a four-horsed chariot. From 

T€Tpa-opos contr. TeVptopos, ov, (rerpa-, detpcu) 
yoked four together; rerpdopov apfia a four-horsed 
chariot. II. four-legged, [a] 

TeTpa-irAXav, Adv.four times longago, longlong ago. 

T€Tpa-ird\aiarros, ov, (rerpa-, rraXaiorf)) of four 
spa?is,four spans long or broad. 

T€Tp&-rrr|X vs > v > g en - €os,(rerpd-,TTr)xvs)four cubits 
(i.e. six feet) long, broad, etc. : of men, six feet high. 

T6Tpair\d<rios, a, ov, (rerpa-) fourfold, four times 
as much, Lat. quadruplus. [rrAa] 

TCTpd-rrXcvpos, ov, (rerpa-, rrXevpd) four-sided. 

TCTpaTrX-fj, Adv. (rerpa-) in a fourfold manner, 
fourfold. 

TerpairXoos, rj, ov contr. -irXoiis, r), ovv, (rerpa-) 
fourfold, Lat. quadruplus : as Subst., rb rerpartXovv 
■— rerpafioipta, a fourfold portion. 

T€Tpa-TTOOT]S6v, Adv. (rerpa-, irovs) on four feet. 

TCTpa-TroSicrTC, Adv. (rerpa-, irovs) on all fours. 

Terpd-TroXis poet. T6TpdirToXus, ecws, 7), (rerpa-, 
iroXis) of with four cities. 

T€Tpd-iroXos, ov, (rerpa-, iroXeoj) turned up or 
ploughed four times. 

T€Tpd-iTOVs, 6, r), -now, to, (rerpa-, irovs) foiir- 
footed : — as Subst., rerpdrroSa, rd, quadrupeds. II. 
of four feet in length. 

T€Tpd-irr6pos, ov, (rerpa-, irrepov) four-winged. 
Hence 



TCTpa-irrepuXXts, tSos, r), (rerpa-, irrepov) afour* 
winged creature, grasshopper, locust. 

T€Tpd-irTiXos, ov, (rerpa-, irriXov) four-winged. 

TeTpairro, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of rperroi. 

Terpd-irToXis, rj, poet, for rerpdiroXis. 

T€Tpdp-pvp.os or T€Tpd-pv|xos, ov, (rerpa-, pvp.6s) 
with four poles, i. e. drawn by eight horses. 

T€Tpapx«<>, to be a tetrarch. From 

T€Tp-dpXTjS, ov, 6, (rerpa-, apX 00 ) a tetrarch, one of 
four chiefs or princes in a tribe or country. Hence 

T6Tpapxia, y, a tetrarchy, the power or dominions of 
a tetrarch : — Thessaly was anciently divided into four 
tetrarchies, and so Palestine under the Romans. 

T€Tpds, dSos, r), (rerrapes) the number four. 2. 
the fourth day. 

T€Tpa-<rK€XT|S, is, (rerpa-, ciceXos) four-legged, four- 
footed. 

TCTpa-CTTdrripos, ov, (rerpa-, araTqp) worth four 
staters, i.e. about 13 shillings. 

T€Tpa-o-vXXa/3os, ov, (rerpa-, ovXXafir)) of four 
syllables. 

TeTpa-CTcoparos, ov, (rerpa-, aa/fia) with four bodies. 

TeTparos, 7], ov, poet, for rerapros, fourth : — neut. 
to rerparov as Adv., for the fourth time. 

T€Tpd-Tpi5<j>os, ov, (rerpa-, Bpvrrro}) broken or that 
may be broken into four pieces. 

T€Tpa<j>a, pf. of rperrcu. 

T€Tpa-<J>dXif]pos, ov, of a helmet, = rerpdcpaXos. [<pa] 
T€Tpd-<j>aXos, ov, (rerpa-, <pdXo$) of a helmet, with 

four cpdXoi ; see cpdXos. 
T€Tpd<J>fiTai, -<J>Sto, Ion. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. pass. 

of rpeno). 

T€Tpd<}>0ci>, 3 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of rperrca. 
T6Tpd-<j)i)Xos, ov, (rerpa-, <pvXr}) divided into four 
tribes. 

T€Tpfix5, Adv. (rerrapes) fourfold, in four parts. 

T€Tpax"n, Adv. = rerpaxa. 

T6Tpax@d, Adv. poet, for rerpaxa. 

Terpd-xoos, ov contr. -xous, ovv, (rerpa-, xoews) 
holding four x^ es - 

Terpd-xopSos, ov, (rerpa-, x°P^v) four-stringed : — 
as Subst., to rerpdxopoov, the tetrachord, a scale com- 
prising two tones and a half. 

T6Tpd-xuTpos, ov, (rerpa-, xvrpos) made of four pots. 

TeTpepaCvco, redupl. form of rpepxa, to tremble. 

TeTpTjpat, pf. pass, of rerpatveo. 

TerpT|va, Ep. for ererpr/vai, aor. I of rerpaivoj. 

TerpTixa, intr. pf. with pres. signf. of rapdacrcu ; part, 
fern, rerprjxvia; 3 sing, plqpf. rerp-qx^- 

TerpCyei, Ep. 3 sing, plqpf of rpifa. [t] 

TeTpi-yws, T€TptYUia, pf. part, of rplfa. 

TeTpiywTOS, Ep. for rerpiyoras, acc. pi. pf. part, of 
rpi£eo. 

Terpip-p-ai, pf. pass, of rpifiaj. 

TCTp-dpYiaos, ov, (rerpa-, opy via) four fathoms long 
or broad. 

Terpo<j>a, pf. of rpeVcw ; also intr. pf. of rpe<pQ}. 
TsrpO(T0av, pf. pass. inf. of rpvu. 



702 



T€Tpco(3o\os — ricos. 



T€Tp-u>j3o\os, ov, (rerpa-, 60o\6s) weighing or worth 
four obols : — as Subst., TerpuiffoXov, t6, a four-obol 

piece. 

T6Tpa>KO{rros, rj, Dor. for TeaaapaKoaTos, fortieth. 

T6TpO)|iaV, pf. paSS. of TeTpiUffKOJ. 

T€Tp-copos, ov, contr. for rerpdopos. 

T€Tp-wpo4>os, ov, (rerpa-, bpocprf) of four stories. 

T€Tp-copi>YOS, ov, more correct form of TeTpopyvios. 

t6ttci, an address of youths to their elders, Father, 
like drra, Ttairna. 

TCTTapaKovTa, TCTTapes, etc., Att. for Teaaap-. 

T€TTiYO-c}>6pos, ov, (t4tti£ , (pepcu) wearing a t4tti£ 
or cicada : epith. of the Athenians, because in early- 
times they wore golden grasshoppers in their hair as 
an emblem of their being avTox^oves. 

t€ttly-w8i]s, es, (t£tti£, etdos) like a t£tti£ or 
cicada. 

TE'TTIH, F70S, 6, a kind of grasshopper, the cicala, 
Lat. cicada, a winged insect fond of basking on single 
trees or bushes, when it made a chirping noise : — see 
reTTiyotyopos. 

T€TUY(xai, pf. pass, of tgvx^. 

TGTvy^nyv, Ep. plqpf. pass, of Tevxco. 

T€ruK€iv, Ep. redupl. aor. 2 inf. of Tevx 03 - 

T€Ti»Kecr6ai, Ep. redupl. aor. i med. of t€vx<w. 

T6Tup.p,€Vos, pf. pass. part, of tvutcv. 

T6TUYp.au, £cu, tcrai, pf. pass, of Tevx<u. 

TeTUYpirjv, £o, kto, plqpf. pass, of Tevx^o. 

T6TU<|)a)p.6v<i}S, Adv. pf. pass. part, of Tvcpoca, stupidly. 

T€TUXT<a [if], pf. of Tvyxdvcv. 

t€tvx9cu, pf pass. inf. of revxcv- 

t€tux@o>, 3 sing. pf. pass, imperat. of T6vx<w« 

rev, Dor. for gov, gen. of tv, ov. 

rev, Ion. and Dor. for twos, gen. of rt's (inter- 
rog.) II. T6u enclit. gen. for nvos, from tis 

(enclit.) 

T€vy\ia, aros, to, (revx 00 ) that which is made, a work. 
tcuOCs, t'Sos, y), a cuttle-fish, Lat. sepia, lollgo. 
tcvktos. i), ov, verb. Adj. of Tevxcu, made, prepared, 
wrought. 

T€ii|a, Ep. aor. I opt. of Tevx 60 °Pk Tev^eia. 
Tevjjouai, fut. of Tvyxdvoo. 2 - f ut - med. of T€ux<w. 
t€ijt\iov, = t€vt\ov, beet. 

TETTTAON, to, Att. for ccvtXov, a kitchen-herb, 
beet, Lat. beta. 
Teuxea, to., see Tevxos. 

T€ux6(r-4>6pos, ov, (revxfa, (pepoS) bearing arms, 
wearing armour. 

T€ux i l 0 " T 'nP> VP 0S > °> or T€UXT]crTT)s, ov, 6, (Tevx«i) 
an armed man, warrior. 

T€iixoicra, Dor. pres. part. fern, of revxco. 

T6t)xos, cos, to, (t6wx^) like ottXov, a tool, imple- 
ment, 7itensil : mostly in plur. Tevxea implements of 
war, armour, arms, harness. 2. in plur. also the 
tackle or rigging of a ship. 3. a vessel of any 

kind, as a bathing-tub, a balloting or funereal urn. 4. 
a book, whence the term Pentateuch or Five-books. 

TETCXfl : f. £w : acr. I erevga : Ep. aor. 2 Teru- 



kov : pf. T€T€vxa : Med., fut. Tev£ofj.ai : Ep. aor. 2 
t€tvkojxt]v : Pass., fut. 3 T€Tev£ofxai : aor. 1 eTvxOrjv : 
pf. TCTvy/xai : Ep. 3 pi. pf. and plqpf. TeTevx&Tai, 
TeTevx&To : — to make, construct, of works in wood 
or metal, to build, forge : to weave : also metaph. to 
work, bring about, cazise : to form, create : — Pass., 
c. gen. rei, Tevx^Oai xp V0 ~°T° to be wrought of 
gold. II. c. dupl. acc. to make a person so and 

so : and pf. pass. TeTvyfiai is often used — eifii or 
yiyvopai, to have bee?i made, i. e. to be, so and so ; 
yvvaiKos dvTi t£tv£o, thou hadst keen made, i. e. thou 
wert, like a woman. 2. the pf. pass. part. Tervy- 
ixevos commonly means well or fitly made, well- 
wrought, compact, lasting; metaph. of a field, well- 
tilledTaho of the mind, active, vigorous. _ 

T6<j>pa Ion. T6<}>pir), 7), (Tvcpoj) ashes, sprinkled over I 
the head and clothes in token of grief : the ashes of 
the funeral pile. 

T€({>poa>, f. wow, (recppa) to reduce to ashes, consume. 

T€\Qeis, aor. I pass. part, of t'iktw. 

T€Xvd£<D, f. daw, (Tex vr )) to use art or cunning, deal 
subtly, contrive cunningly. 

T€Xv<i€is, eaaa, ev, Dor. for Texvr)eis. 

Texvacrpa, aros, to, (t€x p ° l £ oj ) anything made by I 
art, a piece of handiwork. II. an artifice, trick. 

T6Xvaop.at, f. r)oofxai : aor. 1 eTexvrjodfirfv : Dep. : I 
(T&x vr i) '- — to make, contrive, devise by art, execute I 
skilfully : also followed by a relat., to contrive I 
that ... II. TexvctofJiaL also occurs as a Pass., I 

with pf. T*Tex vr ll JLai i to be made by art. 

T6xvrj, f], (Tetteiv) art, skill, regular method of I 
making a thing ; t*x v V ky ru ^ es °f art - 2. art, l i 

craft, cunning, sleight: in plur. ctinni?ig devices, arts, j 
wiles. 3. generally, a way, manner, means whereby 
a thi?ig is gained ; fj.rj5efj.i-p t*x v V m no wise; irdar} I 
t*X v V D y a ^ means ; vavToiy t^x v V by all manner of I 
means. II. an art, craft, trade. III. a work of art. 

T€xvt|as, cava, ev, {Tex vr i) cunningly wrought, in- i 
genious. Adv. Tex^rjevTcos, artfully, with art. 

T6XVT]pa, aTos, to, (rexvaai) that which is wrought 
by art, a work of art, a handiwork. II. an artful 
device, trick, artifice: of a man, all trick and cunning. 

T€XVT|p.cov, ov, gen, ovos, = Texvr)eis. 

Texvrjcro-a, contr. for T€xvr)eco~a, fern, of T^xvifHS. 

T6X vtK os, rj, 6v, (jex V7 i) artistic, skilful. Adv. -kws, 
artistically. 

t€Xvittjs [t], ov, o^Tex^ 7 ?) a n artificer ; artist, crafts- 
man, workman : one who works by rules of art. 

TexviTis, tSos, fern, of Texvirrfs. 

T€Xvo<7t>vi], 77, poet, for Tex^rj, art, skilfulness. 

t«o, Ion. for tivi, dat. of Tts (interrog.). 2. Tea* , 
Ion. for tiv'i, dat. from tis (enclit.) 

T€iov, Ion. for tivuv, gen. pi. of tis (interrog.). 1. : 
for tlvoov, gen. pi. of tis (enclit.). 

T603S Ep. T6i(os, Adv. of Time, so long, meanwhile, 
the while ; also before, ere this : — antecedent to the 
relat. ecus. II. absol. a while, for a time, [reus : 
but it also occurs as one long syllable.] 



tt} — rrjveWa. 



703 



T-rj, Ep, 2 sing, imperat., with no other form in use, I TTjXe-irop/iTOS, ov, (rijXe, Trefnroi) sent from afar, 
like Xafie, e'x*, <pepe, there ! take I always followed by 'far-journeying, 
a second imperat., as rrj, a-neiaov Au . . take and pour 
a libation to Jove .. : tt), me otvov.. take and drink 
wine. 

ttj, dat. fern, of the Art. o. 2. in the Poets, dat. 



fern, of the Relat. 6s. 



II. as Adv., like ravrr], 
in this direction, 



here, this way. 

T-fjSs, dat. fem. of ode, used as Adv, 
in this way. 

ttjSi, dat. fem. of odi, used as Adv. — rrjoe. 

TH'@H or tt)0t|, 77, a grandmother. 

Tt]0ts, tdos, 37, (ttjOt]) a father's or mother s sister, 
aunt. 

TH"©02, eos, to, an oyster. 

TtjGvs, vos, f], (tt}6t]) Tethys,wife of Oceanos, daugh- 
ter of Uranos and Gaia, a Sea Deity. II. later, 
put for the sea itself. 

rr]K68u)v, ovos, 7], (t^koj) a melting away, wasting 
away : hence consumption, decline, phthisis. 



TT)\€-'Tropos, ov, (rrjXe, Tropos) far-reaching. 
-rnXe-iruXos, ov, (rrjXe, TroXr]) with gates far apart. 
-rnXe-cncoiros, ov, (rrjXe, a Koneai) far-seeing. II. 
proparox. rrjXeaKovos, ov, pass. , far-seen, conspicuous. 

TT]\€-4>avTis, es, (TrjXe, <pavr}vai) appearing afar, 
seen from far : of sound, heard from afar. 

ttjXc-cJhAgv, to, (rrjXe, (piXos) far-love, love-in-ab- 
sence, poetic name of a plant used as a charm by 
lovers to see whether their love was returned : if the 
leaf, when placed on one hand and struck by the other, 
burst with a loud crack, it was a good omen. 

THAI'A, r), any flat board with a raised rim, as, I . 
a sieve, the hoop of a sieve. 2. a stand or platform 
on which flour, etc., was set out for sale. 3. a 

gambling-table. 4. a chimney-top, i. e. a lid which 
covered the aperture in the roof. 

THAI'KOS, 7], ov, Dor. tuXikos, a, ov [r] :— of 
such an age, so old or so young : generally, so great, 



ttjktos, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of tt)koj, melted, melted I Lat. tantus : anteced. to the Relative r)X'iKos, Interrog 



down so as to be poured in : soluble, 

TH'KH Dor. toikco : fut. -nfecy: aor. I er^a : I. 
transit, to melt, melt down, make to melt away ; to smelt 
metals: metaph. to make pine or melt away. II. Med. 
and Pass., f. med. rrj^o/xai, pass, tolkt] aopai : aor. 2 
pass. kraKrjv [a] : — to melt, melt away : to pine, waste 
away: to ooze away, vanish, fall away. III. the 
pf. act. rerrj/ca is used intr. = pres. pass., and plqpf. 
erer-qKeiv = impf. pass., to pine, melt away ; npea. rerr\- 
Kora sodden flesh. 

Tir]X-auYT|S, es, (rr)Xe, aiiyrj) far-shining, glittering 
from afar : hence far- seen, conspicuous. Comp. and 
Sup. rrjXavy ear epos, -eararos. Adv. TrjXavyus, 
clearly, distinctly. 

THTAE, Adv., like rrjXov, far off, far away, far : 
abroad: c. gen. far from. 

TT)Xe-j36as, ov, 6, (rrjXe, fiodaj) shouting afar or loud. 

TT]X€-j36Xos, ov, (TrjXe, fiaXetv) striking from afar. 

Tir]X6-"YOvos, ov, (rrjXe, yeveaOai) born far from one's 
father or one's fatherland. 

-nrjXeSairos, r), ov, (rrjXe) f rom fl far country , fo- 
reign : also afar off, distant. 

TrjXcGdco, lengthd. for OdXXco (cp. pf. reOr/Xa), used 
only in Ep. part. pres. Tr/Xe6da>v, Ep. -uojv, oaiaa, luxu- 
riant, blooming, flourishing, of trees and plants, as, 
vA.77, eXcuai, Sevdpea, etc. : metaph., ira?8es TrjXeOd- 
ovres blooming children ; x a ' lT V rr]Xe66cjaa luxuriant 
hair. 

ttjXc-kXcitos, ov, (rrjXe, nXeos) far-famed. 

ttiXc-kXtitos, ov, (TrjXe, kXtjtos from /caXeco) called 
from afar, summoned from afar. 

TTjXe-KAin-os, 6v, (TrjXe, kXvtos from kXvoi) = T77A.6- 
fcXeiros. 

T7]Xe-ji.dxos, ov, (TrjXe, \xdxo\iai) fighting from afar: 
as pr. name, lijXeftaxos, 6, a son of Ulysses. 

TT)Xe-iTXavos, ov, (TrjXe, rrXavdopai) far-wandering, 
devious. 



Try Xiftos. Hence 

TT]XiKoo-8e, -fjde, -ovoe, and ttjXiko'Otos, -avrrj or 
-ovtos, -ovTo, Att. for ittjX'ikos, so very, so much. 

Tt)X696v or -06, Adv. (ttjXov) from afar, from a 
foreigti land : c. gen. far from. 

TT)Xd0i, Adv. (TrjXov) = TrjXe, TqXov, far, afar, at a 
distance : also c. gen., ttjXoOi mxTp-qs far from father- 
land. 

tt]Xo-it€tt)5, es, (TrjXe, treronai) far-flying, 

TT]X-op6s, ov, collat. form of TrjXovpos. 

-rnXocre, Adv. (ttjXov) to a distance, far away. 

Tir)XoT&T<o, Adv., Sup. of rrjXov, furthest away. 

TnXoTtpw, Adv., Comp. of rrfXov, further away. 

ttjXov, Adv., like TrjXe, afar, far off or away, in a 
far country: also c. gen. far from. 

TTjX-oupos, ov, (TrjXe, opos) with distant boundaries 
or confines : generally, far, distant, remote. 

tt]Xi>y€tos, rj, ov, also os, ov, an epith. of sons, who 
have no brother, or of daughters who have no sister, 
a darling; hence in bad sense, T^XvyeTos ws like a 
spoilt child or pet. II. born afar off. (The latter 
sense points to the deriv. rrjXe, *yevca. But Homer 
always uses the word in the first sense ; and its deri- 
vation, as he used it, remains doubtful.) 

TrjX-coiros, ov, (rrjXe, anp) looking afar, seeing to a 
distance. II. pass, perceived or heard from afar. 

rc\\i.eXeu>, f. 170-0;, to take care of, c. gen. 2. to 
heed, look after, see to, c. acc. From 

ttj-|A€Xt|S, hi careful, heedful. (From fxeXa, with 
the inseparable prefix ttj- added.) 

TTjpepa, TTjpepov, Att. for G-q^epov. 

T-fjjJiT], Att. crasis for rrj ep.fi. 

T-qp.08, Adv. then, thereupon ; es ttj/xos till then. 

TT][j.6cr8€ Dor. Ta\x6crBe, Adv. = T7]iJ.os. 

TT]|XOVTOS, Adv. — T7]fJ.0S. 

Trjvet, Adv., Dor. for there : also for woe here. 
TTjveAXa, a word formed by Archilochus to imitate 



704 



T-qveWos — rL6r\fxi. 



the twang of a guitar-string at the beginning of a 
triumphal hymn to Hercules, rfjveWa Sj KaWiviKe, 
Xafpe ; hence rrjveWa KaXXiviKt became a common 
mode of saluting conquerors in the games. Hence 

TTjveXXos, 6, Comic word, a conqueror who is re- 
ceived ivith a cry of rfjveWa, a victor in the games. 

ttjvlk5, Adv. (jrjvos) at this or that time of day, 
then, [t] 

TqvucdSe, Adv. (ttjviko) at this time of day, so early ; 
avpiov TTjvi/cade to-morrow at this time of day. [a] 

TTjviKavTa, commoner form for Trjv'iKa, at this par- 
ticular time: a gen., rijviKavra tov Oepovs at this 
time of the summer. II. in this case, then. 

tt|v60i, Adv. (rfjvos) Dor. for kicu, there. 

Trjvos, rfjva, ttjvo, Dor. for icqvos, — khvos, k/cavos, 
that. Hence 

Tf\vS), Adv., Dor. for kftei, there. 

TrjvuOe and -0€v, Adv., Dor. for kftd9ev, thence. 

tt]|i-|16\t|s, es, (ttjkcj, fxi\os) melting or wasting 
away of the limbs. 

xrjirep, Ep. and Ion. for rjirep, dat. fern, of oavep, 
used as Adv., in which direction or way. 

Trjpeco, f. Tjcrct}, {rrjpos) to give heed to, watch nar- 
rowly ; to take care of, keep, guard ; rrjpuv dpf]vrjv 
to keep, observe peace. 2. metaph. to observe, 

watch for a person or thing ; rrjpTjaas vvkto. daekr)- 
vov having watched for a moonless night. II. 
Med., f. rjcropai, like <pv\aaao/j.ai, to be on o?ie's 
guard against, take care or heed : fut. med. rrjpfjao- 
fxai is also used in pass, sense. Hence 

TTiptjo-is, eas, f], a watching, guarding : vigi- 
lance. II. a means of keeping seczire, a ward, prison. 

THFO'2, ov, a watch, guard. 

xrjs, ttjctl, Ep. and Ion. dat. fern. pi. of 6 and 6s. 

TTjTdw, f. rjcroj, to bereave, deprive : — Pass, to be in 
want: c. gen. to be bereft or deprived of a thing. 

TTjres, Adv., Att. for Ion. (rrjres, this year, of or in 
this year. (From eVos, as Trjfiepov from fjpiepa.) 

tt]tivos, rj, ov, (rfjTes) of this year, Lat. hornus. 

TqiScrios, a, ov, empty, idle, vain. Adv. -icvs, in vain. 

tC and tI, neut. of tls (interrog.) and rls (enclit.). 

Ti&pd [a], fj, or Ttdpas Ion. TiT)pT|S, ov, 6, a tiara, 
the Persian head-dress worn upright by the king. 
(Persian word.) 

Ti&po-eiS-qs, is, (riapa, €i8os) shaped like a tiara, 
like or resembling a tiara. 

TL€p.€v, Tiejxevai, Ep. inf. for tUiv. 

Tieo-Kev, TiecrKeTO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. act. and med. 
of t'uo. 

tit|, strengthd. for ri; why? wherefore? 
TiTipTjs, ov, 6, Ion. for riapas. 

Tt0aif$coo-crco, to build, make a nest: of bees, to make 
honeycombs. (Akin to Ti9i]vr\, TiOaaos.) 

Ti0ds, ados, fj, (Ti9acr6s) a barn-door fowl. 

TiGacrevTTjs, ov, 6, one who tames, domesticates. 
From 

TiOao-eiJa), to tame, break in, domesticate. From 
Ti0aa-6s, 6v, (t'itOij, Ti$f]vrj) tamed, domesticated, of 



animals, tame : of plants, cultivated : of men, mode- 
rate, mild : metaph., TiOaobs "Aprjs domestic strife. 

Ti0€dp,€v, for ri$€fj.ev, like dtduafiev for SlSopiev, I 
pi. pres. of tl0t)iai : so TtOeaai, 3 pi. for TiOetcri. 

TtScCs, eiaa, ev, pres. part, of Ti9r\\ii. 

ti0€ls, Tt0€i, Ep. 2 and 3 sing. impf. of riQkoi— Ti9r]tj.i. 

Ti0€is, Ti0€i, 2 and 3 sing, of Ti9eo} = ri9r]pLi. 

Ti0ep.€v, Ep. for nQkvai, inf. of Ti9rjfii : but ti06- 
p.ev, I pi. 

ti06v, Aeol. and Dor. for er'i9eaav Ep. Ti9eaav, 3 pi. 
impf. of Ti9rjfii. 

T106O-KG, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of ridrjui. 

-rx0€<ro Ep. Ti06<rcro, pres. med. imperat. of riBtjfu. 

ti0€O), poet, form of t'iBt]\xi, whence 2 and 3 sing. 
Ti9eis, Ti9ei, and impf. er'tfeis, er'i9eL Ep. ri9ei. 

Tt0T|p.6vat, Ep. for ri9e\xevai, ri9evai, inf. of ti9tj^l. 

Ti0T|p.evos, Ep. for ri9efxevos, pres. med. part, of 
t'l9t]iju. 

Tt0T|p.i, TlBrjs, riB-qai, also Ep. 2 sing. Tl9rja9a; 
3 pi. Ti9eicri Ion. Ti9kaai ; inf. Ti9evai Ep. tl9tj- 
\xevai, ri9e}iev; Impf. eriBriv, Ep. 3 pi. ri9eoav : 
Ion. Ti9eoxov : (there are also some forms from the 
pres. T£0ecy, q. v.) : Yju^Jtyaa, Ep. inf. 9r\aep.evai or 
9r]aifxev. Aor.j: e9r]fca Ep. 97}na : Pf. Te9etKa, plqpf. 
€Ti9dfceiv: Aor . 2 e(?77f only used in pi. e9efiev, e9ere, 
e9eaav Ep. 9koav ; imperat. 9ks ; siibj^JTa) Ion. 9 ecu, 
I pi. 9ea>fiev ; lengthd. Ep. 0doj, 2 sing. 9-qris , pi. 
9€iofj.ev for 9e'ico/x€v, 9a>/j.ev ; opt^fadrjv, pi. 9e'iT)p,cv 
or 9etfj.ev, 9eire, 9uaav ; inf. 9eivai Ep. 94fi€vai, 
eBfxev ; parLjTets. — Med. Ti&ejxai^ ri9eaai, rWerai : 
imperat. ri9eao, tl9ov, Ep. part. Ti9f]p:evos : impf. 
€Tt9€fj.T]v : Fut. 9t)Oo\lo.i : Aor. I k9r\Kaii7]v , Ep. 3 
sing. 9r)fcaTo: part. 9r]Kap:evos : Aor. 2 med. l9kyL7]v; 

imperat. 9eo contr. 9ov ; opt. 9eL/j.r)v, 3 sing. 9eiro 

Pass. riBe/xai : fut. r€9r]aofmi : aor. 1 €t49t]v : pf. 
T€9eifiai : plqpf. €Te9eifj.r]v. To place, put, set, Lat. 
ponere ; 9eTva't tlvl tl Iv x*P a ' L t0 P^ ace a thing in a 
person's hands: metaph., 9eivai tlvl eVos iv cppeai or 
fiov\.7)v ev OTT]9eaai, to plant a word, warning, etc., 
in his mind; but, Ti9efiev vocv to lay a thing to 
one's own heart, bear in mind. — Med., 9ia9ai 9v\ibv 
kv OTr)9ecrcn to lay up or treasure anger in one's 
heart. II. to fix, settle, determine ; n9ivai 

dyiuva to appoiiit, hold games : of the prizes, 9eivai 
ks fikaaov to set them in the middle, propose them for 
competition; also of sovereign power, vpuv ks fxkaov 
apxflv ti9(Is throwing it open to you publicly. 2. 
to assign, award; 9e?vai vofxov to lay down, fix the 
law, of a king or legislator ; 9ka9ai vofxov to give 
oneself a law, of the people. 3. to ordain, estab- 
lish, order, institute. 4. in Med. to fix in common 
with others, agree upon, set'le. III. to set up, 

in a temple, to devote, dedicate. 1. of Artists, to 
represent, portray, depict. IV. to assign to a 

place or class, to hold. recko?i, esteem : to believe, 
consider. V. in Med., Ti9ea9ai ipfjcpov to put 

down one's ballot, to give one's vote : hence Tt9ea0ac 
i ti)v fvwfXTjv to determine, decide : Ti9eo9ai tivi (sc. 



Ti9r]vi(0— 

ttjv iprjcpov) to decide in a person's favour : riOeaOai 
rrj yvw/xT) to agree or subscribe to an opinion. i. 
to lay to one's account : but also to pay down, pay, 
discharge. VI. to deposit, as in a bank. VII. 
in military language, Ti9ea0ai tcl o-n\a has three 
senses : I. to stack or pile arms, to bivouack, take 
up one's quarters : generally, to take up a posi- 
tion. 2. to get soldiers under arms, to draw 
them up in order of battle. 3. to lay down one's 
arms, surrender. VIII. t'lOtjpll is often used of 

persons and things, to make or render so and so, bring 
into a certain state, effect; vavv Xdav edrjue he made 
the ship a stone : of persons, to make so and so, ap- 
point. 2. with an Adj., Oetvai riva adavarov /cat 
dyvpaov to make h im undying and undecaying. 3. 
iratda ri^aOaTriva to make him one's child, adopt 
him, like 0€tov iratda iroieiaOai. IX. of things, 

tojnake,, cause, bring to pass : — Med. to make or 
prepare for oneself; QkaOai ScD/xa to build oneself a 
house ; QkaOai teeXevOov to make oneself a road. 2. 
ev or KaXws 6ecr9ai tl to manage or arrange a thing 
well for oneself, to make good use of it. X. rt- 

Orjfxi, with ace, often stands for a simple Verb, as 
axkhaaiv deivai to make a scattering, for o/ceddaai ; 
Oeivai Kpvcpov, Oeivai atvov, for tcpvTrreiv, aiveiv, etc. 

Ti0T]V6O), f. rjo'csj, to take care of, tend, nurse; and so 
generally, to cherish, foster : mostly used in Med. 
From 

Ti0T|vir], 77, (tlOtjvos) a nurse. 

tiOtjvtjt^ip, ijpos, 6, (TiOrjvioj) =Ti6rjv6s. Hence 

TiGTivTjT'qptos, a, ov, nursing, tending. 

Ti0i]v6s, ov, (j'nQrj) nursing : as Subst., riOrjvos, 6, 
a foster-father. 

Ti0T)<r0a [i], Ep. for rlOrjs, 2 sing, of riO-qni. 

t£0tjti [t], Dor. for ridrjai, 3 sing, of TiOrjjxi. 

TiOvp-aXos, 6, irreg. pi. tcl Ti9v/xaXa: — spurge, Lat. 
euphorbia. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

TiGojvos, 6, Tithonus, brother of Priam, husband of 
Aurora, and father of Memnon: metaph. of a decrepit 
old man, because he had immortal life without the 
continuance of youth. 

tikto), for tit6K(o, which is formed by redupl. from 
Root *TE'KH : fut. re^cu or Tegopai, poet. re.Kovp.ai, 
inf. reKiiaOai : aor. 2 ere/cov Ep. t£kov : pf. reroKa, 
part. TeroKws, via, 6s : — Med. Tifcrofiai occurs in the 
same sense: — to bring into the world, I. of the 
mother, to bring forth, bear, Lat. parere. 2. of 
the father, to beget, Lat. gignere: hence, 3. 
oi Tefcovres the parents; 6 racwv the father; 17 TfKovcra 
the mother : and even as Subst. c. gen., 6 kcivov re- 
k6jv his father. II. of beasts, to bear young, breed; 
of birds, to hatch ; wa tiktuv to lay eggs. III. 
of trees, to bear, produce. IV. metaph. to pro- 

duce, bring about, give birth to. 

TtXXoicra, Dor. for TiWovaa, fem. part, of riWco. 

TI'AAXi, f. ti\u> : aor. I erTXa : pf. pass. reriXfxaL : 
— to pluck, pull, tear, esp. the hair in token of 
lamentation : — Med., x9-' lTCLS Tt\\eadai to pluck otit 



-TLfJLrjfia. 705 

one's hair. 2. from tearing the hair in token cf 

sorrow, it came to mean absol. to mourn bitterly for 
any one. 3. to pluck at, vex, annoy. 

ti\cov, o, a kind of fish, found in the Thracian lake 
Prasias. 

TtXjios, 6, (t'lWw) a plucking, tearing. 
tCX(|)7], rj, — ai\(pri. 

Ti|xa\4>«i), f. r]crco, to do honour or observance to, 
worship, exalt, celebrate. From 

Ti|A-a\<f>T|S, es, {Tifxri, a\<pe?v) fetching a price: 
hence, costly, precious. 

Tip-ctv, Dor. for Tifx-qv. 

Tip,avTa, Dor. for TLfxrjvra, acc. of Ti/zps. 

Tifi-dopos, ov, Dor. for Tijxwpos. 

Ti|xd-oxos, ov, poet, for ripovxos, held in honour, 
honoured, esteemed. 

Tip-dcrevvTi, Dor. 3 pi. fut. of Tifxdcu. 

Tip.do), f. r\c<ti: aor. 1 kTiprjOa: pf. reTi/x-nfca: Med., 
fut. Tifirjcro/MXi (but always in pass, sense) : aor. 1 €tl- 
p\T]adfi7]v : Pass., fut. TifXTjOrjcrofxat, also paullo-p. fut. 
T€Tip.rjaopiai'. aor. I kTijx-qOrjV'. pf. TeripiTjfxai: (rifir)): 
— to deem or hold worthy, to honour, respect, revere, 
hold in reverence; in Pass. c. gen. rei, TeTipLrjaOai 
Tip.i]s to be deemed worthy of honour : also to value, 
cherish, love. 2. of things, to value, prize : c. gen. 
to estimate or value at a certain price; irXoia Terifir]- 
piva x9 r ii x ^ J(tiV vessels valued at -a. certain sum: Med., 
iroWov TijxdaOaL, like ttoXKov TtOLuaQai tl, to hold 
in much account. II. c. dat. rei, to honour with 

a thing, rifidv riva ra<pa>, arecpdvois, etc., to honour 
with burial, garlands, etc. : hence to reward. III. 
as Att. law-term: I. Act., of the judge, to esti- 
mate the amount of punishment due to the prisoner, 
Lat. litem aestimare ; r. tt)i> 8'ikt)v to award the sen- 
tence ; Tipav pa/epdv rivi to award the long line, i.e. 
sentence of death ; hence, rifidv tlvi Oavdrov (sc. 
8ikt}v) to give sentence of death against a man. 2. 
Med., of the accuser, TifxaaOai tlvi [P'lkt]v~] deapLaiv, 
(pvyrjs, Bavdrov, etc., to lay or assess the punishment 
at death, exile, bonds, etc. : in answer the accused 
could, if found guilty, lay the punishment at a less 
rate, which was called avTiTLfj-daOai or vTroTifidoOai. 

Tip.Tj, 77, (TtV) the price, cost, worth of a thing. II. 
metaph. the honour in which one is held, worship, 
esteem, respect. 2. a place or post of honour, rank, 
dignity. 3. generally, distinction, privilege : hence 
*a digyiity, office, magistracy. 4. an offering to the 
gods, Lat. honor: a reward, present. III. a prizitig, 
valuing. 2. an estimate, valuation or assessment of 
damages; then compensation, satisfaction, esp. in 
money: a penalty, as the price or payment for wrong, 
and so punhhment, damages. Hence 

Ttp/fjeis, eaaa, ev; contr. Tip-T]S, acc. TL]sS\vTa\ Dor. 
Tijideis : — valued, honoured, esteemed, of men. 2. 
of things, prized, costly, precious. Comp. TLixrjkoTepos : 
Sup. -ecTTaTOS. 

rL\vr\\ia, cltos, to, (ripidoj) that which is estimated or 
valued, the worth, price, value of a thing, xt^/ics 

A a 



705 



TifJLjjvra- 



Tu/.t/3ow the honour of a tomb. II. an estimate, 

valuation ; esp. estimate of damages: hence a 
penalty, punishment : a fine. 2. ;Z>e fitf 
an Atheniaji citizen s property was rated, rate of as- 
sessment, Lat. census ; r) dirb rifxr/fidrav TroXireia a 
government where the magistrates were chosen ac- 
cording to property or assessment, [t] 

Tl|xf|VTa, poet, for rifxrjevra, contr. acc. of Tijxrjsis. 

TtjjLTj-opos, ov, Ion. for ri/xdopos, riyLwpCs. 

Tijjujs, poet, contr. for Tifj.r]eis. 

TijxTjoas, ecus, r), (rijxdw) an estimating, valuing the 
worth or price of a thing : an assessment of damages, [t] 

rl\x.r\acra, contr. poet, for Tifjcrjecraa, fern, of rifirjeis. 

TLjjnrjT€ia or Ti}jn(]Tta, 17, (rifxrjrrjs) the censorship at 
Rome, Lat. censura. 

Ti[A7)T€0s, a, op, verb. Adj. of ti/jlclco, to be ho- 
noured. II. ri/xr/reov, one must honour. 

TijxTjTTjs, ov, v, (n/xda) a valuer, assessor. II. 
at Rome, a censor. 

TTfrqTiKos, f), ov, (rifA.i]T7]s) estimating, valuing: 
for the purpose of estimating, for determinifig the 
amount of punishment. II. at Rome, of cen- 

sorial rank. 

TtjxirjTos, f), ov, verb. Adj. of Ti/xda), estimated, 
valued, assessed : as Att. law-term, Si/cr] rifirjrrj a suit 
in which the damages are to be assessed by the judges; 
opp. to bifcr) drt/xtjros, where the penalty is fixed by 
law. 

Tijjtios, a, ov, also os, ov, (ripr)) valued: of persons, 
esteemed, held in honour : of things, prized, precious, 
honourable. 2. of high price, dear, Lat. carus. 
Hence 

TtpoTTjs, rjros, f], worth, value, preciousness. 

tI|aos, 6, poet, form for ti/xtj. 

Tip-copew, f. r)aw, (riftcvpos) to help, aid, succour 
esp. by way of redressing injuries, to avenge : — in 
full, ri/JLcapuv tlvi tov naiSbs tov (povia to avenge a 
man on the murderer for (the murder of) his son : — 
Pass., reTifiajprjaOai tivl to have vengeance taken for 
any one. II. Med., f. -f)aofj.ai, with pf. pass, (in 
med. sense) mi\x6jpr\\iai : — to exact vengeance from 
any one, avenge oneself upo'n him, punish, chastise 
him, c. acc. pers. : also c. gen. rei, np-wpuaOai nvd 
nvos to take vengeance on one, punish him for a 
thing : absol. to avenge, right oneself, seek vengeance. 
Hence 

TijAupijiia, aros, to, help, aid, succour. II. an 
act of vengeance. 

Tip.ci)pT|Teov, verb. Adj. of rifjioopia), one must assist: 
one must avenge, punish. 

Ti|xcopT)TT]p, 7)pos, 6, (jt^copioS) a helper, aider. 2. 
an avenger. 

Ti|xtopCa Ion. -Ctj, r), (jifxajpioi) help, aid, suc- 
cour. II. vengeance, retribution : also punish- 
ment, torture. 

Tip,-wpos, ov, {rLjj.7}, a'lpco) contr. from rifidopos : 
helping, aiding, succouring : as Subst., npcopos, 6, a 
helper, aider. II. avenging, punishing for wrong. 



tCv, like re'tV, Dor. for ffot, dat. of ov. II. Dor, 
for ok. 

TivaYfxa, aros, to, (nvdooco) a shake, quaking. 

TivaxTTjp, ijpos, and TivaKTtop, opos, 6, (nvdooco) 
one who shakes, a shaker : fern. rivaKreipa. 

Tivaijacr0T)v, Ep. 3 dual aor. I of nvdooco. 

Tivacrcra), f. £00, {reivoS) to swing, shake, brandish : 
disturb, upset : of a harp, to make the strings quiver: 
— Pass, to be shaken or moved violently: also to quake 
with fear. 

Tivax@ets, aor. 1 pass. part, of nvdooca. 

TivaxGev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I pass, of nvdooco. 

Ttvijjxai, Med., poet, for nvojiai, to take vengeance 
upon, punish, chastise, c. acc. pers.: absol. to avenge 
oneself. 2. to avenge, take vengeance for. 

Tivto [r Ep., t Att] : f. riaco [1] : aor. 1 erloa : pf. 
act. rirlica, pass. reriO}iai : I. Act. to pay a price, 
mostly to pay a penalty, Lat. dare poenas : also to 
pay a debt, quit oneself of a debt : tivhv x&P LV TIVI 
to pay or render thanks : the thing for which one 
pays is put in gen., riveiv d/xoi^r)v fiowv to pay com- 
pensation/or the oxen: but, the price being omitted, 
in acc, to pay or atone for a thing, rioai vfSpiv to 
atone for one's insolence : also c. acc. pers. to make 
atonement, pay the price for a person slain : absol. to 
make return or recompence, repay. II. Med. to 

have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, 
avenge oneself on him, to punish, take retribution on 
one, Lat. poenas sumere de aliquo : — mostly c. acc. 
pers. et c. gen. rei, rioeoOai 'AX4£avdpov KaKorrjros 
to punish Alexander for his wickedness : c. acc. rei 
only, to take vengeance for a thing : but also c. dupl. 
acc. pers. et rei, rioaoOai rivi h'ut-qv to exact retribu- 
tion from a person : but also with the means of 
punishment in the dat., riveoOai tlvi (pvyfj to requite, 
punish with exile : absol. to repay oneself, take ven- 
geance. 

Tio, no, imitation of a bird's note. 

tlov, Ep. for enov, impf. of rtcw. 

TL-Trore ; contr. Tiirre ; Adv. (ti, ttotc) what or why 
then? why ever? why? wherefore? Lat. quid tandem? 

TIS, neut. rt ; gen. nvos Ep. rev Att. tov ; dat. 
tlvi Ep. rep or reo;; acc. Ttvd, ti; plur. rives, nvd; 
gen. nvuiv ; dat. rial ; acc. rivds, nvd : — indef. Pro- 
noun, enclit. through all cases : masc. and fern., one, 
any one, some one, freq. answering to our indef. Article, 
a, an : of places and things, vrjoos ris an island, etc.; 
neut. anything, something: et ris, et ti, Lat. si quis, si 
quid, if a?iy one or anything, whoever, whatever. II. 
ris is often used indef. of a number of persons, as 
cDSe Se Tts direofcev but thus some one said, i. e. thus 
men said. 2. like tuaoros or iras, each, each one, 
every one; eS fiiv ris dopv OrjgdoQco let each man look 
to sharpening his spear ; dXXd ris avrbs 'Lrco let each 
come of himself. 3. so in Att., <po0eirai ris some 
one fears, fear is among them ; rretaeTat Tts some one 
will suffer. III. ris, ti, of a person or thing, 

some great person, some great, thing, rjvx* is TIS e ' mi 



TI'2— TT12. 



you boasted that you were somebody: opp. to ovoeis, 
nqSe'is ; \tyuv tl to speak sense, hit the truth, opp. 
to ovdlv Xeyeiv. 2. emphatically a man, opp. to 
a brute; tis 77 kvojv a man or a dog : but also in sign 
of contempt, somebody or other, Qepcr'iTrjs tis 9jv 
there was one Thersites : hence tis is used for a 
slave. IV. joined with Adjs., tis makes them 

less precise ; (xatvo/xsvos a madman, piaivo/xtvos tis a 
crazy sort of fellow: so with an Adj. of number or 
size, olos tis such a kind of person as . . ; nas tis 
every one; els tis some one; bXiyoi Tivis some few; 
Tpns Tives some three or so. 2. joined with Ad- 
jectives, somewhat, in a certain way; ^ttov ti some- 
what less. V. in long sentences tis is often re- 
peated, else it generally is found in the second clause: 
and when ootis follows in the relative clause, tis must 
often be supplied from it in the antecedent. 

TT2, neut. ti; gen. twos, Horn, t£o contr. tcv, 
Att. too ; dat. tiv'l Att. Ttp ; acc. Tiva, neut. ti ; 
Plur. Tives, Tiva ; gen. tivojv Horn. Tecov ; dat. tigi ; 
acc. Tivas, Tiva ; — interrog. Pronoun masc. and fern. 
who ? which ? neut. what ? which ? Lat. qtiis, quae, 
quid"? strengthd. tis yap; tl yap; like Lat. quisnam? 
quidnam? es tl; until when? how long? with another 
Pronoun it must be rendered by two clauses ; tis S' 
ovtos epx eai I w ho art thou that comest? II. the 
question is modified by av or Kev and a change of 
mood ; tis av or Kev with the opt. expresses strong 
doubt, who could, who would do so ? when there is 
no doubt the av or Kev is omitted, tis kpydaano who 
could do it ? i. e. no one. III. tis is also used in 
indirect questions; ^pwTa S?) 'iirma, tis eir) teal ttoOcv 
e\9oi he asked thereupon who he was, and whence he 
came. IV. sometimes two questions are asked in 
one clause ; Ik tivos tis ZyiveTo ; who is he, and 
from whom descended ? V. tis is also used for 

ttoTos ; of what sort ? as Lat. quis for qualis ? so also 
for irorepos; as Lat. quis for uter? VI. ti; alone, 
what ? — it takes the Article, to ti ; when the ques- 
tion refers to something going before. VII. ti ; 
often stands absol. as Adv., how? for why? where- 
fore? 2.t'iM; but how? 3. tl Stj ; ti 0*77 
ttotc ; why ever ? ti dfjTa ; how pray ? expressing 
surprise. 4. ti nqv ; why not ? how else ? i. e. yes 
surely I Lat. quidni? 

\t'l was never elided, and sometimes stands before 
a vowel even in Trag., as tl ovv ; tl eliras ;] 

Tio-aCaro, Ion. 3 pi. aor. I med. opt. of t'ioj. 

tutis [1], eons, 77, (jivoS) payment made by way of re- 
compence, a penalty , punishment ; t'igiv oovvai to suffer 
punishment, Lat. poenas dare. II. a requital in 

good sense, reward. III. in plur. retributive jus- 
tice, retribution. 

Ticrov, aor. I imperat. of tIvoj : inf. Ttaai. 

Tiorco [1], fut. of TtVcu : also aor. 1 subj. 

titoIvo), aor. I eTiTTjva, Ep. for tclvco, Tavvoj, to 
stretch : Med., To£a TnaiveoQai to stretch one's 
bow. 2. to spread out or along, spread, ex- 



tend: — Med. or Pass, to stretch oneself, to extend, 
spread. 3. to draw along: — in Med. to strain or 
exert oneself; TiTaivo/xevos iredioio stretching on over 
the plain ; aip aiaae/ce TiTaiv6fj.evos he thrust it back 
exerting himself, with all his strength. 

tItcuvcov, part, from Tndv, only in passage, <pa.atce 5e 
TnaivovTas <xTao9a\iri pkya pe\ai epyov he said that, 
being Titans, they had done violence in their pride. 

TtTctv [t], dvos, 6, mostly in plur. Tirades, Ep. and 
Ion. HiTrjves, 01, the Titans, a race of gods placed be- 
neath Tartarus; acc. to Hesiod six sons and six 
daughters of Uranos and Gaia. Later any descen- 
dants of Uranos and Gaia are so called, and in Latin 
Poets Titan is a name for the Sun. 

TituvCs Ion. Ti/rnvis, tSos, fern, of Titclv, a Titaness. 

TTTA~N05, rj, a white earth, chalk or gypsum. 

TiTav-wSTjS, es, {Tndv, €idos) like Titans ; Titov- 
a)8es 0\eTreiv to look Titanic. 

titcis, ov, 6, (t'ioj) Dor. for TiT7]s, = Tifiojp6s, an 
avenger, [t] 

Titt|V€S, of, Ep. and Ion. for Undves. 

TiT06ia, 77, a suckling by a nurse, fostering. From 

TiT0et)a), f. ecu, to suckle, nurse, foster. From 

TI'TOH, 77, the teat of a woman's breast : a nurse. 

titGCov, to, Dim. of tltBos, a nipple, teat. 

TITOO'2, o, the teat or nipple of a woman's breast. 

tCtXos, ov, 6, formed from Lat. titulus, a title, 
superscription. 

TiTpaxricto, f. Tpwooj : aor. I eTpojcra : Pass., fut. 
TpooBrjaop.ai, but also fut. med. Tpuaofxai in pass, 
sense : aor. 1 iTpaiOrjv : pf. T€Tpoj/Jiai : (formed from 
Root *TPn'fl) : — to wound, hurt; TCTpcuoOai tov 
jxrjpov to have been wounded in the thigh : — of ships, 
to damage, cripple, scatter : of wine, to overpower. 

titto|3(£<b, properly of the cry of partridges ; but also 
of swallows and other small birds, to twitter, chirrup. 
(Formed from the sound.) 

TiTiio-KTOvos, 6, (Titvos, kthvoj) slayer of Tityos. 

TutCos, 6, Tityos, son of Gaia, a giant. 

TiTi3o-Kop,ai, only used in pres. and impf., akin both 
to Ttvxoj and Tvyxwoj : I. like Tev^a;, to make, 
make ready, prepare. II. like Tvyxavoj, to aim ; 
avTa TiTvaiteodai to aim straight before one ; c. gen. 
to aim at an object. 2. metaph., <ppeal TiTvafce- 
o~0ai to aim at a thing in one's mind, i. e. to purpose 
or design to do, c. inf. 

TI'*H, a kind of beetle or water-spider, that runs 
on the top of smooth water, [t] 

ti<}>0', for tltttc, before an aspirate. 

Ti<jjos, cos, to, a pool. 

TTO Ep. inf. Ti€/JLev: impf. Itiov. Pass., pres. 
Tiofxai : pf. TiTifxai, part. TtTcpevos : — Ion. impf. act. 
and pass. tUokov, Tieo~fc6fj.7]v, 3 sing. Tikaitero : — 1(% 
pay honour to a person, to esteem, honour, respect, 
regard: also of things, Oeol hiK-qv Tiovaiv the gods 
honour right. 2. to value or rate at a certain 
worth. II. fut. and aor. I act. Tiffco, erlea, and 

fut. and aor. I med. TLaoytai, hiadfiev, are only used 
A a 2 



708 



TkaQvfJlOS TOiah€(TL. 



in the sense of rival, rivopiaf. — in Act. to pay a price, 
make return: in Med. to have a price paid, or return 
made one : see rivoj. 

T\d-0vp.os, ov, Dor. for rX-qOvp-os. 

T\ai7)V, aor. 2 opt. of *TAda>. 

tXcljawv, Dor. for rXrjpiojv. 

rXds, rXaaa, rXdv, aor. 2 part, of *rAdcy. 

*TAA'£1, a radic. form never found in pres. : fut. 
rXtjOopiai : aor. 2 irXr\v (formed as if from rXrjp.'i), 
imperat. rXijOi, opt. rKair^v, Ep. 3 pi. rXaUv (for 
rXairjOav), inf. TA77VCU, part. rAds, rXaaa, rXdv : pf. 
rerXrjKa, also used in pres. sense ; from this pf. is 
formed imperat. rirXdOi, rerXarco [a] ; opt. rerXairjv, 
inf. TeTAdj/cu [a] Ep. TerXdpev, rerXapevai, Ep. part. 
rerXr)ws, rerXrjvTa, gen. rerXrjoros : — there is also a 
poet. aor. I IrdAacra (as if from a pres. raXdcu), Ep. 
IrdAatrcra, subj. rciAdcrcrcy, 77s, rj : — to take upon one- 
self, to bear, suffer, undergo, endure hardship : some- 
times absol., esp. in imperat. rXi]9i, bear up, endure: 
so in pf. part., rerXrjoTi Ov/xui with enduring, patient 
heart. II. to bear steadfastly, hold out : c. inf. to 
dare to do something, whether good or bad : also c. 
acc. to dare a thing, i. e. dare to do it. 

tXtj, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of *rAdcy. 

tXt|-0O[Jlos Dor. TXd-, ov, (*rXdoj, Ovfius) of en- 
during soul, stout-hearted. 

TX"fj[X€vat, Ep. aor. 2 inf. of *rAdcu. 

tXt]jjlovcos, Adv. of rXrjp.ajv, patiently. 

tXtuaoo-uvtj, r), that which is to be endured, misery, 
distress. II. e?idurance, patience. From 

tXt)P.cdv, ovos, 6, 77, vocat. rXrjjxov, {*rXdoo) sufferi?ig, 
enduring: hence, I. patient, steadfast, stout- 

hearted : also bold, dar'mg : in bad sense, reckless, 
rash, Lat. audax. 11. full of suffering, wretched, 
miserable. 

tXtjvcu, aor. 2 inf. of rAdcy. 

rXTjcri-KapBios, ov, (*rXdoj, Kapbia) of patient heart, 
much-enduring, miserable. II. hard-hearted. 

TXTjcroptat, fut. of *TAd<w. 

TX-f|T€, 2 pi. aor. 2 imperat. of *rXda). 

tXt|tos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of *rXdaj: I. act. suffer- 
ing, patient, constant in suffering or labour. II. 
pass, suffered, endured: to be suffered, endurable. 

Tjid-yev, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 pass, of r/xrjyaj. [a] 

TjAaYov, Ep. for erpiayov, aor. 2 of rp.T\y(a. 

TjxT|"yo), f. T/Ar)£a} : aor. 1 erpirj^a : aor. 2 crpidyov : 
aor. I med. hTp.rj^dp.rjv: aor. 2 pass, kryiayrpf [5] and 
krp.i\yr\v : — Ep. coliat. form of renvoi, to cut, cleave : 
— Pass, to be divided, be parted asunder. Hence 

tjat|St|v, Adv. by cutting, scratching, grazing. 

TfrnQ-qvcu, aor. I pass. inf. of repivoj. 

T|XT](-as, aor. I part, of rp.-qya}. 

T|at]t6s, 77, ov, (rkpLvco) cut, hewn, cut into shape. 2. 
cut lengthwise, furrowed. 

T|iTjTO-o-l8T]pos, ov, (rfxrjros, oiSrjpos) cut down 
with iron. 

to8C, neut. of oSt. 

ToOev, demonstr. Adv., answering to relat. oQev and 



interrog. iruOev, (properly an old form of the gen. rov) 
hence, thence. II. hence, therefore, thereupon. 

t60i, demonstr. Adv. there, in that place. II. 
also for relat. 0Q1, where. 

toi, enclit. Particle of inference, therefore, accord- 
ingly ; also strengthening an assertion, in truth, in 
sooth, verily : it is often joined with other Particles : 
with dpa it coalesces by crasis into rapa, with dv into 
rdV, with fievroi dv into /xevrdv. 

toi, Dor., Ion., and Ep. for cot, dat. sing, of ov : 
always enclitic. 

toi, tcw, Ep. and Ion. nom. plur. masc. and fern, of 
the Art. 6 and the Relat. os. 

TOi-ydp, strengthd. form of the enclit. Particle toi, 
so then, wherefore, therefore, accordingly. 

TOi-Yap-ow Ion. TOi-Yap-wv, strengthd. form of 
roiydp, therefore indeed, therefore assuredly. 

TOi-yap-TOi, strengthd. form of roiydp, used at the 
beginning of a speech or narrative. 

TOitv, Ep. for roTv, gen. and dat. dual of 0. 

roL-vvv, (roi, vvv) strengthd. form of the Particle 
rot, so then, therefore. 2. in Att. often used to 
continue a speech, further, moreover. 

TOio, Ion. and Ep. for rod, gen. sing, of Art. 6. 

toios, rota Ion. ro'vt], roTov : (from roTo, old gen, 
of 6, fj, to) : — of such kind, nature or quality, such, 
such-like, Lat. talis, demonstr. Pron., to which the 
relat. 010s, interrog. noios, and indefin. iroios corres- 
pond : roios in Homer commonly refers to something 
gone before : in later authors it points to something 
to eome, the following. 2. roios c. inf., such as 

to do, i. e.fit or able to do ; roioi dp.vvip.ev able to 
assist ; cf. oios. 11. with an Adj. it makes the 

sense of the Adj. more prominent, so very,juit; ewi- 
eiKrjS roios just of moderate size ; KfpdaXios rows so 
very crafty. III. Homer uses neut. roiov as 

Adv., so, thus, so very, so much. 

toioo-8€, roidde Ion. roirjbe, roiovoe : Att. also toi- 
ocr8t, etc., like roios, with stronger demonstr. sense, 
of such kind, nature or quality ; more commonly of 
what follows than what has gone before, to which 
roiovros properly refers ; irepos roioade just such 
another. 

toiovtos, roiavTT], toiovto, Att. also roiovrov. and 
in strengthd. form Att. toioutocti, like roios and 
roiooSe, of such kind, nature or quality : more com- 
monly of what has gone before than what follows, 
such as the foregoing : absol., kv ra> roiovrw, kv rois 
roiovrois in such a state of things : strengthd., roiov- 
ros Zrepos : also in neut. erepov roiovrov, 'irepa 
roiavra. 

TOlOVTO-TpOTTOS, OV, (jOlOVTOS, TpOITOS) of SUch 

fashion or kind, such like. Adv. -rponcus, after sucb 
a fashion, 

toiovt-wStjs, (s, (roiovros, etSos) of such kind or 
form. 

toio-Sco-i, and Toto-Seo-cri, Tolo-Secxriv, Ep. forms 
for roiadi, dat. pi. of o5e. 



TOix-apX°S, o, (jotxos, apx&) captain of the rowers 
on each side of the ship. 

toixos, 6, (t€?xos) the wall of a house or court, opp. 
to Teixos, as Lat. paries to moenia : proverb., 6 ev 
TTpaTTcov toixos, = ' the right side of the hedge.' II. 
in plur. the sides of a ship. 

TOix<opt»X€w, f. ^tfctf, (TOix<wpvx os ) (0 be a house- 
breaker, burglar : to play rogue's tricks. Hence 

TOtxo)pt»xia, 77, housebreaking, burglary. 

TOix-wpvxos [y],6, (toixos, bpvaaa>) one who breaks 
through the wall, a housebreaker, burglar : generally, 
a thief, knave. 

Toitos, TOtwcrSe, Advs. of toios, roioade. 

tokS, Dor. for Tore. 

tokixs, ados, 17, (re/cea/) one who has just brought 
forth, Lat. foeta : as Adj., tokcLs Xiaiva a lioness with 
cubs ; kit TOfca.b'cov from one's birth. 

TOK6TOS, 6, = TOKOS. 

tokcvs, ecus, 6, (toc€?v) one who begets, a father : 
plur. roKtis Ion. routes, pare nts. 

toki£cd, (tokos) to lend on interest ; tok'l^uv tokov 
to practise usury. Hence 

TOKtcrjjios, o, the practice of usury. 

tokos, 6, (t^kuv) a bringing forth, birth, the time 
of delivery. 2. offspring, young child, so?i. II. 
metaph. the produce or usance of money lent out, 
interest, Lat. usura : also in pi., tokol tokojv interest 
of interest, i. e. compound interest. 

TOKO-<{)op€C0, (tokos, <pepcv) to bring in interest. 

TO'AMA" Ion. ToXp/i] Dor. ToXjxa, 77, courage to 
venture on a thing, boldness, daring. 2. in bad 

sense, over-boldness, recklessness, Lat. audacia : a 
bold or daring deed. 

To\p,cur€ts, Dor. 2 fut. of ToXpLaoj. 

ToX|xdco Ion. toX[X€co, 2 pi. To\p:rjT€ Dor. for toX- 
fjLa,T€ : f. r}Ga} : (toX/xo.) : — to tindertake, take heart to 
do or bear anything, to endure, undergo. 2. to 

take courage, have the heart or resolution to do a 
thing : c. ace, ToXfiav iroXe/xov to venture on war ; 
■navTa ToXjxav to dare all things. 

ToXp/rjeis, tcaa, Dor. -aeis, Ep. contr. ToXp-fjs, 
770" era, r)v (whence Sup. ToXfxrjOTaTos) enduring, stead- 
fast, stout-hearted: daring, bold, adventurous. 

ToXp.T)p,a, ctTos, to, (toX/xcloj) a daring deed, adven- 
ture, enterprise. 

ToXp/T)p6s, a, ov, (ToXfxaoS) daring, bold: — Comp. 
ToXfirjpoTepos. Adv. -pa's, boldly; Comp. -porepov; 
Sup. -poraTa. 

ToXp/rjs, 770-0-a, 77V, Ep. contr. for ToXpvqcis, q. v. 

ToXp.TjT€ov, verb. Adj. of ToXfidcu, one must ven- 
ture. 

ToXp.i]T^|S, ov, 6, (ToXfjiaaj) a bold, venturous man. 

ToXp.f]TOS, 77, ov, verb. Adj. from ToXpaaj, ventured, 
to be ventured or hazarded. 

ToXpXo-TaTOs, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of ToXfxrjeis. 

to-Xoittov or divisim to Xotirov, (Xonros) as Adv., 
henceforward, for the future. 1. for the rest, ac- 
cordingly. 



ToXimevco, f. goj, (toXvttt}) to %uind off carded wool 
into a clew for spinning. II. metaph. to contrive, 
devise, invent. 2. to wind up, achieve, accomplish 
a hard task. 

TOAT'ITH, 77, a clew or ball woundup, wool carded 
and made into a ball for spinning, Lat. glomus, [v] 

Topxuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (TOfirj) cut, cut off; clkos 
TOjxaiov a remedy cut ready for use. 

TO[xao>, (T0fj.Tj) to need cutting; irrj/xa TOjxwv a 
disease that needs the knife. 

to(xt|, 77, (t€/j.voj) the place from which a thing has 
been cut : the end left after cutting, a stump of a 
tree : the end of a beam, where it had been cut ofF ; 
XiOoi ev To/xrj tyydivioi stones squared at the end. II. 
a cut, stroke, wound. III. a cutting, cutting off; 
Kavcns nal tojay] cautery and the knife. 

Topaos, ov, (T0fu.r]) cut up : in pi., to. TOjxia (sc. hpa), 
parts of a sacrifice used on taking solemn oaths : cf, 
rifivoj. 

Top,6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of Teftvaj, cutting, sharp : 
Comp. Topiu>T(pos, cutting sharper : Sup. ToyiAnaTOS. 

tojios, 0, (T€p:vw) a cut, a piece cut off, a slice. II. 
a part of a book rolled up by itself, a tome, volume. 

Tov9opv£co or -l£g>, to speak inarticulately, mutter: 
also of inarticulate cries of animals. (Formed from 
the sound.) 

tovos, 6, (Tdvoj) that which strains and tightens a 
thing, or that which can itself be stretched, a rope, 
cord, brace, band ; 01 tovoi twv KXivecov the cords of 
beds : also the strand of a rope. 2. in animals, 

the sinews or tendons, Lat. nervi. II. a stretch- 

ing, tightening, bracing, straining, strain. 2. of 
sounds, a straining or pitching of the voice : hence, 
a tone, note : also the tone or stress falling on a syl- 
lable in a verse; twos k^d^Tpos hexameter mea- 
sure. 3. in Music, ToVot were meastires or modes, 
Lat. modi: of which in the earliest Greek music 
there were three, the Dorian, Lydian and Phry- 
gian. III. exertion of force, force, intensity : 
also direction, tenour. 

to-vuv, = to vvv, for the present. 

To£d£o[ji,<u, f. -aaofiai, Dep. (to£ov) to shoot with a 
bow : c. gen. to shoot at, take aim at. 

To£-aX>«TT]S, ov, 6, (to£ov, olXky]) a strong archer. 

Tolj-apxos, 6, (to£ov, apx<^) master of the bow, a 
bowman, archer. II. the captain of the To£oTai at 
Athens. 

Toijeup-a, aTos, to, (to£cvcd) that which is shot, an 
arrow, bolt ; oaov To^eu/xa QiKvkeTai as far as an 
arrow reaches, i. e. a bowshot. II. collective in 

plur. for 01 Togorai, the archers. 

to|€vtt|s, ov, 6, (To£eua>) a bowman, archer. 

to£€Utos, 77, 6v, verb Adj. of to£cvcd, struck by an 
arrow, shot. 

to£€vw, f. aw, (to£ov) to shoot with the bow, use the 
bow: c. gen., Togtveiv tlvcs to shoot at a mark. 2. 
metaph. to shoot or wound with an arrow. II. 
to shoot as from a bow, discharge, launch forth. 



710 ro&jpiis- 

To|-TqpT]S, es, (ro£ov, dpapeiv) furnished with the 
how. 2. of ox for the bow. 

To£iKos, 77, ov, (to£ov) of or for the bow: skilled in 
the -use of the bow. 2. 77 to£ikt) (sub. Tkyyr\), bow- 
manship, archery. 

To£o-8djjias, clvtos, 6, and To£6-8ap.vos, ov, (ro£ov, 
Sdfmoj) subduing with the bow; rogodapivos "Aprjs the 
war of archers, i. e. of the Persians, see to£ov. 

TO'HON, to, a bow, its arrows being b'iaro'i or lot, 
the string vevpd or vevpov : often in pi. ro£a, because 
the bow consisted of two pieces of horn joined by 
the Trrjxvs in the middle ; ro£a rnaiveiv to draw the 
how. As the bow was the Oriental weapon, ro£ov 
pvfia, i. e. the Persians, is opp. to \6yxv s '^X" s > e « 
the Greeks, whose chief weapon was the spear ; see 
rogoddptos. II. in plur. also, bow and arrows, or 
even the arrows only. 

Tojjoiroiew, f. rjcoj, to make like a bow, to arch. From 

to^o-ttoios, ov, (to£ov, itoi€qj) making bows. 

to£octvvt], 77, (rogov) bowmanship, archery. 

To£o-T€t>X"ns, es, (ro£ov, reux €a ) armed with the bow. 

to£6ttjs, ov, 6, (to£ov) a bowman, archer. II. 
at Athens, ol rogorai were the police, also called 
6ai, because they were public slaves bought from the 
parts north of Greece. 

t6£otus, i8os, fern, of to^ottjs, an archeress ; as 
Adj., to£otis x e ' l P an archer hand. 

to£-ov\k6s, ov, (to£ov, %\koj) drawing the bow; 
to£ov\kov Xrjfj.a the spirit of archers, i. e. of the 
Persians ; see ro£ov. 

Toijo-4>opos, ov, (ro£ov, (pipco) bearing a bow : as 
Subst., To£o<p6pos, 6, = to£6tt]s, an archer, bowman. 

TOird£iov, to, = Toira^os. 

TOTIAZOS, 6, the topaz, a precious stone. 

TOird£co, f. dacu, (tovos) to guess, divine. 

TO-irdv, Adv., = to irdv, altogether, quite, wholly: 
Is tottclv in general, for the mass. 

TO-irapcumKa, Adv., = auTi'«a, immediately, on the 
instant. 

TO-7rdpoi@e, -0ev, Adv., = Trdpoi$s. 
TO-irdpos, Adv., = -ndpos. [a] 

Toir-apxos, o, also 77, (roiros, apx®) ruling over a 
place : as Subst., rowapxos, 0, 77, a master or mistress. 

T0'II02, 6, a place, spot, Lat. locus; x& ov ° s "W* 
r ottos the whole space of earth. 2. place, posi- 
tion. 3. a place or passage in an author, Lat. 
locus. III. metaph. a place, occasion, oppor- 

tunity. 

TO-irpiV, Adv., = TO TTOiV. 

TO-irpoo-0ev, Adv., = to irpoaOev. 
TO-irpuiTOV, Adv., = to irpwrov, first, at first, in the 
first place. 

Topeupa, to, embossed work, work in relief. II. 
= Topvevpua, a circling or wheeling round. 

Topeus, eojs, 6, (ropevai) the graver of a sculp- 
tor. II. a borer, auger. 

ropevTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of ropevco, worked in 
relief or chased: metaph. elaborate. 



-TO(T(TOS. 

Topevco, properly, = Topew, to bore through: metaph. 
to sing in a pierci?ig tone. II. to work in re- 

lief. 2. to chase, Lat. caelare. 

'TOPE'fl, obsol. pres., whence aor. 2 eropov, also 
aor. I eroprjaa, part, rop-qaas, and redupl. fut. tcto- 
pTjao: : — to bore, pierce. II. metaph. to utter in 

a loud and piercing tone. Hence 

Toppos, 6, a hole, socket : the nave of a wheel. 

TopvetiTO-Xvp-aCTTriSo-irrjYos, 6, (ropveva), \vpa, 
dams, TTTjyvvjXL) lyre-turner and shield-maker. 

Topvevo), f. ooj, to turn, work with a lathe and chisel, 
Lat. tornare : metaph. of verses, to turn neatly, round 
off: and generally, to twist round. From 

ropvos, o, (ropioj) a carpenter's tool to draw a circle 
with, compasses, Lat. tornus. II. a turner's chisel, 
a lathe-chisel. Hence 

Topvoopcu, f. -tvaopiai, Dep. to make round, mark 
off with compasses ; ropvwaavro oijpia they rounded 
off the barrow; edacpos vrjbs ropvwaeTai dvr)p he will 
round him off the ship's bottom. 

Topos, d, ov, (re'ipa) piercing; of the voice, piercing, 
thrilling. 2. metaph. clear, distinct, plain. II. 
of persons, sharp, quick, smart. 

TopOTi*y| or TopoTi|, imitation of a bird's note. 

Topuvr], 77, (reipw) a stirrer, ladle to stir things boil- 
ing, Lat. tudicula. [y] 

Topuvo), (ropvvT]) to stir, stir up or about, [v] 

Tocrdicis Ep. TOcra-dKi [a], Adv. (toVos) so many 
times, so often. 

t6<tos Ep. Too-aos, 77, ov, Lat. tantus, of Size, so 
great; of Space, so wide ; of Time, so long ; of Num- 
ber, so many ; of Sound, so loud; generally, so much, 
so very : answered by the Relat. oaos ; but roaos 
often stands alone in Homer, as rpls roaoi thrice as 
many. In Homer roaov and roaaov are often Adv., 
so much, so far, so very, Lat. tantum; Xi-qv roaov so 
much too much. 2. Ik roaov, so long since. 

Tocrocr-Se Ep. Tcxrcrccr-Se, -7766, -6voe, = roaos, 
with stronger demonstr. force, so great, large, wide, 
etc. : — c. inf. so strong, so able to do a thing. II. 
roaovde Ep. roaaovoe, as Adv., so very, so much, to 
such a degree. 

Too-o'UT-dpiOp.os, ov, (tocovtos, dpiOfiSs) of so large 
a number, [a] 

TOCTOVTOS Ep. TOCTCToOtOS, -aVTTj, -OVTO Att. -ov- 

rov, = Toaos, with a stronger demonstr. force, so 
great, so large, etc. : also to designate a very small 
degree, hence tooovtgv, only so much, so much and 
no more ; ks tooovto, Lat. eatcnus, so far ; erepov 
tooovto as great, as much or many again. II. 
Toaovro or -ov, Ep. rcaaovro or —ov, as Adv., so 
much, so far. 

TOcrovTOo-i, roaavrrjl, toctovtovc, Att. for rooovros. 

Tocro-aKi and Tocro-dKis, Adv. Ep. for roadicis. [a] 

Tocrcras, in Dor. form Tocaais, = Tvxdv, aor. I part, 
of an obsol. pres., — rvyxdw, to hit, hit upon. 

Tocrcrfjvos, Dor. for tooovtos. 

t6<x<tos, 77, ov, Ep. for roaos. 



tojtow-S* -17-S6, -dV-8e, Ep. for roaoode. 
tocto-ovtos, -avrrj, -ovto and -ovrov, Ep. for 
tocoStos. 

toctcos, Adv. of toctos, so much, as much. 

Tore, Adv. at that time, then : often in Att., afore- 
time, formerly : sometimes emphatic, at that fa- 
mous time. 2. joined with other Particles, Tore 
Srj, tot' 'direiTa, dr) tot€ y€. 3. with the Article, 
of Tore people then living ; \v rq> totc in the then 
time. It answers to the Relat. ore and interrog. 7Tot€. 

totI, Adv. at times, now and then, mostly in answer- 
ing clauses, totc fxev .. , Tore Se . . , at one time .. , 
at another; tot' fj tot', at one time or other. 

TO-TtrapTOv, Adv. = to riraprov,for the fourth time, 
like ToirpwTov, etc. 

TO-TTjviKa, or divisim to rrjv'nta, Adv., = Tqv'iKa. [t ] 

TOTo|3pC£, imitation of a bird's note. 

TO-TpiT-ov, Adv., = to rp'nov, for the third time ; cf. 

TOTCTapTOV. [l] 

tov, gen. of Art. 6, and interrog. Pron. t'ls. 
tov, enclit, gen. of enclit. Pron. tls. 
tou|3oXov, Att. crasis for toC b@o\ov. 
took, Att. crasis for tov etc. 
TOvXaarcrov, Att. crasis for to e\ao~o~ov. 
TOuXdxio-TOv, Att. crasis for to kXayiCTCv. 
TOvXevQepov, Att. crasis for to £\ev9cpov. 
tov\i6v, Att. crasis for to \\xLv. 
TOvp/iraXiv, Att. crasis for to epnraXiv. 
tou|ait68cdv, Att. crasis for to kfXTroSojy. 
TOt5[xiTpoa-06v, Att. crasis for to 'i<xTrpocBvj. 
TOvp,<|>av€S, Att. crasis for to hjxcpaves. 
TOvp.(j>vXov, Att. crasis for to '4jj.<pv\ov. 
TovivavTiov, Att. crasis for to ivavriov. 
Tovveica, Att. crasis for tov evetca,for that reason, 
therefore. 

toov0€vS€, Att. crasis for to evOevde. 

Tov'vojxa, Att. crasis for to ovopia. 

TOWT6-O0ev, Att. crasis for to kvrzvBev, henceforth. 

Totnr€K6iva, Att. crasis for to eirenecva. 

tovttos or tovttos, Att. crasis for to eVos. 

Tovp-yov or aovp-yov, Att. crasis for to epyov. 

Tovpavov, Att. crasis for tov oipavov. 

TOVTaKtsorTOvrnKt, Adv. poet. forTOT6,^«. II. 
so many times, so often, [a] 

tovt€i, Adv., Dor. for ravrri, in that direction, there, 
yonder. 

rovVepov, Ion. crasis for to trepov. 

tovt60€ Adv. (olros) hence, thence. 

tovtS0€V, Dor. Adv. (ovros) thence. 

Tocbpa, Adv. of Time, up to that time, so long ; an- 
swering to the Relat. 6<ppa. II. rocppi some- 
times stands absol , meantime, meanwhile. 

Tpa"y5/\X£co, = rpdiyoj. 

Tpayacrcuos, a, ov, of or from the city Tpayacrai in 
Epirus : but of swine, dis rpayaaaia cpaiverai, with 
allusion to rpayeiv, to eat: and again rpayaaaiov 
irarpos, with play upon Tpdyos, a goat. 

rpayelv, aor. 2 inf. of rpuiyco. 



-rpaiTtCa. 71). 

Tpdysios, a, ov, poet, for rpdytos: rpayeir/ (sub 
5opa), 77, a goat's skin, [a] 

TpaY-cXacj>os, d, (Tpcryos, %\a<pos) the goat-stag, a 
fabulous creature mentioned in Aristophanes. 

Tpa-ycos, a, ov, (rpdyos) of or from a he-goat ; rpayrj 
(sub. dopd), r), a goat's shin, [a] 

Tpd-yrj|xa, otos, to, (Tpdyuv) mostly in plur. sweet- 
meats, dessert, Lat. bellaria. 

Tpaynp-aTifjoj, f. aw, to eat sweetmeats : so also in 
Med. TpayrjjxaTi^oiiai. 

TpaY^Kos, 77, ov, (rpo.yos) of ox for a goat. II. 
of or for a tragedy, tragic (cf. rpaywdia) : rpayifcos 
Xrjpos the tawdry decorations of tragedy : — hence 
generally, stately, majestic ; in bad sense, pompous : 
Adv. -kws, in tragic style. 

Tpdyivos, r\, ov, (rpdyos) like rpdyeios, of a he-goat. 

TpayCcrKOS, d, Dim. of rpdyos, a young he-goat. 

Tpd/yo-KovpiKos, 77, ov, (rpdyos, /covpd) of or for 
shearing he-goats. 

TpaYo-KTOvos, ov, (rpdyos, Kreivoj) of slaughtered 
goats. 

TpaYO-pdcrxaXos, ov, (rpdyos, fxaaxdXrj) with arm- 
pits smelling like a he-goat. 

TpaYO-irous, irodos, 6, 77, (rpdyos, Trot's) goat-footed. 

TpaYos, d, (rpayeiv) a he-go at, Lat. hircus, caper. II. 
the smell of the arm-pits, Lat. hircus alarum. 

TpfiYO-<rKeXT|S, is, (rpdyos, ciceXos) goat-shanked, 
of Pan. 

TpdYO), Dor. for rpwyoj, like irpdros for Trpturos. [a] 
Tpayofitio, f. Tjacu, (rpaywdos) to act a tragedy : 

generally, to represent or exhibit in tragedy : — Pass. 

to be made the subject of a tragedy. II. metaph. 

to fell in tragic phrase, to declaim, speak theatrically. 

Hence 

Tpa/ycpSCa, 77, a tragedy or heroic play, invented by 
the Dorians, and with them of lyric character (rpa- 
yiKol x°P°0 J then transplanted to Athens, where it 
assumed its dramatic character. See rpaycvdos. 

TpaY^SiKos, 77, oV, (rpayqjdus) befitting a tragic poet 
or tragedy. 

TpfiY<p8o-8t8do"KaXos, d, (rpayaidos, SiddaicoS) a 
tragic poet, who himself trained the chorus and actors. 

TpaYwSo-irovos, ov, (rpaycpdos, Troieco) making tra- 
gedies : as Subst., Tpa7<i>5o7roids, d, a tragic poet. 

Tpc&Y-<i>S6s, d, (rpdyos, aoidos contr. cvdos) a tragic 
poet and singer, as the poet took part in the perform- 
ance of his play : later, the term rpayqjdos was con- 
fined to the tragic actor. Properly, the goat-singer, 
either because a goat was the prize, or because the 
actors were clothed in goat-skins. 

TPA"NH'5, es, piercing: metaph. clear, plain, 
distinct. 

Tpavos, 77, ov, collat. form of rpavrjs. 
Tpavoo), (rpavos) to make clear, plain, distinct. 
TpavSs, Adv. of rpavrjs, clearly, distinctly. 
TpaTre, for erpaire, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of rpinoj. [a] 
Tpd-Tre£a [Tpa], 77s, 77, a table, esp. a dining-table ; 
^virj rpdnefa the hospitable board; Tpairi^y teal Ko'nr) 



Tpd%e£e6$-~ 

Sx^^Oai to entertain at bed and board. 2 a I 

Jble, dinner, meal. II. a money-changer's 

jable or counter, a bank, Lat. mensa argentaria. IK. 
I any table or flat surface, a tablet, Lat. tabida. (Acc. 
/ to some from rerpa-, 7re'{a; acc. to others from rpi-, 
■rrefa : Horace speaks of mensa tripes.) Hence 

TpaTT€£€vs, ecus, 6, at or of a table; Kvves rpaire£r)es 
dogs that were fed at mealtime. 

Tparre^iTeiJCD, to be a money-changer or banker. From 

TpSire^iTiQS [1], ou, 6, (rpdirefa) one who keeps an 
exchange-table, a money-changer, banker, Lat. mensa- 
rius, argentarius. Hence 

Tpa-rre^iTUKos,^, ov, concerning a banker or banking. 

TpaTTELOjxcv, Ep. for TpaTreojjxev, rpairaj/xev, I pi. 
aor. 2 pass., both of rkpnoj and rpiiroj. 

Tpdireo-Sa, 77, Dor. for rpdnefa. 

TpatT€(T0ai, aor. 2 med. inf. of rpeira). 

Tpa,TT€crK6, Ion. 3 sing. impf. of rpdnoj ^rpeVcy. [a] 

TPATEEfl, to tread grapes : hence Lat. trapetes, 
trapetum, an oil-press. 

TpaTrqvcu, aor. 2 pass. inf. of rpiira). 

Tpairr)T€Ov, verb. Adj. of rpenoo, in pass, sense, one 
must turn. 

Tpdirco, Ion. for rpknco. [a] 

Tpaoxa, 77, (from rapaos, as if rapaid) a crate to dry 
figs on. 

TpavAX£ci>, f. taco, to lisp, mispronounce a letter, Lat. 
balbutire ; so of children. From 

TPATAO'S, 17, ov, lisping, Lat. balbus : of the 
swallow, twittering. 

TpavjJia Ion. rpwjxa, aros, to, (rirpwcKm) a wound, 
hurt; dnb rov rpuifiaros dnoOvrjaKUv to die of the 
wound. II. a hurt, damage, as of ships. III. 
metaph. a blow, disaster, defeat. Hence 

TpavpaTias, ov, 6, Ion. rpcop-, a wounded man. 

Tpa/upart£co Ion. rpcop.-, f. tcra>, (rpav/xa) to wound. 

Tpa<j>lp€v, Ion. for rpacpeTv, aor. 2 inf. of rpecpcu : 
see rpicpa) 11. 4. 

Tpd(J)ev, Ep. and Aeol. for erpatyrjaav 3 pi. aor. 2 
pass, of rpe<pco. [a] 

Tpacf>c-p6s, a, oy, (rpecpcu) like rpocpis, well fed, fat, 
solid, substantial : rpacptpi) (sub. 777), as opp. to vyprj, 
dry land, kirl rpacpepiqv re Kal vypr\v over dry land 
and sea : as Subst. ot rpa<pepoi or rd rpa<pepd, the fishes. 

Tpd<J>Tj [a], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass, of rpecpco. 

Tpa<|>f]vai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of rpecpoj. 

Tpd(j>&>, Aeol. and Dor. for rpkcpoj. [#] 

Tpax««>S Ion. TpTjxecos, Adv. roughly, harshly; 
rprjx^s nepiecpOrjvai to be roughly handled. 

rpaxvi^^, rd, (rpd^qkos) scraps of meat from about 
the neck thrown away, gristle, offal. 

TpaXTjXtdoj, (rpdxrjXos) to arch the neck, as a pam- 
pered horse : metaph. to be haughty, headstrong. 

TpaXT]\i£<«>, f. iffoj, {rpdx^os) to take by the throat : 
to bend back the victim's neck, hence to expose to view, 
lay bare. 

Tpax^Xo-Seo-poTTis, ov, 6, (rpaxv^os, Sec/tos) as 
masc. Adj., chaining the neck. 



-rp€(f)0rjvau 

TPA'XHAOS, 6, the throat, neck, [a] 

TpaXLS Ion. Tprjxis, Tvos, 77, Trachis, a city and dis- 
trict in Thessaly, named from its mountainous surface 
(rpaxvs). Hence 

Tpax^vtos, a, ov Ion. Tpijxivuos, 77, ov, of or from 
Trachis, Trachinian; at Ipax'iviai the Tracbiniau 
women, title of a tragedy by Sophocles. 

rpax^vo) Ion. rpr\xvvbi [u] : f. vvu : pf. rerpdxvica : 
Pass., aor. I erpaxvvdrjv : pf. rerpdxva /xai and re- 
Tpdxvfiai : (rpaxvs) : — to make rough, rugged : in 
Aesch. Theb. 1045, rpdxwe refers to rpaxvs 6 S^/tos 
just before, call them, make them rough. 

TPA"XT'5 Ion. TpTjxt'S, eta, v, rough, rugged: 
metaph. rough, harsh, savage. 

TpaxtJnr)S, 77x05, 77, (rpaxvs) roughness, ruggedness : 
the sharpness of a bit: — metaph. roughness, harshness. 

Tpdx<«>, Dor. for Tpe'xw. [a] 

Tpaxwv, wvos, 6, a rugged, stony district : hence as 
fern. Subst. Tpaxcovins, i5os, Trachonitis, i. e. the 
rugged country. 

TPEI ZS, 01, at, Tpia, rd; gen. rpia/v ; dat. rpiol; 
acc, rpeis, rp'ia -.—THREE, Lat. TRES, tria. 

Tpeur-Kox-SeKa, ot, at, rpia-icai-heKa, rd, thirteen, 
Lat. tredecim. 

Tp€ta>, poet, for rpea. 

Tp€p.w, only used in pres. and impf., (rpea)) Lat. 
tremo, to tremble, quake, quiver. II. c. inf. to 

tremble ox fear to do : also c. acc. to tremble at, fear. 

Tpeirreov, verb. Adj. of rpivco, one must turn. 

TPE'IIfl Ion. TpdiTO) : f. rpeipcu : aor. I erpeipa : 
aor. 2 erpdvov : pf. rerpocpa or rerpacpa: Med., aor. 
2 krpairoix-qv : Pass., aor. I krpetyOrjv Ion. krpd<p6r}v : 
aor. 2 krpdrrrjv, whence Ep. 1 plur. rpairdojxev (for 
rpanicofiev, rpa-nSiy^v) : pf. rirpapLfxai, 3 plur. rerpd- 
<parai ; imperat. rerpacpOt, r€rpd<p9a> : plqpf. kre- 
rpdfipiTjV, Ep. 3 sing, rirpairro ; 3 plur. rerpdcparo : 
— to turn, Lat. vertere ; rpirruv nvd eis ri to turn^ 
lead, guide to a thing : — Pass, and Med. to turn, be- 
take oneself, Lat. converti ; kirl epya rpeneaOai to 
turn or go to work; also of place, dvr yekioto re- 
rpafj,p,evos turned towards the sun ; rpk-nzaQai odov 
to turn oneself to (i. e. take) a course ; 7rof rpdirajfmi ; 
which way must I turn me ? II. to turn, i. e. 

turn round, put about ; also, vdXiv rpineiv to turn 
back : to turn away, divert ; irpeireiv rty opyrjv els 
riva to divert anger on any one : Pass, and Med. to 
turn round. 1. to turn another way, alter, change: 
Pass, and Med. to be changed, change : absol., rpd- 
irop.ai I am changed, change my opittion : also, olvos 
rpinerai the wine is turned, become sour. III. 
to turn or put to flight, rout, defeat ; later, rpeneiv 
eis (pvy-qv, Lat. converter e in fugam, to put to flight : 
— Pass, to be put to flight, turn and flee : — Med. to 
turn oneself to flight, flee. IV. to turn away or 

off, keep off: to hinder, prevent. V. to overturn, 
upset. VI. to turn, apply to a purpose. 

Tpecrom, Ep. for rpkaai, aor. I inf. of rpecu. 

Tpe<|>8f[vai, aor. I pass. inf. of rpeiroj. 



TPE'<!>£ 

TPE'^n Aeol. and Dor. Tpd<j)to [a]: fut. 0pty<o: 
aor. I eOpapa: Ep. aor. 2 erpatpov: pf. rerpocpa: Pass., 
aor. I kBpk<pQr)v : aor. 2 erpdcpTjv [a] : pf. riOpappai 
and TeOpeppai, inf. redpacpOai : — to mafe j£rm or 
so/z'rf, /o thicken or congeal ; ydXa Opeipai to curdle 
milk ; rvp^ rpktytiv to make cheese : — Pass., with 
intr. pf. act. rerpocpa, to become firm, curdle, con- 
geal. II. commonly, to nourish, feed, make to 
grow or increase, nurse, bring up, rear : Med. to rear 
for oneself: — Pass, to grow, grow up, wax, thrive, 
increase : hence to be born : and simply, to live, 
be. 2. of slaves, to keep, maintain : of plants, to 
rear, tend : rpicpecv fcoprjv to cherish one's hair, wear 
it long, Lat. comam alere : of the earth, sea, etc., to 
feed, rear, nourish, produce, Lat. nutrire, alere: hence 
poet, to contain, have. III. Homer uses aor. 2 
act. erpacpov in intrans. or pass, sense, as, erpcKpe for 
€Tpd(pT], hrpacpirrju for krpa<pijrr)V, inf. rpa<pkpev (Att. 
rpacpeiv) — rpacprjvai. 

TPE'XXl Dor. Tpdxw [a]: fut. Opkgopai: aor. I 
e9pe£a: but more commonly (from Root *APE'MH), 
fut. opdpovpai Ion. opapkopai poet, dpdp.op.ai: aor. 2 
'ddpapov: pf. deSpdprjKa [a] poet. SkSpopa: — to run, 
Lat. currere: of things, to move quickly. 2. c. acc. 
loci, to run over. 3. c. acc. cognato, rpkx^iv 8po- 
pov to run a course ; metaph., dycuvas ZpapeTv irepl 
kavrov to run a race for one's life or safety ; hence 
without dpopov or dyuiva, to run a risk or chance, as 
rpkx^iv irepl tt}s ipvxv s t0 run a race f° r one's life ; 
also, Trap' %v naXaiapa edpape vlkolv he was within one 
bout of carrying off the victory. 

rpty&av, 3 pi. Ep. aor. I opt. of rpkirco. 

TPE'Xl poet. TpcCo>, inf. rpuv : f. ipkaa) : aor. 1 
irpeaa Ep. rpkaaa : — to tremble, quake, esp. for fear : 
hence to run away, flee, flyj 6 rpko~as the coward. II. 
trans. toJealr\UreaS, be afraid of, c. acc. 

Tpfjp.a, aros, to, (jnpdoS) that which is pierced or 
bored through : a hole, aperture. 

TpT|paTO€is, €<r<ra, ev, (rprjpa) with many holes, 
porous. 

TpT|p<ov, covos, 6, r), (rpecS) fearful, timorous, shy : 
epith. of doves (irkXetai or vTeAetdSes) : hence later as 
Subst., Tprjpojv, r), = irkXua, a dove. 

TpT|«Xti>, fut. of Tirpdoj. 

TpijTos, r), ov, verb. Adj. of rirpdo}, bored or pierced 
through ; rprjra Xex^a bedsteads perforated for inlaid 
work. "~" 

TpTjxaXeos, 77, ov, poet, for Tprjxvs, rpaxvs. 

TpTjXvs, cfa, v, Ion. for rpaxvs : Adv. rprjxkojs, Sup. 
TprjxvTara. 

rpt-, in compds. three times, thrice, Lat. ter. 

rpCfi, neut. from rpeis. 

Tpt&£a>, f. daw, (rpia) to conquer, vanquish; metaph. 
from a wrestler, who did not win until he had thrice 
thrown his adversary, or conquered him in three bouts : 
hence, 8td rpiwv dvoXXvaOai to be utterly un- 
done. 

TpCcuva, 77, (rpia) Lat. tridens, a trident, the attri- 



\— rpt/377'. 71a 

bute of Neptune : generally, a three-pronged spear. 
Hence 

Tpicuvooj, f. waco, to move or heave with the trident : 
hence to heave or prise up, overthrow ; rpiaivovv rr)v 
yrjv difskXXr} to break up the ground with a mattock. 

Tpiawds Ep. and Ion. rptTjicds, ados, rj, (rpeis, 
rpia), the number thirty. II. the thirtieth day of 

the month, also in pi. rpiafcdSes. III. also any 

division of thirty. 

TpidKOv9-dp.p.aTOS, ov, (jpiditovra, ap.pa) with or 
of thirty knots. 

TpiaKov0-ifjp,epos Ion. Tpit)KovTT|p.epos Dor. rpia- 
KOVTapepos, ov, (rpidtcovra, rjpepa) of thirty days. 

TpidjcovTa Ep. and Ion. TpiT|KovTa, 01, at, rd, in- 
decl. : (rpeis, rpia), Lat. TRIGINTA , thirty. II. 
as Subst. 01 rpidtcovra : 1. at Sparta, the council 

of thirty, assigned to the kings. 2. at Athens, the 
thirty tyrants, appointed on the taking of Athens by 
Lysander (B. C. 404). 

TpiaKOVTa-£TTjS Ion. rpiTjic-, 4s, (rpid/covra, eras) : 
— thirty years old. II. of or lasting thirty years : 
also fern, -ens, 180s: — Att. contr. TpiaKOVTOvnrjs, es : 
fern. rpianovTovTis, 100s, whence rpiatcovrovrides 
anovSai a thirty years' truce. 

Tpiu,KOVTd-£vY os > ov, (rpidKovra, &y6v) with or of 
thirty benches of oars. 

Tpi&KOVT-apxia, 77, (rpidfcovTa, &px<u) the rule of the 
thirty tyrants at Athens : cf. Tpidtcovra 11. 2. 

TpiiitcovT-opyuios, ov, (rpid/iovra, opyvia) of thirty 
fathoms. 

TpiaKovTopos Ion. Tpi/nKovTCpos, ov, with thirty 
oars : — as Subst. rpiafcovropos (sub. vavs), 77, a vessel 
of thirty oars. 
TpiaKOvr-O'UT'qs, €S, see TpiafcovraeTrjs. 
TpiaKovT-wptiYOS, ov, more correct form of TpiaKovr- 
opyvios. 

Tpidtcocrioi Ion. TptTjKocrLOi, ai, a, (rpeis, rpia) three 
hu?tdred, Lat. triceni. 

Tpidtcocrio-peSipvos, ov, (jpian6o~ioi, p.kdipvos') of 
three hundred medimni : ol rpiaKociopidipvoi those 
whose property produced three hundred medimni, 
which was the qualification for admission into the 
Athenian 'l^efs. 

TpiaKOcnros Ion. TpiT|K-, 77, ov, (rpidKovra) the thir- 
tieth: 77 rpiaKOGTi) (sub. poipa), a duty of one thirtieth. 
TptaKTTjp, 77pos, 6, (rpidfa) a conqueror: see rpidfa. 
Tp-dppevos, ov, (rpia, appevov) with three sails. 
rptds, ados, 77, (rpeis) the number three, a triad. 
rpidcro-co, d£cu, — rpidtja. 

rptpSicos, 77, ov, (TpifiaS) rubbed, worn, Lat. tritus : 
77 Tpifiafcri a threadbare coat : cf. Tpificuv. 

Tpt|3a\\oC, the Triballi, a people on the borders of 
Thrace : hence as a name for barbarian gods. 
Tpt-j3e\T|S, is, (rpi-, (3e\os) three-pointed. 
Tpt|3ifj, 77, (Tpifirjvat.) a rubbing. II. metaph. a 
rubbing or grinding away, wearing away : also of 
time, the spending ; 0'ws oirc dxapis is rr)v TpiPi)v a 
pleasant life in the spending. 2. a busying oneself 

A a 5 



714 



TpL[3r)VCU — Tpirjpr]$. 



about a thing, practising it, practice : also mere prac- 
tice, routine. 3. that about which one is busied, 
the object of one's care. 4. delay, putting off, eva- 
sion ; Is rpifBas kXav to seek delays ; and without a 
Verb, firj rpifias en no more delays. 

TptpTjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Tpifioj. 

TptpoX-eKTpdireXos, ov, (rpifioXos, k/CTpaireXSs) neut. 
plur. as Subst., rpi(ioX*KTpa.ireXa unmannerly, coarse 
jests, [a] 

Tpi-ftaXos, ov, (rpi-, fiaXuv) three-pointed, three- 
pronged. II. as Subst., rpi&oXos, 6. J. a 
prickly plant, burr. 2. in plur. smart sayings, 
gibes. 2. in plur. also, a threshing-machine. 

Tpt|3os, 77, also 6, (rpifirjvai) a worn or beaten track, 
a road, path: the high road, highway. 2. metaph. 
a path of life, course, carter. II. a rubbing, like 
rpvipis. III. metaph. practice. 2. delay. 

TPI'BXl [t] : f. Tp'iipo} : aor. 1 erpiipa, inf. rpiipai : 
pf. T€rpX(pa : Pass., fut. 1 TpupBrjoofiai, fut. 2 rpifir)- 
aojxai, paullo-p. fut. rerpiipoixai, also fut. med. rp'tipo- 
fiai in pass, sense : aor. 1 krpi(p9r)v : aor. 2 eTpifirjv 
[1] : pf. rkrpmixai : — to rub : esp. to rub corn, thresh 
it out, because the Greeks threshed corn by rubbing 
it : also to grind, pound, bruise : to rub a thing in or 
on another ; fxoxXov rpiipai kv b<pOaXpi&> to grind the 
stake in his eye ; xP va ^ v &^oa.vw rpiPeiv to rub gold 
on a touchstone, so as to test its purity: Med. to 
rub upon another, hence to infect, defile with. II. 
to rub away, grind down, wear out, damage, bruise : 
of a road, to wear or tread it smooth. 2. of Time, 
to wear away, spend; rpifieiv fiiov to pass away life, 
Lat. terere vitam : absol. to waste time, tarry. 3. 
metaph. of persons, to wear out, oppress : of a coun- 
try, to ravage : of money, to waste, squander. 4. 
to wear or use : — Pass, to be much busied or engrossed 
with a thing. 

Tpij3cop.es [t], Dor. for Tpiffajfjiev, I pi. subj. of Tpifioo. 

TpCj3cov \X~], oovos, 6, (rpififjvai) a worn garment, 
threadbare cloak. II. as Adj. 6, 77, practised, well 
versed or skilled in a thing, c. gen.; also c. acc. 2. 
absol. as Subst. a hackneyed rogue, crafty knave. 

TptpcoviKcos. Adv. (rpifiaiv) in the fashion of a rpi- 
ficov, cloak-wise. 

Tpi^covtov, to, Dim. of rplfieov, a small cloak, a cape. 

Tpi-Y«pwv, ovtos, 6, 77, (rpi-, yipow) triply old, very 
very old. 

TPITAA", 77, a mullet, Lat. triglia. 

TpC-YXrjvos, ov, (rpi-, yXrjvos) epith. of ear-rings 
or drops, with three bright drops or brilliants. 

TpiY\o-4>6pos, ov, (rpiyXa, <pepoo) catching mullets. 

Tpi-Y\v<j>os, ov, (rpi-, yXvcpoi) thrice-cloven : as 
Subst., rpiyXv<pos, 77, in Doric architecture, the tri- 
glyph, a three-grooved tablet placed at equal distances 
along the frieze. 

Tpi-Y\a>xis, lvos t °> V> ( T P l ~> y^X^ s ) three-barbed, 
three-forked. 

TpiypoS, 6, = TptfffiOS. 

rplyovia, 77, the third generation. From 



Tpi-yovos, ov, (rpi-, yevecrdai) produced at three 
births, of children ; rpiyovoi Kopat three daughters. 

rpi-Ytovos, ov, (rpi-, yavia) three-cornered, triangu- 
lar. Hence 

TpiYcovov, to, a triangle. II. a musical instru- 
ment of triangular form, [1] 

Tp£-8ouXos, ov, {rpi-, dovXos) a slave through three 
generations, thrice or trebly a slave. 

Tpi-8paxpos, ov, (rpi-, dpaxftr]) worth or weighing 
three drachms. 

Tpi-8ucrTT]vos, ov, thrice wretched. 

Tpi-eXiKTOS, ov, {rpi-, kX'iaooi) thrice wound or 
coiled : of a rope, consisting of three itrands or cords. 

Tpi-«pPoXos, ov, (rpi-, 'ifjifioXov) with or like three 
ships' beaks. 

Tpu-eo-rrepos, ov, (rpi-, hoitepa) in three successive 
nights. 

Tpi-errjpCs, <Sos, (rpi-, eros) fern. Adj. triennial : as 
Subst. (sub. kopT-q) a triennial festival. 

Tpt-€TTjs, ov, 6, (rpi-, eros) of three years, three 
years old. Adv. rpkres, three years long. 

Tpt€Tia, 77, (rpieTTjs) a space of three years, Lat. 
triennium. 

Tpi-JvYTjs, es, and TpC-^yos, ov, and Tpt-£vg, vyos, 
6, 77, (rpi-, ^vyfjvai) three-yoked : three-fold, triple : 
also simply three. 

TPI'Zfl, f. T/)i£<y ; pf. rkrpiya with pres. sense ; 
part, rerpiyajs, Ep. pi. rerpiyajres for TerpiyoTcs; 
plqpf. (Terpiyeiv Ep. rerpiyeiv, with sense of impf. : 
— of animals and birds, to make a shrill, piercing 
cry, to squeak : of ghosts, to squeak, gibber : also of 
joints, vuira rerpiyti their backs cracked : of things, 
to creak, grate, jar, Lat. stridere. (Formed from the 
sound.) 

Tpii]K&s, d5os, 77, Ep. and Ion. for Tpiatcas. 

TpirjKOVTa, TpitjKocrioi, Ep. and Ion. for rpia/c-. 

Tpt-T)pi-ir68tov, to, (rpi-, j)^i-, irovs) three half feet, 
i. e. a foot and half. 

TpiT)papx««), f- 77OCU, to be a rpirjpapxos, command a s 
trireme, to be captain of a trireme ; c. gen. rpi-qpap- 
X^iv vrjos to be captain of a ship. II. at Athens, 

to be trier arch, fit out a trireme for the public service. 
Hence 

TpitjpapxCa, 17, (rpirjpapxeu) the command of a tri- 
reme. II. at Athens, the fitting out of a trireme 
for the public service : the office of trierarch. Hence 

Tpmpapx^Kos, 77, ov, fitted for a trierarch or his office. 

TpiTjp-apxos, o, (rpirjprjs, apx^) the captain of a tri- 
reme. II. at Athens, a trierarch, one wh6 had to 
fit out a trireme for the public service. 

Tpitjp-a'uX'Tjs, ov, 6, (Tpirjprjs, auAe'cv) the flute-ptayer 
who gave the time to the rowers in a trireme. 

Tpi-T)pT]S, gen. eos Ion. tvs ; acc. fa, 77 : plur., nom. 
ees, ets ; gen. rpirjptwv contr. rpiijpibv : (rpls, dpa- 
peiv or kpeacroj): properly an Adj. thrice-fitted ox 
thrice-rowed : — but only used as Subst. Tpi-qprjs (sub. 
vavs), 77, Lat. triremis, a galley with three banks of 
oars, first built by the Corinthians : the lowest rowers 



TptT]pLTTjS~ 

being called OaXd/xioi, the middle tyyirai, and the 
topmost Opavirai ; one man managed each oar. This 
was the usual size of ships of war; but in later times 
quadriretnes {rerpfjpeis), quinqueremes (irevTrjpeis), 
etc., came into use. 

Tpi-ijpCTT]S [i], ov, 6, (rpL-qprjs) one who serves on 
board a trireme. 

Tpnjpo-iroios, ov, (Tptrjpr]s,iroi€Q}) building triremes. 

Tpi-Kctpirjvos, ov, {rpt-, Kaprjvov) three-headed, \_kcl] 

Tpi-K6^>a\os, ov, {rpt-, tcecpaXr}) three-headed. 

TpL-icXivos, ov,(Tpi-,K\'ivr))with three beds or couches, 
for sleeping or reclining on at meals : — -as Subst., 
rp'iKXivos (sc. oTkos), 6, like the Roman triclinium, a 
diningroom with three couches ; also rpitcXivov, to. 

tpC-kAghttos, ov, {rpt-, kXwOqo) thrice spun. 

rpi-KoptiOos, ov, and Tpi-Kopus, v6os, 6, {rpt-, Kopvs) 
with triple plume. 

Tpi-Kopcovos, ov, (rpt-, Kopujvr)) thrice a crow's age. 

rpi-Kpdvos, ov, {rpt-, Kpavov) three-headed, with 
triple crest. 

Tpt-Kva0os, ov, (rpt-, KvaOos) holding three KvaOoi. 

Tpi-Kvpia, r), (rpt-, fcvfia) the third wave, a huge, 
overwhelming wave, since every third wave (as also 
every tenth, cf. daca/cvpta) was supposed to be larger 
than the rest : metaph., rpiKv/xla fcaK&v a flood of 
evils. 

TpCX-Xwrros, ov, poet, for rpiXtaros, {rpi-,Xiaao\w.C) 
thrice prayed for, i. e. often or earnestly prayed for. 

TptXcyia, 17, (rpt-, Xoyos) a trilogy ; see rerpaXoyia. 

TpiAocjua, 17, a triple crest. From 

Tpi-Xo<J>os, ov, {rpt-, X6<pos) with three crests. 

TpC-p&Kap. -fia/catpa, (rpt-, fxa/tap) thrice-blessed. 

Tpi-p.€Tpos, ov, (rpt-, perpov) of verses, consisting 
of three metres ; the metre consisting either of one foot 
as in dactylic, or of two feet as in iambic verse ; rovos 
rpifierpos trimeter iambic verse. 

TpC-p.T]vos, ov, (rpt-, fxrjv) of three months, three 
months old : 77 rp'tfirjvos a period of three months. 

TpCppa, aros, to, (rpifito) that which is rubbed: me- 
taph., like rp'tficuv, a practised, hackneyed knave. 

rpippos, 6, (Tpifict)) a beaten road, like rpifios. 

Tpip.oi.pla, 17, triple pay. From 

Tpi-p-oipos, ov, {rpt-, /xoTpa) threefold, triple. 

TpC-pop4>os, ov, (rpt-, fJL0p<prj) three-formed, triple : 
Moipat rpt/xop(poi the three fates. 

Tpiv-aKpia, 57, (Tpt-, dupa) epith. of Sicily, from its 
three promontories (a«pat) : also written Tpivaicia 
Ion. -irj (from rpivag). 

Tptvdicpios, a, ov, of Trinacria or Sicily, Sicilian. 

Tptv-a£, S.K0S, 77, {rp'ts, clkt)) a trident. 

Tpiijos, 77, ov, Ion. for rptcoos, threefold, triple; so 
$i£os for diffo~6s. 

Tpt-o8os, 57, {rpi-, 680s) a meeting of three roads, 
three cross-roads, Lat. irivium. 

Tpi-oSous, -oSovros, 6, r), {rpt-, odovs) with three 
teeth : as Subst., rptoSovs, 6, a trident. 

Tpi-op-yvios, ov, (rpi-, opyvta) three fathoms long. 

Tpi-6po<pos, ov, = rptwpo<pos. 



n! 

Tpi-opxT]S, ov, 6, and Tpi-opxos, ov, {rpt-, opx is ) a 
kind of falcon or kite. 

TpiOTO, a sound imitative of a bird's voice. 

TpC-iraXai, Adv. (jpi-, irdXat) thrice long since, i. e. 
very long ago. 

Tpt-Trd\aio*T05, ov, {rpt-, TraXatarr]) three hands 
broad, long, etc. 

TpC-iraXTOs, ov, (rpt-, vaXXco) thrice-brandished; 
metaph. furious, fierce. 

Tpt-Trdvovpyos, ov, (rpi-, -navovpyos) trebly a rogue. 

Tpiirdxvios, ov, Dor. for rpnrrjxvs, q. v. 

Tpt-TT€TT)Xos, ov, (rpi-, tt£tt]Xov) three-leafed. 

Tpt-Tr-qx^s, v, gen. eos, (rpt-, irrjxvs) three cubits long. 

Tpt-m0T|Kivos, rj, ov, (rpi-, mOrj/cos) thrice apish. 

TpiirXa|, a/cos, 6, r), {rp'ts) triple, threefold, Lat. 
triplex. [1] 

TptirXdcrtos, a, ov, (rpi-) thrice as many, thrice as 
much, thrice as great as, c. gen.; neut. rptirXaotov as 
Adv., rptirXdotov aov thrice as much as you. 

TpC-trXeGpos, ov, {rpi-, nXiOpov) three plethra long. 

TpiTrXr], v. rptirXoos. 

TpiirXoio-Tos, ov, (rpiirXos) made threefold, tripled, 
trebled. 

TptirXoos, 77, ov contr. TptirXoOs, rj, ovv, {rpets) 
triple, threefold. Adv. -irXcus, but dat. fern. Tpt7rAT? 
is also used as Adv., triply, trebly. 

TpuroSco-oa, Ep. dat. pi. of rp'nrovs. 

Tpt-ir68i)S, ov, 6, (rpi-, irovs) three feet long. 

Tpt-ir60T)TOS, ov, (rpi-, irodio;) thrice longed for, 
much or earnestly desired. 

Tpi-iroXis, ecos Ion. 10s, 6, 77, {rpt-, itoXis) with three 
cities ; cf. df/tdvoXts. 

Tpt-iroXio-Tos, ov, (rpi-, troXifa) thrice-built, triply 
or firmly founded. 

TpC-iroXos, ov, (rpt-, TroXeco) thrice turned up or 
ploughed, bearing three crops in a year, of corn land. 

Tpt-irovrjTOS, ov, {rpt-, iroviw) thrice-worked : epis 
TpiirovrjTos a dispute between three labourers. 

Tpi-irop9os, ov, {rpt-, iropOeco) thrice wasted. 

Tpt-rros, ov, 6, poet, for rpiirovs. [1] 

Tpt-Trovs, -ttoSos, 6, fj, -Trow, to, {rpt-, itovs) three 
footed, three-legged or with three feet: measuring three 
feet. II. going on three feet ; proverb, of an 

old man who leans on a staff, rpinoSas odovs arei- 
X«. 2. as Subst., Tpirrovs, 6, a tripod, a three- 

footed brass kettle or caldron ; tripods were often 
made of exquisite material and workmanship, and de- 
dicated in temples. 3. the stool or throne of the 
Delphic priestess. 

Tpi-irp&TOS, ov, {rpi-, mirpaaKO}) thrice sold. 

TpnrTTip, 77pos, 6, {rptPoj) a rubber or tool for rubbing 
with, a pestle. 

TpMTTTjs, ov, 6, (rp'iPoj) a rubber, shampooer. 

Tpi-TH-oXepos, 6, Triptolemus, an Eleusinian, who 
established the worship of Demeter. 

TpC-irTi5x°s» ov i { T P l ~'< irrvaoai) consisting of three 
layers or plates, threefold, triple ; also simply three. 

TpG-irwXos, ov, {rpt-, ira/Xos) of ox with three horses* 



716 TptppVflOS 7 

Tpip-pvpos, ov, (rpi-, pvfios) with three poles, i. e. 
with four horses abreast. 

rpts, Adv. of rpets, thrice, three times, Lat. ter ; rpls 
rooos thrice as much ; Is rpls up to three times : often 
used indefinitely in compds., to strengthen the force 
of the simple word, like Lat. ter, and our thrice. 
Proverb., rpls If [idXXeiv to throw thrice six, i. e. the 
highest throw (there being three dice), hence to have 
the best luck, [t] 

Tpicr-dOXtos, a, ov, thrice-unhappy. 

Tptor-aXao-TOS, ov, thrice-torme?ited. 

Tpicr-a.pi9p.os, ov, thrice-numbered. 

Tptcr-acrpevos, r\, ov, thrice-pleased, i. e. well-con- 
tented. 

Tpicr-acopos, ov, very untimely. 

Tpicr-SeCXaios, ov, = rpio~d9Xio$. 

Tpicr-8ticrrr]vos, ov, trebly, i. e. very, miserable. 

Tplcr-eivds, ados, 77, (rpis, eweds) sub. 7}p-epa, the 
third ninth day in a month ; i. e. the ninth day of the 
third decad, the 29th. 

Tpu-creX7)vos, ov, (rpi-, ffeX-qvrj) of three moons or 
nights. 

Tptcr-eTrapxos, 6, (rpls, eirapxos) thrice an overseer. 
Tpicr-GdtvTjs, is, (rpis, daveiv) thrice worthy of death. 
Tpicr-Kat-Sexa, 01, at, rd,— rpeiGKalSem. 
TpicrKaiSeKct- / rrr)X' us > v, gen. eos, thirteen cubits, high, 
long, etc. 

TptcrKaiSsKa-crTdcrios, ov, (rpiGKaldeKa, larr^C) of 
thirteen times the weight or value, [ara] 

TpicrKcuBeKaTOS, 77, ov, (rpianalSe/ca) the thirteenth. 

Tpto*Kai8eK-6TTjs, ov, 6, fem. rpioKaideKeris, tSos, 
(rpiaKalBetia/eros) of thirteen years, thirteen years old. 

Tpicr-KaKoBcupcov, ov, gen. ovos, thrice- unlucky, 
trebly ill-fated. 

TpL-crxaXpos, ov, (rpi-, GfcaXpLos) with three benches 
of rowers ; vfjes rpla/taXpLoi — rpirjpeis. 

Tpwcr-KaT&p&TOS, ov, (rpis, Karapdo/iai) thrice ac- 
cursed. 

Tpicr-KOirdvicTTOs, ov, (rpls, Koiravl^oS) thrice struck ; 
dpros rpio fcoirdvi o~tos thrice-kneaded bread. 

rpCcr-paKap, fem. -piaxapa, gen. -fxaKapos, 6, 77, 
(rpis, /j.dfcap) thrice blest; rpLOfidmpes nal rerpatus, 
Virgil's terque quaterque bead. 

Tpicr-pafcdpios, a, ov, = rplap.aKap. 

rpicrpos, 6, (jplfa) a squeaking : a squeak. 

Tpicr-pAipioi, at, a, (rpis, fivpioi) thrice ten thousand, 
30,000 : also in sing, with a collective Subst., as, 
rpiapLvpia iiriros thirty thousand horse, [u] 

Tpicrpvpio-rraXcu, (rpicp.vpioi, -ndXai) Adv. thirty 
thousand times long ago, immensely long ago. 

Tptcr-oXvp.'rn.o-viKTjs, ov, o, (rpts, 'OXvpimovlfajs) 
thrice victorious at Olympia. [yt] 

Tpt-crm9ap.os, ov, (rpi-, omOapir)) three spans long. 

TpC-cnrovSos, ov, (rpi-, gttovSt]) thrice-poured, form- 
ing a triple libation or drink-offering. 

TpvcrcraKis, Adv. (rpis) thrice, three times, [a] 

TpurcrdTios, 77, ov, poet, for rpiaaos. [a] 

TpicrcroOev, Adv. (rpiaaos) from three sides. 



pLTovnovhos. 

rpicrcros Att. TpiTTOs Ion. Tpiijos, 77, 6v, like hiaaos, 
Sifos, (rpts) threefold, Lat. triplex: in plur. — rpcts. 
Adv. -aajs, three times. 

Tpicrcro-cbaTjs, es, and Tpicnro-cpcoTOs, ov, (rpis, <pdos, 
(pais) in a threefold light. 

TpC-cTT€"yos, ov, (rpi-, ariyrf) of or with three stories : 
to rplanyov (sub. oiKTjpia), the third story. 

Tpi-crroiX€i or -\i [t], Adv. of rplaroixos, in three 
rows. 

Tpi-crrouxos, ov, (rpi-, crroixps) in three rows. 

TpC-crropos, ov, (rpt-, crropta) three-mouthed. II. 
three-edged or three-pointed. 

Tpur-xiXiot, ai, a, (rpls, x&ioi) three thousand: also 
in sing with a collective Subst., rpiaxi-Xla hiros 
3000 horse, [x?] 

Tpi-crwpfiTos, ov, (rpi-, output) with three bodies, 
Lat. tricorpor. 

TpiTaYcovicrrtu, f. t^cto;, to be a rpirayaivior^s, Jo 
play third-rate characters. From 

TpiT-a-yavtaTTjs, ov, 6, (rplros, dyaiviarrjs) the player 
who takes the third part, a third-rate performer. 

TpiTcuos, a, ov, (rplros) of time, in three days, on 
the third day ; rpiraioi kyivovro they arrived on the 
third day. 2. three days old ; rpircuos yevoyavos 
after being three days dead. 3. three days ago. 4. 
generally for rplros, third. 

Tpi-TaXavTOS, ov, {rpi-, rdXavrov) of three talents 
weight or worth, \ra] 

Tpi-TaXas, rdXaiva, rdXav, (rpi-, rdXas) thrice- 
wretched, [to] 

Tpt-TavvcTTOs, ov, (rpt-, ravvcu) triply stretched or 
drawn out, i. e. very long. 

TpiTaTOS, 77, ov, poet, lengthd. for rplros, like y.ka- 
aaros for fxiaos. [f] 

TpuTi]-p6pLos, a, ov, (rplros, piopos) equal to a third 
part, forming a third part: as Subst., Tpirn-popibv 
(sub. jxopiov), to, a third part. 

TpiTTj-popis, iSos, 77, like rpirrjpiopiov, a third part. 

TpiTO-|3dp.<ov [d], ov, gen. ovos, {rpiros, fiaivoj) going 
as third, forming a third foot. 

TplTO--yeveta, 77, the Trito-born, epith. of Minerva ; 
derived from the lake Iplruvis in Libya, near which 
the goddess was born. 

TptTO-YevTjs, eos, ^, = HpLToyeveia. 

TpLTOrdw, to bring forth thrice, have three at a birth. 
From 

Tpt-roKos, ov, (jpi-, Texeiv) bearing thrice or three 
at a birth. 

TpiTOS, 77, ov, (rpls, rpeis) the third, Lat. tertius ; 
rplros kXOeiv to come as third, i. e. with two others; 
j rplros yeveoOai to be third in a race ; Is rplrrjv 
fjp.epav on the third day, i. e. the day after to- 
morrow. II. rplrov as Adv. thirdly, also to 
rplrov : also l/c rplrov or l« rpircov, in the third 
place. III. rd rplra Xeyeiv rcvl to play the 
third part to any one, like rpirayavioruv rivi. [?] 

TpiTo-criTOv5os, ov, {rplros, Girovdrj) = rplcnrovSos, 
crowned with triple libation; rpirocnovdos aiwv a life 



rpiTocnropos — toottt]. 



in which one pours the third libation (to Zeus ^cot-qp), 
i. e. a life luithout drawback. 

TpiTo-o-iropos, ov, (rp'iros, crirdpa}) sown for the 
third time; rpnoairopos yovrj the third generation. 

TpiTTos, rj, ov, Att. for rpiaaos. 

TpiTrus, vos, rj, also TpiTVS, (rpds) the number 
three, Lat. ternio. II. a sacrifice of three ani- 

mals, a bull, he-goat and boar, or of a bull, he-goat 
and ram, (like the Roman su-ove-taurilid). III. 
at Athens, a third of the <pv\-q or tribe. 

TpiTcov, covos, d, Triton, a sea-god, son of Poseidon 
and Amphitrite. 2. the god of the Libyan lake 

Tritonis. II. a river in Libya, joining the lake 

Tritonis with the sea. [i] Hence 

TpiToivids, ados, 77, like Tpircuvis, epith. of Minerva : 
Xifjivrj Tpircovtas the Libyan lake Tritonis. 

TpiTtovts, idos, 77, the lake Tritonis in Libya famous 
for the birth of Athena. 2. epith. of Minerva. 

Tpu}>dcn.os, a, ov, (rpeis) threefold, Lat. triplex: also 
simply three, [a] 

Tpi-^CX-qros Dor. -a/ros, ov, (rpi-, <pi\4oS) thrice- 
beloved. 

TpC-(j>v\\ov, to, (rpi-, <pv\\ov) a plant, trefoil, clover. 

TpC-<j>0\os, ov, (rpi-, cpvXri) of three tribes; rpi<pv- 
\ovs iroiuv to divide them into three tribes. 

TpCxa or TpiXTj, Adv. (rp'is) threefold, in three parts, 
Lat. trifariam: c. gen., rpixa vvktos i?i the third 
watch of the night ; rpt^a o~xK HV t0 divide in 
three, [r] 

Tpi-xdiices [t], 01, the threefold people, i.e. the Do- 
rians, so called from their three tribes. (Deriv. un- 
certain.) 

Tpt-xdXcirros, ov, (rpi-, xaheirraj) very angry. 

Tpi-x<*\os, ov, Dor. for rpi-xqXos, (rpi-, XV^V) c ^°' 
ven in three. 

Tpix^S, at, nom. pi. of $pi£. [t] 

Tptxib Adv. (rpixa) ?M threefold manner. 

TpixOd, Adv. poet, for rpixa, triply, into three parts, 
[a] Hence 

TpixOdSios, a, ov, threefold, [a] 

Tpixtvos, rj, ov, (Opi£) of or from hair, [rpi] 

Tpixis, idos, 97, (Opi£) a kind of anchovy fxdl of small 
bones like hair, whence its name. 

Tptx6-J3pcos, ouTos, (6pi£, fitPpcuo-Koj)) eating hair : as 
Subst., rpixofipooTts, hair-eaters, i. e. moths. 

Tpt-xoiviKOS, ov, (rpi-, x 0 "^) holding three xotVt- 
Kcs : rpixoiviKov tiros a most capacious word. 

Tpi-xoXwTos, ov, (rpi-, x°^-oa>) thrice-detested. 

Tptxo-jxaXXos, ov, (Opi£, piaXXos) with fleece-like 
hair. 

Tptxoppv«i>, f. 770-0;, to shed or lose the hair. From 
Tpixop-pi)T|S, es, (6pi£, pkoi) shedding or losing the 
hair. 

rpixos, gen. of 0pi£. 
TpX\ov, Adv. (rpixa) in three places. 
Tpi-xpwpos, ov, (rpi-, xp&P-a) three-coloured. 
Tptxo>[xa, aros, ro, (rpixooj) a growth of hair, shock 
of hair. 



717 

Tplx&s, Adv. (rpixa) in threefold manner. 
Tpuj/ai, aor. I inf. of rpi(Soj. 

rpuj/-T|jX€p€(i>, f. -qaaj, (rpifiaj, 77/xepa) to idle away 
the day, waste time in delays, Lat. terere tempus. 

Tpu|/ws, ecus, 77, (rpi&o)) a rubbing, friction. II. 
firmness, resistance to the touch when rubbed. III. 
rpiipeis, at, potted meat. 

Tpi-u>j3oXcv, to, (rpi-, d@o\6s) a three-obol piece, 
i. e. a half-drachma, about ^\d., from the time of 
Pericles, the pay of the Athenian jurymen for a day's 
sitting in court. 

Tpi-wpO(}>os, ov, (rpi-, 6po<pT]) of three stories or 
floors : — as Subst., rpid;po(pov, ro, the third story. 

Tpuopvyos, ov, more correct Att. form of rpiopyvios. 

TpotdOev Ion. -T)0€v or-0<=, (Tpoia) Adv. from Troy. 

TpoiavSe Ion. -ijvSe, {Tpo'ia) Adv. to Troy. 

Tpoia Ion. Tpot-rj, 57, either the city or the country, 
Troy or the Troad : also Tpo'fa as trisyll. 

Tpopeoiaro, Ion. for rpofiioivro, 3 pi. med. opt. of 
rpofxeoj. 

TpopeovTi, Dor. and Ep. for rpop.eovai, 3 pi. of rpo- 
/xia>. t 2. dat. pres. part, of rpopikcx). 

rpopepos, a, ov, (rpopiioj) trembling : quaking, qiri- 
vering. 

Tpopeupevos, Ion. part. med. of rpo/xico. 

Tpopeco, f. rjaaj, (rpopios) to tremble, quake, quiver : 
hence to be afraid. II. c. acc. to tremble before 

or at, to fear, dread, shudder at. 

rpopos, 6, (rpepixti) a trembling, quaking, quivering, 
esp. from fear. 

TpoTTcua (sub irvorf), fj, (rpoiraios) a returning wind, 
alternating wind : one which blows back from the sea 
to land: metaph., K-qpiaros rpoiraia a change in one's 
spirit. 2. a change from, release from. 

rpoiraiov Ion. Tpoiratov, to, properly neut. of Tpo 
iraTos ; a trophy, Lat. tropaeum, in token of the ene- 
my's rout (rpoirrj) : consisting of shields, helmets, etc., 
taken from the enemy, hung on trees, or fixed on 
upright posts : — crrrjaat or ar-qaaaBai rpoiraia to set 
up trophies. 

Tpoiratos, a, ov,(rp£ira}) of a turning or change. II. 
of defeat or rout (Tpoirrj) ; 6coi rpoiraioi the gods who 
caused the defeat ; "Ercropos ofxpiaai rpoiraioi terrible 
to the eyes of Hector. III. turning away, avert- 
ing, Lat. averruncus. 

Tpoircuo-cJ>6pos, ov, (rpoiraiov, (pipoj) bearing trophies. 

TpoiraXi£fc>, poet, for rpeircu. 

Tpcn-aXts, ioos, rj, a bundle, bunch. (Deriv. un- 
certain.) 

rpoirew, poet, form of rpkirai, to turn. 

Tpoinf|, 77, (rpeirco) a turn, turning round or about; 
rpoiral rje\ioio the solstices or tropics, i. e. the points of 
midsummer and midwinter, when the sun appears to 
turn his course, called rpoiral Oepivai and x«f e /" l ' c "> 
Lat. solstitium and bruma. II. the turning about 
of the enemy, putting him to flight; rpoir-qv nvos 
iroiciv or iroiuaOai to put one to flight ; kv Tpoirri 
oopos in the rout of the spear. a. (from Pass. Tpe- 



718 Tpoirias- 

irofiai) a fly hig, fleeing, flight, Lat. conversio in fu- 
gam. 2. a turn, turning, change. 

Tpomas, ov, 6, (rpeira)) of wine, turned, i. e. sour. 

Tpomxos, j], ov, (rpoiros) of or like a turn or turn- 
ing : 6 rpoiriKos (sc. kvk\os) the tropic circle on the 
globe : cp. rpoirr). II. in Rhetoric, tropical, figu- 
rative. 

Tpoms, f), Ep. gen. rpoirtos or -tSos ; acc. rpoirtv : 
(rpeira:): — a ship's keel: metaph., fj Tpoms rov irpdy- 
Hcltos the keel, i. e. foundation, of the matter. 

Tpouos, 6, (rpeira}) a turn, direction, way. II. 
metaph. a way, manner, fashion, mode: in adverbial 
usages; dat., rpoirai rota/Se in such wise; ovdevl rpoirq) 
in no wise; iravrl rpoirat by all means; \kovoicj} 
rpoirq} willingly; rpotrop <ppeuos according to one's 
way or humour; ev rpoirois 'Igiovos after the fashion 
of Ixion. 2. absol. in acc, irdvra rpdirov in every 
way or manner ; fidpfiapov rpoirov in barbarous fash- 
ion. 3. l/f TravTos rporrov by all means. III. 
of persons, a way of life, habit, custom : a man's ha- 
bits, character, temper; ov rov pod rponov not after 
my taste ; irpbs rov Kvpov rponov suitably to his tem- 
per or taste. IV. in Music, a particular mode. 

Tpoiros, 6, (rpeira}) a twisted leathern thong, with 
which the oar was fastened to the thole, used instead 
of a rowlock. 

Tpoiro-<j)Op€a), f. T}Ga>, (rpoiros, <pepa)) to bear with 
another man's manners. 

Tpoiroco, f. uaoj, to furnish the oar with its thong 
{rpoiros) : Med., rpoirovro kojtttjv fastened his own 
oar by its thong : — Pass, of the oar, to be furnished 
with a thong. 

Tpoira>TT]p, fjpos, 6, = rpoiros, the thong that fastens 
the oar to the thole. 
Tpocj>aXis, 180s, fj, (rpicpaj) fresh cheese. 
Tpocj>€ia, rd, (rpocpevai) pay or recompence for rear- 
ing, the wages of a nurse or foster-mother. II. 
living, food, subsistence. 

Tpo<J>€iJS, ecus, 6, (rpo<pT)) one who rears or brings 
up, a rearer, foster-father : metaph. of inanimate ob- 
jects, 3) rpo(pfjS e/xoiye who have fed me. 
Tpo<j)€<j), = rpe(poj, as (popeoj for <pepa). 
Tpo^Tj, 77, (rpecpw) nourishment, food, victuals, main- 
tenance; fiiov rpocpT} a livelihood, living: one's means 
of living. II. a rearing or nursing, bringing 

up : a tending or keeping of animals. III. that 

ivhich is reared, a nursling, brood. 

Tp6cf>ip,os, i), ov, also os, ov, (rpocpvj) nourishing, 
nutritious, fruitful: c. gen., 777 rpd(pijxos renvaiv 
earth prolific in children. II. pass, nourished, 

reared up : as Subst. a nursling, foster-child. 

Tp6<|>ts, o, 77, rpo<pi, to, gen. 10s, (rpecpaj) well-fed, 
stout, large, big; rpocpi Kvpia a huge, swollen wave. 

Tpotpoeis, eaaa, ev, (rpe(pa)) well-fed, stout, large, 
huge. 

Tpo<J>6s, 6 and 77, (rpecpaS) a feeder, rearer, nurse. 
Tpo<{>o-<J>op€o>, f. Tjaco, (rpocprj, (pepcu) to bring nou- 
rishment to, maintain, support. 



—rpvyrj. 

Tpo<j>wvios, 6, the builder of the first temple of 
Apollo at Delphi ; to whom afterwards a cave and 
oracle were dedicated. 

TpoxaS-rjv, Adv. (rpex 00 ) running in the course, run- 
ning along, [a] 

Tpoxa£co, f. dffoj, (rpoxos) to run along, run quickly, 
trip along. 

Tpoxatos, a, ov, (rpoxos) running, tripping : in 
prosody, 6 rpoxaios (sc. irovs) a trochee, foot consist- 
ing of a long and short syllable, used esp. in quick 
time, as more lively than the iambic. 

TpoxaXos, 77, ov, (rpex®) running: swift: round. 

Tpox'qXaTeco, f. 77*70;, to drive a chariot. II. 
metaph. to drive about, drive round and round, chase. 
From 

Tpox-T]XaTK]S [a], ov, 6, (rpoxos, eXavva)) a driver 
of a wheeled carriage, a charioteer. 

Tpox-T]XaTOS,oi/, (rpoxos, eXavvai) moved on "vheels, 
wheel-drawn. 2. dragged by or at the wheels. 3. 
turned or fashioned on the potter's wheel. 4. me- 
taph. driven round and round, driven about. 

TpoxLa, y, (rpoxos) the track of wheels. 2. the 

round of a wheel. 

Tpoxi^j f- iaoj > ( T P°X° S ) t0 turn upon the wheel, 
torture. 

TpoxiXCa, 77, (rpoxos) a pulley, Lat. trochlea. 

TpoxCXos, 6, (rpe'xcu) a small bird of the wagtail 
kind found in Egypt, said by Herodotus to pick /35eA- 
Acu out of the crocodile's throat. 2. a small land- 
bird, the wren, [t] 

rpoxi-os, d, ov, (rpoxos) running round or quickly. 

Tp6x»-S, 10s and ews, 6, (rpex 03 ) & runner, messenger. 

Tpoxo-8lveco, f. rjow, (rpoxos, fovea)) to turn round 
and round, whirl or roll round. 

rpoxo-eioTjs, es, (rpoxos, eidos) like a wheel, round, 
circular. 

rpoxoets, eaaa, ev, (rpoxos) round, circular. 

Tpoxoiroi«o, f. -qooj, to make wheels. From 

Tpoxo-iToios, 6s, (rpoxos, iroiea)) making wheels : as 
Subst., rpoxonoios, 0, a wheelwright. 

rpoxos, ov, 6, (rpex®) anything that runs round: 
anything round or circular, a round ball or cake; the 
sun's disc : esp., II. a wheel: a potter's wheel. III. 
a boy's hoop, Lat. Graecus trochus. IV. the wheel 
of torture, cf. rpoxK^ 5 ^ Tpox°v orpe&Xovodai to 
be tortured o» the wheel. 

Tpoxos, ov, 6, (rpex&) a running, course, a cir- 
cular course, revolution. 2. a place for running. 

TPT'BAION, to, a cup, bowl. 

Tptrydfa), f. 770-0;, (rpvyr]) to gather in ripe fruits, ga- 
ther in the vintage or harvest, with acc. of the fruit 
gathered : also in Med. II. with acc. of the field 
or trees, to reap the crop off" a field : metaph., rpvydv 
Tiva to reap advantage from some one. 2. pro- 
verb., hprjjxas rpvydv (sc. dfirrikovs) to strip un- 
watched vines, of one that is bold where there is 
nothing to fear. 

rpvyr] \y\, 77, (rpvyco) ripe fruit gathered in, a crop 



of corn, fruit, grapes, etc. II. a gathering of 

such fruits ; dpiireXoJV TpvyTj the vintage. 

TpCyiflTTip, fjpos, b, (rpvydoj) one who gathers ripe 
fruits, esp. grapes. 

TpvYTros, 6, {jpvydoi) a gathering of fruits, harvest, 
esp. the vintage. 2. the time of gathering in the 
crops or vintage. 

TpTjyr|Tpia, 77, fern, of TpvyrjTrjp, a woman that ga- 
thers in the crops, esp. the vines. 

Tpvyrj-^opos, ov, {rpvyr}, (pepai) wine-bearing. 

Tpij-yiKos, i], bv, (rpv£) made of lees. II. = rpu- 
ywhiubs, of or for comedy. 

Tpi^YO-Baiptov, ovos, b, (rpv£, daljxcov) for TpvycpSos, 
with allusion to Katcodaipiojv, a luckless wight of a poet. 

Tpvy-onros,b, (Tpv£ , tiros) a straining-cloth, strainer, 
esp. for wine, [u] 

rpvyowev, Ep. for rpvywev, 3 pi. opt. of rpvydoi. 

TPTTX2, to dry. [y] 

Tpv^-coSia, 77, (rpvywdbs) = Kcopicodla, comedy. Hence 

Tpt/Y-coBiKos, 77, bv, = KCjpLaib'iKos, of or for comedy 
or the comic art. 

Tp-fiy-wSos, b, (rpv£, 0)817) a must-singer or lees- 
singer ; because, according to Horace, the singers 
smeared their faces with lees as a ludicrous disguise : 
afterwards called KcupcoSbs when their performance as- 
sumed a more regular character. 

rpvydiv, ovos, 77, (jpvfa) the turtle-dove, named from 
its cooing. 

TPT'Zfl, only used in pres. and impf. to make a 
murmuring sound; of doves, to coo ; of men, to mut- 
ter, murmur. (Formed from the sound.) 

TpiipdXia, 77, (rpvai) = rpvpLrj : the eye of a needle. 

Tprip."r), 77, (rpvcu) a hole. II. metaph. a sharp 

fellow, a sly knave, [v] 

Tpv£, 77, gen. rpvyos, (rpvyoj) new wine not yet fer- 
mented, must, Lat. mustum. II. the lees of wine, 
dregs, Lzt.faex : generally, refuse, dross, as of metal, 
Lat. scoria : metaph. of an old man or woman. 

Tp-ujravov, to, (Tpv7rda>) a carpenter's tool, a borer, 
auger, gimlet, [y] 

Tpijiraoj, f. 170-0; : pf. pass. Terpvirriiiai : (rpvirr}) : — 
to bore, pierce through, perforate ; wra TeTpvnrjpiiva 
ears pierced for earrings; \prj<pos TCTpvrrrjfievT] the 
pebble of condemnation {which had a hole through it). 

Tpviri), 77, (rpvoS) a hole. 

TpTJTTTjpa, aros, to, (rpuTrdcy) that which is bored, a 
hole : in a ship, a port-hole. 

Tptj-JTw, contr. for Tpt)7rdoi, 3 sing. opt. of Tpvnda). 

Tpvtr-dvcop, opos, 6, 77, (rpvoi, avrjp) boring, i. e. 
wearing out, men, harassing, [a] 

Tpwi-J3ios, ov, (rpvoj, /3tos) wearing out life. [<ri] 

TPT'TA'NH, 77, the tongue of a balance : generally, 
a balance, pair of scales, Lat. trutina. [a] 

Tpv-<|>d\€ia, 77, a helmet. (Prob. from Tpvcu and 
(paXos, strictly a helmet with a crest fixed in the 
<pdXo$.) 

rpvfyav, f. fj<rco, (rpvcpfj) to live softly or delicately, 
fare sumptuously, live in luxury : — part, rpvcpuv, uaa, 



rpvyr]Trjp — rpu>Krr]s. 719 

delicate, effeminate; neut. to rpvcpuiv as Subst., effe- 
minacy. 2. to be licentious, to revel. 3. to carry 
oneself high, give oneself airs, be insolent. 

Tpv<j>€pcuvop,ai, Pass. (jpvcpepbs) to be fastidious or 
delicate : aor. 1 part. rpvcpepavOeis, with a fastidious 
air. 

Tpi5<j)6p6s, d, 6v, (rpvcprj) soft, delicate, dainty, effe- 
minate, luxurious, fastidious : neut. to Tpvcpepbv as 
Subst., effeminacy. Adv. -pws, voluptuously. 
TpC^epoTTfjs, 7/tos, 77, (rpv(pep6s) delicacy, luxury. 
Tpii<|>T|, 77, (OpviTTQj) softness, delicacy, daintiness, 
luxury, fastidiousness : in plur. luxuries, daintinesses, 
Lat. deliciae. 2. conceit, insolence. 
Tpi5<j>T)\6s, 77, ov, poet, for rpvcpepus. 
Tpticjvnpa, <xtos, to, (rpvcpda)) the object in which one 
takes pleasure : in plur. luxuries, Lat. deliciae. 
Tpii(j)fjVai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of Opvirroj. 
Tpt>4>os, eos, to, (Tpvcprjvai) that which is broken off, 
a piece, morsel, lump, fragment, [y] 

rpvxy]pos, d, ov, (rpvxos) ragged, tattered, in rags 
and tatters. 
Tpvxvos, b, = arpvxvos, rough, rugged. 
Tpiixos, eos, to, {rpv\o:) a worn out, tattered gar- 
ment, a rag, shred: in plur. rags, tatters. Hence 
Tpt»x6co, rare form of Tpvxw. 

rpvyu), f. £a», (Tpucu) to wear out, consume, waste : 
metaph. to eat one out of house and home. 2. ge- 
nerally, to distress, afflict, harass, vex : — Pass, to be 
worn out; Xipicp Tpvx^oQai to be worn away with 
hunger : also c. gen., rpvx^Oai tivos to waste or pine 
away for some one. [w] 

TPTTl, chiefly in pf. pass, Terpvpiai, part. Tcrpv- 
pievos, inf. reTpvoOai : — to wear out : to distress, ha- 
rass, afflict, vex ; T€Tpvo~6ai es rb 'io~x aTOV KaK °v to 
have been ground down to the extreme of misery, [y] 
Tpcods, ados, 77, fem. of Tpws, a Trojan woman. II. 
the region of Troy, the Troad. 

TparydXia, rd, (rpajycv) fruits eaten at dessert, figs, 
almonds, sweetmeats, etc. [7a] 
Tpio-yXT], 77, (rpwyaj) a hole. 

TpwyXo-BiiTiris, ov, b, (rp&iyXr], Svai) one who creeps 
into holes ; oi TpojyXodvTai, Troglodytes, as name of 
an Aethiopian tribe who dwelt iti holes or caves. \y] 
Tpa>"yXo-8-u<a, (rpojyXrj, 8vai) to creep into holes. 
Tpco-yoCo-as, Dor. for rpar/ovaas, fem. part. acc. pi. 
of Tpwyco. 

Tpco-yovTi, Dor. for rpwyovai, 3 pi. pres. of Tpduycu. 
TPXiTIl, f. rpcugofjiai. : aor. I erpoota : aor. 2 tVpa- 
yov : Pass., aor. 2 tTpdyrjv [a] : pf. Terparyfiac : — to 
gnaw, chew: of men, to eat raw vegetables, fruit, etc. ; 
opp. to eating dressed food : esp. of dessert, to' eat 
fruits, cp. rpojydXia. 
Tpcoucos, 77, bv, (Tpcus) of Troy, Trojan. 
Tpcotos, 77, ov, Ep. for Ipcpbs, Trojan: fem. Tpmds, 
dSos, a Trojan woman. 
rpcoKTa, rd, see Tpco/crbs. 

TpuKTTjs, ov, b, (rpcuyco) a gnawer, nibbler, lover of 
dainties: in the Odyssey the Phoenician traffickers 



720 



are called rp&tcTcu, greedy knaves; so as Adj., rpoju- 
rai x € ?P es g ree dy, grasping hands. 

TpwxTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of rpojyoj, gnawed, nib- 
hied at; of vegetables, fruit, etc., eaten raw, eatable: 
neut. Tpajtcra, rd, as Subst., = TpcoydXia. 

Tpu>\xa, Tpa>p.cn-i£aj, Tptop-aTi-qs, Ion. for Tfavp,-. 

Tpajp/rj Dor. Tpcojxa, 77, = Tpu>jj.a, Ion. for rpavfj.a. 

Tpto^is, ecus, 77, (rp'jjyoj) a gnaiuing. 

Tpcoos, a, oV, contr. for Tpcluos, (Tpcus) Trojan. 

Tpcoo-(j»06pos, ov, (TpcOs, <p6eipaj) destructive to the 
Trojans or to Troy. 

rpcoTrda), Ep. for Tpinoj, to turn, to change, alter; — 
Med. to turn oneself, turn about or bach; 3 sing. Ep. 
and Ion. impf. TpajirdaiceTo (pevyeiv he hirned himself 
to flight. 

Tpws, 0, gen. Tpojos, Tros, the founder of Troy: 
plur. TpcDes, 01, gen. Tpwcvv, dat. Tpascri, Trojans. • 
TpidcrecrOai, fut. med. inf. of TiTpuiGKOJ. 

TpuSiTOi, fut. Of TITpOJGKQ). 

rpcoTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of rpojo), TnpwGKca, 
wounded, that can be wounded, vulnerable. 

Tpuvjia, false reading for Tpu)p,a, Ion. for Tpavjxa. 

Tpcoxao), Ep. for rpix®, to run. 

TPil'Xl, radic. form of TiTpwaxco, to wound: to hurt, 
harm, damage, do one a mischief. 

tv, Dor. for gv : also acc. for ere. \y] 

rvfii, to, an Egyptian winter month. 

rvyxavai, fut. Ttv£op.ai : aor. 2 eTvxov, Ep. subj. 
Tvxafu : Ep. aor. 1 6TvxV ff(l ["] : T€Tvxv Ka [ c ]> 
Ion. also t£t£vxo. : plqpf. €T€Tevx €tv '• — to hit, esp. to 
hit with an arrow, commonly joined with acc, when 
the object hit is alive, with gen. when it is life- 
less. II. generally, to hit, hit upon, light upon : 
so of persons, to meet by chance, fall in with, c. 
gen. 2. of things, to meet with, hit, reach, gain, 
get, obtain a thing, also c. gen. 3. in aor. 2 part., 
6 tvx&v one who meets one by chance, the first one 
meets, any one whatever, Lat. quivis ; 01 tvxovtcs 
every-day men, the ordinary run of men ; to tvx^v 
any chance thing. 4. in bad sense, fiias tvx^v to 
meet with, suffer violence. III. absol. to hit the 
mark, gain o?ies end or purpose; xaXcus tvx^v to 
fare well, succeed, in speaking, to hit the mark, i. e. to 
be right. 2. generally, to have the lot or fate. 

Intr. to happe?i, to be at a place. 2. of things, 
come to pass, fall out, occur by chance; often impers., 
ottqjs krvyxavev, &o-nep eTVxev, etc , as it chanced, 
by mere accident. 3. of events or undertakings, to 
happen to, befal one, come to one's lot or share, c. dat. 
pers. : esp. to fall out well, come to a good end, suc- 
ceed. II. in Att. Tvyxdva was used almost as 
an auxiliary Verb, and was esp. joined with the par- 
ticiples of other Verbs, Tvyxavco €X°° V I happen to 
have, i. e. I have in possession ; irapu-v hrvyxa-vov I 
chanced to be by ; Ztvx* fcaTci tovto Kaipov kX9ouv 
he happened to come at that nick of time ; but, Tvy- 
XQ-vw &v — dfx'i, I am; so also without any part., ei 
Got x°Pto. Tvyxavec rd5e if these things are pleasant 



to thee. 2. in such phrases as 'oti av Tvxcoffi, tovto 
\iyovai, we must supply a part, from the other Verb, 
oti av tvx^gi XiyovTes, tovto XeyovGiv, etc. 

TtiSevs, ecus, Ep. eos, 6, Tydeus. 

TuI8e, Adv. Dor. for ttJSc, here. 

TVKi^a, f. lgoj, (tvkos) to work stones vAth a chisel or 
pick, to dress stones. Hence 

TT'KH, 7), {r€Tvy[xai) mason's work, [ry] 

TUKicrpa, aros, to, a working or dressing of stones : 
in plur., fcavovojv tvk'lg ytxxTa. walls of stone worked 
square by rule. \y] 

tvkos, 6, (TeTvyfxai) a tool to dress stones with, a ma- 
sons hammer or pick. II. a battle-axe, pole-axe. [tv] 

tvkt&, a Persian word, which Herodotus explains by 
TtKeLOV Shttvov fiaGiXqiov. 

ti/ktos, a, ov, verb. Adj. of tcvxco (reTvyimi), made, 
made ready: esp. made by art, artificial, as opp. to 
natural: tvkttj Kprjvr] a fountain made by man's hand: 
esp. well-made, well-wrought, finished carefully. 

TT'AH, 77, like tvXos, any swelling or lump : 
esp., I. a place worn hard by rubbing, Lat. cal- 

lus : the shoulder. II. a pad for carrying bur- 

dens on, a porter's knot. III. a cushion, [p in 

Att., v later.] 

tvXos, u, = tvXtj, a knot or callus ; esp. on the 
hands, as from rowing, etc. II. anything rising 

like a lump, a knob, knot ; esp. a wooden nail or bolt 
used in ship-building, [p] 

TvXooi, freq. used in pf. part. TeTvXa>p.evos : (tv- 
Xos) : — to make hard or callous : — Pass, to grow hard 
or callous from rubbi?ig, as the hand from rowing or 
digging ; ponaXa Gidrjpq} T€Tv\a)fi£va clubs knobbed 
or knotted with iron : cf. tvXcotos. 

tvXcotos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of tvXoco ; poiraXa rv- 
XcuTa clubs knobbed with iron, like TeTvXwp,eva. 

Trippevpa, aros, to, (rvp-Ptvai) a burial, grave. II. 
the corpse to be burnt or buried. 

TUjxj3ei}<u, f. gcj, (Tvp.0o$) to btiry, burn or entomb 
a corpse. 2. x°^ s TV/xfievGal tivl to pour libations 
as an offering on one's grave. II. intr. to be 

entombed. 

n>jji,p-T|pT]s, «, (tvji&os, dpapuv) buried, entombed, 
interred, sepulchred. II. like a grave or tomb. 

Tup|3tTTjS [t], ov, 6, fern. TvpifiiTis, toos, (tvix&cs) in 
or at the grave. 

Tupj3o-Ycpo)v, ovtos, 6, (tvjj.@os, ytpojv) an old man 
on the verge of the grave. 

Tvp,(3-o\€Tr|?, ov, 6, (rvpBos, ok\vp.i) a destroyer cf 
tombs : fern. tvhI36Xctls, idos. 

TT'MBOS. 6, the place where a dead body is burnt, 
Lat. bustum : commonly, a mou?id of earth heaped 
over the ashes, a cairn, barrow, Lat. tumulus : gene- 
rally, a tomb, grave. II. metaph., yepojv rvfi- 
&os, = Tv/x{3oyipu>v, a decrepit old man : so also tv/x- 
fios, absol. 

TvpQ-oOxos, ov, (Tvpifios, e'x&j) dwelling in a tomb, 
sepulchral. 

Tvp.j3o-tf.6vos, ov, (jvpifics, *<ptvu) tomb-destroying. 



721 



TV|x{3oxotco, f. 17CCU, (rvp<fiox<->os) to throiu up a cairn 
or barrow : to raise a mound over a grave. Hence 

Ti»p.,6oxoT|, a throwing up a cairn or barrow. 

TU}i{3o-xdos;, oj/, (rvfifios, x^) throwing up a cairn 
or barrow. II. pass, thrown ox poured upon the tomb. 

Tt)}ij36-xwcrT03, ov, (rvn-pos, xwvvvyiC) heaped up 
into a cairn or barrow. 

TV\x.$u>pvxe<s3, f. i]ctoj, to break open graves. From 

TV|Ji.|3-G>piJXOS, ov, (rv/xfios, opvaffoj) digging tip, 
breaking open graves : as Subst., rvLi^ojpvxps, 6, a 
grave-robber, [pw] 

Tt)|xjxa, aros, to, (tvtttoj) a blow, stroke, wound. 

TU[xiTavi£<o, f. igoj, (Tvixiravov) to beat a drum. II. 
generally, to beat with a stick, bastifiado. 

TU[XTvavLcrp.6s, 6, (TVfj.TTa.vifa) a beating of drums, 
as the Galli did in the worship of Cybele. 

TV|iTro.vicrTTjs, ov, 6, (rvLnravL^oj) one ivho beats the 
TvfiTravov, a drummer : fem. rv^-naviaTpia, of a 
priestess of Cybele. 

TVjxiTavov, to, (properly for tvttovov, from rvneiv) 
a kettle-drum, such as was used in the worship of 
Cybele. II. a drum-stick : generally, a staff, 

cudgel. 111. in Lat., tympana were wagon- 

wheels made of a solid piece of wood, rollers. 

TwS&peios, a, ov, or os, ov, of Tyndarus. From 

TvvSdpeos Att. TWSdpews, ecu, 6, Tyndareus, Tyn- 
darus, husband of Leda. 

Tvv8apCSir]S [i], ov, 6, (formed as if from lovh'cpos) 
son of Tyndanis: HvvZapi^ai, oi, Castor and Pollux: 
fem. TwBapis, t'Ses, daughter of Tyndarus. 

Ttivij, Ep. and Dor. for tv, av, as kyojvrj for eyoj. 

tvvvos, 77, ov, akin to tvtQos, so small, so littU. 
Hence 

tuvvcGtos, ov, Att. tvvvovtogL, -ovi, so small, so 
little, Lat. tantillus. 

TUVTAa£a>, to dabble in the mud or mire: esp. to grub 
round the roots of a vine. From 

TT'NTAOS, b, mud, mire, dirt. 

TU'iravov, to, (tvtttoj) orig. form of rvfnravov, pre- 
served also in Latin typanum. 

TijTreiTjv, 77s, 77, aor. 2 pass. opt. of tvtttoj. 

Tutreiv, aor. 2 inf. of tvtttoj. 

tvttcCs, eiaa, ev, aor. 2 part. pass, of tvtttoj. 

Tvwifj, 77, (tvtttoj) a blow, wound. 

TtJTr-qvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of tvtttoj. 

TT'IIOS, 0, a blow. II. mark of a blow, 

the impress of a seal, stamp of a coin, a print, 
mark of any kind ; tvttoi orifiov the prints or tracks 
of footsteps. 2. figures or impressions wrought in 
metal or sforae : simply, a figure, image, statue of a 
man. 3. arc outline, sketch, draught; tvttoj Keyeiv 
to describe in outline. 4. fj&e original pattern, 
model, mould, type : metaph. a type, figure. 5. a 
system, form of doctrine. III. the effect pro- 

duced on the ear by a blow, as the beat of horses' 
feet. Hence 

Tviroco, f. ojcsoj, to impress, stamp. II. to form, 
mould, model. 



TUTTTTJCTCi), Att. fut. of TVTTTOJ. 
TUTTTOVTl, Dor. for TVTTTOV01. 

TT'IXTfl, fut. rvipoj or TviTT-qaoj : aor. 1 'irvila \ 
aor. 2 6Tuttov '. Pass., fut. TviT7]0"0]j.ai: aor. I krvipOrjv: 
aor. 2 I rv7r?7i/ [u] : pf. rirvpL/xai : — to taa/, strike, 
smite, knock : metaph. to strike or smite at heart ; 
&xos 6£i) Kara <pp£va rvipe sharp grief smote him to 
the heart ; 77 aKrjOrjir] ervipe Ka/^jSuVea the truth of 
it struck Cambyses : later of bees, etc., to sting. In 
Homer tvtttoj is chiefly used of a blow struck hand to 
hand, as opp. to {3a\Xoj, which implies a blow from a 
missile. 2. aAa rvrrreiv kperp,ois to beat the sea 

with oars, i. e. to row : absol., Ze<pvpos \ai\aru rvn- 
tojv the west wind beating, lashing with fury. II. 
Med. to beat or strike oneself; esp. like k6ttto}ioll, 
Lat. plangor, to beat one's breast for grief : — c. acc. 
pers., TVTTTeoOai Tiva to mourn for a person. III. 
Pass, to be beaten, struck or wounded; c. acc. cognato, 
TVTTTOfica TToWas (sc. TrXrjyds) I get many blows. 

TviTrcojia, aros, to, (tvttooj) that which is formed, 
fashioned, modelled: a vessel wrought; TvirojLia %aA- 
KotrXtvpov a brazen urn : a figure, outline. 

Tvpavveuw, f. evaoj and rupavvco), f. i)aoj; fut. med. 
rvpavvrjaofmi in pass, sense : (rvpavvos) : — to be a 
rvpavvos or absolute sovereign : to rule absolutely : c. 
gen. to be ruler of a people or place; rvpavveuuv 
'AOrjvuiv to be tyrant of Athens : — the aor. 1 rvpav- 
vevaai means to have acquired a tyranny, to have 
made oneself tyrant. II. Pass. rvpavvevo/xai or 

-eo/xai, to be ruled by rvpavvoi, to be governed with 
absolute power. 

TiipavviKos, 77, ov, (rvpavvos) of or fit for an abso- 
lute prince, royal, imperial : befitting a tyrant, lordly, 
imperious. Sup. rvpavvifcojTaros. 

Ttipavvas, tSos, 77, vocat. rvpavvi : (rvpavvos) : — the 
ride of an absolute prince, absolute power or sway, 
sovereignty, royalty. 

Tvpavvos [y\ , 6 also 77, properly Dor . for Kotpavos (from 
Kvpos, tcvpios) a lord and master ; hence an absolute 
sovereign, unlimited by law or constitution : it was 
applied to anyone who had made himself king by 
force; not to hereditary monarchs, as (for instance) 
not to the kings of Sparta, nor to the king of Persia ; 
and it did not necessarily imply cruel or overbearing 
conduct: later however the term was used as our 
tyrant or despot; and in poets it was taken loosely 
for a king. 2. in a wider sense, the whole family 
of a rvpavvos : — hence also, 77 rvpavvos was the queen, 
princess; as 0 rvpavvos was the king's son, prince. II. 
rvpavvos, ov, as Adj., like rvpavviKos, princely, lordly: 
imperious, despotic; rvpavvov dcbtxa the king's palace. 
Ti)pavvo-<}>6vos, ov, (rvpavvos, *<ptvoj) slaying tyrants. 
Tupj3d£co f. daoo, to trouble, confuse, stir up, Lat. 
turbare : — Pass, to be in disorder, be jumbled or 
crowded together. From 
TTTBH, 77, disorder, throng, bustle, Lat. turba. 
rvpevpa, aros, to, (rvptvoS) that which is curdled, 
I cheese, [u] 



722 



rvpevTrip — TUGA'Zfl, 



Tvpevrrip, rjpos, b, and Tupeurrjs ou, b, (rvpevcu) one 
who makes cheese ; said of Hermes as god of goat- 
herds and goats-milk cheese. 

Tvpeva, f. evoca, and rvpev), f. i\aca'. (rvpos): — to 
make cheese. II. metaph. to stir up, jumble, 

confound. 2. to concoct, brew a thing cu?i?iingly. 

Tvpios, a, ov, of or /rora Tjyre : a Tyrian. [u] 

TvpCcrSco, Dor. for ovpifa. 

Tvpoeis, eoo~a, ev contr. rOpoOs, ovcrcra, ovv, (rvpos) 
like cheese : as Subst., rvpovs Dor. rvpais, 6, cheese- 
bread, a cheese-cake or cheese. 

Tijpo-KVTjo-Tts, J7, (rvpos, KvaoS) a cheese-grater. 

rCipo-vtoTos, ov, (rvpos, vivros) with a layer of 
cheese, spread with cheese. 

TvpoTTioXcca, f. rjcroj, to sell cheese, sell like cheese. 
From 

Tiipo-irwXijs, ov, 6, (rvpos, ircvXew) a cheesemonger. 
TT"PO'5,oD,6, cheese. II. the cheese-market. 
Tvpos, 6, Tyre, an ancient city of Phoenicia, [y] 
Tupot)s, contr. for rvpoeis. 

Tvpo-4>opos, ov, (rvpos, cpepcv) bearing cheese, spread 
with cheese. 

Tvpp-r]v-oA€TTjS, ov, o, (Tvpprjvos, oXXv/xt) destroyer 
of Tyrrhenians. 

Tupp-nvos Ion. and old Att. Tvpcrqvos, rj, ov, Tyrr- 
henian, Etruscan : TvpaTjvoi or Tvpprjvoi the Etrus- 
cans : — Adj. Tvpcnr]Vi.fc6s, rj, ov, Etruscan. 

TTT2I2, rj, gen. ios : acc. rvpaiv : nom. pi. rvp- 
oeis, gen. ecuv, dat. eoi, Lat. TURRIS: — a tower: a 
tower on a wall, a bastion. 

rvp&s, cuvros, Dor. for rvpovs. 

TTTOQ'2, ov, also rj, 6v, little, small, young, of 
children. II. neut. rvrOov as Adv., a little, a wee 
bit : hence scarcely, hardly : of the voice, low, softly, 
gently. 2. also in pi., rvrBd Siarjxrj^ai to cut into 
small pieces. 

Tvfyaoiv, ovos, 6, poet. Ep. lengthd. form for Hvcpwv : 
hence, Tvcpaovios, a, ov, poet, for Tvcpu/vios. 

Tv<j>€8avos, 6, (rvcpoo) one with clouded wits, a stupid 
fellow, a dullard. 

TU<J>-Ttpif]S, es, (rvcpos, dpdpeiv) set on fire, burning. 

TU<j>\6-ivovs, -ttooos, 6, rj, (rvcpXos, irovs) with blind 
foot, stepping in blindness. 

tucJ>X6s, 17, ov, blind, Lat. caecus : c. gen., rvcpXos 
rtvos blind to a thing. 2. metaph., rvcpXos rd r 
wra rov re vovv rd r' bjxpiara blind in ears and 
mind and eyes. 3. of things, dark, unseen, dim, 

obscure ; rvcpXal omXddes blind, i. e. sunken, rocks. 

tu4>A.6w, (rvcpXos) to blind, make blind: — Pass, to 
he blinded or blind. II. metaph. to blind, dull, 

baffle, dim. Hence 

TV<j>\ws, Adv. of rvcpXos, blindly. 

TU(j>\c0ons, 57, a making blind, blinding. 

TUcj>Au>TTa>, (rvcpXos) to be blind. 

T\j<J>o--ycp<ov, ovros, 6, (rvcpu, yepcov) a silly old 
man, a dotard; cf. rvpiPoyepcvv. 

tv4>os, 6, (rvcpoo) smoke, mist, cloud. II. me- 

taph. conceit, vanity, Lzt.fucus. 



rvfyoo), f. wow, (rvcpos) to wrap in smoke or mist : 
metaph. to make dull or se?iseless, dim, obscure : pf. 
pass, rervcpw/jiai, to be shrouded in conceit and folly, 
to be silly, stupid, absurd. 

TT'#ll [y], f. Ovipcu: aor. 1 eOwpa: Pass., aor. 2 krv- 
cpTjv [{/] : pf. reOv/xpiai : — to raise a smoke ; c. acc. 
cognato, Ka-nvbv rvcpeiv to make a cloud of smoke. II. 
to smoke ; Kanvca rvcpeiv pieXiooas to smoke bees, and 
metaph., mirvcv rvcpeiv iroXiv to fill the town with 
smoke. III. to consume in smoke, burn with 

fire and smoke : — Pass, to smoke, smoulder. 

Ti5(|>(i>€'us, ecvs, Ep. eos, 6 : contr. Ti)<j>&>s, a) : — Ty- 
phoeus, Typhos, a giant buried by Jove in Cilicia : cf. 
rvcpus. 

Ti3<j>wv, cuvos, Ep. Tu(j><5,G>v, aovos, 0, Typhon, Ty- 
phoon, the same giant who is more freq. called Tvcpus, 
Tvcpuevs. II. as storms were ascribed to the 

agency of giants, the name came to mean a furious 
storm, hurricane, typhoon. Hence 

Tti<j)covn<6s, 7], ov, of or from Typhon. II. stormy, 
tempestuous. 

Tv<|>u>s, 6, contr. for Tvcpcuevs. II. as appellat., 

rvcpus, gen. rvcpu, dat. rvcpcv, acc. rvcpu : — like rv- 
cpuv 11, a furious storm, hurricane. 

tux*. Ep. for ervx € > 3 sm g- aor - 2 °f Tvyxdvcu. 

rvxeiv, aor. 2 inf. of rvyx^- V0} - 

TT'XH \y],rj,what man obtains (rvyydvei) from the 
gods, good fortune, luck, Lat. fortuna ; koivov rvxV 
luck is a thing common to all ; rvxq. Oecbv, ovv Oeov 
tvx<* by luck from the gods ; esp. in phrase, deicx ti^xt? 
by divine providence; later, T^x^ was deified, like 
Lat. Fortuna, by the name of Tvxv Swrttpa or 2<u- 
rrjp. 2. generally, chance, fortune, good or bad, 

good luck or ill luck; often with an Adj. to shew 
which ; e. g. rvxV dyaOfj was often used in public 
acts, by crasis rvxdyaOrj, also ew dyaOrj rvxV an< ^ A* 67 "' 
dyaOjjs rvx^s, like Lat. quod felix faustumque 
sit. 3. Adverbial usages, rvxV by chance, Lat. 

forte, forte, fortuna : — so also euro or e« rvxqs, Kara 
tvxV v ' a chance, hap, lot, accident: in plur., 

rvx ai vnerepai your fortunes. Hence 

Tuxipos, d, ov, fortunate, lucky. 2. by chance, 

accidental. Hence 

Tux , T]pws, Adv. luckily. 

Tt5xT|0'a'S, aor. I part, of rvyxdveo. 

tvx0€is, aor. I pass. part, of revx 0 *- 

T^xoip-w [u], aor. 2 opt. of rvyxdvev. 

ti»x6v," Adv., by chance, perhaps ; properly acc. neut. 
of the aor. 2 part, of rvyxdvoj. 

Tt»x«>v, ovca, ov, aor. 2 part, of rvyxdvai. 

Tvi|;aorKOv, Ion. aor. I of rvirrca. 

rca, dat. sing, of neut. to, used absol., therefore, so, 
in this wise. II. for rivi, dat. sing, of ris ; quisf 

tg>, enclit. for rivi, dat. sing, of rls, aliquis. 

T&YaXpcx, aros, Ion. crasis for to dyaXfia. 

Tw8e, dat. of obe, used as Adv., = ovtojs, in this 
manner, thus. 

TflOA'ZXl Dor. TCD0d<r8w: fut. -daoyiai : aor. I 



rcodddboL&aL — vfipirrros. 



723 



IrwBaaa, subj. TcoOaffco: — to mock or scoff at, jeer, 
flout. 

TCoOdo-Soicrai, Dor. pres. part. fern, of raOafa. 

Tc6Xir]0€S, Ion. crasis for to a\r)6k$. 

Ta>iroj3atvov, Ion. crasis for to airofiaivov. 

Twpxcuov, Ion. crasis for to dpxaiov. 

tcos, demonstr. Adv., answering to Interrog. irais ; 
and to the Relat. ws, = ws, ovtqjs, so, in this 
wise. II. Dor. = ov, where. 

Ton-peices, crasis for to arperces. 

tcoiito, gen. tqjvtov, dat. tojvto>, Ion. for to ovt6, 
tov clvtov, to) auTcy. 



Y 

Y, v, v \J/tX6v, to, indecl., twentieth letter of the 
Greek Alphabet : as a numeral v' = 400, but t v = 
400,000. The written character T is supposed to 
have also stood for the digamma, which was a conso- 
nant ; hence as a vowel it was distinguished by the 
name of T xpiXov. 

The use of v was most freq. with the Aeolians, 
being put by them for 0, as in ovv/m v/xoios /xvyis 
for ovofia ojxoios fxoyis. They often inserted v after 
a and e, as, Oivco x^ VQ} f° r X*®- The Aeol. 
sometimes changed the diphthong ov into 01, as 
MoTcra for Movaa, Xiyoioa for Xiyovaa. 

TaSes, cui/, af, (voS) Hyades, the Rainers, Lat. 
Pluviae, seven stars in the head of the bull, which 
threatened rain when they rose with the sun. [y in 
Horn., v in Eur.] 

vaiva, 17, (vs) a Libyan wild beast, the hyena, an 
animal of the dog kind, with a bristly hog's mane 
(whence the name). 

'TaiavOia (sub. Upd), rd, the Hyacinthia, a Lace- 
daemonian festival in honour of Hyacinthus. 

tiaKiv0ivo-j3a(J>i?)S, is, {yaKLvQivos,fia(prjvai) dyed hya- 
cinth colour, [u] 

vaKiv0tvos, 7], ov, (vclkivOos) hyacinthine, hyacinth- 
coloured. 

'TdiavOos, 6, Hyacinthus, a Laconian youth, be- 
loved by Apollo, but killed by him by a cast of the 
discus. Hence 

•uaiavGos, 0 or 7), the hyacinth, a flower said to have 
sprung from the blood of Hyacinthus, or acc. to 
others from that of Telamonian Ajax : some pre- 
tended to decipher on the petals the initial letters of 
these names, TA or AI, or the interjection at cu; 
hence it is called ypa-nrd volkivQos, cf. Virg. Eel. 3. 106. 
The older poets describe it as very dark, later authors 
make it lighter ; so that several flowers seem to have 
been included under the name. II. vclkivOos, t), 

the jacinth or perhaps the sapphire, a precious stone 
of blue colour. 

vaKios, a, ov, contr. tiaXovs, a, ovv, (vaXos) of 
glass, like glass, glassy, transparent. 



vdXtvos later veXivos, tj, ov, (vaXos) of or made of 
glass, glass. 

vaXdeis, eaoa, ev, (vaXos) of glass: like glass, glassy. 

uaXos or tieXos, 7), a clear, transparent stone, of 
which the Egyptians made cases to enclose their 
mummies : oriental alabaster : also crystal, amber, 
etc. 2. a convex lens of crystal, used as a burning- 
glass, explained by Aristophanes as XiOos b~ia<pavi)s 
a<p' rjs to irvp aiTTOvai a transparent stone from 
which they light fire. II. glass, Lat. vitrum ; 

glass itself seems to have existed in the time of 
Herodotus, but was not called vaXos till the time of 
Plato. (Egyptian word.) 

viaXovs, a, ovv, contr. for vaXeos. 

■fiaXo-xpoos, ov, contr. -xpovs, ovv, (vaXos, XP° a ) 
glass-coloured. 

vaXo-xpw8T]S, es, = vaX6xpoos. 

ti|3-PaAX<o, Ep. contr. for viroPdXXa. 

'TBO'2, r), ov, bent outwards, hump-backed. 

{iJ3pi£co : f. vfiplaaj Att. — icD : aor. 1 vfipiaa : pf. 
vfipi/ta : plqpf. vfipi/ceiv. Med., fut. vfipiovpLcu : Pass., 
fut. v(3pie6rjo~ofj.ai : aor. 1 vfipioQrjv : pf. vfipicrpiai : — 
to wax wanton, run riot, Lat. lascivire, opp. to oa><h- 
poveiv to practise moderation ; of over- fed horses, to 
neigh, snort, prance, etc.; of plants, to run riot, grovj 
over-rank. II. with regard to others, to treat 

despitefully, do despite to, to outrage, insult, affront, 
ill-treat ; in Att. more commonly, vfipifav ets riva 
to deal wantonly, commit outrages towards one ; 
bfip'ifav kiti riva to exult over one : c. acc. cognato, 
v(3pi^€LV vfipeis to commit outrages ; so, vfipifav dSt- 
KT)p.ara to do wanton wrongs. 2. at Athens to do 
one a personal ozitrage, to beat and insult, assault, [y 
naturally short, but long in the augmented tenses.] 

"TBPI2 [u], ecus Ep. 10s, r), wanton violence, arising 
from the pride of strength, passion, etc., riotousness, 
insolence, lewdness, licentiousness. 2. of acts to- 

wards others, a piece of wanton violence, despiteful 
treatment, an outrage, gross insult, assault and bat- 
tery : — at Athens, in law proceedings, v&pis meant an 
aggravated personal assault, the slighter kind being 
aiKia [1] ; hence in the former case the injured person 
proceeded by ypacpf) or prosecution ; in the latter by 
Sikt) or private suit. 3. harm, detriment, damage, 
loss. II. as mascul. Adj., vfipis dvf)p, — v(3piaT7js. 

v|3pCo"8a),Dor. for tiPpifa, 3 sing, vfipiob'ei for vfipifa. 

uPpi<jp,a, citos, to, (yfipifa) a wa?iton act, outrage, 
insult, Lat. contumelia. II. the object of insult. 

vPpumrjp, rjpos, 6, poet, for vfipiGTrjs. 

t»j3pi<JTY|S, ov, 6, {pfipi^oS) one who is violent and 
overbearing, a wanton insolent man, a licentious un- 
governable man. II. as masc. Adj. unbridled, 
ungovernable : of beasts, tameless, savage. Hence 

t)ppu<TTiKos, r), ov, give7i to wantonness or insole?ice, 
outrageous : to vfipicrrircov an insolent disposition. 
Adv. -tews, insolently. 

vf3pio"TOs, f], ov, (vfipis) insulting, insolent: Comp> 
and Sup., vfipicrTOTepos, -totos. 



724 



vyi&lbs, f. gco : aor. i vyiaaa (vyif)s) to make sound 
or healthy, to heal. 

■OyiaCvco, f. dvco : aor. I vyidva : (vyirjs) : — to be 
sound, healthy, Lat. bene valere : to be in a certain 
state of health, Lat. valere. 2. metaph. to be sound 
of mind : also to be staunch, true, trustworthy ; to 
vyiaivov rrjs 'EWddos the sound part of Greece. 3. 
vyiaive, like X a fy e > a common form of taking leave, 
farewell, Lat. vale, [p, but v in augmented tenses.] 

vyiGia Ion. -€vr\, 77, and sometimes in Att. iryieCa : 
(vyirjs) : — health, soundness of body, Lat. salus ; 
vy'ieia. (ppevuiv soundness of mind. [u] 

•UY«.€iv6s, r), ov, (vyirjs) wholesome, sound, healthy, 
healthful : of food, wholesome. II. of persons, 

sound, healthy, stout, Lat. sanus. [y] Hence 

vymvSiS, Adv. healthily: — Comp. vyieivoripcos and 
-pov ; Sup. -orara. 

vyUis, ccroa, ev, Boeot. for vyirjs : acc. masc. vyi- 
evra. [i;] 

t)"yi7]p6s, a, ov, (vyirjs) good for the health, whole- 
some, hearty, strong, Lat. sanus: — Sup. vyirjporaTOS. 

vyir\s, is, gen. eos : acc. vyia. or -it) Ion. -ea : 
plur. nom. neut. vyia or -irj: — sound, healthy, hearty, 
stout, hat. sanus; o~u)snaivyiT]Ssa.ka.r\d.sound. II. 
sound in mind, sound-minded: metaph. of advice, 
sound, wholesome, wise; ovdtv vyus rrpocpipeiv to 
make no one sound proposal : — Comp. and Sup. vyt- 
iarcpos, -iararos. \y~] 

tiypaCvii), f. dvco, (hypos) to wet, moisten : of a river, 
to water a country. 

t>Ypo-|36Aos, ov, (vypos, fiaXeiv) wetting, moisten- 
ing- 

vYpo-p.e\T)S, 4s, (vypos, /j.i\os) with pliant limbs. 

trypoiropeco, f. rjaco, to traverse water. From 

tiYpo-iropos, ov, (vypos, iropos) traversing water. 

£>Yp6s, a, ov, (vco, vdcop) wet, moist, liquid, Lat. 
liquidus, opp. to £rjpos (siccus) ; vypbv 'iXaiov liquid 
oil, as opp. to fat ; dve/xoi vypbv devres winds blow- 
ing moist or rainy : r) vypd Ion. vypf), the moist, the 
sea, opp. to x*P aos tne d r y ^ an( ^ '■> so > hypd itiXevQa, 
or vypd alone, the watery ways : to vypov and rd 
vypd, wet, wetness, moisture, water, liquor: Orjpes 
vypo'i water animals. II. soft, pliant, supple, 

lithe, waving, Lat. mollis; tcipas vypov a pliant bow: 
metaph. of the mind, pliant, facile, easy. 2. slack, 
languid, faint. III. of the eyes, swimming, 

melting, languishing ; vypos ttgOos languishing de- 
sire; neut. pi. as Adv., vypd dedopiccbs with languish- 
ing glances. Hence 

i>YpoTi]S, rjTOS, 77, (vypos) wetness, moisture. II. 
generally, softness, pliancy, suppleness : metaph. pliancy 
of mind, softness or easiness of temper. 2. feeble- 
ness. 

viYpo-<}>0OYYOS, ov, (vypos, <p06yyos) of liquid poured 
from a bottle, making a gurgling sound. 

t»Ypws, Adv. of vyp6s, in liquid fashion : softly, 
pliably. 

vyp(jifT<j(i>, poet, for vypatvco, to be wet or moist. 



■uSapTjs, is, gen. ios, (vdcop) watery, washy: metaph. 
unstable as water, unstable, wavering. 

■uScltivos, 77, ov also os, ov, (vdcop) of water, watery : 
wet, moist. II. transparent as water, of thin gar- 
! ments. II. like vypos, pliant, supple, flexible. 

tiScmov, to, Dim. of vdcop, a small stream, rivulet. 

i)BaTO€is, eo~o*a, ev, (vdcop) watery, like water. 

ifSaTOirocrCa, r), water-drinking. And 

■uSaTOiroTeco, f. rjaco, to drink water. From 

vSaTO-iTOTTjs, ov, 6, (vdcop, vivco) a water-drinker, 
Lat. aquae potor. 

{jSStos, gen. of vdcop. 

vSaTO-Tpe<|>T|s, is, (vdcop, rpityco) bred in water, 
growing in or by the water. 
v8aT-(o8'T]s, es, (vdcop, cldos) like water : watery, wet, 

sloppy. 

tjSepos, o, (vdcop) the dropsy. 
vSvqs, ov, 6, 77, (vco) watered, nourished. 
v8pa, r), (vdcop) like vdpos, a water-serpent, Lat. 
hydra. 

vSpaivo), (vdcop) to water, to sprinkle or bedew with 
j water : — Med. to wash oneself, to bathe ; Xovrpd vZ- 

pdvaoOai xpot to pour water over one's body. 
j iiSpeia, r), (vdpevco) a drawing water, fetching 
1 water. II. a watering place. 

j vSpeiov Ion. -i'ilov, to, (vdpevcv) a water-bucket, 

well-bucket. 

vSpcuo), f. aoj, (vdcop) to draw, fetch or carry water; — 
Med. to draiujwater for oneself, get water. 

■uSp^iov, to, Ion. for vdpetov. 

•uSprjXos, 17, ov, (vdcop) watery, moist, wet, damp. 

v8pT)vap,€vir], aor. I med. part. fern, of vdpaivco. 

tiSpia, 77, (vdcop) a water-pot, bucket, pitcher. II. 
a vessel of any kind, a balloting urn, a funereal urn. 

tiSpids. dSos, 77, (vdcop) of or from the water. 

v8pid-c{>6pos, ov, (vdp'ia, <pepw) carrying a water- 
vessel. 

J ti8po-ei8T|S, is, (vdcop, eiSos) like water, watery. 
\ ti8po€is, eooa, cv, (vdcop) watery. 

t)Spo7rocria, 77, water-drinking ; and 
j {iSpoTTOTtco, f. rjcrco, to drink water. From 

•u8po-ir6fr]S, ov, 6, (vdcop, ttivco) a water-drinker, a 
drinker of thin potations ; hence, in Comic phrase, 
for a thin-blooded fellow, Horace's aquae potor. 

v8pop-p6a or -pot], 77, (vdcop, pof)) a water-course, 
a conduit, canal, sluice, gutter. 

tiSpos, o, (vdcop) like vdpa, a water-serpent. 

t)8po<J>op€&), to carry water. From 

v8po-(|>6pos, ov, (vdcop, (pipco) carrying water : — as 
Subst., vdpocpopos, 6 or 77, a water-carrier. 

t)8po-x6os, 6, (vdcop, xicv) the water-pour er, the constel- 
lation A quarius : Ep. dat. vdpoxorji, as if from vdpoxoevs. 

vSpo-x^TOS, ov, (vdcop, x* 03 ) gushing with water. 

vSpwTriKos, 17, ov, (vdpcoip) dropsical. 

v8pwv|/, (ottos, also ottos, o, (vdcop) dropsy. II. 
a dropsical person. 

vhcop, t6, gen. vdaros : Ep. dat. vdei : — tvater of 
any kind ; of rivers, vdara Kacpiaia the waters of 



veiKos — v\xzvaios. 



725 



Cephisus ; vSap iroTiptov fresh water ; vScvp irXaTv 
salt water : — Proverb., ypd(peiv tl eis vbojp to write 
in water. i. rain-water, and then rain, also called 
vSap i£ ovpavov. 3. in Attic law-phrase, to vdaip 
was the water of the water-clock (/cXeipvdpa), and also 
the time it took in running out ; kmXafiav to vdojp 
to stop the water (which was done while the speech 
was interrupted by the calling of evidence, as only a 
certain time was allowed for the speech of the plain- 
tiff or defendant), [u] 

deucos, 57, ov, and tieios, a, ov, (vs) of or belonging 
to a swine. [iJ] 

veXivos, tieXCrrjs, Ion. forms of vaX-. 

veXos, v. sub vaXos. 

veo-tri, dat. pi. of vs. 

ticTios, a, ov, and tieroas, effffa, ev, (v€t6s) rainy, 
bringing or causing rain. 

veros, 0, (ua;) rain, Lat. pluvia : a heavy shower, a 
storm of rain, Lat. nimbus ; whereas opPpos, Lat. 
imber, is a lasting rain, and ipeads or ipands, a drizzling 
rain. II. as Adj. in Sup., dvep.01 v^rujaroi the 

rainiest winds. 

■UTjvta, rj, swinishness, hoggishness. From 

{)T)v6s, 77, oV, (us) swinish, hoggish. 

(iQXew, f. 770-0), (uflAos) to talk nonsense, drivel, trifle, 
Lat. nugari. 

"T0AO2, 0, /rf/e /a/£, nonsense, Lat. nugae. 

via, vlas, Ep. acc. sing, and pi. of vios, as if from vis. 

vl&ax, poet. dat. pi. of vlus. [a] 

viSeus, ecus, 6, (vios) a son's son, grandson : fern. 
niB-q, a son's daughter, granddaughter. 

vi8iov, to, Dim. of vlus, a little son. II. Dim. 

of vs, a little pig. 

vtSovs, ov, 6, (vios) a son's son, grandson. 

vvi, Ep. dat. of vios. 

{itKos, 7], 6v, (vs) of or fit for swine, like a swine, 
swinish, hoggish. 

vlo-0eoxa, 77, (vfos, Ti9rjp.i) adoption as a son. 

vios, Ep. gen. of vios, as if from vis. 

TJ'0'2, 6, declined regul. vlov, vtcp, vlov, etc. : but 
it is also declined as if from nom. *uteus, — gen. vUos, 
dat. vU'i, vUT, acc. vUa ; Dual, vlee, vUoiv ; Plur. 
vUes or vhis, gen. vUqjv, vlaiv, dat. vltaiv, acc. ute'as, 
vlus : — there is also an Ep. declension, as if from 
nom. vis, — gen. vios, dat. vli, acc. via ; Dual, vh ; 
Plur. vies, dat. vldcri, acc. vlas: — Lat. FILIUS, a 
son; vlov -rroieiaOai or TiQsoOai tivl to adopt as 
son. 1. later, the plur. was often periphr., larpwv 
vhis, prjropcov vhis sons of physicians, sons of orators, 
i.e. physicians, orators themselves; so in Homer, vies 
'Axo-i^v for 'Axa.10'1. 

vios, Ep. gen. of vT6s, as if from *ufs. 

vlcovos. ov, 6, (vios) a child's child, a grandson. 

v\ay\ia, ares, to, (vXacu) the bark of a dog, a bark, 
howl, yelp : metaph. in plur. snarling words, [tJ] 

v\(vy|Ji6s, 6, (vXdco) a barking, baying, [y] 

vkaytayio) [u], f. ^aw, to carry wood. From 

iX-dy (ay 6s, ov, (uA.77, dyaj) carrying wood, [y] 



vXdets, Dor. for vX^eis. 

vXaios, a, ov, (vXtj) woody, belonging to wood or to 
a wood, of the wood or forest, [y] 

vX5kt|, 77, (vXaai) a barking, bowling, [y] 

vXano-p-copos, ov, (vXa/CT]) ever barking, howling or 
yelling. Ep. word, formed like kyx*cr'ipiajpos, lofxwpos. 

{iXaKTCco, f. 770-0;, (vXdw) to bark, bay, howl, Lat. 
latrare ; metaph. of a hungry stomach, to cry out, 
yelp, bark: also, apovaa vXaKTei he howls his uncouth 
songs. II. transit, to bark or yelp at, Lat. ala- 

trare. Hence 

tiXaKTr|TT|s, ov, 6, a barker, bawler. [u] 

tiXaKTiKos, 77, ov, (vAaKTtci)) yelping. 

vXas, gen. dvTos, contr. for vXaeis, -rjeis. 

vXdcricco, = vAanTeoj. 

'TAATl [y], radic. form of vXatcTeoo, only used in pres. 
j and impf., to bark, bay : — 3 pi. impf. med. vXaovre in 
same sense. II. transit, to bark or bay at. 

; "TAH [5], 17, Lat. SYLVA, wood, a wood, forest, 
woodland, as opp. to bivbpa (fruit-trees) : also of 
copse, brushwood, underwood, as opp. to timber- 
trees. II. wood cut down, timber, firewood, fuel, 
logs of wood. III. generally, like Lat. materia, 

the stuff of which a thing is made; the raw material 
of any kind: hence metaph. the matter treated of, 
subject-matter, Lat. sylva. 2. matter, as opp. to 
mind, Lat. sylva. 

•£»Xt|€is, efface or -eis, ej/, (vXt)) woody, wooded. 

vXt]-koittjs, ov, 6, (vXtj, ko'itt)) one who lodges or 
makes his lair in the wood, [y] 

•uXt]-t6jjlos Dor. vX&t-, ov, = vXoTop.os. 

£iXT|-Cj>6pos, ov, = vXocpopos. 

tiXTj-copos, ov, (vXtj, ovpos) watching the wood, 
forest-ranging. \y] 

vXo-8pop.os, ov, (vXt), dpapeiv) wood-ranging. 

vX6-ko[xos, ov, (vXt), Kop-T]) overgrown with wood. 

■OXo-vojXOS, ov, (vXt), vep.op.ai) haunting the woods. 

viXoTOfieco, f. -qaw, to cut or fell wood. From 

vXo-t6[xos, ov, (vX-q, Tep-eiv) cutting or felling 
wood: — as Subst., vXoTopos, 6, a woodcutter, wood- 
man. II. proparox. vXoTop.os, ov, pass, cut in 
the wood : — as Subst., vXoTop.ov, to, a plant cut in 
the wood, used as a charm, [v] 

v\-ovpyos, ov, (vXrj, *epyo:) working wood: — as 
Subst., vXovpyos, 6, a carpenter or woodman, [y] 

viXo-({>&y o s, ov > (uA.77, (payeiv) feeding in the woods. 

{iXo-cj)opj36s, ov, (vXtj, <pep@ctj) feeding in the woods. 

tiXo-<j>6pos, ov, (vXrj, (pepcu) carrying wood. 

■uX-w8t)S, e's, (vXrj, eiSos) woody, wooded, bushy. 

t>p,6is [u], old Aeol., Dor., and Ep. i)p.ues Ion. vp&s 
Dor. vp,es : gen. vpuiv Ion. vp-icuv, Ep. also vp.dav : 
dat. vpZv, old Aeol. vppX, vp.pXv : but vp.lv [- J\ or 
vpXv, only in Trag. : also vpas Ion. vp.eas : Aeol. 
vp.pe Dor. hpt, in Trag. also vpds [-<->] or vpas. 
— Pron. ©f 2nd pers. plur. of ov, ye, you. 

vp,evcuos [y], 6, ('Tp.r]v) hymenaeus, a wedding-song, 
sung by the bride's attendants as they led her to the 
bridegroom's house. II. later, = 'T^f, Hymen, 



726 vjAevaiooi — v 

the god of marriage, addressed in the wedding-songs 
as 'T/xr/v £> 'T/xsvaie Dor. 'Tfxav & 'Tjxevaie, Lat. 
Hymen o Hytnena.ee. Hence 

•upevcuow, f. wa<a, to sing the wedd'mg-song. II. 
to take to wife, [u] 

{i(xevT|ios, 6, (T/x-qv) epith. of Bacchus as god of joy. 

upevo-nTepos, ov, (vfxi)v, irripov) with wings of skin, 
membrane-winged, of the bat. [u] 

t>pgv-6<rTpaKOS, ov, (v/xrjv, offrpatcov) made of earth- 
enware as thin as a membrane, [p] 

vpcs, Dor. for vfxus. 

t»p,€T€pos, a, ov, (vfxeis) your, yours, Lat. vester ; 
also with gen. of the personal pron. added, as v/xe- 
repos avTfhv dv/xos your own mind ; vfxeTepovde to 
your house; to vfxeTepov (sc. fxepos) what in you lies, 
for your part, [u] 

'TMH'N [u], ivos, 6, a skin, membrane. 

'TMH'N [v], ivos, 6, Hymen, the god of marriages, 
cf. "ICfxevaios. II. like vjxtvaios, a wedding-song. 

vppe. Aeol., Dor. and Ep. acc. of v/xcis. 

•uppes, Aeol., Dor. and Ep. for vfieis. 

vppt, vppiv, Aeol., Dor. and Ep. dat. of vfieis. 

-dppos, a, ov, Aeol. for v/xos, v/xerepos. 

v\x.v-8iy6pas,ov, 6, (vfxvos,dyop€va}) a singer of hymns. 

•upveaTtu [a], Ion. for vfivqvrai, 3 pi. pf.pass. of v(j.vea>. 

•wpv€io>, Ep. for vfxveco. 

•ypvcopes, Dor. for vfxvio/xev, I pi. of vfiveco. 

{ipv€o>, Dor. 3 pi. v/xvevai, part. fern, vfxvevffa : fut. 
rjaco: aor. I v/xvijcra: pf. v/xvrjtca: (vfxvos): — to sing, 
praise, sing of, tell of, descant upon, Lat. canere, c. 
acc: part. pass, vfxvovfievos, renowned, famous. 2. 
in bad sense, to tell of, reproach, chide, Lat. iticre- 
pare. 3. to tell over and over again, to be always 
telling of, keep harping upon, Lat. decantare : to 
recite, as, rbv vofiov vjxveiv to recite the form of the 
law. II. intr. to sing, chant. 

vpvT)TT|p, ijpos, 6, and vpvT|TY|S, ov, u, (vjxvico) a 
singer of hymns, a minstrel, bard. 

vpvTjTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of v/xvecv, sung, praised, 
lauded, famous. 

ttpvico, Dor. for vfxveoj. 

vpvo-0€TTjs, ov, 6, (vfxvos, TiOijfu) a composer of 
hymns, a lyric poet : — as Adj., vjxvoderijs arecpavos a 
garland of minstrelsy. 

vpvo-iroios, ov, (v/xvos, iroieoj) making hymns : as 
Subst. vfivoiroios, 6, a minstrel. 

•upvo-iroXos, ov, (v/xvos, iroXeco) busied with hymns: 
as Subst., v/xvoiroXos, 6, a lyric poet, minstrel. 

"TMN05, a song: a hymn, festive song or ode, 
commonly in honour of gods or heroes. 

vpvcpScto, f. rjactj, (vfxvab'os) to sing a hymn or song 
of praise : c. acc. cognato, to sing, chant. II. to 
give a prophetic response. Hence 

tipvcoBia, 77, the singing or chanting of a hymn. II. 
a prophetic strain. 

■upv-toSos, ov, (vfxvos, (pbrj) singing hymns or odes ; 
vfivwSoi Kopat the minstrel maids. 

ypos, a and rj, 6v, Dor. and Ep. for vfxircpos, your. 



vv, acc. of vs. 

vo-poucrCa, r), (vs, Movffa) swine's music, swinish 
taste in music. 
tios, gen. of vs. 

tiocr-icija.pos, 6, (vs, nvafxos) hog-bean, answering to 
our hen-bane, which causes giddiness and madness. 

vir-dyyeXos, ov, (biro, dyyeKos) summofied by a 
messenger. 

{iTr-a-yKa\C£&>, f. tcu, (vtto, ay KaXi^ojxai) to take in 
the arms, embrace, clasp in the arms : so in pf. part, 
pass., yivos virijyKaXiafxevTj having clasped the chil- 
dren in her arms. Hence 

tnrayKaXurpa, aros, to, that which is taken into the 
arms, a wife, mistress. 

vir-ayopeou), f. gqj, to dictate, Lat. praeire verbis. 

vir-dy a) [a] : impf. virr/yov : f. virago: : aor. 2 vir-qyayov: 
— to lead or bring under ; virdye.iv tirirovs £vyov to 
bring the horses under the yoke, yoke them; also 
simply vwdyeiv ittttovs. 1. to bring under ones 
power : — Med. to bring under one's own power, re- 
duce. 3. to draw from under, Lat. subducere : — 
Pass., vTrayojxivov tov xw/xaTos as the mound of earth 
was drawn away from under. II. to bring a per- 
son before the judge ; virdyeiv nva bird to biKao~Ti)- 
piov to bring one before the court or under the 
cognisance of the court, i. e. to accuse, impeach him : 
vvdyeiv Tiva Oovcltov vtto tov Srjfxov to impeach him 
before the commons on a capital charge ; so virdyeiv 
Tivd alone. III. to lead slowly on, Lat. inducere; 
to lead one by degrees or secretly, to draw on an 
enemy by stratagem : to lead, draw one on, induce 
one (to do a thing) : — Med. to suggest, throw out so 
as to lead a person on : so in Pass., to be r led, drawn 
on, induced, mostly in bad sense. IV. to lead or 
take secretly away, draw off, withdraw. V. in- 

tr ans. to take oneself away secretly, withdraw, retire : 
of an army, to draw off or retire slowly. 2. to go 
after, go slowly on : viraye, like dye, come! cheer up] 

vird-ya)Y€V)S, ecus, 6, (vndyoj) a trowel or tool for 
shaping bricks. 

VTray<3iyr\, r), (virdyai) a leading on gradually or 
secretly. II. intr. a withdrawing, a retreat. 

•uir-aSo), f. -ao'Ofxai, {vtto, aSoo) to sing, to accom- 
pany with the voice. II. to sing by way of prelude. 

viral, poet, for vtto. 

viraiSeCSoiKa, Ep. for vTrooeSoitca, pf. of virooeiSaj. 

vir-atScopai, f. -icrofxai, Dep. to shew some respect 
to another, c. acc. 

virai0a, Adv. (viral poet, for vtto) out under, slip- 
ping under and away : escaping to one side. II. 
as Prep, with gen., under, near, at one's side. 

■uiT-a(0pios, ov, also a, ov, (yiro, aWrjp) under the 
sky, in the open air. 

vir-aiOpos, ov, = iirai6plos, mostly in phrase, \v 
viraidpaj, Lat. sub Dio, in the open air. 

tiir-cuOco, = viromia), to set on fire from beneath or 
secretly. 

VTr-cwvunropcu Att. -TTop,at : f, -gojxat ; Dep. :— 



727 



to intimate darkly, give a slight hint of, make a covert 
allusion to. 
vir-aipioi, Ion. for vcpaipea). 

tiTr-aitraro), f. fey, to dart beneath, c. acc. II. to 
dart from under, c. gen. 

tnr-ai(rx'uvo(jiai, Pass, (viro, alcrxvvco) to be somewhat 
ashamed of a thing before a person, c. dupl. acc. 

tm-aiTios, ov, (viro, (airta) under accusation, called 
to account for a thing ; virairios rivi responsible or 
accountable to one. 

tnraKOiq, 17, (vTrafcovoo) hearkening to, obedience. 

virciKOKTLV, Dor. for vircutovoov, aor. 1 imperat. of 
vnaKovoj. 

inr-aKovw, f. -aKovaojxai : pf. -aK-qicoa : — to listen, 
hearken, give ear to : to listen to and answer. II. 
to hearken to, give ear to, with gen. or dat. : often 
used of porters, to answer a knock at the door. 2. 
to obey, submit to, c. gen. pers. : to yield to, comply 
with, c. dat. pers. : absol. to submit, comply. 

•uir-a\€i<jwi>, f. ipQ}, to spread thinly on, spread like 
salve. II. to anoint : — Med. to anoint oneself; 

inraXeicpeaOai roiis dcpOaXfiovs to anoint one's eyes. 

viv-ak€vo\iai, imperat. -aXeveo: Dep.: (viro, dXevco) : 
— to avoid, shun, flee from, escape, elude, c. acc; 
mostly used in aor. I part. viraXtvdfiievos. 

viraXkayi], 17, (viraXXdaaai) an interchange, ex- 
change. II. hypallage, a figure of speech, by 
which the parts of a proposition seem to be inter- 
changed. 

vir-aMdcro-co Att. -ttgj, f. fey, to interchange, ex- 
change, barter. 

viraX'u^as, aor. 1 part, of viraXvffKa)." 

virdhv^is, «ys, fj, an avoiding, shunning, escaping, 
eluding. From 

tiTr-aXaJo-Kto, f. fey: aor. I part. viraXvgas: — like 
imaXevo/xai, to avoid, shun, flee from, escape, evade, 
c. acc. ; xptios viraXvgas having got quit of a debt. 

■uir-ava-ytYvwo'KCD, later -"vivuxtkco : f. -yvuaofxai : 
— to read by way of preface. 

viir-avaiclv€C0, f. rjaov, intr. to rise up and go away. 

■uir-avdMcrKCi), f. -avdXwoco : aor. I -avdXwaa : — to 
spend, waste, consume gradually. 

■uir-avaxcopeco, f. rjooj, to retire slowly. 

tiiravatTTaTeov, verb. Adj. of viraviorafiai, one must 
rise up, to make room for another. 

tiir-avSpos, ov, (biro, dvqp) under or subject to a 
man, married. 

VTravT]Xco0T]v, aor. I pass, of vtravaXioita). 

{nr-avida>, f. daoj Ion. 170-ey: — to trouble or vex a 
little : — Pass, to be somewhat distressed. 

•uTT-avto-T'T]|u, f. -avaarrjao: : aor. 1 -avearrjera : — to 
make to rise up, raise up gradually. II. Pass., 

with aor. 2 act. -avtor-qv ; pf. -av^ar-qna. : — to rise, 
stand up: of game, to start up, to be sprung or 
roused; viravaorrivai rrjs Zdpas to rise up from one's 
seat to shew respect to another, Lat. assurgere alicui; 
viravaarrjvai tois irpeG&vrepois to rise up so as to 
make room for one's elders. 



vir-avolyu), f. fey, to open underhand or furtively; 
imavoiyetv ypajx/xara to intercept and open letters. 

tnr-avT&co Ion. -eco: f. ^crey: — to come or go to meet, 
either as friend or foe. II. to meet, reply to. 

Hence 

viirdvTir]o , is, eeys, i], a coming to meet. 

{iir-avTid£co, f. dacu, to come or go to meet, step forth 
to meet, c. dat. ; also c. acc. 

tnr-fiireiXcco, f. rjaaj, to threaten underhand. 

■inr-diT€i|xi, (biro, dno, eT/xi ibo) to depart underhand 
or slowly, to retreat, retire. 

VTT-airoiciveco, f. 170-ey, intr. to move off secretly, slink 
away, c. gen. : — verb. Adj. {iirairoKivTjTcov, one must 
make off, slink away. 

vir-aiTOTp€Xw, f. -Opegofiai and -Spd/xov/iai, to run 
away secretly, slip away. 

viir-<tirTtt>, Ion. for vcpdrrTOJ. 

"TIIA'P, to, indecl. a real appearance when one is 
awake, a waking vision, opp. to ovap a mere dream : 
ovk ovap, dXX' (map, i.e. no illusion but a reality. II. 
the acc. is used absol. as Adv., in a waking state, 
awake : hence really, actually, [u] 

SirapYJAai, Ion. for vvrjpyfxai, pf. pass, of vudpxa). 

vir-dp'ytjpos, ov, (biro, dpyvpos) having silver under- 
neath: of rocks, containing silver, veined with silver: 
of metallic substances, containing a proportion of sil- 
ver. II. turned into silver, sold for silver. III. 
of silver-gilt. IV. hired for silver, venal. 

vir-apvos, ov, (viro, dpvos gen. of djxvos) with a lamb 
under, suckling a lamb : metaph. suckling an infant. 

virapjjis, feys, rj, (vndpxaj) subsistence : one's sub- 
stance, possessions, goods. 

t>ir-apird£co, Ion. for v<papirdfa. 

VTT-ap\r\, 77, (viro, dpxh) the beginning; If vnapxrfs 
from the beginning, over again, afresh. 

t»ir-apxos, 6, (biro, dpxoS) commanding under an- 
other : a lieutenant-governor, viceroy. 

vir-dpx<«J, f. fey: aor. 1 vvrjpga : Pass., pf. virrjpyiiai: 
3 sing, plqpf. vinjpKTO : (yno, &px<») : — to begin : c. 
gen. : 1. to make a beginning of. 2. c. part, to 
begin doing ; vndpx^i itoiwv riva he begins doing 
good to one. 3. c. acc, virdpx^v (vepyeaias ei's 
riva to begin [doing] kindnesses to one: Pass., rd %k 
rivos vnapy/xiva (Ion. for virrjpyfjiiva) the beginnings 
made by one ; rd vapd tSjv Oewv vTTijpy/xeva what 
has been given by the gods. 4. absol. to be- 
gin, II. to come into being, arise, spring 
tip. 2. to be at hand, be ready. 3. to be : 
virdpxa impers., the case is . . ; 77 vitdpxovaa rijxri 
the price being what it may. HI. to lie under, 
hence like vTrofeeifiai, to be taken for granted; rovrov 
vndpxovros, Lat. his positis, this being granted, this 
being the case. IV. to belong to, fall to : of per- 
sons, to be devoted to. 2. often in part., rd virdp- 
Xovra one's property, or present circumstances or 
advantages ; Ik rwv virapxovrcuv according to one r s 
means. 3. impers., vndpx*i pot it belongs to me, 
I have. IV. to be sufficient : vtrapx^i impers., it 



728 



vTracTTtihios — vTTtKXivOrjv. 



is possible, c. inf. ; so absol. in part. neut. vnapxov, 
since it is possible. 

{iir-ao-mSios, ov, (vito, dairis) under cover of the 
shield; vnaairidios Koafios the body-armour. \t] 

{i7r-a<nri£a), f. tow, to carry the shield for one, serve 
as a shield-bearer. Hence 

■uTracriricrTTip, rjpos, 6, and {i7rcurmo"Tt]s, ov, o, a 
shield-bearer, esquire, generally, an armour-bearer. 

TTir-ao-Tpos, oj/, (vTr6,do~Tpov) under the stars: guided 
by the stars. 

{jirartKos, rj, ov, (vnaros n) of consular rank, Lat. 
consularis. 

tJiraTOs [v\,T], ov, contr. for virepraros, like Lat. sum- 
mus for supremus, the highest, uppermost, first, epith. 
of Jove ; ol vuaroi, Lat. superi, the gods above, opp. 
to those beneath the earth (x^ovioi, evepoi, Lat. 
inferi). 2. of Place, highest, topmost; Iv irvprj 

virarri on the very top of the funeral pile, c. gen. (as if 
it were a superlative Preposition), vrraroi \ex* 03V high 
above their nest. 3. of Quality, highest, best. 4. 
of Time, last, Lat. supremus. II. vitcltos, 6, as 

Subst., was used to render the Roman Consul. 

vnr-avyd^o), f. daca, to begin to shine, dawn, of day- 
break. 

vir-avXcco, f. rjooj, to play the flute in accompaniment. 

viT-avXbs, ov, (vno, avkr}) tinder the tent; cicrjvfjs 
vnavXos under cover of the tent. 

{tiT-aux* VL0 S, a, ov, (vno, avxv v ) wider the neck: as 
Subst., vvavx^viov, to, a cushion or pillow for the neck. 

vir-a,$L<TTa\Lai, with aor. 2 act. -aneffTTjV, pf. -a<pe- 
OTTjKa. : — to step back slowly, retire. 

TjTr-a^pos, ov, {vito, dcppos) somewhat frothy, moist. 

tiir-d<£pcov, ovos, 6, 17, (vito, d<ppa>v) somewhat silly 
or senseless : Comp. d<ppov ear epos. 

vtridai, Ion. for vntiai, 3 pi. of vneipit (dp.i sum). 

■uTre|3a\ov, aor. 2 of vnofSdWaj. 

vir-eyy^oSj ov, (vno, eyyvrj) under surety: of per- 
sons, having given surety, responsible, liable to be 
called to account ; vveyyvos nXi)v Oavdrov subject to 
any punishment except death. 

t)ir€Sdp,va, 3 sing. impf. of vnoddp.vr]fU. 

VTrcSSeicrav, Ep. for vntdeiaav, 3 pi. aor. I of viro- 
de'idoj. 

tiir-eSeCStcrav, 3 pi. plqpf. of vnodeidco. 

ttireBeiija, aor. I of vnohe'iKvvjxi. 

ti-ireSeKTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 1 pass, of vnodexopat. 

v)Tre8pop,ov, aor. 2 of xmoTptx®' 

■uireSvv, aor. 2 of vnodveo. 
~. — {rrreoucm-o [u], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 1 med. of vnoSvco. 

VTreGepp.dvQ-ny, aor. 1 pass, of vno6epp.aiva:. 

vir-eiSop/rjV, {vno, *€t8a>), aor. 2 med. with no pres. 
in use, to look at, view from below : metaph. to mis- 
trust, suspect, Lat. suspicari. 

{iir-eCitaOov, inf. viretmOuv, poet. aor. 2 of vneifcoj. 
vir-eiKTtov, verb. Adj. one must give way. From 
viT-eiKco Ep. tiiroeiKto : fut. -et£cu or -d£op.ai : aor. 
vn€?£a Ep. vnoeiga, : poet. aor. 2 vnetfcdOov :—to re- 
tire, withdraw; vtthkuv tivi %8pT]$ to retire from 



one's seat for another, make room for him ; vnutceiv 
tivi Xoyojv to give him the first word. 2. c. acc. 
to escape, shun, elude ; x c ^P as *f*a- s vnoeige he scaped 
my hands. II. to yield, give way : generally, to 

submit to, to obey. 

vir-eipa, (vito, tifxi sum) to be under, Lat. subesse; 
(piXraroi dvdpes l/x<2 vniaai fieXdOpcv my best friends 
are under my roof : of horses, to be under the yoke, 
to be yoked in the chariot. II. to be or lie under- 
neath : to be at the bottom. 2. to be laid down, 
granted, assumed. 3. of things, to be left remain- 
ing: to remain behind, after everything else. III. 
generally, to be at or near, be at hand, at com- 
mand. IV. to be subjected or subject. 

vir-ei[Li, (vito, elpi ibo) to come or go under, to steal 
in secretly, Lat. subire ; vmevai Tivd to insinuate 
oneself into a person's favour. II. to depart 

gradtially or secretly. 

t»iT6ifop,ai, fut. med. of vne'iKco: Ep. 1 sing, indgeai. 

(nrnirov, (vno, httov) aor. 2 with no pres. in use, to 
say or repeat before another, Lat. praeire verba : also 
to premise, say by way of introduction : to sttg- 
gest. 2. to explain, interpret. 

tiireip, poet, for inip, used when a long syll. is 
needed before a vowel, e. g. vnelp aXa. [p] 

•uimpe|3a\ov, Ep. aor. 2 of vnepfidXXoj. 

•uireCp-exov, Ep. for vnepeixov, impf. of vtrepix 03 - 

■uiretpTjKa, vimpTjp.ai, see vnepeaj. 

ti-rreip-oxos, ov, poet, and Ion. for vnepoxos. 

VTrdcras, Ion. for iepdeas, aor. I part, of vcpeicra 
having set on, subortied. 

vir-ewrS'uop.cn, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -ciaiSvv, pf. 
~€iade8vKa : — to slip or steal in, enter secretly. 

tnr-eicT6ip.i, (ef/xt ibo) to go in covertly. 

vir-€K, before a vowel vTrii-, (viro, e£) Prep, with 
gen., out from under, from beneath : also written 
divisim vn l/r. 

t>ireK-|3dXXco, to cast out secretly. 

■uir6K8pap-€iv, aor. 2 inf. of vne/crpix^- 

vir-eicS'uop.ai, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -e£f5uz>, pf. 
-cfcbedvfca : — to get secretly out of, slip out of, shun, 
escape, c. acc. : absol. to slip out, steal out. 

vir-6K6X^TO, 3 sing, plqpf. pass, of vrrox^o)- 

tiir-etcKaico, f. -navaoj, to set on fire from below or 
by degrees : metaph. to set on fire secretly. 

vir-eKftaXviTTto, f. ipco, to uncover from below or a 
little. 

tnr€KKav}Jia, aros, to, (v-rreKKaloj) fuel put tinder to 
light a fire, combustible matter. 1. metaph. a pro- 
vocative, incentive. 

tnr-€KK6tpai, Pass, to be carried out and away, to be 
put safe aivay, to be stored up or stowed in a safe place. 

vit-€kkXiv<0, to bend aside, escape, delude. 

{ifr-€KKop.i£a), f. taoj Att. iw, to carry out or away 
secretly: — Med., vncKKOiXLcaoOai vavra to get all one's 
goods carried secretly out. 

t)ir-€KXap.pdvto, f. -Xrjipofiai, to carry off underhand. 

v7r€KXCv9T)v, aor. I pass, of vttokX'ivw. 



vir-«KiT€(iirti>, f. ipcu, to send away underhand; vtt€K- 
■nkymtiv x^ovos to send secretly out of the land. 

\nr-€Kirpo0€O), f. -$evo~of*ai, to run forth from under, 
start out before : c. aec. to outrun, outstrip. 

■uir-€Kirpo\va>, f. ecu, to loose from under : of horses, 
to unloose from under the yoke. 

{iiT-6Kirpop«i>, f.-pvrjaofiai, to flow forth from under. 

VTr-€Kirpo<|>€iJY&), f. -(pev^opxti, to flee away secretly, 
escape and flee: c. acc. to flee away secretly from. 

tiir€Kirpo<j>VY€!v, aor. 2 inf. of virtKirpofyevya}. 

VTT€Kpv<|>0T]v, aor. I pass, of viroKpv-moi. 

inr-eKo-to^w, to save from under, rescue or deliver from. 

{iTr-eKTavva>, to stretch out under. 

iir-€KTi0Tjp,i, f. -6r)aoj, to put out secretly : — Med. to 
remove ones effects from a place of danger, carry 
safely away : — Pass, to be carried safe away. 

vir-€KTpe'iro>, f. \pco, to turn gradually or secretly 
from a thing : — Med. to turn aside from, c. acc. 

viT-€KTp€XC0, f. -6pe£op.ai and -SpapLovpai : aor. 2 
-c^Spdfiov (cf. Tpex 0 "-') : — to run out f rotn under, run 
beyond : to escape from, c. acc. 

vir€KVv|/a, aor. I of vixoKv-nrw. 

tnr-6K<j)€po), to lift up a little. II. to carry out 

from under, esp. from danger : to carry away. III. 
intr., virtfccpepeiv r)p.€prjs uhtp to get on before, to get 
the start of another by a day's journey. 

vfr-€K^€vy(a, f. -<pev£op:ai, to fly out or escape se- 
cretly : to escape secretly from, c. acc. 

vtTiK^vys, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of vnefctyevyev. 

{cireK-xaXdw, f. daw [a], to slacken from below or 
slightly. 

viiT-€KXti>p«!>, f. rjaca, to retire secretly: withdraw 
quietly from a place : c. dat. pers. to retire and give 
place to one. 

tnr€\o|3ov, aor. 2 of iiroAap:&dvaj. 

■uir-eXavvu) : f. -eXdaoj [a] Att. -eAa) : — to drive 
under : intr. (sub. i'tnrov) to ride up to. 

tnr€\€i<J)0T]V, aor. I pass, of viroXtiiTco. 

vircXOoi, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of imepxofJ-ai. 

tnreXovTo, Ep. for v<pd\ovTO, 3 pi. aor. 2 med. of 
vfpaipkw. 

•UTreX'uvTO, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of viroXvo). 

■uireXwao [5], Ep. 2 sing. aor. I med. of viroXvcv. 

inrep-eiva, aor. 1 of virofAtva). 

V7r€pvaao-0€, Ep. 2 pi. impf. of vnofivdofiai. 

vtr€[Lvr\\LVKe, Ep. for virf)p.vK€, 3 sing. pf. of VITT- 
T)pA>(i>, to hang down the head. This is the only form 
of the Verb in use, and this only in one place, of an 
orphan boy, — irdvra 5' vir€p,vr)p.vKe be stands with 
head utterly hung down : see ijp.va:. 

vir-evavTioopaw, Dep. to oppose covertly. 

■utr-evaVTios, a, ov, (viro, kvavTios) set over against, 
opposite. II. set against, hostile : as Subst., of 

i-ntvdvTioi the enemy : — neut. as Adv., to vnevavriov 
tovtov in opposition thereto. 

•uirevavTiwo-is, ecus, r), (virevavTiooptai) a being op- 
posed to : contrariety. 

VTr-€v8C8o)p,i, to give way a little, give in a little. 



■VTie^LOTCLfACLl. 729 

tnr-ev8tip.a, aros, to, (vtto, evdva) an under-garment. 
tiiT-€vep0€ and -0ev, Adv. (viro, evep$e) under, un- 
derneath, beneath : under the earth, in the world 
below : c. gen. under, beneath. 
tiir-eij, form assumed by vtt-€k before a vowel. 
tiirejjaYaYOi [70], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of vir^dyw. 
vTT-e^ayay, f. £aj, to carry out from under or secretly, 
esp. out of danger into safety. II. intr. to retire or 
withdraw gradually. 

tnr-€£cu,p€(i), f. rjaa) : pf. pass. -egr/pr/piai Ion. -e£ct- 
pa'iprjfiat: aor. 2 -egciAov : — to take away privily, 
destroy, remove secretly or gradually; TovmK\rjfi 
vire£e\d>v having done away with the offence : gene- 
rally, to set aside, put out of the question, hence in pf. 
pass, part., Tovrecov vTregapaiprjpievojv these things 
having been put out of the question : — Med. to take 
out or away privily for oneself: to steal or purloin. 
t)ir-€^aipa), to raise, lift up from below. 
■iiir-eijaKpifJco, to go tip to the mountain-top. 
tnrejjaXeacrOai, aor. 1 inf. of vnegaAeopLai. (a Dep. 
pres. not in use, see aXzvopvai), to flee out away and 
escape, c. acc. 

tiir-cj-aXvcrKco, f. v£oj, to flee away or escape from se- 
cretly, a acc. 

vir-ejjavapaivco, f. -@Tjo~op.ai, to rise out from under 
secretly or gradually. 

viir-€^avd'Yop.ai, Pass, with aor. 2 med. -^rjyay6p.rjv, 
to sail out and away secretly, [cry] 

viTreijavaSvopai, Med., with aor. 2 act. —e£ave8vv, 
pf. -egavadeSvtca : — to come up from under gradually, 
esp. to rise from out the sea. 
virejjavaSiJS, vera, vv, aor. 2 part, of foreg. 
v7r-e£avLaTap.cH, Pass, to rise up and give place to. 
VTr-t^avrXtio, f.rjaco, to drain out from below, exhaust. 
vire^apaipTipai, Ion. for {me£rjprip.ai, pf. pass, of 
vne£at.peaj. 

tnr-e{j€ip,i, (viro, !£, et/« ibo) to go away under or 
secretly, withdraw gradually ; imegievai nvi to make 
way for one. II. to go out to meet or against one. 
vir-ei-eipvco, Ion. for vrregepvoj. 
vir-eJeXaiJva) : fut. -egtAdaoj [a] Att. -e£e\a> : — to 
drive out from under, drive off secretly. II. intr. 
to march away secretly or slowly. 
VTre^eXetv, -ibv, aor. 2 inf. and part, of vin~£aipza). 
tiir-eljcpvw Ion. -€^€ipva), to draw out from under, 
draw away underhand. 

vir-eijtpxopcu, Dep., with aor. 2 act. -e£r)\6ov, pf. 
-e£e\r)\v6a : — to go out from under : to go out se- 
cretly, withdraw, retire : also c. acc. to retire, with- 
draw from or before. 2. to rise up and quit one's 
settlements, to emigrate. II. to go out to meet. 

{iirelecrdwortv, 3 sing. aor. 1 of an Ep. pres. u7re#- 
aaocv, = v-refcauifa. 
vire^i^vyG, 3 sing. aor. 2 of virefcipevyaj. 
iir-e^xw, intr. to withdraw secretly from a place. 
vir-e^io-Tajxau, Pass., with aor. 2 act. -^eaTrjv, pf. 
-€£4aTT)fca: — to go out from under, come out sud- 
denly. II. to go out of the way of, shun, avoid : 



730 imtTrXevaa — 

c. dat. to give place to, rise up and make way for. III. 
c. gen. rei, to withdraw one's claims to a thing, retire 
from competition. 

■0Tr6ir\€uo"a, aor. I of viroirXica. 

VTT&1TT&TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of viroTrirafiai. 

'TIIE'P Ep. virdp, in phrases vneip aXos and vireip 
a\a : Prep, governing gen. and ace, Lat. SUPER. 
Hence are formed the Comp. and Sup. viriprepos, 
-rar os. [u] 

With Genit., expressing that over which some- 
thing is: I. of Place, over: of rest, over, above; 
viTfp /eecpaXfjs arrjvat to stand over a person's 
head : 2. of motion, over, across ; or over, be- 

yond. II. (from the notion of standing over to 

protect) for, in defence of, in behalf of; virip tt)s ira- 
rpiSos dfivveiv to fight in defence of one's coun- 
try. 2. for, because of, by reason of: for the pur- 
pose of , for the sake of; virep rod fj.r) diroOaveiv for 
the sake of not dying. 3-/°'') instead of, in the 

name of, acting for ; virep kavrov in his stead. III. 
like irepi, on, of, concerning, respecting, Lat. de. 

With Accus., expressing that over and beyond 
which a thing goes : I. of Place, over, beyond, 

past. II. of Measure, over, above, exceeding, be- 
yond; virip tt)v rjXiKiav above his years. 2. beyond 
what is right, against, contrary to ; virep alcrav con- 
trary to right ; virep 6e6v contrary to the will of the 
god. III. of Number, above, towards of, beyond, 
up to and over ; virep to rjp.iav above half. 

Position : virip may follow its Subst. in all cases, 
when it is written virep. 

In Compos., virip signifies over, above, of Place, 
as in virep-palvco. 2. in defence of, in behalf of , as 
in vnep-a\yeco, mostly c. gen. 3. of excess, as in 
virep-rjcpavos. 

{wEpa, 7), (virip) the uppermost rope, the brace at- 
tached to each end of the sailyards (eir'wpia), by 
means of which the sails are shifted. \y] 

iiTrep-aPeXTGpcs, ov, also c, ov, above measure 
simple or silly. 

{i-n-ep-d-yajxai, Dep. to admire above measure. [ay] 

{>Tr€p-fi-yavaKT€co, f. rjcrco, to be exceedingly angry or 
indignant at a thing. 

{iTrep-aYSfraoa, f. ijcrcu, to love exceedingly. 

tnrep-a-ycovLaoj, to be in great distress of mind. 

{jTrep-dTjS, is, gen. ios, (virip, arjfu) blowing down 
from above or blowing very hard. 

CiTrep-aijAoco, (virip, af/xa) to have overmuch blood. 

{iirep-aipcu, to lift up over : Med. and Pass, to rise 
above, be lifted up. II. to rise up over, to climb 

over, scale, Lat. transcendere, c. acc. 1. to trans- 
cend, excel, outdo : to conquer. 3. to overshoot, 
go beyond, exceed, c. acc. 4. absol. of a river, to 
overflow. 

titrep-ato-xos, ov, exceeding base or ugly. 
VTrep-aio-xvvojxai, Pass, to feel much ashamed. 
vTrep-aKopeto, f. rjaoj, to hang up over or 
above. II. Pass, to be suspended over, project 



vtt€ pav£av(o. 

over a thing : — of ships, c. gen. loci, to lie off a 
place. 

v7T€p-aK|Jios, ov, (virip, dK^rf) beyond the bloom of 
youth. 

tnrcp-aKOVTifa), f. law, to overshoot, hence to outdo, 
surpass : c. part., virepanovTifav rivoL fcXiirrajv to 
outdo one in stealing. 

t>ir€p-aKpij3T|s, is, exceedingly accurate or careful. 

vnr€p-ai<p(£<o, f. aco, to mount and climb over. II. 
to project or beetle over, c. gen. 

tnr€p-a,Kptos, ov, (virep, aupa) over or upon the 
heights : rd virepdttpia the heights above the plain ; oi 
virepd/cpioi, at Athens, the inhabitants of the Attic 
uplands. 

tiiT€p-aKpos, ov, (virip, aKpos) over the top : metaph. 
going to extremes; Adv. virepatcpcvs, to excess. 

tnr€p-aX.Y«o, f. ^<rcu, to be afflicted or feel pain for a 
thing : to grieve exceedingly at a thing : absol. to feel 
great pain of mind. 

tiircp-aXYTjs, is, gen. ios, (virip, d\yos) exceeding 
grievous or painful. 

tnrep-aWojxai, f. -aXovpai : aor. I -ijXdfirjv : Ep. 
aor. 2 virepdkro, part. virepdkfxevos : Dep. : — to spring 
or leap over, c. gen. ; also c. acc. 

tiirep-aWos, ov, over or above others. 

■U7repd\p.€VOS, Ep. aor. 2 part, of virepdXXofiai. 

viTepaXro, 3 sing. aor. of virepaXXo/xai. 

■UTTep-avaLoetiopxu, Pass, to be surpassed in impu- 
dence. 

viT€p-avaCcrxwTOS, ov, exceeding impudent. 

VTrep-avaTetvo), f. -avarevcu, to stretch excessively. 

VTrep-avCo-Tauai, Pass, with aor. 2 act. -aviorrjv, 
pf. -aviar-qica, to stand up or project above. 

vTrep-av-rA.6cp.ai, Pass, (virep, avrXicu) to be very 
leaky, to be waterlogged. 

•uTrep-avTXos, ov, qidte fidl of water, waterlogged : 
metaph. overwhelmed, borne down. II. act. over- 
flowing, overwhelming. 

viT€p-Avco, Adv. over, above : virepdvco ytyvecrOai to 
get the upper hand of. [a] 

tirrep-dvtop, opos, 6, Dor. for vireprjVo:p. 

•UTrep-aTr5.Tdco, f. rjaoj, to deceive or cheat excessively. 

VTrep-aTro9vrjcnca>, f. -airoOdvovpiac, to die for. 

virep-airoKpCvouai, Med. to answer for any one, 
vindicate, [t] 

tiTrep-aTToAo-yeopai, fut. med. ijcrofiai : Dep. to spealc 
for or in behalf of any one, defend. 

tiirep-appcoBeoj, f. tjctoj, Ion. for virepoppcodicv, to be 
exceedingly afraid, rrj 'EXXadi for Hellas. 

{iTrcp-ao-0p,os, ov, (virip, affOjxa.) gasping or panting 
exceedingly. 

■uTrep-ao-7rd£op,ai, f. dcro/xai, Dep. to be exceeding 
fond of, greet very kindly. 

tiTrsp-droTros, ov, beyond measure absurd. 

fiTrep-aTTiKos, i], ov, excessively Attic, carrying the 
Attic dialect to excess. Adv. -kojs. 

■uTrep-avyris, is, (virip, avyi)) exceedingly bright. 

{iTrep-av£dvco, f. -avgrjcrw, to increase or enlarge 



II. intr. to abound beyond mea 



above measure, 
sure. 

viir€p-av£o>, rarer form of vircpavgavoj. 

•bir€pavx«»>, f. t)<jo}, to be over-proud. From 

virep-avxos, ov, {virip, avxv) exceeding boastful, 
overproud. 

vnr€p-a<J>avos, ov, Dor. for virep-qcpavos. 

VTT6p-a\Qi\s, es, gen. eos, {yirep, d-xOos) overbur- 
dened. 

tnr€p-<£x0op.ai, Pass, with fut. med. -axQkaoix.ai, to 
be exceedingly vexed or grieved at a thing, c. dat. 

tnrep-|3<uva>, fut. -Prjaofxai : aor. 2 vnepePjjv Ep. 
vTrepfiTjv: pf. -fie0r]Ka: — to step over, climb over, 
scale, c. acc. : of rivers, to over/low, run over their 
banks. 2. to overstep or transgress a law : absol. 
to transgress, trespass, offend. 3. to pass over, 

pass by, take no notice of, Lat. praetermitto : hence 
to omit. 4. to go beyond : to surpass, outdo in a. 
thing : also absol. to exceed. II. Causal, in aor. 

I vtrepiPrjaa, to put over, lift or raise over. 

v!TT6pJ3a\ov, Ep. aor. 2 of vTrepQaXKw. 

vi7€p-j3aXA6vTa>s, Adv. pres. act. part, of tnrepfiaWco, 
above measure, exceedingly. 

viT€p-{3d\AG>, f. -@a\uj : Ep. aor. 2 vneip-ifiaXov : 
pf. -PipXrjKa, pass. -fik&Xrjixai : — to throw over or 
beyond a mark, to overshoot : to beat at throwing, to 
throw further. 2. to outstrip in racing. II. to 
overshoot, outdo, excel, surpass, exceed ; xmepfiaWeiv 
rbv xpovov to exceed the time ; virepfiahXeiv rbv nai- 
pov to go beyond the right time : absol. to exceed all 
bounds, to go too far. 2. to go on further and 

further, bid more and more ; irpoefiaive tois xpv/- ia0 ~ l 
imepPaWajv he went on bidding more and more. 3. 
to be at its height, at the zenith, of the sun. 4. to 
be over and above. 5. part. vvepfiaWajv, ovo~a, ov, 
exceeding great, excessive, beyond measure ; ra virep- 
PaXkovTa an exceeding high estate. III. to pass 

over, cross, or traverse mountains, rivers, etc., Lat. 
trajicere; of ships, to double a headland. 2. of 

rivers, to overflow; of a kettle, to boil over. 

Med. to outdo, surpass, excel, exceed, c. acc. 2. 
to exceed all bounds : so in pf. pass, part., virepfte- 
fi\r]nevT) yvvfj an excellent woman. II. to put 

off, delay, c. acc: c. part., to put off doing : absol. to 
delay, linger. 

VTrep-Papiqs, is, gen. eos, (inep, (iapos) overloaded, 
overweighed, exceedingly heavy. 

vircppao-av, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of virepPaiveo. 

tiTTepPfio-ia, 17, (vTrepPaivai) an overstepping or trans- 
gression of law, trespass : wanton violence. 

t)Tr€pj3aTos, 7), ov, verb. Adj. of imepfiaivoj, stepped 
over : to be passed or crossed : of a wall, to be 
scaled. II. act. overstepping : in bad sense, be- 

yond bounds, excessive, outrageous. 

vTrepPt], Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of vTrepfialva). 

tnrepPiq'rj, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of v-rreplSa'iva!. 

virep-ptd^opai, f. rjcrofjiai : Dep. : (urrep, fiiafa) : — 
to press with great violence, of the plague. 



731 

-jSi^w, Causal of 



tiTr€p-pt|3d£G>, f. ~pi$daoj Att. 
inrtpPalvo), to carry over, transport. 

tiTrep-|3ios, ov, (virep, /3ta) of overwhelming strength 
or might : overweening, outrageous, wanton : neut. 
virtpfiiov as Adv. wantonly, arrogantly. 

tnrepPo\d8T|v, Adv. (pTrepfioXrf) immoderately, ex- 
cessively, [a] 

VTr€pj3o\ir), 77, (vrrepfiaWcu) a throwing beyond: 
an overshooting, superiority, excess in anything ; ovk 
e'x^ virepBo\r]V it can go no further ; ds or m6' 
v-irepfioXrjv as Adv., excessively. 2. excessive praise, 
hyperbole. II. a passing over or crossing moun- 

tains, rivers, etc. 2. a place of passage, a moun- 
tain-pass. III. (from Med.) delay, putting off. 

virep-|36p€OS, ov, (iirep, Bopeas) beyond Boreas, i. e. 
in the extreme north: oVlCrrep^opeoi the Hyperboreans, 
a supposed people in the extreme north distinguished 
for piety and happiness ; rvx 7 ) vireppopeos more than 
mortal fortune. 

■uirep-Ppd£ci>, f. aoo, to boil or foam over. 

t>irep-j3pl8T]S, e's, gen. eos, (virip, PpiOos) overloaded, 
exceedingly heavy. 

tnrep-{3pija>, to be overfull, overflow. 

■£>ir-ep"ya.£opai, f- daopiai : pf. pass. virdpyaapjn (in 
act. and pass, sense) : Dep. : — to work under, plough 
up, prepare for sowing, Lat. subigere. II. to sub- 
due, reduce, bring under one : pf. in pass, sense, to be 
subdued, ime'ipyacrfxai ipvxqv eporri I have been sub- 
dued in my soul by love. III. = t^pere'cu, to do a 
service : here also pf. in pass, sense, 7roAA' vireipyacrrai 
(piXa many kind services have been done. 

tiirep-'yeXoios, ov, {virip, jeXoios) above measure 
ridiculous or laughable. 

virep-'yepi^co, f. iaaj, to overfill, overload. 

tnr€p-"yf|p€ios, and tnTep-yqpos, ov, = tm€pyrjpojs. 

viirep-yripcos, osv, {ytrip, yrjpas) exceeding old, of ex- 
treme age : as Subst., to virepyrjpaiv extreme old age. 

tmep-Sacrus, v, gen. 4ojs, very hairy. 

■uirep-8eT|S, es, gen. e'os, Ep. acc. vrrepdia, for vrrep- 
Seea, -a : iyirep, 8ios) : above or beyond fear, un- 
daunted. 

vTrep-SetSco, f. -oelaoj, to fear for or on account of 
one : absol. to be in exceeding fear. 

virep-BeipaCvo, to be much afraid of, c. acc. 

virep-Setvos, ov, exceeding dangerous or formidable. 

virep-Se^ios, ov, placed high above one on the right 
hand. 2. placed above or over; virepde£i.ov 

X<up<-ov higher ground ; i£ vnepde£iov from vantage- 
ground. II. superior. 

tiirep-Seco, f. -h-qaoj, to bind upon. 

tiTrep-SiaTeivopai, Pass, to strain or exert oneself 
above measure. 

tiTrep-8i8copi, f. -dojaa, to give up in behalf of. 

virepSiKew, f. 570-0;, to plead or act as advocate for 
one, advocate his cause. From 

■UTrep-SiKos. ov, {yirep, S'ikt)) exceeding righteous or 
just. II. pleading for. 

viir-epe6t£cs), to stimulate a little. 



732 



■uir€p-€i8ov, inf. v-rreptbeiv, aor. 2 without any pres. 
in use, virepopaoj being used instead : — to overlook, 
neglect, slight, despise, c. acc. ; also c. gen. : cf. 
*eidoj. , 

■uTT-epeCSco, f. (Too, to put under as a prop. 2. to 
prop or support from beneath. 

inr-epeiirco, f. ipa>, to undermine, subvert. II. 
intr. in aor. 2 virf)piirov, to tumble, fall down. 

v»Trep-€K€iva, Adv. (virep, k/ceivos) on yon side, on 
the further part, beyond. 

i>7rep-eK0€p3Trevci>, f. coo, to seek to win over by ex- 
cessive attention. 

VTr€p-€KKp€|xdvvii|Jii, f. -xpefiao'cv [a], to hang out 
over. 

vnrep-€K-'ir€pio-<ro , 0, Adv. for virep l/c irepiaaov, more 
than superabundantly : also vm-epeKTrepicrcrws. 

vTrep-6(cirCirrw, f. -eKireaov/xai, to fall out over or 
beyond. II. absol. to go beyond all bounds. 

vir€p-etcn-Xif|o-(r(i), f. £or. pf. pass. virepeKirenXrjyuai: 
— to frighten or astonish beyond measure : — Pass, to 
be astonished excessively : c. acc. to be frightened beyond 
measure at. 

•uTrep-€KT€iv&>, f. -revui, to stretch beyond measure : 
virepefcreiveiv eavrov to stretch oneself beyond one's 
measure. 

virep-eKTCvG) [f], f. iaco [I], to pay for any one. 

■uir€p-eKx,«i>, f. -X*&, also virep-tKXvw [y], to pour 
out over : — Pass, to run over, overflow. 

-uirep-eXcu^pos, ov, exceedingly light or active. 

iiTT€p-ep.mir\T]pi, f. -enir\r)oa), to fill overfull of 
thing : — Pass, to be overfidl, be overloaded. 

{nr6p-6|A<|)op€opai, Pass, to be filled quite full of. 

virep-evTvyxavu, £ Tevgofiai, to intercede for an- 
other. 

■uirep-e|'qicovTa-€TT]S, es, gen. eos, (virep, e^Kovra, 
Itos) above sixty years old. 

•UTr€p-€iraiv€w, f. eau and f)croj, to praise above mea- 
sure. 

VTT6p-€m0vp,«0, f. rjcroj, to desire exceedingly. 

virepeiTTa, Dor. 3 sing. aor. 2 act. of vircpirerofjiai. 

tnr-6p€iTTO), f. xpoj, (biro, epeirrcu) to cut away from 
below, undermine. 

viirep-epxopca, f. -eXevao/xai : Dep. with aor. 2 act. 
-rjXQov, pf. -eXr)Xv9a : — to come or go out over, pass 
over, c. acc. : absol. to exceed, excel. 

■£)Tr€p-eo-0LGJ, f. —edofiai : aor. 2 -ecpdyov : — to eat 
immoderately. 

vnT€pe<TO"t5p<u, pf. pass, of virepaevcv. 

vircpeo-xeOov, poet. aor. 2 of i/nepex®. 

■uirep-€0"X ov > aor. 2 of virepex&- 

vTrip-ev, Adv. exceeding well. 

■£>iT€p-ev"y e > Adv., strengthd. for evye, bravo, capital. 

VTr€p-€\nv\ia, r), exceeding good luck. 

viT6p-eu(j)paivopai, Pass, to rejoice exceedmgly. 

■uTrep-exGcwpco, to hate exceedingly, c. acc. 

vTrep-exu Ep. virnpex^ ' Ep. impf. virelpexov : f. 
virepe^cu : aor. 2 virepecrxov poet, -eax^dov : — to hold 
over, esp. to hold over so as to protect; virepixw 



Xtipas tivos to bold one's arms over one to shield 
him. II. intr. to be above, stand out above, as 

out of water : to rise above, overtop : to rise up over 
a thing, c. gen., e. g. yairjs : of a star, to rise above 
the horizon. 2. metaph. to be above, be superior, 
to excel, surpass, be the better; 01 virepexovres the 
more powerful ; lav 77 OaXarra virepaxy & tne sea be 
too powerful : — Pass, te be outdone. 3. c. gen. rei, 
to rise above, rise superior to, be able to bear. 4. 
to outflank, overlap. 5. to get over, cross. 

vir-€p«o Att. -epw, fut. of vireTnov, in same senses : 
from same root come pf. act. vir-eiprjKa, pass, vir- 

CtpTJ/JUU. 

vir€p-£«o, f. -(eo~a), to boil over. 
tnrep7)84&)s, Adv. of virepijdvs, very pleasantly : Sup. 
vireprjb'icrTa. 

vir€p-T|8o|xai, Pass, to rejoice beyond measure : c. part.. 
vireprqbero clkovcuv he rejoiced much at hearing. 

tnr€p-t]8vs, v, exceeding sweet or pleasant : Sup. 
-■qdiaros. 

■fmepTjKovTio-a. aor. I of irrrepafeovTifa. 

■uirep-T]\i£, Tkos, 6, r), above a certain age. 

vi'ircp-'rjp.ai, properly pf. of virepe^oyxii, to sit above. 

vnrep-T)|X€pCa, r), (virep, rjfiepa) a being beyond the 
day : as law-term, a not meeting one's engagements 
at the proper day. 2. forfeiture of recognisances, 
a distraining of goods, execution. 

VTrep-T|p.epos, ov, (virep, •fjfj.epa) waiting over the 
day, not observing the appointed day : hence, suffering 
a distress, having an execution levied: metaph., c.gen., 
virepf)p:epos yaftaiv over-due for marriage. 

vnr6p-T)purus, v, (virep, ijfiiavs) above half, more 
than half. 

t)Tr-epT]p.os, ov, somewhat desolate. 

virep-Tjvopecov, ovtos, 6, (virep, r)voperj) exceeding 
maidy: in bad sense, overbearing, overweening. II. 
excelling men, thinking oneself more than man. 

tnr€p-T|v&)p, opos, 6, r), (iiirep, dvrjp) overbearing. 

VTT€pT\<T(l3, fut. of VireplTj jJLL. 

t>iT€pT]<j>avec0, f. 7)0~aj, (vireprjcpavos) to be conspicuous 
above others : in bad sense, esp. in part., like virepri- 
vopecuv, overweening, arrogant. II. transit, to 

treat disdainfully. 

V7repT]<j)avta, 7), (v7reprj(pavea>) arrogance, haughti- 
ness : contempt for a person or thing, c. gen. 

tnr€p'f|-4>avos, ov, = vnep-cpavrjs with 77 inserted, con- 
spicuous above others : in good sense, magnificent, 
splendid, noble. 2. in bad sense, extravagant, over- 
weening, arrogant. Hence 

vir€pT)cj>dvcos, Adv. magnificently : arrogantly. 

virep-GaXatro-CStos, ov, (virep, OaXaaaa) some way 
above the sea. [<ri] 

vir€p-0avp,d£co Ion. tiirepOcop,-, f. acrofxai, to wonder 
exceedingly. 2. c. acc. to admire above measure. 

v7r€p-0avjxaoTOS, ov, exceedingly admirable. 

virepOe and -Oev, Adv. (virep) from above : above : 
c. gen. above, over ; virepOev eTvai ij . . to be above or 
beyond, i. e. worse than. 



VTrepOiai — virepoibaoo. 



{cir€p-0€<o, f. -6cv<rofiai, to run over or beyond. 2. 
to outstrip, to surpass, excel. 

vircp-Qv-f\crKQi,{ut.-8avovfj.ai, to die for or instead of. 

mrepGopovpai Ion. -eojxai, fut. of vir€p9pd)OKOJ. 

vircpOopeiv Ion. -€€iv, aor. i inf. of virepOpduff/coj. 

vir€p-0pa>o-Ka> : fut. -Oopovpai Ep. -Oopio/xai : aor. 2 
virepiOopov Ep. vnepQopov, inf. ~Qopke.iv contr. -efj/ : 
— to overleap, leap, spring, vault or bound over, c. acc. 

vrrep-Ovjxos, ov, high-spirited, daring. II. in bad 
sense, over-spirited, overweening: of a horse, too £/gvfr- 
c our aged, restive. Hence ^"^^--v^o^w"-"^*^ 

vircpOupcos. Adv. in excessive wrath. 

vTttp-Qvpiov, to, (yirep, Ovpa) thelintel of a door. [iJ] 

t>ir€p-0tipos, ov, (direp, Ovpa) above the door : as 
Subst., vitepdvpov, r6, = vnep6vpiov. 

vircp-idxo), to shout above, outdo in shouting, c. 
gen. [a] 

vircpiSetv, inf. of aor. 2 virepei8ov. 
tiircp-iTjpt, f. -rjaoj, to send or throw further, hurl 
beyond the mark. 

■uircp-iKToIvopat, Pass, to move exceeding swiftly : 
the simple Verb is nowhere found, and its derivation 
is uncertain. 

'TirepiovCS-ns, ov, 6, patronym. from Tirepiojv [t], 
$07i of Hyperion, i. e. the Sun. 

viir€p-t(rTopat, Pass., with aor. 2 act. -earrjv, pf. 
-ear-qua : {yirep, icrTTj/xt) : — to stand over, c. gen. : to 
stand over so as to protect one, to shield, guard. 

tejrep-uTTGjp, opos, 6, i), knowing but too well, c. gen. 

{r/T€p-L(7X^pos, ov, {yirep, lax^pos) exceeding strong. 

virep-Lo~x(>>,=~vir€p£x<v, to hold above. II. intr. 

to be above : to prevail over, c. gen. 2. to protect, 
c. gen. 

xirep-icov [t], ovos, 6, Hyperion, the sun-god, com- 
monly joined with "HXios in Homer, as 'Tvepiajv 'Ue- 
\ios, or 'HeXios 'Tirepiojv. (Said to be derived from 
virep, iwv, he that walks on high.) 
■uiT€p-Kd0i]p,<n, properly pf. pass, of vnepKade^ofxai, 
to sit over, above or upon. II. metaph. to sit over 
and watch, keep an eye upon. 

•uir€p-Ka\\"f|s, es, gen. ios, {ynep, kclWos) exceeding 
beautiful or fine. 

vuep-Kapvoj, f. -Kd(xovfiai, to suffer or labour for 
any one, c. gen. 

i)ir€p-KaTaJ3aiva), f. -mTaPrjcro/j-ai, to get down over. 

{iiKp-KaTaYeXao-TOs, ov, exceedingly absurd. 

wcpKaT^crav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of virepmTafiaivoj. 

((irep-KaxAdfa), f. goj, to laugh outright. 

v-rrep-Kcipat, Pass, to be situated over or aboue. 

wsp-KT|Xea), f. Tjaaj, to charm beyond measure. 

vrap-KoXaicevco, f. ooi, to flatter immoderately. 

t)ir6p-Kop.iros,oi',(u7rep,/fo^7ros) over-confident, over- 
weening, boastful, arrogant: generally, excessive; c. 
dat., vrjes virepKoptroi r&xei ships surpassing in 
swiftness. 

(>ir«p-K07ros, ov, {virep, kotttoj) like virepKoyLiros, over- 
7ueening, overbearing, boastful. Hence 
vircpKoirws, Adv. exceedingly. 



733 



virep-KOpeco, f. 770-0;, to overfill or glut. 

vxrcp-KOTOS, ov, exceedingly angry or furious : ex- 
ceedingly savage. Adv. -tqjs, overmuch, exceedingly. 

virep-Kpepdvvupi : f. -Kpe/xdaoj [a] Att. -Kpepub : — to 
hang up over or out of the way. 

virep-Krdopai, f. -fcrrjaofjiai : aor. 1 -CKTT)ffaiXT)v : — 
to acquire over and above. 

virep icuSavTas, acc. pi. of 

iiircp-KtiBas, avros, 6,{virep,KvSos) exceeding famous 
or renowned, very glorious. 

tiirep-KiJirrai, f. if/oj, to bend, stretch over, peep 
over. 2. c. acc. to overstep. 

virep-Xapirpos, ov, exceeding bright or glistening. II. 
of sound, exceeding clear or loud. 

tnr€p-\ajxirpiJvopat, Pass, to make a very splendid 
show : also to shew great eagerness, [t>] 

tiircp-XCav, Adv. {virep, Kiav) beyond all measure or 
doubt, undeniably, [t] 

vircp-Xvirco), f. tjgoj, to pain exceedingly, cause one 
great distress : — Pass, to be distressed beyond measure. 

vnrep-pcuvopai, Pass., with f. med. -piavovfjiai : aor. 
2 pass. vnfpejj,dvT}v [a] : — to be struck mad. 

vnr€p-pdKi]S, es, Dor. for virep/xrjKTjs. 

vircp-pax&o, f- y aoj > (v* *P> Mx 7 ?) t0 fight for or in 
defence of one : also to fight with one for another. 

ti'ireppaX'nTi.KOS, 17, ov, inclined to fight for another. 

tnrep-pdxopat fut. -/xaxov/xat, Dep., like u7Tfp- 
fiaxe~*,to fight for anyone; virepiMxovpai rdSe irarpos 
I will fight out this for my father. 

vnrep-paxos, ov, {virep, ftaxo/Jiai) fighting for : as 
Subst., virepfiaxos, 6, a champion. 

■uirep-pc-ydOTis, Ion. for virep p.eye9i]s. [a] 

■uir€p-p,€Y as » H-eyaXij, fieya, enormously great. 

•uir€p-p.€Y€0T)S Ion. vnr€pp€Yd0ir]S [a], es, gen. cos, 
{virep, fieyeOos) excessively large, enormous. II. 
exceedingly difficult. 

i»ir€p-p€0vo-Kop,ai, aor. I -fjLeOvaOrjv : Pass. : — to be 
excessively drunk. 

tiTr6p-p,€V€TT|S, ov, 6, poet, for virepfxevrjs. 

tnrcpjxevecov, ovtos, 6, excessively mighty. From 

{iiT6p-p€VT|s, es, {virep, fxevos) exceeding strong : also 
in bad sense, overweening, insolent. 

vnrcp-p.€Tpos, ov, {virep, fxerpov) beyond all measure, 
excessive. Adv. -rpcus. 

t>irep-p,Tjier|S, es, gen. cos, (vnep, firj/eos) exceeding 
long, high, broad, etc. : of sound, exceeding loud. 

tiirep-plo-cG), f. rjo-Qj, to hate exceedingly. 

vir€p-p.opov, Adv. = u7T€p fiopov, beyond fate or 
destiny. 

tiir€p-v€<j>fXos, ov, (urrep, ve<p€\7)) above the clouds. 

tnrep-viKdo), f. T\aa), to be more than conqueror. 

virep-vocd), f. rjaoj, to think or reflect upon, c. acc. 

virep-vorios, ov, (vvep, votos) beyond the south wind, 
at the extreme south, opp. to imepPopeos. 

vircp-OYKos, ov, (yirep, oy/tos) of excessive size or 
bulk, overgrown, immensely great. 

virep-oiScuvo) or -dvw, to swell, be much swollen. 

tiirep-oiSdco Ion. f. r\aca, to swell excessively. 



734 inrepoiKea)— 

vir€p-oiK€(o, f. rjcroj, to dwell above or beyond. 

■uirep-oiKos, ov,{yTTtp, oIkgu) dwelling above, beyond. 

tiirepoirXia, 77, (yrrcpoirXos) proud confidence, defi- 
ance, presumption : Hgh courage. [Z Ep.] 

{iTf€p-OTrXC£op.ai, f. ioofiai, Dep. {vnip, uirXi^oi) to 
vanquish by force of arms. 

virep-oirXos, ov, (ynep, oirXov) confident in arms, 
hence overweening, arrogant; neut. as Adv., i/irep- 
oirXov eiireiv to speak haughtily, arrogantly. II. 
generally, excessive, immense. 

vTT€p6fTTt\s, ov, 0, (yirepoiponai) a contemner, dis- 
dainer : absol. disdaufid, haughty. 

■UTTSpouTiKos, i], ov, contemptuous, disdainful, scorn- 
ful. Adv. -teas, disdainftdly. From 

viircp-oirTOs, ov, (ynepuipopxii) overlooking : hence 
disdainful, haughty: neut. pi. as Adv. haughtily. 

trrrep-opdco, fut. -oipofjuxi : aor. 2 -eidov inf. -I5av : 
aor. I pass. -wcpOrjv : (cf. dpdco) : — to look over, sur- 
vey. II. to overlook, pay no heed to, disregard: 
to slight, despise, disdain, both with acc. and gen. 

urrep-opios poet, -ovpios, ov, (irnep, epos) over or 
beyond the boundaries: foreign, outlandish. 1. 77 
virepopia (sc. 777) the country beyond ones own fron- 
tiers, a foreign land or country. 

•uiTep-opvvp.ai,, Pass, {y-nep, opw/xi) to rise up over 
a thing. 

virep-oppcoSeaj Ion. -appcoSew: f. Tjaaj: — to be much 
afraid, be in great terror on account of. 

^TITEPOS, 6, or tiTrepov, to, a pestle to bray and 
pound with. 

tiircp-ovpdvios, ov, (vvep, ovpavos) above the heavens. 

iiir€poxT|, tj, (tmepexu) a projection, prominence, 
summit. II. metapb. preeminence, superiority, su- 
premacy : excellence. 2. excess, superabundance. 

virepoxos Ep. vireipoxos, ov, (virepex^) prominent, 
eminent, distinguished above others; c. gen., vneipo- 
Xov Zfifxevai dXXaiv to be distingtushed above others : 
in bad sense, overbearing. Sup. -wraros. 

virepod/ia, 77, contempt, disdain : arrogance. From 

v»ir6p-cvJ/op.ai, used as fut. of vnepopda), from obsol. 
vrrepoirTOftai. 

VTrep-iraYYis, 4s, (iirep, vdyos) excessively frosty: as 
Subst., to vTTtpnayes extremely hard frost. 

v-irep-iraOcco, f. 770-0;, (vnep, iradeiv) to suffer exces- 
sively, be grievously afflicted. 

VTrep-iTcuci), f. -77017700; : pf. -Tre-rraiKa : — to strike 
beyond : hence to overstep, surpass, excel. 

tiTrep-TraXvvG), to strew or scatter over, [y] 

vTrep-Trepicrcrcuco, also Dep. -euop.ai : — to abound 
overmuch, to superabound. 

t)Tr6p-Trepioro"OS, 77, ov, excessive: — Adv. -eras, beyond 
measure. 

VTr6p-ireTfi|xai, Dep., — vvepniTO/J.ai. 

vTrep-TreTdwtijjit. f. -Trerdoo; [a], to stretch over. 

{iTrep-TreTOjAcu or -ireTajtat : fut. -Trrrjaop-ai : aor. 2 
-emd\xr]V [a], whence Ep. 3 sing. xmkpinaTo : we also 
find Dor. 3 sing. aor. 2 act. virepi-n-Ta, from vfrepeTTTTjv : 
Dep.; — to fly over, above or beyond. 



•V7repreAAco. 

vTrep-irtTT&j, Att. for vnepneffaa). 

VTrep-TrT|5do), f. -i\aoyuai, to leap over or beyond, and 
so to escape from. II. metaph. to overleap, trans- 
gress: to overleap, escape from. 

{mep-micpos, ov, exceeding sharp or bitter. 

vTrep-mjAirX'rip.i, f. -ttXtjooj, to overfill : — Pass, to be 
overfull of a thing. 

VTrep-mva>, f. -mopLai, to drink overmuch, [1] 

vTrep-mTrTco,f.-TreooO/mi,/o/a// over or beyond. II. 
of time, to be past, gone by, be spent. 

tiTrep-TrXeovd£a), f. doo;, to abound exceedingly. 

{iTr€p-TrX"r|0T|S, es, {virep, nXijOos) superabundant. 

VTrep-TrXTjpoa), to fill overfidl: — Pass, to be overfull. 

VTT€prr\ovT€u>, f. 7700;, to be exceeding rich. From 

virep-TrXovTos, ov, (virep, ttXovtos) exceeding rich. 

xiTrep-TroXus, troXXr], 7ToA.u, (yirip, ttoXvs) overmuch, 
I very much or many. 

-uTrep-rrovtcD, f. 7700;, to toil ox labour beyond tnea- 
\ sure : to suffer very greatly. II. to bear or endure 
for another: — Med., inrepTrovetcOai tivos to take trou- 
I ble on oneself for another. 

tiirep-rrovTios, ov, also a, ov, (vnep, ttovtos) over or 
beyond the sea, far away. II. over or across the sea. 

virepTfTaTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of virepveTopiai. 

vTrep-rruTrrrd^co, (virtp, Truinra^) to make very much 
I of one, to caress fondly. 

v-rrep-iruppidco, f. doo; [a] (yrrip, irvppos) to redden 
or blush for another. 

{i-n-ep-Trun-dop.ai, Ep. for virepireTOficu. 

v7T6ppdYT)v, aor. 2 pass, of vTrcpprjyvvfU. [a] 

VTT6p-o-ep.vtivop.ai, Pass, (virip, aefxvvvoi) to be ex- 
ceeding solemn or pompous. 

{iir€p-a-o4>05, ov, extremely wise or clever. 

tiiT€p-cnTou8d£co, f. aco, to take excessive pains, be 
very anxious. 

VTT£p-&TaTcti3, = vTrep'icrTafiai, to stand over and pro- 
tect, c. gen. 

VTrcpoxr], viTTtpo-xoi, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. and opt. of 
vnepex^- 

VTrepTOTOS, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. of virep, uppermost, high- 
est : eldest : more used in shortened form viraros : 
there is also a form vvepdnraTos. [C] 

tiirepTeCXas, aor. I part, of vTrepriWaj. 

•uirep-TeCvco, f. -tgvu> : pf. -rerafca : — to stretch over 
or above : to hold out over ; inrepTt'iveLV gkio.v aeipiov 
kvvos to spread a shade from the dog-star over the 
house ; vireprdveiv iroha dfcrijs to stretch one's foot 
over the beach, i. e. pass over it. II. intr. to 

stretch, stand out or project beyond : c. acc, vTrepTei- 
veiv to fcepas to outflank the enemy's wing. 2. 
metaph. to surpass, excel. 

•uTrepTeXcoj, to pass quite over, overleap. From 

■UTrep-TeX-qs, is, gen. cos, (virep, reAos) going over 
or beyond the mark : generally, going over, overleap- 
ing : c. gen., d6\wv vTrepTeXrjs one who has reached 
the end of his labours. II. = virepTtWoiv, rising 

over or above. 

virep-TeXXw, f. -reAw : aor. I ~irei\a : — to rise or 



imepTepLa — virkvOvvos. 



735 



appear over or above; vnepreiKas 6 jjXios the sun 
having risen above the horizon; vnepreWeiv en 
yaias to start from the ground : c. gen. to hang or 
project over. 

•uirepTepia Ion. -nr], r), the upper part, esp. the tipper 
frame of a carriage. From 

. tiiT€pT6pos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. of virep, over or above, 
upper, higher: hence better, more excellent; fever) 
vneprepos higher by birth, nobler ; vireprepa veprepa 
deivai to turn topsy-turvy. II. stronger, mightier; 
victorious over, c. gen. : neut. as Adv., fiavreojv virkp- 
rcpov better than soothsayers. 111. further, more. 

■uir6p-Ti07)p.i, f. -9t)guj: aor. I -edrjKa: aor. 2 -iOijv: 
— to put or set over : — Med., virepTiOeaOai rtvi ti to 
make over, commit or intrust a thing to any one, to 
disclose a thing, refer it to another for advice. 

{iirep-Tip,da>, f. -qau, to prize or honour above 
measure. 

{)iTep-ToXp.os, ov, (virep, ToX/xa) overbold. 

vnrepTOVos, ov, (vTrepTe'ivai) overstrained, strained to 
the utmost, at full pitch or stretch. 

tiir€pTo£€ij<np.os, ov, to be overshot : metaph. to be 
surpassed or outdone. From 

■uirep-Tojjevco, f. aa, to overshoot. 

•uir€p-rpex<«» : f. -dpatiovfj-ai : aor. 2 vnepidpafiov : — 
to run over or beyond, outrun, escape from. 2. to 
excel, surpass. 3. to overstep, transgress a law. 

tnr€p-Tpi)<J)(it«>, f. t)goj, to revel extravagantly. 

tiiT-6pv0pido), f. daw [a] , to grow rather red, to blush 
or colour a little. 

vir-€pv0pos, ov, (vtto, kpvOpus) somewhat red. 

VTTcp-rivJ/TjXos, ov, (virep, vipr]\6s) exceedingly high. 

tiirep-vvj/oco, f. diaco, to exalt or extol exceedingly. 

tnr€p-(J>atvop.cu, aor. 2 virepecpdvrjv [a] : Pass, to ap- 
pear over or above. 

virep-(j>a\crYY€co, f. rjaw, (virep, <pa\ay£) to extend 
one's phalanx so as to outflank. 

tiirep<{>avT]va,i, aor. 2 pass. inf. of virepcpaivofxai. Hence 

t)irep<j>avT)S, is, gen. eos, appearing over or above. 

tnr«p-<J)aTOS, ov, beyond expression, ineffable. 

viT€p-<j)€pa), f. -01001 '. aor. 1 act. -■fjveym, pass. 
-rjvexdrjv : — to carry over or across. II. intr. to 
have the advantage over, to surpass, excel : to excel 
in a thing. 

{iirep-(j)eu, Adv. like virepcpvuis, excessively, overmuch: 
too highly. 

t)ir€p-4>8Cvop.<H, poet. 3 sing. aor. 2 -ecpQiTo: Pass, to 
perish for or in behalf of one. 

tiirepcJaaXos, ov, properly exceeding in power, ex- 
ceeding puissant : but mostly in bad sense, overbear- 
ing, overweening, arrogant; Ovfibs iirepcpiaXos an 
overbearing spirit. ^ATltr iirepcpidXcus, exceedingly, 
excessively : also haughtily, arrogantly. (Deriv. un- 
certain : perhaps another form of virepPios.) 

•£iir€p-4>lX«i>, f. Tjaoj, to love beyond measure. 

"uir6p-<j>o(36opai, Pass, with fut. med. -rjaojxai, to be 
excessively afraid. 

vir6p-<J>o|3os, ov, exceeding timid, very fearful. 



{i7rep-cj}op«D, to carry over. 

{iir€p-<}>pLcrcro Att. -ttgj : f. £a>: — to shudder at one 
beyond measure, to be terribly afraid of. 

viTrep<J>pov€co, f. f)aco, to have high thoughts, to be 
over proud. 2. to look down upon, disdain. From 

■uiT€p-<(>pcov, ovos, 6, i), (virep, (pprjv) bighminded, 
highspirited : haughty, disdainful, arrogant : \k tov 
virepcppovos from a confidence in one's superiority. 

vnrep-cjjDTjS, es, (virep, (pv-q) beyond natural size, over- 
grown, enormous, immense. II. of things, extra- 
ordinary, singular: beyond the natural course of 
things, marvellous, strange, absurd : also joined with 
a relat., virep(pvr)s oo~os, like Lat. mirum quantum, 
wonderful how great, i. e. excessively great. 

virep-cjj'uop-ai, Pass., with aor. 2 act. -ecpvv pf. -ire- 
cpiifca : — to spring or shoot up over or above : hence to 
outshoot, surpass, excel. 

tiircpcjwojs, Adv. of virep<pvr]s, excessively, marvel- 
lously ; vrrepcpvcus d/s wonderfully how, i. e. most won- 
derfidly. 

■uirep4>iJS, vaa, vv, aor. 2 part, of virepcpvofiai. 

{iirep-xawpco, f. -xdpf)aaj : — to rejoice exceedingly at 
a thing, c. dat. II. c. part, to delight in doing. 

tiirep-xaXdo), f. daco [a], to let down over. 

t)ir€p-x66vLOs, ov, (virep, x®d)v) above the earth. 

virep-xAiSdco, f. r)craj, strengthd. for x^ £ Saa>, like 
vireprpvcpdoj, to be over wanton or arrogant. 

inr-epxop,ai, f. -eXevaofiai : aor. 2 act. -tjXvBov or 
-t)X&ov : pf. -e\f)kv6a : (cf. epxofiai) : Dep. : — to 
go or come under, get under, enter, Lat. subire, c. 
acc. II. to go into secretly, to steal or creep into : 
metaph. to come upon or over one; virepxerai fie 
(pp'ucrj a shuddering steals over me. III. to creep 

into another's good graces, to fawn on : hence to un- 
dermine, deceive. IV. to advance slowly. 

{i-irep-xpetos, cuv, (virep, XP* 0S ) excessively in debt. 

{nr-epcolco, f. f)acu, (viro, epaiiaj) to shrink back, recoil. 

vsrepborq Att. virepcad, 57, the upper part of the mouth, 
the palate : properly fern, of virepuios. 

{iTreptiHoOev, Adv. from the upper story. From 

vircptjiov, Ep. and Ion. virep wiov, to, the tipper part 
of the house, the upper story or upper rooms, where 
the women resided : properly neut. of iirepwos (sub. 
oifcrj/xa). 

iiTrepwos, a, ov, Ion. and Ep. riirepcoios (from virLp, 
as irarpwos from iraTf)p), being above or over, overhead. 

tiirepwraTOS, 77, ov, poet. Sup. for vTrepraros. 

tiiTeo-creiTai, Dor. 3 sing. fut. of vneijxi (eT/xi sum). 

vireaTav, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 2 of v(pio~T7]Hi, also 2. 
Dor. for vireffTTjV, 1 sing, of same. 

■uirecrTCiXa, aor. 1 of viroareWai. 

■uireorpeij/a, aor. I of virocrTpecpaj. 

viteayjeQov, poet. aor. 2 of birex®- 

t>ir«rx€TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 of vmax^eo/xai. 

•uircoxqp.ai, pf« of viTiaxveofxai. 

•uireTpecas, 2 sing. aor. I of vnorpeo}. 

•uTT€TVv|/a, aor. I of vitotvittoj. 

vTT-evOvvos, ov, (vno, €v6vv7]) liable to give account, 



736 



VTT€Wao}jLai — 'TllO'. 



accountable, responsible ; vnevOvvos dpxn an office at 
the expiration of which the magistrate has to give an 
account of his conduct. 2. c. genit. liable to, ame- 
nable to, liable to make amends for a thing: guilty of 
a thing. 3. also c. dat. subject, liable, exposed to. 

•uir-cvvdofjiai, Pass, (viro, evvdoi) to lie under. 

t>ir«<J>T]va, aor. 1 of vnocpaivoj. 

vire<j>pa86, 3 sing. aor. 2 of vnocppdfa. 

VTTi\tva, aor. 1 of vnox^oo. 

vir*xpi(ra, aor. I of bnoxpio). 

vir-txta, f. vcpigco: aor. 2 vntax ov poet, vneo'x^ov: 
(cf. €X W ) '• — t0 hold under or underneath. 2. to 

put under or place under. 3. to hold out the hand 
as a pledge : vir4x eiv ovas, Lat. praebere aurem, to 
lend an ear : hence to hold out, suggest : also to al- 
lege, make a pretence of. 4. to supply, afford, place 
at one's disposal. II. to hold from underneath, 

uphold, c. acc. : hence to bear up against, undergo, 
submit to, suffer. 2. in law-phrase, vn*x* iv 

S'ikt]v rivos to have to give an account of a thing ; 
virkx* iv ^oyov to have to give account. 
virr\yp.ai, pf. pass, of vndyw. 
VTn\yov, VTrr\ydyov, impf. and aor. 2 of vndyoj. 
virrpcoos, ov, (vnaKovoS) giving ear, hearkening, 
listening to. II. obeying, obedient, subject, c. gen. : 
as Subst., vnrjKooi, oi, subjects. 
tiirf)X0ov, aor. 2 of vnepxofiai. 
vtt-tjjjlvo), to hang down : see vnefivrjfxvKi. 
tnrTjveiKav, 3 pi. Ion. aor. I of vnocpepoj. 
■uir-T|v4|uos, ov, (vno, dvep.os) full of wind ; vnrjvi- 
fj.iov wov a wind-egg which produces no chicken. 

uir-T|v€|xos, ov, (vno, dvep.os) under the wind, under 
shelter from it; l/f rov vnrjvepiov on the lee side. 

tiiTT|VT], r), (vtto) the under part of the face, on which 
the beard grows : the beard itself. Hence 
•uirTjvfiTqs, ov, 6, a bearded man; npwrov vnt]vi)Tr}s 
a youth with his first beard. 

t>n--T]Oios, rj, ov, (vtto, f)ws) about dawn, towards 
morning, early. 
tiirTjpYp.ai, pf. pass, of vndpx<u. 
tiirrjpeo-ia, 77, (vn-qpereoS) the service or duty of row- 
ers. 2. Collective for ol vnrjperai, the complement < 
of rowers and sailors, a ship's crew. II. gene- 

rally, hard service, hard work : also service rendered 
to another, assistance. 
viTTjpfcriov, to, (vn-qperioS) the cushion on a rower's 
bench, a rowing mat. 

■uirr)p€T€&), f. i\ao3'. pf. act. vnrjpiTTj/ca, pass. vnrjpeTrj- 
\mi : (vnrjpeTrjs) : — to row, serve on board ship. II. 
generally, to do hard service, to work for, aid and 
abet : to serve, comply with, obey, act utider instruc- 
tions : to comply with, gratify ; vnrjpereiv ri to do a 
service : — Pass, to be done as service; rd an 77/xeW 
els tineas vnrjpereeTai the services which are rendered 
to you from us. 2. to suit oneself to, gratify, hu- 
mour. 3. absol. to be a servant. Hence 
vmjp€TTip,a, aros, to, service rendered, service, help, 
Lat. qfficium. 



tnr-Tjperrjs, ov, o, (biro, eperrjs) a rower: generally, 
a seaman, sailor. II. any labourer : an assist a?it, 
servant, inferior officer, Lat. apparitor ; vnrjpeTT)s ep- 
yov a helper in a work. 2. the servant who at- 
tended each heavy-armed soldier. 

virijpcTiKos, 17, ov, (vnrjpeTrjs) of or fit for row- 
ing. II. generally, belonging to, suited for serv- 
ing : of or for an vnripkrr]S or inferior officer or sol- 
dier ; 6n\a viriipeTifcd the arms of the common men; 
Ke\7)s vnrjperiKos a boat attending on a larger vessel, 
a tender. 

vir-Tjpcris, idos, fern, of vnrjpeTrjs, a helpmate, as- 
sistant. 

im'T|pt'n , €, 3 sing. aor. 2 of vnrjpdnaj. 
•uirr|<ro), Ion. for ixprjaai, fut. of v<pirjfii. 
vTT-t)xe<o,f.T]0~(o,to sound under, answer with a sound 
from below. 
vir-uipx, Ion. for vcpirjixt. 

■uir-CXXco : aor. 1 vniXa : (yiro, tWoo = €i\oj) : — to 
force or draw in underneath : metaph. to keep under, 
check, restrain; vntWeiv orofm to check one's tongue. 

timovcra, part. fern, of vveifii (*TfU ibo). 

tnT-urrnpi, Ion. for vfy'iGT-qiu. 

•uir-urxvcopai, contr. -oOp,ai Ion. ■umcrxop.ai : fut. 
vnoaxvcrop.at '• aor - 2 vireaxo/^Tjv, imperat. vw6o~x ov '• 
pf. inreaxVI* 0 - 1 '' (vtto, iox<u = eX a >) '• — t0 b°ld oneself 
under, i. e. to take upon "oneself, undertake, promise, 
engage : of a father, to promise his daughter in mar- 
riage, betroth : of the bride, to plight her troth : also 
to promise or vow to the gods : generally, to assure, 
assert, profess. 

•uir-Co-x<>p.ai, Ion. for vmcrxyeo/j.ai. 

iirvaXcos, a, ov, (vnvos) sleep-bringing, drowsy. 

virv-a'irdT'qs, ov, 6, (vnvos, dnardoj) cheating of 
sleep. 

tiirvC8ios, a, ov, (vnvos) sleepy, drowsy, [yf] 
tnrvo-8oTTjp, ijpos, 6, and tiirvo-SoTris, ov, 6, (vttvos , 

b"idcufJLi) giver of sleep; vopios vnvodorrjs a lulling 

strain : fern. ■uirvoSoTCipa. 
virvo-pax«o, f. 7)0-00, (vnvos, jxaxopai) to resist or 

strive against sleep. 

"TIIN05, o» _ sleep, slumber: metaph. the sleep of 
death. II. Sleep, as a god, twin-brother of Death. 

vttvo-<}>6|3tjs, ov, 6, (vnvos, (pofieoo) frightening in 
sleep. 

uttvow, f. uaoj : pf. act. vnvojtca, pass, vnvojpai : (vn- 
vos) : — to lull to sleep : — Pass, to fall asleep, go to 
sleep, sleep, slumber. II. intr. in Act. to fall asleep. 

vttv(o, Dor. gen. of vnvos. 

tnrv-wSTjS, «, (vnvos, etSos) of a sleepy nature, 
drowsy. 

tcjTVtbv, Lacon. for vnvovv, inf. of vnvooo. 

virvuo-a-u) Att. -ttw, = vnvooj, to be sleepy or drowsy; 
ovk vnvwaati nkop my heart slumbers not. 

vttvojci}, Ep. for vnvooo, to sleep, fall asleep. 

TnO', Prep., governing gen., dat., et acc: under: 
poet. tiiraC, metri grat. 

With Genit., I. of Place,/rom under; ptu 



virofiadpov — VTToydorrpiov. 



7S7 



fcpfjvrj vtto ffirdovs a fountain flows from under a 
cavern ; i'mrovs vtto fyyov Xveiv to unharness horses 
from under the yoke ; vtt dpvaov \v6fxrjv I loosed 
myself from under the ram. 2. of that under 
which a thing is, under, beneath ; vtto arepvoio rv- 
Xycras having hit him under the chest. II. of 

the Agent, with pass. Verbs, and with neuters in 
pass, sense, by, through, Lat. a or ab; KreiveaOai 
t/no tivos to be slain by a man ; OaveTv vtt ovtov 
to fall by his hand; vcp' kavTov by one's own free 
action ; aKoveiv vtto tivos to hear, i. e. be told by, 
one. 2. where it is not the immediate act of the 
agent ; cpevyuv vtto tivos to flee by reason of one ; 
vtto KfjpvKos Trporjyopeve he proclaimed by voice of 
herald. 3. vtto is often extended to feelings, pas- 
sions, etc. ; vtto deovs, x a P** s > etc -> by or from fear, 
joy, etc. : hence with active Verbs also, as irpdneiv 
ti vtt' aptTrjs to do somewhat by reason of courage ; 
vtto deovs by reason of fear, etc. ; bpvaaeiv vtto fm- 
ffTiycuv to dig by constraint of the lash. 4. to 
express subjection, aptTcocriv vtt' clvtov they are vir- 
tuous under his sway. 5. vtto is often used of at- 
tendant circumstances; vtto Zecpvpoio lojrjs at the blast 
of Zephyr ; of music, Kcopdfav vtt avXov to revel to 
the sound of the flute; mveiv vtto od\myyos to drink 
to the sound of the trumpet ; so, vtt evcprjfMOv (Sot}s 
Ovaai to offer a sacrifice accompanied by a cheerful cry. 

With Dat. of the object, under which a thing 
is : I. of Place ; vtto iroaai under one's feet ; 

vtto Trj dKpon6\ei under the acropolis ; vcp' apfiaai 
under, yoked to the chariot ; vtto \epal Sapifjvai to 
be subdued under, i. e. by force of, one's arm ; so 
<po&e?o6at vtto tivi to fear under, i. e. by reason of, 
one ; £»7ro TropLTrfj tivos firjvai to proceed under one's 
guidance. II. expressing subjection or dependence; 
hence vtto tivi under one's power; elvai vtto tivi to 
be subordinate, subject to a person ; ex eiv v( p' * avT V 
to have under one, at one's command. 

With Accus., I. of Place, to express motion 
towards and under an object, as, vtto aireos rjXaae 
fxr)\a he drove the sheep under cover of the cave ; 
vtto Tpoirjv Uvai to go under the walls of Troy ; so, 
vrrb hiKaarqpiov dyeiv to bring under the judgment- 
seat. 2. under an object, without signf. of motion, 
vtt' i)a> t t)e\iov re under morning and the sun. II. 
of Time, like Lat. sub, about, near upon, vtto vvkto. 
towards night ; vtto tt)v eca about morning ; vtto tov 
oeiffjxov about the time of the earthquake ; also c. 
part., vtto tov vrjbv Ka.Ta.Ka.kvTa. about the time of the 
burning of the temple. 

Position : vtt6 sometimes follows its Subst., when 
it is written v7ro. 

'Ttto stands absol. as Adv., under, below, be- 
neath. 1. behind. II. secretly, unnoticed. 

In Compos. : I. under, either of rest, as in 

VTT-etfxi to be under ; or of motion, as in vTro-fiaivoj to 
go tmder. 2. of the mixing of one thing with an- 
other, as in vn-dpyvpos, vrro-xpvcros. 3. to express 



subjection, as in i/Tro-Safidoj, vtro-d/xus. II. denot- 
ing what is gradual, secret, etc., somewhat, a little, 
by degrees, like Lat. sub, as in vTro-Oanrevaj. 

{»Tr6-|3a0pov, to, anything set under, a prop, stay, 
base, pedestal. 2. a carpet spread under foot. 

•uiro-j3atva>, f. -firjaofxai : aor. 2 -e@7jv : pf. -/3e- 
@7)Ka : — to go under, step or stand under, esp. as a 
prop or base. II. metaph. to be below, be less in 

height ; TeaaapdmvTa vodas virofias tt}s eTeprjs 
[rrvpafilSos^ tqjvto fieyaOos going forty feet below 
the like size of the other pyramid, i. e. building it 
forty feet lower. 

UTro-{3aXAa> Ep. ti{3 ( 8aXXco : f. -/3a\a> : pf. act. -04- 
fi\r)Ka, pass. -040KrjpLai: — to throw, put or lay under, 
Lat. substernere. II. Med. to substitute another's 
child for one's own, palm a supposititious child upon 
one. 2. metaph. to palm or pass off false 

charges. III. to throw in a word after another, to 
rejoin, reply, retort. IV. to suggest, submit to one. 

viro|3dcris, ecus, fj, (tmofiaivco) a stooping or crouch- 
ing down, as of a camel to take up a burden. 

iiiro-jBcvOios, ov, (vtto, &4v9os) in the depths below. 

tJ7ro-J3T]cnxa) Att. -|3ir|TTG> : f. -&r]£a) ; — to cough a 
little, have a slight cough. 

tnro-j3ipd£<o, f. -0i0dcrco Att. -Pificj, Causal of vtto- 
fiatvet), to draw or bring down : — Med. to let oneself 
down, stoop or crouch down. 

viiro-pXcTro), f. -PXetpofiai to look up from under- 
neath at, glance at or look askance at, eye scornfully, 
suspiciously or angrily. 

i>ito|3\t|8t|v, Adv. (vTroPdWaj) throwing in under- 
hand or covertly : suggesting a word, by way of sug- 
gestion, by way of caution or reproof. II. looking 
sidelong. 

vuo|3X-r]T€os, o, ov, verb. Adj. of viroPdWco, to be 
laid or put under. 

■uttoPXtitos, ov, (vTToPdWoj) put instead of another, 
spurious, counterfeit, false. 

VTroPoXiq, t), (pTfoPdWot}) a putting or laying un- 
der. 1. a suggesting, reminding. II. pass. 
that which is put under, a foundation, groundwork : 
metaph. the subject, subject-matter. 

i>7roj3oXip.cuos, a, ov, (vrroPdWofj-ai) substituted by 
stealth, supposititious, spurious, counterfeit; to. vtto- 
fioXipiaia (sab. t4kvo) supposititious children. 

v7ro-Pp€|xc3, to roar under or in answer to. 

vTto-^p6\d), f. £cu : pf. pass. -@4Ppeypiai : — to wet or 
moisten a little : metaph. to drink moderately : — pf. 
pass. part. viro0e0peyfi4vos, somewhat drunk. 

viro-J3pvx i °S, ov, also a, ov, under water: generally, 
beneath the surface, under ground. (Deriv. uncer- 
tain.) [y] 

t>7r6J3pvxos, ov, — viToPpvxios, but only used in neut. 
plur. vTTofipvxa. as Adv. under water ; yev4o6ai vtto- 
fipvxa to be covered with water. 

■uiro-Yavos or viroYeios, ov, (vtto, yata) under 
ground, under the earth, subterraneous. 

VTro-vtxorTpicv, to, (vtto, ya,CTi)p) the lower part of 

B b 



738 



viroytLos — virobio). 



the belly, the paunch. II. the lower part of a 

sea-Jish, considered a delicacy at Athens. 
vit6-Y6los, ov, = viroyaios. 

viro-yzXaio, f. -a.aop.aL [a] : — to laugh at. II. 
to laugh quietly, smile, Lat. subridere. 

•uiro-Yeveid£a>, f. aoj, (viro, yeveiov) to intreat by 
touching the chin. 

{»ito-yCyvop.(u, later and Ion. -Yivojxai: aor. 2 -eye- 
vopnjv : Dep. : — to grow up by degrees or in succes- 
sion, Lat. subnasci. 

tiiro-yXavKos, ov, somewhat gray. 

VTro-y\avar<T(t), (viro, y\av£) to glance from under, 
to eye askance or suspiciously. 

■uiro-yXiiKaivto, (viro, ykvfcvs) to sweeten a little : 
metaph. to coax and smooth down. 

•uiro-YvajAiro), f. ipco, to bend under or gradually. 

VTToyvoxrr^s, 2 sing. aor. I subj. of viroyiyvduoKQ). 

{i7r6Ypa|X}i.a, aros, to, (viroypacpoS) that which is 
written under : a signature. 2. an inscription. 

{i7ro-Ypa|x|xaTeiJS, ecus, 6, an under clerk, under se- 
cretary. Hence 

vnroYpafxjiaTeija), f. ctoj, to be a viroypanfiarevs, act 
as under clerk. 

"6iroYpa|jLp.6s, 6, (vnoypdcpoj) a writing-copy, pattern, 
model. 

VTroYpa^evs, eats, 6, (inroypa<poj) one who writes 
under another's orders, a secretary, amanuensis : at 
Athens, the clerk of the Popular Assembly (twcX-qaia'). 

■U7roYpacj)T|, r), a subscription, signature : an indict- 
ment, i. an impression, mark, print. II. a 
sketch, design, outline, Lat. adumbratio. III. a 
painting under of the eyelids. From 

•uiTo-Ypa.<jxo [a], f. i//oj: pf. yiypacpa, pass. y£y papipai : 
— to write under, subjoin : to subscribe, sign : to 
write the name or title upon a thing. II. Med. to 
set one's name to a bill of indictment, to join in bring- 
ing a charge against any one, Lat. subscribere accu- 
sationem in aliquem. 2. in drawing, to sketch, 

draw in outline or make a rough draught, Lat. 
adumbrare : metaph. to sketch out, delineate. III. 
to paint under the eyelids. 

tiiro-Yvtos or -yvos, ov, (viro, yviov) under the 
hand, close at hand : fresh, new ; hence late, re- 
cent. II. sudden, unexpected ; l£ viroyvov off 
hand, on the spur of the moment. Hence 

viroyvivs or -yvws, Adv. newly, lately : Comp. viro- 
yviorepov more recently; Sup. vnoyvioTara very lately. 

viro-yvos, ov, = vnoyvios. 

■uiro-SaKpvco, f. vara [0], to weep a little or in secret. 

tiiro-8ap.dco, f. daw [a] : pf. dedfxrjua : Pass., aor. I 
lircdfM7]9r)v: pf. -biOp.rjpai : — to subdue under one, to 
overpower, overcome : aor. I pass. part. fem. vrrodfxr]- 
9etoa, having yielded to. 

•uiro-8dp,vT]p.i, = virodapiaa) ; so also in Med. : — Pass. 
viroddpvapat, to be overcome, let oneself be overcome. 
viroSSciaras, Ep. aor. i part, of virohuha}. 
vtto8cy|xcvos, Ep. aor. 2 part, of vvob*kxop.a.i. 
wro8e5r)Y| J w"'j pf. of virodtxopxti. 



{iiro868ep,€vos, pf. pass, of virooioi. 

•UTToSeSuis, pf. part, of viroSeldoj. 

vTro8e8io>s, 6, (viro, debtus) literally, crouching for 
fear, name of a bird in Aristophanes. 

iiTro8e8po|xa, poet. pf. of viroTpixcu. 

tnro-86Tis, es, gen. eos, (viro, deos) somewhat defi- 
cient, slighter, less, generally, below another, inferior 
to him; esp. in Comp., virodezaTepos inferior; kic 
TroWcp virodeeoTepajv with means much inferior. — 
Comp. Adv. viroSeearepojs, in inferior numbers. 

triroSeiYjxa, aros, to, (virodeiKvvpii) a sign, token, 
mark. II. a pattern, copy, example. 

viro-SetSaj, f. aoi : aor. I viriSeiaa Ep. iiriSdeiaa : 
Ep. pf. virotiddia : 3 pi. Ep. plqpf. virooddiaav : poet, 
pf. viraiSddoiKa, for viro5i8oi/ca : — to fear a little or 
slightly, be somewhat afraid of, c. acc. 2. to shrink 
in fear from, cower before. II. absol. to be some- 
what afraid. 

{i7ro-8etKvi)p,i and -\>co: fut. -8d£oj Ion. -Se£cy: aor. 
I viridciga Ion. -eSe£a : — to shew underhand or se- 
cretly : to give a mere glimpse of. 2. to intimate, 
give to understand. II. to mark out : to shew, 

teach by example. III. to shew forth, make a dis- 
play of, pretend to : also simply, to shew. 

t>7ro-8€i\id(o, f. 6.001 [a], to be somewhat cowardly. 

V7ro-8ei|Ji,aIvco, to stand in secret awe of. 

•uiro-Betirvecj, f. tjooj, to dine instead of another. 

tnroSeCtras, aor. 1 part, of virodeidoj. 

(nro-Seicopvai, Ion. for vTro8exop.ai. 

t!iro-86p.<i), to build under, lay as a foundation. 

tnroSeiju], rj, (vjro84x°f iai ) reception of a guest, 
means of entertainment, [t in Ep., metri grat.] 

{iiroSejjios, a, ov, (viroSexoptat) able to receive, capa- 
cious, ample. 

tiiro-SepCs, tSos, r), (viro, oeprj) a neck-ornament, 
necklace. 

t>ir68€0%s, ecys, 7), (virob'eoj) = virofi-fjpaTa, one's shoes. 

iiiroSexOai, Ep. aor. 2 pass. inf. of viroo£x°t xat - 

t>iro-8exop,<H Ion. -8€tcop,ai : f. -Sefo/xat : aor. 1 
-eSegd/xrjv : pf. -8(8eypai : also aor. I pass. -eSexdt]v 
(in pass, sense) : Dep. : — to receive beneath the surface 
of the sea. 2. to receive under one's roof, wel- 
come, entertain ; 6 virooe£dp.evos one's entertainer or 
host. 3. to give ear to, hearken to. II. to un- 
dertake, engage, promise, Lat. in se recipere : also to 
undertake a work or task. 2. to admit or allow 1 
the justice of a thing; with a negat., oi>x virodex*- 
o6ai to refuse to admit, deny. III. to endure, 

bear. IV. to wait for, abide the attack of, Lat. 

excipere. 2. to follow in rank or order : to come 1 
next to, border upon. V. of a woman, to con- 

ceive, become pregnant. 

t)TTO-8eco, f. -Sterol : pf. pass. inoSiSepiai : — to bind 
or tie under : — Med. to bind under one's feet, put on 
shoes, etc., teoQopvovs virobeeaOai to put on one's 
buskins: absol., viroSecaOat to put on one's shoes: pf. . 
pass, part., vrroSeSefievos, with one's shoes on; virodede- 
ptvoi tqv apiOTepbv iroda with the left foot shod. 



V1T0br]X6(O J$7TO£/XCO<*6t). 



739 



tnro-ST]\6a), f. wow, to shew secretly, indicate. 

{iiroSijp.a, aros, to, (virodiaj) that which is bound 
under, a sandal, Lat. solea : also, a shoe, boot, Lat. 
calceus. 

tiTToS-qo-at, aor. I med. imperat. of vnooioj. 

viroS-fjo-ai, aor. I act. inf. of viroSecu. 

vi70-8i5do-Ka\os, 6, the under-teacher of a chorus. 

viro-SiKOS, ov, (yno, olkt}) subject to trial, brought 
to trial; c. gen., vttooikos yeveoOai x*P MV to De 
brought to trial on a charge of violence. 

viro-Si<j>0€pos, ov, (vno, dicpOipa) clothed in skins. 

titro8|Ji.Tj0€is, aor. I pass. part, of vnodafido}. 

tcrro-Sp-cos, -wos, 6, an under-servant, assistant. 

CiiroSoxTl, y, (vnob'ex o l xai ) a reception, a hospitable 
reception, entertainment: also a harbouring, as of 
slaves. II. acceptance, approval : hence sup- 

port, aid, succour. III. a supposition, assump- 

tion. IV. a receptacle : a place of refuge, 

quarters. 

viroSpa, (vrrodpa/teiv) poet. Adv., used by Homer 
only in phrase vnoopa, iSuiv, looking askance, i. e. 
fiercely, sternly. 

tiiroSpaxetv, aor. 2 inf. of vrrooepfcopuxi. 

viroBpajJieiv, aor. 2 inf. of vnoTpexco. 

uiro-8pdco poet. tiiroSpwco : f. -dpdow : — to act un- 
der, be serviceable or useful to one, c. dat. 

tcrroSpTjo-TTip, rjpos, 6, (yirodpdoj) an under-servant, 
attendant, assistant. 

viro8po|XT|, r), (virodpa/xeiv) a running under or into 
the way of a thing. 

vir68pop.os, ov, (virodpaixctv) running under; irirpos 
xnrodpofios ixvovs a stone that got under, got in the 
way of, his foot. 

tiiro-Spoo-os, ov, somewhat dewy or damp. 

viroSpuxoo-i, poet, for i>iro8putoi, 3 pi. of vnodpaw. 

VIITO-SlJVCi), - VVO0V0J. [u] 

tiiroSiis, voa, vv, aor. 2 part, of vnoovw. 

viiroSvcris, ecus, fj, a diving or plunging under. II. 
refuge, escape from a thing. From 

■uiro-Svto or -8tjvcj) [p] : f. -dvocu [y] : aor. 1 viribxioa: 
— to put on under. 2. intr. to slip in under, to slip 
or slide into, insinuate oneself into : but also to slip 
from under, c. acc. II. mostly in Med. vttoov- 

opxii, aor. I vnedvadfjirjv: also with aor. 2 act. vireovv, 
pf. vrrobkbvita : — to dive under, slip into, steal or slink 
into: to put on, slip one's feet into shoes. 2. c. 
gen. to creep or come forth, emerge from. 3. to 
go under, take on one's shoulders : then, to undergo, 
take on oneself, c. acc. 4. of feelings, to steal into 
or over, come on gradually. 5. 6<pQa\p.ol vnooe- 
SvKores sunken eyes. 

'Uiro-eCicti), f, vno-el^opLai, Ep. for vireiKW, virrigojjiai. 

•uiro-ep-yos, ov, contr. vitovpyos, q. v. 

viro-£&»copos, 6, also r), an under-priest or priestess. 

i>7ro-£€tryvii|Ai and -voi, f. -£ev£aj: aor. I. U7re{eti£a: 
Pass., aor. 2 vire^vyrjv [t/] : pf. v7rt£evyftai : — to yoke 
under, put under the yoke : to bring under : — Pass, to 
be yoked under, be subjected to. 



J t>iro-£-uYiov, to, (uiro, £vyov) a beast under the yoke, ' 
a beast of draught or burden. 
tnro-£iry6ci> , f. wow, = imo^euyvvfii. 
t>Tro£ci)|xa, aros, to, {yTT0^wvvvy.ij a flat rope or strap 
for tindergirding a ship ; cf. vnofavvvpii. 

\i7ro-£covvi)p.i. and -vu> : f. -£wow: pf. act. virifafca, 
pass, virefaofiai : — to undergird, gird together : esp. to 
undergird a ship, i. e. to fasten ropes round her so as 
to prevent her going to pieces. 

•uiro-GdXTTCi), f. \pw, to heat underneath or inwardly: 
— Pass, to glow beneath. 
tiiroGets, eToa, kv, aor. 2 part, of viroTi6r)ni. 
tnro-0€pp-aivco, to heat gently: — Pass, to grow some- 
what hot, to glow. 
j tiir6-0€p}AO5, ov, somewhat hot or passionate: — 
; Comp. -oTepos, too hasty or passionate. 
{iiro0ecr0(H, aor. 2 med. inf. of i/ttot'iOtjui. 
vir60ecris, ecus, r), (viroTtOrjiu) a placing under, or 
that which is placed under, a groundwork, founda- 
tion. II. that which is laid down or assumed, a 
hypothesis, supposition, Lat. assumtio. 2. a ques- 
tion for discussion, the subject under discussion, Lat. 
argumentum. III. that which is laid down as a 
rule of action, a principle. 2. generally, a pur- 
pose, plan, design : a proposal. 

viro-0€io, f. -6ivaop.ai, to run in under, trip 
up. II. to run in before, slip in before in running 
a race. III. to run in too hastily. 
trTro0T|icT], fj, (vitoti6t)hi) a suggestion, hint, piece of 
advice. II. a pledging, mortgage. 

t»iro0i]|jioo-i;vT|, r), (vnoTiOrjixi) ready suggestion, a 
piece of advice. 
tnro0T|crop,ai, fut. med. of vttot'iOtjiu. 
diro-0\C|3<i> [t], f. \pw, to press under or gently. 
t)iro-0opi5|3€CD, f. 7)000, to make a little noise: to begin 
to make a noise. 

viro-0pdo-crco Att. -ttcd, fut. -6pd£w, Att. contr. from 
vnoTapdoow. 

■uiro-0pt)TrTop.ai, fut. -6pv\pojJiai: aor. I vTT€6pv(p6r)v. 
Dep. : — to be affected or effeminate : also to play the 
wanton. 

t)Tro-0ijp,td&), f. dow [a] : — to burn scents so as to 
fumigate, Lat. suffire. 

viiro-0ti|iis, idos, r), (vtto, Ov/jlos) a garland worn on 
the neck. II. a kind of bird. 

tiiro-0coTr€tico, to flatter a little, win by flattery. 
viro-0copTi<ro-to, f. £w, to arm underhand : — Med. to 
arm oneself secretly or unobserved. 
tiiro-idxco [a], to sound forth a little or below, 
v-n-olyvvpx and vir-oiyco, f. vnoi^oj, to open a little 
or secretly. 
■uir-oiKecd, f. rjffct), to dwell or lie under. 
tnT-oua£op.ai, Pass, (vtto, oIki^oS) = viroi/iea. 
■uir-oitco8op,6Ci), f. rjaoj, to build under or beneath. 
viTT-otKOvpew, f. rjaca, to keep house, stay at 
home. II. c. acc. rei, keep secretly at home, to con- 
trive underhand. 2. c. acc. pers. to intrigue with. 
{nr-oi|Jiu>£ci), fut. -&£ofiai, to moan a little or softly. 

B b 2 



740 



viTOKaQ^oixai — vttokvtttco. 



{nro-Ka0e£ofAcu, fut. -edovpiai, Dep. to sit down 
under. 

tiiro-KaSirijjiai Ion. -KaTT]p.ai, (properly perf. of vno- 
KaOt^opLai.) : — to sit down under or in a place, take 
one's station under. II. to sit down under cover, 
lie in ambush. i. c. acc. pers., to lie in wait for. 

VTro-Ka6i£o>, fut. Att. to), to set down under: to place \ 
in ambush : Med. to lie in ambush, Lat. subsidere. 

vtto-kcuco, f. -rcavcra, to set on fire from below. 

viro-KafiirTco, f. ipcv, transit, to bend under, bend 
short back. 2. intr. to turn short back, double, as 
a hare. H. metaph. to fall short of, c. acc. 

•UTro-KcipSios, ov, (vno, mpoia) under or in the heart. 

-uiro-KaTaj3aLvo>, fut. -firjcropxu : aor. 2 -e(3r)V : pf. 
-PePrjfca : — to go down or descend by degrees : to go 
down by stealth. 

tiTro-KaTaicAivG), f. -kXXvuj, to lay down under : — 
Pass, to lie down below : metaph. to give way, sub- 
mit, yield. 

v7ro-Kdi"r|}ACH, Ion. for vnoKaOijfiai. 

tiTro-KaTO), Adv. below, under : beneath, under- 
neath, [a] 

tiTTO-Keijxcu, f. -fcdcro/xai, used as Pass, of vttot'i- 
6rjfj.i, to lie tinder or below; TreSiov Upa> iiroKeirai 
the plain lies below the temple : to lie hidden un- 
der. . II. metaph. to be put under the eyes, to be 
set or proposed before one ; dvoiv vrrofcet pevcov two 
things being proposed. i. to be laid down, as- 
sumed, taken for granted : viroKUTai absol. a rule is 
laid down. 3. to be suggested. 4. to be left at 
bottom, left remaining, reserved. 5. to be subject 
to, submit : also to form the subject or matter of an 
inquiry ; vXtj vTrofcei/j-evrj subject matter. 6. to be 
subject to a mortgage, to be pledged or mortgaged ; 
tcl viroKe'ifteva the articles pledged. 

■uiro-KeXevco, f. ceo, to act as KtXevGTrjs : to give the 
time in rowing. 

•uiro-KTip'uo-o-ci) Att. -TTOJ, f. £a>, to proclaim by voice 
of herald: — Med. to have a thing proclaimed or cried. 

t)iro-ictv€(i>, f. 170*0; : aor. 1 -eKivrjcra : — to move be- 
low or a little, move gently : metaph. to urge gently 
on. II. intr. to move a little or gently; oude/xia ttoXis 
av vTreKivrjae no city would ever have moved so gently. 

v>Tr-Ofc\d£a>, f. ao), to bend the knees under one, sink 
slowly down : of an expiring lamp, to flicker. 

■ui70-K\atoj, to weep in secret. 

v-TTO-icXdco, f. ao"a> [a], to break underneath or by 
degrees. 

t)iro-K\€iTTCs), f. \pco, to steal underhand : — Pass, to 
time be defrauded in a matter. 

viro-icXCva), to lay tinder: — Pass., aor. I vTreKXivOrjv, 
to be laid or lie under. 

(>ito-kXov«d, f. -qoo), to rout under one or by one's 
prowess : — Pass, to be routed, scattered before one. 

vnro-KXoireo), f. rjaoj, like viroK\iTTTco, to conceal un- 
der : — Pass, to be hidden under. 

viro-KXv^to, f. vcraj, to wash or cleanse from below : 
— Pass, to be flooded, as with mischief. 



■uiro-Kvi^oj, f. iaoi, to irritate or excite secretly : — ■ 
Pass, to be provoked. 

vnro-KoXmos, ov, {yito, kuXttos) lying on the bosom: 
as Subst. a darling. 2. worn under the girdle. 

VTf6-Koiros, ov, (vtto, fconos) somewhat tired. 

■uiro-Kopt£op,cu, f. -ho/xai, Dep. to play the child, 
to speak like a child : hence, I. to call by endear- 
ing names. 2. to call by a soft ox fair name, gloss 
over, extenuate, palliate. 3. also to call something 
good by a bad name, to disparage. Hence 

■ui70Koptcrp;a, aros, to, a coaxing or endearing 
word : a fair name for something base. 

tnroKoptcr(x6s, b,=VTtOKUpiG\xa. 

•uiro-KOvpt^op-ai, Ion. for virofcopi^ofj/zi : to console 
with songs. 

■uiro-KpeKO}, f. £qj, of stringed instruments, to sound 
under one's hand: to sound in harmony with, c. 
dat. 2. c. acc. to play an accompaniment. 

viTO-KpT|TT]pi3iov, to, a small stand or saucer to put 
under the bowl (KpijTTjp). [t] 
viroKpivaiTO, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of vrTOKplvofiai. [f] 
t>iroKpivacr@CH, aor. I inf. of viroKpivo[j.ai. [1] 
tiiro-Kptvop,ai [t],f.-fcpivovfjjat : aor. I med. irrrefcpiva- 
ixrjv, pass. vneKp'iOrjv [r] : Med. : — to reply, make answer, 
answer, of an oracle, to make a response: to expound, 
interpret. II. in Att., of the actors, to speak dialogue, 
play a part on the stage, the part played being put in 
acc; vTroftpiveadai npofu.7]9ia to play Prometheus. 2. 
of a theatrical style, to exaggerate, rant. 3. metaph. 
to play a part, dissemble, play the hypocrite. 
tiiroKpto-ia, r), = viT6tcpio-is. 

tnroKpioas, ea?s, 77, {yiroKpivojxai) a reply, an- 
swer. II. the playing a part on the stage, play- 
ing or acting, the player's art, declamation : also an, 
orator's delivery, elocution. 2. metaph. the play- 
ing a part, feigning, hypocrisy. 

■uiroKpiTTjs, ov, 6, (vvofcpivopLai) one who answers : 
an interpreter or expounder. II. one who plays a 
part on the stage, a player, actor. 2. a dissembler, 
pretender, hypocrite. Hence 

viroKpiTiKos, 7], ov, befitting an actor : skilled in 
elocution : suited for speaking or delivery : rj imoKpi- 
tikt) (sub. Tex v y)> the art of delivery, elocution. 

■uTTO-KpotJa), f. aw, to strike gently, of a harper strik- 
ing the strings ; to beat time. II. metaph. to take 
up the word, to break in upon, interrupt, attack'. 

■UTTO-jcpvirTO), f. ipoj : aor. I pass. vn€Kpvcp6t]v : — to 
hide under or beneath : — Med., c. acc. pers. to keep 
something secret from one. 

vrro-Kpu)£a>, f. £oj, to croak against. 

•utto-kvkXos, ov, running upon wheels. 

{itto-kvuto), f. ipaj : aor. I \menv\pa : — to bend or 
stoop under, esp. under a yoke ; 01 Mfjooi vireKvxpav 
Hiparjot the Medes submitted to the Persians : to bow 
down, prostrate oneself : to stoop down to drink, also 
to stoop so as to peep into a place. II. c. acc, 

vitokvttt€lv Tav tvKov to stoop the shoulder so as to 
let a load be put on. 



viro-Kvojxai, Med. (vno, Kvecu) of the woman, to con- 
ceive, to become pregnant ; aor. I part. vTrofcvcajxivrj. 

viito-kwAiov, to, (vtto, kuXov) the hip-bone, or the 
thigh. 

viro-KG>|xco8«i), f. rjacu, to ridicule a little or underhand. 

vir6-K<0<j>os, ov, somewhat deaf, rather deaf. 

tciroXaPetv, aor. 2 inf. of vTroXanfiavai. 

■uiro-Xap,J3dvto, f. -Xrjipojxai : aor. 2 vntXafiov. pf. 
vneiXrjcpa, pass. vTretXrjfxjxai : (cf. Xafxfidva>) : — to take 
up from below, take on one's back, Lat. suscipere. 2. 
to catch up, come suddenly upon, overtake: of events, 
to follow next, come next. 3. to take up a word 

and answer, to reply, rejoin, retort ; often in aor. 2 
part., €(pTj viroXaficuv he said in answer. 4. to take 
up the conqueror,_$g-fo with him, Lat. excipere. II. 
= t/7ro5exo/«u, to take or receive under one's protec- 
tion. 2. to accept or entertain a proposal. III. 
to ta£e up a. notion, assume, understand: — Pass, to 
be supposed; vTt^iXrj^fxivq X**P IS tne supposed 
favour. 2. to suspect. IV. to seize under- 

hand : to draw away, entice. V. vnoXafxffaveiv 

ittitov to hold up or check a horse. 

{iiro\a|jiirT)s, gen. cos, shining with inferior 
light, gleaming. From 

VTro-XdjAirw, f. ^a>, to s£me m under, to gleam 
beneath. II. to shine a little, begin to shine or 

dawn. 

i)TTo-X6ij3ci>, f. \pco, to pour a libation therewith or to. 

viro-Xciirco, f. \pco, to leave remaining, leave be- 
hind. 2. of things, to fail one, fail. II. Pass., with 
fut. med. vnoXetyopiai, to be left behind, stay behind 
or at home ; vTroXeiireaOai rov aroXov to stay behind 
the expedition: generally, to remain behind, to be left 
over and above. 2. to be left behind or distanced 
by any one, properly in a race : of stragglers, to lag 
behind : metaph. to be inferior to one. 3. absol. 

to fail, come to an end: also to fall short of what 
one expects. III. Med. to leave a thing behind 

one, c. ace: to leave remaining, keep in reserve; 
imoXtineoOai airiav to leave cause for reproach 
against oneself. 

vito-Xcittos, ov, somewhat fine or delicate. 

viroAeirruvco, to make rather fine or delicate. 

vTro-AtvKcuvco, to make white underneath: — Pass., 
to become white underneath or somewhat white. 

vtto-Xtiyo), f. £<u, to desist gradually. 

{»iro-Xif|viov, to, (vtto, Xtjvos) the vessel under a press 
to receive the wine or oil, a vat, Lat. lacus. 

•jiro-XijirT€Ov, verb. Adj. of viroXafji/3ava;, one must 
suppose or understand. 

vit6Xt)i|/is, ecus, 97, (vwoXafiPavai) a taking or catching 
up a word; If viroXfixpews, in turn, alternately. 2. 
a rejoinder, reply. II. a taking in a certain sense, 
an understanding, opinion. 

vir-oXi£wv, ov, gen. ovos, (vvo, dXifav) somewhat 
less, slighter or smaller. 

viro-XtOos, ov, somewhat stony. 

viro-Xip-irdvu), collateral form of vnoXehu. 



4 

two-Xunros Att. -Xi<r<j)Os, ov, somewhat smooth, 
worn smooth. 

vito-Xixvos, ov, somewhat dainty. 

vnro-Xo-yC£ojjuxt, f. -iaofiai Att. -tovpai : Dep. : — to 
take into account or consideration. 

viro-Xo-yos, 6, a taking into account, a reckoning, 
account ; vnoXoyov noiuaOai tivos, to take account 
of a thing, Lat. rationem habere rei. 

vnro-Xoyos, ov Adj. taken into account, held ac- 
countable, responsible. 

(iiro-Xoiiros, ov, left behind, staying behind: sur- 
viving, Lat. superstes. 

viiro-X6xa."yos, 0, a lieutenant. 

tiiro-Xvpios, ov, (vno, Xvpa) under the lyre ; SoVaf 
vvoXvpios a bridge of reed on which the strings rest. [C] 

viro-Xvco, f. -Xvooi [p] : aor. I -eXvaa: pt. -XeXvua: 
Pass., pf. -XiXv/xai : plqpf. -€XeXvfxr]v : Ep. 3 sing, 
aor. 2 pass. viriXvro, 3 pi. iniXwro : — to loosen, untie 
or unbind from below, loosen or slacken gradually ; 
vneXvac yvia he loosened his limbs tinder him, i. e. 
gave him his death-blow : so in Pass., yvia viriXwro 
his limbs were relaxed under him. II. to loose 

from under the yoke : to loose from bonds, set free by 
stealth. 2. to untie a person's sandals from under 
his feet, take off his shoes, unshoe him : — Med., to 
take off one's own sandals or shoes, opp. to vno5eTc6ai. 

{iir6-(xaKpos, ov, rather long, longish. 

viro-p,aXaia£op.cH, Pass. (vrr6, fiaXatcifa) to grow 
soft or cowardly by degrees. 

viro-[ji.aXdcr<rci) Att. -ttcd, f. few, to soften a little or 
by degrees : — Pass, to be softened gradually. 

tiiro-p-apYos, ov, somewhat mad, crazy : Comp. 
-orcpos. 

viro-|xd<rtrG> Att. -ttco, f. fey, to knead underneath: 
to smear or rub underneath. 

viro-p-eiBidco, f. aaai [a], to smile a little or gently. 

v>iro|X€ivai, aor. 1 inf. of virofiiva). 

viiro-fjieCcov, ov, gen. ovos, somewhat less or inferior : 
as Subst., iirofxdoves, 01, among the Spartans, subor- 
dinate citizens, opp. to o/xoioi (peers). 

viro-nev€Teov or -tjtcov, verb. Adj. one must abide, 
endure. From 

vtro-^iivw, fut. -fievu : aor. I -ipeiva : — to stay 
behind : to stay at home. 2. to survive, remain 

alive. II. trans, to abide or await another, to 

bide his attack. 2. c. acc. rei, to be patient under, 
to abide patiently, submit to, endure : absol. to stand 
one's ground, stand firm : c. inf. to undertake to do 
a thing. 2. to wait for an event : to abide the 

issue of a thing. 3. to uphold, support, maintain. 

viro-p-C-yviijii, f. -fi'i£<v : pf. pass. -fii/Mynai : — to 
mix among or up with. II. intr. to come near 

secretly, c. dat. ; virofii^ai rrj 777 to run close under 
land. 

tcn-o-p.ip.vfjo"K(o, f. -fiv-qau : aor. I vne/JivTjffa : — I. 
c. acc. pers. to put one in mind or remind one of a 
thing. 2. c. acc. rei, to bring back to one's mind, 
mention, suggest. II. Pass, and Med., f. -fwrj- 



742 



virofjuo-dos — viT07rpavva). 



aofiai : aor. I -t]Wf]aa\iT)v : pf. -fi4/mjfidi : — to call 
to mind, remember : to make mention of. 

•uiro-fUcrGos, ov, serving for pay, hired, retained. 

inro-p.vaop.ai contr. -p.viop,ai : Dep. : — to court a 
woman underhand or behind her husbands bach. 

i»Tro-|xvaop.ai, Ion. pass, of vTTO\mivi\OK(ti ; Ep. 2 pi. 
impf. virefivdaaOe. Hence 

iiir6|xvT)p,a, aros, a remembrance, memorial, memo- 
randum, reminder : mention. 2. in plur. notes, 
memoranda, Lat. commentarii. 

viTrop,vf]0-ai, aor. I inf. of viropiipivrjcrKcu. 

\>ir6p,VT]0%s, eoos, r), {virofXipLvrjcrKQ}) a reminding, 
calling to mind. II. remembrance. 

VTTO-p.VTjO-T€iJop,ai, Med. to betroth underhand. 

tiTr-ouvi/fxi, to interpose by oath. II. Med. viro- 

fivvfiai,?. vnofJLovnai : aor. I vnoDfioo'apirjV : — to swear in 
bar of further proceedings. 2. to stay proceedings 
by making an oath, apply for a longer term on affi- 
davit : to plead in excuse of non-appearance. 

virop,ovT|, 77, (vnofiivoj) a remaining behind. II. 
a holding out, endurance, patience : c. gen. patience 
under, endurance of a thing. 

'UTro-p.topos, ov, {vtto, puopos) rather stupid or silly. 

tnro-vaio), to dwell under. 

tnro-v6C<j>a>, incorrect form of vrrovl<pa. 

viro-vep.op.ai, aor. 1 -eveifidfjirjv: Med. : — to eat away 
from beneath: metaph. to consume secretly, undermine. 

tfiro-vecjjeXos, ov, {vtto, vc(pi\rj) under the clouds. 

t>iro-VT)i.os, ov, {biro, Nrjiov) under the promontory 
Ne'ium, lying at its base. 

■uTro-vT|X 0 F' at > f. -T]£o{j,ai, Dep. to swim under, dive. 

•uiro-vicjxj) [t], to snow a little: — impers. virivupe, 
there was a little snow: — Pass., vv£ vnovKpofiivrj a 
snowy night. 

■uiro-voeoj, f. 770-0;, to think covertly, suspect : to con- 
jecture, guess, guess at ; vnovoeiv ri eis Tiva to enter- 
tain a suspicion of one. Hence 

virovoia, 77, a hidden meaning or sense: I. a 

suspicion, conjecture, guess, supposition, fancy. 2. 
the true meaning which lies at the bottom of a thing. 

riirovop/nBov, Adv. underground, by pipes. From 

vir6vop,os, ov,(vnovefxaj) going underground, under- 
ground. II. as Subst. vnovofios, 6, an under- 
ground passage, mine, Lat. cuniculus : a water-pipe. 

vwo-voo"€Ci), f. 77(70), to be somewhat sickly. 

VTro-voo-Teo), f. 770-0;, to go down, sink, settle down, 
Lat. subsidere : of a river, to abate, retire, fall. 

tiTTO-vwcra), f. £00, to prick underneath : to sting. 

t>iro-£6vt£<o, f. loo}, to tell in a foreign accent. 

v>ir6-£vXos, ov, {vtto, £v\ov) wooden underneath, 
made of wood plated over. 

{nvo-jji;paa> or ea>, f. rjcrco, {vtto, £vpaco) to shave or 
cut off some of the hair: vir^vprjfiepos, half-shaven. 

vrro-gvpios, a, ov, {vtto, £vpov) utider the rasor. 

ti7ro-|va>, f. vow, [y], to scrape a little: to graze 
slightly, Lat. stringo. 

vt7ro-Trap(o0ta>, f. -ai9r)a<ti and -wcoj, to thrust aside 
by degrees or underhand. 



viro-irao'o-o), f. -ndacu [a], to strew under. 
tiiro-Trcivaw, f. t)oqj, to be rather hungry, begin to 
be hungry. 

viroTreuirros, ov, despatched underhand, sent covert- 
ly, Lat. submissus. From 

VTro-TT€p,iTa>, f. ipof, to send under or into, c. acc. II. 
to send secretly : to send as a scout or spy, Lat. sub- 
mittere. 

viiroTrc'irTrjajTfs, Ep. pf. part. nom. pi. of vnoTrrrjacroj. 
tnroTrtiTTWKa, pf. of vnomrrTcu. 
viroTTCTKoKa, pf. of viromva). 

tiiro-iT€p8op.ai, aor. 2 act. vnitrapdov : Dep. : — to 

break wind a little, Lat. suppedere. 

tiiro-ircpicdja), f. aero;, to become dark-coloured by 
degrees, esp. of grapes, to b^njortpep. 

VTTOTreo-ctv, aor. 2 inf. 61 viromTTTa). 

■uiro-TreTdvvvp,i, f. -TT^rdaai [a] : pf. pass, -irinrdfiat : 
— to spread out under, lay under. 

viro-TreTpos, ov, {vtto, rrerpa) somewhat rocky. 

vTro-m0T|ia£ci>, f. ctoj, to play the ape a little. 

viiTO-mp,ir\T)px, f. -ttXtjo-o} : aor. 1 vneirXrjoa, pass. 
-€Tr\r)o9r]v : — to fill a little, fill by degrees : — Pass., 
tckvcvv vTrorr\r)odT}vai to abound with children. 

•uiro-Trip.irpTjp,i, f. -vpTjcrcti, to set on fire, burn from 
below or gradually. 

{itto-iuvo) [t] : f. -mopiai : pf. -TrirroJKa : — to drink 
gradually or slowly, to keep on drinking or tippling: 
vttott€ttojkus rather tipsy. 

VTTO-mTTTCi), f. -necrovpiai : pf. -ireTTTWfca : aor. 2 
vireTreoov : — to fall under or down, sink. 2. to fall 
down before anyone : of a flatterer, to cringe to, 
fawn on. 3. to fall behind, fall in the rear. II. 
to get in under or among. III. of things, to 

fall out, happen to, befall. 

vTro-mo-o-oci) Att. -TTOO), f. wffa, to smear with 
pitch or tar. 

tiiro-irXdiaos, a, ov, {vtto, HKclkos) under mount 
Placos near Troy : cf. vnovfjios. [a] 

vnro-TrXaTVS, v, somewhat flat or extended. II. 
somewhat salt : cf. irXarvs. 

tiiro-irXeos, ov Att. -irXews, w, {viro, irXius) pretty 
full of, c. gen. 

viTO-TrXca), f. -v\(vcrofiai, to sail close under. 

tiTro-irXetos, on>, gen. o>, Att. for vtt6tt\€os. 

ti7ro-irXT|crcra> Att. -ttoj, f. £o>, to strike beneath. 

tiTro-TrXcoo), Ion. for vttottX€oj. 

■inro-Trvcco, f. -TTvevoo/xai, to blow underneath, blow 
gently. 

VITO-TToBlOV, TO, {vTTO, TTOVs) a footstool. 

liTTO-Troico), f. 770-0;, to bring under : — Med. to make 
subject to oneself, bring into one's power, win by 
secret arts. II. in Med. also to assume, put on. 

viro-rroXios, ov, {vtto, ttoKios) somewhat gray. 

■uTTO-iropetiopai, Dep. to go under : go secretly. 

■uiro-Trop-ris, ios, 77, with a calf under it : of a mother, 
with a child at the breast. 

■uTro-irpawa) Ep. and Ion. -irpTjvvo), to appease a 
little or by degrees. [D] 



VTTOTTpLafJLai — ■ 

viro-TTpCajiai, Dep. to buy under the price. 

vi-rro-irpia), to gnash (the teeth) secretly, [i] 

viro-TTTepos, ov, (vtto, irrtpov) feathered, winged : 
swift-winged, fleet : also soaring, flighty. 

•uiroirrevto, f. ceo, to be suspicions, have suspicion of, 
suspect that, c. inf. : also to suspect, surmise : — Pass. 
to be suspected, mistrusted. From 

vir-ofrrris, ov, 6, (vtroipoyxii, f. of v(popdco) as masc. 
Adj., suspicious, jealous : of a horse, shy. 

vTro-TTTT|o-<ro), f. £a> : pf. -ireTTTrjxo., Ep. part, -iren- 
ttjws, pi. -ireiTTrjcvTes : — to crouch or cower down 
from fear ; irtrakois vttott€tttt]cot€s crouching under 
the leaves. II. metaph. to crouch or cower be- 

fore another : absol. to be modest, abashed. 
#vttoittos, ov, (ptroxpopai, f. of vcpopdco) looked at 
from under: looked askance at, viewed with suspicion 
or jealousy, suspected. II. act. suspecting, fear- 

ing, Lat. suspicax : as Subst., rd vttotttov, suspicion, 
jealousy. 

tnrom-cos, Adv. with suspicion, jealously. 

•uir-6p0pios, ov, also, a, ov, (vtto, opBpos) toiuards 
morning, about dawn, at break of day. 

viro-pim£G>, f. ceo, (vtto, pirns) to fan from below 
or gently. 

h-a-opvvpx, f. -opceo : aor. i -eopca : — to stir up 
from under, rouse gently or gradually : — Pass, vrtop- 
vvfxai, Ep. 3 sing. aor. i vneopro : pf. 2 -uipopa : — to 
arise from under or gradually. 

tnr-6po<j>os, ov, = vTrcopo<pos. II. sounding softly 
from a reed; vnopocpos fioa the soft note of the pipe. 

inrop-pdiTTO), f. ipco, to sew underneath, to patch up : 
metaph. to devise, make up. 

ttirop-pcco : f. pass, -pv-qcroptai and aor. 2 vireppvrjv 
(in act. sense) : pf. -eppvrjfca : — to flow away under : 
to glide into unperceived, Lat. subrepere; to flow or 
fall in gradually. 2. to slip away : of the hair, 
to fall off: of Time, to run on. 

vtrop-p^yvv^i and -va, f. -prjga:, to make to break 
■underneath : — Pass, to be rent from beneath, break 
gradually open. 

{iirop-pTjvos, ov, (vtto, p-qv) poet, for virapvos, with 
a lamb under it. 

iiirop-pim£co, f. iceo Att. too, = viropimfa. 

viir-opvo-o-o) Att. — ttg), f. £<y, to dig under, under- 
mine. 

•uTr-opxeo(JLaw, f. -rjco/xai, Dep. to dance with or to 
music. 

{>ir6-<xa0pos, ov, somewhat rotten, tainted. 

tiiro-<raXm£a), f. ly£co, to sound the trumpet slightly. 

tiiro-o-eCa) Ep. {iiroa-o-eiw : f. -cdaeo : — to shake from 
below or gently, set in motion a little. 

VTTO-<TT)\ialv(i3, f. avto, to give a hint of, intimate, 
indicate quietly : c. dat., cdkiriyyi vnoar\p.a'ivuv to 
make signal by sound of trumpet. 

viro-oTydco, f. -r\cop.ai, to be silent to or during. 

tiiro-cricoirdco, f. -rjoofiai, to pass over in silence. 

■uiro-crKd£a>, f. dceo, to halt a little. 

tsiro-aKaXevto, f. ceo, to stir from underneath, of fire. 



VTTOOTOpivVVfXU 743 

{nro-CPKaiTTW, f. \pco, to dig under, trench. 

ti-rro-o-KcXifco, f. ceo, (vtto, cfceKos) to trip up one's 
heels, to upset, throw down, Lat. supplantare. 

v)tt6-<tkios, ov, (vtto CKid) under the shade, over- 
shadowed: of suppliants, shaded by their olive- 
branches. 

vTro-o-[ivx<Ji, to burn by a slow or smouldering fire: — 
Pass, to smoulder away, [p] 

viro-0-Travi^op.ai., pf. vTrecTrdviCfxai : Pass. : — to suf- 
fer want a little, c. gen. rei, fiopds vnecvavicfiivcs 
stinted or in want of food. 

VTTO-criraco, f. deco [a], to draw away from tinder, 
to withdraw secretly : — Med., vnocndcacOai tov in- 
ttov to give a slight pull at one's horse's rein. 

viro-CTTTOvSos, {vtto, cnovdrj) under a truce or treaty, 
secured by treaty : subject to the conditions of a truce 
or treaty : toxjs vefcpoiis vttocttovoovs diTodidovai or 
dvaipucQai, to grant or ask for a truce to take up 
the bodies of the slain. 

v)iro(TTd0|XTj, rj, (vep'iCTafiai) that which settles at the 
bottom, sediment. 

virocrTaiTjv, aor. 2 opt. of vepicrrjfii. 

tiiroo-Tas, aoa, dv, aor. 1 part, of vty'iCTij/xi. 

viroo-Tao-is, (cos, rj, (iKpicTapiai) that which settles 
at the bottom, sediment. II. anything set under, 

a support : metaph. the groundwork or subject-matter 
of a thing. 2. metaph. the foundation or ground 
of hope or confidence, confidence, resolution. III. 
subsistence, reality : substance, nature, essence. 

tnnxrraTos, ov, verb. Adj. of ixpicrapiai, set un- 
der. II. borne, endured, to be borne or endured. 

t)Tro-o-Tax'L'C[i.at, Pass, (vito, crdxvs) to grow up 
gradually like ears of corn. 

vnTo-o-Te-yos, ov, (vtto, creyr)) under the roof, under 
cover of a house. 2. covered over. 

•uito-o-t6Yo>, f. £<y, to cover, stow, hide under. 

vitto-otcXXo), f. -crekco : aor. I virecruXa : pf. 
viT€CTa\ica, pass. -eCTaXfxai : — to let down, lower, 
take in : to furl, strike sail, etc. II. Med. to 

draw or shrink back from, shrink from the presence 
of 2. to cloak, conceal, suppress through fear: 

absol. to dissemble; ovdlv vrrocreiXafXivos with no 
dissimulation. 

tnro-o"T€vd£(i), f. £co, = viTOCTevco, to sigh or moan in 
an under tone. II. c. ace, ovpdviov ttoXov vwtois 
vTTOCTevd^ei he groa?is under the weight of heaven 
on his back. 

viro-o-TCvax^ct), f. 'icco = vnocTevd£oj. 

tnro-o-T€V(o, to sigh or groan in a low tone, begin to 
sigh or groan. 

vTroo-TT)vcu, aor. 2 inf. of xxpiCTrjpLi. 

t>iro-crrr|pi£<i), f. £<y, to underprop. 

■£nroo-TT|Ta), 3 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of v<p'iCTT]p:i. 

viTro-trTiXjBo), f. ipeo, to shine a little, shine softly. 

vitog-toXt|, f}, (vnocreWco) a letting down or lower- 
ing of sails : a shrinking back. II. submission. 

tiTro-crTOvaxL^w, = VTTOCT£Vax'l&. 

{iTfo-c-ToplvvvfAi also -cTTopvvjjn and -(rrpwvvvfH : 



744 inrocrTopiaai 

fut. -(Tropica and -GTp&icraj : aor. I vnecrTopecra and 
-earpcvaa : pf. vTrearpajfca, pass, vuio~Tpa}fjxLi : — to 
spread, lay or sft-ew under : — Med., to strew or lay 
under for oneself : 3 sing. pf. pass., w xa^cos {cre- 
crpojTai which Z?as copper laid under it. 

viroorTopeo-at, aor. I inf. of vnoaropivvvpLi. 

tiiTOoTparqYeco, f. 170-0;, to serve under as lieutenant. 
From 

■uiro-OTpaTTjYOS, o, a lieutenant-general. 

viroonrp6<j)0€is, efaa, eV, aor. I pass. part, from 

{nro-crrpec^a), f. ipo: : Pass., aor. I -eo~Tpi<pOr]V : pf. 
-earpafjifMii: — to turn round about, guide back. II. 
intr. to turn short round, wheel round, turn and flee : 
to return : so in fut. med. v-noarpeipoyuai and aor. 1 
pass. 3. to turn away, elude a person. Hence 

viro«TTpei|/€ia, Ep. aor. 1 opt. of viroarpkcpoo. 

{>TrooTpoc|>T|, 17, (JjTroCTpicpoS) a turning round : a 
turning about, either to flee or to rally; 4£ vTroarpo- 
<p?)S, Lat. denuo, again, anew : also on the contrary. 

•0ir6<TTpa)p.a, arros, to, {yiroarpwvvvixi) that which is 
spread or strewed under, a bed, litter. 

VTTO-0-Tp£>VVVYX,=VTTOOTOpeVVV[JLl. 

£>Tro-crtipt£a> or -Cttco, f. £00, to whistle gently, rustle. 
■uTro-crvpci), to drag down : to trip up. [y] 
viro-crfyLyyta, f. 7^0;, to bind tight below. 
ti-nwxeo, 2 sing. aor. 2 imperat. of vniaxviopuu. 
tiiro(TX€S, €T<y, aor. 2 imperat. of virex®- 
vnrocrxeo-Oai, aor. 2 med. inf. of viriax v ^°f Jiai - 
■uiro<rx€o-u], 17, Ep. for vtroax^ois, a promising. 
viroo-x«riov, to, = vrtoax^is. 

virotrxecris, €o>s, tj, (v7no~x v *°f xai ) a promising, pro- 
mise, engagement ; vir6ax eariv €/cir\i}peaffai to fulfil a 
promise; v-ndax^iv d,rro\a^eiv to receive the fulfil- 
ment of a promise. 

virocrxop-evos, aor. 2 part, of vmcxviofxai. 

uiToo-xtojAai, aor. 2 subj. of vmoxvionai. 

iiirocrxwv, aor. 2 part, of virtx 00 - 

wttotSyti, 17, (iinoTaaacti) subordination, subjection. 

tmo-ra-xvov, to, a plant cut off at the root for magic 
purposes. From 

viro-Tdp.vo), Ion. for vvoriixvaj. 

ti-TO-Tapdcrcrci Att. -rr(o, contr. -0pdcro-a> : f. £a> : 
pf. pass, rerdpayfiat : — to stir up, trouble from below 
or a little : — Pass, to be somewhat troubled. 

■uiro-TapP«0, f. rjcro}, to be somewhat afraid: c. acc. 
to be somewhat afraid of a thing, to fear a little. 

vTTO-rapTapios, ov, (vtto, Tdprapos) under Tartarus, 
dwelling below Tartarus. 

■uTToracns, €o>s, (vnorehroi) a stretching or spread- 
ing out from under ; ireduuv virordous the plains 
that stretch below. 

ti-TO-rdcrcrco Att. -ttco: f. £o>: pf. pass. rirayfiai: — 
to place or arrange under, subject. 

tnro^mvco, f. —revu : aor. I —ireiva : — to stretch under, 
put under as a prop or stay. 2. to hold out before 
or towards, to bold out, suggest hopes, to promise, 
offer: — Med. to propose by way of question, sub- 
mit. 3. to strain to the utmost, make intense. 



VTTOTpipO). 

viiro-T€ixt£<»>, f. io"<w Att. tw, to build a wall under 
or across : to build a cross-wall. Hence 

V'iroT6Cx*c rl 'S, ecus, 77, the building of a cross-wall; and 

i)Tro-T€ixio-p,a, aros, to, a cross-wall. 

t>iro-T€\eco, f. ecrcu, to pay off, discharge, liquidate : 
absol. to pay tribute, be tributary. 

vito-t€\t|s, es, gen. eos, (urro, re\os) subject to taxes 
or tribute, tributary, Lzt.vectigalis, tributarius. II, 
act. receiving payment, c. gen. 

■uiro-T€p,vto Ion. -rdp.va>: f. -reficij and -ra/xovfiai: 
aor. 2 vnerdfiov : Pass., aor. I -tTfxrjOrjv : pf. -T6T- 
fir]fJiai: — to cut away or under: to cut unfairly. II. 
to cut off, Lat. intercipere ; v-norkyLvziv tt}v kXiriha to 
cut off all ground for hope ; so also in Med., vrro- 
Tefiveo'dai rbv ttXovv to cut off ones passage: — Pass.,* 
vnoTdfji.veo'Oai to and tu>v vea/v to be cut off {torn, the 
ships. 

viro-TiO'qp.t, f. -Orjaoj : aor. 1 vneOrj/ca : aor. 2 vne- 
Orjv : — to place under : to put under, make sub- 
ject. 2. place under as a foundation, to lay down: 
esp. in Med. to lay down as a principle or rule for 
oneself, presuppose, premise. 3. to propose to one- 
self for discussion or argument : to propose to 
do. II. to suggest, mostly in Med. : c. dat. 

pers. to advise, counsel, admonish : c. inf. to advise 
one to do a thing. III. to put down as a deposit or 
stake, pawn, pledge, mortgage: hence, 2. to stake, 
hazard, venture. 3. to lay in store, store up, keep. 

t>"TO-Tip,dop.cH, f. -rjao/mi, Med. : as Att. law-term, 
to propose a less penalty for oneself, to lay the damages 
at a lower rate. 

tiTro-TiTpdw, to bore through below. 

*viro-T\dti>, obsol. pres., whence are formed fut. 
vTroT\r)GOfxai, aor. 2 vrriTkrjv, pf. vnoTeTXrjua. : — to 
bear, endure, submit to. 

■uiro-TOvOopi^o) or -v£g>, to murmur or hum softly. 

tiirOTO-irevo), = vitoroireoj. 

virOTOireco, f. 170*0; : aor. I vneroTrrjcra : also as Dep. 
v"TOTOTT€op.at : aor. I v7T€toitt)9t]v : (yiroirros) : — to 
suspect or surmise that: also c. acc, to suspect a per- 
son or thing. 

vi-TO-TpavXC^co, f. aoi, to lisp a little. 

viTO-Tpcto), Ep. for vnoTpeaj. 

vTro-Tp6c|>ci>, f. -Optyw, to bring up secretly or in 
succession : Med. to foster or cherish secretly. 

vtto-rpk\<ji, fut. -0pe£ofiai and -Spa/xovfiai : aor. 2 
vnedpafiov : pf. virodidpofjxt : — to run in under ; 6 
kvwv bireSpafie vnb toxjs nddas rod tmrov the dog ran 
under the horse's legs. II. to run under or be- 

low. III. to run in between, intercept. IV. 
to insinuate oneself into anyone's good graces, flatter, 
deceive. 

■uiro-Tpeco, f. -rpkau, to tremble a little : to shrink 
back, give ground. II. c. acc. to tremble at any- 
one, be afraid of him. 

-Jiro-Tpi|3co, f. \po), to rub beneath, rub or wear away 
gradually. II. to grate or pound ingredients for 
a dish ; cf. inorpifxpLa. [t] 



745 



viro-Tpi£o>, to chirp or whistle softly. 

inroTpijijia, aros, to, (vnorpifioj) an acid dish of 
various ingredients grated and pounded up together; 
vTTorpmixa fi\eneiv to look sharp and sour. 

t!iro-Tpop.«o, f. 7]G<ti, to tremble under or a little. II. 
c. acc. to tremble before anyone. 

■uiroTpojxos, ov, (ynoTpefjLOj) trembling a little, some- 
what fearful. 

tnroTpoirT|, 17, (vnoTpenai) a turning back, re- 
pulse. II. a return, recurrence. 

-uiroTpoiros, ov, (vnorpino}) turning bach, returning 
or returned home. 

v7ro-Tpax<ici>, poet, for vnorpix 0 *, to run under. 

•i>iro-Tpt>£<i), to hum in an undertone. 

viro-Tpfiiya), f. -rpw^opixii : aor. 2 -erpayov : — to eat 
underhand or secretly. 

viro-Tviroo), f. waca, (vno, rvrtos) to sketch out, Lat. 
adumbrare. 

v-iro-TtJiTTO), f. \pco, to strike or push down, to strike 
under the surface of a thing ; vnorvipas KrjXojvrjicp 
dvrXiei he draws it up dipping with the bucket 
under the surface ; vnorvmovaa <pidXr} rod \pvaov 
edwpeero dipping down with a cup she gave him of 
the gold. 

viroTvirwcris, ecus, fj, (ynorvnooo) a general repre- 
sentation, outline, Lat. adumbratio : a copy, pattern. 

■uir-ov0a.Ti.os, a, ov, (vno, ovdap) under the udder, 
hence sucking, [a] 

iiir-ovXos, ov, (vno, ovX-fj) of wovmds,festering under 
the scar, only skinned over : hence unsound or rotten 
underneath, hollow, unreal ; icdXXos fcafctuv vnovXov 
a fair outside that skins over evils below. 

im-ovpavtos, ov, (vno, oipavos) under heaven or the 
heavens : reaching up to heaven. 

VTTOvpyku), f. rjcroj: pf. act. vnovpyqica, pass, vnovpyq- 
fxai : (ynovpyos) '.—to render service, to serve, succour : 
to be of service: c. neut. acc, xPV crT ° i ' 'AOrjvaiotai 
vnovpyetv to do the Athenians good service ; to, vnovp- 
yrjjikva services that have been rendered. Hence 

isirovp'YTiH.a, aros, t6, a service rendered. 

\nTOvpyir]T€OV, verb. Adj. of vnovpyeco, one must 
serve or be kind to. 

vftovpyLa, fj, (vnovpyeco) service, duty rendered, 
Lat. qfficium : In bad sense, obseqtuousness, com- 
plaisance. 

tur-ovpyos, ov, contr. for vnoepyos, (vn6, *'epyco) 
rendering service, serviceable, conducive to. 

viro-<|>(uvci>, f. -(pavw : aor. I -ecprjva : — to shew or 
bring to light from under; Oprjvvv vnecprjve rpane- 
£rjs he drew the stool from under the table. 2. to 
shew a little, give a glimpse of. II. Pass, to shew 
oneself or to be seen under; vnb tols nvXas noSes 
vnocpaivovrai feet are seen under the gates. III. 
intr. to shine forth a little : of morning, to dawn, 
break, glimmer: so also of the first appearance of 
spring ; cf. vnoXdjino). 

viro-^aTis, 10s, fj, Dor. for vnocprjris, fem. of vno- 
<pi}r-qs, the priestess of an oracle. 



vir6<|>awis, 17, a small light glimmering through a 
hole : generally, a narrow opening. From 

{i7ro-<j>aiJO-Ka), (yno, <pdos) to begin to shine. 

tnr6-<J>avTis, ios, fj, Aeol. for vno<paois, (vn6, <pdffis) 
a secret whispering. 

i)Tro-c|>€i8o|xat, f. aofxai, Dep. to spare or forbear. 

viro-({>€pti), f. xmoiffoi'. aor. 1 vnrjvey/ca Ion, vnfjveiica: 
aor. 2 vnfjvey/cov : (cf. (pepoj) : — to bear or carry away 
under, to bear out of danger, to rescue. II. to 

bear or carry by being under, to bear or support a 
burden : generally, to bear, endure, suffer. III. 
to hold out under or before: to hold out, suggest, 
proffer. 2. to pretend, allege. 

viTO-favyo), f. -(pevgofiai, to flee from under, evade : 
to retire a little, shrink back. 

■uiro^TiTeuc), to hold the office of vno<pf]rrjS. From 

iiro-<|>T|<rr|S, ov, 6, (viro, (prju'i) an announcer or in- 
terpreter of the divine will, a priest who declares an 
oracle. 

inro-4>0dvco [a] : f. vnotyOfjffo/jiai later also -<p9daa) 
[a] : aor. 1 itnecpOacra : aor. 2 vtrecpOrjV, inf. vno<pQrjvai, 
part. vno<p$ds : pf. vnecpOaxa : — to haste before, be or 
get beforehand ; vnocpOds dovpl jieoov nepovrjGev get- 
ting beforehand he pierced him through the middle 
with a spear ; so in aor. 2 med. part., vno<p$d{i€VO$ 
tcTuvev he killed him beforehand. 

•uiro-(J)0ov€<d, f. rjaoj, to feel secret envy at. 

viro-<j>0ovos, ov, a little envious or jealous : Adv. 
-va)s, somewhat jealously. 

vtro-^Xiyai, f. £cv, to set on fire or heat from below. 

ti7ro-(|>6vios, ov, (vno, <povos) in return for murder, 
avenging murder. 

tnro-<{>pa8|Jioo-tivTj, fj, suggestion : in plur. counsels. 
From 

inro-<j>pa£o|x<H, Med. to conjecture. 

tiiro-<|>pto"o-a) Att. -tto) : f. £w : pf. -necppuca :—*to 
shudder a little. 

vTco<\>vy<Z>v, ovffa, ov, aor. 2 part, of vnocpevyo). 

•utto-^coXcuco, to lie hidden under. 

■uiro-<J>cov6co, f. TjGw, to call gently to. 

iiTro-x<i£ofjicu, aor. 2 -K€Kad6fxr]v : Dep. : — to give 
way gradually or a little, retire slightly. 

{nro-xaXlvCSios [vt], a, ov, (vno, x^^vos) under the 
bridle; vnoxa^ivtSia (sc. fjv'ia), fj, a kind of snaffle- 
bridle. 

viro-xapo-rros, ov, (vno, x a P°""os) of a somewhat 
fiery or fierce look. 

tiTTO-xdcTKCj, to gape or yawn open a little. 

tiiro-xsipios, ov, also a, ov, (vno, x €l P) un d er one ' s 
hands, in the hand : under anyone's power or con- 
trol, subject to; vnox^iptovs noieiaOai to make subject. 

tnro-xeco, f. -x*& aor. I vn£x (a Ep. vnix € va : pf. 
pass, -fcixvuai : 3 sing, plqpf vne/cexvTO : — to pour 
under, pour out for another : of dry things, to strew^ 
or spread under; <pvA\a vnoicex v l l * va ^™ rc * s voa ' L 
the leaves strewn under their feet : metaph. in Pass., 
to be spread or steal over one gradually; dniorirj vw- 
€tceX VT0 uvtw distrust stole over him. 

B b 5 



746 



v-noyQovios — vcrrepia). 



vtto-xOovios, ov, (bird, x^ v ) under the earth, sub- 
terraneous. 

vtt6-\Qi>3v, ovos, 6, 77, = vttox^ovios. 

ijttoxos, ov, (u7re'xcf) subject, under control, rivi to 
one : also c. gen., vnoxoi tlvos a king's subjects. 

tiTTO-xpews, cav, gen. a, (vtto, XP* 0S ) subject to debt, 
in debt: of property, involved, embarrassed, Lat. 
obaeratus. 

viro-Xpuo, f. -xpicroo [t] : aor. I act. bnexpica, pass. 
virexp'to'Oijv : — to smear under or on : to besmear or 
anoint a little, Lat. sublinere : to paint or colour the 
face under the eyes. 141 

•yiro-xp^os, ov, containing a mixture of gold. 

£'jro-x<«>pca>, f. rjaoptai, to go back, recoil ; bnoxojpeiv 
tov rreo'iov to retire from the plain ; btiox^p^v rivi 
rov dpovov to withdraw from one's seat in honour of 
one, give it up to him. 2. c. acc. pers. to retire be- 
fore, avoid meeting. II. to go on in succession. 

{nr6-i|/ap.fJios, ov, having sand under or in it, mixed 
with sand, sandy : Comp. -orepos, somewhat sandy. 

tirroi|/ta Ion. -Ctj, 77, (vTroxpojxai) suspicion, jealousy ; 
iiiroipiav Xa/Jifidveiv Kara rivos to entertain suspicion 
of a person ; of things, e'x 6tJ/ bitotf/iav to admit of sus- 
picion. II. a jealous watchfulness, censoriousness. 

viroi|/tos, ov, (bnoipofjiai) viewed from below, Lat. 
suspectus ; hence viewed with suspicion. 

inroi|/op,ai, serving as fut. of bcpopaa). 

■uTT-oiJ/wveaj, f. rjaoj, (biro, dipcweoo) to underbid or 
cheat in the purchase of provisions. 

inTTid^to, f. d<7a>, (vittios) to bend oneself back : to 
carry one's head high. II. transit, to bend or 

throwback: Pass., inrria^rai Kapa his head is stretched 
back. 

{»iTTia<xp.a, aros, to, (virridfa) that which is stretched 
out with the underside uppermost; bnTida^ara x*P&v 
hands stretched up in supplication, cp. Lat. supinis 
manibus. II. a backward fall. 

' ■uirTiao"T€Ov, verb. Adj. of tmriafa, one must throw 
back. 

vhtios, a, ov, (biro) with the under side uppermost, 
bent back, laid back, on one's back, Lat. supinus, resu- 
pinus ; of one falling, irtaev vtttios he fell on his back ; 
vtttlois oekyiaaiv vavriXXtrai he sails with planks 
turned bottom upwards ; yaorrjp bmia belly upper- 
most. 2. generally, anything tur?ied up, inverted; 
Kpavos vtttiov a helmet with the hollow uppermost ; so, 
danls virTta ; but, kv\i£ bmia a cup with the bottom 
uppermost ; dipis brrria a half-wheel with the concave 
side uppermost. 3. of Place, sloping away from 
one, sloping evenly and gradually. Hence 

■utttioo), f. waoj, to turn over, upset. 

vit-O)0€co, (biro, w9eoj) to push or thrust away. 

vnr-coXevtos, ov, also a, ov, (bno, wXivrf) under the 
arm or elbow. 

i)TT(o[AO<Tap,i]v, aor. I med. of biro fjivv fit. 

VTrto|xoaCa, 77, (biroixvvu.i) an oath taken to bar pro- 
ceedings at law, an application for delay upon affi' 
davit : it was resisted by an dvOviruyiocia. 



{iira>ma£a>, f. dcroo, (brrtuiriov) to strike one under the 
eye : generally, to beat black and blue : metaph. to 
mortify, afflict, vex or annoy greatly. Hence 

vnT<i)TTiacrp,6s, 6, a striking under the eye : affliction. 

tiiT-wmov, to, (vno, afif) the part under the eyes, the 
face. II. generally, like b-nwTTiao~n6s, a blow 

under the eye, a black eye. 

tnr-copua or vnr-copea, 77, (vtto, opos) the foot of a 
mountainous track : plur. birojpeai, the roots of a 
mountain, Lat. radices montis. 

tiircopop€, 3 sing. pf. intrans. of v-rrupvvfj.1. 

■uir-<i)p6<|)ios, ov, also a, ov, (vtto, 6po<pos) under the 
roof, under cover of a house, in a house : generally, 
under shelter. 

t)ir-copO(j)OS, ov, = brrcopocpios. 

V TPXA, 77, an earthen vessel for pickled fish, a pickle- 
jar, Lat. orca. (Aeol. word.) 

T T^, b and 77, gen. bus [iJ] : acc. vv : — like ovs, a 
swine, pig, boar or sow, a tame pig ; but vs dypios, a 
wild boar. 

"T^TK, 77, a shrub from which comes the dye 
vayivov. 

vcrYlvo-(3a4>T|s, is, (vayivov, fiatyrjvai) dipped or 
dyed in vayivov, scarlet, 
vcrylvov, to, (vayrf) a vegetable dye of scarlet colour, 
vcrtos, for oados, Aeol. for c£os. 
vcrQi\v, aor. 1 pass, of vco. 

TSMTNH [t], 77, irreg. dat. bafiivi, a fight, battle, 
combat ; irpwrr) ba^iivq the front of the fight : b&fj.i- 
VTjvoe to the fight. Ep. word. 

I vo-irXcryis, t'Sos, 77, Dor. for baTr\r}y'is, = vo~ir\r}y£. 

i iicrTTXa-yl, ayyos, 77, Dor. for vair\r)y£. 

I v<nr\i)yi;, 77770s, or -itXtj^, 7770s, 77, a rope which 
was drawn across a race-course, and. was let down 
when the racers were to start. II. the snare of 

the fowler. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

j vo-crcoiros, 77, the aromatic plant hyssop. (Oriental 

' word.) 

vcrj-aTios, a, ov, = vararos, (cp. fxeaadrios = fxiooos, 
j Toaadrios — Tocraos,) last, hindmost: neut. bardriov 
I as Adv., last, at last, [a] 

j ticrraTOS, 77, ov, (Comp. varepos, q. v.) last, utmost, 
hindmost, of space : also of time, 77 vardrrj (sc. rj[j.kpa) 

\ the last day : — neut. vararov and varara, as Adv., 

j last, at last. 

vo-T€pa Ion. — eptj, 77, (var(pos) the womb, mostly in 
plur. varepai, at, Ion. gen. -ecuv. 

1 tio"T6patos, a, ov, (varepos) properly on the day 
after; rj varepaia (sub. rj/xepa) the day after, following 
day ; rrj vaTfpaiq. Ion. -CU77, on the following day, next 
day, Lat. postridie : generally, = varepos, later, next. 

•ucTTepeo), f. 77*70;: aor. I vcrreprjaa: pf. variprjKa: 
Pass., aor. 1 varep-qOr}v : (varepos) : — to be behind, 
come later : of Place, to come after or after- 
wards. II. of Time, c. gen. rei, to come later 
than, come too late for; varepelv rrjs fidxrjs rrevre 
ruitpas they were five days too late for the battle : c. 
dat. pers. to be too late for him : absol. to come late 



iatipr)fxa — 

or too late. III. metaph. to come short of, be 

inferior to : also to be robbed of a thing. 2. to be 
in want of : — in Pass, to be in want. IV. of 

things, to fail, lack, be wanting. Hence 

vo-T€pT]jJia, aros, to, a coming short, deficiency. 

WTepijo-ts, eas, r), (yorepeai) a coming short : want, 
need. 

vo-T6pC£a>, f. lacu Att. tw : aor. I vorepiod : (yore- 
pos) : — to come after, come later or too late. II. 
c. gen. rei, to come later than ; "fj^epri £UtJ rfjs ovynei- 
pevrjs vorep'ifav to be one day behind the day ap- 
pointed. III. metaph. to come short of, be in- 
ferior to, c. gen. IV. to be in want of, to lack. 

WTepo-iroivos, ov, (vorepos, ttoivt)) late-avenging. 

vcnep6-TTOvs,-iTodos,d, r), with late foot, late-coming. 

tj<TT€pos, a, ov, (Sup. vararos, q. v.) : — the latter, 
coming after, following, opp. to nporepos. II. of 
Time, after, later, too late; c. gen., vorepos rivos 
later than a person: c. gen. rei, too late for a thing ; 
with Preps., Is varepov afterwards ; so, \v varipcp, 
If vorepov and If varepiis. III. standing after, 

inferior, weaker; yvvaifcbs vorepos under a woman's 
■power. IV. the neut. varepov is used as Adv. 

of Time, after, afterwards, hereafter, in future, for 
the future ; also varepa ; c. gen., vorepov rovreojv 
later than these events. 

■uo-T€po-<|)06pos, ov, (varepos, cpOeipoj) destroying 
after, late-destroying. 

v(TTep6-<|>wvos, ov, (varepos, (pcuvrj) sounding after, 
echoing. 

"T5TPIB, iX 0S > ° and fj, a hedgehog, porcupine. 
Hence 

tio-Tplxts, ioos, 1), a whip for punishing slaves, 
vfyayev, Dor. .for vcprjyov, 2 sing. pres. imperat. of 
vtprjyeopuu. 

t3cj>-aip,os, ov, (vtto, afpia) suffused with blood, blood- 
shot. II. hot-blooded. 

•&4>aCv€o-KOv, Ion. impf. of ixpaivoj. 

'T^AI'NXl, f. ifpavw : aor. I vcp-qva later v<pava : 
Pass., aor. 1 vcpdvOrjv : pf. v<pacp:ai : — to weave ; lo- 
rbv vcpaiveiv to weave a web. II. absol. to weave, 
ply the loom. III. metaph. to spiti, contrive, plot, 
plan, devise, Lat. texere, as, pcrjriv or ooXov vcpai- 
veiv. 2. to make, construct, fabricate. 

tKjwupco-is, ecus, 77, (vcpatpecu) a taking away under 
or underhand, a purloining, pilfering. 

■uc|)-aip€Ci> Ion. viir-aiplco : f. -aiprjocu: aor. 2 vcpei- 
Xov : pf. v<prjpr]Ka : Pass., aor. I v(pr)pe6r)v : pf. vcprf- 
prjpai, part. v<pripr)p.evos Ion. virapaipt]p.ivos : — to seize 
underneath or inwardly, to seize secretly. II. to 

draw from under. 2. to take away something of, 
c. gen. 3. to draw away, seduce. III. Med. 

to take away from underhand, filch away, purloin : 
vcpatpetaOai rivd ri or rivos to deprive one secretly of 
a thing. 2. to make away with underhand, keep 

out of the way. 

txjj-SXos, ov, (viro, aXs) under the sea ; v<paXov"Epc- 
@os the darkness of the deep. 



•vcjyqvwxps. 74*7 

■ucjxxvrrjs, ov, 6, (v<palvaj) a weaver. Hence 
•u^avTiKos, 17, ov, of or for weaving : skilled in 
weaving. 

vcj)avTO-86vT)TOS, ov, (ycpavros, ooveoi) swung in the 
weaving, woven. 

ti<J>avTos, 17, 6v, verb. Adj. of vcpaivw, woven : rd 
vcpavrd cloth inwoven with figures. 

vfy-airro) Ion. tnr-ctiTTCo : £ \p(o : aor. I viprjipa Ion. 
v-nrppa. : pf. pass, v(prjpLp.ai : — to set on fire from under- 
neath: metaph. to inflame secretly, excite. 2. absol. 
to light underneath : to light a fire under or in a place. 

vc|)-a,pird£co Ion. i>ir-apird£a> : f. -daopai later -daw : 
aor. I v<prjpirao~a : — to snatch away from under, take 
away underhand, filch away, Lat. surripere : to take 
the word out of one's mouth, interrupt. 

•u<j>apirdp.€vos, poet, for v<papiraodp.evos, aor. 1 med. 
part, of v<papirdfa. 

ii<j)ao-p,a, aros, to, (vcpaivoo) a thing woven, web, 
woven garment. \y] 

ticj>a&), poet, for vcpaivw : Ep. 3 pi. vcpooocri. 

{><j>€tp.€vos, pf. pass. part, of v(p'ir\pn: Adv. v<peip.evus, 
slackly, less violently or insolently, qziietly, Lat. sub- 
misse. 

vfy-eio-a, (vtto, eToa) Causal aor.i of vcplfa, I placed 
under or secretly ; Ion. part., vneioas dvdpas having 
set men in ambush. 

v4>-6KT€Ov, verb. Adj. of vnexoJ, one must support. 

ti<j>-e\KT€OV, verb. Adj. of ixpeXfcaj, one must draw 
away under or underhand. 

■u(J)-l\Ka), f. -eAfa> or -eX/cvoa) [y] : aor. I vfpeiX- 
Kvoa : (cf. '4\kqj) : — to draw away tinder, underhand 
or gently ; v<peXfceiv rivd nodoiiv to draw one away 
by the two legs : — to draw away by undermining, 
diminish by drawing from under : — Med. to draw 
along under one, trail along, as a pair of slippers. 

vfeXoLaro, Ion. 3 pi. aor. 2 med. opt. of vcpaipicu. 

vc|)€VTas, acc. pi. of icpds, aor. 2 part, of vcpirjpi. 

v<j>-!pir(0, f. -epxpoj or -epirvaoj [p~\ : aor. I icpeip- 
Trvffa : (cf. epiro}) : — to creep under or secretly ; v<p- 
eipne -noXv it crept far on secretly, spread abroad. II. 
c. acc. to steal upon, come over. 

v<j)-l(Tir€pos, ov, {vtto, kanepa) towards evening: 
neut. pi. vcpeOTTepa. as Adv., about evening. 

t)<j>iq, 1), (vcpaivoj) a weaving, web; ireirXojiV ixpa'i 
woven garments. 

v<j)-T]Y€p.wv, ovos, 6, = fjyepiwv. 

t>4>-i]Ycop,cu, f. Tjoopiai : pf. v(p-t)yrjp.ai : Dep. : — to 
go just before, to guide, lead the way. 2. to shew 
the way to do, instruct in a thing. 3. hence also 

to lead to, prove a thing. Hence 

{k^tiy 1 ! 0 " 1 ?* fa's, 1), a leading, guiding ; and 

v<Jn)yr]TT|p, rjpos, 6, and {i4>-t]7T]tt|S, ov, 6, one who 
leads the way, a conductor: metaph. a leader, adviser. 

v^T]va, aor. I of vcpatvcv. 

ti<j)'r)viox€c«>, f. -qocti, to be a charioteer : — Pass, to 
drive after or behind. From 

vc|>-T]vioxos, 6, (vtto, fjvtoxos) the charioteer, as 
subordinate to the warrior in his chariot. 



748 



v§-r\<r<Toiv, ov, gen. ovos, (vrr6, rjffffuv) somewhat 
less or younger. 
-u(Jj-i£ava>, f. (haw, = v(pi{a). 

v<|)-l£a>, f. (r)<roj, (viro, i£a>) to sit or crouch down : 
to sink or fall in. 

ti<j>-i7]|ju Ion. virt-qp-t : f. v(pr)o<u : aor. I vQrjfca : pf. 
v(peiKa, pass. v(p€ip.ai : (see itjlu) : — to send down, let 
down, to lower ; i(piivai larov to lower the mast ; 
vfydvai lOTia to let down the sails. 2. to put under, 
to put a young one under its dam, put it to suck : 
in Med., of a woman, v<pUo~0ai /xaaTois to put a child 
to her own breasts, to suckle it. 3. to engage se- 
cretly, Lat. submittere : hence pf. pass. part. v<pn- 
/zeVos, secretly lurking. II. intr. to slacken, relax 
or abate from a thing ; c. gen. rei, v<piivai rr)s dpyrjs 
to cease from anger ; so in Med., vcpUcrOai dpyrjs ; to 
vdcup vmtrai tov ipvxpov the water abates its cold- 
ness. 2. absol. to submit, give in, slacken, 
abate. III. in Pass, absol., to submit, sur- 
render : c. inf., to submit to do a thing : so in pf. 
pass, part., itXtiv vcpeifievrj to sail with lowered 
sails. 

vcjjiTjTi, Dor. for btpirjtfi, 3 sing, of vcpirjpi. 

v<j>-umr)|u : (cf. icrrrjiii) : I. Causal in pres. and 
impf., in f. viroarr)crca and aor. I virio'TrjO'a : — to place 
or set under. 2. to post secretly. 3. to submit, 
propose, suggest : so also in fut. and aor. I med. to 
lay down, suggest ; d Lif) ti marbv viroffTt)crei unless 
thou shalt give some ground for confidence. II. 
Pass., with aor. 2 act. vrreaTr/v, pf. vcpeffTijm : — to 
stand under, be under or beneath ; to v<pio~Td(jievov 
that which is underneath, of milk, as opp. to to £<pi- 
ffrdfievov that which comes to the top, the 
cream. 2. to place oneself under an engagement, 
engage or promise to do : c. acc. cognato, vrtoarrjvai 
vttoax^oiv to make a promise : absol. to promise. 3. 
to submit, yield to one : also c. inf. to submit to 
do. 4. c. acc. rei, to submit to. 5. vnoffrrjvai 
apxrjv to undertake an office, 6. to put oneself 

under, hide oneself, lie concealed. 7. to support 

an attack, to resist, withstand : absol. to stand one's 
ground, face the enemy, Lat. subsistere. 

t)<J>-opao>, or as Dep. -u(f>opaop.ai : fut. i/ndipofiai : 
(viro, dpaaj) : — to look at from below, to look askance 
at, to view with suspicion, Lat. suspicere, suspi- 
cari. II. to keep in view. 

ti-<J>opp6s, 6, (5s, <p€p&a)) a swineherd. 

t»<j>-op|jiCJa>, f. iao) Att. iSj, to bring into harbour se- 
cretly : — Pass, to come to anchor secretly, or generally, 
to come to anchor. Hence 

i»4>6pp,urts, r), aplace for ships to run into, harbour. 

xi<j>os, eos, t6, = vcprj. 

v$6<acri, Ep. for vcpwcTi, 3 pi. of v<paoj. 

ij<j)-v8pos, ov, (vrro, vhcup) under water. 

vi|/-aYopas, ov, 6, Ion. -a/YopTjS, (vipi, ayopevai) a 
big talker, a boaster, braggart. 

vtyavyzvkm, f. r)aco, and iuJ/a/ux€vC£w, f. iaoj, to carry 
the neo/i high, strut proudly. From 



tuJ/-avxT)v, evos, 6, 7), (vipi, avxhv) carrying the neck 
high : hence stately, towering : haughty. 
vi|/-€p€<j>T|S, es, (v\pi, kp4(pa)) high-roofed, high-vaulted. 
■uij/-'r) , Y6pas, Ion. for iipay-. 

vv|/-'tf|Yopos, ov, (vxpi, dyopevoj) talking loftily, vaunt- 
ing. 

vi|rf)€is, ccrffa, ev, poet, for vrprjXos. 
tuj/TjXas, Dor. for {nprjXrjs, fem. gen. of inprjXos. 
vvj/TjX-avxevCa, r), (iiprj\6s, aitxw) a carrying the 
neck high. 

tu|n)X6-KpT)|ivos, ov, (viprj\6s, Kprjixvos) with high 
crags. 

tn|/T)X6s, t), 6v, (vipi, vrpos) high, lofty, towering; 
X&pa viprjXr) a highland country :-^metaph. high, 
lofty, stately, proud. 

tuj/T)Xo<}>poveca, f. f)aco, to be highminded, bearing 
oneself haughtily. From 

vtyr)\6-(kp<av,ovos,6, 7), (v\ffrj\os, <ppr)v) highminded, 
high-spirited, haughty. 

t»\|f-Tjp€<|>T)s, es, gen. eos, = v\f/(pc<pf)s. 

vty-wh*' f '*> g en - (fyt, ^X os ) sounding on high. 

"T^T, Adv. high, aloft, on high : on the high sea : 
hence are formed Comp. viptoov, Sup. vxpiaros. 

vi|/U{3aTOs, ov, (vipi, Paivaj) set on high, standing 
high, high-placed. 

■uv|/i-Ppep,6T'j]S, ov, 6, (vipi, Ppefico) high-thundering. 

inj/t-"y«vvT]TOs, ov, (vipi, yevvaw) high-grown, topmost. 

v\\iL-yv\.os, ov, (vipi,yviov) with high limbs or branches, 
high-stemmed, [t] 

tixj/C-^YOs, ov, (vipi, fyyov) of the benches in ships, 
sitting high or aloft on the bench : metaph. of Jove, 
high-enthroned. 

t)i|a-0povos, ov, (vipi, Opovos) high-throned. 

■uij/i-Kdpifjvos, ov, (yxpi, Kaprjvov) with high head, 
high-topped, [a] 

viJ/i-KcXevOos, ov, (vipi, kc\cv$o$) with a path on 
high, moving on high or aloft. 

vd/iKcp&Ta, irreg. acc. of hxpiicfpois. 

xn|/L-K€pcjs, tov, gen. a), (vipt, Kepas) with high or 
lofty horns ; there is also an irreg. acc. in phrase, vipi- 
Kfpara irirpav a high-peaked rock. 

vi|rC-Kop,os, ov, (vipi, Kofirj) with lofty foliage, of the 
oak. 

•uil/i-Kop-mos, Adv. (vipi, Kofiiros) with high boasts, 
arrogantly. 

ti\|/(-KpT]p,vos, ov, (vipi, teprjixvos) with high steeps or 
cliffs, high-beetling, built on a cliff. 

tiv|/C-Xo<j)os, ov, (vipi, \6<pos) high-crested, [t*] 

•uij/i-pJScov, ovtos, 6, (vipi, fjieSoj) high-ruling, ruling 
on high : lofty. 

vda-p-tXaOpos, ov, (vipi, fxc\a6pov) high-built. 

tivj/l-v€<J)T|s, es, (vipi, vetpos) dwelling high in the clouds. 

vij/t-iraYTis, ts, (vipi, irayrjvai) built on high. 

tn|/C-Tre8os, ov, (vipi, iridov) with high ground, high- 
placed. 

vvJ/i-ir€TT|€is, fffaa, ev, poet, for v^iirerr}S. 
v\|/i-tt€tt)Xos, ov, (vipi, it(ti]\ov) with high leaves or 
foliage. 



vxj/LirerrjS — (pachpos. 
(vif/i, irirofjiai) flying on high, 



749 



{u|/i-ir€n]S, ov 

soaring. ' , 

(iiJ/C-itoXis, o, 77, (vxpX, iro\is) highest in one s city. [1 ] 

tu|/i-irovs, o, 77, neut. -trow, gen. -irodos, (vipT, irovs) 
high-footed : on high, sublime. 

vij/t-iruXos, ov, (yipt, TtvKrf) with high gates. 

vtyl-Tivpyos, ov, {yxf/X, -nvpyos) high-towering. 

tiaWros, 77, ov, Sup. from Adv. vipt, highest, loftiest; 
ra vif/iara the highest heavens. 2. of persons, most 
high, dwelling on high. 

vij/u-epos, a, ov, Comp. from Adv. fyi, higher, loftier. 

vi|n-<j>a"f|5, is, (thpi, cpdos) beaming on high. 

vij/i-4>ovT|S, is, (vif/i, (pavrivai) seen on high. 

{ivj/t-^op-qTOS, ov, (fyi, (popeoi) high-borne, soaring 
on high. 

v<|/C-4>pa>v [t], ovos, 6, 17, (yif>T, (pprjv) high-minded, 
haughty. 

v^X-\alTt\s, ov, 6, (yipi, X at ' T *?) long-haired. 
v\|/Ca)v, ov, gen. ovos, poet. Comp. from vif>i, higher, 
loftier. 

vt|/60€v, Adv. (fyos)from on high, from aloft, from 
above, Lat. desuper. II. high, aloft, on high, 

above, over. 

tu|/60i, Adv. (fyos) high, aloft, on high. 

v4r-6po<|>os, ov, (vxpi, 6po<prj) high -roofed, high- 
vaulted. 

ityos, cos, to, (vipi) height: the top, summit, crown: 
absol. in acc. vxfjos, in height. 
tii|/6o-€, Adv. (vipos) on high, upwards, aloft, up. 
vtyov, Adv. (vipos) high, aloft, on high, up.^ 
inj/dw, f. woo} : aor. I vxpwoa : Pass., fut. v\pa6r}GO- 
fmi : aor. I v\pdj6r]v: (yipos) :—to heighten, raise, ele- 
vate, exalt. Hence 
vvj/cop,a, aros, to, height, elevation. 

f. vooj [u] : aor. I vera : Pass., fut. med. vao\iai 
in pass, sense : aor. I voOrjv : pf. va\iai : — to wet, 
water: to rain, Zeus Se Jove sent rain ; so, 6 0eos vet 
the god sends rain ; but the nom. was soon omitted, 
and vh used impers., like Lat. pluit, it rains ; d ve 
if it rained; part. neut. used absol, vovtos iroAXQ as 
it was raining heavily : c. acc. loci, kirra ereojv ovn 
ve rty ©-qprjv for seven years it did not rain on 
Thera : c. acc. cognato, vac xpvaov it rained 
gold. II. Pass., of places, to be rained on, to be 

wetted; Xioiv vo/xevos a lion drenched with rain; 
vaOrjaav at ®7)(3ai Thebes was rained upon; 17 777 
vcrai the country is rained upon, it rains in the 
country. 



<j>, <j>t, to, iudecl, twenty-first letter of the Greek 
alphabet : as a numeral cp' = 500, but /p = 500,000. 

The Consonant 4» arose from the labial II fol- 
lowed by the aspirate; and was anciently written 
IIH, and was expressed in Lat. by ph, though <p was 
used to express the Lat./. 



Changes of <£. I. in Aeol., Dor. and Ion. 

the aspirate was often dropped, and cp became it, as 
Xioiros anoyyos anovZvXrj for Xiacpos acpuyyos acpov- 
fivX-q : the Att. sometimes used it for tt, as cpavos 
cpdrpa for iravos irarpa. II. in Aeol., Dor. and 

Ion., cp is put for 6, as cp-qp cpxdw for Orjp 6Xdoj. 

& was sometimes considered as a double conso- 
nant, so that a short vowel before it became long by 
position, as in c<pis, quasi oncpis. 
<j>&, Dor. and poet, for ccpa, ccp-q, 3 sing. aor. 2 of 

4>ctav0ev, lengthd. for cpdvdcv, Ep. for ccpdvOrjaav, 
3 pi. aor. I pass, of cpatvaj. 

<S>aavTa/TOS, 77, ov, Ep. Sup. of cpacivos, most bril- 
liant, brightest. 

<j>advTepos, a, ov, Ep. Comp. of cpacivos, more bril- 
liant, brighter. 

4>ArEiI"N Ion. tpayeeiv Ep. (pa-yepev, inf. of ecpa- 
yov, with no pres. in use, used as aor. 2 of caOloo, to 
eat, devour, c. acc. : c. gen. to eat of a thing : gene- 
rally, to eat up, devour, consume, waste. 
(pa-yes, Ep. for ecpayes, 1 sing. aor. 2 : see cpaycTv. 
<J>a'YT|<ri,Ep.for cpdyrj, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj.: see cpayciv. 
(pd-yos, o, (cpayciv) a glutton, [a] 
<|>d"y<i)VTt, Dor. for (pdyojat, 3 pi. aor. 2 subj. : see 
(payuv. [a] 
<J>de, 3 sing. impf. of cpdm. 

(pacGovTis, i5os, poet, for (paidovaa, fern, of (paeOcov, 
shining. 

<pac0a>, (cpdos) to shine ; only found in part. (paiOcuv, 
beaming, radiant: hence (paiOajv as Subst., the beam- 
ing one, the Sun; neut. pi., iravvvxa kcu (paidovra 
whole nights and days. 

«3?a€0cov, 6, (properly part, of <pae6cv) Shining, one 
of the steeds of Morning. 2. son of Apollo, famous 
for upsetting the chariot of the sun. 

(paeivos, 77, ov poet, cpaevvos, ((pdos) shining, beam- 
ing, radiant : — Comp. (paeivoTtpos. ~~*2. also like 
XafMTTpos, of the voice, clear, distinct. 3. generally, 
splendid, brilliant. 
cpaetvto, poet, form of (patvaj, to shine, give light. 
<j>aevv6s, 77, ov, poet, form of cpaeivos. 
<j>a€oau-|3poTOS, ov, (cpdos, fiporos) bringing light to 
mortals, shining on mortals. 

4>aeor-<{>op6s contr.<pcocr<p6pos,o!', (cpdos, cpepoi) light- 
bringing. 
<paT|, contr. for cpdea, pi. of cpdos. 
cpaOi, imperat. pres. and aor. 2 of cprjfxi. 
4»aia^, ciKos, Ep. and Ion. ^anjij, 77/fos, 6, a Phaea* 
cian : the Phaeacians are in Homer inhabitants of the 
island of Scheria (afterwards Corcyra, now Corfu), 
and were famous as sailors. 
<J>aiSip6eis, eerera, ev, poet, form of cpaiSifios. 
<paiStpos, ov, also 77, ov, (cpaiva>) shining, brilliant: 
metaph. famous, glorious, Lat. clarus. 

<j>eu8p6-vovs, ovv, (cpaiSpos, vovs) of cheerful, joyotis 
mind. . 
<|>aiSp6s, d, 6v, (cpdoj, cpaiva) beaming, radiant: 



750 



(fxtLbporrjs — <I>A'A02. 



metaph. beaming or radiant with joy, jocund, gay. 
Adv. -dptos, joyously, cheerily: also neut. pi. (paiSpd 
as Adv. Hence 

<J>aiBpoTr]S, tjtos, fj, brightness, lustre. II. me- 
taph. joyousness. 

4>ai8p6o>, f. wctco, ((paiopos) to make bright. II. 
metaph. in Pass, to be cheerful or joyous. 

<j)cu8piJVTpia, t), a washer, cleanser. From 

<j>ai8pt)va) [u]: f. vvco : aor. I 6<paidpvva: ((paiSpos): 
— to make bright, clean, cleanse. II. metaph. to 

cheer, please : — Pass, to brighten up with joy. 

<j>aiSp-wn-6s, ov, (cpaitipos, wip) with a bright, joy- 
ous look. 

cJnutjv, pres. or aor. 2 opt. of (prjfxi. 

4>cuk&s, ados, rj, (<paos) a kind of white shoe. 

<|>aip,€V, for (pai-qpav, I pi. pres. or aor. 2 opt. of <prj n't. 

<j>aiv€|j,ev, Ep. for (paiveiv, inf. of (paivco. 

<J>aiv€(rK€TO, 3 sing. Ion. impf. med. of (paivco. 

<j>auv6Xir)S, ov, 6, formed from the Lat. paenula, 
thick upper garment or cloak. 

c}>cnvoXis, iSos, fj, {(paivco) light-bringing. 

<j>atvop€VT|<{)i, Ep. part. dat. fern, of (paivofxai. 

4>cuvg), f. (pavco : Att. also (pavco : aor. I ecpyva, inf. 
(prjvai Dor. ecpava: 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2 (pdveo~/ce: pf. 
irecpaytta : pf.. 2 (intr.) necprjva : Pass, and Med. (pai- 
vo/xai: fut. (pavovpiai Ion. (paveopcai ; also (pavrjaofiat: 
also poet, paullo-p. fut. ire(pr]crojj.ai : aor. I ((pdvdrjv, 
Ep. 3 sing. (paavOrj, 3 pi. (pdavOev : aor. 2 etydvrjv, Ep. 
inf. (pavrjpievai : pf. pass. Trecpaapiai, 3 sing. Trecpavrai, 
inf. TT&pavOai, part, ite(paapchos: (<pdco). I. to bring 
to light, make to appear : to shew, to make clear or 
known, hence to lay bare, uncover, disclose : hence 
almost to grant, as, yovov 'EXevp (paiveiv to grant 
Helen a child : — at Sparta, (ppovpclv cpaivecv to pro- 
claim a levy, call out the array. 2. of sound, to 
make distinct, make ring clear. 3. to bring to 
light, display, exhibit : also to explain, expound. 4. 
in Att. to inform against, indict, impeach : to inform 
of a thing as contraband : rd (pavQevra articles in- 
formed against as contraband. 5. aor. 1 med. (prj- 
vao~9ai to shew or display as one's own. II. intr. 
to give light, shine forth. 2. to appear, like the 
Pass., only in Ion. aor. 2 (pdvecTKC, pf. 2 Tretprjva. III. 
Pass, to come to light, be seen, appear, to be clear or 
manifest. 1. of the rising of heavenly bodies, to 
appear; d/xa -qoT (paivo/xtvTjtyiv at break of day. 3. 
generally, to appear to be, c. part, or c. inf., which 
are used in different senses, (paiverai c. inf. denoting 
what appears or is likely ; (paiveTai c. part, what is 
apparent or manifest; as, (patverai elvai he appears 
or seems to be (like So«et), (paiverai Icbv he manifestly 
is. 4. often in dialogue, (paiverai <roi ravra; does 
this appear so ? is not this so ? Answ., (paiverai it 
does appear so, yes. 5. the phrase (pavrjvai odov, 
to appear on the road, is shortd. for ievai 68bv ware 
(pavijvai : so also, KeXevOov (pavds. 6. in Att., esp. 
in aor. 1 kcpdvOqv, to be denounced, informed against; 
see (paivco 1. 4. 



<£AIO'5, d, ov, dusky, dun, gray, Lat. fuscus. II. 
also like Lat. fuscus, of the voice, deep, hollow. 

<j><uo-xiTu>v, covos, 6, rj, (<paios, yircov) dark-robed. 

*A'KEA05, 6, a bundle, Lat. fasciculus. • 

(\>a.Ki\, rjs, fj, ((paKos) a dish of lentils or pulse, pease- 
porridge. 

*A"KOS, 6, the plant lentil; also its fruit, which 
was eaten at funerals. 

<j>dXayyir)86v, Adv. ((pdXay£) in phalanxes. 

<pS\a-y yiov, to, ((pdXay£) a venomous kind of spider. 

<j>o\cryYop.aX€G>, f. tjctco, to fight with or in a pha- 
lanx : to fight in the ranks. From 

c}>a\cry'yo-|X(ix'ns, ov, 6, ((pdXayg, pidxofiai) one that 
fights in the phalanx : fighting in the ranks. 

4>A'AArH, 0770$, T], in Homer, a line or order of 
battle, battle-array : mostly in plur. the ranks of an 
army in battle. 2. later, the Greek mode of draw- 
ing up infantry, the phalanx, a compact mass of in- 
fantry usu. of 8 deep, but also as much as 25 deep: 
the phalanx was brought to great excellence under 
Epamiuondas, though it reached perfection under 
Philip of Macedon ; krtl (pakayyos dyuv to lead in 
phalanx, Lat. quadrato agmine. 3. generally, the 
main body, centre, as opp. to the wings («epara). 4. 
also a camp. II. a round piece of wood, a trunk 
or log ; (pdXayyes kfievov logs of ebony. III. a 

spider : see (paXdyyiov. 

<j>dt\a7|i, dat. pi. of (pdXay£. 

4>A'AAINA, 57, a whale, Lat. balaena : hence of a 
devouring monster. [</>a] 

<J>dXdi<pa, rj, ((paXa/cpos) baldness, a bald head. 

4>a\aicp6s, a, ov, (cpaXos) bald-headed, bald-pated. 

<j>dXdt<p6<i>, f. cuaco, {(paXanpos) to make bald : Pass. 
to become bald. 

4>a\av0Cas, ov, 6, a bald man. From 

<j>dXav0os, ov, ((pdXos) = (paXaxpos. [<pd] 

<j>d\apa, rd, ((pdXos) the cheek-pieces of the hel- 
met. II. the cheek-pieces of horses : generally, 
trappings, [(pa] 

<t>d\dpt's Ion. 4>a\T]p£s, tSos, f/, ((paXdpos) a coot, 
Lat. fiiltca, so called from its bald white head. 

<t>a\dpos, a, ov, Dor. for Ion. (paXrjpos, ((pdXos) 
having a patch of white, white-crested. 

&3\y\p€vs, ecus, 6, a man of Phalerum, a Phalerian. 

<t>a\Tjpidco, ((paXrjpos) to be or become white: Ep. 
part., /cvfiara tpaXrjpiocovTa waves crested with white 
foam. 

«3>&Xir]pov, to, Phalerum, the western harbour of 
Athens : ^aXrjpoOev from Phalerum ; ^aXrjpovde to 
Phalerum. [dj 

4>d\if)p6s, a, ov, Ion. for (paXapos. 

<j>a\fjs or 4»dXt]S, 77TOS, o, = (pdXXos. 

<f>dXXaiva, rj, = (pdXaiva. 

^AAAO'5, o, membrum virile, a figure thereof, 
which was borne in solemn procession in the Bacchic 
orgies, as an emblem of the generative power in 
nature. 

«fcA'A05, 6, a part of the helmet worn by the 



<f>d^a — <£>A' 

Homeric heroes: either the peak or fore-piece, or perh. 
a metal ridge on the crown in which the plume (\6tpos) 
was fixed, [a] 
<J>ajxa, 7j, Dor. for (pf]p.r\. 

<j)d[i6V, Ep. for 'i<papav, I pi. aor. 2 of (prjpi. 2. 
poet, for (pdvai, inf. of [a] 
<}>ajJi€V (enclit.), 1 pi. pres. of (prj^i. 
<j>ap-€va, Dor. fem. of (pajxcvos. 
<j>dp.evos, pres. and aor. 2 med. part, of (prjpii. [a] 
<j>apx, Dor. for (pTjpL 

<j)dv, poet, for '£<prjaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of [a] 

4>dvai, pres. or aor. 2 inf. of <£?7/-i£. [a] 

<j>avcu, aor. I inf. of (paivco. 

(J>Sv€iT|S, 2 sing. aor. 2 pass. opt. of (paivco. 

4>aveip,ev, Att. for (paveirjpev, 1 pi. aor. 2 pass. opt. 
of (paivco. w 

<}>av6ts, 6?(ra, eV, aor. 2 pass. part, of (paivco. 

4>&V€V, Aeol. and poet, for kcpdvrjcrav, 3 pi. aor. 2 
pass, of (paivco : but <j>av€V, aor. 2 part. neut. [a] 

<j>av€pos, d, ov, also os, oV, ((paivco) open to sight, 
visible : manifest, evident : freq. joined with part., 
kmcrirtvdcov cpavepbs r\v he was conspicuous urging the 
matter forward: kit rov (pavcpov = Adv., (pav€pcus, 
plainly, clearly : so, kv (pavepu, kv tco (pavepcv, /card 
to (pavepov. 2. of persons, known, famous, con- 

spicuous. 3. of property, tangible, real, opp. to 

money. 

4>av€p6c>), f. wtrco, (Qavepos) to make visible or ma- 
nifest. II. ?raa&e known or famo?is : — Pass, with 
aor. I -voO-qv. — to become known ox famous. Hence 

<j>gvepws,Adv. of (pavepos, openly, manifestly: Comp. 
(pavepcvrepov : Sup. (pavepwrara. 

<J>&v€pGj<ns, 17, a making visible : a manifestation. 

4>dvecrKe, 3 sing. Ion. aor. 2 pass, of (paivco. [a] 

4>avTj, 57, ((paivco) a torch: in plur. (pavai, torch- 
processions. 

<J>ovt|t|, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 pass. subj. of (paivco. 
4>dvTj0i, aor. 2 pass, imperat. of cpaivco. [a] 
(j>avTj|XEvai., for (pavijvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of (paivco. 
<j>avT)crop.ai, fut. pass, of (paivco. 
<j>aviov, to, Dim. of cpavos, (Subst.), a small torch, 
taper. 

4>5voit)v, for (pavoifii, aor. 2 opt. of (paivco. 

4>&v6s, i}, ov, {(paivco) light, bright; to (pavav bright- 
ness : — of garments, washed clean. 2. bright, joy- 
ous, like (paidpos. Comp. and Sup. (pavorepos, -oVa- 
tos. [a] 

<j>avos, also irdvos, 6, {(paivco) a lamp, lantern, torch. 
<J>avovp.ai, fut. med. of (paivco. 

<j>avTa£co, f. dcrco, ((paivco) to make visible, clear or 
manifest. II. Pass., fut. (pavTaaOrjcrofiai : aor. I 

k(pavTaoQr)V : — to become visible, appear, shew one- 
self. 2. to make a show or parade, Lat. se os ten- 
tare. 3. (pavTa£ec6ai nvt to be like, assume a like- 
ness to some one. 4. used for (paiveaOai or avtco- 
(pavTHodai, to be informed against. Hence 

<|>avTa<rCa, fj, a making visible, displaying. 2. 
display, parade, Lat. ostentatio. II. as a term 



PMAKON. 751 

of philosophy, the power of the mind, by which it 
places objects before itself, presentative power. 

<J)dvTao-p-a, aros, to, ((pavrdfa) an appearance, 
image, phantom, like (pa.tr fxa : also a vision, dream. 2. 
an image presented to the mind by an object, Lat. vi- 
sum : a mere image, unreal appearance. 
<j>dvTes, aor. 2 part. nom. pi. of (pr)\ii. 
<J>avTi, Dor. for (pdai, 3 pi. of (pr\iu. 
<j>do, Ep. pres. or aor. 2 med. imperat. of cprjfxi 
<|>dos, (paeos, eos contr. 4>dovs, to contr. <j>ws, (pco- 
tos: Ep. also <j>6(os : {(pdco) : — light, daylight; kv 
cpdei by daylight; 'Iti (pdovs ovtos while there was 
still daylight; often in phrases 6pav t (pdos 'qeXioio, or 
(pdos fikenetv, to see the light of the sun, i. e. to be 
alive ; so also, (pdos Ke'nreiv f/€\ioio, i. e. to be dead ; 
ets (pcos livai to come into the light, i. e. into pub- 
lic. 2. the light of a fire or torch, fire-light or 
torch-light. II. metaph. light, i. e. joy, deliver- 

ance, happiness, and the like ; cD pikyiaTov "EWrjcriv 
(pdos O greatest light of safety to the Greeks. III. 
plur. (pdea, the eyes, Lat. lumina : so in sing, of the 
Cyclops' eye. 

4>A'PArH [<pa], ayyos, fj, a mountain cleft, a deep 
chasm, ravine, gully. (Akin to cpdpvyg.) 
<J)dpd<A). to plough. 

<j>dp€Tpa Ion. -TpT|, fj, ((pipco) a quiver for carrying 
arrows, Lat. pharetra. Hence 
4>ap€Tp6<ov, covos, 6, = (papeTpa. 
<j>ap€Tpiov, to, Dim. of <pap€Tpa, a small quiver. 
4>apeTpo-({>6pos, ov, ((papkrpa, cpepco) quiver-bearing. 
#apicratos, ov, 6, a Pharisee : pi. oi Qapiaaioi, the 
Pharisees or Separatists, a sect of the Jews, who af- 
fected superior holiness of life and manners, and a 
rigid adherence to the law of Moses. They believed 
in the Resurrection, and in the existence of angels 
and spirits, which the Sadducees denied. 

4>appSKdb>, ((pdpixaKov) to suffer from poison, be 
mad from the effects of poison. II. to require me- 
dicine, as TOfjidco to require cutting. 

<j>appaK€ia, 57, (cpap/xaKcvco) the use of any kind of 
drugs, potions or spells: poisoning, witchcraft, sorcery. 
<t>app.atcia, rj, poet, for (papfiafceia. 
<j>app.aK€iJS, ecos, 6, ((pdppiaKov) one who deals in 
drugs or poisons, a sorcerer, poisoner : fem. 4>appa- 
KeuTpia. 

4>appaK6v»a), f. Geo, {(pdp/xaKov) to administer a drug: 
to use enchantments, practise sorcery ; (pap/xaiceveiv tl 
ks tov iroTOLfjLov to use a thing as a charm to calm 
the river. 2. c. acc. pers. to drug, purge. 
4>ap|xdKis, loos, fem.of (pap/xafcevs, a sorceress,witch. 
4>app,oK06is, eco-a, ev, ((pdpfiafcov) drugged, poi- 
sonous. 

#ATMA w KON, to, a medicine, drug, remedy; 
(pdpfjiaKov vooov a medicine for disease ; metaph., 
(pdpfiafcov \vttt]S, a remedy against grief. The (pdp- 
ixana applied outwardly were ^piOTa ointments or 
salves, and 7rao"Ta, kit'ntaOTa or KaTairXatTTa plas- 
ters; those taken inwardly were (3pwo~ijxa, such as 



752 



pills, and itoTifxa, nora, mara, draughts or po- 
tions. II. a poisonous drug, drug, poison. III. 
an enchanted potion, philtre : also a charm, spell, en- 
chantment: any secret means of effecting a thing. IV. 
also a means of producing something, as, (pappatcov 
o-0JTTjp'ias an expedient to procure safety. V. a 

means for colouring, a dye, colour. 

4><xp|xaico-Trocrta, 77, ((papfiarcov, HO- Root of mvoS) 
a drinking of medicine or poison. 

<|>ap|x&}co-irw\T]S, ov, 6, ((pdppaKOv, muAecy) one who 
sells drugs or poisons, a druggist, apothecary. 

<j)apjxaKos, o, fj, (cpappaKov) = (papfia.fcevs. II. 
one who is sacrificed as a purification for others, a 
scape-goat: then since worthless fellows were reserved 
for this fate, an arrant rascal, polluted wretch, Lat. 
homo piacularis. 

(j>app.aKO-Tpt|3TjS [t], 6, ((pdp pia/tov, rpi^vai) one 
who grinds and prepares drugs or colours. 

<£ap|ia!c6a>, f. diaoo, ((pdpjxaKov) to endue with heal- 
ing power. 

<j>app,d(rcrco Att. -ttu: f. fa>: pf. pass. Trecpapjxa- 
ypxxi : ((pa.pfJ.aKov) : — to medicate, practise upon by 
drugs or philtres; (pap f.ido' crew x a ^ K ^ v t0 temper 
metal by plunging it in cold water. II. to en- 

chant or bewitch by the use of potions, to poison. III. 
to alloy, adulterate : season, spice. 

^A"P05 [a] or <|>dpos [a], eos, to, a cloth, sheet, 
web : sail-cloth. II. a wide, loose cloak or mantle, 
worn as an outer garment, also used as a shroud; 
irvfxaTov (pdpos my last rag. 

"£apo«;, fj, Pharos, an island in the bay of Alexan- 
dria, afterwards famous for its lighthouse. II. as 
appellat. <pdpos, 6, a lighthouse. 

<J>Sp6&)OX, Ep. 3 pi. of (papdoj, 



Lat. phasianus : but $aaiavos avrjp with a play on 
crvKO-cpavTrjs, an i?iformer : cf. QaoLaviKos. 

<|>d<ris, ecus, 77, for (pdvais, (</3atVa>) an accusation, in- 
formation, [a] 

<j>dcris, €o)$, 77, ((prjfxi) a saying, speech, sentence. II. 
affirmation, assertion, [a] 

Maoris, tos, 6, the river Phasis in Colchis or Pontos. 

cJxio-Kca, impf. zcpaoKov Ep. (pdfftcov, (which is used 
as impf. of (prj[u) : = (prjfii, to say, but often with a 
collat. notion of saying what you do not believe, to 
allege, to pretend, Lat. prae se ferre : also to think, 
suppose : to promise to do. 

<|>do-p,a, aros, to, ((paivco) an apparition, phantom; 
cpda/xa dvZpos the phantom of a man. 2. a sign 
from heaven, a portent, omen. 3. a monster, pro- 
digy, portent ; <pdff/xa Tavpov a monster of a bull. 

«3?A'22A Att. <j)d,TT<x, 1) , the wood-pigeon, ring-dove 
or cushat, Lat. palumbes. 

<j>a<ro-o-(|>6vos, ov, {(pdaffa, *(pivcu) dove-killing, of 
the hawk ; as Subst., (pa<T<ro(p6vos, 6, name of a kind 
of hawk. 

<j>do-co, <j>u<ms, Dor. for (prjacu, (p-qaeis, fut. of (prjpu. 
4>aT€, 2 plur. of (prjpiL 

<f>aT€i6s, d, 6v, {<pT]iii) poet, for (paTos, to be spoken 
of, pronounced. 

4>aTeov, verb. Adj. of (prju'i, one must say. 

<|>aTi, Dor. for (p-qa'i, 3 sing. pres. of <pr\px. 

<|>aTC£a>, f. iact) Dor. i£o): aor. 1 kcpaTioa: Pass., 
aor. 1 kcpaTiaQ-qv : pf. TreQaTiGfiai : ((pans) '.— to say, 
speak, report; to (paTt£6fxevov used absol., as the say- 
ing is. II. to promise, plight, betroth. III. to 
call, name. 

<j>dn.s, ecus Ion. 10s, 77, ((prjfi'i) a saying, speech, re- 
port ; kcltcl (pdriv as the report goes; 17 (pd.Tcs €X €l 



<|>dpo-os, eos, to, ((papa) a piece torn off ox severed, /xiv the report goes of him. II. one's (good or bad) 
a part, portion, division, Lat. pars ; (pdpcrea ttoXios 
the quarters of a city. 

<j>dpvy^, J? or 0, gen. vyos, {(papa) the throat. II. 
a gulf, cleft, chasm in the earth : cf. (pdpayg. [a] 
$A'PXl, f. (pdpaeo : pf. irscpapKa : — to cleave, part. 
<J>ds, (pdcra, (pdv, part. pres. and aor. 2 of (pr\px. 
<j>ao"yavis, 180s, 77, Dim of (pdayavov, a knife. 
<j>d(TYavov, to, (acpdfa, for a(pdyavov) a thing to 
cut with, a sword. 

4>ao"viiv-oup'Y6s, ov, ((pdayavov, *epyct}) forging 
swords. 

4>acr€, Dor. and poet, for ec/>7?cre, 3 sing. aor. I of (prjjii. 

<j>d(rrj\os [a], 0, a sort of bean, Lat. phaselus. II. 
a //g"#/ ooctf , canoe, skiff, from its "likeness to the pod 
of the (pdarjXos. (Egyptian word.) 

<J>dcrdai, Ep. med. inf. of (pr\pi. 

4>dcr®e, <j)dcr0&), 2 pi. and 3 sing, imperat. med. of 

(pf]flL ^ 

<|>a(rt, 3 pi. of 

^ao-iaviKos, 77, 6v,from the river Phasis, but with 



report, reputation, fame, report, Lat. fama. III. 
Ate saying, answer of an oracle, [a] 
<j>dTVT], 77, (traTeop.ai) a manger, crib. 
4»dTO, Ep. for 6(paT0, 3 sing. aor. 2 of (prjixt. 
<J>5tos, 77, oV, verb. Adj. of (pTjpi'i, said, spoken; that 
may be spoken, uttered or pronounced : with a negat., 
ov (paTos, unspeakable, unutterable. II. famous. 
<J>drTa, 77, Att. for (pdcraa. 

<J>av\-6irC-c|)av\os, (<pav\os, km, (pav\os) bad upon 
bad, bad as bad can be. 

<f>avAX£ci>, f. iacu Att. ta>, ((pavkos) to hold cheap, to 
depreciate, disparage. 

«£AT~A05, 77, ov, also os, ov, like (pXavpos, light, 
easy, slight, trifling. 2. trivial, paltry, petty, sorry, 
bad. II. of persons, low in rank, mean, common : 
worthless, poor, common, of no account; 01 <pav\oi 
the vulgar, the common sort, also the weak or unedu- 
cated, as opp. to ol ao(poi. 2. of outward appear- 
ance, ugly, mean-looking. 3. careless, thoughtless. 

t^auXoTTjS, 77TOS, 77, meanness, paltriness. 2. want 
of accomplishments ; 77 i/n?) (pavXoTTjs my lack of 



a play on o~vfco-(pavTiKGS, informing -like 

^dcriavos, ov, (fbdcis) from the river Phasis : hence ! judgment. 
6 (paaiavos (sub., opvis) the Phasian bird, pheasant,} 4>av\o>s, Adv. of (pavXos, eacily, lightly 



(pav\as 



(pavcrifj.l3poTos — (fieprepos. 



'53 



cpepeiv ri to bear a thing lightly, take it easily. 2. 
at a rough gtiess ; cpav\cos XoyiaacrOai to estimate 
roughly ; cpav\cos elneTv to speak loosely. 

4>avcriu,-{3pOTOS, ov, = cpaec'ipSpoTos. 

#A'Xl, Root of cpalvco, to give light, shine, beam, 
esp. of the heavenly bodies. 

<l»E'BOMAI, poet. Dep., used only in pres. and 
impf., = (poPeopai, to be put to flight, flee affrighted: 
c. acc. to flee from. 

3?E1T02, €os, to, light, splendour, lustre : sun- 
light, daylight; Se/iara) cpeyyci erovs, periphr. for in 
the tenth year. II. poet, light, gladness, joy. Hence 

fyiyya, to make bright : — Pass, to shine, gleam, be 
bright. 

«j)€'-8€0 ja.au, Ion. for cpei8o/j.ai. 

4>cl-5eo, Dor. pres. imperat. of cpeiSo/iat. 

<J>€iBltiov, to, {cpeido/uac) mostly in plur. cpeidtTia, 
tcl, spare thrifty meals, being the Spartan name for 
the public tables {ovaa'nia), at which all citizens ate 
together the same frugal meal. 2. also the common 
hall, in which these meals were taken. 

"^EI'AOMAI : fut. <peicro/j.ai Ep. paullo-p. fut. we- 
cpi8r)o~ofiai : aor. I ecpeicjdfj,rjv Ep. <peiaa.fj.Tjv: Ep. re- 
dupl. aor. 2 irecpi86/j,Tjv, opt. Trecpiooifx-qv, irecpldoiTO, inf. 
vecpideaOai : Dep. : — to spare, to be sparing or chary 
of a. thing, Lat. parcere, c. gen.: of provisions, to use 
sparingly or thriftily: also to draw back or from, turn 
away from : c. inf. to spare or forbear to do. Hence ! 

c|>6i8o|xeva)S, Adv. pres. part, of (peldofiai, sparingly, 
thriftily, charily. 

<|>€iB(o, 60s contr. ovs, 77, {cpeib'op.a.L) a sparing, re- 
fraining. II. thrift, stinginess. 

<^€i8<o\-f| and (j)ei8co\£a, 7), = cpei8co. From 

$€i8a>\6s, 77, ov, {cpeidw) sparing, thrifty, chary 
of a thing : c. gen., cpeidco\bs XPVI J, ^ TCVV sparing of 
money. Adv. -\cos, sparingly, thriftily. 

<j>eura<r0ai, aor. I inf. of <pei8o/j.ai.. 

<|>€C(raTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I of cpddo/MZi. 

4>6urreov, verb. Adj. of cpe'ido/xai, one must spare. 

4>eX.\€t>s, ecus, 0, stony ground or soil: hence as the 
name of a rocky district of Attica. 

4>€\\tvos, 77, ov, {cpeWos) made of cork. 

d>e\Aiov, to, mostly in plur. stotiy ground: cf. 
cpeXXevs. 

4>€\X6-irotJS, -nooos, o, 17, neut. -now, {cpeWos, 
irovs) cork-footed. 

4?EAAO'2, 6, the cork-tree, Lat. quercus suber. 1. 
the bark of the cork-tree, a cork, Lat. cortex. 

<j>6va»ci£u, f. taco, {cpevaf) to play the impostor, 
cheat, lie. 2. trans, to cheat, trick : — Pass, to be 
cheated. Hence 

<j>evaKio-p,6s, 6, quackery, imposture, trickery. 

«£E'NAH, a/cos, 0, a cheat, quack, impostor. 

^E'Nfl, to slay, obsol. Root, to which belong Ep. 
aor. 2 itecpvov, shortd. from the redupl. form irecpevov, 
also with augm. enecpvov, infin. trecpvey.ev, part. 
■rrecpvcov (not irecpvcov) as if it were part, pres.: — 
Pass., pf. -necpajMi, 3 sing. irecpaTai, 3 pi. irecpavTai, 



inf. irecpda9ai : paullo-p. fut. vecp-qaopLai, Ep. 2 sing. 
irecprjcreai. 

4>ep-av6-rjs, es, {cpepco, avOos) bringing flowers. 
<J)€p-ao*ins, loos, 0, r), {cpepco, dcnr'is) shield-bearing. 
<\>ep-avyr\s, is, {cpepco, avyr)) bringing light, shining. 
^E'PBfl, plqpf. knecpopPeiv : — to feed, nourish : to 
preserve. II. Pass, to be fed or feed upon a thing: 
hence to eat, consume, Lat. depasci : metaph. to feed 
on. III. Med. c. acc. to feed oneself on a thing ; 

cpepfieaOai voov to feed one's mind. 

<j>€p-€yyvos, ov, {cpepco, eyyvrj) giving surety or bail, 
able to give security, trusty, responsible : generally, 
capable, competent: c. inf., Kiyvqv cpepeyyvos diaccoaai 
tos veas a harbour capable of preserving the ships : 
c. gen. able to answer sufficiently for a thing, trusty : 

■- — cf. kx^yyvos. 

<$>€p€|A6v, Ep. inf. of cpepco. 

4>€p€p,-|j.eA.LT]S, poet, for cpepefieXirjS, ov, 6, {cpepco, 
jxeKia) a warrior bearing an ashen spear, generally, a 
spear-bearer. 

<}>€pe-vucos, ov, {cpepco, ViKTj) carrying off victory, 
victorious. 

<j>€p€-oi,KOS, ov, {cpepco, olkos) carrying one's house with 
one, of the nomad Scythians: — as Subst., cpepeoLKos, 6, 
the house-carrier, i.e. snail; cf. ttov\vttovs, dvoaTeos. 

4>ep€-irovos, ov, {cpepco, vovos) bringing trouble or 
sorrow. 

<}>€pecr-|3ios, ov, {cpepw, &'ios) bearing life or food, 
life-giving, food-giving. 
<j)epecrK6, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of cpepco. 
<j>ep6o--aaKT]s, es, gen. eos, {cpepco, oclkos) shield- 
bearing, heavy-armed. 

4>6p6-OTd(|)'Ci\os, ov, {cpepco, GTacpvXrj) bearing 
bunches of grapes. 

<J>ep€Tpov contr. 4>epTpov, to, {cpepco) a bier, litter, 
Lat. feretrum. 
(j>epir)v, Aeol. for cpepeiv, inf. of cpepco. 
4>€pTjcri, Ep. for cpepji, 3 sing. subj. of cpepco. 
<j>€pio-TOS, 7), ov, like cpepTaros, stoutest, bravest, 
best ; mostly in addresses, Si cpepiOTe. 

4>epp.a, aTos, to, {cpepco) that which is borne, a load, 
burden : the burden or fruit of the womb. 
<j>epvf], 77, {cpepco) that which is brought by the wife, 
I a dowry, portio?i, Lat. dos ; cpepval iroXe/xov the doxvry 
of war, i. e. a wife won in battle. 
4>€potG-a, Dor. part. fem. of cpepco. 
<j)€povTt, Dor. 3 pi. of cpepco : but also part. dat. 
«l?€po-€4>c!,TTiov Att. ^sppe^aTTiov, to, a temple or 
sanctuary of Persephone. From 

^•epcre^ao-cra Att. -tto,, and «i»€ppec!>aTTa, 77,= 
Uepaecpaffaa, -tto., Uepaecpovrj, Proserpine. 
•^epcre^ovTj, i), — Hepcrecp6vr]. 

<J>€pTa.TOs, 77, ov, Sup. Adj. = cpepiaTos, stoutest, 
bravest, best, mightiest, most powerful. (From cpepco, 
as Lat. fortis from fero.) 
<|>epT6, Ep. for cpepeTe, 2 pi. of cpepco. 
<j>€pTepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. stouter, braver, better, 
mightier, more powerful. See (pepTaros. 



754 



<J>€pTos, 7], 6v, verb. Adj. of <pepa, to be borne, en- 
durable. 
<J>€pxpov, contr. for (peperpov. 

<3>E'Pr2, a Root only used in pres. and impf. : Ep. 
forms, 2 pi. imperat. (pepre for (pepeTe ; 3 sing. subj. 
(peprjoi, Ep. for ^>ep7? ; Ion. impf. (pepeoKov, (pepeane. 
From the Root *Ofn comes the fut. oiacu, med. 
oiaofiai ; Ep. imperat. ofce, inf. oloepiev, olaepievai ; 
also fut. pass. oloOrjaopiai. From the Root *'EN- 
ETKXl come aor. I Tjveyica, Ion. fyeitca Ep. eveitca, 
subj. eveiKco, inf. evei/cai: aor. 2 ijveytcov Ion. rjvemov, 
Ep. inf. eveiKe/xev : Ion. aor. I pass. yveixOrjv : 3 pi. 
aor. I med. rjvei/cavTO. From the same Root come 
pf. act. evfji/oxa, pass. evrjveypiat, fut. pass. evex&rj- 
copiat, aor. I pass. i\vky9r)v. I. like Lat. FERO, 
to bear or carry a load. II. /o 6ear along, with 

an idea of motion added, as of horses, ap/^a (pepeiv, 
etc. III. foar, endure, suffer, esp. with an 

Adv., fiapews, x^^tcus (pepeiv n, Lat. aegre, gra- 
viter ferre, to bear a thing impatiently, it ill or 
amiss, be disconcerted at it; opp. to /ccvcpcos (pepeiv 
ti, Lat. leviter ferre, to bear a thing cheerfully, take 
it easily. IV. to fetch : to bring, present, give ; 

daipa (pepeiv to bring presents ; and Med. bring 
with one or for one's own use : — X®P LV Tlvl <pep € w to 
grant any one a favour, do him a kindness ; but 
later, to shew gratitude to one. 2. to occasion, 
cause, work; as, ko.kov or irrifxa (pepeiv. 3. to 
bring in, pay, discharge ; (popov or dacrpibv (pepeiv to 
pay tribute ; Ti/XTjV (pepeiv to pay a fine. 4. 
ip9}(pov (pepeiv to give one's vote, Lat. ferre suffra- 
gium. V. to bear, bring forth, produce : absol. 

of the earth or of trees, to bear fruit, be fruitful : 
metaph. to bring in, yield, produce ; dywv 6 to irdv 
<pepajv the contest that bestows everything. VI. 
to bear off, carry off or away : to carry away as 
booty or plunder, mostly in phrase (pepeiv teat ayetv, 
Lat. agere et ferre, where (pepeiv refers to the move- 
ables which are carried off, and dyeiv to the cattle 
which are driven away : also simply (pepeiv to 
rob. 2. to carry off, gain : to win, achieve, gain: 
also to receive one's due, e. g. to receive pay : — Med., 
esp. in phrases dedXov (pepeoOai to carry off a prize ; 
roi ttpuna, ra Sevrepa (pepeoOai to win and hold the 
first, the second rank : the Med. (pepeoOai is used 
generally of everything which one gets for oneself or 
for one's own use and behoof, so as to take and carry 
away to one's home. VII. absol. of roads, to 

lead to a place ; 17 dobs (pepet, like Lat. via fert or 
ducit. 2. of a tract of country, to stretch, extend, 
verge to or towards : metaph. to lead or tend to an 
end or object ; ra irpos to tryiaiveiu (pepovra that 
which is conducive to health ; and so generally, to 
contribute or conduce to or towards. 3. to aim at, 
hint or point at, refer to a thing ; Is aprjiovs dfuivas 
(pepov to fiavrfiiov the oracle referring to martial 
contests ; ruiv 17 yvwpu] f^cpe crvpPaWeiv their opi- 
nion inclined to giving battle : also c. dat. pers., 



irXeov ecpepi 01 7] yvupirj, c. inf., his opinion inclined 
rather to do so and so :—<p€pei. is also used like avp.- 
(pepei, it tends [to one's interest], is expedient. VIII. 
to carry about by word of mouth, in the mouth, to 
speak much of; ev or Trovrjpws <pipeo6ai to be well or 
ill spoken of. 2. to be carried aboxit, to be in circu- 
lation. IX. (pepe is used in Homer as imperat., 
bear, carry, bring : but, like dye, it was afterwards 
used as an Adv., come, now, well, before the I sing, 
or plur. subj., (pipe afcovaco, come let me hear; <pkpe 
0T7] acvfiev come let us set. 

Pass, to be borne or carried from a place, esp. 
involuntarily ; to be borne, carried on or along by 
waves, to be hurried, swept away, rush, fly along, Lat. 
ferri ; Wvs cpepeaOai to rush right upon ; (pepopievoi 
kaerrLTTTov es tovs AlyivrjTas bearing down they fell 
upon the Aeginetans : so also part. act. used intrans., 
(pipovoa hvefiaXe vrjl (piXlrj bearing down she ran 
into a friendly ship. 2. also of bodies moved by 
their own power, to hasten, run, fly, speed. 3. 
metaph., ev or fcaKtus cpepecrOai, of schemes, etc., to 
turn out, prosper well or ill; rcL irpa.ypi.aTa rca/cus <pe- 
peTai our affairs are in a bad state. 

#ET", Exclamation of grief or anger, ah! alas! 
woe ! like Lat. v ah, vae, our fye ! : c. gen., <pev rrjs 
'EWados woe for Hellas ! II. of astonishment cr 
admiration, ah ! oh ! 

§evye\x.ev, -«p.6vat, Ep. for (pevyeiv, inf. of (pevyej. 

favyeo-Kev, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of epevyev. 

4»6vyovT£ov, Ep. for <pevyeTaioav, 3 pi. imperat., let 
them flee : also part. gen. pi. of <pevyw. 

$ETTn : Ion. impf. cpevyecfcov : f. <pev£opiai Dor. 
(pev£ovpai : aor. 2 eepvyov : pf. act. necpevya, pass, (in act. 
sense) vecpvyptai : there is also Ep. pf. part. irecpv^oTes, 
as if from (pvfa : — to flee, take flight : c. acc. cog- 
nato, (pevyeiv (pvy-qv to flee in flight : also, (pevyeiv 
ttjv irapd OdXaooav [sc. ttjv 656v] to flee [the way] 
by the sea. 2. the pres. part, (pevyojv often ex- 

presses only the purpose or endeavour to flee, the 
compds. dvo(pevyco, etc(pevyaj, irpotyevyoj being added 
to denote the escape ; as, (ie\Tepov, dis (pevyaiv mpo- 
(pvyr) KaKov rje dXwr} it is better that running off 
one should escape than be caught ; so, (pevycov efc- 
(pevyeiv, (pevycov dirotyevyeiv. 3. (pevyeiv viro 

tivos to flee before any one. 4. c. inf. to shun or 
shrink from doing : absol. to fear, flinch. II. 
c. acc. to flee, shun, avoid: as, (pevyeiv Odvarov, irc- 
Xepov, etc. : metaph. of any rapid movement, ijvi- 
oxov (pvyov ijvia the reins escaped from the hands of 
the charioteer. 2. pf. pass. part, retains the acc. 

in Homer, Tre(pvypievos pioTpav, oXeOpov having es- 
caped, being quit o/fate, destruction: but also c. gen., 
Tre(pvypievos deOXcov escaped from toils. III. to 

flee one's country for a crime ; (pevyeiv vrro tivos to 
be banished by one : hence to go into exile, live in 
banishment, be banished, Lat. exulare. IV. as 

Att. law-term, to be accused or prosecuted at law, 
opp. to Siukoj : hence, 6 (pevyojv the accused, defend- 



4>€v(o) — 3>0A'NI2. 



755 



ant, Lat. reus, 6 Siwkow the accuser, prosecutor ; c. 
ace, (pevyeiv ypa(prjv or Slktjv, to be put on one's 
trial on a public or private indictment : the crime 
being added in gen., as (pevyeiv cpovov (sc. 5'iK7)v) to 
be defendant on a charge of murder, i.e. to be charged 
with murder. 

<j>€v£o>, f. £<y : aor. lecpevga: — to cry (pev, cry woe, wail. 
(From <pev, as olfiw^aj from o'ifioi, aidfa from at at.) 

<|>6vkt€OV, verb. Adj. of (pevyco, one must flee. 

<J)€vkt6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of (pevyco, to be avoided : 
that can be shunned or avoided. 

4>€v£eCu>, Desiderat. of (pevyoo, to wish or desire to flee. 

<j>eti|is, ecus, 77, (<p€vya)) = <pv£is. 

<j>€v£ofjLai Dor. <}>€v£ovp.ai, fut. of (pevyca. 

<j>evj-a>, fut. of (pevfa (not of (pevyco). 

A~A05, ov, 6, and <j>6v|;dXv|, iryos, o, a spark, 
brand, piece of the embers or hot ashes. Hence 

<j>€4/a\6co, f. wctoj, to reduce to ashes, to burn up. 

<j)€vj;<iXv£, vyos, 6, = (peipa\os. [a] 

<jnj, Ion. for e<j>r), 3 sing. aor. 2 of (prjfii. 

cjyjj, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of (prjfxi. 

§y\yXveo%, a, ov, and <J>tiY* v0 S, 77, 0^, ((pyyos) 
oaken, of oak, Lat. faginus. 

<J>tjyivoOs, 77, ow, contr. for (prjytveos. 

^HFO'S, ?), a kind of oak, bearing an esculent 
acorn, not the Lat. fagus (beech). II. the escu- 

lent fruit of the same tree. 

<j>V|-r|, Ep. for (prj, 3 sing. pres. subj. of (prjixi. 

<J>t|Xt|£, t)kos, 6, {(prjKos) deceiver, name of a wild- 
fig, which seems ripe when it is not really so. 

4>t)\t|T€VCi>, f. aw, to cheat, deceive, trick. From 

<j>T|\tinis, ov, or <|>t|\t]tt[s, ov, 6, (<prj\6s) a deceiver, 
cheat, knave, thief. 

«£HAO'2, 77, ov, deceitful, knavish. Hence 

4>t]X6cl>, f. uaco, to deceive, cheat, trick. Hence 

<j>T|Xcop.a, aros, to, a deceit, deception, cheat. 

4>T)jXTj Dor. 4>djjta, 77, Lat. fama, ((prj/J-t) a voice 
from heaven, a prophetic voice : an oracle, an au- 
gury. II. any voice or words, a speech, saying : 
also a song. 2. a common saying, an old tradi- 
tion, legend, adage. 3. like Lat. fama, a rumour, 
report : hence a man's good or bad report, his fame, 
reputation, character. 4. a message. 

*HMT, (pigs, <pr)Oi; aor. 2 ecprjv (the impf. being 
t<paoKov, see (pdatcu), e(p-qaOa Ep. (prjaOa, e(pij ; im- 
perat. (pdOi ; inf. <p6.vai ; part, (pas, (pdaa, (pdv : fut. 
(prjaco: aor. I ecprjaa. Med., aor. 2 e<pd(j.r]V [a], inf. 
(pdaOai, part, (pdjxevos : impf. or aor. 2 ecpdfirjv : also 
pf. pass. ire<pao~ix,ai ; 3 sing, imperat. Tre(pdaOQ}. Ep. 
forms I pi. pres. opt. (pai/iev for (pairjfjiev ; 3 sing, 
subj. (prjy for (pfj ; aor. 2 cprjv, (prjs, (prj, for ecprjv, 
e<pr)S, €<pr), and 3 pi. ((pav, (pdv for ecpaaav ; med. 
imperat. (pdo for (pdao : — 'H/« is a shortd. form of 
^77^1' : (pdaica) is also a collat. form. The pres. indie. 
(prjfii is enclitic, except in 2 pers. (prjs. To say, 
speak, tell : to express one's opinion or thoughts : 
hence, to be of opinion, believe, think, imagine, esp. 
in Med. ; Xaov efiot (pdaOai to fancy himself equal to 



me ; in familiar language (prjfxi is often put before its 
pronoun, as, ecpijv eyw said I ; ecprj 6 ^ajKpdrrjs said 
Socrates : (prjfxi is sometimes joined with a synon. 
Verb, as, e(pr] Xeycuv, eXeye (pas, etc. II. (pr]/j.l 

often means, to say yes, affirm, assert : opp. to ov 
(prjixi or (prjiM ovx'i, to say no, deny, refuse. 

<j)Tj|XL^co : f. icroj Att. tcD Dor. i£aj : aor. 1 k(p7jfxiffa : 
(<pT)/j.r]) : — to speak, utter, name : — Med. to express in 
words. 

<j)T]p.is, 10s, 77, poet, for (pij^t], speech, talk : report, 
rumour, one's good or bad report, reputation; Stj/jlolo 
(pfijxis the voice ox judgment of the people. 

<j>Tjv, Ep. for €(pr]v, aor. 2 of (pr]\u. 

<j>fjvai, aor. 1 inf. of (paivco. 

<j>T|V€ie, 3 sing. aor. I opt. of (paiva). 

4>H'NH, 77, a kind of vulture. 

<jrr|p, 6, gen. (prjpos, Aeol. for Oijp, esp. in plur. 
$T)pcs, the Centaurs. 

4>T)po-p.avTjS, is, gen. eos, {(prjp, fjLavijvai) madly 
fond of wild animals or hunting. 

<}>t]S, 2 sing, of (p7]fj.i : but 2. <£-ijs, Ep. for 'i(pT]S, 
1 sing. aor. 2 of (prjjxi. 

<j)Tjo-0a, Ep. 2 sing. aor. 2 of (prjfxt. 

^TpTj, 77, Ion. for (pdrpa. 

<J)9atT], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of (pQdvo). 

<j)0aCpco, Dor. for (pOdpai. 

<j>0ap.€vos, aor. 2 med. part, of (pOdvco. [a] 

<}>0av, Ep. for ecpOaaav, 3 pi. aor. 2 of (pOdvca. 

4?©A'Nfl : fut. (pOrjaojxai, later also (pOdacu [a] : 
aor. I €(p9acra : aor. 2 '£<p6m>, 3 pi. ^fldi/ for ecpOa- 
aav, subj. </30cD, Ep. 3 sing. </>07777 and (p6r;aiv, Ep. I pi. 
(pOeajpev, 3 pi. (pdiaioiv, opt. (pOairjv, inf. (pOrjvai, part. 
<p#ds: pf. €(])6aKa: Ep. aor. 2 med. part, (pddfievos [a]: 
Dor. fut. (p9a£a>, aor. I e(p0a£a. To come before, do, 
reach before ; 6 (pOdaas the first comer ; <pddvciv els 
rijv iroXiv to come first into the city : — c. acc. pers. 
to be beforehand with, overtake, outstrip, anticipate, 
Lat. praevenire ; and sometimes simply to arrive ; 
e(pdr)aav rbv x^cDi'a they anticipated the storm ; it 
is often joined with a part. act. agreeing with the 
agent, '£(p6rj fiaXuiv avrov he was beforehand in 
striking him ; 7) fee iro\v (pOairj -rroKis dXovoa the 
city would be beforehand in being taken, i.e. it would 
be taken first. II. in these constructions, (pddvetv 
is best rendered in English by an Adv. before, sooner, 
first ; e(p6rjv aQiKo/xevos I came sooner or first : we 
also find the part, of (p$dva> joined with another Verb, 
o\)K aWos (p6ds efxev Kar-qyopos earai no other shall 
be an accuser before me; (pOdaas npoaveaovnai I will 
first fall upon you ; so part. (pOdaas with imperat., 
Keye (pOdaas speak quickly. III. (pOdvuv with 

ov and part., followed by nai, etc., like Lat. simul ac, 
denotes two actions following close on each other, ov 
(pOdvet (£ay6fj.evos teal evOvs ofiotos eari no sooner is 
he brought out than he is like ; ovk e(p07] fioi avp:- 
0aaa 7) aTvxia ical evOiis eirex € ' l PV (Tav scarcely or no 
sooner had misfortune befallen me than they at- 
tempted. IV. in questions with ov, (pQdvo: de» 



756 



(fjOaprjvai — $6oyyr\. 



notes impatience to have the thing done; dirorpexcuv 
ovk av cpOdvois ; will you not be quick and run off ? 
i. e. make haste and run off. V. in answers with 
ov and opt. c. av, ovk av <p9dvopiai I could not be too 
quick, i. e. I will begin directly. 

^OapTjvai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of (pOdpco. 

<j>0apTos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of (pddpco, corruptible, 
destructible, mortal, transitory. 

<j>0ds, <|>0acra, <j>0av, aor. 2 part, of <p6dvoj. 

*0E TrOMAI, f. (peey£o(mi: aor. 1 k<p6ey£d(jLr)v : 
pf. ecpOey/xai : Dep. : — to utter a sound or voice, to 
speak loud and clear, articulate; to (pOtyyofjievov, 
that which uttered the sound, the voice. 2. of ani- 
mals, as of a horse to neigh, snort; of a fawn, to cry; 
of a door, to creak. II. c. acc. cognato, <p$iyye- 
aQai enos to utter or say a word. III. to extol, 

praise, sing, celebrate. 

4>0€-yp.a, aros, to, {(pOtyofMi) a voice : language, 
speech: a saying, word: in plur. accents, words. 2. 
generally, a cry, roar, sound. 

<j>0€Y£op,cu, fut. of (p6 eyy ofiai. 

<j>0e(o|xcv, Ep. for (pOicofiev, <p$u>fiev, 1 pi. aor. 2 subj. 
of (pddvoj. 

#0EI'P, o, gen. <p0etpos, a louse, Lat. pedicu- 
lus. II. the small fruit or cone of a kind of pine. 

<j>0€ipidto, f. dffaj, (<p9dp) to be lousy, suffer from 
morbus pedicularis. 

<j>06ipo-TpfiY€co, f. ijao), (<p9dp, Tpaydv) to eat lice, 
or rather to eat fir-cones ; cf. (p9eip. 

<j>0€ip<o> : fut. <p9epu> Ep. <p9kpaw. aor. I 'dcpOeipa: pf. 
ecpdaptca, pf. 2 'icpOopa: Pass., pf. ecpOappai, 3 pi. 
((pOdptxTcu : aor. 2 £<p9dpr)v [a] : (cpO'icv) : — to cor- 
rupt, spoil, ruin, waste, destroy, Lat. perdere, pes- 
sumdare : — Pass, to go to ruin, perish; in Att., 
<p9dpov was a common imprecation, go and be 
hanged! Lat. abi in malam rem! hence, d /xt) (p9epd 
unless thou depart; but, <p9eipeo~9ai ets or irpos ti to 
run headlong into a thing. 2. in Pass., of ship- 

wrecked persons, to be cast away. II. of men, 

to kill, slay, destroy : also of women, to seduce : — 
Pass, to perish, pine away. 

4>0€po-t--yev"qs, is, ((pOeipcu, yivos) destroying the 
race or family. 

d^06(op,€v, <j)0€<oo-iv, Ep. for <p9u>jjLev, (pOuiaiv, 1 and 3 
pi. aor. 2 subj. of (p9dvw. 

<J>9-ri, Ep. for ecpOr], 3 sing aor. 2 of <p>9dvca. 

<}>0T|T|, Ep. for <p9rj, 3 sing. aor. 2 subj. of <p9dvca. 

<j>0-r|V(H, aor. 2 inf. of <p6dva). 

<j>0f]criv, Ep. for cp9fj, 3 sing aor. 2 subj. of <p9dvoj. 

<j>0T|crop,ai, fut. of <p9dvaj. 

<£0ia, as, Ep. and Ion. 3?0Ctj, 77s, 77, Phthia, a dis- 
trict in Thessaly, the home of Achilles. [1] 
«fr0ids, a8os, 77, fern, of 3>0fos, a Phthian woman. 
<J>0t€Taw, Ep. for (p9'ir]Tai, aor. 2 pass. subj. of <p9'iaj. 
*0ujvS€, Adv. to Phthia. [t] 
&QLj\$i, Ep. dat. sing, of $0«7, at Phthia. [t] 
<(>0C|X€vos, part. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of <p9ivw. [t] 
4>0ivds, ados, fj, (<p9ivai) intr. perishing, wasting, 



waning. II. act. causing to decline, wasting: 

voaoi (pdivdhrjs wasting diseases. 

<j)0tvacrp.a, aros, to, (cp9lvoj) a declining, toasting, 
pining, waning. [1] 

<|>0iva<o and <j>0iv«o, (<p6tvoj) to waste or pine. 

<j>0ivd-Kapiros, ov, (<p9tveo, mpwos) with blighted fruit. 

<j)0tvoir<opiv6s, 77, ov, ((pOivoiroopov) autumnal. 

<j>0ivoircopts, tSos, fern, of <p9ivoira}piv6s. 

<J)0iv-6iro>pov, to, (4>6iva), dnoupa) the last part of 
dircupa or the time after btrwpa, late autumn, the fall 
of the year. 

<j>0ivu0ecTK«, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of <p9ivv9o). [i5] 

<j>0ivu0&), poet, for (pOivoi, used only in pres. and 
impf. : I. intr. to waste away, decay. II. 

trans, to consume, waste, [u] 

3>©'IN£l, common form of (p9ia). [1] 

d>0iop,ai., Ep. for (p6iu>p.ai, aor. 2 pass. subj. 

*0ios, a, ov, ($9ia) Phthian; ol $6101, the Phthians. 

4>0Co-€tT0ai [I], fut. med. inf. of (pOtvoj. 

<j>0Io--T|vu)p, opos, 6, 77, (<p6iva), dvTjp) man-destroying, 
destructive, deadly, fatal. 

4>0io-0ai, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of (pOioj, <p9'wQ}. 

4>0rtrip.-ppOTOS, ov, ((pO'ivaj, /3poros) man-destroying. 

<j>0uns, ecus, 77, (cpOivoi) of persons, consumption, de- 
cline, decay, Lat. tabes. 2. generally, a dwindling 
or wasting away, decay, waning. \X~] 

<(>0ito, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass. opt. of <p9ico: but, 2. 
<j>0tTO [t], Ep. 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, indie. 

4>0it6s, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of <p9'ioj, wasted, decayed, 
dead ; 01 (pOnoi the dead. 

«S?®m, impf. €(p6Tov, more common in form 
*0I'Nn [t Horn., r Att.]: fut. (peiaofxai [t]: pf. pass, 
(in same sense as act.) c<p9Tfmi : plqpf. ecpOipnjv [1] : 
— but i(p9ifxr}v is more commonly Ep. aor. 2 pass., 3 
pi. k<p6iaT0 ; subj. (pOioj/xai Ep. cpOlofxai, 3 sing. <pO'i- 
erat (for (pOirjTai), 1 pi. <p0iojj.eo9ai (for <p$iu>fj.eOa) ; 
opt. <p$ifir]v, <p6io, <p6iTo ; inf. <pdio6ai ; part. <pdi- 
fievos [t"] : — to decline, decay, wane, pine or waste away, 
perish, die ; ol (pOifievot the dead : of Time, irpiv K€v 
vii£ (pOtro first would the night come to an end; 
(pOivovatv vvKTes the nights wane ; pcrjvwv (pOivovTcvv 
in the moon's wane, i. e. towards the month's end : 
in Homer's time, the month was divided into two 
parts, /U771/ lo~Tdfxevo$ and /xrjv cpOivcov, as in phrase, 
tov fiiv (pOivovTOS /xrjvbs tov 5' icrraf^evoio both at 
the waning of the month, and at its beginning ; at 
Athens the month was divided into 3 decads, ixr t v 
iaTapievos, fx-qv fieawv, firjv cpOivcuv ; in the two first 
of which the days were reckoned forwards, in the 
last backwards. 2. of plants, to fade, wither, 

die. II. Causal in fut. <p6icrco [t], aor. I act. 

ecpOZcta (like firjera), 'dfiijcra) : — to make to decline, de- 
cay or pine away, to consume : also of money, etc., 
to waste, squander. 

4>0la>TTjs, ov, 0, ($0ia) a man of Phthia : — fern. 
QdiajTis, idos (sub. 777), the land of Phthia. 

<J>0o"yYTj, 77, ((pOeyyo/xai) like (pOoyyos, the voice of 
men : also the cry of animals. 



also the 



757 



^Ooyyos, 6, (<p9cyyofiai) the voice of men 
cry of animals : generally, a sound. 
«£0O'I"]2, 'ios, 6, nom. pi. <p9ois, a kind of cake. 
<j>0ovepos, d, ov, (<p96vos) envious, jealous; to 9aov 
■nav kari <p9ovepov the gods are altogether jealous. 
Adv. <p9ovepu>s extiv to be enviously disposed. 

4>0oveGj, f. rjoaj : aor. I e<p96vr)0~a, in late Poets 
€<p$6v€0-a : Pass., aor. I e<p9ovr}9r]V : (<p96vos) : — to 
be envious or jealous, to envy, bear a grudge or ill- 
will ; c. dat. pers., <p9ovetv tivi ev irp-qOffovTL to envy 
a man in a state of prosperity : absol., <p9ovr)crr)s 
bear no malice, Lat. ne graveris : also c. gen. rei, ov 
toi fjiuovov <p9oveai I bear thee no grudge for the 
mules. 2. c. acc. rei, to grudge, refuse or with- 

hold through envy or jealousy. 3. c. inf., ovtc dv 
<p9oveoifii dyopevcrai I will not grudge to tell; k<p9ov- 
rjaav dvdpa eva ttjs tc 'Aairjs /cat rfjs Evpd>irr]S 0aai- 
Xevoai they were jealous that one man should be king 
both of Asia and Europe. 4. Pass. <p9ovovfx.ai, to be 
envied or begrudged, Lat. invideor (in Horace). Hence 

<j)06vi)<jLs, ecus, tj, an envying, a being jealous or 
grudging: envy. 

^©CNOS, 6, ill-will, envy, jealousy, at the good 
fortune of another ; also an envying, a grudge, ma- 
lice, Lat. invidia ; ouSets <p9ovos there is no grudg- 
ing, i. e. I am willing: c. gen. rei, envy for or because 
of a thing — (p96vos jealousy at the great prosperity 
of men was ascribed to the gods, whence the phrase 
tov <p9ovov irpoGicvaov, intreat, i. e. disarm, their envy. 

<f}0opd Ion. 4>0opr|, ij, (e<p9opa) corruption, decay : 
destruction, ruin : also a mortality, perdition, death. 2 . 
seduction of a woman. II. moral corruption, 

depravity, wickedness. 

<f>06pos, 6, = (p9opd, destruction, ruin, perdition : 
hence, ovk Is <p96pov [sc. airet] ; as a curse, like Lat. 
abi in malam rem, wilt thou not go to ruin? i.e. go 
hang. II. like 6\e9pos, a pestilent fellow. 

-<|>i, -<|>iv, in Ep. poetry a termin. of the dat. and 
of genit., both in sing, and plur. : hence as an adver- 
bial termin., mostly of place. 

4»IA'AH [a] , rj, a flat shallow cup or bowl, esp. a 
drinking-bowl or bowl for libations, Lat. patera : 
also a funereal vase or urn: — from its broad flat 
shape, "Apeos <pid\t] the bowl of Mars, was a comic 
metaph. for aoiris a shield. 

<j>idXAoa, f. <pia\w, to take in hand, undertake, set 
about a thing. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

4>iapos, a, ov Ion. <f)i€pos, rj, ov (map) sleek, plump. 

<j>ipd\eoi Att. <j>i{3aXea>, at, with or without lo~xd- 
5es, a kind of early figs, so called from &i(3a\is, a 
district of Attica or Megaris. 

it}>i8tTiov, see (peiSiriov. 

<juX-df3ovXos, ov, ((plAos, a@ov\o$) wilfully thought- 
less, wayward. 

(JuX-ayaOos, ov, (<pi\os, dya96s) loving goodness. 

<j>l\-d-yXfios, ov, {(p'i\os, dy\aos) loving splendour. 

<j>i\-dYpav\os, ov, (<pi\os, dypavhos) fond of a 
country life. [&yp} 



<j>tX-aYpeTTjs, ov, 6, (<pi\os, dypa) a lover of the 
chase : fern. ^iXaypeTis, t5os, a huntress. 

4>i\-&Ypos, ov, (cp'iXos, dypos) fond of the country 
or of a country life. 

<j>i\-dYpvirvos, ov, (<pi\os, dypvirvos) fond of wak- 
ing or watching, wakeful, [ayp] 

^tX-dywv, ojvos, 6, r), (cp'iKos, dyuv) fond of contests : 
used in contests, [a] 
dnXSSeXcjua, rj, brotherly or sisterly love. From 
dnX-d8eX(j>os, ov, (<pi\os, db°e\<p6s) fond of one's 
brother or sister, brotherly, sisterly, [a] 
<j)iX-d«0Xos, ov, ((pi\os, de9\ov) fond of the games. 
<J>iX-a0T|vaios, ov (<pi\os, 'A9r]vaios) fond of the 
Athenians. 

duXai, Ep. 2 sing. aor. I med. imperat. of (piXica. 
<ju\-cuaKTOS, ov, (<pi\os, aldfa) fond of wailing : 
lamentable. 

<J>tX-aiOT)p,<i)v, ov, gen. ovos, (cp'iKos, ai8&$) loving 
modesty. 

<j>tX-aip.aTos, ov, (<pi\os, atfia) fond of blood, blood- 
thirsty. 

<j>iXaCrepos, a, ov and ^iXaCraTOS, rj, ov, irreg. 
Comp. and Sup. of cptXos, dearer, dearest. 

<}>iX-cutios, ov, (cp'iKos, alria) fond of bringing 
charges, faultfinding, censorious. II. liable to 

blame. 

4>iX-aic6\ov0os, ov, ((pi\os, dfc6\ov6os) readily fol- 
lowing. 

dnX-aKparos Ion -aKpTjTOS, ov, (cp'iXos, dxparos) 
fond of sheer wine : given to wine. [a/fp] 
<j)iXu,p,a, Dor. for cp'iXrjfJia. 

<j>iXdp.€vos, poet. aor. 1 med. part, of (pi\ea, in 
pass, sense. 

cjuX-dp-ireXos, ov, (<pi\os, d/jtrreXos) friend of the vine. 

<j>tXav8pia,?7, love for a husband: love for men. From 

<j>CX-av8po$, ov, ((piKos, dviqp) loving one's husband, 
conjugal. II. loving men. [1] 

<|>iX-av0T|S, cs, ((piKos, dv9os) fond of flowers. 

<^iX-av0paK€vs, ecus, 6, (<pt\os, dv9paKtvs) friend of 
colliers. 

<J)iXav0pcoir6va), (<pi\dv9pamos) to be a friend to 
mankind: in Med. (pi\av9pa>irevo{iai, to act humanely 
or kindly. 

4>TXav0p<oma, 17, ((piXdv9pcoiros) love for mankind, 
humanity, benevolence, kindliness, clemency : in plur. 
acts of humanity or kindness. 

4>iX-dv0pa>iros, ov, (cpi\os, dv9pamos) loving man- 
kind, humane, benevolent, kind. Hence 

dnXav0pd)Trws, Adv '. humanely , kindly : Sup. -orara, 
most humanely. 

dnX-dvcop [a], opos, 6, 57, Dor. for <pi\-qvcop, (<pi\os, 
dvqp) loving one's husband, affectionate. 

<j)tX-aoi86s, ov, (cpiAos, doidos) fond of singing or 
singers. 

4»iAaoi8w, Dor. gen. of (piXaoiSos. 

<|>iX-oir6X0T|p.o<njvir], rj, fondness for making enemies, 
readiness at picking quarrels : in pi. quarrelsome at- 
tempts. From 



758 

<j)iA-a , Trex9' , 'lH' aJV > ov i g en - ovos, (cpiXos, dnexOovo- 
fiai)fond of making enemies, quarrelsome, wrangling. 
Adv. -fiovcus. 

ijuX-airXoiKos, 77, ov, (cp'iXos, dnXoos) fond of sim- 
plicity or frankness. 

<j>l\-air68T][AOs, ov, (cpiXos, dnoSrjptos) fond of going 
abroad or travelling. 

cjnXap'ytipCa, r), love of money, covetousness. From 

cjuX-dp-yvpos, ov, (<piXos, dpyvpos) fond of money, 
covetous, avaricious. 

(JnX-apio-TeiSTjs, ov, 6, (cpiXos, 'Apiard^rjs) a friend 
of A r is tides. 

<j>iX-dpp,aTOS, ov, ((piXos, dp(xa) fond of chariots or 
the chariot-race. 
<f>iXapxta, 77, love of rule, lust of power. From 
«}>iX-apxos, ov, {(piXos, dpxr})fond of rule, ambitious. 

4>CXa<r€, -dtras, Dor. for kcpiXrjae, (piXrjaas. 

cjuXdcrei, Dor. for (piX-qau, 3 sing. fut. of cpiXeco. 

<j>tX-ao"Tpd"YaXos, ov, (<piXos, darpdyaXos) fond of 
playing at dice, [jpa] 

(j>tX-dcra>TOs, ov, (cpiXos, acrcvTOs)fond of profligacy. 

tjuXaTO, 3 sing. Ep. aor. I med. of <piXea). [1] 

<j>i\-avXos, ov, (<p'iXos, avXos)fo?id of the flute. [T] 

<j>iX-avTOS, ov, (cpiXos, aiirov) fond of oneself, self- 
loving, selfish. Adv. -reus, [t] 

4»tXeecTK€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of <piX4co. 

<j>iX-€0eipos, ov, (cptXos, eOeipa) loving the hair, i.e. 
worn in the hair. 

<{>iX-eXXT]V, rjvos, 6, 77, (cpiXos, "EXXtjv) fond of the 
Hellenes or Greeks. 

4>tX-evvvxos, ov, (<ptXos, evvvxos) loving night. 

cjuXeourai, Dor. pres. part. fern. pi. of (piXeco. 

4>tX€ovTt, Dor. 3 pi. pres. of (piXico : but also pres. 
part. dat. sing. 

<j)iX-€opTOS, ov, (cpiXos, koprrj) fond of feasts or 
holidays. 

4>iX-6iriTTp. , rjTT|S, ov, 6, (<piXos, kirniixdcS) fond of 
fault-finding : a censorious person. 

<J)tX-6paoTTT|s, ov, 6, ((piKos, epaffT-fjs) dear to lovers. 

fytXcpyLa, 7), love of labour, industry. From 

<j>iX-ep"yos, ov, (cp'iXos, epyov) loving work, working 
willingly, industrious. 

cjuX-epiGoSjOV, (cpiXos, epiOos) fond of wool-spinning. 

4>CX-cp&>s, euros, 6, 77, (<p'iXos, epoos) prone to love, 
full of love, [t] 

cf>iX-«nr€pos, ov, (<piXos, ka-nkpa) fbnd of evening. 

dnXsTcupia, 77, love of comrades, friendship. From 

cjuX-eTCupos, ov, (<piXos, kraipos) fond of one's com- 
rades or friends, true to them. Adv. -poos. 

cj>iX-£iaos, ov, (<p'iXos, evoi) loving the cry of evoi, 
epith. of Bacchus. 

({uX-eti-Xeixos, ov,((pi\6s, €v,Xdx<>j) fond of dainties. 

<j>£X-euvos, ov, (<piXos, evvrf) fond of the bed, esp. the 
marriage-bed. [t 1 ] 

4>tXe{ivTa, <J>iXe{)vTi, <J>iX<={itra, Dor. for (piXovvra, 
(piXovvri, (pi\ovaa, forms of the pres. part, of (piXeoj. 

<J>iX-€tiTa,KTOs, ov, (<plXos, evTanros) fond of order. 



4>iX-«c{>T)j3os, ov, ((piXos, ecprjfios) fond of youths. 

<J)tX-€X0T|S, es, gen. eos, (<piXos, e'x#o$) fond of 
making enemies, quarrelsome. 

(fnXeco, f. rjaoj : aor. I kcplXrjaa : pf. Trecp'tXrjfca : 
Med., £p. aor. 1 kcpiXdfxrjv in 3 sing. kcp'iXaro, (piXaro; 
imperat. <p?Xai ; 3 plur. subj. (piXcovrai. part. c/>tA.d- 
pevos in pass, sense, beloved; also fut. (piXrjao- 
/xai in pass, sense : Pass., paullo.-p. fut. 7re<piXr]aofj.ai: 
aor. I k<piXrj6r]V : pf. TrecpLXTjfj-ai : (jpiXos) : — to love : 
Pass, to be beloved by one. From the general sense 
of loving came various special meanings, as, to treat 
affectionately or kindly, to welcome, to befriend; irap' 
dfifiL (piXrjceai thou shalt be welcome with us. 2. 
to shew signs of love, esp. to kiss ; (piXuv rcy arofMiTi 
to kiss on the mouth : — Med. to kiss one another. 3. 
to like, be fond of, practise. II. c. inf., like Lat. 

amo, to be fond of doing, be wont, use to do: impers., 
cptXei yiyveoOai it is wont to happen, usually, hap- 
pens: absol., end St) cpiXci as is wont, Lat. ut solet. [i, 
except in Ep. aor. kcplXdfjt,r)v.~\ 

<|>iXt), fj, fem. of <piXos, a mistress, [i] 

<j>tXT|8€co, to love pleasure, find delight in a thing, c. 
dat. From 

4>iX-tj8tis, es, ((piXos, 7780s) loving pleasure. Hence 

<jnXT]8ta, 17, {<piXr)h'ea))fondnessforpleasxire, delight. 

<j>iX-T|8ovos, ov, (cpiXos, 7}5ovrj)fond of pleasure. 2. 
causing pleasure. 

<|nXT]Koia, 77, fondness for listening, attentiveness. 
From 

<{>tX-T|KOOS, ov, {(piXos, aKorf) fond of listening: fond 
of hearing discussions. 

4>iX-TjXdKaTos, ov, (cpiXos, r/XaKarrj) fond of the 
spindle, [a] 

<J>iX-TjXiacrTT|S, ov, 0, ((piXos, yXiacrr-qs) one who de- 
lights in trials, esp. as a juryman in the court Heliaea. 

<j)CXT]p.a, aros, to, (cpiXea}) a kiss, [t] 

cJ>iXt]p,dTiov, to, Dim. of (p'lXrjfza, a little kiss. 

<J>iX-f|p.6vau, Ep. pres. inf. of (piXea). 

cjuXTjpx, Aeol. for <piXea>. [t] 

cj>tXT)jxocrwT), 77, ((piXiaj) friendliness. 

4>iX-tjvios, ov, (cp'iXos, 77V1C1) obeying the rein, tractable. 

cj)i\-T|p6Tp,os, ov, (cpiXos, hperjxos) loving the oar, 
fond of the sea. 

cj>iXT]cra, Ep. for ecp'iXrjaa, aor. I of cpiXeoj. [1] 

<j>iX-r]crep,€v, Ep. fut. inf. of (ptXew. 

4>iXTjcrt-p,oXiTos, ov, (cpiXos, fioXirrf) = cpiXo/xoXiros. 

cj)iXi|T€OV, verb. Adj. of (piXicu, one must love. 

<j>iXT|TG)p, opos, 6, — (piX7]T7]s, a lover. 

4>iXia Ion. <|>iXit), 77, (cpiXeoj) love, affection, friend- 
ship, Lat. amicitia ; (piXia 77 e^rj, 77 0-77, friendship 
for me, for thee. 

<{hXik6s, 77, ov, ((piXos) of or for a friend, friendly, 
affectionate; (piXi/cd proofs or marks of friendship. 
Adv. — ku/s, in a kind,friendly way : Comp. (piXifcwTe- 
pov ; Sup. -wrara. 

4>CXtos, a, ov, also os, ov, (cpiXos) of or from a 
friend, friendly, kindly : opp. to iroXepnos, friendly, 
in alliance with one : 77 cptX'ia (sc. X^P a ) a f rien dly 



<£>tA.t7T7r€ios — (pikoKvfios. 



759 



country, opp. to fi Trokiptia. 2. Ze£is (pikios, Jove 
as god of friendship. II. beloved, dear. Adv. 

(pikicos, in a friendly way. [<pt~] 
^iXtTrireios, a, ov, of Philip. 

^iXtiriTTio-ios, ov, (Qiktiriroi) of or from Philippi: 
as Subst. a Philippian. 

^iXnriri^co, f. iaco Att. ia>, (Qikitrnos) to be on 
Philip's side or party, to Philippize. 

•HXiinroi,, at, a town in Thrace. 

4>tX-i-nriros, ov, ((pikos, vmros)fond of horses : Sup. 
(piktiriroTaTos. II. as masc. pr. n., Philip. [<£i] 

<|>lXlTlOV, TO, ((pikos) = (p€l8'lTl0V. 

cjnXCcov, ov, gen. ovos, poet. Comp. of (pikos, dearer. 
<jnXuos, Adv. of (pikios, in a friendly manner. 
(J)tX6-j3aKxos, ov, ((pikos, Bclkxos) leaving Bacchus 
or wine. 

<|)iXo-Ya0T|S, is, Dor. for (pikoyrjOrjs. 
4>iX6-Y(Hos, ov, ((pikos, yaia) loving the earth. 
4>iX6--yap.os, ov, ((pikos, ydfxos) longingfor marriage. 
<£iXo--yacTTopiSas, ov, 6, ((pikos, yaarijp) fond of 
one's belly. 

cfuXo-YcXoios, ov, ((pikos, yikoios) fond of the ludi- 
crous, loving a joke. 

<{)iX6-76X<i)S, euros, 6, rj, ((pikos, yikeos) laughter- 
loving. 

<j)iXoYewp"Yici, *7, fondness for farming or for a 
country life. From 

<juAo--yecopY6s. ov, (tyikos, yeojpyos)fond of farming 
or of a country life. 

^iXo-ytj^tis Dor. -Ya.0^|S, is, gen. ios, ((pikos, yrj- 
0os) loving mirth, mirthful, cheerful. 

<j>iX6-8acj>vos, ov, ((pikos, 8d(pvrj) loving the laurel. 

<j>iX6-86v8pos, ov, ((pikos, 8iv8pov) fond of trees. 

^iXo-SecTTroTOs, ov, ((pikos, SeatroTrjs) loving one's 
lord or master : of slaves, attached, submissive. 

<|>iX6-8T]p.os, ov, ((pikos, Srjfxos) befriending the com- 
mons or people, the commons' friend. 

<f>iXo8tk€(i>, f. -rjaoj, to be fond of law, litigious. From 

4>tX6-8ucos, ov, ((pikos, 8'iKT])fond of lawsuits: liti- 
gious. 

<|)iX-o8£tt)S, ov, 6, ((pikos, oSirrjs) a friend of tra- 
vellers, [r] 

<{>iX6-8o£os, ov, ((pikos, 8o£a) loving honour ox glory. 

<j>iX6-8oi;iTOs, (<pikos, Sovnos) loving noise. 

<j)iX-68vpTos, ov, ((pikos, 68vpop,ai)fond of lament- 
ing, indulging sorrow, melancholy. 

cj>tX6-8a>pos, ov, ((pikos, 5<jL>pov)fond of giving, boun- 
tiful. Adv. -pas. 

4>t\o-epY0S, ov, ((pikos, epyov)fond of work, indus- 
trious. 

<J>lXo-£€<J>vpos, ov, ((pikos, Zi(pvpos) loving the west- 
wind. 

4>i\6-£wos, ov, ((pikos, {art)) fond of one's life, 
cowardly. II. ((pikos, £aiov) fond of animals. 

cjnXo-Oe&jAtov [a], ov, ((pikos, Oedo/xa^fond of seeing, 
fond of spectacles or shows. 

4>tX6-06os,o»', ((pikos, 6ios) loving God, pious, devout. 

<|>iXo0T)pia, 77, love of hunting, love of the chase. From 



<j>tX6-0-npos, ov, ((pikos, 6-qpa) fond of hunting. 
<j)iXo-0ovKv8C8T)S, ov, 6, ((pikos, ®ovkv8'i8t]s) fond of 
Thucydides. 

4>iXo-0pir]V^s, is, ((pikos, Oprjvos) fond of wailing or 
lamentation. 

<fyiko-QvTt\s, ov, 6, ((pikos, 6vco) one fond of sacri- 
ficing, a zealous worshipper, [p] 

«j>iX6-0UTOS, ov, ((pikos, 6vu) fond of sacrificing; 
(pikoOvra opyia sacrifices offered with zeal. 

<{)tX-oiK68op.os, ov, ((pikos, olfcodofAect)) fond of 
building. 

<{>i\-oiKTtpp,C!}V, ov, gen. ovos, ((pikos, olhrdpcxj) 
prone to pity, compassionate. Adv. -fxovcos. 

<}>iX-oCktio-tos, ov, ((pikos, OLKrifa) = (pikotKTOs. 

<j>CX-oiKTOs, ov, ((pikos, oiktos) fond of compassion- 
ating, fond of lamentation : piteous. [1] 

4>tXoivta, fj, love, fondness of wine. From 

<j>C\-oivos, ov, ((pikos, oTvos) fond of wine. 

(JnX-ouJnjs, ov, b, ((pikos, olepdeo) a lewd fellow. 

<J)iXoKaX€0), f. rjaco, to be a lover of the beautiful, to 
indulge a taste for refinement. From 

4>iX6-KaXos, ov, ((pikos, tcakos) loving the beautiful, 
loving beauty and goodness : fond of refinement and 
elegance. II. also fond of honour, seeking honour. 

4>iXo-Kap.iTT|S, 4s, gen. 4os, ((pikos, KapuTr}) easily 
bent, pliant, lithe. 

4>iXo-Kap7ro(J>6pos, ov, ((pikos, teapiro(p6pos) bearing 
fruit abundantly. 

4>iXoKep8cia, fj, ((piko/cepSrjs) love of gain. 

<j>t\oK€p8«o, f. rjaoj, to be greedy of gain. From 

<j5iXo-Kep8T|S, is, gen. ios, ((pikos, aipSos) loving 
gain, greedy of gain. 

tjnXo-KtpTOfJios, ov, ((pikos, Kiprojxos) fond of jeer- 
ing or mocking. 

<j>iXo-KT]8€|XbJV, ovos, b, 77, ((pikos, /cr]8ep.u>v) fond of 
one's relatives or connections. 

<j>iXo-Kiv8vvos, ov, ((pikos, fdvSvvos) fond of danger, 
venturous, enterprising, bold. Adv. -vcos, venturously, 
in an enterprising way. 

cf)iXo-KLcrcro<j)6po9, ov, ((pikos, Kiffao(p6pos) fond of 
wearing ivy. 

<J)tX6-Kvt<ros, ov, ((pikos, Kvi(a>) fond of pinching. 
<|>iX6-KOivos, ov, ((pikos, koivos) fond of what is 
common. 

<|>iX6-KpT|p,vos, ov, ((pikos, /cprj/AVos) loving steep 
rocks, crag-loving. 

4>iXo-Kpivcoj, f. j]G<ti, ((pikos, fepivoj) to pick and 
choose as friends. 

<j)tXo-KpoTaXos, ov, ((pikos, Kporakov) loving a rattle 
or din. 

<j>iX6-KpoTOS, ov, ((pikos, rcporos) loving noise or din. 

<|>lXo-KT€aVOS, OV, ((pikOS, KTeaVOV) = (plkOKTTjfAOJV, 

loving possessions, greedy of gain, covetous : Sup. (pi- 
koKT€avd>TaTos, most covetous, most grasping. 

<|)iXo-KTT|p,wv, ov, gen. ovos, ((pikos, KT7}na) = (piko- 
Krkavos. 



4>iX6-kS|3os, ov, ((pike 
gambling. 



isvfios) fond of dice or 



760 



cpiXoKvb^s — (j)L\oTTpayiJioov, 

((piXos, Kvdos) loving 



duXo-KvBijs, 6S, gen. eos 
splendour, joyous, brilliant. 

<(>i\o-kiIvt)y«T7]S, ov, 6, (<piXos, /cvvrjyeTtjs) a lover 
of bunting or the chase. 

dnXo-iccopos, ov, (<piXos, Ku/pios) fond of feasting 
and dancing, fond of revelry. 

<J>iXo-Xdiccov, wvos, 6, ((piXos, Aclkojv) fond of the 
Lacedaemonians, [a] 

<f>l\o-\fyos, ov, poet, for (piXoXeios, ((piXos, Xtjitj, 
Xeia.) loving booty. 

<}>tX6-Xixvos, ov, (<piXos, Kixyos) loving dainties. 

$tko)toyLa,7),love of discussion, love of learning and 
literature : the study of language and history. From 

(juXo-Xcyos, ov, (<piXos, Xeya)) fond of words, \ 
wordy. II. fond of dissertation ; fond of learn- 

ing and literature, Lat. studiosus : — as Subst., <piXo- 
Xoyos, 6, a student of language and history, a learned 
man. 

4>t\o-Xot8opos, ov, ((piXos, XoiSopos) fond of re- 
viling, abusive. 
4>iXopd0sia., f], love of knowledge, [/mi] From 



4>tXo-(ia0T)S, es, gen. eos, ((piXos, (taBttv) fond of father. 



<j>lX6-v€iicos, ov, (cplXos, vukos) fond of strife, con- 
tentious, pertinacious, obstinate. 

4>tXoviKe<a, f. rjaoj, (<piXovucos) to strive for victory. 
Hence 

<J>tXovtKT]T€ov, verb. Adj. one must strive for victory. 
4>iXo-vikos, ov, (cpiXos, vi/crj) striving for victory. 
cjnXo-vvpduos, ov, ((piXos, vv(i(f>io$) loving the bride- 
groom or bride. 
<jnX6-£eivos, ov, poet, for <piXo£evos. 
duXo-ijevos poet, -i-etvos, ov, (<plXos, £ivos) loving 
strangers, hospitable. Adv. -voos, hospitably. 
duXo-oivos, ov, poet, for cpiXoivos. 
<J)iXo-TraiYp.cov, ov, gen. ovos, (<piXos, Traiy/JLa) fond 
of play or sport, playful, sportive. 

4>tX6-irais, --naidos, 6, rj, (cplXos, irais) loving one's 
children, loving boys. 

dnXo-TraxpCa, (c/nAos, irdrpis) love of one's coun- 
try. 2. ((piXos, iraTTjp) love of one's father. 

4>iX6-iraTpts, iSos, 77, acc. -ndrpiv, ((piXos, iraTpis) 
loving one's country. 
<J)lXo-TrdTO>p, opos, 6, t), (<piXos, Ttarrjp) loving one's 



learning, loving knowledge. Adv. -Bus. 

<jnX6-pavTis, ecus, 6, ((piXos, fxdvTis) loving sooth- 
sayers or soothsaying. 

<j)iX6-(xacrTos, ov, ((piXos, fxaaros) loving the breast. 



4>lX6-irX€KTOS, ov, ((plXos, irXinoo) constantly braided. 
dVtXo-TrXoos, ov contr. -rrXovs, ovv, (cpiXos, irXoos) 
fond of sailing. 
dnX-oirXos, ov, (<piXos, oirXov) lovitig arms or war. 



4)tXo[xax e<0 » £ 5 7 (rcy » t0 be fond of fighting, eager to l d^iXoirXotma, i], love of riches. From 



fight. From 

4>i\6-jiaxos, ov, ((piXos, fiaxn) loving fighting, war- 
like. 

4>tX-6p,{3pios and <j>(X-opj3pos, ov, (<ptXos, opPpos) 
rain-loving. 

<J>iXop,T|X& Ion. -Xt|, f], the nightingale, so called, 
because, acc. to the legend, Philomela was changed 
into this bird. Hence 

4>iXojAT|X€ios, a, ov, of, belonging to the nightingale. 

<j>i\o-p.i?iTcop, opos, 6, ij, (<piXos, ixijTrjp) loving one's 
mother. 

<j>tXop,-p.€iOT|S, is, poet, for (piXofteib'rjs, (cptXos, fiti- 
5do>) laughter-loving, epith. of Venus. 

duXo-poXu-os, ov, ((piXos, jjloXttt)) loving the dance 
and song. 

duXopovcreco, f. 77<7a;, ((piXofiovcros) to love the Muses. 

<juXopovo-Ca, 77, ((piXofJiovaeai) love of the Muses. 

<j>iX6-povtros, ov, (<piXos, Movcra.) loving the Muses, 
loving music and the arts : refined, learned. 

du.X6-pii0os, ov, (cp'iXos, fxvOos) fond of fables. 

<j>lX6-pcopos, ov, ((piXos, noufxos) given to find fault, 
censorious. 

<J>iX6-p.co<ros, Dor. for (piXopLovaos. 

iJuXo-vairrrjs, ov, 6, ((piXos, vavrrjs) loving sailors. 

<j>tXov€iK€co, f. r>aoj, (cpiXovuftos) to be fond of dis- 
pute, to act in a contentious spirit, contend eagerly or 
obstinately ; c. dat. to strive or contend eagerly with 
one ; rd x iL ? a} <piXoveiKHv to choose the worse part 
out of obstinacy. Hence 

4>iXoveiKia, 77, love of strive, contentious?iess, rivalry, 
party-spirit, pertinacity, obstinacy. 



<$>X\6-tt\ovtos,ov,(<p'iXos, ttXovtos) loving or seeking 
riches ; (piXoirXovros ajuXXa. the race for wealth. 
4>lXo-irotpvios, ov, [(piXos, voifivrj) loving the flock. 
cjrtXo-TrdXepos poet. duXouToXepos, ov, (<p'iXos, no- 
Xefj.os)fond of war, warlike. Adv. -fiais. 

<{)tX6-iroXis, ecus and iSos, Ion. 10s, 6, -q : acc. -iv : 
poet, also 4>iX6irToXis : ((piXos, voXis) : — loving one's 
city, state or country: as Subst., <piX6iroXis, 6, a patriot : 
(piXonoXis dp€TT) or to (piXonoXi patriotism: — at 
Athens, cpiXo-rrarpis was used of one who loved Greece 
in general, cpiXonoXis of one who was devoted to his 
own state. 

<|>iXoirov€CD, f. rjcro}, ((piXovovos) to love labour. 

work hard, be diligent; rb <piXorroveiv, = (piXoirovia, 

love of labour, industry. 
4>iXoirovr|pCa, 77, love of bad men. From 
4>tXo-ir6vT]pos, ov, ((piXos, irovrjpos) fond of bad 

men. 

(fuXoirovia, 77, ((piXoirov ia) love of labour, patient in- 
dustry. 

4>iX6-itovos, ov, (<plXos, irovos) loving labour, dili- 
gent, industrious. II. of things, toilsome, laboriotis. 
Adv. -vojs, laboriously : Comp. -vurepov ; Sup. -vw- 
rara. 

dnXoTroo-ta, 77, love of drinking, drunkenness, Lat. 
vinolentia. From 

<J)iXo-Tr6Tqs, ov, 6, (cpiXos, IIO- Root of some tenses 
of viva}) a lover of drinking, a toper, Lat. vinolentus. 

4>iXoTrpaYpocrtJVT|. 77, a restless, meddling disposition, 
officious interference, meddlesomeness. From 

<|nXo-Trpd , Yp,uv, ov, gen. ovos, (<p'iXos, rrpdyfja)fond 



<j)i\oirpo(rriyopCa—<f)L\oTifA£oiJLaL. 



761 



of business, meddlesome, officious: as Subst., (piXotrpa- 
ynosv, 6, a busybody, meddling fellow. Adv. -/xovcus. 

<J>iXoirpoa"qYopCa, 77, easiness of address, affability, 
courtesy. From 

<}>i\o-TrpocrT|Y 0 P os > ov, (cpiXos, Trpoa-qyopos) easy of 
address, affable. 

<j>i\o-Trp&)T6ija), f. croo, (cpiXos, irpwrevcv) to strive to 
be first or in the front rank. 

dnXo-iTToXepos, ov, poet, for (piXonSXefios. 

<{>i\6-TrToXis, d, 77, poet, for cpiXoiroXis. 

(JnXo-irOpos, ov, (cpiXos, nvpos) loving wheat. 

4>i\.-oirupioTTjs, ov, 6, (cpiXos, dnwpa) a lover of 
autumn fruits. 

^tA-opYios, ov, (cpiXos, opyia) fond of orgies. 

<j>i\-6p0ios, ov, (cpiXos, opOios) loving what is right. 

tjuA-oppitrmpa, 77, (cpiXos, opfiifa) she who loves 
the harbour. 

duX-opvlOia, fj, fondness of birds. From 

tjnAopvis, T8os, 6, 77, (<piXos, opvis) fond of birds : 
sheltering, harbouring birds. 

<j>t\op-pa>£, aiyos, 6, 77, (<piXos, pu>£) loving or bearing 
grapes. 

4>tX-6pru|, vyos, 6, 77, (<piXos, oprvg) fond of quails. 

3?I'AOS, r], ov ; vocat. cp'iXe, sometimes even with 
neut. nouns, as (pike rercvov : — loved, beloved, dear, 
Lat. amicus, carus. 2. as Subst., (piXos, 6, cpiXr], rj, 
Lat. amicus, arnica, a friend; 6 Aibs cpiXos the friend 
of Jove : in addressing others, Si cpiXos, £> cpiXe, u> 
(ptXoi, O friend, O friends : oi <p'iXot friends, kins- 
men, one's kith and kin; koivol to\ twv cpiXcuv friends 
have all in common. 3. of things, dear, pleasing ; 
cplXov kcTi fioi it is dear to me, pleases me, Lat. 
cordi est. 4. Homer and other Poets use (piXos for 



wise, to seek after knowledge, study hard, Lat. philo- 
sophari. II. c. acc. rei, to discuss or examine a 

subject by method, to inquire into, treat scientifically, 
Lat. meditari ; cpiXoaocpiav <piXooo<puv to seek out a 
philosophic system. 2. generally, to study, work 

at a thing. Hence 

<f>iAoo-o<|>T]T€Ov, verb. Adj. one must pursue wisdom. 

(j>i\oo-o<j)to, fj, (ipiXooocpeoj) love of knowledge and 
wisdom, fondness for studious pursuits. 2. the 

systematic treatment of a. subject, scientific investiga- 
tion, Lat. meditatio. 3. philosophy, Lat. philosophia 
or sapientia. 

4>l\6-<ro<|)OS, ov, (cpiXos, aocpia) loving wisdom or 
knowledge, first used by Pythagoras, who called him- 
self cpiXooocpos, a lover of wisdom, not aocpos a sage : 
hence learned, literary, scientific, as opp. to the vulgar 
(oi iroXXoi) 2. as Subst., (piXooocpos, 6, one who 
professes an art or science ; later, a philosopher, one 
who discusses subjects scientifically. II. philo- 

sophic, loving knowledge. Hence 

<|>i\oo"6<|>ios, Adv. philosophically. 

4>iAo-crirT]AvY£, U770S, 6, 77, (<p'iXos, airfjXvyg) fond 
of dwelling in grottoes. 

<J>iA6-o-irov8os, ov, (cpiXos, GTrovdrj) loving drink- 
offerings or libations, employed in libations. 

duXo-crirovSos, ov, (<piXos, o-novhrj) loving zeal, 
zealous. 

dn\o-CTT€<|>ovos, ov, (<piXos, crecpavos) loving crowns, 
wreathed, garlanded. 

4>1\6-<ttovos, ov, (cpiXos, gtovos) loving sighs or 
groaning, fond of lamentation. Adv. -vqjs. 
<j>iXo<TTOpYia, 77, tender love, warm affection. From 
<j>tX6-CTTopYOS, ov, (cpiXos, GTopyrj) loving tenderly, 



the possessive Pronoun, my, thy, his, esp. of the heart, ! affectionate, esp. of natural affection. Adv. -yws. 



limbs, etc., as, cpiXov qrop, cpiXa yvia, yovvara, cpiXos 
6vfi6s, aXoxos, reuva etc. ; even when no affection is 
implied in it, as, fiijTpl (piX-n 'AXOairi x^o/J-evos Krjp 
enraged in heart with bis mother Althaea : also to 
denote possession or custom, <piXa ei/xara their own 
garments ; (piXos vovos their wonted labour. II. 
in Poets also, with an act. sense, like tpiXios, loving, 
friendly, fond : kindly, kind ; <p'iXa <ppov(iv to feel 
kindly ; cpiXa iroiuoOai Tiva to do one a kindness. 

(piXos has several forms of Comparison: 1. 
Comp. cpiXicov, ov: Sup. (piXiOTOS, 77, ov, 2. Comp. 
(piXrepos : Sup. (piXraros. 3. Comp. (piXairepos, 
Sup. (piXa'iTaTos. 

duAo-crixos, ov, (cpiXos, citos) fond of corn, agri- 
cidtural. II. generally, fond of food or eating. 

<j>t\6-o , K'r)'n , Tpos, ov, (cpiXos, OKTjiTTpov) sceptered. 

duX.o-o-KTj'iriov, wvos, 6, 77, (cpiXos, CK-q-nwv) loving or 
carrying a staff. 

djiXo-o-KoireXos, ov, (<plXo$, OKoireXos) loving or 
haunting the rocks. 

<j>iXo-<TKa>p.|xcov,oi/,gen. ovos, (<piXos, OKuififjia) loving 
a jest. 

<j>i\oo-o<{>€Ci), f. rjaoj : pf. irecpiXocrocprjKa : (cpiXocro- 
<pos) : — to be a lover of knowledge, seek to become 



<j>iAo-o-TpaTia>TT]S, ov, 6, (cpiXos, CTpariwTrjs) the 
soldier's friend. 

(JjiXo-o-c&paTOS, ov, (cpiXos, auifxa) loving, indulging 
the body ; sensual. 
<J>iX.OTa<Tios [a], a, ov, Dor. for (piXoTqaios. 
<}hX6-t€kvos, ov, (<piXos,T€tcvov) loving one's children 
or offspring. 

d^lXoTexv^j f.Tjaoo, to love art, practise an art. From 

<}>iX6-T€XVOs, ov, ((piXos, rix vr l) f on ^ °f art > inge- 
nious : of things, curious. 

<|)t\6TTjs, rjTos, rj, (<piXos) friendship, love, affection : 
also of friendship between nations. 

dnXoTTio-ios, a, ov, also os, ov, ((ptXoTTjs) of friend- 
ship or love, tending to or promoting it ; (piXoTqaa 
epya works of love. II. 77 (piXorrjaia kvXi£, or 

labsol. 77 (piXoTTjaia (sub. kvXi£), the cup sacred to 
friendship, the loving-cup ; (piXorrjaiav Xafieiv to have 
one's health drunk ; (piXorrjoiav vpomveiv to drink a 
health. 

dnXoTlpeopai : fut. med. r/ffofiai : aor. 1 med. k<piXo- 
TifiT]cra.fir]v, and pass. kcpiXoTipLrjOrjv : pf. irecpiXoTtpr)- 
fjuu : Dep. : ((piXoripios) : — to love honour or distinc- 
tion; to be ambitious or emulous. 2. to place one's 
fame or glory in a thing, pride oneself on it, c. dat. ; 



762 



(pi\0Ti}iuaBai ri or irpos ti to be eager for a thing, 
pursue it eagerly, hence to contribute liberally towards 
an object ; cpiXoTifiticrdai irpos riva to vie eagerly 
with another, rival him. 3. c. inf. to strive emu- 
lously, endeavour earnestly, aspire to do a thing ; ot 
irdvv ixv (ptXoTifxrjOccev <pi\cp a 01 \prja9ai who would 
prize it above measure to have you for a friend. 

{^iXoTijiia Ion. -Lr\, 77, ((piKorifiiopai) love of 
honour or distinction, ambition ; emulation, rivalry : 
hence the placing one's pride or distinction in a thing : 
in bad sense, pertinacity, obstinacy. 2. ostenta- 

tiousness : in good sense, liberality. II. a coveted 
object, honour, distinction. 

<j>iX6-Tip.os, ov, (<p'i\os, Tt/177) loving honour, ambi- 
tious: zealous, emulous. Adv. -fjxas, emulously. II. 
pass, imich-honoured. 

^iXoTT&piov, T Oj poet, for (pi\ordpiov, Dim. of <pi- 
\6tt]s, a little pet, darling. 
<J>i\6-4>0oyyos, ov, ((pi\os, (p9oyyr)) noise-loving. 
dnXo-tjnXos, ov, loving one's friends. 
<j>iXo-<j>6p|xiY^, tyyos, 6, 77, {<pi\os, (popfii^) loving 
the lyre, accompanying it. 

<}>tXo-<j)pov«o|ACH : f. med. rjcrofiai : aor. I med. hcpi- 
Xocppovrjffdfirjv , and pass. €(pi\ocppovrj9rjv : (cpi\6- 
<ppcuv) : — to treat or deal with affectionately, to shew 
kindness to : metaph. to foster, indulge, gratify : in 



<f)L\oTijJLLa — (j)\aa(t). 

<}>iX6-iJ/oyos, ov, (<pl\os, ipoyos) fond of blaming, 



cefisonous. 

<}>i\o\}/i)x«<>, ((pi\6\pvxos) to be fond of one's life, to 
be cowardly, dastardly or fainthearted. Hence 

<}>i\oij/i)x^ a I° n - -wjj 17 » excessive love of life, coward- 
ice, faintheartedness. 

<j>l\6-i|/vxos, ov, (cpi\os, rpvxv) loving one's life too 
well; hence cowardly, dastardly, fainthearted. Adv. 

4>iX.to.tos, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of <pi\os, dearest, most 
loved, best beloved. 

<jn\T€pos, a, ov, irreg. Comp. of (pi\os, dearer, more 
or better loved. 

<}>C\Tpov, to, ((piXecti) a love-charm, spell to produce 
love, Shakespere's ' medicine to make me love him ' : 
generally, a charm, spell : — so also, Apollo's oracles 
are called <pi\rpa roXfxrjs spells to produce boldness : 
cf. (pa.pfia.Kov. II. in plur. charms, loveliness. 

4>lX-vPpi<rTT|s, ov, 6, ((pi\os, vfipi(jTr)s) one given to 
wanton violence. 

4>t\-ij8pT]Xos, ov, ((pi\o$, vSpi]\6s) abounding in 
moisture. 

4>i\- , up,vos, ov, (cpiXos, vfxvos) loving song. [1] 
4>iX-vttvos, ov, (<pi\os, virvos) loving sleep, [t] 
4?rAT'PA Ion. cfxAvp-q, 77, the lime or linden tree, 
Lat. tilia. II. the bass 2inder?ieath its bark, Lat. 



aor. 1 pass. (piXocppovTjOrjvat, to shew kindness to one philyra, used to tie up flowers, etc. [u] 
another, to greet or embrace one another, = <pi\o(ppo- j <|nXt>ptvos, 77, or, (<pi\.vpa) of the lime or linden tree, 
vrjaaaOai d\\rj\ovs. II. absol. to be of a kindly, j light as litiden wood. \y\ 



cheerfid disposition. 

4>lXo<J>pov«TT6pos, a, ov, Comp. of (pi\6(ppcvv. 

4>iXocj>poo-vvT), 77, {(piXocppcav) friendly treatment or 
behaviour, friendliness, kindliness : friendly greeting, 
welcome. II. cheerfidness, gaiety. 

4>iXo<j>p6<ruvos, tj, ov, = cpi\6(ppaJV. 



<juX-a>86s, ov, (<p'i\os, 0)877) fond ofsingi?ig or song. 
4»iX-a)pciTrjs, ov, 6, (cpi\os, opos) a lover of mountains. 
<{hX<os, Adv. of cpiXos, in friendly manner, in a 
pleasing way, kindly, [t] 

<£rMO'5, 0, with irreg. neut. pi. (plfid, rd, any in- 
strument for keeping the mouth closed, a muzzle for 



4>tX6-4>pu)v, ovos, 6, 77, (<pt\os, <ppT)v) kindly minded '. dogs, calves, etc., Lat. capitrum,fiscella. 



or affectioned, friendly, kindly 
affectionately, cheerfully. 

<j>iXo-xopevTYjs, ov, 6, (cpi\os, xoptvai) friend of the 
choral dance. 

cjnX6- X opos, ov, (cpiXos, x°P° s ) loving the choir or 
choral dance, epith. of Pan. 

4>iXoxpT]p.aT€CD, f. rjaaj, (cpi\oxpr}!^o.Tos) to love 
money, be covetous. Hence 

<jnXoxpil}A£TCa, 77, love of money, covetousness. 

<j>tXo-xpT|{i.aTOs, ov,((pi\os, xPVf JtaTa ) loving money, 
fond of money, covetous. Adv. -reus. 

cj)L,\6-xpir)crTOS, ov, (cpi\os, xp^o-tos) loving good7iess, 
fairness or honesty. 

4>lX6-xp».otos, ov, ((piKos, Xpiaros) loving Christ. 

<j>tX6-xpuo"os, ov, (cpiKos, xP va ° s ) greedy of gold. 

d>tXoxwp€(o, f. 77aa>, (<t>iAox<vpos) to be fond of a place 
or country, to haunt a particular spot. Hence 

4>iXox<0pia, 77, fondness for a place, attachment to a 



II. the 

Adv. -<pp6vco$, kindly, I nose-batid of a horse's bridle, to which pipes and bells 
I were sometimes attached. III. a kind of cup, 



particular spot or haunt. 
<J>iX6-x<»pos, ov, {cp'iXos, x<vp a } fond of a place 

4>iXo-i)/6vBy|s, 4s, gen. eos, (<pi\os, if/ev5os) fond 0/ asunder with a noise, 

lies or lying. j ^>XaTto, Dor. for <p\dcoj, fut. of (p\doj. 



used as a dice-box, Lat. fritillus. Hence 

4>rp,6co, f. waca : aor. 1 pass. k<pifJ.d>9r]v : pf. irecpifJM- 
fiai : — to muzzle, gag, shut -up as with a muzzle ; 
(pifxovv tZ £v\w rov avx^va to make fast his neck in 
the pillory : metaph. to muzzle, gag, put to silence ; 
Pass., (pi/j.d/9T]Ti be thou silent; vecpifiajoo be still. 

*ITPO'5, 6, the stem of a tree, a trunk, block, log ; 
generally, a piece of wood. 

4>itu, to, poet, contr. for (phv/xa, as ScD for da>/xa. 

4>tTvp.a, aros, to, (<piTva>) a shoot, scion : metaph. 
a son, scion. 

4>iTi;-Troi}AT|v, 4vos, 6, (<piTV, TTOifJLTjv) a tender of 
plants, gardener. 
cjnTweai, Ep. 2 sing. fut. med. of (pirvca. 
cjuTvco, f. vera [t] : aor. I kcpirvoa : (jpiTv) : = <pv- 
Ttvea, to sow, plant, raise : also to beget : in Med. of 
the woman, to bear, give birth to. 
*<|>Xd£co, aor. 2 eepXadov, (cp\da>) to be broken or rent 



(frXaTToOpar — $o{3ev[JL€Vos. 



763 



<}jXaTT60paT and 4>\aTTo6paTTOc{)XaTT69paT,Comic 

words in Aristophanes, meant to ridicule sound with- 
out sense. 

<J>Xavpi£a>, f. iacu, Att. for ipavXifa. From 

<j>Xavpos, a, ov, collat. form of (pavXos, preferred by 
Ion. writers. 

4>XavpoTTjs, r)Tos, y, — (pavXoTT]S. 

^Xavp-otip-yos, ov, (<pXavpos, epyov) working badly : 
<pXavpovpyos, 6, a sorry workman. 

<J>Xavpcos, Adv. of (pXavpos, badly, meanly ; (pXavpas 
cX eiv T V V T*X vr l v to know an art indifferently well ; 
(pXavpojs axoveiv, Lat. male audire, to be ill spoken of. 

^AA'il, 3 sing. impf. 'icpXa : f. (pXaaco [a] Dor. 
(pXdaa/ : aor. i ecpXaoa : Pass., aor. I k<p\aa07)v : pf. 
TrecpXaafiai : — collat. form of OXcloj, to crush, bruise, 
pound: hence to hurt, wound. II. in Att. Comedy, 
to bruise or grind with the teeth, swallow greedily. 

fyXeyeQbi, collat. form of <pXiycu, used only in pres.: 
— transit, to burn, scorch, burn up : — Pass, to be 
burnt. II. intr. to blaze, blaze up, be in flames. 

<j>X€Yp.a, aros, to, (cpXeya) a flame, fire, heat. II. 
as Medic, term, inflammation, heat. 2. phlegm, 

Lat. pituita. 

<J)X£Yp.aivo>, f. ava) : aor. I k(p\eyndva and £<p\ey/A7)- 
va : (cpXiyfia) : — to be heated, inflamed, to fester. 

^Xeypa, as, 77, Phlegra ; $Xeypas TreSwv a plain in 
Thrace famous for underground fire ; here the giants 
are said to have been conquered by the gods : also in 
plur.*Ae7pai, as name of any place exposed to volcanic 
agency. 

«£X€-ypatos, a, ov, ($Xeypa) of Phlegra, Phlegraean. 

<|>X€"Yup6s, a, ov, (cpXeyaj) like (pXoyepos, burning, 
scorching : metaph. hot, ardent. 

<J>X€-yijas, ov, 6, (<pXeyw) a kind of vulture or eagle, 
so called from being flame-coloured. 

^AETfl, fut.0Ae£a>: aor. I ecpXega: — trans, to burn, 
scorch : Pass, to become hot, blaze up. 2. metaph. 
to kindle, inflame, Lat. urere : Pass., like Lat. uri, to 
be inflamed, burn, glow. 3. metaph., also c. acc. 
rei, to make to blaze up, rouse up, excite. 4. Causal, 
to make to flash; (pXtyeiv fitXos to hurl a flaming 
bolt : — metaph. to make illustrious or famous, Lat. 
illustrare : — Pass, to be or become renowned or 
famous. II. intrans. to flame, blaze, flash. 2. 
metaph. to burst or break forth. 3. to shine forth, 
become famous. 

<}>X€8cov, ovos, and diXeSuv, wvos, 6, (cpXioS) an idle 
talker, babbler. 

#AE'HI2, ecus, rj, name of an unknown bird. 

<t>X«\|/, 77, gen. <pXe(36s, (<pXiaj) a vein : metaph. any 
vein or channel : a vein of metal : a spring of water. 

^AETl, to gush, teem, overflow. 

d>X«i>s, cu, 6, Att. for the Ion. <pXov$, a kind of rush 
or reed. 

<j>XT]va<J>aco, f. ijao), to chatter, babble, drivel. From 
<j)XTjva<j>os, 6, ((pXecv) idle talk, babble, chatter. 
&ATA', 77, in plur. <pXiai, the doorposts, jambs. 
4>XCJ3w, f. ipoj, Aeol. and Ion. for 6Xi(3(v. [?] 



<|)X6y€os, a, ov, (</>Xo£) flaming, blazing, flashing. 

4>Xoyup6s, a, 6v, ((pX6£) flaming, blazing, gleaming. 

c|>XoYt £a>, f. icroj, (<p\o£) to set on fire, burn up, kindle, 
scorch: metaph. to inflame: — Pass, to flame, blaze. 

4>X6ytvos, 77, ov, (4>A.o£) flaming, fiery, burning. 

<j>Xo"Yurros, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of (pXoyifa, burnt, set 
on fire. 

<j>Xo-yp.6s, o, ((pKiyoj) a blazing, blaze: inflammation. 

^Xo-yoeis, ecraa, ev, (<£Ao£) flaming, fiery, blazing. 

<j>XoY-w8-r)S, cs, (<p\o£, eldos) like flame, fiery hot. 

<|>XoY-coir6s, ov, {(pXo£, aiip) fiery-looking, flaming. 

{jAoywo-is, V> (fp^oyooj) burning heat. 

4>Xo y-wi{;, umos, 6, 77, — cpXoyamos. 

<(>X6ivos, 77, ov, (cpXovs, (pXecus) of or from the water- 
plant (pXovs or (pXeojs ; eadrjrts (pXoivai garments 
made of <pXovs, mctf-garments. 

4>Xoi6s, 6, ((p\ioo) the inner bark of trees, smooth 
bark, bass. 

4>Xotcrj3os, 6, any roaring noise, the hum or din of a 
large mass of men, the battle-din : the roaring of the 
sea. (Formed from the sound.) 

({>X6£, 77, gen. (pXoyos, ((pXtycv) aflame, blaze ; (p\6ya 
lydpeiv to raise a flame : metaph., <pXb£ o'ivov the 
fiery heat of wine : pi. <pXoyes, flames, fire. 

<t>Xovs, 6, Ion. for (pXtcos. 

4>Xvap«o Ion. <|>Xvr|p-: f.rjaco: ((pXvapos): — to talk 
folly or nonsense, speak idly : also to play the fool, 
trifle, Lat. nugari. Hence 

d>Xvdpia, 77, silly talk, nonsense, foolery. 

d>Xiiapos, 6, (<pXvai) silly talk, foolery. II. a 

silly talker, prater. 

4>Xt>KTavva, 77, ($\va>) a rising on the skin : a blis- 
ter : a pustule. 

<J>Xtios, TO, = (pXvapia, idle talk, foolery. 

<j)Xvco, f. (pXvaoj [C] : aor. I ecpXvaa : ((pXeeti) : — to 
boil over, rise tip. II. metaph. to overflow with 

words, talk idly, babble ; ypafjifxaT eir' damdos (pXv- 
ovra devices idly threatening on his shield. 

<j>vei, Comic word to imitate a nasal sound. 

4>o(3a0fjs, Dor. for (poP7]6fjs, 2 sing. aor. I pass. subj. 
of (poPiw. 

4>o|3€€cn<€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of (pofiicv. 

<|>o|36ovTWV, 3 pi. imperat. of (pofiecu. 

$oPep6$,a,6v,((poPia))fearfid: either, I. zct.caus- 
ing fear, frightful, avful, formidable; TrXrjBei (pofiepos 
formidable only from numbers. 2. fearfid, giving 
cause for fear; ovde optcos cpofiepos nor was an oath a 
matter of dread; (pofiepov [kari] there is reason to 
dread that ... II. pass, feeling fear, frightened, 
affrighted, afraid. 2 . caused by fear, panic : anxious. 

4>op€pws, Adv. of <po(3epos, fearfully, both in act. 
and pass, sense. 

^oPeo-t-o-Tparrj, 77, (<po(3ea}, arparos) scarer of hosts, 
epith. of Minerva. 

4>of3€-crTpaTOS, 77, (cpoPeco, orparos) striking fear or 
panic into armies. 

4>oj3eiip.Gvos,Ep. and Dor. for (poPovpevos, pres. pass, 
part, of (pofiecu. 



764 



<J>oJ3e(o, f. T)(ra) : aor. I ecpofirjaa : (cpofios) : — to strike 
with fear, to frighten, terrify, dismay : to put to 
flight. II. Pass, (pofieo/mi : fut. med. (pofirjao- 

imi, and pass. (pofir]6r]cro}Mii : aor. I med. eipoPrjadfiTjV, 
and pass. k<pojir}9r}v : pf. pass, irecpofirjfiai : — to be put 
in fear, take fright, be affrighted, to fear, dread : in 
Horn, usually, to be put to flight, to flee; viro twos 
(pofieeo9ai to flee before him : c. acc., <po0eio9al riva 
to flee from, fear, dread anyone ; <poPuo9ai eis or 
Ttpus ti to be alarmed at a thing : but, <po(3eio~9ai 
djX(pL tivi, irepi tivos or tivi, to fear or be anxious 
about a thing ; c. acc. cognato, <po&ov (pofiuodai to 
fear : c. inf. to fear to do, be afraid of doing. 

4?0'BH, 77, a lock, curl or tuft of hair, hair ; the 
mane of a horse : dpaKovraiv <p6(3ai, the Gorgon's 
snaky locks. II. metaph. like Kofirj, Lat. coma, 

the leaves, foliage of trees ; icuv (pofiai tufts of violets. 

<}>opT)06ts, aor. I pass. part, of <po/3ca;. 

<J>6|3tj0€v, Ep. and Dor. for e<t>o&r)9r)0~av, 3 pi. aor. I 
pass, of (poPia). 

4»o/3t]|jkx, aros, to, (<po/3ect;) an object off ear, a terror. 

<j>oPt]TtK6s, "h, ov, ((poPeoj) liable to fear, timid. 

d>6pit]Tpov, to, (<poPeaj) an object of terror, a terror. 

4>6£$os, 6, (<pe@opuxi) fear, terror, fright, dismay : in 
Homer flight, properly the outward show (as opp. to 
Seos the sensation) of fear : c. gen., <p60os dvbpcvv the 
flight of men; but also c. gen. objecti,/<?ar or dread 
of another : — (pofiovde inirovs ex €LV > rpanraoOai, aia- 
auv to turn the horses, turn, start to flight, like <pv- 
7<zSe ; <p6@ov5e dyopeveiv to advise to flight : also in 
plur., causes of fear, ijv (po@ovs \iyrj. 2. an object 
of terror, a terror. II. $o/3os, personified, son 

of Mars, coupled with his brother Aef/tos. 

(j>oif3d£<i>, f. daai, (<pot/3os) to cleanse, purify. II. 
(4oT(3os) to utter prophetic words. 

<j>oupds, dSos, 77, ($otl3o$) the priestess of Phoebus : 
generally, one inspired by Phoebus, a prophetess. 

<|>oipd(o, f. -qaoj, (<poi(3os) poet, for <poi($dfa, to 
cleanse, wash. 

#oi|3eios, a, ov, also os, ov, Ion. ^oi|3t|ios, rj, ov : 
($oi@os) : of Phoebus, belonging or sacred to Phoebus; 
hence prophetic, inspired. 

&oip-r\, 77, Phoibe, Lat. Phoebe, a frequent name of 
Diana, as is Phoebus of Apollo. 

^otp-qis, tSos, poet. fern, of &oi&uos. 

*oipo-Xap,irTos, ov, Ion. for $otP6\7)7TTos, (Qoifios, 
XapL&dvai) rapt or inspired by Phoebus. 

<J>otpos, 77, ov, (<f)dos) pure, bright, radiant, beam- 
ing. II. as prop, n., 4>otpos, 6, Phoebus, the Bright 

One, epith. of Apollo: often joined &oi(3o$ 'AttoWojv. 
<J)OtvTj€is, tooa, ev, {(poivos) blood-red, deep-red; 

SpaKcov (poivqtis a blood-red dragon. 

<j>omK-dv06|ios, ov, (<poivi£, dv9ep:ov) with purple 
flowers ; (poivitcdv9enov cap, Lat. purpureum ver. 

4>oivik€os, a, ov, contr. -ovs, rj, ovv, ((poivig) of a 
purple dye, purple or crimson, Lat. puniceus. [t] 
«3>oivCiCT] [vf], 77, (&oivi£) Phoenicia. 
^oiviK-rjios, 77, ov, Ion. for <poiv'utuos, = <poiviKivo$, 



of the date or palm-tree ; £cr9r}s (poivirctjlr] a garment 
of palm-leaves ; (poivi/crjios olvos pahn-w'me. II. 
= QoiviKifcos, Phoenician. 

^otviKLKos, rj, 6v, ($oivi£) Phoenician : later, Punic, 
Carthaginian : — Adv. -ttuis, in Phoenician fashion. II. 
(poiviKtos, red. 

<j>oiviKivos, 77, ov, (cpoivig) = cpoiviKrjios, of , from the 
palm-tree ; cpoivifcivov fxipov palm-unguent, [yi\ 

(JjowviKtovs, 77, ovv, = (poivi/ceos, purple, crimson. 

4>oivikCs, 180s, 77, (<poivi£) a red or purple cloth, a 
red cloak, Lat. punicea vestis : esp. a dark-red mili- 
tary cloak worn by the Lacedaemonians. 2. a red 
curtain. 3. at sea, a red flag hung out by the 

admiral as the signal for action : generally, a red 
standard or banner. 

<}>oi,vuaoTT]s, ov, 6, (<{>oivi£) among the Persians, a 
wearer of purple, i. e. one of the highest rank, Lat. 
purpuratus. 

<J>otviic6-Pairros, ov, (<po?vi£, BdnTco) purple-dyed, 
crimson. 

<|>oivlKO-PaT«o, i.-qaoj, (<poTvi£, Baivco) to climb palms. 
<j>oiviKO-Y<'VT|s, es, (^otVtf, *yivoj) Phoenician-born. 
<j>oivtKO-8dicTv\os, ov, (<poivi£, MktvKov) crimson- 
fingered. 

4>oiviko6is, c<Tffa, cv, poet, for <poiviKtos, dark-red, 
purple or crimson : of a blood-red. 

<)>oivuc6-icpoKOs, ov, (<poivi£, KpoKos) of purple woof. 

<j>oivlico-A6<|>os, ov, (<poTvi£, Xocpos) purple-crested. 

<j>otvlKO-Trdp€ios Ion. -Trdpijos, ov, (jpoivig, irapad) 
purple-cheeked, red-cheeked, of ships having red bows. 

^ouvuco-ireSos, ov, (<poivi£, iriSov) with a red bottom 
or ground, of the Red Sea. 

(jHHviKo-ireSa, 77, (<poivi£, irifa) the ruddy-footed 
goddess, Virgil's rubicunda Ceres. 

<J>oiviK6-Trrepos, ov, ((poTvig, rrTepov) with purple or 
crimson wings : as Subst., <poiviKoiTTepos, 6, a red 
water-bird, the flamingo. 

<|>oivtic6-poSos, ov, (cpoivig, pobov) red with roses. 

<j>oivlKO-o-K6\TjS, es, (<po?vi£, ok4\os) red-legged, red- 
shanked. 

4>oivl»co-oTepdin]S, ov, Dor. -as, a, 6, ((poTvig, ctc- 
po7T77) hurling red lightnings. 

4»oivik6-(7toXos, ov, ($oivi£, CTeWoj) sent by Phoe- 
nicians. 

4>oiviko€s, 77, ovv, contr. for cpoiv'iKtos. 

4>otvlKO-(|>aTjS, 6S, (<potvi£, (paos) red-shining. 

4?otvi£, Tkos, 6, a Phoenician, first mentioned in 
Homer ; &oivi£ dvrjp dira.Tq\ia tiSws a Phoenician 
skilled in trickery, so mentioned as being the first 
commercial nation : fern. Qoiviooa, 17, a Phoenician 
woman. 2. a Carthaginian, Lat. Poenus. 

<j)Oivig, Ircos, 6, Subst. a purple-red, deep purple or 
crimson, because the discovery of this colour was 
ascribed to the Phoenicians. II. the palm, date- 

palm : the male palm is called by Herodotus 6 <poivi£ 
epGtjv, to distinguish it from 77 <poivi£ fiakavtjepopos 
the female or fruit-bearing palm. 2. the fruit of 

the palm, date. 3. a musical instrument, like a 



(poivi£ — (popfiri. 



765 



guitar, invented by the Phoenicians. III. the 

fabulous Egyptian bird phoenix, described by Hero- 
dotus 2. 73. 

<|>oivi£, ikos, 6, 77, also fem. cpoiviaaa, Adj. purple- 
red, purple or crimson, red ; hence of a bay horse, 
of red cattle : also like Lat. fulvus, of the colour of 
fire. The words cpoivig, cpoivi/teos, etc., included all 
dark reds, from crimson to purple, while the brighter 
shades were denoted by iropcpvpa, iropcpvpeos, etc., 
scarlet being kokkivos, KOKKofiacp-qs. 

4>olvios, a, ov, also os, ov, (cpoivos) blood-red : hence 
blood-stained, bloody, Lat. cruentus : also warlike. 

^oCvwro-a, fem. of $o?vi£ (Subst.), a Phoenician 
woman. II. cpoiviaaa, fem. of cpoivig (Adj.) 

<j>otvio-cro), f. £cu : aor. I pass. ecpoivixOrjv : (cpoivos) : 
— to redden, to make red : to tinge, dye red : — Pass. 
to become red, to colour, blush. 

4>oiv6s, f), ov, (cpovos) blood-red: blood-stained, 
bloody. 

4>oiTaXeos, a, ov, also os, ov, (cpondai) straying, 
ranging, roaming about : metaph. distraught, raving, 
frenzied. II. act. driving madly about, maddening. 

<|>oiTa\i.a>Tr)s, ov, 6, (cpoiTacu) epith. of Bacchus, a 
roamer, ranger. 

<{>oiTas, dSos, 77, (cpondco) poet. fem. of (poira\ios, 
a strolling woman : metaph. a frenzied woman, esp. 
of the Bacchantes. II. as Adj. mad or maddening; 
cpoirds vooos madness, frenzy. 2. also with a neut. 
Subst., cpondai irrcpois on roaming, wandering wings. 

<j>oiTdco Ion. eco : f. -fjaaj : (cponos) : — to go to and 
fro, go up and down, to roam or range about, of 
irregular or hasty motion ; did vrjbs cpoirdv to range 
^ tip and down the ship ; kcpohojv aXXoOev dWos they 
"roamed one one way, one another. 2. to roam 

wildly about : hence to go mad, rave ; cf. cpoiraXios, 
cponds. 3. of pain, to come in Jits, to come on at 
regular times. II. of constant, regular motion, 

esp. of objects of commerce, to come in constantly, be 
imported regularly ; Kepea rd ks"EX\r)vas cponkovra 
horns which are imported into Greece ; air 6s a<piai 
■noWbs kcpoha corn was imported for them in abun- 
dance : also of tribute or taxes, to come in, like 
Lat. redire ; raXavrov dpyvpiov 'A\e£dv8pa> rjpiprjs 
kfcdorrjs kcpoha a talent of silver came in to Alexander 
every day. 2. <pondv irapd Tiva to go to visit a 

person ; cpoirdv kiri rds Ovpas rivos to be a regular 
visitor at a great man's door ; so of a dream, to recur 
again and again. 3. to go constantly or resort to 
a person, esp. of attending lectures or lessons ; cpoirdv 
eis didacncd\ov [01/cov] to go to school ; absol. to go 
to school : whence avjxcpoirdcv, to go to school with 
another. Hence 

4>otn](ris, ecus, rj, a constant going or coming, a 
visiting. 2. a going to school. 
4>oit?|tt]V, Ep. for kcpoirdrrjv, 3 dual impf. of cpoirda). 
<j>oiTTjTqp, rjpos, 6, and <J>otn]TTf|s, ov, 6, (cpoirdoo) 

one who goes or comes regularly : one who goes to 

school, a disciple, pupil. 



<|>oitC^<o, poet, for cpoirdai. 

^OFTOS, b, a going to and fro. II. mad- 

ness, frenzy. 

4>oAkos, 6, found only in the description of Ther- 
sites, either (from cpdea eXiceiv) squint-eyed ; cr more 
probably (akin to eA/fcu, 6\k6s) bandy-legged, Lat. 
valgus. 

4>6\\is, ecus, 97, also 6, a single piece of money, formed 
from Lat. follis. 

4>ovdo), f. rjcct}, (cpovos) to be athirst for blood, have 
murderous desires. 

4>6v€up,a, aros, to, (cpovevoj) that which is to be 
slaughtered, a victim. 

<t>ovei3s, ecus Ion. 770s, 6; acc. cpoved or cpovect: nom. 
pi. cpovees, cpovus, acc. cpovias : (cpovevoj) : — a mur- 
derer, slayer, homicide. 

<J)OV€tico, ((p6vos) to murder, kill, slay. 

<j>ovT|, 17, (*(pivoj) murder, homicide, slaughter ; Iv 
(povais, in the midst of slaughter; andv cpovais to 
rend in murder, i. e. murderously. 

<})Ovik6s, f), ov, ((pvvos) inclined to slay, murderous, 
bloody. II. of, relating to blood or murder ; (po- 
vimi 5'itcai trials for homicide. 

4>6vlos, a, ov, also os, ov, ((povos) of blood, 
bloody. II. bloody, blood-stained : murderous. 

<|>ovo-\tpT|S, is, (cpovos, A.et)3cu) blood-dripping. 

<j>ovop-pt/Tos, ov, (cpovos, /5ecu) blood-streaming. 

<j>6vos, 6, (*(p4va>) murder, homicide, slaughter, 
Lat. caedes; cpovos 'EXXrjviKos a slaughter of Greeks : 
in plur. murders. 2. blood shed in murder, gore, 
blood, Lat. cruor. 3. a murdered body, corpse. 

<J>o£i-X€i\os, 6, (cpo£6s, x*t^ os ) narrowing towards 
the lips ; of a cup, narrower at the brim. 

<|>oi;6s, r), ov, (b£vs) pointed, tapering to a point: in 
the description of Thersites, cpo£bs 'ir\v tcecpaArjv he 
was pointed or peaked in the head. 

<J>opd, i), (cpepoj) a carrying, bringing; xpfjcpov cpopd 
the giving one's vote. 2. a bringing in, paying 

of money, payment. 3. a bearing, produc- 

ing. II. (from Pass, cpfpopai) a being borne or 

carried, motion : the course, career, orbit in which a 
body moves; 77 cpopd dtcovTiov the javelin's range. 2. 
rapid motion, a rush, onset, Lat. impetus. III. 
(also) from Pass, that which is borne or carried, a 
load, freight, burden. 2. that which is paid as 

rent or tribute, Lat. vectlgal. 3. that which is 

brought forth, fruit, produce, a crop, Lat. proventus: 
metaph. a large crop, harvest. 

<|>opdST]v [a], Adv. (cpepopiai) with a rushing or vio- 
lent motion. II. borne or carried in a litter. 

4>opPds, dSos, 6, 77, (cpep&oS) giving pasture ox food, 
feeding. II. grazing in the pasture. 

<J>opp€ia, 77, (cpepfia}) the halter by which a horse is 
tied to the manger, Lat. capistrum. 2. a mouth-band 
of leather put round the lips and cheeks of rifers to 
assist them in blowing. 

<j>opp-fj, 77, (cpepPcv) pasture, food, fodder, forage : 
of men, food, meat, victuals: metaph. fuel. 



766 



<j>o'pe€o-K€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of (popkca. 

4>op«T)o-t, Ep. 3 sing. subj. of (popecv. 

<j>op€iov, to, (<popd, (pepa) a handbarrow, litter, 
sedan-chair, Lat. sella, lectlca. 

<J>opeoicra, Dor. part. fem. of (popico. 

<J>op6t)vTos, Dor. part. gen. of tyopeaj. 

4>opet)s, ecus Ion. rjos, 6, (<pepoj) a bearer, carrier. 

4>opeo), f. -qaoo : aor. i ktyoprjoa Ep. (poprjoa : — Fre- 
quentat. of (pepco, to bear or carry constantly : hence 
to wear : and so, to have, possess : as differing from 
(pepeiv, dyyeXlrjv (peptiv meant to convey a message ; 
but, dyyeXias (popUiv to be in the habit of conveying 
messages, serve as a messenger : — Pass, to be borne 
violently along, be hurried along : to be tossed about 
at sea : — Med. to fetch for oneself , fetch regidarly. 

<|>opi]86v, Adv. ((popeco) like a bundle. 

«j»6pi)jxa, aros, to, ((popico) that which is carried: a 
load, freight : a burden. 

<t>opT|p.evai, Ep. for (popuv, inf. of (popeco. 

<j>opf}vai, Ep. for (popeiv, inf. of (popeco. 

<j>opT]T6s, 7j, ov, also 6s, ov, verb. Adj. of (popeco, 
borne, carried : to be borne or endured, bearable. 

tf>optp.os, ov, ((pepco) bearing, fruitful. 

4?opiciSes [t], ibcov, at, the daughters of Phorcys, 
i. e. the three Gorgons, Stheino, Euryale, Medusa. 

^OpKOS, o, = Qoptcvs. 

4>6pKvs, vvos and vos, 6, Phorcys, an old sea-god, 
son of Pontos and Gaia, father of the Gorgons. 

4>opp]86v, Adv. ((popp.6s) like mat-work or watling: 
crosswise, athwart. 

<j>6p|xiY£, 4770s, r), the phorminx, a kind of lyre, 
the oldest stringed instrument of the Greek min- 
strels,*. e,sp. the instrument of Apollo : it was richly 
inwrought, and had seven strings. (From (pepoo, 
because it was carried on the shoulder by a strap.) 
Hence 

4>op[xC£a>, f. iaco Dor. tfa>, to play the <p6ppity£ or 
lyre. Hence 

<j>op|xiierr|5, ov, 6, Dor. -t&s, a lyre-player, harper. 

<$>opp.Cs, ibos, r), Dim. of (popfxos, a small basket. 

4>oppo-pde>eci> or <(>oppop-pac|)€(o, f. r)aco, (cpopfios, 
pd-nrco) to stitch mats : — Pass, to be stitched up like a 
mat, straitened, hampered. 

<f)opjAos ? 6, (cpopco) anything made of wicker- 
work: I. a wicker basket to carry corn, sand, 
etc. 2. a mat, Lat. storea: also a seaman s cloak 
made of coarse plaited stuff. 11. a measure of 

corn. 

4>6pov, ov, to, the Lat. forum; <$6pov 'Anmov Appii 
Forum, a small town on the Appian Way. 

<|>6pos, 6, ((pepco) that which is brought in, tribute, 
paid by foreigners to a ruling state, as that paid to 
Athens by her subject states ; <popov vTroreXetv to pay 
tribute ; <popov rdgaoOai to agree to pay tribute ; <pu- 
pov rd£ai to impose tribute; <popov viroTe\r)s subject 
to pay tribute. 

^opTay<ayi(t>, f. r)aco, to carry loads or burdens: of 
a merchant-ship, to carry a freight or cargo. From 



4>opT-aYa>Yos, 6v, (cpopros, ayco) carrying freights; 
vavs (popraycoyos a ship of burden, merchantman. 

<j>opTT)Y€0), f. rjaco, ((poprrjyus) = (popraycoyeco. 

<j>opTT)YLKos, 7), ov, belonging to the freight of a ship; 
TtXoTov (poprrjyiKov a ship of burden, merchantman. 
From 

4>opT-T]Y6s, ov, ((popros, ayco) like (popraycoyos, car- 
rying burdens: of a ship, freighted: — as Subst., <pop- 
T7770S, 6, a carrier, porter : a trafficker, merchant. 

<|>opTt£co, f. iaco, {(popros) to load; (popria (poprifav 
rivas to load men with loads : — Med., rd [xe'iova <pop- 
ri^eaOai to ship the smaller part of one's wealth: — 
Pass., pf. part. Trecpopnafievos heavy laden. 

4>opTiK6s, 77, ov, ((popros) of persons, burdensome, 
tiresome, common, vidgar : — so of things, (popritcr) 
Kcufxcpbia a vulgar, commonplace comedy. Hence 

<j>opTiKus, Adv., vulgarly. 

<J>opTiov, to, ((popros) a burden, load: a ship's 
freight or lading: in plur. wares, merchandise. II. 
the burden of the womb, a child unborn. 

c|>opTCs, 'ibos, r), ((popros) a ship of burden, mer- 
chantman. 

4>6pros, 6, ((pepco) a ship's freight or cargo. II. 
in Att. something coarse or vulgar, tiresome stuff. 

§opvvto, = (pvpaj, of dough, to knead: generally, to 
mix up, spoil, defile. [tJ] 

<|>opvcrcrci>, f. feu, = (popvvco, to stain, defile. 

4»opi)T6s, o, ((pepco) whatever is swept along by the 
wind, rubbish, refuse, Lat. quisquiliae : also chaff, 
sawdust, etc., used for packing earthenware. 

4>6a>s, to, Ep. lengthd. from cpws, light. Hence 

4>6oxrS€, Adv. to the light, to the light of day. 

4>pa,Y€\Xiov, to, the Lzt.flagellum, a scourge. Hence 

<j>paYe\X6(o, f. wocc, the Lat. flagello, to scourge. 

^paY^ai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of (ppdaaco. 

4>p&YT)cropai, fut. pass, of (ppdaaco. 

4>pdYpa, aros, to, ((ppdaacv) a fence, protection, 
palisade, defence. 

4>paYpos, 6, ((ppdaaco) a shutting tip, blocking tip : 
fencing, partition. II. like (ppdyfxa, a hedge, 

fence, paling. 

<j>pa,Yvi5pi, = (ppdaaco. 

4>pd8atco : f. daco : aor. 1 IcppdZaaa poet. (ppdSaa- 
aa : ((ppaSf)) : — to tell of, make known. 

<j)pa8T|, r), ((ppdfa) understanding, knowledge. II. 
advice, a hint, warning, intimation. Hence 

4>pfi&TjS, es, gen. eos, understanding, shrewd, cunning. 

4>pa8poo"uvTf, i), tinder standing, shrewdness, cun- 
ning. From 

<j>p&8|xcov, ov, gen. ovos, ((pp&fa) = (ppaSrjs. From 

4>PA'Zil, f. (ppdacu : aor. 1 ecppctaa Ep. (ppdoa and 
(ppdaaa: pf. netypaica: Ep. aor. 1 ire(ppabov or ewe- 
(ppadov, inf. rretypadeeiv or Tretypaoe/xev : — to tell, de- 
clare, pronounce, stronger than Xeycu : — c. dat. pers. 
et inf., to counsel, advise, bid, order: also absol. to 
advise, counsel: — c. acc. rei, arjfiara weeppade he gave 
indications by signs : — (ppd fav x ei P l t0 ma ^ e signs, 
signal with the hand. Med. and Pass, (ppdfrixai : 



767 



3 sing. Ion. impf. (ppa^eaneTO : fut. <ppdao\iai : aor. 
I med. etpp5.craiJ.Tjv, pass. ecppdaOijv : pf. pass, ire- 
(ppaSfxai and irecppao-pai : to speak with oneself, to 
think or muse upon, consider, ponder; foil, by el with 
indicat. fut., to consider whether; adepts cppd^eaOai 
to think differently. 2. to devise or plan for a 

person, purpose, design or intend something for 
him. 3. c. acc. et inf. to think, suppose, believe, 

imagine that. 4. to remark, perceive, notice : to 
come to know, see, understand : also 5. to mind, 
heed, take care or heed of, c. acc. 

<|>pdv, 77, gen. (ppdvos, Dor. for epprjv. 

4>pa£avTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 med. of (ppderaoj. 

4>pa£as, aaa, av, aor. I part, of (ppdaacj. 

4>pd<r8&>, Dor. for (ppdfa. 

<j>pa<7(ravTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. I med. of <ppdfa. 

<j>pao-0eis, eiaa, kv, aor. I pass. part, of eppdfa. 

4>PA'22£1 Att. — ttci> : f. goo : aor. 1 eeppaga : Pass., 
fut. (ppd-yrjaofMiL : aor. I ecppdxOrjv : aor. 2 ecppdyrjv 
[a] : pf. irecppayiiai : — in Att. the letters are some- 
times transposed, as <pdp£aadai for <ppd£aadai, ire- 
(papyjxai for weep pay /mxi, (paptcros for (ppa/cros : — to 
fence in, hedge round, for defence; to fence, defend, 
fortify ; <ppd£a.i de/ias ovXois to fence in one's body 
with arms, to arm oneself : — so in Med., kcppdgavro 
to reixos they strengthened the wall : in Med. also, 
to fence oneself, strengthen one's fortifications. — Pass. 
to he fenced in, fortified ; (ppaxOevres adfceaiv fenced 
with shields : absol. irecppay/j-evos, fenced, secur- 
ed. II. to put up as a fence ; (ppd£avres 56pv 
dovpi, adicos adnei locking spear fast to spear, shield 
to shield (so as to make a fence) ; <ppd£avres rd yeppa 
having put up the shields as a fence. III. to 
block up : make close, fill quite full. 

<^pao-rf|p, Tjpos, 6, (cppdfa) a teller, informer, of or 
about a thing ; (ppaorrip 6Suv a man who tells one 
the way, a guide: — (ppaarrjpes oSovres the teeth that 
tell the age. 

<J>pd<TT&?p, opos, 6, (<ppdfa) = <ppa,(rTT)p. 

<J>paTT]p, epos, or <j>pdTcop, opos, o, (<ppdrpa) a mem- 
ber of a <ppdrpa : pi. (ppdrepes or (ppdropes those of 
the same <ppdrpa or ward, Lat. curiales ; elodyeiv 
tov vlbv els tovs eppdrepas to introduce one's son to 
his clansmen, which was done when the boy came of 
age ; ovk eipvere (ppdrepas he has not yet got his <ppd- 
repes, i. e. he has been entered in no (pparpia, is no 
true citizen, with allusion to (ppao-rrjpes odovres (see 
(ppao-rrjp). [d] ^ 

<j>paTopii<6s, rj, ov, ((ppdrojp) of, belongmg to a clan 
or clansmen. 

<j>paTpa or <J>pdTp-q Ion. <{>pT|TpT| Dor. Trdrpa, 
y : — a tribe of kindred race, a sept or clan ; npiv 
avSpas Kara (pprjrpas, ws (pprjrpij cpprjrprfcpiv ap-qyi} 
choose men by clans, that clan may stand by clan : 
originally derived from ties of blood : but, II. 
at Athens, the subdivision of the (pvXrj, as at Rome 
the curia was the subdivision of the tribus ; every 
<pv\rf consisted of three (ppdrpai or (pparpicu, whose 



members were called (ppdrepes or (ppdropes, as these 
of a <pvXrj were called (pvXerai, and at Rome the 
members of a tribus, tribules, those of a curia, curia- 
les. (The word is derived from the same Root as 
Lat. f rater, and properly meant a brotherhood.') 
4>p&TpCa, f), = (ppdTpa. 

<j>p&Tpid£co, f. dcrco, to be in the same (pparpia. 

<J>paTpi-dpxTjS, ov, 6 and <{>pa,Tpt-apxos, o, ((ppa- 
Tp'ia,dpxoj) president ofaepparp'ta, Lat. magister curiae. 

<|>pdTpios, a, ov, (eppdrpa) of or concerning a <ppd- 
rpa : at Athens, epith. of Jupiter and Minerva, as 
tutelary deities of the phratriae. [a] 

(jjpdTTd), Att. for (ppdacrcu. 

cj>pdTO)p, opos, 6, see (ppdrrjp. 

^PE'A"P, to, gen. (ppedros : Ion. t}>petap, gen. 
(ppeiaros: — a well; or more commonly a water-tank, 
cistern, reservoir, Lat. puteus : an oil-jar. Hence 

cf>p€aTta, 77, a tank or reservoir. 

<j>p€a.Tias, ov, 6, (eppiap) of a tank or reservoir. 

<j>peiap, aros, to, Ion. and poet, for eppeap. 

^pev-airfiTdo), f. -qaoj, ((pprjv, diraTdw) to deceive 
the mind, deceive. Hence 

4>p€vairaTT]S, ov, 6, one who deceives the mind, a 
seducer. 

<j>p6V-TjpT|S, es, gen. eos, ((pprjv, dpdpeiv) master of 
his mind, sound of mind, Lat. compos mentis. 

tj>p€vopXdpeta, 77, damage of the tinder standing. 
From 

(j>pevo-|3\apT|s, es, ((pprjv, fi\a(37)vai) damaged in 
undeistanding, crazy. 

4>p€vo-YTj0T]s, is, ((ppfjv, yi]9os) of glad heart, de- 
lighting the heart. 

<j>p€VO-8a\Tis, es, (cppr)V, d^Xiofiai) impairing the 
mind, maddening. 

4>p€v60€v, Adv. (<ppfiv) = k/e (ppev6s,from the heart, 
heartily, of one's own will or accord. 

<{>P6vo-k\6itos, ov, (<ppr)v, KXktrroi) stealing away 
the brains, deceiving. 

4>p€vo-\T)<rrrjs, ov, 6, (epprjv, XrjOTrjs) a robber of the 
understanding, a deceiver. 

<j>p€vo-p,avTis, es, ((pprjv, fiavrjvai) frenzied in mind. 

<J>pevo-p.6p<os, Adv. (<ppr)v, /xopos) only found in 
phrase (ppevoixopcus voaeiv to be diseased in mind. 

4>p€vo-iTXT)"yqs, es, ((pprjv, TrX^y^vai) giving a stroke 
to the mind, maddening. 

4>p€v6-ir\T)KTOS, ov, (<ppr)v, TtXriGaoS) stricken in mind, 
smitten with madness, frenzied. 

<t>pevo-Tr\"f|ij, 7770s, 6, y, = cppevon\r]KTOS. 

<})p6vo-TeKTtov, ov, gen. ovos, ((pprjv, t£ktcw) making 
with the mind, ingenious. 

4>p€v6o>, f. waoi, (<pprjv) to make wise, make under- 
standing, instruct, inform, teach; (ppevovv ovuer If 
alviy/xdrctiv to teach no longer by riddles ; /fAxuW 
<ppevwoeis thou shalt teach me to thy sorrow. 

4>pev-a>/u]s, es, (<ppr}v, oXXvpii) destroyed in mind, 
frenzied. 

^PETl, f. (pprjffco, a root, which is found only in 
the compds. £t(-<ppioj, ela-cppew, 5ia-<pp£(o. 



768 



<j>pe-copvx««>, f. rjffoj, ((ppeap, opvaffcu) to dig tanks: 
metaph. of a gnat, to make a hole in one's skin. 

<£PH'N, 7), gen. (ppevos, plur. (ppeves, gen. (ppevwv, 
etc. : Dor. <J>pciv, gen. (ppavos, dat. plur. (ppaai, <ppa- 
aiv : — in plur. the midriff or the muscle which -parts 
the heart and lungs from the lower viscera ; also 
called didfppayixa. 2. in Homer both in sing, and 
plur., the heart and parts near the heart, the breast, 
Lat. praecordia ; the seat of the passions and affec- 
tions : hence the heart, mind, understanding, reason : 
often joined with dv/xos, as, Kara, (ppeva real Hard 6v- 
jxov, as in Lat. mens animusqtie ; (ppevuv eKOTrjVai to 
be out of one's wits ; (ppevSiv enri&oXos possessed of 
sense, in one's right mind ; etc (ppevos from one's 
very heart ; !£ a/cpas (ppevos from the surface of one's 
mind, i. e. superficially, carelessly. 3. of beasts, 

sense, instinct. 4. (ppeves is also used in Homer in 
the sense of the seat of life or life itself, as opp. to 
ipvxn (the departed soul). 

<j>pT|TpT], 7), Ion. for (ppdrpa, a clan. 

<j>pT|TpT)<|>iv, Ep. dat. of (ppijTprj. 

^pTjrpios, r], ov, Ion. for (ppdrpios. 

4>piKT) [1], f/, = (ppi£, the ruffling or ripple on a 
smooth sea. II. a shuddering, shivering, chill. 2. 
shivering fear, shuddering, esp. from religious awe, 
Lat. horror : then any fear. 

c})piK-to8Tjs, es, (<ppi£, €180$) that causes shuddering 
or horror, awful, horrible : neut. (ppirca/Ses as Adv., 
horribly. 

*PI"MA'250MAI Att. -TTOfjuxt: f. -£o/xcu: Dep.: 
— to snort, neigh, of horses, to shew their mettle : to 
move briskly or wantonly. 

<J>pt£, fj, gen. (ppl/cos, ((pplffffco) the ruffling of a 
smooth surface, the ruffling or ripple caused by a 
gust of wind sweeping over the smooth sea, Lat. hor- 
ror; fieXaiva <ppl£ the dark ripple. II. a 
bristling up, of the hair : a shivering fit. 

<j>pijjai, aor. 1 inf. of eppiaaoj. 

4>pi.|o-K6|XTjS, ov, 6, {(ppicracu, ko/xt]) with bristling 
hair. 

<j>pi£os, 6, a shivering, shuddering. From 
^Pl'SSft Att. — tto) : f. (ppi£co : aor. I e(ppi£a : pf. 
nicppi/ca : poet. part. ire(ppiK0VTes formed as if from 
a redupl. pres. iretppiKOJ : — to be rough or ruffled, to 
bristle, Lat. horrere, as of corn fields, or spears ; of 
hair or mane, to bristle up, stand on end : c. ace, 
(pp'icaeiv Xocpirjv to bristle with the mane ; •mepoio'i 
vujra -netyp'iKovTes bristling on their backs with 
feathers : of smooth water, to be ruffled, to ripple, 
Lat. horrescere. II. often of a feeling of chill, 

which causes what we call goose-skin and makes the 
hair bristle ; to have a chill or shiver come over one, 
to shiver with cold. 2. to shudder with fear : also 
c. acc. to shudder before anyone, to dread him. 3. 
also to thrill or quiver with delight ; e(ppi£' epcori I 
thrilled with love. 

<j>poip,id£o|xcu, f. -acrobat, Dep. ((ppol/xiov) contr. 
for Trpooij/iafrfxai, to make a prelude or beginning, to 



begin : c. acc, <ppoifua£eo~6ai Beovs to begin with in- 
voking the gods. 

«j>poip.iov, to, contr. for vpooi/jiiov (cp. <ppev5os) a 
prelude. 

<J>pove-rjo-t, Ep. for (ppoverf, 3 sing. subj. of (ppoveco. 

<j>pov€co, Ep. impf. (ppoveov: f. -qacx}-. (<pprjv): — to 
think, to have understanding; apiaroi fxax^aOai re 
(ppovkuv re best both in battle and counsel ; 01 <ppo- 
vovvres the wise ; to (ppoveiv, like (ppovrjais, under- 
standing. 2. to be in one's sound senses ; e^co 
iXavveiv rivcL tov (ppoveiv to drive one out of his un- 
derstanding or senses; k£ioTaodai tov (ppoveiv to lose 
one's wits. 3. c. acc. rei, to have in mind, pur- 
pose. IL to be minded or disposed in a certain 
way, to mean, intend, purpose ; <ppovwv eirpacoov I 
did it designedly, Lat. prudens faciebam; c. inf. to 
mean to do a thing ; IQvs (ppoveiv to purpose to go 
straight, make straight for a place ; tovto <ppova 7) 
dyoryr) rjfjLWv this is what your bringing us means. 2. 
often with a neut. Adj., aya6cl or (piKa (ppoveiv toil 
to be well or kindly minded towards him ; Hand, (ppo- 
veiv tlvi to be evil minded towards nim ; rd dpie'ivco 
(ppoveeiv to be of the better mind, hold the better 
opinion : and without a dat. pers., to be minded or 
inclined in a certain way ; ttvuvd (ppoveiv to have wise 
thoughts ; fieya (ppoveiv, to have high thoughts, either 
in good sense to be high-minded, or in bad sense to 
be presumptuous and conceited, of animals, to be high- 
spirited; a/Jiifcpbv (ppoveiv to be low-minded, poor- 
spirited; ov rear av9pamov (ppoveiv to think beyond 
what becomes a man: — also, rd rivos (ppoveiv to hold 
a person's opinions, be on his side or o/his party; to 
avrb (ppoveiv to be like-minded; dWy (ppoveiv to think 
in another way. III. to think of, mind, heed, hence 
to take heed of, guard against a thing. IV. to 
have one's senses : to be alive, have life. Hence 

<j>p6v*||xa, aros, to, the mind, will, spirit, Lat. ani- 
mus : in plur. thoughts, purposes. II. high feel- 
ing, high spirit: and in bad sense, pride, presumption, 
arrogance, insolence. Hence 

<J>povrj|xaTLas, ov, 6, one who is high-spirited, or in 
bad sense, one who is proud, presumptuous. 

(jjpovTja-is, ecus, fj, ((ppovecv) a being minded to do 
so and so, purpose, intention. 2. high-mindedness : 
and in bad sense, pride, presumption. II. thought- 
fulness, good sense, practical wisdom, prudence. 

<j>povT]T€ov, verb. Adj. of (ppoveoj, one must pride 
oneself. 

<j>p6vtp,os, ov, ((ppoveco) understanding, in one's right 
mind or senses. II. discreet, sensible, steady. III. 
thoughtful, practically wise, prudent, Lat. prudens; 
to (ppovipov practical wisdom, good sense; dtropos 
em (ppovipia without resource in matters of thought. 

4>povCp.<os,Adv. sensibly, discreetly, prudently, skilfully. 

4>p6vis, ecus, 7), ((ppoveoj) wise thoughts, wisdom. 

<J>povotivT(os, Adv. pres. act. part, of (ppovea), wisely, 
prudently. 

4>povTt£co : f. [aw Att. tw: aor. I k(ppovTio~a: ((ppov- 



(ppOVTLS — fid. 



769 



tis) : — to think, consider, reflect, to take thought, give 
heed; (ppovTifav onus tl yevrjaeTai to take thought 
how a thing may be done. II. c. acc. rei, to think 
of, consider: to devise, contrive, invent. III. c. 

gen. to take thought for, give heed to a thing, care 
about, reck of, regard it ; fjirjdev (ppovTifav tu>v Oeaiv 
to take no thought of the gods ; (ppovTi&iv irepi twos 
to he concerned or anxious about a thing ; (xrj <ppov- 
Tiaris heed not. IV. absol. to be thoughtful or anx- 
ious; irecppovTifcos (iXeneiv to have a careworn look. 

<£povTis, idos, rj, (cppoviw) thought, care, heed to a 
thing, c. gen. II. absol. thought, reflection, medi- 
tation: in plur. thoughts. 2. deep thought, anxiety, 
concern. 3. power of thought, mind. 

<j>p6vTior[xa, aros, to, ((ppovTifa) that which is 
thought out, a contrivance, invention. 

<f>povru7T€OV, verb. Adj. of cppovrifa, one must take 
care. 

<]>povTi(mr|piov, to, ((ppovTifa) a place for hard 
thinking, a thinking-shop, as the school of Socrates is 
called by Aristophanes. 

«{>povTurTT|S, ov, 6, (cppovTifa) a deep, hard thinker; 
(ppovTiarrjs to>v /xeTewpcvv or (ppovTiGTr)s to\ fxereaipa, 
a thinker on supra-terrestrial things. Hence 

<J>povTio-Tttc6s, r), ov, of ox for thinking, thoughtful, 
speculative. Adv. -tews, thoughtfully, carefully. 

<t>poOSos, rj, ov, also os, ov : (contr. from irpb odov, 
as (ppoifiiov from Ttpooiixiov) : — gone away : 1. 
of persons, gone, departed; c. part., (ppovdoi \_do~i] 
diwKovris ere they are gone in pursuit of thee ; of the 
dead, cppovSos el Oavaiv thou art departed by death, 
art dead and gone : metaph. undone, ruined. 2. 
of things, gone, vanished. 

<f>poup& Ion. <j>povpT|, 77, (<ppovpos) a looking out, 
watch and ward, guard; (ppovpdv bxeiv to keep 
watch; cppovpds adeiv (sub. eveKa) to sing on 
guard. 1. a watch of the night. 3. ward, prison, 
imprisonment. II. of men, a watch or guard, a gar- 
rison. 2. at Sparta, a body of men destined for service, 
a levy, conscription ; for (ppovpav (paiveiv, see cpaivoj. 

<j>povpapxia, 77, the post of commandant. From 

<j>povp-apxos, 6, (eppovpd, apx<u) a commander of a 
watch, an officer or guard : the commandant of a gar- 
rison or fortress. 

<j)poup«o, f. 7)0*01: aor. 1 eeppovpr/cta: Pass., f. med. 
-■qaofxat in pass, sense: aor. 1 €<ppovp7j9r)v : (eppovpos)- 
— to keep watch or guard; ol eppopovvres those on 
guard, the watch or guard. II. trans, to watch, 

guard, keep : to garrison a place. 2. to watch for, 
observe. 3. Med., like (pv\ao~aojxai, to be on one's 
guard against, beware of, c. acc. Hence 

4>poiipT]|xa, aros, to, that which is watchedox guarded; 
Xeias (3ovk6\oiv eppovprj \aaTa the herdsmen's charge of 
cattle. II. a guard, garrison : also of a single 

man. III. watch, ward, guard; eppovprj fm ex €lV 
to keep watch. 

<|)poupir]T6s, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of eppovpioo, watched, 
guarded. 



4>povpT]TCop, opos, 6, ((ppovpico) a watcher, guard. 

<j>povpuc6s, 77, ov, (eppovpd) of, belonging to a watch, 
guard, or garrison. 

4>po-uptov, to, (eppovpos) a watch-post, garrisoned 
fort, citadel: a castle, tower, isolated fort. II. the 
guard or garrison of a place. . 

<j>povpCs, tSos, r), [eppovpos) a guard-ship. 

<j>poupo-86p.os, ov, (eppovpos, Sofxos) watching or 
guarding the house. 

c[>poi>p6s, o, (contr. for irpoopos from -npoopaca, as 
eppovdos from irpb 6Sov): a watcher, guard; ol eppov- 
poi the guards or garrison of a fort or city. 

<j}poupu>p.€S, Dor. I pi. subj. of tppovpeev . 

^pvayp-a, aTos, to, (eppvaoerofiai) a violent snorting, 
the neighing of a spirited horse. II. metaph. 

insolence, arrogance. 

4»pvaY|xo-t7€}AvaKOS, ov, (eppvayim, ae/xvos) wanton 
and haughty. 

cj>pvdcrcro(j,ai. Att. -ttq|xcu, f. £ojxai, Dep. to snort 
and neigh, of a spirited horse. II. metaph. to be 

wanton, insolent. 

4>pi)Y3vi£o|jLai, f. iaofiai Att. Xovjiai, Dep. (eppvya- 
vov) to gather sticks for fuel. 

4>pvYavicr|x6s, 6, (eppvyavi^oixai) a gathering of dry 
sticks for fuel, a collecting of firewood. 

(j>ptryavov[u], to, {eppvycu) a dry stick : mostly in plur. 
dry sticks for fuel, firewood, Lat. sarmenta, virgulta. 

<j)pvY'T)vai, aor. 2 pass. inf. of eppvyco. 

#PTTIAOS, 6, a finch, Lat. fringilla. [t] 

^ptiyi-os, a, ov, ($pv£) Phrygian; Qpvyioi vujxoc, 
<$pvyia /xe\r) Phrygian music, i. e. music played on 
the flute, said to be invented by Marsyas, wilder than 
the music for the lyre, [u] Hence 

^pvyicrrL, Adv. in Phrygian fashion ; of music, in 
the Phrygian mode. 

*PTT& [u], also #PT'52ri Att. -tto> : f. eppi^ca 
Dor. £cu : aor. 1 eeppvga : Pass., aor. I kcppvxO-qv : 
aor. 2 keppvyrjv [y] : pf. neeppvyfiai : — to roast, toast, 
broil : of the sun, to parch, Lat. torrere. Hence 

c{>pvicTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. roasted, toasted, parch- 
ed. II. as Subst., eppvrcTos, 6, a firebrand, torch: 
in plur. a signal-fire, alarm-fire, beacon; eppvKTol 
TToXifjLioi a'ipovTai Is to7jw fire-signals of an enemy's 
approach are made to a place, 

(j)puKTa>pea>, f. 770*0;, ((ppvKTGjpos) to give signals by 
fire : — Pass., ecppvKTouprjOr/o'av vr}es itpoairKkovaai the 
approach of ships was signalled or telegraphed by 
alarm-fires. Hence 

(jjptiKTCopia, 77, a giving signals by beacon or alarm- 
fires. II. a night-watch to make fire-signals. 

4>pvKT-a)p6s, o, ((ppvKTos, ovpos) one who watches to 
give signals by beacons or alarm-fires. 

*PT'NH, 77, a toad. [5] 

eSKPT'B, 6, gen. Qpvyos, a Phrygian. 

$pvi-(a Dor. fut. of eppvyco. 

4>pwcraj Att. -ttco, = (ppvyai. 

<})pvx0r 1 vat, aor. I pass. inf. of (ppvycu. 

<J>v, faugh I an exclamation of disgust. 

C c 



770 



cj>v— $YAA'22£. 



<J>v, Ep. for ecpv, 3 sing. aor. 1 of </>uy. 
<j>ua, Dor. for (pvr). 

<j>iJY&Be, Adv. {(pvyrf) like (po&ovoe, to flight; (pvyad' 
erpairev 'lttttovs he turned his horse to flight. 

c^vyaSeiics), f. aw, ((pvyds) to make one an exile, drive 
from a country, banish. II. intr. be an exile, 

live in banishment. 

{^■uyaBiKos, 57, W, (cpvyds) fit for an exile or refugee; 
(pvyaSi/tfj irpoOvyLia the zeal of an exile. 



<j>vXdi«=cro"i, Ep. dat. pi. of <pv\a£. 
<J>S\aKYj, 17, (<pvXdaaco) a watching or guarding, 
keeping watch or guard, watch or guard : in plur. a 
night-watch, Lat. excubiae ; (pvXands %x* iv to mount 
night-guard ; (pvXaKas (pvXaTTeiv to keep guard 
or watch; rds (pvXa/cds tcaTaarrjaaaOai to set 
watches. 1. a watch or guard, Lat. custodia: also 
a guard or garrison of a place. , 3. a watch-tower: 
fortified post or station. 4. of time, a watch, esp. 



4>uY-aCx}A7]S, ou, 6, (0U7e£V, at'x/^7) fleeing from the . a watch of the night. 5. a warrf, prison, place of 
spear, unwarlike, cowardly. I security. II. a watching, guarding, keeping in 

$vy&$,a5os,6,r},((pvy€iv) a fugitive, esp. a banished , ward; %x uv tivcL hv (pvXa/crj to keep in custody, 



man, exile, refugee, Lat. exul, profugus ; /carayetv 
(pvydSas to recal the exiles; Kariivai or KareXduv 
was said of their returning themselves. 2. a de- 
serter. 

4>u"YYdva>, colht. form of (pzvyco. 

fyvy&a, Adv., contr. for cpvyade, to flight. 

§vye, Ep. for e<pvye, 3 sing. aor. 2 of (pevyco. 

<j>6Yetv Ion. fyvyceiv, aor. 2 inf. of (pevyoj. 

fyvyt), f], (cpvyuv) flight in battle, Lat. fuga : dat. 
<pvyfj, in hasty flight, hastily. 2. flight or escape 

from a thing, c. gen. ; voacov apr/xdvcvv <pvyas £vp- 
■necppaaTai he has devised means of escape from incur- 
able diseases. II. banishment, Lat. exilium; <f>vyt)v 
<pcvyeiv to live in banishment. 2. as a collective 

Noun (pvyr), = (pvyddes, a body of exiles or refugees. 

fyvy-QO-i, Ep. for (pvyr}, 3 sing. aor. 2 of (pevycu. 

<j>tiY°-S€p a os, oj/, (jpvyeiv, oe/AViov) shunning the 
marriage-bed. 

<J)VYo-8iK60), f. Tjcrc>},(cpvyeTv, 5'ifcr]) to shun a lawsuit: 
to dislike litigation. 



$vyo-i-evos, ov, (<pvyuv, £evos) shunning strangers j also body-guards. 



also (pvXaKTjv exeiv, = (pvXaTreaOai to take heed or 
care, be cautious; deivcvs 'dx eiv * v (pvXaKtjai to be 
straitly on one's guard. 

<J>i}Xai«i£oj, f. laoj Att. iu>, ((pvXafcr)) to throw into 
prison. 

<f>vXascos, o, poet, for <pvha£. 

<J>u\aKT€Os, a, oy, verb. Adj. of (pvXdaaoj, to be 
watched or kept. II. (pvXaKriov (from Med. 0i>- 

A.der<7o/L«u) one must guard against. 
4>v\aKTT|p, rjpos, 6, = <pv\a£, a guard. Hence 
<|>t}\aKTTipiov, to, a post for a garrison, a fort or 
castle: an outpost, Lat. statio. 2. a safeguard, 

preservative, amulet : amongst the Jews, (pvXa/cTrjpia 
were strips of parchment with a portion of the Law 
written upon them, believed to be of efficacy against 
evil spirits. 

4>t5Xo,!ctik6s, 7j, ov, ((pvXdaaco) fit for preserving, 
preservative, c. gen. II. cautious : — Adv. -/ecus. 

<|>vXa§, anos, 6, also f], ((pvXdaacv) a watcher, guard: 
a sentinel, Lat. excubitor ; 01 (pvXa/cts the garrison; 



II. a guardian, keeper, pro- 



ox guests, hence inhospitable. 

cj>rjYO-7rT6\ep,os, ov, poet, for (pvyoTroXcftos, (<pvyetv, 
iroXe/xos, irroXefMos) shunning war, cowardly. 

<j>vY^v, ovaa, ov, aor. 2 part, of (pvyuv. 

<}>v€ts, tiaa, kv, aor. 2 pass. part, of (pvco. 

<|>t>£a, ((pevycu) poet, for (pvyr), flight, rout. Hence 

<|>u£5kiv6s, 77, ov, flying, shy, scared. 

(Jn^aXcos, a, ov, = <pv£afciv6s. 

$vr\ Dor. <j>v&, 57, ((pvoj) growth, stature, fine growth, 
?ioble stature. II. one's natural powers or parts, 

talents, genius: nature. III. the flower or prime 
of age. 

<j>w], for (pvirj, 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of (pica. 
<j>vf]vat, aor. 2 pass. inf. of <£ucw. 
<j>vu]v, aor. 2 opt. of (pvco. 

4>\5ki6sis, covet, «/, ((pvteos) full of sea-weed, weedy. 

4>vkCov or <j>vjciov, to, ((pv/tos) sea-weed. 

<j)VKO-Y€tTa>v, ovos, 6, 77, ((pdicos, ydrcov) near the 
sea-weed, dwelling by the sea. 

^TKOS, eos, to, Lat. FUCUS, sea-weed, sea- 
wrack, tangle. II 
from (pvKos, Lat. fucus. 



tector, governor; cpvXag iraidos a protector of the lad. 

<f>i)Xa|€is, Dor. for (pvXdgets, 2 sing. fut. of <pv- 
Xdaoca. 

<J>vXa£is, (ccs, rj, ((puXctcrcrct}) a watching, guard- 
ing. II. (from Med.) occasion for guarding 
against, caution. 

^vXapxcw, f. rjcrco, to command the contingent of a 
tribe {(pvX-r)). II. to command the cavalry. From 
cf>t»X-apxos, 6, ((pyX-r), apx&) the chief of a tribe 
((pvXr]). II. a commander of cavalry. 

<J>t5Xacro"€ji€vai, Ep. inf. of (pyXdacrcv. 
*T"AA'2Sn Att.-TTw : fut. (pvXagaj : aor. 1 k<pv- 
Xa£a Ep. <pvXa£a : pf. ire<pvXam : Pass., f. (pvXaxSrj- 
crofiai, also f. med. <pvXd^ofiai : aor. 1 kfpvXdxOrjv : 
pf. ve(pvXay[.iai : I. absol. to watch, be sleepless : 
esp. to keep watch and ward, be on guard; vvkto. 
(pvXdcrotiv to watch the night through. II. trans. 
to watch, guard, keep, secure; (pvXdrruv rivd and 



tivos to guard one from a person or thing. 2. to 
watch for, lie in wait or ambush for ; to watch, wait 
a red paint or dye formed for or observe the right time. 3. metaph. to pre- 
' serve, keep, maintain ; (pvXdcrauv opKia to keep, re- 



<J>vkt6s, i], 6v,^=<pevKTos, verb. Adj. of (pevycv, to sped oaths; (pvXdcroeiv 'iiros to observe a corn- 
fee shunned or escaped, that can be escaped. II. mand. III. Med. to heed, take heed or care, be 
shunned, avoided. | on one's guard; used by Homer only in pf. pass., 



cj)vkeT7]s- 

Tre<pv\ayf.icvos 3vai to be cautions, prudent. 2. 
to keep a thing, bear it in mind or memory : c. inf. to 
take care to do ; (pvXdcrcrecrOai pr) troiuv to take care 
not to do, to guard against doing. 3. c. acc. to 

take heed, betuare of, be on ones guard against, shun, 
avoid; (pvXdcrcreaOai tovs iroXefxiovs to be on one's 
guard against the enemy. — The Act. is sometimes 
used in the sense of the Med. 

<j>iiX€Tt]s, ov, 6, ((pvXr)) one of the same tribe, a tribes~ 
man, Lat. tribulis. 

<jni\T|, 77, ((pvco) a union among the citizens of a 
state, a class or tribe formed according to blood, a 
clan or caste. 2. later, a union according to local 
habitation, a tribe, Lat. tribus, independent of con- 
nexion by blood. II. a division in an army, the 
soldiers of one (pvXr) : also a certain number, a bri- 
gade, esp. of cavalry. 

#T"AI'A, rj, a wild olive-tree, 

4>u\Ads, ados, 77, ((pvXXov') a heap of leaves, a bed 
or litter of leaves. II. the leaves, leafage, foliage 
of a tree : metaph. of man, (pvKXddos 77877 naTatcap- 
(po/xivrjs when his leaf now becoming sere and wi- 
thered. 1. a tree or plant itself: a branch or bough. 

tjwXXetov, to, QpvXXov) in plur. green stuff, herbs, 
such as mint, parsley, etc., that were given into the 
bargain ; pa<pavidow (pvXXeia, radish-tops. 

<{>ijXXi.vos, 77, ov, ((pvXXov) of leaves, made of leaves. 

<j>vXXoj3oXeco, f. r)aoJ, to shed the leaves. From 

<j>vXXo-|36Xos, ov, ((pvXXov, fiaXetv) shedding leaves. 

<j>uXX6-tco(i,os, ov, ((pvXXov, Kojxrj) coveredwith leaves, 
thick-leaved, leafy. 

^T'AAON, to, a leaf; in plur. leaves, foliage ; 
oirjirep (pvXXwv yever), Totrjoe koX dvopoov as is the 
generation of leaves, so is also that of men; irXtKTcl 
<pvXXa wreathed leaves. 2. in pi. also flowers. 

<j>i>XX6p-poos, ov, ((pvXXov, peco) leaf -shedding. 
Hence 

<f>uXXoppo«i>, f. rjaa), to shed the leaves : hence the 
Comic phrase, (pvXXoppociv dcririda to shed or let drop 
one's shield. 

<j>vXX6-o-TpcoTOs, ov, and (JyuXXo-crTp&s, gen. euros, 
6, 77, ((pijXXov, OTpuvvv/xi) strewed or covered with 
leaves. 

<J>vXXo-<J)6pos, ov, ((pvXXov, (pepou) bearing leaves; 
tyvXXocpopos dywv a contest in which the prize is a 
crown of leaves. 

<J>vXXo-xo«0, f. 77 a 00, ((pvXXov, x«") to shed like 
leaves. 

<j)vXo-Kptv€co, f. r)<ro), ((pvXov, Kpivoi) to distinguish 
races, choose by races. 

<j>t)Xov, t6, ((pvco) a stock, race, kind; (pvXov 6ea>v, 
yvvainwv. 2. in plur. to denote a number of one 
kind, a troop, host, crowd, as, <pvXa Oewv, <pvXa yv- 
vaitewv, etc. : a swarm of gnats : (pvXov dpviOarv the 
race of birds. 3. sex, to yvvatKeiov (pvXov the fe- 
male sex. II. a race, people, nation. III. 
in a more restricted sense, a clan, tribe; mrcL (pvXa 
by races or clans. 



-(pvo-riiJLa. 771 

tjwX-oms, t5os, 77 : acc. (pvXomv or (pvXomSa : — 
((pvXov, oip) the battle-cry, din of battle, battle. 

<j>xip,a, ((pvco) a thing that grows upon the body, a 
tumour, boil, cancer, Lat. tuber, vomica. 

<J>tivai, aor. 2 inf. of (pvco. 

<j>v£-dvcop, opos, 6, 77, (cpevya), dvf)p) fleeing men. [d] 
4>i»|-r]Xis, 10s and 180s, 6, r), ((pevyaj) fugitive, shy, 
cowardly. 

<j>-u|lpos, ov, ((pevyai) of places, whither one can flee, 
where one can take refuge', as Subst., <pv£i[/.ov, to, a 
place of refuge. II. c. acc, (pvgipios riva able to 

flee from or escape one. 

(|>ij£is, ecus, 77, (<pe{yco) = (pvyr), flight. 

<j>upap.a, aros, to, ((pvpacS) that which is mixed or 
kneaded, paste, dough. 

cpijpdaj : f. dcrcu [d] : aor. I kcpvpdaa Ion. -rjcra : 
Pass., aor. I ecpvpdOrjv [d] Ion. -rjdrjv : pf. weepvprj- 
[xai : — lengthd. form of cpvpoj, to mix up, mingle, 
' knead : metaph. in Med., fxaXarcr)v (pcovfjv vpos tovs 
kpaoTa\s (pvpdaaaOai to make up a soft voice towards 
one's lovers. 

dvup8ir]v, Adv. (<pvpa}) mixedly, in utter confusion. 

cjwp'fjvai, aor. 2 inf. pass, of (pvpea. 

^T'PjQ,, f. (pvpaoi : aor. 1 'depvpera : Pass., paullo-p. 
fut. irecpvpffopm : aor. I k<pvp6r)v: aor. 2 ecpvprjv [u] : 
pf. 7re<pvpfxai : — to mix, mix tip, mingle together, esp. 
with something wet : hence to wet, soil, defile. 2. 
to mix and knead dough ; 6 (pvpojv one who kneads 
bread, a baker. II. metaph. to mingle or jumble 

together, confound, confuse : — Pass, to be in confusion 
or disorder, [y] 

4>vs [u], aor. 2 part, of (pvco: 6 <pvs a son. 

cjn)cra, 77s, 77, (cpvoS) a pair of bellows, bellows. II. 
a breath, blast : of fire, a stream or jet. 

<j>vo-a0€is, (icra, kv, Dor. for <pvo~r)$ds, aor. I pass, 
part, of cpvaaoj. 

fyvaaXis and «fnkraXXCs, iSos, r), ((pvadco) a bladder, 
bubble, Lat. pustula. II. a wind-instrument, a 

pipe, bagpipe. 

4>v<raXos, 6, (<pvado]) a toad from its puffing itself 
Up. [if] 

<j)i3cras, aor. I part, of (pvaj; 6 (pvaas one's father, [p] 

<j>i)(rdTTjpwov, to, Dor. for <pvarjTf)piov. 

<|>{jo-dcd Ion. -«a : f. rjcrco : (cpvaa) : — to blow, puff, 
either with the breath or with bellows: to snort, snuff, 
breathe; Seivd (pvcrav to snort furiously. II. trans. 
to puff or blow up, Lat. inflare; (pvcrav kvotiv to blow 
up a bladder : Pass., plqpf. eTrecpvarjTo r) yaOTr)p my 
belly was blown out; pf. part. Tre<pvGi]fJievos, blown 
out, swoln. 2. metaph. to cheat ; (pvcrav Tiva to 

puff one up, make him vain : — Pass, to be puffed up, 
elated. 3. to blow out, spurt out, discbarge. 4. 
to blow out a lamp. 5. to blow a wind-instrument. 

<j>vo-««>, Ion. for (pvcrdoo : d>v(T€wp,€Vos, Ion. for (pv- 
awftevos, pres. pass. part. 

<j>ii(rf], 1), Ion. for (pvcra. 

4>WT)p,a, aros, to, ((pvcrdaS) that which is blown or 
blown out : a breath : any sound made by blowing or 
C C 2 



772 



(j)vcrr]T€ov— <£T'&. 



snorting ; a roaring, raging ; of a horse, a snorting, 
snuffing : ai^aros (pvffrjfia a blowing forth blood. 

<J>i)ori]T€OV, verb. Adj. of (pvadw, one must blow up. 

<jnfcrr]TTip, 7700s, 6, (<pvada)) an instrument for blow- 
ing, a blow-pipe or tube. 2. a pair of bellows, a 
fan for blowing fire. 

4>i)crT|TTjpiov Dor. <j>U(raTr|piov, to, ((pvodco) a pair 
of bellows. II. a wind-instrument. 

4>vo-Cd|i.a, aros, to, a blowing, snorting. From 

<j>iicrtdo), Ep. part, (pvcrtoav, ((pvadco) to blow, puff, 
snort, breathe hard, pant. II. transit, to blow or 

puff up : — metaph. to elate, make vain. 

<|>i)criyY6o(Ji,<H, Pass. ((pvo~iy£) to be excited by eat- 
ing garlic, properly of fighting cocks : of the Mega- 
rians, dSvvais Trecpvaiyycofievot inflamed to fury with 
their woes, in allusion to the garlic grown in Megara : 
cf. (pvo~iy£. 

§vo-i-yv<x>[iu>v, ov, gen. ovos, = (pvcrioyvwfjLoov. 

<jvO<ri-yij, tyyos, tj, (<pvo~aoS) the hollow stalk or clove 
of garlic : garlic itself. 

4>vox-£oos, ov, (<pva>, £0^7) producing or sustaining 
life, life-giving. 

<j>tio-iK6s, 77, ov, (<pvo~is) natural, produced or im- 
planted by nature, inborn, native. II. of or be- 
longing to external nature, physical, as opp. to moral, 
metaphysical, etc. 

4>ijcri,OYV(ojJiov6co, f. 7]o~a), ((pvo'ioyvcv/xcvv) to judge of 
a man by his features, know or detect him by his looks. 

4>i5<rtoYvo)jxovia, 77, the art of judging a man by his 
features, physiognomy. 

<J>vcri.o--Yvw|X(ov, ov, gen. ovos, (cpvais, yvojjxrf) judg- 
ing of a man's character by his outward look. 

<4>v<ri6w, f. ojo'cu, (jpvodco) to puff up, make proud. 

<j>uo-i6a)v, Ep. pres. part, of (pvoidoj. 

<j>wis [v], coos, 77, ((pvco) the nature, inborn quality, 
property or constitution of a person or thing ; (pvas 
dpiOfiwv the nature, natural power of numbers, Lat. 
vis; <pvo~€a>$ dTrocTTrjvai x a ^ e7r 6v it is hard to part 
from one's nature. 2. of the mind, one's nature ; 
natural powers, parts, temper, disposition, etc. 3. 
the outward form, stature, look, Lat. species, like 
<pvrj. 4. natural order, nature ; (pvo'ei or Kara 

(pvcriv by nature, naturally, opp. to vofiqj or Kara vo- 
fxov (by custom, conventionally) ; anas 6 dvOpunrcov 
fiios (pvcrct Kal vofiois SioiKurai the whole life of 
man is regulated by the constitution of nature and by 
laws ; 6 /card (pvaiv Odvaros a tiatural death, opp. 
to trapd (pvaiv, contrary to nature; so, irpodoTTjS Ik 
(pvaews a traitor by nature. II. natural origin, 

birth ; <pvo~u by birth. III. a creature ; 6vt}ttj 

(pvais mankind; ttovtov eivaXia (pvats the creatures 
of the sea ; OrjXeia <pvais woman-kind. 

<j>tkr£(ocns, ecus, 77, ((pvcrioeo) a being puffed tip, vanity. 

<j>iio-KT|, 17, ((pvadw) the large intestine : a sausage 
©r black pudding. 

4>vo-tt| or $v<m], fj, ((pipoi) a kind of barley-cake, 
not kneaded firmly. 

fyvans, cow, 77, ((pvco) a progeny, race. 



4>vTaXi&, 77, ((pvrov) a planted place, an orchard or 
vineyard, as opp. to corn-land (dpovpa). II. a 

plant, esp. of the vine. 

4>vTaXfJLtos, ov, ((pvros) producing, nourishing, foc- 
tering ; fatherly. II. by nature, from one's birth ; 
dpa Kal rjoOa (pvrd\/j,ios Svaaioov ; wast thou thus 
miserable from thy birth ? 

<j>i5T€ia, 77, ((pvrevcu) a planting. II. a planta- 

tion ; or simply a plant. 

4>vt€v0€v, Aeol. and Ep. for k<pvT€h6r}oav, 3 pi. aor. 
I pass, of tyvrevoo : but fyvrevQtv, aor. 1 pass. part, 
neut. of (pvrevco. 

4>VT€V|ia, aros, to, ((pvTCvco) that which is planted, 
a plant. 

(jjvTevTTipuov, to, a plant grown as a sucker, a seed- 
ling, Lat. planta, stolo. From 

(|)t»T€V(o, f. ooj : aor. 1 ktyvrevaa : Pass., aor. I k(pv- 
Tfvdrjv : pf. irecpvTevfiai : ((pvrov) : — to plant trees or 
plants : mostly as opp. to dpoco (to sow). 2. me- 
taph. to beget; 6 (pvrevaas irarrjp or 6 (pvrevaas 
alone, the father ; ol (pvrevoavTes the parents : — 
Pass, to be begotten, to spring from parents. 3. 
generally, to produce, bring about, cause. II. to 

plant ground with trees ; (pvreveiv xcopipv to plant a 
spot with trees: — Pass., 777 vecpvTevfiivr] land planted 
with trees. 

<j>VT\T|, 77, ((pvoo) poet, for (pvais, a stock, genera- 
tion, race, tribe. 

<{>iiTO-€pY6s, ov, poet, for (pvrovpyos. 

<|>irr6v, to, (<pvoo) that which has grown, a plant, 
tree, fruit-tree. II. a creature : of men, a de- 

scendant, child. Properly neut. of (pvros. 

<j>t/Tos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of (pvco, grown, growing. 2. 
metaph. of a statue, made of the natural wood, native. 

4»i5TO-crKd<j)os, ov, ((pvrov, gkotitco) digging or delv- 
ing round plants ; (pvroffKd(pos dvrjp a gardener. 

(^iTO-criropos, ov, ((pvrov, one'ipoo) pla?iting trees : 
— metaph. begetting, (pvroarropos, 6, a father. 

<J>i)t-cupy6s poet. <j>tiTO-€pYos, oV, ((pvrov, *epycu) 
cultivating plants or trees : as Subst., (pvrovpyos, 6, a 
gardener, vine-dresser. II. metaph. begetting : 

as Subst., (pvrovpyos, 6, a father. 

*T'£2, fut. (pvacj [5] : aor. 1 e(pvaa : in these tenses 
Causal, to bring forth, produce, make to grow; rpixas 
(pveiv to make hair grow ; cpveiv TTTfpuTo put forth, 
grow wings ; of a country, (pveiv Kapirov re Ocuvfia- 
arbv Kal dvSpas dyaOovs to produce excellent fruits 
and brave men : — also to beget, generate : 6 (pvaas, 
the begetter, father. 1. metaph., (ppivas (pvuv to 
get understanding ; 86£as (pveiv to get or gain repu- 
tation. II. Pass, and Med. (pvojxai : f. (pvaofxai : 
the sense of Pass, and Med. also belongs to intr. 
tenses of Act., aor. 2 ecpvv, inf. (pvvai, part, (pvs, (pvaa, 
(pvv ; later in pass, form k(pvrjv, (pvfjvai, (pveis : perf. 
Tre(pvKa, plqpf. kiT€(pvKeiv : — Ep. 3 pi. pf. irecpvdai for 
ire^vKdai, part. ite<pvws, ire(pvvia, ire^vKobros, for ite(pv- 
kws, -Kvia, -kotos : there is also an Ep. redupl. impf. 
knt(pvK0v, as if from a pres. ttcQvkoj ; Ep. 3 plur. aor. 2 



(/> cot's — X. 



773 



*(pvv for ecpvaav : aor. 2 opt. <£i;?7z/ for ^ut^i/ : — to 
grow, spring up or forth, come into being, be pro- 
duced ; SevSpa -irecpvKOTa trees growing there. 2. 
of men, to be begotten or born, fir) (pvvai vikS, not to 
have been born were best : — (pvvai or Trecpvickvai twos 
to be born or descended from any one ; 6 <pvs the son, 
opp. to 6 cpvaas the father. 3. to be so and so by 
nature, be formed so and so : hence simply to be ; 
the pf. irecpvKa being often used as a pres., / have 
been born, I am; plqpf. kiretymtiv as impf., I had 
been born, I was ; so also aor. 2 'icpvv I am ; often 
expressed by an Adv., as, to devrepa ire<pvtce /eparecv 
it is the nature of second things to prevail, i. e. they 
naturally prevail. 4. c. dat. to fall to one by na- 
ture, be one's natural lot; dvOpamos irefv/cws man 
according to his nature, as he is. 

<f>&HS. idos, fj, contr. <jxps, (pqidos: pi. (pw'ides, <p$8es: 
(<pws) : — a blister or weal, caused by a burn, a burn, 
blister. 

<s?o>K£Ha Ion. -ait), 77, a city in Ionia. Hence 

<&coKai€vs Att. -&€iis, (cos, and 4?<0KaiT-ns, 6, a 
Phocaean : fern. 3>cok<uls, idos, a Phocaean woman. 

^(jiKivs, eoos, 6, ($a«ts) a Phocian. 

4>iyKH, 77, a seal, sea-calf, Lat. phoca. 

«£toiaic6s, 77, ov, (*o)Ki's) of Phocis, Phocian. 

<1?cokCs (sub. 777), idos, 77, Phocis, a country on the 
Corinthian gulf, west of Boeotia. 

<j>co\ds, ados, 77, fem. Adj. ((pcoXeos) lurking in a 
hole : lying torpid in its den, epith. of the bear. 

<j)&)Xet6s, 6, Ep. for <paj\eos. 

«2?X2AEO'5, 6, with irreg. plur. (pcoXed, rd, a den, 
lair, hole, as of bears, foxes, mice. 

<J>(o\€ija), f. evacu, or <|>wX«o, f. 770-0;, ((pojXeos) to lie 
in a hole or den : to lie torpid in a hole. 

4>cova€is, Aeol. and Dor. for (pewrjeis. 

<j><ovdo-ai, Dor. for (paivrjcrai, aor. I inf. of (poovea). 

<j>Q)vao*K€(i>, f. rjoa), ((puivaatcos) to practise or culti- 
vate one's voice, learn to sing or declaim. Hence 

4>oivacrKia, 77, practice of the voice. 

<J><i)v-acrKos, 6v, ((pcovrj, daictoS) practising the voice. 

^vevvres, ^covevvra, Dor. for (pajvovvres^wvovvra, 
pres. part, from 

<j>a>v«o, f. rjo-oj, ((puvq) to produce an articidate 
sound or tone : of men, to speak loud or clearly, to 
call out, cry, pronounce ; with a neut. Adj., /xeyiara 
(peweeiv to have the loudest voice. 2. of animals, 
to cry. 3. to sound : of a musical instrument, to 
sound sweetly. 4. to (powovvra the vowels, like to 
<f)Qjvr]evTa. II. c. acc. pers. to speak to, accost, 

address : to call by name, call to, cry to, call upon : 
c. acc. pers. et inf. to bid, command one to do. III. 
c. acc. rei, to speak of. 

^HNH', 7), a sound, tone: mostly of men, the voice, 
Lat. vox : a loud clear voice, a cry ; (powrjv prjyvvvat 
to utter a clear, articulate sound. 2. the voice or 
cry of animals. 3. sound: the sound of musical 

instruments. 4. any articulate sound, as opp. to 

inarticulate (xp6<pos) ; a vowel-sound, as opp. to that 



of consonants. II. the faculty of speech, discourse, 
Lat. sermo. 2. language, Lat. lingua. 3. a 
kind of language, dialect. Hence 

<|>covt[€is Dor. 4>a>va.€is, ecrca, ev; contr. in neut. 
plur. (paivavra : — sounding, speaking, gifted with 
speech: of wise sayings, (pcuvavra o-vveroiai that have 
speech to the wise : uttering a sound, tone or speech: 
— to" (pcuvrjevra vowels opp. to dcpuva (consonants). 
See (paivq. 

<J>tovi][Jia, aros, to, (cpcuvecu) a sound made or uttered, 
voice. 2. a thing spoken, wordy speech. 

4>a>vT|(ra, Ep. for k(p6jvqaa, aor. 1 of (pooveco. 

#XITP, 6, gen. (pcvpos, dat. pi. (papal, Lat. FUR, a 
thief; (paipaiv Xifjcrjv, a harbour at Athens, used by 
smugglers. Hence 

cjxopd, as, Ion. 4>o>pT|, 77s, 77, (cp&p) a theft. II. 
detection. 

<j>copdco, f. data [a] : Pass., aor. I l<poipd6-qv [a] : 
pf. TreQbjpafxai : (cpcopa): — to search after a thief, 
search a house to discover a theft: generally, to trace, 
detect, discover: — Pass, to be caught, detected; c. 
part., (pcopaodat KXeirTTjs &v to be convicted of being 
a thief ; of things, dpyvpiov €<pajpd6r) egaySfievov 
specie was discovered to be in course of exportation. 

<j>u>pir], Ion. for <j)u>pa. 

4>a)piap.6s, d, a chest, trunk, coffer, esp. for clothes 
and linen. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

<{)&)pt8ios, a, ov, poet, for (pcupios, stolen. 

<{>copios, ov, (<pdip) stolen : secret, clandestine, illicit. 

4>cl)s, o, gen. (pouTos ; dual (pure, (pairdv ; pi. (pwres, 
(pwTwv. (*<pdw, the Root of (prjpii) : — poet, for dvrjp, 
a man : a mortal, as opp. to a god. 

<j>us, to, contr. for (pdos. 

§(i><rr(\p,r)pos,6, {(pws) a light-giver, luminary. II. 
metaph. an opening for light, a door or window. 

<j>coCT-<j>6pos, ov, ((puis, (pipcu) bringing light; as 
Subst., <poio<p6pos, 6, with or without darrjp, the light- 
bringer, Lat. Lucifer, i. e. the morning-star. 2. 
(pojacpopoi Kvpai, the eyeball that gives him light, of 
the Cyclops' eye. II. torch-bearing. 

<§>(i>T-o.yo>y6s, 6v, (<pous, dyoi) guiding with a light : 
— (pwrayajyos (sub. dvpa), fj, an opening for light, a 
window. 

4>a>T€i.v6s, 77, ov, (<pu>s) shining bright, giving light. 

(j>am£ti>, f. loo) Att. (<pa>s) intr. to shine, give 
light, beam. II. transit, to bring to light, make 

known. 2. metaph. to enlighten, instruct, teach : 
— Pass, to be enlightened or instructed. 

<j>om<rp,6s, o, ((pajTifa) an enlightening. II. 
that which enlightens, illumination, light. 

X 

X, %, T °> indecl., twenty-second letter of the 
Greek alphabet : as numeral \ — 6°°> but 4 \ = 



774 



Xabe — AAA A 12. 



600,000 : also in Inscr. x stands as first letter of 
X*Atoi, 1000. 

Changes of x> esp. in the dialects : I. Dor. 

for 9, as opvixos for 6pvi6o$. II. Ion. very freq. 

into k, as SeKOfiai kl96jv KvOpa for dexofiai x LT ^ v 
Xvrpa. III. put before A, as xAafi/a for \aiva, 

X^iapos for \1ap6s. 

Like <p, x was sometimes considered as a double 
consonant, so as to make a short syllable before it 
long by position, as in (paioxiroiv. 

XaSc, Ep. for e'xaSe, 3 sing. aor. 2 of x av §Q- v ®- 

XaSeiv Ep. xaSeeiv, aor. 2 inf. of x^Safcy. 

XA'Zil, Ep. fut. KeKdSrjaaj: Ep. aor. 2 fcefcdSov, for 
#f'xa5oi/: — /o /oree to retire from, bereave of a thing, 
c. gen. II. Med. xdjopat : f. xdo"o/«u Ep. X"* 7 " 
aojJLai : aor. 1 £x a<T< *f*V v > Ep. 3 sing. x° crcraT0 > Ep. 
part. xa<rcra^ej/os : there is also Ep. 3 pi. k€k&5ovto 
for «6X«8oj/to, from a redupl. aor. 2 KeKadofirjv : — to 
give way, give ground, draw or shrink back, recoil, 
retire: absol., bmaw xH €<T ^ ai i0 retire or retreat 
back. 2. c. gen. <fra«/ back or reft're from; 
■nvXaojv x&£ecr9ai. to retire from the gates ; x^C ea ^ aL 
krapow els eOvos to retire into the troop of his com- 
panions. 3. in Att. c. inf. to doubt, scruple, hesi- 
tate, fear to do. 

XAI'Nfl, seldom used in pres. and impf., XA'SKfi, 
eX ao ~ f{OV being used instead : fut. x^ov/zat : aor. 2 
e'xaiw: pf. Kex^va, with pres. sense: — to yawn, gape, 
open wide; tot* juot x^ V01 eupefa x®wv then may 
earth yawn wide for me : to open the mouth : of a 
wound, to gape, yawn. II. in Comic Poets, to 

gape or yawn from weariness or in eager expectation; 
dvoj Kexijvevat to look gaping up ; 01 Kex^vores 
gapers, starers : x^ aKHV ^P^ Tl t0 g a P e or ^ 00 ^ 
greedily after a thing ; x < *°~ K * LV ^P^ Tiva t0 g a P e m 
wonder or admiration at a person : also to gape 
about, stare about. III. to open the mouth to 

speak, to utter, pronounce, Lat. hiscere, c. ace; Sewa 
p-fjfiaTa Kara tlvos x av ^ v t0 speak foul words against 
any one. 

XA1"05, a, ov, genuine, true, good, staunch. 
XaipecTK€, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of xatpcu. 
Xaip€Ti£co, f. crw, (x a ?P € ) t0 greet. Hence 
Xa.Lp6TKrp.6s, ov, 6, a greeting. 
Xcup-riScov, ovos, 77, (xatpai) joy, delight, formed like 
CLXyrjdanr. 

Xaip-qv, Dor. for x a *P av , inf. of x a ' l P M - 

Xaipoio-a, Dor. for x ai P ovaa > P r es. part. fern, of x 0 -' 1 ? 01 - 

XcwpovTcov, 3 pi. imperat. of x a ' l P QJ - 

XATPX2 : f. x ai PV aa} Ep. fiexaprjcro:: pf. tcexaprjKa, 
Ep. part. KexoLprjWS : — Med., fut. xapov/wu : Ep. aor. I 
kxripaLixrjv, 3 sing. xVP aT0 '• an( ^ f rom a redupl. aor. 2 
Kex&popuqv the 3 pi. ind. K^xapovro, 3 sing, and pi. 
opt. fcex&pOLTO, /iexapoiaro : Pass., in same sense as 
Act., fut. x&PVGop* 11 ' Ep. paullo-p. fut. Kex8pv°~°f J - ar - 
aor. 2 kxo-prjv [a], Ep. 3 sing. x^PV' °P t - X a P * l V v > m ^ 
Xapv vai > P art - X a P eis: *cxa/»7/«Mj later Kex a PP Lai '- 
Ep. 3 pi. plqpf. Kexapy]VTO : — to rejoice, be glad, be 



delighted or pleased ; x ai P eLV i0 rejoice in one's 
mind. 2. c. dat. to rejoice at, be delighted with, 

take pleasure in a thing ; also, x ai P*i v yeXcori to ex- 
press one's joy by laughter ; more rarely c. acc. pers. 
as, x a ' L P 0J °^ °' evTvxovvra I rejoice at your pro- 
sperity. 3. c. part., xatp® a/covaas I rejoice at 
having heard, am glad to hear; x a ^P eLS opu>v (pus 
thou rejoicest at seeing the light. 4. with the pres. 
part., x^o) is used also in sense of (piXeu, to delight 
in doing, to be wont to do. II. often with a 
negat., 011 x ai PV (reLS Mou wilt or shalt not rejoice, i.e. 
thou shalt pay dearly for it, shalt repent; so also part. 
Xaipcov with impunity ; ov x ai P 0VT * s airaWagers ye 
shall not get off with impunity. III. the imperat. 
Xafpe is a common form of greeting, either at meet- 
ing, hail, welcome, Lat. salve; or at parting, farewell, 
Lat. vale; so in part., x ai puv l9l fare-tbee-well. IV. 
inf. x ai P^ v , in phrase x a ' L P eiv Aeycy cot, is used as a 
greeting like x a ^P € 5 irpooeiirwv nva xai'petz/ having 
bid one welcome ox farewell ; so at the beginning of 
letters the inf. usually stood alone, as, Kvpos Kvagaprj 
XatpHV [sc. Aeyet], Lat. solvere jubet, salutem 
dicit. 2. in bad sense, x ai P eiv or KeXeveiv to 
say farewell to a person or thing, to renounce, set at 
naught; iroKKa x aL P e <- v etTretV rivi to bid a long 
farewell to one ; also in 3 sing, imperat. x a 'P^TW, like 
hppiroi, let it go, away with it, a murrain with it. 

XAI'TH, 77, long flowing hair, both in sing, and 
plur. : also a horse's mane ; later also a lion's mane, 
Lat. juba. II. of trees, like Lat. coma, leaves, 

foliage. Hence 

XaiTT)€is Dor. -deis, caaa, ev, with long flowing 
hair : also with a long mane. 

XaiTcop-a, = xo-itt), hair, the plume of a helmet. 

Xa\a, 77, Dor. for XV^V- 

XA'AAZA", qs, 77, bail: a hail-shower, bail-storm: 
metaph. any shower, sleet, a pelting storm, a shower 
of stones or arrows. II. a small pimple or tubercle. 
Hence 

Xa\a£da>, to hail. II. to have pimples or tubercles. 
Xa\a£-eTnf|s, es, (xdXa£a, eVos) hurling abuse as 
thick as hail. 

XaAa^rjeis Dor. -deis, ecraa, ev, (xdAa^a) like bail, 
thick as hail, pelting, pitiless. 

XaAa£o-j3oA€a), f. rjaw, (xdAa£a, (SaXeTv), to strike 
with bail. 

XaAcuvci), poet, for x^Aacy. 

X&Aapos, d, ov, (xaAda;) slackened, loosened, slack; 
Xa\apd kotv\t}5ojv a loose, supple joint : of music, 
languid, effeminate. Hence 

XaAaporns, t]tos, 97, slackness, looseness. 

XA'AA'il : f. dacu [a] : aor. I exdAacra Ep. x°- 
\aaaa, Dor. part. x<zAd£cus ; pf. «exd\a«a : Pass., 
aor. I kxo-Xo\a9rjV : pf. /fexdAacr^ai : I. transit. 

to make slack or loose, slacken, loosen ; xaAaV rd£a 
to unstring the bow ; fjv'ias x«Aav to slack the reins ; 
XaAaV 7r65a to slack the sheet of the sail. 2. /o 
down, let fall or droop; fiiramov xaAaV smooth 



XaXbcuos- 

the brow. 3. to let loose, loose, release; KXr\6pa 
or KXfjSas %a\ai/ to loose the bar or bolts. 4. me- 
taph. to relax, let go, give up. II. intr. to be- 

come slack or loose : to gape, stand wide open. 2. 
metaph. c. gen. to relax or leave off from a thing, to 
cease from, 3. c. dat. to give way or yield to any- 
one : to be indulgent to any one, pardon him. 4. 
absol., like et/ceiv, to give in, yield : — Pass., like the 
intr. usage, to be loosened or slackened. 

Xa.X5a.ios, 0, a Chaldaean. 11. an astrologer, 

caster of nativities, since the Chaldaeans were much 
given to such pursuits. Hence 

XaXSa'io-Ti, Adv. in the Chaldee tongue. 

Xa\-€i|xas, ados, 77, (xaXdw, ef/xa) Lat. laxivestis, 
hose-robed, ungirt. 

Xa\€iraCvti>, f. avu>: aor. I exaXeirrjva, pass. h\a- 
XendvOr\v : (xaXenos) : — to be bard, sore, grievous, 
severe, of violent storms, Lat. ingravescere: metaph. 
of men, to deal severely or harshly, to be harsh, ill- 
tempered ; x a ^ €7raiv€iv riv ' 1 i0 be embittered or shew 
harshness towards one ; x a ^ €Tr alv<Eiv 67rt ' TLVl t0 be 
angry at a thing : Med., x a ^ e7r ^ lJ/€(r ^ aL ^pbs dXXrj- 
Xovs to be angry or grow embittered towards one 
another. 

XaXcirqvai, aor. I inf. of xaXeTraiVo;. 

XoXemipTis, es, poet, for xa^7ros. 

XAAEIIO'5 [a], 7], ov, hard to bear, sore, severe, 
grievous; to xaA.«roj/ tov rrvevfj-aros the severity of the 
wind; rcL x^Xeird hardships, suffermgs. 2. hard 
to do or deal with, difficult, troublesome. 3. diffi- 
ctilt, dangerous. 4. of approaches, difficult, rough, 
rugged, steep. II. of persons, hard to deal with, 

hitter, hostile, angry; oi xaXeTraVrepot bitterer enemies : 
mischievous, dangeroiis, troublesome. 2. harsh, 

cruel : of judges, severe, rigid, strict. 3. ill-tem- 
pered, angry, testy, morose. Hence 

XoXeiroTTjs, tjtos, 77, difficulty, roughness, rugged- 
ness. II. of persons, harshness, severity, rigour. 

XoXchtoj, f. xfjo} : Pass., aor. 1 kxo-XicpQ-qv : — poet, 
for x a ^ €ira 'i va >> to deal harshly with, oppress, distress, 
harass : also to bring low, humble. 2. to provoke, 
enrage, irritate. II. intr. to be angry, irritated. 

XaXeirw, Dor. for xaAejrou, gen. of x^^os. 

XaXeirws, Adv. of x^^os, hardly, with difficulty ; 
XaXeircus 77V, c. inf., it was difficult to do. 2. 
scarcely, Lat. aegre. II. of persons, severely, 

cruelly, harshly. 1. angrily, bitterly; xaXeirws <pe- 
p€iv ti, Lat. aegre, graviter ferre, to bear a thing ill. 

XaAeirwTepov, -WTara, Comp. and Sup. of xo.Xerrais. 

XaXC-icpaTos Ion. xSXC-Kp-qTos, ov, (j(dXis, nepdv- 
vvfii) unmixed, of wine, Lat. merus. 

XaXlv-oYoJYecj), f. 770*0;, (xa\iv 6s, dyoi) to guide with 
or as with a bridle : hence to curb, restrain. 

XSXtvos, o, irreg. pi. x a ^ iv &> T( *, (x a A«<u) a bridle, 
esp. the bit of a bridle; xaXivbv kvdaiceTv to champ the 
bit; x a ^ tv °vs SiSvvai to give a horse the rein. 2. 
metaph. of anything which curbs or compels; Aibs 
XaXivos the curb imposed by Jove. 



-XaXKtus. 775 

XfiXlvoco, f. ucroj, to bridle or bit a horse : — Pass, to 
be bridled or curbed. Hence 

XoXtvcocrts, ecus, 77, a bridling. [1] 

XaXivo>TT|pia, rd, (xaXtJ/oa;) cables or ropes to moor 
ships to the shore. 

XA'AIH, ikos, 0 and 77, a small stone, pebble : as a 
collection, gravel, rubbish for filling up, rubble, Lat. 
caementum. [a] 

X<xXis, 10s, 6, (xaXdof) sheer wine, Lat. merum. 

X5Xi<j>pove&>, f. 770a;, (xaXicppow) to be light-minded, 
flighty, silly. Hence 

XaXi<J>poo-tivT], 77, levity, thoughtlessness, rashness. 

XaXC-cjjpcov, ovos, 6, 77, (xaXdoj, (pprjv) light-minded, 
flighty, thoughtless. 

XaXK-dpp-aTOS, ov, (xa\«os, dpfj.a) with brasen 
chariot, epith. of Mars. 

XaXi<-a<rms, idos, 6, 77, (xaXKos, dairis) with brasen 
shield. 

XaXK-eyx^S, es, gen. eos, (xaX/fos, 67x0s) with 
brasen lance. 

XaXiceiov Ion. -T|tov, to, {xaXKevoi) a smith's shop, 
forge, smithy, Lat. offic'ma. II. anything made 

of copper : 1. a copper vessel, caldron. 2. a 
concave copper reflector in a lamp. 3. a copper 

badge. Strictly neut. from 

XctXKetos, a, ov Ion. x<iXkt|ios, 77, ov, poet, for x«A- 
/teos, (xoAkos) of brass, brasen. 

XaXic-eXaTOS, ov, (xaXtfos, eXavvcu) poet, for x a ^~ 
K-qXaros. 

XaXK-cpj3oXds, poet. fern, of xaA«e^oAos. 

X<iXk-€|jl|3oXos, ov, (xaA«os, infioXov) with brasen 
beak or prow, of a ship. 

XaXtc-evTTjs, es, (xaA/cos, evrea) armed with brass. 

XaXK€6-Yop<j>os, ov, (xdXtceos, yopcpos) fastened 
with brasen nails. 

XaXK€o-0wpa£, dfcos, Ep. -0topt)|, 77KOS, 6, 77 : (x^A.- 
Keos, 9wpa£) with brasen breastplate. 

XaXKeo-KctpSios, ov, (xaA/ceos, Kapdia) with heart 
of brass. 

XaXKeo-ire^os, ov, (xaA/ceos, ve(a) brass-footed. 

XaXfct-oirXos, ov, (xaAaeos, orrXov) with arms cr 
armour of brass. 

X«xXk€os, ea Ion. eij, eov, also eos, eov : contr. xak- 
kovs, rj, ovv: poet. x^Xkcios Ion. -T|«.os, r\, ov: (x°A- 
kos): — of copper or bronze, brasen, Lat. aeneus; X"A- 
fceos Zevs a brasen statue of Jove ; x < *^ Jceov fordvai 
rivd to raise a brasen statue to one. 2. metaph., 
like brass, hard, stout; x«A/reoy J/Top, a heart of 
brass ; x < ^ Keos vnvos a brasen sleep, i. e. sleep of 
death. 

XaXiceo-Tgiix^S, es, (xdX/ceos, revxos) in arms of 
brass. 

XaXiceo-cjxovos, ov, (xaX/ceos, (pwvrj) with voice of 
brass, i. e. ringing strong and clear. 

XaXK€up,a, aros, to, (xaX/cetW) anything made of 
brass, a brasen instrument or implement : a weapon, 
etc. : in plur. brasen bonds. 

XaXtceiJS, ews, 0, (xaX^eua;) a worker in copper, a 



776 



XCLAKeVTTjS — X a ^ K0 X LT0)V ' 



coppersmith, brasier. 2. more generally, a worker in 
metal, smith, even of a goldsmith ; esp. a blacksmith. 

Xa\K€DTifis, ov, 6, (xa^tevcu) =x a ^ Kei ^ s '• metaph. a 
forger. 

Xa\K€Wuc6s, r), ov, of or for the brasier or his art: 
skilled in metal-working: r) x^nevTiKf) (sub. Texvrf), 
the smith's art or trade. 

X<x\k€ut6s, t], ov, verb. Adj. of xaA/ceu<y, wrought 
of copper or metal. 

XoXkcvu), f. aw, (xaXicos) to make of copper or of 
metal, to forge : — Pass, to be wrought or forged. II. 
intr. to be a smith, work as a smith, ply the hammer 
or forge; to x a ^ Ke ^ eiy ^ e smith's art. 

XoAkccov, Cjvos, 6, — xo^neTov, a forge, smithy. 

XaXKTjSwv, ovos, 6, (xaXitos) chalcedony, name of a 
gem like an onyx. 

XaX.KT|iov, to, Ion. for xaA/fefoi'. 

XaXKTjios, 77, ov, Ion. for x«Atfaos. 

XaX.K-T)\aTOS also x^-Ax-eXa/ros, ov, (xaXtcos, eXav- 
vco) forged out of brass, of beaten brass. 

Xa\icT|pir)S, es, gen. eos, (xaA/cos, dpapeiv) furnished 
with brass : of spears and arrows, tipped with brass. 

XoAkC-oikos, ov, (xaXfcos, oltcos) dwelling in a 
brasen house or shrine. 

XoAkiov, to, (xaAtfos) a copper utensil, vessel, im- 
plement. 2. copper money, copper coin. 

X<iXkCs, 100$, r), a bird of prey. 

XaXias, idos, 7), Chalcis, a city in Euboea, said to 
have its name from neighbouring copper-mines. 

XaXKodpTjs, es, gen. eos, poet, lengthd. form for 
XaX/crjprjs. [a] 

XaXico-f33pT|S, es, gen. eos, (xaAtfo's, fiapos) heavy 
or loaded with brass. 

XaXKofJapeia, used as fern/ of x«A/fo/3apr/s. 

Xa\KO-{3a'rf|S, es, gen. eos, (xaXrcos, jSaivai) stand- 
ing on brass, with foundation of brass, with brasen 
base. 

XaXKO-^oas, ov,6, (xaXfcos, JS017) with voice of brass. 

X<iXko-y€V€io5, ov, (xaXnos, yeveiov), and x a Ai<6- 
Y^vvs, v, gen. vos, (xaAtfos, yews) with teeth of brass. 

XaXico-"yXa>xiv, Tvos, 6, r), (x^lXkos, yXoJx'is) with 
point or barbs of brass. 

XaXico-SatSaAos, ov, (xaXfcus, SatdaXXcv) inlaid 
with brass. II. act. working in brass. 

XaXKO-8d|Juis,avTos,6,?7,(xaA.tfos, dajxaaj) subduing, 
i. e. sharpening brass. 

XctXKO-8eTOs, ov, (xa\/ros, oeaj) brass-bound. 

Xa\KO-0wpa^, a/fos, 6, r), (xaXicos, dwpag) = xaX/ceo- 
6wpa£, with brasen breastplate. 

XaXi<o-KVT||j,LS, Idos, v, r), (xaX«os, Kvrjfiis) with 
greaves of brass. 

XaXKO-Kopv<TTT|s, ov, 6, (xaAtfos, Kopvcraw) as masc. 
Adj., with or in brasen armour. 

XaXKO-KpoTOS, ov, (xaXtcos, KpoTecv) sounding or 
rattling with brass : of horses, brasen-hoofed. II. 
beaten or forged of brass. 

XaXico-Xij3avov, to, fine or glowing brass. (Deri v. 
uncertain.) 



XaXito-piTpas, ov, 6, (xaXteos, ixirpa) with girdle 
of brass. 

XaXito-vtoTOS, ov, (xaXfcos, vojtos) brass-backed. 
XaXKO-irayns, es, (xaA/cos, -nayrjvai) compacted of 
brass. 

XaXfco-irdp-rjos Dor. -irdpaos, ov, (xaXicos, irapeia) 
with cheeks or sides of brass, epith. of helmets. 

XaXico-ireSos, ov, (xaXnos, rredov) with floor of brass. 

XaXKo-irXeupos, ov, (xaAtfos, irXevpa) with sides of 
brass, of an urn. 

XaXKO-irXtj0T|S, e$, gen. eos, (xaXtcos, irXrjOos) filled 
with brass, armed all in brass. 

XaXKo-irATjKTOs Dor. -irAaKTOs, ov, (xa\/fos, irXrja- 
oaS) forged or welded of brass. 

\oXko-t:ov%, 6, r), -now, to ; gen. -irodos (x<*A/c 6s, 
ttovs) : — brasen-footed, with brasen tramp. II. 
with steps of brass, brasen. 

XoAko-ttvAos, ov, (xaAtfos, vvXrj) with gates of brass 
or bronze. 

XAAKO'2, ov, 6, brass, or rather copper, Lat. aes> 
called from its colour epvOpos and al9o\p. Copper 
was the first metal that was wrought, and hence 
XaXicos was used as a name for metal in general; 
and afterwards, when iron began to be worked, the 
word x a A/cos was used for aidrjpos. Later, x«A«os 
was applied to bronze, a mixture of copper with tin, 
which was the chief metal used by the ancients in the 
arts. II. in the Poets, anything made of brass 

or metal, esp. of brasen arms : also a brasen vessel, urn. 

XaXKO-o-KeXiqs, es, (xaA/fos, cueXos) with legs of 
brass. 

Xo-Xko-o-tc^&vos, ov, (xaXicos, CTeipavos) crowned 
or compassed with brass. 

XaXKO-CTTOjJios, ov, (xaXtcos, ffTOfta) with brasen 
mouth. II. with edge or point of brass. 

XaXKo-TCUKTOs, ov, (xcXkos, Tevx<u) made of brass. 

Xa\KO-T€VXT|S, es,(xaXK 6s, Tevxos) in brasen armour. 

XaAKO:To£os, ov, (xaXfcos, to£ov) with brasen bow. 

XaAicoTopeco, f. rjaco, to form or mould of brass. 
From 

XaAico-Topos, ov, (x«Aa:os, Telpai) wrought of brass. 

XaXKO-TtJiros, ov, (xaXKos, tvtttoj) beating or 
working copper: — as Subst., xaA/fOTV7ros, 6, a worker 
in copper, coppersmith : generally, a smith. 2. 
striking brass together, beating the cymbals, of the 
priests of Cybele\ II. x a A«oTi57ros, ov, pass., 

struck with brass, inflicted with brasen arms. 

XaXic-otip'Yos, 6, (xaA./cos, *'epyoS) a coppersmith. 

XaXKoiJs, rj, ovv, Att. contr. from x^Xk eos. II. 
as Subst., xaA/fovs, 6, a copper coin, somewhat less 
than a farthing. 

XaXKO-<J>aXapos, ov, (xaXnos, <paXapa) adorned or 
ornamented with brass or copper. [_<pa] 

XaXKo<j)i, Ep. for x^A/coO, gen. of xcA/ros. 

XaXKO-xapp/ris, ov, 6, (xaA/cos, X&PH-v) fiS^ tin S * n 
brasen armour. 

Xo-Xko-xitgjv, ojvos, 6, 7), (xaA/cos, x iT & v ) brasen- 
coated, brass-clad. 



777 



XaXKo-xtJTOS, ov, (xa\«os, x* 03 ) cast ™ c0 PP er or 
brass. 

XoXkocj, f. waeo, (xaX«os) to cover with brass : — 
aor. I pass. part. x a ^ Ka} ^ eis > c l Q d i- n brass. II. 
to make in brass or bronze. 

xdXiccop.a, aros, to, (xa\tfoa>) anything made of 
bronze or copper, a brasen vessel or instrument. 

XaXvpSiKos, -q, ov, (xaAi»^) of steel; rb x a *- v P° L - 
kgv steel. 

Xa\i>f}os, 6, poet, for x^ vl pi steel. 

XdXvij/, v0os, 6, one of the nation of the Chalybes in 
Pontus, famous for the working of steel. II. as 

appellat., x«^ u ^> vftos, 6, hardened iron, steel. 

Xap,A8is [/*a], Adv. (x 0 ^ 01 ') P oi ^- X a ^C € > on the 
ground, to the ground. 

Xap,a£€, Adv. (xafiai) to the ground, on the ground, 
Lat. burnt. 

X<xp.a0€v, Adv. (x a f xa ' L ) from the ground. 

XA"MAX, Adv. on the earth, on the ground. 2. 
like xa/«xC e > Lat. humi, to the ground, to earth. 

XajJiai-Yev-qs, is, gen. eos, (xa^at, yeveoQai) earth- 
born, sprung from the soil. 

Xap-ai-euvas, ados, poet. fem. of sq. [at metri grat.] 

\d\iai-evvr\s, ov, b, (xa^cu, evvrf) making one's bed 
or lair on the ground, [at metri grat.] 

X5{J«u£t]Xos, ov, (xaAtctt) growing low or near the 
ground: generally, low : b x a P Lai Cv^ 0S (sub. oi<ppos), 
a. low stool. II. metaph. fond of mean things, 

humble ; to x a t m K r }^ 0V humility. 

X5[AaiKotT€ci}, f. rjcraj, to lie, make one's bed on the 
ground. From 

Xaji-ai-KoCTTjs, ov, 6, (xapal, ko'itt]) lying or making 
one's bed on the ground. 

XajxatXex^S, is, gen. eos, (xa/rat, \ixos) = x a f mi ~ 

H0LTTJS. 

Xap-ai-Xccov, ovtos, 6, (xapiai, \iaiv) the chameleon, 
a kind of lizard known for changing its colour. 

XS(xatir€T€Ci>, f. rjcroj, to fall to the ground; yvajpa 
XafMnweToTaa a thought that falls to the ground. From 

Xap.at-TT6TT|S, is, (xapai, IIET- Root of mnTa}) fall- 
ing to or on the earth; x a A tc » ire '") s iriirreiv to fall to 
earth : fallen, prostrate in the dust. 2 . lying or sleep- 
ing on the ground. 3. on the ground. II. me- 
taph. falling to the ground, coming to naught fruitless. 

Xa(j.aiir€Tolo-a, Dor. for xajuatTreTOvaa, part. fem. 
of xa^in^Tecy. 

Xap.airTV7T6iov, to, (xafiai, TvireTv) a brothel. 

Xa}A-€piTT|s, is, (xa^tai, epTtw) creeping on the 
ground, grovelling. 

Xajx-evvrj, 77, for x a P- ai ^ vr l^ (x a A"«> *vvfj) a bed on 
the ground, pallet-bed, truckle-bed. II. a bedstead. 

Xap>evvis, ioos, 77, (x a f jLa ' 1 , evvij) a low bed, a pallet-bed. 

XajJLtjXos, 77, ov, (xay^at) on the ground. 2. 
diminutive, trifling : metaph. low, mean. 

Xap-oGcv, Adv. (xajuat) later form for x a ^^,from 
the ground. 

Xap.i|/ai, ol, the Egyptian name for crocodiles. 
\6,v, 77, Dor. for xv v > a goose. 



Xavavatos, a, ov, Canaanitish, of Canaan: — as 
Subst, Xavavatos, 6, a Canaanite ; Xavavaia, 77, a 
Canaanitish woman. See Kavav'iTijs. 

XavSdvco, fut. xeto-o^af : aor. 2 ex&oov Ep. x ao ' ov '■ 
pf. with pres. sense /cixavda : Ep. 3 sing, plqpf. with 
impf. sense Kexavoei : — to hold, take in, comprise, 
contain, e£ /lerpa x av ^ ave KprjTrjp the bowl held six 
measures : ovk eowqaaTO iracras. atyiaXos vfjas x a °i- 
eiv the beach could not hold all the ships. 

X<xv86v, Adv., (xatVcu) gaping, with mouth wide 
open : metaph. greedily, eagerly. 

Xavetv, aor. 2 inf. of x aiV0} - 

X&vol [a], 3 sing. aor. 2 opt. of x a ' LV(a - 

XA'OS [a], eos, to, Chaos, Space, personified by 
Hesiod, who represents Chaos as the first state of 
existence, the rude unformed mass. 2. infinite 

space, the atmosphere : later any wide, empty space, 
a gulf, chasm. 

X&os, ov, like x a ^ os > genuine, true, good. 

Xapd, 77, (xaprjvai) joy, delight, pleasure; X a P? w ^ 
joy : c. gen. joy in or at a thing. 

Xapa-yjAa, aros, to, (xapao-aai) any mark imprinted: 
X- ex^vrjs the serpent's bite. %. a graven mark 

or line, character, inscription. 

Xapa.8pa Ion. xapdSpi], 17, (x^-paffcroo) like x^ap- 
pos, a mountain-stream, torrent, which cuts itself 
(xapaccrei) a way down the mountain-side, Lat. tor- 
rens. II. the bed of such a stream, a deep gully, 
rift, ravine. Hence 

XapaSpaios, a, ov, of or from a mountain-torrent. 

XapaSpwos, b, (xapddpa) a bird dwelling in clefts 
(xapoibpai) whence its name, the curlew. 

XC*paSp6a>, f. 6jgq) : Pass., aor. 1 exapa.5pdi9rjv : pf. 
Kexapa.8paifj.ai : (xapadpa) : — to tear up into clefts : — 
Pass, to be broken into clefts by mountain-streams, to 
be full of ravines and gullies; x^PV /cexapadpaj{xev7] 
a country intersected with ravines. 

XapaKooj, f. &/o~a), (x«pa£) to pale round, palisade, 
fortify. II. to prop with a pole or stake. 

XapaKTT|p, ?7pcs, 6, (^xapaaffcu) that which is cut in 
or marked, the impress or stamp on coins, seals, etc. ; 
XapatcTrjpa eirefifSaXXeLV tivi to set a stamp upon a 
thing. 2. metaph. the mark or token impressed 

on a person or thing, a characteristic, distinctive 
mark, character ; avdpuiv oiSels x a P aKr VP ejj.iri<pvite 
aojjxaTi no outward mark has been impressed by 
nature on the person of men. 3. a likeness, 

image, exact representation. 

XfipaKTos, 57, bv, verb. Adj. of x a P a(T(Ta, > cut * w j 
notched, like a saw. 

XapaKcap.a, aros, to, (j(apa.KooS) a place paled round 
or palisaded, a fortified camp. II. a paling, 

palisade, Lat. vallum. 

Xap&Ktoors, ecus, 77, (x^^®) a fencing with pales, 
a palisading, fortifying. 

X<3,pa|, aKos, b, also 77, (xapao~GoS) a pointed stake : 
a vine-prop, vine-pole. II. a pale used in fortify- 
ing the rampart of a camp, Lat. vallus: hence 2. 

Cc5 



778 



XAPA'2212— xapo-nos. 



collectively, a place paled in, a fortified camp, Lat. 
vallum. 

XATA'5212 Att. -ttco : f. £<u : aor. i kxdpa^a : 
Pass., aor. I £x a P < *X®V v : P 1 * nexdpay\iai : — to make 
sharp or pointed, sharpen : Pass, to be notched or 
jagged: of eyes, to sparkle. 2. metaph. to exas- 
perate, irritate, provoke : — Pass, to be irritated, exas- 
perated. II. to cut by furrows, furrow, plough. III. 
to engrave, inscribe. 

XapTjvai, aor. I inf. pass, of x a ' L pu- 

XapT|cro[jiai, later fut of x 0 -' 1 ? 00 ' 

Xapt-8di)TrjS, ov, 6, (x<*P LS > SiSa>/«) he that gives joy 
or grace. 

Xapieis, x a p' ie(T0 ~ a > X a P tev i g en - wtos : (x°pt s ) '• — 
graceful, pleasing, agreeable, lovely, pretty, ele- 
gant. II. in Att., x a P l€ts was °ft en use d of 
persons, graceful, elegant, accomplished, refined; 
ol x a P ieVTes men °f taste and refinement, men of 
education. III. the neut. was used in Att. as 
Adv., when it was written x^P L€V - Hence 

X2pi€VTi£op.ai., f. -iaofw.i Att. -tovpiai : Dep. : — to 
act or speak with grace or elegance : to be witty, to 
jest; a-rrovofi xapievTi^eaOai to jest in earnest. 

XapuvToos, Adv. of x a P l€LS > gracefully >, elegantly : 
neatly, cleverly. 2. kindly, courteously. 

Xapi-epyos, ov, (xaipoj, epyov) delighting in the 
arts, epith. of Minerva. 

X5pi£op.cu : fut. med. —iffOfJtai Att. -iovp.ai, also f. 
pass. -ioQr}ooptai: aor. I exapiadfirjv and kx a p' La ® 7 l v '• 
pf. K€x<*P l0 ~l xai both in act. and pass, sense : Dep. : 
(X<*P LS ) : — to shew favour or kindness, to oblige or 
gratify a person, c. dat. : absol. to be pleasing or 
agreeable, court favour. 2 . in Att. to gratify or 

indulge z passion, like Lat. indulgere ; x a pK ecr ^ aL 
t<£ ecu pan to indulge ones body. II. c. acc. 

rei, to offer willingly, offer as a free gift, give freely : 
c. gen. to give freely of a thing ; xapiferOtu oAXq- 
TjtUau to give freely of what does not belong to one ; 
ra/JUij x a pi£ofj.evr) rrapeovTwv the housekeeper giving 
freely of the stores in hand. III. in pass, sense, to 
be pleasing, agreeable, to be granted as a favour ; roiai 
Evfiofecrai e/fex°P tcrro if was done to please the Eu- 
boeans. 2. pf. part. Kexo.piafj.ivos, pleasing, ac- 

ceptable, welcome; kfjuv /cexapicrfxeve 6vpu£ most wel- 
come to my heart ; Kexapia/xivos %A6ev he came 
wished for, was welcome. 

Xapiijfj, Dor. for xaptVet, 2 sing. fut. of x^piC°f iai ' 

XQ-pts [a], r), gen. x°-P lT os '• acc - X&P IV or -)(6pvra\ plur. 
Xapires, dat. pi. x^P L<Tl Ep. x a P lT€0 ~ <TL poet, also x^- 
piaoi : {xa'ipaj) -.—favour, grace, Lat. gratia : I. 
outward grace, grace, loveliness ; x° L P LV Karax^vai 
tivi to shed grace over one. 2. of things, a grace, 
a charm. II. grace or favour felt, either, I. 
by the Doer, kindness, good-will : or, i. by the 
Receiver, the sense of favour received, thanks, grati- 
tude ; esp. in phrases X^P IV dfihrai to feel gratitude ; 
X&pi-v bcpdXtiv to owe a debt of gratitude, be be- 
holden ; x&P LV or X°P iTa KaraQtoOai tiv'i to lay up 



a store of gratitude with a person, i. e. earn his 
thanks; x^P LV haf*fidveiv to receive thanks. 3. 
influence, as opp. to force, Lat. gratia; xdptri nXeiov 
r) (poficy more by favour than fear. III. a favour 
done, a grace, kindness, boon ; x^P iV <pep*w tiv'i to 
confer a favour on one : hence in phrases, x^P LV 
QkoQai, vifxeiv, hpaoai to confer a grace, favour, 
kindness. IV. a gratification, delight ; <pop- 

(iiyyos from the harp. 2. baijxovojv x°P ls homage 
or worship due to the gods : an offering, gift ; ev/c- 
Taia x^pis a gift in consequence of a vow. V. 
special usages : acc. sing, absol. xfyiv, c. gen., in 
anyone's favour, for his pleasure, for his sake, x<*P LV 
"EKTopos for the sake of Hector: also with the Artie, 
TTjV 'AOtjvcuew x^piv for the sake of the Athenians: — 
it soon became used as a Prep., c. gen., = ej/e/ca, Lat. 
gratia, causa, for the sake, in behalf of, on account 
of: so too, €fj.rjv x^P LV ' a V v X&pw for my, thy plea- 
sure or sake, Lat. mea, tua gratia. 2. els x^P lv 
twos to do one a pleasure ; irpbs xfyiv Xeyeiv tivi to 
speak to one for the sake of pleasing him ; but, npbs 
X a ptv kfids aapnos for the sake of my flesh, i. e. of 
devouring it. 3. kv xopm tcpiveiv tivcl to decide 
from partiality to one. 4. did xapiTcvv eivai or 
yiyve&Oai Tiva to be on terms of friendship or mutual 
favour with one. VI. in Mythology, at XdpiTes 
the Charites or Graces, were the goddesses who confer 
all grace, even the favour of Victory in the games : 
three in number, Aglam, Euphrosyne, Thalia. 

Xapto-p.a, aTos, to, [x&pi^ofjiai) a grace, favour : a 
free gift, grace. 

XapC<rcracr0ai, Bp. aor. 1 med. inf. of xo-pK 0 ^ 1 - 

Xapio-rr|pios, ov, (x a pK°P- aL ) * n token of thanks- 
giving. II. as Subst., x a P lffT VP l0V > T0 > a g r ^ ce > 
gift. 2. rd x a P i0 ~ T VP ia ( SUD - t*pd), thank-offerings. 

XapiTia, r), (x«/hs) a jest, joke. 

XapiTO-|3\€(J)apos, ov, (Xdpis, fiXecpapov) with eye- 
lids like the Graces. 

XapiTO-YXcocrcrea) Att. -tt«o, f. rjacu, (xapts, yXwa- 
cra) to speak to please, gloze with the tongue. 

XapiToco, f. d/acu, (xdpis) to shew favour or grace to 
anyone : — Pass, to be highly favoured. 

XapiT-wirrjs, es, (x a P ls > graceful of aspect: fem. 
XapiTumis, idos. 

Xapp.a, a.Tos, T(5,(xa«pa;) a source of joy, a joy : joy, 
delight. 

Xapp-Tj, Tj, (x ai P 0J ) == X^Pf ia f j°y •' the j°y °f battle, 
battle. 

Xapp.ovT|, 77, (x^PH-o^joy, delight : in pl.joys, delights. 

Xapp.6o-0vos, 7], ov, (x^PP- 7 )) j°yf u h gl°d ; X a PP^~ 
crvva iroieiv to make rejoicings. 

Xapp-6-4>p(ov, ovos, 6, Tj, (xap/ia, <pprjv) gladdening 
the heart or of joyous heart. 

Xapo-iroi6s,o!',(xapa,'»roi€a>) causing joy, gladdening. 

Xap-oiros, 7], ov, also 6s, ov, (x a P^ oty) glad-eyed, 
bright-eyed : properly it only implied brightness and 
fierceness : later, it came to mean light blue or gray, 
much like yXavKos. 



yaprdpiov — xeifi&v. 



XapTaptov, to, Dim. of xaprrjs. 

XctpTTjs, ov, 6, (xapaoGoi) Lat. charta, a leaf of 
paper, made from the separated layers of the papyrus. 

XapTos, T], ov, verb. Adj. of X cu P a 'j delightful, glad- 
dening, cheerful. 

XapvpSts, ecus Ion. 10s, 77, Charybdis, a dangerous 
whirlpool on the coast of Sicily, opposite the Italian 
rock Scylla : then generally a whirlpool, gulf: metaph. 
of a greedy rapacious person, like Lat. barathrum. 

Xdpcov [a],<i}vos, 6, Charon, the ferryman of the Styx, 
so called from his bright fierce eyes. Cp. x&poiros. 

Xacncd£co, f. daw, Frequentat. of \daK(a, c. ace, to 
keep yawning or gaping at or for a thing. 

xdo-Ku, 'ixo-oicov, to gape, yawn, used as pres. and 
impf. of xP-'wu - see x aiVQ} . 

Xdcrp,a, aros, to, (x aivo} ) a yawning hollow, a 
chasm, gulf. II. the open mouth, like Lat. 

rictus. III. any wide space or expanse. 

Xao-pdopai, f. -rjaofiai, Dep. (x aiVQ} ) t0 yawn, gape 
wide, of the mouth. 

Xacrp.eop.ai, Ion. for x ao pdopai. 

Xacrp,€tip.€vos, Dor. pres. part, of x^^ 0 ^- 

xdcrpTjua, aros, to, (xac/zdo^ai) a wide yawn, gape, 
Lat. rictus. 

Xacrcrdpevos, Ep. aor. I med. part, of xd£o/xcu. 

XdcrcraTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of x&Gofjiai. 

XA"TE'X1, f. ijaw, to long, desire, wish much to do 
a thing, c. inf. : absol. to wish, desire. II. c. 

gen. to crave, want, have need of a thing. 

X5ti£co, f. law, like x aT * < * } > t0 long for, desire, crave : 
to want, have need of; x aT K HV *pyoio to want or be 
without work : absol. in part., one who is in want, a 
needy, poor person. 

XctTis, 77, and X aT0S > €os > T °> want, need, = xV T * s > 
X^tos. 

XavXt-oSovs, -6S0UTOS, 6, 77, (xavXios, odovs) with 
outstanding or projecting teeth. II. x av ^ L °S° v ~ 

tcs oSovres of the crocodile's teeth, outstanding, 
tusky ; absol., x av ^ l 6°' 0VT * s sharp, jagged teeth. 

Xavvo-iroXiTtjs, ov, 6, (x a ^ vos > ttoKittjs) an open- 
mouthed citizen, a gaping cit. [i] 

Xcvuvo-irpcoKTOs, ov, (xavvos, irpwuTos) wide-breeched. 

XaCvos, 77, ov, and os, ov, (xatT<w) gaping : flaccid, 
loose, porous. II. metaph. loose, foolish, silly, 

vain. Hence 

Xa/uv6TK]s, tjtos, 77, looseness, porousness. II. 
metaph. folly, vanity. 

Xavvwcrts, ews, 77, (xavv6a>) a making loose or 
slack. II. metaph. making a thing light, 

weakening its force. 

X«, X« v » Ep. 3 sing. impf. or aor. 1 of x«w. 

X^^TjTidco, like x €cr€iaj i Desiderat. of x^C^j t0 w ^ 
to ease oneself. 

XE'Zfl : f. x €0 ~°vfio:i : pf. Kexoda : aor. 1 ex* o~& ' 
aor. 2 ex^cov : pf. pass. Kex^fiai : — to ease oneself: 
■ — Pass., ane\e6os dpriws K€xeapievos dung just dropt. 

XEIA' Ion. X €t1 ^l> V> a hole, esp. of serpents. 

X^iAevs, Dor. for x 6 tXeos, gen. of x € ^- os ' 



779 

XcaXo-TroTeco, f. rjaw, (x^Aos, irivw) to drink with 
the lips only, to sip. 

XEJTAOS, eos, to: plur., gen. x € &* av contr. tuv; 
dat. x et ^ e<rt Ep. -eaai : — a lip : proverb., x et 'Xecrt 
yekav to laugh with the lips (only) ; x €l ^ €a A* 6 ' 1 ' T ' 
kUrjv\ vrtepwrjv 8' ovk edirjvev it wetted the lips, but 
the palate it wetted not. 2. of beasts, the snout, 

muzzle: of birds, a bill, beak. II. metaph. of things, 
the edge, brink, brim, rim, esp. of a river or a cup. 

Xeipa, otos, to, winter-weather, cold, frost, Lat. 
hiems: winter, as a season of the year, opp. to dipos: 
Xc-t/xa absol. in ace, in winter. II. a storm : me- 
taph. a storm of passion. 

X€ipd8tov [a], to, a winter-dwelling, whiter-quar- 
ters ; x^^oSia) xPl a ^ ai &hiwat to fix upon Lemnos 
as winter quarters. From 

X€ipd£co, f. daw : (xc-i/za) : I. transit, to expose 
to the winter, set in the frost or cold : Pass, to be ex- 
posed to the frost or cold : live through the win- 
ter. II. intr. to pass the winter : to go into winter 
quarters, to winter, Lat. hiemare. III. to raise 

a storm or tempest: metaph. to trouble, afflict. 2. 
absol. x^tMC e£ ( sc - o 0eos), there is a storm, like vet, 
vicpei, etc. ; ex^AtaC 6 'qp.epas Tpels the storm lasted 
three days. 3. Pass, to be driven by a storm, suffer 
from it : metaph. to be tempest-tost, distressed, esp. of 
the state : to be distracted, overwhelmed by suffering. 

XGipcuvco, f. avai, (x«/-tct) distress by a storm or 
tempest : — Pass, to be driven by a storm, be tempest- 
tost. II. intr. to be stormy. , 

Xeipapos, o, (xetjpta) a plug in a ship's bottom, drawn 
out when the ship was brought on land, to let out the 
bilge-water. 

Xeipdp-poos, ov, Att. contr. -pons, ovv : (xc-t/wx, 
pew) : — winter-flowing, swoln in winter; x^l^appoos 
iroTafios a mountain-stream or torrent swoln by rain 
and melted snow. 2. as Subst., x^Wppovs, 0, a 

water-drain, conduit. II. wintry, stormy. 

Xcapappos or x^p-dppos, ov, poet, for x^Wappoos. 

Xeipaoua Ion.-iTj, 77, (xet/id(iw) apassitig the winter, 
wintering : winter-quarters. 

X€ipepi£co, f. loo) Att. (x«/«i) to pass the winter, 
winter. 

X€t|A€piv6s, J7, ov, (xetjua) of or in winter, in winter- 
time, wintry, stormy; x ei V ,e P lv & v X w P l0V a wintry, 
bleak place. See x^A^/nos. 

XEipepios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov : (x«Aia) : — in, of, 
belonging to winter, wintry ; tbprj x*W € pty ^ e winter- 
season ; jxrjves x e 'A te P t "' TaTot ^ e most wintry, i. e. 
most stormy, months ; d/CTa x c 'A* e P ta Kvix.aT0ir\rj£ a 
shore lashed by the waves of winter : metaph., x e *- 
pep'ia Xv-nrj raging pain. — Generally, x €l ^P l0S an d 
Xeipepivos are distinguished thus : — x ft /^P l0S wintry, 
like winter, stormy; x €l l l *P LV ° s wintry, in winter-time. 

X€ipo-0vqs, 77V0S, 6, 77, (x e W a > Qvr\aK<a) frozen to 
death. 

Xei-pwv, cjvos, 6, (x^A" 1 ) winter, the season of win- 
ter ; Tovx^^va during winter; x iL ^ V0S i n winter- 



780 xeniwoTv-nos- 

time. II. wintry weather : a storm, tempest ; 

Xeifiaiv vot epos a storm of rain. 2. metaph. storm, 
fury : also great distress or suffering. 

Xetp.a)VO-TV7ros, ov, {yjzipiMV, tvtttoj) beating tempes- 
tuously. 

XEI'P, r), gen. x €£ pos : plur. x 6f P es > X & PW** X*P a ' 1 '• 
Ion. decl., x ei P> X e P° s > X e P'> X € 'p a > X e P es > etc - : but 
gen. and dat. dual are x ( P°^ v (rarely x ei P°w) even i n 
Att. : Ep. dat. pi. x €l P €cri an< ^ X^'P 60 " 0 " 4 '• — the hand, 
or rather the hand and arm, the arm ; dicpa x^P the 
hand; x et P o~t5r]pa an iron hand, i. e. a grappling-iron, 
grapnel. 2. x ei P ' s often joined with 8e£tos and 

opicrTcpos, to mark the side on which a thing is ; see 
apicrrepos, Sextos. 3. to denote act or ofeea?, as opp. 
to mere words ; iireaiv teal x e P a ^ v <*PV£ eiv to assist 
with word and deed; irpocrcpepeiv x e *P as t0 a PPty 
force ; of deeds of violence, x ei P& v apx*w to begin 
the fray. 4. like Lat. manus, a number or body of 
men, a band : the hand, skill of an artist or work- 
man : also his handywork. II. special usages : 
Xetpos ex €l,/ Ttv ^ to have, hold one by the hand; 
X*ipas avaoxtw Oeols to raise one's hands to the gods 
in prayer; x et P as opi£ai to stretch or spread the arms 
in token of entreaty. 2. dyeaOai ti Is x e ?P as to 
take a thing in hand; kv x^P^j ^toL or 5ta x et P as 
ix* iv Tl to fl ave a thing in £a«c/, be engaged in 
it. 3. kv x e P l > * v X*P a ' l > m one ' s hand or hands, 
and so in one's power : but also in warlike sense, kv 
XepCi in the fray, in close fight, Lat. cominus. 4. 
els x e ?P as kXdetv to fall into anyone's hands or power, 
but also to come to blows. 3. 4/r x 6i P° s » ow * °/ 
£a«c?, offhand; dnb x^pos Xoy'iaaaOai to reckon q^" 
AarcJ, roughly. 6. ?rpo x* i pwv at hand, in readi- 
ness. 7- X et P° s 01 X eL P& v i under the hands, 

under the power ; cp. vrroxeipios. 

Xewp-a-Ypa, 97, (x e 'P, ay pa) gout in the hand; as ?ro5- 

X€ipaYci>Y€a), f. 770-0;, to lead by the hand. From 
Xd-p-aYw-yos, op, (x et P> 070;) leading by the hand : 

as Subst., x € <-P a y<*>y6s, o, one that leads by the hand. 
X€ip-airr&£&>, f. daw, (x e ' L P> avTcu) to touch with the 

hand, take in hand, handle. 
XeCpeo-u, xeipeo-o-i, Ep. dat. pi. of x e 'P- 
XeipiScoxos, ov, (x e ' L P) having sleeves, sleeved, of the 

Xltouv or tunic : the x LT ^ v without sleeves was called 

kgojfxis. 

Xeipios, a, ov, (x«p) in the hands, in the power of, 
subject, captive. 

XGt-pCs, iSos, r), (x e ' l p) a covering for the hand, a 
glove ; also a covering for the arm, a sleeve. 

XeipwrTOs, 7], ov, irreg. Sup. of x*' l P a>v , worst, Lat. 
pessimus : 01 x €1 P^toi men of lowest degree. 

X€ipo-j3o\€0), f. Tjacu, (x ei P> fiaXeiv) to throw with 
the hand. 

X€ipo-Yp3<}>os, ov, (x e 'P> ypd<pQ)) written with the 
hand, in handwriting : — as Subst., x* l P°lP ac P 0V i 
a handwriting, written decree. 

X€ipo-8<uKTOS, ov, (x^'ip, 5ai£oS) slain by the hand. 



— x^poTovCa. 

X*ip6-8€iKTOs, ov, (Se'ucvvfu) poitited out by the hand, 
Lat. digito monstratus : manifest, confessed. 

X€ipo-8iKT)S, ov, 6, (x e£ P> St/wy) one who asserts his 
right by force of hands, who uses the right of might. [1] 

Xeipo-8paKO>v, ovtos, 6, (x et 'p> Spa-new) with serpent- 
hands or arms, [a] 

X€ipo-T|0T|s, es, (x € ' l P> V& os ) accustomed to the hand, 
manageable, esp. of animals, tame, Lat. mansuetus : 
used or habituated to a thing : submissive, obedient. 

X€tp6-p.aKTpov, to, (x e *'p 5 pdacw) a -cloth for wiping 
the hands, a towel, napkin, Lat. mantlle : the Scy- 
thians used scalps as x €L P°l JuaKT P a " 

X€ipop.ax««>, f. rjaaj, to fight with the hands. From 

Xeipo-jxdxos, ov, (x ei P> pu*X°l JLai ) fighting with the 
hand. 

X€ipo-p.v\"rj, 57, (x ei P> A 41 ^) a hand-mill. \y] 
X«i.povop.€a), f. 7)goj, (x eL P 0V °P- 0S ) to move the hands 
to a certain time or order; OKekecri x^povof^eTv to 
gesticulate with one's legs as though with one's arms. 
Hence 

XeipovopXa, 77, measured motion of the hands, gesti- 

culation. 

Xeipo-vop-os, ov, (vifjai) moving the hands regularly, 
gesticulating : as Subst., x ei P 0V °P- 0S i 0, Lat. panto- 
mimus, a pantomimic performer. 

Xeipovtos, Adv. of xf*jpw, worse. 

Xeipo-irAir]0T|s, es, (x^'p, vifJ.Tr\7]fjii) filling the hand, 
as large as can be held in the hand. 

X€ipo-iroi€op.at, f. rjaofiai, Dep. to make or do by 
hand. Hence 

Xeipotroi-nros, ov, made by hand, artificial : made 
on purpose. 

Xeip6-cro(})Os, ov, (x e 'P> o~o<pos) skilled with the hands: 
hence = x^ipovopios. 

Xeipo-Tevcov, ovtos, 6, 17, (x €l P> tglvq)) with out- 
stretched arms, of the crab. 

XeipoT€pos, a, ov, poet, for x^p^, worse. 

X6ipo-T€XVTjs, ov, 6, (x 6£ P) r *X vr ]) a handicraftsman, 
artisan, mechanic; x* l P 0T *X vr l s iarop'ias a chirurgeon, 
surgeon. Hence 

X6ipOT€X v ^ a » V> handicraft, art. 

X€ipoT€xviKos, i}, ov, (x €L P 0T *X v V s ) °f or f or handi- 
craft or a handicraftsman, skilful, mechanical. Adv. 

-KWS. 

X€ipoTOV6w, f. f)ffa}, (xeiporovos) to stretch out the 
hand, esp. to give one's vote in the Athenian l/c/fA.77- 
aia, II. c. acc. to vote for, elect : — Pass, to be 

chosen by vote, opp. to Xayxdveiv K\f)pov to be chosen 
by lot : c. acc. rei, to vote for a thing. 2. to choose, 
appoint, ordain. Hence 

XeipOTOVT]T€ov, verb. Adj. one must vote. 

XetpoTovnTos, f), ov,verb. Adj. of x^iporoveoj, elected 
by show of hands ; dpxn X ei P 0T0V V T V an elective ma- 
gistracy. 

X€ipOTOvCa,?7, (xetpoTovew) a stretching out of hands, 
at Athens, a voting or electing by show of hands ; x«- 
porov'ia rod drj/xov election by the people. II. a 

vote, Lat. suffragium : also collectively, the votes. 



X^lpOTOVOS- 

X€tpo-Tovos, ov, (x et P» thvqj) stretching out thehandsj I 
of prayers, offered with outstretched hands. 

Xeipo-TViTTis, es, (x et P» TviteTv) striking with the 
hands. 

X€ipoupY«»> 5 f-yw, (x €l P ov py° s ) to do with the hands, 
execute ; to commit acts of violence. Hence 



781 



swallt 



coloured like the swallow's throat, russet 



brown. 

XeXi86vi<r[i,a, aros, to, (xehiSovlfa) the swallow- 
song, an old popular song at the return of the swallows. 

XeXiStov, ovos, 77 : irreg. vocat. x 6 ^ 0 ? ( as if from 
X^XiSto) : — the swallow, Lat. hirundo. The twitter- 
X«ipovpYia, 77, a working by hand, -practice of a ing of the swallow was a proverbial expression for 



handicraft or art. 



II. a trade, business. 



foreign or barbarous speech ; for x^^ovojv A l0U " 



Xeip-ovpyos, ov, (x et P> *€pyaj) working or doing by aeia, see /xovcraov : proverb., jxia xeAt5ciii/ eap ov noitl 
hand, practising a handicraft or art. 2. as Subst., ! one swallow does not make a summer. II. the 

Xdpovpyos, 6, a chirurgeon, surgeon. ' frog in the hollow of a horse's foot. 

Xeipoco, f. waco: Med., f. x ei P<* J o'ofxai : aor. I lx 6 '~ | X e ^ VT l ["]> V> (X € ^ os ) the lip; x^vvrjv IcrOieiv vir 
pcoadfiTjv : Pass., fut. x^tp^V^ofxaL aor - 1 exeip&Orjv: ' opyrjs to bite the lip from passion. II. Aeol. for 

pf. Kexdpaifiai : (x*' L p) '• — to take " l hand, handle : x^wvrj. 

to get into one's hands, to master, subdue, take pos- j XE'AT V 5, vos, 77, a tortoise, Lat. testudo : Mercury 



session of: to take prisoner: — Pass. x^povp* 11 * to be 
mastered, subdued, led captive, taken prisoner. Hence 
Xeipwpa, aros, to, that which is done by hand ; tv/jl- 
fioxoa x €l P c ^t jLaTa offerings to the dead poured by 
one's oiun hand. II. that which is brought into 

ofie's hands or under one's power, a conquest. 2. a 
deed of violence. 

Xetpcov, 6, 77, neut. ov; gen. ovos: plur.,nom. and ace, 
\e(poves, x^povas contr. x«pous, neut. x (l P ova contr. 



made the first lyre by stretching strings on its shell : 
hence 2. the shell or lyre itself, Lat. testudo. II. 
the arched breast, the chest. 

XeXcovq, 17, (xeAus) a tortoise : proverb., to; xcAcurac 
jxaKapiai rod depfiaros oh tortoises, happy in your 
thick hides ! 2. the shell of the tortoise. II. 
the lyre : see x& vs - HI- as a military term, a 

pent-house formed of shields overlapping each other as 
in a tortoise's back, the Roman testudo, used by 



X^tpo; ; dat. x^'poct poet. x u P° ve(T(Tl '• ^P- X € P e "° v 5 ! storming parties in approaching a city's walls : hence 
ov: Dor. xepY|0)v : poet, also x €l P° Te P 0S > X e P e ^ Te P 0S : « shed or moveable roof for protecting besiegers. 



irreg. Comp. of Kaaos (formed from *x*P 7 7 s ) • — worse, 
meaner, inferior: the comparative force sometimes 
almost disappears, esp. with a negat., as, ov rt x^p^ov 
h> uprj huiTvov kXeaOai, 'tis not ill to take one's meal 
in season ; so, ov x^pov [Icrt] it is well : of persons, 
6 x^PMV 0116 °f lower degree ; 01 x €l P oves men °f 
lower degree : — knl rb x^pov rpeireaOai to fall off. II. 
X«pov, as Adv., worse. — See x^' l P Laros - 

Xetpcov, wvos, 6, Cheiron, one of the Centaurs, 
teacher of Aesculapius, Achilles, Jason, etc. ; famous 
for his skill in surgery (whence his name, cf. x* l P ov p- 
y6s). 

X€ip-wva£, atcros, 6, (x ei P> &va£) one who is master 
of bis hand, a handicraftsman, artisan, mechanic, like 
icwirr)s ava£ : also as Adj., tt&s 6 x il P^ va ^ Xec&s a U the 
mechanic sort. Hence 

Xeip-uvagCa Ion. -vq, 17, skill in workmanship, handi- 
craft, trade. 

Xeipams, iSos, fern. Adj. of Cheiron : as Subst. (sub. 
@i@\o$) a book on surgery. 

XeipwTOS, 77, 6v, verb. Adj. of x ei P° w > subdued: to 
be subdued. 

X€icropai, fut. of x a v8dvo}. 

X€i<o, Ep. for x^<w, to pour. 

XcXtSol, irreg. voc. of x^A-jowi/, as if from x^'ScO. 

XcXtSoviJco, f. itrco Att. tut, (xeA.tSo;j/) to twitter like 
a swallow : to speak unintelligibly, to speak a foreign 
language. 

XeXiBoviov, to, (xeAtSwj/) swallow-wort, celandine, 
of which there were two kinds, x e ^oviov /evaveov 
(or y\avfcov) and x^ cu P° v - Properly neut. of 

XeXlSovios, a, ov, (xeAtSwv) of the swallow, like the 



Xevas, poet, for x*) vas > acc « pl« °f X*l y ' 
X«vviov, to, a kind of quail. 
X€p-o.Ypa, ■fj, = x ei P^-lP a - 

XE'PA" AOS, r6, the gravel and silt brought down 
by rivers, shingle. 
XEPA'S, 6.80s, 77, doubtful form of x^paSos. 
Xepcia, see X^PV S ' 

XepetoTepos, a, ov, Ep. Comp. for x e P«W. 

Xepeuov, 6, 77, neut. x*P ei0V > poet, for x«p&>i', worse. 

X^pecro-i, poet, for X e P at > ^ at « P^- °f X e 'P' 

XETH2, an obsol. Adj. from which the irreg. Com- 
paratives x €l P Q}V an d x f P eiaiv are formed, used in dat. 
Xep»?t ; a cc. X*PV a 5 nom - ph X*PV €S I acc - neut. x*PV a 
or x*P eia '• — X*PV S ltse lf na s a comparative sense, 
weaker, worse, inferior. 

Xepifcjv, ov, gen. ovos, Dor. for x^petW. 

Xepi-dpirjs, ou, 6, (x ct P» apap^iv) fitting with the hand. 

Xepi-c|)vpifjS, 4s, gen. cos, (x €l P> tyvpw) mixed or 
kneaded by hand. 

Xepp.d8wov, to, = xeppas, properly neut. of xep^aStos. 

X€pp,d8ios, ov, of the size of a large stone, fit for 
throwing, [a] From 

Xeppds, ados, 77, a stone or /arg-g pebble, for throw- 
ing or slinging, a sling-stone. (Deriv. doubtful : either 
from x^P a ^os; or from x €t P» a s * owe caw ^ e 
grasped in the hand.) 

X€ppacrT^p, 77pos, 6, (xeppas) a slinger : as masc. 
Adj., x^A*" 0 " 77 )? P lV ^ s tne father of a sling. 

X^pvTjs, 77TOS, o, (x et p) owe lives by the work of 
his hands, a day-labourer : a poor, needy man. II. 
as Adj., poor, needy. 

XepvrjTTjs, ov, d, = x*P VT ) s ' 



782 \€pvijfns — xyP a °S' 

XepvfjTis, tSos, fern, of x*P v V Tr ] s > a workwoman, a 
woman that works for her daily bread. 

X€p-vi|3eiov and xep-vlfiov, to, (x et P, vifa) a vessel 
for water to wash the hands, a hand-basin. 

X€pvt7TT0p.ai, f. if/ofjiai, Med. to wash one's hands 
with holy water : to sprinkle or purify with holy 
water, Lat. lustrare. From 

Xep-vii|/, Tfios, 77, (x 6t P> wC 0 *) hoh wate r to wash or 
sprinkle the hands before a sacrifice. II. plur. 

Xtpvifies, purifications with holy water ; eipyeaOai 
Xepvifiwv to be excluded from siich purifications, as 
was done with those who were defiled by bloodshed ; 
X*pvi$on/ kolvcovos a partaker in the purifications by 
lustral water, i. e. an inmate of the same house. 

XepvCvJ/avTO, Ep. 3 pi. aor. 1 of x e P vl ' n " ro P Lai - 

X€po-u,vcrrjs, is, (x c fP> H-vo*os) hand-defiling. 

Xep6-TrA.T|KTOs, ov, (x 6£ P» TtK-qaaoj) stricken by or 
with the hand. 

Xepos, Ion. and poet. gen. of x ei P- 

Xeppo-VTjcros, 77, Att. for x € P <J ^ VT ] 0 ' 0S - For all words 
formed from it, see under x e P a ~- 

Xeppos, Att. for x*P aos - 

Xepoxuos, a, ov, also os, ov, (xepffos) from or of dry 
land, living or found on dry land ; 6pvi9es x*P aa L°<- 
land-fowl, opp. to \11xvaT01 sea-fowl : also of landsmen 
as opp. to seamen ; metaph., x e P aa ^ 0V "vpa arparov 
the land wave of an army. 

Xepcrevcj, f. ooj, (xkpaos) to lie waste or barren. 

X€pcr606v, Adv. lykpaos) from dry land : from the 
earth or ground. 

X€p<ro0i, Adv. (xepcros) on dry land. 

XepcrovSe, Adv. (x^pcros) to or on dry land. 

Xepo-ovT)crC-rr|S Att. x^ppov-, ov, 6, {Xepaovqaos) a 
dweller in the Chersonese. 

XepcrovT]cro-€i8T)s Att. x 6 PP ov_ > (x e P <T ° V7 l <T0S > 
etdos) like a peninsula, peninsular. 

Xepcrd-vrjcros Att. x € PPo y- > r), (x*P ff0S > vrjaos) a 
land-island, i. e. a peninsula : the long slip of Thrace 
that runs along the Hellespont was specially called 
The Cherso?iese or Peninsula : the Crimea was also 
called the Tauric Chersonese. 

XepcrovTrjo--w8Tjs Att. x^ppov-, es, contr. for x*P a °- 

VrjO0€ldr)S. 

Att. X«PP°s, r), dry land, land, as opp. 
to water, esp. as opp. to the sea ; x*P aov ^kudai to 
reach the land. II. as Adj., x*P aos ' ov -> d r y-> 

firm, of land ; x*P aos "E&pwna the mainland of Eu- 
rope. 2. dr%, barren, waste, hardened : x*P aa 
waste places. 3. c. gen. barren or destitute of. 

X^puSpvov, to, Dim. of x €L P> a little hand or arm. 

X€<re(a>, Desiderat. of x* aoj > to want to ease oneself. 

Xevai, X € ^€, Ep. inf., 3 plur., and 3 sing. aor. 

I of x* 0 *. 

X6vp.a, aros, to, (x^) that which is poured: a 
stream. II. that into which water is poured, a 

basin, bowl. 

Xeuop.€v, Ep. for x^P 1 -^, 1 pi- aor. I subj. of x*®- 
\iv(j>, Ep. fut. and aor. 1 subj. of x*w. 



XE'fl, fut. x*<*> Ep. x^w: aor. I ex ea Ep. ex 6ya 
or x e ^ a 5 imperat. x*ov Ep. x*vov; subj. x*<» Ep. X e ^ w ' 
Ep. I pi. x^ofiev '■> in f- X* ai Ep. X ei/ ' at > part. x tas 
Ep. x*v as '• Ep. aor. 1 med. kx^djxrjv : Pass., f. x^- 
Orjaofxai : aor. I kxv6r]v [y] : pf. KexvfMi [y] : 3 sing. 
Ep. plqpf. kSxvto : also Ep. aor. 2 ex^t XT l v use< ^ 
in 3 sing, %xvto, x^ T0 » 3 pl« ex WT0 > xvvto, part. 
Xv^ei'os : — to pour : of liquids, to^jLOW_out, sh£d l ^ 
spill : — Pass, to be poured forth, flow, stream, gush 
forth. 2. to become liquid, melt, dissolve : so of 

the ground after rain, to be softened, relaxed : — Med. 
to pour for oneself , esp. of drink-offerings to the dead: 
c. acc. cognato, x 0 ^ X e ^ at vtKvzoai to pour forth 
a libation to the dead. II. of solids, to pour or 

shoot out, shed, scatter : also, like x^ t0 throw up 
earth, so as to form a mound ; TVfifiov x** LV to raise 
a mound. 2. x* €LV Sovpa to pour or shower 
spears. 3. to let fall or drop : — Pass, to be thrown 
or heaped up together : of men, to pour or stream in 
a dense mass. III. metaph. of sounds, to pour, 

let stream or flow. 2. ax^vv /car' dcpdaXfiwv x* ai 
to shed darkness over the eyes ; so, x* eiv M? a to shed 
a mist abroad : — Pass, to be spread or flung around; 
I dfxcpl Se of davaros x^ T0 death was shed or spread 
' around him ; vdXiv x^ T0 °>-VP ^ m i st dissolved or 
vanished. 3. dfxcp' auTw x v f J -^ v V throwing herself 
around him ; in pf. pass, part., Kex v ^ vos " s 71 gi ven 
up to a thing. 

XT]\-apYos Dor. XoiK-, ov, (xv^V> apyos) with fleet 
hoofs ; xv^ a py°L oLfxiWou the racing of fleet horses. 
XT]X€vt6s, 7], ov, verb. Adj. netted, plaited. From 
XTjXe-uco, f. ecu, (XV^) 10 net > P^t- 
XHAH', fj, a horse's hoof: also a cloven hoof, as 
of an ox : pi. xv^ ai a ^ so °f & r d's talons, of a wolf's 
claws, of a crab's claws. II. a sea-bank, sea-wall 
or breakwater, Lat. moles, so called from its stretch- 
ing out like a claw : also a projecting ridge of rocks 
forming a natural mole. 
XT|\lv6s, V> 6v, = xv^ evT ^ s ' 

XHAO'2, ov, 6, a large chest, coffer or strong box. 
XH'N, d and 77, gen. XW^'- irreg. acc. plur. x^as: 
Dor. xav: (x a ' lVQJ > f^XV va ) '• — a gander, goose, named 
from its wide bill, Lat. anser. 

X^v-aXwirrji;, e«os,6, (XV V > oXonrq^) the fox-goose, an 
Egyptian species, living in holes, like our sheldrake. 

XT|veios, a, ov, (xv v ) °f 01 belonging to a goose, 
like a goose, Lat. anserinus. 
XTjveos, 7], ov, Ion. for x~h veL0S - 
XTf]vicrKOs, 6, (xv v ) the end of a ship's stern which 
turned up like a goose's neck. 
XTjpa Ion. x-npT], V, see xvpos. 
XEPATVIBH, r), a kind of muscle. 
XT|pap.o-8tn-r|S, ov, 6, (x^pa/^ds, Svco) one who creeps 
into holes, [y metri grat.] 
XHPATMO'2, 6, a hole, cleft, gap, hollow. 
Xt)paTO, Ep. 3 sing. aor. I med. of x^P 03 - 
Xi]p€ia, 77, (x^P 6 ^) widowhood, widowed estate. 
XTjpcios, a, ov, (XVP 0S ) widowed. 



783 



Xilp€vci>, f. ecu, (XVP 0S ) mtr - t0 oe bereaved, be desti- 
tute : c. gen., vrjaos dvdpujv XVP^ €L the island is des- 
titute of men : to be bereaved of a husband or wife, to 
be widowed, be a widower or widow : hence to live in 
solitude. II. transit, to keep in widowhood, keep 

aloof or apart. 

XT}pT|i.os, Tj, ov, Ion. for XVP €10S ' 

\r\pos, a, ov, bereaved, bereft of, c. gen. : absol. be- 
reft of a husband or wife, widowed. II. as Subst., 
XVP a I° n - XVPV> V> a widow, Lat. vidua. Hence 

XTjpoco, f. waoj : aor. I exVP^oa Ep. xVP a;o ' a i P ass - 
iX r IP^ r ] v '• — /0 bereave, make desolate or desert- 
ed. 2. c. gen. bereave of. . ; "Apyos dvSpaiv 
eXVP < * J 9''l was left destitute of men : to bereave of a 
husband or wife, to make widowed. II. intr., 
like xyptvoj, to be bereaved or destitute of. Hence 

XTjpcoo-TYis, o, a collateral relation, heir-at-law. 

XT|or€iT€, Dor. crasis for ko.1 faere, fut. of irj/u. 

X"flTis, 10s Att. ecus, rj,=xV T0S - 

X^tos, eos, to, (xaTt'cu) need, destitution; 

mostly in dat., XV T€ '' toiov 5' dvdpos from want or loss 
of such a man ; xV Tl ( Ion - ^ at - of XV TiS ) avpfxaxav 
/rom need of allies. Hence 

X"nTOcruvr], rj, want, need, destitution. 

Xil<j)0d, Dor. for real ij(p6r], 3 sing. aor. 1 pass, of airrco. 

xOctp-fiXos, 77, ov, (xa/^at) wear the ground, on the 
ground, low, sunken, flat. 

X@E'2, Adv., lengthd. i\Qfc, yesterday ; vpwrjv re 
teal or x#" K °ii ^p^rjv yesterday and the day 

before, i. e. the other day. Hence 

X0«rtv6s, rj, ov, = x& L (v s > of yesterday ; to OKopob'ov 
rb x9 e<TLV ° v yesterday's onion. 

X0i£a, Adv. : see x&C^ s - 

xOt^ivos, 7], ov, = xQ £<TlJ/0 's. 

xO^os, 77, 6v, (x^es) =x^fo"£i/os, of yesterday ; 6 
X0t£os irovos yesterday's labour : mostly used with 
Verbs, as, X^C° S *0t] he went yesterday : the neut. 
X^i-^v and x^C<* are use ^ as Adv.,= X^ 6 ' s » °f yester- 
day; x^C" T€ Ka -i vpwifa yesterday and the day be- 
fore, lately, like x^ s Ka ^ Trp&rjv. 

X^ovios, a, op, also os, 0^, (xO&v) in or under the earth : 
esp. of the gods below ; deol x^ovioi the gods of the 
nether world, Lat. Inferi ; x^ovios 'Epfirjs Hermes con- 
ducting below the earth. II. of ox from the earth. 

X0ovo-ctti|3t|S, es, (xOwv, o~ti&civ) treading the earth, 
on or of the earth. 

X0ovo-Tpec{>T)s, es, gen. e'os, (xOw, Tpe'<pcu) nourished 
by or growing on earth. 

XOfl'N, 77, gen. x^oj/os, earth, ground ; x^ova 
Svvai to go beneath the earth, i.e. to die; virb xOovbs 
Ke/cevdivat, to be hidden under the earth, i. e. to be 
buried. 2. ol utto x® ov ° s those beneath ear^, 
i. e. those in the shades below, Lat. inferi. II. 
Earth, personified as a goddess. III. a particular 
land or country. 

XTAPON, to*, pi. x^P a > T( *> a dish of unripe 
wheaten groats toasted : — as ak<pira is a dish of barley 
groats. 



XiXictKis, Adv., (xi'Atoi) a thousand times, [a] 
Xi\t-av5pos, ov, {jqXiol, dvrjp) containing a thou* 
sand men. 

XiXi-apyrjs or xtXC-apxos, ov, 6, (x& LOl i apX 6 *) the 
commander of a thousand men. II. used to 

translate the Roman tribunus militum, a legionary tri- 
bune. Hence 

XiXiapxia, 77, the office or post of x^' L(X PX 0S > com- 
mand of 1000 men. 

XiXias, dbos, 77, (x'Atoi) the number one thousand, 
a thousand. 

XtXw-€TT]S, ov, 6, or x i Xi-€Tqs, eos, 6, 77, (xtA.iOJ, 
eVos) lasting a thousand years. 

XI'AIOI, at, a, a thousand, Lat. : the sing, is 
used with collective nouns, as, x i Xia tmros a thousand 
horse, like pivpia iitttos, etc. 

XiXto-vavs, ecus, 6, 77, (xtAtOi, vavs) of or consisting 
of a thousand ships. 

XiXio-vaOTfjs, ov, 6, Dor. -ras, (x'lXioi, vavTrjs) with 
or of a thousand sailors : with fern. Subst., x L ^ ova ^~ 
Tt]S dparyrj the help of a thousand ships. 

XiXio-iraXat, Adv. (xt'Atot, TtdXai) long ago a thoii- 
sand times over, very long ago. 

XtXiotTTos, 77, 6v, (xi'A-iOi) the thousandth. 

XlXioo-tvs, vos, 77, (xi\ioi) the body of a thousand. 

XI" AO'S, ov, 6, green fodder for cattle, esp. for 
horses, forage, provender, grass; itpokpx^oQai km 
XiXov to go on to forage ; x i ^bs £rjpos hay. Hence 

XiXoco, f. cucrcu, to turn out to graze. 

Xipaipa [t], 77, a she-goat, Lat. capra, fern, of xfa a ~ 
pos. II. as prop, n., Xi/xaipa, 77, Chimaera, a 

monster breathing fire, with a lion's head, serpent's 
tail, and goat's middle, killed by Bellerophon. 

Xi|xaipo-P&Tir)S [a], ov, 6, {x'^aipa, fiaivoj) epith. of 
Pan, he who mounts goats, or goat-footed. 

Xtp.cupo-0iJTns, ov, 6, (xinaipa, 6va>) one who sacri- 
fices goats. 

XipcHpo-c{>ovos, ov, (xipaipa, *<pevoo) slaying goats. 

Xipap-apxos, 0, (xtV a P 0S > apx^) leading goats; 
t pay os x i H^P a PX 0S tne he-goat that leads the 
flock. 

XI'MATOS [1], 6, a he-goat, Lat. caper, = rpdyos. 
Xtpapo-crc|>dKTTjs, ov, 6, {x' L l JLa P 0S i o'cpd^oo) a goat-- 
slayer. 

Xtp-apcos, Dor. for X'Atapovs, acc. pi. of xW a P 0S - 

XI|A€tAov [1], to, (xef/xa) a chilblain, kibe. 

Xio-y€vt)S, e's, (Xios, yevia8ai) of Chian birth or 
growth, of wine. 

Xiov, to, (x'os) a wine-vessel, holding about ijr 
Xovs, i. e. about a gallon. 

Xioveos, a, ov, (x i <uv) of snow, snowy. 

XiovC^ca, f. tcrcu, (x^ v ) to snow upon, cover with 
snow : impers., et ex^ vl C € T7 ) I/ X^PV^ ^ snow f e ^ 
upon the country ; absol., kxtovi^ it was snowing. 

Xiovo-|3X€<|>apos, ov, (x«wi', 0\e<papov) with eye of 
dazzling white. 

X lov O"PXi]TOS, ov, (x L ® v > /3aA.A.cu) beaten or covered 
I with snow. 



734 



Xtovo-|3ocrs<6s, 6v, (x l & v > Pocrtcoj) fostering snow, 
snow-clad. 

Xiovo-Qpejxjxcov, ov, gen. ovos, (x L( * jy > Opefipia) feed- 
ing snow, snow-clad. • 

Xtovo-KTv-rros, ov, (x L & v > Krvirico) snow-beaten. 

Xtovo-Tp6c|)OS, ov, ix i '- uv > Tpecpoj) nursing snow, 
snow-clad. 

Xiovo-xpus, ojtos and oos, 6, 77, (xi&v, XP& S ) VJlt ^ } 
snow-white skin : generally, snow-white. 

Xiov-wB-qs, €s, (x i( ^ v ' c ^os) like snow, snow-white. 

XCos, 77, Cfo'os, an island in the Aegean sea, now 
Scio. Hence 

Xios, a, ov, Chian, of or from Chios : ol Xfot the 
Chians. II. 6 x"> s ( SUD - jSoAos), an unlucky- 

throw with the dice : the side with the ace-dot was 
Xios darpdyaXos, the opp. side with the size-dot was 
called KcDos, Lat. unio ; cp. Kwos. The proverb ov 
Xios dXAd Kaos referred to the contrast between the 
dishonest Chians and the honest Ceians. 

XTTIi'N, covos, 6, in Ion. Prose kiGcov, an under- 
garment, frock, kirtle, Lat. tunica, both of men and 
women : it was a woollen shirt worn next the body : 
on going out they threw a wide cloak over it, called 
cpdpos, x^ a L va i or tpdriov: the x iT ^ v sometimes 
reached to the feet, and was then called x lt ® v 7ro " 
d-qpr]s: with sleeves it was called x L ™ v X^P 1 ^- 
ros. II. of soldiers, a coat of mail, cuirass ; x i ~ 
rcvves Xemdos aiSTjperjS coats of iron scales. III. 
in plur. the pieces of a shoe. IV. metaph. any 

coat, case or covering ; \divos x iT ^ v a coat or cover- 
big of stones, i. e. a tomb ; reix^v KiOaives coats, 
lines of walls : also in plur. the coats of an onion. 

X*twviov, to, Dim. of x'i TOJV i a little tunic, short coat. 

XITCOVIO'KOS, 6, =x iT( * }VL0V - 

XFXVN, ovos, 77, snow ; properly fallen snow, opp. 
to vi<pd$ or vicperos, falling snow ; x i ^ v TTjK0p:ivi] 
melting snow. II. snow-water. 

XAA'Zfl, only found in pf. tfexAdSa part. /cexAa- 
5us, and plur. Kex^-ddovres (for Kex^adores) : — to 
sound, ring, shout : hence redupl. feaxXdfa. 

XAAFNA Ion. xXaunrj, 7;s, 77, Lat. laena, a large 
square tipper garment, a cloak, mantle, worn loose 
over the x lt ^> v '• it was rhade of w"obl, was thrown 
over the shoulders, and fastened with a clasp; it 
served also as a covering in sleep. It was nearly the 
same as the (pdpos and Ipdriov. 

xXaiviov, to, Dim. of xAafra, a small cloak. 

xXaivoJo, f. uoco, (xAa?i/a) to clothe or cover with 
a cloak : generally, to clothe. Hence 

xXaivcojia, otos, to, a clothing, covering. 

XAap-tiS-q-c^opos, ov, (xAa^vs, <pkpaS) xuearing a X^a- 
p.vs or horseman's cloak : as Subst., x^uvo^opos, 6, 
a horseman, cavalier. 

xXap.C8-ovpYta, 77, (x^apvs, *epyco) the making cf 
cloaks, the art or trade of a cloak-maker. 

xXap/us, v5o$ [iTJ, 77, a short cloak or mantle, worn 
by horsemen : generally, a military cloak, the gene- 
ral's cloak, Lat. paludamentum. It was fastened by | 



a brooch on the right shoulder so as to hang over the 
left. (Akin to x^ va -) 

xXavCSiov, to, Dim. of x*- av ' is > a small cloak or 
coverlet, [yt] 

xXavtSo-iroita, 77, (xXaj/t's, iroiecu) the art or trade 
of cloak-making. 

xXavis, t'Sos, 77, (xAafra) an upper garment of wool, 
like the x^at^a, but of finer make : worn by women 
as well as men : hence x^ aVL ^ a (popeiv, to wear the 
X^avis, was a mark of effeminacy. 

xXavicrKi8iov [/ct], or xXavio-Kiov, to, and xXfivC- 
ctkos, 0, Dim. of x^- aJ/ls > a small cloak. 

xXeva^o), f. daw, (xActjt?) to joke, jest, scoff. II. 
trans, to mock, scoff at, jeer, treat scornfully. Hence 
xXetiacrta, 77, and xXevacrfxos, 6, mockery, scoffing. 
XAETH, 77, a joke, jest ; x^vijv iroiuv or 7roief- 
aOai riva to make one a jest. 

XABTAOS, d, slime, mud: the dirt and rubbish 
carried down by a flood; also rubbish swept out of a 
house, Lat. quisquiliae. 

xXiaivw, f. dvoj : aor. 1 kxXlrjva '• (x^ iCU ) : — to make 
warm: — Pass, to warm oneself: to grow warm. II, 
to soften by warmth, melt. 

xXiapos, a, ov Ion. xXiepos, 77, ov, (xXta>) warm, 
lukewarm, Lat. tepidus. 

xXiSaivco, (xAjSt)) to mal:e soft or delicate: — Pass. 
to be luxurious or delicate, revel in luxury. 

xXtSavos, 77, ov, (xAtSacu) delicate, voluptuotis, lux- 
urious. 

xXtSdw, f. 770*0;, (x^iSt)) t0 oe so ft or delicate: in 
bad sense, to live delicately or luxuriously, to revel, 
luxuriate; x^'Sai/ km rivi to pride oneself upon a 
thing : hence to be insolent or arrogant. 

xXiStj, 77, (x^ ia} ) delicacy, luxury, voluptuous- 
ness. 2. wantonness, insolence, arrogance. 3. 
any sign or accessory of luxury : in -phxr. fine raiment, 
costly ornaments, Lat. deliciae : also charms, beauty. 

xXiS-qp-a, aros , T °> (x Kl ^ Q} ) = X^V- [*] 
xXieprSs, 77, ov, Ion. for x^ a pos. 
xXiooj, Ep. for x^'aa;. 

XAI'fl, only used in pres. and impf., to become 
warm or soft, melt: metaph. to be luxurious, to revel, 
luxuriate. [I] 
xXoa, see x^°V- 

xXo-au-yrjS, es, (x^V' ^777) with a greenish lustre. 
xXoepos, a, 6v, poet, lengthd. for x^ w P^ s ' 
xXoepo-Tp64>os, ov, (xAoepos, rpecpai) producing 
green herbs, grass-growing. 
xXoep-uTttS, toos, 77. (xAocpds, anp) greenish looking. 
XAOH, 77s, and xXoa, as, also Ion. xXoitj, ?), the 
tender shoot of plants in spring, the blade of young 
corn or grass: poet, the young verdure of trees, fo- 
liage, leaves. 

xXot]-ko|a«o, f. rjaoj, (x^V> Kvpy) to be green as a 

young leaf. 

xXo-T)pTjs, es, (x^°V> apaperv) = x^oepos, x^wpos. 
xXotj-tokos, ov, (x^or], renew) producing young 

I shoots. 



)(Xo7](j)6pOS 

xXor]-4>6pos, ov, (x^otj, <p£pco) putting out young 
shoots, bearing grass or leaves. 
xXotdw, (x^°«?) I° n - for X^ 0 "^- 
xXotT), r), Ion. for x^V- 

xXovvtjs, ov, r), Epic epith. of the wild boar, taken 
to mean feeding or living alone: later as Subst.= 
Kanpos, the wild boar itself. (Deriv. uncertain.) 

xXovvts, 57, a doubtful word in Aesch. Eum. 189, 
commonly derived from X^^> an< * taken to mean 
green age, i. e. youth, freshness. 

xXojp-avx'nv, evos, 6, rj, (xAcupos, ai>xv v ) with pale 
green or olive neck, of the nightingale : see xAcup?7is. 

xXcopijCs, iSos, poet. fern, of x^cupds, for xAcupd, pole 
green, olive-green, epith. of the nightingale. 

xXa>po-Kop.os, ov, (x^apos, Kopvq) green-leafed. 

xXwpos poet. xXoepos, a, ov, (x^v) P a ^ e green, 
light-green, bright green, green, of the colour of 
young grass : also of the colour of honey and sand, 
yellow. II. generally, pale, pallid. III. 

without regard to colour, green, fresh, as opp. to dry; 
rvpbs x*- aj P<-> s fresh cheese: metaph. fresh, blooming, 
youthful : tender, delicate. 

Xvauco, = /cvdcu, to scrape, to gnaw, gnaw off", nibble. 

\vo&1<j), f. dew, (x"oos) properly of youths, to get 
the first down on their chin : also of the first growth 
of gray hair, x v °d£<vv dpn tev/cavQes Kapa having his 
head just sprinkled with white. 

Xvodco, = x^od^Q}. 

XNOH Ion. x v0 "l> V> the iron box of a wheel in 
which the axle turns, the nave, also the axle it- 
self. 1. metaph., x v oai iroSaiv the joints on which 
the feet are set. 

Xvo'ios, a, ov, (xvoos) downy. 

XNO'02; Att. contr. xvovs, gen. x^ou, <5, any light, 
porous substance, the foam of the sea : the fine down 
or bloom on the peach : the first down on the chi?i, 
like axvq. 

Xoa, acc. of x^os, x°^ s - 

XoSvevo) contr. yjtavevat, to cast metal. From 
Xodvij contr. X^ VT l5 V> a funnel. II. = X° a " 

vos. [a] 

Xoavos, 6, (x«t>) the hollow in which metal was 
placed for melting, a melting-pot: also the mould for 
casting metal in. 

Xoes, ol, nom. pi. of x° os , X°^ s - 

X°"H» 57 » (X* 0 *) a pouring, esp. a drink-offering, Lat. 
libatio, made to the dead (Xoifir) or crirovdrj being 
that made to the gods) ; mixed of honey, wine and 
water. 

XO--f|pT)S, es, gen. eos, (xotj, dpapeiv) furnished with 
drink-offerings to the dead; dyyos x 07 7P es a vessel 
filled with them. 

XOT]-<j>6pos, ov, (x°V> (pepa) bearing drink-offerings. 

Xoikos, rj, ov, (x°vs) of rubbish, of earth or clay. 

XoivikCs, tSos, 77, (x 0 "^) on iron ring. 

Xotvi-I, Tkos, 77, a choenix, a dry measure, containing 
three KorvXai (about 1^ pint Engl.) or four KorvXai 
(about a quart) : the choenix of corn was a slave's 



— Xpvhpos. 



785 



daily allowance; os tcev kfxrjs ye x°' lvlKOS aiTTTjTai 
whoever tastes of my rations. II. from the shape, 
the box or nave of a wheel. 2. a kind of shackle 
or stocks for fastening the legs in. 

XOipds, ados, 77, (xofpos) a low rock rising above the 
sea, like a hog's back, Virgil's dorsum immane mari 
summo; x oi pds d/ivSpd a sunken rock; x°ip&s ArjXia 
the Delian rock, i. e. the rocky isle of Delos. II. 
XOipddts, at, glandular swellings. 

X<Hp€ios, a, ov, (xoipos) of a swine or hog. 

Xoipeos, a, ov, poet, for xotpetos : x 0l P ea (sub. Kpk- 
ara), rd, fo^'s-flesh. 

XOtpiBiov, to, Dim. of x o *P os > a little pig. [pi] 

XOIPI'NH, 7), a small sea-muscle, used by the 
Athenian dicasts in voting, [t] 

Xoipiov, to, Dim. of x°fp os > a little pig, porker. 

Xoipuncos, d, Dim. of x°^P 0S ^ — X 0l P L0V - 

Xoipo-KO|X€iov, to, (xoipos, Ko/xio}) a fence for keep- 
ing swine in, a pig-sty. 

Xoipo-Krevos, ov, (xoipos, KTeivoS) slaying swine. II. 
XoipoKTovos, pass, of or belonging to a slain swine; 
aljxa xotpoxTovov blood of a slain swine. 

Xoipo-irwXijs, ov, 6, Dor. -irwXas : (x°fy os > 73 " t; " 
Aecu) : — a dealer in swine. 

XOIT05, 6, a young pig, porker, Lat. porcus: 
generally, a pig. 

XoXds, ados, 77, (xoA.17) in plur. xoA.d5es, the bowels, 
intestines. 

XoXdw, (xoht)) like fueXayxoXdco, to be full of black 
bile, to be melancholy mad. II. = xoA.do/«it, to be 
angry, rage. 

XOAH', 7), = xdAos, gall, bile, Lat. fel, bilis ; x°At) 
jiiXaiva black, i. e. diseased bile : pi. x°Aat, the gall- 
bladder. II. metaph. like Lat. bilis, anger, 
wrath, bitterness: anything which causes disgust or 
aversion. 

XO'AIS, ikos, r), mostly in plur. xpXXicis, like x°" 
\dSes, the entrails or bowels of oxen, tripe. 

XoXios, a, ov, also os, ov, (xoKos) enraged, angry. 

XO'AO^, 0, like x 0 ^ 1 ?* * n physical sense, gall, bile, 
though this sense was mostly confined to X 0 ^- 
bitter anger, wrath, Lat. bilis; x°^ov a&kaai, rravaat, 
to smother, get rid of wrath : c. gen., x°Aos tivgs 
either rage towards another or another's rage towards 
oneself. Hence 

XoXooj, f. waa), to stir ones gall or bile : hence to 
make angry, embitter. II. Med. and Pass., f. 

XoXaJGOftat, paullo-post fut. K€x°^ (T0 l JLai '• aor - 1 
med. kxo\cuadfirjv, pass, kxo^udrjv: pf. pass. KexoXcj- 
ftai : — to have one's bile stirred, be angered or embit- 
tered ; /r€xo\<u^ej/os tivl angry at or with a person. 

XoXw0€is, eiaa, kv, aor. I pass. part, of xoAdo;. 

XoXcS0T]v, Ep. aor. I pass, of x°^oco. 

XoXucT£p.€y, Ep. fut. inf. of xoAocu. 

XoXwtos, f), ov, verb. Adj. of xoAdcy, angry, wrath- 
ful, passionate. 

XovSpos, d, a corn, grain, groat, Lat. granum, mica; 
d\ds xovdpoi lumps of salt. 2. wheat-groats. 3. 



786 



XovtyoV— XOPO'2. 



a drink made from groats, a kind of gruel: proverbial 
of an old man, xovSpov ^X €lV t0 S 'P gruel. 

XovSpos, a, ov, (xovSpos) like groats ; x 0V ^P°^ "\€S 
coarse-grained salt, opp. to Xctttol aA.es, fine salt. 

Xoos, see x 0 " 5 ' 

Xop-cryiov, xop-^Yos, Dor. and Att. for x 0 PVy~- 
XopBevjxa, aros, to, a sausage or black-pudding. 
From 

XopBetiw, f. croj, (xop^v) to make into sausages : 
metaph., x o p5eveti/ T( * TpaynaTa to make mincemeat 
of state affairs. 

XopSt], 77, a string of gut : the string or chord of a 
lyre. II. a sausage. 

Xopeia, 77, (xopeva) a dancing : the choral dance. 

Xopevpa, aros, to, (xopeiW) a choral dance. 

Xopevreov, verb. Adj. of x 0 ?*** 03 : one must lead the 
choral dances, one must dance. 

XopevTTjs, ov, 6, (xopevcv) a choral dancer; 8eov 
XopevT-fjs the votary of a god. 

Xopevco ; fut. -evaoj : aor. 1 ex6p €Vo ~ a ' Med., fut. 
-evaopai: aor. I kxopevadfxrjv: Pass., aor. I exopeu- 
Br\v : pf. (cex6p €v l xaL '• (X°P° S )' — to join in the dance, 
to dance : to form a chorus, perform the part of 
chorus, esp. at a festival in honour of the gods : to 
be one of a chorus. 2. metaph. to practise for the 
chorus, hence to practise a thing, be versed in it : c. 
acc. cognato, x°P eias X°P ( ^ €LV t0 pty tne dance ; 
(ppolfJ-LOV x o P e v°~°l xaL I begin festivities with a 
dance: pass., xexopevTai 7jp.1v our dance has been 
danced. II. trans, to celebrate with choral 

dances. III. Causal, to set dancing, to rouse or 

call to the dance. 

XopTjYtw Dor. \opay €d3 : f. 770*0; : (x°PVyo s ) • — to lead 
a chorus. II. in Att. of the x°PVyos, to defray 

the cost of bringing out a chorus ; x°PVl € ^ v T0 " s 
rov fjb'ovais to find money for one's own pleasures, to 
pay the piper : — Pass, to have choregi found or sup- 
plied one ; x°PVy o ^ ail/ °* ^ovffioi, xoprjytiTai 
5e 6 Sijfios the rich men act as choregi, but the 
people is supplied with them. III. generally, to 

supply : to equip or furnish abundantly with a thing. 
Hence 

Xop7]"yCa, 97, the office of x°PVyos : at Athens, the 
defraying of the cost of the solemn public choruses, 
being the chief of the Athenian Keirovpyiai. II. 
means and fortunes sufficient for the cost of a chorus : 
abundance of means, wealth, plenty. 

Xop-nyiKos, 77, ov, (xoprjyos) of or for a xopyyos ; 
Xop-qyiKol aywves rivalry in bringing out choruses. 

XopT|Yiov Dor. and Att. x°pa-"Yiov, to, a place of 
rehearsal for the chorus, the place where a chorus was 
trained. From 

Xop-T|-y6s Dor. and Att. \opa.yo%, 6, (xopos, 77760- 
(iai) one who leads the chorus, = Kopvcpaios : gene- 
rally, the leader of a train or band. 2. at Athens, 
one who defrays the cost for bringing out a cho- 
rus. II. generally, one who supplies the costs for 
any purpose. 



X<>p-tap,j3os, o, (xopios, iapi(!los) in metre, a chori- 
ambus, i. e. a foot of four syllables, consisting of a 
chorius (or trochee) and iambus, as iTnrofJLedajv. 

XopiKos, 77, 6v, (xopos) of or for a choral dance ; 
rd xopifcov the choral song. 

XO'PION, to, skin, leather, Lat. corium: Doric 
proverb., x^^ov x°P l(a Kvva. ytvaai 'tis bad to let 
the dog taste leather, Horace's canis a corio nunquam 
absterrebitur undo. 

Xopios, o, (xopos) a metrical foot, = TpoxaTos ot 
trochee, e. g. Tttvos. 

Xopo-StSdcTKaXos, o, (xopos, 8i5ao~m\os) one who 
teaches and trains the chorus, the chorus-master, who 
was commonly the poet himself. 2 . = x°P a yos or k opv- 
(paTos, the leader of the chorus, because the older Tragic 
Poets not only taught, but led their own choruses. 

Xopo-T|9Tjs, es, gen. eos, (xopos, ?j0os) accustomed to 
the dance. 

Xopoi-0a\-f|S, is, gen. eos, (xopos, 6a\ttv) rejoicing 
in the dance. 

XOpot-pavta, 77, (xopos, fjiavia) a rage for dancing. 

XopotTuma, 77, a beating the ground in the dance, 
dancing : also in plur. From 

Xopoi-Tuiros, ov, (xopos, tvttuv) beating the ground 
in the dance : dancing. II. xopoiTvnos, ov, pass. 
played to the choral dance. 

Xopo-pavT]s, es, gen. eos, (x°pos, fiavrjvai) mad after 
dancing. 

Xopov8e, Adv. (xopos) to the festive dance. 
Xopo-iraiY|Acov, ov, gen. ovos, and x°P°-' rra i ,CT1 QS, 

ov, 6, (xopos, iraifa) sporting in the choral dance, 
dancing merrily. 

Xopo-iroios, ov, (xopos, irouco) forming or arrang- 
ing a chorus : leading the dance. 

XOPO'2, ov, 6, properly a dance in a ring, a cir- 
cling dance: generally, a festive or choral dance, 
such as were danced on public festivals in honour of 
the gods. 2. a chorus, choir, i. e. a band of dan- 
cers and singers, who performed such dances. 3. 
generally, a troop, band, company of persons ; also of 
things, as, x°P° s dcrTpcuv the company of the stars ; 
Xopos Ka\afj.cw a row of reeds. II. a place for 

dancing. 

The ancient Choral Dance of Greece, which 
originated among the Dorians, reached its perfection 
in the x°P° s kvkXlkos performed at the Athenian 
Dionysia. This Chorus consisted of fifty persons. 
Hence arose the Attic Drama, which consisted at 
first of mere tales in the intervals of the Dance, told 
by a single Actor. The Chorus was then distin- 
guished into three principal kinds, the xopos Tpayi/cos 
consisting of twelve or fifteen persons, the Kojfj.i/c6s of 
twenty-four, and the caTvpi/eos. When a Poet wished 
to bring out a piece, the Archon granted him a Cho- 
rus (xopov e'ScuKe) the expenses of which were de- 
frayed by some rich citizen, hence called x°PVyo s ' 
the Chorus was regularly trained by the Poet himself, 
who was hence called x o po^oL aKa ^ os ' 



XOpTafa— 

XopTa£o), f. affco, (xopTOs) to feed or fatten in a stall: 
generally, to feed or fatten with a thing. Hence 

Xop-racrta, -q, a feeding at the stall : generally, a 
feeding, fattening. 

XopTao-p-a, aros, to, (xopTafa) fodder for cattle : 
rarely, food or provisions for men. 

XOPTOS, 6, a feeding-place ; avXrjs \v \6pra> in 
the feeding-place of the court-yard : plur. feeding- 
grounds; x°P TOt ^ovros the haunt of the lion. II. 
fodder, provender, esp. for cattle, grass, hay, opp. to 
citos (food for man) ; but in Poets used for food 
generally. 

Xop-o><j>eAir|TT]S, ov t °> (X°P° S ' &)(pe\ecv) helping or 
cheering the chorus. 

\ovv, inf. of x°<*> ' see xwvvvpi. 

\ovai, 3 pi. of x^w: see xwvvvyLi. 

Xovs, 6 and 17, gen. x°6 s 5 dat. x 0 *; acc - X°" '• P mr - 
Xocs, X°&v, X ovai > X° as '• Dut also, gen. x o< *>s, acc - 
Xoa [d] (x f,(:y ) • — liquid measure, Lat. congius, = 12 
KorvXai or 6 sextarii, about 3 quarts. 2. cn Xoes A&e 
feast of Pitchers, the second day of the Athenian Anthe- 
steria, on the twelfth day of the month Anthesterion. 

Xovs, 0, gen. x°v> acc - X°^ v > (X^) a bank, mound, 
heap of earth, earth thrown up so as to form a mound. 

Xow, see x^ JVVV P Lt - 

Xpaivw, f. xp&w '• aor. I e'xpdi/a : = xpa&>, to touch 
slightly, Lat. stringo : hence to smear, paint. 2. 
metaph. to stain, soil, defile, pollute. 

Xpaurp.€&>, (xpaofxai) a Verb hardly used in pres., 
whence the following Ep. forms, fut. xP aio 'PV ao: ^ m f- 
Xpaicrp.rjaep.ev : aor. I xP a ' La P-V aa '• aor - 2 XP c " cr A l0I/ > 
3 sing. subj. xp ai(T f JL V an( i — cr^, inf. xP aL0 P-tw '• — like 
ap.vvcv, to ward off something from one, Lat. defendo; 
6\e6p6v tlvl xpcuo'/xeH' or xP aicr f jL V crai t0 ward off 
destruction from one. 2. c. dat. pers. only, to de- 
fend any one, help, aid, succour : with a neut. Adj., 
Xpo.iap.uv ti to assist or avail at all. Hence 

Xpaicrp,T|LOv, to, a means of help, remedy. 

Xpaicrp,T|o-€p.€v, Ep. fut. inf. of xpo.Lap.eco. 

Xpat<rp,T)crt, Ep. 3 sing. aor. 2 of xpo^icr p.etv. 

Xpa.op.ca, see xpocc c. 

XPA'Jl (A), Aeol. xpava, f. acc, to touch lightly, 
wound slightly, Lat. radere, stringere. 

XPA'Xl (B), only used in impf. to fall upon, attack, 
annoy ; aTvyepos ol e'xpae daipcuv a hateful god vexed 
him. II. to be eager to do a thing ; 2 sing. XPV 3 ' 
Xprjo-ea^xpyfas. 

XPAT1 (C), Ion. XP" 0 Ep. XP € "° : f ut - XPV™ '• 
aor. 1 exprjcra : Med., fut. xpyo-ojj.cn : aor. I kxprioa- 
\im> : Pass., paullo-p. fut. Kexpi\aopaL, aor. 1 *XPV~ 
aOrjv : pf. Kexprjcrpiai and KexprjpaL. — XP™ con " 
tracts ae into 77, as XP!? S > XPI?! i n f- XPV V , etc., but 
Ion. into d, as XP? S > XP?> XP^» etc - *• there are 
also special Ion. forms of Med., xP*°P- a i, xp^ a ^ ai i 
Xpeopievos, kxpeovTO. Radic. sense, to give what 
is needful: I. Act., of the gods and their 

oracles, to give the needful answer, to proclaim, de- 
clare, pronounce; XPV aoJ $ov\t)v Aids avOpumoiaiv I 



-XjjhaBai. 787 

will proclaim the counsel of Jove to mankind. 2. 
Pass, of the response, to be uttered, delivered; to 
XprjaOev the divine response. 3. Med. of the vota-. 
ries, to consult a god or oracle: also in pf. pass, part., 
Kexprjfiivos one who has consulted or has received an 
answer from a god or oracle ; xpvcOai ire P l tlvos to 
consult an oracle about a thing : more commonly c. 
dat. to inquire of or consult a god or oracle ; ipvxfj 
Xprjaop-evos Qrjfiaiov Teipeaiao to consult the shade 
of the Theban Tiresias : hence, xPV a ® ai ^ovTrjicp, 
XprjcrTTjpiq), Lat. uti oraculo, whence comes the com- 
mon sense of xpo.op.ai to use; see below. II. in 
aor. 1 c'xpTjcra, pf. nkxpr)na, with the pres. KLXprjpi, 
this word has a different sense, to supply, hence to 
lend : in Med. Kixpapai, aor. 2 £xPV 0 ''*t l V v > t0 have 
furnished one, hence to borrow ; irodas xPV aas ^ op.- 
paTa xPV°' < *f i€V0S having lent feet and borrowed 
eyes. III. the Med. xpctopai Ion. xpeopcu, is 
also used as a Dep., with pf. pass. nexpvP- ai m sarf i e 
sense, (see above xpocc 3)> t0 use > Lat. uti, c. dat. 2. 
metaph. in various relations, to be possessed of, sheiv, 
express a feeling or state of mind, to experience any- 
thing; cppeal 'yap KexprjT' dyaOrjaiv for he was en- 
dowed with a kind disposition ; 0^737 or 6vp.y XPV" 
aOai to indxdge one's anger ; ovvtvx'h}, evTvx'io} XPV~ 
oOai, Lat. uti for tuna mala, prospera, to be ill or 
well off; 6p.o\oyia xpv cr ^ ai i0 come to an agreement: 
uvrj ftal irpaaa xpvadai to buy and sell : often pe- 
riphr. with a Subst. for the simple Verb ; as, p.6pca 
XprjoOai to meet one's death, i. e. to die : also to prac- 
tise, pursue a trade, etc. ; xpv a ^ ai r *X v V t0 follow a 
trade; xpfjaOai avop.iq to practise lawlessness. 3, 
XpTjoQai tlvl eis ti to use a thing for an end or pur- 
pose : also with a neut. Adj. as Adv., t'l xpv cro f J - ai 
tovtco ; what use shall I make of him ? xpV a ® a ' 1 TLVL 
otl fiov\eTai tis to make what use one likes of him ; 
diropiaiv 0 ti xpvceTai not knowing what to make of 
it. 4. of persons, to have intercojirse or dealings 
with any one, have to do with him, treat, behave, con- 
duct oneself to ; xPV a ® a ' L rivi - & s <P&<P, TroXepw 
to treat one as a friend or enemy : — also, xPV a ^ aL 
tlvl, like Lat. uti aliquo or uti aliquo familiariter, to 
be intimate with a man, to make use of his good 
offices ; Ttapix^w ^avrov tlvl xpwOai to place one- 
self at the disposal of another : absol., ol xP^>^ €VOi 
friends. 5. absol., or with an Adv., ovtw xp&vTai 
ol ILepaai such is the practice of the Persians. 6. 
c. acc. rei, xP^ a ^ aL Tavra Si' ayye\.0JV to manage, 
transact everything by messengers. 7- tne P er ^ 
Kexpr)p.aL with pres. sense, to be in need or want of a 
thing, c. gen. ; tov k^xPV^ v01 > *- n want °^ wnat • 
absol. as an Adj. needy, poor; but xexprjpivos occurs 
in the regular sense of XP"°P G '> as crvpcpoprj fcexPV 
pevos having experienced a misfortune. 8. the 
aor. I pass. kxPV a ^V v has a pass, sense, at vrjes ovk 
kxpvo-drjaav the ships were not used. 
Xped, Ep. shortened for XP" a > acc - P^- °f XP^ 0S * 
Xp«or@ai, Ion. for xPVGQai, inf. of xpaofiai. 



788 



Xpeiar—xPWV* 



XpeCa, f], (xP&°l xaL ) use > Eat. usus : advantage, ser- 
vice : ra ovBev els xp* iav things of no use or service : 
in plur. services. 2. using, usance, tise; terp- 

ens teal XP^°" ts having and using. 3. of persons, 
acquaintance, intimacy. II. like Lat. opus, need, 
necessity ; ev XP 6 '<? e " /ct£ or y'^veaQai tlvos to be in 
need, want of a thing. 2. want, poverty, lack: c. 
gen. want, lack of a. thing. 3. need of a person's 
help, hence a request on the score of necessity : gene- 
rally, a request. 4. a needfid matter, business ; ev 
iraoais rats tov achfiaros xP*' iaLS in a ^ functions of 
the body. 

X p€iT], 3 sing. pres. opt. of XP*1- 

Xpeios, to, Ep. for XP* 0S - 

Xpelos, ov, (xpvi) useful: needful, fitting. II. 
act. needing, being in want of, c. gen. : absol. needy. 
XpcCco, Ep. for XP^* XP^' '° deliver an oracle. 
Xpetto, 00s contr. ous, 77, Ep. for XP €C ^- 

Xp€|xeTi£a>, f. low, to neigh, snort, Lat. hinnire, of a (ft Xpfy impers. : subjunct. XPJ7 : optat 
horse. (Formed from the sound.) Hence 

Xp€p.€Ticr|xa, to, and xpep-CTurpos, 6, a neighing. 

Xpepicrav, shortd. poet, for exp^^riaav, 3 pi. aor. I 
of xpe^^C^- 

XPE'MIITOMAI, f. -xpofiai, Dep. to hawk and 
spit, expectorate. 

Xpeopai, Ion. for xpo-opai : part. xP^fi^vos. 

Xpeov, Ion. for xptwv. 

Xp€OS, to, gen. xpeeos contr. xpeous: Ep. nom. and 
acc. pi. XP^ Att. XP^ : Ep. nom. sing. xp ctos Att. 
Xpews : (xpaopai, XPV) '• E hke xP eta > warc^, 

«eea\ II. a needful matter, business, affair; Kara 
Xpe'os tlvos eXQeiv to come for need of a person or 
thing ; e<p' o Tt XP 60S e/toAeTe ; for what raeec? came 
ye? — also, like xPV(* a > a thing. III. a debt; 

Xpeios ocpeiXeraL fioi a debt is due to me ; XP* 0S °- 7r0 " 
5t5oVat and dnoXa/iPdveiv to pay and recover debts ; 
TTjv ovaiav diraaav xP* a Karikiire he left all property 
in outstanding debts. 2. metaph. a debt, trespass, 
sin. 3. a debt, due, duty ; Kara XP* 0S according 
to what is due : hence a promise due, upas riveiv 
Xpcos to pay the debt, i. e. do the work, of a curse. 

XP«o, Ion. for XP&V, to deliver an oracle. 

Xp6(2> Ep. XP 61 "; g en - 00s contr. ovs, 17 : (xpeos, 
Xpeta) : — want, need, hence desire, longing, urgent 
wish, c. gen., XP H ^ efieTo want, need of me ; iv' ov 
Xpcw ■neiofiaros iarriv where there is no need of a 
cable. 1. in phrase, XP eL ^ Ircdverai want or neces- 
sity arises, c. acc. pers. ; riva XP U <*> tooov tnei ; to 
whom doth necessity come so much? so also with 
yiyvofiai and elpd, e/xe 5e xP e ^ yiyverai vrjus need of 
a ship comes upon me ; ov8e tl fiiv \pew earai rvfi- 
fioxorjs nor will need of a grave come upon him. 3. 
hence xp e ^ 1S often used without a verb expressed c. 
acc. pers., Tt7rre Se ae XP CC ^ [ sc - i/cdvei] wherefore 
does need [come to] thee, i. e. why must thou do so? 
so also c. gen., ovtl fie ravrrjs XP € & wjmJs no need of 
this honour [touches] me ; an inf. is also used, oide 
Ti fiiv xP e w I/€ ^ z/ emfiaLvefiev nor ofoes «m/ at all 



[reach] him to embark on board this ship. \j(peoj in 
Homer is used as a monosyllable, XP<^-] 
Xpewpevos, Ion. for xpdi/ievos, part, of xP&Ofxai. 
Xpewv, to, Ion. xp«=6v, indecl., but seldom used ex- 
cept in nom. and acc. : properly a part. neut. from 
Xpecy (Ion. for XP 0 ^)* = ™ XP e °" yiyveaOai, that 
which an oracle declares, that which must be, fate, 
necessity ; xpt&v or xp fov ^tl it is fated or neces- 
sary, it must be : — absol. XP 6 ^, it being necessary, 
since it was necessary. 2. that which is expedie?it 
or right: absol. as Adv., ov xp*&v dpx^re ye rule 
not rightfully, [o -, but sometimes poet, xf^v as 
one long syllable.] 
XpewvTcu, Ion. for jpwvrai, 3 pi. of xpao/xcu. 
Xpecos, to, Att. for XP« 0S » « debt. 
Xpewo-TTjs, ov, 6, (xp«ys) a debtor. 
Xpe-a)(j)6t\€Tir]s, ou, 6, (xptws, b<pei\oS) a debtor. 
Xpfj or xpT|, V> = XP eia necessity. 

XP e "7 : inf - XP^" 

vai, poet, also xp^ : impf. *XPV V and xP^^ : fat. 
Xp^cet : (for part., see XP* WV ) '• — ^ « /a^rf, neces- 
sary ; c. inf. mws/, mws^ needs be, ^ ^ooa*, fit, 
meet. 2. like Set, Lat. oportet, decet, c. acc. pers. 
et inf. ; one must needs do a thing, it behoves or 6e- 
jfos, it is right and proper that one should do. — 
Sometimes the inf. must be supplied from the con- 
text, as in the phrase ouSe Tt ae XP'Q, as TtVre fidxrjs 
diroTraveai ; ouSe ti ae XPV why restest thou from 
the battle ? it behoves thee not (sc. dnorraveaOai fid- 
XV s )- 3- c - acc. pers. et gen. rei, ouSe Tt ae xpv 
deppoavvrjs thou hast no need, of impudence, i. e. it 
does not befit thee ; ov ae xpV * T ' aidovs thou bast 
no longer need of shame. II. in a less strong 

sense, one may, one can ; iruis xpl tovto irepdoai ; 
how is one to get through this ? III. to xPW 

fate, destiny. 
Xpfj, shortened for XPVC H - 

Xp fl£co, used only in pres. and impf. : Ep. and Ion. 
XpT]^co : Dor. xp^Sco and xPfl'SSco : (xp eta ) : — to 
need, want, lack, have need of: absol. in part. XPI7" 
ifav, needy, poor. 2. to desire, long for : to ask, 
crave, desire, Lat. solicitare : — c. gen. rei, to ask or 
demand a thing. 3. /iff exPv£ €S ^veiv, like firf 
w<pe\es, thou oughtest not to have died, oh that thou 
hadst not . . ! 4. the part. XPVC 0,V i s usec * absol. 
for et xP??'C et > if one will, if one chooses : hence wish- 
ing well, well-inclined. 
Xpt|£w, like xp°-a> ij to deliver an oracle, foretell. 
XpTjCa, ij, Ion. for XP € ' a > use > need. 
XpT)i£co, Ep. and Ion. for XPV fa 
XpTjicrKO{xat, Ion. collat. form of xpaoA" 1 ^ to use, 
make use of. 

XpTjfJia, cctos, to, {xpaofiai) a thing that one uses or 
needs : mostly used in plur. goods, money : proverb., 
Kpeiaaojv xpwdTcvv superior to money, i.e. inaccessible 
to bribes. II. a thing, matter, business, affair, 

event; mveiv irdv XPlt 10 - to set everything in motion, 
'to leave no stone unturned:' a dealing, business, 



X pruiar I (Jo — x/H/XTrr co . 



transaction, like Lat. res. 2. XPVt" 1 IS orten ex " 
pressed to strengthen a phrase, as, tl XPV^ J f° r Tl I 
what? 3. XPVP* 1 ls a ^ so use< ^ t0 express something 
strange or unusual, fiiya cvbs XPVP- a a huge monster 
of a boar; tov x eL P^ V0S XPVl 10 - a.<popr]Tov the into- 
lerable violence of the storm : — also to express a great 
number or mass, XPV^ ttoXKwv apSiojv, veuiv, etc., a 
vast amount of javelins, ships, etc. ; oaov to XPW a 
irapvoirojv what a lot of locusts ; ftiya XPVP-o- Acuta. ■- 
vav a great host of Laconian women. 

XpT)p.ctTi£co, f. icroj Att. icD: pf. KexprjfidriKa: (xpv~ 
(jta) : — /o do or carry o« business, have deali?igs : to 
negotiate, transact business. 2. to consult, debate, 
advise about a matter. 3. /o gwe a« answer after 
due deliberation : to warn solemnly : Pass, to be so- 
lemnly warned. II. Med. xpVf MTl &f iai > f- -lovfjuii, 
to transact business for one's own profit, to make 
money, enrich oneself: to transact business, have deal- 
ings with another. III. in late Greek, the- Act. 
Xpr) paTifa means to bear a title or name; xP r ]P :ar ' l ^ L 
fiaaiXevs he takes the title of king ; ol p.a6r)Tai Xpjcr- 
Tiavol kxP T IP L Q- TLaav irpwTov kv rfi ' AvTiox^iq the dis- 
ciples bore the name of Christians first in Antioch. 

XpTiftdTLKOs, 7], ov, (xPVf^ 1 ) °f 01 f or money. 

XpTjpaTicns, €ojs, 77, and xpT)pcVn.o-p.6s, 6, (xprjpa- 
Ti£cu) transaction of business. 2. of an oracle, a 
response: also a divine warning. II. (from Med.) 
a doing business for one's own gain : money-making, 
gain, profit. 

XpT|H.aTicrT€Ov, verb. Adj. of xp^ar/^o;, one must 
make money. 

XpT)jxSTwrTT|S, ov, 6, (xp^jua-nXa;) one luho carries 
on business, so as to make money, a moneyed man, a 
man of business, tradesman. Hence 

XpTip-aTio-TiKos, 77, ov, fitted for money-making ; 
XpriimTiaTiKos olajvos an omen portending gain. 

XpT]p«aTO-8aiTT|S, ov, 6, (xpvp-a, dareo/mi) a divider 
of money or of possessions. 

XpTjp.oTO-7ro1.6s, 6v, (xPVf xaTa ' fOt«u) money-mak- 
ing, money-getting. 

XpT|p.oativrj, ij, {xpaoiJ.ai) = xP e ' La > need, want, lack. 

XpTjvai, inf. of XPV- 

Xpxjo-Sco, Dor. for XPV&- 

XPtis, xprprQa, shortd. for XPvC €lS < see XP^ U ( B ) n - 
XpTjcripos, r], ov, also os, ov: (xP^°P- ai ) '■ — useful, ser- 
viceable, apt, fit, useful of its kind: to xPV ai f jLGV use > 
advantage. 2. of men, serviceable, useful, service- 
able to the state. 3. used, made use of. Hence 
XpTjo-Cpxos, Adv. usefully, serviceably. 
Xprjo-ipcos, Dor. for xP 7 l 0 ~ L P :ovs , acc. pi. of XPV 0 ' 1 ^ 08 - 
XpTjo-is, ecus, r), (xpao/xai) a using, employment, use 
made of a thing : in plur. uses. 2. power or meatis 
of using. 3. intimacy, acquaintance, Lat. usus. II. 
(Xpaa; c) an oracle. 
XpT|<rp.oXoY«i>, f. rjcrco, to utter oracles, divine. From 
XpT|crp.o-X6-yos,o-', (xPV a 'H-6s,\€yai) uttering oracles, 
divining; XPV 0 f*o\6yos dvf)p a soothsayer, diviner. II. 
an expounder or interpreter of oracles. 



789 

XpTjo-p.o-Troio's, 6v, (xp^CAios, Troiica) making oracles 
in verse. 

XpTjcrp.6s, 6, (xp«<y c) the answer of an oracle, an 
oracular response, oracle. 

XpTjcrp.ocruvT|, 77, (xpao/aai) like XP 7 ?/" 00 "^, need, 
want, poverty : an eager request, importunity. 

XpT)crpo-cpv\a|, attos, 6, (xp^c/^os, <pv\a£) a keeper 
of oracular responses. 

XpT]crp.cp8eo3, f. 77170;, (xprjffAab'os) to recite oracles 
in verse, to give oracles, prophesy. Hence 

XpT]cr|xcp8ta, 77, the answer of an oracle, given in 
verse, a prophecy. 

XpT|CT|xa>8i.K6s, 17, ov, of or fit for a soothsayer or 
diviner, oracidar. Adv. -kws. From 

XpT)o-p.-(p86s, ov, (xprjonos, <x>5f)) reciting oracles in 
verse : prophesying, prophetic : — as Subst., xprjop.aib'os, 
6, a soothsayer, prophet. 

Xptjcrov, 2 sing. aor. I imperat. of KixprjfU, to lend. 

XpT|crT€Ov, verb. Adj. of xpaopxii, one must use. 

XpT)0~r€vop,cu, Dep. (xp?70-tos) to behave kindly, be 
kind or merciful. 

XpTiffTT)pid£co, f. acrco, like xp**<v, to give oracles, 
prophesy : — in Med., like xp < ^°f jLa ^ t0 have an oracle 
given one, consult an oracle; xPV 0 " TT lP l °-C eo '^ aL 
to consult a god ; Ipoiai xpy°Tr]pid£ea6ai to consult 
victims. From 

XpT|o-TT)piov, to, the seat of an oracle, such as 
Delphi. 2. the answer of an oracle, oracular re- 
sponse. II. an offering made at the time of con- 
sulting an oracle, a sacrificial victim : metaph. a 
victim, sacrifice. Properly neut. of xp r l aT VP L0S - 

XpT|crTT|pios, a, ov, also os, ov, (xpa&O of or belong- 
ing to an oracle, oracidar,forebodi?ig, presaging. 2. 
of, belonging to a prophet, prophetic. 

XpT|o-TT|S, ov, 6 : gen. pi. xpV a " roJV ( TO distinguish 
it from XPV <7T ^ )V ' g en - Ph °f XP 7 ? 0 " 7 " 0 ^) : (XP<*<») '■ — 
one who gives or expounds oracles, a prophet, sooth- 
sayer. II. a creditor, usurer. 2. (j(paojxai) 
a debtor. 

XpTjcrroXoYeco, f. 770*0;, (xprjaToXoyos) to use fair 
words. Hence 

XpTjorToXoyia, r), fair-speaking : a kind address. 

XpTjcrro-XoYos, ov, {xPV 0 " 7 ^, Xe-yd) speaking fairly. 

XpTjo-Tos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of xpdojucu, like xPV aL - 
fios, useful, serviceable : XPV 0 " 7 **, Ta, as Subst. good 
services, benefits, kindnesses. 2. good, favourable ; 
reXevTr) XPV 0 " T V a happy end or issue: of victims and 
omens, boding good, auspicious, lucky. II. of 

men, good, stout, brave in war ; of citizens, upright, 
deserving : ironically, xp^fTos ef you are a nice fel- 
low. 2. of the gods, kind, propitious : and so of 
men, good-natured, kind. Hence 

XPT|o-t6tt|S, 77TOS, 77, of persons, goodness, honesty, 
uprightness. 2. kindness, good-nature, like evT]9eia. 

Xpip-o, aros, to, = xpf0'A t£t « 

Xpip-iTTco, f. xfju : also as Dep. xpip.TrTO|xaw, f. xP £ j"- 
iffo/mi ; aor. I med. kxpi-l^pdfxrjv, pass. Ixpi'/^^" 7 , 
part. -xpifMpOtis : — poet, for XP"^ { ° touch the surface 



790 



of a body, to graze, scratch, wound, Lat. radere, 
string er e ; -xpiiupOeis ireXas grazing close: — more 
generally, to come nigh, draw near, approach, c. dat.; 
dofiois xpuntTzoQai to draw near the house. 2. 
also intr. in Act., to come or keep near: also with rroda 
added, voSas xp' L l x ' nTOVO ~ a pax ia£(rt keeping her feet 
close to the shore; so, vir' kaxarr\v arrjXrjv expi/J-nr' 
del avpiyya he kept the axle close upon the post. 

Xpiaav, Ep. for ixplaav, 3 pi. aor. I of XP ia} - 

Xptcrfjia, aros, to, (xp' L0J ) anything smeared on, a 
scented unguent, of thicker consistency than /xvpov. 

Xpicmavos, 6, (XpiOTos) a Christian. 

Xpwrros, V> ov, verb. Adj. of xp'l^i to be rubbed on, 
used as ointment or salve; (pap/xana xp^rd salves. II. 
anointed; to xptaToV anointing oil. 2. Xpiaros, 6, 
the Anointed One, the CHRIST, as a transl. of the 
Hebrew Messiah. 

XPI'Xl, f. xp'to'cti [t]: aor. 1 'ixP~ iaa Ep- XP^ aa '- P ass -» 
aor. I kxp'i-O'drjV : pf. Kexpip^ai '■ — t0 touch the surface 
of a body : to anoint with scented unguents or oil, 
esp. after bathing: — Med. xptojucu, aor. 1 expiadpirjv, 
to anoint oneself; xp' Leo "^ ai ' l °vs t0 anoint, i. e. poison, 
one's arrows. 2. to rub over with colour, to colour, 
dye, stain; xp' t€a ^ ai T( * aw^ara (xiXtw to dye their 
bodies with vermilion. 3. to puncture the skin 
slightly, prick, sting. 

Xpoa, \po't, irre g- acc ' an d dat. of XP® S - 

Xpoid, tj, Ep. and Ion. xpoi-f], Att. also XP° a : 
(xpws) : — the surface of a body, the skin ; hence the 
body itself. II. the colour of the skin, the com- 

plexion; xP oiav dXXdaaeiv to change colour: also 
the colour of a thing. 

Xpoi£a>, i.tffoi: contr. xpw£o>.f-<ra: (xpoa): — to touch 
or graze the surface, also generally, to touch : — Med. 
Xpot^ofiai, to touch another person, to lie with. 

XpojJiaSos, 6, a grating or creaking noise, jarring, 
gnashing, crushing. (Formed from the sound.) 

Xpovt£a>, f. law Att. ta>, (xpovos) intr. to spend time, 
tarry : to continue or last long, hold out : c. part, to 
persevere in doing ; c. inf. to delay to do : absol. to 
linger, delay, be slow. II. to prolong, put off: 

— Pass, to be prolonged or protracted: absol. to 
grow up. 

Xpovios, a, ov, and Att. os, ov : (xpovos) : — after a 
long time or interval, late. 2. for a long time ; 
Xpovios el/xi dirb fiopds I have been for a long time 
apart from food. 3. long, lasting long ; xpovioi 
TruXepioi lasting wars: lingering, delaying: — neut. pi. 
Xpovia as Adv., after a long time. 

XPO'NOS, 6, time, indefinitely : also a certain 
time, a period, season, space of time : absol. in acc. 
Xpovov for a while ; iroXvv xpovov for a long time ; 
rov del xpovov for ever ; bXiyov xpovov in a short 
time : voaov xpovov ; for how long f xpovw m time, 
at last. 1. with Prepositions : — dvd xpovov in 
course of time: 8id xpovov after an interval; Ik 
ttoXXov xpovov long ago ; kv XP° VC P m time t at 
length; Ivtqs XP° V0V within a certain time; km\ 



Xpovov for a time : Is xpovov till aftertime. II. 
time of life; Xpovcf fipativs slow from his time of life. 

Xpovo-Tpi/3cco, (xpovos, rplpoj) to waste time, loiter. 

Xpoos, gen. of xp^ s ' 

Xpvo--a\o.KaTOS, ov, Dor. for xpvarjX-. 

Xpi)cr-ap,oi|36s, 6, (xpvaos, dfxei/3oj) changing gold 
or gold money : metaph., "Aprjs acvpidrow xP vffa l J - 0 ^ 
136s Mars who buys men's bodies with gold. 

Xpuo--Ap/irui;, vkos, 6, r), (xpvaos, d/j-irv^) with fillet 
ov frontlet of gold, epith. of horses: also of goddesses. 

Xpiio--av0tjs, is, gen. ios, (xpvaos, dvdos) with flower 
of gold. 

Xpv<T-dvtos, Dor. for xP vcr V vt0S - 
Xpvo--avTauYTjS, is, (xpvaos, dvravyrjs) reflecting a 
golden light. 

Xpiicr-dopos, ov, (xpvoos, dop) with sword of gold, 
epith. of the gods. 

Xpvo--dpp.aTOs, ov, (xpvaos, dp/m) with or in car of 
gold, epith. of the moon. 

Xpvcr-acrms, 100s, 6, rj, (xpvaos, dams) with shield 
of gold, [v] 

Xpvo--auyr|S, is, gen. ios, (xpvaos, avyrj) gold- 
gleaming. 

XpCcr-dwp, opos, 6, 77, (xpvaos, dop) = xpvadopos. 

Xpvcretov, to, (xpvaos) mostly in plur., xpvaeia, 7a, 
gold mines, in full xpvaeca fiiraXXa. 

Xpweios, 77, ov, poet, for xpvo'eos. 

Xp€cr-€\€<|>avT-T|X.€KTpos, ov, (xpvaos, eXi<pas, r}Xe/c- 
rpov) of or overlaid with gold, ivory, and electrum. 

Xpi)<x€0-|36crTptixos, ov, (xpvaeos, fioarpvxos) with 
locks or ringlets of gold. 

XptKreo-Sp/qTOS, ov, (xpvaeos, difxco) built or formed 
of gold. 

Xp W€o-Kp,T]TOS, ov, (xpvceos, fcdfivcu) wrought of gold. 
Xpv<re6-KVK\os, ov, (xpvaeos, kvkXos) with disk of 
gold. 

Xpvcr€6-p.aX\os, ov, = xpvcrofmWos. 

Xpvcr€o-p,iTpT|S, ov, 6, = xP vao f JL ' lT PV s - 

Xpvo-eo-vtoTos, ov, = xpvaovwros. 

Xpvo-€o-irrj\T|^, tjkos, 6, rj, (xpvaeos, irr)\r)£) with 
helm or casque of gold. 

Xpvcr€0-irT)VT]TOs, ov, (xpvaeos, 7rf}vr)) with woof of 
gold, inwrought with gold. 

Xpvcrcos, 77, ov, and os, ov ; Att. contr. xp'wo'Os, rj, 
ovv ; Ep. xp^°" €lo s 5 77, ov, (xpvaos) : — golden, of 
gold, inlaid with gold: also gilded, gilt; xp vff °vv 
riva iardvat to raise a statue of gold to one. 2. 
Xpvaeia fxiraWa gold mines; see xP vare ^ 0V - H« 
gold-coloured, of golden hue. III. metaph. 

golden, happy, blessed : hence the first Age of Man 
was the golden. [In Homer, xpv ff *V> Xpv (X *V v > XP V ~ 
aiov, xpvaiq}, etc. must be pronounced as spondees.] 

Xpvcr€0-crdv8a\os, ov, (xpvaeos, advSaXov) with 
sandals of gold ; ixvos xpvaeoadvbaXov the step of 
golden sandals. 

Xpvo"60-o-T6<J>fivos, ov, = xpvaoaricpavos. 

XpScreo-oroAp-os, ov, or xp^o"€o-ctto\os, ov, (xp^ - 
aeos, OTiXXw) decked or digbt with gold. 



Xpvo-eorevKTos— 

XpvO-60-T€UKTOS, OV, = XpVffOTeVKTOS. 

Xpw€o-<j>d\apos, ov, (xpvaeos, (pdXapa) with trap- 
pings of gold. 

Xptjo-rjis, tSos, 77, patronym. o(Xpvarjs, ov, o, daughter 
of Chryses. 

Xpvo--T]\aKaTOS, ov, (xpvaos, rjkaKaTrj) with spindle 
or arrow of gold. 

Xpvcr-TjXaTOs, ov, (xpvaos, kXavvoi) beaten out of 
gold, of beaten gold. 

Xpi)o--T|vios, ov, (xpvaos, "qvia) with reins of gold. 

XpCo--T|pT]S, es, gen. eos, (xpvaos, apapeiv) furnished 
or decked with gold, golden. 

XpvoriSiov, to. Dim. of yjpvaiov, a small piece of gold. 

Xpwiov, t6, Dim. of xpvo'os, a piece of gold, gold 
in general: anything made of gold, gold coin, money; 
dpyipiov /cat xpvoiov silver and gold money : but the 
generic term for money was dpyvpiov, as in Lat. ar- 
gentum. II. as a term of endearment, my little 

treasure ! 

Xpvo-Ls, idos, 77, (xpvaos) a vessel of gold. 2. a 
golden dress. 

Xpvormrjs [t], ov, 6, fem. xpuoans, tSos, (xpvaos) like 
gold, containing a proportion of gold. 

Xpvoro-|3a(J)'f|S, is, (xpvaos, fiacprjvai) gilded, gold- 
embroidered. 

Xpvcro-PcoXos, ov, (xpvo'os, fiwXos) with soil con- 
taining gold. 

Xpticro-Yovos, ov, (xpvaSs, ycviaOai) born or de- 
scended of gold, of the Persians, because they were 
descended from Perseus, the son of Danae. 

Xpt)o-o-8aC8a\Tos, ov, (xpvaos, daiddXXco) richly 
wrought with gold. 

Xpvcro-BaKTtiXios, ov, (xpvo'os, SaKTvXiov) with a 
gold ring, [ktv] 

Xpwo-ScTOS, ov, also 77, ov, (xpvaos, Sea;) bound 
with gold, set in gold : overlaid with gold. 

Xpv<ro-e6ap, cipos, 6, 77, (xpvaos, ZOeipa) with gol- 
den hair. 

Xpvo-o-eiSiqs, is, (xpvffos, eTSos) like gold. 
Xpv<r6-£vyos, ov, '(xpvffos, £vyov) with yoke of gold. 
Xpvo-6-9piiJ, -rptxos, 6, 77, (xpvaos, 6pi£) golden- 
haired. 

Xpw6-0povos, ov, (xpvaos, Qpovos) on throne of 
gold, gold-enthroned. 

Xpvo-o-Kdprjvos Dor. -avos, ov, (xpvaos, fcdprjvov) 
with head of gold, [/fa] 

Xpvo-6-K€po>s, ojtos, 6, 77, and xpvcr6-K6po)S, wv, gen. 
w: (xpvffos, icipas): — with horns of gold. II. with 
gilded horns, like a victim for the sacrifice. 

Xp^o-o-KoXXtjTOS, ov, (xpvaos, KoXXacv) welded or 
wrought of gold: generally, of gold, golden. 

Xpvo-6-KoXXos, ov, (xpvaos, KoXXdco) welded or in- 
laid with gold. 

Xpvo-o-Kopt]S, 6, Dor. -pas, a, 6, (xpvaos, /cofirj) he 
of the golden hair : 6 XpvaoKopirjs the golden-haired, 
for Apollo. 

Xpvo-6-Kopos, ov, (xpvaos, K6fi7j) golden-haired: 
with golden plumage. 



-Xpvcroa-ri^avos 791 

XptJaro-KpoTaXos, ov, (xpvaos, KporaXov) rattling 
or ringing with gold. 

Xpi3<r6-Xi0os, 77, (xpvaos, Xi0os) the chrysolith or 
gold-stone, a bright yellow stone, perhaps the topaz. 

Xpva-oXo-ytco, f. "qao), to talk of gold. II. to col- 
lect gold, i. e. money. From 

Xpvaro-Xoyos, ov, (xpvaos, Xeyco) speaking of gold. 

Xptjo-6-Xo"yx°S, ov, (xpvaos, Xoyxy) with golden 
spear. 

Xpwo-Xo<|)Os, a, ov, (xpvaos, \6(pos) with golden 
crest. 

Xpwo-XvpT]s, ov, 6, Dor. -Xvpas, (xpvaos, Xvpa) 
with golden lyre. [Xv] 

Xpvcro-paXXos, ov, (xpvaSs, piaXXos) with golden 
fleece. 

Xpt)(ro-pavif|S, is, (xpvaos, fjtavrjvai) mad after gold. 

XpSo , o-p.T]XoX6v9'r), 77, (xpvffos, p.r}XoXov6rj) the gold- 
beetle or cockchafer. Hence 

Xpvoro-uT|XoX6v0iov or -ovtiov, t6, Dim. of XP V ~ 
aoixrjXoXovdt], a little cockchafer : used as a term of 
endearment. 

Xpwo-[UTpir]S, ov, 6, (xpvaos, /iiTpa) with girdle or 
head-band of gold, [jui] 

Xpwo-p.op<j)os, ov, (xpvaos, ixopcprj) in the shape or 
likeness of gold. 

Xpvo-o-vtoTOS, ov, (xpvaos, vwtos) with golden back : 
covered with gold ; xpvGovwTos fjvia a rein studded 
with gold. 

XpOo-o-irao-TOS, ov, (xpvaos, irdaoai) sprinkled or 
shot with gold; xpvcrcmaoTOS rirjpt]s a turban of gold 
tissue ; tcL xpvoovaara gilded splendours. 

Xpwo-TrcSiXos, ov, (xpvads, iridiXov) with sandals 
of gold. 

XpC<r6-ir€irXos, ov, (xpvaSs, iriirXov) withrobe of gold. 

Xpwo-irf|Xir]j|, ?7«os, 6, 77, (xpvaos, irrjXijg) with helm 
or casque of gold. 

Xpwo-irXoicapos, ov, (xpva6s, TrX6mp.os) with tresses 
of gold. 

Xpiio-o-iroios, ov, (xpvaos, iroiioj) working in gold: 
as Subst, xpvo'orroios, 6, a goldsmith. 

Xpwo-iTp&cros, 6, (xpvaos, irpdaov) the chrysoprase, 
a precious stone of a yellow-green colour. 

Xpvcro-irTepos, ov, (xpvaos, nrepov) with wings of 
gold. 

Xpvo-6-pams, o, poet, for xpvo~6ppams. 
Xpvcro-poos, ov, (xpvaos, pico) streaming with gold. 
Xpw-dpo<j>os, ov, (xpvaos, opocprj) with golden roof 
or ceiling. 

Xpvo - 6p-pairis, tSos, 6, 17, (xpvaos, pairis) with wand 
of gold. 

Xpvcrop-piiTos, ov, (xpvaos, pioo) flowing with gold, 
in a stream of gold. 

XPT"50'5, ov, 6, gold, Lat. aurum ; XP V0 <> S K0 *- 
Xos gold wrought into vessels, gold plate; xP vaos 
dnecpOos refined gold; Xevnos xpvo'os white gold, i.e. 
alloyed with silver. 

Xpvoro-o-Tc<}>avos, ov, (xpvffos, arifavos) gold- 
crowned. 



792 yjiVcrovTOiAOS — yjuro 

Xpvtro-tTTOjxos, ov, (xpvaos, arop.cC) of golden mouth, 
dropping words of gold. 

Xpvo"6-crTpo4>os, ov, (xpvaos, arpecpoS) twisted with 
gold : of a bow, strung with twisted gold. 

Xpvcro-T€KTO)v, ovos, 6, a worker in gold, goldsmith. 

XpvcroTepos, a, ov, Comp. Adj. formed from xpv- 
aos, more golden. 

Xpflo-6-TCVKTOs, ov, (xpvaos, Tcvx^) wrought of gold. 

Xpvcro-T€UXT|S, es, (xpvaos, Te£»xos) with golden 
armour. 

Xpvo-6-TO^os, ov, (xpvaos, to£ov) with bow of gold. 
XpStro-Tpiaivos, ov, (xpvaos, rpiaivd) with trident of 

Xpvcr-ovaTOS, ov, {xpvaos, ovas) with ears or handles 
of gold. 

Xpv£roOs, rj, ovv, Att. contr. for xpv°~ €0S - 
Xpvcro-<j)d6Vvos,ov, (xpva6s,<pa'ivojxai) = xpvao<par/s. 
Xpiicro-<j>aT|S, is, (xpvaos, cpdos) with golden light. 
Xpvo*o-<j>€YYns, es, (xpvaos, <p4yyos) with golden 
beam. 

Xpvcr6-4>iXos, ov, (xpvaos, <pi\os) gold-loving. 
Xpw<ro<j>opeco, f. -qacti, to wear gold or golden apparel. 
From 

Xpv<TO-(J)6pos, ov, (xpvaos, <pepai) wearing gold or 
golden apparel. 

Xpvo-o-(}>vXa|, a.Kos, 6, r), (xpvaos, <pv\a£) a guarder 
or keeper of gold : a treasurer, \jpv~} 

Xpvcro-xaiTTjs, ov, 6, (xpvaos, x aiTT )) w ^th golden 
hair: fern. xpvo"6xai.Tis, tSos. 

Xpwo-x<iXlvos, ov, (xpvaos, x a *- iV ° s ) with gold- 
studded bridle, [a] 

~X 6£ P 0S > °> r), (xpvaos, X ei p) Wlt ^ g°M 
on one's fingers. 

Xpvcro-xiTtov, (ovos, 6, r), (xpvaos, \vr6jv) with coat 
of gold. [ x r] 

Xpvaoxoeiov, to, the shop of a goldsmith. From 

Xpvcroxoeco, f. f)aoj, (xpvaoxoos) to be a goldsmith 
or gold-refiner : to work in gold. 

Xpvcroxoi'icos, f), ov, belonging to a goldsmith or 
gold-refiner ; xP V0 ~ 0 X°i K *i v T*X vr l v kpyd^eaOat to fol- 
low the trade of a goldsmith. From 

Xpwo-xoos, ov, (xpvaos, x«t>) melting or casting 
gold: — as Subst., xP ucro X° os ' °> one gilds the 
horns of a victim ; a goldsmith. 

Xpwo-xpoos, ov contr. -xpous, ovv, (xpvaos, xpoct) 
gold-coloured. 

Xpvcroco, f. wao}, (xpvaos) to make golden, gild. 

Xpvo-u, Dor. for xP va °v, gen. of xpvaos. 

Xpt>trcop.a, cltos, to, (xpvaoco) that which is made of 
gold, wrought gold, gold-plate, [y] 

Xpvcr-toveo), (xpvaos, ajveopai) to buy or change gold. 

Xp'0o--a)'n"r|S, ov, 6, fern, -amis, i5os, = xpvaojiros. 

Xpucr-toiros, ov, (xpvaos, u\f/) with golden eyes or 
face, beaming like gold. 

Xptio-wo-is, ecus, 6, (xpvaooS) a gilding. \y] 

Xp5(j--ct>i|/, ojvos, 6, r), (xpvaos, &\f) gold-coloured, 
shining like gold. 

Xpw, contr. from xpaov, pres. imperat. of xpdopxu. 



Xpco, irreg. dat. of xP&s. 

Xp«£o>, f. xpwaoj: aor. I expaaa: Pass., aor. i 
expouaOrjv : pf. Kkxpuapim : (xp&s) — like xpo'C^i to 
touch the surface of a body : generally, to touch, 
clasp. 2. to tinge, stain : generally, to taint, defile. 

Xpwp-a, aros, to, (xpwvvvfu) the surface of the body, 
the skin. II. the colour of the skin, the complexion; 
(AtOiaravai rod xP^I^tos to change colour. III. 
metaph. in pi. ornaments, embellishments. IV. 
as a technical term in Greek Music, a modification of 
the diatonic music. Hence 

Xpcop-aTiKos, 'q, ov, suited for colour. II. r) xp&- 
/MtTiKTj (sc. fiovai/ef)) the chromatic music of the an- 
cients, differing from the diatonic in having the 
tetrachord divided into Jess simple intervals. 
XpcojAaTiov, to, (xp&na) a colour, paint, dye. [a] 
Xpwvvup.1, = xp<v(oj- 

Xpws, o, XP 007 ^, XP 037 ' 1 -: XP&Ta ' Ion. XP°^ S > XP°'> 
Xpoa : Att. dat. XPV '• — like XP 0£C * an( l XP&pia, the 
surface of the body, the skin, also the body itself: the 
flesh, as opp. to the bone : generally, one's body, 
frame. 2. kv XP°'h Att. kv XP<¥, close to the~skm; 
kv xpot Keipciv to shave close: metaph., £vpei kv XPV 
it shaves close, i. e. it touches one nearly, comes 
home ; kv xp<? irapairXecw to sail past so as to shave 
or graze, Virgil's radere littus. II. the colour 

of the skin, complexion; XP& S TpeneTai his colour 
changes. 

XpwcrTTip, rjpos, 6, (xp&fa) one who colours or dyes : 
XpwaTTjp fi6\v@os a lead-pencil. 

XP&>tC£&), f. iaoo, (xp^s) like xpw£cy, to colour, dye, 
tint: — Med., xP Q}Tl C €0 '^ ai T V V (pvatv nvi to tinge 
one's nature with something. 

XvStjv [if], Adv. (x*®) in a stream or flood, without 
order, confusedly. II. in flowing language, i. e. 

in prose, opp. to poetry. III. abundantly, utterly. 
Xi»OeLT]v, aor. I pass. opt. of xea>. 
XvXos, ov, 6, (x^) juice, moisture: a decoction. 2. 
juice drawn out by digestion, chyle. II. the flavour, 
taste of a thing. 
Xtip.evos, Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x^. \P~\ 
Xvpi£o), f. taoi Att. icD, (xvfios) to make savory, 
season : metaph. to tone down, temper. 
Xvpos, ov, 6, (x^oj) juice. II. taste, flavour. 

\vvro, 3 pi. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x«<w- 
Xvtns, ecus, r), (x*<v) & pouring, shedding. II. 
a flood, stream, gush. 2. of dry things, a heap: a 
quantity. \y\ 

XvtXci^cd, f. aaco, to pour out: metaph. to throw 
carelessly down. From 

XijtXov, to, (x^co) anything that can be poured, a 
liquid, fluid: esp., I. in plur. xvr\a, rd, water 
for washing or bathing. 2. a mixture of water 

and oil rubbed in after bathing, [if] Hence 

X^tXoco, f. waa>, to wash, bathe, anoint : — Med. to 
anoint oneself after bathing. 
X^TXtoo-aiTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of x VT ^a). 
Xvto, 3 sing. Ep. aor. 2 pass, of x«0' [w] 



XVTOS — 

X^jtos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of xea),poured, shed. 2. 
of dry things, heaped up ; X VT 1 7 a "* a mound of 
earth. 2. as Subst., x VT0 ' l > ot '» mounds, dykes, 

dams. II. made liquid, cast, melted; dpT-q- 

[lara XiOiva x vT & pendants of melted stone, i. e. of 
glass. III. liquid, fluid, flowing. 

\VTpa, r), (x*®) an earthen pot: — pi. x^ T P ai i a *> 
the pottery-market : — x^ T P ai were also pots of pulse, 
used to consecrate altars and statues of inferior 
gods ; hence of a statue, ravryv x^ T P ais ISpvriov 
this must be erected with pots of pulse, [y] 

X^Tpeios, a, ov, = x^rpeovs, of earthenware : tcl %v- 
rpeia earthenware, pottery, [u] 

X^Tpeovs, 77, ovv, (x^ T P a ) of earthenware. 

Xin-pevs, ecus, 6, (xvrpa) a potter. 

Xin-pt8i,ov, t6, Dim. of x VT P ls , a small pot. [1] 

XvrpL£(o, f. iffa) Att. iu>, (j(y T P a ) to P ut * n a P ot •' 
to expose a child in a pot. 

XtiTptvos, 17, ov, (x^ T P a ) °f or tik e a P°t> earthen, 
Lat. testaceus. [w] 

XvrpCs, t'Sos, T], Dim. of x^Tpa or X^ T P 0S » a P ot ' 

XVTpo-Trovs, -irodos, 6, (xvTpos, irovs) a pot or caldron 
with feet: also a kind of chafing-dish. 

X^Tpos, o, (x*®) an earthen pot, esp./or boiling : 
ol x^rpoi was the name given to the hot-baths at 
Thermopylae. II. ol xvrpoi, also, the feast of 

pots, the third day of the Anthesteria, and thirteenth 
of the month Anthesterion. [iJ] 

X<i>, contr. for Kal 6. 

Xcoeo, 2 Ep. sing, imperat. of xwopai. 

XcoXaCvco, f. avcj, (x&Xos) to be or go lame. 

XCiiXeuu, (x<fA.os) to be or become lame, to halt, limp. 

XwX-Cap.fBos, 6, (xc»\6s, tapPos) a lame or halting 
iambic, i. e. one that has a spondee for an iambus in 
the last place, said to have been invented by Hippo- 
nax ; also called c/tafav. 

XtoXo-iroios, ov, (x<wAos, rtoiioi) making lame men, 
of Euripides, who was fond of introducing lame men 
upon the stage. 

XflAO'5, 7], ov, lame, halting, limping: also of 
the hand, maimed. II. metaph. maimed, im- 

perfect, defective, Lat. mancus. 

Xwp.a, aros, to, (x^ ivvv f xi ) earth thrown up, a bank, 
mound, thrown up by besiegers against the walls of 
cities : a dam, mound, mole or pier, thrown into the 
sea, Lat. moles : also like Lat. tumulus, a sepulchral 
mound. 

X&V, part, of xog> : see x^^V- 1 - 

Xwvt], 77, contr. from x oavr l^ (x* 6 *) a melting-pit, a 
mould to cast in. 2. a funnel. 

XwvvupA : f. x^ J<Ta} : aor - 1 ex affa '• Pass., fut. x^" 
oOrjaofjiai : aor. I lx^ a ^ r ) v '• pf- tcexw/jiai : there is 
also the regul. pres. m f- X°^ v i P art - X& v ' (X ta; ) : 
— to throw or heap up ; x^/ttrra xovv to heap up a 
mound : to raise a sepulchral mound. 2. to block 
vp by throwing in earth, to dam up : — Pass, to be 
filled with earth, be silted up with deposit from 
rivers. 3. in Pass, of cities, to be raised on mounds 



-X<opiW. 793 

or moles. 4. to cover with a mound of earth, bury; 
X&Gai riva Xi$ois to cover any one over with stones : 
— Pass, to be heaped up with earth, have a sepulchral 
mound raised over one. 

Xfl'OMAI, f. x^ 00 ^ 1 '• aor « 1 cxa)ffafM)v ' — Pass. 
to be angry, be wroth, be enraged : c. ace, x^ofievos 
Krjp enraged at heart ; also c. dat., xwecrtfeu cppicriv 
yaiv : — c. dat. pers. to be angry at one : also c. gen. 
pers. vel rei, to be angry about a person or thing: and 
c. neut. ace, [i-q /xot roSe x^ eo De not angry with me 
for this. 

X<opa Ion. xwp'H* V' — X^P 0S > the space or room 
in which a thing is, a place, spot, Lat. locus : the 
place assigned, the proper place; Kara x^P av 3vai 
to be in one's place; Kara x<* J P av peveiv to stay 
in one's place, to stand one's ground; hav Kara 
X&pav to leave in its place, leave as it was; x^- 
pav Xa&uv to take a position, find one's place ; Im 
dv x&P av XdjSrj to. irpdy/xaTa till the affairs find their 
proper place. 2. metaph. the place assigned to any 
one, one's post, station, office, position; ev dvdpairodoov 
X^P a cTvai to be ranked in the place of slaves ; hv 
ovdefiia x^pa eivai to be of no account, Lat. nullo in 
numero haberi. II. a land, country, tract, Lat. 

regio ; r) x&P a one's country. 2. landed property, 
land, an estate, farm, Lat. ager. 3. the country, 
opp. to the town, Lat. rus. 

X<op€<o, f. f)croj Att. Tjcro/xai : aor. 1 Ix^p^ca : pf. 
K^xojprjKa : (x&pos) : — to make room for another, • 
give way : to draw back, retire, withdraw ; vtupov 
X^p'hcovGi they will retire from the dead body; d?ro 
V7)5)v €X<* } PV <Tav TrpoTi j IXlov they retired from the 
ships to Ilium. 2. c. dat. pers. to give way to one, 
make way for him. II. to make room; and so, 

go forward, advance, to go on, come on ; x^P^ 
irpbs epyov to come to action; x®P** v 7T f ) os ?^7rap to go 
to one's heart. 2. to advance, make way, proceed; 
ov x a P*i rovpyov the work advances not. 3. to 

come to an issue, turn out in a certain manner : absol. 
to go on Well, succeed; napa. opuKpa xcfpetz/ to come 
to little. 4. to spead abroad, become current, of 

reports. III. transit, to have space or room for 

a thing, to hold, contain, like x av ^ V0J > ° KprjTrjp 
X<t>per d/Mpopeas egaKoaiovs the bowl holds 600 am- 
phorae ; 77 iroXis avTov ov X <W / )C ^ c ity cannot 
contain him. 
X<«>pi5iov, to, Dim. of x a p' l0V > a little spot. [pt~] 
Xwpi£a>, f. iaca Att. tcD : pf. pass. Kex&pio'fJLai, Ion. 
3 pi. fcexojpiMTai : (x^pk) : — to separate, part, sever, 
divide : — ol x a3 pK ovres Separatists, a name given to 
those Grammarians who ascribed the Iliad and 
Odyssey to different authors '.—Pass, to be separated, 
severed or divided, hence to differ, be at variance ; 
v6fioi KexapiGixivoi different laws. 

Xcopiov, to, Dim. of x^P 0S an< ^ X^P a ^ a particular 
place, a place, spot, country; !« tov avrov x a P l0v 
from the same spot. 2. also a place or passage in 
a book, Lat. locus. II. a strong place, outpost, 



794 



a fortified post or town, esp. a detached fort. III. 
landed property, an estate. 

XopCs, Adv. separately, asunder, apart by oneself ; 
fceirai x®pi s ° venpos the corpse lies apart. 2. se- 
parately, one by one. 3. x<ypis V& v • • » X^ 5 Se . . , 
on one side . . , on the other, by themselves . . ,by them- 
selves . . 4. x°Y>2s ^ oKoaoi except so many as . . ; 
X&>/)ts 77 except ; x w P iS V ° Tl except that. II. of 

different or distinct kind; x w P" LS T ° r ' ctireS' TroAAd 
«at Td /eaipta it is a different thing to say many 
things and to the purpose. 

XcopCs, Prep, with gen., without : without the help 
or will of; x u P ls 0*ov, Lat. sine diis, without the 
favour of the gods. 2. separate from, apart from; 
XoJpls ofifiaTCuv kfiwv far from my eyes. 3. inde- 
pendent of, without reckoning, besides. 

Xcopio"p,6s, 6, (x&>pt£o>) a separating, separation. 

XtopiTTjs [?], ov, 6, fern. x»piTis, tSos, (x^P a » X">" 
pos) a countryman, rustic, boor : fem. x^ptVts, iSos, a 
country girl. Hence 

X&>ptTiKos, rj, ov, beseeming a countryman, rustic, 
rural. Adv. -kojs, in rustic fashion. 

X&pos, 0, space to hold a thing, room, a place, 
spot. II. a_place, a land, country, Lat. regio : 

'cTgen. the district or tract belonging to or about a 
place ; x^>P 0S T V S 'ApajS^s the tract of Arabia. 2. 
landed property, an estate. (Akin to x av ^ V0J > X"" 

fo/MU.) 

• Xuipos, ov, 6, Corns or Caurus, the north-west wind: 
the NW. quarter. 

Xcopo-<j>i\€(«), f. 170-0;, (x<£pos, tyiXkw) to love a place 
or spot, haunt, frequent it. 

X&s, contr. for koI <jjs. 

X&om, aor. I inf. of x&^v/w. 

Xw(rd[xevos, aor. I part, of x^ojuat. 

Xwo-Otivai, aor. I pass. inf. of x&wvf* 1 - 

X^o-ts, eo>s, 17, (x^aat) a heaping up of earth, 
raising a mound or 6a«£, esp. by besiegers against a 
city : a filling in, blocking up by earth thrown in ; 
r) x<£<7<s toV Xipevcw the blocking up of harbours. 

X&o-ovs, crasis for nal oaovs. 

Xwottos, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of \uvvvfM, heaped up 
made of earth thrown up. 

ty, \J/i, to, indecl., twenty-third letter of the 
Greek alphabet : as a numeral ip' = 700, but jp = 
700,000. — The letter ^ is a double Consonant, com- 
pounded of <r and a labial, = ira, /3c, or <pa. The 
character ip was at first only Ion., and was adopted 
at Athens at the same time with 77, oj and £ : see H, 77. 

Changes of ip, esp. in the dialects : I. in Aeol. 
the older -no was retained, esp. in prop, names, as 
UeXoirs for TliXoip. II. \p was resolved into air, 

as, damvQiov for d\plv9iov, ipiv Dor. for a<£ti/, for 
a^L III. ^ was sometimes put for <r or ac, as, 



ipiTTCLKos for ClTTaKOS, ndxpixo* f° r KoOOV<pO$. IV. 
^ was omitted or added as in djx.fji.os dfxaOos, \pdfxfi0s 
ipdfiaOos. 

x|/a@vpos, oV, (i/'dcw) friable, crumbling, falling to 
pieces, loose. 

i|;aipa), (^da>) to graze or /owc£ gently; \paipeiv 
■nrepois oljxov aWipos to skim with wings the path of 
ether, as in Virgil radere iter liquidum. II. in- 

trans. to move lightly, to quiver, flutter. 
iJ/cuo-tiov, to, Dim. of ipaiorov, a small cake. 
ij/awrros, 17, ov, verb. Adj. of rpaloj, ground; rd 
\paiard (sub. vijxpLara) cakes of ground barley. 
xj/aicrrcop, opos, o, masc. Adj. that which wipes off. 
\|;aCa), f. go), (ipdai) to rub away, grind down, pound. 
ij/aKa^G) later i|/€Ka£a>, f. do"a>, (ipands) to rain in 
small drops, drizzle, drip : impers., like vet, etc., ipa- 
tedfa it drizzles. 

vJ/aKas later uW.ds, dbos, 17, (ipdo:) any small piece 
rubbed or broken off, a grain, crumb, morsel, bit; dp- 
yvpiov 7x7786 ipands not even a farthing of money : as 
collective Subst., ipdfxfxov ipands grains of sand. 2. 
a small drop, a quantity of small drops, a small 
drizzling rain, opp. to ofxfipos; vaOrjoav at ©rjfiai 
I ipanddi Thebes was rained on by a drizzling rain : 
metaph., (poiviaaa ipe/tds a shower of blood. 

\|/a\i86-(TTop,os, ov, (ipaXis, arofxa) having a mouth 
or head like a pair of shears, epith. of a crab. 

*J/aAC£co : fut. iaca and 'i£oj Att. to) : (ipaXis) : — to clip 
with shears or scissors. 

^PA'AION, a ring on the curb-chain of a bridle, to 
which the leading-rein was fastened : plur. \pd\ia, rd, 
the curb-chain itself : hence more generally, a chain, 
and metaph. a curb, constraint. 

i}/a\Cs, tSos, 17, Qpdoj) a pair of shears or scissors, 
Lat. forf ex. 

¥A'AAn, strengthd. from \pdco : f. ipa\u> : aor. 1 
eiprjXa : pf. txpaXna : — to touch, stir or move by touch- 
j ing, to pull, pluck. 2. to pull and let go again, 

to pull, twang with the fingers ; ro£ov vevpdv \pdX- 
Xeiv to twang the bow-string : to play a stringed in- 
strument with the fingers, instead of with the plec- 
trum : absol. to play, and later, to sing to a harp. 3. 
Pass., of the instrument, to be struck ov played. Hence 

\J/d\p.a, aTos, to, a tune played on a stringed in- 
strument. 

i|/aX{ji6s, o, (ipdXXco) a pulling or twanging musical 
strings with the fingers. 2. a strain or burst of 

music : later, a song sung to a stringed instrument : 
a psalm. Hence 

ij/a\p,o-xapTjS, es, QpaXfios, x^pV vai ) delighting in 
harp-playing. 
\|/a\TTjp, rjpos, also T77S, tou, 6, (i//d\A.a>) a harper. 
\jfd\Tpia, 77, fem. of ipaXTrjp. 

i|/dpa@os, 77, (ipdw) sea-sand, the sandy shore, the 
sands : proverb, of a countless multitude, oca ipdfjia- 
0os T€ kovis T€ as many as the sand and dust. See 
ipdfi/jLos. \}pa~] 
*Jfana0-w8TT]S, «, QpdfiaOos, eldos) sandy. 



xjfafjLaO&v — \l/€vboKrjpv£. 



795 



i[/ap.a0u)V, Srvos, 6, (\pdfjados) a sandy place, sand- 
pits, Lat. sabuletum. 

t|/ap,p.aicocrio-Yap'Yopoi, ai, a, (ipaixfiafcocrioi, Tdp- 
yapa) Comic word in Aristophanes, numberless as 
heaps of sand : cf. sq. 

vj/ap-ji-aKoo-ioi, at, a, sand-hundred, numberless as 
the sand, a Comic word formed from ipaftfios eftarov, 
as the cardinal numbers diarcocnoi, rpiaKocioi from 
ols cKarov, Tpls efcaruv, to denote a countless multi- 
tude. 

4>dp.p.T) Dor. i{/dp.p,a, t), = ipdfifjLOS, sand. 

ij/dp.p.ivos, 77, ov, (ipdnfios) of sand, in the sand, sandy. 

4mj.ip.ios. a, ov, = ipafji,fnvos, on the sand. 

\j/ap,pXrr]S [t], ov, 6, fern, ^ap-pins, idos, QpdfXfj.os) 
of sand, sandy. 

4/dp.p.os, r), (ipdoo) sand, so called from its loose 
crumbling nature : proverb., I« if/dfxfiov oxoiv'lov 
irXacHv to weave a rope of sand, of labour in 
vain. II. a tract of sand, the sand. — Both 

\pdup:os and its poet, form \pdfxa9os sometimes drop 
the ip, and become dfi/xos dixaOos. 

v}/a[jLp,-u)8Tjs, es, (if/dnfios, etSos) sandy. 

\|/avos, Dor. for xprjvos. 

ij/dp, -tyapos, Ion. \{/T|p, iprjpos, 0, a starling, Lat. 
stamps. 

uyapos, d, ov, (^dp) a starling, ashen-gray or 
speckled ; ipapbs irnros a dapple-gray horse. 

i|fatia), f. ipavaa): aor. I eipavaa: pf. act. eif/avica, pass. 
e\pavo-fxai : {xpdoS) : — ifo touch, c. gen. : c. dat. instru- 
menti, xpavov /copvOes (pdkoicriv the helmets touched 
with their plumes ; it is also used c. acc. in two pas- 
sages of Sophocles, (i) €\pavo~a$ dXyeivoTaras k/j.01 
fiepi/xvas, irarpos TpivoXicrTov oTtov thou hast touched 
upon themes of grief most painful to me, the thrice- 
told fate of my father ; (2) khvos eiriyvco ipavajv rbv 
6edv kv Keprofj-iois yKouaaais he knew too late that he 
had attacked the god with abusive speech. II. to 
touch as an enemy, lay hands upm. III. to touch, 
reach, affect : also to reach, gain. 

vj/acjjfipinjs, ov, 6, fern, -ins, ido$, = ipa<pap6s. 

\J/a<|>ap6s, d, ov Ion. \}/a<|)€p6s, f), 6v, (\pdoi) friable, 
loose, crumbling, without consistency. II. dry, 

dusty, sandy : — as Subst., r) ipa<papd the shore, opp. to 
aXs. 

ij/a<t>ap6-Tptxos, ov, (rpacpapos, 6pi£) with rough 
shaggy hair or coat. 

i{/a<{)op6-xpoos, ov contr. -xpovs, ovv, (ipa<papos, 
Xpca) rough on the surface. 

ij/a^i-yf;, U/a<{>os, Dor. for ip7)(piy£, iprjcpos. 

^FA'Xl [a], ipf,s, ipfj, inf. iprjv (for the regular forms 
\pas, ipa, ipdv are incorrect) : f. xprjao} : Pass., aor. I 
kiprjOr/v : pf. Zipr/pai : — to touch on the surface, to rub: 
to rub axuay : intr. to crumble away, trickle away, 
disappear. 

Dor. for a<f>£, as ipiv for crcpiv : always enclit. 
¥ETn, f. \jji£co: aor. 1 'tyz£a:—to blame, dis- 
parage, find fault with, c. acc. ; ipeyeiv rivd ircpi 
tivos to blame one for a thing : also, with a neut. 



Adj., a /xe \p£yei$ the things wherein thou blamest 
me. 

»J/€8v6s, 17, oV, Qpeoj) rubbed off, thin, spare, scanty, 
of hair ; of a person, bald-headed. 

vj/€8tip6s or tJ/eOvpos, d, 6v, = ipi9vp6$. 

ipeioj, Ep. for ipioj, which is Ion. for \pdoj. 

tj/€Ka£a>, vj/eicds, see tpafcdfa, ipa/eds. 

\Jjeferns, ov, d,Qf/iyoj) a blamer, censurer, disparager. 

\jf€KTos, 77, ov, verb. Adj. of \peyoj, blamed, to be 
blamed, blameable. Adv. -tws. 

VPE'AION, to, an armlet, bracelet, Lat. armilla : 
in pi. ipekia, rd, bracelets, armlets, a favourite orna- 
ment of the Persians. 

\J/eXio-<{>6pos, ov, QpeXiov, cpipoS) wearing bracelets. 

ij/eXioco, f. wca>, (ipeKiov) to twine, wreath. 

ij/eWiov, incorrect form of ipeAiov. 

^EAAO'S, 77, dv, unable to pronounce certain 
letters or syllables, like a child. II. of words, 

indistinctly uttered, unintelligible, obscure. 

i|/€u8-a,YY€\T|s, es, gen. eos, = ipevddyye^os. Hence 

ij/€v8aYY*Xia, 77, a false message or report. 

vj/evS-d-yyeXos, ov, (ipevSrjs, ayyeWa}) bringing a 
false message or report : — as Subst., ipev8dyye\os, 0, 
a false or lying messenger. 

vj/€v8-d8€\<|>os, 6, (ipevdrjs, d8e\<p6s) a false brother: 
a pretended Christian, [a] 

4r€v8-ap.dp.a|tjs, vos, 6, (\pevdr]s, dfidfjia^vs) a false, 
barren vine. \_ixajx\ 

vJ/6v8-aTv6(7ToXos, o, (^evS^s, dnoaToXos) a false 
apostle. 

SPcvB-apTdpas, Qpevhrjs, dprd^-q) Comic name of a 
mock-Persian in Aristophanes, literally, False-mea- 
sure : see dpTafir). 

xl/euS-aTpd^oi-vs, vos, 77, (^euSi^s, aTpd<pa£vs) false 
orach, Comic name of a plant in Aristophanes. 

v|/ev8-aTTiic6s, rj, ov, Qpevdrjs, 'Attikos) false Attic, 
sham Attic. 

\|/€v8-at>T6p,oXos, 6, 17, Qpevdrjs, avrofioKos) a sham 
deserter. 

\}/6uS-€ve8pa, 17, (ipevdrjs, hedpa) a sham ambuscade. 
vj/evSeo, Ep. imperat. of ipevdo/xai. 
\j/€v8T)-yop€G>, f. rjaoj, to speak falsely or untruly, to 
lie. From 

iJ/ev8-T)Y6pos, ov, (\pevdT]s, dyopcvaj) false-speaking. 

vl/evSTj-Xoyew, f. T)oa},=\pev8o\oyeoj. 

x|;€v8tjs, e's, gen. ios, (ipevdo/xai) lying, false, untrue, 
Lat. mendax,falsus, opp. to akrjOrjs; xpevdrjs (patve- 
aOai to be detected in falsehood : — as Subst. ipevSr)s, 
6, a liar : ipevdfj, rd, falsehoods : — \pev8e?s \6yoi fal- 
lacies. II. pass, belied, deceived. III. Att. 
irreg. Sup. ipevdiararos, rj, ov, most lying : as Subst., 
xfiivhiaraTos, 6, an arch-liar. 

v|/€ti8is, tos, 6, fj, poet, for ipevSrjS. 

i(/€v8o-|3oT|0€ia, 77, (ipevSrjs, (3or]6eta) pretended help. 

\p6v8o-Si8do-KaXos, o, (ipevdrjs, diddaKaXos) a false 
teacher. 

i|/€u8o-KT|pv§, vrcos, o, Qpevdr>s, fcr)pv£) a false or 
lying herald. 



796 \lf€vbGK\rjT€l 

x|;€vBo-K\ir]T€ta or -kXvjLo., 77, (ipevdqs, k\t]T€voj) 
a false citation or summons, false indorsement of a 
summons, as if the indorser had witnessed the service 
of it; ypa<pTj (pevSofcXTjTeias a prosecution for such 
false indorsement. 

vJ/euSo-XiTpos, ov, (ipevS-fjs, Xirpov) Att. for ipevbo- 
virpos, made from adulterated soda. 

vj;€"j5o\oY«o, f. rjaoj, (iftevdoXoyos) to speak falsely, 
spread false reports. Hence 

ij/evSoXo-yia, 77, a false speech, falsehood, false report. 

vJ/euBo-Xoyos, ov, (ifevbrjs, Xeycu) speaking falsely. 

wevBo-fiavTis, tais, 6, 77, (ipev&qs, pidvTis) a false, 
lying prophet. 

\J/€u8ou,aprupea), f. rjcrco, to be a false witness, bear 
false witness. Hence 

UyevSojxapTTjpCa, 77, false witness, a bearing false 
witness, perjury: mostly in plur., ifevdopixipTvpiuv dk- 
wvai to be convicted of perjury. 

U/euBou.apTupiO'u 8'lkt), (-^evS-qs, yxxprvpiov) an ac- 
tion for false witness or perjury, only used in gen. 

vJjevBo-p.dprus, vpos, 6, [\pev5-fjs, /xaprvs) a false 
witness. 

vifguSo-viTpos ov, (ipevSrjs, virpov) see ifievb'oki.Tpos. 

i|;et>8o-V'uu,4)€UTOS, ov, {ipevh-qs, vvficpevoj) falsely 
wedded; ^evdovvficpevTos ydfios a pretended marriage. 

U/evSo-TrdpGevos, 77, (ifevd-f]s, irapOevos) a pretended 
maid or virgin. 

U/euSo-Troios, ov, Qf evSos, voiico) framing lies. 

^evSo-TTpoc^TjTrjS, ov, 0, (jpevofjs, vpocprjTrjs) a false 
or lying prophet. 

4/evSopKeo), f. fjcro!, tyevdopKos) to swear falsely, be 
forsworn. 

ij/evS-opKios, ov, (ipevSfjs, opmov) perjured, for- 
sworn. 

U/euS-opKos, ov, (ipevdris, '6pKos) = \pev56pKios. 

vj/eOSos, eos, to, Ep. dat. pi. -^evSeo-cn, (ipevoco) a 
lie, falsehood, untruth : a fraud, deceit. II. a 

pimple on the nose. 

i|/6uSoo-Top.6a>, f. rjaoj, to speak falsely, lie. From 

\j/eu86-o"Top.os. ov, (^evSrjs, aropia) speaking falsely. 

4>ev56-4>T]|j.os, ov, Ql/evd-fjs, (pi]p:r]) of false augury 
or divination, 

^evSo-xpLcrros, 6, (jptvl-qs, Xpicrrov) a false Christ. 

¥ET'An, f. \ptvaa : aor. 1 eiptvaa. : Pass., aor. I 
e<fevo97]v: pf. tyevcrpLai: — to cheat or impose upon by 
lies, to beguile, defraud : c. gen. to cheat of a thing ; 
eifevads \id kkmSos thou hast defrauded me of my 
hope: — Pass. ipevdopuiL. to be cheated, to be disap- 
pointed or deceived ; \pevc6rivai b~z'nrvov to be cheated 
of a supper; k'spevafiivoi tt}s twv 'A8rivaiojv dwdfieccs 
deceived in their notions of the Athenian power : 
absol. to be mistaken, be false; 77 TptV^ tojv odwv fid- 
Xiara tyevcrTai the third mode of explanation is most 
untrue. II. c. acc. rei, to represent a thing as a 

lie or deception. 2. to falsify: Pass., 77 ipevaOetaa 
vTi6crx €0 ' LS tri e promise broken. 

Dep. \J/€vSop.cu, f. ip€vaojj.ai : aor. 1 eJ/tvadp.r i v ; 
pf. pass. fyevcpLai in act. sense : — absol. to lie, speak 



a — \jfr](p(((ju. 

false, play false. 2. generally, to be false or faith- 
less, to be perjured or forsworn. II. to belie, 
falsify ; op/cia ipevaaadai to falsify or break the 
oaths ; ovk kcpevaavro rets d-rreikds they did not 
belie, i. e. they made good, their threats ; rd XPV~ 
fxara eipevcrpLevoL ^aav they had broken their word 
about the money. III. to belie or deceive by 
lies, cheat, impose upon. 

U/€u8-d)vi)}!OS, ov, (ipevffjs, Zvv\ia. Aeol. for cVo/xa) 
under a false name, falsely called. Adv. -fiais, 

i|rcuSos 9 Adv. of ipevdrjs, falsely, untruly. 

4/svcri-crTv£, vyos, 6, 77, (\pev<TLS, arvyeoj) bating 
falsehood and fraud. 

vj/€{)ap.a, to, (xpevSo)) a lie, untruth, fraud. 

i|/€Uo-Tea>, f. 770-a;, to be a liar : to lie, cheat, play 
false. From 

uV€ticrTT|S, ov, 0, (ipevdoo) a liar, cheat. 2. also as 
Adj., like ip€vo~r]S, lying, false. 

u/ec})T|v6s, 77, ov, (ipecpos) dark, obscure : metaph. 
obscure, base, mean. 

eos, to, darkness, smoke, mist. 

U/€0), Ion. form for \pdoj. 

uVrj, 3 sing. pres. of ipdco ; but vJ/Tj, Ep. for 6^77. 3 
sing. impf. 

i|/f|YF- a > oltos, to, (jpfjxu) that which is rubbed or 
scraped off, shavings, Lat. ramentum; ifirjypLa xpvaov 
gold-dust ; and so absol. ^777^/a, gold-duit. 

U/T]KTT]p, 7700s. 6, and 4rr]KTpa, 77, (if rjx^) an instru- 
ment for scraping off, a scraper, strigil. 

i|jT]Xa<J>da>, f. 770-a;, (ifidai) to feel, grope one's way, 
like a blind man ; x^pai \pr}ka<pocuv (Ep. for -dojv) 
feeling one's way with one's hands: c. acc. to feel 
for, grope after. II. to feel, stroke, Lat. palpare, 
mulcere. Hence 

4/T)\d4)T||J.a, aros, to, a touch: a caress, [ka] 

uyrjXacjjoajv. Ep. part, oi xpr}ka<pda>. 

^H'N, -^T]v6s, 6, the gall-insect, which lives in the 
fruit of the wild-fig (6\vv6os) and male palm. Hence 

i|/Tjvt£co, f. law, to hang wild Jigs (6\vv6ol) on the 
cultivated tree, in order that the gall-insects (il/fjves) 
passing from the former may puncture the fruit of 
the latter. II. to write a play called the Vrjves, 

as the Comic poet Magnes had done. 

4/tjvos Dor. vj/avos, 0, like -ipevdos or ipi\6s, — (pa\a- 
Kpos, a bald-head. 

Uyfjiji-S, ewS) ?7j ('HlX 0 ^ a rubbing or scraping: the 
currying of a horse. 

ijnjp, gen. ipypos, 0, Ion. for ipdp (q. v.), a starling. 

uV-rjcrcra Att. uyTjTTa, 77, a kind of flat-fish, such as a 
plaice, sole, or turbot, hut. rhombus. 

\|/T)4>i8o-(|)6pos, ov, (ipTjcpis, <pepa>) giving one's vote, 
entitled to vote. 

\|/T]4>t£co, f. iaai Att. tcD, to count or reckon. II. 
Med. \|/Tj4)L£o[jiai, f. -iaoyuai Att. -tovptxii : aor. I 
eipT)<piadp.7]v : pf. pass, k^-qtyicpuii: (ifnpffos): — to give 
one's vote with a pebble, which was thrown into the 
voting-urn ; -^(pL^aQai Is vdp'iav to throw one's bal- 
, lot into the urn : generally, to vote, Lat. suffragan, 



797 



ipycplfccOai tlvl to vote for any one. i. c. acc. to 
vote for, adjudge a thing by vote, xp-qcpi&cOai tlvi 
tov n\ovv to vote him the voyage : also, to decide by 
vote, to vote : KXfjpov tlvl xpr)<pl^€a6ai to adjudge the 
inheritance to one. 3. c. inf. to vote or resolve to 
do something : the aor. 1 l\prj<pLo9rjv, and sometimes 
pf. Ixf/rjcpLO'iJ.ai, are used in pass, sense, to be voted, ad- 
judged or decided by vote; tols arpaTtjyoCs et tov 
irpoadeoLVTo ip7}<pLa6fjvai that anything which they 
wanted should be voted to the generals. 

tJ/^^Cs, loos, f], {iprjcpos) a small stone : a pebble for 
counting, Lat. calculus. 

\{/T|4>i<r|xa, aros, to, (ipijcpi^onai) a proposition car- 
ried by vote : at Athens, a measure passed in the po- 
pular assembly (kKKXrja'ia), a vote, decree ; ipfj<pio fia 
ypacpeiv to move such a measure in the kKKkr\Gia, 
propose a vote; if/fjcpio y.a KaOaipeiv to rescind a vote. 

i|/T]<})io-p.aTO-iTa)\T]S, ov, 0, (\jjT]<pio~fi.a, irw\£o)) one 
who drives a traffic in acts or statutes. 

v|/t]<j>o-irot6s, 6, (rprjcpos, ttoUoj) a making or tamper- 
ing with votes. 

d/r^os Dor. i}/a<f>os, fj, (ipda>, ipiai) a small stone, a 
small round stone, found in river beds, a pebble. II. 
a pebble used for reckoning, a counter, Lat. calculus : 
— in plur. accounts, fcaOapal iprjcpoi an exact ba- 
lance. 2. in Att. a pebble used in voting, which 
was thrown into the voting-urn (vdpia), the vote 
itself; ipfjcpov (pepeiv to give one's vote Lat. suffra- 
giumferre; ipf]<pcp fcpiveiv, diatcpiveiv to determine 
by vote : also that which is carried by vote, a vote of 
the Assembly ; iprjcpos Karafvcucrtajs a vote of con- 
demnation : hence any resolution or decree. The 
\p9j<pos 'AOtjvoLs, calculus Minervae, was a proverbial 
phrase to express acquittal when the votes were 
even ; because Minerva interfered to procure the ac- 
quittal of Orestes, when the judges were equally 
divided. The voting by xpfjcpos, ballot, was different 
from that by Kvajios, lot ; the former being used in 
trials, the latter in the election of various officers. 
The ipr}<pot of condemnation or acquittal were some- 
times distinguished by the former being bored (re- 
Tpvirrinkvai), the latter whole (jrX-qpeis). 3. the 
place of voting (as irecooi is used for the place of 
play). 

d/rix^ f. few, from \paa), (as vfix& fr° m vioS), to rub 
down, curry a horse. II. to rub down, wear 

away. 

¥IA'ZI2 Dor. U/idSSo), fut. clow, to play, sport, 
dance, be merry. 

uViaGos Ion. v|/i€0os, fj, a covering of rushes or reeds, 
a rush mat. 

tjaaOcos, Dor. acc. pi. of ipiaOos. 

ij/ias, dSos, fj, (if/Leo) like if/ands or ipems, a drop : 
in plur. a shower of drops, small rain. 

¥I'Zn, f. \pLoa) : pf. pass, tyiafiai : — to feed on 
pap. 

\Jit0vpC£u Dor. ipiOvpio-Sco : fut. lav Att. tcD : (ipi- 
6vp6s) : — to whisper, speak in a low tone : also to 



mutter, mumble. 2. of any whispering noise, as of 
trees, to rustle. 

dn0vpio-p.a, aros, to, (ipiOvpifa) a whispering, 
rustling. 

i|/[0i5pio-p,6s, 6, (\pi6vpifa) a whispering. 2. a 
whispering of slander, slander. 

4rt0vpio-TT|s, ov, b, (ipiOvpifa) a whisperer. 2. a 
tale-bearer, slanderer. 

\|/i0vpos, ov, whispering. 2. whispering, slan- 

derous. (Formed from the sound.) 

i}a\o-p,€Tpia, fj, (\pi\6s, jiirpov) heroic poetry, as 
not being accompanied by music, opp. to lyric. 

^I'AO'S, 77, ov, bare, naked : c. gen. stript bare of 
a thing : of land, without trees, ipL\fj dpoffis a bare 
corn-field (without trees) ; ireoiov fiiya re /cat ipiXov 
a champaign country of large extent and without 
trees ; in full, 777 \pi\fj oevdpicuv land bare of 
trees. II. of animals, stript of hair, feathers, 

etc., bald, Lat. calvus ; llSls ipiXrj KecpaX-qv the ibis 
without feathers on the head. 2. generally, un- 
clad, uncovered, bare : c. gen., ipLkf) o&jjxaTOS ovcra fj 
ipvxh the soul being divested of the body ; \pi\fj rpd- 
ttls the bare keel with the planks torn from it ; tpL\f} 
6pT5a£ a lettuce with the side leaves pulled off. III. 
in Att. Prose, as a military term, oi ipi\oi (sc. tcvv 
6ir\a)v) soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, 
such as archers, slingers, etc., opp. to dnXiTai ; fa\ds 
iiriros a horse without housings : generally, unarmed, 
defenceless. IV. ipiXos Xoyos language without 

accompaniments or accessories, prose, as opp. to 
poetry : also of a speech, unsupported by evi- 
dence. 2. \pi\f) iro'njais mere poetry without 
singing or music, Epic poetry, as opp. to Lyric ; cf. 

^L\0/JL€Tpia. 

UnXocs), f. waco : pf. pass. ktylXtvyiai : (tpL\6s) : — to 
strip bare, to make bald: — Pass, to become bald. II. 
c. gen. to strip bare of a thing ; ipiKovv tlvo. to. 
irXeiOTa ttjs Swafuos to strip one of the chief part 
of his power : generally, to leave naked or defence- 
less. 2. to strip one thing off another: pf. pass, 
part., ttpka tyLkoijikva. twv daricvv the flesh stript 
from the bones. 

ijnXws, Adv. of \pCKos, simply, merely, only. 

i[/ipX0iov, vJ;C|xi0os, etc., later forms for if/ifxv6iov, etc. 

i|n[Ati0iov or 4/ijx|xij0iov, later also \J/ip,i0iov, to : 
(ipLjJLvOos) : — white lead, Lat. cerussa, used as a pig- 
ment, esp. to whiten the skin of the face. Hence 

i}/i|i.ii0i6a>, f. wa<o, to paint with white lead : Med., 
■LpLjivOLOvaOaL to Trpoawnov to apply a pigment of 
white lead to one's face. 

¥rMT"0O5, 6, radic. form of \pLjxvQLOV, white lead. 

i|rv, Dor. for g<P'lv, as \pe for a<pe. 

■4TB, 6 and fj, gen. ipixos: nom. pi. ipix^s: a crumb, 
morsel, bit. 

i[t£tt5, = glttcl, a drover's or shepherd's cry, ' st.' 
ij/iTTaKOs, 6, or iJ/iTTdK-q, fj, a parrot. (Foreign 
word.) 

\|/iXiov, t6, Dim. of ^t£, a crumb of bread. 



798 



vjnoj, aor. i expio~a, = xplfa. 

\j/OY6pos, d, ov, (ipoyos) fond of blaming, censorious. 

4f6yi'Os, a, ov, blaming, fond of blaming. From 

li/oyos, 6, (xpeyaj) blame, censure. 

ij/oXoeis, eacra, ev, (xpoX.6s) sooty, smoky : of the 
thunderbolt, smouldering. 

iJ/o\o-KOfima, Tj, (xpokos, Ko^irkoS) talk that ends in 
smoke : empty noise a?id fury. 

¥0'AOS, o, soot, smoke. 

\|/o<j>€co, f. tjcoj : pf. kxpocpr/Ka : (xpo<pos) : — to make 
a noise or din, Lat. strepere, of the creaking or sound 
made in opening a door ; et at Qvpai vvKrcop xpocpoiev 
if the doors were heard to open at night, Lat. si cre- 
puissent fores. 

i]/o4>o-8€Tj5, es, gen. eos, (xp6(pos, 8eos) frightened at 
every noise. Adv. -ecDs, timidly. 

v|;o(j>o-p.T|8T)S, es, gen. eos, (xpocpos, fir)8os) caring for 
noise, noisy, uproarious. 

^O'^OS, 6, a?iy inarticulate sou?id, as opp. to 
^0^77 : a noise, sound, Lat. strepitus : the sound of a 
door opening. 2. a mere sound, empty sound or 

noise ; rod crov ipocpov ovk dv OTpcKpe'ir/v I would 
not heed your noise ; xpocpoi mere sounds without 
sense. 

vJ/o^-toS-ns, es, (xpocpos, eTSos) noisy, ranting. 
i\fvyi\vai, aor. 2 pass, of xpvx&- 
i|/S-YT|o-0|ji,<n, fut. pass, of xpvx 03 ' 
tj/u8v6s, r), 6v, = xpv5p6s. 

vj/v5pos, d, ov, (xpvOos, xpevSofiai) with collat. form 
ipvdvos, lying untrue. 

v|/C0tis, es, (tpvOos) = xpevbrjs, lying, false. 

ij/vOos, eos, to, collat. form for xpevdos, a lie. [y] 

\|;vKTT]p, 77pos, 6, Qpvx 1 ®) a wine-cooler, II. in 

plur. oi xpvKTrjpes cool shady places. 

4/VKff|pi.ov, to, (xpvKTqp) a cool shady place. 

\j/uKTT)ptos, a, ov, (ipvKTTjp) cooling, shady. 

¥Y'AAA~, 77s, fi, a flea, Lat. pulex. 

i|fv»AAiov, to, (^vAAa) flea-wort. 

\};uWo-to|6t7]S, ov, 6, (xpvWa, TogSrr/s) a flea- 
archer, flea-knight, formed like iitttoto£6t7]s, Comic 
word in Lucian. 

ij/v»£a<ra, aor. 1 part. fern, of xpvxcu. 

4/v£is, ecus, r), (xpvx^) a cooling : a becoming cold. 

^vtt5.,= xpirra, cr'iTTa. 

^\>v\-ayb3yi(a, f. f)aoj, (xpvxayaryos) to be a con- 
dtictor of the dead, to lead departed souls to the 
nether world, esp. of Hermes. II. to evoke or 

conjure tip the dead by sacrifice. 2. metaph. to 
win or attract the souls of the living, to win over, 
persuade : mostly in bad sense, to lead away, seduce, 
deiude. Hence 

tyvX&yayui, r), an evoking of souls from the nether 
world. 2. metaph. a winning of metis souls, per- 
suasion. 

ij/vx-aycoYos, ov, (xpvxr), dycv) leading departed souls 
to the nether world, as epith. of Mercury, like xpvxo- 
irofxiros. II. conjuring up the dead, evoking the 

dead: as Subst., xpvxayojyos, 6, a necromancer. 



\j/Coi — \lrvxpo(3a<f)ris. 

ij/vx-S'n'OLTrjS, ov, 6, (foxy, airaTaoJ) deluding the 
soul : in good sense, beguiling the weary soul, glad- 
dening. 

v|/t>x€ivos, 17, 6v, (jpdxos) cooling, cool, fresh. 
y\ivX?\, !■> (^X^) breath, Lat. anima, esp. as the 
sign of life, life, spirit; xpvxr) T€ ptvos re life and 
strength ; xpvxr) re teal alajv spirit and life", etc. ; 
TTOLvrjv ttjs Aiawirov xpvxys dvekeaOai to take revenge 
for the life of Aesop ; foxv v irapOtfievos staking or 
risking one's life; so, ixdx«r6ai, 6eeiv irtpl xpvxys to 
fight, run for one's life. II. the soul of man, as 

opp. to the body : 1. in Homer, only a departed 
soul, spirit, ghost, which still retained the shape of its 
living owner. 2. generally, the soul or spirit of 
man, Lat. animus; dvOpwirov xpvxr) dOdvaros kan the 
soul of man is immortal ; hence xpvxr) rivos is used 
for the man himself, e.g. xpvxr) 'Opeo~Tov = 'Opkarrjs: 
xpvxa.1 zbsol. = dv6p(viroi, xpvxal TroXXal eOavov many 
souls perished : so in addressing persons, cD /zeAea 
xpvxr) O wretched being. 3. also as the seat of 
the will, desires, and passions, the soul, heart ; Ik rr)s 
xpvxys from the inmost soul, with all the heart : de- 
sire, appetite. III. the soul, mind, reason, un- 
derstanding. Hence 
\J/t)XT|«-os, 77, ov, having breath, alive, living. 
vjnixiSiov, to, Dim. of xpvxv, Lat. animula. [xi] 
vj/vxtfcos, 17, ov, (xpvxr)) of the soul or life. II. 
mental, opp. to bodily. 2. concerned with this life 
only, animal, natural, opp. to spiritual. 

\|;ijXo-8aiKT7]S, ov, 6, (foxy, daifa) destroying or 
killing the soul. 

i|/\iXO-8oTT|p, 77/Jos, 0, (xpvxr), didoufii) giver of the 
soul or life. 

i\iv)(o-\Xiri\s, es, (xpvxr), \nreiv) left by the soul, 
lifeless. 

v|/Oxo-|xavTis, eras, 0, (xpvxv, ndvris) one who con- 
jures up the souls of the dead to divine by them, a 
necromancer. 

vJ/i)XO-p.ax€a>, f. 170-0;, (xpvxr), jxdxofiai) to fight to 
the last gasp, fight desperately. 

ij/ijXo-irXavTjs, es, (xpvxr), nXavdojy perplexing or 
misleading the soul. 

\bCxo-i7op.'7r6s, ov, (xpvxr), ireyiTroi) conducting souls 
to the nether world, epith. of Charon, also of Mercury : 
cf. xpvxaycoyos. 

ij/vXoppaY«D, f. 770-cu, to let the soul break loose, to 
lie at the last gasp, be at the point of death, Lat. ani- 
mam agere. From 

iJ/i)Xop-paYT]s 5 es, gen. eos, (xpvxr), payrjvai) letting 
the soul break loose, lying at the last gasp. 

4/€x°S, eos, rv, (xpdxoj) coolness, cold, chill : cold, 
frost, in pi. xpvx^a, extreme colds : also winter-time, 
kv xpvx €l m winter. 
\\/v\o(T-<r6os, ov, (xpvxr), tr&^oi) saving the soul. 
\J/vXO-TaKT|s, es, (xpvxr), raKrjvai) melting the soul. 
\\tv\6u>, f. ojcoj, (xpvxv) to give soul or life, to atiimate. 
vJ/iiXP 0 -|3a4>TjS, t's, (xpvxpos, fiafrjvai) dipt in cold 
water, like red-hot iron. 



\j/vxpoho %os — w(<o. 



799 



\(/vXpo-86x°S' ov > (0 u XP°$, Se'xoA'af) receiving what 
is cold; oJkos if/vxpoSoxos the cold-bath room. 

il/vXpo-Xoyia, 7, Qpvxpos, Xeycu) the use of frigid 
phrases, exaggeration. 

\^vxpo-TTOTr\s, ov, 6, (ipvxpos, HO- Root of some 
tenses of rrivoS) a cold-water drinker. 

iJ/vXpos, a, ov, (if/vx®) cold, chill, Lat. frigidus : to 
xpvxpov (sc. vSojp) cold water, Lat. gelida (sc. aqua); 
if>vxp$ Xovvrai they bathe in cold water: — to ipvxpov 
also = \pvxos, cold. II. metaph. cold, vain, fruit- 
less, unreal; ipvxpa vcktj a delusive victory: also 
chilling, horrible. 2. of persons, cold-hearted, 

heartless, spiritless, indifferent. 3. of exaggerated 
phrases, cold, frigid. Hence 

*J/i3xp6rT)S, rjros, 77, coldness, chill. II. metaph. 
of persons, coldness of heart, indifference. 2. of 
phrases, frigidity. 

tj/vxpow, f. woca, (ipvxpos) to make cold : — Pass, to 
grow cold or cool. 

i|n>Xpus, Adv. of ipvxpos, coldly, frigidly. 

^T'Xfl [v], f. \pv£aj: aor. 1 e\pv£a: Pass., aor. I 
expvxOrjv : aor. 2 etpvxrjv and kiptiyijv [y] : — to breathe, 
blow; tffca fidXa ipv£aca breathing very faintly. II. 
to make cool or cold : hence to refresh, recruit. 2. 
Pass, to grow cool or cold. 

\J/to\6s, (ipacv) 6, one circumcised. 2. a lewd 

fellow. 

i|/<a|.u£ci>, f. iffcu Att. tcD: (ipcofios): — to feed by putting 
little bits into the mouth, as nurses do children : hence 
to pamper, feed, fatten. 

vj/cupiov, to, Dim. of ipcopos, a morsel, crumb. 

t\ko\ios, ov, 6, (if/ajaj) a bit, morsel, scrap, esp. of meat 
or bread ; if/ojfiol dvdpofieoi gobbets of man's flesh. 

U/oipa Ion. »j/(op7], rj, (ipwoS) a cutaneous disease, the 
itch, scab or mange, Lat. scabies. 

<j/<i}pa\cos, a, ov, (\ptupa) scabby, mangy. 

^WX" I° n - cojxo, (^ft>cu) to rwo in pieces, rub. 

*i}«lbci>, collat. form of if/aw, to rub, rub in pieces. 



Q 

O, w, w jifya, twenty-fourth letter of the Greek 
Alphabet: as a numeral <u' = 8oo, but co =800,000. 
The name of Si fieya, great or long 0, was given to 
distinguish it from the 0 yrncpov little or short o. It 
was not introduced as a written character at Athens 
till the Archonship of Euclides, see H, 17. 

Changes of cu in the dialects : I. Ion. some- 

times for a, as uivOpamos wpiffros for dvOpoonos 
dpiaros. II. Ion. also for av, as Ouipia rpwyua. for 
Oavfxa rpavfia. III. Aeol. and Dor., <y is often 

put for ov, as wpavos Maiaa Kuipos \nruiaa for ovpavos 
Movcra Kovpos Kiirovaa ; also in genit. sing, and acc. 
pi. of 2nd decl., as, /3poTw Pporus for Pporov Ppo- 
rovs. IV. Dor. a> into d, as irp&Tos irpurio'Tos 

6eaip6s into irparos irpdnaros Oeapos ; and so the 



gen. plur. of first decl. cov becomes civ, as Movadv for 
Movcraiv. 

w and w, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy or 
pain, like our 01 oh I 2. with the vocative it is a 
mere address, less emphatic than the Engl. O / As 
an exclamation it is written <y, as an address cD. 

coa or tod 77, (oi's) a sheepskin with the wool on, a 
garment made of it. 2. the edge or skirt of a 
garment. 

'{Ifipuov [t], cwi'os, o, poet, for 'CLpiav. Hence 

'Xlaptwveios, a, oi', 0/ Orion. 

was, (ztos, to, Dor. for ovas, ovs, the ear. 

StyaQe, with apostr. Siydd\ contr. for Si dyade. 

a>Yp.6s, oO, 6, (tufto) a crying oh ! 

'flyvyia, 77, Ogygia, a fabulous island in the Medi- 
terranean, the abode of Calypso. II. the oldest 
name of Egypt. 

'Xlyvryios, a, ov, Att. also os, ov, Ogygian, of or 
from Ogyges, an Attic king of the earliest times: 
hence primeval, primal, [u] 

co8as, Dor. for w8t}s, gen. of «aj6r}. 

w8e Att. d>8£, from 6'Se, demonstr. Adv., I. of 

Manner, in this wise, so, thus, also so very, so exceed- 
ingly : as opp. to ovtoj it refers to what follows, in 
the following way, as follows ; Sid' ^fidxparo he an- 
swered in the following terms. 2. c. gen., Side ye- 
vovs thus off lor family. II. of Place, hither, here. 

w8ee, 3 sing. impf. of oldeoj. 

opSeiov, to, (wdrj) the Odeum, a public building at 
Athens built by Pericles for musical performances, 
but commonly used as a law-court. 

toS-rj, 77, contr. for 00(877, (de'idco, aScu) a song, lay, 
ode, strain : in plur. lyric poetry. 

a>8T|icavTi, Dor. for cudrjKaai, 3 pi. pf. of oldeu. 

a>8i, Att. strengthd. form of aide, [t] 

coSwkos, 77, ov, (cJSt/) fond of singing, musical. Adv. 
-kuis, musically, in good time or harmony. 

u>8iva$, acc. pi. of cbdis. 

<d§Cv<i> [t], f. XvS)-. aor. 1 <x>8iva: (d>StV) : — to have 
the pains or throes of childbirth, to be in travail or 
labour : c. acc. to be in travail of a child : metaph*. 
of a bee, Krjpiov cbdiveiv to be in labour with 
honey. 2. of any great pain, to be in travail, be 

in pangs or pains. 3. to work painfully or hard, 
to travail, labour with, c. acc. 4. metaph. of the 
mind, to be in the throes or agonies of thought. 

Tvos, 77, the pain of childbirth, travail-pain; 
mostly in plur. the pangs or throes of labour. 2. 
in sing, also the fruit of travail or labour, a birth, 
child. II. generally, travail, pain, distress. (Akin 
to odvvr].) 

to'So-irotos, 6v, (cvhr], TTOieco) making songs or odes. 
<«j8os, o, contr. for doidos, a singer, minstrel. 
uScdSei, poet, for odajSei, 3 sing, plqpf. of o£cu. 
ceeov, to, = &jov, an egg. 
wf-qo-a, aor. I of ofa. 

<S£to, to cry oh ! hence uyfios. (From Si or w, as 
ot£<w from 01, olix&fa from of/xot.) 



800 (LtJ- 

wt|, a call to another, ho ! holla ! Lat. ohe ! heus ! 

&3T|0tjv, aor. I pass, of oioyxu. 

U06CTK6, 3 sing. Ion. impf. of w9ew. 

tiGeOvTo, Dor. for wQovvto, 3 pi. impf. med. of 

'fl©E'fl, impf. ewQovv : fut. wOfjaw and wow : aor. I 
ewoa Ion. and Ep. woa : pf. ewKa : Pass., aor. I ew- 
<x9t]v : pf. ewofiai Ion. wopiai : — Ion. 3 sing. impf. 
wdeOKe, 3 sing. aor. I woaoKe : — to thrust, push, shove, 
force away or from a place ; \k firjpov bopv woe he 
forced the spear from the thigh ; l'«po$ a.$ Is KovXedv 
woe he thrust back the sword into its sheath : to push 
or force back in battle ; woat eavTov Is to nvp to rush 
into the fire ; woai rrjv Ovpav to force the door : also 
to break open, force a passage : metaph. to hurry, 
push on; wdeiv ra Trpi)yfxaTa to push matters on : — 
absol. to push off from land : — Pass, to be thrust or 
pushed away : also to force one's way: — Med. to thrust 
or push from oneself push or force back. 

a>(K£a>, f. icq), = wdew, to thrust or push on : — Pass, 
and Med. to push against one another, struggle; me- 
taph. to be in hot dispute, Lat. altercari. Hence 

u>9icr[i.6s, 6, a thrusting, pushing; a struggling, 
wrestling: metaph., wdiopids Xoywv a struggle of 
words, a hot debate. 

a>iyvuvTO,Ep.for wyvvvTO, 3 pi. impf. pass, of oiyvvfxi. 

(Lie-To, Ep. for wsto, 3 sing. impf. of oioym. [t] 

toigcu, Ep. for oi£ai, inf. of o'lyvv/xi. 

uSu|€, wifjav, Ep. for a>£e, w£av, 3 sing, and 3 pi. 
aor. I act. of oiyvvpn. 

sourB-qv, Ep. aor. 1 of o'lofiai. 

2)Ka, poet. Adv. of wkvs, quickly, swiftly, fast. 

wkSXIos, 77, ov, later Ep. form for wkvs. 

dtKta, Ep. and Ion. for wKeia, fern, from wkvs. 

'XliceavCvT], 77, ('ClKeavos) daughter of Ocean, an 
Ocean-nymph, [t] 

'HkcSvis, idos, f], ('ClKeavos) daughter of Ocean 

'XlKeavovSe, Adv. to the ocean or sea. From 

'fli€€av6s, ov, 0, Oceanos, acc. to Hesiod, son of 
Uranos and Gaia, the source of all smaller waters : 
according to Homer, Ocean was a river which en- 
compassed the whole earth, hence often called 
diKeavos -noTayLos. In later times, Ocean remained 
as the name of the great Outward Sea, opp. to the 
Inward or Mediterranean, which was called ddXaooa. 
(From wkvs and vdw.) 

toKciacov, Ep. gen. pi. fern, of wkvs. 

(OK((JS, Adv. of wkvs, quickly, swiftly. 

aiKYjets, eooa, ev, poet, for wkvs, swift. 

uKiara, neut. plur. of wkvs used as Adv., most 
swiftly, very swiftly. 

wkicttos, 77, ov, irreg. Sup. of wkvs. 

ukCcov, ov, gen. ovos, irreg. Comp. of wkv"s. 

wKveov, impf. of otcvew. 

&>KT€ipa, aor. I of oiKTeipw. 

toKvi-aXos, ov, (wkvs, aXs) sea-swift, speeding over 
the sea, epith. of a ship, [u] 

<ukC-|36Xos, ov, (wkvs, 0aXeiv) quick-hitting or quick- 
shot : quick-darting. 



-wAero. 

(i<{;-ST|KTa)p, opos, o, (wkvs, Sd/cvw) biting sharply. 

wKv-BiSaiCTOS, ov, (wkvs, SidaoKw) quickly taught. 

wkv-Suvtjtos Dor. -8iv&TOs, ov, (wkvs, hlvew) quick- 
whirling. [1] 

a>KV-5p6|xas, ov, 6, = wKvdpofios. 

a>KU-8p6|xos, ov, (wkvs, Spafteiv) swift-running. 

wkv-cttt^s, Is, gen. los, (wkvs, eiros) quick-speaking. 

WKTJ-0OOS, ov, also 77, ov, (wkvs, $ew) swift-running. 

a»KV-p.&xos [a], ov, (wkvs, /xaxoyai) quick to fight. 

toKv-p,opos, ov, (wkvs, fxopos) short-lived, dying 
early : Sup., wKvpLopwraTOS. II. act. bringing 

a quick or early death. 

WKl}-1T€Tt]S, OV, O, (WKVS, ElET- Root of KITTTW) 

quick-flying. 

toKv-irXSvos, ov, (wkvs, irXavrf) quick-wandering. 

wku-ttXoos, ov, (wkvs, irXew) fast-sailing. 

wkv-ttoStis, ov, 6, poet, for wkvttovs, swift-footed. 

wieu-iroivos, ov, (wkvs, ttoivtj) quickly-avenged. 

uKiWop/iros, ov, (wkvs, ire/nrw) swift-conveying. 

wicu-iTopos, ov, (wkvs, Tropos) swift-passing . 

toKiJ-iros, ov, collat. form of wkvttovs. [y] 

wkv-itovs, 6, 7), —now, to, gen. -ttoSos (wkvs, ttovs), 
swift footed, fleet of foot. 

uKii-TTTepos, ov, (wkvs, irrepuv) swift-winged, swift- 
flying : ra wKvirrepa the long quill-feathers in a 
wing. 

toicu-po-ns, ov, 6 Dor. -poas, = wKvpoos. 

uKv-poos, ov, (wkvs, pew) swift-flowing. 
^ wkvs [v], wKeia, wkv, gen. wKeos, eias, eos, Ep. fern. 
wKea : — quick, swift, fleet, speedy. Adv. wKews, but 
more commonly wku, swiftly, fleetly. — Comp. and Sup. 
wKvrepos, wKvraros : irreg. wk'iwv, ov, gen. ovos (like 
Lat. ocyor, ocyus), wkiotos. (Akin to d£vs.) 

wKij-crKoiros, ov, (wkvs, OKOitew) quick-aiming. 

wKiJTTfjs, 77TOS, 17, (wkvs) quickness, swiftness, fleetness, 
speed. [iJ] 

a»KtJTOK€ios or -TOKios, ov, belonging to or pro- 
moting a quick and easy birth: to wkvtoklov (sc. <pap- 
fxaKov) a medicine to cause easy delivery. From 

(Lkv-tokos, ov, (wkvs, TeKeiv) causing quick and 
easy birth ; of a river, fertilising : to wkvtokov a quick 
and easy birth. 

u>Xafj, aKos, t), Dor. for avka£. 

ciXdtjjiov, contr. for w eXdcpiov. 

(iXI-scpavov, to, properly w\evo-Kpavov, = wXevrjs 
Kpavov, the point of the elbow : also oXeKpavov. 

'flAE'NH, 7), the elbow, or rather the arm from the 
elbow to the wrist, the lower arm, Lat. idna : gene- 
rally, an arm ; vepl wXevas Sepa (HaXXeiv to throw 
one's arms round a person's neck. 

uXecra, aor. I of oXXv/xi. 

a>X€cri-j3coXos, ov, (oXXvpi, fiwXos) crushing clods of 
earth. 

wXeor-Kapiros, ov, (oXXvpi, Kapnos) of a tree, losing 
its fruit, i. e. shedding its fruit before it is ripe. 

wXco-C-oiscos, ov, (oXXvpi, oTkos) destroying or ruin- 
ing the house. 

wXcto, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of oXXvfii. 



&\L(tOoV W07T. 



801 



wXiaOov, aor. 2 of d\ioOava>. 

wXCo-0T]Ka, pf. of bXioQdva). 

wXXos, wXXoi, Ion. for b dXXos, 01 dXXoi. 

wX£, 77, poet, contr. for wAaf , auAaf , a furrow : 
mostly used in acc. aiXfca. 

wXdp-nv, aor. 2 med. of oXXv/xi. 

u>[A-ax6"ns, es, (aifios, dxOos) heavy to the shoulders. 

Sp.es, Dor. for 3>p:ev, 1 pi. pres. subj. of elpii sum. 

a>p-"ncrTr)S, ov, 6, (aijAus, eaQioS) as masc. Adj. eating 
raw flesh ; also with a fern. Subst., "ExiSva up.-q- 
<7tt]S. II. generally, savage, brutal. 

wupai, pf. pass, of opaa), formed from *6rTT0fJ,ai. 

topo-j3oeos or -{36eios, a, ov, (wpLos, fiovs) of raw, 
untanned ox-hide : — as Subst., cupLoffoer) (sc. dopa), fj, 
a raw ox-hide, like Xeovrerj, etc. : but, cbjiofioetov 
(sc. upeas), to, raw ox-flesh. 

topo-|3o6t>s, ecus, 6, {ojjxos, ftovs) as masc. Adj. of raw 
ox-hide : acc. pi. wjioBoeis. 

cop.o-f36ivos, 77, ov, like uijiofioeos, of raw ox-hide. 

wp,o-J3pcos, ojtos, 0, fj, (ajfxos, fiiPpuicrfca}) eating raw 
flesh. 

a>p.6-|3pa>TOs, ov, (chfios, BifipwoKco) eaten raw. 

tipo-yepcDV, ovtos, 6, fj, (di/ios, yipaiv) afresh, active 
old man, a man in a green old age ; cp. Virgil's cruda 
viridisque senectus. 

a>}xo-8aKT]s, es, (ibfios, Zatteiv) fiercely stung ox fiercely 
stinging. 

a>p.6-8poiTOS, ov, {aijios, dpe-irco) plucked unripe ; vo- 
jj.ip.a wjxodpoTra the rights of the marriage-bed. 

a>p.o-0€T€a), f. fjacu, (upas, t'iQv^C) : — in sacrificing, 
to place the raw pieces cut from a victim on the 
thigh-bones (jXTjpia) wrapped in the fat (drjixbs) : also 
in Med. 

a>p6-0iipos, ov, (uifxos, Ovjxos) savage-hearted. 
d$p.ot, not wpoi, = w fxoi, ah me, woe's me, Lat. hei 
mihi. 

wpo-KpaTTjS, es, gen. eos, (cS/xos, fcpdros) strong- 
shouldered, or (w;jlos, Kpdros) of savage strength. 

cbpoXoyrjpevcos, Adv. pf. pass. part, of b/xoXoyea}, 
confessedly, without contradiction. 

ujp.o-TrXaTT|, 77, (uifxos, irXd.Tr]) the shotdder-blade, 
mostly in plur. wjxoirXdTai, at, Lat. scapulae, [a] 

'XiMOS, b, the shoulder with the upper part of the 
arm, the shoulder, Lat. humerus ; cpepav cufxois to bear 
on one's shoulders ; wpioiai roTs ep.oiai by the strength 
of mine arms : also of animals, as of a lion : of a horse, 
like Lat. annus. 

'flMO'2, 77, ov, raw, undressed, Lat. crudus, esp. of 
flesh ; cbjxbv KaTacpayeiv riva to eat one raw : of 
food, undigested. 2. unripe, unseasonable, properly 
of fruits : also of a man, cbfibv yfjpas an untimely old 
age. II. metaph. savage, rude, cruel. 2. 

rough, hardy. 

wp,ocra, aor. 1 of ojxvvjxi. 

wjxo-o-itos, ov, (oj/j-'Ss, atTeofxai) eating men raw : 
hence savage, ferocious. 

up-o-cnrdpaKTOS, ov, (ojjxos, cnapaaaoj) torn in pieces 
raw. 



wjxonrjs, tjtos, 77, (chjios) rawness, unripeness. II. 
metaph. savageness, cruelty. 

wjio-tjxx-yos, ov, (difios, cpdyeiv) eating raw flesh. II. 
uifio^ayos, ov, pass., eaten raw, raw. 

w|i.6-^pa>v, ovos, 6, 77, (ujjios, (}pf)v) savage-minded. 
Adv. -<ppovais. 

a>pco£a, aor. I of olfiwfa. 

coptos, Adv. of cbjios, savagely. 

8>v, Ion. for ovv, now, therefore. — Herodotus often 
places this particle between a verb and its preposition, 
as, an' aiv '45ovto for direSovTO &v. 

Sva, wvaij, poet, contr. for a> dva, Si dva£. 

covdO-nv, Dor. for d>vfj9r]v, aor. I pass, of bvlvrjiu. 

wvdpirjv, oSvSto, 1 and 3 sing. aor. 2 med. of ovivrjiu. 

wvacra, Dor. aor. 1 of dvtvrjfu. 

wvspos, Dor. contr. for 6 dvefj.es. 

coveepcu contr. uvoSpai : fut. avqcroixai : impf. eai- 
vovfirjv Ion, uiveofxrjv : aor. I eaivrjcrdjxrjv, pf. euvrjfxai: 
(but pf. part, ecuvrj/xevos, and 3 sing, plqpf. are also 
used in a pass, sense) : — eirpidfirjv [a] is used as aor. 2, 
Ep. 3 sing, irpiaro; imperat. vpiaao, irp'iai; subj. Trpi- 
oijxai ; opt. Trpia'iixrjv ; inf. irpiaaOai ; part, vpidfievos : 
(Sivos) : Dep. : — to buy, purchase, opp. to TrcoXio}, m- 
irpdatcoj, as Lat. emere to vendere ; wvetaOai tl wapd 
tivos to buys, thing from a person: c. gen. pretii,/or 
so much, wveiaGai dpaxf^V s t0 buy for a drachma. 2. 
to farm ptiblic taxes or tolls. 3. in pres. and impf. 
to wish or offer to buy, hence to bargain, bid for a 
thing, Lat. liceri : hence to buy off, effect a compro- 
mise by money : hence to bribe. II. as Pass, to 
be bought. Hence 

(ivTj, 77, (Sivos) a buying, Lat. emptio, ouvrj koI vpaais 
buying and selling. 2. purchase, a bargain : esp. 
a contract for the farming of taxes. 

<i>vir|p.T]V, Ep. aor. 2 med. of ovlvrjfii. 

wvtjcra, aor. I of dviv-qfii. 

u>vt]tt|S, ov, 6, (aiveo^ai) a buyer. 

ujvtjtos, 17, ov, also 6s, gV, verb. Adj. of uveouai, 
bought. II. to be bought, that may be bought. 

wvGpcoire, crasis for cD dvOpaire. 

djvGptoirot, Ion. crasis for ol dvOpwnoi. 

wvios, a,ov, (cuvos) to be bought, for sale, Lat. venalis; 
ttois 6 olros wvios ; how is corn selling f what is the 
market price? rd uivia goods for sale, market-wares. 

dSvopa, o:tos, to, Aeol. for ovofxa. 

wvopdSaTcu, Ion. for wvo/j.acp:evoi elalv, 3 pi. pf. 
pass, of ovopLafa. 

y XlN05, 6, a price, value, payment for a thing. II. 
a buying, like wvi). (Hence Lat. venum, as vintstn 
from oTvos, vicus from oikos.) 

covocrdp.7)v, aor. I med. of ovofxai. 

co'voxoei, 3 sing. impf. of oivoxoecu. 

covcopat, pf. pass, of olvoco. 

w£, Dor. contr. for 6 If. 

(fi-e. 3 sing. aor. I of oiyvvju. 

'hO'N, to, an egg, Lat. OVUM. 

wott, a cry of the KeXevcrrfjs to make the rowers 
stop pulling, ava.t ! 

D d 



802 



wTrarra, aor. T of orrafa. 
coirep, Dor. for ovirfp, Adv. where. 
wiroXXov, poet, crasis for w J AitoXKov. 
wiroMcov, by crasis for 6 'AnoWwv. 
uttoXoi, Dor. cr isis for ol aliroXoi. 
wTTTat, 3 sing, pf pass, of bpdw. 
oS-Trnrjcra, wiTTtov, aor. I and impf. of duraa). 
coiroira, pf. 2 of bp %<a. 

"HP A Ion. wp7|, 97, Lat. CUR A, care, concern, heed, 
regard for a person or thing ; wpav tivos '£x eiv or 
rroieiaOai to pay heed or regard to a thing. 
"IIP A Ion. top-rj, 77, Lat. HORA, any limited time 
or period fixed by natural laws, a season : in plur. the 
seasons ; hence also in plur. the climate of a country 
as dependent on its seasons. 2. the blooming season 
of the year, the spring-time, in full e'iapos wpij or wprj 
elap'ivr) ; but it was also used of summer and winter : 
the fourth season, birwpa or autumn, was not distin- 
guished in Homer's time. 3. later, the whole year, 
kv ttj itkpvaiv wpa. last year, (as we say) last sea- 
son. ' II. the time of day : also, wpa vvktos night- 
time. III. generally, the right, fitting time or 

hour, the time or season for a thing : the time of corn 
ripening; kv wpr) in good time, early: c. gen. rei, 
ivp-q virvov the time for sleep, bed-rime. IV. in 

plur. also as connected with the seasons, the four 
quarters of the heavens. V. in Att. the spring 

or prime of life, youth : also manhood. VI. in 

Att. also sometimes for ra wpaia, the fruits or pro- 
duce of the year. VII. as pr. n., T CLpai, at, the 
Hours, keepers of Heaven-gate : generally, ministers 
of the gods ; often joined with the Xdpires or Graces 

wpcuos, a, ov, (wpa) produced or ripened at the fit 
season : hence in due season, ripe, mature ; wpaioi 
leapTroi or tol wpaiai, the fruits of the season. 2. as 
Subst., wpaia, 77, the season of corn or fruit ripening : 
generally, the good season, season fit for military ope- 
rations. II. happe?iing in due season, suitable 
to the season, seasonable. III. of persons, sea- 
sonable, ripe for a thing ; irapOevos yd/xov wpaia a 
maid ripe for marriage : of old persons, ripe or ready 
for death. IV. of the age of man, at the freshest, 
fairest age, in the spring or prime of life, youthful, 
blooming : hence of things, beautiful. Hence 

upaioTTjs, rjTOS, 77, the bloom of youth, beauty. 

wpaKtdco, f. daw [a], to faint, swoon away. (Deri v. 
uncertain.) 

cipavos, 6, Dor. for ovpavos. 

wpao-i, copacriv, Adv. (wpa) in season, in good time. 

wpei-TpO(j)os, ov, poet, for bpuTpocpos, (opos, Tpicpw) 
mountain-bred. 

wpeijaTO, 3 sing. aor. I med. of bpiyw. 

wpeo-C-Souiros, ov, (opos, dovnew) making a din on 
the mountains. 

&p€<ri-8am]S, ov, 6, (wpa, SiSw/xi) one who gives the 
fruits in their due season. 

tupecro-iv, Ep. for bopzoaiv, dat. of oap. 

wp€TO, 3 sing. aor. 2 med. from opvvpu. 



copeuco, (wpa) to take care of, attend to, c. acc. 
u>pr\, 77, Ion. for wpa. 
wp-r), 77, Ion. for wpa. 

u>pT]-<j>6pos, ov, (wpa, <pfpw) leading on the seasons 
or bringing on the fruits in their season. 

topGai, pf. pass. inf. of opvufii. 

wpC^crKov, Ion. impf. of bapi^w. 

wpiicos, 77, ov, (wpa) ripe, in one's prime or bloom. II. 
in season, seasonable : Adv. -kws, wptKws irvvOdva 
you ask seasonably. 

wpifxos, ov, (wpa) ripe, timely, in season. 

ci>piv3T|v, aor. 1 pass of bp'ivw. 

copios, ov, (wpa) happening or returning in due 
season ; 'wpia ird.vra all the fruits of the seasons. II. 
timely, seasonable, ripe. III. at the right time, 

in season, seasonable. 

wpto-jxtvos, pf. pass. part, of bpifa. 

oSpicrTOS, Ion. crasis for 6 apiaros. 

'Xlpicov, wvos, 6, Orion, a hunter beloved by Aurora, 
slain by Artemis. II. a bright constellation 

named after him, which rose just after the summer 
solstice, and was usually followed by rains. [1 Ep., 
r Att.] 

wpp.d0T] [a], Dor. for wpfjirjOr], 3 sing. aor. 1 pass, of 
bpjxdw. 

wpp-aTO, wpp,^0T), 3 sing. impf. and aor. 1 pass, of 
bpjxdw. 

wpp-eaTCH, -2to, Ion. for wpjxrjVTai, wppL^vro, 3 pi. 
pf. and plqpf. pass, of bpjxdw. 

wpp,T)vav, 3 pi. aor. 1 of bp/xaivw. 

wpvtnro, 3 sing. impf. med. of opvv/xi. 

a)po-0€T€(o, f. rjo-w, (wpa, riOrj/xi) to take note of a 
thing in casting a nativity or observing the natal 
hour. II. to be in the ascendant at that hour, of 

one's ruling planet. 

oSpope, 3 sing, redupl. aor. 2 of opvv/xi. 

wpos, cos, to, Dor. for opos Ion. ovpos, a mountain. 

wpcra, aor. 1 of opvv/xi. 

wpTO, 3 sing Ep. aor. 2 med. of opw/ii. 

a>pu0pos, 6, a howling, bellowing, roaring. 

wpvija, aor. 1 of bpvaaw. 

wpvop,ai, fut. vao/xai [u] : aor. I wpvadfxrjv : Dep. : 
— to howl, bellow, roar, Lat. rugire : mostly of ani- 
mals, but sometimes of men, esp. of savages, either 
in mourning or joy : also of the sea, to roar. II. 
transit, to howl over, bewail. 

wpxatos, Ion. crasis for b dpxaios. 

a>pX6Co-0Tjv, 3 dual impf. of bpxko/xai. 

wpXewTO, Dor. 3 plur. impf. of bpxko/xai. 

copwpei, 3 sing, plqpf. of bpvvya. 

a>pa>p€xaTai, Ion. for bpwpeyfxevoi dcriv, 3 pi. pf. 
pass, of bpiyw. 

coptopvKTO, 3 sing, plqpf pass, of bpvaaw. 

C I15, I. as Adv. of Manner, and that either, 1. 
Demonstr. Adv. so, thus, when it takes an accent, 
ws. 2. Relat. Adj. as, when it is without accent, 
ws. II, as Conj. that, when it is also without 

accent, ws. 



<Ss — wore. 



803 



I. ws, Demonstr. Adv. of Manner, so, thus, Lat. 
sic. 2. Kai ws, even so, nevertheless : with a negat., 
oiid' ojs, fj.rjd' ws, not even so, in no way soever. -3. 
in Comparisons, ojs is answered by ojs, so as, Lat. sic 
ut : also, wore . . ws, as . . thus. II. ojs, Relat. 

Adv. of Manner, as, Lat. ut, properly coming after a 
demonstrat. Adv., which however is very often omit- 
ted. — 'n« in this usage is never accentuated, except 
at the end of a sentence, or when it follows the word 
dependent on it, as, Oebs cos for ojs Oeus. 2. with 
Elliptical Phrases, ojs k\io'i or ws y k/xot (sc. fioicei) ; 
ws drr' dfifxaTOJV (sc. dfcdcrai) to judge by eyesight; 
ojs Aatce8aifi6vios (sc. eivai) for a Lacedaemonian ; 
GV {ink papas ovtov ojs <pv\ana (sc. etvai) having sent 
him with them as a guard. 3. so with Participles, 
to give the reason of the principal Verb ; dyavaKTov- 
oiv ojs aducov/jtevoi they are indignant as being in- 
jured, i. e. by reason of being injured ; so with ques- 
tions, ws n drj OkXojv ; as wishing what ? i. e. for the 
sake of what? so in the case of the object ; dpyovoiv 
avrbv ojs abiKovvra they restrain him as acting wrong- 
fully, i. e. by reason of: so also with Participles used 
absol., ojs ovtojs €xovtojv, Lat. res cum ita sint, since 
things are so, i. e. by reason 0/ their being so. 4. 
so also with Prepositions ; ojs km vavpiax'iav as for a 
sea-fight, i. e. as if about to fight ; ojs tm (ppvyavio- 
[iov as though to collect fuel : nsu, with the Preps. 
km, els, vpus, but also with others; ws kit kcucojv 
fX^PV ne rejoiced as in an evil plight, i.e. considering 
his evil plight: hence 5. sometimes the Prep, is 
omitted, and ws itself is used like a Prep., = a's,c.acc., 
as Lat. usque for usque ad, only with the names of 
persons, as, ojs tov QiXimrov to Philip : first in Homer, 
ojs aid tov ofioiov dyei Oebs ojs tov opioiov how God 
does ever bring like to like. 6. with Adverbs : — 
with the Positive, ojs dXrjOojs. ws krkpojs how truly ! 
how differently ! Lat. quam vere, quam aliter: so too 
us follows Adverbs expressing anything extraordinary, 
OavfxaOTOjs ojs, vn€<ppvajs ojs, etc. 7. ws strengthens 
the Superlative, like on and ottojs, Lat. quam, ojs /xd- 
Kiffra, Lat. quam maxime, as much as possible ; ws 
pqcra, Lat. quam facillime, as easily as possible : ws 
Taxicrra, Lat. quam celerrime, as quickly as possible, 
etc. ; so also the phrases ws to ttoXv, ojs km to ttoXv, 
ojs kv\ to ttXuctov for the most part, commonly, Lat. 
plerumque, ut plurimum. 8. so also with Super- 
lative Adjectives, ws apio~Tos, ws RkXTiOTOs the best 
possible, etc. 

III. ws as Conjunction : 1. expressing a fact, 
that, like on, Lat. quod. 2. = ware, so that, Lat. 
adeo ut. 3. ojs, that, Lat. quod, where, as in Latin, 
the acc. c. inf. may be put instead ; elnov ws touto 
€lt), or elirov rovro dvai. 4. ws, marking an end, 
like 'iva or 07rws, that, in order that, Lat. ut. 5. 
in Inferences, like ojcttc, c. inf., so that, Lat. adeo ut, 
ita ut ; evpos as 8vo rpir)p€as vXkeiv o/iov in breadth 
such that two triremes could sail abreast. 6. ws is 
also used like on and knei, as, since, Lat. quippe, 



quandoquidem : also for ore, when, Lat. ut : some- 
times also = oVws, Lat. quomodo, quemadmodum. 

IV. ojs is sometimes used in independent sentences, 
as in phrase ws aiel tov ofioiov dyei 6eds cos tov ofioiov 
how God ever brings like to like : also with Adjs. and 
Advs., ws 7)\i9ios et how silly thou art ; ws o^fxvbs b 
KaTaparos how pompous the rascal is ; ojs dgka fcXa^ei 
how shrilly it screams. 2. at the beginning of 
several clauses, it denotes a quick succession of events, 
ojs idev, ws {xiv ''Epoos irvtcivds eppkvas dficpeKaXvipev 
how he saw, how did Love encompass his soul ; so, 
01s idov, ojs k/.idvr]v, ojs /ieu irepl Ov/ibs IdcpOrj, as in 
Virgil, ut vidi, ut perii, ut me malus abstulit er- 
ror. 3. ws to express a wish, oh that! like eWe, 
Lat. utinam, with the optat., ojs dnoXoiro koi aXXos 
oh that another also might perish : also negatively, ws 
jxr) Odvoi oh that he might not die ! 

V. ojs with Numerals marks that they are to be 
taken as round numbers, about, nearly ; dirkOavov ojs 
■nevTaKocrioi about 500 fell. 

VI. ojs in some Elliptical Phrases : I. ojs t'i (sc. 
ykvrjTai) ; in order that what may happen ? for what 
end? wherefore? 2. ojs 'k/caaTOi r)oav or 'iTV\ov 
ovres, each separately, Lat. pro se qufcque. 

('D.s is an old pi. acc. of os, as tws pi. acc. of 6: 
outws from ovtos, etc. : so <xt€ is used Adv.) 

a>S or d>s, Dor. for ov, where. 

ws, to, gen. ojtos, Dor. for ovs, the ear. 

wcra, Ion. and Ep. for ewca, aor. 1 of ojQkoi. 

womjxev, I pi. aor. I opt. of iuQkoj. 

ws av, Ep. ws Ke or ws fcev, = ojs with a conditional 
force added. 

wcr-av-eC or d>s av el, like as if, as if. 

uo-avvd, Hebr. word meaning save now ! save we 
pray I 

wcrao-K€, 3 sing. Ion. aor. I of ojQkoj. 

wcr-avTios, Adv. of 6 axjTos {the same), strengthd. for 
ws, in like manner, just so ; ojffavTOJS Kai . in like 
manner as . . 

wo-Se, Dor. for w£e, 3 sing. impf. of o£w. 

oitr-d or ws el, Adv. as tf, as though : in Compari- 
sons, as if, like, just as : so also ojo~-d-T€. II. with 
Numerals, about. 

a>cr0T|cro|Aai, fut. pass, of &>$£&). 

hicriv, dat. plur. of ov. 

aio-jjiai, pf. pass, of ojQkoj : part, oja^kvos. 

tocr-Trep, Adv. (ws, -rrep) even as, just as; in Homer 
there is often a word interposed between us and trep, 
as, ojs Torrdpos irep, ds ecreTai vep, etc. 2. of Time, 
as soon as, Lat. simul ac. 3. to limit or modify 

an assertion, as if, as it were : and so with Parti- 
ciples used absolutely, ujanep k£ov as if it were in 
our power. 

cocr-irep-el or wenrepeijust as if, even as, Lat. tanquam. 

wcr-irep-ow, Adv. even as, just as: as really, et" 8' 
ioTiv &i(Tirepovv eoTt 6e6s but if he is, as he really is, 
a god. 

&cr-T€, as Adv. (ws, tc) being to ws, as ocrre to os, 

D d 2 



804 



<0OTt<J«) W^. 



used to introduce a comparison, as, like as, just I 
as. 2. to mark the power by which one does a 
thing, as, as being, like cvre, Lat. utpote ; .rbv 8' ^r t p- j 
7ra£ 5 'Acfcpod'iTT} peut /zd\\ waT€ 9e6s but Aphrodite ' 
bore him very easily away, as being a goddess. 

II. as Conjunction, to express a result or effect; \ 
d 5e aoi 9vjxbs kniaavTai, ware vkeaOai if thy heart 
is eagerly bent, so as to return. — This Construct, is 
very freq. in Att. 2. ware is sometimes used like 
a>s with a Part.; (bare <pv\aocronivo)v tSjv odcuv as or j 
since the ways were guarded. 3. wore is used \ 

after Comparatives with r\ ; fiefa nana fj wore ava- 
tiXaUw greater woes than that one could weep for : 
but ajcrre is sometimes left out, as, fieT^ov fj <pepeiv 
too great to bear : — the Posit, is sometimes used, ipv- 
Xpov &ffre \ovo~acr9ai cold to bathe in, implying, too 
cold to bathe in. III. aiare is also joined with 

the Indie, with the Opt., and even with the Imperat. 
when it is emphatic, e. g. were Oappsi so that, or there- 
fore, be of good cheer. 

ux7t££o>, f. ico), Frequentat. of &>9ia), to push to and 
fro, Lat. trudo. II. in Med., Att. fut. axTTiou- 

piai, c. dat. jostle with another : so absol., ujarl^GOai 
ds tt)v irpoedp'av to jostle for the first seat. 

wcrTopYos, crasis for 6 doropyos. 

wcr4>p6}JLTjv Ion. oc^pap."^, aor. 2 med. of baeppai- 
vopiai. 

ojcrco, fut. of u/9icj. 

&>T-a.KOVo-Teu>,f.r)0'a),(ovs, dtcovco) to hearken or listen 
covertly or anxiously. 
to t&v or cj rdv, see tolv. 
usrapiov, to, Dim. of ovs, a little ear. [a] 
ut6, Dor. for ware. 

u>t€iXt|, fj, [ovrdoS) a wound: later also a scar, Lat. 
cicatrix. 

drlov, to, Dim. of ovs, a little ear. 

dms, 180s, 77, (ovs) a bustard with long ear-feathers. 

^Htos, 6, Otos, son of Aloeus, brother of Ephialtes. 

wTpvva, aor. I of brpvvca. 

wTcijeis, effect, ev, (ovs) with ears or handles. 

outos, Ion. and Dor. for 6 avTos : also wutos or 

CDVTOS. 

to^stXa, aor. I of b<p£\\o). 

axjjeXeua Ion. axjjeXii] also in Att. ta<j>eXia, ?), (wepe- 
Xecu) help, aid, assistance, succour, esp. in war. 2. 
profit, advantage, gain : in plur. gains, profits. 

to^ieXov, aor. 1 of bcpdXw. 

«cj>sAe£i>, f. rjcrai : (o<pe\os) : — to help, aid, assist, 



succour, benefit : to be of use or service to any one : 
absol. to be of use or service ; obhlv dxpeXa it does no 
good: also with a neuter Adj., ouSeV nva oucpeXdv 
to do one no service : sometimes c. dat. pers., like 
Lat. prodesse : — in phrase ovbels epooros toOS' k<paiver' 
oocpeXajv, the part, is taken as a Subst. a helper. II. 
Pass. dj(pe\ov/xai, with fut. med. cjcpe\r]aofj,ai, pass. 
&><peXr]9r]0-ofjiai : — to be helped, to receive help, aid or 
succour, to derive profit, benefit or advantage ; irpbs 
twos from a person or thing : so, e/£ or diro twos ; 
and c. dat., dj<peXao9ai tivi to be profited by a thing : 
c. part., &>cp6\eio9ai ibwv to be benefited by the sight 
of a thing. Hence 

bxJjeX'rjixa, aros, to, that which is of use, a useful or 
serviceable thing. II. generally = cbcpeXia, use, 

advantage, benefit. 

cbcj^X-rjcripos, ov, (dxpeXeco) useful, serviceable. 

(i^cX-qcn-s, ews, fj, (tb<pe\£ai) a helping, aiding: ge- 
nerally, service, advantage. 

a>4>eXT]T€OS, a, ov, verb. Adj. of dxpeXico, necessary 
or proper to be assisted. II. aj(pe\r]Teov, one must 
assist. 

u><|>eX(a, Att. for axpeXeia. 

o>(j>€\i|xos, ov, sometimes also 77, ov, (w<pe\£oj) help- 
ing, aiding : useful, serviceable, profitable, advanta- 
geous. Adv. —piojs : Sup. cjcpeXinuiTaTa. 

tocbsXXov, Ep. for uicpe\ov. 

wcjjeXov, aor. 2 of bepeikcu. 

cc<|>9t]v, aor. I of opacu, in pass, sense. 

cocj)XTf)Ka, pf. of bcpXifffidvcu : &$\ov, aor. 2. 

cb(j>p6vTicrTOS, crasis for 6 d<ppovTio~TOS. 

tpxa, pf. of oiyvufu. 

cpxaTO, Ion. for wypcevot rjoav, 3 plur. plqpf. pass, 
of oiyvvfJLi. 

cpX € TO, cpxovTO, 3 sing, and pi. impf. of oixoftat. 
(^X^Ka, Ep. for qjxmko., pi. of oixoptai. 
&xQij(Tav, 3 pi. aor. I of bx9£w. 
a»xp<xfa>, f. rjaco, (<bxpbs) to turn pale, be pale, wan, etc. 
coXpiaa), f. daco [a], (&>xpbs) to be or turn pale. 
'HXPO'2, a, ov, pale, wan, sallow. Hence 
coxpos, ov, 6, or eos, to, like wxpoT-qs, paleness, 
wanness, esp. the paleness of fear. 
uxcoKa, Ion. pf. of oixoftai. 

aSvj/, fj, gen. cjttos acc. §jna, (bipo^ai, fut. of bpdai) 
the eye, face, countenance : ds wira I54a9ai Tivi to look 
one full in the face : so absol , d.s ama idea9ai : but, 
9€7)$ ds Sitra eoiKev as to the face, i. e. in face she is 
like the goddesses. 



FINIS. 



APPENDIX 

OF 

PROPER AND GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES, 

PREPARED BY 

Rev. JAMES M. WHITON, Ph. D. 



NOTE. 



The following pages contain those proper and geographical names — not 
contained in the body of the work — which occur in the Greek usually read 
in American schools in preparation for college, especially those found in Xeno- 
phon's Anabasis, in Goodwin's Greek Eeader, and in the first six books of the 
Iliad and the first two of the Odyssey. 



Entered accordm? to Act of Congress, in the year 1875, by 
GINN BROTHERS, 
In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, 



APPENDIX 



f A/3avTes — Alavre 



"ApavTes, oi, the Abantes, the earliest inhabi- 
tants of Eubcea. 

'ApapPapeT], 77, Abarbarea, a Naiad. 

"AjBas, -avros, 6, Abas, a Trojan. 

'Aj38iip£TTis, -ov, 6, an Abderite, inhabitant of 
Abdera, in Thrace, near the Nestus. 

"ApX-qpos, -ov, 6, Ablerus, a Trojan. 

'APpo^eXp/qs, -ov, 6, Abrozclmcs, a Thracian. 

'Aj3poKojxas, -a, 6, Abrocomas, a Persian 
satrap. 

'AppOKop/qs, -eo>, 6 (Ionic form of the fore- 
going word), Abrocomes, a son of Darius and 
half-brother of Xerxes. 

'APpwvixos, -ov, 6, Abronlchus, an Athenian. 

'APpwwx.os, see 'Afipuvixos. 

'APvStjvos, -y, -bv, belonging to Abydus ; oi 
*Apv8t]voi, the people of Abydus, the Abydenes. 

\Apv860ev, from Abydus. 

"ApiiSos, -ov, 7], Abydus, in Troas, on the 
Hellespont. 

'A-yap.ep,vovi8T]s, -ov, 6, son of Agamemnon. 

'A-yap.ep.viov, -ouos, 6, Agamemnon, king of 
Mycenre, and commander-in-chief of the Greek 
army before Troy. 

'A-yairTjvwp, -opos, 6, Agapenor, an Arcadian 
chief. 

'A-yao-Ge'vTjs, -eos, contr. -ovs, 6, Agasthenes, 
son of Augeas, king in Elis. 

'A-yao-Las, -ov, 6, Agaslas, of Arcadia, a cap- 
tain. 

'A-yrjvwp, -opos, 6, Agenor, a Trojan. (See 
dyrjvojp, p. 4.) 

' AyqoriXaos, -ov, 6, Agesildus, the name of 
several Icings of Sparta, especially of (1) the son 
of Doryssus ; and (2) the son of Archidamus, 
and a celebi'ated general. Ionic forms 'Hyncri- 
Xcws and 'H/yTjo-iXaos. 

' A-yias, -ov, 6, Agias, of Arcadia, a general. 



*A-yis, -idos, 6 (Ionic 'H/yis), Agis, the name 
of several kings of Sparta. 

'A-yicaios, -ov, 6, Ancozus, an Arcadian. 

'A-yXa'tn, -77s, 77, Aglaia, mother of Nireus. 
(See dyXata, p. 5.) 

"A-yXavpos, -ov, 77, Aglaurus, daughter of Ce- 
crops, worshipped at Athens. 

"A/yvwv, -uuos, 6, Hagnon, an Athenian, father 
of Theramenes. 

'Ayyiakos, -ov, 6, Anchidlus, father of Men- 
tes, king of the Taphians. Also the name of a 
Greek warrior at Troy. (See d7%t'aXos, p. 8.) 

'A-yx/ 0 " 1 !*, -ov, 6, Anchtses, father of ./Eneas. 

, A8eip,avTos, -ov, 6, Adimantus, a Corinthian 
commander. (See ddeifiavros, p. 11.) 

"A8p,T]TOs, -ov, 6, Admetus, king of Pherse in 
Thessaly. (See dd/xyros, p. 12.) 

'A8p^<TT€ia, Ionic for 'A8pd<rT€ia, -as, 77, 
Adrastea, a city of Asia Minor on the Propontis. 

*A8p-q<TTivr], Ionic for 'ASpao-TLvij, -77s, 77, 
daughter of Adrastus. 

"ASpi^o-Tos, Ionic for "ASpacrros, -ov, 6, 
Adrastus, (1) a king of Argos and of Sicyon ; 
(2) a son of Merops, and confederate of the Tro- 
jans. (See dbpaaros, p. 12.) 

'A^etS-ris, -ov, 6, son of Azeus, i. e. Actor. 

'A§T]vd8T]s, Ionic for 'AGrivdSas, -ov, 6, Athe- 
nddas, a citizen of Trachis. 

Ala, -779, 77, Ma, a district of Colchis on the 
E. coast of the Euxine. 

AlaK(8t]s, -ov, 6, son of JEdeus. Peleus, the 
son, and Achilles, the grandson of iEacus are 
each thus termed, ot AlcuaScu, the yEacids, in- 
cluding, at the widest, iEacus and his immediate 
posterity, Peleus, Telamon, Achilles, and Ajax. 

Alaxos, -ov, 6, JEdeus, son of Zeus and king 
of iEgina, made after death one of the three 
judges of departed souls. 

Al'avT€, Tib, the two Ajaxes, sons respectively 
of Telamon and Oileus. The plural is also 
formed regularly. 



8o8 



AtyaCwv, -wpos, 6, JEgazon, the name given 
by men to one of the hundred-armed giants, 
whom the gods called Briareus. 

AlYdXews, -w, 6, JEgalcus, a mountain in At- 
tica, over against the island Salamis. 

Al"y€i8t]s, -ou, 6, son of ^Egeus, i. e. Theseus. 

AlYidXcia (poetic form of Al-ycaX^), -as, i), 
JEgialca or ^Egidle, daughter of Adrastus and 
wife of Diomedes. 

AtytaXos, -ou, 6, AZgidlus ; (1) an ancient 
name of Achaia ; (2) a city in Paphlagonia. 
(See aiytaXos, p. 17.) 

Al-ytXeia, -as, ij, JEgilea, a small island near 
Eubcea. 

Ai/ytXuJ/, -L-rros, 7],^Egtlips, a district of Ithaca. 
Others say, an island near Epirus, or a city on 
the peninsula Leucas. (See ai-y'CKixp, p. 17.) 

Afrytva, -7}$, i), uEgina, an island in the Sa- 
ronic Gulf, S. W. from Athens. 

Al-yivcuos, -a, -ov, belonging to JEgina, JEgi- 
netan. 

AlYiv-qTTjs, -ou, 6, an inhabitant of JEgina, 
an JEginetan. 

A'tyiov, -ou, to, JEgium, a city of Achaia. 

Al'-yitrGos, -ou, 6, JEgisthus, son of Thyestes. 

Al-yuirnos, -a, -ov, Egyptian. 

At"yvTTTios, -ou, 6, JEgyptius, an inhabitant of 
Ithaca. 

AlifjTT]s, -ou, 6, JEetcs, the name of several 
kings of Colchis. 

AiGiKcs, -uv, oi, the ^Ethlces, a Thessalian or 
Epirotic tribe, dwelling, according to Homer, 
on Mount Pindus. 

Ai'Gp-ri, -7)s, i}, ^Ethra, mother of Theseus. 
(See aWpv, p. 19.) 

ALp.ovt8r]s, -ou, 6, son of Harmon, i. e. Mfeon. 

Al'fiojv, -oi>os, 6, Hawion, a warrior of Pylus. 
(See aifxwv, p. 20.) 

Alvidves or Alvii)ves, Ionic form 'Evifjves, -w, 
oi, tJie JEnidncs, a tribe inhabiting Northern 
Thessaly in the Homeric period ; subsequently 
found dwelling in Southern Thessaly. 

AlvoGev, from JEnus. 

Atvos, -ou, i), ^Enus, a city of Thrace, at the 
mouth of the Hebrus. 

Alf-covevs, -iios, 6, a resident of the Attic deme 

JExone. 

AIoXi8t]s, -ou, 6, a son or descendant of AEolus; 
oi AloXiSai, the descendants of JEolus, the JEo- 
lids. 

AloXis, -Ldos, fern, adj., JEolian ; yr\v tt\v 

AloXiSa, the JEolian land, an ancient name of 
Thessaly. As a substantive (xwpa understood), 
yEolis, a district on the W. coast of Asia Mi- 
nor. 

Atirv, -cos, to, AEJpy, a city in Elis. (See aliris, 
p. 21.) 



AlirvTios Tvfipos, the sepulchral mound of 
JEpytus, an ancient Arcadian chief. 

Al'crr]iros, -ou, 6, ^Esepus ; (1) a river of 
Northern Mysia, flowing into the Propontis ; 
(2) a son of Bucolion. 

Alo-vTjTTjs, -ou, 6, JEsijetes, a Trojan. 

Ai<rx£vT]s, -ou, 6, JEschlnes ; (1) a commander 
of Greek light-armed troops; (2) a friend of 
Socrates. 

A'wrxpatas, also written Alohas, -ou, 6, 

JEschrazas, an Athenian. 

AiWiros, -ou, 6, JEsopus or JEsop, the fabulist. 

AItwXios, collateral form of AItwXos, which 
see. 

AItwXos, -ou, 6, an ^Etolian ; also as adj., 
JEtolian. ot AItcdXoC, the JEtolians. 

'AKd|xas, -avros, 6, Acdmas ; (1) a son of 
Antenor ; (2) a Thracian leader. (See d/cd/ms, 
p.^24.) 

'AKavOios, -a, -ov, Acanthian, belonging to 
Acanthus ; in the plural, the Acanthians. 

"AkcivBos, -ou, t), Acanthus, a city of Chalci- 
dice, in Southern Macedonia, on the Strymonian 
Gulf. 

'Aicapvdv, -d>os (in Herodotus 'AKapvVjv, 
-rjvos), 6, an Acarnanian. 

'AKapvavia, -as, i), Acarnania, a country on the 
W. coast of Greece, between Epirus and iEtolia. 

'AK-qpaTOS, -ou, 6, Acerdtus, a prophet-priest 
at Delphi. (See aKr/paros, p. 25.) 

'Aktop L(ov, -wi>os, 6, son of Actor, i. e. Eurytus. 

"AKTtop, -opos, 6, Actor, son of Azeus, of Or- 
chomenus. (See aKrwp, p. 30.) 

'AXai, -Cjv, at, Halaz, the name of two Attic 
demes; also the name of "the marshy district 
at the junction of Piraeus with the mainland." 
— Goodwin. 

'AXaXKO|Ji€VT]'is, -idos, fem. adj., Alalcomenean, 
epithet of Athene, from Alalcomense, a city in 
Bceotia, where she had a temple. 

'AXdo-Twp, -opos, 6, Alastor ; (1) a Greek war- 
rior, son of Neleus ; (2) a Lycian hero. (See 
dXdarup, p. 31.) 

'AXeto-iov, -ou, to, AHsium, a place in Elis. 

'AXtjIov ircStov, to, the Aleian plain, the land 
of wandering (a\rj), located by Homer in Lycia, 
by Herodotus in Cilicia. 

'AXiapTos, -ou, 6 and rj, Haliartus, a city of 
Boeotia. 

'AX«.£<ov€s or 'AX^wvoi, -wv, ol, the Halizones 
or Halizoni, a Bithynian tribe. 

'AXi0€p<rt]s, -ou, 6, Halitherses , an inhabitant 
of Ithaca. 

"AXios, -ou, 6, Halius, a Lycian. 

'AXio-apva, -77s, ^, Halisarna, a city of Mysia. 

'AXKafxevris, -ous, 6, Alcamencs, son of Teleclus, 
king of Sparta. 



*A\Kav8pos — 'A^rtXo^os 



809 



"AXicavSpos, -ov, 6, Alcander, a Lycian. 

'AXk^, -t]s, t), Force, Might, personified. 

"AXktjo-tis, -t5os and -10s, i), Alcestis, daughter 
<jf Pelias, and wife of Admetus. 

'A\Kipid8T]s, -ov, 6, Alcibiddcs, a celebrated 
Athenian leader, 

'AXKjAcuwviSai, -Cbv, ol, the descendants of 
Alcmceon, the Alcmceonids, an illustrious family 
at Athens. 

'A\k(at|vt], -77s, 77, Alcmene, mother of Hercu- 
les. 

'AXd-irq, -77s, 77, Al5pe, a town in the southern 
part of Phthiotis in S. Thessaly, near the Malian 
Gulf. 

"AXos, -ov, 6 and 77, Alus, a town in the east- 
ern part of Phthiotis, in S. Thessaly, near the 
Pagasaean Gulf. 

'AXirrjvds, -ov, 77 (also 'A\irr]voC), Alpenus (or 
Alpeni), a city at the E. entrance of the pass of 
Thermopylae. 

'AXvdTTi]s, -ov, 6, Alyattes, king of Lydia, 
father of Croesus. 

'AXvPtj, -77s, 77, Alybe, a city in Bithynia on 
the Euxine. 

"AXvs, -vos, 6, the Halys, the principal river 
of Asia Minor, flowing N. into the Euxine. 

'AXcpeids, -ov, 6, the Alpheus, a river of Elis. 

'AX<j>eds, -ov, 6 (Doric form of 'AX<f>€ids), Al- 
pheus, a Lacedaemonian, who fought bravely at 
Thermopylae. 

'AXwevs, -<:w?, 6, Aloeus, son of Poseidon. 
(See dAwetfs, p. 37.) 

'AjJLapvyKeiSTjs, -ov, 6, son of Amarynceus, i. e. 
Diores. 

'AjJiPpaKictfTTjs, -ov, 6, an Ambraciot, inhabi- 
tant of Ambracia in S. Epirus. 

'Apeivias, -ov and -a, 6, Amlnias, an Athe- 
nian naval captain. 

*A|j.€ivoKXf]s, -eovs, 6, Aminocles, a citizen of 
Magnesia in Thessaly. 

*Afiv8(ov, -Qvos, i), Amy don, a city of the 
Pa?onians, on the Axius, in Macedonia' 

*A(j.vKXai, -Civ, at, Amyclce, a city of Laconia, 
on the Eurotas. 

'Apcfx^eveia, -ay, 77, Amphigenea, a city of 
Triphylia, in S. Elis. 

'A(i.<|h8ti|aos, -ov, 6, Amphidemus, father of 
Amphicrates. 

'A|j.<{HKpaTTis, -ovs, 6, Amphicrates, an Athe- 
nian captain. 

'Aptfupaxos, -ov, 6, Amphimdchus ; (1) leader 
orthe Epei at Troy ; (2) leader of the Carians. 

"Ap.<jnos, -ov, 6, ArnpMus; (1) son of Merops; 
(2) son of Selagus. 

'Ap.<|>nroXtTT|s, -ov, 6, an Amphipolite, inhabi- 
tant of Amphipolis in S. E. Macedonia, 011 the 
Strymon. (See d/x(piwo\is, p. 45.) 



"A|A<f>i<r<ra, -77s, 77, Amphissa, a town of the 
Locri Ozolse. 

1 ApJuTpvoav, -covos, 6, Amphitryon, king of 
Tiryns, and subsequently of Thebes ; husband 
of Hercules's mother, Alcmene. 

'Ava-yvpdo-ios, -ov, 6, a resident of the Attic 
deme Anagijrus. 

'Avatnos, -ov, 6, Anaitius, one of the Thirty 
at Athens. (See dvaXnos, p. 40.) 

'Ava£av8pi8T]s, -ov, 6, Anaxandrides, a king 
of Sparta, and father of the celebrated Leonidas. 

J Avd£av8pos, -ov, 6, Anaxander, a king of 
Sparta, and ancestor of Leonidas. 

'Ava£ip\os, -ov, 6, Anaxibius, a Spartan naval 
commander. 

'Av8pai(x&)v, -ovos, 6, Androzmon, father of 
Thoas, and king of Calydon in iEtolia. 

'AvSpdpovXos, -ov, 6, Androbulus, a Delphian, 
the father of Timon. 

'Av8po8d(j.as, -avros, 6, Androddmas, a Sa- 
mian, father of Theomestor. 

'AvSpop-dx^l, -77s, v, Andromache, wife of Hec- 
tor. (See dvdpofxdxos, p. 58.) 

"AvSpos, -ov, i), Andrus, one of the Cyclades 
Islands, with a city of the same name. 

'Avepcopaa, -as, 77, afterwards called 'Avep-w- 
Xeia, Anemoria, an elevated town of Phocis. 
(See dv€/jLU)\ios, p. 59.) 

'AvOepiSris (for J Av0€p.ia>vt8T]s), son of Anthe- 
mion, i. e. Simoisius. 

'AvOepatov, -wvos, 6, Anthemion, a Trojan. 
(See dvdefiiov, p. 62.) 

'AvGtjSwv, -ovos, r), Anthedon, a city on the E. 
coast of Bceotia. 

'AvG^Xtj, -77s, 77, Anthele, a town in Phocis, in 
the immediate vicinity of Thermopylae. 

'Avdircua, -as, 77, Anopcea, a name given both 
to a part of Mt. (Eta, and to a path leading over 
the same. 

"AvTavSpos, -ov, 77, Antandrus, a city of Tro- 
as, at the foot of Mt. Ida. 

'AvT€ia, -as, 77, Antea, wife of Proetus, king 
of Tiryns. 

'AvTTjvopiSTjs, -ov, 0, son or descendant of An- 
tenor. 

'AvTtjvwp, -opos, 6, Antenor, a Trojan prince. 
'AvTiSwpos, -ov, 6, Antidorus, a Lemnian ship- 
captain. 

'AvTtKvpa, -as, 77, Anticyra, a town at the en- 
trance of the Spercheus into the Malian Gulf. 
The earlier form of the name is ' AvriKLppa. 

3 AvTiKvpcvs, -iws, 6, an inhabitant of Anti~ 
cyra, an Anticyrman. 

'AvTiXeW, -ovtos, 6, Antileon, of Thurii in S. 
Italy. 

'AvtiXoxos, -ov, 6, AntiUchus, son of Nes- 
tor. 



8io 



'Avtlvoos — e Ap/xd8to5 



'AvtCvoos, -ov, 6, Antinous, a suitor of Penel- 
ope. 

'AvTiirctTpos, -ov, 6, Antipdter, a Thasiaii, son 
of Orges. 

'Avtio-06viis, -ovs, 6, Antisthenes, a friend and 
pupil of Socrates, founder of the cynic school of 
philosophy. 

"Avrwpos, -ov, 6, Antiphus ; (1) a son of iEgyp- 
tius of Ithaca ; (2) a leader of the Greeks from 
Nisyrus ; (3) a leader of the Maeonians confed- 
erate with the Trojans ; (4) a son of Priam. 

'Avtu|><»v, -Covros, 6, Antiphon, an Athenian. 

'AvTpwv, -Qvos, 6 and rj, Antron, a city of 
Phthiotis in S. E. Thessaly, at the entrance of 
the Malian Gulf. 

"Avvtos, -ov, 6, Anytus, an Athenian, one of 
the accusers of Socrates. 

'A£ids, -ov, 6 (also accented "Afjios), the Axius, 
the principal river of Macedonia, flowing into the 
Thermaic Gulf. 

"A£vXos, -ov, 6, Axylus, a Thracian prince. 
{See a£v\os, p. 75.) 

'Aircuoros, -ov, r), Apcesits, a city in ~W. 
Mysia, at the entrance of the Propontis. The 
same as Psesus, Uaiaos. 

'AiriSavos, -ov, 6, the Apidanus, a river of 
Thessaly. Ionic form 'HiriSavos. 

'AiroXXdSeopos, -ov, 6, Apolloddrus, a frequent 
name among the Greeks ; specially, a friend of 
Socrates. 

'AiroXXwvta, -as, 77, Apollonia, the name of 
several cities, specially of a city of Mysia, near 
the Lydian border. 

'AiroXX<ovi8r]s, -ov, 6, Apollonides, a Lydian. 

'ApapLO., -as, i], Arabia. The name is ex- 
tended (Xen. Avah., I. 5. 1) to the southern 
part of Mesopotamia. 

'Apcufiupea, -as, 77, Arasthyrea, an ancient city 
in Peloponnesus, near whose site Phlius stood. 

'Apctij-is, -ov, 6, the Araxes, a river of Meso- 
potamia flowing into the Euphrates. 

'Apj3aKT|s, -oi', 6, Arhaces, satrap of Media. 

'Ap-yetos, -a, -ov, of ov belonging to Argos, Ar- 
give. 'Ap-yetoi, -wv, oi, a frequent Homeric de- 
signation of the Greeks. 

"Apyioro-a, -77s, 77, Argissa, later named Argu- 
ra, a town of Thessaly on the Peneus near La- 
rissa. 

"Ap-yosSc, to Argos. 

'Apco-tas, -ov, 6, Aresias, one of the Thirty at 
Athens. 

"ApsT&tov, -ovos, 6, Arctdon, a Trojan warrior. 
'Apt) 'Cos, Ionic for'Apeios, see p. 100. 
'ApTivn, -77s, 77, Arene, a city in S. Elis. 
'ApT^iojv, -ovos, 6, Arexion, an Arcadian 
soothsayer. 

'ApiaPtyvTis, -ov, 6, Ariabignes, a Persian 



naval commander, son of Darius, and half- 
brother of Xerxes. 

'Aptatos, -ov, 6, Ariceus, a Persian general in 
the service of the younger Cyrus. 

'ApiapdjivTjs, -ov, 6, Ariaramnes, a Persian. 

"Api[ia, -wv, rd, Arima, a mountain district 
in Asia Minor, locality uncertain, under which 
it was fabled that the giant Typhon lay. 

'ApCo-p-r], -77s, 77, Arisbe, a city of Troas, not 
far from Abydus. 

' Apio-p^Gev, from Arisbe. 

'Apio-rapxos, -ov, 6, Aristarchus ; (1) a Lace- 
daemonian, governor of Byzantium ; (2) an Athe- 
nian commander. 

'Apioreas, -ov, 6, Aristeas, a Chian. 

'Apio-TeiStis, -ov, 6, Aristldcs, son of Lysima- 
chus, a distinguished Athenian magistrate and 
leader. 

'Aplo-Tiinros, -ov, 6, Aristippnis ; (1) a Thes- 
salian ; (2) a native of Cyrene, disciple of Socra- 
tes, and founder of the Cyrenaic school of phi- 
losophy. 

'Apto-TcyeiTttv, -ovos, 6, Aristogiton, an Athe- 
nian, who, in conjunction with Harmodius, 
murdered Hipparchus. 

'Apio-ToStiixos, -ov, 6, Aristodemus, a Spartan. 

'Apiorcfiaxos, -ov, 6, Aristomachus, a king 
of Sparta. 

'Apio-rovtio], -77s, ij, Aristonice, priestess at 
Delphi. 

'Apio-TOT€'XT|s, -ovs, 6, Aristotle, one of the 
Thirty at Athens, not to be confounded with the 
philosopher of Stagira. 

'Apio-Twv, -wvos, 6, Ariston ; (1) an Athenian 
in the service of the younger Cyrus ; (2) a king 
of Sparta. 

'Apio-Tb}vv\kos,-ov,6,Aristonyimis,3in Arcadian. 

'ApKaSia, -as, 77, Arcadia, the central district 
of Peloponnesus. 

'ApKaSiKo's, -v, -ov, Arcadian. 

'ApKas, -ados, 6, an Arcadian. 61 'ApK&Ses, 
the Arcadians. 

'ApKccriXaos, -ov, 6, Arccsildus, a leader of the 
Boeotians at Troy. 

"Ap(Jia, -aros, to, Harma, a town in E. Boeotia. 

"ApfxaTiS^s, -ov, 6, Harmatldes, a Thespian, 
father of Dithyrambus. 

'Apfievia, -as, 77, Armenia, a highland region 
of Asia, S. E. of the Euxine. 

'Ap|i€vios, -a, -ov, Armenian, ol 'Apjieviot, 
the Armenians. 

'Ap|iT|vn, -77s, 77, Harmene, a town of Paphla- 
gonia, near Sinope. Also called 'Appivr|, Ar- 
mene. 

'ApjxdSios, -ov, 6, Harmodhis, an Athenian, 
the accomplice of Aristogiton in the assassina- 
tion of Hipparchus. (See dp/j.68ios, p. 103.) 



'ApiaovlStjs 

'ApjioviSrjs, -ov, 6, Earmonides, a Trojan 
artificer. 

"Apvt], -rjs, ij, Arne, an ancient town in Bceo- 
tia, of uncertain site. 

"Apiracros, -ov, 6, the Harpdsus, a river of 
Armenia. 

'Apcrdp/qs, -ov, 6, Arsdmes, grandfather of 
King Darius. 

'Aprdpavos, -ov, 6, Artabdnus, brother of 
Darius, and uncle to Xerxes. 

'ApTa-yepo-rjs, -ovs, 6, Artagerses, a cavalry 
officer of King Artaxerxes. 

'ApTaKd|xas, -a, 6, Artacdmas, a Persian 
satrap. 

'AprdvTjs, -ov, 6, Artanes, a brother of Darius. 
<C'ApTa^€p^T]S, -ov, 6, the name of three Persian 
kings, specially of Artaxerxes, surnamed Mne- 
mon, the brother of the younger Cyrus. 

'ApTdo£o$, -ov, 6, Artaozus, a friend of Cyrus. 

'ApTairdras, -a, or ' AprairdT^s, -ov, 6, Arta- 
pdtes, a friend of Cyrus. 

'ApTa<j>€pvT]s, -ovs, 6, Artaphernes; (1) brother 
of Darius ; (2) son of the foregoing, and associate 
commander of the first Persian expedition against 
Greece. 

'ApT€|u<rCa, -as, r), Artemisia, sovereign of a 
few Carian cities, and ally of Xerxes. 

'ApT€|il<riov, -ov, to, Artemisium, the name 
of the northern coast and N. E. promontory of 
Euboea. 

'ApTtjias, -a, 6, Artlmas, Persian satrap of 
Lydia. 

' ApTovxtis, -ov, or ' Aprovxas, -a, 6, Artuchas, 

a Persian satrap. 

'Apvo-Tas, -a, 6, Arystas, an Arcadian. 

'Apxa-yopas, -a, 6, Archagoras, an Argive. 

'Apxe'Xaos, -ov, Ionic form 'Apxe'Xews, -ew, 6, 
Archeldus, a king of Sparta, son of Agesilaus. 

^ApxeXoxos, -ov, 6, Archelochus, a Trojan. 
Apx«rTpaTos, -ov, 6, Archestrdtus, an Athe- 
nian commander. 

'Apxt8ap.o$, Ionic form 'Apxt8T]|i,os, -ov, 6, 
Archiddmus, king of Sparta. 

'Ao-ia, -as, t), Asia, at first the name of a dis- 
trict in Lydia, between Mt. Tmolus and the 
river Cayster, then applied more widely to the 
E. coast of the iEgean, and extending N. E. 
along the Propontis and the Euxine. 

jA<ri8dTT]s, -ov, 6, Asiddtes, a Persian. 

'Aouvcuos, -a, -ov, of Aslne, Asinozan. 

'Ao-i'vtj, -17s, 7), Aslne; (1) a city on the S. 
coast of Messenia ; (2) a city on the S. coast of 
Argolis. 

"Actios, -a, -ov, Asian; "Actios \€ip.wv, the 

Asian meadow, so called either from 'Atria, which 
see, or, according to others, from 'A<rias, as the 
meadoiv of the hero Asias. 



— 'A</>erai 8 1 1 

"Actios, -ov, 6, Asius, from Arisbe, ally of the 
Trojans. 

'Ao-Kd\acj)os, -ov, 6, Ascaldphus, king of the 
Minyse. 

'Ao-Kavia, -as, ij, Ascania, a district in the 
W. part of Bithynia. 

'Ao-Kdvios, -ov, 6, Ascanius, of Ascania, an 
ally of the Trojans. 

'AcTKXtiiridSTjs, -ov, 6, son of JEsculapius. 

' Acnre'vSios, -ov, 6, an Aspendian, from Aspen- 
dus, a city of Pamphylia. 

'AcnrXt]8wv, -6vos> i], Aspledon, an ancient 
city in N. W. Bceotia. 

'Acrcrupta, -as, 17, Assyria, a name somewhat 
vaguely applied, but strictly belonging to the 
district bounded W. by the Tigris and N. and 
E. by the mountains of Armenia and Media. 

'Acro-vpios, -a, -ov, Assyrian; oi 'Acrcrvptoi, 
the Assyrians. 

'Ao-Tc'ptov, -ov, to, Asterium, a town of un- 
certain site in the central part of Thessaly. 

'Ao-tvoAos, -ov, 6, Astydlus, a Trojan. 

' Acn-udva£, -a/cros, 6, Astydnax, son of Hector. 
(See affTv&vaZ, p. 110.) 

'Acttvvoos, -ov, 6, Astynous, a Trojan. 

'AcTTvdxcia., the same as the following. 

'Acttvoxti, -•>??, v, Astyoche ; (1) daughter of 
Actor ; (2) daughter of Phylas. (See do-rvoxos, 

p. ,no.) 

' Acrwiros, -ov, 6, the Asopus ; (1 ) a river flow- 
ing E. through the S. part of Bceotia ; (2) a river 
flowing into the Malian Gulf near the Pass of 
Thermopylae. 

'Arapvcvs, -ius, 6, Atamcus, a city of jEolis, 
opposite Mitylene in Lesbos. 

'ATpap.vTTiov, -ov, to, Atramyttium, a coast 
city in W. Mysia, on the Caicus. Also written 

'Adpa/ULVTTLOV, &c. 

'ArpelSTjs, -ov, 6, son of Atreus ; ol 'ATpciScu, 
or t» 'ArpstSa, the Atridce, Agamemnon and 
Menelaus. 

'Arpeiw, -wvos, 6, the same as the preceding. 
'ATpetis, -ews, 6, Atreus, son of Pelops. 
'ATujividSris, -ov, 6, son of Atymnius, i. e. 
Mydon. 

Av-yciai, -Qv, at, Augece; (1) a Locrian city, 
near the S. coast of the Malian Gulf ; (2) a city 
in S. Laconia. 

Av^idS-ris, -ov, 6, son of Augeas, king of Elis, 
i. e. Agasthenes. 

AvXis, -idos, i), Aulis, the city and harbor of 
Bceotia whence the Greek armament sailed for 
Troy. 

Avtovoos, -ov, 6, Autonous, a Delphian hero. 
AvtocJ>ovos, -ov, 6, Autophonus, a Theban. 
'AcJ>€Tat, -cov, at, Aphetoz, a port of Magnesia 
in S. E. Thessaly, not far from Artemisium. 



812 



J A(j>i8vatos, -ov, 6, a resident of the Attic 
deme Aj)hidna. 

' Axepouo-tds, -&8os, i), fern, adj., Acherusian ; 
'A\€povcTLds X«ppdvT]oros, the Acherusian pen- 
insula, near Heraclea in Bithynia, with a cavern 
through which Hercules was said to have de- 
scended to the lower world. 



B 

Ba(3vX«v, -Cbvos, 77, Babylon, on the Euphra- 
tes, the chief city of the Persian empire. 

Bap-uXwvia, -as, 77, Babylonia, the district of 
which Babylon was the capital ; extending, in 
the widest sense, from Mesopotamia to the Per- 
sian Gulf. 

Bclkis, -idos, 6, Bacis, a soothsayer of Bceotia. 
(See /3a/dfc, p. 125.) 

BaKTpios, -a, -ov, Bactrian ; oi BaxTpioi, the 
Bactrians, inhabitants of Bactria or Bactriana, 
now S. E. Turkestan and N. E. Afghanistan. 

Bao-i'as, -ov, 6, Basias ; (1) an Arcadian ; (2) 
a soothsayer of Elis. 

Bcmcia, -as, 77, Batiea, a hill near Troy. 

BeXpivtrns, -ov, 6, a Belbinite, an inhabitant 
of Belblna, a small island S. W. of the Attic 
promontory Sunium. 

BeXeo-us, -vos, b, Belesys, a satrap of Syria. 

BeXX€po4>dvT-r]s, -ov, 6, Bellerophon, son of 
Glaucus. 

Bf)crcra or B^o-a, -17s, 77, Bcssa, a Locrian city, 
of uncertain site, near Augese. See Auyeiat. 

Bias, -avTos, 6, Bias, a warrior from Pylus. 

BiGvvcn, -Qv, oi, the Bithynians, whose coun- 
try bordered the Propontis and Euxine, on the 
Asiatic side. 

Bi<rdv0T], -77s, 77, Bisanthe, a coast city of 
Thrace, on the Propontis. 

Biwv, -uvos, 6, Bion, an officer of the Spartan 
general Thibron. 

Bod-ypios, -ov, 6, the Boagrius, a rapid stream 
in Locris, flowing into the Malian Gulf. (See 
(36aypos, p. 131.) 

Bolfir), -77s, 77, Bozbe, a town of Magnesia in E. 
Thessaly on the E. side of the Bcebean Lake. 

BolPt]£s, -idos, i), fern, adj., Bozbean ; rj Boi- 
Pt)'1's Xtuvn, the Bozbean Lake. 

Boictkos, -ov, 6, Boiscus, a Thessalian. 

Boiwtios, same as Boiwtos, see p. 132. 

BovkoXiwv, -u)vos, 6, Bucolion, son of Laome- 
don. (See j3ovi<o\ew, p. 133.) 

Bowpdo-iov, -ov, to, Buprasium, a city in N. 
Elis, the ancient capital of the Epei. 

BpacriSas, -a and -ov, 6, Brasidas, a Spartan 
general. 



Bpi<rT)'£s, -idos, 7], daughter of B> Iseus, i. e. 

Hippodamia. 

Bpvcretai, -Qv, ai, Brysece, an ancient town of 
Laconia, a little S. W. of Sparta. 

Bv^dvTiov, -ov, to, Byzantium, a city of Thrace, 
on the Bosporus, the modern Constantinople. 

Bv£dvTios, -a, -ov, of Byzantium ; oi Bv£dv- 
tioi, the Byzantians. 

Bwpos, -ov, 6, Borus, a Mteonian. 



r 

Tata, see Trj. 

Tdvos, -ov, 77, Ganus, a small fortified place 
in Thrace, on the coast of the Propontis. 

ravXLrr]s, -ov, 6, Gaulites, a Samian. 

IeXwv, -cows, 6, Gelon, tyrant of S} 7 racuse. 

repaio-Tos, -ov, 6 and 77, Gerozstus, a promon- 
tory, town, and port at the S. ~W. extremity of 
Eubcea. 

Teprivios, -ov, 6, Gerenian, applied to Nestor, 
as is said, from Gerenia, a Messenian city, where 
he was said to have been reared. 

Tfj, -i}s, 77, poetic form rata, Earth, personified 
as a goddess. (See 777, p. 141.) 

rXavKOS, -ov, 6, Glaucus; (1) father of Bel- 
lerophon ; (2) grandson of Bellerophon, and 
leader of the Lycians before Troy. (See 7Xau- 
k6s, p. 112.) 

rXavKcov, -cjvos, 6, Glaucon, an Athenian, 
grandfather to Plato. 

rXa<j>vpai, -uv, at, Glaphyroe, a town of un- 
certain site in S. E. Thessaly, not far from 
Bcebe. 

rXi<ras, -a^ros, 77, Glisas, a city of Bceotia, not 
far E. from Thebes. 

rXovs, -ov, 6, Glus, an Egyptian, whose father, 
Tamus, was admiral of Cyrus the younger. 

r vt| o" nnros, -ov, 6, Gnesippus, an Athenian. 

royyvXos, -ov, 6, Gongylus, an Eretrian. 

rovoco-cra, -77s, 77, Gonoessa, a promontory on 
the Corinthian Gulf, near Pallene, in N. E. 
Achaia. 

Tdp-yeios, -a, -ov, belonging to the Gorgon. 
(See TopyA, p. 144.) 

TopYias, -ov, 6, Gorgias, a sophist and orator 
of Leontini in Sicily. 

Top-yLcov, -wvos, 6, Gorgion, son of Hellas. 

Tdp-yos, -ov, 6, Gorgus, king of Salamis in 
Cyprus. 

Iopruv, -vvos, 77, Gortyn, a principal city of 
Crete. Also written rdpi-vva, Gortyna. 

Tovvevs, -e'ws, 6, Guneus, leader of the JEni- 
anes in the Trojan war. 

Tpata, -as, 77, Grcea, a Boeotian town, site 
uncertain. 



TvyaCr) — 'Ekcc/^ 



813 



TvyatTj Xi[jlvt|, 7), the Gygcean Lake, near 
Sardis in Lydia, and the nymph of the lake. 

rvfjivias, -ov, 6, Gymnias, a city in N. Ar- 
menia. 

TvpTuvr], -77s, i], Gyrtonc, a town in the cen- 
tral part of Thessaly. Also written Tvpruv, 
Gyrton. 

TwPpvas, -ov, 6, Gobryas, a Persian general. 



A 

Aapdparos, Doric form of AripdpaTOs, which 
see. 

Aap.ao-L0vp.os, -ov, 6, Damasithymus, king of 
Calynda. 

Adva, -7}s, i), Dana, a city of Cappadocia, 
generally known as Tyana, Tvava. 

AapdSafj, -cxkos, 6, the Daradax, a river of 
Syria, flowing into the Euphrates. 

AapSavevs, -ews, 6, a Dardanian, from Dar- 
danus, a city of Troas on the Hellespont. 

Adp-qs, -TjTos, 6, Dares, a Trojan, priest of 
Hephaestus. 

AcLtis, -l5os, 6, Datis, a Mede, associate com- 
mander of the first Persian expedition against 
Greece. 

AavXioi, -uv, oi, the Daulians, inhabitants of 
Daulis in Phocis. 

AavXis, -idos, 7), Daulis, a town of Phocis, E. 
of Mt. Parnassus. 

Aacpva-yopas, -a, 6, Daphnaguras, a Mysian. 

Aetpos, -ov, 6, Fear, personilied. (See' dei/mos, 
p. 152.) f 

Aeivope'v^s, -ovs, 6, Dinomenes, father of 
Gelon. 

AexeXcia, -as, i), Decelea, an Attic deme, oc- 
cupied as a stronghold by the Spartans. 

A£\t(x, to, the Delta, a region of Thrace, near 
Byzantium. 

Ae'^Mnros, -ov, 6, Dcxippus, a Laconian. 

AepicvXiSas, also written AepKvXXtSas, -a and 
-ou, 6, Dercylulas, a Spartan general. 

Ae'pvtjs, -ov, 6, Denies, a Persian satrap. 

A-qiKowv, -uvtos, 6, Deicoon, a Trojan. 

Ai|iirvXos, -ov, 6, Deipylus, a Greek, comrade 
of Sthenelus. 

AripdpaTos, Ionic A^pap^Tos, -ov, 6, Dema- 
ratus, Q.\\ exiled king of Sparta, who accompa- 
nied Xerxes marching against Greece. 

ArjpoKowv, -uvtos, 6, Democoon, son of Priam. 

ATjpoKpdTTjs, -ovs, 6, Democrates, of Temenium 
in Argolis. 

At]pocr9€VT)s, -ovs, 6, Demosthenes, an Athe- 
nian general prominent in the Peloponnesian 
war. 



A-qpocpiXos, -ov, 6, Demophllus, a leader of the 
Thespians at Thermopylae. 

AiaSpdp-rjs, -ov, 6, Diadromes, a Thespian. 

Aitiv€kt)s, -ovs, 6, Dieneces, a Spartan of dis- 
tinguished courage. (See divveKTjs, p. 172.) 

Ai8v>pap|3os, -ov, 6, Dilhyrambus, a Thespian 
who distinguished himself at Thermopylae. 

AiKatos, -ov, 6, Dicaius, an Athenian. (See 
5ikcuos, p. 173.) 

AiokXtjs, -eovs, 6, Diodes ; (1) king of Phere 
in Messenia ; (2) one of the Thirty at Athens. 

Aiopt|8T]s, -eos, 6, Diomedes, next to Achilles 
the bravest of the Greeks before Troy. 

Atov, -ov, to, Dium, a town in the N. W. 
angle of Eubcea. 

Aiwprjs, -ovs, 6, Diorcs, a chief of the Epei 
before Troy. 

AdXoir€s, -uv, oi, the Dolopcs, a Thessalian 
tribe, dwelling about Mt. Pindus in S. E. Epirus. 

AoXoiriW, -ovos, 6, Doloplon, a Trojan, priest 
of the river-god Scamander. 

Aopto-Kos, -ov, 6, Doriscus, a plain at the 
mouth of the Hebrus on the coast of Thrace, 
containing a city of the same name, 7) AopLo-nos. 

Adpvo-o-os, -ov, 6, Doryssits, son of Leobotes. 

AovX^xiov, -ov, to, Diolichium, an uncertain 
locality, but probably the largest of the Echina- 
des Islands off the S. W. coast of Acarnania, or 
a city on the Acarnanian coast in that vicinity. 

AovXix>6v8e, to Dulichium. 

ApaKovri8t]s, -ov, 6, Dracontides, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

ApaKovnos, -ov, 6, Dracontius, a Spartan. 

Ap-qo-os, -ov, 6, Dresus, a Trojan. 

ApiXai, -G>v, oi, the Drilaz, a warlike people in 
Pontus, near Trapezus. 

Apvas, -avTos, 6, Dryas ; (1) one of the Thes- 
salian Lapithse ; (2) a Thracian prince, father of 
Lycurgus. 

Aptioirls, -i8os, 7), Dryopis, the country of the 
Dryopes, which was, originally, Mt. CEta and 
the adjacent valleys. 

Avpas, -ov, 6, the Dyras, flowing into the Ma- 
lian Gulf a little W. of Thermopylae. 

Awpievs, -eus, 6, Dorieus, son of Anaxandri- 
des, king of Sparta. 



E 

"Eppos, -ov, 6, the Hebrus, the principal river 
of Thrace, flowing into the iEgean Sea. 

ElXe'o-iov, -ov, to, Ilesium, a town of uncer- 
tain site in Bceotia. 

ElpeTpia, poetic form for 'Eperpia, which see. 

'EicdpT], -7]S, 7), Hecuba, wife of Priam. 



814 



'EKaTwvu[ios, -ov, 6, Hecatonymus, a citizen 
of Sinope. 

'EK^d/rava, -wv, ret, Ecbatdna, the chief city 
of Media, where the Persian kings resided dur- 
ing a part of the year. 

'EKTopi8r]s, -ov, 6, son of Hector, i. e. Asty- 
anax. 

"Ekto>p, -opos, 6, Hector, eldest son of Priam, 
and chief hero of the Trojans. 

'EXaiovs, -ovvtos, 6, Ulceus, the southernmost 
town of the Thracian Chersonesus. 

"EXaros, -ov, 6, Elatus, a confederate of the 
Trojans. 

'EXcvt), -7]s, 7], Helen, daughter of Zeus and 
Leda, and wife of Menelaus. 

"EXevos, -ov, 6, Hclenus, son of Priam, both a 
warrior and a prophet. 

'EXe(j)T|vcop, -opos, 6, Elcptenor, chief of the 
Euboean Abantes. 

'EXcwv, -wvos, t), Eicon, a town of uncertain 
site, in E. Boeotia. 

'EXikcLcuv, -ovos, 6, Helicaon, a Trojan noble, 
son of Antenor. 

'EXikti, -77s, i], Helice, on the Corinthian Gulf, 
most ancient of the cities of Achaia, swallowed 
up by an earthquake, B. c. 373. 

'EXX^sirovTiaKos, -r},-6v, Hellcspontiac, equiv- 
alent to the following. 

'EXXtisttovtios, -a, -ov, on or of the Hellespont, 
Hellcspontic. 

"EXos, -ovs, to, Helos ; (1) a town of Laconia, 
on the S. coast, whose name survives in the 
word Helot. (See EiAws, p. 197.) — (2) a town 
or district of Elis, on the Alpheus. 

'Everoi, -Qv, ol, the Eneti, a people of Paphla- 
gonia. 

J Evifjv€S, see Mviaves. 

'Evio-m], -77s, 77, Enispe, an Arcadian town, 
site unknown. 

"Evvojxos, -ov, 6, Ennomus, an ally of the 
Trojans, from Mysia. (See ewo/mos, p. 227.) 

'ESjdSios, -ov, 6, Exadius, one of the Thessa- 
lian Lapithse. 

5 Eira|A€tvwv8as, -ov, 6, Epaminondas, the 
greatest general of Thebes. 

'Eimoi, -Qv, ol, iheEpei, the ancient inhabi- 
tants of Elis, and extending thence some dis- 
tance northward. 

'ErndXTiis, Doric form for 'E^idX-r^s, which 
see. 

'Eirt-yevps, -ovs, 6, Epigencs, son of Antiphon, 
and friend of Socrates. 

'EmSavpios, -a, -ov, Epidaurian; ol 'EmSav- 
pioi, the Epidaurians. 

'EmSavpos, -ov, 6 and 77, Epidaurus, an im- 
portant town in Argolis, on the coast of the Sa- 
ronic Gulf. 



'Emt^Xos, -ov, 6, Epizelus, an Athenian. 

'Emo-Oe'vTjs, -ovs, 6, Episthhies ; (1) of Am- 
phipolis, commander of the light-armed Greek 
troops in Cyrus's expedition ; (2) an Olynthian, 
serving in the same expedition. 

J Emo-Tpo<j>os, -ov, 6, Epistropheus ; (1) a leader 
of the Phocians before Troy ; (2) an ally of the 
Trojans from Alybe ; (3) son of Euenus, king of 
Lyrnessus. (See i-rriaTpocpos, p. 261.) 

'EiriTdSas, -a and -ov, b, Epitddas, com- 
mander of the Lacedaemonians at Sphacteria. 

'Eirvaija, -77s, 77, Epyaxa, wife of Syennesis, 
the king of Cilieia, 

J Epacri.W8T|s, -ov, 6, Erasiniclcs, one of the 
Athenian commanders in the naval battle off 
the Arginusse, unjustly put to death for his con- 
duct after the victory. 

J Epao-to-TpaTos, -ov, 6, Erasistrdtus, one of 
the Thirty at Athens. 

'EpaTocrSe'viis, -ovs, 6, Eratosthenes, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

'EpeTpia, -as, 77, Erctria, on the W. coast of 
Eubcea, and next in rank to Chalcis among the 
cities of that island. 

J EpeTpi6vs, -ews, 6, an Eretrian ; ol 'Epe- 
Tpiets, or Ionic 'EptTpiees, the Erctrians. 

'EpcvGaXitov, -uvos, 6, Ercuthalion, an Arca- 
dian. 

'Epex^s, -e'ws, 6, Erechtheus, an ancient king 
of Athens. 

'Ep|xtdvri, -77s, 77, Hermiune, a town and port 
at the S. extremity of Argolis. 

'Epp.07€VT]s, -ovs, 6, Hermogenes, an Athenian, 
friend of Socrates. 

'EpvStvot, -ojv, ol, Eryihini, a place on the 
coast of Paphlagonia. 

'EpuOpcu, -Qv, al, Erythroc, an ancient city in 
S. Boeotia, at the foot of Mt. Cithaeron. 

'Eo-ircpiTCU, -uv, ol, the Hespcrltce, a tribe in 
W. Armenia. 

'Et€okXt|€ios, poetic form of 'ETedjcXeios, -a, 
-ov, of or belonging to Et codes, a king of Thebes. 

'EtcovIkos, -ov, 6, Eiconlcus, a Spartan. 

'Etccdvos, -ov, 6, Eteonus, a town of S. Boeotia, 
later called Scarphe. 

Eijcufuov, -ovos, 6, Eucemon, a Thessalian 
chief. 

Eiaip.ovL8i]s, -ov, 6, son of Eucemon, i. e. Eu- 
rypvlus. 

" Ev(3oi€ijg, -ews, 6, a Euboean ; ol Evf3oi€ts, or 
Ionic Ev(3oie'es, the Eubceans. (See Ei"/3ota, 
p. 279.) 

EvPoikos, -77, -6v, of Euba>a, Euboian. 

E-uSlos, more correctly "EvSios, -ov, 6, Eu- 
dius, or Endius, a Spartan ephor. 

EvrtpvopiS-qs, -ov, 6, son of Euenor, i. e. Liocri- 
tus. 



Evrjvos — 'Hy^criXaos 



815 



Evtjvos, -ov, 6, Euenus ; (1) the name of two 
poets of Paros, one of whom is said to have in- 
structed Socrates in poetry ; (2) a king of Lyr- 
nessus. 

EvkXciStjs, -ov, 6, Euclidcs ; (1) a soothsayer 
of Phlius ; (2) an officer of the Spartan general 
Thibron ; (3) one of the Thirty at Athens ; (4) 
of Megara, a pupil of Socrates, and founder of 
the Megarian school of philosophy. 

Ev|id0T]s, -ovs, 6, Eumdthcs, one of the Thirty 
at Athens. (See evfiad-qs, p. 284.) 

EvjJte'vTis, -ovs, 6, Eumenes, a brave Athenian 
at Salamis. (See evfxevrjs, p. 284.) 

Etf[iT]\os, -ov, 6, Eumelus, a Thessalian leader 
at Troy. (See evpL-qXos, p. 284.) 

EuoSevs, -ews, 6, an uncertain designation, in 
Xen. Anab., VII. 4. 18, of Hieronymus, else- 
where called an Elean. Probably, says Hert- 
lejn, a corrupted form denoting an inhabitant of 
some place in Elis. 

EiiretGtjs, -ovs, 6, Euplthes, an Ithacan noble. 
(See evTreidrjs, p. 286.) 

Evp-uaXos, -ov, 6, Eurydlus, lieutenant com- 
mander of the Myceneans before Troy. 

Evpv(3d,TT]s, -ov, 6, Eurybdtes ; (1) a herald of 
Agamemnon ; (2) a herald of Ulysses. 

Evpv[3i.d8Ti$, -ov, 6, Eurybiddes, the Spartan 
admiral of the Greek fleet at Artemisium and 
Salamis. 

EvpvSdjias, -avros, 6, Euryddmas, a Trojan 
prince. 

EvpvSrjjAos, -ov, 6, Eurydemus, father of the 
traitor Ephialtes. 

EvpvKXeta, -as, 7), Euryclia, Ulysses's nurse. 

EvpvK\€i8t]s, -ov, 6, Euryclldes, a Spartan. 

EvpvKpdrT]s, -ovs, 6, Eurycrdtes, a king of 
Sparta. 

EvpvKpaTi8r]s, -ov, 6, Eurycratides, a king of 
Sparta. 

EvpvXoxos, -ov, 6, Euryluchus, an Arca- 
dian. 

Evpfyaxos, -ov, 6, Eicrymdchus ; (1) a suitor 
of Penelope ; (2) a Dardanian ; (3) a Theban, 
father of Leontiades ; (4) the grandson of the 
preceding. 

Evpvp.e'8wv, -ovTos, 6, Eurymedon, charioteer 
of Agamemnon. (See evpv^dwv, p. 288.) 

Evpvvofios, -ov, 6, Eurynomus, a suitor of 
Penelope. 

EvpvirvXos, -ov, 6, Eurypylus ; (1) a Thes- 
salian chief ; (2) a king of Cos. (See evpvirvX^s, 
p. 288.) 

^ Evpvo-0€VTjs, -ovs, 6, Eurysthenes, a king of 
Sparta, twin-son of Aristodemus, and progenitor 
of one of the two royal families. 

Etfpvrvs, -ov, 6, Eurytus; (1) a chief of the 
Epei ; (2) a brave Spartan at Thermopylae. 



EiJo-o-wpos, poet, for Eilo-wpos. -ov, 6, Eusorus, 
a Thracian. 

Ei5TpT]<rts, -10s, 7), Eutresis, a Boeotian town, 
near Thespiae. 

Ei5t|>T](xos, -ov, 6, Euphemus, an ally of the 
Trojans. (See ev<pr)p.os, p. 290.) 

Ev<|>op Uov, -wpos, 6, Euphorion, an Athenian, 
father of Cynaegirus and the poet iEschylus. 

Ev<J>pdTT]s, -ov, 6, the Euphrates, in W. Asia, 
rising in Armenia, and flowing into the Persian 
Gulf. f 

'Etpeo-ios, -a, -ov, Ephesian; oi 'E<peo-ioi, the 

Ephesians. 

"E<f>€o-os, -ov, i], Ephesus, on the coast of Ionia, 
at the mouth of the Cayster. 

'EcpidX/rqs, -ov 6, Doric form 'EiridXriis, Ephi- 
altes ; (1) a giant, the son of Poseidon; (2) a 
Trachinian, who betrayed the Greeks at Ther- 
mopylae. 

'E^vpa, -as, 7], Ephyra; (1) a town of Elis ; 
(2) a town of Thesprotia in Epirus. (See 'Ecpvpa, 
p. 295.) 

'Ex€KpaTt]s, -ovs, 6, Echecrdtes, of Phlius, a 
friend of Socrates. 

'Exe'p-wv, poet. 'Exe|ip.«v, -opos, 6, Echemon or 
Echemmm, son of Priam. 

'Exe'irwXos, -ov, 6, Echepolus, a Trojan. 

'Ex&TTpctTOs, -ov, 6, Echestrdtus, sl king of 
Sparta. 



z 

ZdKwGos, -ov, r), Zacynthus, now Zante, an 
island containing a city of the same name, in the 
Ionian Sea, W. of Elis. 

ZairdTas, -a, 6, the Zapdtas, a river flowing 
from Armenia into the Tigris. Commonly writ- 
ten ZdpaTos, the Zabatus. 

Ze'Xeia, -as, 7), Zelea, a town of Troas, at the 
foot of Mt. Ida. 

ZrjXapxos, -ov, 0, Zelarchus, a market over- 
seer. 

Zcoo-nrjp, -Tjpos, 6, Zoster; Mt. Hymettus, 
which bounds the Athenian plain on the south, 
terminates in the promontory of Zoster, and this 
terminates in three capes. 



H 

'H/yrjo-avSpos, -ov, 6, Hegesander, an officer in 
the army of the 10,000 Greeks. 

'H-ytjo-iXaos and 'HyTi<riX€ws, Ionic for 'Ayr\- 
crtXaos, which see. 



8i6 



Hyt? — (dpaavfiovXos 



'H-yis, Ionic for ''A-yis, which see. 
5 H€pij3oua, -as, rj, poetic form of 'EpCpoia, 

Eriboza, the second wife of Alceus, and step- 
mother of the giants Otus and Ephialtes. 

J H€Tiwv, -wvos, 6, Eetion, king of Thebe in 
Mysia. 

'Hidvcs, -wv, at, Eioncs, literally, the Banks, 
a town in S. E. Argolis. (See rjiwv, p. 303. ) 

'H'iwv, -ovos, rj, Eton, literally, the Beach, in 
S. E. Macedonia, the port of Amphipolis, at the 
mouth of the Strymon. (See rfdav, p. 303.) 

'HXeios, -a, -ov, of Elis, Mean; oi 'HXtioi, 
the EI cans. 

^HXis, -tdos, i), Elis, a district in AY. Pelopon- 
nesus. 

'HXwvt], -77s, 77, Elonc, an old town of ET. E. 
Thessaly, at the foot of Mt. Olympus. 

'HmSavds, Ionic for 'AmSavds, which see. 

'HpaxXeia, -as, 77, Heraclea, a city of Bi- 
thynia, on the coast of the Euxine. 

c HpaxXei8T]s, -ov, 6, son or descendant of Her- 
cules, as Thessalus and Tlepolemus ; also as a 
proper name, Hcraclides, of Maronea in Thrace. 

'HpaKXewTi^s, -ov, 6, a ECeraclean ; oi c Hpa- 
icXewTai, the Hcracleans. 

'HpaKXewns, -idos, rj, fern, adj., x^P a under- 
stood, the Hcraclean {territory). 

'HcKoSos, -ov, 6, Hcsiod, a celebrated Grecian 
poet. 



e 

0d.Xin.os, -ov, 6, Thalpius, a chief of the 
Epei, at Troy. 

QaXvo-id.8ns, -ou, 6, son of Thalysius, i. e. 
Echepolus. 

©dp-vpis, -iSo? and -10s, 6, Thamyris, an an- 
cient bard of Thrace. 

©apviras, -ov, 6, Tharppas, a favorite of the 
Thessalian Menon. 

0d.o-Los, -a, -ov, Thasian, of Thasus, an island 
in the K. .Egean, off the Thracian coast, 

0avp.aKia, -as, 77, Thaurnacia, a town of 
Magnesia in N, E. Thessaly. 

0a\|/aKTivoi, -uv, oi, the Thapsacenes, inhabi- 
tants of Thapsacus. 

0d.\j/aKOS, -ou, ??, Thapsacus, a city on the 
Euphrates, where was the most important of its 
northern fords. 

©eavw, -oGs, 77, Thcano, sister of Queen Hecu- 
ba, and wife of Antenor. 

06P.io-tokXtis, -eoi<s, 6, Themistocles, the great 
statesman and leader of the Athenians. 

0€o-y€VT]s, -oi's, 6, Theofjencs : (1 one of the 
Thirty at Athens ; (2) a Locrian captain. (See 
deoyevvrjs, p. 314.) 



©eo-yvis, -tos and -180s, 6, Thcognis, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

0€OK-uSns, -oi', 6, Thcocydcs, an Athenian. 

0€op.T)CTTcop, -opos, 6, Theomestor, tyrant of 
Samos. (See 6eo/j.rjo~Tup, p. 314.) 

060-n-op.Tros, -ov, 6, Theopompus, an Athenian 
in the army of the 10,000 Greeks. (See 6e6- 
irojj.iros, p. 215.) 

©eppaios koXitos, -ov, 6, the Thcrmccan Gulf, 
the northwestern arm of the jEgean Sea. 

0e'pp.T|, -7/s, 77, Therme, a city in S. Macedo- 
nia, at the head of the Thermsean Gulf ; in later 
times called Thessalonica, 

0eppw8cov, -ovtos, 6, the Thcrmodon, a river 
of Cappadocia, flowing into the Euxine. 

06po-LTTjs, -oi', 6, Thcrsltcs, the most ugly and 
scurrilous of the Greeks before Troy. 

©e'cr-rreia, -as, 77, — also ©to-ma, -as, 77, • — but 
usually 0€crmcu, -&v, ai, Thespioe, a noted city 
of Bceotia, at the foot of Mt. Helicon. 

©€0"irievis, -e'ws, 6, a Tliespian ; oi ©to-mels, 
or Ionic ©eo-rriees, the Thespians. 

©€(nrpwTot, -Qv, oi, the Thesprotians, an an- 
cient race dwelling on the coast of Epirus. 

©ecro-aXia, -as, 77, Thessaly, the E. district 
of Greece, mostly a plain, noted for its fertility 
and fine horses. 

0ecrcraXc$, adj., see p. 317. As a proper 
name, Thessalns, a son of Hercules. 

0e<rropt8T]s, -ov, 6, son of Thestor, i. e. Cal- 
chas. 

0€TTaXia, ©e-rraXds, Attic for ©co-a-aXta, &e., 

which see. 

0T|pape'vT|s, -oi's, 6, Thcramenes, one of the 
Thirty at Athens, a noted general and politician, 
who from his frequent changes in politic* was 
nicknamed Kodopvos, which see, p. 383. 

©Tix^s, o, Thcches, a mountain in Pontus, to 
the S. E. of Trapezus, from which the 10,000 
Greeks descried the sea. 

©tPpo-xos, -oi-, 6, Thibrachus, an Athenian 
polemarch. 

Oifipwv, -wfos, 6, Thibron, a Spartan general. 

0io-pTi, -77s, 77, Thisbe,z city of Bceotia, at the 
base of Helicon. It abounds now, as in Homer's 
time, with wild pigeons. 

©das, -avros, 6, Thoas, a leader of the iEtoli- 
ans, at Trov. 

0ovpios/-a, -ou, of Thurii, in S. Italy, Tim- 
rian. 

0d«v, -w^os, 6, Thoon, a Trojan. 

0dco<ra, -r?s, 77, Thoosa, a nymph, mother of 
Polvphemus. 

0paKiov, -ov, to, the Thracian square, a spot 
in Byzantium near the Thracian gate. (See 
dpaKLos, p. 320.) 

©pacrv|3ovXos, -or, 6, Thrasybulus, an Athe- 



©yoacrvXews 



8i 7 



nian, son of Lycus, "who expelled from Athens 
the Thirty Tyrants. 

©paa-vXecos, -co, Ionic form for OpacrvXaos, 
-ov, 6, Thrasyldus, an Athenian. 

0pd<rvXXos, -ov, 6, Thrasyllus, one of the vic- 
torious Athenian generals at Arginusse, after- 
wards shamefully put to death. 

0pacri>p.t]\i8as, -a, 6, Thrasymclidas, a Spar- 
tan naval commander. 

©pid<rios, -a, -ov, of Thria, an Attic deme ; 
to ©ptdcriov -ircSiov, the Thriasian plain, a fer- 
tile plain between Thria and Eleusis. 

©pdviov, -ov, to, Thronium, a chief town of 
the Locrians, on the Boagrius, near the Malian 
Gulf. 

0pvov, -ov, to, Thryum, a city of Elis, on the 
Alpheus. 

0v€o-tt]s, -ov, 6, Thyestes, son of Pelops, 
brother of Atreus. 

0vp.ppiov, -ov, t6, Thymbrium, a city in E. 
Phrygia. 

0-up.oiTTjs, -ov, 6, Thymoetcs, a Trojan, one of 
the city fathers. 

0uvoi, -lov, oi, the Thyni, a warlike people in 
the S. E. of Thrace, part of whom, at a very 
early period, crossed, into Asia, and occupied 
parts of Bithynia. 

0wpa£, -a/cos, 6, Thorax, a Spartan com- 
mander. (See dupa£, p. 324.) 



I 

'Id.Xfj.cvos, -ov, 6, Ialmenus, son of Ares, a 
chief of the Minyre. 

'Iatrovios, -a, -ov, belonging to Jason ('Idcnov) ; 
t) 'Iao-ovCa dicnrj, the Jasonian promontory, on 
the coast of Pontus, where Jason with the Argo- 
nauts is said to have landed. 

'IcudXkos, poetic form of 'IwXkc's, -ov, r\, Iol- 
cus, where Jason dwelt, the rendezvous of the 
Argonauts, a town of Magnesia, in E. Thes- 
saly. 

'ISatos, -ov, 6, Idceus; (1) a Trojan herald ; 
(2) a Trojan, son of Dares. 

'IStj e«v, from Ida. (See'TSa, p. 326.) 

*I8o|xsvevs, -ecos, 6, Idomeneus, son of Deuca- 
lion, and grandson of Minos, leader of the Cre- 
tans before Troy. 

'Ie'pwv, -wvos, 6, Hiero, one of the Thirty at 
Athens. 

' Iepwvvfios, -ov, 6, Rieronpmus, of Elis, a cap- 
tain. 

'It]Xv(t6s, Ionic form for 'IaXvcros, -ov, 77, 

Ialysus, a city in the island Rhodes. 
'Itjo-cov, Ionic form for 'Ido-wv, -ovos, 6, Jason, 



son of iEson. leader of the Argonautic expedi- 
tion to obtain the Golden Fleece. 

'I0c6(xt], -7}s, ■)], Ithome, a fortress in S. "W. 
Thessaly. 

'Iicdpios, -ov, 6, Icarius, father of Penelope. 
'lK€Tdwv, -ovos, 6, Hicetdon, a Trojan, son of 
Laomedon. 

'Ikoviov, -ov, to, Iconium., in Xenophon's 
time, the easternmost city of Phrygia, but, sub- 
sequently, the chief city of Lycaonia. 

'IXids, -d5os, r\, fern, adj., Trojan; applied 
as an epithet to the goddess Athene. (See 'IAt- 
ds, p. 330.) 

'IXt<r<r6s, -ov, 6, the Ilissus, a river of Attica, 
flowing S. W. from Mt. Hymettus, through the 
southern part of Athens. 

T IXos, ov, 6, Ilus, son of Mermerus, in the 
Thesprotian Ephyra. 

'I|x(3pa<rt8Tis, -ov, 6, son of Imbrdsus, i. e. 
Pirous. 

"Ip.ppios, -a, -ov, of Imbrus ; ot "Ip.f3pioi, the 

Imbrians. 

"Ip-Ppos, -ov, ij, Imbrus, an island in the N. 
iEgean, W. of the Thracian Chersonesus. 

'IvSot, -Qv, oi, the Indians. 

"Iirvot, -lov, oi, Ipni, literally, the Ovens, a 
rugged place on the E. coast of Thessaly, at the 
foot of Mt. Pelium. (See iwvos, p. 331.) 

'Iiriro/ypeTas, -a and -ov, 6, Hippagretas, a 
Spartan commander at Sphacteria. 

'Iirn\'as, -ov, Ionic 'limits, -eco, 6, Hippias, 
tyrant of Athens, who, being exiled, joined the 
Persians in their first expedition against Greece. 

c lTnro8d(X€ia, -as, i], Hippodamla, daughter 
of Adrastus. 

'I'iriroSdp.ci.os dYopd, rj, Hippodnmus market- 
place, or, as we say, "square"; the market- 
place, or great square, of Piraeus, so named from 
Hippodamus of Miletus, who was employed to 
lay out the new town of Pirseus. (See i7nrada- 
lJ.os, p. 332.) 

'IitttoGovs, -ov, 6, Uippothous, of Larissa in 
Troas. 

'Iir7roKpdTT]s, -ovs, 6, Hippocrates, an Athe- 
nian, father of Pisistratus. 

'IirirdXoxos, -ov, 6, Hippolochus ; (1) a son of 
Bellerophon ; (2) one of the Thirty at Athens. 

'Iirirdfjiaxos, -ov, 6, Hippomdchus, one of the 
Thirty at Athens (See iwrrofxdxos, p. 332.) 

Tpis, -los and -i8os, 6, the Iris, a river of Pontus, 
flowing N. W. into the Euxine, to the E. of the 
Halys. (For^I/Ois, the goddess Iris, see p. 333.) 

"I<rav8pos, -ov, 6, Isander, son of Bellerophon. 

'la-o-oC, -Qv, oi, also written 'Io-<rds, -ov, rj, 
Issi or Issus, a town at the S. E. extremity of 
Cilicia. 

'Io-Ticua, -as, ij, Histiaia, an ancient and 



8i8 



important town at the N. extremity of Euboea, 
after the Athenian conquest, B. c. 445, called 
Oreus. ('Icrrtata and its derivatives are Ionic 
forms for 'EoTiaLa, &c.) 

'Io-Tiatevs, -eus, 6, a Histicean ; ot 'Lmaieis, 
Ionic 'Io-Tiaie'es, the Histiaians. 

'Ia-TiaifjTLs, -idos, t), fern, adj.; yr) tj 'Io-ticut]- 
tis, the Histicean territory. 

'Io-Tiatos, -ov, 6, Histiceus, a Samian. 

J I<rxevoos, -ov, 6, Isehcnous, of ./Egina. 

'ItciPcXios, -ov, 6, Itabelius, a Persian com- 
mander. 

"Itcdv, -wvos, 7], Iton, a city in S. E. Thessaly. 
"I<J)ikXos, -ov, 6, IpMclus, of Thessaty, son of 
Phylacus. 

5, I<j>iTos, -ov, 6, Iphitus, of Phocis, son of Nau- 
bolus. 

'IwKTj, -r]s, i), the Battle-Bin, personified. 

'lama, -as, 7), Ionia, in the W. of Asia Mi- 
nor, the strip of coast with adjacent islands, in- 
habited by Ionian Greeks, from PhocaBa in the 
north to Miletus in the south. (See "luv, p. 337.) 



K 

KdiKos, -ov, 6, the Caicus, a river of Mysia, 
falling into the iEgean Sea nearly opposite Les- 
bos. 

Kaivcu, -Qv, at, Ccence, a town of Mesopota- 
mia, on the Tigris. 

Kaiv€t8i]s, -ov, 6, son of Ccencus, i. e. Coronus. 

Kaivev's, -ews, 6, Ccencus, king of the Thessa- 
lian Lapithae. 

Ka\T|<rios, -ov, 6, Calesius, charioteer of 
Axylus. 

KaXXid8r]s, -ov, 6, Calliddcs, an Athenian 
arch on. 

KaXXiapos, -ov, r), Callidrus, an E. Locrian 
town, site uncertain. 

KaXXtPios, -ov, 6, Callibius, the Spartan har- 
most of Athens, in the time of the Thirty Ty- 
rants. 

KaXXifiaxos, -ov, 6, Callimachus ; (1) an 
Athenian polemarch at Marathon ; (2) an Arca- 
dian captain. 

KaXXto-Tparos, -ov, 6, Callistrdtus, an Athe- 
nian. 

KcLXttt], -t)s, r), Calpe, a port in Bithynia, 
about half-way between Byzantium and Hera- 
clea. 

KdXvSvcu vficroi, at, the Calydnce Islands, off 
the coast of Caria. 

KaXvSwv, -u>vos, 7], Calydon, an ancient city 
in S. vEtolia. 



KaXvvScvs, -&*>s, o, an inhabitant of Calynda, 
in S. E. Caria; ol KaXwSeis, the Calyndians. 

KaXvvSiKos, -t), -ov, Calyndian. 

KaXxT]8wv, -ovos, 7], Calchedon, a city of Bi- 
thynia, opposite Byzantium. 

KaXx^Sovia, -as, i) (%wpa understood), the 
territory of Calchedon. 

Ka|xPi5(TT]s, -ov, 6, Cambyses, son and succes- 
sor of the elder Cyrus on the Persian throne. 

Kdjxetpos, -ov, 6, Camirus, a city on the W. 
coast of the island Rhodes. 

Kairavevs, -ews, t), Capdncus, father of Sthe- 
nelus. 

KaTravi^l'dS-qs, -ov, 6, son of Capaneus, i. e. 
Sthenelus. 

KairavT)l'os, -a, -ov, of or belonging to Capa- 
neus. 

KcunraSoKia, -as, t), Cappadocia, an inland 
district of Asia, W. of the Euphrates, and N. 
of Cilicia. 

KapSovx^os, -a, -ov, of the Carduchi, Car- 

duchian. 

KapSovxoi, -wv, ol, the Carduchi, a race of 
warlike mountaineers on the upper waters of 
the Tigris. 

Kdpcros, -ov, 6, the Carsus, a river of Cilicia. 

Kapilo-Tios, -a, -ov, of Carystus, Carystian. 

Kdpvo-Tos, -ov, 7), Carystus, a town at the S. 
extremity of Eubcea. 

Ka<r9avcua, -as, t), Casthancea, at the foot of 
Mt. Pelium, on the Magnesian coast of Thes- 
saly. (Also written Kacrravala.) 

Kdcros, -ov, 7], Casus, one of the Cyclades 
Islands. 

Ka<rraX£a, -as, i), Castalia, a fountain on Mt. 
Parnassus. 

Kao-TwXos, -ov, 6, Castolus, a city of Lydia, 
site uncertain. 

Kaij'o-Tpios, -ov, 6, the Caystrius or Cayster, 
a river of Lydia, flowing into the sea near 
Ephesus. 

Kavarpov ireStov, to, Caystrupcdium or Cays- 
tcr-plain, a Phrygian city, site uncertain. 

Kacj^pevs, -ews, 6, Caphercus, the S. E. prom- 
ontory of Euboea, where the Greek fleet was 
wrecked on its return from Troy. 

KedS-qs, -ov, 6, son of Ceas, i. e., Trcezenus. 

Kep-qs, -t)tos, 6, Cebcs, a Theban, friend of 
Socrates. 

Keioi, -wv, ol, the Ceans, inhabiting the island 

Ceos. 

KfcXcuvat, -uiv, at, Celcence, a city in S. Phrygia. 

K«VTpiTT|s, -ov, 6, the Centrltcs, an eastern 
affluent of the Tigris, the boundary between the 
Carduchi and Armenia. 

Kcpaixwv d-yopd, 77, Ceramon-agora, a town 
of uncertain site in "VV. Phrygia. 



KepacrovvTLOL — Kpavdyj 



819 



KepaorovvTioi, -uv, ol, the Cerasuntians, in- 
habiting Cerasus. 

K€paorovs, -ovvTos, i], Cerasus, a Greek city on 
the coast of Pontus. 

KepK«ir€s, -w, ol, the Cercbpes, droll and 
thievish dwarfs, who play a part in the legends 
of Hercules, haunting the pass at Thermopylae. 

Kcproviov, -ov, to, Certonium, sl town in S. W. 
Mysia. 

Ke'ws, -w, Ionic Keos, -ov, i), Ceos, one of the 
Cyclades, about 13 miles S. E. of Attica. The 
name is also given on uncertain authority to the 
southern cape of the island Salamis. 

K-qpivSos, -ov, i], Ccrinthus, a small coast town 
in N. E. Eubcea. 

Kti<pi<r68copos, -ov, 6, Ccphisodorus, an Athe- 
nian captain. 

KTjcpicrocfxSv, -Quros, 6, Cephisophon, father of 
Cephisodorus, also, perhaps the same, a partisan 
of the Thirty at Athens. 

KiGaipwv, -Covos, 6, Cithccron, a range of moun- 
tains separating Bceotia from Megaris and At- 
tica. 

KiKoves, -cov, ol, the Cicones, dwelling near the 
coast of Thrace on Mt. Ismarus. 

KiXiKia, -as, 7), Cilicia, a region in S. E. Asia 
Minor. 

KtXXa, -77s, 77, Cilia, a city of Troas, sacred to 
Apollo. 

Kifuov, -wvos, 6, Cimon, the name of two 
Athenians ; (1) the father of Miltiades (2) the 
son of Miltiades, distinguished as a general and 
statesman. 

Kto-<rr]is, -LSos, 77, the daughter of Cisseus or 
Cisses, king of Thrace. 

Klo-o-ioi, -wv, ol, the Cissians, inhabiting the 
district in which Susa, one of the Persian capi- 
tals, was situated. 

KXca-yopas, -ov, 6, Cleaguras, a painter, of 
Phlius. 

KXea've-ros, -ov, 6, Clecenetus, a captain among 
the 10,000 Greeks. 

KXeavSpos, -ov, 6, Cleancler, Spartan harmost 
at Byzantium. 

KXedvwp, -opos, 6, Clednor, from Orchomenus 
in Arcadia, a general of the 10,000 Greeks. 

KXedpcros, -ov, 6, Clearetus, a captain of the 
10,000 Greeks. 

KXe'apxos, -ov, 6, Clearchus, a Lacedaemonian, 
commander of the Greeks in Cyrus's expedition. 

KXeoScaos, -ov, 6, Cleodazus, grandson of Her- 
cules. 

KXeoKpiTos, -ov, 6, Cleocrltus, herald of the 
Eleusinian mysteries. 

KX6op.J3poTos, -ov, 6, Cleombrotus : (1) a Spar- 
tan, brother of Leonidas ; (2) a pupil of Soc- 
rates. 



KXeopivtis, -ovs, 6, Cleomenes, a Spartan king, 
half-brother of Leonidas. 

KX€0[jlt|8t]s, -ovs, 6, Cleomedes, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

KXe'wv, -ojvos, 6, Cleon, an Athenian poli- 
tician and commander in the Peloponnesian 
war. 

KXewvcu, -G>v, at, Cleonos ; (1) a town of N". E. 
Peloponnesus, near Corinth, in whose territory 
the Kemean games were celebrated ; (2) a town 
of Macedonia, on the peninsula of Athos. 

KXecs>vup.os ; -ov, 6, Clconymus, a brave Spar- 
tan. 

KXovios, -ov, 6, Clonius, a leader of the Boeo- 
tians at Troy. 

KXu(j.evr], -7]s, i), Clymene, an attendant of 
Helen. (See KXvfieuos, -rj, p. 381.) 

KXvTCHp.vT|<rTpa, -as, 77, Clytcemncstra, Aga- 
memnon's wife. 

KXimos, -ov, 6, Clytius, a Trojan, son of 
Laomedon. 

Kvw<rds, -ov, 77, Cnosus, an ancient royal city 
of Crete, on the ~N. side of the island. 

KotXa, -wv, rd, Ccela, literally, the Hollows, 
a dangerous part of the coast of Eubcea, on the 
S. W. side. (See /cotAos, p. 383.) 

Koipavos, -ov, 6, Cceranus, a Lycian. 

KoipardSTis, -ov, 6, Cceratddes, a Theban. 

Kotrai, -<av, ol, the Ccetce, a tribe, otherwise 
unknown, whom the 10,000 Greeks passed on 
their retreat. 

KoXoo-<rcu, -C)v, at, Colossce, a city in S. W. 
Phrygia. 

Kofiavia, -as, 77, Comania, a locality, perhaps 
a castle, near Pergamus in Mysia. 

Kopa-coTrj, -77s, 77, Corsote, a desolate city of 
Mesopotamia, near the junction of the Mascas 
with the Euphrates. 

Kopv8aXos, -ov, 6, Corydalus, of Anticyra. 

KoptiXas, -a and -ov, 6, Corylas, satrap of 
Paphlagonia. 

Kopv<j>d<riov, -ov, to, Coryphasium, a prom- 
ontory of the Messenian coast, on or near which 
Pylus, the city of Nestor, once stood. 

Kopwv€ta, -as, 77, Coronea, a city in W. 
Bceotia. 

Kopwvos, -ov, 6, Coronus, son of Caeneus. 
(See Kopoovbs, p. 389.) 

KoTaJwpa, -ojv, t&, Cotyora, a Greek city, on 
the coast of Pontus. 

KoTuwpiTcu, -&v, ol, the people of Cotyora, the 
Cotyorites. 

KovsJ>a"y3pas, -ov, 6, Cuphagoras, an Athenian. 

Kpavd?], -77s, 77, Cranae, a little island in the 
Laconian Gulf, whither Paris first betook him- 
self when absconding with Helen from Sparta. 
(See Kpavabs, p. 391.) 



820 KpoLTraOos- 

KpairaOos, see KdpiraOos, p. 349. 
KpaTt]<riK\Ti$, -eovs, 6, Cratesicles, a Spartan. 
KpT)0cov, -upos, 6, Crethon, of Pliere in Mes- 
senia. 

KpTjTivqs, -ov, 6, Cretines, father of Amino- 
cles the Thessalian. 

Kptos, -ov, 6, Crius, one of the chief men of 
iEgina. 

KpiTaXXa, -wv, rd, Critalla, a place in Cap- 
padocia where the army of Xerxes was mus- 
tered. 

Kpirias, -ov, 6, Critias, cousin of Plato, and 
one of the Thirty at Athens. 

KpiropovXos, -ov, 6, Critobulus, an Athenian, 
pupil of Socrates. 

Kpirwv, -uvos, 6, Crito, the intimate friend of 
Socrates. 

Kpoio-os, -ov, 6, Crcesus, the last king of 
Lydia. 

KpoKivas, -ov, 6, Crocinas, a Thessalian, a 
victor in the Olympic games. 

KpoKvXeia, -up, ret, Crocylea, a district of 
Ithaca. 

Kpwjxva, -77s, ■}], Cromna, a stronghold in 
PaphlagoniaJ ' 

KreciTos, -ov, 6, Cteatus, a chief of the Epei. 

Kr^o-ias, -ov, 6, Ctcsias, of Cnidus, physi- 
cian of Artaxerxes Mnemon, and a distinguished 
historian. 

KTrjo-nr-iros, -ov, 6, Ctesvppus, of Athens, a 
friend of Socrates. 

Kv8vos, -ov, 6, the Cydnus, a river of Cilicia. 

Kv8oip.cs, -ov, 6, Uproar, personified. (See 
kv8ol/h6s, p. 397.) 

Kv£ikt]v6s, -ov, 6, a gold coin of Cyzicus, 
equal to about $4.48, a Cyziccne. Strictly an 
adjective with arar-qp understood. 

Kv£iko$, -ov, i], Cyzicus, an important city of 
Mysia, on the southern coast of the Propontis. 

Kvp/n, -rjs, i), Cyme, & principal city of iEolis 
in Asia Minor. 

Kvv€"Y€tpos or Kwatyeipos, -ov, 6, Cyneairus, 
an Athenian, who fought bravely at Marathon. 

Kuvlo-kos, -ov, 6, Cyniscus, a Spartan. (See 
kvplctkos, p. 399.) 

Kvvos, -ov, i], Cynus, a port of Locris, on the 
Malian Gulf. 

Kvvoo-ovpa, -as, t), Cynosura, a promontory 
on the E. coast of Attica, sheltering the bay of 
Marathon. The same name is assigned, on 
dubious grounds, to the S. E. cape of the island 
Salamis, opposite Psyttalea. (See Kwoaovpa, 
p. 400.) 

KvTrapto-o-T|eis, -evros, i), Cyparisse'is, a city 
on the roast of Messenia, later called Kvirapicr- 
cr'a, Cvparissia. 

Kvnx.pia-crc5, -oi', i), Cyparissus, a little Pho- 



- A€Vkol8lol 

cian city, on Mt. Parnassus. (See KvirdpLcaos, 

p. 400.) 

Kvpeios, -a, -ov, of Cyrus, Cyreian. 

Kvpos, -ov, 6, Cyrus ; (1) grandson of Astya- 
ges, king of Media, and founder of the Persian 
empire, surnamed "the Great," or "the El- 
der"; (2) surnamed "the Younger," son of 
Darius II., and brother of Artaxerxes II., in an 
expedition to dethrone whom he perished. 

KvTwpos, -ov, i), Cytorus, a coast city of 
Paphlagonia. 

Kv<j>os, -ov, i), Cyphus, a city in N. E. Thes- 
saly. ^ 

Kwttcu, -Cop, at, Copcc, a town of Bceotia at 
the N. extremity of the Lake Copais. 

KwpvKiov dvTpov, to, the Corycian care, in 
Mt. Parnassus, sacred to Pan and the nymphs. 
(See KibpvKos, p. 403.) 



A 

Adas, poetic form for Ads (see Xaas, p. 403), 
7], Las, an ancient city on the W. coast of the 
Laconian Gulf. 

AaepTus, ov, 6, Laertes, father of Ulysses. 

AaepndS^s, -ov, 6, son of Laertes, i. e. Ulysses. 

AaK€8aip.ovios, -a, -op, Lacedmmonian. (See 
AaKedai/jLiop, p. 405.) 

AaKpd-rqs, -ovs, 6, Lacrdtes, a Spartan, 
Olympic victor. 

Adpv7ros, -ov, 6, Lamp-us, a son of Laomedon. 

Aap\|/aicnvJs, -t), -op, of Lo.mpsacus, Lampsa- 
cene. 

Adp.\J/aKos, -ov, 7], Lampsdcus, a flourishing 
city of Mysia, on the Hellespont. 

Aa.o8dp.eia, -as, i), Laodamta, daughter of 
Bellerophon, and mother of Sarpedon. 

Aao8iKT], -7]s, i), Laodlce, daughter of Priam. 

Aa68oKOS, -ov, 6, Laodocus, a Trojan, son of 
Antenor. 

Aaop.e8ovTtd8ris, -ov, 6, son of Laomedon, i. e, 
Priam. 

Aaope'Swv, -optos, 6, Laomedon, son of Ilus, 
father of Priam, and king of Troy. 

Aavpciov, -ov, to, Laurlum, a range of hills 
in the S. of Attica, celebrated for silver mines. 

AeiwKpiTOs, ov, 6, Liocrltus, a suitor of Penel- 
ope. 

AeovT€vs, -ews, 6, Leonteus, son of Coronus. 

AeovTidSiis, -ov, 6, Lcontiadcs, leader of the 
Thebans at Thermopylae. 

Acovtivos, -7], -ov, of Lxontlni, in E. Sicily. 

A€ovtls, -idos, 7], Leontis, an \ttic phyle. 

AevKdSioi, -up, oi, the Leucaaians, inhabiting 
Leucas, an island off the coast of Acarnania, 



Aev/cos — Ma.pan> 



82 



originally a promontory of the coast. The chief 
city of the island was also called Leucas. 

Asvkos, -ov, 6, Leucus, a comrade of Ulysses 
at Troy. 

A€u>Pwtt]s, -ew, 6, Lcobotes. Ionic form of Aa- 
pwTas, -a, 6, Labotas, a king of Sparta. 

Aecov, -ovTos, 6, Leon ; (1) a king of Sparta 
grandfather of Leonidas ; (2) an Athenian, na 
tive of Salamis. 

AeonaSas, -a and -ov, Ionic AcwviStjs, 6, Le- 
onidas, king of Sparta, celebrated by his defence 
of Thermopylae. 

A€ft)irp6irT]s, -ous, 6, Leoprepes, father of the 
poet Simonides of Ceos. 

Ai)0os, -ov, 6, Lethus, a Pelasgian prince, 
allied with Troy. 

AtjiTos, -ov, 6, Leitus, a leader of the Boeo- 
tians at Troy. (See \t)ltos, p. 412.) 

Ai'Pus, -vos, 6, Libys, a Spartan naval com- 
mander. 

AiKvjxvios, -ov, 6, Licymnius, half-brother of 
Alcmene, the mother of Hercules. 

Ai'Xcua, -as, 7), Lilcea, a town of Phocis, at 
the base of Mt. Parnassus, and the sources of 
the Cephisus. 

Ai'vSos, -ov, 7), Lindus, a city on the E. coast 
,f Rhodes. 

AovcridTT]s, -ov, 6, and Aovo-ievs, 6, an 

^habitant of Lusi, in JST. Arcadia, a Lusian. 

AvKaovi'a, -as, 7), Lycaonia, a region of Asia 
vlinor, E. of Phrygia and 1ST. of Cilicia. 

AvKao-Tos, -ov, 6, Lycastus, a town of Crete, 
. ite uncertain. 

AvKdwv, -ovos, 6, Lycdon ; (1) father of Pan- 
larus, of Zelea ; (2) son of Priam. 

AvKiot, -wv, ol, the Lycians, inhabiting Lycia, 
•n S. ¥. Asia Minor. 

Av'kios, -ov, 6, Lycius; (1) a Syracusan ; (2) 
an Athenian, a cavalry leader. 

Avkojit^s, -ovs, 6, Lycomedes, an Athenian 
ship-captam. 

Avkos, -ov 6, tfo Lycus, a river of Bithynia, 
flowing into the Euxine near Heraclea. (See 
\vkos, p. 419.) v 
AvKovp 7 os, poetic form Avko'oovos, -ov, 6, 
ycurgus, a king of the Edones, a Thracian 

Wfctiri ? p aS C unished by the S° ds for his 
utility to Bacchus. 

I Ai5kt °S> < -™, V, Lyctus, an ancient city of 
fete, a little to the S. E. of Cnosus. * 
Avkwv, -wvos, 6, Lycon, an Aclnean. 
AupvTio-o-os, -ov, 7), Lyrnessus, a city of Troas 
Ayo-avSpos, -ov, 6, Lysander, the "celebrated 
Bartan general, conqueror of Athens. 
A v <riK\t)s, -eovs, 6, Lyslcles, an Athenian, 
-tier of Abronichus ' 
Avo-i'jiaxos, -ov, 6, Lysimachus; (1) father 



of the celebrated Athenian, Aristides ; (2) com- 
mander of cavalry in the service of the Thirtv 
at Athens. J 
Avo-Lo-TpaTos, -ov, 6, Lysistratus, an Athe- 
nian soothsayer. 



M 

MaYvrjoria, -as, 7), Magnesia, a long and nar- 
row district of Thessalv, between Mts. Ossa and 
Pelium on the W. and the ^Egean on the E. 

Md8vTos, ov, 7), Madytus, an important port- 
town of the Thracian Chersonesus, nearly oppo- 
site Abydus. 

Mcu<xvSpos, -ov, 6, the Mceander, a river of 
Phrygia and Caria, famed for its windings, and 
flowing into the Iearian Sea near Miletus. 

Maiovi'a, -as, 7), poetic form Mtjovit], Mceo- 
nia, the country, or part of the country, after- 
wards called Lydia, in Asia Minor. 

Mcuovi's, -t'Sos, 7), poetic form MtjovCs, fern, 
adj., Maionian. 

Mcuo-dSTjs, -ov, 6, Mcesadcs, father of the 
Thracian Seuthes. 

McuW, -ovos, 6, poetic form Mti'wv, a Mceo- 
nian ; 01 Mrpves, the Mceonians. ' 

McuW, -ovos, 6, Mceon, son of Harmon of 
Thebes. 

MaKcSovi'a, -as, 7), Macedonia, a country north 
ot Greece proper, and extending along the coast 
ii 6 > gean Sea from Thessaly to Thrace. 
MaK€<TTios or MaKiVrios, -a, -ov, of Macestus 
or Macistus, in S. Elis. 

MdKpwves, -uv, ol, the Macrones, a people in 
E. Pontus. r 

MavTi'veia, -as, 7), Ionic form Mavriver), Man- 
tinea, a place of great military importance in E 
Arcadia, noted for the victory and death of 
Epaminondas, b. c. 362. 

MavrivoJs, -em, 6, of Mantinea, a Manti- 
ncan. 

MdpSoi, -ojv, ol, the Mardi, mountaineers 
dwelling^to the S. of the Caspian Sea. 

MapSovios, -ov, 6, Mardonius, son-in-law of 
Darius I., and lieutenant of Xerxes, defeated 
and slam at Plata?a, September, b. c. 479. 

MapiavSvvoi', -wv, ol, the Mariavdyni, a Thra- 
cian tribe in Bithynia, on the coast of the 
Euxine. 

Mapo-vas, -ov, 6, Marsijas ; (1) a celebrated 
flute-player in Phrygia ; (2) a Phrvgian river, 
named from the foregoing, tributary" of the Ma>- 
ander. 

Mdpwv, -wi/os, 6, Maron, a Spartan who dis- 
tinguished himself at Thermopvke. 



822 



Mapcoveirrjs — MiSeta 



Mapwv€tTt]s, -ov, 6, a Maronite, belonging 
to Maronea, a Grecian colony on the coast of 
Thrace to the E. of Abdera. 

Mdo-r]s, -t)tos, 6, Mases, an ancient coast-city 
in S. Argolis. 

Mao-Kds, -a, 6, the Mascas, a tributary of the 
Euphrates in Mesopotamia. Also accented Md- 

O-KCtS. 

Mao-ToptSTjs, -ov, 6, son of Mastor, i. e. Hali- 
therses. 

M€Yaj3v£os, -ov, 6, Megabyzus, a common Per- 
sian name, also the official name of the priest or 
keeper of the temple of Diana at Ephesus. 

Me-yaKpeW, -ovtos, 6, Megacreon, a citizen of 
Abdera. 

M€-ycu|>epv7]s, -ovs, 6, Mcgaphemes, a Persian 
noble. 

Meyqs, -Tyros, 6, Meges, leader of the Dulichi- 
ans at Troy. 

Mc-yurrias, -ov, 6, Megistias, of Acarnania, a 
soothsayer. 

MeSecov, -€>vos, 6, Mecleon, an old Boeotian 
city, near Lake Copais. 

Me'Swv, -ovtos, 6, Medon, half-brother of 
Ajax son of Oileus, and commander of the 
troops of Philoctetes at Troy during the latter's 
sickness. 

MeOvSpicv's, -<?ws, 6, a Methydrian, belonging 
to Methydrium in Arcadia. (See MedvdpLov, 
p. 430.) 

MeGcovrj, -77s, 7), poetic form Mt]0wvt|, Me- 

thonc, a city of Magnesia in Thessaly, on the E. 
coast of the Pagasrean Gulf. 

Me\d|iirovs, -odos, 6, Melampus, supposed 
by the ancients to have been the first mortal 
possessing prophetic powers and practising the 
healing art. 

MeXdinrv-yos, -ov, black-bottomed, an epithet 
of Hercules, implying manly vigor ; hence, per- 
haps from some fancied resemblance to the hero, 
6 MeXd/x7ri»7os XiOos, a rock or cliff on Mt. Ano- 
prea, near Thermopylae. 

MeXctvSlTcu, -&v, ol, the Melandltce, a Thra- 
cian tribe. 

McXdvGios, -ov, 6, Melanthius, an Athenian 
commander. 

Me'Xas, -avos, 6, the Melas, a river flowing 
into the Malian Gulf near Thermopylae. (See 
fxeXas, p. 431.) 

MeXetrypos, -ov, 6, Meledger, of Calydon, an 
yEtolian hero and hunter. 

Me'Xt]Tos, -ov, 6, Meletus, a partisan of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

McXif3ota, -a?, 7), Melibcea, a town on the 
coast of Magnesia in Thessaly. 

Meve'fjevos, -ov, 6, Mencxenus, an Athenian, 
pupil of Socrates. 



M€V€<r0T]s, -ovs, 6, Menesthes, a Greek, slain 

by Hector. 

MevoiTidSris, -ov, 6, son of Mencetius, i. e. 
Patroclus. 

MevTtis, -ov, 6, Mentes, king of the Taphians, 
friend of Ulysses. 

Me'vTwp, -opos, 6, Mentor, a friend of Ulysses, 
intrusted by him, on his departure from Ithaca, . 
with the care of his affairs. 

Mc'vttv, -uvos, 6, Menon, a Thessalian com- 
mander in the expedition of Cyrus the younger. 

MepixepiS-qs, -ov, 6, son of Mermerus, i. e. llus. 

M€poi|/, -ottos, 6, Merops, a prince of Percote 
on the Hellespont, and a celebrated soothsaver. 
(See fxepoxp, p. 435.) 

Meo-GXTjs, -ovs, 6, Mesthles, a leader of the 
Mceonians at Troy. 
^ Mco-mXa, -Tjs, f/, Mesjrila, an ancient deserted 
city of Mesopotamia, probably the ruins of 
Nineveh, on the E. bank of the Tigris, opposite 
the modern Mosul. 

MeWt], -rjs, i), Messa, a city and haven on 
the S. W. coast of Laconia. 

Mecro-Tjis, -L5os, i), Messeis, a fountain of 
Pherpe in Thessaly. 

Meo-o-Tjvia, -as, i), Mcssenia, the S. W. district 
of Peloponnesus. 

M€o-<tt]vioi, -iov, ol, the Messenians. 

Mt]8eia, -as, r), Medea, a queen of Media. 
(Xen. Anal., III. 4. 11.) 

M^Sia, -as, 7), Media, a country of Asia, 
lying between the Caspian Sea and the Tigris 
valley. MrjSias Ttixos, the wall of Media, ex- 
tending from the Tigris to the Euphrates, the 
northern boundary of Babylonia, as a defence 
to which against the Medes it was originally 
erected. 

Mt|8okos, -ov, 6, Meducus, a prince of the 
Odrysre in Thrace. 

MtjSos, -ov, 6, a Mcde ; ot MtjSoi, the Medes. 

Mri8oo-d8t]s, -ov, 6, Mcclosades, an ambassador 
of the Thracian prince Seuthes. 

Mt]9wvT], see Meduvrj. 

M^kio-tcvs, -eus, 6, Mecisteus, father of 
Euryalus. 

Mt]Kto-Ttd8T]s, -ov, 6, son of Mecisteus, i. e. 
Euryalus. 

MtiXd(3ios, -oi', 6, Melobius, one of the Thirty 
at Athens. 

Mfloviii, Mtjovis, &c, see Maiovia, &c. 

MrjpiovTis, -ov, 6, Mcrioncs, a Cretan hero, 
friend of Idomeneus. 

MiSas, -oi', 6, Midas, an ancient king of j 
Phrygia, famed for his wealth and covetous- I 
ness. I 

MiSaa, poetic form of MiSea, as, 17, Midca, I 
an ancient Boeotian city of disputed site. 



823 



MiOpiSorqs, -ov, 6, Mithriddtes, a Persian 
noble, friend of the younger Cyrus. Also writ- 
ten Mi6pa8d,TT]s. 

MiXt)<tios, -a, -ov, Milesian, of Miletus. 

MiXt]tos, -ov, r), Miletus; (1) a nourishing 
city, the southernmost in Ionia ; (2) an ancient 
town on the N. coast of Crete. 

MiXtkxStis, -ov. 6, Miltiddes, an Athenian, 
son of Cimon, victor at Marathon. 

Mi\tokv0t]s, -ov, 6, Miltocythes, a Thra- 
cian. 

MiruXrjvii, -7js, 7), more correctly MvtiXtjvt], 

Mytilenc, a nourishing commercial city on the 
E. side of the island Lesbos. 

Mvt]o-(.8€i8tis, -ov, 6, Mnesithldes, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

MvqoriXoxos, -ov, 6, Mnesilochus, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 

MvT)<ri<f>tXos, -ov, 6, MnesipMlus, an Athe- 
nian, whose good counsel contributed to the 
victory at Salamis. 

Moo-(tuvoikoi, -uv, oi, tlie Mossynceci, a bar- 
barian tribe on the coast of Pontus. 

Motxrcuos, -ov, 6, Musceus, a famous Greek 
poet of the legendary period. 

Mv-ySwv, -ovos, 6, Mygdon, a king of Phrygia. 

MvScov, -uvos, 6, Mydon, charioteer of Pykcm- 
enes. 

MukolXt], -t)s, t), Mycdle, a mountain and 
promontory on the Ionian coast, opposite Sa- 
mos. 

MvKaX-qo-o-os, -ov, 7), Mycalessus, a city in E. 
Bceotia, near the Euripus. 

Mukt^vt], -77s, 7], Mycene, a daughter of In- 
achus the founder of Argos. See also Mu/071/77, 
p. 454. 

Mvvtjs, -77x0s, 6, Mynes, husband of Briseis. 
MvpiavSos, -ov, i], later form Mvpi'avSpos, 

Myriandus, a coast city of Syria, on the borders 
of Cilicia. 

Mvptvri, -77J, 77, poetic form of Mvpi'va or 
Mvpiva, Myrlna, daughter of Teucer, and wife 
of Dardanus. 

Mvpo-ivos, -ou, i), Myrslnus, probably in N. 
W. Elis. 

Mvo-ios, -a, -ov, Mysian ; ol Mvcriot, tlie My- 
sians, inhabiting Mysia, the N. W. district of 
Asia Minor. 



N 



Ndcmjs, -ov, 6, Kastes, leader of the Carians 
at Troy. 

NavPoXiSijs, -ov, 6, son of Naubolus, i. e. 
Iphitus. 



NavKXeiSas, -a, 6, Kauclldas, a Spartan 
ephor. 

NaviraKTOs, -ov, 7), Naupactus, a town of the 
Locri Ozolse, just inside the entrance of the 
Corinthian Gulf, once the best harbor on its 
northern coast. 

NeoKX-qs, -iovs, 6, Keocles, an Athenian, 
father of Themistocles. 

Ne'ov Teixos, to, Keontichus (as it were, New- 
castle), a fortress of Thrace on the coast of the 
Propontis. 

Neo-TopiStjs, -ov, 6, son of Nestor, i. e. Anti- 
lochus. 

Ne'crTcop, -opos, 6, Nestor, king of Pylus, in 
Messenia, distinguished for bravery, wisdom, 
and eloquence. 

NeW, -wvos, i], also tol N«ova, Neon, a town 
of Phocis, at the foot of Tithorea, one of the 
peaks of Mt. Parnassus. 

Ne'wv, -uvos, 6, Neon, a Spartan commander 
of the 10,000 Greeks. 

Ntjiov, -ov, to, Ne'ium, a mountain of Ithaca, 
a spur of Mt. Neritum ; see 'SfjpiTov. 

N^Xt^'os, -ov, of Keleus ; N-qXrji'os vlos, the 
son of Neleus, i. e. Nestor. 

N^pi/rov, -ov, to, Nerltum, a mountain in the 
northern part of Ithaca. 

NiicavSpos, -ov, 6, Nicander, a Spartan. 

NiKapxos, -ov, 6, Nicarchus, an Arcadian. 

NtiojpaTos, -ov, 6, Kicerdtus, an Athenian, son 
of the noted general Nicias. 

NiKias, -ov, 6, Kicias, an Athenian, distin- 
guished as a military commander in the Pelo- 
ponnesian war. 

NiKop.axos, -ov, 6, Nicomdchus, an (Etpean. 

NtKoo-TpaTos, -ov, 6, Nicostrdtus, an Athenian 
in the cavalry force of the Thirty Tyrants. 

Nipevs, -ews, 6, Nireus, of Syme, next to 
Achilles the handsomest of the Greeks at Troy, 
but feeble. 

Nl<ra, -t]s, i], Nisa, mentioned by Homer, in 
connection with Boeotian localities, but of un- 
known site. 

Nio-aia, -as, 7), Nisoza, the port of Megara, on 
the Saronic Gulf. 

Nicrcuos, -ov, Niscean. The Niseean horses, 
so called, were bred on the Nissean plain, a dis- 
trict in the highlands of Media. 

Ni<rvpos, -ov, i), Kisyrus, a small island 
among the Sporades, S. E. of Cos, and S. W. of 
Cnidus in Caria. 

Notijittv, -ovos, 6, Koemon ; (1) a Lycian ; 
(2) an Ithacan. (See vot)huv, p. 466.) 

Nojutov, -ovos, 6, Komion, a Carian chief. 

Nv<rql'ov (opos understood), -ov, to, poetic 
form for NWcuov, Nysccum, a mountain in 
Thrace, where Bacchus was worshipped. 



824 EavOucXrjs 



WavOiKXrjs, -eovs, 6, Xanthicles, an Achsean, 
a commander of the 10,000 Greeks on their 
retreat. 

WavOiirirr], -77s, i), Xanthippe, wife of Socrates. 

£idv0os, -ov, 6, Xanthus ; (1) a Trojan ; (2) a 
river of Lyeia ; (3) a stream in the Troad. (See 
^avdbs, p. 470.) 

S^vias, -ov, 6, Xcnias, an Arcadian com- 
mander in the expedition of the younger Cyrus. 

g€vo4>wv, -Qvtos, 6, Xenophon, son of Gryllus, 
the celebrated Greek author. 

H*p£ns> -ov, 6, Xerxes, son of Darius I., king 
of Persia. 



o 

'O'YX T l 0rT ° s > -ov, 6, Onchestus, a Boeotian city, 
near Lake Copais. 

'OStos, -ov, 6, Odius, a chief of the Halizones, 
and ally of Priam. 

'OSpvo-rjs, -ov, 6, an Odrysian ; ol 'OSpvcrai, 
the Odrysians, a people of Thrace, on the river 
Hebrus. 

'O'tXcvs, -eus, 6, Olleus, a Locrian king, father 
of Ajax the Less. 

OIv€i8tjs, -oi', 6, son of (Encus, i. e. Tydeus. 

Olvevs, -ews, o, (Eneas, king of Calydon in 
yEtolia. 

Olvo|ido$, -ou, 6, CEnoindus, a Greek, slain at 
Troy. 

Olvom8T|s, -ov, 6, son of CEnopion, i. e. Hele- 
nus. 

0'iTcuos,-a, -ov, GZfccan ; ot OItcuoi, the (Etce- 
ans (same as the Aiviaves, which see), inhabiting 
OZttea, a name applied to that part of Thessaly 
which contains Mt. CEta (0?T77, a famous moun- 
tain ridge dividing Locris, Doris, and iEtolia, 
on the south, from Thessaly on the north). 

OitvXos, -ov, 6, (Etylus, a Laconian town on 
the E. side of the Messenian Gulf. 

Olxa-Xi€vs, e'ws, 0, an (Echalian. 

Oi\a\ii\Biv , from (Echalia, a city in Thes- 
saly on the Peneus. (Iliad, II. 596 and 730, 
refer to the same city.) 

'OXi£«v, -u>vos, 7), Oli-on, a city on the S. 
coast of Magnesia in Thessaly, opposite Artemi- 
sium in Eubcea. 

'OXooo-o-cov, -bvos, r), Oloosson, a city of Per- 
rh?ebia in X. Thessaly. 

'OXvvGios, -a, -ov, of Olynthus, a Macedonian 
city at the head of the Toronaic Gulf ; 01 'OXtjv- 
6101, the Olynthia.ns. 



— LTayacrai 

"0|At]pos, -ov, 6, Hoiner, the great poet. (See 
8/j.vpos, p. 486.) 

'Ovij-rns, -oi», 0, Onetes, a Caiystian. 

dxwvos, -ov, 6, the Onochonus, a river of 
Thessaly. 

'Oirdeis, -evros, r), contr. form 'Oirovs, -ovvtos, 
Opus, the chief town of the Eastern (Opuntian) 
Locrians. 

'Oirovvrios, -a, -ov, of Opus, Opuntian, (See 
XoKpoi, p. 417.) 

"Opyrjs, -eos, 6, Orges, a Thasian. 

'Opeo-ptos, -ov, 6, Oresbius, a Boeotian, of Hyle. 

'OpeorTT)s, -ov, 6, Orestes; (1) son of Agamem- 
non, and the slayer of his mother Clytsemnes- 
tra ; (2) a Greek/slain at Troy. 

"Op0T|, -t)s, 77, Ortlie, a town of the Perrhrebi 
in N. Thessaly. 

'Oppiviov, -ov, to, Ormcnium, an old Thessa- 
lian town, of uncertain site. 

'Opvciat, -Cbv, ai, poetic form for 'Opvccu, 
Ornece, a city in the western part of Argolis. 

'Opdvras, -a and -ov, 6, Orontas, satrap of 
Armenia. 

'Opovrris, -ov, 6, Orontcs, a Persian noble, 
executed by Cyras the younger. The same name 
as the preceding. 

'OpcriXovos, -ov, 6, Orsilochus, the name both 
of the father and the son of Diocles, king of 
Phere in Messenia. 

5 Opo-i<pavros, -or, 6, Orsiphantus, a Spartan. 

5 Opxcp.€vios, -a, -ov, of Orchomenus ; 01 'Op- 
Xofie'vioi, the Orchomenians. 

'Opxop-evds, -ov, 6, Orchomenus ; (1) a city 
of the Minyje in N. W. Bceotia ; (2) a city in E. 
Arcadia. 

"Oo-cra, -vs, i), Ossa, the home of the Centaurs, 
a mountain in Thessaly, on the coast of Mag- 
nesia, with Mt. Pelium on the south and Mt. 
Olympus on the north, from which last the river 
Peneus separates it by the vale of Tempe. 

'Ordvqs, -oi-, 6, Otdnes, a Persian. 

"OTpevs, -eus, 6, Otrcys, a Phrygian prince. 

OvKoXe'-ywv, -ovtos, 0, Ucalegon, one of the 
elders of Troy. 

'OcfseXnos, -ov, 6, Ophcltius, a Trojan. 

'0<J>pvviov, -oi-, to, Ophrijnium., a small town 
in the north of Troas. Otherwise written 'Ocppv- 

V€lOV. 

'Ox^ios, -° v > °> Ochcsius, an JEtolian. 



n 

Tlcryacrcu, -wz>, at, Pagasce, a port of Magnesia 
in Thessaly, at the head of the Pagassean Gulf, 
where Jason built the Argo. 



— Urjveios 



Ilaiavieus, -eus, 6, a Pacinian, a resident of 
the Attic deme Pteania, on the E. side of Mt. 
Hymettus. 

Uttioves, -w, oi, the Pceonians. 

Ilaiovia, -as, 7?, Pceonia, the country inhabited 
"by the Preonians, on the rivers Axius and Stry- 
moTi, included in the later boundaries of Mace- 
donia and Thrace. 

Ilaio-ds, see 'Anata-os. 

IIaXajjni8T]s, -ovs, 6, Palamedes, of Eubcea, 
famed for his ingenious inventions. 

riaXX-qvevs, -ews, 6, a Pallenian, a resident 
of Pallene, a celebrated Attic deme. _ . 

IId|XfjLcov, -ovos, 6, Pammon, a Scyrian. 

IlavaiTios, -ou, d, Pancctius, a Tenian ship- 
captain. (See TavaLnos, p. 516.) 

IldvSapos, -ov, 6, Panddrus, commander of 
the Zeleans, in alliance with Troy. 

IIdv9oos, -ov, 6, Pantlwus, one of the elders 
of Troy. 

Ilavoireis, -eW, d, tlie Panopeans, inhabiting 
Panopeus. 

Ilavoirevs, -ews, d, Panopeus, a city of Phocis 
near the Boeotian frontier. 

IlavTiTTjs, -ov,6, Pantitcs, a Spartan, mentioned 
with Aristodemus as surviving Therm opyLe. 

TlapQiviov, -ov, to, Parthenium ; (1) a moun- 
tain between Arcadia and Argolis ; (2) a citv in 
S. AV. Mysia. 

Ilap0€vios, -ov, 6, the Parthcnius, a river in 
AA 7 . Paphlagonia. (See wapdivtos, p. 533.) 

Ilapiavot, -Qv, oi, the inhabitants of Parium. 

Ildpiov, -ov, to, Parium, a city of Mysia, on 
the Propontis, near the mouth of the Hellespont. 

Ildpis, -toos and -tos, Paris, son of Priam, 
whose seduction of Helen led to the Trojan war. 
(See 'A\e£av8pos, p. 32.) 

Ilappao-ia, -as, i], Parrhasia, a district and 
town, in^S. AV. Arcadia. 

Ilappdo-ios, -a, -ov, a Parrhasian. 
V Ilapvo-aTis, -iSos, t?, Panjsdtis, wife of Da- 
rius II., and mother of Artaxerxes II. and Cy- 
rus the younger. 

Ilao-iwv, -wvos, 6, Pasion, a Megarean, a gen- 
eral in Cyrus's expedition against Artaxerxes. 

naTT^vas.-ou, d, Patcgyas, a Persian, attached 
to Cyrus the younger. 

IIaTipdp.<Hs, -° v > °\ Patiramphes, charioteer 
of Xerxes. 

Ila-uo-avi'as, -ov, 6, Pausanias, a kino- of 
Sparta. ° 

riatpXa-yovia, -as, i], Paphlagonia, a country 
of Asia Minor, on the Euxine, between Pontus 
and Bithynia. 

Pla^Xa-yoviKos, -r\, -bv, Paphlagonian. 

Il€ipai8T]s, -ov, d, son of Piraeus, i. e. Ptole- 
mffius. 



IIcipiGoos, -ov, 6, Pirithous, of Larissa in 
Thessaly, one of the Lapithae. 

Ileipoos, -ov, 6, Pirous, a leader of the Thra- 
cians in alliance with Troy. 

rieio-qvopiS-qs, -ov, 6, son of Pisenor, i. e. Ops. 

Ileto-^vwp, -opos, 6, Pisenor, a herald, of Ithaca. 

neio-io-TpaTiS-qs, -ov, 6, a son of Pisistrdtus ; 
ot neto-io-TpaTiSai, the Pisistratidce, strictly, \ 
only Hippias and Hipparchus, but in a wider 
sense, Hippias and his party. 

rieio-io-TpaTos, ov, 6, Pisistrdtus, tyrant of \ 
Athens. 

Ilei<roiv, -wvos, 6, Pison, one of the Thirty at 
Athens. :1 

ricXd-ytov, -ovtos, 6, Peldgon ; (1) a Pylian, 
follower of Nestor ; (2) a Lycian, friend of Sar- 
pedon. 

IleXias, -ov, 6, Pclias, half-uncle to Jason, 
whom he compelled to undertake the Argonautic 
expedition. 

IleXXTjveiJS, -ews, d, of Pellene, a Pcllenian. 

IleXX-qv^, -r)s, r\, Pellene, near the Corinthian 
Gulf in N. E. Achaia. 

rieXrai, -u>v, at, Peltce, a city of Phrygia. 

IlepaiPoi, poetic form for TleppcuPoi, which 
see. 

riepYap-ov, -ov, to, Pergdmum ; (1) the acro- 
polis of Troy, on a hill to the S. E. of the city, 
a branch of Mt. Ida ; (2) also called n.ep-yap.os, 
i], a city in S. AV. Mysia. 

riep'yao-iS'qs, -ov, 6, son of Pcrgasus, i. e. 
Deicoon. 

TlepivOioi, -i>)v, ol, the Pcrinthians. 

IlepivGos, -oi', i], Perinthus, a flourishing town 
of Thrace, on the Propontis. 

Ilepupas, -avTos, 6, Periphas, an iEtolian. 

IlepKwo-Los, -a, -ov, of Per cote, Percosian. 

riepKcoTT}, -ris, t\, Percote, a city of Mysia, on 
the Hellespont. 

IleppcuPoi, -uiv, oi, the Pcrrhccbians, inhabit- 
ing Perrhsebia, the northern district of Thes- 
saly. 

n€po-€i8T]s, -ov, 6, son of Perseus. The Greeks 
represented Perses, son of Perseus, as founder of 
the Persian nation, and so applied, to the latter 
the epithet Hepo-eidai. 

rierccov, -wvos, 77, Peteon, a town in Bceotia of 
uncertain site. 

IIeT€ws, -w and -wo, 6, Pcteus, father of Me- 
nestheus. 

TLr\yaC, -dv, at, Pegce, literally, the Springs, a 
town of Megaris on the Corinthian Gulf. 

IlT|8aios, -ou, d, Pedosus, son of Antenor. 

n^Sao-os, -oi', d, Pcddsus, son of Bucolion. 

IlT]Sacros, -ov, 77, Peddsus, a city of Troas. 

IlT]veids, -ov, 6, the Peneus, the chief river of 
Thessaly, through the center of which it flows, 



826 



emptying into the Thermaic Gulf between Mts. 
Ossa and Olympus. 

IlTiveXcws, -w, o, Pcneleus, a leader ot tlie 
Boeotians before Troy. 

niipeua, -as, ^7, Pera*, a region of Thessaly. 
II^p^s, -yros, 0, Pigres, an interpreter m the 
service of the younger Cyrus. 

niSvTqs, -oi', 0, Pidutes, of Percote. 
Iliepia, -as, r], Picria, originally a district at 
the foot of Mt. Olympus, along the W. coast of 
the Thermaic Gulf, celebrated as the birthplace 
of the Muses. The inhabitants were driven east- 
ward, where they settled a new Pieria afterwards 
included iu the southern part of Thrace. 

IIlo-lS^s, -ov, 6, a Pisidian, inhabiting Pisidia 
which lay between Phrygia and Pamphylia. 

niT0evs, -ews, 6, Pittheus, king of Trcezen, 
grandfather of Theseus. 

IIiTveia, -as, y, Pityea, a city of Mysia on 
the S. W. coast of the Propontis. 

nXdKOS, -oi-, v, Placus, a mountain of Mysia, 
at the foot of which Thebe was said to have 
been situated. 

IIXdTttV, -wvos, 0, Plato, the son of Anston, 
the celebrated Athenian philosopher. 

IlXevpwv, -wvos, i), Pleuron, an old city in S. 
AY. .Etolia, in the plain between the Achelous 
and the Evenus. 

rioSaXeipios, -ov, 6, Podalirius, a Ihessalian 
chief, son of ^Esculapius, and surgeon to the 
Greeks at Troy. 

IIoSdpKTis, -ovs, 0, Podarces, a Thessalian 
chief in the expedition against Troy. (See 
TroddpKrjs, p. 567.) 

noXir^s, -oi', 0, Polltcs, son of Priam. (See 

7T0\tT77S, p. 571.) 

rioXvdpx^s, -ov, 6, Polyarches, one ot the 
Thirty at Athens. 

IloXvas, -oi', 0, Polyas, a Greek scout at Arte- 
misium. 

IIdX\)|3os, -ov, 0, Polybus, an Ithacan. _ 

TIoXij8a>pos, -oi', 0, Polydorus, a king of 
Sparta, (See iroXvSwpos, p. 572.) 

IloXveiSos, also LToXviSos, -ov, 6, Pohjidus, a 
Trojan. . 

LtoXvKpdTiis, -ovs, 6, Polycrafes, an Athenian 
captain among the 10,000 Greeks. (See ttoXv- 
Kparrjs, p. 573.) . 

IIoXvKpiTos, -ov, 6, Polycrltus, of yEgma, a 
brave ship-captain. -nu- 

IIoXweUTis, -ovs, 0, Polynlces, son of CEdipus 
the king of Thebes. (See TroAwe^s, p. 574.) 

IIoXwikos, -ov, 0, Polynicus, a Lacedae- 
monian. 

noXi5|eivos, Ionic form for IIoXv£evo$, -ow, 0, 

PoIi/yen us, commander-in-chief _of the Epei be- 
fore Troy. (See jroKv^evos, p. 571.) 



rioXviroirris, -ou, 0, Polypaztcs, one of the 
Thessalian chiefs in the war against Troy. 

rioXi5<rTpaTOS,-oi;, 0, Poly stratus, an Athenian. 

IIoXv<j>Tjp.os, -ov, 6, Polyphemus; (1) of the 
Thessalian Larissa, one of the Lapithai, and an 
Argonaut; (2) son of Neptune, a Cyclops. 
(See Tro\v<p7)p:os, p. 576.) 

IIoXv(|>6vttis, -ov, 6, Polyphonies, a Theban 
chief. 

riocmS-qios, poetic form for LTo<rei8eios, see 

p. 579. 

npdKTios, -ov, 6, the Practius, a small river 
of Troas flowing from Mt. Ida into the Helles- 
pont, near Percote. 

npiapaSiis, -ov, 6, son of Priam. (See Hpia- 
(jlos, p. 581.) 

rtpoGo-qvcop, -opos, 0, Prothoenor, a leader of 
the Boeotians before Troy. 

IIp60oos, -ov, 6, Prothous, chief of the Mag- 
nesians before Troy. 

npotros, -ov, 6, Prcetns, king of Tiryns. 

IIpoKXf|s, contracted from IIpoKXeT]s, -eovs, o, 
Procles, a descendant of Demaratus king of 
Sparta, and ruler of a petty principality 111 W. 
Mysia. ~> - 

"Ilpo^vos, -ov, 6, Proxenus, a Boeotian, one ot 
the generals in Cyrus's expedition. (See t P 6&- 
vos, p. 591.) £ . T 

npvTavis, -ios and -iSos, 0, Prytanis, a Ly- 
cian. (See irpvravis, p. 613.) 

IIptoTecHXaos, -ov, 6, Protesilaus, a Thessalian 
chief, the first of the Greeks slam at Troy 

npciri!, -77s, v, Prote, a small island off the 
TV", coast of Messenia. , , _ 

nreXedv, -oO, to, Pteleum ; (1) a coast town 
of Phthiotis, in S. E. Thessaly ; (2) a town m 
S. Messenia, site unknown. 

nToXep-cuos, -oi', 0, Ptolemmus, father of Aga- 
memnon's charioteer, Eurymedon. 

nv0a 7 6 P as, -a, 0, Pythagoras * Lacede- 
monian with a naval command m the service of 

Cy ^J-o™Tweas, of *gina, a brave 

^Ket^os, -ov, 6, Pythodorus, an Athenian 

^nvXai^vrjs, -ovs, 0, Pylcemenes, a chief of 
the Paphlagonians, allied with Troy 

HvXatosT-ou, 6, P^, an ally of the T o 
jans from Larissa on the coast of -Eolis near 
Cyme. (See 7ruXa?os, p. 618.) 

'nvX^VTi, -ys, y, Xylene, a town of S. TV . /Eto- 
lia, site unknown. nv\*J 
hvXioi, -w, oi, tfe P^«ns. (See Ili/Xof, 

p * nwplcxMs* - ou ' * Py r(cc7irncs > aleader of tlie 

Pteonians in alliance with Troy. 



827 



Ilijpajxos, -ov, 6, the Pyrdmus, one of the 
principal rivers of Asia Minor, reaching the sea 
at Mallus in Cilicia. 

Ilvpao-os, -ov, 6, also Ilvppao-os, Pyrdsus, 
a coast- city of Phthiotis, in S. E. Thessaly. 

LTvppias, -ov, 6, Pyrrhias, an Arcadian cap- 
tain. 

U&ywv, -wvos, 6, Pogon, the harbor of Trcezen 
in S. E. Argolis. 

LTwXos, -ov, 6, Polus, a Lacedaemonian naval 
commander. (See ttwAos, p. 621.) 



P 

'Pa8dp.av0t>s, -vos, 6, Ehadamanihys, son of 
Zeus, and brother of Minos of Crete, made after 
death, in consequence of his justice, one of the 
judges in the realm of the dead. 

'PaOivtis, -ov, 6, EhatMnes, a Persian, gen- 
eral under Pharnabazus. 

'PctGpov, -ov, to, Rhithrum, a harbor on the 
E. coast of Ithaca. (See peWpov, p. 623.) 

'Pt]vt], -t)s, 77, Rhcne, a nymph, wife of Oileus. 

'Piirn, -t)s, t], Rhipe, an Arcadian town, of 
doubtful site. 

'Pvtiov, -ov, to, Rhytium, a city of Crete, 
locality unknown. 

'Pwirdpas, -ov, 6, Rhoparas, satrap of Babylon. 



2 

2<xyydpios, -ov, 6, the Sangarius, one of the 
principal rivers of Asia Minor, flowing through 
Bithynia into the Euxine. 

SdKcu, -Cov, oi, the Sacce, a nomadic raee in- 
habiting the 1ST. E. frontier of the Persian em- 
pire, in what is now E. Turkestan ; sometimes 
used as a general term to denote Scythians of all 
tribes. 

2a\p.u8T]<ro-os, -ov, 6, Salmydessus, a town of 
Thrace, on the coast of the Euxine. 

2ap.dXas, -ov, 6, Samolas, an Achaean among 
the 10,000 Cyrean Greeks. 

2dvr], -7]s, 7), Sane, situated on the isthmus 
through which Xerxes dug his canal to avoid 
coasting round the peninsula of Acte. 

2dpos, -ov, 6, see ^dpos. 

2arvio€i.s, -evTos, 6, the Satniois, a small river 
of southern Troas, rising in Mt. Ida, and flow- 
ing west into the yEgsean Sea. 

2d™pos, -ov, 6, (1) a Satyr, see p. 630 ; (2) 
Satyrus, chief of the Eleven at Athens ; see ev- 
defca, II. p. 223. 



2e\a'Yos, -ov, 6, Scldgus, of Psesus, father of 
Amphius. 

2e\iT7rid8T]s, -ov, 6, son of Selepucs, i. e. Eu- 
enus. 

2e\ivo€s, -ovptos, 6, the Sellnus ; (1) a river 
of Elis ; (2) a river flowing by the temple of 
Diana at Ephesus. 

2e\\ao-ia, -as, 77, Sellasia, a city of Laconia, 
a little to the N. of Sparta. 

2€\\t]€ls, -evTos, 6, the Selleis ; (1) a river of 
Elis, between the Peneus and the Alpheus ; 
(2) a river of Troas. 

2€\j0t}s, -ov, 0, Scuthes, a king of the Odrysae 
in Thrace. 

2t]XvfjLPpia, also written 2-qXvPpia, -as, 77, 

Selymbria, a Thracian city on the Propontis, 
between Byzantium and Perinthus. 

2TTin.ds, -d8os, i], Sejrias, a promontory of 
Magnesia, forming the S. E. extremity of the 
Thessalian coast. 

2t]o-o,[jlos, -ov, 6, the Sesdmus, a small river in 
the W. part of Paphlagonia, flowing into the 
Euxine. 

26e've\os, -ov, 6, Sthcnelus, of Argos, friend 
and comrade of Diomedes in the Trojan war. 

2iklvvos, -ov, 6, Sicinnus, a slave of Themis- 
tocles. 

2iXav6s, -ov, 6, Silanus ; (1) an Ambraciot 
soothsayer among the 10,000 Greeks ; (2) a sol- 
dier in the same army from Macistus in Elis. 

2ip.|xias, -ov, 6, Simmias, of Thebes, a friend 
and pupil of Socrates. 

2i[ioao-i.os, -ov, 6, Simoisius, a Trojan. 

2l(jlo)vi8tis, -ov, 6, Simonldes, of Ceos, a cele- 
brated lyric poet. 

2ivwireus, -ecjs, 6, a Sinopean, inhabiting Si- 
nope, in Paphlagonia, the most important of the 
Greek colonies on the coast of the Euxine. 

2ipis, -cos, 77, Siris, a city of Paeonia, E. of 
the Strymon. . 

2iTdX.Kas, -ov, 6, Sitalcas, a name of several 
Thracian kings; also, the Sitalcas, a warlike 
song. 

2LTTttKT| , -77s, 77, Sittdce, a city of Babylonia, 
near the W. bank of the Tigris. 

2Kap.dv8pi.os, -ov, 6, Scamandrius, a Trojan. 
Also the son of Hector. (See S/cd/*aj>5pos, 
p. 637.) 

2»<dpc|>7], -77s, 77, Scarphe, a Locrian town near 
the Malian Gulf. 

2Kia0os, -ov, 77, Scidthus, a small island off 
the S. extremity of Magnesian Thessaly. 

2kiXXoSs, -ovvtos, 77, Scillus, a town of S. 
Elis, where Xenophon lived in comfortable exile 
more than twenty years. 

2iapcovLS, -LSos, fern, adj., Scironian. The 
' 'Scironian Road " was a rugged mountain road 



828 



Xklcovcuos — TevOpavLSrjs 



along the coast from Megara to Corinth, so 
called, says tradition, from a dreaded bandit, 
Seiron. (See ^nelpwv, p. 63S.) 

Ekiwvcuos, -a, -ov, Scionean, of Scione, the 
chief city on the peninsula Pallene in S. Mace- 
donia. 

HkvQivoI, -Qv, oi, the Scythlni, a barbarian 
tribe on the frontiers of Pontus and Armenia. 

2i<vXXias, -ov, 6, Scyllias, a diver of Scione. 

SKvptos, -a, -ov, Scyrian, of Scyros. (See 
1.Kvpos, p. 642.) 

EkwXos, -oi', 6, Scolns, a town of S. Boeotia, 
not far from Thebes. (See ckQXos, p. 642.) 

2jxiKpT]s, -rjTos, 6, Smicrcs, an Arcadian com- 
mander. 

26Xoi, -wi>, oi, Soli, an important coast-town 
of Cilicia. (See ctoXoikos, p. 643.) 

26Xvpoi, -few, oi, the Solymi, ancient inhabi- 
tants of Lycia, 

2o<|>chv€tos, -ov, 6, Sophametus, an Arca- 
dian, one of the Greek generals of Cjtus the 
younger. 

2o4>okXt]s, contracted from So<pokX€T]s (see 
p. 643), 6, Sopihoclcs, one of the Thirty at 
Athens. 

ErnGpiSoLT^s, -oi', 6, Spithriddtcs, a Persian, 
general under Pharnabazus. 

ETTio-cryopas, -ov, 6, Stcsagoras, grandfather 
of Miltiades. 

2rT|o-iXaos, -oi', d, Tonic form 2tt|0-iX€&>s, 
Stcsilcms, a commander of the Athenians at 
Marathon. 

HrpaTiT], -77s, i], Tonic form for 2TpaTia, 

k 'itia, an old Arcadian town of unknown site. 

^TparoKXfjs, -eovs, 6, Stratocles, commander 
of the corps of slingers in the retreat of the 
10,000. 

2Tpd<jnos, -oi', d, Strophius, a Trojan. 
2rup<|>dXios, -a, -op, of Stymphdlus, Stym- 
phalian. 

2Tvp<paXos, Tonic form 2tv[xcJ>t]Xos, -ov, 6 and 

il, Stymjihcdus, the name of a town, district, 
mountain, lake, and river in N. E. Arcadia. 

5/rupa, -aw, rd, Styra, a city on the S. XV. 
coast of Eubcea, nearly opposite the bay of Ma- 
rathon in Attica. 

2-rupevs, -e'ws, d, a Styrian, inhabiting Styra. 

StvcJxuv, -wvos, 6, Styphon, a Spartan com- 
mander, son of Pharax (or Charax). 

2i>e'vv€o-is, -ews or -los, 6, Syennesis, a com- 
mon name of the kings of Cilicia. 

2-j[X7]0ev,//'o?^ Syme, a small island situated 
between Ehodes and the Carian peninsula of 
Cnidus. 

Sc^aKTrpta, -a?, i), Sphnrfcria, a long narrow 
island enclosing the bay of Pylus on the W. coast 
of Messenia. 



2x€8ios, -ov, 6, Schedius, a chief of the Pho- 
cians at Troy. 

2xotvos, -ov, 7), Schosnus, a Boeotian city, 
near Thebes. (See axotvos, p. 687.) 

2axrias, -ov, 6, Sosias, of Syracuse, com- 
manding a division of the Greeks in Cyrus's 
expedition against his brother. 

2o>o-ip.eviis > -ovs, 6, Sosimenes, a Tenian. 

2a>rqpi8T]s (or -as), -ov, 6, Soteridcs, of Sicyon, 
one of the 10,000 Greeks. 



TaXaip.€vr|S, -ovs, d, Talccmenes, a Meeonian 
prince. 

TaXcucvtST]s, -oi', d, an irregularky formed 
patronymic for TaXatStjs, son of Talaus, i. e. 
Adrastus. 

Ta.X6tipi.os, -oi', d, Taltliybius, herald of Aga- 
memnon. 

Tafiws, -w, 6, Tamos, of Memphis in Egypt, 
governor of Ionia, and subsequent^ commander 
of the fleet of Cyrus. 

Tdoxoi, -few, oi, the Taochi, a tribe in N. Ar- 
menia. 

TdpvTj, -tjs, ij, Tame, a Mseonian town, site 
unknown. 

Tapo-01, -Qv, oi, oftener Tapo-os, -ov, 17, Tar- 
sus, on the Cydnus, the ancient capital of Cili- 
cia, and later noted for commerce and learning, 
and as the birthplace of St. Paul. 

Tdp<j>t], -t]S, 7], Tarphe, an old town of Lo- 
cris. 

Td<jnoi, -uv, oi, the Taphiavs, a race of sea- 
men and pirates anciently inhabiting a group 
of small islands, lying between Acarnania and 
Leucas, the largest of which was Tu<pos. 

TeXap-wv, -Qvos, 6, Tclamon, son of Jiacus, 
father of Ajax, and king of Salamis. (See re\ct- 
fiuv, p. 696.) 

TeXapwvios, -a, -ov, Telamonian. 

TcpeviTtis (Xen. Anal., IV. 4. 15) for Tv^t- 
viTTjs, which see. 

Tepio-T], -77s, 7], Tcmese, probably a place in 
Cyprus, whither the Taphians went for copper. 
• Te'veSos, -ov, y, Tcnedus, an island off the 
coast of Troas. 

Tev9pTi8ttV, -Svos, 6, Tenthredon, a chief in 
Magnesian Thessaly. 

T€p\}/Lwv, -covos, 6, Terpsion, of Megara, a 
pupil of Socrates. 

TevGpavia, -as, i), Tcutlirania, a city and 
district in XV. Mysia, about the river Caicus. 

Teu8pavu8i]s, -ov, 6, son of Tcuthras, i. e. 
Axylus. 



TevOpas — 

TewGpas, -avrot, o, Teuthras, a Greek from 
Magnesia, slain at Troy. 

TcvTafuSrjs, -ov, °t son °f Teutdmus, i. e. 
Lethus. 

TnXcpo'as, -ov, 6, the TelebZas, a river of Ar- 
menia, tributary to the Euphrates. (See TijXe- 
§oas, p. 703.) 

TijXtKXos, -ov, o, Teleclus, a king of Sparta. 

Ti]|A€vitt]s, -ov, 6, a Temenite, belonging to 
Temenium, in Argolis, at the upper end of the 
Argolic Gulf. 

T-qvios, -a, -ov, of Tenus, one of the Cyclades, 
next S. E. of Andrus ; ot Tijvioi, the Tenians. 

Ttjpeta, -as, ?'/, Terea, a mountain in If. W 
Mysia near Zelea. 

Ttjptis, -ovs and -ew, 6, Teres, king of the 
Odrys» in Thrace, and father of Sitalcas. 

Tt(3apT]vo£, -u>v, oi, the Tibareni, a people of 
Pontus on the coast of the Euxine. 

Tiypr\s, -r)Tos, and Ti-ypis, -idos, 6, the Tigris, 
rising in Armenia, and, after uniting with the 
Euphrates, flowing into the Persian Gulf. 

Ti0opea, -as, ?/, Tithorea, one of the summits 
of Mt. Parnassus ; also a fortress lower down 
the mountain. 

Tip.a<r£o>v, -uvos, 6, Timasion, a Dardanian, 
one of the generals who directed the retreat of 
the 10,000. 

Tip.T]<ri0€os, -ov, 6, Timesitheus, a citizen of 
Trapezus. 

Tifi68T)fio$, -ov, 6, Timodemus, of Athens, an 
enemy of Themistocles. 

TijAwv, -uvos, 6, Timon, a citizen of Delphi. 

Tipi(3a£os, -ov, 6, Tiribdzus, a Persian satrap. 

Tipvvs, -vvdos, i), Tiryns, in Argolis, near the 
head of the Argolic Gulf, one of the oldest Greek 
cities, and now celebrated for its massive ruins. 

Ti<r<ra<j>EpvT)s, -ovs, 6, Tissaphemes, a distin- 
guished Persian, satrap of Lydia. 

Titcivos, -ov, o, Titdnus, a mountain of Thes- 
saly not far from the junction of the Peneus and 
,he Enipeus. (See Tiravos, p. 707.) 

TiTapij<rios, -ov, 6, the Titaresius, a river 
draining U". Thessaly, and flowing into the 
Peneus. 

TXTjiroXep-os, -ov, 6, Tlepolemus, son of Her- 
cules, led the forces of Rhodes to Troy. 

TfiwXos, -ov, 6, Tmolus, a mountain range of 
Lydia, south of Sardis. 

ToXp.i8i]s, -ov, 6, Tolmides, a herald in the 
service of Cyrus the younger. 

Topwvatos, -a, -ov, of Torone, Toronean. 

TopwvTj, -t]s, t), Torone, a city of Macedonia, 
on the Toronean Gulf, on the S. "W. coast of the 
peninsula of Sithonia. 

TpdXXcis, -ewv, at, Trallis, a wealthy city in 
N. W. Caria. 



'TpraKiSrjs 829 

TpdvuJ/ai, -&v, ol, the Tranipsce, a Thracian 
tribe, northward from Byzantium. 

Tpaire^ovvTios, -a, -ov, of Trapezus; oi Tpa- 
ire^ovvrioi, the Trapezuntians. 

Tpair€£ovs> -oCvtos, 6 and 77, Trapezus, an 
important city on the coast of Pontus, now 
Trebizond. 

Tptjxos, -ov, 6, Trechus, a Greek, slain at 
Troy. 

TptKKT], -ris, i), Tricca, an ancient city in "W. 
Thessaly. 

Tpoi£rjv, -rjvos, i], Trazen, in the S. E. ex- 
tremity of Argolis, one of the oldest and most 
important Greek cities. 

Tpoijtfvios, -a, -ov, Trozzenian. 

TvStiS-ris, -ov, 6, son of Tydeus, i. e. Dio- 
medes. 

Tvpidaov, -ov, to, Tyriaeum, a town in E. 
Phrygia, near the frontier of Lycaonia. 

Tvpii, -ovs, 7), Tyro f daughter of Salmoneus, 
and wife of Cretheus. 



Y 

'Ydp/iraa, -as, 7), Eyampea, a lofty cliff on 
the E. of Delphi. 

'Ydp/iroXis, -eo)s, i], Hyampolis, a town in E. 
Phocis, near the borders of Locris and Bceotia. 

'YSdpv^s, -ovs, 6, Hydames, commander of 
the division of Xerxes' army called "the Im 
mortals." 

"YXt], -77s, r), Kyle, a little town of Bceotia, 
on Lake Hylica. (See v\rj, p. 725.) 

"YXXos, -ov, 6, Hyllus, son of Hercules, to 
whom the Spartan kings traced their lineage. 

'Yireipwv, -ovos, 6, Hyplron, a Trojan chief. 

*Yir€pdv0 , qs, -ovs, 6, Hyperantlus, a son of 
Darius I. 

'Yirc'paa, -as, J), Hyperea, a fountain with 
the surrounding district, in Thessaty. 

' Yirtar\o-vr\ , -rjs, r), Hypercsia, a city of Achaia, 
near the coast of the Corinthian Gulf, the later 
iEgira. 

'"YiroOfiPai, -wv, al, Hypothebaz, a city of 
Bceotia, either the later Potnife, 10 stadia south 
of Thebes, or Lower Thebes in distinction from 
the citadel. 

'Ypia, -as, 7), Syria, a Boeotian town near 
Aulis. 

'Ypicdvios, -a, -ov, of Hyrcania, a country 
bordering the Caspian Sea on the S. and S. E. 
oi 'Ypicdvioi, the Hyrcanians. 

'Yp|itvii, -77s, 7), Hyrmine, a town of the Epei 
on the W. coast of Elis. 

'YpraKtSTjs, -ov, 6, son of Hyrtdcus, i. e. Asius. 



'TCTLOLL <3>V<TKOS 



'YouaC, -Cbv, at, Hysice, a town of Bceotia, at 
the northern foot of Mt. Cithieron. 

-eos and -ov, 6, Hystaspes, father 

of Darius I. 
'Y\|/Tjv«p, -opos, 6, Hypsenor, a Trojan. 



4>ai8pias, -ov, 6, Phcedrias, one of the Thirty 
at Athens. 

$cu8<i>v, -cows, 6, Phcedon, of Elis, a disciple 
of Socrates, and the founder of a school of phi- 
losophy. 

^cuSwv&tjs or ^ai&wvSas, -ov, 6, Phoedonldes 
or Phoedondas, a friend of Socrates. 

<£atvoi|f, -ottos, 6, Phcenops, son of Asius of 
Abydus, and friend of Hector. 

4>ai<TTos, -ov, 6, Phcestus, of Tarne in Mseonia, 
an ally of the Trojans. 

<I>cuo-tos, -ov, if, Phcestus, a city near the S. 
coast of Crete. 

4>a\tvos, -ov, 6, PhaUnus, a Greek of Zacyn- 
thus in the service of Tissaphernes. 

^ava/ydpas, -ov, 6, Phanagoras, of Carystus. 

4>dpa£, -a/coy, 6, Pharax, a Spartan. 

<£&pis, -tos, i), Pharis, an old city in central 
Laconia. 

4>apvdpat;o$, -ov, 6, Pharnabdzus, a Persian 
of high character, satrap of Bithynia. 

4>ao-iavoi, -wv, ol, the Phasiani, dwelling near 
the river Phasis. (See $cL<tis, p. 752.) 

4>€i8iirm8T]$, -ov, 6, Phldippldes, an Athenian 
courier. 

^eiSiinros, -ov, 6, Phidippus, grandson of 
Hercules, a leader in the Trojan war of Greeks 
from Nisyrus, and other islands S. W. of Caria. 

<&€iScuv, -wvos, 6, Phldon, one of the Thirty at 
Athens. 

4>€V€0S, -ov, 6 and % Pheneus, a town of N. 
Arcadia. 

<£€pcu, -&v, at, Pherce, a town of E. Thessaly, 
near the port of Pagasse on the Pagassean Gulf. 

4>€p€K\os, -ov, 6, Phereclus, said to have built 
the ship in which Paris carried off Helen. 

^iq-yevs, -£us, 6, Phegeus, a Trojan warrior. 

4>i]p,ios, -ov, 6, Phemius, a famous minstrel 
of Ithaca. 

4»T[pK], -rjs, 7), Phere, anciently the chief town 
in the southern Messenian plain, on the coast 
of the Messenian Gulf. Also written 4»T]paC, 
<J?apa£, and <&epau 

4>i]pT|Tid8T]s for 3>€pT]Ti&8T]s, -ov, 6, son or 
descendant of Pheres, i. e. Admetus, his grand- 
son. 

#0eipwv opos, to, a mountain near Miletus, 



perhaps the mount of pine-cones. (See <bOdp, 
II. p. 756.) 

<£6iT]Tai, -G>v, ol, the inhabitants of $6it)tis 
(or <£0tu>rts) in S. Thessaly. 'Axaiol ol <fc0i^- 

Tai, the Achceans of Phthietis, so called in dis- 
tinction from the Achseans of the Peloponnesus. 

<£iXd<ov, -ovos, or SuXcW, -uvos, 6, Philaon, 
brother of King Gorgus of Salamis in Cyprus. 

^iXijo-ios, -ov, 6, Philesius, one of the gen- 
erals of the 10,000 Greeks on their retreat. , 

$t\oKTijTT]s, -ov, 6, Philoctetes, a Thessalian 
chief, pupil of Hercules and a renowned archer. 

4>iX6Xaos, -ov, 6, Philolaus, a distinguished 
teacher of the Pythagorsean philosophy, a native 
of Italy. 

<£Xido-ios, -a, -ov, of Phlius, Phliasian. 

4>XioCs, -ovvtos, 6, Phlius, an independent 
city in N. E. Peloponnesus, whose territory lay 
between Sicyonia on the north and Argolis on 
the south. 

4>otvt|, -ikos, 6, the Phoenix, a tributary of the 
Asopus, 15 stadia from Thermopylae (See 
(poii>t£, pp. 764, 765.) 

4>pao-tas, -ov, 6, Phrasias, an Athenian. 

^para-yovvT], -ns, i), Phratagune, wife of 
Darius I. 

<£p6vios, -ov, 6, Phronius, an Ithacan, father 
of Noemon. 

<£pvyia, -as, r), Phrygia, the region in Asia 
Minor inhabited by the $pvyes (see <&prj%, p. 769). 
In Homer this was about the Ascanian Lake in 
the W. of the later Bithynia, and on the banks 
of the Sangarius. The Phrygia of after times 
was distinguished into Phrygia Major, lying 
between Bithynia and Pamphylia, and Phrygia 
Minor, including Troas, with the country ad- 
jacent to the Hellespont and the neighboring 
coast of the Propontis. 

<i»pvvio-Kos, -ov, 6, Phryniscus, an Achaean 
with a command in the army of the 10,000 
Greeks. 

4>vXdKi], -ws, r/, Phyldce, a city of Phthiotis 
in Thessaly, at the N. foot of Mt. Othrys. (See 
<pv\a.Kr), p. 770.) 

^vXaKtStjs, -ou,o, son ofPhyldcus, i. e. Iphiclus. 

€>vXaKos, -ov, 6, Phyldcus ; (1) the supposed 
founder of Phylace ; (2) a Trojan warrior ; (3) a 
Delphian hero. 

<£vX€i'8t]s, -ov, 6, son of Phyleus, i. e. Meges. 

4>vX€v's, -tm, 6, Phyleus, son of Augeas the 
king of Elis. 

<t>vXi], -??s, i], Phyle, an Attic deme, and a 
strong fortress on the Boeotian frontier, com- 
manding the pass across Mt. Parnes on the road 
from Thebes to Athens. 

<£vo-kos, -ov, 6, the Physcus, a river of Assyria 
flowing into the Tigris. 



831 



elaus. one of the Thirty 

"ran, an Athenian pole- 

. Chalcidian, inhabiting 
3 Xa\/as, p. 776.) 
■Bos, Mis; (1) the chief town 
^.woea, separated from the opposite shore of 
loeotia oy the Euripus, here only 40 yards wide ; 
(2) a coast-town in S. JStolia. 

Xa\Kw8ovTid8T]s, -ov, 6, son, of Chalcodon, 
i. e. Elephenor. 

XdXos, -ov, 6, the Chains, a river of Syria. 
XapiKXfjs, -eovs, 6, Charlcles, one of the 
Thirty at Athens. 
; XappdvST], -77s, i], Charmande, a city of Mes- 
opotamia, on the Euphrates. 

XapfjuSrjs, -ov, 6, Charmldes, an Athenian, 
uncle to Plato. 

Xapjjuvos, -ov, 6, Charminus, a Spartan officer 
serving under Thibron. 

Xdpoiros, -ov, 6, Chartipus, chief of Syme. 
(See xapoiros, p. 778.) 

Xeip£<ro4>os, -ov, 6, Chirisophus, a Spartan, 
successor to Clearchus in command of the 10, 000 
Greeks. 

Xe'po-is, -to?, 6, Chersis, of Salamis in Cyprus. 
Xpe'iicav, -wcos, 6, Chremon, one of the Thirty 
at Athens. 

Xpo|i£o$, -ov, 0, Chromius ; (1) a son of 
Priam ; (2) a son of Neleus ; (3) a Lycian war- 
1 rior. 

Xpojus, -to?, 6, Chromis, a leader of the My- 
sians in alliance with Troy. 



Xpv<ra, poetic form Xpvtrt], -77s, 77', Chrysa, 
a city probably of Troas, but of unknown site. 

Xpv<rt]$, -ov, 6, Chryses, priest of Apollo at 
Chrysa, and father of Astynome (Chryseis, 
Xpvarj'is, p. 791.) 

Xpuo-diroXis, -ews, 77, ChrysopSUs, the mod- 
ern Scutari, a city of Bithvnia on the Bosporus, 
opposite Byzantium. 



^dpos, -ov, 6, the Psarus, a river of Cilicia. 
Also written Sdpos. 

^vrrdXeia, -as, 17, Psyttalea, a little island 
close to the E. cape of the island Salamis. 



'fticaXea, -as, 17, Oca-Ma, an old city of Boeotia 
just S. of Lake Copais. 
"fitevros, -ov, 6, Ocytus, a Corinthian. 
'QXtvia, -as, 77, in Homer ircTpTj '{IXevu], the 

Olenian crag, probably the summit of Mt. Scol- 
lis, in Elis on the border of Achaia. 

"liXcvos, -ov, 77, also 6, Olenus, an old town 
of S. iEtolia at the N. foot of Mt. Aracynthus. 

'flirts, -idos, 77, Opis, a city of Assyria, at the 
junction of the Physcus and the Tigris. 

'flpcCGvta, -as, 77, Orithyia, daughter of Erech- 
theus, carried off by Boreas. 

'fl<J/, 'ftirds, 6, Ops, father of Ulysses' nurse, 
Euryclia. 



